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Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

16. Subsequent Events

Warrant Exchange Agreements

On February 6, 2018, the Company and CVI Investments, Inc. (“CVI”) entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “CVI Agreement”). The Company had previously issued to CVI a warrant to purchase 99,333 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) (the “CVI Warrant”) of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) pursuant to the registered offering described in the Company’s prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act of 1933 on February 9, 2017 (the “2017 Offering” and the warrants issued in such offering, the “2017 Warrants”). Pursuant to the CVI Agreement, in exchange for CVI’s agreement to surrender the CVI Warrant for cancellation, the Company agreed to issue to CVI a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient resulting from dividing $232,440 by the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the first completed trading day following the first public announcement by the Company of the material terms and conditions of a Company financing transaction.

The CVI Agreement contained a “Most Favored Nations” (“MFN”) clause, allowing CVI to opt to substitute terms of warrant exchange agreements entered with other warrant holders from the 2017 Offering if CVI deemed those terms more favorable. Pursuant to this MFN provision, effective as of March 1, CVI Agreement was deemed modified as follows: Pursuant to the CVI Agreement, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the CVI Warrants, the Company issued to CVI a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $232,440.00 (the “CVI Note”). The CVI Note accrues interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate of 5.0% per annum and the entire principal and accrued interest is due and payable on August 13, 2018. The interest rate increases to 18% per annum during a period in which there is an “event of default” under the CVI Note. The holder has the right, from time to time after April 30, 2018, to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $7.00 per share (subject to adjustments for stock splits, combinations and the like) (the “Conversion Price”), provided that CVI may not affect any such conversions to the extent it would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. At any time after an event of default has occurred (whether or not the Company has cured such default), CVI may elect to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at an alternate conversion price equal to the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect at the time of such conversion, or (ii) 70% of the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock on a trading day during the 10-trading period prior to such conversion. For purposes of the CVI Note, an “event of default” is deemed to have occurred upon (A) the suspension of trading of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for a period of five consecutive trading days, (B) the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon a conversion within five trading days of the applicable conversion date or upon the Company’s notice that it does not intend to comply a request by Empery to convert, (C) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ failure to timely pay any amount due under the CVI Note or the CVI Agreement, (D) the Company’s bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding, or (E) a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the CVI Note or the CVI Agreement that remains uncured for a period of three consecutive trading days. On April 2, 2018, the Company and CVI mutually agreed to waive the April 30, 2018 start date for the conversion right of the CVI Note, and CVI converted the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on the CVI Note into 33,356 shares of Company’s Common Stock. As a result, the CVI Note is fully paid.

On February 7, 2018, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Anson Agreement”) with Anson Investments Master Fund LP (“Anson”). The Company previously issued to Anson a warrant to purchase 30,000 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) of Common Stock (the “Anson Warrant”) in the 2017 Offering. Pursuant to the Anson Agreement, on February 8, 2018, the Company issued to Anson Investments 12,536 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Anson Warrant.

On February 9, 2018, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Sabby Agreement”) with Sabby Healthcare Master Fund Ltd. and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund Ltd (collectively, “Sabby”). The Company had previously issued to Sabby warrants to purchase an aggregate of 83,333 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) of Common Stock (the “Sabby Warrants”) pursuant to the 2017 Offering. Pursuant to the Sabby Agreement, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Sabby Warrants, the Company will issue to Sabby a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing $195,000 by the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the date of the closing date of the exchange. Such closing is expected to occur on or before February 13, 2018, and the Sabby Agreement will terminate if such closing does not occur by such date. The Sabby Agreement also provides that during the 30-trading day period following the closing of the exchange, Sabby will not sell in open market transactions more than 2% of the daily trading volume of Common Stock on any one trading day. Further, the Sabby Agreement provides that if the Company enters into an agreement with a holder of the 2017 Warrants that provides for the exchange of such warrants on terms more favorable than those contained in the Sabby Agreement, as determined in the reasonable discretion of Sabby, then the Company will provide written notice to Sabby and the Sabby Agreement will be deemed to have been modified in an economically and legally equivalent manner such that Sabby would receive such more favorable terms, unless Sabby elects not to accept such terms. For purposes of determining whether terms are more favorable than the terms contained in the Sabby Agreement, an exchange ratio that is based upon 100% of the then market price of the Common Stock, even if less than the price applicable to the exchange of the Sabby Warrants, is not more favorable than the terms of the Sabby Agreement.

Also on February 9, 2018, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Hudson Bay Agreement”) with Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd (“Hudson Bay”). The Company had previously issued to Hudson Bay a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 146,666 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) of Common Stock (the “Hudson Bay Warrant”) pursuant to the 2017 Offering. Pursuant to the Hudson Bay Agreement, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Hudson Bay Warrant, the Company issued to Hudson Bay a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $343,200 (the “Hudson Bay Note”). The Hudson Bay Agreement also provides that provides that if the Company enters into an agreement with a holder of the 2017 Warrants that provides for the exchange of such warrants on terms more favorable than those contained in the Hudson Bay Agreement, including without limitation, with respect to ratio of any cash paid, or principal amount of notes or value of Common Stock paid in exchange for such warrants, then the Company is to provide notice to Hudson Bay within one trading day of such agreement and the terms of the Hudson Bay Agreement will be deemed to have been modified in an economically and legally equivalent manner such that Hudson Bay would receive the benefit of such more favorable terms, unless Hudson Bay elects not to accept such terms by a notice delivered to the Company within 10 trading days.

The Hudson Bay Note accrues interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate of 5% per annum and the entire principal and accrued interest is due and payable on August 9, 2018. The interest rate increases to 18% per annum during a period in which there is an “event of default” under the Hudson Bay Note. The holder has the right, from time to time after April 30, 2018, to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $7.00 per share (subject to adjustments for stock splits, combinations and the like) (the “Conversion Price”), provided that Hudson Bay may not affect any such conversions to the extent it would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. At and any time after an event of default has occurred (whether or not the Company has cured such default), Hudson Bay may elect to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at an alternate conversion price equal to the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect at the time of such conversion, or (ii) 70% of the lowest volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock on a trading day during the 10-trading period prior to such conversion. For purposes of the Hudson Bay Note, an “event of default” is deemed to have occurred upon (A) the suspension of trading of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for a period of five consecutive trading days, (B) the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon a conversion within five trading days of the applicable conversion date or upon the Company’s notice that it does not intend to comply a request by Hudson Bay to convert, (C) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ failure to timely pay any amount due under the Hudson Bay Note or the Hudson Bay Agreement, (D) the Company’s bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding, or (E) a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Hudson Bay Note or the Hudson Bay Agreement that remains uncured for a period of three consecutive trading days. On April 3, 2018, the Company and Hudson Bay mutually agreed to waive the April 30, 2018 start date for the conversion right of the Hudson Bay Note, and Hudson Bay converted the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on the Hudson Bay Note into 49,390 shares of Company’s Common Stock. As a result, the Hudson Bay Note is fully paid.

 

On February 13, 2018, the Company and Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC – Segregated Master Portfolio B (“Alto”) entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Alto Agreement”). The Company had previously issued to Alto a warrant to purchase 106,667 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) (the “Alto Warrant”) of its Common Stock pursuant to the 2017 Offering. Pursuant to the Alto Agreement, in exchange for Alto’s agreement to surrender the Alto Warrant for cancellation, the Company agreed to issue to Alto a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient resulting from dividing $249,600 by the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the closing date of the exchange. Pursuant to the Alto Agreement, on February 15, 2018, the Company issued to Alto 45,464 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Alto Warrant.

The Alto Agreement contained a MFN clause, allowing Alto to opt to substitute terms of Warrant Exchange Agreements entered with other warrant holders from the 2017 Offering if Alto deemed those terms more favorable. Pursuant to this MFN clause, effective as of February 13, 2018, shares previously issued to Alto under the Alto Agreement were returned/cancelled and the Alto Agreement was deemed modified as follows: Pursuant to the Alto Agreement, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Alto Warrants, the Company issued to Alto a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $249,600.00 (the “Alto Note”). The Alto Note accrues interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate of 5.0% per annum and the entire principal and accrued interest is due and payable on August 13, 2018. The interest rate increases to 18% per annum during a period in which there is an “event of default” under the Alto Note. The holder has the right, from time to time after April 30, 2018, to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price provided that Alto may not affect any such conversions to the extent it would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. At any time after an event of default has occurred (whether or not the Company has cured such default), Alto may elect to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at an alternate conversion price equal to the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect at the time of such conversion, or (ii) 70% of the lowest volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock on a trading day during the 10-trading period prior to such conversion. For purposes of the Alto Note, an “event of default” is deemed to have occurred upon (A) the suspension of trading of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for a period of five consecutive trading days, (B) the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon a conversion within five trading days of the applicable conversion date or upon the Company’s notice that it does not intend to comply a request by Empery to convert, (C) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ failure to timely pay any amount due under the Alto Note or the Alto Agreement, (D) the Company’s bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding, or (E) a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Alto Note or the Alto Agreement that remains uncured for a period of three consecutive trading days. On April 2, 2018, the Company and Alto mutually agreed to waive the April 30, 2018 start date for the conversion right of the Alto Note, and Alto converted the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on the Alto Note into 35,998 shares of Company’s Common Stock. As a result, the Alto Note is fully paid.

On February 14, 2018, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Lincoln Park Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC (“Lincoln Park”). The Company previously issued to Lincoln Park a warrant to purchase 8,333 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) of Common Stock (the “Lincoln Park Warrant”) in the 2017 Offering. Pursuant to the Lincoln Park Agreement, on February 19, 2018, the Company issued to Lincoln Park Capital 3,421 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Lincoln Park Warrant.

On February 22, 2018, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Empery Agreement”) with Empery Asset Master Ltd., Empery Tax Efficient, LP and Empery Tax Efficient II, LP (collectively, “Empery”). The Company had previously issued to Empery warrants to purchase an aggregate of 26,668 shares (on a post-reverse split basis) (the “Empery Warrants”) of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) pursuant to the registered offering described in the Company’s prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act of 1933 on February 9, 2017 (the “2017 Offering” and the warrants issued in such offering, the “2017 Warrants”). Pursuant to the Empery Agreement, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Empery Warrants, the Company issued to Empery convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $64,403.12 (the “Empery Notes”). The Empery Agreement also provides that if the Company enters into an agreement with a holder of the 2017 Warrants that provides for the exchange of such warrants on terms more favorable than those contained in the Empery Agreement, including without limitation, with respect to ratio of any cash paid, or principal amount of notes or value of Common Stock paid in exchange for such warrants, then the Company is to provide notice to Empery within one trading day of such agreement and the terms of the Empery Agreement will be deemed to have been modified in an economically and legally equivalent manner such that Empery would receive the benefit of such more favorable terms, unless Empery elects not to accept such terms by a notice delivered to the Company within 10 trading days.

The Empery Notes accrue interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate of 4.75% per annum and the entire principal and accrued interest is due and payable on August 22, 2018. The interest rate increases to 18% per annum during a period in which there is an “event of default” under the Empery Notes. The holder has the right, from time to time after April 30, 2018, to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price, provided that Empery may not affect any such conversions to the extent it would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. At any time after an event of default has occurred (whether or not the Company has cured such default), Empery may elect to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock at an alternate conversion price equal to the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect at the time of such conversion, or (ii) 70% of the lowest volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock on a trading day during the 10-trading period prior to such conversion. For purposes of the Empery Notes, an “event of default” is deemed to have occurred upon (A) the suspension of trading of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for a period of five consecutive trading days, (B) the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon a conversion within five trading days of the applicable conversion date or upon the Company’s notice that it does not intend to comply a request by Empery to convert, (C) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ failure to timely pay any amount due under the Empery Notes or the Empery Agreement, (D) the Company’s bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding, or (E) a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Empery Notes or the Empery Agreement that remains uncured for a period of three consecutive trading days.

The Company’s entry into each of the warrant exchange agreements were the result of separate private negotiations between the Company and each of the named companies.

Series A Convertible Preferred

On March 7, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Investors, in a private placement pursuant to Rule 4(a)(2) and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, an aggregate of 10,700 shares of the Company’s newly-created non-voting Series A Convertible Preferred, and warrants to acquire an aggregate 1,383,631 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at an aggregate purchase price of $10,700,000. The Series A Convertible Preferred is initially convertible into 1,844,835 shares of common stock based on an initial conversion price of $5.80 per share.

 

At the first closing of the Series A Convertible Preferred on March 9, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate 5,987 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred and 774,186 Warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of $5,987,000. The second closing of the remaining 4,713 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred and 609,445 shares of common stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of $4,713,000 will occur within five business days of receipt of necessary stockholder approval under the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. Under the Series A Convertible Preferred, the Company is obligated to seek stockholder approval no later than May 7, 2018 (within 60 days of the date of the Series A Convertible Preferred), and will file proxy materials with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith.

The Company’s directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Company’s common stock, who collectively hold more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting power, entered into voting agreements dated March 9, 2018, pursuant to which they agreed to vote in favor of any resolution presented to the stockholders of the Company to approve the issuance, in the aggregate, of greater than 19.99% of the common stock outstanding prior to the entry into the Series A Convertible Preferred, for less than the greater of the book or market value of the common stock as required by the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. In addition, such persons also entered into lock-up agreements pursuant to which they agreed to refrain from certain transactions in the Company’s equity securities until the earlier of (i) September 9, 2018 (the six month anniversary of the first closing) and (ii) the initial closing date of a Qualified Offering (as such term is defined in the purchase agreement). Under the Series A Convertible Preferred, the Company also agreed to refrain from issuing, or entering into any agreement to issue, or announcing the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents (subject to certain exclusions) prior to obtaining such stockholder approval.

Qualified Offering is defined in the purchase agreement and the Certificate of Designation (as defined below) as a public offering raising aggregate gross proceeds of no less than $20.0 million. In the event of a Qualified Offering, under the Series A Convertible Preferred, investors have the right to acquire the securities sold in such Qualified Offering by converting their shares of Series A Convertible Preferred into the same securities on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis based on the stated value of their shares of Series A Convertible Preferred.

Series A Convertible Preferred: On March 8, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A 20% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which designated up to 17,500 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred. The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred have a stated value equal to $1,000 and bear cumulative dividends, payable in cash or shares of common stock at the Company’ option, at a rate of 20% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 31, beginning on the first such date after issuance, and upon conversion if accrued and unpaid at such time. Such dividends cease to accrue upon the consummation of a Qualified Offering.

Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred are convertible into common stock at the option the holder from time to time. Prior to receipt of stockholder approval, such conversion is limited to an Investor’s pro rata share of the aggregate 19.99% limit under applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations. Following receipt of stockholder approval, conversion is subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99% at the option of the Investor).

The initial conversion price is $5.80 per share of common stock, subject to standard adjustments for certain transactions affecting the Company’s securities (such as stock dividends, stock splits, and the like). Until consummation of a Qualified Offering, such conversion price is also subject to anti-dilution price protection in the event of non-exempt equity issuances at a price per share lower than the then applicable conversion price. If the Company has not consummated a Qualified Offering (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) on or before September 9, 2018 (the six month anniversary of the first closing), on each of the six month anniversary of the first and the second closings, the Conversion Price shall be reduced to the lesser of (x) the then applicable Conversion Price, as adjusted, (y) $3.00 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits and the like) and (z) the lowest VWAP for any trading day during the five trading days immediately following each such adjustment date.

 

The Series A Convertible Preferred generally have no voting rights. However, for so long as any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred are outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred is required to: (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Convertible Preferred or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Series A Convertible Preferred (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Series A Convertible Preferred, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary that is not a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred are entitled to receive out of the assets the Company the same amount they would have received on an as converted basis, disregarding any conversion limitations. Such amounts are paid on a pari passu basis with all holders of Common Stock.

Warrants: Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue Warrants to acquire an aggregate of 1,383,631 shares of Common Stock, or approximately 75% of the shares of Common Stock into which the Series A Convertible Preferred are initially exercisable. The Warrants have an initial exercise price of $6.59 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, may not be exercised until the date that is six months after issuance, and have a term of five years from the initial exercise date. Prior to receipt of stockholder approval, exercise of the Warrants is limited to an Investor’s pro rata share of the aggregate 19.99% limit under applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations. Exercise is also subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99% at the option of the Investor.

Placement Agent: Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) acted as placement agent pursuant to an engagement letter dated January 16, 2018 (the “Engagement Letter”). Under the engagement letter, the Company agreed to pay Cantor a fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from United States based Investors. The Company also agreed to reimburse Cantor for its actual, out-of-pocket accountable expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the Private Placement.

Neuvax Phase 2b Clinical Trial

On April 2, 2018 and in connection with the Company’s single-blinded, controlled Phase 2b independent investigator-sponsored clinical trial of Herceptin: Genentech/Roche) +/- NeuVax in HER2 1+/2+ breast cancer patients, we announced the interim efficacy analysis, conducted by an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board of the efficacy and safety data for the study in an overall population of 275 patients as well as the two primary study target patient populations (node-positive and triple negative breast cancer (“TNBC”)) after a median follow-up of 19 months, demonstrated a clinically meaningful difference in median disease-free survival in favor of the active arm (NeuVax + Herceptin), a primary endpoint of the study, with hazard ratios of 0.67 and 0.61 in the intent to treat and modified intent to treat populations (i.e., those who received at least one dose of vaccine or control) as well as a 34.9% and 39.5% reduction in relative risk of recurrence in the active versus control arms in the intent to treat and modified intent to treat populations, respectively. A clinically meaningful and also statistically significant difference was found between the two arms in the cohort of patients (n= 98) with TNBC, with a hazard ratio of 0.26 and a p-value of 0.023 in favor of the NeuVax + Herceptin combination. Similarly, a clinically meaningful and statistically significant difference was found between the two arms in favor of the combination in the cohort of patients not receiving hormonal therapy (n = 110), with a hazard ratio of 0.24 and a p-value of 0.009. This pre-specified interim analysis also showed an adverse event profile with no notable differences between treatment arms. This analysis confirmed the 2016 data showing that the addition of NeuVax to Herceptin did not result in any additional cardiotoxicity compared to Herceptin alone. Based on these results, and the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board’s recommendation, the Company plans to expeditiously seek regulatory guidance by the FDA for further development of the combination of NeuVax + Herceptin in TNBC, considering the statistically significant benefit of the combination therapy seen in this population with large unmet medical need.

JGB Action

On or about April 9, 2018, JGB filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York captioned JGB (Cayman) Newton, Ltd. v. Sellas Life Sciences Group, Inc., et al., Case 1:18-cv-3095 (DLC), or the JGB Action. The complaint in the JGB Action asserts claims under state law and federal securities law against the Company, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Stergiou and Angelos M. Stergiou, M.D., ScD H.C, and the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer, Aleksey N. Krylov (Mr. Krylov together with the Company and Dr. Stergiou, the “Defendants”). The complaint in the JGB Action alleges, among other things, that we breached a contractual obligation to deliver certain shares of the Company’s common stock to JGB and that, in the course of negotiations related to the senior secured debenture agreement, the Defendants failed to disclose to JGB certain information regarding positive clinical trial results that was not then public. According to the complaint, JGB seeks to receive 2,483,500 shares of the Company’s common stock, damages, and costs and expenses incurred in the JGB action, among other things. The Company disputes the claims in the JGB Action and intends to defend against them vigorously. The Company has retained the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, as its defense counsel for the JGB Action.