10-Q 1 a08-25673_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

United States
Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

 

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

 

For the transition period from                 to                

 

Commission File Number 333-140448

 

MANHATTAN BANCORP

(Exact name of smaller reporting company as specified in its charter)

 

California

 

20-5344927

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 1160

El Segundo, California 90245

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Issuer’s telephone number: (310) 606-8000

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    o Yes  x  No

 

As of November 5, 2008, there were 2,615,806 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Manhattan Bancorp

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR

THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PAGE

PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited, except for Balance Sheet as of 12/31/2007)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

14

 

 

 

Item 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

27

 

 

 

Item 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

29

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

30

 

 

 

Item 1A.

RISK FACTORS

30

 

 

 

Item 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

30

 

 

 

Item 3.

DEFAULTS ON SENIOR SECURITIES

30

 

 

 

Item 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

30

 

 

 

Item 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

30

 

 

 

Item 6.

EXHIBITS

30

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

31

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 – Financial Information

 

Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

764,466

 

$

398,333

 

Federal funds sold

 

5,715,000

 

8,565,000

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

6,479,466

 

8,963,333

 

Time deposits-other financial institutions

 

6,594,000

 

2,386,000

 

Investments securities-available for sale

 

6,599,005

 

6,148,695

 

Investments securities-held to maturity

 

989,714

 

987,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

48,693,920

 

18,198,570

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(700,000

)

(269,000

)

Net loans

 

47,993,920

 

17,929,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

1,419,870

 

1,581,811

 

Stock in other financial institutions

 

1,232,150

 

1,048,500

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

497,631

 

321,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

71,805,756

 

$

39,366,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand

 

$

13,123,976

 

$

5,395,028

 

Interest bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

1,596,449

 

1,143,269

 

Savings and money market

 

9,034,521

 

4,244,393

 

Certificates of deposit equal to or greater than $100,000

 

18,441,928

 

6,190,200

 

Certificates of deposit less than $100,000

 

4,877,624

 

889,429

 

Total deposits

 

47,074,498

 

17,862,319

 

FHLB advances

 

4,500,000

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

564,395

 

315,481

 

Total liabilities

 

52,138,893

 

18,177,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Serial preferred stock-no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding in 2008 and 2007

 

 

 

Common stock-no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 2,615,806 at September 30, 2008 and 2,487,631 at December 31, 2007

 

25,344,709

 

24,078,828

 

Additional paid in capital

 

778,457

 

266,908

 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

 

76,852

 

58,158

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(6,533,155

)

(3,214,960

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

19,666,863

 

21,188,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

71,805,756

 

$

39,366,734

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

 

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the

 

For the

 

For the

 

For the

 

 

 

three-month

 

three-month

 

nine-month

 

initial operating

 

 

 

period ended

 

period ended

 

period ended

 

period ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

June 30, 2008

 

September 30, 2008

 

September 30, 2007

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

702,348

 

$

543,551

 

$

1,632,554

 

$

21,024

 

Interest on investment securities

 

91,170

 

120,485

 

301,093

 

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

86,244

 

20,319

 

164,941

 

136,854

 

Interest on time deposits-other financial institutions

 

28,828

 

11,544

 

65,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

908,590

 

695,899

 

2,164,499

 

157,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW, money market and savings

 

32,780

 

24,212

 

83,089

 

3,952

 

Time deposits

 

226,946

 

113,246

 

444,060

 

11,355

 

FHLB advances

 

50,377

 

2,190

 

52,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

310,103

 

139,648

 

579,716

 

15,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

598,487

 

556,251

 

1,584,783

 

142,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

102,000

 

163,000

 

431,000

 

102,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

496,487

 

393,251

 

1,153,783

 

40,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

18,033

 

10,648

 

41,582

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

963,767

 

969,914

 

2,881,714

 

759,434

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

174,233

 

163,491

 

495,398

 

70,838

 

Technology and communication

 

134,490

 

125,111

 

384,433

 

32,572

 

Professional and administrative expenses

 

106,663

 

158,172

 

370,868

 

18,037

 

Other non-interest expenses

 

133,839

 

138,573

 

379,547

 

88,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

1,512,992

 

1,555,261

 

4,511,960

 

969,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(998,472

)

(1,151,362

)

(3,316,595

)

(929,181

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1,600

 

1,600

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(998,472

)

$

(1,152,962

)

$

(3,318,195

)

$

(929,981

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic and diluted)

 

2,615,806

 

2,517,210

 

2,540,491

 

1,451,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.38

)

$

(0.46

)

$

(1.31

)

$

(0.64

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

 

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

September 30, 2008 and 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

Paid-in

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Loss

 

Deficit

 

Loss

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

42,500

 

425,000

 

$

 

$

 

(269,392

)

$

 

155,608

 

Issuance of common stock to founders

 

2,500

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Organizational expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(732,544

)

 

 

(732,544

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(929,981

)

 

 

(929,981

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2007

 

45,000

 

$

450,000

 

$

 

 

 

$

(1,931,917

)

$

 

$

(1,481,917

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

2,487,631

 

$

24,078,828

 

$

266,908

 

$

 

$

(3,214,960

)

$

58,158

 

$

21,188,934

 

Issuance of common stock in private placement

 

128,175

 

$

1,265,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,265,881

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

511,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

511,549

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,694

 

 

18,694

 

18,694

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,318,195

)

(3,318,195

)

 

 

(3,318,195

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(3,299,501

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2008

 

2,615,806

 

$

25,344,709

 

$

778,457

 

 

 

$

(6,533,155

)

$

76,852

 

$

19,666,863

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

 

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the

 

For the

 

 

 

nine-month

 

initial operating

 

 

 

period ended

 

period ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

September 30, 2007

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss including organizational expenses in ‘date of inception’ presentation

 

$

(3,318,195

)

$

(929,981

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

224,314

 

41,337

 

Provision for loan losses

 

431,000

 

102,000

 

Share-based compensation

 

511,549

 

73,307

 

(Increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(190,671

)

(387,735

)

Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

248,914

 

257,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(2,093,089

)

(843,887

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net (increase) in loans

 

(30,495,350

)

(4,813,098

)

Increase in time deposits - other financial institutions

 

(4,208,000

)

 

Proceeds from repayment and maturities from investment securities

 

568,347

 

 

Purchase of investments

 

(987,812

)

 

 

Purchase of stock in other financial institutions

 

(183,650

)

(1,025,000

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(62,373

)

(1,416,343

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(35,368,838

)

(7,254,441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

7,728,948

 

2,189,913

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

453,180

 

38,882

 

Savings and money market deposits

 

4,790,128

 

2,007,736

 

Certificates of deposit equal to or greater than $100,000

 

12,251,728

 

2,523,082

 

Certificates of deposit less than $100,000

 

3,988,195

 

671,085

 

Organizational expenses

 

 

 

(732,544

)

Increase from borrowings

 

4,500,000

 

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

1,265,881

 

23,653,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

34,978,060

 

30,351,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(2,483,867

)

22,253,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

8,963,333

 

206,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

6,479,466

 

$

22,460,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplementary information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on deposits

 

$

511,713

 

$

11,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

1,600

 

$

800

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

 

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MANHATTAN BANCORP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

 

Note 1.   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Manhattan Bancorp (the “Bancorp”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of Manhattan, N.A. (the “Bank”), together referred to as the “Company” have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, certain information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements are not included herein.  In the opinion of Management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented have been included.  These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Bancorp and its wholly-owned financial subsidiary, Bank of Manhattan, N.A.    For the period from June 19, 2006 (inception) to August 15, 2007, the Bancorp was in a development stage, engaging in the preparation of applications for regulatory approvals, raising capital, financial planning, systems development, acquisition of equipment and facilities, as well as recruiting activities.  When the Bank commenced its operations, the Bancorp officially became a bank holding company.  All net expenses, which were incurred during the period from June 19, 2006 through August 15, 2007, were pre-opening expenses and are reported in the statement of stockholders’ equity to facilitate the financial presentation of the Company.  The Consolidated Statement of Operations included in the report provides no comparable statement for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008, the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, or the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as the Company’s operations did not commence until August 15, 2007.   However, a statement of operations has been included covering the period from August 15, 2007 through the end of September 30, 2007, a period of 46 days.

 

The preparation of consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.   Actual results could differ from these estimates. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Certain amounts in prior presentations have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity, net loss or loss per share amounts.

 

Note 2.   RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES: In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109.” FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon

 

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examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. The adoption of FIN No. 48 as of January 1, 2007 did not impact the Company’s financial statements.

 

In July, 2006, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 48-1 “Definition of Settlement in FIN No. 48.”  FSP 48-1 provides guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits.  FSP 48-1 was effective retroactively as of January 1, 2007 and did not impact the Company’s financial statement.

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an Amendment of SFAS 115.”  SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to choose to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 are elective; however the amendment of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities with available for sale or trading securities.  For financial instruments elected to be accounted for at fair value, an entity will report the unrealized gains and losses in earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.  The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP’) FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 17 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement 13,” and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.”  FSP FAS 157-1 removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to 2009 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).  The Company does not expect the implementation of FSP-157-1 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.  Additionally, in accordance with FSP 157-2, the Company will delay the application of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until January 1, 2009 and does not expect the application to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS:  In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141 (R)”) and SFAS No.160, “Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolliing Interest in Consolidated Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“FASB 160”).  SFAS 141(R) is required to be adopted concurrently with SFAS 160 and is effective for business combination transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 31, 2008.  This will be effective for the Company for the calendar year beginning

 

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January 1, 2009.  SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective prospectively; however, the reporting provisions of SFAS 160 are effective retroactively.  The Company does not currently have any business combinations scheduled and the Company’s only consolidated subsidiary is wholly owned by the Company.  Management, therefore, does not anticipate any impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations from the adoption of these accounting pronouncements.

 

GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES:  In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principals to be used in the preparation of the financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States.  The FASB issued SFAS No. 162 because the current GAAP hierarchy, as set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” is directed to the auditor and not the entity, is complex, and ranks FASB Statements of Financial Concepts below industry practices that are widely recognized as generally accepted but that are not subject to due process.  This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) amendment to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”  The Company does not anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact of its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Note 3.   INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS WITH OTHER
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

 

At September 30, 2008, the Company had interest-earning deposits with other financial institutions of $6.6 million, with a weighted average yield of 2.84%, and an average weighted remaining life of approximately two and one-half months.

 

Note 4.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

Investment securities have been classified in the balance sheet according to management’s intent. The following table sets forth the investment securities at their amortized cost and estimated fair value with gross unrealized gains and losses as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

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Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

 

$

1,230

 

$

5

 

$

 

$

1,235

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

5,292

 

72

 

 

5,364

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

6,522

 

$

77

 

$

 

$

6,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal securities

 

$

990

 

$

 

$

 

$

990

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

 

$

1,230

 

$

19

 

$

 

$

1,249

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

4,861

 

39

 

 

4,900

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

6,091

 

$

58

 

$

 

$

6,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal securities

 

$

987

 

$

4

 

$

2

 

$

989

 

 

The fair value of these securities is based upon quoted market prices unless otherwise indicated in Note 7, “Fair Value – Adoption of SFAS No. 157”. There were no realized gains or losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income was approximately $19,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. There is no comparable figure for the comparable nine-month period of 2007. No securities were pledged as December 31, 2007. However, available-for-sale securities with an amortized cost of approximately $6.0 million (fair value of approximately $6.1 million) were pledged as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank advances as of September 30, 2008.

 

Management does not believe that any of the Company’s investment securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost, that are deemed to be other-than-temporary, are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers among other things: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

At September 30, 2008, the Company had no securities with unrealized losses that were in a continual loss position.

 

Any intra-period decline in market values were attributable to changes in market rates of interest rather than credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold all of its investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company considers none of its investments to be temporarily impaired at September 30, 2008.

 

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The amortized cost, estimated fair value and average yield of debt securities at September 30, 2008 are shown below. In the case of available-for-sale securities, the average yields are based on effective rates of book balances at year end. Yields are derived by dividing interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, by total amortized cost. Mortgage-backed securities are classified in accordance with estimated lives. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations.

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Securities

 

Held-to Maturity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Average

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Average

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Yield

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Yield

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Due in One Year or Less

 

$

613

 

$

620

 

5.16

%

$

 

$

 

 

 

Due from One Year to Five Years

 

2,500

 

2,530

 

5.16

%

990

 

990

 

4.86

%

Due from Five Years to Ten Years

 

2,478

 

2,502

 

5.66

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after Ten Years

 

931

 

947

 

5.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,522

 

$

6,599

 

5.36

%

$

990

 

$

990

 

4.86

%

 

Note 5.   LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Loans are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage of

 

Amount

 

Percentage of

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Outstanding

 

Total

 

Outstanding

 

Total

 

Commercial loans

 

$

18,442

 

37.8

%

$

7,876

 

43.3

%

Real estate loans

 

26,526

 

54.5

%

9,293

 

51.1

%

Other loans

 

3,726

 

7.7

%

1,030

 

5.6

%

Total loans, including net loan costs

 

48,694

 

100.0

18,199

 

100.0

%

Less : allowance for loan losses

 

(700

)

 

 

(269

)

 

 

Net loans

 

$

47,994

 

 

 

$

17,930

 

 

 

 

 

The Company has had no impaired or non-accrual loans since it commenced business. There were no loans past due 90 days or more in either interest or principal as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

The following table presents an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses during the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the Three

 

For the Three

 

For the Three

 

For the Three

 

 

 

Month Period

 

Month Period

 

Month Period

 

Month Period

 

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Allowance balance at beginning of period

 

$598

 

$435

 

$269

 

$102

 

Additions to the allowance charged to expense

 

102

 

163

 

166

 

167

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

598

 

435

 

269

 

Less loans charged-off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance balance at end of period

 

$700

 

$598

 

$435

 

$269

 

 

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Note 6.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $512,000 of stock-based compensation expense. At September 30, 2008, unrecorded compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants totaled approximately $1.3 million and is expected to be recognized as follows:

 

 

 

Stock Option

 

 

 

Compensation

 

 

 

Expense

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Remainder of 2008

 

$

176

 

2009

 

692

 

2010

 

444

 

2011

 

22

 

Total

 

$

1,334

 

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of options. The Company utilizes assumptions on expected life, risk-free rate, expected volatility and dividend yield to determine such values. If grants were to occur, the Company would estimate the life of the options by calculating the average of the vesting period and the contractual life. The risk-free rate would be based upon treasury instruments in effect at the time of the grant whose terms are consistent with the expected life of the Company’s stock options. Expected volatility would be based on historical volatility of other financial institutions within the Company’s operating area as the Company has limited market history.

 

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions utilized for stock options granted for the period presented:

 

 

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

Risk-free rate

 

3.32

%

Expected Dividend Yield

 

0.00

%

Expected term

 

6 years

 

Expected volatility

 

36.27

%

 

The following table provides a summary of the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable as well as options granted, exercised, and forfeited during the year to date period ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Remaining

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

Exercise Price

 

Contractual Life

 

Value

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

531,770

 

$

9.99

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

53,550

 

$

8.68

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

39,114

 

$

9.99

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2008

 

546,206

 

$

9.85

 

8.97

 

$

22,625

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2008

 

157,796

 

$

10.00

 

8.88

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

512,670

 

$

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

 

512,670

 

$

10.00

 

9.88

 

$

256,335

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2007

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

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Note 7.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, describes methods used to appropriately measure fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and expands fair value disclosure requirements. This statement applies whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3). Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (as defined) for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are observable inputs for the asset or liability, and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).

 

The Company performs fair value measurements on certain assets and liabilities as the result of the application of accounting guidelines and pronouncements that were relevant prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 157. Some fair value measurements, such as for available-for-sale securities, are performed on a recurring basis.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities, if any, which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, with dollars reported in thousands:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Price in

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description of Assets/Liabiltity

 

2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

$

6,599

 

$

 

$

6,599

 

$

 

 

Available-for-sale securities are valued based upon inputs derived principally from observable market data. Changes in fair market value are recorded in other comprehensive income as the securities are available for sale.

 

Note 8.   OTHER BORROWINGS

 

At September 30, 2008, the Company had a collateralized line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) totaling $5.7 million against which it had outstanding $4.5 million consisting of a FHLB five-year fixed rate advance at 4.38% maturing on June 27, 2013.

 

Note 9.   EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company follows SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share represents income available (loss reported) to common stock divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period reported on the Statement of Operations. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed conversion. There were no dilutive potential common shares outstanding for any periods reported on the Statement of Operations.

 

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Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning further developments and their potential effects on Manhattan Bancorp and its subsidiary.  The Company’s forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties described under the caption “Factors Which May Affect Future Operating Results” found in the Company’s December 31, 2007 10-K/A, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.  There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Manhattan Bancorp will be the same as those anticipated by management, and actual results may differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  Statements regarding policies and procedures are not intended, and should not be interpreted to mean, that such policies and procedures will not be amended, modified, or repealed at any time in the future.

 

The Company

 

Manhattan Bancorp (“Bancorp”) is a bank holding company, which was incorporated in August 2006 in order to acquire Bank of Manhattan, N.A. (the “Bank”), a de novo bank which was acquired on August 14, 2007.  The Bank is a nationally-chartered banking association which was organized under the laws of the United States on August 15, 2007.  The Bancorp operates exclusively through the Bank, and the capital stock of the Bank is its principal asset.  The Bank is located in El Segundo, California and as of September 30, 2008 had $72 million in assets, $48 million in net loans receivable and $48 million in deposits.  Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “we” or “us” refer to the Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiary, the Bank.

 

Earnings and Financial Condition Overview

 

It is customary to compare current quarter and year-to-date results with the corresponding periods in the prior year for earnings presentations.  As the Company did not commence business until August 15, 2007, there are no corresponding figures for the first three full quarters of 2007.  To facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations, comparisons are being made to the prior three-month period ended June 30, 2008, where appropriate.

 

For the three-months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $998,000 or $0.38 per basic share.   Comparing the Company’s second quarter loss of $1,153,000 or $0.46 per basic share with the current operating quarter reflects an approximate 13.4% reduction in the reported quarterly losses. Loan growth continued to remain solid although at a reduced level from previous quarters. Due to the deterioration in the general economy, the Company was cautious in granting new credit extensions. The quality of the loan portfolio, coupled with a reduction in the net growth in loans, permitted the Company to expense $102,000 as the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at acceptable levels.  Despite the effects of the declining general interest rate environment, the Company was able to reduce its operating loss with improvements in net interest income, a reduction in the amount of its loan loss provision while maintaining its adequacy, and the control of its operating costs.

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $496,000, an increase of approximately $103,000 over the prior three-month period.  This 8% improvement in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest income, up

 

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approximately $213,000 or 31% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 over the previous three-month period ended June 30, 2008.  However, due to the infusion of some short-term interest-bearing deposits, interest expense increased by approximately $170,000, or 122%, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 over the comparable three-month period ended June 30, 2008, offsetting much of the improvement from increased earning assets.  The required provision for loan loss for the three-month period ending September 30, 2008 of $102,000, a reduction of approximately $61,000, increased the consecutive three-month period net interest income after provision to approximately $103,000, a 26% improvement from June 30, 2008.

 

Non-interest expense decreased approximately $42,000 from approximately $1.555 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $1.513 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2008.

 

As of September 30, 2008, total assets were approximately $71.8 million.  This represents an increase of approximately $32.4 million or 82.4% over the amount reported as of December 31, 2007.  The growth in total assets can be attributed to an increase of approximately $30.5 million in gross loan balances or 167.6% from the approximately $18.2 million reported as of December 31, 2007.

 

Funding for the loan growth was obtained primarily from deposit growth and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, coupled with reductions in federal funds sold.  At September 30, 2008, total deposits were approximately $47.1 million compared with the balance of approximately $17.9 million as of December 31, 2007.  This represents an approximate $29.2 million increase or 163.5%. A five-year fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank advance of $4.5 million not present as of December 31, 2007 also provided funding for loan increases. Reduction in federal funds sold of approximately $2.9 million provided the other source of loan funding.

 

The following table provides selected financial data that highlights the Company’s financial performance for each of the four full quarters that it has been in operation:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

9/30/2008

 

6/30/2008

 

3/31/2008

 

12/31/2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Statements of Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

909

 

$

696

 

$

560

 

$

453

 

Interest expense

 

310

 

140

 

130

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

599

 

556

 

430

 

367

 

Provision for loan losses

 

102

 

163

 

166

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

497

 

393

 

264

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

18

 

11

 

13

 

1

 

Non-interest expense

 

1,513

 

1,557

 

1,444

 

1,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from operations

 

$

(998

)

$

(1,153

)

$

(1,167

)

$

(1,283

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share and Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.38

)

$

(0.46

)

$

(0.47

)

$

(0.52

)

Book value as of period end

 

$

7.52

 

$

7.80

 

$

8.17

 

$

8.52

 

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic and diluted

 

2,616

 

2,517

 

2,487

 

2,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and fed funds sold

 

$

19,898

 

$

13,760

 

$

12,915

 

$

18,087

 

Loans, net

 

$

47,994

 

$

41,769

 

$

31,758

 

$

17,930

 

Assets

 

$

71,806

 

$

60,067

 

$

48,526

 

$

39,367

 

Deposits

 

$

47,074

 

$

34,727

 

$

27,861

 

$

17,862

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

$

19,667

 

$

20,393

 

$

20,314

 

$

21,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Financial Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss as a percentage of average assets

 

-5.07

%

-8.92

%

-10.73

%

-14.46

%

Net loss as a percentage of average equity

 

-19.85

%

-22.84

%

-22.54

%

-23.39

%

Dividend payout ratio

 

 

 

 

 

Equity to asset ratio

 

27.39

%

33.95

%

41.86

%

53.82

%

Net interest margin

 

3.21

%

4.71

%

4.34

%

4.56

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

700

 

$

598

 

$

435

 

$

269

 

Allowance /total loans

 

1.44

%

1.41

%

1.35

%

1.48

%

Non-performing loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Net (recoveries)/ charge-offs

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Interest Income

 

To facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations, comparisons are made to the prior three-month period ended June 30, 2008.

 

The Company’s earnings depend largely upon our net interest income, which is the difference between the income we earned on interest-bearing assets, such as loans, and the interest we pay on deposits and borrowed funds.  Net interest income is related to (i) the relative amounts of interest earning assets and liabilities and (ii) the interest rates earned and paid upon these balances.  Total interest income can fluctuate based upon the mix of earning assets between loans, investments and federal funds sold and the related rates associated with their balances.  Some of the funding sources for these assets also have an interest cost which can fluctuate based upon the mix of interest-bearing liabilities and the related rates associated with their balances.

 

The interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.

 

Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.  Net interest margin is affected by changes in the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, referred to as rate changes, and changes in the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, referred to as volume changes.  Interest rates earned and paid are affected principally by our competition, general economic conditions and other factors beyond the Company’s control, such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters and the actions of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

The following table sets forth interest income, interest expense, net interest income before provision for loan losses and net interest margin for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

Change

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest income

 

$

909

 

$

696

 

30.60

%

Interest expense

 

310

 

140

 

121.43

%

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

 

$

599

 

$

556

 

7.73

%

Net interest margin

 

3.21

%

4.71

%

-31.86

%

 

17



Table of Contents

 

The following table presents the weighted average yield on each specified category of interest earning assets, the weighted average rate paid on each specified category of interest bearing liabilities, the resulting interest rate spread, and the net interest margin for the two consecutive three-month periods indicated:

 

ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2008

 

Three months ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Rate

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Rate

 

 

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Earned/Paid

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Earned/Paid

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

17,528

 

$

86

 

1.95

%

$

4,013

 

$

20

 

2.00

%

Deposits with other financial instituions

 

3,813

 

29

 

3.03

%

868

 

12

 

5.56

%

Investments

 

7,051

 

91

 

5.13

%

6,888

 

120

 

7.01

%

Loans(1)

 

45,820

 

703

 

6.10

%

35,745

 

544

 

6.12

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

74,212

 

909

 

4.87

%

47,514

 

696

 

5.89

%

Non-interest-earning assets

 

4,096

 

 

 

 

 

3,892

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

78,308

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

$

1,499

 

$

0

 

0.10

%

$

1,499

 

$

0

 

0.10

%

Savings and money market

 

7,239

 

33

 

1.81

%

5,154

 

24

 

1.87

%

Certificates of deposit

 

32,261

 

227

 

2.80

%

13,679

 

113

 

3.32

%

FHLB advances

 

4,501

 

50

 

4.38

%

198

 

2

 

4.38

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

45,500

 

311

 

2.72

%

20,530

 

140

 

2.73

%

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

12,256

 

 

 

 

 

10,394

 

 

 

 

 

Total funding sources

 

57,756

 

 

 

2.14

%

30,924

 

 

 

1.82

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

20,015

 

 

 

 

 

20,082

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

78,308

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over funding sources

 

$

16,456

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,590

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

598

 

 

 

 

 

$

556

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.16

%

 

 

 

 

3.16

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

4.71

%

 


(1)          The average balance of loans is calculated net of deferred loan fees/cost, but would include non-accrual loans, if any, with a zero yield.  Loan costs net of amortized fees included in total net income were approximately $14,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 and $15,000 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008.

 

The table below sets forth changes for the consecutive three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008 for average earning assets, average interest bearing liabilities, and their respective rates:

 

VARIANCE IN BALANCES AND RATES

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Average Balance

 

 

 

 

 

Average Yield/Rate

 

 

 

 

 

for the three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

for the three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

Variance

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

dollar

 

percent

 

2008

 

2008

 

Variance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

17,528

 

$

4,013

 

$

13,515

 

336.78

%

1.95

%

2.00

%

-0.05

%

Deposits with other financial instituions

 

3,813

 

868

 

2,945

 

339.29

%

3.03

%

5.56

%

-2.53

%

Investments

 

7,051

 

6,888

 

163

 

2.37

%

5.13

%

7.01

%

-1.87

%

Loans

 

45,820

 

35,745

 

10,075

 

28.19

%

6.10

%

6.12

%

-0.02

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

74,212

 

$

47,514

 

$

26,698

 

56.19

%

4.87

%

5.89

%

-1.02

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,499

 

$

1,499

 

$

 

0.00

%

0.10

%

0.10

%

0.00

%

Savings and money market

 

7,239

 

5,154

 

2,085

 

40.45

%

1.81

%

1.87

%

-0.06

%

Certificates of deposit

 

32,261

 

13,679

 

18,582

 

135.84

%

2.80

%

3.32

%

-0.52

%

FHLB advances

 

4,501

 

198

 

4,303

 

2175.51

%

4.38

%

4.38

%

0.00

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

45,500

 

$

20,530

 

$

24,970

 

121.63

%

2.72

%

2.73

%

-0.02

%

 

18



Table of Contents

 

A volume and rate variance table is provided below which sets forth the dollar differences in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the consecutive three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2008 over June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

68

 

$

(2

)

$

66

 

Deposits with other financial instituions

 

41

 

(24

)

17

 

Investments

 

3

 

(32

)

(29

)

Loans

 

159

 

 

159

 

Net increase (decrease)

 

271

 

(58

)

213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand

 

 

 

 

Savings and money market

 

10

 

(1

)

9

 

Certificates of deposit

 

155

 

(42

)

113

 

FHLB advances

 

48

 

 

48

 

Net increase (decrease)

 

213

 

(43

)

170

 

Total net increase (decrease)

 

$

58

 

$

(15

)

$

43

 

 

A review of the above tables shows that the overall increase in net interest income of approximately $43,000 between the two consecutive quarters ending at September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008 is the result of several factors.

 

Among the most significant factors in the increase in net interest income is the overall growth in earning assets, up approximately $26.7 million or 56.2% between June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008. The benefit of this increase in earning assets was, however, softened somewhat by the temporary change during this three-month period in the mix of interest-earning assets from loans towards federal funds sold.  The percentage of average loan dollars outstanding, as a percentage of interest-earning assets grew from 28.9% percent as of December 31, 2007 to 58.6% as of March 31, 2008, and to 75.2% as of June 30, 2008 then fell back to 61.7% as of September 30, 2008.

 

As noted in the Earnings and Financial Condition Overview, the Bank’s deposits grew significantly during the quarter from customers funds, which were short-term and subject to unscheduled withdrawal.  Due to the nature of these funds, their most sensible utilization was limited to placement in overnight federal funds sold.  Accordingly, approximately half of the increase in average earning assets occurred in the overnight federal funds sold with earning rates averaging below 2%.

 

This movement in the utilization of funds coupled with the overall growth in assets resulted in the increase of interest income of approximately $213,000, with approximately $271,000 due to volume increases, which more than fully offsetting the result of the general market interest rate decline of approximately $58,000.  While general interest rates held steady during the third quarter of 2008, the pricing of new earning assets at existing market rates brought average yields down by 102 basis points.

 

The category of loans, however, was able to benefit from a solid volume variance of approximately $159,000 with the effective decline in average effective loan yields so small that the reported amount was less than $1,000.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest expense increased by $170,000, with increases in balances outstanding on interest-bearing liabilities being partially offset by the savings available on the repricing associated with the overall declining market rates.

 

The increase in interest expense due to the change in outstanding average interest-bearing liabilities was $213,000.  This was attributable to the establishment of the Federal Home Loan Bank advance, (which occurred on June 30, 2008, and was present for the entire third quarter), and to the acceptance of large temporary short-term deposits in the Bank’s Liquid Certificate of Deposit, which allows the Bank’s customer the option of a one-time penalty-free withdrawal. The rate on the Federal Home Loan Bank advance is fixed at 4.38%.  Accordingly, there is no rate variance anticipated on the advance.  However, the decline on the effective interest rate on Certificates of Deposits from 3.32% during the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 to 2.80% during the subsequent three-month period ended September 30, 2008 provided a reduction in interest expense of approximately $42,000.

 

The following table presents the weighted average yield on each specified category of interest earning assets, the weighted average rate paid on each specified category of interest bearing liabilities, the resulting interest rate spread and the net interest margin for the nine-month period indicated:

 

ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

Rate

 

 

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Earned/Paid

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

9,612

 

$

165

 

2.29

%

Deposits with other financial instituions

 

2,292

 

66

 

3.85

%

Investments

 

7,018

 

301

 

5.73

%

Loans(1)

 

35,016

 

1,633

 

6.23

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

53,938

 

2,165

 

5.36

%

Non-interest-earning assets

 

3,948

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

57,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand

 

$

1,144

 

$

1

 

0.12

%

Savings and money market

 

5,313

 

82

 

2.06

%

Certificates of deposit

 

18,930

 

444

 

3.13

%

FHLB advances

 

1,577

 

53

 

4.38

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

26,964

 

580

 

2.87

%

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

10,210

 

 

 

 

 

Total funding sources

 

37,174

 

 

 

2.08

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

408

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

20,304

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

57,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of interest-earning assets over funding sources

 

$

16,764

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

1,585

 

 

 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.49

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.92

%

 


(1)          The average balance of loans is calculated net of deferred loan fees/cost, but would include non-accrual loans, if any, with a zero yield.  Loan costs net of amortized fees included in total net income were approximately $39,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

No comparison can be made to a corresponding or consecutive nine-month period as none presently exists.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The Company made provisions for loan losses of $102,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to $163,000 for the previous three-month period ended June 30, 2008.  These provisions were determined based upon the periodic credit review of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience, current and predicted economic conditions, and other pertinent factors.  For further analysis of the adequacy of the loan loss reserve, see Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008 was negligible.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

The following table sets forth changes for the two consecutive three-month periods ending September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, allowing comparisons between these two quarters:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September, 30,

 

June, 30,

 

Variance

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

Dollars

 

Percent

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

964

 

$

970

 

$

(6

)

-0.6

%

Occupancy and equipment

 

174

 

163

 

11

 

6.7

%

Technology and communication

 

134

 

125

 

9

 

7.2

%

Professional and administrative expenses

 

107

 

158

 

(51

)

-32.3

%

Other non-interest expenses

 

134

 

139

 

(5

)

-3.6

%

Total non-interest expenses

 

$

1,513

 

$

1,555

 

$

(42

)

-2.7

%

 

The differences in expense between the second and third quarters of 2008 can be primarily attributed to the following:

 

·                  Savings in costs associated with seasonal reduction in employer payroll tax costs and reduction in accruals to reflect savings in certain employee benefit programs.

 

·                  Increased cost associated with increase property insurance and maintenance and repair cost.

 

·                  Increased data processing costs associated with increasing customer base and contractual obligations.

 

·                  The non-recurrence of costs associated with the preparation of the Company’s annual report to shareholders, which were present only in the second quarter of 2008.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

The Company’s increase in total assets level to $71.8 million as of September 30, 2008 represents more than an 82% increase, or approximately $32.4 million, from the total assets level of $39.4 million as of December 31, 2007.  The growth is centered in loans, which were funded primarily by locally generated deposits.

 

Loans

 

Total gross loans as of September 30, 2008 increased by approximately $30.5 million over December 31, 2007. Although outstanding loan balances increased in all categories, most of the monetary growth occurred in real estate loans, where the total grew by more than $17.3 million or 187%.

 

The table below sets forth the changes from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 in the composition of the loan portfolio:

 

Loan Classifications:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Variance

 

(unaudited)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Dollars

 

Percent

 

Commercial loans

 

$

18,423

 

$

7,855

 

$

10,568

 

134.54

%

Real estate loans

 

26,568

 

9,243

 

17,325

 

187.44

%

Other loans

 

3,717

 

1,024

 

2,693

 

262.99

%

Total loans

 

48,708

 

18,122

 

30,586

 

168.78

%

Add: Purchase premium

 

43

 

50

 

(7

)

 

 

Add: Unamortized costs

 

54

 

40

 

14

 

 

 

Less: Deferred fees

 

(111

)

(13

)

(98

)

 

 

Less : Allowance for loan losses

 

(700

)

(269

)

(431

)

 

 

Net loans

 

$

47,994

 

$

17,930

 

$

30,064

 

167.67

%

 

Of the Bank’s total loans outstanding as of September 30, 2008, 25.5% were due in one year or less, 15.2% were due in one to five years, and 59.3% were due after five years.  As is customary in the banking industry, loans can be renewed by mutual agreement between the borrower and the Bank.  Because we are unable to accurately estimate the extent to which our borrowers will renew their loans, the following table is based on contractual maturities, reflecting gross outstanding loans without consideration of purchase premium, deferred fees or deferred costs.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Loan Maturity Schedule as of September 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Maturing

 

 

 

 

 

Within One

 

One to Five

 

After Five

 

 

 

 

 

Year

 

Years

 

Year

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

11,055

 

$

2,906

 

$

4,462

 

$

18,423

 

Real estate

 

616

 

3,594

 

22,358

 

26,568

 

Other loans

 

745

 

893

 

2,079

 

3,717

 

Total

 

$

12,416

 

$

7,393

 

$

28,899

 

$

48,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans with pre-determined interest rates

 

$

1,059

 

$

4,454

 

$

7,861

 

$

13,374

 

Loans with floating or adjustable rates

 

11,357

 

2,939

 

21,038

 

35,334

 

Total

 

$

12,416

 

$

7,393

 

$

28,899

 

$

48,708

 

 

Of the gross loan dollars outstanding as of September 30, 2008, approximately 73% had adjustable rates.  Most of the adjustable rate loans generally have interest rates tied to the prime rate (53% of the total adjustable rate loan dollars outstanding) and will adjust with changes in the rate on a daily basis.

 

The balance of the adjustable rate loans are tied to other indices subject to periodic adjustment prior to the contract maturity.

 

Commercial Loans

 

The Bank offers a variety of commercial loans, including secured and unsecured term and revolving lines of credit, equipment loans and accounts receivable loans.  As of September 30, 2008, approximately 92% of the commercial loans had adjustable rates.  The Bank underwrites secured term loans and revolving lines of credit primarily on the basis of a borrower’s cash flow and the ability to service the debt, although we rely on the liquidation of the underlying collateral as a secondary payment source, where applicable.  Should the borrower default and the Bank forecloses on the assets, we may not be able to recover the full amount of the loan.

 

Real Estate Loans

 

The Bank’s real estate loans are secured primarily by commercial property, including a significant percentage in multi-family complexes.   Approximately 59% of the real estate loans are adjustable during the term of the loan.  Approximately 84% of the real estate loans have a remaining maturity between five and ten years.  As of September 30, 2008, the weighted average ratio of the original loan extension to the underlying value of the property was approximately 49% with weighted average debt service coverage of 1.46.  No individual loan to value ratio exceeded 73%.

 

Other Loans

 

The Bank offers other types of loans, including home equity lines of credit.  Home equity lines of credit have adjustable rates and provide the borrower with a line of credit in an amount which does not exceed 80% of the appraised value of the borrower’s property at the time of origination.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments and Contingent Obligations

 

We enter into or may issue financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our customers.  Since inception through March 31, 2008, these had

 

23



Table of Contents

 

been limited to undisbursed commitments to extend credit to both businesses and individuals.  Beginning with the second quarter of 2008, the Bank issued several letters of credit for the first time, totaling $70,000.  All commitments noted above were associated with loans and were therefore subject to the same credit underwriting policies and practices as those used for the loans reflected in the financial statements.  When deemed advisable, the Bank obtains collateral to support such commitments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend up to a specific amount to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, which may require payment of a fee.  Since we expect some commitments to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future loans. There was $8.8 million in undisbursed loan commitments as of September 30, 2008, an increase of $1.5 million or 20.5% from the December 31, 2007 amount of $7.3 million.

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”).  Non-performing loans are (i) loans which have been placed on non-accrual status; (ii) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more with respect to principal or interest, have not been restructured or placed on non-accrual status, and are accruing interest; and (iii) troubled debt restructures ( “TDRs”).  OREO is comprised of real estate acquired in satisfaction of the loan either through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.

 

The Bank had no non-performing assets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

Deposits

 

Deposits are the Bank’s primary source of funds.  The following table sets forth the amount of deposits outstanding by category at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the net changes between the two periods.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

September30,

 

December 31,

 

Variance

 

(unaudited)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Dollars

 

Percent

 

Deposit Classifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing deposits

 

$

13,124

 

$

5,395

 

$

7,729

 

143.26

%

Interest bearing demand

 

1,596

 

1,143

 

453

 

39.63

%

Savings and money market

 

9,034

 

4,244

 

4,790

 

112.87

%

Certificate of deposit $100,000 and over

 

18,442

 

6,190

 

12,252

 

197.93

%

Certificate of deposit less than $100,000

 

4,878

 

890

 

3,988

 

448.09

%

Total deposits

 

$

47,074

 

$

17,862

 

$

29,212

 

163.54

%

 

As of September 30, 2008, 27.9% of the Company’s deposits were non-interest-bearing demand deposits, a slight decrease from December 31, 2007 at 30.2%.  At December 31, 2007, we had no brokered funds on deposit.  At September 30, 2008, the Bank held approximately $ 900,000 in brokered funds. All other funds have been placed with the Bank by local depositors at competitive rates within the Bank’s marketing area.  While the goal of the Bank is to fund credit commitments using local funding sources, it is anticipated that some of the future funding sources may include brokered funds.

 

The Analysis of Net Interest Income, found within this document, summarizes the distribution of the average deposit balances and the average rates paid on deposits during the Bank’s two consecutive full quarters ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

The following table shows the maturity of all of the Bank’s time deposits as of September 30, 2008:

 

Maturities

 

Amounts

 

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

 

Three months or less

 

$

15,677

 

Over three and through twelve months

 

7,643

 

Over twelve months

 

 

Total

 

$

23,320

 

 

Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) to provide for potential losses in its loan portfolio.  Additions to the allowance are made by charges to operating expense in the form of a provision for loan losses.  All loans that are judged to be uncollectible will be charged against the allowance, while recoveries would be credited to the allowance.  We have instituted loan policies designed primarily for internal use, to adequately evaluate and assess the analysis of the risk factors associated with the Bank’s loan portfolio, to enable us to assess such risk factors prior to granting new loans and to assess the sufficiency of the allowance.  We conduct an evaluation on the loan portfolio monthly.

 

The calculation of the adequacy of the ALL necessarily includes estimates by management applied to known loan portfolio elements.  We employ a 10-point loan grading system in an effort to more accurately track the inherent quality of the loan portfolio.  The 10-point system assigns a value of “1” or “2” to loans that are substantially risk free.  Modest, average and acceptable risk loans are assigned point values of “3”, “4”, and “5”, respectively.  Loans on the watch list are assigned a point value of “6.”   Point values of “7,” “8,” “9” and “10” are assigned, respectively, to loans classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Using these risk factors, management continues the analysis of the general reserves applying quantitative factors based upon different risk scenarios.

 

In addition, management considers other trends that are qualitative relative to our marketplace, demographic trends, the risk rating of the loan portfolios as discussed above, amounts and trends in non-performing assets and concentration factors.

 

Regulatory Capital

 

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Carpenter Fund Manager GP, LLC, the General Partner of the Carpenter Community BancFund, pursuant to which the Fund agreed to purchase 1,500,000 shares of Manhattan Bancorp’s common stock at $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase of $15 million.  The agreement specifies that the purchase will occur in two separate closings.  The first closing, which occurred in June, 2008 and was equivalent to 4.9% of the Company’s post closing outstanding stock, resulted in the infusion of $1,281,750.   Funds totaling $1.0 million were subsequently transferred to the Bank.  The second and final close is anticipated to occur prior to the end of 2008, subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals and certain other conditions precedent to closing.

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Bank’s financial statements and operations.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and regulatory framework for

 

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Table of Contents

 

prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accepted accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators such as components, risk-weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require both the Company and the Bank to maintain the following minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 Capital to average assets. As of September 30, 2008, the Company and the Bank exceeded all applicable capital adequacy requirements.

 

Under the Federal Reserve Board’s guidelines, Manhattan Bancorp is a “small bank holding company,” and thus qualifies for an exemption from the consolidated risk-based and leverage capital adequacy guidelines applicable to bank holding companies with assets of $500 million or more.  However, while not required to do so under the Federal Reserve Board’s capital adequacy guidelines, the Company still maintains levels of capital on a consolidated basis which qualifies it as “well capitalized.”

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Adequately

 

To Be Well

 

 

 

Actual

 

Capitalized

 

Capitalized

 

(unaudited)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)

 

$

20,314

 

35.8

%

$

4,537

 

8

%

$

5,671

 

10

%

Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)

 

$

19,590

 

34.5

%

$

2,268

 

4

%

$

3,403

 

6

%

Tier 1 Capital (average assets)

 

$

19,590

 

25.0

%

$

3,132

 

4

%

$

3,915

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)

 

$

19,765

 

34.9

%

$

4,537

 

8

%

$

5,671

 

10

%

Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)

 

$

19,041

 

33.6

%

$

2,268

 

4

%

$

3,403

 

6

%

Tier 1 Capital (average assets)

 

$

19,041

 

24.3

%

$

3,132

 

4

%

$

3,915

 

5

%

 

Liquidity and Liquidity Management

 

Liquidity management for banks requires that funds always be available to pay anticipated deposit withdrawals, fund loan commitments, and meet other commitments on a timely and cost effective basis.  The acquisition of deposits is our primary source of funds.  This relatively stable and low-cost source of funds has, along with the initial balances in stockholder’s equity, provided substantially all of the funding since the Bank’s inception.

 

We also have liquidity as a net seller of overnight federal funds at a level that would cushion in part any unexpected increase in demand for loans or decrease in funds deposited.  During the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, we had an average balance of $4.0 million in overnight federal funds sold representing approximately 8% of our average assets. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, we had an average balance of $17.5 million in overnight federal funds sold representing approximately 22% of our average assets.  Both ratios are far above the minimum guideline of 3% established in the Bank’s liquidity policy.

 

To meet liquidity needs, the Company maintains a portion of its funds in cash deposits in other banks, federal funds and investment securities.  As of December 31, 2007, liquid assets (including cash, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and available-for-sale investment securities that have not been pledged as collateral), as a percentage of the Company’s deposits, were 98.0%.  As of September 30, 2008, liquid assets as a percentage of the Company’s deposits, although declining, remain acceptable at 31.8%.

 

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Table of Contents

 

While liquidity was not a major concern in 2007, management has established and is seeking to establish secondary sources of liquidity.  As of September 30, 2008, the Bank maintains lines of credit totaling $6 million with two correspondent banks for the purchase of overnight federal funds.  The lines are subject to availability of funds and have restrictions as to the number of days used during defined periods of time.  Another method that the Bank currently has available for acquiring additional deposits is through the acceptance of “brokered deposits” (defined to include not only deposits acquired with deposit brokers, but also deposits bearing interest rates far above the local market rates), typically attracting large certificates of deposits at high interest rates.  The Bank tested its access to overnight federal funds facilities once since it began operations. The Bank had a nominal amount of “brokered deposits” as of September 30, 2008 of approximately $ 900,000 or about 2% of total deposits.

 

The Bank has established a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and has outstanding as of September 30, 2008 a five-year fixed rate advance of $4.5 million at 4.38%.

 

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Company’s market risk results primarily from two sources, credit risk and interest rate risk.  Risk management is an important part of our operations and a key element of our overall financial results.  Banking regulators, in recent years, have emphasized appropriate risk management, prompting banks to have adequate systems to identify, monitor and manage risks.  The Bank has both board and management committees who meet on a regular basis to oversee risk functions.  The Company’s Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing internal auditing functions and for interfacing with the Company’s external auditors.  The Bank’s Loan Committee establishes Loan Policy, reviews loans made by management and approves loans in excess of management’s lending authority.  This committee is also responsible for the review of any problem credits and assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.  The Asset/Liability Committee reviews investments made by management, and monitors compliance with investment, interest rate risk and liquidity policies.

 

Credit Risk

 

Credit risk generally arises as a result of the Bank’s lending activities, but may also be present in the Bank’s investment functions.  To manage the credit risk inherent in our lending activities, we rely on the adherence to underwriting standards and loan policies as well as our allowance for loan losses.  The Bank employs frequent monitoring procedures and takes prompt corrective action when necessary.  Additionally, the Bank’s loan portfolio and the ALL methodology are expected to be examined on a regular basis by both regulatory agencies and independent loan review professionals.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the exposure of a bank’s financial condition and the results of operations to adverse movements in interest rates.  Movements in interest rates affect both the generation of earnings as well as the market value of assets and liabilities.   Interest rate risk results from more than just the differences in the maturity or repricing opportunities of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Other factors that affect the interest rate risk include changes in the slope of the yield curves over time, imperfect correlation in the adjustment of rates earned and paid on different instruments with similar characteristics, interest-rate-related embedded options such as loan floors, ceilings, and prepayments, as well as callable investment securities and early withdrawal of time deposits.

 

The potential impact of interest rate risk is significant because of the liquidity and capital adequacy consequences that reduced earnings or losses may imply.  While we recognize and accept that interest rate

 

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Table of Contents

 

risk is a routine part of banking operations, the objective of interest rate risk management is to measure, monitor and control exposure of net interest income to excessive risks associated with interest rate movements.

 

Understanding the inherent weakness in traditional gap analysis to properly measure interest rate risk, the Bank employs modeling techniques which measure the affect of interest rate shocks on the net interest income and the market value of equity on the Bank’s existing mix of assets and liabilities.

 

The results of the model’s simulations on the potential loss of net interest income as of September 30, 2008 reflect the following:

 

Earnings at Risk

 

Rate

 

Maximum

 

% (Loss) Gain

 

Shock

 

Policy

 

in Net Interest

 

(in basis points)

 

Guideline

 

Income

 

-300

 

-15

%

-6.7

%

-200

 

-10

%

-4.2

%

-100

 

-5

%

-2.0

%

+100

 

-5

%

1.8

%

+200

 

-10

%

3.6

%

+300

 

-15

%

5.5

%

 

The method employed in rate shocking the earnings at risk was “ramping”, (i.e. changing the indicated rate movement gradually over a 12 month horizon).  Based upon the model simulation as of September 30, 2008, the Bank’s interest rate risk exposure as measured by rate movement on net interest income is within policy guidelines.

 

The results of the model’s simulations on the potential loss of the Company’s equity as of September 30, 2008 reflect the following:

 

Market Value of Equity

 

Rate

 

Maximum

 

% (Loss) Gain

 

Shock

 

Policy

 

in Market

 

(in basis points)

 

Guideline

 

Value of Equity

 

-300

 

-30

%

11.3

%

-200

 

-20

%

10.5

%

-100

 

-10

%

5.2

%

+100

 

-10

%

-4.0

%

+200

 

-20

%

-7.8

%

+300

 

-30

%

-11.3

%

 

The method employed in rate shocking the market value of equity is referred to as “regulatory shock”, i.e. changing the indicated rates instantaneously.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Based upon the model simulation as of September 30, 2008, the Bank interest rate exposure as measured by rate movement on the market value of the Bank’s equity is within policy guidelines.

 

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) that are designed to assure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide reasonable assurance only of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in weighing the costs and benefits of possible new or different controls and procedures.  Limitations are inherent in all control systems, so no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and any fraud within the Company have been detected.

 

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report the Company, under the supervision and with participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, there were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. – Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. – Risk Factors

 

As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this item as a part of the Form 10-Q.

 

Item 2 – Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3 – Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to the Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5 – Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6 – Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Index to Exhibits

 

Page

11

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share

 

(1)

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

32

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

33

32.1

 

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as amended pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

34

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as amended pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

35

 


(1)      The information required by this exhibit is incorporated by reference from Note 9 to the Company’s financial statements included herein.

 

30



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

MANHATTAN BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 12, 2008

/s/ Jeffrey M. Watson

.

 

 

 

Jeffrey M. Watson

 

 

President and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 12, 2008

/s/ Dean Fletcher

.

 

 

 

Dean Fletcher

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and

 

 

 Accounting Officer)

 

31