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BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair values of Pension Plan Assets

The fair values of our pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 by asset category are as follows:

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

  in thousands    Level 1 1      Level 2 1      Level 3 1      Total  

  Asset Category

           

  Debt securities

     $0         $155,874         $0         $155,874   

  Investment funds

           

  Commodity funds

     0         27,906         0         27,906   

  Equity funds

     4,503         388,499         0         393,002   

  Short-term funds

     8,298         0         0         8,298   

  Venture capital and partnerships

     0         0         98,011         98,011   

  Total pension plan assets

     $12,801         $572,279         $98,011         $683,091   

1 See Note 1 under the caption Fair Value Measurements for a description of the fair value hierarchy.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

  in thousands    Level 1 1      Level 2 1      Level 3 1      Total  

  Asset Category

           

  Debt securities

     $0         $152,240         $0         $152,240   

  Investment funds

           

  Commodity funds

     0         26,498         0         26,498   

  Equity funds

     884         346,632         0         347,516   

  Short-term funds

     3,593         0         0         3,593   

  Venture capital and partnerships

     0         0         106,801         106,801   

  Total pension plan assets

     $4,477         $525,370         $106,801         $636,648   

1 See Note 1 under the caption Fair Value Measurements for a description of the fair value hierarchy.

Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements of Pension Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs ( Level 3)

A reconciliation of the fair value measurements of our pension plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31 is presented below:

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

USING SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS (LEVEL 3)

 

  in thousands    Debt
Securities
    Venture
Capital and
Partnerships
    Total  

  Balance at December 31, 2010

     $308        $96,244        $96,552   

  Actual return on plan assets

      

  Relating to assets still held at December 31, 2011

     0        13,696        13,696   

  Relating to assets sold during the year ended
  December 31, 2011

     0        0        0   

  Purchases, sales and settlements, net

     0        (3,139     (3,139

  Transfers in (out) of Level 3

     (308     0        (308

  Balance at December 31, 2011

     $0        $106,801        $106,801   

  Actual return on plan assets

      

  Relating to assets still held at December 31, 2012

     0        (6,858     (6,858

  Relating to assets sold during the year ended
  December 31, 2012

     0        0        0   

  Purchases, sales and settlements, net

     0        15,356        15,356   

  Transfers in (out) of Level 3

     0        (17,288     (17,288

  Balance at December 31, 2012

     $0        $98,011        $98,011   
Summary of Each Multiemployer Pension Plan For Which We Participate

A summary of each multiemployer pension plan for which we participate is presented below:

 

    Pension

    Fund

  

EIN/Pension

Plan Number

       

Pension

Protection
Act Zone Status 1

     FIP/RP
Status
Pending/
            Vulcan Contributions in thousands      Surcharge     Expiration
Date/Range of
CBAs
 
        2012      2011      Implemented          2012        2011      2010      Imposed    
A    36-6042061-001        red         orange         no           $147          $162         $176         no        5/31/2013   
                                  5/31/2015 -   
B    36-6052390-001        green         green         no           418          408         494         no        1/31/2016   
                                  5/31/2013 -   
C    36-6044243-001        red         red         no           302          276         267         no        1/31/2016   
D    51-6031295-002        green         green         no           64          52         49         no        3/31/2014   
E    94-6277608-001        yellow         yellow         yes           232          177         176         no        7/15/2013   
                                  7/31/2014 -   
F    52-6074345-001        red         red         yes           887          840         825         no        1/31/2016   
G    51-6067400-001        green         green         no           211          166         181         no        4/30/2014   
H    36-6140097-001        green         green         no           1,392          1,543         1,566         no        4/30/2014   
                                  7/15/2013 -   
I    94-6090764-001        orange         orange         yes           2,082          1,737         1,576         no        9/17/2013   
J    95-6032478-001        red         red         yes           391          313         243         no        9/30/2015   
K    36-6155778-001        red         red         no           216          198         195         no        4/30/2013   
    L 2    51-6051034-001        yellow         green              2         0          24         54             2            2   
                                  7/15/2013 -   
M    91-6145047-001        green         green         no           885          882         764         no        4/8/2017   

Total contributions

                                                $7,227           $6,778         $6,566                    

 

A      Automobile Mechanics Local No. 701 Pension Fund

  

H     Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Trust Fund

B      Central Pension Fund of the IUOE and Participating Employers

  

I       Operating Engineers Trust Funds - Local 3

C      Central States Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan

  

J      Operating Engineers Pension Trust Funds - Local 12

D     IAM National Pension Fund

  

K      Suburban Teamsters of Northern Illinois Pension Plan

E      Laborers Trust Funds for Northern California

  

L      Teamsters Union No 142 Pension Trust Fund

F      LIUNA National Industrial Pension Fund

  

M     Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Trust Fund

G     Local 786 Building Material Pension Trust

  

EIN   Employer Identification Number

  

FIP   Funding Improvement Plan

  

RP    Rehabilitation Plan

  

CBA Collective Bargaining Agreement

  

 

 1

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 defines the zone status as follows: green - healthy, yellow - endangered, orange - seriously endangered and red - critical.

 

 2

All employees covered under this plan were located at operations divested on 9/30/2011.

Contributions by Participants to Postretirement Benefit Plans

Contributions by participants to the postretirement benefit plans for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

  in thousands    Postretirement  

  Participants Contributions

  

  2010

     $1,829   

  2011

     1,933   

  2012

     1,901   
Effects of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Healthcare Cost Trend Rate

Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would have the following effects:

 

  in thousands    One-percentage-point
Increase
     One-percentage-point
Decrease
 

  Effect on total of service and interest cost

     $192         ($186

  Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

     3,274         (3,149
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit
 
Combined Funded Status of Plans and their Reconciliation with Related Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the combined funded status of the plans and their reconciliation with the related amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements at December 31:

 

  in thousands    2012     2011  

  Change in Benefit Obligation

    

  Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

     $867,374        $761,384   

  Service cost

     22,349        20,762   

  Interest cost

     43,194        42,383   

  Plan amendment 1

     1,286        0   

  Actuarial loss

     96,222        81,699   

  Benefits paid

     (39,087     (38,854

  Projected benefit obligation at end of year

     $991,338        $867,374   

  Change in Plan Assets

    

  Fair value of assets at beginning of year

     $636,648        $630,303   

  Actual return on plan assets

     81,021        40,293   

  Employer contribution

     4,509        4,906   

  Benefits paid

     (39,087     (38,854

  Fair value of assets at end of year

     $683,091        $636,648   

  Funded status

     ($308,247     ($230,726

  Net amount recognized

     ($308,247     ($230,726

  Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated

    

  Balance Sheets

    

  Current liabilities

     ($5,211     ($4,880

  Noncurrent liabilities

     (303,036     (225,846

  Net amount recognized

     ($308,247     ($230,726

  Amounts Recognized in Accumulated

    

  Other Comprehensive Income

    

  Net actuarial loss

     $325,807        $281,352   

  Prior service cost

     1,609        597   

  Total amount recognized

     $327,416        $281,949   

 

  1 

An amendment to the salaried plan was necessary to maintain compliance with required discrimination testing.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, Weighted-Average Assumptions

The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost, amounts recognized in other comprehensive income and weighted-average assumptions of the plans at December 31:

 

  dollars in thousands    2012     2011     2010  

  Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Cost

      

  Service cost

     $22,349        $20,762        $19,217   

  Interest cost

     43,194        42,383        41,621   

  Expected return on plan assets

     (48,780     (49,480     (50,122

  Amortization of prior service cost

     274        340        460   

  Amortization of actuarial loss

     19,526        11,670        5,752   

  Net periodic pension benefit cost

     $36,563        $25,675        $16,928   

  Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit
  Obligations Recognized in Other
  Comprehensive Income

      

  Net actuarial loss (gain)

     $63,981        $90,886        ($17,413

  Prior service cost

     1,286        0        0   

  Reclassification of actuarial loss to net
  periodic pension benefit cost

     (19,526     (11,670     (5,752

  Reclassification of prior service cost to net
  periodic pension benefit cost

     (274     (340     (460

  Amount recognized in other comprehensive
  income

     $45,467        $78,876        ($23,625

  Amount recognized in net periodic pension
  benefit cost and other comprehensive
  income

     $82,030        $104,551        ($6,697

  Assumptions

      

  Weighted-average assumptions used to
  determine net periodic benefit cost for
  years ended December 31

      

  Discount rate

     4.96     5.49     5.92

  Expected return on plan assets

     8.00     8.00     8.25

  Rate of compensation increase

      

  (for salary-related plans)

     3.50     3.50     3.40

  Weighted-average assumptions used to
  determine benefit obligation at
  December 31

      

  Discount rate

     4.19     4.96     5.49

  Rate of compensation increase
  (for salary-related plans)

     3.50     3.50     3.50
Employer Contributions for Plan

Total employer contributions for the pension plans are presented below:

 

  in thousands    Pension  

  Employer Contributions

  

  2010

     $78,359   

  2011

     4,906   

  2012

     4,509   

  2013 (estimated)

     5,200   
Benefit Payments Which Reflect Expected Future Service, Expected to be Paid

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

  in thousands    Pension  
  Estimated Future Benefit Payments   

  2013

     $42,335   

  2014

     51,155   

  2015

     49,066   

  2016

     50,515   

  2017

     51,709   

  2018-2022

     284,836   
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit
 
Combined Funded Status of Plans and their Reconciliation with Related Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the combined funded status of the plans and their reconciliation with the related amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements at December 31:

 

  in thousands    2012     2011  

  Change in Benefit Obligation

    

  Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

     $134,926        $133,717   

  Service cost

     4,409        4,789   

  Interest cost

     5,851        6,450   

  Plan amendments

     (38,414     0   

  Actuarial (gain) loss

     13,562        (2,854

  Benefits paid

     (6,834     (7,176

  Projected benefit obligation at end of year

     $113,500        $134,926   

  Change in Plan Assets

    

  Fair value of assets at beginning of year

     $0        $0   

  Actual return on plan assets

     0        0   

  Fair value of assets at end of year

     $0        $0   

  Funded status

     ($113,500     ($134,926

  Net amount recognized

     ($113,500     ($134,926

  Amounts Recognized in the
  Consolidated Balance Sheets

    

  Current liabilities

     ($10,366     ($9,966

  Noncurrent liabilities

     (103,134     (124,960

  Net amount recognized

     ($113,500     ($134,926

  Amounts Recognized in Accumulated
  Other Comprehensive Income

    

  Net actuarial loss

     $38,221        $26,006   

  Prior service credit

     (41,182     (4,141

  Total amount recognized

     ($2,961     $21,865   
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, Weighted-Average Assumptions

The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost, amounts recognized in other comprehensive income, weighted-average assumptions and assumed trend rates of the plans at December 31:

 

  dollars in thousands

     2012        2011        2010   

  Components of Net Periodic Postretirement
  Benefit Cost

      

  Service cost

     $4,409        $4,789        $4,265   

  Interest cost

     5,851        6,450        6,651   

  Amortization of prior service credit

     (1,372     (674     (728

  Amortization of actuarial loss

     1,346        1,149        887   

  Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

     $10,234        $11,714        $11,075   

  Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit
  Obligations Recognized in Other
  Comprehensive Income

      

  Net actuarial (gain) loss

     $13,562        ($2,853     $11,730   

  Prior service credit

     (38,414     0        0   

  Reclassification of actuarial loss to net
  periodic postretirement benefit cost

     (1,346     (1,149     (887

  Reclassification of prior service credit to net
  periodic postretirement benefit cost

     1,372        674        728   

  Amount recognized in other comprehensive
  income

     ($24,826     ($3,328     $11,571   

  Amount recognized in net periodic
  postretirement benefit cost and other
  comprehensive income

     ($14,592     $8,386        $22,646   

  Assumptions
  Assumed Healthcare Cost Trend Rates
  at December 31

      

  Healthcare cost trend rate assumed
  for next year

     8.00%        7.50%        8.00%   

  Rate to which the cost trend rate gradually
  declines

     5.00%        5.00%        5.00%   

  Year that the rate reaches the rate it is
  assumed to maintain

     2019        2017        2017   

  Weighted-average assumptions used to
  determine net periodic benefit cost for
  years ended December 31

      

  Discount rate

     4.60%        4.95%        5.45%   

  Weighted-average assumptions used to
  determine benefit obligation at
  December 31

      

  Discount rate

     3.30%        4.60%        4.95%   
Employer Contributions for Plan

Total employer contributions for the postretirement plans are presented below:

 

  in thousands    Postretirement  

  Employer Contributions

  

  2010

     $7,242   

  2011

     7,176   

  2012

     6,834   

  2013 (estimated)

     10,366   
Benefit Payments Which Reflect Expected Future Service, Expected to be Paid

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

  in thousands    Postretirement  

  Estimated Future Benefit Payments

  

  2013

     $10,366   

  2014

     10,807   

  2015

     11,101   

  2016

     11,050   

  2017

     10,719   

  2018–2022

     47,491