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Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2014
Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Note 9.

Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

We compute net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock using the two-class method required for participating securities. Prior to the date of our IPO in October 2013, we considered all series of our convertible preferred stock to be participating securities due to their non-cumulative dividend rights. Immediately prior to the completion of our IPO, all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock converted to Class B common stock. Additionally, we consider unvested shares issued upon the early exercise of options to be participating securities as the holders of these shares have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event of our declaration of a dividend for common shares.

Under the two-class method, net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings, calculated as net income, less (i) current period convertible preferred stock non-cumulative dividends and (ii) earnings attributable to participating securities.

The net income per share attributable to common stockholders is allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock as if the income for the year has been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the net loss attributable to common stockholders is allocated on a proportionate basis.

Basic net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. All participating securities are excluded from the basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding. Unvested shares of common stock resulting from the early exercises of stock options are excluded from the calculation of the weighted-average shares of common stock until they vest as they are subject to repurchase until they are vested.

Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares outstanding, including potentially dilutive shares of common stock assuming the dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock for the period determined using the treasury stock method.

Undistributed net income for a given period is apportioned to participating securities based on the weighted-average shares of each class of common stock outstanding during the applicable period as a percentage of the total weighted-average shares outstanding during the same period.

For purposes of the diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders calculation, unvested shares of common stock resulting from the early exercises of stock options and unvested options to purchase common stock are considered to be potentially dilutive shares of common stock. In addition, the computation of the fully diluted net income per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion from Class B common stock, while the fully diluted net income per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.

The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for our common stock are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended July 31,

 

 

Six Months Ended July 31,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

3,330

 

 

$

6,248

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,998

 

 

$

4,428

 

 

$

12,371

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,843

 

Noncumulative dividends on

   convertible preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(140

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(280

)

Undistributed earnings allocated to

   participating securities

 

(31

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,583

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,341

)

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

$

3,299

 

 

$

6,191

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,275

 

 

$

4,387

 

 

$

12,256

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,222

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in

   computing net income per share

   attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

 

44,261

 

 

 

83,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,418

 

 

 

33,113

 

 

 

92,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,440

 

Net income per share attributable to

   common stockholders, basic

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

$

3,299

 

 

$

6,191

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,275

 

 

$

4,387

 

 

$

12,256

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,222

 

Reallocation as a result of conversion of

   Class B to Class A common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, basic

 

6,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reallocation of net income to Class B

   common stock

 

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common

   stockholders, diluted

$

9,490

 

 

$

6,560

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,275

 

 

$

16,643

 

 

$

12,802

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,222

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares used for basic

   EPS computation

 

44,261

 

 

 

83,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,418

 

 

 

33,113

 

 

 

92,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,440

 

Conversion of Class B to Class A

   common stock

 

83,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of potentially dilutive

   common shares

 

16,039

 

 

 

16,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,620

 

 

 

17,874

 

 

 

17,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,393

 

Weighted average shares used in

   computing net income per share

   attributable to common stockholders,

   diluted

 

143,353

 

 

 

99,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,038

 

 

 

143,506

 

 

 

110,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,833

 

Net income per share attributable to

   common stockholders, diluted

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.03

 

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

Potential common share equivalents excluded where the inclusion would be anti-dilutive are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

July 31,

 

 

Six Months Ended

July 31,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Options to purchase shares not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive

 

826,772

 

 

 

3,911,313

 

 

 

700,903

 

 

 

11,136,748