UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22021
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 |
||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
John C. Ball Gabelli Funds, LLC One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 |
||
(Name and address of agent for service) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-800-422-3554
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2022
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) | The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith. |
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Annual Report — December 31, 2022
To Our Shareholders,
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the net asset value (NAV) total return of The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (the Fund) was (18.0)%, compared with a total return of (2.0)% for the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Health Care Index. The total return for the Fund’s publicly traded shares was (20.0)%. The Fund’s NAV per share was $12.01, while the price of the publicly traded shares closed at $10.28 on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). See page 3 for additional performance information.
Enclosed are the financial statements, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2022.
Investment Objective and Strategy (Unaudited)
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company whose investment objective is long term growth of capital. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets, under normal market conditions, in equity securities and income producing securities of domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and wellness industries.
As permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website (www.gabelli.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. To elect to receive all future reports on paper free of charge, please contact your financial intermediary, or, if you invest directly with the Fund, you may call 800-422-3554 or send an email request to info@gabelli.com.
Performance Discussion (Unaudited)
This year was extremely challenging for investors across many asset classes, including stocks. Inflation was not transitory and reached as high as 9% in the United States, and even higher in Europe. In the first quarter of 2022, health care stocks lived up to their defensive reputation in a challenging quarter for the broader market. Pharmaceutical wholesalers AmerisourceBergen and McKesson each had a strong quarter as they finalized their national opioid settlement with the vast majority of plaintiffs. Pharmaceutical manufacturer stocks rose as investors valued their defensive businesses and as drug pricing legislation appeared less likely to pass.
The second quarter of 2022 was a very challenging one for stocks as the risks of recession grew, exacerbated by the continuing war in Ukraine and high energy and commodity costs. This also triggered a significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar, which acts as a headwind to earnings growth for U.S.-based multinational companies. Hospital chains HCA Healthcare and Tenet had challenging quarters as the decline in COVID-19 patients was not fully offset by higher elective or non-emergency procedure volume. Hospitals also continue to struggle with higher labor costs, particularly for nurses; staffing shortages and a less robust rebound in elective procedures negatively impacts demand for medical devices.
The third quarter continued to be very challenging for stocks on a global basis. Central banks around the world aggressively raised interest rates to fight inflation, even as they saw economic growth slowing or contracting. Interest rate sensitive industries such as housing were already feeling the impact, while the influence on the broader economy continued to play out. Dental companies were weak on concerns about slowing dental procedure volumes and staffing shortages. Most of the Fund’s consumer holdings held up well during the tumultuous quarter. Pricing continued to be robust and elasticities minimal for food and beverage producers, though companies with significant overseas businesses suffered due to the declining euro and British pound against the strong U.S. dollar, as well as the worsening economic outlook in Europe.
The fourth quarter of 2022 saw our healthcare holdings recover from the macroeconomic challenges of the year. AbbVie rose as it signed attractive reimbursement contracts for its lead drug, Humira, for 2023. Hospital procedure volumes and labor shortages continued to improve, helping hospital chains and medical device suppliers. Most of the Fund’s consumer holdings also had a good fourth quarter, as food and beverage companies continue to increase pricing with minimal effect on demand. These companies also have positive margin outlooks as many commodity inputs have rolled over since their peaks in mid-2022, and should be relatively defensive in the face of a recession with consumers possibly eating at home more.
Our top contributors to the portfolio during the calendar year included Cigna Corp (2.8% of assets as of December 31, 2022), an American multinational managed healthcare provider offering health insurance plans such as medical and dental to individuals and employers, and Medicare. Demand for Cignas products continue to increase and strategic acquisitions all the company to increase its scale and reach; McKesson Corp (1.5%), an American distributer of pharmaceuticals and provider of health information technology, medical supplies, and care management tools. Management’s focus on furthering the company’s position as a diversified healthcare provider proved effective as McKesson’s 2022 revenues increased 11% to $264.0 billion.
Detractors to performance for the year included pharmaceutical manufacturer Catalent (1.2%), which had to cut guidance as inflation and macroeconomic pressures impacted its business and TenetHeathcare Corp (2.1%), a for-profit multinational healthcare services company which faced challenges throughout the year as
2
the decline in COVID-19 patients was not fully offset by higher elective or non-emergency procedure volume and the previously mentioned struggles with labor costs and availability.
Thank you for your investment in The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust.
The views expressed reflect the opinions of the Fund’s portfolio managers and Gabelli Funds, LLC, the Adviser, as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice based on changes in market, economic, or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.
3
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through December 31, 2022 (a) (Unaudited)
1 Year | 3 year | 5 year | 10 year | 15 year | Since
Inception (6/28/07) | |||||||||||||||||||
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (GRX) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAV Total Return (b) | (17.98 | )% | 2.50 | % | 5.59 | % | 9.12 | % | 8.65 | % | 8.42 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment Total Return (c) | (19.96 | ) | 2.41 | 5.82 | 8.65 | 8.42 | 7.34 | |||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 Health Care Index | (1.95 | ) | 11.95 | 12.53 | 15.05 | 11.52 | 11.17 | |||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index | (0.62 | ) | 9.30 | 8.83 | 11.03 | 9.66 | 9.92 | |||||||||||||||||
50% S&P 500 Health Care Index and 50% S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index | (1.29 | ) | 10.63 | 10.68 | 13.04 | 10.59 | 10.55 |
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. The Fund’s use of leverage may magnify the volatility of net asset value changes versus funds that do not employ leverage. When shares are sold, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. The S&P 500 Health Care Index is an unmanaged indicator of health care equipment and services, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and life sciences stock performance. The S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index is an unmanaged indicator of food and staples retailing, food, beverage and tobacco, and household and personal products stock performance. Dividends are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in the NAV per share, reinvestment of distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date, and adjustments for rights offerings and are net of expenses. Since inception return is based on an initial NAV of $8.00. |
(c) | Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in closing market values on the NYSE, reinvestment of distributions, and adjustments for rights offerings. Since inception return is based on an initial offering price of $8.00. |
Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing.
4
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN
THE GABELLI HEALTHCARE & WELLNESSRx TRUST (INVESTMENT TOTAL RETURN) and S&P 500
HEALTH CARE INDEX (Unaudited)
Average Annual Total Returns* | |||
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | |
Investment | (19.96)% | 5.82% | 8.65% |
* Past performance is not predictive of future results. The performance tables and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares.
5
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of total investments as of December 31, 2022:
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Health Care Providers and Services | 20.9 | % | ||
Pharmaceuticals | 19.3 | % | ||
Food | 18.2 | % | ||
Health Care Equipment and Supplies | 17.0 | % | ||
Food and Staples Retailing | 8.0 | % | ||
U.S. Government Obligations | 5.6 | % | ||
Biotechnology | 4.1 | % | ||
Household and Personal Products | 2.3 | % |
Beverages | 2.0 | % | ||
Electronics | 1.9 | % | ||
Specialty Chemicals | 0.5 | % | ||
Financial Services | 0.2 | % | ||
Healthcare Equipment and Supplies | 0.0 | %* | ||
100.0 | % |
* | Amount represents less than 0.05%. |
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies, procedures, and how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
6
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Schedule of Investments — December 31, 2022
Shares | Cost | Market
Value | |||||||||
COMMON STOCKS — 94.3% | |||||||||||
Beverages — 2.0% | |||||||||||
60,000 | China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. | $ | 134,296 | $ | 272,117 | ||||||
3,000 | Danone SA | 103,915 | 158,095 | ||||||||
40,000 | ITO EN Ltd. | 954,106 | 1,459,921 | ||||||||
7,000 | Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd. | 121,875 | 266,420 | ||||||||
5,000 | PepsiCo Inc. | 423,100 | 903,300 | ||||||||
30,000 | Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | 1,001,275 | 1,028,650 | ||||||||
424,000 | Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd. | 253,570 | 872,396 | ||||||||
2,992,137 | 4,960,899 | ||||||||||
Biotechnology — 4.1% | |||||||||||
1,000 | 10X Genomics Inc., Cl. A† | 35,020 | 36,440 | ||||||||
833 | 2seventy bio Inc.† | 22,951 | 7,805 | ||||||||
300 | Berkeley Lights Inc.† | 23,091 | 804 | ||||||||
7,500 | Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Cl. A† | 3,215,659 | 3,153,675 | ||||||||
55,000 | Catalent Inc.† | 4,544,462 | 2,475,550 | ||||||||
8,300 | Charles River Laboratories International Inc.† | 1,759,702 | 1,808,570 | ||||||||
15,000 | Clovis Oncology Inc.† | 71,730 | 791 | ||||||||
500 | Galapagos NV, ADR† | 28,752 | 22,190 | ||||||||
3,000 | Idorsia Ltd.† | 39,699 | 43,541 | ||||||||
3,600 | Illumina Inc.† | 272,208 | 727,920 | ||||||||
700 | Incyte Corp.† | 56,772 | 56,224 | ||||||||
1,000 | Intellia Therapeutics Inc.† | 52,000 | 34,890 | ||||||||
9,000 | Invitae Corp.† | 55,775 | 16,740 | ||||||||
300 | Natera Inc.† | 32,019 | 12,051 | ||||||||
1,200 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.† | 452,650 | 865,788 | ||||||||
3,037 | Vericel Corp.† | 73,289 | 79,995 | ||||||||
1,400 | Waters Corp.† | 218,778 | 479,612 | ||||||||
10,954,557 | 9,822,586 | ||||||||||
Electronics — 1.8% | |||||||||||
8,150 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 1,414,351 | 4,488,123 | ||||||||
Financial Services — 0.2% | |||||||||||
50,000 | Post Holdings Partnering Corp.† | 500,000 | 502,840 | ||||||||
Food — 18.2% | |||||||||||
12,000 | Calavo Growers Inc. | 367,389 | 352,800 | ||||||||
1,500 | Chr. Hansen Holding A/S | 89,852 | 107,899 | ||||||||
35,000 | Conagra Brands Inc. | 1,050,206 | 1,354,500 | ||||||||
52,500 | Flowers Foods Inc. | 522,586 | 1,508,850 | ||||||||
25,000 | General Mills Inc. | 1,946,671 | 2,096,250 | ||||||||
27,500 | Kellogg Co. | 1,509,833 | 1,959,100 |
Shares | Cost | Market
Value | |||||||||
35,000 | Kerry Group plc, Cl. A | $ | 1,331,659 | $ | 3,184,589 | ||||||
83,500 | Kikkoman Corp. | 1,028,151 | 4,415,498 | ||||||||
10,000 | Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. | 658,562 | 893,600 | ||||||||
10,000 | Maple Leaf Foods Inc. | 169,092 | 180,576 | ||||||||
15,000 | MEIJI Holdings Co. Ltd. | 310,384 | 770,344 | ||||||||
60,000 | Mondelēz International Inc., Cl. A | 2,246,745 | 3,999,000 | ||||||||
66,000 | Nestlé SA | 4,235,654 | 7,647,478 | ||||||||
30,000 | Nomad Foods Ltd.† | 569,772 | 517,200 | ||||||||
45,000 | Post Holdings Inc.† | 1,205,896 | 4,061,700 | ||||||||
7,000 | Sovos Brands Inc.† | 84,000 | 100,590 | ||||||||
50,000 | The Hain Celestial Group Inc.† | 899,064 | 809,000 | ||||||||
18,000 | The J.M. Smucker Co. | 1,119,425 | 2,852,280 | ||||||||
5,000 | The Kraft Heinz Co. | 175,200 | 203,550 | ||||||||
120,000 | Tingyi (Cayman Islands)Holding Corp. | 196,545 | 211,852 | ||||||||
50,000 | Unilever plc, ADR | 1,707,509 | 2,517,500 | ||||||||
64,000 | Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd. | 1,884,579 | 4,174,337 | ||||||||
23,308,774 | 43,918,493 | ||||||||||
Food and Staples Retailing — 8.0% | |||||||||||
4,000 | BARK Inc.† | 30,439 | 5,960 | ||||||||
130,000 | BellRing Brands Inc.† | 1,945,273 | 3,333,200 | ||||||||
99,800 | CVS Health Corp. | 4,389,754 | 9,300,362 | ||||||||
30,000 | Ingles Markets Inc., Cl. A | 454,430 | 2,893,800 | ||||||||
1,500 | Petco Health & Wellness Co. Inc.† | 27,610 | 14,220 | ||||||||
13,000 | Pets at Home Group plc | 72,880 | 44,571 | ||||||||
20,000 | Sprouts Farmers Market Inc.† | 403,296 | 647,400 | ||||||||
60,000 | The Kroger Co. | 896,473 | 2,674,800 | ||||||||
6,000 | United Natural Foods Inc.† | 48,857 | 232,260 | ||||||||
5,300 | Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. | 230,949 | 198,008 | ||||||||
8,499,961 | 19,344,581 | ||||||||||
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 17.0% | |||||||||||
500 | Agilent Technologies Inc. | 64,443 | 74,825 | ||||||||
21,661 | Axogen Inc.† | 234,839 | 216,177 | ||||||||
36,300 | Bausch + Lomb Corp.† | 578,515 | 563,013 | ||||||||
55,000 | Baxter International Inc. | 2,881,159 | 2,803,350 | ||||||||
2,200 | Becton, Dickinson and Co. | 524,123 | 559,460 | ||||||||
20,000 | Boston Scientific Corp.† | 121,560 | 925,400 | ||||||||
17,500 | Cutera Inc.† | 204,136 | 773,850 | ||||||||
75,000 | DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. | 3,404,577 | 2,388,000 | ||||||||
19,325 | Electromed Inc.† | 185,209 | 202,719 | ||||||||
40 | Embecta Corp. | 1,210 | 1,012 | ||||||||
800 | Exact Sciences Corp.† | 48,049 | 39,608 | ||||||||
10,000 | Gerresheimer AG | 430,702 | 672,243 | ||||||||
15,200 | Globus Medical Inc., Cl. A† | 357,822 | 1,128,904 | ||||||||
1,000 | Haemonetics Corp.† | 50,280 | 78,650 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) — December 31, 2022
Shares | Cost | Market
Value | |||||||||
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) | |||||||||||
Health Care Equipment and Supplies (Continued) | |||||||||||
12,826 | Halozyme Therapeutics Inc.† | $ | 574,556 | $ | 729,799 | ||||||
45,000 | Henry Schein Inc.† | 2,765,202 | 3,594,150 | ||||||||
800 | Hologic Inc.† | 57,920 | 59,848 | ||||||||
8,500 | ICU Medical Inc.† | 1,898,745 | 1,338,580 | ||||||||
182,000 | InfuSystem Holdings Inc.† | 1,422,953 | 1,579,760 | ||||||||
40,000 | Integer Holdings Corp.† | 1,969,250 | 2,738,400 | ||||||||
200 | Intuitive Surgical Inc.† | 65,290 | 53,070 | ||||||||
1,000 | iRhythm Technologies Inc.† | 65,326 | 93,670 | ||||||||
25,000 | Medtronic plc | 1,924,703 | 1,943,000 | ||||||||
15,000 | Merit Medical Systems Inc.† | 957,300 | 1,059,300 | ||||||||
1,000 | Neogen Corp.† | 25,775 | 15,230 | ||||||||
48,274 | Neuronetics Inc.† | 315,317 | 331,642 | ||||||||
1,000 | Nevro Corp.† | 45,405 | 39,600 | ||||||||
13,751 | NuVasive Inc.† | 593,170 | 567,091 | ||||||||
16,000 | Patterson Cos. Inc. | 355,860 | 448,480 | ||||||||
500 | PerkinElmer Inc. | 84,547 | 70,110 | ||||||||
16,100 | QuidelOrtho Corp.† | 1,449,286 | 1,379,287 | ||||||||
35,000 | Semler Scientific Inc.† | 1,695,977 | 1,155,000 | ||||||||
10,000 | SmileDirectClub Inc.† | 19,949 | 3,522 | ||||||||
3,000 | Smith & Nephew plc, ADR | 99,190 | 80,670 | ||||||||
25,000 | Stericycle Inc.† | 1,294,786 | 1,247,250 | ||||||||
15,000 | Stryker Corp. | 1,571,500 | 3,667,350 | ||||||||
17,000 | SurModics Inc.† | 478,044 | 580,040 | ||||||||
2,000 | Tactile Systems Technology Inc.† | 39,325 | 22,960 | ||||||||
10,655 | The Cooper Companies Inc. | 1,432,585 | 3,523,289 | ||||||||
34,700 | Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | 3,571,105 | 4,424,250 | ||||||||
33,859,690 | 41,172,559 | ||||||||||
Health Care Providers and Services — 20.9% | |||||||||||
25,000 | AmerisourceBergen Corp. | 2,521,747 | 4,142,750 | ||||||||
160,000 | Avantor Inc.† | 3,693,338 | 3,374,400 | ||||||||
143,460 | CareCloud Inc.† | 1,072,269 | 403,122 | ||||||||
10,000 | Chemed Corp. | 4,576,474 | 5,104,300 | ||||||||
40,000 | DaVita Inc.† | 2,736,078 | 2,986,800 | ||||||||
19,084 | DLH Holdings Corp.† | 162,085 | 226,432 | ||||||||
9,200 | Elevance Health Inc. | 1,674,307 | 4,719,324 | ||||||||
167,500 | Evolent Health Inc., Cl. A† | 1,894,000 | 4,703,400 | ||||||||
4,000 | Glaukos Corp.† | 183,035 | 174,720 | ||||||||
8,000 | GoodRx Holdings Inc., Cl. A† | 56,308 | 37,280 | ||||||||
24,900 | HCA Healthcare Inc. | 3,726,530 | 5,975,004 | ||||||||
500 | IQVIA Holdings Inc.† | 101,974 | 102,445 | ||||||||
16,385 | Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | 1,866,661 | 3,858,340 | ||||||||
8,000 | McKesson Corp. | 489,752 | 3,000,960 | ||||||||
600 | Medpace Holdings Inc.† | 90,570 | 127,446 |
Shares | Cost | Market
Value | |||||||||
165,121 | Option Care Health Inc.† | $ | 1,564,959 | $ | 4,968,491 | ||||||
10,000 | Orthofix Medical Inc.† | 287,098 | 205,300 | ||||||||
55,053 | PetIQ Inc.† | 1,195,570 | 507,589 | ||||||||
500 | Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 75,022 | 78,220 | ||||||||
1,500 | Teladoc Health Inc.† | 63,744 | 35,475 | ||||||||
106,000 | Tenet Healthcare Corp.† | 2,688,809 | 5,171,740 | ||||||||
1,200 | UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 147,336 | 636,216 | ||||||||
30,867,666 | 50,539,754 | ||||||||||
Healthcare Equipment and Supplies — 0.0% | |||||||||||
1,000 | Tandem Diabetes Care Inc.† | 47,020 | 44,950 | ||||||||
Household and Personal Products — 2.3% | |||||||||||
6,000 | Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | 280,075 | 483,660 | ||||||||
15,000 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 965,686 | 1,181,850 | ||||||||
55,000 | Edgewell Personal Care Co. | 1,597,445 | 2,119,700 | ||||||||
12,000 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | 923,445 | 1,818,720 | ||||||||
3,766,651 | 5,603,930 | ||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals — 19.3% | |||||||||||
21,900 | Abbott Laboratories | 992,108 | 2,404,401 | ||||||||
42,900 | AbbVie Inc. | 4,608,829 | 6,933,069 | ||||||||
4,000 | ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.† | 90,650 | 63,680 | ||||||||
25,000 | Achaogen Inc.†(a) | 360 | 0 | ||||||||
36,111 | AstraZeneca plc, ADR | 1,972,428 | 2,448,326 | ||||||||
24,000 | Bausch Health Cos. Inc.† | 222,216 | 150,720 | ||||||||
62,800 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 2,781,887 | 4,518,460 | ||||||||
20,400 | Cigna Corp. | 2,884,304 | 6,759,336 | ||||||||
75,000 | Elanco Animal Health Inc.† | 2,055,183 | 916,500 | ||||||||
36,900 | Johnson & Johnson | 4,102,608 | 6,518,385 | ||||||||
22,600 | Merck & Co. Inc. | 816,889 | 2,507,470 | ||||||||
14,000 | Paratek Pharmaceuticals Inc.† | 89,425 | 26,180 | ||||||||
105,000 | Perrigo Co. plc | 4,001,824 | 3,579,450 | ||||||||
88,425 | Pfizer Inc. | 2,892,950 | 4,530,897 | ||||||||
12,000 | Roche Holding AG, ADR | 250,095 | 469,800 | ||||||||
35,000 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., ADR† | 397,173 | 319,200 | ||||||||
6,693 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.† | 1,428,323 | 1,932,804 | ||||||||
28,000 | Viatris Inc. | 416,702 | 311,640 | ||||||||
1,040 | Zimvie Inc.† | 15,254 | 9,714 | ||||||||
15,200 | Zoetis Inc. | 745,437 | 2,227,560 | ||||||||
30,764,645 | 46,627,592 | ||||||||||
Specialty Chemicals — 0.5% | |||||||||||
10,600 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | 1,011,448 | 1,111,304 | ||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | 147,986,900 | 228,137,611 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Schedule of Investments (Continued) — December 31, 2022
Shares | Cost | Market
Value | ||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCKS — 0.1% | ||||||||||||
Biotechnology — 0.1% | ||||||||||||
5,000 | XOMA Corp., Ser. A, 8.625% | $ | 123,309 | $ | 124,600 | |||||||
RIGHTS — 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Biotechnology — 0.0% | ||||||||||||
6,907 | Tobira Therapeutics Inc., CVR†(a) | 414 | 0 | |||||||||
Pharmaceuticals — 0.0% | ||||||||||||
3,500 | Ipsen SA/Clementia, CVR†(a) | 4,725 | 0 | |||||||||
TOTAL RIGHTS | 5,139 | 0 | ||||||||||
WARRANTS — 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Health Care Providers and Services — 0.0% | ||||||||||||
420 | Option Care Health Inc., Cl. A, expire 07/27/25† | 384 | 1,309 | |||||||||
420 | Option Care Health Inc., Cl. B, expire 07/27/25† | 363 | 971 | |||||||||
747 | 2,280 | |||||||||||
Principal
Amount | ||||||||||||
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS — 5.6% | ||||||||||||
$ | 13,710,000 | U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.187% to 4.342%††, 03/02/23 to 03/30/23 | 13,593,856 | 13,595,815 | ||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 100.0% | $ | 161,709,951 | 241,860,306 | |||||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities (Net) | 2,792,740 | |||||||||||
PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS | ||||||||||||
(4,000,000 preferred shares outstanding) | (40,000,000 | ) | ||||||||||
NET ASSETS — COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | ||||||||||||
(17,037,577 common shares outstanding) | $ | 204,653,046 | ||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE | ||||||||||||
($204,653,046 ÷ 17,037,577 shares outstanding) | $ | 12.01 |
(a) | Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. |
† | Non-income producing security. |
†† | Represents annualized yields at dates of purchase. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
CVR | Contingent Value Right |
Geographic Diversification | %
of Total Investments | Market
Value | ||||||
North America | 84.6 | % | $ | 204,633,020 | ||||
Europe | 9.8 | 23,755,750 | ||||||
Japan | 5.0 | 12,115,171 | ||||||
Asia/Pacific | 0.6 | 1,356,365 | ||||||
Total Investments | 100.0 | % | $ | 241,860,306 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2022
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (cost $161,709,951) | $ | 241,860,306 | ||
Cash | 50,486 | |||
Receivable for investments sold | 6,206,562 | |||
Dividends receivable | 420,106 | |||
Deferred offering expense | 155,475 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 3,731 | |||
Total Assets | 248,696,666 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Distributions payable | 22,222 | |||
Payable for investments purchased | 3,505,373 | |||
Payable for investment advisory fees | 240,764 | |||
Payable for payroll expenses | 44,709 | |||
Payable for offering costs | 18,784 | |||
Payable for accounting fees | 11,250 | |||
Payable for preferred offering expenses | 8,429 | |||
Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock, callable and mandatory redemption 12/26/25 (See Notes 2 and 6) | 40,000,000 | |||
Other accrued expenses | 192,089 | |||
Total Liabilities | 44,043,620 | |||
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | 204,653,046 | ||
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Consist of: | ||||
Paid-in capital | $ | 125,103,680 | ||
Total distributable earnings | 79,549,366 | |||
Net Assets | $ | 204,653,046 | ||
Net Asset Value per Common Share: | ||||
($204,653,046 ÷ shares outstanding at $0.001 par value; unlimited number of shares authorized) | $ |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Investment Income: | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $69,733) | $ | 3,598,954 | ||
Interest | 462,177 | |||
Total Investment Income | 4,061,131 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Investment advisory fees | 3,029,061 | |||
Interest expense on preferred shares | 3,177,778 | |||
Shareholder communications expenses | 139,710 | |||
Payroll expenses | 122,292 | |||
Shareholder services fees | 94,099 | |||
Trustees’ fees | 82,500 | |||
Legal and audit fees | 81,907 | |||
Accounting fees | 45,000 | |||
Tax expense | 24,956 | |||
Custodian fees | 24,070 | |||
Offering expense for issuance of preferred shares | 23,809 | |||
Interest expense | 7 | |||
Miscellaneous expenses | 91,880 | |||
Total Expenses | 6,937,069 | |||
Less: | ||||
Expenses paid indirectly by broker (See Note 5) | (2,327 | ) | ||
Net Expenses | 6,934,742 | |||
Net Investment Loss | (2,873,611 | ) | ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency: | ||||
Net realized gain on investments | 11,528,791 | |||
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions | 288 | |||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | 11,529,079 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation: | ||||
on investments | (56,093,222 | ) | ||
on foreign currency translations | (4,736 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations | (56,097,958 | ) | ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments and Foreign Currency | (44,568,879 | ) | ||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations | $ | (47,442,490 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 | Year
Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment loss | $ | (2,873,611 | ) | $ | (2,214,448 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | 11,529,079 | 19,849,793 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations | (56,097,958 | ) | 25,104,707 | |||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations | (47,442,490 | ) | 42,740,052 | |||||
Distributions to Common Shareholders: | ||||||||
Accumulated earnings | (10,190,611 | ) | (16,519,155 | ) | ||||
Return of capital | (69,324 | ) | — | |||||
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders | (10,259,935 | ) | (16,519,155 | ) | ||||
Fund Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Net decrease from repurchase of common shares | (1,596,912 | ) | (4,411,739 | ) | ||||
Offering costs for preferred shares charged to paid-in capital | — | (30,646 | ) | |||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Fund Share Transactions | (1,596,912 | ) | (4,442,385 | ) | ||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | (59,299,337 | ) | 21,778,512 | |||||
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders: | ||||||||
Beginning of year | 263,952,383 | 242,173,871 | ||||||
End of year | $ | 204,653,046 | $ | 263,952,383 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net decrease in net assets attributable to common shareholders resulting from operations | $ | (47,442,490 | ) | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations to Net Cash from Operating Activities: | ||||
Purchase of long term investment securities | (39,179,805 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of long term investment securities | 87,128,043 | |||
Net sales of short term investment securities | 16,304,224 | |||
Net realized gain on investments | (11,528,791 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments | 56,093,222 | |||
Net amortization of discount | (462,164 | ) | ||
Increase in receivable for investments sold | (6,157,103 | ) | ||
Decrease in dividends receivable | 6,435 | |||
Increase in deferred offering expense | (11,337 | ) | ||
Increase in prepaid expenses | (2,823 | ) | ||
Increase in payable for investments purchased | 3,505,373 | |||
Increase in payable for offering costs | 18,784 | |||
Decrease in payable for investment advisory fees | (46,313 | ) | ||
Decrease in payable for payroll expenses | (4,672 | ) | ||
Increase in payable for accounting fees | 7,500 | |||
Decrease in payable for preferred offering expenses | (4,221 | ) | ||
Decrease in other accrued expenses | (40,660 | ) | ||
Decrease in payable to bank | (68,502 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 58,114,700 | |||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from financing activities: | ||||
Redemption of Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock | (40,000,000 | ) | ||
Distributions to common shareholders | (16,467,302 | ) | ||
Decrease from repurchase of common shares | (1,596,912 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | (58,064,214 | ) | ||
Net increase in cash | 50,486 | |||
Cash : | ||||
Beginning of year | — | |||
End of year | $ | 50,486 | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash activities: | ||||
Interest paid on preferred shares | $ | 3,177,778 | ||
Interest paid on bank overdrafts | 7 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Performance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 15.36 | $ | 13.81 | $ | 13.10 | $ | 10.95 | $ | 11.74 | ||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) | (0.17 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.00 | )(a) | 0.02 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (2.59 | ) | 2.61 | 1.38 | 2.87 | (0.23 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | (2.76 | ) | 2.48 | 1.38 | 2.89 | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders: (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | — | (0.00 | )(a) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain | — | — | (0.14 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total distributions to preferred shareholders | — | — | (0.14 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations | (2.76 | ) | 2.48 | 1.24 | 2.68 | (0.36 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions to Common Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.02 | ) | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized gain | (0.57 | ) | (0.96 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||
Return of capital | (0.01 | ) | — | — | (0.01 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total distributions to common shareholders | (0.60 | ) | (0.96 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.52 | ) | ||||||||||
Fund Share Transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of common shares | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||
Offering costs and adjustment to offering costs for common shares charged to paid-in capital | — | (0.00 | )(a) | (0.01 | ) | — | 0.00 | (a) | ||||||||||||
Total Fund share transactions | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value Attributable to Common Shareholders, End of Year | $ | 12.01 | $ | 15.36 | $ | 13.81 | $ | 13.10 | $ | 10.95 | ||||||||||
NAV total return † | (17.98 | )% | 18.47 | % | 10.82 | % | 25.22 | % | (2.65 | )% | ||||||||||
Market value, end of year | $ | 10.28 | $ | 13.57 | $ | 11.95 | $ | 11.52 | $ | 9.25 | ||||||||||
Investment total return †† | (19.96 | )% | 22.04 | % | 9.94 | % | 31.16 | % | (5.78 | )% | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | 244,653 | $ | 343,952 | $ | 282,174 | $ | 305,775 | $ | 271,649 | ||||||||||
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | 204,653 | $ | 263,952 | $ | 242,174 | $ | 238,739 | $ | 204,613 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets attributable to common shares before preferred share distributions | (1.29 | )% | (0.86 | )% | (0.02 | )% | 0.20 | % | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable to common shares (c)(d) | 3.11 | % | 2.24 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.61 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 14 | % | 29 | % | 15 | % | 25 | % | 32 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative Preferred Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||
5.760% Series A Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000’s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average market value (e) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share (f) | $ | $ |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Financial Highlights (Continued)
Selected data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
5.875% Series B Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000’s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average market value (e) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share (f) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
4.000% Series C Preferred (g) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000’s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average market value (e) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share (f) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
4.000% Series E Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000’s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average market value (e) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share (f) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Coverage (h) | 612 | % | 430 | % | 705 | % | 456 | % | 405 | % |
† | Based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at the net asset value per share on ex-dividend dates including the effect of shares issued pursuant to the rights offerings, assuming full subscription by shareholders. |
†† | Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at prices determined under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan including the effect of shares issued pursuant to the rights offerings, assuming full subscription by shareholders. |
(a) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(b) | Calculated based on average common shares outstanding on the record dates throughout the years. |
(c) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. For all years presented, there was no impact on the expense ratios. |
(d) | Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018 would have been 2.29%, 1.88%, 1.33%, 1.21%, and 1.25%, respectively. |
(e) | Based on weekly prices. |
(f) | Asset coverage per share is calculated by combining all series of preferred shares. |
(g) | The Fund redeemed and retired all of the 2,000,000 Shares of Series C Preferred Stock on December 26, 2022. |
(h) | Asset coverage is calculated by combining all series of preferred shares. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Organization. The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (the Fund) was organized on February 20, 2007 as a Delaware statutory trust. The Fund is a diversified closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund commenced investment operations on June 28, 2007.
The Fund’s investment objective is long term growth of capital. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets, under normal market conditions, in equity securities and income producing securities of domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and wellness industries. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to economic, political, and regulatory developments in this particular sector of the market, positive or negative, and may experience increased volatility to the Fund’s NAV and a magnified effect in its total return.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
The global outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease, known as COVID-19, has caused adverse effects on many companies, sectors, nations, regions, and the markets in general, and may continue for an unpredictable duration. The effects of this pandemic may materially impact the value and performance of the Fund, its ability to buy and sell fund investments at appropriate valuations, and its ability to achieve its investment objectives.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Trustees (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the securities are valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities’ fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one or more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.
15
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Fund’s investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Board’s determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Fund’s investments in securities by inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Level 2 Other | Level 3 Significant | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Significant | Unobservable | Total Market Value | |||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Observable Inputs | Inputs (a) | at 12/31/22 | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: | ||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals | $ | 46,627,592 | — | — | $ | 46,627,592 | ||||||||||
Other Industries (b) | 181,510,019 | — | — | 181,510,019 | ||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks | 228,137,611 | — | — | 228,137,611 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks (b) | 124,600 | — | — | 124,600 | ||||||||||||
Rights (b) | — | — | $ | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Warrants (b) | — | $ | 2,280 | — | 2,280 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations | — | 13,595,815 | — | 13,595,815 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES – ASSETS | $ | 228,262,211 | $ | 13,598,095 | $ | 0 | $ | 241,860,306 |
(a) | The inputs for these securities are not readily available and are derived based on the judgment of the Adviser according to procedures approved by the Board. |
(b) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund did not have material transfers into or out of Level 3.
16
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services – approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser – to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider include recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock. For financial reporting purposes only, the liquidation value of preferred stock that has a mandatory call date is classified as a liability within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the dividends paid on this preferred stock are included as a component of “Interest expense on preferred stock” within the Statement of Operations. Offering costs are amortized over the life of the preferred stock.
Investments in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest, from time to time, in shares of other investment companies (or entities that would be considered investment companies but are excluded from the definition pursuant to certain exceptions under the 1940 Act) (the Acquired Funds) in accordance with the 1940 Act and related rules. Shareholders in the Fund would bear the pro rata portion of the periodic expenses of the Acquired Funds in addition to the Fund’s expenses.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference
17
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method or amortized to earliest call date, if applicable. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Custodian Fee Credits and Interest Expense. When cash balances are maintained in the custody account, the Fund receives credits which are used to offset custodian fees. The gross expenses paid under the custody arrangement are included in custodian fees in the Statement of Operations with the corresponding expense offset, if any, shown as “Custodian fee credits.” When cash balances are overdrawn, the Fund is charged an overdraft fee of 110% of the 90 day U.S. Treasury Bill rate on outstanding balances. This amount, if any, would be included in the Statement of Operations.
Distributions to Stockholders. Distributions to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. Permanent differences were primarily due to the redesignation of dividends paid and disallowed expenses. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2022, reclassifications were made to decrease paid-in capital by $48,765, with an offsetting adjustment to total distributable earnings.
Distributions to shareholders of the Fund’s Series E Cumulative Preferred Shares (Series E Preferred) are recorded on a daily basis and are determined as described in Note 6.
18
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
The Fund declares and pays quarterly distributions from net investment income, capital gains, and paid-in capital. The actual source of the distribution is determined after the end of the year. Distributions during the year may be made in excess of required distributions. To the extent such distributions are made from current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary income or long term capital gains. Distributions sourced from paid-in capital should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return from an investment in the Fund. The Board will continue to monitor the Fund’s distribution level, taking into consideration the Fund’s NAV and the financial market environment. The Fund’s distribution policy is subject to modification by the Board at any time.
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 | Year
Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Common | Common | |||||||
Distributions paid from: | ||||||||
Ordinary income (inclusive of short term capital gains) | $ | — | $ | 406,988 | ||||
Net long term capital gains | 10,190,611 | 16,112,167 | ||||||
Return of capital | 69,324 | — | ||||||
Total distributions paid | $ | 10,259,935 | $ | 16,519,155 |
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
At December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/losses on a tax basis were as follows:
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translations | $ | 79,571,588 | ||
Other temporary differences* | (22,222 | ) | ||
Total | $ | 79,549,366 |
* | Other temporary differences are due to preferred share class distributions payable. |
At December 31, 2022, the temporary differences between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation on investments were primarily due to deferral of losses on wash sales for tax purposes.
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation at December 31, 2022:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net
Unrealized Appreciation | |||||
Investments | $162,290,653 | $90,494,481 | $(10,924,828) | $79,569,653 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Fund’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not
19
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
threshold. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund incurred an excise tax expense of $24,956. As of December 31, 2022, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Fund’s net assets or results of operations. The Fund’s federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Fund’s tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed weekly and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis to 1.00% of the value of the Fund’s average weekly net assets including the liquidation value of preferred shares. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolio and oversees the administration of all aspects of the Fund’s business and affairs.
4. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the year ended December 31, 2022, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated to $39,504,284 and $87,424,204, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government Obligations for the year ended December 31, 2022, aggregated $103,051,267 and $119,355,491, respectively.
5. Transactions with Affiliates and Other Arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund paid $1,279 in brokerage commissions on security trades to G.research, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. The amount of such expenses paid through this directed brokerage arrangement during this period was $2,327.
The cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Under the sub-administration agreement with Bank of New York Mellon, the fees paid include the cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV. The Fund reimburses the Adviser for this service. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund accrued $45,000 in accounting fees in the Statement of Operations.
As per the approval of the Board, the Fund compensates officers of the Fund, who are employed by the Fund and are not employed by the Adviser (although the officers may receive incentive based variable compensation from affiliates of the Adviser). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund accrued $122,292 in payroll expenses in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund pays retainer and per meeting fees to Trustees not affiliated with the Adviser, plus specified amounts to the Lead Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman. Trustees are also reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. Trustees who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
6. Capital. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001). The Board has authorized the repurchase of its shares on the open market when the shares are trading on the NYSE at a discount of 10% or more (or such other percentage as the Board may determine from time to time) from the NAV of the shares. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Fund repurchased and retired 143,380 and 353,074 common shares in the open market at an investment of $1,596,912 and $4,411,739, respectively, at average discounts of approximately 13.02% and 13.15% from its NAV.
20
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 | Year
Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Net decrease from repurchase of common shares | (143,380 | ) | $ | (1,596,912 | ) | (353,074 | ) | $ | (4,411,739 | ) |
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust, as amended, authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of $0.001 par value Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares are senior to the common shares and result in the financial leveraging of the common shares. Such leveraging tends to magnify both the risks and opportunities to common shareholders. Dividends on Preferred Shares are cumulative. The Fund is required by the 1940 Act and by the Statement of Preferences to meet certain asset coverage tests with respect to the Preferred Shares. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements and does not correct such failure, the Fund may be required to redeem, in part or in full, the Preferred Shares at their liquidation preference plus an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends whether or not declared on such shares in order to meet these requirements. Additionally, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements could restrict the Fund’s ability to pay dividends to common shareholders and could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times. The income received on the Fund’s assets may vary in a manner unrelated to the fixed rates, which could have either a beneficial or detrimental impact on net investment income and gains available to common shareholders.
As of December 31, 2022 the Fund had an effective shelf registration authorizing the issuance of $200 million in common or preferred shares.
On December 18, 2020, the Fund issued 2,000,000 shares of Series C 4.00% Cumulative Preferred Shares receiving $39,841,048 after the deduction of offering expenses of $158,952. The Series C Preferred had a liquidation value of $20 per share, an annual dividend rate of 4.00%, and was subject to mandatory redemption by the Fund on December 18, 2024.
The Series C Preferred Shares were puttable during the 30-day period prior to each of December 26, 2022 and December 26, 2023, and were callable at the Fund’s option at any time commencing on December 18, 2023 and thereafter would have redeemed.
On December 26, 2022, 2,000,000 Shares of the Series C were put back to the Fund at their liquidation preference of $20 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
On October 15, 2021, the Fund issued 4,000,000 shares of Series E 4.00% Cumulative Preferred Shares receiving $39,875,000 after the deduction of estimated offering expenses of $125,000. The Series E Preferred has a liquidation value of $10 per share and an annual dividend rate of 4.00%. The Series E Preferred Shares are callable at the Fund’s option at any time commencing on December 26, 2024 and thereafter. The Series E Preferred is subject to mandatory redemption by the Fund on December 26, 2025. At December 31, 2022, 4,000,000 shares of Series E Preferred were outstanding and accrued dividends amounted to $22,222.
Number of | |||||||
Shares | Dividend | Accrued | |||||
Outstanding at | 2022 Dividend | Rate at | Dividends at | ||||
Series | Issue Date | Authorized | 12/31/2022 | Net Proceeds | Rate Range | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2022 |
October 15, 2021 | $39,875,000 | Fixed Rate | 4.000% | $22,222 |
21
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
The holders of Preferred Shares generally are entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of common stock as a single class. The holders of Preferred Shares voting together as a single class also have the right currently to elect two Trustees and under certain circumstances are entitled to elect a majority of the Board. In addition, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of all outstanding shares of the Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the Preferred Shares, and the approval of two-thirds of each class, voting separately, of the Fund’s outstanding voting stock must approve the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. The approval of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding Preferred Shares and a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are required to approve certain other actions, including changes in the Fund’s investment objectives or fundamental investment policies.
7. Industry Concentration. Because the Fund primarily invests in common stocks and other securities of foreign and domestic companies in the health care, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage industries, its portfolio may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuations than a portfolio of securities representing a broad range of investments.
8. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Fund’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events. On January 18, 2023, and February 1, 2023, the Fund issued 2,100,000 shares and 295,500 shares, respectively, of 5.20% Series G Cumulative Preferred Shares, receiving combined net proceeds of $23,755,000, after the deduction of estimated offering expenses of $200,000. The Series G Preferred Shares have a liquidation value of $10 per share, are puttable at December 26, 2023 and December 26, 2024, and have a mandatory redemption date of June 26, 2025. Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all other subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
22
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, the statement of changes in net assets attributable to common shareholders for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2022, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets attributable to common shareholders for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New
York, New York
March 1, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Gabelli Fund Complex since 1986.
23
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited)
Summary of Updated Information Regarding the Fund
The following includes information that is incorporated by reference in the Fund’s Registration Statement and is also a summary of certain changes during the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased shares of the Fund.
Investment Objective and Strategies
During the Fund’s most recent fiscal year, there were no material changes to the Fund’s investment objectives or policies that have not been approved by shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with an investment in the Fund.
Investment Objective
The Fund’s investment objective is long term growth of capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities (such as common stock and preferred stock) and income producing securities (such as fixed income debt securities and securities convertible into common stock) of domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and wellness industries. Companies in the healthcare and wellness industries are defined as those companies which are primarily engaged in providing products, services and/or equipment related to healthcare, medical, or lifestyle needs (i.e., nutrition, weight management, and food and beverage companies primarily engaged in healthcare and wellness). “Primarily engaged,” as defined in this registration statement, means a company that derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets to, the indicated business. The above 80% policy includes investments in derivatives that have similar economic characteristics to the securities included in the 80% policy. The Fund values derivatives at market value for purposes of the 80% policy. Specific sector investments for the Fund will include, but are not limited to, dental, orthopedics, cardiology, hearing aid, life science, in-vitro diagnostics, medical supplies and products, aesthetics and plastic surgery, veterinary, pharmacy benefits management, healthcare distribution, healthcare imaging, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, healthcare plans, healthcare services, and healthcare equipment, as well as food, beverages, nutrition and weight management. The Fund will focus on companies that are growing globally due to favorable demographic trends and may invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers, including issuers in emerging markets. The Fund’s investment objective is “fundamental” and therefore may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Except as expressly stated herein, none of the Fund’s policies are fundamental and may be modified by the Board without shareholder approval.
The Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of companies in the healthcare and wellness industries. However, the Fund may also invest in debt securities of any quality, any maturity and any duration of such companies when it appears that the Fund will be better able to achieve its investment objective through investments in such securities or when the Fund is temporarily in a defensive position. The remaining 20% of the Fund’s assets may be invested in other securities, including stocks, debt obligations (such as U.S. Treasury securities) and money market instruments, as well as certain derivative instruments. Moreover, should extraordinary conditions affecting such sectors or securities markets as a whole warrant, the Fund may temporarily be primarily invested in money market instruments. These factors may change rapidly. The Fund emphasizes quality in selecting healthcare and wellness investments, and looks for companies that have sound financial structures and
24
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
identifiable growth prospects. Believing that demographic trends will affect global market opportunities, the Fund intends to position itself to take advantage of these trends.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated below investment grade by recognized statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of comparable quality. These securities, which may be preferred stock or debt, are predominantly speculative and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or that are rated lower than “BBB” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or lower than “Baa” by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. are referred to in the financial press as “junk bonds.”
The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers, which generally are denominated in foreign currencies, and may include issuers in emerging markets. Foreign investments may involve certain risk and opportunity considerations not typically associated with investing in domestic issuers and could cause the Fund to be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates and revaluations of currencies.
The average duration and average maturity of the Fund’s investments in debt securities will vary from time to time depending on the views of the Investment Adviser. Duration is a mathematical calculation of the average life of a bond that serves as a measure of its price risk. Each year of duration represents an expected 1% change in the value of a debt security for every 1% immediate change in interest rates. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Fixed Income Securities — Duration and Maturity Risk.”
No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
Investment Methodology of the Fund
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser normally will consider the following factors, among others:
● | the Investment Adviser’s own evaluations of the private market value (as defined below), cash flow, earnings per share and other fundamental aspects of the underlying assets and business of the company; |
● | the potential for capital appreciation of the securities; |
● | the interest or dividend income generated by the securities; |
● | the prices of the securities relative to other comparable securities; |
● | whether the securities are entitled to the benefits of call protection or other protective covenants; |
● | the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of the security; and |
● | the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. |
The Investment Adviser’s investment philosophy with respect to equity securities is to identify assets that are selling in the public market at a discount to their private market value. The Investment Adviser defines private market value as the value informed purchasers are willing to pay to acquire assets with similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also normally evaluates an issuer’s free cash flow and long-term earnings trends. Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst, something indigenous to the company, its industry or country, that will surface additional value.
25
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
The Fund’s investment objective of long term growth of capital is a fundamental policy of the Fund. The Fund’s policy of concentration in companies in the healthcare and wellness industries is also a fundamental policy of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting together as a single class).
Certain Investment Practices
Special Situations. Although the Fund typically invests in the securities of companies on the basis of fundamental value, the Fund from time to time may, as a non-principal investment strategy, invest in companies that are determined by the Investment Adviser to possess “special situation” characteristics. In general, a special situation company is a company whose securities are expected to increase in value solely by reason of a development particularly or uniquely applicable to the company. Developments that may create special situations include, among others, a liquidation, reorganization, recapitalization or merger, material litigation, technological breakthrough or new management or management policies. The principal risk associated with investments in special situation companies is that the anticipated development thought to create the special situation may not occur and the investment therefore may not appreciate in value or may decline in value.
Temporary Investments. Subject to the Fund’s investment restrictions, when a temporary defensive period is believed by the Investment Adviser to be warranted (“temporary defensive periods”), the Fund may, without limitation, hold cash or invest its assets in securities of United States government sponsored instrumentalities, including U.S. Treasury securities, in repurchase agreements in respect of those instruments, and in certain high-grade commercial paper instruments. During temporary defensive periods, the Fund may also invest in money market mutual funds that invest primarily in securities of United States government sponsored instrumentalities and repurchase agreements in respect of those instruments. Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the “full faith and credit” of the United States government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the United States government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the United States government would provide financial support to United States government sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. During temporary defensive periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Options. On behalf of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may, subject to the guidelines of the Board and SEC or staff guidance and any other applicable regulatory authority, purchase or sell (i.e., write) options on securities, securities indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national securities exchange or in the U.S. over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets as a means of achieving additional return or of hedging the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
The Fund may write covered call options on common stocks that it owns or has an immediate right to acquire through conversion or exchange of other securities in an amount not to exceed 25% of its total assets or invest up to 10% of its total assets in the purchase of put options on common stocks that the Fund owns or may acquire through the conversion or exchange of other securities that it owns.
26
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to buy from the writer (seller) of the call option, in return for a premium paid, the security or currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise price during the option period.
A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder the right, in return for a premium, to sell the underlying security or currency to the writer, at a specified price, and obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security or currency from the holder at that price. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying security or currency upon exercise, at the exercise price during the option period.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option.
A call option is “covered” if the Fund owns the underlying instrument covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of another instrument held in its portfolio (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian). A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. government obligations (as defined below under “Investment Restrictions”) or other high-grade short term obligations in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is “covered” if the Fund maintains cash or other high-grade short term obligations with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same instrument as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written. If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, it will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option, it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option with the same terms as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium it received from writing the option or is more than the premium it paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium it received from writing the option or is less than the premium it paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting
27
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same terms or in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices. A stock index reflects in a single number the market value of many different stocks. Relative values are assigned to the stocks included in an index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks. The options give the holder the right to receive a cash settlement during the term of the option based on the difference between the exercise price and the value of the index. By writing a put or call option on a securities index, the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset its position in the stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
The Fund may also buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. OTC options are considered illiquid securities.
Use of options on securities indices entails the risk that trading in the options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will not purchase these options unless the Investment Adviser is satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the market and the Investment Adviser believes the options can be closed out.
Price movements in the portfolio of the Fund may not correlate precisely with the movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market
28
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
generally or of a particular industry. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the Fund may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
Although the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the Fund’s writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option writing program it undertakes.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. A “sale” of a futures contract (or a “short” futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the assets underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A “purchase” of a futures contract (or a “long” futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the assets underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the assets underlying the futures contracts. No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as “initial margin” and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or security underlying the futures contract fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the Fund may close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate its existing position in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net assets of the Fund.
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument, possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations, imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities being hedged and losses from investing in futures transactions that are potentially unlimited.
The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion, granted to operators of registered investment companies like the Fund, from registration as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with respect to the Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation with respect to the Fund
29
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
under the CEA. As a result, the Fund is limited in its ability to use commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indices and interest rate futures) or options on commodity futures, engage in certain swaps transactions or make certain other investments (whether directly or indirectly through investments in other investment vehicles) for purposes other than “bona fide hedging,” as defined in the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. With respect to transactions other than for bona fide hedging purposes, either: (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund’s positions in such investments may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of its portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of its portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the futures, options or swaps markets. If the Investment Adviser were required to register as a CPO with respect to the Fund, compliance with additional registration and regulatory requirements would increase Fund expenses. Other potentially adverse regulatory initiatives could also develop.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts to take advantage of, or to protect against, fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of debt securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire. For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities will decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will increase at approximately an equivalent rate, thereby keeping the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected that interest rates may decline. The purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to acquire. Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and concurrently liquidate its futures position.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates.
30
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund’s portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates and a consequent reduction in the value of portfolio securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, losses of the Fund from options on futures it has written may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
Swaps. The Fund may enter into total rate of return, credit default, interest rate or other types of swaps and related derivatives for various purposes, including to gain economic exposure to an asset or group of assets that may be difficult or impractical to acquire or for hedging and risk management. These transactions generally provide for the transfer from one counterparty to another of certain risks inherent in the ownership of a financial asset such as a common stock or debt instrument. Such risks include, among other things, the risk of default and insolvency of the obligor of such asset, the risk that the credit of the obligor or the underlying collateral will decline or the risk that the underlying collateral will decline. The transfer of risk pursuant to a derivative of this type may be complete or partial, and may be for the life of the related asset or for a shorter period. These derivatives may be used as a risk management tool for a pool of financial assets, providing the Fund with the opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to one or more reference securities or other financial assets (each, a “Reference Asset”) without actually owning or selling such assets in order, for example, to increase or reduce a concentration risk or to diversify a portfolio. Conversely, these derivatives may be used by the Fund to reduce exposure to an owned asset without selling it.
Because the Fund would not own the Reference Assets, the Fund may not have any voting rights with respect to the Reference Assets, and in such cases will not be able to vote on matters related to the obligors or issuers of the Reference Assets, including whether to exercise certain remedies.
Total rate of return swaps and similar derivatives are subject to many risks, including the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain for the Fund had the swap or other derivative not been utilized (in which case it would have been better had the Fund not engaged in the transactions), nearly unlimited exposure to changes in the value of the Reference Assets, total loss to the Fund of the entire notional amount of the swap, the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the derivative transactions utilized, the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the swap and potential illiquidity of the instrument utilized, which may make it difficult for the Fund to close out or unwind one or more transactions.
31
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Total rate of return swaps and related derivatives are a relatively recent development in the financial markets. Consequently, there are certain legal, tax and market uncertainties that present risks in entering into such an arrangement. There is currently little or no case law or litigation characterizing total rate of return swaps or related derivatives, interpreting their provisions, or characterizing their tax treatment. In addition, additional regulations and laws may apply to these types of derivatives that have not previously been applied. There can be no assurance that future decisions constructing similar provisions to those in any swap agreement or other related documents or additional regulations and laws will not have an adverse effect on the Fund that utilizes these instruments. The Fund will monitor these risks and seek to utilize these instruments in a manner that does not lead to undue risk regarding the tax or other structural elements of the Fund. The Fund will not invest in these types of instruments if the Reference Assets are commodities except for bona fide hedging or risk management purposes.
Currency Futures and Options Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon are similar to the interest rate futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By entering into currency futures and options thereon, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to “lock in” the U.S. dollar value of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the number of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign currency in a future month. Thus, if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can attempt to “lock in” the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the price of the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction in which the price of a foreign currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent, currency exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate, however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in exchange rates may also thereby reduce, rather than enhance, the Fund’s profits on its underlying securities transactions.
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect the Fund’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to gain
32
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of securities that it intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in securities index futures contracts will be closed out. The Fund may write put and call options on securities index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may engage in currency transactions other than on futures exchanges to protect against future changes in the level of future currency exchange rates. The Fund will conduct such currency exchange transactions either on a spot, i.e., cash, basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on foreign currency involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract, at a price set on the date of the contract. Dealing in forward currency exchange by the Fund will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities and accruals of interest receivable and fund expenses. Position hedging is the forward sale of currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in that currency or in a currency bearing a high degree of positive correlation to the value of that currency.
The Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value (determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in, or currently convertible into, such currency.
At or before the maturity of a forward sale contract, the Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual obligations to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is obligated to deliver. If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period between entering into a forward contract by the Fund for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase is less than the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. Closing out forward purchase contracts involves similar offsetting transactions.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Because forward transactions in currency exchange are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The use of foreign currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result if the value of the currency increases.
If a decline in any currency is generally anticipated by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may not be able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the level to which the currency is anticipated to decline.
33
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a “when issued” or “delayed delivery” basis, in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While it will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities the disposition of which is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of illiquid securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Unseasoned issuers are companies (including predecessors) that have operated less than three years. The continued liquidity of such securities may not be as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. The Board will review pertinent factors such as trading activity, reliability of price information and trading patterns of comparable securities in determining whether to treat any such security as liquid. To the extent the Board treats such securities as liquid, temporary impairments to trading patterns of such securities may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund.
The Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board, the function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of particular Rule 144A securities under the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended (the “Securities Act” The Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board, the function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of particular Rule 144A securities under the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Leverage. As provided in the 1940 Act, and subject to compliance with the Fund’s investment limitations, the Fund may issue senior securities representing (i) shares, such as preferred shares, so long as immediately following such issuance of stock, its total assets exceed 200% of the amount of such shares and (ii) indebtedness, such as notes, so long as immediately following such issuance of indebtedness, its total assets exceed 300% of the amount of such indebtedness. The use of leverage magnifies the impact of changes in NAV. For example, a fund that uses 33% leverage will show a 1.5% increase or decline in NAV for each 1% increase or decline in the value of its total assets. In addition, if the cost of leverage exceeds the return on the securities acquired with the proceeds of leverage, the use of leverage will diminish, rather than enhance, the return to the Fund. The use of leverage generally increases the volatility of returns to the Fund.
Additionally, the Fund may enter into derivative transactions that have economic leverage embedded in them. Derivative transactions that the Fund may enter into and the risks associated with them are described herein.
34
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
The Fund cannot assure you that investments in derivative transactions that have economic leverage embedded in them will result in a higher return on its common shares. Under Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Fund must either use derivatives in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Special Risks of Derivatives Transactions—Derivatives Transactions Subject to Rule 18f-4 Under the 1940 Act.”
Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental policies of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting together as a single class). The Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions prohibit the Fund from: (1) concentrating its investments (i.e., investing more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets) in securities of issuers in any industry other than the healthcare and wellness industries; (2) purchasing or selling commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and related options thereon if certain conditions are met, and purchasing or selling sell real estate, provided that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein; (3) making loans of money, except by the purchase of a portion of private or publicly distributed debt obligations or the entering into of repurchase agreements, and the Fund reserves the authority to make loans of its portfolio securities to financial intermediaries in an aggregate amount not exceeding 20% of its total assets; (4) borrowing money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law (i.e., the Fund generally may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets for any purpose, subject to the requirement that the Fund have asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings at the time the borrowing is incurred, and may borrow up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets for temporary purposes (for up to 60 days) without maintaining such 300% asset coverage); (5) issuing senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law (i.e., the Fund may issue senior securities (which may be stock, such as preferred shares, and/or securities representing debt, such as notes), subject to the requirement that the Fund maintain asset coverage as required by the 1940 Act); and (6) underwriting securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling portfolio securities. See also “Leverage Risk — Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares and/or Credit Facility.”
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund will buy and sell securities to accomplish its investment objective. The investment policies of the Fund may lead to frequent changes in investments, particularly in periods of rapidly fluctuating interest or currency exchange rates. The portfolio turnover may be higher than that of other investment companies.
Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. The portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the lesser of the amount of the securities purchased or securities sold by the average monthly value of securities owned during the year (excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less). High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of substantial net short term capital gains and any distributions resulting from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for United States federal income tax purposes. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 were 29% and 14%, respectively.
35
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Borrowing. The Fund may borrow money in accordance with its investment restrictions, including as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes.
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund:
Industry Concentration Risks
The Fund is concentrated in the healthcare and wellness industries. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities (such as common stock and preferred stock) and income producing securities (such as fixed income debt securities and securities convertible into common stock) of domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and wellness industries. As a result of investing a significant portion of its assets in companies in the healthcare and wellness industries, the value of the Fund’s shares will be more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of companies, which may include, among others, governmental regulation, changes in government subsidy and reimbursement levels, the governmental approval process, rapid obsolescence of products and services and patent expirations. The Investment Adviser believes that certain healthcare and wellness related companies could experience growth as a result of demographic changes and the Fund intends to focus on companies that will benefit from these demographic trends. However, certain of these companies may be less able to anticipate demographic trends and investments in these companies would not be likely to perform as well as investments in those that do.
Long Term Objective
The Fund seeks long term growth of capital. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short term swings in the stock market. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account the shareholder’s investment objectives when considering an investment in the Fund.
Tax Status
To qualify as a “regulated investment company,” or “RIC,” for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Fund has in the past conducted and intends to conduct its operations in a manner that will relieve it of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. To so qualify as a “regulated investment company,” among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year:
● | not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets will be invested in the securities (other than United States government securities or the securities of other RICs) of a single issuer, any two or more issuers in which the Fund owns 20% or more of the voting securities and which are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in the Code); and |
● | at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets will be represented by cash, securities of other RICs, United States government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited in re- |
36
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
spect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Market Value and Net Asset Value
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Shares of closed-end funds are bought and sold in the securities markets and may trade at either a premium to or discount from NAV. Listed shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at discounts from NAV. This characteristic of shares of a closed-end fund is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that its NAV may decrease. The Fund cannot predict whether its listed shares will trade at, below or above NAV. The risk of holding shares of a closed-end fund that might trade at a discount is more pronounced for shareholders who wish to sell their shares in a relatively short period of time after acquiring them because, for those investors, realization of a gain or loss on their investments is likely to be more dependent upon the existence of a premium or discount than upon portfolio performance. The Fund’s shares are not subject to redemption. Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable securities laws, trade their Fund shares on the NYSE or other markets on which such shares may trade at the then-current market value, which may differ from the then-current NAV. Shareholders will incur brokerage or other transaction costs to sell shares.
Equity Risk
Investing in the Fund involves equity risk, which is the risk that the securities held by the Fund will fall in market value due to adverse market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate and the particular circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund holds. An investment in the Fund represents an indirect economic stake in the securities owned by the Fund, which are for the most part traded on securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. The market value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The NAV of the Fund may at any point in time be worth less than the amount at the time the shareholder invested in the Fund, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions.
Foreign Securities
There is no limitation on the amount of foreign securities, including emerging market securities, in which the Fund may invest. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve certain considerations and risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of domestic issuers and such securities may be more volatile than those of issuers in the United States. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. Foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government supervision and regulation than exists in the United States. Dividend and interest income may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may adversely affect the net return on such investments. There may be difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad. In addition, it may be difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in certain countries. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there are risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. Dividend income that the Fund receives from foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to qualified dividend income. Moreover, certain equity investments in foreign issuers classified as passive foreign investment companies may be subject to additional taxation risk.
37
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than a United States company. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than United States securities markets and some foreign company securities are less liquid than securities of otherwise comparable Untied States companies. A portfolio of foreign securities may also be adversely affected by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations and by exchange control regulations. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties in purchasing and selling securities on such markets and may result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities or experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes foreign securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio because of the increased transaction costs on non-United States securities markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of foreign securities.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) or United States dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by United States banks or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the United States securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted, many of the risks associated with foreign securities may also apply to ADRs. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Emerging Markets
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market.” An “emerging market” country is any country that is considered to be an emerging or developing country by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the “World Bank”). Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments and restrictions on repatriation of capital invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets. The limited size of emerging securities markets and limited trading value compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors’ perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets. Other risks include high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries; overdependence on exports, including gold and natural resources exports, making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental problems; potential for sanctions; less developed legal systems, and deficiencies in regulatory oversight, market infrastructure, shareholder protections; differences in regulatory, accounting, auditing and financial reporting and recordkeeping standards; and less reliable securities custodial services and settlement practices.
38
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Value Investing Risk
The Fund focuses its investments on the securities of companies that the Investment Adviser believes to be undervalued or inexpensive relative to other investments. These types of securities may present risks in addition to the general risks associated with investing in common and preferred stocks. These securities generally are selected on the basis of an issuer’s fundamentals relative to current market price. Such securities are subject to the risk of mis-estimation of certain fundamental factors. In addition, during certain time periods market dynamics may strongly favor “growth” stocks of issuers that do not display strong fundamentals relative to market price based upon positive price momentum and other factors. Disciplined adherence to a “value” investment mandate during such periods can result in significant underperformance relative to overall market indices and other managed investment vehicles that pursue growth style investments and/or flexible equity style mandates.
Smaller Companies
The Fund may invest in smaller companies that may benefit from the development of new products and services. These smaller companies may present greater opportunities for capital appreciation, and may also involve greater investment risk than larger, more established companies. For example, smaller companies may have more limited product lines, market, or financial resources, and their securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the securities of such smaller companies may fluctuate to a greater degree than the prices of securities of other issuers.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest are generally subject to the following risks:
● | Interest Rate Risk. The market value of bonds and other fixed-income or dividend paying securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other income or dividend paying securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the recent period of historically low interest rates. The Federal Reserve has recently begun to raise the federal funds rate as part of its efforts to address rising inflation. There is a risk that interest rates will continue to rise, which will likely drive down prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities. The magnitude of these price reductions in the market price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s NAV. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by the Investment Adviser. |
● | Issuer Risk. Issuer risk is the risk that the value of an income or dividend paying security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, and the value of the assets of the issuer. |
● | Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that one or more income or dividend paying securities in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest/distributions or principal when due because the issuer |
39
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
of the security experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates.
● | Prepayment Risk. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of declining interest rates, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For income or dividend paying securities, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities, resulting in a possible decline in the Fund’s income and distributions to shareholders. |
● | Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed income securities at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate. |
● | Duration and Maturity Risk. The Fund may incur costs in seeking to adjust the portfolio average duration or maturity. In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which the issuer of a debt instrument is obligated to repay the principal amount), duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result in changes in market rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument’s expected principal and interest payments. Specifically, duration measures the anticipated percentage change in NAV that is expected for every percentage point change in interest rates. The two have an inverse relationship. For example, a duration of five years means that a 1% decrease in interest rates will increase the NAV of the portfolio by approximately 5%; if interest rates increase by 1%, the NAV will decrease by 5%. However, in a managed portfolio of fixed income securities having differing interest or dividend rates or payment schedules, maturities, redemption provisions, call or prepayment provisions and credit qualities, actual price changes in response to changes in interest rates may differ significantly from a duration-based estimate at any given time. Actual price movements experienced by a portfolio of fixed income securities will be affected by how interest rates move (i.e., changes in the relationship of long term interest rates to short term interest rates), the magnitude of any move in interest rates, actual and anticipated prepayments of principal through call or redemption features, the extension of maturities through restructuring, the sale of securities for portfolio management purposes, the reinvestment of proceeds from prepayments on and from sales of securities, and credit quality-related considerations whether associated with financing costs to lower credit quality borrowers or otherwise, as well as other factors. Accordingly, while duration maybe a useful tool to estimate potential price movements in relation to changes in interest rates, investors are cautioned that duration alone will not predict actual changes in the net asset or market value of the Fund’s shares and that actual price movements in the Fund’s portfolio may differ significantly from duration-based estimates. Duration differs from maturity in that it takes into account a security’s yield, coupon payments and its principal payments in addition to the amount of time until the security matures. As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration. There can be no assurance that the Investment Adviser’s assessment of current and projected market conditions will be correct or that any strategy to adjust duration or maturity will be successful at any given time. |
● | Liquidity Risk. Certain fixed income securities in which the Fund invests may be or become illiquid. See “Certain Investment Practices – Restricted and Illiquid Securities.” |
40
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Lower Grade Securities
Generally, lower grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher quality securities. In addition, such securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuer’s operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuer’s management, and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of lower securities is more volatile than that of higher quality securities, and the markets in which such lower grade or unrated securities are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its NAV. Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Lower grade securities also present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the principal value of nonconvertible bonds and preferred stocks moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than bonds that pay regular income streams. See “—Fixed Income Securities—Interest Rate Risk” above.
As part of its investment in lower grade securities, the Fund may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a plan pursuant to which the securities received by the Fund in exchange for its defaulted securities will have a value in excess of the Fund’s investment. By investing in securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities will not otherwise appreciate.
41
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial condition of the issuer. Its analysis of securities of issuers may include, among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit standing, and current anticipated results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Investment Adviser may also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates, and the outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issuer of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition, it is possible that statistical rating agencies may change their ratings of a particular issuer to reflect subsequent events. Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in market value. None of these events will require the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has experienced several periods of significantly adverse price and liquidity, particularly at or around times of economic recessions. Past market recessions have adversely affected the value of such securities as well as the ability of certain issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon or to refinance such securities. The market for those securities may react in a similar fashion in the future.
Special Risks of Derivative Transactions
The Fund may participate in derivative transactions. Such transactions entail certain execution, market, liquidity, hedging and tax risks. Participation in the options, futures or swaps markets and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the Investment Adviser’s prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency, swaps contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, swap contracts, securities indices and foreign currencies include:
● | dependence on the Investment Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets; |
● | imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; |
● | the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; |
● | the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; |
● | the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences; |
● | the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so; and |
● | the creditworthiness of counterparties. |
42
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Options, futures contracts, swaps contracts and options thereon and forward contracts on securities and currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the ability of the Fund to act upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (v) less trading volume. Exchanges on which options, futures, swaps and options on futures or swaps are traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
Many OTC derivatives are valued on the basis of dealers’ pricing of these instruments. However, the price at which dealers value a particular derivative and the price which the same dealers would actually be willing to pay for such derivative should the Fund wish or be forced to sell such position may be materially different. Such differences can result in an overstatement of the Fund’s NAV and may materially adversely affect the Fund in situations in which the Fund is required to sell derivative instruments. Exchange-traded derivatives and OTC derivative transactions submitted for clearing through a central counterparty have become subject to minimum initial and variation margin requirements set by the relevant clearinghouse, as well as possible margin requirements mandated by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These regulators also have broad discretion to impose margin requirements on non-cleared OTC derivatives. These margin requirements will increase the overall costs for the Fund.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective.
Derivatives may give rise to a form of leverage and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs.
Under Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Fund must either use derivatives in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk. See “—Derivatives Transactions Subject to Rule18f-4 Under the 1940 Act” below.
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options Thereon. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts and options thereon will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular time.
In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a position, it may not be possible to effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price and the Fund may have to either make or take delivery under the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell the underlying securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon which the Fund has written
43
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
and which the Fund is unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract or option thereon and to make variation margin payments until the contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts by the Fund is subject to the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the Investment Adviser’s expectations are not met, the Fund will be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates that would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts, Swaps Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts. Options, futures contracts, swaps contracts and options thereon and forward contracts on securities and currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the ability of the Fund to act upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (v) less trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures, swaps and options on futures or swaps are traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations – Futures Transactions.”
Derivatives Transactions Subject to Rule 18f-4 Under the 1940 Act. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act governs the Fund’s use of derivative instruments and certain other transactions that create future payment and/or delivery obligations by the Fund. Rule 18f-4 permits the Fund to enter into Derivatives Transactions (as defined below) and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Section 18 of the Investment Company Act, among other things, prohibits closed-end funds, including the Trust, from issuing or selling any “senior security” representing indebtedness (unless the fund maintains 300% “asset coverage”) or any senior security representing stock (unless the fund maintains 200% “asset coverage”). In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC eliminated the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering Derivatives Transactions and certain financial instruments.
Under Rule 18f-4, “Derivatives Transactions” include the following: (i) any swap, security-based swap (including a contract for differences), futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Fund is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination,
44
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (ii) any short sale borrowing; (iii) reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions, if the Fund elects to treat these transactions as Derivatives Transactions under Rule 18f-4; and (iv) when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, unless the Fund intends to physically settle the transaction and the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date.
Unless the Fund is relying on the Limited Derivatives User Exception (as defined below), the Fund must comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to its Derivatives Transactions. Rule 18f-4, among other things, requires the Fund to (i) appoint a Derivatives Risk Manager, (ii) maintain a Derivatives Risk Management Program designed to identify, assess, and reasonably manage the risks associated with Derivatives Transactions; (iii) comply with certain value-at-risk (VaR)-based leverage limits (VaR is an estimate of an instrument’s or portfolio’s potential losses over a given time horizon and at a specified confidence level); and (iv) comply with certain Board reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Rule 18f-4 provides an exception from the requirements to appoint a Derivatives Risk Manager, adopt a Derivatives Risk Management Program, comply with certain VaR-based leverage limits, and comply with certain Board oversight and reporting requirements if the Fund’s “derivatives exposure” (as defined in Rule 18f-4) is limited to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4) and the Fund adopts and implements written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks (the “Limited Derivatives User Exception”).
Pursuant to Rule 18f-4, if the Fund enters into reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, the Fund will (i) aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with all of its reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the amount of any other “senior securities” representing indebtedness (e.g., bank borrowings, if applicable) when calculating the Fund’s asset coverage ratio or (ii) treat all such transactions as Derivatives Transactions.
The requirements of Rule 18f-4 may limit the Fund’s ability to engage in Derivatives Transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may also increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and/or the performance of the Fund.
45
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Futures Transactions
The Fund may make investments in futures and options on futures. Risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
● | no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable prices; |
● | possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of hedging; |
● | possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument; |
● | possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price fluctuations; |
● | imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities being hedged; and |
● | losses from investing in futures transactions that are potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements for such transactions. |
Swap Agreements
Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the agreement. Whether the Fund’s use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Investment Adviser’s ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, some swap agreements may be considered by the Fund to be illiquid. Restrictions imposed by the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swap market currently is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including potential significant government regulation as a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) or otherwise, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to enter into or terminate swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under these agreements. Swap transactions may involve substantial leverage.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
The use of forward currency exchange contracts may involve certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to perform its obligations under the contract and that the use of forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used for cover.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulation, or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental action can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and
46
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.
Interest Rate Transactions
The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves certain risks to the Fund including, among others, counterparty risk and early termination risk.
Counterparty Risk
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
Dodd-Frank Act Risk
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Derivatives Title”) imposed a substantially new regulatory structure on derivatives markets, with particular emphasis on swaps (which are subject to oversight by the CFTC) and security-based swaps (which are subject to oversight by the SEC). The regulatory framework covers a broad range of swap market participants, including banks, non-banks, credit unions, insurance companies, broker-dealers and investment advisers. Prudential regulators were granted authority to regulate margining of swaps and security-based swaps of banks and bank-related entities.
Current regulations for swaps require the mandatory central clearing and mandatory exchange trading of particular types of interest rate swaps and index credit default swaps (together, “Covered Swaps”). The Fund is required to clear its Covered Swaps through a clearing broker, which requires, among other things, posting initial margin and variation margin to the Fund’s clearing broker in order to enter into and maintain positions in Covered Swaps. Covered Swaps generally are required to be executed through a swap execution facility (“SEF”), which can involve additional transaction fees.
Additionally, under the Dodd-Frank Act, with respect to uncleared swaps (both uncleared swaps and uncleared security-based swaps entered into with banks), swap dealers are required to collect from the Fund both initial and variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to a required haircut). Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not be posted as collateral under applicable regulations. As capital and margin requirements for swap dealers and capital and margin requirements for security-based swaps are implemented, such requirements may make certain types of trades and/or trading strategies more costly. There may be market dislocations due to uncertainty during the implementation period of any new regulation and the Investment Adviser cannot know how the derivatives market will adjust to such new regulations.
In addition, regulations adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in “qualified financial contracts,” including many derivatives contracts as well as repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements, terms that delay or
47
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
restrict the rights of counterparties to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of affiliate credit enhancements (such as guarantees) in the event that the bank-regulated counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings.
Special Risks Related to Fund Investments in Preferred Securities
There are special risks associated with the Fund’s investing in preferred securities, including:
● | Deferral. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer dividends or distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its dividends or distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income. |
● | Non-Cumulative Dividends. Some preferred securities are non-cumulative, meaning that the dividends do not accumulate and need not ever be paid. A portion of the portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer of a non-cumulative preferred security held by the Fund determine not to pay dividends or distributions on such security, the Fund’s return from that security may be adversely affected. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on non-cumulative preferred securities in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. |
● | Subordination. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt security instruments. |
● | Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities. |
● | Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred security holders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may be entitled to elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. |
● | Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws. A redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund. |
● | Phantom Income. Some preferred securities are classified as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a debt instrument is issued with original issue discount, the Fund could recognize taxable income in advance of the receipt of cash on the investment. This “phantom income” may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirements or otherwise qualify for treatment as a RIC. |
Special Risks for Holders of Subscription Rights
The issuance of subscription rights to purchase our common shares may substantially dilute the aggregate NAV of the common shares owned by shareholders who do not fully exercise their rights in the offering. Shareholders who do not exercise their rights to purchase common stock will own a smaller proportional interest in the Fund
48
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
than they did before the offering. In the case of subscription rights for preferred shares, there is a risk that changes in yield or changes in the credit quality of the Fund may result in the underlying preferred shares purchasable upon exercise of the subscription rights being less attractive to investors at the conclusion of the subscription period. This may reduce or eliminate the value of the subscription rights for the preferred shares. Investors who receive subscription rights may find that there is no market to sell rights they do not wish to exercise. If investors exercise only a portion of the rights, the number of preferred shares or common shares issued may be reduced, and the preferred shares or common shares may trade at less favorable prices than larger offerings for similar securities.
Management Risk
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. The Investment Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund may have a high turnover ratio which may result in higher expenses and lower after-tax return to shareholders than if the Fund had a lower turnover ratio.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with respect to the Fund’s investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser
As of the date of this annual report, there is an outbreak of a highly contagious form of a novel coronavirus known as “COVID 19.” COVID 19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and, in response to the outbreak, the U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary has declared a public health emergency in the United States. COVID 19 had a devastating impact on the global economy, including the U.S. economy, and resulted in a global economic recession. Many states issued orders requiring the closure of non essential businesses and/or requiring residents to stay at home. The COVID 19 pandemic and preventative measures taken to contain or mitigate its spread have caused, and are continuing to cause, business shutdowns, cancellations of events and travel, significant reductions in demand for certain goods and services, reductions in business activity and financial transactions, supply chain interruptions and overall economic and financial market instability both globally and in the United States. Such effects will likely continue for the duration of the pandemic, which is uncertain, and for some period thereafter. While several countries, as well as certain states, counties, and cities in the United States, began to relax the early public health restrictions with a view to partially or fully reopening their economies, many cities, both globally and in the United States, continue to experience, from time to time, surges in the reported number of cases and hospitalizations related to the COVID 19 pandemic. Recurring COVID 19 outbreaks, newly discovered variant and sub variant strains of the virus and increases in cases can, and has, led to the re introduction of restrictions and business shutdowns in certain states, counties, and cities
49
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
in the United States and globally, and could continue to lead to the re introduction of such restrictions elsewhere. Even after the COVID 19 pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy and most other major global economies may continue to experience a substantial economic downturn or recession, and our business and operations, as well as the business and operations of our portfolio companies, could be materially adversely affected by a prolonged economic downturn or recession in the United States and other major markets.
The current economic situation and the unprecedented measures taken by state, local and national governments around the world to combat the spread of COVID 19, as well as various social, political and psychological tensions in the United States and around the world, may continue to contribute to severe market disruptions and volatility and reduced economic activity, may have long-term negative effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely impact the Fund’s portfolio. It is difficult to predict how long the financial markets and economic activity will continue to be impacted by these events and the Fund cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets.
Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments, the uncertainty surrounding the COVID 19 pandemic and other factors has contributed to significant volatility in the global public equity markets and global debt capital markets, including the NAV of the Fund’s shares. These events could have, and/or have had, a significant impact on the Fund’s performance, NAV, income, operating results and ability to pay distributions, as well as the performance, income, operating results and viability of issuers in which it invests.
It is virtually impossible to determine the ultimate impact of COVID 19 at this time. Further, the extent and strength of any economic recovery after the COVID 19 pandemic abates, including following any intensifying of the pandemic, is uncertain and subject to various factors and conditions. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund is subject to an elevated degree of risk as compared to other market environments.
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
The consequences of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including international sanctions, further impact on inflation and increased disruption to supply chains may impact our portfolio companies, result in an economic downturn or recession either globally or locally in the U.S. or other economies, reduce business activity, spawn additional conflicts (whether in the form of traditional military action, reignited “cold” wars or in the form of virtual warfare such as cyberattacks) with similar and perhaps wider ranging impacts and consequences and have an adverse impact on the Fund’s returns and NAV.
The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as localized wars, instability, new and ongoing pandemics (such as COVID-19), epidemics or outbreaks of infectious diseases in certain parts of the world, natural/environmental disasters, terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises sovereign debt downgrades, increasingly strained relations between the United States and a number of foreign countries, new and continued political unrest in various countries, the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the European Union (“EU”) or the Economic and Monetary Union, continued changes in the balance of political power among and within the branches of the U.S. government, government shutdowns, among others, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. The
50
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
current contentious domestic political environment, as well as political and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, may in the future result in government shutdowns, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investments and operations. In addition, the Fund’s ability to raise additional capital in the future through the sale of securities could be materially affected by a government shutdown. Additional and/or prolonged U.S. government shutdowns may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. In particular, the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including international sanctions, further impact on inflation and increased disruption to supply chains may impact our portfolio companies. Such unfavorable economic conditions also may also be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. The current political climate has intensified concerns about a potential trade war between China and the United States, as each country has recently imposed tariffs on the other country’s products. These actions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on our performance. U.S. companies that source material and goods from China and those that make large amounts of sales in China would be particularly vulnerable to an escalation of trade tensions. Uncertainty regarding the outcome of the trade tensions and the potential for a trade war could cause the U.S. dollar to decline against safe haven currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the euro. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future. Any of these effects could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“UK”) officially withdrew from the EU (commonly known as “Brexit”). The UK and EU reached a preliminary trade agreement, which became effective on January 1, 2021, regarding the terms of their future trading relationship relating principally to the trading of goods; however, negotiations are ongoing for matters not covered by the agreement, such as the trade of financial services. Due to uncertainty of the current political environment, it is not possible to foresee the form or nature of the future trading relationship between the UK and the EU. The longer term economic, legal, political and social framework to be put in place between the UK and the EU remains unclear and the ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the UK and in wider European markets may continue for some time. In particular, Brexit may lead to a call for similar referendums in other European jurisdictions which may cause increased economic volatility in the European and global markets and may destabilize some or all of the other EU member countries. This uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the economy generally and on the ability of the Fund and its investments to execute their respective strategies, to receive attractive returns and/or to exit certain investments at an advantageous time or price. In particular, currency volatility may mean that the returns of the Fund and its investments are adversely affected by market movements and may make it more difficult, or more expensive, if the Fund elects to execute currency hedges. Potential decline in the value of the British Pound and/or the Euro against other currencies, along with the potential downgrading of the UK’s sovereign credit rating, may also have an impact on the performance of portfolio companies or investments located in the UK or Europe. In light of the above, no definitive assessment can currently be made regarding the impact that Brexit will have on the Fund, its investments or its organization more generally.
51
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
While the extreme volatility and disruption that U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 had, until the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility still remain, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates, may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. Market volatility, dramatic changes to interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions may lower the Fund’s performance or impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Cybersecurity incidents affecting particular companies or industries may adversely affect the economies of particular countries, regions or parts of the work in which the Fund invests.
The occurrence of any of these above events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund does not know how long the securities markets may be affected by similar events and cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. There can be no assurance that similar events and other market disruptions will not have other material and adverse implications.
Economic Events and Market Risk
Periods of market volatility may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States. These conditions have resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. Such market conditions may adversely affect the Fund, including by making valuation of some of the Fund’s securities uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in the Fund’s holdings. If there is a significant decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for the Fund’s outstanding leverage.
Risks resulting from any future debt or other economic crisis could also have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, the financial condition of financial institutions and our business, financial condition and results of operation. Market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and default on consumer debt and home prices, among other factors. To the extent uncertainty regarding the U.S. or global economy negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected. Downgrades to the credit ratings of major banks could result in increased borrowing costs for such banks and negatively affect the broader economy. Moreover, Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates, may also adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend- and interest-paying securities. Market volatility, rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Regulation and Government Intervention Risk
Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the issuers in which the Fund invests in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
52
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
In light of popular, political and judicial focus on finance related consumer protection. Financial institution practices are also subject to greater scrutiny and criticism generally. In the case of transactions between financial institutions and the general public, there may be a greater tendency toward strict interpretation of terms and legal rights in favor of the consuming public, particularly where there is a real or perceived disparity in risk allocation and/or where consumers are perceived as not having had an opportunity to exercise informed consent to the transaction. In the event of conflicting interests between retail investors holding common shares of a closed-end investment company such as the Fund and a large financial institution, a court may similarly seek to strictly interpret terms and legal rights in favor of retail investors.
The Fund may be affected by governmental action in ways that are not foreseeable, and there is a possibility that such actions could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective.
Inflation Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s shares and distributions therefore may decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of any debt securities issued by the Fund would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to common shareholders.
Deflation Risk
Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and their revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Leverage Risk
The Fund currently uses, and intends to continue to use, leverage for investment purposes by issuing preferred shares. “Leverage” for these purposes means the ratio by which the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund plus the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of the Fund’s preferred shares bears to the Fund’s total assets. As of December 31, 2022, the amount of leverage represented approximately 16% of the Fund’s total assets. All series of the Fund’s preferred shares have the same seniority with respect to distributions and liquidation preference. Preferred shares have seniority over common shares with respect to distributions and upon liquidation of the Fund.
The Fund’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The Fund’s use of leverage, which can be described as exposure to changes in price at a ratio greater than the amount of equity invested, either through the issuance of preferred shares, borrowing or other forms of market exposure, magnifies both the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The Fund cannot assure that the issuance of preferred shares will result in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common
53
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
shares. Also, as the Fund is utilizing leverage, a decline in NAV could affect the ability of the Fund to make common share distributions and such a failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code.
● | Preferred Share Risk. The issuance of preferred shares causes the NAV and market value of the common shares to become more volatile. If the dividend rate on the preferred shares approaches the net rate of return on the Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the dividend rate on the preferred shares plus the management fee annual rate of 1.00% (as applicable) exceeds the net rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common shares than if the Fund had not issued preferred shares. |
Any decline in the NAV of the Fund’s investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in NAV to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater NAV decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares. In such a case, the Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred shares or of losing its ratings (if any) on the preferred shares or, in an extreme case, the Fund’s current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred shares. In order to counteract such an event, the Fund might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred shares.
In addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares, including the advisory fees on the incremental assets attributable to such shares.
Holders of preferred shares may have different interests than holders of common shares and may at times have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. Holders of preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect two members of the Board at all times and in the event dividends become two full years in arrears have the right to elect a majority of the Trustees until such arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred shareholders have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion of the Fund to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes.
Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of the Fund’s common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by any rating agencies, might impair the Fund’s ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. While the Fund intends to redeem its preferred shares to the extent necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its income as required to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code, there can be no assurance that such actions can be effected in time to meet the Code requirements.
● | Special Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares |
54
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Illiquidity. Prior to the offering, there will be no public market for any additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares. In the event any additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares are issued, prior application may have been, but is not required to be, made to list such shares on a national securities exchange, which would be expected to be the NYSE. If no such application is made, there can be no assurances that any additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares would be liquid at any time. If any additional series of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares are to be listed, during an initial period prior to listing, which would not be expected to exceed 30 days after the date of initial issuance, such shares may not be listed on any securities exchange. During such period, the underwriters may make a market in such shares, though, they will have no obligation to do so. Consequently, an investment in such shares may be illiquid during such period.
Market Price Fluctuation. Fixed Rate Preferred Shares that are listed on a national securities exchange may trade at a premium to or discount from liquidation value for various reasons, including changes in interest rates.
● | Special Risks to Holders of Notes. There may not be an established market for our notes. To the extent that our notes trade, they may trade at a price either higher or lower than their principal amount depending on interest rates, the rating (if any) on such notes and other factors. |
● | Special Risks to Holders of Notes and Preferred Shares |
Common Share Repurchases. Repurchases of common shares by the Fund may reduce the net asset coverage of the notes and preferred shares, which could adversely affect their liquidity or market prices, if such noted or preferred shares are listed on a national securities exchange.
Common Share Distribution Policy. In the event the Fund does not generate a total return from dividends and interest received and net realized capital gains in an amount at least equal to its distributions for a given year, the Fund may return capital as part of its distribution. This would decrease the asset coverage per share with respect to the Fund’s notes or preferred shares, which could adversely affect their liquidity or market prices, if such notes or preferred shares are listed on a national securities exchange. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — Common Share Distribution Policy Risk.”
Credit Quality Ratings. The Fund may obtain credit quality ratings for its preferred shares or notes, if desired; however, it is not required to do so and may issue preferred shares or notes without any rating. If rated, the Fund does not impose any minimum rating necessary to issue such preferred shares or notes. In order to obtain and maintain attractive credit quality ratings for preferred shares or borrowings, if desired, the Fund’s portfolio must satisfy over-collateralization tests established by the relevant rating agencies. These tests are more difficult to satisfy to the extent the Fund’s portfolio securities are of lower credit quality, longer maturity or not diversified by issuer and industry within the meaning of such rating agencies’ over-collateralization tests. These guidelines could affect portfolio decisions and may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. With respect to ratings (if any) of the notes or preferred shares, a rating by a ratings agency does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in
55
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
our preferred shares or notes, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the securities’ credit risks. A rating does not address the liquidity or any other market risks of the securities being rated. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our notes or preferred shares, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market. If a rating agency downgrades the rating assigned to our preferred shares or notes, we may alter our portfolio or redeem all or a portion of the preferred shares or notes that are then redeemable under certain circumstances.
● | Special Risks of Notes to Holders of Common Shares. If the interest rate on the notes approaches the net rate of return on the Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of the common shares would be reduced. Any decline in the NAV of the Fund’s investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in NAV to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater NAV decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares. The Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the notes. Holders of notes may have different interests than holders of common shares and at times may have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. In the event the Fund fails to maintain the specified level of asset coverage of any notes outstanding, the holders of the notes will have the right to elect a majority of the Fund’s trustees. |
● | Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares and/or Credit Facility. In order to obtain and maintain attractive credit quality ratings for preferred shares or borrowings, if desired, the Fund must comply with investment quality, diversification and other guidelines established by the relevant rating agencies. These tests tend to require over-collateralization and may be more difficult to satisfy to the extent the Fund’s portfolio securities are of lower credit quality, longer maturity or not diversified by issuer and industry within the meaning of such rating agencies’ collateralization tests. These guidelines could affect portfolio decisions and may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. In the event that a rating on the Fund’s preferred shares or notes is lowered or withdrawn by the relevant rating agency, the Fund may also be required to redeem all or part of its outstanding preferred shares or notes, and the common shares of the Fund will lose the potential benefits associated with a leveraged capital structure. |
● | Impact
on Common Shares. Assuming that leverage will (1) be equal in amount to approximately
23% of the Fund’s total net assets, and (2) charge interest or involve dividend
payments at a projected blended annual average leverage dividend or interest rate of
|
56
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
(comprised
of net investment income of the Fund, realized gains or losses of the Fund and changes in the value of the securities held in
the Fund’s portfolio) of –10%, –5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical
figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the
Fund. See “Risks.” The table further reflects leverage representing 23% of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund’s
current projected blended annual average leverage dividend or interest rate of
Assumed Return on Portfolio (Net of Expenses) | (10)% | (5)% | 0% | 5% | 10% |
Common Shares Total Returnr | ( |
( |
( |
Common share total return is composed of two elements — the common share distributions paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the taxable income of the Fund (including realized gains or losses) after paying interest on any debt and/or dividends on any preferred shares) and unrealized gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy total return. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by expenses and losses in the value of those investments. The Fund’s shares are leveraged and the risks and special considerations related to leverage described in this prospectus apply. Such leveraging of the shares cannot be fully achieved until the proceeds resulting from the use of leverage have been invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies.
Potential Dilution in Rights Offerings
To the extent that the Fund engages in a rights offering, shareholders who do not exercise their subscription rights may, at the completion of such an offering, own a smaller proportional interest in the Fund than if they exercised their subscription rights. As a result of such an offering, a shareholder also may experience dilution in NAV per share if the subscription price per share is below the NAV per share on the expiration date. Specifically, if the subscription price per share is below the NAV per share of the Fund’s shares on the expiration date of the rights offering, a shareholder will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate NAV of their shares if the shareholder does not participate in the offering and the shareholder will experience a reduction in the NAV per share of their shares whether or not the shareholder participates in the offering. The Fund cannot state precisely the extent of this dilution (if any) if the shareholder does not exercise his or her subscription rights because the Fund does not know what the NAV per share will be when a rights offering expires or what proportion of the rights will be exercised.
57
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
There is also a risk that the Fund’s largest shareholders, record date shareholders of more than 5% of the outstanding common shares of the Fund, may increase their percentage ownership of the Fund through the exercise of the primary subscription and any over-subscription privilege.
The Fund has adopted a policy, which may be changed at any time by the Board, of paying distributions on its common shares of $0.15 per share per quarter. In the event the Fund does not generate a total return from dividends and interest received and net realized capital gains in an amount equal to or in excess of its stated distribution in a given year, the Fund may return capital as part of such distribution, which may have the effect of decreasing the asset coverage per share with respect to the Fund’s preferred shares. Any return of capital should not be considered by investors as yield or total return on their investment in the Fund. Shareholders should not assume that a distribution from the Fund is comprised exclusively of net profits. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund made distributions of $0.60 per common share, approximately $0.0068 of which was deemed a return of capital. The Fund has made quarterly distributions with respect to its common shares since June 2012. A portion of the distributions to holders of common shares during four of the sixteen fiscal years since the Fund’s inception has constituted a return of capital. The composition of each distribution is estimated based on the earnings of the Fund as of the record date for each distribution. The actual composition of each of the current year’s distributions will be based on the Fund’s investment activity through the end of the calendar year.
Legislation Risk
At any time after the date of this report, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund. Legislation or regulation may change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. The Investment Adviser cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Reliance on Service Providers Risk
The Fund must rely upon the performance of service providers to perform certain functions, which may include functions that are integral to the Fund’s operations and financial performance. Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations to the Fund in accordance with the terms of its appointment, to exercise due care and skill or to perform its obligations to the Fund at all as a result of insolvency, bankruptcy or other causes could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and returns to shareholders. The termination of the Fund’s relationship with any service provider, or any delay in appointing a replacement for such service provider, could materially disrupt the business of the Fund and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and returns to shareholders.
Cyber Security Risk
The Fund and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that the Fund and its service providers use to service the Fund’s operations; or operational disruption
58
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Fund or its service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business and the Fund to process transactions; inability to calculate the Fund’s NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause the Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Fund or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.
Misconduct of Employees and of Service Providers Risk
Misconduct or misrepresentations by employees of the Investment Adviser or the Fund’s service providers could cause significant losses to the Fund. Employee misconduct may include binding the Fund to transactions that exceed authorized limits or present unacceptable risks and unauthorized trading activities, concealing unsuccessful trading activities (which, in any case, may result in unknown and unmanaged risks or losses) or making misrepresentations regarding any of the foregoing. Losses could also result from actions by the Fund’s service providers, including, without limitation, failing to recognize trades and misappropriating assets. In addition, employees and service providers may improperly use or disclose confidential information, which could result in litigation or serious financial harm, including limiting the Fund’s business prospects or future marketing activities. Despite the Investment Adviser’s due diligence efforts, misconduct and intentional misrepresentations may be undetected or not fully comprehended, thereby potentially undermining the Investment Adviser’s due diligence efforts. As a result, no assurances can be given that the due diligence performed by the Investment Adviser will identify or prevent any such misconduct.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Fund’s Governing Documents
The Fund’s Governing Documents include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund.
Status as a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification requires, among other things, compliance by the Fund with certain distribution requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the common shares if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Act’s asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the Fund’s ability to meet such distribution requirements. The Fund presently intends, however, to purchase or redeem preferred shares to the extent necessary in order to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements.
Temporary Investments
During temporary defensive periods and during inopportune periods to be fully invested, the Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, and in money market mutual funds that invest
59
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
in those securities. Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding common shares and preferred shares voting together as a single class. The Fund may become subject to guidelines that are more limiting than the investment restrictions set forth above in order to obtain and maintain ratings from a credit rating agency on its preferred shares. See “Leverage Risk — Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares and/or Credit Facility.”
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund operates under the following restrictions that constitute fundamental policies that, except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund were to issue any preferred shares, the approval of a majority of such shares voting as a separate class would also be required. Such majority vote requires the lesser of (i) 67% of the Fund’s applicable shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the applicable shares outstanding are represented, whether in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s applicable shares outstanding.
1. The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry except that the Fund will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the healthcare and wellness industries. This restriction does not apply to investments in direct obligations of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that, other than U.S. Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption (“U.S. Government Obligations”).
2. The Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except that the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and related options thereon if immediately thereafter (i) no more than 5% of its total assets are invested in initial margins and premiums and (ii) the aggregate market value of its outstanding futures contracts and market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund do not exceed 50% of the market value of its total assets. The Fund may not purchase or sell real
60
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
estate, provided that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
3. The Fund may not make loans of money, except by the purchase of a portion of privately or publicly distributed debt obligations, and enter into repurchase agreements with respect to those obligations, consistent with its investment objectives and policies. The Fund reserves the authority to make loans of its portfolio securities to financial intermediaries in an aggregate amount not exceeding 20% of its total assets. Any such loans may only be made upon approval of, and subject to any conditions imposed by, the Board. Because these loans would at all times be fully collateralized, the risk of loss in the event of default of the borrower should be slight.
4. The Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by applicable law and may pledge assets to secure such borrowings or other issuances of senior securities. The 1940 Act currently requires that the Fund have 300% asset coverage with respect to all borrowings other than temporary borrowings of up to 5% of the value of its total assets.
5. The Fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.
6. The Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in selling portfolio securities; provided, however, this restriction shall not apply to securities of any investment company organized by the Fund that are to be distributed pro rata as a dividend to its shareholders.
With respect to (2) above, because most swaps are now considered commodity interests under the Commodity Exchange Act and its rules, this restriction is being interpreted to permit the Fund to engage in transactions in swaps and options on swaps related to financial instruments, such as securities, securities indices, currencies and other financial instruments, but not to engage in transactions in swaps related to physical commodities, such as oil or metals.
With respect to (4) above, the 1940 Act permits the Fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets for temporary purposes. The Fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the Fund to have an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings at the time the borrowing is incurred. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the Fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.” Certain trading practices and investments, such as derivatives, may be considered to be borrowings or involve leverage and thus are subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. In accordance with Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, when the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions, the Trust may either (i) maintain asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to such transactions and any other borrowings in the aggregate, or (ii) treat such transactions as Derivatives Transactions (as defined above) and comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to such transactions. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Special Risks of Derivatives Transactions—Derivatives Transactions Subject to Rule 18f-4 Under the 1940 Act.”
With respect to (5) above, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may issue senior securities (which may be stock, such as preferred shares, and/or securities representing debt, such as notes) only if immediately after such issuance
61
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
the value of the Fund’s total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, exceeds 300% of the amount of the debt outstanding and exceeds 200% of the amount of preferred shares (measured by liquidation value) and debt outstanding, which is referred to as the “asset coverage” required by the 1940 Act. At any time the Fund has debt securities or preferred stock outstanding the Fund may be restricted from declaring cash distributions on, or repurchasing, common or preferred shares.
Senior Securities / leverage
As of December 31, 2022, the Fund uses leverage through the issuance of preferred shares.
Effects of Leverage
The following information is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to, among other things, illustrate the effects of leverage through the use of senior securities, as that term is defined under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in a Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. The table below reflects the Fund’s continued use of preferred shares, as of December 31, 2022 as a percentage of total managed assets (including assets attributable to such leverage), the estimated annual effective preferred shares dividend rate and interest expense rate payable by the Fund on such instruments (based on market conditions as of December 31, 2022), and the annual return that the Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such costs. The information below does not reflect the Fund’s use of certain other forms of economic leverage achieved through the use of other instruments or transactions not considered to be senior securities under the 1940 Act, such as derivative instruments.
The assumed investment portfolio returns in the table below are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing below.
Preferred Shares as a Percentage of Total Managed Assets (Including Assets Attributable to Preferred Shares) | 23% |
Estimated Annual Effective Preferred Share Dividend Rate | |
Annual Return Fund Portfolio Must Experience (net of expenses) to Cover Estimated Annual Effective Preferred Share Dividend Rate | |
Common Share Total Return for (10.00)% Assumed Portfolio Total Return | |
Common Share Total Return for (5.00)% Assumed Portfolio Total Return | ( |
Common Share Total Return for 0.00% Assumed Portfolio Total Return | ( |
Common Share Total Return for 5.00% Assumed Portfolio Total Return | |
Common Share Total Return for 10.00% Assumed Portfolio Total Return |
Common shares total return is composed of two elements — the distributions paid by a Fund to holders of common shares (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying dividend payments on any preferred shares issued by the Fund and expenses on any forms of leverage outstanding) and gains or losses on the value of the securities and other instruments the Fund owns. As
62
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
required by SEC rules, the table assumes that a Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, a Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments. This table reflects hypothetical performance of the Fund’s portfolio and not the actual performance of the Fund’s common shares, the value of which is determined by market forces and other factors. Should the Fund elect to add additional leverage to its portfolio, any benefits of such additional leverage cannot be fully achieved until the proceeds resulting from the use of such leverage have been received by the Fund and invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. As noted above, the Fund’s willingness to use additional leverage, and the extent to which leverage is used at any time, will depend on many factors, including, among other things, the Fund’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in shares of common shares, as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares. All expenses of the Fund will be borne, directly or indirectly, by the common shareholders. Amounts are for the current fiscal year.
Percentages of Net Assets | |
Annual Expenses | Attributable to Common Shares |
Management Fees(a) | |
Interest Expense(b) | |
Other Expenses(c) | |
Total Annual Expenses | |
Total Annual Expenses and Dividends on Preferred Shares(d) |
(a) | The Investment Adviser’s fee is 1.00% annually of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. The Fund’s average weekly net assets will be deemed to be the average weekly value of the Fund’s total assets minus the sum of the Fund’s liabilities (such liabilities exclude (i) the aggregate liquidation preference of outstanding shares of preferred stock and accumulated dividends, if any, on those shares and (ii) the liabilities for any money borrowed). Consequently, because the Fund has preferred stock outstanding, the investment management fees and other expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize a leveraged capital structure. |
(b) | The Series E Preferred Shares have a mandatory redemption date of December 26, 2025 and the Series G Preferred Shares have a mandatory redemption date of June 26, 2025. Therefore, for financial reporting purposes only, the dividends paid on the Series E Preferred Shares and Series G Preferred Shares are included as a component of “Interest Expense.” |
(c) |
(d) | Dividends on Preferred Stock represent the estimated annual distributions on the existing preferred stock outstanding. |
The following example illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.*
63
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | |
Total Expenses Incurred | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
* | The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. The example is based on Total Annual Expenses and Dividends on Preferred Shares shown in the table above and assumes that the amounts set forth in the table do not change and that all distributions are reinvested at NAV. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
The above example includes Dividends on Preferred Shares. If Dividends on Preferred Shares were not included in the example calculation, the expenses would be as follows (based on the same assumptions as above).
1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | |
Total Expenses Incurred |
Share Price Data
Corresponding | |||||||||||
Net Asset | Corresponding | ||||||||||
Value | Premium or | ||||||||||
Common Share | (“NAV”) Per | Discount as a % | |||||||||
Market Price | Share | of NAV | |||||||||
Quarter Ended | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | |||||
March 31, 2021 | $ |
$11.80 | $14.60 | $13.82 | (13.08)% | (14.61)% | |||||
June 30, 2021 | $ |
$12.46 | $15.23 | $14.37 | (10.90)% | (13.29)% | |||||
September 30, 2021 | $ |
$13.11 | $15.93 | $14.91 | (11.67)% | (12.07)% | |||||
December 31, 2021 | $ |
$12.60 | $15.67 | $15.67 | (12.57)% | (12.19)% | |||||
March 31, 2022 | $ |
$12.00 | $15.34 | $13.96 | (10.82)% | (14.04)% | |||||
June 30, 2022 | $ |
$9.84 | $14.94 | $11.56 | (11.71)% | (14.88)% | |||||
September 30, 2022 | $ |
$9.50 | $13.38 | $10.99 | (8.30)% | (13.56)% | |||||
December 31, 2022 | $ |
$9.50 | $12.53 | $11.00 | (15.00)% | (13.64)% | |||||
64
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Portfolio Managers
During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no changes to the management team of the Fund.
Unresolved Staff Comments
The Fund does not believe that there are any material unresolved written comments, received 180 days or more before December 31, 2022 from the Staff of the SEC regarding any of the Fund’s periodic or current reports under the Securities Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act, or its registration statement.
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), a shareholder whose shares of common stock are registered in his or her own name will have all distributions reinvested automatically by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), which is an agent under the Plan, unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Distributions with respect to shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in “street name”) will be reinvested by the broker or nominee in additional shares under the Plan, unless the service is not provided by the broker or nominee or the shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash. Investors who own shares of common stock registered in street name should consult their broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. All distributions to investors who do not participate in the Plan will be paid by check mailed directly to the record holder by Computershare as dividend-disbursing agent.
Enrollment in the Plan
It is the policy of The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (the “Fund”) to automatically reinvest dividends. As a “registered” shareholder you automatically become a participant in the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the Fund to credit common shares to participants upon an income dividend or a capital gains distribution regardless of whether the shares are trading at a discount or a premium to net asset value. All distributions to shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will be automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan in additional shares of the Fund. Plan participants may send their shares certificates to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”) to be held in their dividend reinvestment account. Registered shareholders wishing to receive their distribution in cash may submit this request through the Internet, by telephone or in writing to:
65
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
c/o Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233-5000
Telephone: (800) 336-6983
Website: www.computershare.com/investor
Shareholders requesting this cash election must include the shareholder’s name and address as they appear on the share certificate. Shareholders with additional questions regarding the Plan requesting a copy of the terms of the Plan, may contact Computershare at the website or telephone number above.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank, or nominee, you should contact such institution. If such institution is not participating in the Plan, your account will be credited with a cash dividend. In order to participate in the Plan through such institution, it may be necessary for you to have your shares taken out of “street name” and re-registered in your own name. Once registered in your own name your dividends will be automatically reinvested. Certain brokers participate in the Plan. Shareholders holding shares in “street name” at participating institutions will have dividends automatically reinvested. Shareholders wishing a cash dividend at such institution must contact their broker to make this change.
The number of common shares distributed to participants in the Plan in lieu of cash dividends is determined in the following manner. Under the Plan, whenever the market price of the Fund’s common shares is equal to or exceeds net asset value at the time shares are valued for purposes of determining the number of shares equivalent to the cash dividends or capital gains distribution, participants are issued common shares valued at the greater of (i) the net asset value as most recently determined or (ii) 95% of the then current market price of the Fund’s common shares. The valuation date is the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) trading day, the next trading day. If the net asset value of the common shares at the time of valuation exceeds the market price of the common shares, participants will receive shares from the Fund valued at market price. If the Fund should declare a dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, Computershare will buy common shares in the open market, or on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts, except that Computershare will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and cause the Fund to issue shares at net asset value if, following the commencement of such purchases, the market value of the common shares exceeds the then current net asset value.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax which may be payable on such distributions. A participant in the Plan will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received, on a dividend payment date, a dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the cash the participant could have received instead of shares.
66
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan
The Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan is yet another vehicle for our shareholders to increase their investment in the Fund. In order to participate in the Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, shareholders must have their shares registered in their own name.
Participants in the Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan have the option of making additional cash payments to Computershare for investments in the Fund’s shares at the then current market price. Shareholders may send an amount from $250 to $10,000. Computershare will use these funds to purchase shares in the open market on or about the 1st and 15th of each month. Computershare will charge each shareholder who participates $0.75, plus a per share fee (currently $0.02 per share). Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions Computershare is required to pay and fees for such purchases are expected to be less than the usual fees for such transactions. It is suggested that any voluntary cash payments be sent to Computershare, P.O. Box 6006, Carol Stream, IL 60197-6006 such that Computershare receives such payments approximately two business days before the 1st and 15th of the month. Funds not received at least two business days before the investment date shall be held for investment until the next purchase date. A payment may be withdrawn without charge if notice is received by Computershare at least two business days before such payment is to be invested.
Shareholders wishing to liquidate shares held at Computershare may do so through the Internet, in writing or by telephone to the above-mentioned website, address or telephone number. Include in your request your name, address, and account number. Computershare will sell such shares through a broker-dealer selected by Computershare within 5 business days of receipt of the request. The sale price will equal the weighted average price of all shares sold through the Plan on the day of the sale, less applicable fees. Participants should note that Computershare is unable to accept instructions to sell on a specific date or at a specific price. The cost to liquidate shares is $2.50 per transaction as well as the per share fee (currently $0.10 per share) Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions Computershare is required to pay and are expected to be less than the usual fees for such transactions.
For more information regarding the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, brochures are available by calling (914) 921-5070 or by writing directly to the Fund.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plans as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to the members of the Plan at least 30 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended or terminated by Computershare on at least 30 days written notice to participants in the Plan.
67
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Selected data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Performance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 10.86 | $ | 11.79 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 11.33 | $ | 9.55 | ||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, and foreign currency transactions | 1.61 | (0.21 | ) | 0.75 | 2.04 | 3.53 | ||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 1.60 | (0.23 | ) | 0.72 | 2.05 | 3.57 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders:(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.01 | ) | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized short term/long term gain | (0.19 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||
Total distributions to preferred shareholders | (0.20 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting | ||||||||||||||||||||
from Operations | 1.40 | (0.42 | ) | 0.53 | 1.92 | 3.44 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions to Common Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.00 | )(b) | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized short term/long term gain | (0.51 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.90 | ) | ||||||||||
Return of capital | (0.01 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions to common shareholders | (0.52 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.91 | ) | ||||||||||
Fund Share Transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in net asset value for repurchase of common shares | 0.00 | (b) | — | 0.01 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Decrease in net asset value from common shares issued in rights offering | — | — | — | (0.77 | ) | (0.72 | ) | |||||||||||||
Offering costs for preferred shares charged to paid-in capital | — | — | — | (0.08 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Offering costs for common shares charged to paid-in capital | — | — | (0.00 | )(b) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase in net asset value from offering of preferred shares | — | 0.01 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total Fund share transactions | 0.00 | (b) | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.87 | ) | (0.75 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value Attributable to Common Shareholders, End of Year | $ | 11.74 | $ | 10.86 | $ | 11.79 | $ | 11.76 | $ | 11.33 | ||||||||||
NAV total return † | 13.02 | % | (3.63 | )% | 4.55 | % | 16.98 | % | 36.86 | % | ||||||||||
Market value, end of year | $ | 10.33 | $ | 9.43 | $ | 10.25 | $ | 10.42 | $ | 10.38 | ||||||||||
Investment total return †† | 15.17 | % | (3.15 | )% | 3.14 | % | 10.39 | % | 35.99 | % |
68
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Continued) (Unaudited)
Selected data for a common share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | 299,680 | $ | 282,611 | $ | 299,097 | $ | 299,595 | $ | 199,503 | ||||||||||
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | 232,644 | $ | 215,575 | $ | 234,097 | $ | 234,595 | $ | 169,503 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets attributable to common shares before preferred share distributions | (0.07 | )% | (0.20 | )% | (0.22 | )% | (0.27 | )% | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable to common shares | 1.65 | %(c) | 1.62 | %(c) | 1.60 | %(c) | 1.63 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares | 1.27 | %(c) | 1.26 | %(c) | 1.26 | %(c) | 1.36 | % | 1.41 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 34.3 | % | 31.7 | % | 52.4 | % | 43.5 | % | 52.1 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative Preferred Shares: | ||||||||||||||||||||
5.760% Series A Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000’s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share. | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Average market value (d) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share(e) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
5.875% Series B Preferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of year (in 000’s) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (in 000’s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Average market value (d) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share(e) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Coverage(f) | 447 | % | 422 | % | 460 | % | 461 | % | 665 | % |
† | Based on net asset value per share at commencement of operations of $8.00 per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at the net asset value per share on ex-dividend dates including the effect of shares issued pursuant to the rights offerings, assuming full subscription by shareholders. |
†† | Based on market value per share at initial public offering of $8.00 per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at prices determined under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan including the effect of shares issued pursuant to the rights offerings, assuming full subscription by shareholders. |
(a) | Calculated based on average common shares outstanding on the record dates throughout the years. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. Had such payments not been made, this expense ratio for the year ended December 31, 2015 would have been 1.27%. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there was no impact on the expense ratios. |
(d) | Based on weekly prices. |
(e) | Asset coverage per share is calculated by combining all series of preferred shares. |
(f) | Asset coverage is calculated by combining all series of preferred shares. |
69
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Information pertaining to the Trustees and Officers of the Fund is set forth below. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund Trustees and is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or by writing to The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422.
Name,
Position(s) Address1 and Year of Birth |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served2 |
Number
of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee3 |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee3 |
||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEES4: | ||||||||
Mario
J. Gabelli, CFA Chairman and Chief Investment Officer 1942 |
Since 2007* | 31 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer– Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc.; Director/Trustee or Chief Investment Officer of other registered investment companies within the Gabelli Fund Complex; Chief Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc.; Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. | Director of Morgan Group Holding, Co. (holding company) (2001-2019); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT Corp. (multimedia and communication services company); Director of CIBL, Inc. (broadcasting and wireless communications); Director of ICTC Group Inc. (communications) (2013-2018) | ||||
Jeffrey
J. Jonas Trustee 1981 |
Since 2016*** | 1 | Portfolio Manager for Gabelli Funds, LLC, GAMCO Asset Management Inc., and Gabelli & Company Investment Advisers, Inc. | — | ||||
Agnes
Mullady Trustee 1958 |
Since 2021* | 13 | Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (2008 - 2019); Executive Vice President of Associated Capital Group, Inc. (November 2016 - 2019); President and Chief Operating Officer of the Fund Division of Gabelli Funds, LLC (2010 - 2019); Vice President of Gabelli Funds, LLC (2006 - 2019); Chief Executive Officer of G.distributors, LLC (2011 - 2019); and an officer of all of the Gabelli/ Teton Funds (2006 - 2019) | — |
70
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
Name,
Position(s) Address1 and Year of Birth |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served2 |
Number
of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee3 |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee3 | ||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES5: | ||||||||
Calgary Avansino Trustee 1975 |
Since 2021* | 5 | Chief Executive Officer, Glamcam (2018- 2020) | Trustee, Cate School; Trustee, the E.L. Wiegand Foundation; Member, the Common Sense Media Advisory Council | ||||
James P. Conn6 Trustee 1938 |
Since 2007*** | 23 | Former Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. (1992-1998) | — | ||||
Vincent D. Enright6,7 Trustee 1943 |
Since 2007* | 17 | Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KeySpan Corp. (public utility) (1994-1998) | Director of Echo Therapeutics, Inc. (therapeutics and diagnostics) (2008-2014); Director of The LGL Group, Inc. (diversified manufacturing) (2011-2014) | ||||
Leslie F. Foley8 Trustee 1968 |
Since 2017** | 15 | Attorney; Serves on the Boards of the Addison Gallery of American Art at Phillips Academy Andover, Vice President, Global Ethics & Compliance and Associate General Counsel for News Corporation (2008-2010) | — | ||||
Robert C. Kolodny Trustee 1944 |
Since 2007** | 2 | Physician; Medical Director and Chairman of the Board of the Behavioral Medicine Institute; Managing Member of KBS Management LLC (investment adviser); Managing General Partner of KBS Partnership, KBS III Investment Partnership, KBSIV Limited Partnership (1990-2016), KBS New Dimensions, L.P. (1993-2015), Kolodny Family Limited Partnership (private investment partnerships) | — | ||||
Kuni Nakamura Trustee 1968 |
Since 2012*** | 36 | President of Advanced Polymer, Inc. (chemical manufacturing company); President of KEN Enterprises, Inc. (real estate); Trustee on Long Island University Board of Trustees; Trustee on Fordham Preparatory School Board of Trustees | — | ||||
Anthonie C. van Ekris7 Trustee 1934 |
Since 2007** | 23 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BALMAC International, Inc.(global import/ export company) | — |
71
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
Name,
Position(s) Address1 and Year of Birth |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served2 |
Number
of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee3 |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee3 | ||||
Salvatore
J. Zizza9 Trustee 1945 |
Since 2007** | 34 | President of Zizza & Associates Corp. (private holding company); Chairman of Bergen Cove Realty Inc. (residential real estate) | Director and Chairman of Trans-Lux Corporation (business services); Director and Chairman of Harbor Diversified Inc. (pharmaceuticals) (2009-2018); Retired Chairman of BAM (semiconductor and aerospace manufacturing) |
72
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
Name,
Position(s) Address1 and Year of Birth |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served2 |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | ||
OFFICERS: | ||||
John C. Ball President and Treasurer 1976 |
Since 2017 | Officer of registered investment companies within the Gabelli Fund Complex since 2017; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of AMG Funds, 2014-2017; Chief Executive Officer, G.distributors, LLC since December 2020 | ||
Peter Goldstein Secretary and Vice President 1953 |
Since 2020 | General Counsel, GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief Legal Officer, Associated Capital Group, Inc. since 2021; General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, Buckingham Capital Management, Inc. (2012-2020); Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, The Buckingham Research Group, Inc. (2012-2020) | ||
Richard J. Walz Chief Compliance Officer 1959 |
Since 2013 | Chief Compliance Officer of registered investment companies within the Fund Complex since 2013 | ||
Bethany A. Uhlein Vice President and Ombudsman 1990 |
Since 2017 | Vice President and/or Ombudsman of closed-end funds within the Gabelli Fund Complex since 2017; Senior Vice President (since 2021) of GAMCO Investors, Inc. | ||
David I. Schachter Vice President 1953 |
Since 2007 | Vice President and/or Ombudsman of closed-end funds within the Gabelli Fund Complex; Senior Vice President (since 2015) and Vice President (1999-2015) of G.research, LLC | ||
Adam E. Tokar Vice President 1980 |
Since 2007 | Vice President and/or Ombudsman of closed-end funds within the Gabelli Fund Complex |
1 | Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422, unless otherwise noted. |
2 | The Fund’s Board of Trustees is divided into three classes, each class having a term of three years. Each year the term of office of one class expires and the successor or successors elected to such class serve for a three year term. The three year term for each class expires as follows: |
* | Term expires at the Fund’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. |
** | Term expires at the Fund’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. |
*** | Term expires at the Fund’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. |
Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
3 | This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, i.e., public companies, or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
4 | “Interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Messrs. Gabelli, Jonas and Ms. Mullady are considered “interested persons” because of their affiliation with Gabelli Funds, LLC which acts as the Fund’s investment adviser. |
5 | Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act are considered to be “Independent” Trustees. |
6 | This Trustee is elected solely by and represents the shareholders of the preferred shares issued by the Fund. |
7 | Mr. van Ekris is an independent director of Gabelli International Ltd., Gabelli Fund LDC, Gama Capital Opportunities Master Ltd., and GAMCO International SICAV, Mr. Birch is an independent director of Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc and an independent director of the |
73
The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
GAMCO International SICAV, and Mr. Enright is an independent director of The LGL Group, Inc., all of which may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and/or affiliates and, in that event, would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Adviser. |
8 | Ms. Foley’s father, Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr., serve as directors of other funds in the Fund Complex. |
9 | Mr. Zizza is an independent director of Gabelli International Ltd., which may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and/or affiliates and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Adviser. On September 9, 2015, Mr. Zizza entered into a settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry relating to an alleged violation regarding the making of false statements or omissions to the accountants of a company concerning a related party transaction. The company in question is not an affiliate of, nor has any connection to, the Fund. Under the terms of the settlement, Mr. Zizza, without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings and allegation, paid $150,000 and agreed to cease and desist committing or causing any future violations of Rule 13b2-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Board has discussed this matter and has determined that it does not disqualify Mr. Zizza from serving as an independent director. |
74
THE GABELLI HEALTHCARE & WELLNESSRX TRUST
INCOME TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
December 31, 2022
Cash Dividends and Distributions
Ordinary | Long Term | Total Amount | Dividend | |||||||||||
Payable | Record | Investment | Capital | Return of | Paid | Reinvestment | ||||||||
Date | Date | Income (a) | Gains | Capital (b) | Per Share (c) | Price | ||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||
03/24/22 | 03/17/22 | $0.00231 | $0.14603 | $0.00166 | $0.15000 | $13.06150 | ||||||||
06/23/22 | 06/15/22 | 0.00448 | 0.14386 | 0.00166 | 0.15000 | 10.77640 | ||||||||
09/23/22 | 09/16/22 | 0.00448 | 0.14386 | 0.00166 | 0.15000 | 9.77340 | ||||||||
12/16/22 | 12/09/22 | 0.00448 | 0.14386 | 0.00166 | 0.15000 | 10.25000 | ||||||||
$0.01575 | $0.57761 | $0.00664 | $0.60000 | |||||||||||
4.000% Series C Cumulative Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||||
03/28/22 | 03/21/22 | $0.0032000 | $0.1968000 | — | $0.2000000 | |||||||||
06/27/22 | 06/17/22 | 0.0060000 | 0.1940000 | — | 0.2000000 | |||||||||
09/26/22 | 09/19/22 | 0.0060000 | 0.1940000 | — | 0.2000000 | |||||||||
12/27/22 | 12/19/22 | 0.0060000 | 0.1940000 | — | 0.2000000 | |||||||||
$0.0212000 | $0.7788000 | — | $0.8000000 | |||||||||||
4.000% Series E Cumulative Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||||
12/27/22 | 12/19/22 | $0.0030000 | $0.0970000 | — | $0.1000000 | |||||||||
$0.0030000 | $0.0970000 | — | $0.1000000 |
A Form 1099-DIV has been mailed to all shareholders of record which sets forth specific amounts to be included in your 2022 tax returns. Ordinary distributions include net investment income and realized net short-term capital gains. Ordinary income is reported in box 1a of Form 1099-DIV. Capital gain distributions are reported in box 2a of Form 1099-DIV.
The long term gain distributions for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $10,190,611 or the maximum amount.
Corporate Dividends Received Deduction, Qualified Dividend Income, and U.S. Government Securities Income
In 2022, the Fund paid to common, 4.000% Series C Cumulative Preferred, and 4.000% Series E Cumulative Preferred shareholders ordinary income dividends of $0.01671, $0.212, and $0.003 per share, respectively. For 2022, 100% of the ordinary dividend qualified for the dividend received deduction available to corporations, 100% of the ordinary income distribution was deemed qualified dividend income, and 11.25% of ordinary income distribution was qualified interest income. The percentage of ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund during 2022 derived from U.S. Government securities was 8.65%. Such income is exempt from state and local taxes in all states. However, many states, including New York and California, allow a tax exemption for a portion of the income earned only if a mutual fund has invested at least 50% of its assets at the end of each quarter of its fiscal year in U.S. Government securities. The Fund did not meet this strict requirement in 2022. The percentage of U.S. Government securities held as of December 31, 2022 was 5.6%.
75
THE GABELLI HEALTHCARE & WELLNESSRX TRUST
INCOME TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022
Historical Distribution Summary
Short Term | Long Term | Adjustment | ||||||||||
Investment | Capital | Capital | Return of | Total | to Cost | |||||||
Income (a) | Gains (a) | Gains | Capital (b) | Distributions (c) | Basis (d) | |||||||
Common Shares | ||||||||||||
2022 | $0.01575 | — | $0.57761 | $0.00664 | $0.60000 | $0.00664 | ||||||
2021 | 0.00240 | $0.01940 | 0.93820 | — | 0.96000 | — | ||||||
2020 | 0.00740 | — | 0.57260 | — | 0.58000 | — | ||||||
2019 | 0.01750 | 0.19070 | 0.34100 | 0.01080 | 0.56000 | 0.01080 | ||||||
2018 | 0.05004 | 0.23560 | 0.23436 | — | 0.52000 | — | ||||||
2017 | 0.00114 | 0.02873 | 0.48277 | 0.00736 | 0.52000 | 0.00736 | ||||||
2016 | — | 0.04890 | 0.47110 | — | 0.52000 | — | ||||||
2015 | — | 0.10070 | 0.40930 | — | 0.51000 | — | ||||||
2014 (e) | — | 0.11520 | 0.50480 | — | 0.62000 | — | ||||||
2013 (f) | 0.00890 | 0.22580 | 0.67530 | — | 0.91000 | — | ||||||
5.760% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||
2020 | $0.00521 | — | $0.40679 | — | $0.41200 | — | ||||||
2019 | 0.04565 | $0.49990 | 0.89441 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
2018 | 0.13856 | 0.65248 | 0.64896 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
2017 | 0.00322 | 0.08075 | 1.35603 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
2016 | — | 0.13560 | 1.30440 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
2015 | — | 0.28380 | 1.15620 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
2014 | — | 0.27160 | 1.16840 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
2013 | 0.01400 | 0.35720 | 1.06880 | — | 1.44000 | — | ||||||
5.875% Series B Cumulative Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||
2020 | $0.01844 | — | $1.44215 | — | $1.46059 | — | ||||||
2019 | 0.04655 | $0.50992 | 0.91228 | — | 1.46875 | — | ||||||
2018 | 0.14134 | 0.66550 | 0.66190 | — | 1.46875 | — | ||||||
2017 | 0.00327 | 0.08237 | 1.38311 | — | 1.46875 | — | ||||||
2016 | — | 0.13821 | 1.33054 | — | 1.46875 | — | ||||||
2015 | — | 0.28937 | 1.17938 | — | 1.46875 | — | ||||||
2014 | — | 0.07337 | 0.30198 | — | 0.37535 | — | ||||||
4.000% Series C Cumulative Preferred Shares | ||||||||||||
2022 | $0.02120 | — | $0.77880 | — | $0.80000 | — | ||||||
2021 | 0.00198 | $0.01628 | 0.79952 | — | 0.81778 | — | ||||||
4.000% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock | ||||||||||||
2022 | $0.01060 | — | $0.38940 | — | $0.40000 | — | ||||||
2021 | 0.00020 | $0.00163 | 0.07706 | — | 0.07889 | — |
(a) | Taxable as ordinary income for Federal tax purposes. |
(b) | Non-taxable. |
(c) | Total amounts may differ due to rounding. |
(d) | Decrease in cost basis. |
(e) | On May 22, 2014, the Fund also distributed Rights equivalent to $0.77 per common share based upon full subscription of all issued shares. |
(f) | On May 28, 2013, the Fund also distributed Rights equivalent to $0.75 per common share based upon full subscription of all issued shares. |
76
THE GABELLI HEALTHCARE & WELLNESSRX TRUST
INCOME TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022
All designations are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of the Fund to designate the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.
77
THE GABELLI HEALTHCARE & WELLNESSRx TRUST
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Management Team Biographies
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. He is also Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University. |
Kevin V. Dreyer joined Gabelli in 2005 as a research analyst covering companies within the consumer sector. Currently he is a Managing Director and Co-Chief Investment Officer for GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s Value team. In addition, he serves as a portfolio manager of Gabelli Funds, LLC and manages several funds within the Fund Complex. Mr. Dreyer received a BSE from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA degree from Columbia Business School. |
Jeffrey J. Jonas, CFA, joined Gabelli in 2003 as a research analyst focusing on companies across the healthcare industry. In 2006, he began serving as a portfolio manager of Gabelli Funds, LLC and manages several funds within the Fund Complex. Mr. Jonas was a Presidential Scholar at Boston College, where he received a BS in Finance and Management Information Systems. |
Jennie Tsai joined Gabelli in 2001 as a research analyst responsible for the healthcare and medical products industries. At Gabelli, Ms. Tsai is focused on medical sectors, including dental, orthopedics, diagnostics, dermatology, and ophthalmology. She received a BS in Commerce at the University of Virginia and an MBA degree from Columbia Business School. |
Sara E. Wojda joined the Firm in 2014 as a research analyst and covers the Diagnostics and Life Sciences industries. Since moving to London in 2018, she has expanded the Firm’s global healthcare coverage and assisted with Gabelli’s UK based funds. Sara graduated summa cum laude from Babson College with a BS in Business Management, double majoring in Economics and Accounting. |
The Net Asset Value per share appears in the Publicly Traded Funds column, under the heading “Specialized Equity Funds,” in Monday’s The Wall Street Journal. It is also listed in Barron’s Mutual Funds/Closed End Funds section under the heading “Specialized Equity Funds.”
The Net Asset Value per share may be obtained each day by calling (914) 921-5070 or visiting www.gabelli.com.
The NASDAQ symbol for the Net Asset Value is “XXGRX.”
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may, from time to time, purchase its common shares in the open market when the Fund’s shares are trading at a discount of 10% or more from the net asset value of the shares. The Fund may also, from time to time, purchase its preferred shares in the open market when the preferred shares are trading at a discount to the liquidation value. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) | The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. |
(c) | There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description. |
(d) | The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions. |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that Vincent D. Enright is qualified to serve as an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee and that he is “independent,” as defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Audit Fees
(a) | The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $33,275 for 2021 and $34,939 for 2022. |
Audit-Related Fees
(b) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $0 for 2021 and $0 for 2022. |
Tax Fees
(c) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $3,875 for 2021 and $4,070 for 2022. Tax fees represent tax compliance services provided in connection with the review of the Registrant’s tax returns. |
All Other Fees
(d) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $19,500 for 2021 and $0 for 2022. All other fees represent services provided in review of the registration statement.
(e)(1) | Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Audit Committee (“Committee”) of the registrant is responsible for pre-approving (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the registrant and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC, and any affiliate of Gabelli Funds, LLC (“Gabelli”) that provides services to the registrant (a “Covered Services Provider”) if the independent registered public accounting firm’s engagement related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant. The Committee may delegate its responsibility to pre-approve any such audit and permissible non-audit services to the Chairperson of the Committee, and the Chairperson must report to the Committee, at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the Chairperson’s pre-approval of such services, his or her decision(s). The Committee may also establish detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for pre-approval of such services in accordance with applicable laws, including the delegation of some or all of the Committee’s pre-approval responsibilities to the other persons (other than Gabelli or the registrant’s officers). Pre-approval by the Committee of any permissible non-audit services is not required so long as: (i) the permissible non-audit services were not recognized by the registrant at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (ii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee or Chairperson prior to the completion of the audit.
(e)(2) | The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows: |
(b) N/A
(c) 0%
(d) 0%
No services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) | The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty percent. |
(g) | The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant was $19,500 for 2021 and $0 for 2022. |
(h) | The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence. |
(i) | Not Applicable. |
(j) | The registrant is not a foreign issuer. |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
(a) | The registrant has a separately designated audit committee consisting of the following members: Kuni Nakamura, Vincent D. Enright, and Salvatore J. Zizza. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1(a) of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable due to no such divestments during the semi-annual period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The Proxy Voting Policies are attached herewith.
SECTION HH
The Voting of Proxies on Behalf of Clients
(This section pertains to all affiliated SEC registered investment advisers)
Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt written policies and procedures governing the voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.
These procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC, Gabelli & Company Investment Advisers, Inc., and Teton Advisors, Inc. (collectively, the “Advisers”) to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers use when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the Advisers; the principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These procedures will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers have agreed to with a client to vote the client’s proxies in accordance with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client (to the extent permitted by ERISA).
I. Proxy Voting Committee
The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy voting guidelines originally published in 1988 and updated periodically, a copy of which are appended as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research, Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement members of the Committee will be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee.
Meetings are held on an as needed basis to form views on the manner in which the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.
In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines, and the analysts of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GBL”), will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is: (1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s Board of Directors and not contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s Board of Directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating how each issue will be voted.
HH-1
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of the analysts of GBL, will be presented to the Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the Committee.
A. | Conflicts of Interest. |
The Advisers have implemented these proxy voting procedures in order to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing their proxy voting decisions. By following the Proxy Guidelines and the analysts of GBL, the Advisers are able to avoid, wherever possible, the influence of potential conflicts of interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in which one or more of the Advisers are faced with a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest in connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest may arise when an Adviser knowingly does business with an issuer, and may appear to have a material conflict between its own interests and the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers regarding how the proxy is to be voted. A conflict also may exist when an Adviser has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser.
In practical terms, a conflict of interest may arise, for example, when a proxy is voted for a company that is a client of one of the Advisers, such as GAMCO Asset Management Inc. A conflict also may arise when a client of one of the Advisers has made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted upon by one or more of the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services, together with the Legal Department, will scrutinize all proxies for these or other situations that may give rise to a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of proxies.
B. Operation of Proxy Voting Committee
For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any recommendations by GBL analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the GBL analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department believe that the matter before the committee is one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients, counsel may provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which the interests of the clients of one or more of the Advisers may diverge, counsel may so advise and the Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel may provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.
HH-2
Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will review each matter on its own merits. The Advisers subscribe to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), which supply current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations, trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance issues. The information provided by ISS and GL is for informational purposes only.
If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the matter may be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is appropriate.
II. | Social Issues and Other Client Guidelines |
If a client has provided and the Advisers have accepted special instructions relating to the voting of proxies, they should be noted in the client’s account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor guidelines, the Advisers’ policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in the best interest of the plan participants with regard to social issues that carry an economic impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the client. Otherwise the Advisers may abstain with respect to those shares.
Specific to the Gabelli ESG Fund and the Gabelli Love Our Planet & People ETF, the Proxy Voting Committee will rely on the advice of the portfolio managers of the Gabelli ESG Fund and the Gabelli Love Our Planet & People ETF to provide voting recommendations on the securities held in the portfolios.
HH-3
III. | Client Retention of Voting Rights |
If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if there is any change in voting authority, the following should be notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for the client.
- Operations
- Proxy Department
- Investment professional assigned to the account
In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy statement together with any other relevant information.
IV. | Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers |
Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share-blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depository. During the period in which the shares are held with a depository, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, the Advisers believe that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is outweighed by the cost of voting and therefore, the Advisers will not typically vote the securities of non-U.S. issuers that require share-blocking.
In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-U.S. markets may also give rise to a number of administrative issues or give rise to circumstances under which voting would impose a cost (real or implied) on its client which may cause the Advisers to abstain from voting such proxies. For example, the Advisers may receive the notices for shareholder meetings without adequate time to consider the proposals in the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require the Advisers to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing their respective voting instructions on the proxy. Other markets may require disclosure of certain ownership information in excess of what is required to vote in the U.S. market. Although it is the Advisers’ policies to vote the proxies for its clients for which they have proxy voting authority, in the case of issuers in non-U.S. markets, we vote client proxies on a best efforts basis.
V. | Voting Records |
The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the Advisers for their clients. The Advisers will supply information on how they voted a client’s proxy upon request from the client.
HH-4
The complete voting records for each registered investment company (the “Fund”) that is managed by the Advisers will be filed on Form N-PX for the twelve months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. A description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to Gabelli Funds, LLC at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The Advisers’ proxy voting records will be retained in compliance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.
VI. | Voting Procedures |
1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and clearing firms are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to the Advisers.
Proxies are received in one of two forms:
● | Shareholder Vote Instruction Forms (“VIFs”) - Issued by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). Broadridge is an outside service contracted by the various institutions to issue proxy materials. |
● | Proxy cards which may be voted directly. |
2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each form represents is logged into the proxy system, electronically or manually, according to security.
3. Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee, the votes are cast and recorded for each account.
Records have been maintained on the ProxyEdge system.
ProxyEdge records include:
Security Name and CUSIP Number
Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Directors’ Recommendation (if any)
How the Adviser voted for the client on item
4. VIFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season are located in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files are transferred to an offsite storage facility during January/February.
HH-5
5. If a proxy card or VIF is received too late to be voted in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote including:
● | When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At the solicitor’s direction, the proxy is faxed or sent electronically. |
● | In some circumstances VIFs can be faxed or sent electronically to Broadridge up until the time of the meeting. |
6. In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained for each opposing entity.
7. Voting in Person
a) At times it may be necessary to vote the shares in person. In this case, a “legal proxy” is obtained in the following manner:
● | Banks and brokerage firms using the services at Broadridge: |
Broadridge is notified that we wish to vote in person. Broadridge issues individual legal proxies and sends them back via email or overnight (or the Adviser can pay messenger charges). A lead-time of at least two weeks prior to the meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed below for banks not using Broadridge may be implemented.
● | Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly: |
The bank is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested.
All legal proxies should appoint:
“Representative of [Adviser name] with full power of substitution.”
b) The legal proxies are given to the person attending the meeting along with the limited power of attorney.
HH-6
Appendix A
Proxy Guidelines
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
General Policy Statement
It is the policy of GAMCO Investors, Inc, and its affiliated advisers (collectively “the Advisers”) to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are neither for nor against management. We are for shareholders.
At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy statement should be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance that broad framework.
We do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of our research on the company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company. In cases where issues that we generally do not approve of are combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the issues will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate a vote in opposition to the overall proposals.
Board of Directors
We do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
● | Historical responsiveness to shareholders |
This may include such areas as:
-Paying greenmail
-Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of shareholder votes
● | Qualifications |
● | Nominating committee in place |
● | Number of outside directors on the board |
● | Attendance at meetings |
● | Overall performance |
HH-7
Selection of Auditors
In general, we support the Board of Directors’ recommendation for auditors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends, voting rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.
Classified Board
A classified board is one where the directors are divided into classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at each annual meeting.
While a classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range planning, we feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at this proposal on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the board’s historical responsiveness to the rights of shareholders.
Where a classified board is in place we will generally not support attempts to change to an annually elected board.
When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will not support attempts to classify the board.
Increase Authorized Common Stock
The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is considered on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
● | Future use of additional shares |
-Stock split
-Stock option or other executive compensation plan
-Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet
-Aid in restructuring
-Improve credit rating
-Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense
● | Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option plans |
HH-8
● | Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive effect |
We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the additional shares is contained in the proxy statement.
Confidential Ballot
We support the idea that a shareholder’s identity and vote should be treated with confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a case-by-case basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we endorse the use of independent Inspectors of Election.
Cumulative Voting
In general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total number for one candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.
Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind this shareholder right.
Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on the board. When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While we feel that each board member should represent all shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders an opportunity to have their views represented.
Director Liability and Indemnification
We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability and increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider dealing.
HH-9
Equal Access to the Proxy
The SEC’s rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents’ written arguments. Management has no such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy, we would look at such variables as length of time required to respond, percentage of ownership, etc.
Fair Price Provisions
Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended to prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to board-approved transactions.
We support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Golden Parachutes
Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or demoted after a takeover.
We support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that they may continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and shareholders even if the decision results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be decided on a case-by- case basis.
Anti-Greenmail Proposals
We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should be extended to all shareholders equally across the board.
HH-10
Limit Shareholders’ Rights to Call Special Meetings
We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Consideration of Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger
This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects of a merger and allows them the opportunity to consider the merger’s effects on employees, the community, and consumers.
As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. In general, this proposal does not allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this proposal.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Mergers, Buyouts, Spin-Offs, Restructurings
Each of the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the Department of Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a premium to the current market price. We may take into consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.
Military Issues
Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to the client’s direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
Northern Ireland
Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose of countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
HH-11
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to client direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
Opt Out of State Anti-Takeover Law
This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the state’s takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of the company’s stock before the buyer can exercise control unless the board approves.
We consider this on a case-by-case basis. Our decision will be based on the following:
● | State of Incorporation |
● | Management history of responsiveness to shareholders |
● | Other mitigating factors |
Poison Pill
In general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs of shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this position.
Reincorporation
Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in a state with more stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of the stock.
Stock Incentive Plans
Director and Employee Stock incentive plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors and employees. However, each incentive plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking into consideration the following:
● | Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10%. |
● | Kind of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how much. |
HH-12
● | Method of payment. |
● | Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under existing stock plans. |
● | The successful steps taken by management to maximize shareholder value. |
Supermajority Vote Requirements
Supermajority vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements often exceed the average level of shareholder participation. We support proposals’ approvals by a simple majority of the shares voting.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Limit Shareholders Right to Act by Written Consent
Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action without having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the shares that would be required to effect proposed action at a shareholder meeting.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
“Say-on-Pay” / “Say-When-on-Pay” / “Say-on-Golden-Parachutes”
Required under the Dodd-Frank Act; these proposals are non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation. We will generally vote with the Board of Directors’ recommendation(s) on advisory votes on executive compensation (“Say-on-Pay”), advisory votes on the frequency of voting on executive compensation (“Say-When-on-Pay”) and advisory votes relating to extraordinary transaction executive compensation (“Say-on-Golden-Parachutes”). In those instances when we believe that it is in our clients’ best interest, we may abstain or vote against executive compensation and/or the frequency of votes on executive compensation and/or extraordinary transaction executive compensation advisory votes.
Proxy Access
Proxy access is a tool used to attempt to promote board accountability by requiring that a company’s proxy materials contain not only the names of management nominees, but also any candidates nominated by long-term shareholders holding at least a certain stake in the company. We will review proposals regarding proxy access on a case-by-case basis taking into account the provisions of the proposal, the company’s current governance structure, the successful steps taken by management to maximize shareholder value, as well as other applicable factors.
HH-13
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977, and Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. He is also Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Associated Capital Group, Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School, and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.
Kevin V. Dreyer joined Gabelli in 2005 as a research analyst covering companies within the consumer sector. He currently serves as Co-Chief Investment Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s Value team and a portfolio manager of Gabelli Funds, LLC. He manages several funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. Mr. Dreyer received a BSE from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA from Columbia Business School.
Jeffrey J. Jonas, CFA, joined Gabelli in 2003 as a research analyst focusing on companies across the healthcare industry. In 2006, he began serving as a portfolio manager of Gabelli Funds, LLC and manages several funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. Mr. Jonas was a Presidential Scholar at Boston College, where he received a BS in Finance and Management Information Systems.
Jennie Tsai joined Gabelli in 2001 as a research analyst responsible for the healthcare and medical products industries. At Gabelli, Ms. Tsai is focused on medical sectors, including dental, orthopedics, diagnostics, dermatology, and ophthalmology. She received a BS in Commerce at the University of Virginia and an MBA from Columbia Business School.
Sara E. Wojda joined the firm in 2014 as a Research Analyst and covers the Diagnostics and Life Sciences industries. Since moving to London in 2018, she has expanded the firm’s global healthcare coverage and assisted with Gabelli’s UK-based funds. Sara graduated summa cum laude from Babson College with a BS in Business Management, double majoring in Economics and Accounting.
MANAGEMENT OF OTHER ACCOUNTS
The table below shows the number of other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the total assets in each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other paid investment vehicles and other accounts as of December 31, 2022. For each category, the table also shows the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on account performance.
Name
of Portfolio Team Member |
Type
of Accounts |
Total No. of Accounts Managed |
Total Assets | No. of Accounts where Advisory Fee is Based on Performance | Total
Assets in Accounts where Advisory Fee is Based on Performance |
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA | Registered Investment Companies: | 22
|
$16.3 billion
|
5
|
$5.2 billion
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 7
|
$1.0 billion
|
7
|
$937 million
| |
Other Accounts:
|
881
|
$6.1 billion
|
0
|
$0
| |
Kevin V. Dreyer | Registered Investment Companies: | 5
|
$6.5 billion
|
2
|
$4.5 billion
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 1
|
$4.1 million
|
0
|
$0
| |
Other Accounts:
|
269
|
$1.2 billion
|
0
|
$0
| |
Jeffrey J. Jonas, CFA | Registered Investment Companies: | 3
|
$4.5 billion
|
1
|
$2.5 billion
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 1
|
$6.9 million
|
0
|
$0
| |
Other Accounts:
|
11
|
$20.1 million
|
0
|
$0
| |
Sara Wojda | Registered Investment Companies: | 1
|
$1.9 billion
|
1
|
$1.9 billion
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
| |
Other Accounts:
|
4
|
$0.3 million
|
0
|
$0
| |
Jennie Tsai | Registered Investment Companies: | 1
|
$1.9 billion
|
1
|
$1.9 billion
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
| |
Other Accounts:
|
4
|
$3.1 million
|
0
|
$0
|
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager also has day to day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts. These potential conflicts include:
ALLOCATION OF LIMITED TIME AND ATTENTION. Because the portfolio managers manage many accounts, they may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if they were to devote all of their attention to the management of only a few accounts.
ALLOCATION OF LIMITED INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES. If the portfolio managers identify an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may be allocated among all or many of these accounts or other accounts managed primarily by other portfolio managers of the Adviser, and their affiliates.
SELECTION OF BROKER/DEALERS. Because of Mr. Gabelli’s indirect majority ownership interest in G.research, LLC, he may have an incentive to use G.research to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund.
PURSUIT OF DIFFERING STRATEGIES. At times, the portfolio managers may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which they exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of these accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio managers may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more of their accounts.
VARIATION IN COMPENSATION. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the accounts that they manage. If the structure of the Adviser’s management fee or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio managers may be motivated to favor certain accounts over others. The portfolio managers also may be motivated to favor accounts in which they have an investment interest, or in which the Adviser, or its affiliates have investment interests. In Mr. Gabelli’s case, the Adviser’s compensation and expenses for the Fund are marginally greater as a percentage of assets than for certain other accounts and are less than for certain other accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli, while his personal compensation structure varies with near-term performance to a greater degree in certain performance fee based accounts than with on-performance based accounts. In addition, he has investment interests in several of the funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates.
The Adviser and the Funds have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser and their staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
COMPENSATION STRUCTURE FOR MARIO J. GABELLI
Mr. Gabelli receives incentive-based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the Trust. Net revenues are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees the firm’s expenses (other than Mr. Gabelli’s compensation) allocable to this Trust. Four closed-end registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli have arrangements whereby the Adviser will only receive its investment advisory fee attributable to the liquidation value of outstanding preferred stock (and Mr. Gabelli would only receive his percentage of such advisory fee) if certain performance levels are met. Additionally, he receives similar incentive based variable compensation for managing other accounts within the firm and its affiliates. This method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through appreciation and net investment activity. The level of compensation is not determined with specific reference to the performance of any account against any specific benchmark. One of the other closed-end registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli has a performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement for which his compensation is adjusted up or down based on the performance of the investment company relative to an index. Mr. Gabelli manages other accounts with performance fees. Compensation for managing these accounts has two components. One component is based on a percentage of net revenues to the investment adviser for managing the account. The second component is based on absolute performance of the account, with respect to which a percentage of such performance fee is paid to Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the Adviser’s parent company, GBL, Mr. Gabelli also receives ten percent of the net operating profits of the parent company. He receives no base salary, no annual bonus, and no stock options.
COMPENSATION STRUCTURE FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE ADVISER OTHER THAN MARIO GABELLI
The compensation of the Portfolio Managers for the Fund is structure to enable the Adviser to attract and retain highly qualified professionals in a competitive environment. The Portfolio Managers receive a compensation package that includes a minimum draw or base salary, equity-based incentive compensation via awards of restricted stock, and incentive-based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenue received by the Adviser for managing a Fund to the extent that the amount exceeds a minimum level of compensation. Net revenues are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees certain of the firm’s expenses (other than the respective Portfolio Manager’s compensation) allocable to the respective Fund (the incentive-based variable compensation for managing other accounts is also based on a percentage of net revenues to the investment adviser for managing the account). This method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through appreciation and net investment activity. The level of equity-based incentive and incentive-based variable compensation is based on an evaluation by the Adviser’s parent, GBL, of quantitative and qualitative performance evaluation criteria. This evaluation takes into account, in a broad sense, the performance of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, but the level of compensation is not determined with specific reference to the performance of any account against any specific benchmark. Generally, greater consideration is given to the performance of larger accounts and to longer term performance over smaller accounts and short-term performance.
OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN THE FUND
Mario J. Gabelli, Kevin V. Dreyer, Jeffrey J. Jonas, Sara Wojda, and Jennie Tsai each owned over $1,000,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000,$ 0, and $0, respectively, of shares of the Trust as of December 31, 2022.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
Month
#1 07/01/2022 through 07/31/2022 |
Common –3,300
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – $11.31
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common –3,300
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,092,973 - 3,300 = 17,089,673
Preferred Series C – 2,000,000 Preferred Series E – 4,000,000 |
Month
#2 08/01/2022 through 08/31/2022 |
Common –N/A
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common –N/A
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common –N/A
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,089,673
Preferred Series C – 2,000,000 Preferred Series E – 4,000,000 |
Month
#3 09/01/2022 through 09/30/2022 |
Common –5,100
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – $11.12
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common –5,100
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,089,673 - 5,100 = 17,084,573
Preferred Series C – 2,000,000 Preferred Series E – 4,000,000 |
Month
#4 10/01/2022 through 10/31/2022 |
Common – 16,938
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – $9.66
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 16,938
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,084,573 -16,938 = 17,067,635
Preferred Series C – 2,000,000 Preferred Series E – 4,000,000 |
Month
#5 11/01/2022 through 11/30/2022 |
Common – 17,989
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – $9.97
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,989
Preferred Series C – N/A Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,067,635 - 17,989 = 17,049,646
Preferred Series C – 2,000,000 Preferred Series E – 4,000,000 |
Month
#6 |
Common – 12,069
Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – $10.28
Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 12,069
Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 17,049,646 - 12,069 = 17,037,577
Preferred Series E – 4,000,000 |
Total | Common – 55,396
Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – $10.09
Preferred Series E – N/A |
Common – 55,396
Preferred Series E – N/A |
N/A |
Footnote columns (c) and (d) of the table, by disclosing the following information in the aggregate for all plans or programs publicly
announced:
a. | The date each plan or program was announced – The notice of the potential repurchase of common and preferred shares occurs semiannually in the Fund’s shareholder reports in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
b. | The dollar amount (or share or unit amount) approved – Any or all common shares outstanding may be repurchased when the Fund’s common shares are trading at a discount of 10% or more from the net asset value of the shares. |
Any or all preferred shares outstanding may be repurchased at a discount to the respective liquidation value of $20.00.
c. | The expiration date (if any) of each plan or program – The Fund’s repurchase plans are ongoing. |
d. | Each plan or program that has expired during the period covered by the table – The Fund’s repurchase plans are ongoing. |
e. | Each plan or program the registrant has determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which the registrant does not intend to make further purchases. – The Fund’s repurchase plans are ongoing. |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a) | If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company, provide the following dollar amounts of income and fees/compensation related to the securities lending activities of the registrant during its most recent fiscal year: |
(1) Gross income from securities lending activities; $0
(2) All fees and/or compensation for each of the following securities lending activities and related services: any share of revenue generated by the securities lending program paid to the securities lending agent(s) (“revenue split”); fees paid for cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split; administrative fees that are not included in the revenue split; fees for indemnification that are not included in the revenue split; rebates paid to borrowers; and any other fees relating to the securities lending program that are not included in the revenue split, including a description of those other fees; $0
(3) The aggregate fees/compensation disclosed pursuant to paragraph (2); $0 and
(4) Net income from securities lending activities (i.e., the dollar amount in paragraph (1) minus the dollar amount in paragraph (3)). $0
(b) | If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company, describe the services provided to the registrant by the securities lending agent in the registrant’s most recent fiscal year. N/A |
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto. |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(a)(2)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2)(2) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(c) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) | The Gabelli Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ John C. Ball | ||
John C. Ball, Principal Executive Officer |
Date | March 9, 2023 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ John C. Ball | ||
John C. Ball, Principal Executive Officer |
Date | March 9, 2023 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ John C. Ball | ||
John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer |
Date | March 9, 2023 |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.