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Equity Award Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Equity Award Plans

11. Equity Award Plans

In April 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted and the stockholders approved the 2006 Stock Option Plan (“2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options under the federal tax laws and non-statutory stock options. Only employees may receive incentive stock options, but non-statutory stock options may be granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The stock options are exercisable at a price equal to the market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of the grant as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The term of options granted under the 2006 Plan may not exceed ten years. Certain options are eligible for exercise prior to vesting. Exercised but unvested shares of common stock are subject to repurchase by the Company at the initial exercise price. The proceeds from the shares of common stock subject to repurchase are classified as a liability and reclassified to equity as the shares vest. Under the 2006 Plan’s early exercise feature, the Company had the right to repurchase 18 and 85 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company records cash received from the exercise of unvested stock options as a long-term liability, as well as the fair value of vested outstanding options to non-employee consultants. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, $249 and $826, respectively, has been recorded as a long-term liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

In February 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”), under which 4,500 shares of common stock were originally reserved for issuance. Additionally, all reserved and unissued shares under the 2006 Plan at the time the 2013 Plan became effective are eligible for issuance under the 2013 Plan. The 2013 Plan became effective on March 21, 2013, at which time the Company ceased to grant equity awards under the 2006 Plan. The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the award of stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, RSUs, performance awards and stock bonuses to the Company’s employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors. On January 1 of each of the first 10 calendar years through 2023, the number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will automatically increase by an amount equal to 5% of the total outstanding shares as of immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser number of shares as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms of the 2013 Plan, the shares available for issuance increased by approximately 1,878 shares of common stock on January 1, 2016.

Stock Options

Under the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan, the term of options granted may not exceed ten years. Unless the terms of an optionee’s stock option agreement provide otherwise, if an optionee’s service relationship with the Company, or any of its affiliates, ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the optionee may exercise the vested portion of any options for three months after the date of such termination. If an optionee’s service relationship with the Company, or any of its affiliates, ceases due to disability or death (or an optionee dies within a certain period following cessation of service), the optionee or a beneficiary may exercise any vested options for a period of 12 months. In no event, however, may an option be exercised beyond the expiration of its term.

A summary of activity under the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan is as follows:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Term

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Price Per Share

 

 

(in Years)

 

 

Value

 

Balances at December 31, 2012

 

 

4,314

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

 

7.11

 

 

$

34,439

 

Options granted

 

 

1,594

 

 

 

11.98

 

 

 

9.26

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(618

)

 

 

2.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited and cancelled

 

 

(435

)

 

 

8.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2013

 

 

4,855

 

 

$

6.56

 

 

 

7.85

 

 

$

20,593

 

Options granted

 

 

3,558

 

 

 

9.39

 

 

 

8.35

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(791

)

 

 

3.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited and cancelled

 

 

(1,246

)

 

 

9.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2014

 

 

6,376

 

 

$

7.99

 

 

 

7.82

 

 

$

9,697

 

Options granted

 

 

2,303

 

 

 

5.85

 

 

 

7.70

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(727

)

 

 

1.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited and cancelled

 

 

(1,992

)

 

 

8.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2015

 

 

5,960

 

 

$

7.58

 

 

 

7.85

 

 

$

957

 

Options exercisable as of December 31, 2015

 

 

2,630

 

 

$

7.91

 

 

 

6.42

 

 

$

957

 

Options vested as of December 31, 2015

 

 

2,501

 

 

$

7.77

 

 

 

6.39

 

 

$

957

 

Options vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2015

 

 

5,670

 

 

$

7.61

 

 

 

7.79

 

 

$

957

 

 

The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $2,935, $5,615, and $5,693, respectively. The total estimated fair value of options vested during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $7,573, $5,447, and $3,110, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about shares subject to stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Contractual

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Outstanding

 

 

Life (in years)

 

$0.14 - $0.82

 

 

220

 

 

 

3.17

 

$2.39 - $2.70

 

 

295

 

 

 

4.99

 

$3.66 - $3.96

 

 

553

 

 

 

9.70

 

$5.20 - $6.81

 

 

1,339

 

 

 

9.17

 

$7.05 - $7.76

 

 

675

 

 

 

6.32

 

$8.05 - $9.87

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

8.34

 

$10.30 - $11.82

 

 

273

 

 

 

6.18

 

$12.12 - $14.14

 

 

438

 

 

 

6.75

 

 

 

 

5,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs

A summary of RSUs granted and unvested under the 2013 Plan during 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

 

 

RSUs Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Per Unit

 

Granted and unvested at December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

$

 

RSUs granted

 

 

777

 

 

 

9.37

 

RSUs vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs cancelled

 

 

(8

)

 

 

10.56

 

Granted and unvested at December 31, 2014

 

 

769

 

 

$

9.36

 

RSUs granted

 

 

1,185

 

 

 

5.68

 

RSUs vested

 

 

(143

)

 

 

9.83

 

RSUs cancelled and withheld to cover taxes

 

 

(590

)

 

 

7.79

 

Granted and unvested at December 31, 2015

 

 

1,221

 

 

$

9.36

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In February 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2013 ESPP”), under which 1,000 shares of common stock were originally reserved for issuance. The 2013 ESPP became effective on March 22, 2013. The 2013 ESPP provides generally for six-month purchase periods and the purchase price for shares of common stock purchased under the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock on (i) the first trading day of the applicable offering period and (ii) the last trading day of each purchase period in the applicable offering period. On January 1 of each of the first 10 calendar years following the first offering date, the number of shares reserved under the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will automatically increase by an amount equal to 1% of the total outstanding shares as of immediately preceding December 31, but not to exceed 700 shares. Pursuant to the terms of the 2013 ESPP, the shares available for issuance increased by approximately 376 shares on January 1, 2016. During 2015 and 2014, 257 and 178 shares, respectively, were issued under the 2013 ESPP.