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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
From time to time, the Company has been and may again become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including those related to patents, product liability and government investigations. Except as described below, the Company is not presently a party to any legal proceedings which it believes to be material, and is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation against the Company which it believes could have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

In April 2015, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey, requiring the production of a broad range of documents pertaining to marketing and promotional
practices related to EXPAREL. The Company is cooperating with the government’s inquiry. The Company can make no assurances as to the time or resources that will need to be devoted to this inquiry or the impact, if any, of this inquiry or any proceedings on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2019, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the Department of Justice and more than one state Attorney General’s office (the “Plaintiffs”) on a proposal for a global civil settlement in the amount of $3.5 million, subject to accrual of interest on the settlement amount from the date of the agreement in principle, negotiation of a definitive settlement agreement and other contingencies. As part of the settlement, the Company will admit no wrongdoing and will explicitly deny the Plaintiffs’ allegations. The Company has been given assurances that, if the parties can agree to negotiation of the settlement, this will conclude the investigation that originated from the U.S. Department of Justice subpoena in April 2015. This settlement was recorded in acquisition-related charges, product discontinuation and other in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Purchase Obligations
The Company has approximately $25.5 million of minimum, non-cancelable contractual commitments for contract manufacturing services and $0.3 million of minimum, non-cancelable contractual commitments for the purchase of certain raw materials as of December 31, 2019.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
The FDA, as a condition of EXPAREL approval, has required the Company to study EXPAREL in pediatric patients. The Company was granted a deferral for the required pediatric trials in all age groups for EXPAREL in the setting of wound infiltration and is conducting these pediatric trials as post-marketing requirements, as stated in the New Drug Application (NDA) approval letter for EXPAREL. In December 2019, the Company announced positive results for its extended pharmacokinetic and safety study for local analgesia in children aged 6 to 17 undergoing cardiovascular or spine surgeries. Those positive results will provide the foundation for a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA).
In addition to the initial $19.6 million purchase price for the Skyepharma Acquisition, the Company entered into an earn-out agreement with Skyepharma based on the Company reaching certain revenue milestones following the Skyepharma Acquisition. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company is required to pay Skyepharma milestone payments up to an aggregate of $62.0 million, of which $36.0 million are for potential milestones not yet met. The Company also agreed to pay certain earn-out payments based on a percentage of net sales of DepoBupivacaine products collected, including EXPAREL, for the term during which such sales were covered by a valid claim in certain patent rights related to EXPAREL and other biologics products. The last patents during which a valid claim existed expired on September 18, 2018. Refer to Note 9, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for further discussion.
Pursuant to an agreement with the Research Development Foundation, or RDF, the Company is required to pay RDF a low single-digit royalty on the collection of revenues from its DepoFoam-based products, for as long as certain patents assigned to the Company under the agreement remain valid. RDF has the right to terminate the agreement for an uncured material breach by the Company, in connection with its bankruptcy or insolvency or if it directly or indirectly opposes or disputes the validity of the assigned patent rights.
Refer to Note 5, MyoScience Acquisition, for information on potential contingent milestone payments related to the MyoScience Acquisition.