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Discontinued Operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Discontinued Operations [Abstract]  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
NOTE 2: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In 2005, we sold substantially all the assets of our Chemicals business to Basic Chemicals, a subsidiary of Occidental Chemical Corporation. In addition to the initial cash proceeds, Basic Chemicals was required to make payments under two earn-out agreements subject to certain conditions. During 2007, we received the final payment under the ECU (electrochemical unit) earn-out, bringing cumulative cash receipts to its $150,000,000 cap.
Proceeds under the second earn-out agreement are based on the performance of the hydrochlorocarbon product HCC-240fa (commonly referred to as 5CP) from the closing of the transaction through December 31, 2012 (5CP earn-out). The primary determinant of the value for this earn-out is the level of growth in 5CP sales volume. At the June 7, 2005 closing date, the value assigned to the 5CP earn-out was limited to an amount that resulted in no gain on the sale of the business, as the gain was contingent in nature. A gain on disposal of the Chemicals business is recognized to the extent cumulative cash receipts under the 5CP earn-out exceed the initial value recorded.
In March 2011, we received a payment of $12,284,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to performance during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, we received $8,794,000 under the 5CP earn-out related to the year ended December 31, 2009. These receipts were recorded as gains on disposal of discontinued operations. Through June 30, 2011, we have received a total of $54,991,000 under the 5CP earn-out, a total of $21,890,000 in excess of the receivable recorded on the date of disposition.
We are liable for a cash transaction bonus payable to certain former key Chemicals employees. This transaction bonus is payable if cash receipts realized from the two earn-out agreements described above exceed an established minimum threshold. The bonus is payable annually based on the prior year’s results. We expect the 2011 payout will be $1,228,000 and have accrued this amount as of June 30, 2011. In comparison, we had accrued $882,000 as of June 30, 2010.
The financial results of the Chemicals business are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for all periods presented. There were no net sales or revenues from discontinued operations during the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Results from discontinued operations are as follows:
                                 
 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30     June 30  
in thousands   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Discontinued Operations
                               
Pretax earnings (loss) from results
    ($1,719 )     ($1,821 )     $3,587       ($860 )
Gain on disposal, net of transaction bonus
    0       (2 )     11,056       7,912  
Income tax (provision) benefit
    682       346       (5,791 )     (2,802 )
 
                       
Earnings (loss) on discontinued operations,
net of tax
    ($1,037 )     ($1,477 )     $8,852       $4,250  
 
                       
The second quarter pretax losses from results of discontinued operations of ($1,719,000) in 2011 and ($1,821,000) in 2010 were due primarily to general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs associated with our former Chemicals business. The pretax earnings from results of discontinued operations of $3,587,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 includes a $7,500,000 pretax gain recognized in the first quarter on recovery from an insurer in lawsuits involving perchloroethylene. This gain was offset in part by general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs. The pretax loss from results of discontinued operations of ($860,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 includes litigation settlements associated with our former Chemicals business offset in part by general and product liability costs, including legal defense costs, and environmental remediation costs.