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Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Note 10.

Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

We compute net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock using the two-class method required for participating securities. Prior to the date of our IPO in October 2013, we considered all series of our convertible preferred stock to be participating securities due to their non-cumulative dividend rights. Immediately prior to the completion of our IPO, all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock converted to Class B common stock. Additionally, we consider unvested shares issued upon the early exercise of options to be participating securities as the holders of these shares have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event of our declaration of a dividend for common shares.

Under the two-class method, net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings, calculated as net income, less earnings attributable to participating securities.

The net income per share attributable to common stockholders is allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock as if the income for the year has been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the net loss attributable to common stockholders is allocated on a proportionate basis.

Basic net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. All participating securities are excluded from the basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding. Unvested shares of common stock resulting from the early exercises of stock options are excluded from the calculation of the weighted-average shares of common stock until they vest as they are subject to repurchase until they are vested. The unvested shares of common stock resulting from early exercises of stock options accounted for all of our participating securities.

Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares outstanding, including potentially dilutive shares of common equivalents outstanding during the period.  The dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock are determined using the treasury stock method.

Undistributed net income for a given period is apportioned to participating securities based on the weighted-average shares of each class of common stock outstanding during the applicable period as a percentage of the total weighted-average shares outstanding during the same period.

For purposes of the diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders calculation, unvested shares of common stock resulting from the early exercises of stock options and unvested options to purchase common stock are considered to be potentially dilutive shares of common stock. In addition, the computation of the fully diluted net income per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion from Class B common stock, while the fully diluted net income per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.

The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for our common stock are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended October 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended October 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

16,190

 

 

$

5,440

 

 

$

6,156

 

 

$

4,326

 

 

$

33,637

 

 

$

13,460

 

 

$

20,545

 

 

$

16,325

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to

   participating securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(17

)

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

$

16,190

 

 

$

5,440

 

 

$

6,151

 

 

$

4,322

 

 

$

33,636

 

 

$

13,459

 

 

$

20,524

 

 

$

16,308

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in

   computing net income per

   share attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

 

101,514

 

 

 

34,110

 

 

 

77,759

 

 

 

54,654

 

 

 

96,521

 

 

 

38,623

 

 

 

73,405

 

 

 

58,326

 

Net income per share attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

$

16,190

 

 

$

5,440

 

 

$

6,151

 

 

$

4,322

 

 

$

33,636

 

 

$

13,459

 

 

$

20,524

 

 

$

16,308

 

Reallocation as a result of conversion of

   Class B to Class A

   common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

 

5,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,308

 

 

 

 

Reallocation of net income to Class B

   common stock

 

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,867

 

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, diluted

$

21,630

 

 

$

6,737

 

 

$

10,473

 

 

$

4,859

 

 

$

47,095

 

 

$

16,187

 

 

$

36,832

 

 

$

18,175

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares used for basic EPS

   computation

 

101,514

 

 

 

34,110

 

 

 

77,759

 

 

 

54,654

 

 

 

96,521

 

 

 

38,623

 

 

 

73,405

 

 

 

58,326

 

Conversion of Class B to Class A common

   stock

 

34,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,326

 

 

 

 

Effect of potentially dilutive common

   shares

 

11,812

 

 

 

11,812

 

 

 

12,650

 

 

 

12,650

 

 

 

11,929

 

 

 

11,929

 

 

 

13,178

 

 

 

13,178

 

Weighted average shares used in

   computing net income per

   share attributable to common

   stockholders, diluted

 

147,436

 

 

 

45,922

 

 

 

145,063

 

 

 

67,304

 

 

 

147,073

 

 

 

50,552

 

 

 

144,909

 

 

 

71,504

 

Net income per share attributable to

   common stockholders, diluted

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

0.25

 

 

Potential common share equivalents excluded where the inclusion would be anti-dilutive are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

October 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

October 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Options and awards to purchase shares not included in the

   computation of diluted net income per share because their

   inclusion would be anti-dilutive

 

371,096

 

 

 

1,381,629

 

 

 

1,983,974

 

 

 

891,148