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Discontinued Operations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Discontinued Operations [Abstract] 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
NOTE 2: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In 2005, we sold substantially all the assets of our Chemicals business to Basic Chemicals, a subsidiary of Occidental Chemical Corporation. In addition to the initial cash proceeds, Basic Chemicals was required to make payments under two earn-out agreements subject to certain conditions. During 2007, we received the final payment under the ECU (electrochemical unit) earn-out, bringing cumulative cash receipts to its $150,000,000 cap.
Proceeds under the second earn-out agreement are based on the performance of the hydrochlorocarbon product HCC-240fa (commonly referred to as 5CP) from the closing of the transaction through December 31, 2012 (5CP earn-out). The primary determinant of the value for this earn-out is the level of growth in 5CP sales volume. At the June 7, 2005 closing date, the value assigned to the 5CP earn-out was limited to an amount that resulted in no gain on the sale of the business, as the gain was contingent in nature. A gain on disposal of the Chemicals business is recognized to the extent cumulative cash receipts under the 5CP earn-out exceed the initial value recorded.
In March 2011, we received a payment of $12,284,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to performance during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, we received $8,794,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to the year ended December 31, 2009. These receipts were recorded as gains on disposal of discontinued operations. Through September 30, 2011, we have received a total of $54,991,000 under the 5CP earn-out, a total of $21,890,000 in excess of the receivable recorded on the date of disposition.
We are liable for a cash transaction bonus payable to certain former key Chemicals employees. This transaction bonus is payable if cash receipts realized from the two earn-out agreements described above exceed an established minimum threshold. The bonus is payable annually based on the prior year’s results. Payments for this transaction bonus were $1,228,000 during the first nine months of 2011 and $882,000 during the first nine months of 2010.
The financial results of the Chemicals business are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for all periods presented. There were no net sales or revenues from discontinued operations during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Results from discontinued operations are as follows:
                                 
 
                       
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30     September 30  
in thousands   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                       
Discontinued Operations
                               
Pretax earnings (loss) from results
    ($4,068 )     $4,425       ($481 )     $3,565  
Gain on disposal, net of transaction bonus
    0       0       11,056       7,912  
Income tax (provision) benefit
    1,615       (1,770 )     (4,176 )     (4,572 )
 
                       
Earnings (loss) on discontinued operations, net of tax
    ($2,453 )     $2,655       $6,399       $6,905  
 
                       
The pretax loss from results of discontinued operations of ($4,068,000) for the third quarter of 2011 was due primarily to general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals business. The pretax loss from results of discontinued operations of ($481,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes a $7,500,000 pretax gain recognized in the first quarter on recovery from an insurer in lawsuits involving perchloroethylene offset by general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs. The 2010 pretax earnings from results of discontinued operations of $4,425,000 for the third quarter and $3,565,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are due primarily to $7,600,000 of pretax gains recognized from insurance recoveries in percholoroethylene lawsuits. These gains were offset in part by general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals business.