N-CSRS 1 af-ncsrs_103123.htm CERTIFIED SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT af-ncsrs_103123
 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-22172
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: World Funds Trust
Address of principal executive offices:

8730 Stony Point Parkway, 

Suite 205 

Richmond, VA 23235 

Name and address of agent for service

The Corporation Trust Co., 

Corporation Trust Center, 

1209 Orange St., 

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

With Copy to:

 

John H. Lively 

Practus, LLP 

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, 

Suite 310 

Leawood, KS 66211 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (804) 267-7400
Date of fiscal year end: April 30
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2023
   
   
  Applied Finance Dividend Fund; Applied Finance Explorer Fund; Applied Finance Select Fund (collectively, “the Applied Finance Funds”)


 

ITEM 1. (a) REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 

 

 

 

 

SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT

For the six months ended October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

APPLIED FINANCE FUNDS

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

Applied Finance Select Fund

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Portfolio Composition as of October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

Holdings by Sector/Asset Class

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

Common Stocks:

Financials

19.02%

Health Care

15.85%

Information Technology

11.06%

Industrials

10.77%

Consumer Discretionary

9.02%

Utilities

7.51%

Consumer Staples

6.86%

Energy

6.46%

Communication Services

3.07%

Real Estate

2.87%

Materials

2.77%

Exchange Traded Fund

2.94%

Money Market Fund

1.57%

Total Investments

99.77%

See Notes to Financial Statements

1

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

2

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Schedule of InvestmentsOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

95.26%

COMMON STOCKS

 

3.07%

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

 

Verizon Communications, Inc.

21,535

$756,525

 

9.02%

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

4,472

650,810

 

Hasbro, Inc.

10,454

471,998

 

The Home Depot, Inc.

2,312

658,203

 

Whirlpool Corp.

4,183

437,374

 

2,218,385

 

6.86%

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

Target Corp.

5,181

574,003

 

Unilever plc ADR

12,148

575,208

 

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

25,511

537,772

 

1,686,983

 

6.46%

ENERGY

 

Chevron Corp.

4,976

725,153

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

5,705

862,881

 

1,588,034

 

19.02%

FINANCIALS

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

2,136

671,922

 

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

53,311

514,451

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

4,667

648,993

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

4,842

554,264

 

Prudential Financial, Inc.

7,685

702,716

 

State Street Corp.

9,297

600,865

 

The Travelers Companies, Inc.

4,101

686,671

 

Truist Financial Corp.

10,500

297,780

 

4,677,662

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

3

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

15.85%

HEALTH CARE

 

Abbott Laboratories

6,800

$642,940

 

Eli Lilly and Co.

1,432

793,228

 

Johnson & Johnson

4,209

624,363

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

6,719

690,041

 

Novartis AG ADR

6,880

643,830

 

Pfizer, Inc.

16,484

503,751

 

3,898,153

 

10.77%

INDUSTRIALS

 

Eaton Corp. plc

3,276

681,113

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

3,089

589,350

 

PACCAR, Inc.

8,442

696,718

 

RTX Corp.

8,394

683,188

 

2,650,369

 

11.06%

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

Accenture plc - Class A

2,025

601,607

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

13,192

687,699

 

Intel Corp.

19,509

712,079

 

Microsoft Corp.

2,128

719,498

 

2,720,883

 

2.77%

MATERIALS

 

LyondellBasell Industries NV - Class A

7,543

680,680

 

2.87%

REAL ESTATE

 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

21,355

706,851

 

7.51%

UTILITIES

 

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

11,615

716,065

 

Sempra Energy

9,392

657,722

 

UGI Corp.

22,800

474,240

 

1,848,027

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

4

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

95.26%

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

$23,432,552

 

(Cost: $ 26,379,212)

 

2.94%

EXCHANGE TRADED FUND

 

2.94%

LARGE CAP

 

Applied Finance Valuation Large Cap ETF

27,476

721,992

 

2.94%

TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUND

721,992

 

(Cost: $638,310)

 

1.57%

MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Federated Treasury Obligations Fund - Institutional Class 5.22%(A)

387,318

387,318

 

(Cost: $387,318)

 

99.77%

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

24,541,862

 

(Cost: $27,404,840)

0.23%

Other assets, net of liabilities

56,027

 100.00%

NET ASSETS

$24,597,889

(A)Effective 7 day yield as of October 31, 2023

ADR - Security represented is held by the custodian bank in the form of American Depositary Receipts.

5

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance explorer fund

Portfolio Compositionas of October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

Holdings by Sector/Asset Class

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

Common Stocks:

Financials

20.29%

Industrials

14.06%

Health Care

11.66%

Energy

10.76%

Consumer Discretionary

10.55%

Information Technology

6.77%

Real Estate

6.51%

Materials

4.84%

Utilities

3.30%

Communication Services

2.95%

Consumer Staples

2.82%

Exchange Traded Funds

0.06%

Money Market Fund

5.32%

Total Investments

99.89%

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Schedule of InvestmentsOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

94.51%

COMMON STOCKS

 

2.95%

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

 

Cars.com, Inc.(A)

185,940

$2,831,866

 

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

81,101

2,454,927

 

Scholastic Corp.

50,000

1,845,000

 

Sinclair, Inc.

198,299

2,155,510

 

Ziff Davis, Inc.(A)

55,087

3,330,560

 

12,617,863

 

10.55%

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(A)

17,113

3,274,915

 

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

93,432

2,180,703

 

Caleres, Inc.

133,738

3,421,018

 

Everi Holdings, Inc.(A)

166,400

1,795,456

 

Frontdoor, Inc.(A)

87,714

2,537,566

 

Green Brick Partners, Inc.(A)

50,549

1,956,246

 

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

16,216

4,091,783

 

MI Homes, Inc.(A)

33,059

2,713,152

 

Malibu Boats, Inc. Class A(A)

47,022

2,051,100

 

Meritage Homes Corp.

27,846

3,175,001

 

Patrick Industries, Inc.

48,025

3,609,079

 

Sonic Automotive, Inc. Class A

48,213

2,306,992

 

Stride, Inc.(A)

55,000

3,023,900

 

Taylor Morrison Home Corp.(A)

92,316

3,537,549

 

Upbound Group, Inc.

120,210

3,132,673

 

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

41,271

2,391,654

 

45,198,787

 

2.82%

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

The Anderson, Inc.

51,718

2,592,623

 

Bellrings Brand, Inc.(A)

73,628

3,219,752

 

Performance Food Group Co.(A)

54,036

3,121,119

 

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.(A)

74,492

3,130,154

 

12,063,648

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

10.76%

ENERGY

 

Antero Resources Corp.(A)

100,113

$2,947,327

 

Chord Energy Corp.

15,000

2,479,800

 

Civitas Resources, Inc.

38,046

2,869,810

 

Comstock Resources

194,459

2,450,183

 

Consol Energy, Inc.

47,580

4,372,126

 

CVR Energy, Inc.

84,761

2,775,923

 

Dorian LPG Ltd.

133,212

4,258,788

 

Earthstone Energy, Inc. - Class A

137,685

2,914,791

 

International Seaways, Inc.

90,042

4,330,120

 

Liberty Oilfield Services, Inc.

193,386

3,809,704

 

Murphy Oil Corp.

61,857

2,775,523

 

PBF Energy, Inc. - Class A

75,637

3,595,027

 

SM Energy Co.

74,665

3,010,493

 

Weatherford International plc(A)

37,554

3,495,902

 

46,085,517

 

20.29%

FINANCIALS

 

A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc.

101,656

2,752,844

 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

261,424

3,296,557

 

Axos Financial, Inc.(A)

59,285

2,136,038

 

The Bancorp, Inc.(A)

97,426

3,473,237

 

Cadence Bank

120,635

2,555,049

 

Cathay Gen Bancorp

73,949

2,507,610

 

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

119,120

2,761,202

 

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

114,564

2,253,474

 

Customers Bancorp, Inc.(A)

85,288

3,429,430

 

Donnelly Financial Solutions(A)

91,132

4,960,315

 

Enact Holdings, Inc.

104,610

2,883,052

 

Enova International, Inc.(A)

87,964

3,508,004

 

Federated Investors, Inc.

75,000

2,377,500

 

First Busey Corp.

156,595

3,109,977

 

Hancock Whitney Corp.

77,715

2,675,727

 

Jackson Financial, Inc. - Class A

76,890

2,822,632

 

MFA Financial, Inc.

331,363

2,945,817

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Navient Corp.

210,335

$3,346,430

 

NMI Holdings, Inc. - Class A(A)

123,214

3,369,903

 

Pathward Financial, Inc.

75,286

3,409,703

 

Preferred Bank Los Angeles

52,899

3,151,193

 

PROG Holdings, Inc.(A)

105,810

2,898,136

 

Radian Group, Inc.

142,783

3,618,121

 

Rithm Capital Corp.

358,781

3,347,427

 

SLM Corp.

211,373

2,747,849

 

Stonex Group, Inc.(A)

40,578

3,867,895

 

Victory Capital Holdings - Class A

121,679

3,584,663

 

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

16,781

3,091,564

 

86,881,349

 

11.66%

HEALTH CARE

 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.(A)

27,888

2,115,584

 

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(A)

49,000

2,218,230

 

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.(A)

131,350

2,858,176

 

Corcept Therapeautics, Inc.(A)

125,889

3,534,963

 

The Ensign Group, Inc.

40,055

3,869,313

 

HealthEquity, Inc.(A)

42,215

3,025,971

 

Innoviva, Inc.(A)

227,403

2,822,071

 

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(A)

273,729

2,455,349

 

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(A)

35,759

2,310,031

 

Medpace Holdings, Inc.(A)

17,367

4,214,450

 

Merit Medical Systems, Inc.(A)

36,966

2,541,043

 

Patterson Companies, Inc.

92,608

2,820,840

 

Premier, Inc. Class A

88,403

1,699,106

 

Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc.(A)

48,197

2,860,974

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp.(A)

55,413

2,975,678

 

United Therapeutics Corp.(A)

14,235

3,172,412

 

Varex Imaging Corp.(A)

112,678

2,033,838

 

Veradigm, Inc.(A)

183,492

2,420,259

 

49,948,288

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

14.06%

INDUSTRIALS

 

American Woodmark Corp.(A)

40,335

$2,711,722

 

Atkore International Group, Inc.(A)

13,978

1,737,186

 

Avis Budget Group, Inc.(A)

13,289

2,163,449

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(A)

46,290

3,294,459

 

Builders FirstSource, Inc.(A)

36,304

3,939,710

 

CSG Systems International, Inc.

49,010

2,296,609

 

Encore Wire Corp.

19,491

3,485,576

 

First Advantage Corp.

187,273

2,436,422

 

Genco Shipping

158,929

2,093,095

 

GMS, Inc.(A)

53,928

3,153,709

 

Herc Holdings, Inc.

22,548

2,407,901

 

Hillenbrand, Inc.

61,138

2,325,078

 

Hillman Solutions Corp.(A)

265,000

1,738,400

 

Marten Transport, Ltd.

126,394

2,222,007

 

PGT Innovations, Inc.(A)

119,355

3,573,489

 

Schneider National

89,528

2,267,744

 

Sterling Construction Co., Inc.(A)

50,925

3,709,886

 

Terex Corp.

46,932

2,149,486

 

UFPI Industries, Inc.

29,096

2,769,066

 

Veritiv Corp.

24,869

4,213,057

 

Verra Mobility Corp.(A)

152,651

3,017,910

 

Wesco International, Inc.

19,382

2,484,772

 

60,190,733

 

6.77%

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

Adeia, Inc.

238,155

2,007,647

 

Amkor Technology, Inc.

100,000

2,086,000

 

Belden, Inc.

20,000

1,418,000

 

Consensus Cloud Solutions(A)

50,594

1,092,324

 

ePlus, Inc.(A)

51,759

3,234,938

 

Insight Enterprises, Inc.(A)

28,829

4,131,196

 

Interdigital, Inc.

26,968

2,029,342

 

MaxLinear, Inc.(A)

88,605

1,346,796

 

Netgear, Inc.(A)

115,217

1,456,343

 

OSI Systems, Inc.(A)

28,401

2,961,372

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Progress Software Corp.

58,011

2,980,605

 

ScanSource, Inc.(A)

72,823

2,213,819

 

Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.(A)

84,649

2,019,725

 

28,978,107

 

4.84%

MATERIALS

 

Alpha Metallurgical Resource

14,357

3,157,966

 

Clearwater Paper Corp.(A)

64,523

2,181,523

 

Commercial Metals Co.

70,793

2,993,836

 

Element Solutions, Inc.

135,755

2,474,814

 

Ryerson Holding Corp.

89,719

2,606,337

 

Timkensteel Corp.(A)

130,178

2,646,519

 

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

95,852

4,670,868

 

20,731,863

 

6.51%

REAL ESTATE

 

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

125,000

1,245,000

 

Diamondrock Hospitality Co.

420,582

3,251,099

 

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

180,000

2,017,800

 

Kite Realty Group Trust

156,355

3,333,489

 

The Macerich C

300,791

2,923,689

 

Newmark Group Inc - Class A

353,680

2,005,366

 

Piedmont Office Realty

279,700

1,457,237

 

Sabra Health Care Reit, Inc.

237,134

3,234,508

 

Service Properties Trust

408,520

2,961,770

 

Sl Green Realty Corp.

60,000

1,757,400

 

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

163,401

3,684,693

 

27,872,051

 

3.30%

UTILITIES

 

Brookfield Infrastructure LP - Class A

69,973

1,802,504

 

Montauk Renewables, Inc.(A)

150,000

1,509,000

 

New Jersey Resources Corp.

93,249

3,784,044

 

Otter Tail Corp.

55,724

4,287,405

 

PNM Resources, Inc.

64,991

2,746,520

 

14,129,473

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

94.51%

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

$404,697,679

 

(Cost: $403,565,398)

 

0.06%

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

 

0.06%

SMALL CAP

 

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

900

148,068

 

iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF

500

103,495

 

0.06%

TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

251,563

 

(Cost: $212,820)

 

5.32%

MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Federated Treasury Obligations Fund Institutional Class 5.22%(B)

22,826,556

22,826,556

 

(Cost: $22,826,556)

 

99.89%

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

427,775,798

 

(Cost: $426,604,774)

0.11%

Other assets, net of liabilities

449,701

 100.00%

NET ASSETS

$428,225,499

(A)Non-income producing

(B)Effective 7 day yield as of October 31, 2023

12

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance select fund

Portfolio Compositionas of October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

Holdings by Sector/Asset Class

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

Common Stocks:

Information Technology

17.76%

Financials

12.70%

Health Care

12.66%

Consumer Discretionary

9.80%

Communication Services

9.54%

Semi-Conductors

8.78%

Industrials

8.05%

Consumer Staples

6.76%

Energy

4.35%

Materials

2.50%

Utilities

2.30%

Real Estate

2.04%

Money Market Fund

2.71%

Total Investments

99.95%

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Select fund

Schedule of InvestmentsOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

97.24%

COMMON STOCKS

 

9.54%

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

 

Alphabet, Inc. - Class A(A)

85,420

$10,598,914

 

Meta Platforms, Inc.(A)

40,345

12,154,738

 

Verizon Communications, Inc.

325,007

11,417,496

 

The Walt Disney Co.(A)

118,877

9,699,174

 

43,870,322

 

9.80%

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

 

Aptiv plc(A)

101,950

8,890,040

 

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

65,611

9,548,369

 

DR Horton, Inc.

90,000

9,396,000

 

LKQ Corp.

198,908

8,736,039

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

44,590

8,497,516

 

45,067,964

 

6.76%

CONSUMER STAPLES

 

Constellation Brands, Inc. - Class A

35,547

8,323,330

 

Target Corp.

71,515

7,923,147

 

Tyson Foods, Inc. - Class A

171,854

7,965,433

 

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

326,023

6,872,565

 

31,084,475

 

4.35%

ENERGY

 

Chevron Corp.

39,245

5,719,174

 

ConocoPhillips

59,603

7,080,836

 

Valero Energy Corp.

56,908

7,227,316

 

20,027,326

 

12.70%

FINANCIALS

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

25,514

8,025,939

 

Bank of America Corp.

296,821

7,818,265

 

Fiserv, Inc.(A)

72,093

8,200,579

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

60,919

8,471,396

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Select fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Mastercard Inc. - Class A

22,447

$8,447,929

 

MetLife, Inc.

155,562

9,335,276

 

The Travelers Cos., Inc

48,371

8,099,240

 

58,398,624

 

12.66%

HEALTH CARE

 

CVS Health Corp.

97,633

6,737,653

 

Danaher Corp.

36,103

6,932,498

 

McKesson Corp.

20,573

9,368,121

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

72,352

7,430,550

 

Pfizer, Inc.

193,109

5,901,411

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(A)

10,100

7,876,889

 

Stryker Corp.

28,614

7,732,075

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

14,085

6,264,585

 

58,243,782

 

8.05%

INDUSTRIALS

 

Cummins, Inc.

32,588

7,048,784

 

Quanta Services, Inc.

42,248

7,060,486

 

Union Pacific Corp.

36,528

7,583,578

 

United Rentals, Inc.

19,300

7,841,011

 

Westinghouse Air Brake Techology Corp.

70,500

7,474,410

 

37,008,269

 

17.76%

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 

Adobe, Inc.(A)

27,100

14,418,826

 

Apple, Inc.

86,409

14,756,065

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

267,133

13,925,643

 

HP, Inc.

421,645

11,101,913

 

International Business Machines Corp.

96,776

13,997,681

 

Roper Technologies, Inc.

27,603

13,485,998

 

81,686,126

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Select fund

Schedule of Investments - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Value

2.50%

MATERIALS

 

Celanese Corp. - Class A

49,785

$5,700,880

 

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

72,552

5,788,199

 

11,489,079

 

2.04%

REAL ESTATE

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

605,966

9,380,354

 

8.78%

SEMI-CONDUCTORS

 

Intel Corp.

416,807

15,213,456

 

KLA Corp.

30,608

14,376,578

 

Microchip Technology, Inc.

151,000

10,764,790

 

40,354,824

 

2.30%

UTILITIES

 

DTE Energy Co.

49,702

4,790,279

 

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

93,753

5,779,872

 

10,570,151

 

97.24%

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

447,181,296

 

(Cost: $388,263,594)

 

 

2.71%

MONEY MARKET FUND

 

Federated Treasury Obligations Fund - Institutional Class 5.22%(B)

12,469,756

$12,469,756

 

(Cost: $12,469,756)

 

99.95%

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

459,651,052

 

(Cost: $400,733,350)

0.05%

Other assets, net of liabilities

237,784

 100.00%

NET ASSETS

$459,888,836

(A)Non-income producing

(B)Effective 7 day yield as of October 31, 2023

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

Applied Finance
Dividend Fund

 

Applied Finance
Explorer Fund

 

Applied Finance
Select Fund

ASSETS

Investments at value(1)

$24,541,862

 

$427,775,798

 

$459,651,052

Receivable for capital stock sold

472

 

424,876

 

108,373

Dividends and interest receivable

53,934

 

485,428

 

519,687

Tax reclaims receivable

25,218

 

 

Prepaid expenses

28,476

 

94,320

 

90,040

TOTAL ASSETS

24,649,962

 

428,780,422

 

460,369,152

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for capital stock redeemed

 

204,739

 

209,090

Accrued investment advisory fees

2,719

 

211,462

 

205,563

Accrued 12b-1 fees

6,280

 

44,929

 

9,735

Accrued administrative, accounting and transfer agent fees

3,970

 

25,324

 

23,499

Accrued professional fees

30,181

 

 

Other accrued expenses

8,923

 

68,469

 

32,429

TOTAL LIABILITIES

52,073

 

554,923

 

480,316

 

NET ASSETS

$24,597,889

 

$428,225,499

 

$459,888,836

Net Assets Consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in-capital

$26,207,406

 

$425,358,696

 

$382,445,398

Distributable earnings

(1,609,517

2,866,803

 

77,443,438

Net Assets

$24,597,889

 

$428,225,499

 

$459,888,836

 

NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

$17,062,746

 

$294,634,363

 

$423,566,442

Investor Class

7,535,143

 

133,591,136

 

36,322,394

Total

$24,597,889

 

$428,225,499

 

$459,888,836

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized without par value)

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

1,777,921

 

17,108,889

 

23,094,799

Investor Class

797,633

 

7,814,806

 

1,993,096

Total

2,575,554

 

24,923,695

 

25,087,895

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

$9.60

 

$17.22

 

$18.34

Investor Class

9.45

 

17.09

 

18.22

 

(1)Identified cost of:

$27,404,840

 

$426,604,774

 

$400,733,350

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Statements of Operations

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

 

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

 

Applied Finance Select Fund

INVESTMENT INCOME

Dividends(1)

$437,753

 

$4,617,563

 

$4,732,239

 

Interest

1,619

 

473,496

 

473,376

 

Total investment income

439,372

 

5,091,059

 

5,205,615

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees (Note 2)

120,310

 

2,419,674

 

2,160,293

 

Rule 12b-1 and servicing fees (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Class

10,624

 

165,638

 

45,337

 

Recordkeeping and fund administrative services (Note 2)

7,361

 

80,168

 

91,450

 

Accounting fees (Note 2)

3,374

 

51,587

 

59,581

 

Custody fees

2,062

 

15,421

 

17,357

 

Transfer agent fees (Note 2)

16,055

 

58,730

 

33,806

 

Professional fees

16,246

 

24,065

 

25,418

 

Filing and registration fees

27,326

 

47,203

 

47,708

 

Trustees fees

4,298

 

15,720

 

14,964

 

Compliance fees

3,015

 

5,870

 

6,595

 

Shareholder services and reports

6,858

 

17,899

 

19,176

 

Shareholder servicing (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

5,918

 

116,798

 

172,984

 

Investor Class

11,141

 

99,383

 

36,270

 

Insurance

1,791

 

3,423

 

4,501

 

Other

5,593

 

15,471

 

15,432

 

Total expenses

241,972

 

3,137,050

 

2,750,872

 

Management fee waivers (Note 2)

(104,353

(1,209,720

(905,290

Net expenses

137,619

 

1,927,330

 

1,845,582

 

Net investment income

301,753

 

3,163,729

 

3,360,033

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

490,763

 

(364,281

4,926,492

 

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments

(1,633,579

2,308,889

 

(9,181,742

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currencies and related transactions

(1,142,816

1,944,608

 

(4,255,250

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

$(841,063

$5,108,337

 

$(895,217

(1)Net of foreign tax withheld of:

$176

 

$8,351

 

$

Applied finance funds

For the six months ended October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

October 31, 2023 (unaudited)

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

Applied Finance Select Fund

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Year ended
April 30, 2023

 

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Year ended
April 30, 2023

 

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Year ended
April 30, 2023

INCREASE (DECREASE) NET ASSETS FROM

OPERATIONS

Net investment income

$301,753

 

$656,588

 

$3,163,729

 

$3,368,853

 

$3,360,033

 

$5,281,937

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreigncurrency transactions

490,763

 

(186,608

(364,281

(3,928,924

4,926,492

 

5,039,347

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments and options purchased

(1,633,579

(739,960

2,308,889

 

(14,175,068

(9,181,742

(4,878,381

)

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

(841,063

(269,980

5,108,337

 

(14,735,139

(895,217

5,442,903

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

(2,652,329

 

(3,962,159

 

(4,052,587

)

Investor Class

 

(1,291,820

 

(2,073,377

 

(332,094

)

Decrease in net assets from distributions

 

(3,944,149

 

(6,035,536

 

(4,384,681

)

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

210,767

 

1,046,322

 

72,856,204

 

146,269,204

 

68,321,039

 

158,222,729

Investor Class

180,103

 

2,180,217

 

39,553,240

 

77,818,957

 

11,177,779

 

14,245,721

Distributions reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

2,532,989

 

 

2,624,031

 

 

2,649,085

Investor Class

 

1,267,620

 

 

1,858,601

 

 

272,679

Shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class(A)(C)

(879,694

(6,555,048

(33,963,364

(45,746,080

(59,171,046

(59,670,307

)

Investor Class(B)(C)

(1,348,524

(3,102,232

(31,868,851

(39,978,310

(7,424,619

(10,522,969

)

Increase (decrease) in net assets from
capital stock transactions

(1,837,348

(2,630,132

46,577,229

 

142,846,403

 

12,903,153

 

105,196,938

NET ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) during period

(2,678,411

(6,844,261

51,685,566

 

122,075,728

 

12,007,936

 

106,255,160

Beginning of period

27,276,300

 

34,120,561

 

376,539,933

 

254,464,205

 

447,880,900

 

341,625,740

End of period

$24,597,889

 

$27,276,300

 

$428,225,499

 

$376,539,933

 

$459,888,836

 

$447,880,900

(A)Includes redemption fees of:

$

 

$142

 

$

 

$13,948

 

$

 

$35,098

(B)Includes redemption fees of:

$

 

$1,063

 

$

 

$34,135

 

$

 

$1,532

(C)Redemption fees were eliminated effective January 12, 2023.

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Institutional Class Shares

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Years ended April 30,

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period

$9.93

 

$11.50

 

$16.79

 

$11.99

 

$14.22

 

$17.77

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)(1)

0.12

 

0.24

 

0.19

 

0.10

 

0.15

 

0.10

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and
options contracts purchased

(0.45

(0.26

0.36

 

6.11

 

(1.62

0.22

Total from investment activities

(0.33

(0.02

0.55

 

6.21

 

(1.47

0.32

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.25

(0.08

(0.13

(0.02

(0.09

)

Net realized gain

 

(1.30

(5.76

(1.28

(0.74

(3.78

)

Total distributions

 

(1.55

(5.84

(1.41

(0.76

(3.87

)

Paid-in capital from redemption fees(3)

 

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

Net asset value, end of period

$9.60

 

$9.93

 

$11.50

 

$16.79

 

$11.99

 

$14.22

Total Return(4)

(3.32

%) 

0.15

2.05

53.94

(11.38

%) 

5.15

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

1.67

1.64

(6)

1.41

% 

1.52

1.44

% (6)

1.30

(6)

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

0.95

1.01

% (7)

0.95

0.95

0.96

% (7)

0.97

% (7)

Net investment income (loss)

2.33

% 

2.29

1.34

0.70

1.07

0.61

%

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

2.84

14.85

81.95

14.95

29.91

50.69

%

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

$17,063

 

$18,319

 

$24,173

 

$39,543

 

$28,082

 

$69,710

(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)Redemption fees were eliminated effective January 12, 2023.

(4)Total return and portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)Ratios to average net assets have been annualized for periods less than one year.

(6)Ratio of total expenses before management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 1.58%, 1.43% and 1.28%, for the years ended April 30, 2023, April 30, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively.

(7)Ratio of total expenses net of management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 0.95% for the years ended April 30, 2023, April 30, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively.

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Financial Highlights

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Selected Per Share Data Throughout Each Period

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Investor Class Shares

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Years ended April 30,

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period

$9.79

 

$11.31

 

$16.61

 

$11.94

 

$14.17

 

$17.74

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)(1)

0.10

 

0.21

 

0.16

 

0.06

 

0.12

 

0.06

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and
options contracts purchased

(0.44

(0.25

0.35

 

6.06

 

(1.61

0.21

Total from investment activities

(0.34

(0.04

0.51

 

6.12

 

(1.49

0.27

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.18

(0.05

(0.17

 

(0.07

)

Net realized gain

 

(1.30

(5.76

(1.28

(0.74

(3.78

)

Total distributions

 

(1.48

(5.81

(1.45

(0.74

(3.85

)

Paid-in capital from redemption fees(3)

 

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

0.01

Net asset value, end of period

$9.45

 

$9.79

 

$11.31

 

$16.61

 

$11.94

 

$14.17

Total Return(4)

(3.47

%) 

(0.03

%) 

1.80

53.41

(11.54

%) 

4.89

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

2.11

2.03

% (6)

1.80

1.88

1.79

% (6)

1.63

(6)

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

1.20

1.27

(7)

1.20

1.20

1.21

% (7)

1.21

(7)

Net investment income (loss)

2.10

2.01

1.13

0.45

0.85

0.27

%

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

2.84

14.85

81.95

14.95

29.91

42.66

%

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

$7,535

 

$8,957

 

$9,948

 

$12,742

 

$9,301

 

$15,488

(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)Redemption fees were eliminated effective January 12, 2023.

(4)Total return and portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)Ratios to average net assets have been annualized for periods less than one year.

(6)Ratio of total expenses before management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 1.96%, 1.78% and 1.61%, for the years ended April 30, 2023, April 30, 2022 and April 30, 2019, respectively.

(7)Ratio of total expenses net of management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 1.20% for the years ended April 30, 2023, April 30, 2020 and April 30, 2019, respectively.

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Selected Per Share Data Throughout Each Period

Applied finance DIVIDEND fund

Financial Highlights

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Financial Highlights

Applied finance Explorer fund

Selected Per Share Data Throughout Each Period

Institutional Class Shares

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Years ended April 30,

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period

$16.89

 

$17.93

 

$17.31

 

$9.09

 

$10.89

 

$11.94

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)(1)

0.14

 

0.20

 

0.08

 

0.02

 

0.09

 

0.06

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

0.19

 

(0.92

0.70

 

8.26

 

(1.81

(0.11

)

Total from investment activities

0.33

 

(0.72

0.78

 

8.28

 

(1.72

(0.05

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.13

(0.04

(0.06

(0.09

(0.02

)

Net realized gain

 

(0.19

(0.12

 

 

(0.98

)

Total distributions

 

(0.32

(0.16

(0.06

(0.09

(1.00

)

Paid-in capital from redemption fees(3)

 

(2)

(2)

(2)

0.01

 

(2)

Net asset value, end of period

$17.22

 

$16.89

 

$17.93

 

$17.31

 

$9.09

 

$10.89

Total Return(4)

1.95

(3.97

%) 

4.50

91.26

(15.88

%) 

0.68

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

1.38

1.41

1.45

1.61

(6)

1.90

1.82

%

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

0.83

0.83

0.83

0.86

(7)

0.83

0.83

%

Net investment income (loss)

1.57

1.14

0.45

0.15

0.82

0.51

%

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

21.01

29.88

31.62

42.02

228.89

107.77

%

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

$294,634

 

$251,913

 

$161,652

 

$79,647

 

$13,360

 

$18,151

(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)Redemption fees were eliminated effective January 12, 2023.

(4)Total return and portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)Ratios to average net assets have been annualized for periods less than one year.

(6)Ratio of total expenses before management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 1.45% for the year ended April 30, 2021.

(7)Ratio of total expenses net of management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 0.83% for the year ended April 30, 2021.

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Explorer fund

Financial Highlights

Applied finance Explorer fund

Selected Per Share Data Throughout Each Period

Investor Class Shares

Six months
ended
October 31,
2023
(unaudited)

 

Years ended April 30,

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period

$16.79

 

$17.82

 

$17.19

 

$9.02

 

$10.80

 

$11.86

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)(1)

0.12

 

0.15

 

0.04

 

(0.02

0.07

 

0.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

0.18

 

(0.90

0.68

 

8.19

 

(1.80

(0.11

)

Total from investment activities

0.30

 

(0.75

0.72

 

8.17

 

(1.73

(0.08

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.10

(0.01

(0.02

 

Net realized gain

 

(0.19

(0.12

 

(0.05

(0.98

)

Total distributions

 

(0.29

(0.13

(0.02

(0.05

(0.98

)

Paid-in capital from redemption fees(3)

 

0.01

 

0.04

 

0.02

 

(2)

(2)

Net asset value, end of period

$17.09

 

$16.79

 

$17.82

 

$17.19

 

$9.02

 

$10.80

Total Return(4)

1.79

(4.13

%) 

4.40

90.87

(16.10

%) 

0.38

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

1.70

1.73

1.76

1.96

% (6)

2.34

2.23

%

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

1.08

1.08

1.08

1.11

% (7)

1.08

1.08

%

Net investment income (loss)

1.32

0.89

0.20

(0.13

%) 

0.64

0.24

%

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

21.01

29.88

31.62

42.02

228.89

107.77

%

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

$133,591

 

$124,627

 

$92,813

 

$40,114

 

$3,491

 

$2,682

(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)Redemption fees were elimincated effective January 12, 2023.

(4)Total return and portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)Ratios to average net assets have been annualized for periods less than one year.

(6)Ratio of total expenses before management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 1.93% for the year ended April 30, 2021.

(7)Ratio of total expenses net of management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and interest expense, would have been 1.08% for the year ended April 30, 2021.

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Select fund

Selected Per Share Data Throughout Each Period

Applied finance Select fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Class Shares

Six months ended
October 31, 2023
(unaudited)

 

Years ended April 30,

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period

$18.39

 

$18.50

 

$18.62

 

$12.11

 

$12.77

 

$11.76

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)(1)

0.14

 

0.26

 

0.18

 

0.15

 

0.16

 

0.14

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

(0.19

(0.16

0.17

 

6.56

 

(0.70

1.01

Total from investment activities

(0.05

0.10

 

0.35

 

6.71

 

(0.54

1.15

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.05

) 

(0.16

(0.14

(0.12

(0.06

)

Net realized gain

 

(0.16

(0.31

(0.06

(2)

(0.08

)

Total distributions

 

(0.21

(0.47

(0.20

(0.12

(0.14

)

Paid-in capital from redemption fees(3)

 

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

Net asset value, end of period

$18.34

 

$18.39

 

$18.50

 

$18.62

 

$12.11

 

$12.77

Total Return(4)

(0.27

%) 

0.60

1.82

55.70

(4.34

%) 

10.02

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

1.11

1.15

1.16

1.23

1.27

1.31

%

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

%

Net investment income (loss)

1.42

1.44

0.95

0.97

1.27

1.14

%

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

2.39

11.26

8.26

13.89

9.66

42.05

%

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

$423,566

 

$415,019

 

$312,612

 

$252,690

 

$126,669

 

$73,018

(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)Redemption fees were elimincated effective January 12, 2023.

(4)Total return and portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)Ratios to average net assets have been annualized for periods less than one year.

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance Select fund

Selected Per Share Data Throughout Each Period

Applied finance Select fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Class Shares

Six months ended
October 31, 2023
(unaudited)

 

Years ended April 30,

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value, beginning of period

$18.30

 

$18.42

 

$18.54

 

$12.07

 

$12.73

 

$11.75

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)(1)

0.11

 

0.21

 

0.13

 

0.11

 

0.13

 

0.10

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

(0.19

(0.15

0.16

 

6.53

 

(0.70

1.01

Total from investment activities

(0.08

0.06

 

0.29

 

6.64

 

(0.57

1.11

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.02

(0.11

(0.11

(0.09

(0.06

)

Net realized gain

 

(0.16

(0.31

(0.06

(2)

(0.08

)

Total distributions

 

(0.18

(0.42

(0.17

(0.09

(0.14

)

Paid-in capital from redemption fees(3)

 

(2)

0.01

 

(2)

(2)

0.01

Net asset value, end of period

$18.22

 

$18.30

 

$18.42

 

$18.54

 

$12.07

 

$12.73

Total Return(4)

(0.44

%) 

0.37

1.55

55.30

(4.54

%) 

9.80

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

1.49

1.46

1.48

1.57

1.66

1.72

%

Expenses, net of management fee waivers and reimbursements

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

%

Net investment income (loss)

1.16

1.20

0.69

0.71

1.03

0.86

%

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

2.39

11.26

8.26

13.89

9.66

42.05

%

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

$36,322

 

$32,862

 

$29,014

 

$21,060

 

$8,877

 

$6,030

(1)Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout each period.

(2)Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)Redemption fees were eliminated effective January 12, 2023.

(4)Total return and portfolio turnover rate are for the period indicated and have not been annualized for periods less than one year.

(5)Ratios to average net assets have been annualized for periods less than one year.

34

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial StatementsOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

NOTE 1 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Applied Finance Dividend Fund (previously, the Applied Finance Core Fund), the Applied Finance Explorer Fund, and the Applied Finance Select Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are diversified series of the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) which was organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management company. The Applied Finance Dividend Fund was established in December 2005 as a series of Unified Series Trust (“UST”). On May 8, 2015, the Applied Finance Dividend Fund (“Dividend Fund”) was reorganized from UST into the Trust. On September 15, 2017, the Retail Class shares of the Dividend Fund was reorganized into Investor shares. The Applied Finance Explorer Fund (“Explorer Fund”) commenced operations for Institutional shares on June 11, 2015 and on June 30, 2015 for Investor shares. The Applied Finance Select Fund (“Select Fund”) commenced operations for Institutional shares on February 3, 2017 and February 1, 2017 for Investor shares.

The investment objective of the Dividend, Explorer and Select Funds is to seek long-term capital appreciation.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. The policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Funds follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”.

Security Valuation

The Funds’ securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on a principal exchange (U.S. or foreign) are valued at the last reported sales price on the exchange on which the securities are traded as of the close of business on the last day of the period or, lacking any sales, at the last reported bid price on the valuation date. Investments in securities included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated by or under the authority of the Funds Board of Trustees. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their fair market value using amortized cost. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last available sale price in the over-the-counter market prior to time of valuation or if there is no reported sale, at the last reported bid price. Securities for which market quotations are

35

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

not readily available are valued as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee under procedures set by the Board. Depositary Receipts will be valued at the closing price of the instrument last determined prior to time of valuation unless the Funds are aware of a material change in value. Securities for which such a value cannot be readily determined will be valued at the closing price of the underlying security adjusted for the exchange rate. Temporary investments in U.S. dollar denominated short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by Valuation Designee under procedures set by the Board. Although the Board is ultimately responsible for fair value determinations under Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act, the Board has delegated day-to-day responsibility for oversight of the valuation of the Fund’s assets to Applied Finance Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) as the Valuation Designee pursuant to the Fund’s policies and procedures. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The value of these securities used in computing the net asset value (“NAV”) is determined as of such times.

The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of the Funds when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security.

When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of each Fund, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Valuation Designee believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Trust’s procedures may not reflect the for a security.

The Funds have adopted fair valuation accounting standards that establish an authoritative definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value. These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs

36

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

used to develop the measurements of fair value. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of a Fund’s investments. GAAP established a three-tier hierarchy of inputs to establish a classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable market-based inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the level of inputs used to value the Funds’ investments as of October 31, 2023:

Level 1
Quoted
Prices

 

Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

 

Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total

Dividend Fund

Common Stocks

$23,432,552

 

$

 

$

 

$23,432,552

Exchange Traded Fund

721,992

 

 

 

721,992

Money Market Fund

387,318

 

 

 

387,318

 

$24,541,862

 

$

 

$

 

$24,541,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Explorer Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

$404,697,679

 

$

 

$

 

$404,697,679

Exchange Traded Funds

251,563

 

 

 

251,563

Money Market Fund

22,826,556

 

 

 

22,826,556

 

$427,775,798

 

$

 

$

 

$427,775,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

$447,181,296

 

$

 

$

 

$447,181,296

Money Market Fund

12,469,756

 

 

 

12,469,756

 

$459,651,052

 

$

 

$

 

$459,651,052

Refer to the Funds’ Schedules of Investments for a listing of the securities by type and sector.

37

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

The Funds held no Level 3 securities at any time during the six months ended October 31, 2023.

Security Transactions and Income

Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. The cost of securities sold is determined generally on specific identification basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of overnight deposits with the custodian bank which earn interest at the current market rate.

Accounting Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Federal Income Taxes

The Funds have complied and intend to continue to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. The Funds also intend to distribute sufficient net investment income and net capital gains, if any, so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. Therefore, no federal income tax or excise provision is required.

Management has reviewed the Funds’ tax positions for each of the open tax years (2020-2022) for Dividend Fund, Explorer Fund and Select Fund, and the Funds’ tax positions expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2023 tax returns and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken in the Funds’ tax returns. The Funds have no examinations in progress and management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change.

38

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

Reclassification of Capital Accounts

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. For the six months ended October 31, 2023, there were no such reclassifications.

Class Net Asset Values and Expenses

All income and expenses not attributable to a particular class and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class based upon its relative net assets on a daily basis for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class. Certain shareholder servicing plans, administrative services plans, and distribution fees are allocated to the particular class to which they are attributable.

The Funds currently offer two classes of shares: Institutional Class and Investor Class shares. Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets of the Funds, and the classes are identical except for differences in their ongoing distribution and service fees, and shareholder servicing. Income, expenses (other than distribution and service fees and shareholder servicing fees), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based upon its relative net assets. All classes have equal voting privileges, except where otherwise required by law or when the Trustees determine that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular class. Prior to January 12, 2023, the Funds’ share classes included a redemption fee of 2% on the proceeds of shares redeemed within 60 days of purchase. Redemption fees were eliminated effective January 12, 2023.

Derivatives

The Dividend Fund may utilize derivatives to achieve its investment strategies. These are financial instruments that derive their performance from the performance of an underlying asset or index. Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risks, depending upon the characteristics of a particular derivative. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in a derivative could have a large potential impact on the performance of the Dividend Fund. The Dividend Fund could experience a loss if derivatives do not perform as anticipated, or are not correlated with the performance of other investments which are used to hedge or if the Fund is unable to liquidate a position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and

39

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives. Options are subject to equity price risk that arises from the possibility that equity security prices will fluctuate affecting the value of the options. The Dividend Fund held no derivatives during the six months ended October 31, 2023.

Options

Call options give the owner the right to buy a stock at a specific price (also called the strike price) over a given period of time. Put options give the owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell a stock at a specific price over a given period of time. A purchaser (holder) of an option pays a non-refundable premium to the seller (writer) of an option to obtain the right to buy/sell a specified amount of a security at a fixed price (the exercise price) during a specified period (exercise period). Conversely, the seller (writer) of an option, upon payment by the holder of the premium, has the obligation to sell/buy the security from the holder of the option at the exercise price during the exercise period. When an option is exercised, the premium originally received decreases the cost basis of the underlying security (or increases the proceeds on the security sold short) and the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the security (or closing of the short sale). Options are not treated as hedging instruments under GAAP.

Purchased option contracts – When the Fund purchases a call or put option, an amount equal to the total premium (the premium plus commission) paid by the Fund is recorded as an asset in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently marked-to-market daily. Premiums paid in the purchase of options that expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums paid in the purchase of call options that are exercised will increase the cost of the underlying security purchased. Premiums paid in the purchase of put options that are exercised will decrease the proceeds used to calculate the realized capital gain or loss on the sale of the underlying security.

Written option contracts – When the Fund writes a call or put option, an amount equal to the net premium (the premium less the commission) received by the Fund is recorded in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently marked-to-market daily. Premiums received from writing call and put options that expire are treated as realized capital gains. Premiums received from writing call options that are exercised will increase the proceeds used to calculate the realized capital gain or loss on the sale of the underlying security. Premiums received from writing put options that are exercised will decrease the basis of the underlying security purchased.

40

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

If a closing purchase or sale transaction is used to terminate a Fund’s obligation on an option, a capital gain or loss will be realized, depending upon whether the price of the closing transaction is more or less than the premium previously paid on the option purchased or received on the option written.

NOTE  2 – INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor provides investment services for an annual fee on the daily net assets of the Funds.

The Advisor earned and waived fees for the six months ended October 31, 2023 for the Funds as follows:

Fund

 

Fee

 

Management Fee Earned

 

Management Fee Waived

Dividend

0.90%

$120,310

$104,353

Explorer

1.14%

2,419,674

1,209,720

Select

0.90%

2,160,293

905,290

The Advisor has entered into a written expense limitation agreement under which it has agreed to limit the total expenses for each Fund (exclusive of interest, expenses incurred under a plan or distribution adopted pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) to an annual rate of 0.95%, 0.83%, and 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Dividend Fund, Explorer Fund and Select Fund, respectively. Each waiver and/or reimbursement of an expense by the Advisor is subject to repayment by the respective fund within thirty-six months following the date such waiver and/or reimbursement was made, provided that the respective Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to September 1, 2024 unless mutually agreed to in writing by the parties.

41

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

The total amounts of recoverable reimbursements for the Funds as of October 31, 2023, and expiration dates are as follows:

Recoverable Reimbursements and Expiration Dates

Fund

 

2024

 

2025

 

2026

 

2027

 

Total

Dividend

$265,422

$225,628

$201,128

$104,353

$796,531

Explorer

333,261

1,191,063

1,940,470

1,209,720

4,674,514

Select

951,652

1,302,098

1,502,981

905,290

4,662,021

The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to Investor Class shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Distribution Plan, the Funds may finance certain activities or expenses that are primarily intended to result in the sale of each Fund’s shares (this compensation is commonly referred to as “12b-1 fees”). The Distribution Plan provides that the Funds will pay the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund’s Investor Class shares for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of those shares. These activities include reimbursement to entities for providing distribution and shareholder servicing with respect to each Fund’s shares. Because the 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an on-going basis, these fees, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Institutional Class shares are sold without the imposition of 12b-1 fees.

Each of the Funds has adopted a shareholder services plan with respect to its Investor and Institutional Class shares. Under a shareholder services plan, each of the Funds may pay an authorized firm up to 0.25% on an annualized basis of average daily net assets attributable to its customers who are shareholders. For this fee, the authorized firms may provide a variety of services, including but not limited to: (i) arranging for bank wires; (ii) responding to inquiries from shareholder concerning their investment in the Funds; (iii) assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (iv) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their position in shares; (v) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders; (vi) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from shareholder and placing orders with the Funds or their service providers; (vii) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by shareholders; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders.

42

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

For the six months ended October 31, 2023, the following expenses were incurred:

Fund

 

Class

Type of Plan

Fees Incurred

Dividend

Investor

Investor

Institutional

12b-1

Shareholder Service

Shareholder Service

$10,624

11,141

5,918

Explorer

Investor

Investor

Institutional

12b-1

Shareholder Service

Shareholder Service

165,638

99,383

116,798

Select

Investor

Investor

Institutional

12b-1

Shareholder Service

Shareholder Service

45,337

36,270

172,984

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (“CFS”) acts as the Funds’ administrator, transfer and dividend disbursing agent, and accounting agent. As administrator, CFS provides shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services. Fees to CFS are computed daily and paid monthly. For the six months ended October 31, 2023, the following fees were paid by the Funds to CFS:

Fund

 

Administration

 

Transfer Agent

 

Accounting

Dividend

$7,156

$15,921

$3,070

Explorer

76,972

56,773

46,827

Select

87,810

31,564

54,172

The amounts reflected on the Statements of Operations for Administration, Transfer Agent and Accounting fees include some out of pocket expenses not paid to CFS.

Certain officers of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of CFS. Additionally, Practus LLP, serves as legal counsel to the Trust. John H. Lively, Secretary of the Trust, is Managing Partner of Practus LLP. J. Stephen King, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Trust, is a Partner of Practus LLP. Gino E. Malaspina, Assistant Secretary of the Trust, serves as Counsel of Practus, LLP. Neither the officers and/or directors of CFS, Mr. Lively, Mr. King or Mr. Malaspina receive any special compensation from the Trust or the Funds for serving as officers of the Trust.

43

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of securities other than short-term notes for the six months ended October 31, 2023 were as follows:

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

Dividend

$748,266

$2,600,381

Explorer

128,352,383

84,301,364

Select

35,767,386

10,924,014

NOTE 4 – DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The tax character of distributions paid during the six months ended October 31, 2023 and for the year ended April 30, 2023 were as follows:

Dividend Fund

Six months ended
October 31, 2023

 

Year ended
April 30, 2023

Distributions paid from:

Ordinary income

$

$1,334,384

Accumulated net realized gain on investments

 

2,609,765

 

$

 

$3,944,149

Explorer Fund

Six months ended
October 31, 2023

 

Year ended
April 30, 2023

Distributions paid from:

 

 

 

Ordinary income

$

 

$4,100,977

Accumulated net realized gain on investments

 

1,934,559

 

$

 

$6,035,536

44

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

Select Fund


Six months ended
October 31, 2023

 


Year ended
April 30, 2023

Distributions paid from:

 

 

 

Ordinary income

$

 

$1,250,690

Accumulated net realized gain on investments

 

3,133,991

 

$

 

$4,384,681

As of October 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated deficits) on a tax basis were as follows:

Dividend
Fund

  

Explorer
Fund

 

Select
Fund

Accumulated net investment
income (loss)

$958,349

 

$4,625,560

 

$8,642,649

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments

295,112

 

(2,929,781

)

9,883,087

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

(2,862,978

)

1,171,024

 

58,917,702

 

$(1,609,517

)

$2,866,803

 

$77,443,438

Cost of securities for Federal Income tax purpose and the related tax-based net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) consists of:

Fund

 

Cost

 

Gross Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Gross Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Total Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

Dividend

$27,404,840

 

$2,298,978

 

$(5,161,956

)

$(2,862,978

)

Explorer

426,604,774

 

45,142,082

 

(43,971,058

)

1,171,024

Select

400,733,350

 

91,825,524

 

(32,907,822

)

58,917,702

45

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

Shares of beneficial interest transactions for the Funds were:

Dividend Fund

Six months ended October 31, 2023

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Investor
Class Shares

Shares sold

21,394

18,574

Shares reinvested

Shares redeemed

(88,505

)

(136,238

)

Net increase (decrease)

(67,111

)

(117,664

)

Dividend Fund

Year ended April 30, 2023

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Investor
Class Shares

Shares sold

101,380

 

198,010

Shares reinvested

260,863

 

132,320

Shares redeemed

(619,791

)

(294,532

)

Net increase (decrease)

(257,548

)

35,978

Explorer Fund

Six months ended October 31, 2023

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Investor Class Shares

Shares sold

4,140,904

2,232,614

Shares reinvested

Shares redeemed

(1,943,407

)

(1,840,048

)

Net increase (decrease)

2,197,497

 

392,566

Explorer Fund

Year ended April 30, 2023

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Investor
Class Shares

Shares sold

8,401,462

 

4,431,531

Shares reinvested

157,600

 

112,234

Shares redeemed

(2,665,889

)

(2,329,053

)

Net increase (decrease)

5,893,173

 

2,214,712

46

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

Select Fund

Six months ended October 31, 2023

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Investor
Class Shares

Shares sold

3,611,556

591,513

Shares reinvested

 

Shares redeemed

(3,084,284

)

(394,484

)

Net increase (decrease)

527,272

 

197,029

Select Fund

Year ended April 30, 2023

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Investor
Class Shares

Shares sold

8,847,216

 

795,777

Shares reinvested

151,550

 

15,662

Shares redeemed

(3,328,190

)

(590,280

)

Net increase (decrease)

5,670,576

 

221,159

NOTE 6 – SECTOR RISK

If a Fund has significant investments in the securities of issuers in industries within a particular sector, any development affecting that sector will have a greater impact on the value of the net assets of that Fund than would be the case if the Fund did not have significant investments in that sector. In addition, this may increase the risk of loss of an investment in the Funds and increase the volatility of the Funds’ NAV per share. From time to time, circumstances may affect a particular sector and the companies within such sector. For instance, economic or market factors, regulation or deregulation, and technological or other developments may negatively impact all companies in a particular sector and therefore the value of a Fund’s portfolio will be adversely affected. As of October 31, 2023, 19.02% and 15.85% of the value of the net assets of the Dividend Fund were invested in securities within the Financials and Health Care sectors, respectively; 20.29% of the value of the net assets of the Explorer Fund were invested in securities within the Financials sector; and 17.76% of the value of the net assets of the Select Fund were invested in securities within the Information Technology sector.

47

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Notes to the Financial Statements - continuedOctober 31, 2023 (unaudited)

NOTE 7 – RECENT MARKET EVENTS

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Events. Geopolitical and other events, such as war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics could result in unplanned or significant securities market closures, volatility or declines. Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and the resulting broad-ranging economic sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries, as well as the potential spillover effects of Israel-Hamas war, may continue to disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and companies, thereby decreasing the value of the Funds’ investments. Additionally, sudden or significant changes in the supply or prices of commodities or other economic inputs may have material and unexpected effects on both global securities markets and individual countries, regions, industries, or companies, which could reduce the value of the Funds’ investments.

Cyber Security Risk. Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of the Advisor and the Funds’ other service providers, market makers, or the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest have the ability to cause disruptions and negatively impact the Funds’ business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to the Funds and their shareholders. While the Funds have established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems. Furthermore, the Funds cannot control the cyber security plans and systems of the Funds’ service providers, market makers, or issuers of securities in which the Funds invest.

NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the date of the financial statements, the Funds have made the following distributions to the shareholders of record:

Fund

Record Date

Ex-Dividend Date

Character

Amount

Dividend Fund

December 15, 2023

December 18, 2023

Net investment income

$720,807

Explorer Fund

December 15, 2023

December 18, 2023

Net investment income

4,563,985

Select Fund

December 15, 2023

December 18, 2023

Net investment income

5,736,240

Select Fund

December 15, 2023

December 18, 2023

Long-term capital gain

1,747,206

Management has evaluated all transactions and events subsequent to the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities through the date on which these financial statements were issued and, except as noted above, has noted no additional items that require disclosure.

48

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

World Funds Trust (the “Trust”)

Supplemental Information (unaudited)

VOTING PROXIES ON FUND PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800-673-0550 or on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available on or through the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Funds file with the SEC a complete schedule of their portfolio holdings, as of the close of the first and third quarters of its fiscal year, on “Form N-PORT”. These filings are available, without charge and upon request, by calling 800-673-0550 or on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

FUNDS’ LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

The Funds have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ liquidity risk, taking into consideration the Funds’ investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings. The Funds’ Board of Trustees approved the appointment of the Advisor as the Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Administrator. The Advisor has appointed representatives from their compliance, trading, and portfolio management departments to assist in the program’s administration and oversight and for reporting to the Board on at least an annual basis regarding the program’s operation and effectiveness. The Liquidity Risk Management Administrator performed an assessment of the Funds’ liquidity risk profile, considering information gathered and its actual experience in administering the program and presented a written report to the Board of Trustees for consideration during the period covered by this semi-annual report. The report concluded that (i) the Funds did not experience significant liquidity challenges during the covered period; (ii) the Funds’ investment strategies remain appropriate for an open-end fund; and (iii) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program is reasonably designed to assess and manage its liquidity risk.

49

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Fund Expenses (unaudited)

Fund Expenses Example

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, administrative services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Applied Finance Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period, May 1, 2023 and held for the six months ended October 31, 2023.

Actual Expenses Example

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

50

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Fund Expenses (unaudited) - continued

Beginning
Account
Value
5/1/23

 

Ending
Account
Value
10/31/23

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio

 

Expenses Paid
During Period
Ended
10/31/23*

Dividend Fund

Institutional Class Actual

$1,000.00

$983.29

0.95%

$4.74

Institutional Class Hypothetical**

$1,000.00

$1,020.36

0.95%

$4.82

Investor Class Actual

$1,000.00

$982.54

1.20%

$5.98

Investor Class Hypothetical**

$1,000.00

$1,019.10

1.20%

$6.09

Explorer Fund

Institutional Class Actual

$1,000.00

$1,009.82

0.83%

$4.19

Institutional Class Hypothetical**

$1,000.00

$1,020.96

0.83%

$4.22

Investor Class Actual

$1,000.00

$1,008.98

1.08%

$5.45

Investor Class Hypothetical**

$1,000.00

$1,019.71

1.08%

$5.48

Select Fund

Institutional Class Actual

$1,000.00

$998.63

0.75%

$3.77

Institutional Class Hypothetical**

$1,000.00

$1,021.37

0.75%

$3.81

Investor Class Actual

$1,000.00

$997.80

1.00%

$5.02

Investor Class Hypothetical**

$1,000.00

$1,020.11

1.00%

$5.08

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by 184 days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by 366 days in the current year.

**5% return before expenses.

51

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Privacy Notice

The following is a description of the Funds’ policies regarding disclosure of nonpublic personal information that you provide to the Funds or that the Funds collect from other sources. In the event that you hold shares of the Funds through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your nonpublic personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.

Categories of Information the Funds Collect. The Funds collect the following nonpublic personal information about you:

Information the Funds receive from you on or in applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations (such as your name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth); and

Information about your transactions with the Funds, its affiliates, or others (such as your account number and balance, payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information, and other financial information).

Categories of Information the Funds Disclose. The Funds do not disclose any non-public personal information about their current or former shareholders to unaffiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. The Funds are permitted by law to disclose all of the information it collects, as described above, to their service providers (such as the Funds’ custodian, administrator and transfer agent) to process your transactions and otherwise provide services to you.

Confidentiality and Security. The Funds restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to you. The Funds maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

The Funds’ Privacy Notice is not part of this semi-annual report.

52

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Applied finance funds

Important Disclosure Statement

The prospectus of the Applied Finance Dividend Fund, the Applied Finance Explorer Fund and the Applied Finance Select Fund (the “Funds”) contain important information about the Funds’ investment objectives, potential risks, management fees, charges and expenses, and other information and should be read and considered carefully before investing. To obtain the Funds’ prospectus containing this and other important information, please call 800-673-0550 or click here. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. Foreside Fund Services, LLC is the distributor and Applied Finance Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor for the Funds.

The performance data quoted represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. Current performance of the Funds may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investment returns and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Information provided with respect to the Funds’ Performance Data, Portfolio Holdings, Sector Weightings, Number of Holdings and Expense Ratios are as of October 31, 2023 and are subject to change at any time. For most recent information, please call 800-673-0550.

The Advisor waived or reimbursed part of the Funds’ total expenses. Had the Advisor not waived or reimbursed expenses of the Funds, the Funds’ performance would have been lower.

Investment Advisor:

Applied Finance Advisors, LLC
17806 IH 10, Suite 300
San Antonio,
Texas 78257

Distributor:

Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland,
Maine 04101

Fund Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant:

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205
Richmond,
Virginia 23235

Custodian:

Fifth Third Bank
38 Fountain Square Plaza
Cincinnati,
Ohio 45263

Legal Counsel:

Practus LLP
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood,
Kansas 66211

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:

Tait, Weller and Baker LLP
Two Liberty Place
50 S 16th St, Suite 2900
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19102-2529

ITEM 1. (b) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2.CODE OF ETHICS.

 

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 3.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 4.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 5.AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6.SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

 

(a)Schedule filed under Item 1 of the Form.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 7.DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8.PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 
Not applicable.

 

ITEM 9.PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d- 15(b)).

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 12.DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 13.EXHIBITS.

 

(a)(1)Code of Ethics in response to Item 2 of this Form N-CSR: Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)Solicitations to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act: Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)Change in registrant’s independent public accountant: Not applicable.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Registrant: World Funds Trust

 

By (Signature and Title)*: /s/ Karen Shupe
 

Karen Shupe

Principal Executive Officer 

Date: January 5, 2024  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*: /s/ Karen Shupe
 

Karen Shupe 

Principal Executive Officer

 

Date: January 5, 2024  
   
By (Signature and Title)*: /s/ Ann MacDonald
 

Ann MacDonald 

Principal Financial Officer 

Date: January 5, 2024  

 

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.