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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value at March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014, by caption on the consolidated balance sheet and by valuation hierarchy (as described above). We have included credit ratings information in certain of the tables because the information indicates the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed, and significant changes in ratings classifications could result in increased risk for us. There were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the first quarter of 2015.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Netting (a)

Total carrying
value

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
18,586

$

$

$

$
18,586

U.S. Government agencies

385



385

Sovereign debt/sovereign guaranteed
40

15,203



15,243

State and political subdivisions (b)

5,128

11


5,139

Agency RMBS

25,183



25,183

Non-agency RMBS

920



920

Other RMBS

1,386



1,386

Commercial MBS

1,851



1,851

Agency commercial MBS

3,785



3,785

Asset-backed CLOs

2,258



2,258

Other asset-backed securities

3,400



3,400

Equity securities
92




92

Money market funds (b)
730




730

Corporate bonds

1,745



1,745

Other debt securities

2,068



2,068

Foreign covered bonds
2,338

470



2,808

Non-agency RMBS (c)

2,138



2,138

Total available-for-sale securities
21,786

65,920

11


87,717

Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and equity instruments (b)
1,579

2,288



3,867

Derivative assets not designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
27

17,024

3

(13,365
)
3,689

Foreign exchange

6,199


(4,391
)
1,808

Equity
64

192

3

(118
)
141

Total derivative assets not designated as hedging
91

23,415

6

(17,874
)
5,638

Total trading assets
1,670

25,703

6

(17,874
)
9,505

Loans

140



140

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate

574



574

Foreign exchange

464



464

Total derivative assets designated as hedging

1,038



1,038

Other assets (d)
234

897

54


1,185

Total other assets
234

1,935

54


2,223

Subtotal assets of operations at fair value
23,690

93,698

71

(17,874
)
99,585

Percentage of assets prior to netting
20
%
80
%
%
 
 
Assets of consolidated investment management funds:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets
170

7,682



7,852

Other assets
462

111



573

Total assets of consolidated investment management funds
632

7,793



8,425

Total assets
$
24,322

$
101,491

$
71

$
(17,874
)
$
108,010

Percentage of assets prior to netting
19
%
81
%
%
 
 

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Netting (a)

Total carrying
value

Trading liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and equity instruments
$
412

$
235

$

$

$
647

Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
8

17,225

3

(13,836
)
3,400

Foreign exchange

6,073


(3,044
)
3,029

Equity and other contracts
28

354

3

(119
)
266

Total derivative liabilities not designated as hedging
36

23,652

6

(16,999
)
6,695

Total trading liabilities
448

23,887

6

(16,999
)
7,342

Long-term debt (b)

355



355

Other liabilities - derivative liabilities designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate

553



553

Foreign exchange

59



59

Total other liabilities - derivative liabilities designated as hedging

612



612

Subtotal liabilities of operations at fair value
448

24,854

6

(16,999
)
8,309

Percentage of liabilities prior to netting
2
%
98
%
%
 
 
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities

6,584



6,584

Other liabilities
27

9



36

Total liabilities of consolidated investment management funds
27

6,593



6,620

Total liabilities
$
475

$
31,447

$
6

$
(16,999
)
$
14,929

Percentage of liabilities prior to netting
1
%
99
%
%
 
 
(a)
ASC 815 permits the netting of derivative receivables and derivative payables under legally enforceable master netting agreements and permits the netting of cash collateral. Netting is applicable to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in trading assets or trading liabilities, and derivatives designated as hedging instruments included in other assets or other liabilities. Netting is allocated to the derivative products based on the net fair value of each product.
(b)
Includes certain interests in securitizations.
(c)
Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.
(d)
Includes private equity investments and seed capital.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2014
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Netting (a)

Total carrying
value

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
19,997

$

$

$

$
19,997

U.S. Government agencies

343



343

Sovereign debt/sovereign guaranteed
40

17,244



17,284

State and political subdivisions (b)

5,236

11


5,247

Agency RMBS

32,600



32,600

Non-agency RMBS

953



953

Other RMBS

1,551



1,551

Commercial MBS

1,959



1,959

Agency commercial MBS

3,132



3,132

Asset-backed CLOs

2,130



2,130

Other asset-backed securities

3,240



3,240

Equity securities
95




95

Money market funds (b)
763




763

Corporate bonds

1,785



1,785

Other debt securities

2,169



2,169

Foreign covered bonds
2,250

618



2,868

Non-agency RMBS (c)

2,214



2,214

Total available-for-sale securities
23,145

75,174

11


98,330

Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and equity instruments (b)
2,204

2,217



4,421

Derivative assets not designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
7

17,137

6

(13,942
)
3,208

Foreign exchange

6,280


(4,246
)
2,034

Equity
96

278

3

(159
)
218

Total derivative assets not designated as hedging
103

23,695

9

(18,347
)
5,460

Total trading assets
2,307

25,912

9

(18,347
)
9,881

Loans

21



21

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate

477



477

Foreign exchange

374



374

Total derivative assets designated as hedging

851



851

Other assets (d)
250

745

70


1,065

Total other assets
250

1,596

70


1,916

Subtotal assets of operations at fair value
25,702

102,703

90

(18,347
)
110,148

Percentage of assets prior to netting
20
%
80
%
%
 
 
Assets of consolidated investment management funds:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets
100

8,578



8,678

Other assets
457

147



604

Total assets of consolidated investment management funds
557

8,725



9,282

Total assets
$
26,259

$
111,428

$
90

$
(18,347
)
$
119,430

Percentage of assets prior to netting
19
%
81
%
%
 
 



Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2014
(dollar amounts in millions)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Netting (a)

Total carrying
value

Trading liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and equity instruments
$
367

$
294

$

$

$
661

Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
3

17,645

6

(14,467
)
3,187

Foreign exchange

6,367


(3,149
)
3,218

Equity and other contracts
47

499

3

(181
)
368

Total derivative liabilities not designated as hedging
50

24,511

9

(17,797
)
6,773

Total trading liabilities
417

24,805

9

(17,797
)
7,434

Long-term debt (b)

347



347

Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 Derivative liabilities designated as hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate

385



385

Foreign exchange

62



62

Total derivative liabilities designated as hedging

447



447

Other liabilities
4




4

Total other liabilities
4

447



451

Subtotal liabilities of operations at fair value
421

25,599

9

(17,797
)
8,232

Percentage of liabilities prior to netting
2
%
98
%
%
 
 
Liabilities of consolidated investment management funds:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities

7,660



7,660

Other liabilities
1

8



9

Total liabilities of consolidated investment management funds
1

7,668



7,669

Total liabilities
$
422

$
33,267

$
9

$
(17,797
)
$
15,901

Percentage of liabilities prior to netting
1
%
99
%
%
 
 
(a)
ASC 815 permits the netting of derivative receivables and derivative payables under legally enforceable master netting agreements and permits the netting of cash collateral. Netting is applicable to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in trading assets or trading liabilities, and derivatives designated as hedging instruments included in other assets or other liabilities. Netting is allocated to the derivative products based on the net fair value of each product.
(b)
Includes certain interests in securitizations.
(c)
Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.
(d)
Includes private equity investments and seed capital.

Details Of Certain Items Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis Table
Details of certain items measured at fair value
 on a recurring basis
March 31, 2015
 
Dec. 31, 2014
Total
carrying
value (a)

 
Ratings
 
Total
carrying value (a)

 
Ratings
AAA/
AA-

A+/
A-

BBB+/
BBB-

BB+ and
lower

 
 
AAA/
AA-

A+/
A-

BBB+/
BBB-

BB+ and
lower

(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Non-agency RMBS, originated in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
76

 
%
%
%
100
%
 
$
78

 
%
%
%
100
%
2006
134

 



100

 
138

 



100

2005
276

 

21

18

61

 
284

 

21

19

60

2004 and earlier
434

 
3

5

27

65

 
453

 
3

5

27

65

Total non-agency RMBS
$
920

 
1
%
8
%
19
%
72
%
 
$
953

 
1
%
9
%
19
%
71
%
Commercial MBS - Domestic, originated in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009-2015
$
686

 
84
%
16
%
%
%
 
$
639

 
83
%
17
%
%
%
2008
19

 
100




 
19

 
100




2007
349

 
65

21

14


 
353

 
65

21

14


2006
545

 
82

18



 
599

 
83

17



2005
179

 
100




 
271

 
100




2004 and earlier
6

 
100




 
6

 
100




Total commercial MBS - Domestic
$
1,784

 
81
%
16
%
3
%
%
 
$
1,887

 
82
%
15
%
3
%
%
Foreign covered bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
1,394

 
100
%
%
%
%
 
$
1,266

 
100
%
%
%
%
United Kingdom
604

 
100




 
690

 
100




Netherlands
215

 
100




 
244

 
100




Other
595

 
100




 
668

 
100




Total foreign covered bonds
$
2,808

 
100
%
%
%
%
 
$
2,868

 
100
%
%
%
%
European floating rate notes - available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom
$
1,052

 
83
%
17
%
%
%
 
$
1,172

 
83
%
17
%
%
%
Netherlands
250

 
100




 
296

 
100




Ireland
129

 



100

 
144

 



100

Other
21

 
100




 
25

 
99

1



Total European floating rate notes - available-for-sale
$
1,452

 
79
%
12
%
%
9
%
 
$
1,637

 
79
%
12
%
%
9
%
Sovereign debt/sovereign guaranteed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
France
$
4,252

 
100
%
%
%
%
 
$
3,550

 
100
%
%
%
%
United Kingdom
2,858

 
100




 
5,076

 
100




Spain
1,817

 


100


 
1,978

 


100


Germany
1,548

 
100




 
1,522

 
100




Italy
1,252

 


100


 
1,427

 


100


Netherlands
1,237

 
100




 
1,800

 
100




Belguim
1,058

 
100




 
829

 
100




Ireland
802

 

17

83


 
672

 


100


Other
419

 
83


17


 
430

 
81


19


Total sovereign debt/sovereign guaranteed
$
15,243

 
74
%
1
%
25
%
%
 
$
17,284

 
76
%
%
24
%
%
Non-agency RMBS (b), originated in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2007
$
599

 
%
%
%
100
%
 
$
620

 
%
%
%
100
%
2006
627

 


1

99

 
653

 


1

99

2005
706

 

3

1

96

 
727

 

3

1

96

2004 and earlier
206

 

4

7

89

 
214

 

4

7

89

Total non-agency RMBS (b)
$
2,138

 
%
1
%
1
%
98
%
 
$
2,214

 
%
1
%
1
%
98
%

(a)
At March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014, foreign covered bonds and sovereign debt were included in Level 1 and Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy. All other assets in the table are Level 2 assets in the valuation hierarchy.
(b)
Previously included in the Grantor Trust. The Grantor Trust was dissolved in 2011.
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The tables below include a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (including the change in fair value), for financial instruments classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
Available-for-sale securities

 
Trading assets
 
 
 
Total assets

(in millions)
State and
political
subdivisions

 
Derivative
assets

(a)
Other
assets

 
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2014
$
11

 
$
9

 
$
70

 
$
90

Total gains or (losses) for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

(b) 
(1
)
(c) 
(2
)
(d) 
(3
)
Purchases, sales and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases

 

 
7

 
7

Sales

 

 
(21
)
 
(21
)
Settlements

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Fair value at March 31, 2015
$
11

 
$
6

 
$
54

 
$
71

Change in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period
 
 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
(a)
Derivative assets are reported on a gross basis.
(b)
Realized gains (losses) are reported in securities gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) except for the credit portion of OTTI losses which are recorded in securities gains (losses).
(c)
Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.
(d)
Reported in investment and other income.


Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
Trading liabilities

 
Total liabilities

(in millions)
Derivative liabilities

(a)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2014
$
9

 
$
9

Total (gains) or losses for the period:
 
 
 
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)
(1
)
(b) 
(1
)
Settlements
(2
)
 
(2
)
Fair value at March 31, 2015
$
6

 
$
6

Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period
$
1

 
$
1

(a)
Derivative liabilities are reported on a gross basis.
(b)
Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.


Fair value measurements for assets using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
Trading assets
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
State and  political
subdivisions

 
Debt and equity
instruments

 
Derivative
assets

(a)
Other
assets

 
Total
assets

Fair value at Dec. 31, 2013
$
11

 
$
1

 
$
22

 
$
105

 
$
139

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Total gains or (losses) for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

(b)

(c)
(2
)
(c)
2

(d)

Purchases and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases

 

 

 
8

 
8

Sales

 

 

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Fair value at March 31, 2014
$
11

 
$
1

 
$
19

 
$
110

 
$
141

Change in unrealized gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period
 
 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
(2
)
(a)
Derivative assets are reported on a gross basis.
(b)
Realized gains (losses) are reported in securities gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) except for the credit portion of OTTI losses which are recorded in securities gains (losses).
(c)
Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.
(d)
Reported in investment and other income.
Fair value measurements for liabilities using significant unobservable inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Trading liabilities

 
Total liabilities

(in millions)
Derivative liabilities

(a)
Fair value at Dec. 31, 2013
$
75

 
$
75

Transfers out of Level 3
(37
)
 
(37
)
Total (gains) or losses for the period:
 
 
 
Included in earnings (or changes in net liabilities)
3

(b)
3

Fair value at March 31, 2014
$
41

 
$
41

Change in unrealized (gains) or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period
$
3

 
$
3


(a)
Derivative liabilities are reported on a gross basis.
(b)
Reported in foreign exchange and other trading revenue.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheet by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded during the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014.


Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2015
 
Total carrying
value

(in millions)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Loans (a)
$

 
$
108

 
$
2

 
$
110

Other assets (b)

 
7

 

 
7

Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$

 
$
115

 
$
2

 
$
117

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at Dec. 31, 2014
 
Total carrying
value

(in millions)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Loans (a)
$

 
$
112

 
$
2

 
$
114

Other assets (b)

 
6

 

 
6

Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$

 
$
118

 
$
2

 
$
120

(a)
During the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014, the fair value of these loans increased less than $1 million and decreased $3 million, respectively, based on the fair value of the underlying collateral as allowed by ASC 310, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a loan, with an offset to the allowance for credit losses.
(b)
Includes other assets received in satisfaction of debt and loans held for sale. Loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or fair value.

Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The following tables present the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of assets
(dollars in millions)
Fair value at
March 31, 2015
 
Valuation techniques
Unobservable input
Range

Measured on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivisions
 
$
11

Discounted cash flow
Expected credit loss
1
%
Trading assets - Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Structured foreign exchange swaptions
 
3

Option pricing model (a)
Correlation risk
0%-25%

 
 
 
 
Long-term foreign exchange volatility
13%-15%

Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Equity options
 
3

Option pricing model (a)
Long-term equity volatility
21%-22%

Measured on a nonrecurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
2

Discounted cash flows
Timing of sale
0-15 months

 
 
 
 
Cap rate
8
%
 
 
 
 
Cost to complete/sell
0%-260%



Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative information
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of liabilities
(dollars in millions)
Fair value at
March 31, 2015
 
Valuation techniques
Unobservable input
Range
Measured on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities - Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Structured foreign exchange swaptions
 
$
3

Option pricing model (a)
Correlation risk
0%-25%
 
 
 
 
Long-term foreign exchange volatility
13%-15%
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Equity options
 
3

Option pricing model (a)
Long-term equity volatility
21%-22%
(a)
The option pricing model uses market inputs such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and volatility to calculate the fair value of the option.
Fair Value by Balance Sheet Grouping
The following tables present the estimated fair value and the carrying amount of financial instruments not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014, by caption on the consolidated balance sheet and by the valuation hierarchy (as described above).

Summary of financial instruments
March 31, 2015
(in millions)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 
Total
estimated
fair value

 
Carrying
amount

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks
$

$
89,704

$

 
$
89,704

 
$
89,704

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

18,947


 
18,947

 
18,937

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

28,268


 
28,268

 
28,268

Securities held-to-maturity
10,462

31,214


 
41,676

 
41,237

Loans

60,088


 
60,088

 
59,906

Other financial assets
7,167

1,073


 
8,240

 
8,240

Total
$
17,629

$
229,294

$

 
$
246,923

 
$
246,292

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$

$
111,622

$

 
$
111,622

 
$
111,622

Interest-bearing deposits

168,831


 
168,831

 
169,637

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

7,919


 
7,919

 
7,919

Payables to customers and broker-dealers

21,959


 
21,959

 
21,959

Borrowings

984


 
984

 
984

Long-term debt

20,711


 
20,711

 
20,046

Total
$

$
332,026

$

 
$
332,026

 
$
332,167



Summary of financial instruments
Dec. 31, 2014
(in millions)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 
Total estimated
fair value

 
Carrying
amount

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve and other central banks
$

$
96,682

$

 
$
96,682

 
$
96,682

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

19,505


 
19,505

 
19,495

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

20,302


 
20,302

 
20,302

Securities held-to-maturity
5,063

16,064


 
21,127

 
20,933

Loans

56,840


 
56,840

 
56,749

Other financial assets
6,970

1,121


 
8,091

 
8,091

Total
$
12,033

$
210,514

$

 
$
222,547

 
$
222,252

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$

$
104,240

$

 
$
104,240

 
$
104,240

Interest-bearing deposits

160,688


 
160,688

 
161,629

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

11,469


 
11,469

 
11,469

Payables to customers and broker-dealers

21,181


 
21,181

 
21,181

Borrowings

956


 
956

 
956

Long-term debt

20,401


 
20,401

 
19,917

Total
$

$
318,935

$

 
$
318,935

 
$
319,392

Summary Of Hedged Financial Instruments Disclosure
The table below summarizes the carrying amount of the hedged financial instruments, the notional amount of the hedge and the unrealized gain (loss) (estimated fair value) of the derivatives.

Hedged financial instruments
Carrying amount

Notional amount of hedge

Unrealized
(in millions)
Gain

(Loss)

March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
$
7,233

$
6,966

$
4

$
(539
)
Long-term debt
16,623

16,100

568

(14
)
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Securities available-for-sale
$
7,294

$
7,045

$
4

$
(370
)
Long-term debt
16,469

16,100

470

(14
)