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LEASES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
LEASES [Abstract]  
LEASES NOTE 7: LEASES

Our portfolio of nonmineral leases is composed of leases for real estate (including office buildings, aggregates sales yards, and concrete and asphalt sites) and equipment (including railcars and rail track, barges, office equipment and plant equipment).

Lease right-of-use (ROU) assets and liabilities reflected on our December 31 balance sheets and the weighted-average lease term and discount rate are as follows:

in thousands

Classification on the Balance Sheet

2020

2019

Assets

Operating lease ROU assets

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

$     482,513 

$     441,656 

Accumulated amortization

(59,385)

(33,467)

Finance lease assets

Property, plant & equipment, net

7,796 

1,226 

Accumulated amortization

(1,640)

(65)

Total lease assets

$     429,284 

$     409,350 

Liabilities

Current

Operating

Other current liabilities

$       36,969 

$       29,971 

Finance

Other current liabilities

2,047 

430 

Noncurrent

Operating

Operating lease liabilities

399,582 

388,042 

Finance

Other noncurrent liabilities

4,139 

733 

Total lease liabilities

$     442,737 

$     419,176 

Lease Term and Discount Rate

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases

9.5 

9.9 

Finance leases

4.2 

2.8 

Weighted-average discount rate

Operating leases

3.6%

4.3%

Finance leases

1.4%

3.0%

Our building leases have remaining noncancelable periods of 0 - 7 years and lease terms (including options to extend) of 0 - 26 years. Key factors in determining the certainty of lease renewals include the location of the building, the value of leasehold improvements and the cost to relocate. Rental payments for certain of our building leases are periodically adjusted for inflation, and this variable component is recognized as expense when incurred. Many of our building leases contain common area maintenance charges which we include in the calculation of our lease liability (the lease consideration is not allocated between the lease and non-lease components).

Our aggregates sales yard leases have remaining noncancelable periods of 0 - 28 years and lease terms of 0 - 78 years. The key factor in determining the certainty of lease renewals is the financial impact of extending the lease, including the reserve life of the sourcing aggregates quarry. Certain aggregates sales yard lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of sales over contractual levels or the number of shipments received into the sales yard. Variable payments for these sales yards comprise a majority of the overall variable lease cost presented in the table below.

Our concrete and asphalt site leases have remaining noncancelable periods of 0 - 19 years and lease terms of 1 - 78 years. The key factor in determining the certainty of lease renewals is the financial impact of extending the lease, including the reserve life of the sourcing aggregates quarry. Rental payments are generally fixed for our concrete and asphalt sites.

Our rail (car and track) leases have remaining noncancelable periods of 0 - 4 years and lease terms of 2 - 64 years. Key factors in determining the certainty of lease renewals include the market rental rate for comparable assets and, in some cases, the cost incurred to restore the asset. Rental payments are fixed for our rail leases. The majority of our rail leases contain substitution rights that allow the supplier to replace damaged equipment. Because these rights are generally limited to either replacing railcars or moving our placement on rail track for purposes of repair or maintenance, we do not consider these substitution rights to be substantive and have recorded a lease liability and ROU asset for all leased rail.

Our barge leases have remaining noncancelable periods of 0 - 1 years and lease terms of 0 - 14 years. Key factors in determining the certainty of lease renewals include the market rental rate for comparable assets and, in some cases, the cost incurred to restore the asset. Rental payments are fixed. Like our rail leases, our barge leases contain non-substantive substitution rights that are limited to replacing barges in need of repair or maintenance.

Office and plant equipment leases have remaining noncancelable periods of 0 - 5 years and lease terms of 0 - 5 years. The key factor in determining the certainty of lease renewals is the market rental rate for comparable assets. Rental payments are generally fixed for our equipment leases with terms greater than 1 year. The significant majority of our short-term lease cost presented in the table below is derived from office and plant equipment leases with terms of 1 year or less.

Our lease agreements do not contain residual value guarantees, restrictive covenants or early termination options that we deem material. We have not sought or been granted any material lease concessions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

in thousands

2020

2019

Lease Cost

Finance lease cost

Amortization of right-of-use assets

$        1,616 

$             64 

Interest on lease liabilities

(102)

(4)

Operating lease cost

58,489 

56,546 

Short-term lease cost 1

30,508 

35,427 

Variable lease cost

12,885 

13,739 

Sublease income

(2,682)

(3,108)

Total lease cost

$    100,714 

$    102,664 

1

Our short-term leases cost includes the cost of leases with an initial term of one month or less.

Total lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $131,015,000.

Cash paid for operating leases was $54,871,000 for 2020 and $52,660,000 for 2019. Cash paid for finance leases was $102,000 for 2020 and $4,000 for 2019.

Maturity analysis on an undiscounted basis of our lease liabilities (see Note 12 for mineral lease payments) as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:

Operating

Finance

in thousands

Leases

Leases

Maturity of Lease Liabilities

2021

$       54,733 

$         2,134 

2022

48,225 

1,986 

2023

41,206 

1,058 

2024

36,141 

779 

2025

36,375 

349 

Thereafter

565,042 

50 

Total minimum lease payments

$     781,722 

$         6,356 

Less: Lease payments representing interest

345,171 

170 

Present value of future minimum lease payments

$     436,551 

$         6,186 

Less: Current obligations under leases

36,969 

2,047 

Long-term lease obligations

$     399,582 

$         4,139