-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Lz4RfDLNeX6TZDtCpjPQobuzb94Z31cOfouadL2AytNI7N+b66mluN7z6903dlsg tq7Y8bPi0QA3nf0VJnftrQ== 0001047469-09-003412.txt : 20090330 0001047469-09-003412.hdr.sgml : 20090330 20090330170947 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-09-003412 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Manhattan Bancorp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001387632 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 205344927 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-140448 FILM NUMBER: 09714970 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2221 E. ROSECRANS AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 131 CITY: EL SEGUNDO STATE: CA ZIP: 90245 BUSINESS PHONE: 310 321-6164 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2221 E. ROSECRANS AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 131 CITY: EL SEGUNDO STATE: CA ZIP: 90245 10-K 1 a2191989z10-k.htm 10-K

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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý   ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from                             to                            

Commission File Number 333-140448

MANHATTAN BANCORP
(Exact name of smaller reporting company as specified in its charter)

California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
  20-5344927
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)



2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 1160
El Segundo, California 90245
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Issuer's telephone number: (310) 606-8000

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
None    

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
None    

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy of information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this From 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definitions of "accelerated filer", "large accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller Reporting Company ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

         The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of June 30, 2008 was approximately $18,708,551.

         As of March 20, 2009, there were 3,987,631 shares of the issuer's common stock outstanding.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         Portions of the issuer's definitive proxy statement are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report. The definitive proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the issuer's fiscal year.


Table of Contents

Manhattan Bancorp
December 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

PART I

       
 

Item 1

 

Business

 
2
 

Item 1A

 

Risk Factors

  16
 

Item 1B

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  21
 

Item 2

 

Properties

  21
 

Item 3

 

Legal Proceedings

  21
 

Item 4

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  21

PART II

       
 

Item 5

 

Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 
22
 

Item 6

 

Selected Financial Data

  25
 

Item 7

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

  26
 

Item 7A

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  37
 

Item 8

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  40
 

Item 9

 

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  70
 

Item 9A(T)

 

Controls and Procedures

  70
 

Item 9B

 

Other Information

  71

PART III

       
 

Item 10

 

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

 
71
 

Item 11

 

Executive Compensation

  71
 

Item 12

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  71
 

Item 13

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  71
 

Item 14

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  72

PART IV

       
 

Item 15

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 
72
 

Signatures

 
73

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        The statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based upon management's current expectations and beliefs concerning further developments and their potential effects on Manhattan Bancorp and its subsidiary (the "Company"). Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Included in the risks and uncertainties described herein are those enumerated in "Item 1A Risk Factors", which had been included to facilitate the reader's understanding of the risks the Company may encounter. Statements regarding policies and procedures are not intended, and should not be interpreted to mean, that such policies and procedures will not be amended, modified, or repealed at any time in the future.


PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

General

        Manhattan Bancorp ("Bancorp") is a bank holding company which was incorporated in August 2006, in order to acquire Bank of Manhattan, N.A. (the "Bank"), a de novo bank which it acquired on August 14, 2007. The Bank is a nationally-chartered banking association organized under the laws of the United States, which commenced its banking operations on August 15, 2007. Bancorp operates exclusively through the Bank, and the capital stock of the Bank is its principal asset. The Bank is located in El Segundo, California and at December 31, 2008 had $92 million in assets, $56 million in net loans receivable and $57 million in deposits. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Form 10-K to the "Company," "we" or "us" refers to Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiary, the Bank.

        The Company's primary goal continues to be to operate and grow the Bank into a profitable community-oriented financial institution serving primarily entrepreneurs, small and medium-sized businesses, business service professionals and owners/owner-users of commercial, industrial, and multi-family properties in the Los Angeles County market area, with particular emphasis on the South Bay, Westside and Los Angeles airport areas of Los Angeles County in Southern California.

        The Company is growing by promoting relationship-based products and services to meet the banking needs of its defined customer base. We presently offer a full range of deposit products including non-interest bearing demand deposit and interest bearing checking accounts, regular savings and certificates of deposit. We offer cash management services to our commercial checking account customers. To all of our customers we offer, among other things, wire transfers, electronic bill payment and overdraft protection.

        From the deposit funds generated and our capital proceeds, the Company has originated loans and made limited investments within the Bank's policy guidelines. Initially a large portion of these loans have been secured by commercial real estate. However, the Company does offer both secured and unsecured commercial term loans and lines of credit, and construction loans for individual and commercial properties. To a much lesser extent, the Company has made home equity and other consumer loans. The Company has not, nor is it its intent to originate loans that are deemed sub-prime credits or predatory lending.

        The Company offers Internet banking services which allow customers to review their account information, issue stop payment orders, pay bills, transfer funds, order checks and inquire about credit products electronically.

        We offer qualified customers the ability to process deposits through remote item capture from their place of business.

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        Bancorp is registered as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB") and is subject to examination and regulation as a holding company by the FRB. The Bank is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of Currency ("the "OCC"). As a nationally chartered financial institution, the Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") up to the maximum limits thereof.

Recent Developments

        On February 25, 2009, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") with MB Financial Services, Inc. ("MB Sub"), Bodi Advisors Inc. ("Management Company") and Bodi Capital, LLC ("Operating Company"), which agreement was joined in by Greg Jacobson, Harold Hermelee and Tad Dahlke (the "Management Principals"). MB Sub is a newly formed corporation which will be wholly owned by the Company. MB Sub intends to enter into a de novo joint venture with the Management Company to operate the Operating Company. The Operating Company intends to engage in two businesses: (i) a "riskless principal" securities trading business and, in the future, (ii) a mortgage brokerage business to originate single family home loans. Consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement is subject to approval by or notification to Federal Reserve Board and satisfaction of other conditions as set forth in the Agreement.

        Pursuant to the Agreement MB Sub will purchase a 70% ownership interest in the Operating Company for $790,000 in cash. The remaining 30% ownership interest will be owned by the Management Company, which will contribute $210,000 for such interest. If certain performance criteria are satisfied, the ownership of the Management Company in Operating Company may increase from 30% to 40%. Management Company will be owned by the Management Principals and other employees of Operating Company.

        On December 30, 2008, the Company completed the second of two closings under a Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2008, as amended (the "Stock Purchase Agreement") with Carpenter Fund Manger GP, LLC (the "Manager"). The Manager serves a General Partner of the Carpenter Community BancFund, L.P., Carpenter Community BancFund-A, L.P and Carpenter Community BancFund-CA, L.P. (collectively, the "Funds"). Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Funds purchased an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock for a purchase price of $15,000,000.

        On December 5, 2008, the Company issued to the United States Department of the Treasury ("Treasury Department") 1,700 shares of Manhattan Bancorp Series A Fixed Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock, without par value (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), having a liquidation amount per share equal to $1,000 for a total price of $1,700,000. The Preferred Stock was issued pursuant to the Treasury Department's Capital Purchase Program under the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP"). The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year. The Company may not redeem the Series A Preferred Stock during the first three years except with the proceeds from a "qualified equity offering." After three years, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at par value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock is generally non-voting. Prior to December 5, 2011, unless the Company has redeemed the Series A Preferred Stock or the Treasury Department has transferred the Series A Preferred Stock to a third party, the consent of the Treasury Department will be required for the Company to issue a common stock dividend or repurchase its common stock, or other equity or capital securities, other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances. Since raising additional capital at December 30, 2008 in a private placement as discussed above, and in light of new regulations applicable to TARP recipients, the Company is currently exploring the possibility of returning the funds it received in TARP to the Treasury Department.

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Competition and Geographic Market Area

        The relevant geographical market for the Bank is Los Angeles County. Utilizing the El Segundo headquarters as the hub, the Bank's business development officers serve existing and solicit prospective customers from outlying areas, such as the South Bay, Westside, downtown Los Angeles, South Los Angeles and other surrounding communities. As a business-oriented bank, most of the day-to-day banking activity is conducted through the use of third-party courier services and remote deposit capture devices.

        The banking business in California generally, and specifically in the market area which we serve, is highly competitive with respect to virtually all products and services and has become increasingly so in recent years. The industry continues to consolidate, directly affected by the more recent economic downturn, and strong, unregulated competitors continue to enter the banking markets with focused products targeted at highly profitable customer segments. Many largely unregulated competitors are able to compete across geographic boundaries and provide customers increasing access to meaningful alternatives to banking services in nearly all significant products. These competitive trends are likely to continue. We compete for loans and deposits with other commercial banks, as well as with savings and loan associations, credit unions, thrift and loan companies, and other financial and non-financial institutions. With respect to commercial bank competitors, the business is largely dominated by a relatively small number of major banks with many offices operating over a wide geographical area. These banks have, among other advantages, the ability to finance wide-ranging and effective advertising campaigns and to allocate their investment resources to regions of highest yield and demand. Many of the major banks operating in the area offer certain services which we do not offer directly (but some of which we offer through correspondent institutions). By virtue of their greater total capitalization, such banks also have substantially higher lending limits.

        In addition to other banks, our competitors include savings institutions, credit unions, and numerous non-banking institutions, such as finance companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and investment banking firms. In recent years, increased competition has also developed from specialized finance and non-finance companies that offer money market and mutual funds, wholesale finance, credit card, and other consumer finance services, including on-line banking services and personal finance software. Strong competition for deposit and loan products affects the rates of those products as well as the terms on which they are offered to customers. Mergers between financial institutions have placed additional pressure on banks within the industry to streamline their operations, reduce expenses, and increase revenues to remain competitive. Competition has also intensified due to federal and state interstate banking laws, which permit banking organizations to expand geographically, and the California market has, over recent years, been particularly attractive to out-of-state institutions.

        Technological innovation has also resulted in increased competition in the financial services market. Such innovation has, for example, made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer customers automated transfer payment services that previously had been considered traditional banking products. In addition, many customers now expect a choice of several delivery systems and channels, including telephone, mail, home computer, ATMs, self-service branches, and/or in-store branches. In addition to other banks, the sources of competition for such products include savings associations, credit unions, brokerage firms, money market and other mutual funds, asset management groups, finance and insurance companies, and mortgage banking firms. Further, the rise of "internet banking" may require us to compete with remote entities soliciting customers in our market areas via web based advertising and product delivery.

        In order to compete effectively, we have created a sales and service culture that combines the experience of our senior officers, which includes the extensive sales orientation of larger financial institutions, with the commitment to service and a focus on the individual needs of our business customers which is found at the best community banks. We seek to provide a level of service and decision-making

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responsiveness not generally offered by larger institutions while at the same time providing management sophistication not universally found at local community banks.

        As noted, our primary service area consists of the County of Los Angeles, with a particular emphasis on the Westside, South Bay and Los Angeles airport areas. As in most major U.S. cities, large banks dominate the banking industry in Los Angeles County. However, rather than these large financial institutions, we believe our primary competitors for the small and medium-sized business customer will be the community banks that can provide the service and responsiveness attractive to small and medium-sized business customers.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 24 full-time employees.

Supervision and Regulations

        Banking is a highly regulated industry. Congress and the states have enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and the financial services industry, and have created several largely autonomous regulatory agencies which have authority to examine and supervise banks and bank holding companies, and to adopt regulations furthering the purpose of the statutes. The primary goals of the regulatory system are to maintain a safe and sound banking system, to protect depositors and the FDIC insurance fund, and to facilitate the conduct of sound monetary policy. As a result, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, and its ability to grow and engage in various business activities, can be affected not only by management decisions and general economic conditions, but the requirements of applicable federal and state laws, regulations, and policies of the various regulatory authorities.

        Furthermore, these laws, regulations and policies are continuously under review by Congress, state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies. Changes in laws, regulations and policies can materially increase the cost of doing business, limit certain business activities or materially adversely affect competition between banks and other financial intermediaries. Recent changes have granted the U.S. Treasury Department an equity interest in many of the nation's financial institutions including the Company through the Troubled Assets Relief Program ("TARP") of the United States Department of the Treasury. While it can be predicted that more changes are likely to occur, what changes, when they will occur, and how they will impact the Company cannot be predicted. As noted above, the Company is currently in the process of exploring the possibility of returning the funds it received in TARP to the Treasury Department.

Regulation of Manhattan Bancorp

        Manhattan Bancorp is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board. The Bancorp is required to file periodic reports with the Federal Reserve Board and such additional information as the Federal Reserve Board may require pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve Board may conduct examinations of the Bancorp and its subsidiary, the Bank.

        The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring substantially all the assets of any bank or bank holding company or ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank or bank holding company, if, after the acquisition, it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting shares of the bank or bank holding company.

        The Bancorp is prohibited by the Bank Holding Company Act, except in statutorily prescribed instances, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares of any company that is not a bank or bank holding company and from engaging directly or

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indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to its subsidiaries. However, the Bancorp, subject to notification or the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, as applicable in each specific case, may engage in any, or acquire shares of companies engaged in, activities that are deemed by the Federal Reserve Board to be "so closely related to banking" or managing or controlling banks as to be a "proper incident thereto."

        In approving acquisitions by bank holding companies of companies engaged in banking-related activities, the Federal Reserve Board considers whether the performance of any activity by a subsidiary of the holding company can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, including greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency, which outweigh possible adverse effects, including over-concentration of resources, decrease of competition, conflicts of interest, or unsound banking practices.

        The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies on a consolidated basis substantially similar to those of the Comptroller of the Currency which apply to the Bank. Regulations and policies of the Federal Reserve Board also require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks. It is the Federal Reserve Board's policy that a bank holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to a subsidiary bank during periods of financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting a subsidiary bank. Under certain conditions, the Federal Reserve Board may conclude that certain actions of a bank holding company, such as a payment of a cash dividend, would constitute an unsafe and unsound banking practice.

        The Bancorp is required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written notice of any repurchase of its outstanding equity securities which (for a period of 12 months) is equal to 10% or more of Bancorp's consolidated net worth, unless certain conditions are met.

        Bank holding company transactions with subsidiaries and other affiliates are restricted, including qualitative and quantitative restrictions on extensions of credit and similar transactions.

        The Bancorp is subject to the public reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended generally applicable to publicly held companies, under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Companies which file a registration statement under the Securities Act are required under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least a 12-month period after the effectiveness of such registration statement to file periodic quarterly and annual reports under the Securities Act. If and when the Bancorp has more than 500 shareholders of record, it will be required to register its securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act at which time its filing of periodic reports, as well as certain other reporting obligations, will become mandatory.

Regulation of Bank of Manhattan, N.A.

        As a national banking association, the Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the OCC. It is also a member of the Federal Reserve System and, as such, is subject to applicable provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. In addition, the deposits of the Bank are insured by the FDIC to a maximum allowed by the FDIC. On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA") temporarily increased the limit of the FDIC's insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009. For this protection, the Bank pays a quarterly assessment to the FDIC, and must adhere to the rules and regulations of the FDIC pertaining to deposit insurance and other matters. The regulations of those agencies govern most aspects of the Bank's business, including the making of periodic reports by the Bank, and the Bank's declaring of dividends, investments, loans, borrowings, capital requirements, certain check-clearing activities, branching, mergers and acquisitions, reserves against deposits, the issuance of securities and numerous other areas.

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        The earnings potential and growth of the Bank is largely dependent on its ability to maintain a favorable differential or "spread" between the yield on its interest-earning assets and the rate paid on its deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, the Bank's performance has been and will continue to be influenced by general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, and the policies of the regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board implements national monetary policies (such as seeking to curb inflation and combat recession) by its open-market operations in United States Government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions subject to its reserve requirements and by varying the discount rate applicable to borrowings by banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System. The actions of the Federal Reserve Board in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and also affect interest rates charged on loans and deposits. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary policies cannot be fully predicted.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

        The Bank is subject to the regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency governing capital adequacy. Those regulations incorporate both risk-based and leverage capital requirements. The Comptroller has established risk-based and leverage capital guidelines for the banks it regulates, which set total capital requirements and define capital in terms of "core capital elements," or Tier 1 capital and "supplemental capital elements," or Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as the sum of the core capital elements less goodwill and certain intangibles. The following items are defined as core capital elements: (i) common stockholders' equity; (ii) qualifying non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus; and (iii) minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Supplementary capital elements include: (i) allowance for loan and lease losses (but not more than 1.25% of an institution's risk-weighted assets); (ii) perpetual preferred stock and related surplus not qualifying as core capital; (iii) hybrid capital instruments, perpetual debt and mandatory convertible debt instruments; and (iv) term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock and related surplus. The maximum amount of supplemental capital elements which qualifies as Tier 2 capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill.

        The Bank is required to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to total risk-weighted assets of 8.0% ("Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio"), at least one-half of which must be in the form of Tier 1 capital ("Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio"). Risk-based capital ratios are calculated to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organization's operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets, and transactions, such as letters of credit and recourse arrangements, which are recorded as off-balance sheet items. Under the risk-based capital guidelines, the nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit-equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk, such as certain U. S. Treasury securities, to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk, such as business loans. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Bank's Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 41.9% and 84.4% respectively, and its Tier 1 Risked-Based Capital Ratio was 40.7% and 83.3% respectively.

        The risk-based capital standards also take into account concentrations of credit and the risks of "non-traditional" activities (those that have not customarily been part of the banking business). The regulations require institutions with high or inordinate levels of risk to operate with higher minimum capital standards, and authorize the regulators to review an institution's management of such risks in assessing an institution's capital adequacy.

        The risk-based capital regulations also include exposure to interest rate risk as a factor that the regulators will consider in evaluating a bank's capital adequacy, although interest rate risk does not impact the calculation of a bank's risk-based capital ratios. Interest rate risk is the exposure of a bank's current and future earnings and equity capital arising from adverse movements in interest rates. While interest risk

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is inherent in a bank's role as financial intermediary, it introduces volatility to bank earnings and to the economic value of the bank.

        Banks are also required to maintain a leverage capital ratio designed to supplement the risk-based capital guidelines. Banks that have received the highest rating of the five categories used by regulators to rate banks and are not anticipating or experiencing any significant growth must maintain a ratio of Tier 1 capital (net of all intangibles) to adjusted total assets ("Leverage Capital Ratio") of at least 3%. All other institutions are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points above the 3% minimum for a minimum of 4% to 5%. Pursuant to federal regulations, banks must maintain capital levels commensurate with the level of risk to which they are exposed, including the volume and severity of problem loans, and federal regulators may set higher capital requirements when a bank's particular circumstances warrant. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Bank's Leverage Capital Ratio was 34.2% and 57.8% respectively.

Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

        Federal law requires each federal banking agency to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of insured financial institutions, including but not limited to those that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. The federal banking agencies have by regulation defined the following five capital categories: "well capitalized" (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 10%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 6%; and Leverage Capital Ratio of 5%); "adequately capitalized" (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 8%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 4%; and Leverage Capital Ratio of 4%) (or 3% if the institution receives the highest rating from its primary regulator); "undercapitalized" (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 8%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 4%; or Leverage Capital Ratio of less than 4%) (or 3% if the institution receives the highest rating from its primary regulator); "significantly undercapitalized" (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 6%; Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio of less than 3%; or Leverage Capital Ratio less than 3%); and "critically undercapitalized" (tangible equity to total assets less than 2%). A bank may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, the appropriate federal agency finds an unsafe or unsound condition or practice so warrants, but no bank may be treated as "critically undercapitalized" unless its actual capital ratio warrants such treatment.

        At each successively lower capital category, an insured bank is subject to increased restrictions on its operations. For example, a bank is generally prohibited from paying management fees to any controlling persons or from making capital distributions if to do so would make the bank "undercapitalized." Asset growth and branching restrictions apply to undercapitalized banks, which are required to submit written capital restoration plans meeting specified requirements (including a guarantee by the parent holding company, if any). "Significantly undercapitalized" banks are subject to broad regulatory authority, including among other things, capital directives, forced mergers, restrictions on the rates of interest they may pay on deposits, restrictions on asset growth and activities, and prohibitions on paying bonuses or increasing compensation to senior executive officers without FDIC approval. Even more severe restrictions apply to critically undercapitalized banks. Most importantly, except under limited circumstances, not later than 90 days after an insured bank becomes critically undercapitalized, the appropriate federal banking agency is required to appoint a conservator or receiver for the bank.

        In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, insured banks may be subject to potential actions by the federal regulators for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency. Enforcement actions may include the issuance of cease and desist orders, termination of insurance of deposits (in the case of a bank), the imposition of civil money penalties, the issuance of directives to increase capital, formal and informal agreements, or removal and prohibition orders against "institution-affiliated" parties.

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Safety and Soundness Standards

        The federal banking agencies have also adopted guidelines establishing safety and soundness standards for all insured depository institutions. Those guidelines relate to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan underwriting and documentation, compensation and interest rate exposure. In general, the standards are designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If an institution fails to meet these standards, the appropriate federal banking agency may require the institution to submit a compliance plan and institute enforcement proceedings if an acceptable compliance plan is not submitted.

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the Troubled Asset Relief Program

        In response to unprecedented market turmoil and the financial crises affecting the overall banking system and financial markets in the United States, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA") was enacted in October 2008. On February 17, 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the "Stimulus Bill") was enacted, which among other things augmented certain provisions of the EESA. Under the EESA, the Treasury Department has authority, among other things, to purchase up to $700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (the "TARP"). The purpose of the TARP is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to customers and to each other.

        Pursuant to the EESA, the Treasury Department was initially authorized to use $350 billion for the TARP. Of this amount, the Treasury Department allocated $250 billion to the TARP Capital Purchase Program (see description below). On January 15, 2009, the second $350 billion of TARP monies was released to the Treasury Department.

        The TARP Capital Purchase Program ("CPP) was developed to purchase $250 billion in senior preferred stock from qualifying financial institutions, and was designed to strengthen the capital and liquidity positions of viable institutions and to encourage banks and thrifts to increase lending to creditworthy borrowers. The amount of the Treasury Department's preferred stock that a particular qualifying financial institution could be approved to issue would be not less than 1% of risk-weighted assets and not more than the lesser of $25 billion or 3% of risk-weighted assets.

        The general terms of the TARP CPP include:

    dividends on the Treasury Department's preferred stock at a rate of five percent for the first five years and nine percent thereafter;

    common stock dividends cannot be increased for three years while the Treasury Department is an investor unless preferred stock is redeemed or consent from the Treasury is received;

    the Treasury Department must consent to any buyback of other stock (common or other preferred);

    the Treasury Department's preferred stock will have the right to elect two directors if dividends have not been paid for six periods;

    the Treasury Department receives warrants equal to 15 percent of the Treasury Department's total investment in the participating institution; and

    the participating institution's executives must agree to certain compensation restrictions, and restrictions on the amount of executive compensation that is tax deductible.

        The Company elected to participate in the TARP CPP and in December 2008 issued $1.7 million worth of preferred stock to the Treasury Department pursuant to this program. As noted previously, the Company is currently in the process of exploring the possibility of returning the funds it received in TARP to the Treasury Department.

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        The EESA also established a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLGP") that gives the FDIC the ability to provide a guarantee for newly-issued senior unsecured debt and non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts at eligible insured institutions. The Company has no current plans to participate in the senior unsecured debt of the TLGP. The Company is currently participating in the guarantee program for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts. For non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000.

Deposit Insurance

        The Bank's deposits are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, up to the maximum applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF") of the FDIC and are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the DIF. The Bank paid no deposit insurance assessments on its deposits under the risk-based assessment system utilized by the FDIC through December 31, 2006.

        Effective January 1, 2007 the FDIC adopted a new risk-based insurance assessment system designed to tie what banks pay for deposit insurance more closely to the risks they pose. The FDIC also adopted a new base schedule of rates that the FDIC could adjust up or down, depending on the needs of the DIF, and set initial premiums for 2007 that ranged from 5 cents per $100 of domestic deposits in the lowest risk category to 43 cents per $100 of domestic deposits for banks in the highest risk category. The new assessment system resulted in annual assessments on the Bank's deposits of 6 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. The Bank's deposit insurance premiums for 2008, its first full year of operations, were $29,727.

        As required by law, in October 2008, the FDIC adopted a restoration plan that would increase the reserve ratio to the 1.15% threshold within five years. As part of that plan, in December, 2008, the FDIC voted to increase risk-based assessment rates uniformly by seven cents, on an annual basis, for the first quarter of 2009 due to deteriorating financial conditions in the banking industry. The resulting new rates range from 12-14 basis points for Risk Category I institutions to 50 basis points for Risk Category IV institutions. The FDIC has further proposed that beginning April 1, 2009, the base assessment rates would range from 10-14 basis points for Risk Category I institutions to 45 basis points for Risk Category IV institutions, subject to adjustments as described in the next sentence. Changes to the risk-based assessment system would include increasing premiums for institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, including CDARS, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, including Federal Home Loan Bank advances, lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital levels, and adding financial ratios and debt issuer ratings to the premium calculations for banks with over $10 billion in assets, while providing a reduction for their unsecured debt. It is generally expected that rates will continue to increase in the near future due to the significant cost of bank failures beginning in the third quarter of 2008, and the increase in the number of troubled banks.

        The FDIC recently announced that, in view of the significant decrease in the deposit insurance funds' reserves, it will impose a special assessment in the second quarter of 2009. The FDIC also approved an increase in regular premium rates, which banks must continue to pay on top of any special assessment. The regular premium rates for most banks in the second quarter will now be between 12 and 16 basis points, compared to a range of between 12 and 14 basis points which most banks currently pay.

        In addition, banks must pay an amount which fluctuates but is currently 0.285 cents per $100 of insured deposits per quarter, towards the retirement of the Financing Corporation bonds issued in the 1980's to assist in the recovery of the savings and loan industry. These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2019.

        The enactment of the EESA (discussed above) temporarily raised the basic limit on federal deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. The temporary increase in deposit insurance coverage became effective on October 3, 2008. EESA provides that the basic deposit insurance limit will return to $100,000 after December 31, 2009. In addition, pursuant to the guarantee program for

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non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts under the TLGP in which the Bank has elected to participate, which provides a temporary unlimited guarantee of funds in non-interest bearing accounts, as defined, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank had approximately $15.2 million in non-interest bearing accounts exceeding $250,000.

Privacy and Data Security

        The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which became effective in 2000, imposed new requirements on financial institutions with respect to consumer privacy. The statute generally prohibits disclosure of consumer information to non-affiliated third parties unless the consumer has been given the opportunity to object and has not objected to such disclosure. Financial institutions are further required to disclose their privacy policies to consumers annually. Financial institutions, however, will be required to comply with state law if it is more protective of consumer privacy than the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The statute also directed federal regulators, including the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, to prescribe standards for the security of consumer information. The Company and the Bank are subject to such standards, as well as standards for notifying consumers in the event of a security breach.

Community Reinvestment Act

        The Bank is subject to certain requirements and reporting obligations involving Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") activities. The CRA generally requires the federal banking agencies to evaluate the record of a financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA further requires the agencies to take a financial institution's record of meeting its community credit needs into account when evaluating applications for, among other things, domestic branches, consummating mergers or acquisitions, or holding company formations. In measuring a bank's compliance with its CRA obligations, the regulators now utilize a performance-based evaluation system which bases CRA ratings on the bank's actual lending service and investment performance, rather than on the extent to which the institution conducts needs assessments, documents community outreach activities or complies with other procedural requirements. In connection with its assessment of CRA performance, the agencies assign a rating of "outstanding," "satisfactory," "needs to improve" or "substantial noncompliance."

Other Consumer Protection Laws and Regulations

        The bank regulatory agencies have been increasingly focusing attention on compliance with consumer protection laws and regulations. Examination and enforcement has become intense, and banks have been advised to carefully monitor compliance with various consumer protection laws and their implementing regulations. The Federal Interagency Task Force on Fair Lending issued a policy statement on discrimination in home mortgage lending describing three methods that federal agencies will use to prove discrimination: overt evidence of discrimination, evidence of disparate treatment, and evidence of disparate impact. In addition to CRA and fair lending requirements, the Bank is subject to numerous other federal consumer protection statutes and regulations. Due to heightened regulatory concern related to compliance with consumer protection laws and regulations generally, the Bank may incur substantial compliance costs or be required to expend additional funds for investments in the local communities it serves.

Commercial Real Estate Lending and Concentrations

        On December 2, 2006, the federal bank regulatory agencies released Guidance on Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices (the "Guidance"). The Guidance, which was issued in response to the agencies' concern that rising commercial real estate ("CRE") concentrations might expose institutions to unanticipated earnings and capital volatility in the event of

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adverse changes in the commercial real estate market, reinforces existing regulations and guidelines for real estate lending and loan portfolio management.

        Highlights of the Guidance include the following:

    The agencies have observed that CRE concentrations have been rising over the past several years with small to mid-size institutions showing the most significant increase in CRE concentrations over the last decade. However, some institutions' risk management practices are not evolving with their increasing CRE concentrations, and therefore, the Guidance reminds institutions that strong risk management practices and appropriate levels of capital are important elements of a sound CRE lending program.

    The Guidance applies to national banks and state chartered banks and is also broadly applicable to bank holding companies. For purposes of the Guidance, CRE loans include loans for land development and construction, other land loans and loans secured by multifamily and nonfarm residential properties. The definition also extends to loans to real estate investment trusts and unsecured loans to developers if their performance is closely linked to the performance of the general CRE market.

    The agencies recognize that banks serve a vital role in their communities by supplying credit for business and real estate development. Therefore, the Guidance is not intended to limit banks' CRE lending. Instead, the Guidance encourages institutions to identify and monitor credit concentrations, establish internal concentration limits, and report all concentrations to management and the board of directors on a periodic basis.

    The agencies recognize that different types of CRE lending present different levels of risk, and therefore, institutions are encouraged to segment their CRE portfolios to acknowledge these distinctions. However, the CRE portfolio should not be divided into multiple sections simply to avoid the appearance of risk concentration.

    Institutions should address the following key elements in establishing a risk management framework for identifying, monitoring, and controlling CRE risk: (1) board of directors and management oversight; (2) portfolio management; (3) management information systems; (4) market analysis; (5) credit underwriting standards; (6) portfolio stress testing and sensitivity analysis; and (7) credit review function.

    As part of the ongoing supervisory monitoring processes, the agencies will use certain criteria to identify institutions that are potentially exposed to significant CRE concentration risk. An institution that has experienced rapid growth in CRE lending, has notable exposure to a specific type of CRE, or is approaching or exceeds specified supervisory criteria may be identified for further supervisory analysis.

        The Company believes that the Guidance is applicable to it, as it has a concentration in CRE loans. The Company and its board of directors have discussed the Guidance and believe that the Bank's underwriting policy, management information systems, independent credit administration process and monthly monitoring of real estate loan concentrations will be sufficient to address the Guidance. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Loans."

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

        On December 13, 2006, the federal bank regulatory agencies released Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses ("ALLL"), which revises and replaces the banking agencies' 1993 policy statement on the ALLL. The revised statement was issued to ensure consistency with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and more recent supervisory guidance. The revised statement

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extends the applicability of the policy to credit unions. Additionally, the agencies issued 16 FAQs to assist institutions in complying with both GAAP and ALLL supervisory guidance.

        Highlights of the revised statement include the following:

    The revised statement emphasizes that the ALLL represents one of the most significant estimates in an institution's financial statements and regulatory reports and that an assessment of the appropriateness of the ALLL is critical to an institution's safety and soundness.

    Each institution has a responsibility to develop, maintain, and document a comprehensive, systematic, and consistently applied process for determining the amounts of the ALLL. An institution must maintain an ALLL that is sufficient to cover estimated credit losses on individual impaired loans as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the portfolio.

    The revised statement updates the previous guidance on the following issues regarding ALLL: (1) responsibilities of the board of directors, management, and bank examiners; (2) factors to be considered in the estimation of ALLL; and (3) objectives and elements of an effective loan review system.

    The agencies recognize that institutions may not have sufficient time to bring their ALLL processes and documentation into full compliance with the revised guidance for 2006 year end reporting purposes. However, these changes and enhancements should be completed near term.

        The Company and its board of directors have discussed the revised statement and believe that the Company's ALLL methodology is comprehensive, systematic, and that it is consistently applied across the Company. The Company believes its management information systems, independent credit administration process, policies and procedures are sufficient to address and had met the requirements of guidance.

Interstate Banking and Branching

        The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 regulates the interstate activities of banks and bank holding companies and establishes a framework for nationwide interstate banking and branching. Since June 1, 1997, a bank in one state has generally been permitted to merge with a bank in another state without the need for explicit state law authorization. However, states were given the ability to prohibit interstate mergers with banks in their own state by "opting-out" (enacting state legislation applying equality to all out-of-state banks prohibiting such mergers) prior to June 1, 1997.

        Since 1995, adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies have been permitted to acquire banks located in any state, subject to two exceptions: first, any state may still prohibit bank holding companies from acquiring a bank which is less than five years old; and second, no interstate acquisition can be consummated by a bank holding company if the acquirer would control more than 10% of the deposits held by insured depository institutions nationwide or 30% percent or more of the deposits held by insured depository institutions in any state in which the target bank has branches.

        In 1995, California enacted legislation to implement important provisions of the Riegle-Neal Act discussed above and to repeal California's previous interstate banking laws, which were largely preempted by the Riegle-Neal Act.

        A bank may establish and operate de novo branches in any state in which the bank does not maintain a branch if that state has enacted legislation to expressly permit all out-of-state banks to establish branches in that state. However, California law expressly prohibits an out-of-state bank which does not already have a California branch office from (i) purchasing a branch office of a California bank (as opposed to purchasing the entire bank) and thereby establishing a California branch office or (ii) establishing a de novo branch in California.

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        The changes effected by the Riegle-Neal Act and California laws have increased competition in the environment in which the Bank operates to the extent that out-of-state financial institutions may directly or indirectly enter the Bank's market areas. It appears that the Riegle-Neal Act has contributed to the accelerated consolidation of the banking industry. While many large out-of-state banks have already entered the California market as a result of this legislation, it is not possible to predict the precise impact of this legislation on the Bank and the competitive environment in which it operates.

Financial Modernization Act

        Effective March 11, 2000, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, also known as the "Financial Modernization Act", enabled full affiliations to occur between banks and securities firms, insurance companies and other financial service providers. This legislation permits bank holding companies to become "financial holding companies", and thereby acquire securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is "well capitalized" and "well managed" under applicable definitions, and has at least a satisfactory rating under the CRA by filing a declaration that the bank holding company wishes to become a financial holding company.

        The Financial Modernization Act defines "financial in nature" to include securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; merchant banking activities; and activities that the Board has determined to be closely related to banking. A national bank also may engage, subject to limitations on investment, in activities that are financial in nature, other than insurance underwriting, insurance company portfolio investment, real estate development and real estate investment, through a financial subsidiary of the bank, if the bank is well capitalized, well managed and has at least a satisfactory CRA rating. Subsidiary banks of a financial holding company or national banks with financial subsidiaries must continue to be well capitalized and well managed in order to continue to engage in activities that are financial in nature without regulatory actions or restrictions, which could include divestiture of financial subsidiaries. In addition, a financial holding company or a bank may not acquire a company that is engaged in activities that are financial in nature unless each of the subsidiary banks of the financial holding company or the bank has a CRA rating of satisfactory or better. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also imposes significant requirements on financial institutions with respect to the privacy of customer information, and modifies other existing laws, including those related to community reinvestment.

USA Patriot Act of 2001

        The USA Patriot Act of 2001 was enacted in October 2001 in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The Patriot Act was intended to strengthen United States law enforcement's and the intelligence communities' ability to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds has been significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act substantially enhanced existing anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws, and required appropriate regulatory authorities to adopt rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering. Under the Patriot Act, financial institutions are subject to prohibitions regarding specified financial transactions and account relationships, as well as enhanced due diligence and "know your customer" standards in their dealings with foreign financial institutions and foreign customers. For example, the enhanced due diligence policies, procedures, and controls generally require financial institutions to take reasonable steps:

    to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and report any suspicious transactions;

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    to ascertain the identity of the nominal and beneficial owners of, and the source of funds deposited into, each account as needed to guard against money laundering and report any suspicious transactions;

    to ascertain for any foreign bank, the shares of which are not publicly traded, the identity of the owners of the foreign bank, and the nature and extent of the ownership interest of each such owner; and

    to ascertain whether any foreign bank provides correspondent accounts to other foreign banks and, if so, the identity of those foreign banks and related due diligence information.

        The Patriot Act also requires all financial institutions to establish anti-money laundering programs, which must include, at minimum:

    the development of internal policies, procedures, and controls;

    the designation of a compliance officer;

    an ongoing employee training program; and

    an independent audit function to test the programs.

        The Bank has adopted comprehensive policies and procedures, and believes that it has taken all necessary actions, to ensure compliance with all financial transparency and anti-money laundering laws, including the Patriot Act.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

        As a public company, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which implements a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate wrongdoing. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act's principal legislation and the derivative regulation and rule making promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission includes:

    the creation of an independent accounting oversight board;

    auditor independence provisions that restrict non-audit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients;

    additional corporate governance and responsibility measures, including the requirement that the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certify financial statements;

    a requirement that companies establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and that a company's management provide an annual report regarding its assessment of the effectiveness of such internal control over financial reporting to the company's independent accountants;

    a requirement that the company's independent accountants provide an attestation report with respect to management's assessment of the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting (this requirement is currently proposed to become effective for companies like the Company for the 2009 fiscal year);

    the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer's securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement;

    an increase in the oversight of, and enhancement of certain requirements relating to audit committees of public companies and how they interact with the company's independent auditors;

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    the requirement that audit committee members must be independent and are absolutely barred from accepting consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer;

    the requirement that companies disclose whether at least one member of the committee is a "financial expert" (as such term is defined by the SEC) and if not, why not;

    expanded disclosure requirements for corporate insiders, including accelerated reporting of stock transactions by insiders and a prohibition on insider trading during pension blackout periods;

    a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers, except certain loans made by insured financial institutions;

    disclosure of a code of ethics and the requirement of filing of a Form 8-K for a change or waiver of such code;

    mandatory disclosure by analysts of potential conflicts of interest; and

    a range of enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        In addition to the other information on the risks the Company faces and our management of risk contained in this annual report or in our regulatory filings, the following are significant risks which may affect us. Events or circumstances arising from one or more of these risks could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, operating results and prospects and the value and price of our common stock could decline. The risks identified below are not intended to be a comprehensive list of all risks we face and additional risk that we may currently view as not material may also impair our business operations and results.

        WE DO NOT HAVE A HISTORY OF PROFITABILITY.    The Company did not earn a profit for the year ended December 31, 2008 nor is it anticipated that we will earn a profit for the year ended December 31, 2009. The losses that occurred during the current year were the results of anticipated costs associated with developing our operating infrastructure during 2007 and 2008. This was coupled with an initially low volume of earning assets, a condition expected in new banks. While it is anticipated that the mix of interest-earning assets will improve during 2009, it was anticipated that losses will occur for the first two full years of the Company's operation even before the recent effects of the current economic downturn.

        THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS HAS BEEN AND MAY CONTINUE TO BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY VOLATILE CONDITIONS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKETS AND ADVERSE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS GENERALLY.    Since December 2007, the United States has been in a recession. Negative developments in the latter half of 2007 and in 2008 in the financial services industry have resulted in uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a related general economic downturn, which have continued into 2009. Business activity across a wide range of industries and regions is greatly reduced and local governments and many businesses are in serious difficulty due to the lack of consumer spending and the lack of liquidity in the credit markets. Unemployment has also increased significantly.

        Since mid-2007, and particularly during the second half of 2008, the financial services industry and the securities markets generally were materially and adversely affected by significant declines in the values of nearly all asset classes and by a serious lack of liquidity. This was initially triggered by declines in home prices and the values of subprime mortgages, then spread to all mortgage and real estate asset classes, to leveraged bank loans and to nearly all asset classes, including equities. The global markets have been characterized by substantial increased volatility and short-selling and an overall loss of investor confidence, initially in financial institutions, but more recently in companies in a number of other industries and in the broader markets.

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        Market conditions have also led to the failure or merger of a number of prominent financial institutions. Financial institution failures or near-failures have resulted in further losses as a consequence of defaults on securities issued by them and defaults under contracts entered into with such entities as counterparties. Furthermore, declining asset values, defaults on mortgages and consumer loans, and the lack of market and investor confidence, as well as other factors, have all combined to increase credit default swap spreads, to cause rating agencies to lower credit ratings, and to otherwise increase the cost and decrease the availability of liquidity. This has occurred despite very significant declines in Federal Reserve borrowing rates and other government actions. Some banks and other lenders have suffered significant losses and have become reluctant to lend, even on a secured basis, due to the increased risk of default and the impact of declining asset values on the value of collateral. The foregoing has significantly weakened the strength and liquidity of some financial institutions worldwide. In 2008, the U.S. government, the Federal Reserve and other regulators have taken numerous steps to increase liquidity and to restore investor confidence, including investing approximately $250 billion in the equity of banking organizations, but asset values have continued to decline and access to liquidity continues to be very limited.

        As a result of these financial and economic crises many lending institutions have experienced declines in the performance of their loans. While we have had no non-performing loans to date, this can generally be attributed to our relatively recent commencement of operations, and we anticipate that, like most banks, we may have non-performing assets in the future. The amount of non-performing assets we may have in the future will be influenced heavily by the length and severity of the current financial and economic crises.

        Moreover, competition among depository institutions for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly. In addition, the values of real estate collateral supporting many commercial loans and home mortgages have declined and may continue to decline. Bank and bank holding company stock prices have been negatively affected, and the ability of banks and bank holding companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets has become more difficult compared to recent years. As a result, there is a potential for new federal or state laws and regulations regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity standards, and bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations, including the expected issuance of many formal or informal enforcement actions or orders. The impact of new legislation in response to those developments may negatively impact the Company's operations by restricting its business operations, including the ability to originate or sell loans, and may adversely impact the Company's financial performance or stock price.

        In addition, further negative market developments may affect consumer confidence levels and may cause adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increased delinquencies and default rates, which may impact the Company's charge-offs and provision for loan losses. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on the Company and others in the financial services industry.

        Overall, during the past year, the general business environment has had an adverse effect on the Company's business, and there can be no assurance that the environment will improve in the near term. Until conditions improve, it is expected that the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

        POOR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA REAL ESTATE MARKET MAY CAUSE US TO SUFFER HIGHER DEFAULT RATES ON OUR LOANS AND DECREASED VALUE OF THE ASSETS WE HOLD AS COLLATERAL.    A substantial majority of our assets and deposits have been and will be generated in Southern California, and at December 31, 2008, approximately 57% of the Company's loans were real estate loans, most of which are secured by real property in Southern California. During 2008, the real estate market in Southern California deteriorated significantly, as evidenced by declining prices, reduced transaction volume, and increased foreclosure rates, and this deterioration may be

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expected to result in an increase in the level of the Company's nonperforming loans, particularly commercial real estate loans. If this real estate trend in the Company's market areas continues or worsens, the result could be reduced income, increased expenses, and less cash available for lending and other activities, which could have a material impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

        WE MAY SUFFER LOSSES IN OUR LOAN PORTFOLIO DESPITE ADHERENCE TO PRUDENT UNDERWRITING PRACTICES.    The Company mitigates the risks inherent in extending credit by adhering to sound and proven underwriting practices, managed by experienced and knowledgeable credit professionals. These practices include analysis of a borrower's prior credit history, financial statements, tax returns, and cash flow projections, valuations of collateral based on reports of independent appraisers and verifications of liquid assets. Although we believe that our underwriting criteria is appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur losses on loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the amounts set aside as reserves in the Bank's allowance for loan losses. Bank regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, review our loans and allowance for loan losses. This is also the practice of the Company's independent auditors. A review of the Bank's loans was completed as recently as December 2008 by a third party loan review, where all recommendations regarding the risk weighing of bank credits were implemented. While we believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover potential losses, we cannot guarantee that future increases to the allowance for loan losses may not be required by regulators or other third party loan review or financial audits. Any of these occurrences could materially adversely affect our earnings.

        WE COULD BE AT A DISADVANTAGE WHEN COMPETING FOR DEPOSITS AND LOANS WITH LARGER INSTITUTIONS THAT HAVE LARGER LENDING LIMITS AND ESTABLISHED CUSTOMER CONTACTS.    As a new bank in an established market, the Bank competes with other financial institutions for deposits, which will be our primary source of funds, and originating loans. Our competition for deposits will come primarily from savings and commercial banks in the South Bay, Westside and the Los Angeles airport areas of Los Angeles County, and our competition for loans will come principally from commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies and brokerage and investment banking firms. We also will face additional competition from internet-based institutions. These institutions may have competitive advantages over the Bank because they have greater capitalization and other resources. They also can offer potential depositors more convenient depository facilities and borrowers higher lending limits and certain other customer services which the Bank may not be able to offer. The Bank may have to pay more to attract deposits, which would hurt our earnings. The Bank may not be successful in attracting the deposits or originating the loans it will need to sustain its growth. The Bank's ability to increase its asset base depends in large part on its ability to attract additional deposits at favorable rates from traditional sources. There is no assurance that these efforts will be successful.

        WE ARE DEPENDENT ON KEY PERSONNEL AND THE LOSS OF ONE OR MORE OF THOSE KEY PERSONNEL MAY MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR PROSPECTS.    Competition for qualified employees in the banking industry is intense and there are limited numbers of qualified persons with knowledge of, and experience in, the California community banking industry. The process of recruiting personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our strategies is often lengthy. The Company's success depends to a significant degree upon its ability to attract and retain qualified management, loan origination, finance, administrative, marketing and business development, and technical personnel, and upon the continued contributions of our management and personnel. In particular, our success had been and continues to be highly dependent upon the abilities of key executives and certain other employees.

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        The Company has entered into an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer as well as with the three other executive officers, each of which employment agreement is for a three-year term which expire on dates between August 15, 2010 and January 22, 2012.

        WE FACE LIMITS ON OUR ABILITY TO LEND.    The Bank's legal lending limit as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $3.9 Million. Accordingly, the size of the loans which we can offer to potential customers is less than the size of loans which many of our competitors with larger lending limits can offer. The Bank's lending limit affects our ability to seek relationships with the area's larger and more established businesses. Through our previous experience and relationships with other financial institutions in the Los Angeles area, we have the ability to accommodate loan amounts greater than our legal lending limits by selling participations in those loans to other banks. However, we cannot be assured of any success in attracting or retaining customers seeking larger loans or that we can engage in participations of those loans on terms favorable to us.

        INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS AND OTHER CONDITIONS WHICH ARE OUT OF OUR CONTROL COULD HARM PROFITABILITY.    Our net interest income before provision for loan losses and net income depends to a great extent on "rate differentials," i.e., the difference between the income we receive from our loans, securities and other earning assets, and the interest expense we pay on our deposits and other liabilities. These rates will be highly sensitive to many factors which will be beyond our control, including general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, and the monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities, in particular, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. It is impossible to predict the nature or extent of the effect on our operations of monetary policy changes or other economic trends over which we have no control, such as unemployment and inflation. In addition, factors like natural resource prices, international conflicts and terrorist attacks and other factors beyond our control may adversely affect our business.

        WE RELY ON COMMUNICATIONS, INFORMATION, OPERATING AND FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY FROM THIRD-PARTY SERVICE PROVIDERS.    We rely heavily on third-party service providers for much of our communications, information, operating and financial control systems technology, including customer relations management, general ledger, loan servicing and loan origination systems. Any failure or interruption or breach in security of these systems could result in a material adverse effect on our ability to operate efficiently and expose the Company to regulatory, legal and reputation risks.

        WE WILL BE REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT ("SOX") OF 2002-SECTION 404.    As a smaller reporting company under SEC rules, the Company was subject to SOX, including section 404(a), management's assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting ("ICFR"), for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We anticipate that in complying with the provisions of SOX, including section 404 (b), the auditor attestation requirement of the Company's ICFR, which will be effective for the Company's 2009 fiscal year, we will incur substantial costs including professional fees, personnel expenses and systems and software costs. Those increased costs will have an impact on our ability to achieve or maintain profitability and, on an ongoing basis, will affect the results of our operations. We completed the process of implementing and documenting the Company's ICFR for SOX compliance during 2008.

        As a part of that ongoing process, we may yet discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls as defined under standards adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, ("PCAOB"), that require remediation. Under PCOAB standards, a "material weakness" is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, which results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not prevented or detected. A "significant deficiency" is a control deficiency or combination of control deficiencies, that affect a company's ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America such that there

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is a more than remote likelihood that a misstatement of a company's annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected.

        As a result of weaknesses that may be identified in our internal controls, we may also identify certain deficiencies in some of our disclosure controls and procedures that we believe require remediation. If we discover weaknesses, we will make efforts to improve our internal controls or timely make any necessary improvement to our internal and disclosure controls that could harm operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.

        RECENTLY ENACTED LEGISLATION AND THE COMPANY'S PARTICIPATION IN THE TARP CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM MAY INCREASE COSTS AND LIMIT THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO PURSUE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.    The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the "EESA"), as augmented by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the "Stimulus Bill"), was intended to stabilize and provide liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. It is impossible to predict, however, what actual impact the EESA and the Stimulus Bill and their regulations and other governmental programs will have on such markets. The failure of the financial markets to stabilize and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The programs established or to be established under the EESA and the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") may result in increased regulation of the industry in general and/or TARP Capital Purchase Program participants in particular. Compliance with such regulations may increase the Company's costs and limit its ability to pursue business opportunities.

        THE COMPANY'S PARTICIPATION IN THE TARP CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK AND THE RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY'S COMMON SHAREHOLDERS.    The terms of the preferred stock the Company issued under the Treasury's Capital Purchase Program could reduce investment returns to the Company's common shareholders by restricting dividends, diluting existing shareholders' ownership interests, and restricting capital management practices. Without the prior consent of the Treasury, the Company is prohibited from increasing the Company's common stock dividends for the first three years while the Treasury holds the preferred stock.

        Also, the preferred stock requires quarterly dividends to be paid at the rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter until the stock is redeemed by the Company. The payments of these dividends will decrease the excess cash the Company otherwise has available to pay dividends on the Company's common stock and other series or preferred stock and to use for general corporate purposes, including working capital.

        Finally, the Company will be prohibited from continuing to pay dividends on its common stock and other series of preferred stock unless the Company has fully paid all required dividends on the preferred stock issued to the Treasury. The Company fully expects to be able to pay all required dividends on the preferred stock, but if for any reason the Company is unable to do so in the future, then the Company would be precluded from paying dividends on its common stock and other series of preferred stock. As noted previously, the Company is currently in the process of exploring the possibility of returning the funds it received in TARP to the Treasury Department.

        THE COMPANY'S EXPENSES WILL INCREASE AS A RESULT OF INCREASES IN FDIC INSURANCE PREMIUMS.    Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the FDIC, absent extraordinary circumstances, must establish and implement a plan to restore the deposit insurance reserve ratio to 1.15% of insured deposits, over a five-year period, at any time that the reserve ratio falls below 1.15%. Recent bank failures coupled with deteriorating economic conditions have significantly reduced the deposit insurance fund's reserve ratio. The FDIC expects a higher rate of insured institution failures in the next few years, which may result in a continued decline in the reserve ratio.

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        As a result of this reduced reserve ratio, on October 7, 2008, the FDIC released a five-year recapitalization plan and a proposal to raise premiums to recapitalize the fund. In order to implement the restoration plan, the FDIC proposed to change both its risk-based assessment system and its base assessment rates. Assessment rates would increase by seven basis points across the range of risk weightings. In December 2008, the FDIC adopted its rule, uniformly increasing the risk-based assessment rates by seven basis points, annually, resulting in a range of risk-based assessment of 12 basis points to 50 basis points. Changes to the risk-based assessment system would include increasing premiums for institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, and lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital levels.

        As a member institution of the FDIC, the Bank is required to pay quarterly deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. The Bank's deposit insurance premiums for 2008, its first full year of operations, were $29,727. Due to the continued failures of unaffiliated FDIC insured depository institutions, it is expected that the Bank's FDIC deposit insurance premiums will increase in the future, perhaps significantly, thereby adversely impacting the Company's future earnings.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        The Company has entered into a lease, which commenced on July 1, 2007, for the Company's main office and our corporate headquarters located at 2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 1160, in the city of El Segundo. The lease is for a term of seven years, with one option to renew for five years. We occupy approximately 7,600 square feet on the ground floor of a six-story multi-tenant building complex known as The Plaza at Continental Park. The current base rental is $20,385 per month, with annual increases of 3% per year as of July 1 each year.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        To the best of our knowledge, there are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party and which may have a materially adverse effect upon the Company's property, business or results of operations.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        There were no matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        On September 4, 2007, shares of the Company's common stock began quotations on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") under the symbol "MNHN". The Bancorp stock is not listed on any exchange including the NASDAQ. The OTCBB is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time bid and ask prices and volume information in over-the-counter equity securities. Unlike the NASDAQ however, the OTCBB does not impose listing standards and does not provide automated trade executions. Any investment in Bancorp common stock should be considered a long-term investment as there is currently no active trading market for the Company's stock.

        The Company completed its best efforts initial public offering of common stock on September 26, 2007 by accepting subscriptions for a total of 2,442,631 shares raising gross proceeds of $24,426,310. This, added to an initial private investment by the Company's founders, brought the total shares outstanding to 2,487,631.

        Subsequently, in December 2008, the Company completed a private placement of an additional 1,500,000 shares of its common stock, and, accordingly, at December 31, 2008, had an aggregate of 3,942,631 shares outstanding. See Item 1. Business—Recent Developments."

        Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement between the purchaser of the additional shares and the Company, the Company has agreed to increase the size of its Board to appoint as a director one person nominated by the Manager, and to continue to nominate one person designated by the Manager for election to the Board of Directors so long as the purchaser's Funds continue to own at least ten percent of the outstanding common stock of the Company.

        The information in the following table indicates the highest and lowest sales price and volume of trading for the Bancorp's common stock for partial quarter ended September 30, 2007 and subsequent quarters through December 31, 2008, and is based upon information provided by the OTCBB. The information does not include transactions for which no public records are available. These prices are based upon the actual prices of stock transactions without retail mark-ups, mark-downs, commissions or adjustments.

Period/Calendar Quarter Ended
  High   Low   Approximate Trading Volume  

September 30, 2007

  $ 10.90   $ 10.00     20,500  

December 31, 2007

  $ 10.65   $ 9.25     46,000  

March 31, 2008

  $ 10.25   $ 9.25     13,200  

June 30, 2008

  $ 9.75   $ 8.15     46,700  

September 30, 2008

  $ 10.00   $ 7.50     32,900  

December 31, 2008

  $ 8.50   $ 7.50     33,700  

Shareholders

        As of March 16, 2009, we have approximately 214 shareholders of record.

Dividends

        To date, we have not paid any cash dividends.

        As a bank holding company that currently has no significant assets other than its equity interest in the Bank, the Company's ability to declare dividends depends primarily upon dividends it receives from the Bank. The dividend practice of the Bank, like the Company's dividend practice, will depend upon its

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earnings, financial position, current and anticipated cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the Bank's Board of Directors at the time.

        The Bank's ability to pay cash dividends to the Company is also subject to certain legal limitations. No national bank may, pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 56, pay dividends from its capital; all dividends must be paid out of the net profits then on hand, after deducting for expenses including losses and bad debts. The payment of dividends out of net profits of a national bank is further limited by 12 U.S.C. Section 60(a) which prohibits a bank from declaring a dividend on its shares of common stock until the surplus fund equals the amount of capital stock, or if the surplus fund does not equal the amount of capital stock, until one-tenth of the bank's net profits of the preceding half-year in the case of quarterly or semiannual dividends, or the proceeding two consecutive half-year periods are transferred to the surplus fund before each dividend is declared.

        Pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 60(b), the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency shall be required if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year shall exceed the total of its net profits for that year combined with its net profits for the two preceding years, less any required transfers to surplus or fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. The Comptroller has adopted guidelines, which set forth factors which are to be considered by a national bank in determining the payment of dividends. A national bank, in assessing the payment of dividends, is to evaluate the bank's capital position, its maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses, and the need to review or develop a comprehensive capital plan, complete with financial projections, budgets and dividend guidelines. Therefore, the payment of dividends by the Bank is also governed by the Bank's ability to maintain minimum required capital levels and an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses. Additionally, pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1818(b), the Comptroller may prohibit the payment of any dividend which would constitute an unsafe and unsound banking practice.

        The Company's ability to pay dividends is also limited by state corporation law. The California General Corporation Law prohibits the Company from paying dividends on the common stock unless: (i) its retained earnings, immediately prior to the dividend payment, equals or exceeds the amount of the dividend or (ii) immediately after giving effect to the dividend the sum of the Company's assets (exclusive of goodwill and deferred charges) would be at least equal to 125% of its liabilities and the current assets of the Company would be at least equal to its current liabilities, or, if the average of its earnings before taxes on income and before interest expense of the two preceding fiscal years was less than the average of its interest expense of the two preceding fiscal years, at least equal to 125% of its current liabilities.

        In addition, pursuant to the terms of the issuance to the Treasury Department of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, the consent of the Treasury Department will be required for the Company to issue a common stock dividend or repurchase its common stock, or other equity or capital securities, other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances.

        Shareholders are entitled to receive dividends only when and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company presently intends to follow a policy of retaining earnings, if any, for the purpose of increasing the net worth and reserves of the Company. Accordingly, it is anticipated that no cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future, and no assurance can be given that the Company's earnings will permit the payment of dividends of any kind in the future. The future dividend policy of the Company will be subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including future earnings, financial condition, liquidity, and general business conditions.

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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under existing compensation plans.

Plan Category
  Number of
Securities
to be Issued
Upon Exercise
of Outstanding
Options
  Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options   Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding
Securities Reflected
in the Second Column)
 

Equity compensation approved by security holders

    657,480   $ 9.50     75,309  

Equity compensation not approved by security holders

             
                 

Total

    657,480   $ 9.50     75,309  
                 

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following table set forth our statistical information as of December 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008. Also included is statistical information as of December 31, 2007 and for the period from August 15, 2007 (the date the Bank commenced operations) until December 31, 2007. The data should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited statements as of December 31, 2008 and related notes included in ITEM 8. All averages for 2007 are calculated based upon the initial operating period noted above.

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
  As of and for
the Period ended
December 31, 2008
  As of and for
the Initial operating
Period ended
December 31, 2007
 

Statements of Operations:

             
 

Interest income

  $ 3,074   $ 611  
 

Interest expense

    828     102  
 

Net interest income

   
2,246
   
509
 
 

Provision for loan losses

    706     269  
 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   
1,540
   
240
 
 

Non-interest income

   
53
   
1
 
 

Non-interest expense

    6,010     2,454  
 

Net loss from operations

 
$

(4,419

)

$

(2,213

)

Per Share and Other Data:

             
 

Basic and diluted loss per share

  $ (1.72 ) $ (0.91 )
 

Book value as of period end

  $ 8.60   $ 8.52  
 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic and diluted

    2,567     2,425  

Balance Sheet Data:

             
 

Investments and fed funds sold

  $ 12,602   $ 18,087  
 

Loans, net

  $ 56,467   $ 17,930  
 

Assets

  $ 92,040   $ 39,367  
 

Deposits

  $ 47,991   $ 17,862  
 

Shareholders' equity

  $ 34,288   $ 21,189  

Selected Financial Ratios

             
 

Net loss as a percentage of average assets

    (7.16 )%   (16.86 )%
 

Net loss as a percentage of average equity

    (21.81 )%   (24.62 )%
 

Dividend payout ratio

         
 

Equity to asset ratio

    37.25 %   53.82 %
 

Net interest margin

    3.89 %   4.28 %

Credit Quality

             
 

Allowance for loan losses

  $ 975   $ 269  
 

Allowance/total loans

    1.70 %   1.48 %
 

Non-performing loans

  $   $  
 

Net (recoveries)/charge-offs

  $   $  

Regulatory Capital Ratios

             
 

Tier 1 leverage

    46.4 %   60.0 %
 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

    55.2 %   86.5 %
 

Total risk-based capital ratio

    56.4 %   87.6 %

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ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

GENERAL

        Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation is intended to provide a better understanding of the significant changes in trends relating to the Company's financial condition, results of operation, liquidity and interest rate sensitivity. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained within this report including the notes thereto.

        While the Bancorp pre-existed the Bank, the Company's operations commenced with the Bank opening for business on August 15, 2007. Therefore the operating period for 2007 is a period of 139 calendar days. Prior to that date, financial statement information reflects the organizational phase of the Company. Reporting the results of operations between two unequal operating periods is difficult, although the Company has endeavored to provide comparability whenever possible.

OVERVIEW

        The Company recorded a net loss of $4,419,000 ($1.72 basic and fully diluted loss per share) for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to a net loss of $2,213,000 ($.91 basic and fully diluted loss per share) for the initial operating period ended December 31, 2007. Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased from $509,000 for the initial period in 2007 to $2,246,000 for the full year ended December 31, 2008. A portion of the increase in the net loss is primarily due to the longer operation period. The 2008 loss is more of a reflection of limited asset growth than the result of asset deterioration or increases in operational expenses.

        The Company's ability to reach profitability is based primarily on growing the size of its earning assets in a profitable manner. The Company's assets increased from $39,367,000 at December 31, 2007 to $92,040,000 or 134% at December 31, 2008. Net loans continue to represent the largest portion of the Company's interest-earning assets, growing not only in volume, but in percentage of the total. At December 31, 2007, net loans were $17,930,000 or 49.8% of interest-earning assets. The comparable total at December 31, 2008 represents an increase of 215% with net loans at $56,467,000 or 81.8% of interest-earning assets. The growth in the loan portfolio is significant because not only does it represent the greatest concentration of the Company's assets, it is also the highest yielding of the Company's assets.

        Deposits increased from $17,862,000 at December 31, 2007 to $47,991,000 or 169% at December 31, 2008. The increase was generated primarily from the Company's local market and at competitive rates.

        The Company's allowance for loan losses was $269,000 or 1.48% of loans at December 31, 2007 compared to $975,000 or 1.70% of loans at December 31, 2008. The increase in the percentage is primarily attributable to adjustment of qualitative factors reflecting the recent downturn in the economy. The Company has had no non-performing loans since its inception.

        Shareholders' equity increased from $21,189,000 at December 31, 2007 to $34,288,000 at December 31, 2008. The increase is primarily due to the infusion of capital from the sale of 1,500,000 shares of the Company common stock in a private placement and the sale of preferred stock to the United State Treasury Department under TARP. The increase net of associated costs from these capital infusions was $16,577,000. The equity was negatively impacted by the 2008 operating loss of $4,419,000.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

        Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and

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conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition depends, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, are as follows:

Allowance for loan losses

        The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses ("ALLL") to provide for potential losses in its loan portfolio. Additions to the allowance are made by charges to operating expense in the form of a provision for loan losses. All loans that are judged to be uncollectible will be charged against the allowance while recoveries would be credited to the allowance. We have instituted loan policies designed primarily for internal use, to adequately evaluate and assess the analysis of the risk factors associated with the Bank's loan portfolio and to enable us to assess such risk factors prior to granting new loans and to assess the sufficiency of the allowance. We conduct a critical evaluation on the loan portfolio monthly.

        The calculation of the adequacy of the ALLL necessarily includes estimates by management applied to known loan portfolio elements. We employ a 10-point loan grading system in an effort to more accurately track the inherent quality of the loan portfolio. The 10-point system assigns a value of "1" or "2" to loans that are substantially risk free. Modest, average and acceptable risk loans are assigned point values of "3", "4", and "5", respectively. Loans on the watch list are assigned a point value of "6." Point values of "7," "8," "9" and "10" are assigned respectively to loans classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Using these risk factors, management continues the analysis of the general reserves by applying quantitative factors based upon different risk scenarios. In addition, management considers other trends that are qualitative relative to our marketplace, demographic trends, the risk rating of the loan portfolios as discussed above, amounts and trends in non-performing assets and concentration factors.

Investment Securities

        The Company had both investment securities classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. The held-to-maturity classification requires that securities be recorded at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts over the estimated period to maturity, or to an earlier call date, if appropriate, on an effective interest yield basis. These securities would include those that management has the intent and the ability to hold into the foreseeable future.

        Under the available-for-sale classification, securities can be sold in response to certain conditions, such as changes in interest rates, fluctuations in deposit levels or loan demand or need to restructure the portfolio to better match the maturity of interest rate characteristics of liabilities with assets. Securities classified as available-for-sale are accounted for at their current fair value rather than amortized historical cost. Unrealized gains or losses are excluded from net income and reported as an amount net of taxes as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income included in shareholders' equity.

        At each reporting date, investment securities are assessed to determine whether there is other-than-temporary impairment. If it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due to the contractual terms of a debt security not impaired at acquisition, an other than temporary impairment shall be considered to have occurred. Such impairment, if any, is required to be recognized in current earnings rather than as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on sales are determined on a specific-identification basis. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. For mortgage-backed securities, the amortization or accretion is based upon estimated average lives of the securities. The lives of the securities can fluctuate based upon the amount of prepayments received on the assets.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Loss

        In 2008, the Company reported a net loss of $4,419,000 million for its first full year of operation or $1.72 per share. As noted, the Company commenced operations beginning on August 15, 2007. The recorded loss from operations during 2007, a period of 139 days, was approximately $2,213,000 or $.91 per share. During the Company's initial growth phase, it was always anticipated that the Bank, as the income producing subsidiary of the Company, would operate at a loss.

        In addition to the initial challenge of building the Company's interest-bearing assets to a level which would support ongoing profitability, the financial industry in general, and the Bank specifically, was negatively affected by the compression of the spread between rates generated by interest-rate-bearing assets and rates associated with the funding to those assets. This resulted in a reduction in net interest margin from 4.56%, the results for fourth quarter of 2007, to 3.82%, the comparable results for the fourth quarter of 2008.

        Due to the Company's net loss position, all tax benefits that apply to this operating loss, as well as losses from pre-opening expenses, have been offset with a tax valuation allowance of equal amount. The ability to recognize any benefit from operating losses is directly related to Company's demonstrated ability to record profits within the foreseeable future. While we believe that we will become profitable, it is more likely than not that we will not generate sufficient taxable income in the near future to sufficiently or fully use the tax benefits currently available. In this case, we are required to establish a valuation reserve to cover the potential loss of these benefits.

Net Interest Income

        The Company's ability to produce dependable earnings is directly tied to the net interest income, which is the difference between what we earn on loans and other interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on deposits and borrowed funds. Total interest income can fluctuate based upon the mix of earning assets between loans, investments and federal funds sold and the related rates associated with their balances. Some of the funding sources for these assets also have an interest cost which can fluctuate based upon the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest bearing liabilities and the related rates associated with their balances. The net number between the interest income and the interest expense is called net interest income and is often expressed as interest rate spread and net interest margin.

        The interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.

        Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average total interest earning assets. Net interest margin is affected by changes in the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, referred to as rate changes, and changes in the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, referred to as volume changes. Interest rates earned and paid are affected principally by our competition, general economic conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters and the actions of the FRB.

        The following table presents the weighted average yield on each specific category of interest earning asset, the weighted average rate paid on each specific category of interest bearing liabilities, and the

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resulting interest rate spread and net interest margin for the periods indicated. The weighted average rates for 2007 have been annualized to provide a more accurate comparison.

 
  Year ended
December 31, 2008
  August 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007  
 
  Average Balance   Interest Income/ Expense   Weighted Average Rate Earned/Paid   Average Balance   Interest Income/ Expense   Weighted Average Rate Earned/Paid  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Interest-earning assets:

                                     
 

Federal funds sold(1)

  $ 8,274   $ 173     2.09 % $ 20,973   $ 336     4.22 %
 

Deposits with other financial institutions

    3,271     108     3.30 %   842     16     5.10 %
 

Investments(2)

    7,292     422     5.79 %   2,691     65     6.34 %
 

Loans(3)

    38,868     2,371     6.10 %   6,724     194     7.58 %
                               
   

Total interest-earning assets

    57,705     3,074     5.33 %   31,230     611     5.14 %
                                   
 

Non-interest-earning assets

    4,030                 3,240              
                                   
   

Total assets

  $ 61,735               $ 34,470              
                                   

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                     
 

Demand

  $ 1,308   $ 1     0.11 % $ 83   $     0.50 %
 

Savings and money market

    6,430     126     1.96 %   3,016     39     3.33 %
 

Certificates of deposit

    20,001     598     2.99 %   4,100     63     4.05 %
 

FHLB advances

    2,325     103     4.36 %           0.00 %
                               
   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    30,064     828     2.76 %   7,199     102     3.71 %
                                 
 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

    10,956                 3,441              
                                     
   

Total funding sources

    41,020           2.02 %   10,640           2.46 %
 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

    448                 222              
 

Shareholders' equity

    20,267                 23,608              
                                   
   

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 61,735               $ 34,470              
                                   

Excess of interest-earning assets over funding sources

  $ 16,685               $ 20,590              

Net interest income

        $ 2,246               $ 509        
                                   

Net interest rate spread

                2.57 %               1.43 %

Net interest margin

                3.89 %               4.28 %

(1)
Included in federal funds sold interest income for 2007 are funds paid to the Bancorp of approximately $64,000 associated with earnings on subscription funds payable only to the Bancorp upon successful close of the Company's offering. There is no corresponding average balance on the Company's books.

(2)
Dividend income from the Bank's investment in Non-Marketable Stocks of approximately $55,000 for 2008 and $14,000 for the period ended December 31, 2007 are included in the investment income, although the corresponding average balance is included in other assets.

(3)
The average balance of loans is calculated net of deferred loan fees/costs, but would include non-accrual loans, if any, with a zero yield. Loan costs net of amortized fees included in total net income were approximately $45,000 in 2008. Loan fees net of amortized costs included in total net income were less than $1,000 in 2007.

        No analysis of rate and volume variance is presented for this Form 10-K as the two operating periods are so dissimilar.

        To facilitate a better understanding of the Company's financial position and the results of its operations, comparisons are being made to the prior three-month period ended September 30, 2008.

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        The following table sets forth the interest income, interest expense, net interest income before provisions for loan losses and net interest margin for the periods presented:

 
  Three Months Ended    
 
 
  December 31, 2008   September 30, 2008   Percent Change  
 
  (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest income

  $ 909   $ 909     0.00 %

Interest expense

    248     311     (20.26 )%
                 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

  $ 661   $ 598     10.54 %
                 

Net interest margin

    3.82 %   3.21 %   19.00 %

        The following table presents the weighted average yield on each specified category of interest earning assets, the weighted average rate paid on each specified category of interest bearing liabilities, the resulting interest rate spread, and the net interest margin for the two consecutive three months periods indicated:


ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME

 
  Three months ended
December 31, 2008
  Three months ended
September 30, 2008
 
 
  Average Balance   Interest Income/ Expense   Weighted Average Rate Earned/Paid   Average Balance   Interest Income/ Expense   Weighted Average Rate Earned/Paid  
 
  (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                     
 

Federal funds sold

  $ 4,287   $ 8     0.74 % $ 17,528   $ 86     1.95 %
 

Deposits with other financial institutions

    6,187     42     2.70 %   3,813     29     3.03 %
 

Investments

    8,108     121     5.94 %   7,051     91     5.13 %
 

Loans(1)

    50,340     738     5.83 %   45,820     703     6.10 %
                               
   

Total interest-earning assets

    68,922     909     5.25 %   74,212     909     4.87 %
                                   
 

Non-interest-earning assets

    4,275                 4,096              
                                   
   

Total assets

  $ 73,197               $ 78,308              
                                   

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                     
 

Demand

  $ 1,798   $ 0     0.10 % $ 1,499   $ 0     0.10 %
 

Savings and money market

    9,757     44     1.79 %   7,239     33     1.81 %
 

Certificates of deposit

    23,192     154     2.64 %   32,261     227     2.80 %
 

FHLB advances

    4,554     50     4.30 %   4,501     50     4.38 %
                               
   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    39,301     248     2.51 %   45,500     311     2.72 %
                                   
 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

    13,176                 12,256              
                                   
   

Total funding sources

    52,477           1.88 %   57,756           2.14 %
 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

    565                 537              
 

Shareholders' equity

    20,155                 20,015              
                                   
   

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 73,197               $ 78,308              
                                   

Excess of interest-earning assets over funding sources

  $ 16,445               $ 16,456              

Net interest income

        $ 661               $ 598        
                                   

Net interest rate spread

                2.73 %               2.16 %

Net interest margin

                3.82 %               3.21 %

(1)
The average balance of loans is calculated net of deferred loan fees/cost, but would include non-accrual loans, if any, with a zero yield. Loan costs net of amortized fees included in total net income were approximately $5,000 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2008 and $14,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008.

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        The table below sets forth changes for the consecutive three-month periods ended December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008 for average earning assets, average interest bearing liabilities, and their respective rates:


VARIANCE IN BALANCES AND RATES

 
  Average Balance for the
three months ended
   
   
  Average Yield/Rate for the
three months ended
   
 
 
  Variance    
 
 
  December 31, 2008   September 30, 2008   December 31, 2008   September 30, 2008    
 
 
  dollar   percent   Variance  
 
  (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                           

Federal funds sold

  $ 4,287   $ 17,528   $ (13,241 )   (75.54 )%   0.74 %   1.95 %   (1.21 )%

Deposits with other financial institutions

    6,187     3,813     2,374     62.26 %   2.70 %   3.03 %   (0.33 )%

Investments

    8,108     7,051     1,057     14.99 %   5.94 %   5.13 %   0.80 %

Loans

    50,340     45,820     4,520     9.86 %   5.83 %   6.10 %   (0.27 )%
                                       

Total interest-earning assets

  $ 68,922   $ 74,212   $ (5,290 )   (7.13 )%   5.25 %   4.87 %   0.37 %
                                       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                           

Interest-bearing demand

  $ 1,798   $ 1,499   $ 299     19.95 %   0.10 %   0.10 %   0.00 %

Savings and money market

    9,757     7,239     2,518     34.78 %   1.79 %   1.81 %   (0.02 )%

Certificates of deposit

    23,192     32,261     (9,069 )   (28.11 )%   2.64 %   2.80 %   (0.16 )%

FHLB advances

    4,554     4,501     53     1.18 %   4.30 %   4.38 %   (0.08 )%
                                       

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $ 39,301   $ 45,500   $ (6,199 )   (13.62 )%   2.51 %   2.72 %   (0.20 )%
                                       

        A volume and rate variance table is provided below which sets forth the dollar differences in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the consecutive three-month periods ended December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008:

 
  For the
three months ended
December 31, 2008 over September 30, 2008
 
 
  Volume   Rate   Total  
 
  (Unaudited)
 

Interest income:

                   

Federal funds sold

  $ (65 ) $ (13 ) $ (78 )

Deposits with other financial instituions

    18     (5 )   13  

Investments

    14     16     30  

Loans

    69     (34 )   35  
               
 

Net increase (decrease)

    36     (36 )    
               

Interest expense:

                   

Interest bearing demand

             

Savings and money market

    11         11  

Certificates of deposit

    (64 )   (9 )   (73 )

FHLB advances

             
               
 

Net (decrease)

    (53 )   (9 )   (62 )
               

Total net increase (decrease)

  $ 89   $ (27 ) $ 62  
               

        A review of the above tables shows that the overall increase in net interest income of approximately $62,000 between the two consecutive quarters ending at December 31, 2008 is the result of several factors.

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        Among the most significant factors was the overall decline in earning assets, down approximately $5.3 million or 7.1% between September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008. The source of this overall decline stemmed from the higher balances in Federal funds sold during the 3rd quarter required to maintain liquidity necessitated by the volatile nature of their funding source. Significant balances were held in liquid CD's, which were subject to immediate withdrawal without notice. Following the reduction in these balances to a more reasonable level, the average outstanding Federal funds sold level returned to a more normal level of 6.2% of average interest-earning assets during the 4th quarter of 2008 from 23.6% in the 3rd quarter. The percentage of average loan dollars outstanding, as a percentage of interest-earning assets grew from 61.7% percent as of September 30, 2008 to 73.0% as of December 31, 2008 improving the earning mix where the return on Federal funds sold averaged less than 75 basis points and loan averaged approximately 5.8% during the final quarter of 2008.

        The benefit from the shift in earning asset mix, however, was fully offset by declines experienced in interest rates on both loans and Fed funds sold. Interest income from all interest-earning categories experienced no growth remaining at approximately $909,000 for each of the last two quarters of 2008.

        Interest expense declined by $63,000 from the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2008 due to decreases in balances outstanding for certificates of deposit, as well as effective rate reductions, which reduction in interest expense was partially offset by interest costs associated with higher money market balances outstanding.

Provision for Loan Losses

        The Company made provisions for loan losses of $706,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $269,000 for the initial operating period ended December 31, 2007. The growth of loans outstanding between the end of 2008 and the end of 2007 is the primary reason for the noted increase. These provisions were based on the Bank's policy and procedures for the establishing the ALLL. See "Allowance for Loan Losses".

Non-Interest Income

        Non-interest income for both the year ended December 31, 2008 and the initial operating period ended December 31, 2007 was negligible.

Non-Interest Expense

        The following table lists the major components of the Company's non-interest expense (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the
Year Ended December 31, 2008
  From
August 15, 2007
Through
December 31, 2007
 

Compensation and benefits

  $ 3,743   $ 1,743  

Occupancy and equipment

    666     239  

Professional and administrative

    568     87  

Technology and communications

    509     148  

Marketing and business development

    256     90  

Other non-interest expenses

    268     147  
           
 

Total non-interest expense

  $ 6,010   $ 2,454  
           

        As the two operation periods are dissimilar and the initial operating period reflects certain upfront expenditures detailed analysis is limited here.

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        During the full year ending December 31, 2008, the compensation and benefits costs of $3,743,000 included approximately $691,000 of share-based compensation. Compensation and benefits accounted for approximately 62% of the non-interest expenses of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008.

        During the period ended December 31, 2007, the compensation and benefits cost of $1,743,000 for the five months included approximately $267,000 of share-based compensation. Compensation and benefits accounted for approximately 71% of the non-interest expenses of the Company. To generate and grow the Bank's loan and deposit customer base more aggressively, the management of the Company elected to employ a core operating and business development team, the cost of which is reflected in the numbers noted above.

        During the period of organization, the Company incurred pre-opening expenses of approximately $269,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006 and approximately $733,000 for the period January 1, 2007 through August 14, 2007. These costs included salaries, employment taxes, rent, legal and professional fees as well as office supplies and other miscellaneous operating costs. By prior agreement, the Bancorp was reimbursed for all pre-opening expenses advanced by the Bancorp to the Bank once the Bank was capitalized with funds from the public offering.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Time Deposits and Investment Securities

        The Bank invests in time deposits with other financial institutions and investment securities principally to (1) generate interest income pending the ability to deploy those funds in loans meeting our lending strategies; (2) increase net interest income where the rates earned on such investments exceed the related cost of funds, consistent with the management of interest rate risk; and (3) provide sufficient liquidity in order to maintain cash flow adequate to fund the Bank's operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely and cost efficient basis.

        Our time deposit investments generally have terms of less than two years and are placed with financial institutions in amounts that provide full coverage from the FDIC. As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average yield for the time deposits was 2.6% with an average weighted remaining life of approximately 2 months. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average yield for the time deposits was 4.86% with the weighted average life of approximately one year.

        The Bank's current investment portfolio consists of U.S. Government Agencies securities, mortgage-backed securities and taxable-municipal bonds with an expected weighted average life of approximately six years.

        The present strategy is to stagger the maturities of our time deposits and investment securities to meet our overall liquidity requirements. Additional information regarding the composition, maturities and yields of the security portfolios as of December 31, 2008 is found in Note 5 to the Company's financial statement in Item 8 of this document.

Loans

        The loan portfolio has consistently increased since the Bank commenced business in mid-August of 2007. Loan growth is attributable to marketing efforts with credit extended primarily to the Bank's defined market area.

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        The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank's loan portfolio at the following:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Amount Outstanding   Percentage of Total   Amount Outstanding   Percentage of Total  
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)
  (Dollars in Thousands)
 

Commercial loans

  $ 18,305     31.8 % $ 7,855     43.3 %

Real estate loans

    31,842     55.4 %   9,243     51.0 %

Real estate—construction

    1,194     2.1 %       0.0 %

Other loans

    6,152     10.7 %   1,024     5.7 %
                   

Total Loans

    57,493     100.0 %   18,122     100.0 %
                       

Add: Purchase Premium

    40           50        

Add: Unamortized Costs

    61           40        

Less: Deferred Fees

    (152 )         (13 )      

Less—Allowance for loan losses

    (975 )         (269 )      
                       

Net loans

    56,467           17,930        
                       

        Of the Bank's total loans outstanding at December 31, 2008, 24.7% were due in one year or less, 32.4% were due in 1 to 5 years and 42.9% were due after 5 years. As is customary in the banking industry, loans can be renewed by mutual agreement between borrower and the Bank. Because we are unable to accurately estimate the extent to which our borrowers will renew their loans, the following table is based on contractual maturities, reflecting gross outstanding loans without consideration of purchase premium, deferred fees or deferred costs.


Loan Maturity Schedule as of December 31, 2008

 
  Within One Year   Maturing One to Five Years   After Five Years   Total  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Commercial

  $ 10,330   $ 5,975   $ 2,000   $ 18,305  

Real Estate

    1,700     11,489     18,653     31,842  

Real Estate—Construction

    1,194             1,194  

Other Loans

    995     1,171     3,986     6,152  
                   

Total

  $ 14,219   $ 18,635   $ 24,639   $ 57,493  
                   

Loans with pre-determined interest rates

  $ 1,626   $ 10,124   $ 2,458   $ 14,208  

Loans with floating or adjustable rates

    12,593     8,511     22,181     43,285  
                   

Total

  $ 14,219   $ 18,635   $ 24,639   $ 57,493  
                   

        Of the gross loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008, approximately 75% of the outstanding loan dollars had adjustable rates. The adjustable rate loans generally have interest rates tied to the prime rate and would adjust with changes in the rate on a daily basis.

        Commercial Loans.    The Bank offers a variety of commercial loans, including secured and unsecured term and revolving lines of credit, equipment loans, accounts receivable loans and SBA loans. Approximately 90% of the outstanding loan dollars of the commercial loans have adjustable rates. The Bank underwrites secured terms loans and revolving lines of credit primarily on the basis of a borrower's cash flow and the ability to service the debt, although we rely on the liquidation of the underlying collateral as a secondary payment source, where applicable. Should the borrower default and the Bank forecloses on the assets, we may not be able to recover the full amount of the loan.

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        Real Estate Loans.    The Bank's real estate loans are secured primarily by commercial property. Approximately 67% of the loan dollars outstanding are adjustable during the term of the loan. Approximately 59% of the total real estate loans have a remaining maturity between five and ten years. As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average ratio of the current loan extension to the underlying value of the property was approximately 49%. No individual loan to value ratio exceeded 73%.

        Other Loans.    The Bank offers other types of loans, including home equity lines of credit. Home equity lines of credit have adjustable rates and provide the borrower with a line of credit in an amount which does not exceed 75% of the appraised value of the borrower's property at the time of origination.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments and Contingent Obligations

        We enter into or may issue financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our customers. In both 2008 and 2007 these were substantially limited to undisbursed commitments to extend credit to both businesses and individuals. These commitments were associated with loans and were therefore subject to the same credit underwriting policies and practices as other on-balance sheet obligations. When deemed advisable, the Bank obtains collateral to support such commitments.

        Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend up to a specific amount to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses which may require payment of a fee. Since we expect some commitments to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future loans. There was $15.3 and $7.3 million in undisbursed loan commitment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

Non-Performing Assets

        Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real estate owned ("OREO"). Non-performing loans are (i) loans which have been placed on non-accrual status; (ii) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more with respect to principal or interest, have not been restructured or placed on non-accrual status, and are accruing interest; and (iii) troubled debt restructures ("TDRs"). OREO is comprised of real estate acquired in satisfaction of a loan either through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.

        The Bank had no non-performing assets at December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007.

Allowance for Loan Losses

        The analysis of the allowance for loan losses is comprised of three components: specific credit allocations, general portfolios allocations, and subjective risk factors which are applied to determined allocations. The Bank accounts for problem loans in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for impairment of a Loan," as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures." These pronouncements provide that when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the terms of the loan that such loan is deemed impaired. Impaired loans are accounted for differently in that the amount of the impairment is measured and reflected in the records of the creditor. The allowance for credit losses related to loans that are identified for evaluation in accordance with SFAS No. 114 is based on the discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. The general portfolio allocation consists of an assigned reserve percentage based upon the credit rating of the loan. The subjective portion is determined based upon the Bank's evaluation of various factors including current economic conditions and trends in the portfolios including delinquencies and impairment, as well as changes in the composition of the portfolio and economic market trends.

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        The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates, and ultimately losses will vary from current estimates. There estimates are reviewed monthly by the Board of Directors of the Bank, and reflect the adjustments, either positive or negative, from management or from the Bank Board's Loan Committee with the corresponding increase or decrease in the provision for loan losses. The methodology used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses has been applied consistently and has been evaluated during the year 2008 by regulators and external auditing firms for appropriateness.

        There have been no charge-offs since the Bank inception. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total gross loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 1.70% and 1.48% respectively.

Deposits and Borrowed Funds

        Deposits are the Bank's primary source of funds. We offer a range of deposit products. As of December 31, 2008, 32% of the Company's deposits were non-interest bearing demand deposits up from 30% as of December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, the Company had a limited amount (less than 2%) in 'reciprocal brokered deposits' under the CDARS program. At December 31, 2007, we had no brokered funds on deposit.

        The Analysis of Net Interest Income, found above, summarizes the distribution of the average deposit balances and the average rates paid on deposits during the Bank's initial operating period from August 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and for the full year ended December 31, 2008.

        The following table shows the remaining maturity of the Bank's time deposits as of December 31, 2008:

Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More
  Amount  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Three months or less

  $ 7,685  

Over three and through six months

    10,019  

Over six and through twelve months

    440  

Over twelve months

     
       

Total

  $ 18,144  
       

        The Bank has established borrowing lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") during 2008. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had borrowed from the FHLB $9.5 million that was collateralized by both loans and securities. The average rate that was paid on FHLB borrowings was 4.36%. See Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements filed on this Form 10-K for additional information related to the Bank's borrowing from the FHLB.

Regulatory Capital

        Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, capital adequacy is measured (1) as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets in which risk percentages are applied to assets on the balance sheet as well as off-balance sheet, such as unused loan commitments and standby letters of credit, and (2) as a percentage of the most recent quarter's average tangible assets. The guidelines require that a portion of total capital be core, or Tier 1, capital consisting of common shareholder's equity after removing the effects of unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities. Total capital consists of other elements, primarily allowance for loan losses.

        As discussed in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, our capital exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements and exceeded the regulatory definition required to be "Well Capitalized" as defined in the regulations issued by our regulatory agencies.

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Liquidity and Liquidity Management

        Liquidity management for banks requires that funds always be available to pay anticipated deposit withdrawals, fund loan commitments, and to meet other commitments on a timely and cost effective basis. The acquisition of deposits is our primary source of funds. This relatively stable and low-cost source of funds has, along with the initial balances in stockholders' equity, provided 100% of the funding for the initial operating period in 2007. During 2008, the Company's funding sources were expanded to included advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.

        We also have liquidity as a net seller of overnight federal funds sold at a level that would cushion in part any unexpected increase in demand for funds or decrease in funds deposited. During 2008, we had an average balance of $8,274,000 in overnight federal funds sold representing 13% of our average assets. During 2007, we had an average balance of $21.0 million in overnight federal funds sold representing 61% of our average assets. Both ratios were far above the minimum of 3% established in the Company's liquidity policy.

        To meet liquidity needs, the Company maintains a portion of its funds in cash deposits in other banks, federal funds and investment securities. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, liquid assets (cash, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and available-for-sale investment securities that have not been pledged as collateral) as a percentage of Company's deposits were 53% and 98%, respectively.

        While liquidity has not been a major concern in either 2008 or 2007, management has established secondary sources of liquidity. At present, the Bank maintains lines of credit totaling $6 million with two correspondent banks for the purchase of overnight federal funds. The line is subject to availability of funds and has restrictions as to the number of days used during the month. Another method that the Bank currently has available for acquiring additional deposits is through the acceptance of "brokered deposits" (defined to include not only deposits acquired with deposit brokers but also deposits bearing interest rates far above the local market rates), typically attracting large certificates of deposit at high interest rates. The Company has a limited amount of "reciprocal brokered deposits" through the CDARS program, which totaled approximately $902,000 at December 31, 2008 with no such deposits as of December 31, 2007.

        During 2008, the Bank established a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. Under the line of credit, the Bank may borrow against certain percentages of eligible collateral as established by agreement but not more than 15% of the Bank's total assets. As of December 31, 2008 the line of credit was approximately $10,767,000, against which the Bank had borrowed $9,500,000. See related discussion below under Deposits and Borrowed Funds.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        The Company's market risk results primarily from two sources, credit risk and interest rate risk. Risk management is an important part of our operations and a key element of our overall financial results. Banking regulators, in recent years, have emphasized appropriate risk management, prompting banks to have adequate systems to identify, monitor and manage risks. The Bank has both board and management committees who meet on a regular basis to oversee risk functions. The Company's Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing internal auditing functions and for interfacing with the Company's external auditors. The Bank's Loan Committee establishes Loan Policy, reviews loans made by management and approves loans in excess of management's lending authority. This committee is also responsible for reviewing of any problem credits and assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. The Asset/Liability Committee reviews investments made by management, and monitors compliance with investment, interest rate risk and liquidity policies.

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Credit Risk

        Credit risk generally arises as a result of the Bank's lending activities but may also be present in the Bank's investment functions. To manage the credit risk inherent in our lending activities, we rely on adherence to underwriting standards and loan policies as well as our allowance for loan losses. The Bank employs frequent monitoring procedures and takes prompt corrective action when necessary. Additionally, the Bank's loan portfolio is expected to be examined on a regular basis by both regulatory agencies as well as by independent loan review professionals.

Interest Rate Risk

        Interest rate risk is the exposure of a bank's financial condition and results of operations to adverse movements in interest rates. Movements in interest rates affect both the generation of earnings as well as the market value of assets and liabilities. Interest rate risk results from more than just the differences in the maturity or repricing opportunities of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Other factors that affect the interest rate risk include changes in the slope of the yield curve over time, imperfect correlation in the adjustment of rates earned and paid on different instruments with similar characteristics, interest-rate-related embedded options such as loan floors, ceilings, and prepayments, as well as callable investment securities and early withdrawal of time deposits.

        The potential impact of interest rate risk is significant as it has related effects to liquidity and capital adequacy, the consequences of which may reduce earnings or increase losses. While we recognize that interest rate risk is a routine part of banking operations, the objective of interest rate risk management is to measure, monitor and control exposure of net interest income to excessive risks associated with interest rate movements.

        Understanding the inherent weakness in traditional gap analysis to properly measure interest rate risk, the Bank employs modeling techniques which measures the effect of interest rate shocks on the net interest income and the market value of equity on the Bank's existing mix of assets and liabilities.

        The results of the model's simulations on the potential loss of net interest income as of December 31, 2008 reflect the following:

Earnings at Risk  
Rate
Shock
(in basis points)
  Maximum
Policy
Guideline
  % (Loss) Gain
in Net Interest
Income
 
  -300     (15 )%   (10.9 )%
  -200     (10 )%   (7.4 )%
  -100     (5 )%   (3.7 )%
  +100     (5 )%   3.2 %
  +200     (10 )%   5.6 %
  +300     (15 )%   7.8 %

        The method employed in rate shocking the earnings at risk is "ramping", i.e. changing the indicated rate movement gradually over a 12 month horizon. Based upon the model simulation as of December 31, 2008, the Bank interest rate risk exposure as measured by rate movement on net interest income is within policy guidelines.

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        The results of the model's simulations on the potential loss in the market value of equity as of December 31, 2008 reflect the following:

Market Value of Equity  
Rate
Shock
(in basis points)
  Maximum
Policy
Guideline
  % (Loss) Gain
in Market
Value of Equity
 
  -300     (30 )%   1.9 %
  -200     (20 )%   0.1 %
  -100     (10 )%   (0.3 )%
  +100     (10 )%   (3.0 )%
  +200     (20 )%   (5.4 )%
  +300     (30 )%   (7.1 )%

        The method employed in rate shocking the market value of equity is referred to as "regulatory shock", i.e. changing the indicated rates instantaneously. Based upon the model simulation as of December 31, 2008, the Bank interest rate exposure as measured by rate movement on the market value of the Bank's equity is within policy guidelines.

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary
El Segundo, California

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary (the "Company"), as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period August 15, 2007 (Commencement of Business) through December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations, changes in its stockholders' equity, and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period August 15, 2007 (Commencement of Business) through December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co., LLP

Rancho Cucamonga, California
March 26, 2009

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  

Assets

             

Cash and due from banks

  $ 19,710,235   $ 398,333  

Federal funds sold

        8,565,000  
           
   

Total cash and cash equivalents

    19,710,235     8,963,333  

Time deposits-other financial institutions

    4,198,000     2,386,000  

Investments securities-available for sale

    7,413,824     6,148,695  

Investments securities-held to maturity

    990,533     987,275  

Loans

   
57,441,936
   
18,198,570
 
 

Allowance for loan losses

    (975,000 )   (269,000 )
           
   

Net loans

    56,466,936     17,929,570  

Permises and equipment, net

    1,357,276     1,581,811  

Nonmarketable Securities

    1,445,050     1,048,500  

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

    457,841     321,550  
           
     

Total assets

 
$

92,039,695
 
$

39,366,734
 
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

             

Deposits:

             
 

Non-interest bearing demand

  $ 15,379,258   $ 5,395,028  
 

Interest bearing:

             
   

Demand

    1,734,425     1,143,269  
   

Savings and money market

    8,226,974     4,244,393  
   

Certificates of deposit equal to or greater than $100,000

    18,144,355     6,190,200  
   

Certificates of deposit less than $100,000

    4,505,838     889,429  
           
     

Total deposits

    47,990,850     17,862,319  

FHLB advances

    9,500,000      

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

    261,317     315,481  
           
     

Total liabilities

    57,752,167     18,177,800  

Commitments and contingencies—note 14

   
   
 

Stockholders' equity

             
 

Serial preferred stock-no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized: issued and outstanding, 1,700 in 2008 and none in 2007, net

    1,558,517      
 

Common stock-no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 3,987,631 in 2008 and 2,487,631 in 2007

    38,977,282     24,078,828  
 

Common stock warrant

    120,417      

Additional paid in capital

    957,825     266,908  

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

    307,488     58,158  

Accumulated deficit

   
(7,634,001

)
 
(3,214,960

)
           
     

Total stockholders' equity

    34,287,528     21,188,934  
           
     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 
$

92,039,695
 
$

39,366,734
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2008
  The Period
August 15, 2007
(Commencement
of Business)
Through
December 31, 2007
 

Interest income

             
   

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 2,370,938   $ 194,090  
   

Interest on investment securities

    422,449     64,928  
   

Interest on federal funds sold

    173,116     335,675  
   

Interest on time deposits-other financial institutions

    107,468     16,361  
           
     

Total interest income

    3,073,971     611,054  

Interest expense

             
   

Interest on deposits

    725,232     101,613  
   

Interest on FHLB advances

    102,943      
           
     

Total interest expense

    828,175     101,613  
     

Net interest income

   
2,245,796
   
509,441
 

Provision for loan losses

   
706,000
   
269,000
 
           
     

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    1,539,796     240,441  

Non-interest Income

   
53,147
   
1,005
 
           

Non-interest expense

             
   

Compensation and benefits

    3,742,821     1,742,734  
   

Occupancy and equipment

    665,882     239,585  
   

Professional and administrative expenses

    567,778     86,824  
   

Technology and communication

    509,012     147,679  
   

Marketing and business development

    256,571     89,735  
   

Other non-interest expenses

    268,320     147,113  
           
     

Total non-interest expenses

    6,010,384     2,453,670  
           

Loss before income taxes

    (4,417,441 )   (2,212,224 )

Provision for income taxes

   
1,600
   
800
 
           
     

Net loss

  $ (4,419,041 ) $ (2,213,024 )
           

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic and diluted)

   
2,566,919
   
2,425,280
 
           

Basic and diluted loss per share

 
$

(1.72

)

$

(0.91

)
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 
   
  Common Stock    
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
  Common Stock Warrants   Additional Paid-in Capital    
  Accumulated Deficit   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss    
 
 
  Preferred Stock   Shares   Amount   Comprehensive Loss   Total  

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $     42,500   $ 425,000   $   $   $     (269,392 ) $     155,608  

Issuance of common stock to founders

          2,500     25,000                                   25,000  

Issuance of common stock in public offering, net of costs

          2,442,631     23,628,828                                   23,628,828  

Share-based compensation expense

                            266,908                       266,908  

Unrealized gain on investment securities

                                  58,158           58,158     58,158  

Organizational expenses

                                        (732,544 )         (732,544 )

Net loss

                                  (2,213,024 )   (2,213,024 )         (2,213,024 )
                                                       

Total comprehensive loss

                                $ (2,154,866 )                  
                                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

        2,487,631     24,078,828         266,908         (3,214,960 )   58,158     21,188,934  

Issuance of common stock in private placement, net of costs

          1,500,000   $ 14,898,454                                   14,898,454  

Issuance of 1,700 shares of TARP preferred stock, net of selling costs and discount

    1,558,517                                               1,558,517  

Issuance of common stock warrant

                      120,417                             120,417  

Share-based compensation expense

                            690,917                       690,917  

Unrealized gain on investment securities

                                  249,330         249,330     249,330  

Net loss

                                  (4,419,041 )   (4,419,041 )         (4,419,041 )
                                                       

Total comprehensive loss

                                $ (4,169,711 )                  
                                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 1,558,517     3,987,631   $ 38,977,282   $ 120,417   $ 957,825         $ (7,634,001 ) $ 307,488   $ 34,287,528  
                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

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Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
  For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
  For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2007
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

             
 

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008

  $ (4,419,041 ) $  
 

Net loss from August 15, 2007 (Commencement of Business) to December 31, 2007

        (2,213,024 )
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

             
   

Net change in:

             
     

Depreciation and amortization

    300,501     122,860  
     

Provision for loan losses

    706,000     269,000  
     

Share-based compensation

    690,917     266,908  
     

(Increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets

    (155,449 )   (282,273 )
     

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

    (54,164 )   202,357  
           
       

Net cash used in operating activities

   
(2,931,236

)
 
(1,634,172

)
           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

             
 

Net increase in loans

    (39,243,366 )   (18,198,570 )
 

Net increase in time deposits-other financial institutions

    (1,812,000 )   (2,386,000 )
 

Proceeds from repayment and maturities from investments securities

    999,163      
 

Purchase of held-to-maturity securities

        (987,274 )
 

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

    (1,999,062 )   (6,090,537 )
 

Purchase of premises and equipment

    (75,966 )   (1,681,640 )
 

Purchase of other bank stock

    (396,550 )   (1,048,500 )
           
       

Net cash used in investing activities

   
(42,527,781

)
 
(30,392,521

)
           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

             
 

Net increase in:

             
   

Demand deposits

    9,984,230     5,395,028  
   

NOW, savings and money market

    4,573,737     5,387,662  
   

Certificates of deposits

    15,570,564     7,079,629  
 

Organizational expenses

        (732,544 )
 

Increase in borrowings

    9,500,000      
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of selling costs

    14,898,454     23,653,828  
 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of selling costs and discount

    1,558,517      
 

Issuance of common stock warrant

    120,417      
           
       

Net cash provided by financing activities

   
56,205,919
   
40,783,603
 
           
 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   
10,746,902
   
8,756,910
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

   
8,963,333
   
206,423
 
           

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 
$

19,710,235
 
$

8,963,333
 
           

Supplementary Information: Cash Paid during the Year on:

             
   

Interest

 
$

808,018
 
$

113,868
 
           
   

Income taxes

 
$

1,600
 
$

800
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008

Note 1. Nature of Business

        Manhattan Bancorp (the "Company") is a California corporation incorporated on August 8, 2006 for the purpose of becoming a bank holding company and owning all of the stock of Bank of Manhattan, National Association (the "Bank") which is located in El Segundo, California. The Bank operates as a community bank, offering general commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses and professionals in the South Bay, the Westside and the Los Angeles airport areas of Los Angeles County. The Bank commenced its operations on August 15, 2007 after receiving approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Note 2. Summary of Significant Policies

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

        For the period from June 19, 2006 (inception) to August 15, 2007, the Company was in a development stage, engaging in the preparation of applications for regulatory approvals, raising capital, financial planning, systems development, acquisition of equipment and facilities as well as recruiting activities. When the Bank commenced its operations, the Company officially became a bank holding company. All net expenses, which were incurred during the period from June 19, 2006 through August 15, 2007, are reported in the statement of stockholders' equity as organizational expenses. The Statement of Operations for 2007 presents the results of operations of the Company for the period from August 15, 2007 to December 31, 2007. The Statement of Operations for 2008 presents the results of operations of the Company for the full year ending December 31, 2008.

        The accounting and reporting policies of the Bank and the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry.

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

        In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

        Certain amounts in prior presentations have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on shareholders' equity, net loss or loss per share amounts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, non-interest earning deposits and federal funds sold.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 2. Summary of Significant Policies (Continued)

Cash and Due from Banks

        Banking regulations require that all banks maintain a percentage of their deposits as reserves in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank. The reserve required to be maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank was $145,000 and $25,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Bank maintains deposits with other financial institutions in amounts that exceed federal deposit insurance coverage. Federal funds sold are similar to uncollateralized loans. Management regularly evaluates the credit risk of these transactions and believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash or cash equivalents.

Interest-earning Deposits at Other Financial Institutions

        Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions represent short term deposits that mature over a period of 30 days to two years and earn a higher rate of interest over that Bank's investment in Federal funds sold. Investment balances are maintained under the federal deposit insurance level.

Investment Securities

        Bonds, notes and debentures for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

        Investments not classified as held-to-maturity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Under the available-for-sale classification, securities can be sold in response to certain conditions, such as changes in interest rates, fluctuations in deposit levels or loan demand, or need to restructure the portfolio to better match the maturity or interest rate characteristics of liabilities with assets. Securities classified as available-for-sale are accounted for at their current fair value rather than amortized historical cost. Unrealized gains or losses are excluded from net income and reported as an amount net of taxes as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in shareholders' equity.

        At each reporting date, investment securities are assessed to determine whether there is other-than-temporary impairment. Such impairment, if any, is required to be recognized in current earnings rather than as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized in earnings at the time of sale and are determined on a specific-identification basis. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. For mortgage-backed securities, the amortization or accretion is based on the estimated average lives of the securities. The lives of these securities can fluctuate based upon the amount of prepayments received on the underlying collateral of the securities.

Loans and Interest on Loans

        The Company currently extends credit to its customers in the form of commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loans. Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income. Unearned income, which includes deferred fees and deferred loan origination costs, is amortized and included in interest income over the life of the loan using the interest method whenever possible.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 2. Summary of Significant Policies (Continued)

        Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis daily and credited to income based upon the principal amount outstanding.

        The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan becomes 90-days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection. In some cases, loans can be placed on a non-accrual status or be charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

        If a loan is either placed on a non-accrual status or has been charged-off, for all interest income that has been accrued but not yet collected, the unpaid accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income. Subsequently, interest income is recognized only to the extent of cash payments received and the loan's principal balance is deemed collectible.

        For impairment recognized in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" as amended by SFAS No. 118, the entire change in the present value of expected cash flows of the impaired loan is reported as either additional provision of loan losses in the same manner in which impairment initially was recognized, or as a reduction in the amount of provision for loan losses that otherwise would be reported.

Allowance for Loan Losses

        The allowance for loan losses is based upon estimates and ultimate losses may vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed monthly and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the results of operations in the periods in which they become known. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to expense. The balance of a loan deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

        Management performs periodic credit reviews of the loan portfolio and considers current economic conditions, historical credit loss experiences and other factors in determining the adequacy of the allowance. Although management uses the best information available to make these estimates, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions that may be beyond the Company's control. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and such agencies may require the Company to recognize additional provisions to the allowance based upon judgments that differ from those of management.

Premises and Equipment

        Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, which range from three to seven years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the improvements but not more than the remaining lease term with extensions, whichever is shorter. The straight-line method of depreciation is followed for financial reporting purposes, while both accelerated and straight-line methods are followed for income tax purposes.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 2. Summary of Significant Policies (Continued)


Expenditures for improvements and major repairs are capitalized and those for ordinary repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred.

Nonmarketable Securities

        Regulatory requirements may require that the Company invest in the stock of certain organizations. Such stocks are considered restricted equity securities. Other investments, such as stock in bankers' banks, may offer cash and non-cash benefits to its shareholders although no market quotations exist. Such holdings have been recorded at cost in the Company's balance sheets.

Other Real Estate Owned

        It is the Company's policy that all real estate properties that would be acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure would be initially recorded at the lower of fair value or cost, less estimated costs to sell, at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations would be periodically performed by management and the real estate would be carried at the lower of cost or fair value minus costs to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and additions to the valuation allowance would be included in other expenses. The Company does not have any Other Real Estate Owned at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

Commitments and Letters of Credit

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable. The credit risk associated with these commitments, when indistinguishable from the underlying funded loan, is considered in our determination of the allowance for loan losses. Other liabilities in the balance sheet include the portion of the allowance which is distinguishable and related to undrawn commitments to extend credit.

Income Taxes

        Deferred income taxes are recognized for estimated future tax effects attributable to income tax carry forwards as well as temporary differences between income tax and financial reporting purposes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount expected to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted accordingly through the provision for income taxes.

Advertising Costs

        Advertising costs are expensed when incurred.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 2. Summary of Significant Policies (Continued)

Organizational and start-up costs

        Organizational and start-up costs were charged to operations as they were incurred pursuant to Statement of Position 98-5 "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities." See Note 17 to the Financial Statements.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" requires the disclosure of comprehensive income and its components. Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities is the only component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Company.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

        The Company follows SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share represents income available (loss reported) to common stock divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period reported on the Statement of Operations. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed conversion. There were no dilutive potential common shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. The weighted average number of shares used to calculate loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 2,566,919. The weighted average number of shares for the initial operating period ended December 31, 2007 was 2,425,280.

Equity Compensation Plans

        The Company's 2007 Stock Option Plan ("Plan") provides for the issuance of up to 732,789 shares of the Company's common stock upon the exercise of incentive and non-qualified options. The Plan was approved on August 10, 2007 by the Company's Board of Directors and the then existing shareholders, and expires in 2017.

        The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123R, Shared-Based Payment, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of income based upon their fair values.

        The Plan provides that each option must have an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant, have a term no longer than ten years, and can vest as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES: In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. ("FIN") 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109." FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)


examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. The adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 did not significantly impact on the Company's financial statements.

        In July, 2006, FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. 48-1 "Definition of Settlement in FIN No. 48." FSP No. 48-1 provides guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP No. 48-1 was effective retroactively as of January 1, 2007 and did not impact the Company's financial statement.

        FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 and did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an Amendment of SFAS 115." SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to choose to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 are elective; however the amendment of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," applies to all entities with available for sale or trading securities. For financial instruments elected to be accounted for at fair value, an entity will report the unrealized gains and losses in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company did not apply SFAS No. 159 to any financial instruments other than on investment securities available for sale.

        FSP No. 115-1,"The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments." FSP No. 115-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. If, after consideration of all available evidence to evaluate the realizable value of its investment, impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investment's cost and its fair value. FSP No. 115-1 nullifies certain provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments," while retaining the disclosure requirements of EITF No. 03-1 which were adopted in 2003. The adoption of FSP No. 115-1 did not impact the Company's financial statements.

        In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 17 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement 13," and FSP SFAS No. 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)


Statement No. 157." FSP SFAS No. 157-1 removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." FSP SFAS No. 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to 2009 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company does not expect the implementation of FSP SFAS No. 157-1 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, in accordance with FSP SFAS No. 157-2 the Company will delay the application of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until January 1, 2009 and does not expect the application to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

        In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Assets When the Market for That Asset is Not Active." FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate certain key considerations in the determination of fair value of a financial assets when the market for that asset is not active. This FSP become effective immediately upon issuance. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 157-3 did not impact the Company's financial statements.

        BUSINESS COMBINATIONS: In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141 (R)") and SFAS No. 160, "Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolliing Interest in Consolidated Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51" ("SFAS No. 160"). SFAS No. 141(R) is required to be adopted concurrently with SFAS No. 160 and is effective for business combination transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 31, 2008. This will be effective for the Company for the calendar year beginning January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 are effective prospectively; however, the reporting provisions of SFAS No. 160 are effective retroactively. The Company does not currently have any business combinations scheduled and the Company's only consolidated subsidiary is wholly owned by the Company. Management therefore does not anticipate that there will be a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations from adoption of these accounting pronouncements.

        GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES: In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principals to be used in the preparation of the financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States. The FASB issued SFAS No. 162, because the current GAAP hierarchy, as set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Auditing Standards No. 69, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles," is directed to the auditor and not the entity, it is complex, and it ranks FASB Statements of Financial Concepts below industry practices that are widely recognized as generally accepted but that are not subject to due process. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") amendment to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." The Company does not anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact of its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 4. Interest-Earning Assets with Other Financial Institutions

        At December 31, 2008, the Company had interest-earning deposits with other financial institutions of $4.2 million with a weighted average yield of 2.55%, and an average weighted remaining life of approximately 2.3 months. At December 31, 2007, the Company had interest-earning deposits with other financial institutions of $2.4 million with a weighted average yield of 4.86%, and an average weighted remaining life of approximately 4.6 months.

Note 5. Investment Securities

        Investment securities have been classified in the balance sheet according to management's intent. The following is a summary of the investment securities at their amortized cost and estimated fair value with gross unrealized gains and losses at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

December 31, 2008

                         
   

Available-for-sale securities:

                         
     

U.S. government and agency securities

  $ 980   $ 28   $   $ 1,008  
     

Mortgage-backed securities

    6,127     279         6,406  
                   
   

Total available-for-sale securities

  $ 7,107   $ 307   $   $ 7,414  
                   
   

Held-to-maturity securities:

                         
     

State and municipal securities

  $ 991   $ 1   $ 5   $ 987  
                   

 

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

December 31, 2007

                         
   

Available-for-sale securities:

                         
     

U.S. government and agency securities

  $ 1,230   $ 19   $   $ 1,249  
     

Mortgage-backed securities

    4,861     39         4,900  
                   
   

Total available-for-sale securities

  $ 6,091   $ 58   $   $ 6,149  
                   
   

Held-to-maturity securities:

                         
     

State and municipal securities

  $ 987   $ 4   $ 2   $ 989  
                   

        The fair value of these securities is based upon quoted market prices. There were no realized gains or losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 or for the operating period ended December 31, 2007.

        The net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income for the initial operating period ended December 31, 2007 was $58,158. The net unrealized gain on available-for sale as of December 31, 2008 was $307,488 with the net increase of $249,330 included in accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2008.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 5. Investment Securities (Continued)

        Securities with a fair market value of $6,118,000 at December 31, 2008 were pledged to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). No securities were pledged as of December 31, 2007.

        Management does not believe that any of the Company's investment securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers among other things (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, management believes that the gross unrealized losses detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss should be realized in the Company's Statement of Operations.

        At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no securities with unrealized losses which were in a continual loss position for greater than 12 months.

        Unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment categories that individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than 12 months are summarized as follows:

 
  At December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Less than 12 Months   Less than 12 Months  
 
  Fair Value
  Unrealized Losses
  Fair Value
  Unrealized Losses
 
 
 
(In thousands)

 

Securities available for sale:

                         

U.S. Government and agency securities

  $   $   $   $  

Mortgage-backed securities

                 

Securities held to maturity

                         

State and municipal securities

    486     5     485     2  
                   
   

Total impaired securities

  $ 486   $ 5   $ 485   $ 2  
                   

        The amortized cost, estimated fair value and average yield of debt securities at December 31, 2008 are shown below. In the case of securities available for sale, the average yields are based on effective rates of book balances at year end. Yields are derived by dividing interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, by total amortized cost. Mortgage-backed securities are classified in

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 5. Investment Securities (Continued)


accordance with estimated lives. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations.

 
  Available-for-Sale Securities   Held-to Maturity Securities  
 
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
  Weighted
Average
Yield
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
  Weighted
Average
Yield
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)
 

Due in One Year or Less

  $ 690   $ 721     5.14 % $   $        

Due from One Year to Five Years

    2,518     2,627     5.13 %   991     987     4.86 %

Due from Five Years to Ten Years

    2,708     2,820     5.13 %                  

Due after Ten Years

    1,191     1,246     5.10 %                  
                           

  $ 7,107   $ 7,414     5.13 % $ 991   $ 987     4.86 %
                           

Note 6. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

        Loans are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Amount
Outstanding
  Percentage of
Total
  Amount
Outstanding
  Percentage of
Total
 
 
  (dollars in Thousands)
  (dollars in Thousands)
 

Commercial loans

  $ 18,319     31.9 % $ 7,876     43.3 %

Real estate loans

    32,956     57.4 %   9,293     51.1 %

Other loans

    6,167     10.7 %   1,030     5.6 %
                   

Total Loans, including net loan costs

    57,442     100.0 %   18,199     100.0 %
                       

Less—Allowance for loan losses

    (975 )         (269 )      
                       

Net loans

  $ 56,467         $ 17,930        
                       

        The Company's lending strategy is to attract entrepreneurs and small to mid-sized business borrowers by offering a variety of commercial and real estate loan products and a full range of other banking services coupled with highly personalized services. The Company offers secured and unsecured commercial term loans and lines of credit, construction loans for individual homes and commercial and multifamily properties, accounts receivable and equipment loans, and home equity lines of credit. The amount of collateral, if deemed necessary, is determined in accordance with the Company's underwriting criteria. The Company's primary lending occurs within the Greater Los Angeles area.

        At December 31, 2008, qualified loans with an outstanding balance of $30.1 million were pledged to secure advances at the FHLB.

        The Company has had no impaired or non-accrual loans since it commenced business. There were no loans past due 90 days or more in either interest or principal at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 6. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

        The following table presents an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses during the period indicated:

 
  Year Ended
December 31 2008
  For the Period
August 15, 2007
(commencement of
business) through
December 31
2007
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Allowance balance at beginning of period

  $ 269   $  
   

Additions to the allowance charged to expense

    706     269  
   

Recoveries

         
           

    975     269  
   

Less loans charged-off

         
           

Allowance balance at end of period

  $ 975   $ 269  
           

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding

    1.70 %   1.48 %
           

Ratio of net (charge offs) recoveries during the period to average loans outstanding during the period

    0.00 %   0.00 %
           

Note 7. Premises and Equipment

        Premises and equipment consisted of the following:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Leasehold improvements

  $ 847   $ 847  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    935     859  
           

    1,782     1,706  

Less: accumulated depreciation & amortization

    (425 )   (124 )
           

  $ 1,357   $ 1,582  
           

        Total depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $300,501. Total depreciation and amortization expense for the operating period from August 15, 2007 to December 31, 2007 was $122,860.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 7. Premises and Equipment (Continued)

        The Company entered into a lease for an office facility for the banking operation. The lease agreement is for a term of seven years commencing on July 1, 2007 with one renewal option of five years and provides for minimum lease payments as follows:

Year
  (in thousands)  

2009

    248  

2010

    256  

2011

    264  

2012

    271  

2013

    279  

2014

    142  
       

  $ 1,460  
       

        Total rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $ 241,000. Total rental expense for the operating period from August 15, 2007 until December 31, 2007 was approximately $89,000.

Note 8. Deposits

        As of December 31, 2008 the scheduled maturities of Company time deposits was as follows:

Maturities
  Amount  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Three months or less

  $ 10,131  

Over three and through twelve months

    12,491  

Over twelve months

    28  
       

Total

  $ 22,650  
       

Note 9. Borrowing Arrangements

        Overnight borrowing:    The Bank has established borrowing lines with correspondent banks totaling $6,000,000 on an unsecured basis from two of its correspondent banks. As of December 31, 2008, no amounts were outstanding under this arrangement.

        Federal Home Loan Bank Line of Credit:    During 2008, the Bank maintained a line of credit with FHLB. The maximum amount the Bank may borrow under this agreement is limited to the lesser of a percentage of eligible collateral as established by agreement or 15% of the Bank's total assets. At December 31, 2008 remaining financing availability from the FHLB was $ 1,267,000. FHLB advances are collateralized by loans and securities with a remaining borrowing capacity with existing collateral of approximately $10,483,000 secured by loans and securities. The Bank has pledged approximately $6.1 million in securities and $30.1 million in loans to the FHLB as of December 31, 2008.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 9. Borrowing Arrangements (Continued)

        At December 31, 2008, the scheduled maturities of FHLB advances are as follows:

 
  Interest    
Amount   Rate   Type   Maturity Date
(in thousands)
   
   
   
$ 5,000,000     0.05 % Variable   1/2/2009
  4,500,000     4.38 % Fixed   6/27/2013
               
$ 9,500,000              
               

Note 10. Employee Benefits Plans

        The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan for all employees and permits voluntary contributions of their compensation on a pre-tax basis. The Company's Board of Directors approved a contribution for both 2009 and 2008 matching 100% of the employee's contribution up to the first 3% of the employee's total compensation and matching 50% of the employee's contribution up to the next 2% of the employee's total compensation. The Company's expense relating to the contributions made to the 401(k) was approximately $95,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and approximately $49,000 for the operating period ended December 31, 2007.

        Participants are 100% vested in their own voluntary contributions. The Company's matching contribution was made using "safe harbor" guidelines, which must be elected each year by the Company's Board. "Safe Harbor" contributions are immediately vested.

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation

        Under the terms of the approved Company's 2007 Stock Option Plan, employees of the Company or its subsidiary corporations may be granted both nonqualified and incentive stock options and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, who are not also employees, may be granted nonqualified stock options. The Plan provides for options to purchase 732,789 shares of common stock at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. The Plan provides for accelerated vesting if there is a change of control, as defined by the Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $690,917 of share-based compensation expense. During the initial operation period ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded $266,908 of share-based compensation expense. At December 31, 2008, unrecorded compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants totaled $1.5 million and is expected to be recognized as follows:

Year
  Share-Based
Compensation
Expense
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

2009

  $ 789  

2010

    554  

2011

    198  
       

Total

  $ 1,541  
       

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

        The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of options. The Company utilizes assumptions on expected life, risk-free rate, expected volatility and dividend yield to determine such values. If grants were to occur, the Company would estimate the life of the options by calculating the average of the vesting period and the contractual life. The risk-free rate would be based upon treasury instruments in effect at the time of the grant whose terms are consistent with the expected life of the Company's stock options. Expected volatility would be based on historical volatility of other financial institutions within the Company's operating area as the Company has limited market history.

        The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions utilized for stock options granted for the periods presented:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
  For the Period
August 15, 2007
Through
December 31,
2007
 

Risk-free rate

    2.28 %   4.80 %

Expected term

    6 years     6 years  

Expected volatility

    35.71 %   29.49 %

Dividend yield

    0.00 %   0.00 %

Fair value per share

  $ 3.21   $ 3.89  

        The following table summarizes the stock option activity under the plan for periods indicated:

 
  Shares   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

      $       $  
   

Granted

    532,770   $ 9.99              
   

Exercised

                       
   

Expired

                       
   

Forfeited

    1,000   $ 10.00              

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

    531,770   $ 9.99     9.64   $ 147,513  
                         
   

Granted

    189,950   $ 8.35              
   

Exercised

                     
   

Expired

                     
   

Forfeited

    64,240   $ 9.99              
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

    657,480   $ 9.50     8.97   $  
                         

Options exercisable at December 31, 2008

    164,371   $ 9.97     8.64   $  
                         

Options unvested at December 31, 2008

    493,109   $ 9.35     9.08   $  
                         

        There have been no options exercised since the plan was approved. All options have been granted for a ten year period with vesting occurring over the first three years.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 12. Stockholders' Equity

        The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of serial preferred stock. Prior to August 10, 2007, the Company issued 45,000 shares of common stock to its nine founders at $10 per share totaling $450,000. In conjunction with the Company's initial public offering, 2,442,631 shares of common stock were sold providing the Company with $23,628,828 net of selling expenses of $797,982. There was no serial preferred stock issued during the period ended December 31, 2007.

        On May 14, 2008, the Company signed a Stock Purchase Agreement with Carpenter Fund Manager GP, LLC for the sale of 1,500,000 share of the common stock of the Company at a price of $10 per share. The agreement contemplated two separate closings. In the first closing, which occurred on June 10, 2008, a total of 128,175 shares were issued. In the second closing, which occurred on December 30, 2008, the remaining 1,371,825 shares were issued. The private placement provided the Company with $14,898,454 net of related expenses of $101,546.

        The Company elected to participate in the U.S. Treasury's voluntary Capital Purchase Program ("CPP"). On December 5, 2008 the Treasury purchased 1,700 shares of the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A ("Preferred Stock") at a liquidation amount of $1,000 per share providing the Company with $1,678,934 net of related expenses of $21,066. The "Preferred Stock" pays a cumulative dividend at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year.

        In conjunction with this purchase, the Company granted the Treasury warrants to purchase 29,480 additional shares of the Company's common stock at $8.65 per share subject to the standard terms and conditions of CPP. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on December 5, 2018.

Note 13. Income Taxes

        Other than the minimum state franchise tax of $1,600, the Company and its subsidiary had no other income tax expense or benefit for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the initial operating period ended December 31, 2007. This was the result of net operating losses for both periods, with deferred tax assets remaining unrecorded, since their realization is dependent on probable future taxable income. Deferred taxes are a result of differences between income tax accounting and generally accepted accounting principles with respect to income and expense recognition. The Company has established a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had federal net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $5.2 million that expires in 2028 and a state net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $5.0 million that expires in 2018.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 13. Income Taxes (Continued)

        The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax asset account at December 31:

 
  2008   2007  

Deferred tax assets:

             
   

Organizational costs

  $ 343,000   $ 461,000  
   

Start-up costs

    55,000     320,000  
   

Operating loss carryforward

    2,125,000     405,000  
   

Non-employee stock-based compensation

    271,000     71,000  
   

Allowance for loan losses due to tax differences

    354,000     55,000  
   

Depreciation differences

    2,000     34,000  
   

Conversion of accrual basis to reporting

        5,000  
   

Other

    5,000     2,000  
           

    3,155,000     1,353,000  
   

Valuation allowance

   
(3,080,000

)
 
(1,336,000

)

Deferred tax liability:

             
   

Conversion of accrual basis to reporting

    (75,000 )      
   

Deferred loan costs

        (17,000 )
           

Net deferred tax assets

  $   $  
           

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

        As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had the following outstanding financial commitments whose contractual amount represents credit risk:

 
  2008   2007  
 
  (In Thousands)
  (In Thousands)
 

Commitment to extend credit

  $ 14,914   $ 7,326  

Standby letters of credit

    370      
           

  $ 15,284   $ 7,326  
           

        Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is not a violation of any condition in the loan contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since the Company expects some commitments to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future loans.

Note 15. Regulatory Capital

        The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Bank's financial statements and operations. Under capital adequacy guidelines and regulatory framework for

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 15. Regulatory Capital (Continued)


prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accepted accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors.

        Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require both the Company and the Bank to maintain the following minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). As of December 31, 2008, the Company and the Bank exceeded all applicable capital adequacy requirements.

        Under the Federal Reserve Board's guidelines, Manhattan Bancorp is a "small bank holding company," and thus qualifies for an exemption from the consolidated risk-based and leverage capital adequacy guidelines applicable to bank holding companies with assets of $500 million or more. However, while not required to do so under the Federal Reserve Board's capital adequacy guidelines, the Company still maintains levels of capital on a consolidated basis which qualify it as "well capitalized."

        The following table sets forth the Company's and the Bank's regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 
  Actual   To Be
Adequately
Capitalized
  To Be Well
Capitalized
 
2008
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Company

                                     

Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 34,753     56.4 % $ 4,929     8 % $ 6,161     10 %

Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 33,980     55.2 % $ 2,465     4 % $ 3,697     6 %

Tier 1 Capital (average assets)

  $ 33,980     46.4 % $ 2,927     4 % $ 3,659     5 %

Bank

                                     

Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 25,822     41.9 % $ 4,929     8 % $ 6,161     10 %

Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 25,049     40.7 % $ 2,465     4 % $ 3,697     6 %

Tier 1 Capital (average assets)

  $ 25,049     34.2 % $ 2,927     4 % $ 3,659     5 %

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 15. Regulatory Capital (Continued)


 
  Actual   To Be
Adequately
Capitalized
  To Be Well
Capitalized
 
2007
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Company

                                     

Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 21,416     87.6 % $ 1,955     8 % $ 2,444     10 %

Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 21,131     86.5 % $ 863     4 % $ 1,466     6 %

Tier 1 Capital (average assets)

  $ 21,131     60.0 % $ 1,408     4 % $ 1,760     5 %

Bank

                                     

Total Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 20,635     84.4 % $ 1,955     8 % $ 2,444     10 %

Tier 1 Capital (risk-weighted assets)

  $ 20,350     83.3 % $ 977     4 % $ 1,466     6 %

Tier 1 Capital (average assets)

  $ 20,350     57.8 % $ 1,408     4 % $ 1,760     5 %

Note 16. Related Party Transactions

        In the ordinary course of business, the Bank may grant loans to certain officers and directors and the companies with which they are associated. Management believes that all loans and loan commitments to such parties will be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time of comparable transaction with other persons.

        A summary of the activity in these loans follows:

 
  2008  

Balance at beginning of the year

  $  

Credit granted including renewals

    2,286,420  

Repayments

    50,305  
       

Balance at end of year

  $ 2,236,115  
       

        There were no credit transactions with related parties during the initial period ended December 31, 2007.

        Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $2,318,000 and $2,299,000, respectively.

Note 17. Organizational Period

        The Bank commenced its operations on August 15, 2007 after receiving approval from the OCC and the FDIC. Prior to that date, the Company incurred costs in conjunction with the organizational process and the raising of capital for both the Bank and the Bancorp. These costs were funded by an initial private stock placement and organizational loans. Following the capitalization of the Bank by the Bancorp, the costs associated with the organizational expenses were reimbursed to the Bancorp by the Bank.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 17. Organizational Period (Continued)

        Organizational expenses were comprised of the following:

Compensation and benefits

  $ 573,276  

Occupancy and equipment

    84,638  

Professional and administrative expenses

    1,096,658  

Marketing and business development

    30,699  

Technology and communication

    29,124  

Other expenses

    54,447  
       

    1,868,842  

Less: Costs associated with the raising of capital

    (797,482 )
       

    1,071,360  

Less: Interest earned by Company on subscription funds

    (69,424 )
       

Net organizational expenses charged to accumulated deficit

  $ 1,001,936  
       

Organizational expenses recorded in 2006

  $ 269,392  

Organizational expenses recorded in 2007

    732,544  
       

Net organizational expenses charge to accumulated deficit

  $ 1,001,936  
       

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 18. Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Statements

        The condensed parent company financial statements of Manhattan Bancorp follow:

Condensed Balance Sheet

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  
     

Assets:

             

Cash

  $ 8,936,985   $ 815,788  

Investment in subsidiary

    25,356,056     20,407,896  
           
           

Total assets

  $ 34,293,041   $ 21,223,684  
           
     

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

             

Accrued expenses

  $ 5,513   $ 34,750  

Stockholders' equity

    34,287,528     21,188,934  
           
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 34,293,041   $ 21,223,684  
           

Condensed Statement of Operations

 
  For the
Year ended
December 31, 2008
  For the
Year ended
December 31, 2007
 

Interest income

             
 

Interest on investment securities

  $   $ 64,141  
           
   

Total interest income

        64,141  
           

Non-interest expenses

             
 

Compensation and benefits

    250,517     118,115  
 

Occupancy and equipment

    66,588     19,749  
 

Legal and professional fees

    151,874     51,160  
 

General and administrative including taxes

    54,176     7,238  
           
   

Total non-interest expenses

    523,155     196,262  
           

Loss before equity in undistributed loss of subsidiary

    (523,155 )   (132,121 )

Loss in equity—subsidiary

    (3,895,886 )   (3,592,104 )
           
   

Net loss

  $ (4,419,041 ) $ (3,724,225 )
           

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 18. Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

 
  For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
  For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2007
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

             
 

Net loss

  $ (4,419,041 ) $ (3,724,225 )
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/ (used in) used in operating activities:

             
   

Net change in:

             
     

Depreciation and amortization

         
     

Equity in undistributed loss of subsidiary

    3,301,170     3,362,045  
     

Share-based compensation expense

    690,917     266,908  
     

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets

        62,308  
     

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

    (29,237 )   (78,373 )
           
       

Net cash used in operating activities

    (456,191 )   (111,337 )
           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

             
 

Investment in Subsidiary

    (8,000,000 )   (24,000,000 )
           
       

Net cash used in investing activities

    (8,000,000 )   (24,000,000 )
           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

             
 

Repayment of organizational funds advanced by Bancorp from Bank

        269,392  
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of selling costs

    14,898,454     24,451,310  
 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of selling costs and discount

    1,558,517      
 

Issuance of common stock warrants

    120,417      
           
       

Net cash provided by financing activities

    16,577,388     24,720,702  
           
 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    8,121,197     609,365  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

   
815,788
   
206,423
 
           

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 
$

8,936,985
 
$

815,788
 
           

Note 19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        SFAS Statement No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the asset or obligation could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based upon relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)


offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market value exists for a significant portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

        Fair value estimates are based on financial instruments both on and off the balance sheet without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Additionally, tax consequences related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a potential effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in many of the estimates. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of significant financial instruments:

Financial Assets

        The carrying amount of cash and short-term investments are considered to approximate fair value. Short-term investments include federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other financial institutions. The fair value of investment securities are generally based upon quoted market prices. The fair value of loans are estimated using a combination of techniques, including discounting estimated future cash flows and quoted market prices of similar instruments where available.

Financial Liabilities

        The carrying amount of deposit liabilities payable on demand are considered to approximate fair value. For fixed maturity deposits, fair value is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using currently offered rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is based upon rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

        The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The fair value of these financial instruments is not material.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The estimated fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is summarized as follows (dollar amount in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated Fair
Value
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated Fair
Value
 

Financial Assets:

                         
   

Cash and due from banks

  $ 19,710   $ 19,710   $ 398   $ 398  
   

Federal funds sold

            8,565     8,565  
   

Time deposits-other financial institutions

    4,198     4,198     2,386     2,386  
   

Investment Securities

    8,404     8,400     7,136     7,138  
   

Loans, net

    56,467     62,133     17,930     17,765  
   

Non-marketable stocks

    1,445     1,445     1,049     1,049  
   

Accrued interest receivable

    284     284     114     114  

Financial Liabilities:

                         
   

Non-interest bearing deposits

    15,379     15,379     5,395     5,395  
   

Interest-bearing deposits

    32,612     32,594     12,467     12,263  
   

Accrued interest payable

    37     37     17     17  
   

FHLB advances

    9,500     9,462          

        Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements". SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, describes methods used to appropriately measure fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and expands fair value disclosure requirements. This statement applies whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3). Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (as defined) for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are observable inputs for the asset or liability, and reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).

        The Company performs fair value measurements on certain assets and liabilities as the result of the application of accounting guidelines and pronouncements that were relevant prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 157. Some fair value measurements, such as for available-for-sale securities, are performed on a recurring basis.

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MANHATTAN BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2008

Note 19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the Company's assets and liabilities, if any, which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, with dollars reported in thousands:

Description of Assets/Liabiltity
  December 31,
2008
  Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 7,414   $   $ 7,414   $  

        Available-for-sale securities are valued based upon inputs derived principally from observable market data. Changes in fair market value are recorded in other comprehensive income as the securities are available for sale.

Note 20. Subsequent Events

        On February 25, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with Bodi Advisors "("Bodi") to purchase a 70% interest in a newly formed company to be known as BOM Capital, LLC ("BOM"). Following licensing and notice requirement of various governmental agencies, the new company will engage in two business activities: (1) 'Riskless Principal' securities trading and, (2) a mortgage brokerage to originate single family home loans. The Company has formed a wholly-owned subsidiary named MB Financial Services, Inc. ("MB") to purchase 700,000 Class A Membership Units, representing 70% ownership in BOM for $790,000 in cash. No business activity is anticipated until the second quarter of 2009.

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ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        There were no disagreements with the Company's accountants on accounting and financial disclosures.

ITEM 9A(T).    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        The Company's Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date") have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report was being prepared.

        Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and reliability of the consolidated financial statements and related financial information contained in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, as such, include some amounts that are based on judgments and estimates of management.

        Management has established and is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

    (i)
    pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

    (ii)
    provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

    (iii)
    provide reasonable assurances regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time. The system contains monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies identified.

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        Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in "Internal Control—Integrated Framework" published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.

        This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's independent accountants regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's independent accountants pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Controls

        There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors in the fourth quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None


PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all employees, directors and officers, including the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the Code of Conduct is available, without charge, upon written request to Bank of Manhattan, 2141 Rosecrans Avenue, Suite 1160, El Segundo, CA 90245.

        The Company does not have a class of equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Therefore, the Company's officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of the Company's common stock, are not subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The remainder of the information required under this Item is found in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders (the "Proxy Statement") and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The information required under this Item is found in the Company's Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCK HOLDER MATTERS

        The information required under this Item is found in the Company's Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        The information required under this Item is found in the Company's Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

        The information required under this Item is found in the Company's Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

        See attached index to exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference.

        SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT

        As of the date of the filing of this report, neither the Company's proxy materials nor annual report to shareholders has been sent to the Company's shareholders. The Company will furnish copies of the Company's proxy materials and annual report to shareholders to the Commission on or prior to the time it is sent to the Company's shareholders.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    MANHATTAN BANCORP

Date: March 26, 2009

 

/s/ JEFFREY M. WATSON

Jeffrey M. Watson
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

        Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
   
 
Members of the Company's
Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 
Dated:   March 26, 2009

  /s/ KYLE S. RANSFORD  
Kyle S. Ransford
Chairman of the Board

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ CHRIS W. CARAS, JR.  
Chris W. Caras, Jr.

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ HARRY W. CHENOWETH  
Harry W. Chenoweth

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ JOHN D. FLEMMING  
John D. Flemming

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ DEAN FLETCHER  
Dean Fletcher
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. GROWNEY  
Christopher J. Growney

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ LARRY S. MURPHY  
Larry S. Murphy

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ JEFFREY M. WATSON  
Jeffrey M. Watson
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ STEPHEN P. YOST  
Stephen P. Yost

Dated:

 

March 26, 2009


 

/s/ PATRICK E. GREENE  
Patrick E. Greene

73


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Index to Exhibits   Reference
  3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Manhattan Bancorp, as amended   (1)
  3.2   By-laws of Manhattan Bancorp   (1)
  3.3   Certificate of Determination with respect to Series A Preferred Stock   (2)
  4.1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate   (1)
  4.2   Specimen Series A Preferred Stock Certificate   (2)
  4.3   Warrant for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock issued to U.S. Treasury   (2)
  10.1   Lease for Main office of Bank of Manhattan   (3)
  10.2   Form of Stock Option Plan   (3)
  10.3   Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 14, 2008 between Manhattan Bancorp and Carpenter Fund Manager GP, LLC   (4)
  10.4   Letter Agreement dated December 5, 2008 between Manhattan Bancorp and the United States Department of Treasury, which includes the Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Term attached thereto, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Series A. Preferred Stock and the Warrant   (2)
  10.5   Side Letter Agreement dated December 5, 2008 between Manhattan Bancorp and The Department of the Treasury regarding maintenance of two open seats on the Board of Directors   (2)
  10.6   Employment Agreement dated March 26, 2009 between Manhattan Bancorp, Bank of Manhattan, N.A. and Jeffrey M. Watson   (5)
  10.7   Employment Agreement dated March 26, 2009 between Manhattan Bancorp, Bank of Manhattan, N.A. and Dean Fletcher   (5)
  10.8   Employment Agreement dated March 26, 2009 between Bank of Manhattan and Rick. Sowers   (5)
  10.9   Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated February 23, 2009 by and among Manhattan Bancorp, MB Financial Services, Inc., Bodi Advisors, Inc. and Bodi Capital, LLC   (7)
  11   Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income (Loss) per share   (6)
  23.1   Consent of Vavrinek, Trine, Day & Co, LLP    
  31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended    
  31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended    
  32.1   Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as amended pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
  32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as amended pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    

References

(1)
Incorporated by reference to Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 5, 2007.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 11, 2008.

(3)
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2 Registration Statement as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2007.

(4)
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2008

(5)
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2009.

(6)
The information required by this exhibit is incorporated by reference from Note 2 to the Company's financial statements included in this report on Form 10-K.

(7)
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009

74



EX-23.1 2 a2191989zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement No. 333-140448 on Form SB-2 for Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary, of our report dated March 26, 2009 with respect to the consolidated statement of financial condition of Manhattan Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period August 15, 2007 (Commencement of Business) through December 31, 2007, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Manhattan Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

/s/ VAVRINEK, TRINE, DAY & CO., LLP
Rancho Cucamonga, California
March 26, 2009




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EX-31.1 3 a2191989zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION
(Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley)

        I, Jeffrey M. Watson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Manhattan Bancorp, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Manhattan Bancorp;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) internal controls over the financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within that entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon our evaluation; and

d.
disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant's internal control that occurred during the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors:

a.
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 26, 2009   /s/ JEFFREY M. WATSON

Jeffrey M. Watson
President and Chief Executive Officer



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EX-31.2 4 a2191989zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION
(Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley)

        I, Dean Fletcher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Manhattan Bancorp, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Manhattan Bancorp;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) internal controls over the financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within that entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon our evaluation; and

d.
disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant's internal control that occurred during the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors:

a.
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 26, 2009   /s/ DEAN FLETCHER

Dean Fletcher
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



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EX-32.1 5 a2191989zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the year ended December 31, 2008 of Manhattan Bancorp (the "Company").

I, Jeffrey M. Watson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:

    1.
    The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

    2.
    The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Bank as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements included in such reports.

Date: March 26, 2009

    /s/ JEFFREY M. WATSON

Jeffrey M. Watson
President and Chief Executive Officer



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EX-32.2 6 a2191989zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2
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Exhibit 32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the year ended December 31, 2008 of Manhattan Bancorp (the "Company").

I, Dean Fletcher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:

    1.
    The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

    2.
    The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Bank as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements included in such reports.

Date: March 26, 2009

    /s/ DEAN FLETCHER

Dean Fletcher
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer



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