10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission file number 001-35496

Summer Energy Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Nevada	202722022
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
800 Bering Drive, Suite 260, Houston, Texas	77057
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)
(713) 375-2790
(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes þ  No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer            o
Non-accelerated filer   o	Smaller reporting company  o
Emerging growth company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

The number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of August 11, 2017 was 22,872,515.

Summer Energy Holdings, Inc.

FORM 10-Q

	FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
	INDEX
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION		Page
Item 1.	Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets		3
Consolidated Statements of Operations		4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	12
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	15
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	15
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION		16
Item 1A	Risk Factors	16
Item 6.	Exhibits	17
SIGNATURES		18

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

SUMMER ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
	June 30, 2017	December 31, 2016
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash	$1,161,477	$1,523,008
Restricted cash	1,882,117	1,904,898
Accounts receivable, net	22,647,946	15,655,886
Prepaid and other current assets	380,806	325,640
Total current assets	26,072,346	19,409,432
Property and equipment, net	157,153	238,793
Deferred financing cost, net	89,944	134,916
Total assets	$26,319,443	$19,783,141
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable	$548,134	$407,602
Accrued wholesale power purchased	8,517,115	5,636,942
Accrued expenses	7,058,957	5,256,595
Total current liabilities	16,124,206	11,301,139
Long-Term Liabilities
Long-term debt, net of debt discount	2,500,000	2,500,000
Total long-term liabilities	2,500,000	2,500,000
Total liabilities	18,624,206	13,801,139
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock - $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 22,872,515 and 22,463,424 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	22,872	22,463
Subscription receivable	(52,000)	(52,000)
Additional paid in capital	15,209,550	14,615,555
Accumulated deficit	(7,485,185)	(8,604,016)
Total stockholders’ equity	7,695,237	5,982,002
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$26,319,443	$19,783,141

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3

SUMMER ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

(UNAUDITED)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Electricity Revenue	$29,017,573	$22,732,132	$52,349,095	$42,388,840
Cost of Goods Sold
Power purchases and balancing/ancillary	13,047,283	9,798,187	22,994,572	17,678,631
Transportation and distribution providers charge	11,595,868	9,011,192	21,224,849	16,387,017
Total cost of goods sold	24,643,151	18,809,379	44,219,421	34,065,648
Gross Profit	4,374,422	3,922,753	8,129,674	8,323,192
General and Administrative	3,068,829	3,305,644	6,728,401	6,216,499
Operating Income	1,305,593	617,109	1,401,273	2,106,693
Other Expense
Financing costs	(22,486)	(234,981)	(44,972)	(532,987)
Interest expense, net	(116,276)	(158,511)	(237,470)	(309,458)
Total other expense	(138,762)	(393,492)	(282,442)	(842,445)
Net Income Before Income Taxes	1,166,831	223,617	1,118,831	1,264,248
Income Taxes	-	(11,210)	-	(11,210)
Net Income	$1,166,831	$212,407	$1,118,831	$1,253,038
Series B Preferred shares dividend	-	(53,093)	-	(109,940)
Net Income applicable to common shareholders	$1,166,831	$159,314	$1,118,831	$1,143,098
Net Income per common share:
Basic	$0.05	$0.01	$0.05	$0.07
Dilutive	$0.05	$0.01	$0.05	$0.07
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic	22,472,415	17,462,297	22,467,944	16,900,555
Dilutive	22,661,813	17,644,695	22,731,618	17,065,038

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4

SUMMER ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND JUNE 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)
	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income	$1,118,831	$1,253,038
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Common stock for financing cost	-	532,987
Stock compensation expense	144,404	13,827
Non-cash financing costs	44,972	-
Depreciation of property and equipment	88,974	114,906
Bad debt expense	259,834	1,088,865
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(7,251,894)	(5,428,320)
Prepaid and other current assets	(55,166)	(21,724)
Accounts payable	140,532	(52,415)
Accrued wholesale power purchases	2,880,173	1,914,860
Accrued expenses	1,802,362	918,989
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(826,978)	335,013
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Sale (Purchase) of restricted cash	58,060	(142,275)
Purchase of certificate of deposit - restricted	(35,279)	-
Purchase of property and equipment	(7,334)	(66,666)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	15,447	(208,941)
Cash Flows from Financing
Deferred financing costs, net	-	(179,888)
Proceeds from long term notes payable	-	2,500,000
Repayment on long term notes payable	-	(3,000,000)
Proceeds from advance from loan note	-	356,600
Repayment on advance from loan note	-	(467,657)
Dividends on Series B preferred stock	-	(86,795)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares in a private placement	450,000	1,700,000
Net cash provided by financing activities	450,000	822,260
Net Change in Cash	(361,531)	948,332
Cash at Beginning of Period	1,523,008	382,490
Cash at End of Period	$1,161,477	$1,330,822
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Income taxes paid	$-	$11,210
Interest paid	$237,829	$309,601
Non-Cash Transactions:
Conversion of Series B preferred stock to common stock	$-	$1,900,000
Issuance of common stock for dividend payable on Series B preferred stock	$-	$23,145

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5

SUMMER ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Summer Energy, LLC (“Summer LLC”), Summer EM Marketing, LLC (“Marketing LLC”) and Summer Energy of Ohio, LLC (“Summer Ohio”) (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.

Summer LLC is a retail electric provider in the State of Texas under a license with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (“PUCT”).  Summer LLC procures wholesale energy and resells it to commercial and residential customers.  Summer LLC was organized on April 6, 2011, under the laws of the State of Texas.  The operations of Summer LLC are the Company’s sole line of business.  

Marketing LLC was formed in the State of Texas on November 6, 2012, to provide certain marketing services to Summer LLC.

Summer Ohio was formed in the State of Ohio on December 16, 2013 to procure and sell electricity in the State of Ohio.   The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (“PUCO”) issued a certificate as a Retail Electric Service Provider to Summer Ohio on June 16, 2015.   At this time, there is no business activity in the State of Ohio.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 30, 2017.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition

Our electricity revenue is recognized by our Company upon delivery of electricity to a customer’s meter.  This method of revenue recognition is commonly referred to as the flow method.  The flow method of revenue relies upon Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) settlement statements to determine the estimated revenue for a given month. Supply delivered to customers for the month, measured on a daily basis, provides the basis for revenues.  Electricity revenue consists of proceeds from energy sales, including pass through charges from the Transmission and Distribution Providers (“TDSPs”) billed to the customer at cost.

6

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (CONTINUED)

Unbilled Revenue and Accounts Receivable

Electric services not billed by month-end are accrued based upon estimated deliveries to customers as tracked and recorded by ERCOT multiplied by our average billing rate per kilowatt hour (“kWh”) in effect at the time.  At the end of each calendar month, revenue is accrued to unbilled receivables based on the estimated amount of power delivered to customers using the flow technique.  Unbilled revenue also includes accruals for estimated TDSP charges and monthly service charges applicable to the estimated electricity usage for the period.  All charges that were physically billed to customers in the calendar month are recorded from the unbilled account to the customer receivable account.  Unbilled accounts as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were estimated at $16,502,362 and $10,922,288, respectively. Accounts receivable are customer obligations billed at the customer’s monthly meter read date for that period’s electricity usage and due within 16 days of the date of the invoice.  Balances past due are subject to a late fee that is assessed on that billing.

The Company determines the allowance based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical write-off experience and existing economic conditions. Receivables past due over 90 days are considered delinquent and reviewed individually for collectability. After all means of collection have been exhausted, delinquent receivables are written off. Management has determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 is $1,163,805 and $999,046 respectively. Bad debt expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is $259,834 and is $1,088,865, respectively.

Cost Recognition

Direct energy costs are recorded when the electricity is delivered to the customer’s meter.

Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) include electric power purchased and pass through charges from the TDSP’s in the areas serviced by the Company.  TDSP charges are costs for metering services and maintenance of the electric grid.  TDSP charges are established by regulation of the PUCT.

The energy portion of our COGS is comprised of two components:  bilateral wholesale costs and balancing/ancillary costs.  These two cost components are incurred and recognized differently as follows:

Bilateral wholesale costs are incurred through contractual arrangements with wholesale power suppliers for firm delivery of power at a fixed volume and fixed price.  We are invoiced for these wholesale volumes at the end of each calendar month for the volumes purchased for delivery during the month, with payment due 20 days after the end of the month.

Balancing/ancillary costs are based on the customer load and are determined by ERCOT through a multiple step settlement process.  Balancing costs/revenues are related to the differential between supply that we provided through our bilateral wholesale supply and the supply required to serve our customer load.  The Company endeavors to minimize the amount of balancing/ancillary costs through our load forecasting and forward purchasing programs.

NOTE 4 – PRIVATE PLACEMENT OFFERING

On June 28, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 409,091 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $450,000.  

The Company intends to use the proceeds from these investments for general corporate and working capital purposes.

NOTE 5 - LETTERS OF CREDIT

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had nine secured irrevocable stand-by letters of credit totaling $1,015,300 with a financial institution for the benefit of the Transmission and Distribution Providers ("TDSPs") that provide transition services to the Company.     The nine letters of credit renewed during the second quarter of 2017 and are subject to automatic extension and renewal provisions until the second quarter of 2018.  

As of June 30, 2017, none of the letters of credit issued on behalf of the Company were drawn upon.

7

NOTE 6 - ADVANCE TO LOAN AMOUNT NOTE

On April 18, 2014, the Company signed an Advance to Loan Amount Note with Comerica Bank in the amount of $1,500,000.  The Note had an original maturity date of December 22, 2014, which was extended through February 22, 2015. On February 22, 2015, the Advance to Loan Amount Note was increased from $1,500,000 to $1,700,000 and extended again to November 4, 2016, with interest thereon at a per annum rate equal to the "Prime Referenced Rate" plus the "Applicable Margin."   The "Prime Referenced Rate" means, for any day, a per annum interest rate which is equal to the "Prime Rate" in effect on such day, but in no event and at no time shall the "Prime Reference Rate" be less than the sum of the Daily Adjusting LIBOR Rate for such day plus two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum. "Prime Rate" means the per annum rate established by Comerica Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers at any such time. "Applicable Margin" means 2% per annum.   Accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance outstanding shall be payable monthly, in arrears, on the first business day of each month.

Guaranty of the Advance to Loan Amount Note was made by four members of the Company's board of directors ("Guarantors").  The Company agreed to issue the four Guarantors a total of 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock per month (30,000 shares of common stock per month per Guarantor) reduced accordingly as the loan is reduced for agreeing to act as a Guarantor of the Advance to Loan Amount.

In May 2016, the Company released the Guarantors from the obligation to guaranty the Advance to Loan Amount Note and stock payments for such guaranty were discontinued as of May 31, 2016.   The Advance to Loan Amount Note was paid in full on June 14, 2016 and at such time of payoff the loan terminated.  

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company issued 0 shares and 482,158 shares of common stock, respectively to the Guarantors, and the Company recognized $0 and $532,987, respectively in financing cost.

NOTE 7 - FINANCING FROM BLACK INK ENERGY LLC

On March 2, 2015, Summer Energy, LLC (the “Borrower”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (“SEH”), entered into a Second Lien Term Loan Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Black Ink Energy, LLC (“BIE”).  

Pursuant to the Agreement, BIE agreed to provide a term loan (the “Term Loan”) to the Borrower, and the Borrower agreed to borrow and repay funds loaned by BIE.  

The amount of the Term Loan was Three Million Dollars $3,000,000, and the loan was not revolving in nature.  Pursuant to the Agreement, any amounts prepaid or repaid may not be re-borrowed by the Borrower.  The maturity date of the loan was September 2, 2016.  The Term Loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum, except in the occurrence of an event of default, at which point the default interest rate will be 18%.  Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each month and on the maturity date of the loan. The Term Loan was not evidenced by a promissory note.

The Term Loan to BIE in the amount $3,000,000 was paid in full during the second quarter of 2016 and the agreements between the Company and BIE were terminated.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid interest expense in the amount of $0 and $227,500, respectively to BIE.

NOTE 8 – WARRANTS

The Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock associated with certain agreements and has vested warrants from a previously terminated Master Marketing Agreement.

No new warrants were issued or vested during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding number of warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock was 1,891,000 of which 1,625,763 were vested.

8

NOTE 9 - WHOLESALE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT

On April 25, 2014, the Company closed a transaction with DTE Energy Trading, Inc. (“DTE”), with an effective date of April 1, 2014.  As part of the transaction, the Company and DTE entered into an Energy Marketing Agreement for Electric Power (the “Energy Marketing Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Energy Marketing Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase its electric power and associated services requirements from DTE, and DTE agreed to provide the Company with certain credit facilities to assist the Company in the purchase of its electric power and associated service requirements.  The Company also agreed to pay DTE a fixed monthly fee, as well as certain fees based on megawatt hours purchased.  The terms of the Energy Marketing Agreement are governed by the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, as well as a Schedule and Power Annex thereto (the “2002 Master Agreement”).    In conjunction therewith, the Company and DTE also entered into a Credit Agreement, a Security Agreement and a Membership Interest Pledge Agreement.

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, among other things DTE agreed to (i) provide a guaranty (a “Credit Guaranty”) to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) for the benefit of the Company, and (ii) provide commodity loans for the purchase of electricity (“Commodity Loans”).  Each Commodity Loan and any Credit Guaranty shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, from the date such Commodity Loan or Credit Guaranty is issued until it becomes due or is revoked, respectively, at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate (as reported by the Wall Street Journal) plus two percent (2%).  The Company covenanted not to, among other things, (a) merge or consolidate with any other person, (b) acquire all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another person, (c) create, assume or suffer to exist any lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company except for permitted liens (as set forth in the Credit

Agreement) or (d) become liable for any indebtedness (other than permitted indebtedness, as set forth in the Credit Agreement).   

In consideration of the services and credit support provided by DTE to the Company, and pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company is required to, among other things (i) grant a priority security interest to DTE in all of its assets, equipment and inventory; (ii) require its customers to remit monthly payments into a lockbox account over which DTE has a security interest; and (iii) deliver monthly and annual forecasted and audited statements to DTE.

Pursuant to the Membership Interest Pledge Agreement, the Company pledged to DTE, and granted to DTE a security interest in all of the membership interests of Summer Energy, LLC owned by the Company, as well as all additional membership interests of Summer Energy, LLC from time to time acquired by the Company.

NOTE 10 – 2012 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

During 2012, the Company approved the 2012 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan ("Plan") established to advance the interest of the Company and its shareholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Company and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company.

The maximum aggregate number of (i) shares of stock that may be issued under the Plan, and (ii) shares of stock with respect to which stock appreciation rights may be granted, is 785,000 and consists of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of stock or any combination thereof.  Such number of shares of stock may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock Grants, Stock Appreciation Right Grants or any combination thereof, so long as the aggregate number of shares so issued does not exceed such number of shares, as adjusted.

The Plan continues in effect until the earlier of its termination by the Board or the date on which all the shares of stock available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms on the Plan and the agreement evidencing awards granted under the Plan have lapsed.  However, all awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is duly approved by the Shareholders of the Company. As of June 30, 2017, 2,000 shares remain available for issuance.

No new securities have been awarded during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, there were 632,000 options outstanding and 629,500 options exercisable.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $1,335 and $31, respectively, for vesting of prior year issued options.

At June 30, 2017, there remains approximately $444 to be expensed. 

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NOTE 11 – 2015 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company's stockholders approved the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan ("Plan"), which was established to advance the interest of the Company and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Company and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company.

The maximum aggregate number of (i) shares of stock that may be issued under the Plan, and (ii) shares of stock with respect to which stock appreciation rights may be granted, is 1,500,000 and consists of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of stock or any combination thereof.  Such number of shares of stock may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock Grants, Stock Appreciation Right Grants or any combination thereof, so long as the aggregate number of shares so issued does not exceed such number of shares, as adjusted.

The Plan continues in effect until the earlier of its termination by the Board or the date on which all the shares of stock available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms on the Plan and the agreement evidencing awards granted under the Plan have lapsed.  However, all awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is duly approved by the Shareholders of the Company.

As of June 30, 2017, 262,000 shares remain available for issuance.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company granted a total of 31,250 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $6,533.  The fair value of approximately $6,533 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.87% (ii) estimated volatility of 17% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of the options of 10 years.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company granted a total of 33,750 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $5,868.  The fair value of approximately $5,868 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.87% (ii) estimated volatility of 17% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of the options of 10 years.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted a total of 293,500 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $399,526 on the date of grant. The fair value of the options in the amount of $399,526 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 1.93% (ii) estimated volatility of 157.91 (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of all options averaging 10 years.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Company granted a total of 45,000 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $41,879 on the date of grant. The fair value of the options in the amount of $41,879 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 1.86% (ii) estimated volatility of 98.52% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of all options averaging 10 years.

As of June 30, 2017, there were 1,238,000 options outstanding and 845,000 options exercisable.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $141,733 and $7,264, respectively, for vesting options issued from the 2015 plan.

At June 30, 2017, there remains $313,861 to be expensed.

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NOTE 12 - FINANCING FROM BLUE WATER CAPITAL FUNDING LLC

On June 29, 2016, Summer Energy, LLC (the "Borrower"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. ("SEH"), entered into a Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") with Blue Water Capital Funding, LLC ("Blue Water").  Pursuant to the Agreement, Blue Water agreed to provide a revolving loan (the "Loan") to the Borrower, and the Borrower agreed to borrow and repay funds loaned by Blue Water.

The amount of available credit under the Loan is Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).  The Loan is revolving in nature and is evidenced by a Revolving Promissory Note (the "Note").  The maturity date of the Loan is June 30, 2018.  The Loan bears interest at a rate of 11% per annum, with a minimum monthly financing fee of $22,500 per month.  Interest is payable on the tenth day of each month and on the maturity date of the Note.

The proceeds of the Loan may be used by the Borrower to repay indebtedness owed to Black Ink Energy, LLC ("Black Ink"), and for other corporate purposes.  Simultaneous with the closing of the Loan, Borrower paid off all outstanding debt due and owing to Black Ink and Black Ink's security interest in and to the assets of the Borrower and to SEH's ownership interest in Borrower were terminated.

In connection with the Agreement, the Borrower made certain customary representations and warranties, and agreed that while the Loan amount remains outstanding, it would not take certain actions, including that it will not incur certain debts (as defined in the Agreement); create, assume, or suffer to exist any lien on any property or asset of the Borrower, except those set forth in and allowed by the Agreement; consolidate or merge with any other entity; or sell, lease, or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower.

In connection with the Agreement, the Borrower and Blue Water also entered into a Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"), and SEH executed a Guaranty (the "Guaranty") in favor of Blue Water.

Security Agreement

Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Borrower granted to Blue Water a second position security interest in and to the Borrower's collateral, as more fully defined in the Security Agreement, and which includes receivables, equipment, inventory, personal property, other intangibles, and proceeds from any of these, to secure the Borrower's payment of its obligations under the Loan.  The security interest granted to Blue Water is subordinate to a security interest granted to DTE Energy Trading, Inc. ("DTE") pursuant to a credit agreement between the Borrower and DTE dated April 1, 2014.

The loan balance as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is $2,500,000.

NOTE 13 – SUMMER ENERGY 401(K) PLAN

In February 2017, the Company adopted a qualified 401(K) Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) whereby eligible employees may elect to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis.   There are two types of salary deferrals: Pre-Tax 401(K) deferrals and Roth 401(K) deferrals.  Eligible employee participants are automatically enrolled at 3% of compensation unless a participant elects an alternative deferral percentage limited to dollar amount of $18,000 in 2017 or elects not to defer under the Plan.  There is no Company match to the Plan.

NOTE 14 – EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

Effective May 2017, the Company began offering an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) whereby eligible employees may elect to purchase common stock of the Company through a registered broker/dealer.   Eligible employees who so elect may authorize payroll deductions for contributions to the ESPP up to a maximum of $25,000 each calendar year.   The Company will match 10% of eligible employee contributions up to an aggregate maximum of $24,000 for all ESPP participants (not each individual ESPP participant).

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act, and is subject to the safe harbors created by those sections.  Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will” and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.  Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.  We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements.

Due to possible uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, or to make predictions about future performance based solely on historical financial performance.  We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report.

Readers should carefully review the risk factors described below under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC, including our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.  Our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those filings, pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge at www.summerenergy.com, when such reports are available via the EDGAR system maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Recent Developments

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Summer Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company ("Summer LLC") Summer EM Marketing ("Marketing LLC") and Summer Energy of Ohio, LLC ("Summer Ohio") (collectively referred to as the "Company," "we," "our," or "us").

On March 27, 2012, Summer LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Castwell Precast Corporation) through a reverse acquisition transaction, which resulted in the former members of Summer LLC owning approximately 92.3% of the Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. outstanding common stock.  Our sole operations are conducted through Summer LLC.

Marketing LLC was formed in the State of Texas on November 6, 2012 to provide marketing services to Summer LLC.

Summer Ohio was formed in the State of Ohio on December 16, 2013 to procure and sell electricity in the state of Ohio.   The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio ("PUCO") issued a certificate as a Retail Electric Service Provider to Summer Ohio on June 16, 2015.   At this time, there is no business activity in the State of Ohio.

Plan of Operation

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Summer LLC, is a licensed Retail Electricity Provider (REP) in the State of Texas.  In general, Texas regulatory structure permits REPs, such as Summer LLC, to procure and sell electricity at unregulated prices.  REPs pay the local transmission and distribution utilities a regulated tariff rate for delivering electricity to their customers.  As a REP, we sell electricity and provide the related billing, customer service, collections and remittance services to residential and commercial customers.  We offer retail electricity to commercial and residential customers in designated target markets within the State of Texas.  In the commercial market, the primary target is small to medium-sized customers (less than one megawatt of peak usage), but we will also selectively pursue larger commercial customers through management’s existing, historical relationships.  Residential customers are a secondary target market.  We anticipate that a majority of our customers will be located

12

in the Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan areas; although we anticipate a growing number will be located in a variety of other metropolitan and rural areas within Texas.

We began delivering electricity to customers in mid-February 2012.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017, compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue – For the three months ended June 30, 2017, we generated $27,703,540 in electricity revenue primarily from commercial customers, and from the addition of various long and short-term residential customers.  The majority of our revenue comes from the flow of electricity to customers.  However, we also generated revenues from contract cancellation fees, disconnection fees and late fees of $1,314,033. Revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 were $21,614,977 from electricity revenue and $ 1,117,155 from disconnection and late fees.

Management plans to continue to execute on its sales and marketing program to solicit individual commercial and residential customers.   Management also plans to continue to acquire portfolios of commercial and residential customers when offered at reasonable prices.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Margin – For the three months ended June 30, 2017, cost of goods sold and gross profit totaled $24,643,151 and $4,374,422, respectively. Cost of goods sold and gross profit recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $18,809,379 and $3,922,753, respectively. The Company’s increase in gross profit is a result of strategic marketing partnerships and third-party sales to both residential and commercial customers.

The three months ended June 2017 compared to the three months ended June 2016 reflects a lower profit margin which is a result of compressed unit margin caused by the competitive pressures in the marketplace and the customer base for the Company has shifted towards a greater number of commercial accounts than residential accounts which yield lower unit margins.  

Operating Expenses – Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 totaled $3,068,829, consisting primarily of general and administrative expenses of $1,576,643, stock compensation expense of $67,780, bank service fees of $190,387, commission expense of $889,411, collection fees/sales and verification fees of $14,637, professional fees of $59,477, and $270,494 of billing fees.  Billing fees are primarily costs paid to third party Electronic Data Inter-Chain (EDI) provider to handle transactions between us, ERCOT and the TDSPs in order to produce customer bills.

Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $3,305,644, consisting primarily of general and administrative expenses of $2,154,847, bank service fees of $151,173, commission expense of $679,457, collection fees/sales and verification fees of $17,218, professional fees of $61,006, and $241,943 of billing fees.

The three months ended June 2017 compared to the three months ended June 2016 reflects a decrease in general and administrative expenses which is a result of adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect for greater efficiency in collections.

Net Income – Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, totaled $1,166,831 and $212,407, respectively, relating primarily to operating expenses and cost of goods sold incurred in excess of revenue as we attempt to obtain economies of scale.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017, compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue – For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we generated $49,901,374 in electricity revenue primarily from commercial customers, and from the addition of various long and short-term residential customers.   The majority of our revenue comes from the flow of electricity to customers.  However, we also generated revenues from contract cancellation fees, disconnection fees and late fees of $2,447,721. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company generated $40,384,142 in electricity revenue and $2,004,698 from contract cancellation, disconnection fees and late fees.

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Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Margin – For the six months ended June 30, 2017, cost of goods sold and gross profit totaled $44,219,421 and $8,129,674, respectively. Cost of goods sold and gross profit recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $34,065,648 and $8,323,192.

The six months ended June 2017 compared to the six months ended June 2016 reflects a lower profit margin which is the result of compressed unit margin caused by the competitive pressures in the marketplace; and the customer base for the Company has also shifted towards a greater number of commercial accounts than residential accounts which yield lower unit margins.

Operating Expenses – Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 totaled $6,728,401 consisting primarily of general and administrative expenses of $3,803,996, stock compensation expense of $144,404, bank service fees of $371,513, commission expense of $1,647,123, collection fees/sales and verification fees of $28,465, professional fees of $182,310, and $550,590 of billing fees.  Billing fees are primarily costs paid to third party Electronic Data Inter-Chain (EDI) provider to handle transactions between us, ERCOT and the TDSPs in order to produce customer bills.

Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $6,216,499 consisting primarily of general and administrative expenses of $3,954,831, bank service fees of $301,324, commission expense of $1,308,907, collection fees/sales and verification fees of $23,860, professional fees of $154,742, and $472,835 of billing fees.

Net Income – Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, totaled $1,118,831 and $1,253,038, respectively, relating primarily to operating expenses and cost of goods sold incurred in excess of revenue as we attempt to obtain economies of scale.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our cash totaled $1,161,477 and $1,523,008, respectively.  Our principal cash requirements for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, were for operating expenses and cost of goods sold (including power purchases, employee cost, and customer acquisition) and capital expenditures. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the primary source of cash was from electricity revenues, and $450,000 of funds received in a private placement.   During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the primary source of cash was from electricity revenues, $1,700,000 of funds received from private placement, and $2,856,600 in loan proceeds.

General – The Company’s decrease in net cash flow during the first six months of 2017 is attributable to $826,978 cash used in operating activities, $15,447 cash provided from investing activities, which includes $7,334 for the purchase of property and equipment, and $450,000 provided by financing activity. In 2016, the net increase was $335,013 cash provided from operating activities, $208,941 cash used in investing activities, which includes $66,666 for the purchase of property and equipment, and $822,260 provided by financing activity.

The Company has no present agreements or commitments with respect to any material acquisitions of other businesses, products, product rights or technologies. However, we will continue to evaluate acquisitions of and/or investments in products, technologies, or companies that complement our business and may make such acquisitions and/or investments in the future. Accordingly, we may need to obtain additional sources of capital in the future to finance any such acquisitions and/or investments. We may not be able to obtain such financing on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.  If we are able to obtain additional financing, such financing may result in restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or substantial dilution for stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

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Cash Outflows for Capital Assets, Customer Acquisition and Deposits

We expect to expend funds for capital assets, customer acquisition and deposits in connection with the expansion of our business during the remainder of the current fiscal year.  The anticipated source of funds will be cash on hand and the capital raised through the year ended December 31, 2017.

Future Financing Needs

The Company did not commence operations and the generation of revenue until the middle of the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.   Management believes that we have adequate liquidity to support operations, but this belief is based upon many assumptions and is subject to numerous risks.

While we believe in the viability of our plan of operations and strategy to generate revenues and in our ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances that our plan of operations or ability to raise capital will be successful.  The ability to grow is dependent upon our ability to further implement our business plan, generate revenues, and obtain additional financing, if and as needed.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our existing wholesale power purchase agreement provides that we will provide additional credit support to cover mark-to-market risk in connection with the purchase of long term power.  A mark-to-market credit risk occurs when the price of previously purchased long term power is greater than the current market price for power purchased for the same term.  While we believe that the current environment of historically low power prices limits our exposure to risk, a collateral call, should it occur, could limit our working capital and, if we fail to meet the collateral call, could cause liquidation of power positions.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As a “small reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, were effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no change in internal control over financial reporting during the period of time covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our process for evaluating controls and procedures is continuous and encompasses constant improvement of the design and effectiveness of established controls and procedures and the remediation of any deficiencies which may be identified during this process.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2017 (the “2016 Form 10-K”).  The Risk Factors set forth in the 2016 Form 10-K should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Any of the risks described in the 2016 Form 10-K could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made.  These are not the only risks we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On June 28, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 409,091 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $450,000.  The common stock was offered to the investors in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.  The proceeds from such sale will be used for general corporate purposes.

Our reliance on Regulation D under the Securities Act was based in part upon written representations made by the investor that: (a) the investor is acquiring the securities for his, her or its own account for investment and not for the account of any other person and not with a view to or for distribution, assignment or resale in connection with any distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act, (b) the investor agrees not to sell or otherwise transfer the securities unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from such registration is available, (c) the investor has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that he, she or it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company, (d) the investor had access to all of our documents, records, and books pertaining to the investment and was provided the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers regarding the terms and conditions of the offering or issuance and to obtain any additional information which we possessed or were able to acquire without unreasonable effort and expense, and (e) the investor has no need for liquidity in its investment and could afford the complete loss of such investment.  In our reliance upon Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, management made the determination, based upon written representations, that such investor was an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D. In addition, there was no general solicitation or advertising for securities issued in reliance upon Regulation D.

Our reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 was based in part upon the following factors: (a) the issuance of the securities was in connection with isolated private transactions which did not involve any public offering; (b) there were a limited number of offerees; (c) there were no subsequent or contemporaneous public offerings of the securities by us; (d) the securities were not broken down into smaller denominations; and (e) the negotiations for the sale of the securities took place directly between the offeree and the Company.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2	Certification  of the Chief Financial Officer  pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*	Certification of the CEO and CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS**	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this XBRL information will not be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor will it be deemed filed or made a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

17

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SUMMER ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. 

Date:  August 11, 2017	By:/s/ Neil Leibman
	Neil Leibman
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:  August 11, 2017	/s/ Jaleea P. George
	Jaleea P. George Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

18

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Neil Leibman, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (the “Registrant”); 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Dated: August 11, 2017

/s/ Neil Leibman

Neil Leibman, 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Jaleea P. George, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (the “Registrant”); 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date:  August 11, 2017

/s/ Jaleea P. George

Jaleea P. George,

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(B) AND RULE 15D-14(B) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), we, Neil M. Leibman, Chief Executive Officer and Jaleea P. George, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of the dates presented and the results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. 

Date: August 11, 2017

By:	/s/ Neil Leibman
	Neil Leibman, Chief Executive Officer

By:	/s/ Jaleea P. George
	Jaleea P. George, Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification accompanies the Quarterly Report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	May 12, 2017
Details
Registrant Name	SUMMER ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
Registrant CIK	0001396633
SEC Form	10-Q
Period End date	Jun. 30, 2017
Fiscal Year End	--12-31
Trading Symbol	sume
Tax Identification Number (TIN)	202722022
Number of common stock shares outstanding		22,872,515
Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Current with reporting	Yes
Voluntary filer	No
Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Contained File Information, File Number	001-35496
Entity Incorporation, State Country Name	Nevada
Entity Address, Address Line One	800 Bering Drive, Suite 260, Houston, Texas
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77057
City Area Code	(713)
Local Phone Number	375-2790

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
ASSETS
Property and equipment, net	$ 157,153	$ 238,793
Deferred financing cost, net	89,944	134,916
Total assets	26,319,443	19,783,141
Current Assets
Cash	1,161,477	1,523,008
Restricted cash	1,882,117	1,904,898
Accounts receivable, net	22,647,946	15,655,886
Prepaid and other current assets	380,806	325,640
Total current assets	26,072,346	19,409,432
Long-Term Liabilities
Long-term debt, net of debt discount	2,500,000	2,500,000
Total long-term liabilities	2,500,000	2,500,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable	548,134	407,602
Accrued wholesale power purchased	8,517,115	5,636,942
Accrued expenses	7,058,957	5,256,595
Total current liabilities	16,124,206	11,301,139
Total liabilities	18,624,206	13,801,139
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock - $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 22,872,515 and 22,463,424 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	22,872	22,463
Subscription receivable	(52,000)	(52,000)
Additional paid in capital	15,209,550	14,615,555
Accumulated deficit	(7,485,185)	(8,604,016)
Total stockholders' equity	7,695,237	5,982,002
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 26,319,443	$ 19,783,141

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Parenthetical - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	22,872,515	22,463,424
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding	22,872,515	22,463,424

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Details
Electricity Revenue	$ 29,017,573	$ 22,732,132	$ 52,349,095	$ 42,388,840
Cost of Goods Sold
Power purchases and balancing/ancillary	13,047,283	9,798,187	22,994,572	17,678,631
Transportation and distribution providers charge	11,595,868	9,011,192	21,224,849	16,387,017
Total cost of goods sold	24,643,151	18,809,379	44,219,421	34,065,648
Gross Profit	4,374,422	3,922,753	8,129,674	8,323,192
General and Administrative	3,068,829	3,305,644	6,728,401	6,216,499
Operating Income	1,305,593	617,109	1,401,273	2,106,693
Other Expense
Financing costs	(22,486)	(234,981)	(44,972)	(532,987)
Interest expense, net	(116,276)	(158,511)	(237,470)	(309,458)
Total other expense	(138,762)	(393,492)	(282,442)	(842,445)
Net Income Before Income Taxes	1,166,831	223,617	1,118,831	1,264,248
Income Taxes	0	(11,210)	0	(11,210)
Net Income	1,166,831	212,407	1,118,831	1,253,038
Series B Preferred shares dividend	0	(53,093)	0	(109,940)
Net Income applicable to common shareholders	$ 1,166,831	$ 159,314	$ 1,118,831	$ 1,143,098
Net Income per common share:
Basic	$ 0.05	$ 0.01	$ 0.05	$ 0.07
Dilutive	$ 0.05	$ 0.01	$ 0.05	$ 0.07
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic	22,472,415	17,462,297	22,467,944	16,900,555
Dilutive	22,661,813	17,644,695	22,731,618	17,065,038

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income	$ 1,118,831	$ 1,253,038
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Common stock for financing cost	0	532,987
Stock compensation expense	144,404	13,827
Non-cash financing costs	44,972	0
Depreciation of property and equipment	88,974	114,906
Bad debt expense	259,834	1,088,865
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid and other current assets	(55,166)	(21,724)
Accounts payable	140,532	(52,415)
Accrued wholesale power purchases	2,880,173	1,914,860
Accrued expenses	1,802,362	918,989
Accounts receivable	(7,251,894)	(5,428,320)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(826,978)	335,013
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Sale (Purchase) of restricted cash	58,060	(142,275)
Purchase of certificate of deposit - restricted	(35,279)	0
Purchase of property and equipment	(7,334)	(66,666)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	15,447	(208,941)
Cash Flows from Financing
Deferred financing costs, net	0	(179,888)
Proceeds from long term notes payable	0	2,500,000
Repayment on long term notes payable	0	(3,000,000)
Proceeds from advance from loan note	0	356,600
Repayment on advance from loan note	0	(467,657)
Dividends on Series B preferred stock	0	(86,795)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares in a private placement	450,000	1,700,000
Net cash provided by financing activities	450,000	822,260
Net Change in Cash	(361,531)	948,332
Cash at Beginning of Period	1,523,008	382,490
Cash at End of Period	1,161,477	1,330,822
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Income taxes paid	0	11,210
Interest paid	237,829	309,601
Non-Cash Transactions:
Conversion of Series B preferred stock to common stock	0	1,900,000
Issuance of common stock for dividend payable on Series B preferred stock	$ 0	$ 23,145

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Note 1 - Organization

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 1 - Organization

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Summer Energy, LLC (“Summer LLC”), Summer EM Marketing, LLC (“Marketing LLC”) and Summer Energy of Ohio, LLC (“Summer Ohio”) (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.

Summer LLC is a retail electric provider in the State of Texas under a license with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (“PUCT”).  Summer LLC procures wholesale energy and resells it to commercial and residential customers.  Summer LLC was organized on April 6, 2011, under the laws of the State of Texas.  The operations of Summer LLC are the Company’s sole line of business.  

Marketing LLC was formed in the State of Texas on November 6, 2012, to provide certain marketing services to Summer LLC.

Summer Ohio was formed in the State of Ohio on December 16, 2013 to procure and sell electricity in the State of Ohio.   The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (“PUCO”) issued a certificate as a Retail Electric Service Provider to Summer Ohio on June 16, 2015.   At this time, there is no business activity in the State of Ohio.

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Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 30, 2017.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

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Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition

Our electricity revenue is recognized by our Company upon delivery of electricity to a customer’s meter.  This method of revenue recognition is commonly referred to as the flow method.  The flow method of revenue relies upon Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) settlement statements to determine the estimated revenue for a given month. Supply delivered to customers for the month, measured on a daily basis, provides the basis for revenues.  Electricity revenue consists of proceeds from energy sales, including pass through charges from the Transmission and Distribution Providers (“TDSPs”) billed to the customer at cost.

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (CONTINUED)

Unbilled Revenue and Accounts Receivable

Electric services not billed by month-end are accrued based upon estimated deliveries to customers as tracked and recorded by ERCOT multiplied by our average billing rate per kilowatt hour (“kWh”) in effect at the time.  At the end of each calendar month, revenue is accrued to unbilled receivables based on the estimated amount of power delivered to customers using the flow technique.  Unbilled revenue also includes accruals for estimated TDSP charges and monthly service charges applicable to the estimated electricity usage for the period.  All charges that were physically billed to customers in the calendar month are recorded from the unbilled account to the customer receivable account.  Unbilled accounts as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were estimated at $16,502,362 and $10,922,288, respectively. Accounts receivable are customer obligations billed at the customer’s monthly meter read date for that period’s electricity usage and due within 16 days of the date of the invoice.  Balances past due are subject to a late fee that is assessed on that billing.

The Company determines the allowance based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical write-off experience and existing economic conditions. Receivables past due over 90 days are considered delinquent and reviewed individually for collectability. After all means of collection have been exhausted, delinquent receivables are written off. Management has determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 is $1,163,805 and $999,046 respectively. Bad debt expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is $259,834 and is $1,088,865, respectively.

Cost Recognition

Direct energy costs are recorded when the electricity is delivered to the customer’s meter.

Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) include electric power purchased and pass through charges from the TDSP’s in the areas serviced by the Company.  TDSP charges are costs for metering services and maintenance of the electric grid.  TDSP charges are established by regulation of the PUCT.

The energy portion of our COGS is comprised of two components:  bilateral wholesale costs and balancing/ancillary costs.  These two cost components are incurred and recognized differently as follows:

Bilateral wholesale costs are incurred through contractual arrangements with wholesale power suppliers for firm delivery of power at a fixed volume and fixed price.  We are invoiced for these wholesale volumes at the end of each calendar month for the volumes purchased for delivery during the month, with payment due 20 days after the end of the month.

Balancing/ancillary costs are based on the customer load and are determined by ERCOT through a multiple step settlement process.  Balancing costs/revenues are related to the differential between supply that we provided through our bilateral wholesale supply and the supply required to serve our customer load.  The Company endeavors to minimize the amount of balancing/ancillary costs through our load forecasting and forward purchasing programs.

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Note 4 - Private Placement Offering

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 4 - Private Placement Offering

NOTE 4 – PRIVATE PLACEMENT OFFERING

On June 28, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for such investor to purchase from the Company 409,091 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $450,000.  

The Company intends to use the proceeds from these investments for general corporate and working capital purposes.

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Note 5 - Letters of Credit

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 5 - Letters of Credit

NOTE 5 - LETTERS OF CREDIT

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had nine secured irrevocable stand-by letters of credit totaling $1,015,300 with a financial institution for the benefit of the Transmission and Distribution Providers ("TDSPs") that provide transition services to the Company.     The nine letters of credit renewed during the second quarter of 2017 and are subject to automatic extension and renewal provisions until the second quarter of 2018.  

As of June 30, 2017, none of the letters of credit issued on behalf of the Company were drawn upon.

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Note 6 - Advance To Loan Amount Note

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 6 - Advance To Loan Amount Note

NOTE 6 - ADVANCE TO LOAN AMOUNT NOTE

On April 18, 2014, the Company signed an Advance to Loan Amount Note with Comerica Bank in the amount of $1,500,000.  The Note had an original maturity date of December 22, 2014, which was extended through February 22, 2015. On February 22, 2015, the Advance to Loan Amount Note was increased from $1,500,000 to $1,700,000 and extended again to November 4, 2016, with interest thereon at a per annum rate equal to the "Prime Referenced Rate" plus the "Applicable Margin."   The "Prime Referenced Rate" means, for any day, a per annum interest rate which is equal to the "Prime Rate" in effect on such day, but in no event and at no time shall the "Prime Reference Rate" be less than the sum of the Daily Adjusting LIBOR Rate for such day plus two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum. "Prime Rate" means the per annum rate established by Comerica Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers at any such time. "Applicable Margin" means 2% per annum.   Accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance outstanding shall be payable monthly, in arrears, on the first business day of each month.

Guaranty of the Advance to Loan Amount Note was made by four members of the Company's board of directors ("Guarantors").  The Company agreed to issue the four Guarantors a total of 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock per month (30,000 shares of common stock per month per Guarantor) reduced accordingly as the loan is reduced for agreeing to act as a Guarantor of the Advance to Loan Amount.

In May 2016, the Company released the Guarantors from the obligation to guaranty the Advance to Loan Amount Note and stock payments for such guaranty were discontinued as of May 31, 2016.   The Advance to Loan Amount Note was paid in full on June 14, 2016 and at such time of payoff the loan terminated.  

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company issued 0 shares and 482,158 shares of common stock, respectively to the Guarantors, and the Company recognized $0 and $532,987, respectively in financing cost.

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Note 7 - Financing From Black Ink Energy LLC

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 7 - Financing From Black Ink Energy LLC

NOTE 7 - FINANCING FROM BLACK INK ENERGY LLC

On March 2, 2015, Summer Energy, LLC (the “Borrower”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. (“SEH”), entered into a Second Lien Term Loan Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Black Ink Energy, LLC (“BIE”).  

Pursuant to the Agreement, BIE agreed to provide a term loan (the “Term Loan”) to the Borrower, and the Borrower agreed to borrow and repay funds loaned by BIE.  

The amount of the Term Loan was Three Million Dollars $3,000,000, and the loan was not revolving in nature.  Pursuant to the Agreement, any amounts prepaid or repaid may not be re-borrowed by the Borrower.  The maturity date of the loan was September 2, 2016.  The Term Loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum, except in the occurrence of an event of default, at which point the default interest rate will be 18%.  Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each month and on the maturity date of the loan. The Term Loan was not evidenced by a promissory note.

The Term Loan to BIE in the amount $3,000,000 was paid in full during the second quarter of 2016 and the agreements between the Company and BIE were terminated.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid interest expense in the amount of $0 and $227,500, respectively to BIE.

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Note 8 - Warrants

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 8 - Warrants

NOTE 8 – WARRANTS

The Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock associated with certain agreements and has vested warrants from a previously terminated Master Marketing Agreement.

No new warrants were issued or vested during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding number of warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock was 1,891,000 of which 1,625,763 were vested.

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Note 9 - Wholesale Power Purchase Agreement

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 9 - Wholesale Power Purchase Agreement

NOTE 9 - WHOLESALE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT

On April 25, 2014, the Company closed a transaction with DTE Energy Trading, Inc. (“DTE”), with an effective date of April 1, 2014.  As part of the transaction, the Company and DTE entered into an Energy Marketing Agreement for Electric Power (the “Energy Marketing Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Energy Marketing Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase its electric power and associated services requirements from DTE, and DTE agreed to provide the Company with certain credit facilities to assist the Company in the purchase of its electric power and associated service requirements.  The Company also agreed to pay DTE a fixed monthly fee, as well as certain fees based on megawatt hours purchased.  The terms of the Energy Marketing Agreement are governed by the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, as well as a Schedule and Power Annex thereto (the “2002 Master Agreement”).    In conjunction therewith, the Company and DTE also entered into a Credit Agreement, a Security Agreement and a Membership Interest Pledge Agreement.

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, among other things DTE agreed to (i) provide a guaranty (a “Credit Guaranty”) to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) for the benefit of the Company, and (ii) provide commodity loans for the purchase of electricity (“Commodity Loans”).  Each Commodity Loan and any Credit Guaranty shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, from the date such Commodity Loan or Credit Guaranty is issued until it becomes due or is revoked, respectively, at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate (as reported by the Wall Street Journal) plus two percent (2%).  The Company covenanted not to, among other things, (a) merge or consolidate with any other person, (b) acquire all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another person, (c) create, assume or suffer to exist any lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company except for permitted liens (as set forth in the Credit

Agreement) or (d) become liable for any indebtedness (other than permitted indebtedness, as set forth in the Credit Agreement).   

In consideration of the services and credit support provided by DTE to the Company, and pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company is required to, among other things (i) grant a priority security interest to DTE in all of its assets, equipment and inventory; (ii) require its customers to remit monthly payments into a lockbox account over which DTE has a security interest; and (iii) deliver monthly and annual forecasted and audited statements to DTE.

Pursuant to the Membership Interest Pledge Agreement, the Company pledged to DTE, and granted to DTE a security interest in all of the membership interests of Summer Energy, LLC owned by the Company, as well as all additional membership interests of Summer Energy, LLC from time to time acquired by the Company.

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Note 10 - 2012 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 10 - 2012 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan

NOTE 10 – 2012 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

During 2012, the Company approved the 2012 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan ("Plan") established to advance the interest of the Company and its shareholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Company and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company.

The maximum aggregate number of (i) shares of stock that may be issued under the Plan, and (ii) shares of stock with respect to which stock appreciation rights may be granted, is 785,000 and consists of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of stock or any combination thereof.  Such number of shares of stock may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock Grants, Stock Appreciation Right Grants or any combination thereof, so long as the aggregate number of shares so issued does not exceed such number of shares, as adjusted.

The Plan continues in effect until the earlier of its termination by the Board or the date on which all the shares of stock available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms on the Plan and the agreement evidencing awards granted under the Plan have lapsed.  However, all awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is duly approved by the Shareholders of the Company. As of June 30, 2017, 2,000 shares remain available for issuance.

No new securities have been awarded during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, there were 632,000 options outstanding and 629,500 options exercisable.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $1,335 and $31, respectively, for vesting of prior year issued options.

At June 30, 2017, there remains approximately $444 to be expensed. 

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Note 11 - 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 11 - 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan

NOTE 11 – 2015 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company's stockholders approved the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan ("Plan"), which was established to advance the interest of the Company and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Company and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company.

The maximum aggregate number of (i) shares of stock that may be issued under the Plan, and (ii) shares of stock with respect to which stock appreciation rights may be granted, is 1,500,000 and consists of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of stock or any combination thereof.  Such number of shares of stock may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock Grants, Stock Appreciation Right Grants or any combination thereof, so long as the aggregate number of shares so issued does not exceed such number of shares, as adjusted.

The Plan continues in effect until the earlier of its termination by the Board or the date on which all the shares of stock available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms on the Plan and the agreement evidencing awards granted under the Plan have lapsed.  However, all awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is duly approved by the Shareholders of the Company.

As of June 30, 2017, 262,000 shares remain available for issuance.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company granted a total of 31,250 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $6,533.  The fair value of approximately $6,533 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.87% (ii) estimated volatility of 17% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of the options of 10 years.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company granted a total of 33,750 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $5,868.  The fair value of approximately $5,868 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.87% (ii) estimated volatility of 17% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of the options of 10 years.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted a total of 293,500 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $399,526 on the date of grant. The fair value of the options in the amount of $399,526 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 1.93% (ii) estimated volatility of 157.91 (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of all options averaging 10 years.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Company granted a total of 45,000 stock options from the 2015 Plan with a fair value of approximately $41,879 on the date of grant. The fair value of the options in the amount of $41,879 was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair market value are as follows: (i) risk-free interest rate of 1.86% (ii) estimated volatility of 98.52% (iii) dividend yield of 0.00% and (iv) expected life of all options averaging 10 years.

As of June 30, 2017, there were 1,238,000 options outstanding and 845,000 options exercisable.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $141,733 and $7,264, respectively, for vesting options issued from the 2015 plan.

At June 30, 2017, there remains $313,861 to be expensed.

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Note 12 - Financing From Blue Water Capital Funding LLC

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

Note 12 - Financing From Blue Water Capital Funding LLC

NOTE 12 - FINANCING FROM BLUE WATER CAPITAL FUNDING LLC

On June 29, 2016, Summer Energy, LLC (the "Borrower"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summer Energy Holdings, Inc. ("SEH"), entered into a Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") with Blue Water Capital Funding, LLC ("Blue Water").  Pursuant to the Agreement, Blue Water agreed to provide a revolving loan (the "Loan") to the Borrower, and the Borrower agreed to borrow and repay funds loaned by Blue Water.

The amount of available credit under the Loan is Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).  The Loan is revolving in nature and is evidenced by a Revolving Promissory Note (the "Note").  The maturity date of the Loan is June 30, 2018.  The Loan bears interest at a rate of 11% per annum, with a minimum monthly financing fee of $22,500 per month.  Interest is payable on the tenth day of each month and on the maturity date of the Note.

The proceeds of the Loan may be used by the Borrower to repay indebtedness owed to Black Ink Energy, LLC ("Black Ink"), and for other corporate purposes.  Simultaneous with the closing of the Loan, Borrower paid off all outstanding debt due and owing to Black Ink and Black Ink's security interest in and to the assets of the Borrower and to SEH's ownership interest in Borrower were terminated.

In connection with the Agreement, the Borrower made certain customary representations and warranties, and agreed that while the Loan amount remains outstanding, it would not take certain actions, including that it will not incur certain debts (as defined in the Agreement); create, assume, or suffer to exist any lien on any property or asset of the Borrower, except those set forth in and allowed by the Agreement; consolidate or merge with any other entity; or sell, lease, or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower.

In connection with the Agreement, the Borrower and Blue Water also entered into a Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"), and SEH executed a Guaranty (the "Guaranty") in favor of Blue Water.

Security Agreement

Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Borrower granted to Blue Water a second position security interest in and to the Borrower's collateral, as more fully defined in the Security Agreement, and which includes receivables, equipment, inventory, personal property, other intangibles, and proceeds from any of these, to secure the Borrower's payment of its obligations under the Loan.  The security interest granted to Blue Water is subordinate to a security interest granted to DTE Energy Trading, Inc. ("DTE") pursuant to a credit agreement between the Borrower and DTE dated April 1, 2014.

The loan balance as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is $2,500,000.

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NOTE 13 - SUMMER ENERGY 401(K) PLAN

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Notes

NOTE 13 - SUMMER ENERGY 401(K) PLAN

NOTE 13 – SUMMER ENERGY 401(K) PLAN

In February 2017, the Company adopted a qualified 401(K) Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) whereby eligible employees may elect to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis.   There are two types of salary deferrals: Pre-Tax 401(K) deferrals and Roth 401(K) deferrals.  Eligible employee participants are automatically enrolled at 3% of compensation unless a participant elects an alternative deferral percentage limited to dollar amount of $18,000 in 2017 or elects not to defer under the Plan.  There is no Company match to the Plan.

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NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017
Notes
NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN	NOTE 14 – EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN   Effective May 2017, the Company began offering an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) whereby eligible employees may elect to purchase common stock of the Company through a registered broker/dealer.   Eligible employees who so elect may authorize payroll deductions for contributions to the ESPP up to a maximum of $25,000 each calendar year.   The Company will match 10% of eligible employee contributions up to an aggregate maximum of $24,000 for all ESPP participants (not each individual ESPP participant).

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Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Policies

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Our electricity revenue is recognized by our Company upon delivery of electricity to a customer’s meter.  This method of revenue recognition is commonly referred to as the flow method.  The flow method of revenue relies upon Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) settlement statements to determine the estimated revenue for a given month. Supply delivered to customers for the month, measured on a daily basis, provides the basis for revenues.  Electricity revenue consists of proceeds from energy sales, including pass through charges from the Transmission and Distribution Providers (“TDSPs”) billed to the customer at cost.

Unbilled Revenue and Accounts Receivable

Unbilled Revenue and Accounts Receivable

Electric services not billed by month-end are accrued based upon estimated deliveries to customers as tracked and recorded by ERCOT multiplied by our average billing rate per kilowatt hour (“kWh”) in effect at the time.  At the end of each calendar month, revenue is accrued to unbilled receivables based on the estimated amount of power delivered to customers using the flow technique.  Unbilled revenue also includes accruals for estimated TDSP charges and monthly service charges applicable to the estimated electricity usage for the period.  All charges that were physically billed to customers in the calendar month are recorded from the unbilled account to the customer receivable account.  Unbilled accounts as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were estimated at $16,502,362 and $10,922,288, respectively. Accounts receivable are customer obligations billed at the customer’s monthly meter read date for that period’s electricity usage and due within 16 days of the date of the invoice.  Balances past due are subject to a late fee that is assessed on that billing.

The Company determines the allowance based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical write-off experience and existing economic conditions. Receivables past due over 90 days are considered delinquent and reviewed individually for collectability. After all means of collection have been exhausted, delinquent receivables are written off. Management has determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 is $1,163,805 and $999,046 respectively. Bad debt expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is $259,834 and is $1,088,865, respectively.

Cost Recognition

Cost Recognition

Direct energy costs are recorded when the electricity is delivered to the customer’s meter.

Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) include electric power purchased and pass through charges from the TDSP’s in the areas serviced by the Company.  TDSP charges are costs for metering services and maintenance of the electric grid.  TDSP charges are established by regulation of the PUCT.

The energy portion of our COGS is comprised of two components:  bilateral wholesale costs and balancing/ancillary costs.  These two cost components are incurred and recognized differently as follows:

Bilateral wholesale costs are incurred through contractual arrangements with wholesale power suppliers for firm delivery of power at a fixed volume and fixed price.  We are invoiced for these wholesale volumes at the end of each calendar month for the volumes purchased for delivery during the month, with payment due 20 days after the end of the month.

Balancing/ancillary costs are based on the customer load and are determined by ERCOT through a multiple step settlement process.  Balancing costs/revenues are related to the differential between supply that we provided through our bilateral wholesale supply and the supply required to serve our customer load.  The Company endeavors to minimize the amount of balancing/ancillary costs through our load forecasting and forward purchasing programs.

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Note 1 - Organization (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017
Summer Ohio
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation	Dec. 16, 2013
Summer Llc
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation	Apr. 06, 2011
Marketing Llc
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation	Nov. 06, 2012

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Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies: Unbilled Revenue and Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016
Details
Unbilled accounts	$ 16,502,362		$ 10,922,288
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	1,163,805		$ 999,046
Bad debt expense	$ 259,834	$ 1,088,865

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Note 4 - Private Placement Offering (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($) shares
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues | $	$ 450,000
Common Stock
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues | shares	409,091

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Note 5 - Letters of Credit (Details) - Letter of Credit	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 1,015,300
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount	$ 0

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Note 6 - Advance To Loan Amount Note (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2014	Feb. 22, 2015	Apr. 18, 2014
Financing costs	$ 22,486	$ 234,981	$ 44,972	$ 532,987
Common Stock
Shares to be issued to Guarantors per month			120,000
Shares to be issued to each Guarantor per month			30,000
Advance To Loan Amount Note
Debt Instrument, Face Amount						$ 1,700,000	$ 1,500,000
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date					Feb. 22, 2015
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate Terms			The "Prime Referenced Rate" means, for any day, a per annum interest rate which is equal to the "Prime Rate" in effect on such day, but in no event and at no time shall the "Prime Reference Rate" be less than the sum of the Daily Adjusting LIBOR Rate for such day plus two and one-half percent (2.5%) per annum. "Prime Rate" means the per annum rate established by Comerica Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers at any such time. "Applicable Margin" means 2% per annum
Financing costs			$ 0	$ 532,987
Advance To Loan Amount Note | Common Stock
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services		482,158	0

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Note 7 - Financing From Black Ink Energy LLC (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 02, 2015
Interest Expense	$ 116,276	$ 158,511	$ 237,470	$ 309,458
Black Ink Energy Llc | Second Lien Term Loan Agreement
Debt Instrument, Face Amount					$ 3,000,000
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date			Sep. 02, 2016
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage					15.00%
Description of Terms in Event of Debt Default			default interest rate will be 18%
Repayments of Long-term Debt		$ 3,000,000
Interest Expense			$ 0	$ 227,500

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Note 8 - Warrants (Details)	Jun. 30, 2017 shares
Details
Warrants, Outstanding, Ending Balance	1,891,000
Warrants, Exercisable	1,625,763

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Note 10 - 2012 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan (Details) - 2012 Stock Option And Stock Award Plan - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Number of Shares Authorized	785,000
Shares available for issuance	2,000
Options outstanding	632,000
Options exercisable	629,500
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense	$ 1,335	$ 31
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 444

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Note 11 - 2015 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan (Details) - 2015 Stock Option And Stock Award Plan - USD ($)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Number of Shares Authorized	1,500,000				1,500,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period					10 years
Shares available for issuance	262,000				262,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 313,861				$ 313,861
Employee Stock Option
Options, Granted	45,000	293,500	33,750	31,250
Fair Value of Shares Issued	$ 41,879	$ 399,526	$ 5,868	$ 6,533
Fair Value Assumptions, Method Used	Black Scholes option pricing model	Black Scholes option pricing model	Black Scholes option pricing model	Black Scholes option pricing model
Risk Free Interest Rate	1.86%	1.93%	0.87%	0.87%
Expected Volatility Rate	98.52%	157.91%	17.00%	17.00%
Expected Dividend Rate	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Expected Term	10 years	10 years	10 years	10 years
Options outstanding	1,238,000				1,238,000
Options exercisable	845,000				845,000
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense					$ 141,733	$ 7,264

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Note 12 - Financing From Blue Water Capital Funding LLC (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Long-term debt, net of debt discount	$ 2,500,000	$ 2,500,000
Blue Water Capital Funding
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 5,000,000
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	11.00%
Monthly financing fee	$ 22,500

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NOTE 13 - SUMMER ENERGY 401(K) PLAN (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017
Details
401 (K) Plan	Eligible employee participants are automatically enrolled at 3% of compensation unless a participant elects an alternative deferral percentage limited to dollar amount of $18,000 in 2017 or elects not to defer under the Plan

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NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN (Details) - Employee Stock Purchase Plan	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($)
Maximum Annual Contributions Per Employee, Amount	$ 25,000
Employers Matching Contribution, Annual Vesting Percentage	10.00%
Maximum Contributions for All Employees	$ 24,000