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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

The following chart shows the activity related to the Balance Sheet “Accrual for Legal Matters and Settlements-Current”. The matters themselves are described in greater detail in the paragraphs that follow the chart.

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Litigation Matter

 

Accrual for Legal Matters

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement

 

 

Vouchers

 

 

Accrual for Legal Matters

 

Description

 

and Settlements - Current

 

 

Accruals

 

 

Payments

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

and Settlements - Current

 

MDL

 

$

10,656

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,586

)

 

$

9,070

 

Gold

 

 

14,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,021

)

 

 

12,864

 

Mason

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

(7,129

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Matters

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

(1,019

)

 

 

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

$

33,611

 

 

$

303

 

 

$

(8,148

)

 

$

(3,607

)

 

$

22,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Litigation Matter

 

Accrual for Legal Matters

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement

 

 

Vouchers

 

 

Accrual for Legal Matters

 

Description

 

and Settlements - Current

 

 

Accruals

 

 

Payments

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

and Settlements - Current

 

MDL

 

$

14,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(3,344

)

 

$

10,656

 

Gold

 

 

16,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,115

)

 

 

14,885

 

Mason

 

 

 

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,000

 

Other Matters

 

 

398

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

$

30,398

 

 

$

7,773

 

 

$

(101

)

 

$

(4,459

)

 

$

33,611

 

 

 

Litigation Related to Formaldehyde-Abrasion MDLs

In 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve claims related to Chinese-manufactured laminate products (the “Formaldehyde-Abrasion MDL”). Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company funded $22.0 million in cash and provided $14.0 million in store-credit vouchers for an aggregate settlement amount of $36.0 million to settle claims. Cash and vouchers, which generally have a three-year life, were distributed by the administrator in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Company will monitor and evaluate the redemption of vouchers on a quarterly basis. The Company’s current expectation is that recipients bargained for this compensation as part of the settlement and therefore will redeem their voucher for product as intended.

As of December 31, 2022, the remaining accrual related to these matters was $9.1 million for vouchers. As $1.6 million of vouchers were redeemed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company reduced the accrual for legal matters and settlements for the full amount, relieved inventory at its cost, and the remaining amount -- the gross margin for the items sold of $0.6 million was recorded as a reduction in “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” (“SG&A”) on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company included those amounts in “MDL” in the chart above.

Litigation Relating to Bamboo Flooring

In 2019, the Company finalized a settlement agreement to resolve claims related to Morning Star bamboo flooring (the “Gold Litigation”). Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company contributed $14.0 million in cash and provided $16.0 million in store-credit vouchers, for an aggregate settlement of up to $30.0 million. Cash and vouchers, which generally have a three-year life, were distributed by the administrator in 2021. The Company will monitor and evaluate the redemption of vouchers on a quarterly basis. The Company’s current expectation is that recipients bargained for this compensation as part of the settlement and therefore will redeem their voucher for product as intended.

As of December 31, 2022, the remaining accrual related to these matters was $12.9 million for vouchers. As $2.0 million of vouchers were redeemed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company reduced the accrual for legal matters and settlements for the full amount, relieved inventory at its cost, and the remaining amount -- the gross margin for the items sold of $0.7 million was recorded as a reduction in “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” (“SG&A”) on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company included those amounts in “Gold” in the chart above.

Mason Lawsuit

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company paid $7.1 million in settlement of a purported collective and class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on behalf of all current and former store managers, store managers in training, and similarly situated current and former employees (collectively, the "Mason Putative Class Employees") alleging that the Company violated the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") and New York Labor Law ("NYLL") by classifying the Mason Putative Class Employees as exempt (the "Mason matter"). The alleged violations include failure to pay for overtime work. The Company included the amounts related to the Mason matter in the chart above.

Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Investigation

In October 2010, a conglomeration of domestic manufacturers of multilayered wood flooring (“Petitioners”) filed a petition seeking the imposition of antidumping (“AD”) and countervailing duties (“CVD”) with the United States Department of Commerce (“DOC”) and the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) against imports of multilayered wood flooring from China. This ruling applies to companies importing multilayered wood flooring from Chinese suppliers subject to the AD and CVD orders. The Company’s multilayered wood flooring imports from China accounted for approximately 4.9% and 3.2% of its flooring purchases in 2022 and 2021, respectively.

As part of its processes in these proceedings, the DOC conducts annual reviews of the AD and CVD rates. In such cases, the DOC will issue preliminary rates that are not binding and are subject to comment by interested parties. After consideration of the comments received, the DOC will issue final rates for the applicable period, which may lag by a year or more. At the time of import, the Company makes deposits at the then prevailing rate, even while the annual review is in process. When rates are declared final by the DOC, the Company accrues a receivable or payable depending on where that final rate compares to the deposits it has made. The Company and/or the domestic manufacturers can appeal the final rate for any period and can place a hold on final settlement by U.S. Customs and Border Protection while the appeals are pending.

The Company as well as other involved parties have appealed many of the final rate determinations. Certain of those appeals are pending and, at times, have resulted in delays in settling the shortfalls and refunds. Because of the length of time for finalization of rates as well as appeals, any subsequent adjustment of AD and CVD rates typically flows through a period different from those in which the inventory was originally purchased and/or sold.

As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding AD and CVD principal balances were $4.2 million in other current assets, $0.2 million in other current liabilities, and $4.1 million in other long-term liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. These amounts represent what the Company would receive or pay (net of any collections or payments) as the result of subsequent adjustment

to rates whether due to finalization by the DOC or because of action of a court based on appeals by various parties. These amounts do not include any initial amounts paid for AD or CVD in the current period at the in-effect rate at that time.

The Company recorded net interest income related to antidumping and countervailing duties of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net interest income of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The amounts for both years are included in other expense on the Statements of Operations. The estimated associated interest payable and receivable for each period is not included in the principal amounts listed above and is included in the same financial statement line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as the associated liability and receivable balance for each period.

Section 301 Tariffs

Since September 2018, pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, the United States Trade Representative (“USTR”) has imposed tariffs on certain goods imported from China over four tranches ("Lists"). Products imported by the Company fall within Lists 3 and 4a for which tariffs range from 10% to 25%. On September 10, 2020 several importers of vinyl flooring filed a lawsuit with the Court of International Trade ("CIT") challenging the Section 301 tariffs under Lists 3 and 4a. The Company has also filed a companion case at the CIT challenging the legitimacy of the USTR's actions. On April 1, 2022 the CIT remanded the matter back to the USTR to explain its process for considering objections to the 301 tariffs and to reply to the CIT by June 30, 2022. Based on a USTR request, this deadline was extended to August 1, 2022. On August 1, 2022 the USTR filed its remand comments as well as a request to supplement the record. On September 14, 2022, the Company filed their response to the USTR’s August 1, 2022 remand determination pursuant to the CIT April 1, 2022 order. On November 4, 2022, the USTR filed its response to the Company's comments. On December 5, 2022, the Company filed its reply, which completed the CIT's briefing on the remand results. The ruling will rest with the CIT upon review of the USTR’s remand. The Company is unable to predict the timing or outcome of the ruling by the USTR and/or CIT. If these appeals are successful, the Company should qualify for refunds on these Section 301 tariffs.

Other Matters

The Company is also, from time to time, subject to claims and disputes arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, while the outcome of any such claims and disputes cannot be predicted with certainty, its ultimate liability in connection with these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.