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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

NOTE 2: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In 2005, we sold substantially all the assets of our Chemicals business to Basic Chemicals, a subsidiary of Occidental Chemical Corporation. In addition to the initial cash proceeds, Basic Chemicals was required to make payments under two earn-out agreements subject to certain conditions. During 2007, we received the final payment under the ECU (electrochemical unit) earn-out, bringing cumulative cash receipts to its $150,000,000 cap.

Proceeds under the second earn-out agreement are based on the performance of the hydrochlorocarbon product HCC-240fa (commonly referred to as 5CP) from the closing of the transaction through December 31, 2012 (5CP earn-out). The primary determinant of the value for this earn-out is the level of growth in 5CP sales volume.

During 2012, we received payments totaling $11,369,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to performance during the year ended December 31, 2011. During 2011 and 2010, we received payments of $12,284,000 and $8,794,000, respectively, under the 5CP earn-out related to the respective years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Through December 31, 2012, we have received a total of $66,360,000 under the 5CP earn-out, a total of $33,259,000 in excess of the receivable recorded on the date of disposition.

We are liable for a cash transaction bonus payable to certain former key Chemicals employees based on prior year’s 5CP earn-out results. Payments for the transaction bonus were $1,137,000 in 2012, $1,228,000 in 2011 and $882,000 in 2010. We have paid a total of $3,768,000 of these transaction bonuses through December 31, 2012.

The financial results of the Chemicals business are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for all periods presented. There were no net sales or revenues from discontinued operations for the years presented. Results from discontinued operations are as follows:

 

  in thousands    2012     2011     2010  

  Discontinued Operations

      

  Pretax earnings (loss)

     ($8,017     ($3,669     $2,103   

  Gain on disposal, net of transaction bonus

     10,232        11,056        7,912   

  Income tax provision

     (882     (2,910     (3,962

  Earnings on discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     $1,333        $4,477        $6,053   

The 2012 pretax loss from discontinued operations of $8,017,000 was due primarily to general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals business. The 2011 pretax loss from discontinued operations of $3,669,000 includes a $7,575,000 pretax gain recognized on recovery from an insurer in lawsuits involving perchlorethylene (perc). This gain was offset by general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs. The 2010 pretax earnings from results of discontinued operations of $2,103,000 are due primarily to a $6,000,000 pretax gain recognized on recovery from an insurer in perc lawsuits. This gain was offset in part by general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals business. All of these insurance recoveries and settlements represent a partial recovery of legal and settlement costs recognized in prior years.