EX-99.2 3 dfs20151231ex992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit


DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.2
 
 
EARNINGS SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited, in millions, except per share statistics)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
2015 vs. 2014
 
EARNINGS SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Income

$2,061

 

$2,008

 

$1,947

 

$1,929

 

$1,974

 

$87

 
4
%
 

$7,945

 

$7,596

 

$349

5
%
 
Interest Expense
329

 
323

 
311

 
300

 
302

 
27

 
9
%
 
1,263

 
1,134

 
129

11
%
 
Net Interest Income
1,732

 
1,685

 
1,636

 
1,629

 
1,672

 
60

 
4
%
 
6,682

 
6,462

 
220

3
%
 
Discount/Interchange Revenue
635

 
614

 
612

 
536

 
620

 
15

 
2
%
 
2,397

 
2,333

 
64

3
%
 
Rewards Cost
372

 
326

 
314

 
268

 
517

 
(145
)
 
(28
%)
 
1,280

 
1,354

 
(74
)
(5
%)
 
Discount and Interchange Revenue, net
263

 
288

 
298

 
268

 
103

 
160

 
155
%
 
1,117

 
979

 
138

14
%
 
Protection Products Revenue
60

 
62

 
68

 
71

 
75

 
(15
)
 
(20
%)
 
261

 
314

 
(53
)
(17
%)
 
Loan Fee Income
87

 
87

 
80

 
81

 
86

 
1

 
1
%
 
335

 
334

 
1

0
%
 
Transaction Processing Revenue
38

 
39

 
40

 
42

 
46

 
(8
)
 
(17
%)
 
159

 
182

 
(23
)
(13
%)
 
Other Income
25

 
27

 
53

 
80

 
55

 
(30
)
 
(55
%)
 
185

 
206

 
(21
)
(10
%)
 
Total Other Income
473

 
503

 
539

 
542

 
365

 
108

 
30
%
 
2,057

 
2,015

 
42

2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
2,205

 
2,188

 
2,175

 
2,171

 
2,037

 
168

 
8
%
 
8,739

 
8,477

 
262

3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
484

 
332

 
306

 
390

 
457

 
27

 
6
%
 
1,512

 
1,443

 
69

5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee Compensation and Benefits
333

 
337

 
326

 
331

 
314

 
19

 
6
%
 
1,327

 
1,242

 
85

7
%
 
Marketing and Business Development
196

 
168

 
199

 
182

 
216

 
(20
)
 
(9
%)
 
745

 
735

 
10

1
%
 
Information Processing & Communications
87

 
84

 
90

 
88

 
88

 
(1
)
 
(1
%)
 
349

 
346

 
3

1
%
 
Professional Fees
170

 
160

 
153

 
127

 
128

 
42

 
33
%
 
610

 
450

 
160

36
%
 
Premises and Equipment
24

 
24

 
23

 
24

 
24

 
0

 
0
%
 
95

 
92

 
3

3
%
 
Other Expense
123

 
109

 
136

 
121

 
162

 
(39
)
 
(24
%)
 
489

 
475

 
14

3
%
 
Total Other Expense
933

 
882

 
927

 
873

 
932

 
1

 
%
 
3,615

 
3,340

 
275

8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Before Income Taxes
788

 
974

 
942

 
908

 
648

 
140

 
22
%
 
3,612

 
3,694

 
(82
)
(2
%)
 
Tax Expense
288

 
362

 
343

 
322

 
244

 
44

 
18
%
 
1,315

 
1,371

 
(56
)
(4
%)
 
Net Income

$500

 

$612

 

$599

 

$586

 

$404

 

$96

 
24
%
 

$2,297

 

$2,323

 

($26
)
(1
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders

$488

 

$599

 

$586

 

$573

 

$392

 

$96

 
24
%
 

$2,246

 

$2,270

 

($24
)
(1
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Tax Rate
36.5
%
 
37.2
%
 
36.4
%
 
35.5
%
 
37.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
36.4
%
 
37.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest Margin
9.75
%
 
9.62
%
 
9.63
%
 
9.69
%
 
9.76
%
 
(1
)
 
bps
 
9.68
%
 
9.81
%
 
(13
)
bps
 
Operating Efficiency
42.3
%
 
40.3
%
 
42.6
%
 
40.2
%
 
45.8
%
 
(345
)
 
bps
 
41.4
%
 
39.4
%
 
200

bps
 
ROE
18
%
 
22
%
 
21
%
 
21
%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
21
%
 
21
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Common Shares Outstanding
422

 
430

 
437

 
445

 
449

 
(27
)
 
(6
%)
 
422

 
449

 
(27
)
(6
%)
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
426

 
433

 
441

 
448

 
452

 
(26
)
 
(6
%)
 
437

 
462

 
(25
)
(5
%)
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (fully diluted)
426

 
434

 
442

 
448

 
453

 
(27
)
 
(6
%)
 
438

 
463

 
(25
)
(5
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE STATISTICS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS

$1.15

 

$1.38

 

$1.33

 

$1.28

 

$0.87

 

$0.28

 
32
%
 

$5.14

 

$4.91

 

$0.23

5
%
 
Diluted EPS

$1.14

 

$1.38

 

$1.33

 

$1.28

 

$0.87

 

$0.27

 
31
%
 

$5.13

 

$4.90

 

$0.23

5
%
 
Common Stock Price (period end)

$53.62

 

$51.99

 

$57.62

 

$56.35

 

$65.49

 

($11.87
)
 
(18
%)
 

$53.62

 

$65.49

 

($11.87
)
(18
%)
 
Book Value per share

$26.74

 

$26.32

 

$25.75

 

$25.22

 

$24.79

 

$1.95

 
8
%
 

$26.74

 

$24.79

 

$1.95

8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
2015 vs. 2014
SEGMENT- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct Banking

$767

 

$950

 

$914

 

$881

 

$646

 

$121

 
19
%
 

$3,512

 

$3,605

 

($93
)
(3
%)
Payment Services
21

 
24

 
28

 
27

 
2

 
19

 
NM

 
100

 
89

 
11

12
%
Total

$788

 

$974

 

$942

 

$908

 

$648

 

$140

 
22
%
 

$3,612

 

$3,694

 

($82
)
(2
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSACTIONS PROCESSED ON NETWORKS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discover Network
546

 
519

 
512

 
456

 
523

 
23

 
4
%
 
2,033

 
2,020

 
13

1
%
PULSE Network
905

 
972

 
989

 
1,024

 
1,085

 
(180
)
 
(17
%)
 
3,890

 
4,283

 
(393
)
(9
%)
Total
1,451

 
1,491

 
1,501

 
1,480

 
1,608

 
(157
)
 
(10
%)
 
5,923

 
6,303

 
(380
)
(6
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NETWORK VOLUME
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PULSE Network

$35,902

 

$36,267

 

$37,162

 

$40,814

 

$41,788

 

($5,886
)
 
(14
%)
 

$150,145

 

$165,851

 

($15,706
)
(9
%)
Network Partners 
3,274

 
3,206

 
3,536

 
2,949

 
2,263

 
1,011

 
45
%
 
12,965

 
9,446

 
3,519

37
%
Diners Club International 1
6,760

 
6,560

 
6,773

 
6,474

 
6,933

 
(173
)
 
(2
%)
 
26,567

 
26,970

 
(403
)
(1
%)
Total Payment Services
45,936

 
46,033

 
47,471

 
50,237

 
50,984

 
(5,048
)
 
(10
%)
 
189,677

 
202,267

 
(12,590
)
(6
%)
Discover Network - Proprietary  
32,910

 
31,408

 
31,084

 
27,324

 
32,005

 
905

 
3
%
 
122,726

 
119,471

 
3,255

3
%
Total

$78,846

 

$77,441

 

$78,555

 

$77,561

 

$82,989

 

($4,143
)
 
(5
%)
 

$312,403

 

$321,738

 

($9,335
)
(3
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Volume is derived from data provided by licensees for Diners Club branded cards issued outside of North America and is subject to subsequent revision or amendment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Investment Securities

$12,755

 

$13,650

 

$14,050

 

$14,701

 

$11,339

 

$1,416

 
12
%
 
Total Loan Receivables
72,385

 
70,078

 
69,028

 
67,648

 
69,969

 
2,416

 
3
%
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
(1,869
)
 
(1,743
)
 
(1,735
)
 
(1,776
)
 
(1,746
)
 
(123
)
 
(7
%)
 
Net Loan Receivables
70,516

 
68,335

 
67,293

 
65,872

 
68,223

 
2,293

 
3
%
 
Premises and Equipment, net
693

 
684

 
688

 
678

 
670

 
23

 
3
%
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
423

 
424

 
425

 
432

 
433

 
(10
)
 
(2
%)
 
Other Assets
2,549

 
2,518

 
2,455

 
2,495

 
2,461

 
88

 
4
%
 
Total Assets

$86,936

 

$85,611

 

$84,911

 

$84,178

 

$83,126

 

$3,810

 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits

$30,866

 

$29,801

 

$29,498

 

$29,303

 

$28,766

 

$2,100

 
7
%
 
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
16,728

 
16,804

 
16,818

 
17,124

 
17,323

 
(595
)
 
(3
%)
 
Deposits
47,594

 
46,605

 
46,316

 
46,427

 
46,089

 
1,505

 
3
%
 
Borrowings
24,724

 
23,800

 
24,243

 
23,090

 
22,657

 
2,067

 
9
%
 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
3,343

 
3,903

 
3,089

 
3,450

 
3,246

 
97

 
3
%
 
Total Liabilities
75,661

 
74,308

 
73,648

 
72,967

 
71,992

 
3,669

 
5
%
 
Total Equity
11,275

 
11,303

 
11,263

 
11,211

 
11,134

 
141

 
1
%
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$86,936

 

$85,611

 

$84,911

 

$84,178

 

$83,126

 

$3,810

 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQUIDITY
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Liquidity Portfolio

$12,077

 

$12,354

 

$12,781

 

$14,162

 

$10,752

 

$1,325

 
12
%
 
Undrawn Credit Facilities 1
30,682

 
31,008

 
25,029

 
24,340

 
23,524

 
7,158

 
30
%
 
Total Liquidity

$42,759

 

$43,362

 

$37,810

 

$38,502

 

$34,276

 

$8,483

 
25
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1  Excludes investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which is included within the liquidity portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Total Common Equity

$10,715

 

$10,743

 

$10,703

 

$10,651

 

$10,574

 

$141

 
1
%
 
Total Common Equity/Total Assets
12.3
%
 
12.5
%
 
12.6
%
 
12.7
%
 
12.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Total Common Equity/Net Loans
15.2
%
 
15.7
%
 
15.9
%
 
16.2
%
 
15.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible Assets

$86,513

 

$85,187

 

$84,486

 

$83,746

 

$82,693

 

$3,820

 
5
%
 
Tangible Common Equity 1

$10,292

 

$10,319

 

$10,278

 

$10,219

 

$10,141

 

$151

 
1
%
 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets 1
11.9
%
 
12.1
%
 
12.2
%
 
12.2
%
 
12.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans 1
14.6
%
 
15.1
%
 
15.3
%
 
15.5
%
 
14.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible Common Equity per share  1

$24.41

 

$24.02

 

$23.50

 

$22.99

 

$22.58

 

$1.83

 
8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
Basel III Transition
 
Basel I
 
 

 
 

 
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio 2
16.5
%
 
17.1
%
 
17.2
%
 
17.6
%
 
17.0
%
 
 

 
 

 
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio 2
14.7
%
 
15.2
%
 
15.3
%
 
15.6
%
 
14.9
%
 
 

 
 

 
Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio 2,3
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
14.1
%
 
 

 
 

 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 2
12.9
%
 
13.1
%
 
13.2
%
 
13.3
%
 
13.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio 2
13.9
%
 
14.4
%
 
14.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
N/A

 
 

 
 

 
 
Basel III Fully Phased-in
 
 
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio 4
13.9
%
 
14.3
%
 
14.4
%
 
14.7
%
 
14.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 5
3.9

 
4.0

 
4.0

 
4.1

 
4.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1   Tangible Common Equity ("TCE") is a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Data schedule
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 As of January 1, 2015 regulatory capital ratios are calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions. The Company reported under Basel I at December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio (under Basel I) is calculated using tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes the tier 1 common capital ratio is meaningful to investors to assess the quality and composition of the Company’s capital. For corresponding reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to a GAAP financial measure see Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Data schedule
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) is calculated using Basel III fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes that the common equity tier 1 capital ratio based on fully phased-in Basel III rules is an important complement to the existing capital ratios and for comparability to other financial institutions. For the corresponding reconciliation of common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under fully phased-in Basel III rules to common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III transition rules see the Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP data schedule
 
5 Fixed charges are the sum of interest expense, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of interest within rental expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited, in millions)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 

 
 

 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
AVERAGE BALANCES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Investment Securities

$12,881

 

$12,609

 

$13,219

 

$12,148

 

$11,886

 

$995

 
8
%
Restricted Cash
529

 
703

 
686

 
605

 
242

 
287

 
119
%
Credit Card Loans
56,050

 
55,281

 
53,987

 
54,038

 
54,169

 
1,881

 
3
%
Private Student Loans
8,732

 
8,580

 
8,597

 
8,721

 
8,478

 
254

 
3
%
Personal Loans
5,488

 
5,307

 
5,131

 
5,047

 
4,954

 
534

 
11
%
Other Loans
233

 
294

 
385

 
342

 
329

 
(96
)
 
(29
%)
Total Loans
70,503

 
69,462

 
68,100

 
68,148

 
67,930

 
2,573

 
4
%
Total Interest Earning Assets
83,913

 
82,774

 
82,005

 
80,901

 
80,058

 
3,855

 
5
%
Allowance for Loan Losses
(1,794
)
 
(1,776
)
 
(1,807
)
 
(1,753
)
 
(1,676
)
 
(118
)
 
(7
%)
Other Assets
4,499

 
4,474

 
4,466

 
4,439

 
4,303

 
196

 
5
%
Total Assets

$86,618

 

$85,472

 

$84,664

 

$83,587

 

$82,685

 

$3,933

 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits

$30,126

 

$29,477

 

$29,194

 

$28,891

 

$28,828

 

$1,298

 
5
%
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
16,570

 
16,923

 
16,904

 
17,096

 
16,755

 
(185
)
 
(1
%)
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
46,696

 
46,400

 
46,098

 
45,987

 
45,583

 
1,113

 
2
%
Short-term Borrowings

 
60

 
153

 
126

 
107

 
(107
)
 
(100
%)
Securitized Borrowings
16,658

 
16,479

 
17,351

 
17,220

 
17,219

 
(561
)
 
(3
%)
Other Long-term Borrowings
7,946

 
7,446

 
6,028

 
5,307

 
4,950

 
2,996

 
61
%
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
71,300

 
70,385

 
69,630

 
68,640

 
67,859

 
3,441

 
5
%
Other Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
15,318

 
15,087

 
15,034

 
14,947

 
14,826

 
492

 
3
%
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$86,618

 

$85,472

 

$84,664

 

$83,587

 

$82,685

 

$3,933

 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVERAGE RATES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Investment Securities
0.61
%
 
0.55
%
 
0.59
%
 
0.62
%
 
0.72
%
 
(11
)
 
bps
Restricted Cash
0.16
%
 
0.15
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.11
%
 
0.10
%
 
6

 
bps
Credit Card Loans
12.20
%
 
12.03
%
 
12.04
%
 
12.05
%
 
12.08
%
 
12

 
bps
Private Student Loans
6.88
%
 
6.88
%
 
6.91
%
 
6.95
%
 
6.85
%
 
3

 
bps
Personal Loans
11.79
%
 
12.08
%
 
12.12
%
 
12.19
%
 
12.25
%
 
(46
)
 
bps
Other Loans
4.88
%
 
4.44
%
 
4.62
%
 
4.23
%
 
3.78
%
 
110

 
bps
Total Loans
11.49
%
 
11.37
%
 
11.35
%
 
11.37
%
 
11.40
%
 
9

 
bps
Total Interest Earning Assets
9.75
%
 
9.62
%
 
9.52
%
 
9.67
%
 
9.78
%
 
(3
)
 
bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Direct to Consumer and Affinity Deposits
1.21
%
 
1.23
%
 
1.23
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.26
%
 
(5
)
 
bps
Brokered Deposits and Other Deposits
1.59
%
 
1.55
%
 
1.55
%
 
1.50
%
 
1.53
%
 
6

 
bps
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
1.35
%
 
1.34
%
 
1.35
%
 
1.34
%
 
1.36
%
 
(1
)
 
bps
Short-term Borrowings
%
 
1.49
%
 
1.37
%
 
1.43
%
 
1.54
%
 
(154
)
 
bps
Securitized Borrowings
1.99
%
 
1.98
%
 
1.91
%
 
1.89
%
 
1.88
%
 
11

 
bps
Other Long-term Borrowings
4.30
%
 
4.42
%
 
4.90
%
 
5.11
%
 
5.09
%
 
(79
)
 
bps
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
1.83
%
 
1.82
%
 
1.80
%
 
1.77
%
 
1.77
%
 
6

 
bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest Margin
9.75
%
 
9.62
%
 
9.63
%
 
9.69
%
 
9.76
%
 
(1
)
 
bps
Net Yield on Interest-earning Assets
8.19
%
 
8.08
%
 
8.00
%
 
8.17
%
 
8.28
%
 
(9
)
 
bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms





DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LOAN STATISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 

 
 

 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
2015 vs. 2014
TOTAL LOAN RECEIVABLES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Loans 1, 2

$72,385

 

$70,078

 

$69,028

 

$67,648

 

$69,969

 

$2,416

 
3
%
 

$72,385

 

$69,969

 

$2,416

3
%
Average Loans 1, 2

$70,503

 

$69,462

 

$68,100

 

$68,148

 

$67,930

 

$2,573

 
4
%
 

$69,061

 

$65,853

 

$3,208

5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Yield
11.49
%
 
11.37
%
 
11.35
%
 
11.37
%
 
11.40
%
 
9

 
bps
 
11.40
%
 
11.40
%
 

bps
Gross Principal Charge-off Rate
2.65
%
 
2.51
%
 
2.76
%
 
2.82
%
 
2.70
%
 
(5
)
 
bps
 
2.69
%
 
2.74
%
 
(5
)
bps
Gross Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 3
2.78
%
 
2.64
%
 
2.91
%
 
2.98
%
 
2.86
%
 
(8
)
 
bps
 
2.82
%
 
2.91
%
 
(9
)
bps
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
2.02
%
 
1.85
%
 
2.05
%
 
2.14
%
 
2.06
%
 
(4
)
 
bps
 
2.01
%
 
2.04
%
 
(3
)
bps
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 3
2.11
%
 
1.94
%
 
2.16
%
 
2.26
%
 
2.18
%
 
(7
)
 
bps
 
2.12
%
 
2.17
%
 
(5
)
bps
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days) excluding PCI Loans 3
1.67
%
 
1.60
%
 
1.49
%
 
1.57
%
 
1.66
%
 
1

 
bps
 
1.67
%
 
1.66
%
 
1

bps
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days) excluding PCI Loans 3
0.76
%
 
0.72
%
 
0.69
%
 
0.78
%
 
0.78
%
 
(2
)
 
bps
 
0.76
%
 
0.78
%
 
(2
)
bps
Gross Principal Charge-off Dollars

$472

 

$440

 

$469

 

$474

 

$463

 

$9

 
2
%
 

$1,855

 

$1,806

 

$49

3
%
Net Principal Charge-off Dollars

$358

 

$324

 

$347

 

$360

 

$355

 

$3

 
1
%
 

$1,389

 

$1,345

 

$44

3
%
Net Interest and Fee Charge-off Dollars

$86

 

$81

 

$87

 

$95

 

$91

 

($5
)
 
(5
%)
 

$349

 

$352

 

($2
)
(1
%)
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days 3

$1,153

 

$1,070

 

$980

 

$1,006

 

$1,100

 

$53

 
5
%
 

$1,153

 

$1,100

 

$53

5
%
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days 3

$530

 

$481

 

$450

 

$500

 

$517

 

$13

 
3
%
 

$530

 

$517

 

$13

3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)

$1,869

 

$1,743

 

$1,735

 

$1,776

 

$1,746

 

$123

 
7
%
 

$1,869

 

$1,746

 

$123

7
%
Change in Loan Loss Reserves

$126

 

$8

 

($41
)
 

$30

 

$102

 

$24

 
24
%
 

$123

 

$98

 

$25

26
%
Reserve Rate
2.58
%
 
2.49
%
 
2.51
%
 
2.63
%
 
2.50
%
 
8

 
bps
 
2.58
%
 
2.50
%
 
8

bps
Reserve Rate Excluding PCI Loans 3
2.65
%
 
2.57
%
 
2.60
%
 
2.72
%
 
2.59
%
 
6

 
bps
 
2.65
%
 
2.59
%
 
6

bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREDIT CARD LOANS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Loans

$57,896

 

$55,655

 

$54,949

 

$53,499

 

$56,128

 

$1,768

 
3
%
 

$57,896

 

$56,128

 

$1,768

3
%
Average Loans

$56,050

 

$55,281

 

$53,987

 

$54,038

 

$54,169

 

$1,881

 
3
%
 

$54,846

 

$52,600

 

$2,246

4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Yield
12.20
%
 
12.03
%
 
12.04
%
 
12.05
%
 
12.08
%
 
12

 
bps
 
12.08
%
 
12.09
%
 
(1
)
bps
Gross Principal Charge-off Rate
2.94
%
 
2.83
%
 
3.14
%
 
3.21
%
 
3.03
%
 
(9
)
 
bps
 
3.03
%
 
3.11
%
 
(8
)
bps
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
2.18
%
 
2.04
%
 
2.28
%
 
2.40
%
 
2.26
%
 
(8
)
 
bps
 
2.22
%
 
2.27
%
 
(5
)
bps
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
1.72
%
 
1.65
%
 
1.55
%
 
1.64
%
 
1.73
%
 
(1
)
 
bps
 
1.72
%
 
1.73
%
 
(1
)
bps
Delinquency Rate (over 90 days)
0.85
%
 
0.78
%
 
0.75
%
 
0.86
%
 
0.85
%
 

 
bps
 
0.85
%
 
0.85
%
 

bps
Gross Principal Charge-off Dollars

$415

 

$394

 

$423

 

$428

 

$413

 

$2

 
0
%
 

$1,660

 

$1,636

 

$24

1
%
Net Principal Charge-off Dollars

$309

 

$285

 

$307

 

$319

 

$309

 

$—

 
0
%
 

$1,220

 

$1,191

 

$29

2
%
Loans Delinquent Over 30 Days

$995

 

$919

 

$850

 

$879

 

$971

 

$24

 
2
%
 

$995

 

$971

 

$24

2
%
Loans Delinquent Over 90 Days

$490

 

$437

 

$414

 

$458

 

$480

 

$10

 
2
%
 

$490

 

$480

 

$10

2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss (period end)

$1,554

 

$1,459

 

$1,441

 

$1,492

 

$1,474

 

$80

 
5
%
 

$1,554

 

$1,474

 

$80

5
%
Change in Loan Loss Reserves

$95

 

$18

 

($51
)
 

$18

 

$86

 

$9

 
10
%
 

$80

 

$68

 

$12

18
%
Reserve Rate
2.68
%
 
2.62
%
 
2.62
%
 
2.79
%
 
2.63
%
 
5

 
bps
 
2.68
%
 
2.63
%
 
5

bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Discover Card Volume

$33,830

 

$32,971

 

$32,299

 

$28,725

 

$33,211

 

$619

 
2
%
 

$127,825

 

$125,111

 

$2,714

2
%
Discover Card Sales Volume

$31,672

 

$30,374

 

$30,017

 

$26,379

 

$30,871

 

$801

 
3
%
 

$118,442

 

$115,518

 

$2,924

3
%
Rewards Rate
1.18
%
 
1.07
%
 
1.05
%
 
1.02
%
 
1.67
%
 
(49
)
 
bps
 
1.08
%
 
1.17
%
 
(9
)
bps
Total Loans includes mortgages and other loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans are loans that were acquired in which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date. These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Excludes PCI loans (described above) which are accounted for on a pooled basis. Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful. Because the Company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LOAN STATISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 

 
 

 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
2015 vs. 2014
PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Loans

$8,763

 

$8,769

 

$8,520

 

$8,696

 

$8,510

 

$253

 
3
%
 

$8,763

 

$8,510

 

$253

3
%
Ending PCI Loans 1

$3,116

 

$3,249

 

$3,381

 

$3,519

 

$3,660

 

($544
)
 
(15
%)
 

$3,116

 

$3,660

 

($544
)
(15
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Yield
6.88
%
 
6.88
%
 
6.91
%
 
6.95
%
 
6.85
%
 
3

 
bps
 
6.90
%
 
6.84
%
 
6

bps
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
0.82
%
 
0.57
%
 
0.61
%
 
0.61
%
 
0.79
%
 
3

 
bps
 
0.65
%
 
0.69
%
 
(4
)
bps
Net Principal Charge-off Rate excluding PCI Loans 2
1.30
%
 
0.94
%
 
1.02
%
 
1.03
%
 
1.40
%
 
(10
)
 
bps
 
1.07
%
 
1.29
%
 
(22
)
bps
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days) excluding PCI Loans 2
1.91
%
 
1.88
%
 
1.78
%
 
1.66
%
 
1.80
%
 
11

 
bps
 
1.91
%
 
1.80
%
 
11

bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve Rate
1.63
%
 
1.48
%
 
1.68
%
 
1.63
%
 
1.59
%
 
4

 
bps
 
1.63
%
 
1.59
%
 
4

bps
Reserve Rate excluding PCI Loans 2
1.88
%
 
1.84
%
 
2.23
%
 
2.18
%
 
2.20
%
 
(32
)
 
bps
 
1.88
%
 
2.20
%
 
(32
)
bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERSONAL LOANS
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Loans

$5,490

 

$5,425

 

$5,183

 

$5,065

 

$5,007

 

$483

 
10
%
 

$5,490

 

$5,007

 

$483

10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Yield
11.79
%
 
12.08
%
 
12.12
%
 
12.19
%
 
12.25
%
 
(46
)
 
bps
 
12.04
%
 
12.36
%
 
(32
)
bps
Net Principal Charge-off Rate
2.28
%
 
1.99
%
 
2.10
%
 
2.22
%
 
2.20
%
 
8

 
bps
 
2.15
%
 
2.04
%
 
11

bps
Delinquency Rate (over 30 days)
0.89
%
 
0.80
%
 
0.71
%
 
0.76
%
 
0.79
%
 
10

 
bps
 
0.89
%
 
0.79
%
 
10

bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve Rate
2.82
%
 
2.49
%
 
2.54
%
 
2.43
%
 
2.40
%
 
42

 
bps
 
2.82
%
 
2.40
%
 
42

bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans are loans that were acquired in which a deterioration in credit quality occurred between the origination date and the acquisition date. These loans were initially recorded at fair value and accrete interest income over the estimated lives of the loans as long as cash flows are reasonably estimable, even if the loans are contractually past due. PCI loans are private student loans and are included in total loan receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Excludes PCI loans (described above) which are accounted for on a pooled basis. Since a pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of a pool, or that of the individual loans within a pool, is not meaningful. Because the Company is recognizing interest income on a pool of loans, it is all considered to be performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEGMENT RESULTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
 
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015 vs.
Dec 31, 2014
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
 
2015 vs. 2014
DIRECT BANKING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Income

$2,061

 

$2,008

 

$1,947

 

$1,929

 

$1,974

 

$87

 
4
%
 

$7,945

 

$7,596

 

$349

5
%
Interest Expense
329

 
323

 
311

 
300

 
302

 
27

 
9
%
 
1,263

 
1,134

 
129

11
%
Net Interest Income
1,732

 
1,685

 
1,636

 
1,629

 
1,672

 
60

 
4
%
 
6,682

 
6,462

 
220

3
%
Other Income
408

 
435

 
468

 
468

 
286

 
122

 
43
%
 
1,779

 
1,700

 
79

5
%
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
2,140

 
2,120

 
2,104

 
2,097

 
1,958

 
182

 
9
%
 
8,461

 
8,162

 
299

4
%
Provision for Loan Losses
486

 
332

 
306

 
388

 
454

 
32

 
7
%
 
1,512

 
1,440

 
72

5
%
Total Other Expense
887

 
838

 
884

 
828

 
858

 
29

 
3
%
 
3,437

 
3,117

 
320

10
%
Income Before Income Taxes

$767

 

$950

 

$914

 

$881

 

$646

 

$121

 
19
%
 

$3,512

 

$3,605

 

($93
)
(3
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest Margin
9.75
%
 
9.63
%
 
9.63
%
 
9.70
%
 
9.77
%
 
(2
)
 
bps
 
9.68
%
 
9.82
%
 
(14
)
bps
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables
4.32
%
 
5.43
%
 
5.38
%
 
5.24
%
 
3.78
%
 
54

 
bps
 
5.09
%
 
5.48
%
 
(39
)
bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PAYMENT SERVICES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Income

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 
NM

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

NM

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

 

 

 

NM

Net Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

 

 

 

NM

Other Income
65

 
68

 
71

 
74

 
79

 
(14
)
 
(18
%)
 
278

 
315

 
(37
)
(12
%)
Revenue Net of Interest Expense
65

 
68

 
71

 
74

 
79

 
(14
)
 
(18
%)
 
278

 
315

 
(37
)
(12
%)
Provision for Loan Losses
(2
)
 

 

 
2

 
3

 
(5
)
 
(167%)

 

 
3

 
(3
)
(100
%)
Total Other Expense
46

 
44

 
43

 
45

 
74

 
(28
)
 
(38
%)
 
178

 
223

 
(45
)
(20
%)
Income Before Income Taxes

$21

 

$24

 

$28

 

$27

 

$2

 

$19

 
NM

 

$100

 

$89

 

$11

12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 






DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS
 
Book Value per share represents total equity divided by ending common shares outstanding
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III transition) represents common equity tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) represents fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets under fully phased-in Basel III rules. The Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) is calculated using Basel III fully phased-in common equity tier 1 capital, a non-GAAP measure. The Company believes that the common equity tier 1 capital ratio based on fully phased-in Basel III rules is an important complement to the existing capital ratios and for comparability to other financial institutions. For the corresponding reconciliation of common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under fully phased-in Basel III rules to common equity tier 1 capital and risk weighted assets calculated under Basel III transition rules see the Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP data schedule
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 30 Days) represents loans delinquent over thirty days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate)
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 90 Days) represents loans delinquent over ninety days divided
 
Discover card sales volume represents Discover card activity related to net sales
 
Discover card volume represents Discover card activity related to net sales, balance transfers, cash advances and other activity
 
Discover Network proprietary volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network
 
Delinquency Rate (Over 90 Days) represents loans delinquent over ninety days divided by ending loans (total or respective loans, as appropriate)
 
Earnings Per Share represents net income allocated to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
 
Effective Tax Rate represents tax expense divided by income before income taxes
 
Gross Principal Charge-off Rate represents gross principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period
 
Interest Yield represents interest income on loan receivables (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period
 
Liquidity Portfolio represents cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash-in-process) and other investments
 
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders represents net income less (i) dividends and accretion of discount on shares of preferred stock and (ii) income allocated to participating securities
 
Net Interest Margin represents net interest income (annualized) divided by average total loans for the period.
 
Net Principal Charge-off Rate represents net principal charge-off dollars (annualized) divided by average loans for the reporting period
 
Operating Efficiency represents total other expense divided by revenue net of interest expense
 
Pretax Return on Loan Receivables represents income before income taxes (annualized) divided by total average loans for the period
 
Proprietary Network Volume represents gross proprietary sales volume on the Discover Network
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges represents income before income tax expense and fixed charges divided by fixed charges for the reporting period. Fixed charges are the sum of interest expense, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of interest within rental expense for the reporting period
 
Regulatory Capital Ratios are regulatory measures used to evaluate capital adequacy. Under Basel I, to be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%, 6% and 5% respectively must be maintained. Under Basel III, to be considered "well-capitalized," total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, tier 1 leverage, and common equity tier 1 ratios of 10%, 8%, 5%, and 6.5% respectively must be maintained. As of January 1, 2015 regulatory capital ratios are calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions. Prior to January 1, 2015 regulatory capital ratios are calculated under Basel I. Total Risk Based Capital Ratio represents total capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Capital Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 Leverage Ratio represents tier 1 capital divided by average total assets. The Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio has been replaced by the Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio under Basel III. Tier 1 Common Capital Ratio calculated under Basel I represents tier 1 common capital, a non-GAAP measure, divided by risk-weighted assets. For corresponding reconciliation of tier 1 common capital (Basel I) to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule
 
Reserve Rate represents the allowance for loan losses divided by total loans
 
Return on Equity represents net income (annualized) divided by average total equity for the reporting period
 
Rewards Rate represents rewards cost divided by Discover Card sales volume
 
Tangible Assets represents total assets less goodwill and intangibles
 
Tangible Common Equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles. The Company believes TCE is a more meaningful measure to investors of the net asset value of the Company. For corresponding reconciliation of TCE to a GAAP financial measure, see Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data schedule
 
Tangible Common Equity/Net Loans, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total loans less the allowance for loan loss (period end)
 
Tangible Common Equity per Share, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by ending common shares outstanding
 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets, a non-GAAP measure, represents total common equity less goodwill and intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and intangibles
 
Total Volume represents the transaction dollar volume from the PULSE network, Network Partners, Diners Club and proprietary Discover Network
 
Undrawn Credit Facilities represents asset-backed conduit funding facilities and Federal Reserve discount window (excluding investments pledged to the Federal Reserve, which are included within the liquidity investment portfolio)





DISCOVER FINANCIAL SERVICES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA
(unaudited, in millions)
 
Quarter Ended
 
Dec 31, 2015
 
Sep 30, 2015
 
Jun 30, 2015
 
Mar 31, 2015
 
Dec 31, 2014
GAAP total common equity

$10,715

 

$10,743

 

$10,703

 

$10,651

 

$10,574

Less: Goodwill
(255
)
 
(255
)
 
(255
)
 
(257
)
 
(257
)
Less: Intangibles
(168
)
 
(169
)
 
(170
)
 
(175
)
 
(176
)
Tangible common equity 1

$10,292

 

$10,319

 

$10,278

 

$10,219

 

$10,141

Effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excluded from tier 1 common capital
 
 


 


 


 
138

Total tier 1 common capital (Basel I) 2


 


 


 


 

$10,279

Add: Adjustments related to capital components 3


 


 


 


 
26

Common equity Tier 1 capital (Basel III fully phased-in)

 


 


 


 

$10,305

 


 


 


 


 


Common equity Tier 1 capital (Basel III transition)

$10,566

 

$10,612

 

$10,552

 

$10,497

 
 
Adjustments related to capital components during transition 4
(82
)
 
(82
)
 
(83
)
 
(87
)
 
 
Common equity Tier 1 capital (Basel III fully phased-in)

$10,484

 

$10,530

 

$10,469

 

$10,410

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk weighted assets (Basel I)
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 

$72,889

Risk weighted assets (Basel III transition)

$75,787

 

$73,526

 

$72,658

 

$70,868

 
N/A

Risk weighted assets (Basel III fully phased-in) 5

$75,685

 

$73,423

 

$72,555

 

$70,762

 

$73,315

 


 


 


 


 


Tier 1 common capital ratio (Basel I) 6,7
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
14.1
%
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (Basel III transition) 6
13.9
%
 
14.4
%
 
14.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
N/A

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) 6,8
13.9
%
 
14.3
%
 
14.4
%
 
14.7
%
 
14.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP book value per share

$26.74

 

$26.32

 

$25.75

 

$25.22

 

$24.79

Less: Goodwill
(0.60
)
 
(0.60
)
 
(0.58
)
 
(0.58
)
 
(0.57
)
Less: Intangibles
(0.40
)
 
(0.40
)
 
(0.39
)
 
(0.39
)
 
(0.39
)
   Less: Preferred Stock
(1.33
)
 
(1.30
)
 
(1.28
)
 
(1.26
)
 
(1.25
)
Tangible common equity per share

$24.41

 

$24.02

 

$23.50

 

$22.99

 

$22.58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Tangible common equity ("TCE"), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity less goodwill and intangibles. A reconciliation of TCE to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above. Other financial services companies may also use TCE and definitions may vary, so users of this information are advised to exercise caution in comparing TCE of different companies. TCE is included because management believes that common equity excluding goodwill and intangibles is a more meaningful measure to investors of the true net asset value of the Company
 
2 Tier 1 common capital (under Basel I), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents common equity and the effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excluded from tier 1 common capital, less goodwill and intangibles. A reconciliation of tier 1 common capital to common equity, a GAAP financial measure, is shown above. Other financial services companies may also use tier 1 common capital and definitions may vary, so users of this information are advised to exercise caution in comparing tier 1 common capital of different companies. Tier 1 common capital is included to support the tier 1 common capital ratio which is meaningful to investors to assess the quality and composition of the Company’s capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Adjustments related to capital components for fully phased-in Basel III include deferred tax liabilities related to intangible assets and deduction for deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 Adjustments related to capital components for fully phased-in Basel III include the phase-in of the intangible asset exclusion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 Key differences under fully phased-in Basel III rules in the calculation of risk-weighted assets include higher risk weighting for past due loans and unfunded commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 As of January 1, 2015 regulatory capital ratios are calculated under Basel III rules subject to transition provisions. The Company reported under Basel I at December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 Tier 1 common capital ratio is calculated using tier 1 common capital (Basel I), a non-GAAP measure, divided by risk weighted assets (Basel I)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (Basel III fully phased-in) is calculated using common equity tier 1 capital (Basel III fully phased-in), a non-GAAP measure, divided by risk weighted assets (Basel III fully phased-in)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: See Glossary of Financial Terms for definitions of financial terms