EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm LEHMAN BROTHERS FINANCIAL SERVICES CONFERENCE PRESENTATION Lehman Brothers Financial Services Conference Presentation
©2008 Discover Financial Services
May 20, 2008
Lehman Brothers
Financial Services Conference
Exhibit 99.1


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Notice
The following slides are part of a presentation by Discover Financial Services (the "Company") and
are intended to be viewed as part of that presentation. No representation is made that the
information in these slides is complete.  The presentation has been prepared solely for
informational purposes, is neither an offer to sell nor the solicitation of an offer to buy any security
or instrument.
The information provided herein may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. The
reconciliations of such measures to the comparable GAAP figures are included in the Company’s
Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2007 and the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended February 29, 2008, each of which is on file with the SEC.
The presentation contains forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made,
which reflect management’s estimates, projections, expectations or beliefs at that time and which
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. For a
discussion of certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the future results of the Company,
please see "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Risk Factors," "Business –
Competition,"
"Business
Regulatory
Matters"
and
"Management’s
Discussion
and
Analysis
of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company’s Information Statement that is
included as part of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2007, which is on
file with the SEC.


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Business Overview
U.S. Card
Risk Management
Payments
Earnings, Capital and Funding
Today’s Agenda
Roy Guthrie
Executive Vice President
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
PULSE and Discover Network
third-party payments business
4,500+ financial institutions
$96.8Bn network volume
(2)
Diners Club International
expected to be acquired
Discover cards issued on Discover
Network
6th
largest issuer
$47.5Bn
receivables
(1)
$105.9Bn
total
volume
(2)
3rd
largest U.S. merchant network
Third-Party
Payments
U.S. Card
Business Overview and Objectives
Note(s):
(1)
Receivables reported on a managed basis as of February 29, 2008
(2)
Volumes reported for the trailing four quarters ended 1Q08
©2008 Discover Financial Services
2.9% pretax ROMR
4%-8% loan growth
Maintain strong credit quality
Objectives
Global acceptance
18%+ third-party volume growth
Complete acquisition/integrate Diners
Club International


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Performance Against Objectives
Objectives
U.S. Card
2.9% pretax ROMR
Maintain credit quality
Grow loans 4 -
8%
Third-Party Payments
Grow credit and debit volume 18%+
International
Close Goldfish sale in 2Q
Close Diners Club acquisition
1Q Results
(1)
24% volume growth
3.1% pretax ROMR
4.37% charge-off rate
3.93% 30+ day delinquency
2% growth (43% reduction in balance
transfers, 5% growth in sales)
Note(s):
(1)
Managed basis
Closed
On track


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
U.S. Card


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
U.S. Card Growth Foundation
Distinctive brand
Leading reward
Proprietary network
World-class customer experience


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
15%
23%
24%
28%
58%
60%
AMEX
Discover 
Capital
One
Chase
Citi
BofA
Strong Brand
Unaided Issuer Brand Awareness
Source: GfK Arbor, 4Q07 data
2008 Brand Keys
Award Winners


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Citi
AMEX
JPM
Chase
Discover
BofA
Cap One
Discover Continues to Lead Cash Rewards
Household Ownership of
Cash Rewards Cards
(2)
Source:
2007 TNS Consumer Card Strategies Research Program
45%
4%
13%
15%
15%
14%
Note(s):
(1)
Comperemedia
as
of
1/9/08;
per
Discover
fiscal
quarters
(2)
Percentages
add
to
>100%
due
to
household
use
of
multiple
brands 
15%
16%
22%
18%
16%
18%
18%
16%
15%
17%
20%
25%
27%
26%
24%
47%
41%
35%
41%
43%
4Q06
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
Discover
Chase
HSBC
Other
Cash Reward Mail Share
(1)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Leverage Network Merchant Relationships
ShopDiscover Partners
100+ Cashback Bonus Partners


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Large Merchants
Small Merchants
Impact of Increased Acceptance
Acceptance Benefit
Increase share of wallet
Higher cardmember usage and
balance
Improve new account response rates
Appeal to new customer segments
Merchant Acceptance
% of Visa/MasterCard Merchants
~85%
(1)
3rd
party
acquirer
opportunity
~100%
Note(s):
(1)
Acceptance
estimate
based
upon
Roper
survey
and
data
provided
by
third
party
acquirers


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
2007 J.D. Power
Card Satisfaction Index
Recognized Leader in Customer Experience
571
607
617
636
638
646
651
652
728
735
AMEX
DFS
Citi 
Chase
U.S.
Bank 
WaMu Wells
Fargo
Cap
One
BofA   HSBC
#1
Rewards
Discover
Ranking
Satisfaction
Categories
#2
Problem Resolution
#2
Fees/Rates
#1
Billing/Pmt Proc
#2
Benefits/Features
Source:
2007 Credit Card Satisfaction Study-J.D. Power


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
44%
44%
58%
67%
72%
77%
Discover
Citi
AMEX
BofA
Capital
One
Chase
Customer Experience Drives Cardmember Loyalty
Note(s):
(1)
Excluding
Discover
Financial
Services
and
American
Express
(2)
Latest
Master
Trust
balances
as
of
3/18/08;
based
on
receivables
(3)
Weighted
average
tenure
of
the
receivables
that
are
assets
of
the
Chase
Issuance
Trust
> 5 Years
Cardmember Attrition
Portfolio Tenure
(2)
(3)
4.5%
9.1%
Discover
U.S. Industry Average
Source:
Cardweb’s
January
2007
Monthly
Survey
(1)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Risk Management


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Risk Management Approach
Prudent risk management orientation
Strong analytic talent
State-of-the-art statistical tools and systems
Profit-based decisioning
Tradeline
credit bureau data
Customer level line increase/decrease strategies
Internally developed models and strategies


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
4Q05
1Q06
2Q06
3Q06
4Q06
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
Discover
Industry
Master
Trust
30+
Day
Dollar
Delinquency
Rate
(1)
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
4Q05
1Q06
2Q06
3Q06
4Q06
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
Discover
Industry
Master
Trust
YOY
Variance
in
Net
Loss
Rate
(1)
Source:
(1)
Industry
includes
Bank
of
America,
Capital
One,
Chase
and
Citigroup
Credit Trends Versus Peers


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Portfolio Positioning in Current Environment
DFS
Homeownership
Distribution
(2)
DFS
Mortgage
Distribution
(2)
Demographic
Profile
(1)
73%
48%
42%
65%
36%
30%
Married
College Graduate
Income > $75K
Discover
Other Issuers
Mortgages
54%
Own
Outright
21%
Rent,
Other
25%
Fixed
Prime
73%
Fixed Non-
Prime
9%
ARM Non-
Prime
3%
ARM Prime
15%
Source:
(1)
TNS
Financial
Services’
2007
Consumer
Card
Study
(2)
Based on Credit Bureau and internal data as of 4Q07


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
44%
44%
58%
67%
72%
77%
Discover
Citi
AMEX
BofA
Capital
One
Chase
10%
12%
12%
15%
14%
17%
6%
6%
7%
8%
9%
16%
18%
18%
22%
25%
6%
21%
Discover
Chase
Capital
One
Citibank
BofA
AMEX
California
Florida
Portfolio Positioning Versus Peers
Source:
Master Trust balances as of 3/18/08; based on receivables
Note(s):
(1)
Weighted
average
tenure
of
the
receivables
that
are
assets
of
the
Chase
Issuance
Trust
(2)
As
represented
by
Chase’s
CHAIT
Master
Trust
(1)
(2)
Distribution of Receivables
Portfolio Tenure
> 5 Years


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Payments


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Discover Network
-
Branded, scaleable, signature network
-
Broad product range with unique
functionality
-
‘Closed loop’
network benefits
-
Reciprocal agreements with
ChinaUnion Pay and JCB
-
3
rd
largest PIN / POS network
-
Global payments network
-
POS and ATM acceptance across
185 countries
$101Bn
20+
$91Bn
4,500+
$31Bn
40+
Overview                                             Volume
(1)
Issuers
(2)
Note(s):
(1)
Discover
Network
and
Pulse
volumes
for
trailing
four
quarters
ending
1Q08;
Diners
Club
volume
for
calendar
year
2007
(2)
Diners
Club
issuers
are
licensees
(3)
Diners
Club
acquisition
expected
to
close
within
90
days
of
April
4,
2008,
subject
to
regulatory
approval
and
satisfaction
of
other
closing
conditions
(3)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Acquisition of Diners Club International
©2008 Discover Financial Services
Rationale
Unique opportunity to achieve global merchant acceptance
Accelerates Payments business volume/revenue
Enhances appeal to issuers, consumers, merchants and licensees
Key Terms
Purchase price of $165MM, all cash
Closing anticipated within 90 days of April 4, 2008
Near-term modest positive pretax profit contribution to Third-Party
Payments of $10-$15MM


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Diners Club International Structure
Licensees
Franchisor
Merchants/ATMs
8 million
185 countries
Cardholders
$31Bn
Volume
Owner and licensor of
brand
Approves programs and
annual business plan
Processes all cross-
border transactions and
provides currency
conversion
Sets policies &
procedures
6 million
cards issued
Exclusive license to
issue cards and acquire
merchants within
geographic market
Pay royalty fees
to franchisor
Responsible for local
regulatory compliance
40+ licensees


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Earnings, Capital and
Funding


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
1Q 2008 Highlights
EPS
$0.50
Net Income
$239MM
Return on Average Equity
17%
Continuing Operations


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1M LIBOR
Charge-Off Rate
Margin Offsets to Rising Credit Losses
Market funding costs
generally decline when
losses rise
Fixed rate APR
accounts
maintain pricing
Higher delinquency rates
trigger higher finance
charges and late fees
Potential reduction in promo
BTs supports higher yield
Higher loan loss reserves
when delinquencies rise
I/O asset revalues with
changes in charge-offs and
funding costs
Margin Response to Rising
Credit Losses
Industry Credit Card Losses Generally
Move Opposite to Market Interest Rates
Source:
Federal Reserve and Economy.com
Note(s):
(1)
1Q08 data is quarter to date through 3/11/08
(2)
Represents credit card consumer loan charge-offs for top 100 commercial banks
(%)
(2)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
1Q Results –
U.S. Card (Managed Basis)
Note(s):
(1)
Managed receivables
$MM
% MR
(1)
$MM
% MR
(1)
YOY %
Interest Margin
$888
7.7%
$983
8.1%
11%
Other Revenue
490
4.2%
602
5.0%
23%
Total Revenue
$1,378
11.9%
$1,585
13.1%
15%
Charge-Offs
447
3.9%
527
4.3%
18%
Reserve Build
(41)
-0.4%
100
0.8%
N/M
Total Provision
$406
3.5%
$627
5.2%
54%
Expense
572
4.9%
583
4.8%
2%
Pretax Income
$400
3.5%
$375
3.1%
(6%)
Average Receivables (Bn)
$47.0
$48.9
4%
Sales (Bn)
$22.0
$23.2
5%
1Q07
1Q08


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
1
st
Quarter Results –
Third-Party Payments
(MM)
1Q07
1Q08
YOY %
Total Revenue
$31
$35
12%
Total Expense
19
19
0%
Pretax Income
$12
$16
30%
Operating Profit Margin
38%
44%
Volumes (Bn)
PULSE
$20.0
$24.8
24%
Third-Party Issuers
$1.2
$1.5
27%


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Asset-Backed Securitization
ABS Market Update
ABS market continues to be
challenging but open for AAA
issuance
Total 2008 YTD issuance of
$34.8Bn versus $30.8Bn
in 2007 YTD
(1)
Depth of market participation has
been reduced and sub bonds are
being retained
Discover has been active with three
recent public deals totaling $2.75Bn
New issuances at wider spreads
and typically shorter durations
$1.6
$1.1
$2.6
$1.6
$3.7
$1.2
$2.3
$2.9
1Q07
2Q07
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
Total ABS Issuance
ABS Maturities
Source:
(1)
Bank
of
America;
ABS
issuance
through
May
1st
for
2007
and
2008
Issuance
Maturities
Discover Card Master Trust/ DCENT (Bn)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Credit Card Master Trust Excess Spreads
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Feb-07
Jan-07
Feb-07
Mar-07
Apr-07
May-07
Jun-07
Jul-07
Aug-07
Sep-07
Oct-07
Nov-07
Dec-07
Jan-08
Feb-08
Mar-08
Discover
(I/C Subgroup)
Average of JPM, BofA, Citi (CHAIT,BACCT,CCCIT)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
$3.5
$18.5
$3.0
Brokered
Direct to Consumer and Others
Sweeps
Bank Deposit Funding
CDs are issued through top tier
U.S. wealth management firms
Discover continues to focus on
extending maturity profile by
issuing deposits in longer
tenures
Direct-to-consumer deposit
issuance continues to grow
Bank Deposits –
1Q08 (Bn)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Contingent Funding Sources
At Spin
(Bn)
June 2007
November 2007
February 2008
Cash
$5.1
$8.3
$8.3
AAA ABS Capacity
2.4
4.7
6.0
Bank Revolver
2.5
2.5
2.5
Total Contingent Funding
$10.0
$15.5
$16.9


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
10.5%
10.2%
11.5%
3Q07
4Q07
1Q08
Capital Management
Tangible Equity/Net Managed
Receivables
Capital Management
Capital has strengthened since
spin-off
Solid earnings
Sale of U.K. business
Quarterly dividends of $0.06 per
share since spin-off
Authorized up to $1 billion of share
repurchases over the next 3 years
Long-term ratings at
Discover Bank
Fitch
BBB+
Moody’s
Baa2
S&P
BBB
Note(s):
(1)
Net
managed
receivables
include
receivables
of
Goldfish
Bank
for
3Q07
and
4Q07;
were
reclassified
to
discontinued
operations
in
1Q08
(1)
(1)


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
2008 Outlook
©2008 Discover Financial Services
Continued rise in delinquencies and charge-offs
Spreads should widen as cost of funds decreases
Funding environment choppy; ABS available, but remain at wider spreads
Our Response:
Maintain lower balance transfer volumes/loan growth
Maintain prime underwriting focus
Remain conservative on liquidity and capital
Aggressive focus on payments opportunities


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©2008 Discover Financial Services
Q&A