EX-99.1 2 eh1600740_ex9901.htm EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.1
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of financial condition and results of operations of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.  ("Star Bulk") for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016.  Unless otherwise specified herein, references to the "Company," "we," "us" or "our" shall include Star Bulk and its subsidiaries.  You should read the following discussion and analysis together with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.  For additional information relating to our management's discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operation, please see our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on March 22, 2016.  This discussion includes forward-looking statements which, although based on assumptions that we consider reasonable, are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or conditions to differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Overview
 
We are a global shipping company providing worldwide seaborne transportation solutions in the dry bulk sector. Our vessels transport major bulks, which include iron ore, coal and grain and minor bulks which include bauxite, fertilizers and steel products. We were incorporated in the Marshall Islands on December 13, 2006 and on December 3, 2007, we commenced operations when we took delivery of our first vessel.

In July 2014, we acquired Oceanbulk Shipping LLC and Oceanbulk Carriers LLC, which were entities controlled by Oaktree Capital Group, L.P., as well as Dioriga Shipping Co. and Positive Shipping Company, which were entities owned and controlled by affiliates of the family of Mr. Pappas. In August 2014, we entered into definitive agreements with Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd., pursuant to which we acquired 34 dry bulk carrier vessels (“Excel Vessels”).
 
Our Fleet

Our fleet carries a variety of dry bulk commodities including coal, iron ore, and grains, or major bulks, as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers and steel products, or minor bulks. As of June 24, 2016, our operating fleet consisted of 70 vessels with an aggregate carrying capacity of approximately 7.4 million dwt. Our fleet also includes five newbuilding vessels under construction at a shipyard in China, all of which are expected to be delivered during 2016, 2017, and 2018. When our newbuilding program is completed in the first quarter of 2018, on a fully delivered basis we expect our 75-vessel fleet to have an average age of 8.5 years and an aggregate carrying capacity of 8.5 million dwt, consisting of Newcastlemax, Capesize, Post Panamax, Kamsarmax, Panamax, Ultramax and Supramax vessels with carrying capacities between 52,055 dwt and 209,537 dwt.
 
In addition, in 2015, we entered into an agreement with a third party to sell the vessel Maiden Voyage. The vessel was delivered to its new owner on September 15, 2015 and was leased back to us under an operating time charter lease for two years.
 
Lastly, as of June 24, 2016, we provide commercial and technical management services to one Supramax third party vessel.
 
The following tables present summary information relating to our existing fleet, our newbuilding vessels and the third party vessels under our management as of June 24, 2016:



Existing On the Water Fleet Profile

   
Vessel Name
 
Vessel Type
 
Capacity
(dwt.)
 
Year Built 
 
Date Delivered to
Star Bulk
1
 
Goliath
 
Newcastlemax
 
209,537
 
2015
 
July-15
2
 
Gargantua
 
Newcastlemax
 
209,529
 
2015
 
April-15
3
 
Star Poseidon
 
Newcastlemax
 
209,475
 
2016
 
February-16
4
 
Maharaj
 
Newcastlemax
 
209,472
 
2016
 
July-15
5
 
Star Libra (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
207,765
 
2016
 
June-16
6
 
Star Marisa (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
207,709
 
2016
 
March-16
7
 
Leviathan
 
Capesize
 
182,511
 
2014
 
September-14
8
 
Peloreus
 
Capesize
 
182,496
 
2014
 
July-14
9
 
Star Martha
 
Capesize
 
180,274
 
2010
 
October-14
10
 
Star Pauline
 
Capesize
 
180,274
 
2008
 
December-14
11
 
Pantagruel
 
Capesize
 
180,181
  
2004
 
July-14
12
 
Star Borealis
 
Capesize
 
179,678
  
2011
 
September-11
13
 
Star Polaris
 
Capesize
 
179,600
  
2011
 
November-11
14
 
Star Angie
 
Capesize
 
177,931
 
2007
 
October-14
15
 
Big Fish
 
Capesize
 
177,662
  
2004
 
July-14
16
 
Kymopolia
 
Capesize
 
176,990
  
2006
 
July-14
17
 
Big Bang
 
Capesize
 
174,109
  
2007
 
July-14
18
 
Star Aurora
 
Capesize
 
171,199
  
2000
 
September-10
19
 
Star Despoina
 
Capesize
 
170,162
 
1999
 
December-14
20
 
Star Eleonora
 
Capesize
 
164,218
 
2001
 
December-14
21
 
Star Monisha
 
Capesize
 
164,218
 
2001
 
February-15
22
 
Amami
 
Post Panamax
 
98,681
  
2011
 
July-14
23
 
Madredeus
 
Post Panamax
 
98,681
 
2011
 
July-14
24
 
Star Sirius
 
Post Panamax
 
98,681
  
2011
 
March-14
25
 
Star Vega
 
Post Panamax
 
98,681
  
2011
 
February-14
26
 
Star Angelina
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,981
 
2006
 
December-14
27
 
Star Gwyneth
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,790
 
2006
 
December-14
28
 
Star Kamila
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,769
 
2005
 
September-14
29
 
Pendulum
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,619
  
2006
 
July-14
30
 
Star Maria
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,598
 
2007
 
November-14
31
 
Star Markella
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,594
 
2007
 
September-14
32
 
Star Danai
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,574
 
2006
 
October-14
33
 
Star Georgia
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,298
 
2006
 
October-14
34
 
Star Sophia
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,269
 
2007
 
October-14
35
 
Star Mariella
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,266
 
2006
 
September-14
36
 
Star Moira
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,257
 
2006
 
November-14
37
 
Star Nina
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,224
 
2006
 
January-15
38
 
Star Renee
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,221
 
2006
 
December-14
39
 
Star Nasia
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,220
 
2006
 
August-14
40
 
Star Laura
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,209
 
2006
 
December-14
41
 
Star Jennifer
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,209
 
2006
 
April-15
42
 
Star Helena
 
Kamsarmax
 
82,187
 
2006
 
December-14
43
 
Mercurial Virgo
 
Kamsarmax
 
81,545
 
2013
 
July-14
44
 
Star Iris
 
Panamax
 
76,466
 
2004
 
September-14
45
 
Star Aline
 
Panamax
 
76,429
 
2004
 
September-14
46
 
Star Emily
 
Panamax
 
76,417
 
2004
 
September-14
47
 
Star Vanessa
 
Panamax
 
72,493
 
1999
 
November-14
48
 
Idee Fixe (1)
 
Ultramax
 
63,458
 
2015
 
March-15
49
 
Roberta (1)
 
Ultramax
 
63,426
 
2015
 
March-15
50
 
Laura (1)
 
Ultramax
 
63,399
 
2015
 
April-15
51
 
Kaley (1)
 
Ultramax
 
63,283
 
2015
 
June-15
52
 
Kennadi
 
Ultramax
 
63,262
 
2016
 
January-16
53
 
Mackenzie
 
Ultramax
 
63,226
 
2016
 
March-16
54
 
Star Challenger
 
Ultramax
 
61,462
 
2012
 
December-13
55
 
Star Fighter
 
Ultramax
 
61,455
 
2013
 
December-13
56
 
Star Lutas
 
Ultramax
 
61,347
 
2016
 
January-16
57
 
Honey Badger
 
Ultramax
 
61,320
 
2015
 
February-15
58
 
Wolverine
 
Ultramax
 
61,292
 
2015
 
February-15
59
 
Star Antares
 
Ultramax
 
61,258
 
2015
 
October-15
60
 
Star Acquarius
 
Ultramax
 
60,916
 
2015
 
July-15
61
 
Star Pisces
 
Ultramax
 
60,916
 
2015
 
August-15
62
 
Strange Attractor
 
Supramax
 
55,742
  
2006
 
July-14
63
 
Star Omicron
 
Supramax
 
53,489
  
2005
 
April-08
64
 
Star Gamma
 
Supramax
 
53,098
  
2002
 
January-08
65
 
Star Zeta
 
Supramax
 
52,994
  
2003
 
January-08
66
 
Star Delta
 
Supramax
 
52,434
  
2000
 
January-08
67
 
Star Theta
 
Supramax
 
52,425
  
2003
 
December-07
68
 
Star Epsilon
 
Supramax
 
52,402
  
2001
 
December-07
69
 
Star Cosmo
 
Supramax
 
52,247
  
2005
 
July-08
70
 
Star Kappa
 
Supramax
 
52,055
  
2001
 
December-07
       
Total dwt:
 
7,421,255
       

(1)
Subject to a bareboat charter accounted for as a capital lease
 
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Chartered-In Vessel
Vessel Name
 
Type
 
Capacity (dwt.)
 
Year Built
Astakos (ex - Maiden Voyage)
 
Supramax
 
58,722
 
2012
 
 
Total dwt:
 
58,722
 
 
 

Newbuilding Vessels

 
 
Vessel Name
 
Vessel Type
 
Capacity
(dwt.)
 
Shipyard
 
Expected Delivery
 Date
1
 
HN 1371 (tbn Star Virgo) (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
SWS, China
 
Jan-17
2
 
HN 1360 (tbn Star Ariadne)  (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
SWS, China
 
Feb-17
3
 
HN 1342 (tbn Star Gemini)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
SWS, China
 
Jul-17
4
 
HN 1361 (tbn Star Magnanimus) (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
SWS, China
 
Jan-18
5
 
HN 1343 (tbn Star Leo) (2)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
SWS, China
 
Jan-18
       
Total dwt:
 
1,040,000
       

(1)
Subject to a bareboat charter that will be accounted for as a capital lease.
(2)
To be financed under a bareboat charter that will be accounted for as a capital lease.
 
Third Party Vessel Under Management
 
Vessel Name
 
Year Built
 
Capacity (dwt.)
 
Serenity I
 
2012
 
53,688
 
 
 
Total dwt:
 
53,688
 
 

As used herein, "SWS" refers to Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our shareholders, additional debt under secured credit facilities or debt securities and operating cash flow. Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our dry bulk carriers, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements, make interest and principal repayments on outstanding indebtedness and pay dividends.

Our short-term liquidity requirements include servicing our debt, payment of operating costs, funding working capital requirements and maintaining cash reserves against fluctuations in operating cash flows and financing activities and paying cash dividends when we are able to do so. Our primary source of short-term liquidity is our operating revenues.

Our medium- and long-term liquidity requirements are funding newbuilding vessels and funding required repayments under our vessel financings and other debt agreements. Sources of funding for our medium- and long-term liquidity requirements include new loans, capital leases, equity issuance or vessel sales.
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As of March 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings of $991.0 million, of which $132.9 million is scheduled to be repaid in the next twelve months. As of March 31, 2016, cash and cash equivalents decreased to $138.5 million compared to $208.1 million as of December 31, 2015. Legally restricted cash, due to cash collateral requirements contained in our loan agreements, was decreased to $12.5 million as of March 31, 2016, compared to $14.0 million as of December 31, 2015.

In addition, as of June 24, 2016, the total payments for our remaining five newbuilding vessels were expected to be $193.4 million. Up to that date, we had already paid $54.8 million for these newbuilding vessels. As of June 24, 2016, we have secured $192.5 million of debt financing for our remaining five newbuilding vessels. The remaining payments for the newbuilding vessels are expected to be paid from cash on hand, proceeds of vessel sales or the net proceeds of additional debt or equity financings. Based on market conditions, our growth strategy and our cash and liquidity position, we may, from time to time, seek to delay or cancel the construction of certain of our newbuilding vessels or seek to dispose of further existing vessels.

As of June 24, 2016, we had $159.2 million in cash and outstanding borrowings of $984.3 million, including the $50.0 million under the issued 2019 Notes and our capital lease obligations.

For information relating to our loan agreements and lease obligations, please see Note 8, 5 and 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in our annual report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 22, 2016, and Notes 8, 5 13 and 15 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2016, included elsewhere herein.

Our credit facilities contain financial covenants and undertakings requiring us (or the borrowing entity) to maintain various financial ratios, including:
 
a minimum ratio of aggregate vessel value to loans secured (“SCR”);
a maximum ratio of total liabilities to market value adjusted total assets;
a minimum EBITDA to interest coverage ratio; 
a minimum liquidity; and
a minimum equity ratio
As of December 31, 2015, as a result of market conditions, the market value of certain of our vessels was below the minimum SCR required under certain loan agreements. An SCR shortfall does not automatically trigger the acceleration of the corresponding loans or constitute a default under the relevant loan agreements. Under these loan agreements, we may remedy an SCR shortfall within a period of 10 to 30 days after we receive notice from the lenders by providing additional collateral or repaying the amount of the shortfall. As such, as of December 31, 2015, $14,268 (which was the amount that could be made repayable under the SCR provisions by the lenders (or “SCR Shortfall Amount”) was reclassified as current portion of long-term debt within current liabilities. Apart from this, as of December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with the applicable financial and other covenants contained in our debt agreements, including the 2019 Notes. We had not received, neither up to March 22, 2016 the date of issuance of our 2015 20-F Annual Report nor up to the date of this report, any notices from the relevant lenders that would indicate their intention to exercise their rights under the SCR provisions of the relevant loan agreements and cause acceleration of their respective outstanding loan amounts.

In an effort to deleverage our balance sheet and improve our  liquidity position, we are currently in the final stages of negotiations with our lenders to, among other things, (i) defer principal payments owed for a period more than 12 months to the due date of the balloon installments of each facility, which range from
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August 2018 to November 2027, and (ii) waive in full or substantially relax the financial covenants, effective March 31, 2016 and for a period more than 12 months, (iii) implement a cash sweep mechanism pursuant to which excess cash will be applied towards the payment of deferred amounts, payable pro rata based on each facility’s deferred amounts relative to the total deferred amounts. In exchange for the abovementioned concessions from our Lenders, we might have to raise additional equity and / or impose restrictions on paying dividends (the “Restructuring”).

As part of our negotiations with our lenders, the lenders have entered into standstill agreements with us (the “Standstill Agreements”) pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights stemming from any non-compliance with applicable financial covenants (effective as of March 31, 2016) and from any failure to pay regular installments for the period beginning June 1, 2016 and ending at the earlier of August 31, 2016 or the date upon which we and the lenders reach a definitive agreement with respect to the Restructuring. Since the Restructuring has not yet been completed and as the Standstill Agreements only waive the financial covenants as of March 31, 2016 and for a period of less than 12 months, we have reclassified within current liabilities an amount of $784,998 representing amounts due under our bank loans, 8.00% 2019 Notes and certain capital lease and swap obligations as of March 31, 2016, which would otherwise be classified as non-current liabilities by reference to their scheduled repayment dates, following guidance related to the classification of obligations that are callable by the creditor. Accordingly, unamortized deferred finance fees of $12,866 related to bank debt and 8.00% 2019 Notes have been reclassified as current against the corresponding debt. In addition, Restricted cash corresponding to the relevant debt, has been classified within Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016.
Given the prolonged market downturn in the dry bulk market and the continued depressed outlook on freight rates and vessels' market values, cash expected to be generated from operations or proceeds from the sale of vessels, assuming that current market charter hire rates would prevail in the twelve-month period ending March 31, 2017, will not be sufficient, absent the Restructuring, to cover our working capital deficit, including the reclassified bank debt, 8.00% 2019 Notes and certain lease and swap obligations discussed above. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We expect that the Restructuring will be successfully completed by August 2016. In this respect, we believe that the plans detailed above will enable us to cover our working capital needs for a reasonable period of time.
We may fund possible growth through our cash balances, operating cash flow, additional debt, equity issuances, or vessel sales. Our practice has been to acquire dry bulk carriers using a combination of funds received from equity investors and bank debt secured by mortgages on our dry bulk carriers.  In the event that we determine to finance a portion of the purchase price for new vessel acquisitions with debt, and if the current conditions in the credit market continue, we may not be able to secure new borrowing capacity on favorable terms or at all.  Further, our stock price and the stock price of shipping companies in general have recently been volatile, and we may not be able to raise additional equity financing. Our business is capital intensive and its future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the acquisition of newer dry bulk carriers and the selective sale of older dry bulk carriers. These transactions will be principally subject to management's expectation of future market conditions as well as our ability to acquire dry bulk carriers on favorable terms.

Other Recent Developments

Fleet update

On April 1, April 4 and May 30, 2016, the vessels Indomitable, Obelix and Star Michele, respectively, were delivered to their buyers.

On June 6, 2016, we took delivery of the Newcastlemax vessel Star Libra (ex-HN 1372), which is financed under a bareboat charter accounted for as a capital lease, from CSSC (Hong Kong) Shipping Company Limited, (“CSSC”).
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On June 6, 2016, we took delivery of the Capesize vessel Star Taurus (ex-HN 1339), which was sold to a third party pursuant to a preexisting agreement upon its delivery from the shipyard.

Other subsequent events

5-for-1 reverse stock split: Effective as of the opening of trading on June 20, 2016, the Company effected a 5-for-1 reverse stock split of its common shares. The reverse stock split was approved by shareholders at the Company's Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 21, 2015. The reverse stock split reduced the number of the Company's common shares from 219,788,952 to 43,955,659 and affected all issued and outstanding common shares. No fractional shares were issued in connection to the reverse split. Shareholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company's common stock received a cash payment in lieu of such fractional share.
Operating Results
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

As of June 24, 2016, we had 67 of our vessels employed in the spot market, under charter agreements of short duration, and three vessels on medium- to long-term time charters, scheduled to expire from October 2016 to May 2017.  Under time charters, the charterer typically pays us a fixed daily charter hire rate and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers (fuel oil), port and canal charges.  Under voyage charters, we pay voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs.  Under all charters, we pay for the chartered vessel's operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses, and commissions to affiliated and unaffiliated ship brokers and to in-house brokers associated with the charterer for the arrangement of the relevant charter. In addition, we also pay the dry docking costs related to our vessels.

The following table reflects certain operating data of our fleet, including our ownership days, voyage days, and fleet utilization, which we believe are important measures for analyzing trends in our results of operations, for the periods indicated:

(TCE rates expressed in U.S. dollars)
 
Three-month period
ended March 31,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Average number of vessels (1)
   
72.7
     
65.1
 
Number of vessels (2)
   
72
     
68
 
Average age of operational fleet (in years) (3)
   
7.4
     
8.5
 
Ownership days (4)
   
6,529
     
5,863
 
Available days (5)
   
6,211
     
5,759
 
Voyage days for fleet (6)
   
5,415
     
4,602
 
Fleet utilization (7)
   
87.2
%
   
79.9
%
Daily time charter equivalent rate (“TCE”) (8)
 
$
4,968
   
$
6,866
 

(1) Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our operating fleet (including charter-in vessels) for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each operating vessel was a part of our operating fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.
(2) As of the last day of the periods reported.
(3) Average age of operational fleet is calculated as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
 
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(4) Ownership days are the total calendar days each vessel in the fleet was owned by us for the relevant period.
(5) Available days for the fleet are the ownership and charter-in days after subtracting off-hire days for major repairs, dry docking or special or intermediate surveys and lay-up days, if any.
(6) Voyage days are the total days the vessels were in our possession or chartered-in for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days incurred for any reason (including off-hire for major repairs, dry docking, special or intermediate surveys or lay-up days, if any).
(7) Fleet utilization is calculated by dividing voyage days by available days for the relevant period. Ballast days for which a charter is not fixed are not included in the voyage days for the fleet utilization calculation. 
(8) Represents the weighted average daily TCE rates of our entire fleet. TCE rate is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE rate is determined by dividing voyage revenues (net of voyage expenses and amortization of fair value of above/below market acquired time charter agreements) by voyage days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company's performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., voyage charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under its vessels may be employed between the periods. We included TCE revenues, a non-GAAP measure, as it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with voyage revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our operating vessels and in evaluating our financial performance.
 
The following table reflects the calculation of our TCE rates and reconciliation of TCE revenue to voyage revenue as reflected in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations:
 
   
Three-month period
ended March 31,
 
(In thousands of U.S.  Dollars, except as otherwise stated)
 
2015
   
2016
 
Voyage revenues  
 
$
45,433
   
$
46,257
 
Less:
               
Voyage expenses  
   
(17,746
)
   
(19,562
)
Plus:
               
Amortization of fair value of below/above market acquired time charter agreements
   
3,910
     
207
 
Time charter equivalent revenues  
 
$
31,597
   
$
26,902
 
Fleet Voyage days  
   
4,602
     
5,415
 
Daily time charter equivalent (TCE) rate (in U.S.  Dollars)  
 
$
6,866
   
$
4,968
 
 
Voyage Revenues
 
Voyage revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of voyage days and the amount of daily charter hire and the level of freight rates that our vessels earn under time and voyage charters, respectively, which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and disposals, the amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in dry dock undergoing repairs, maintenance and upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels, levels of supply and demand in the seaborne transportation market.
 
Vessels operating on time charters for a certain period of time provide more predictable cash flows over that period of time, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot charter market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot charter market generate revenues that are less predictable, but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in charter rates, although we would be exposed to the risk of declining vessel
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rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance. If we employ vessels on period time charters, future spot market rates may be higher or lower than the rates at which we have employed our vessels on period time charters.

Vessel Voyage Expenses

Voyage expenses include hire paid for port and canal charges, fuel (bunker) expenses and brokerage commissions payable to related and third parties.  Our voyage expenses primarily consist of bunkers cost and commissions paid for the chartering of our vessels.

Vessel Operating Expenses

Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance and vessel registry, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes, regulatory fees, technical management fees, lubricants and other miscellaneous expenses. Other factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including for instance, developments relating to market prices for crew wages, lubricants and insurance, may also cause these expenses to increase.

Dry Docking expenses

Dry docking expenses relate to regularly scheduled intermediate survey or special survey dry docking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Dry docking expenses can vary according to the age of the vessel, the location where the dry docking takes place, shipyard availability and the number of days the vessel is off-hire. We utilize the direct expense method, under which we expense all dry docking costs as incurred.

Depreciation

We depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives determined to be 25 years from the date of their initial delivery from the shipyard. Depreciation is calculated based on a vessel's cost less the estimated residual value.

General and Administrative Expenses

We incur general and administrative expenses, including our onshore personnel related expenses, directors and executives' compensation, legal and accounting expenses.

Interest and Finance Costs

We incur interest expense and financing costs in connection with vessel-specific debt relating to the acquisition of our vessels. We defer financing fees and expenses incurred upon entering into our credit facilities for our delivered vessels and amortize them to interest and financing costs over the term of the underlying obligation using the effective interest method.

Gain/ (Loss) on Derivative Financial Instruments
 
From time to time, we may take positions in freight derivatives, including freight forward agreements (the “FFAs”) and freight options with an objective to utilize those instruments as economic hedges that are highly effective in reducing the risk on specific vessels trading in the spot market and to take advantage of short term fluctuations in the market prices. Upon the settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and time period, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. All of our FFAs are settled on a daily basis through London Clearing House (LCH),
8

and there is also a margin maintenance requirement based on marking the contract to market. Freight options are treated as assets/liabilities until they are settled.
 
In addition, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap transactions to manage interest costs and risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to our variable interest loans and credit facilities. Interest rate swaps are recorded in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, measured at their fair value. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the changes in their fair value is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) and is subsequently recognized in earnings, under “Interest and finance costs” when the hedged items impact earnings, while the ineffective portion, if any, is recognized immediately in current period earnings under “Gain / (Loss) on derivative financial instruments, net”. The changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in earnings.

Inflation

Inflation does not have a material effect on our expenses given current economic conditions. In the event that significant global inflationary pressures appear, these pressures would increase our operating, voyage, administrative and financing costs.
 
Results of Operations
 
Three month period ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2015
 
Voyage Revenues: For the first quarter of 2016, total voyage revenues were $46.3 million compared to $45.4 million for the first quarter of 2015. This increase was primarily driven by the increase of the average number of vessels to 72.7 in the first quarter of 2016, from 65.1 in the first quarter of 2015, and was partially offset by lower charterhire rates prevailing in the dry bulk market during the first quarter of 2016, compared to the first quarter of 2015.

Voyage Expenses: For the first quarter of 2016, voyage expenses were $19.6 million, compared to $17.7 million for the first quarter of 2015. The increase in voyage expenses was due to the increase in the average number of vessels as discussed above, as well as the increased level of spot market activity, which are associated with higher voyage expenses than time charters.
Charter-in hire expense: For the first quarter of 2016, charter hire expense was $1.0 million, representing the expense for the lease back of the vessel Astakos (ex-Maiden Voyage), which we sold in September 2015.
Vessel Operating Expenses: For the first quarter of 2016 and 2015, vessel operating expenses were $24.9 million and $27.8 million, respectively. The decrease in operating expenses despite the higher average number of vessels in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015 is attributable to our management’s focus on cost efficiencies, the addition to our fleet of newly built vessels with lower maintenance requirements and synergies and economies of scale from operating a large fleet. Accordingly, our average daily operating expenses per vessel for the first quarter of 2016 were $3,815, compared to $4,739 during the first quarter of 2015, representing a 19% decrease. In addition, vessel operating expenses for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 include $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of one time pre-delivery and pre-joining expenses incurred in connection with the delivery of the new vessels in our fleet during each period. Pre-joining and pre-delivery expenses are expenses for the initial crew manning, as well as the initial supply of stores for the vessel upon delivery. Excluding this amount, our average daily operating expenses per vessel for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 were $3,591, versus $4,439 during the first quarter of 2015, representing a 19% decrease.
Dry docking expenses: Dry docking expenses for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 were $0.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively. During the first quarter of 2016, one Kamsarmax vessel and one
9

Supramax vessel completed their respective periodic dry docking surveys, each of which started in December 2015. During the first quarter of 2015, five of our vessels (consisting of three Supramax, one Capesize and one Kamsarmax), underwent their periodic dry docking surveys.
Depreciation: Depreciation expense increased to $20.5 million for the first quarter of 2016, compared to $18.3 million for the first quarter of 2015. The increase was mainly driven by the higher average number of vessels in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2016 increased to $6.2 million, compared to $5.6 million during the first quarter of 2015. During the first quarter of 2016, we incurred costs of $0.3 million relating to professional advisory services. These services were completed within the first quarter 2016 and such costs are not part of our ordinary course of business and will not burden our general and administrative expenses in the following quarters. Stock-based compensation expenses for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 were $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Excluding the above mentioned non-recurring costs and stock-based compensation expenses, general and administrative expenses increased by 11.8% in the first quarter of 2016, because of the increase in the average number of employees by 9.9% during the first quarter of 2016 compared to the first quarter of 2015.
Management fee expense:  As of January 1, 2015, we engaged Ship Procurement Service ("SPS"), an unaffiliated company, to provide our fleet with certain procurement and vessel remote monitoring services at a daily fee of $295 per vessel. Management fees for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 amounted to $2.0 million for each period.

Impairment Loss: During the first quarter 2016, we recorded an aggregate impairment loss of $6.4 million in connection with the sale of one of our operating vessels, which was delivered to its new owners in May 2016 and the termination of two newbuilding contracts agreed in February 2016. During the first quarter of 2015 we recognized an impairment loss of $1.1 million due to the sale of the vessel Star Monika on March 16, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, the vessel Star Monika met the criteria for classification as held for sale.
Loss on time charter agreement termination: During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we recognized a $2.1 million write-off of the unamortized fair value of the above market acquired time charter of the vessel Star Big, due to its redelivery prior to the end of its time charter in connection with its sale and delivery to its new owners in June 2015.
Loss/(gain) on sale of vessel: During the first quarter of 2016, we delivered to their new owners the vessels Behemoth, Bruno Marks, Megalodon, Tsu Ebisu, Star Aries, Magnum Opus, Deep Blue and Jenmark, recognizing an aggregate net gain of $0.2 million. During the corresponding period in 2015 we sold the vessels Star Kim, Star Julia, Star Tatianna and Rodon and recognized a loss in connection with the sales of $2.1 million, in aggregate.
Interest and Finance Costs: Interest and finance costs for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 were $9.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to: (i) the higher average balance of our outstanding indebtedness of $1,020 million for the first quarter of 2016, including $50.0 million under the 8.00% Senior Notes and $121.4 million under capital lease obligations, compared to $860.8 million for the first quarter of 2015, as well as (ii) the increase in weighted average interest rate to 3.9% in the first quarter of 2016 compared to 3.4% in the first quarter of 2015, driven by an increase in LIBOR over the same period. Interest and finance costs for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 were set-off with interest capitalized from general debt of $1.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, in connection with the payments made for our newbuilding vessels. In addition, for the first quarter of 2016, interest and finance costs included $0.3 million representing realized loss on interest rate swaps, whereas for the first quarter of 2015, the corresponding amount was $1.1 million.
10

Loss on debt extinguishment: During the first quarter of 2016, we recorded $1.2 million of loss on debt extinguishment in connection with the non-cash write-off of unamortized deferred finance charges resulting from the mandatory prepayment in full of outstanding loan balances following the sale of certain vessels in the first quarter of 2016, as mentioned above, as well as from the cancellation of certain committed loan amounts resulting from (a) the sale of certain newbuilding vessels upon their delivery from the shipyards and (b) the termination of two newbuilding contracts agreed in February 2016.  During the first quarter of 2015, we recorded $0.5 million of loss on debt extinguishment in connection with the non-cash write off of unamortized deferred finance charges due to the prepayment in full in January 2015 of the then-outstanding amount of $18.7 million owed under the bridge facility that was extended by affiliates of the owners of Excel Maritime (including affiliates of Oaktree) in order to finance, in part, our acquisition of the Excel Vessels (the “Excel Vessel Bridge Facility”).
Loss on derivative financial instruments: During the first quarter of 2016, we recorded a loss on derivative financial instruments of $3.6 million. As of January 1, 2015, all of our interest rate swaps had been designated as cash flow hedges. Our hedge effectiveness test for the second quarter of 2015 indicated that the hedging relationship of certain of our interest rate swaps no longer qualified for special hedge accounting. We therefore de-designated these swaps as accounting cash flow hedges as of April 1, 2015. Accordingly, realized and unrealized gains/losses from these swaps from April 1, 2015 onwards have been recorded in our statement of operations under Gain/Loss on derivative financial instruments. During the period that these swaps qualified for hedge accounting, their realized and unrealized gains/losses were recorded under interest and finance cost and equity, to the extent effective, respectively. As a result, no loss was recorded in the first quarter of 2015, since our interest rate swaps at that time were effective as cash flow hedges.
Cash Flows

Net cash used in operating activities
 
Net cash used in operating activities for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 was $26.5 million and $8.6 million, respectively. The increase is due to higher net loss and a working capital outflow of $9.2 million mainly attributable to payments made towards the Company’s suppliers, for the first quarter of 2016 compared to a working capital inflow of $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2015.
 
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2016 and 2015 was $42.8 million and $147.8 million, respectively.
For the first quarter of 2016, net cash used in investing activities consisted of:
$310.4 million paid for advances and other capitalized expenses for our newbuilding vessels either under construction or delivered during the first quarter of 2016,
offset partially by:
$80.5 million of proceeds from the sale of the vessels Tsu Ebisu, Magnum Opus and Deep Blue and the advance received for the sale of the vessels Obelix and Indomitable, which was completed in April 2016,
$185.7 million of proceeds from the sale of the vessels HN 5055, HN 1312, HN 5056, HN 1338 and HN 1313, which were sold upon their delivery from the shipyards, and
a net decrease of $1.5 million in restricted cash.
For the first quarter of 2015, net cash used in investing activities consisted of:
$90.9 million paid for advances and other capitalized expenses for our newbuilding vessels,
$43.4 million paid for the two newbuilding vessels delivered (Roberta and Idee Fixe), which are subject to bareboat charters that we are accounting for as capital leases,
 
 
11

 
$30.3 million paid for the acquisition of five of the Excel Vessels, and
a net increase of $0.1 million in restricted cash,
offset by:
$16.9 million of proceeds from the sale of the vessels Star Kim, Star Julia, Star Tatianna and Rodon and the advance received for the sale of the vessel Star Monika, which was completed in April 2015.
 
Net cash used in financing activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities for the first quarter of 2016 was $0.2 million, whereas net cash provided by financing activities for the first quarter of 2015 was $282.8 million, respectively.
For the first quarter of 2016, net cash used in financing activities consisted of:
proceeds from bank loans for an aggregate of $65.4 million for the financing of delivery installments for four of our newbuilding vessels delivered during the first quarter of 2016, and
an increase in capital lease obligations of $43.2 million, relating to one newbuilding vessel delivered to us in March 2016 under bareboat charter,
offset by:
an aggregate of $108.8 million paid in connection with the regular amortization of outstanding vessel financings, capital lease installments and the mandatory prepayment of several loan facilities due to the sale of corresponding mortgaged vessels, as mentioned above.

For the first quarter of 2015, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of:

proceeds from bank loans and the Excel Vessel Bridge Facility for an aggregate of $114.6 million for the financing of: (a) delivery installments for two of our newbuilding vessels which were delivered in February 2015, (b) cash consideration for the acquisition of five remaining Excel Vessels and (c) the repayment in full of the Excel Vessel Bridge Facility,
capital lease obligations of $41.4 million, relating to two newbuilding vessels delivered in March 2015 under bareboat charters, and
proceeds from a public offering of our common shares, net of underwriting discounts and commissions amounting to $242.2 million less offering expenses of $0.5 million,
offset by:
financing fees paid of $4.5 million and
an aggregate of $110.3 million paid in connection with regular amortization of outstanding vessel financings, capital lease installments and the repayment in full of the Excel Vessel Bridge Facility.
 
Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies since December 31, 2015 other than those reflected in our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 included elsewhere herein.  For a description of our critical accounting policies and all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our audited financial statements and "Item 5 — Operating and Financial Review and Prospects," included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015, which was filed with the Commission on March 22, 2016 and Note 2 to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2016, included elsewhere in this report.
 
 
12

 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
 
13

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data)
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
208,056
   
$
138,509
 
Restricted cash, current (Note 8)
   
3,769
     
12,505
 
Trade accounts receivable
   
10,889
     
8,043
 
Inventories (Note 4)
   
14,247
     
15,529
 
Due from managers
   
-
     
6,663
 
Due from related parties (Note 3)
   
1,209
     
866
 
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
   
8,604
     
11,423
 
Other current assets
   
5,284
     
5,553
 
Vessel held for sale (Note 5)
   
-
     
59,614
 
Total Current Assets
   
252,058
     
258,705
 
 
               
FIXED ASSETS
               
Advances for vessels under construction and acquisition of vessels (Note 6)
   
127,910
     
71,234
 
Vessels and other fixed assets, net (Note 5)
   
1,757,552
     
1,768,808
 
Total Fixed Assets
   
1,885,462
     
1,840,042
 
 
               
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
               
Long term investment (Note 3)
   
844
     
899
 
Restricted cash, non-current (Note 8 )
   
10,228
     
20
 
Fair value of above market acquired time charter (Note 7)
   
254
     
47
 
Other non-current assets (Note 6)
   
-
     
1,604
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
2,148,846
   
$
2,101,317
 
 
               
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Current portion of long term debt, net of unamortized deferred finance fees of $nil and $11,297, respectively  (Note 8)
 
$
127,141
   
$
808,354
 
8.00% 2019 Notes, net of unamortized deferred finance fees of $1,569 (Note 8)
   
-
     
48,431
 
Lease commitments short term (Notes 5 and 8)
   
4,490
     
47,520
 
Accounts payable
   
9,436
     
10,184
 
Due to related parties (Note 3)
   
422
     
262
 
Due to managers
   
2,291
     
-
 
Accrued liabilities
   
14,773
     
12,864
 
Derivative liability, current (Note 14)
   
5,931
     
6,279
 
Deferred revenue
   
2,465
     
1,779
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
166,949
     
935,673
 
 
               
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
8.00% 2019 Notes, net of unamortized deferred finance fees of $1,677 (Note 8)
   
48,323
     
-
 
Long term debt, net of current portion and unamortized deferred finance fees of $14,360 and $nil, respectively (Note 8)
   
720,237
     
-
 
Lease commitments long term (Notes 5 and 8)
   
75,030
     
73,870
 
Derivative liability, non current (Note 14)
   
2,518
     
4,420
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
431
     
508
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
1,013,488
     
1,014,471
 
 
               
COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
   
-
     
-
 
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Preferred Stock; $0.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 (Note 9)
   
-
     
-
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 43,821,142 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016, respectively (Note 9)
   
438
     
438
 
Additional paid in capital
   
2,008,440
     
2,009,072
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 14)
   
(1,216
)
   
(1,572
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(872,304
)
   
(921,092
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
1,135,358
     
1,086,846
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
2,148,846
   
$
2,101,317
 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data)
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
             
Revenues:
           
Voyage revenues
 
$
45,433
   
$
46,257
 
Management fee income
   
68
     
47
 
     
45,501
     
46,304
 
                 
Expenses
               
Voyage expenses
   
17,746
     
19,562
 
Charter-in hire expense
   
-
     
996
 
Vessel operating expenses
   
27,783
     
24,905
 
Dry docking expenses
   
2,866
     
849
 
Depreciation
   
18,284
     
20,535
 
Management fees (Note 3 and Note 10)
   
1,989
     
1,998
 
General and administrative expenses
   
5,563
     
6,174
 
Impairment loss (Note 5 and Note 6)
   
1,080
     
6,355
 
Loss on time charter agreement termination (Note 7)
   
2,114
     
-
 
Other operational gain
   
(40
)
   
(50
)
Loss / (gain) on sale of vessels ( Note 5)
   
2,053
     
(152
)
     
79,438
     
81,172
 
Operating income / (loss)
   
(33,937
)
   
(34,868
)
                 
Other Income/ (Expenses):
               
Interest and finance costs (Note 8)
   
(6,432
)
   
(9,472
)
Interest and other income/(loss)
   
538
     
267
 
Gain / (Loss) on derivative financial instrument, net (Note 14)
   
-
     
(3,593
)
Loss on debt extinguishment (Note 8)
   
(524
)
   
(1,177
)
Total other expenses, net
   
(6,418
)
   
(13,975
)
                 
Income/(Loss) before equity in income of investee
   
(40,355
)
   
(48,843
)
Equity in income of investee
   
179
     
55
 
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(40,176
)
 
$
(48,788
)
 
               
Earnings / (Loss) per share, basic and diluted  (Note 11)
 
$
(1.31
)
 
$
(1.11
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted  (Note 11)
   
30,694,331
     
43,824,122
 
                 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-3

 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data)
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2016
 
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(40,176
)
 
$
(48,788
)
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Unrealized losses from cash flow hedges:
               
Unrealized loss from hedging interest rate swaps recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
   
(4,817
)
   
(740
)
Less:
               
Reclassification adjustments of interest rate swap loss
   
1,080
     
384
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
(3,737
)
   
(356
)
Comprehensive income / (loss)
 
$
(43,913
)
 
$
(49,144
)

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-4

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data)
 
   
Common Stock
                         
 
 
# of Shares
   
Par Value
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Other Comprehensive
loss
   

Accumulated
deficit
   
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
                                     
BALANCE, January 1, 2015
   
21,885,247
   
$
219
   
$
1,568,588
   
$
(378
)
 
$
(414,127
)
 
$
1,154,302
 
Net income / (loss)
   
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(40,176
)
 
$
(40,176
)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,737
)
   
-
     
(3,737
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation (Note 12)
   
-
     
-
     
858
     
-
     
-
     
858
 
Issuance of common stock (Note 9)
   
9,800,084
     
98
     
241,590
     
-
     
-
     
241,688
 
Issuance of common stock Excel Transactions
   
652,945
     
6
     
15,549
     
-
     
-
     
15,555
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2015
   
32,338,276
   
$
323
   
$
1,826,585
   
$
(4,115
)
 
$
(454,303
)
 
$
1,368,490
 
                                                 
                                                 
BALANCE, January 1, 2016
   
43,821,142
   
$
438
   
$
2,008,440
   
$
(1,216
)
 
$
(872,304
)
 
$
1,135,358
 
Net income / (loss)
   
-
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(48,788
)
 
$
(48,788
)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(356
)
   
-
     
(356
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation (Note 12)
   
-
     
-
     
632
     
-
     
-
     
632
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2016
   
43,821,142
   
$
438
   
$
2,009,072
   
$
(1,572
)
 
$
(921,092
)
 
$
1,086,846
 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-5

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
  
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2016
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(40,176
)
 
$
(48,788
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
   
18,284
     
20,535
 
Amortization of  fair value of above market acquired time charters (Note 7)
   
3,910
     
207
 
Amortization of deferred finance charges (Note 8)
   
506
     
773
 
Loss on debt extinguishment (Note 8)
   
524
     
1,177
 
Loss on time charter agreement termination (Note 7)
   
2,114
     
-
 
Vessel impairment loss (Note 5 and Note 6)
   
1,080
     
6,355
 
Loss / (gain) on sale of vessels (Note 5)
   
2,053
     
(152
)
Stock-based compensation (Note 12)
   
858
     
632
 
Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 14)
   
37
     
1,894
 
Other non-cash charges
   
57
     
95
 
Amortization of deferred gain (Note 5)
   
-
     
(19
)
Equity of income of investee
   
(179
)
   
(55
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase)/Decrease in:
               
Trade accounts receivable
   
10,789
     
2,846
 
Inventories
   
(4,402
)
   
(975
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(784
)
   
(1,404
)
Due from related parties
   
(158
)
   
343
 
Due from managers
   
-
     
(6,582
)
Increase/(Decrease) in:
               
Accounts payable
   
(409
)
   
748
 
Due to related parties
   
(1,388
)
   
(160
)
Due to buyers
   
(305
)
   
-
 
Accrued liabilities
   
(1,062
)
   
(1,026
)
Due to managers
   
1,463
     
(2,291
)
Deferred revenue
   
(1,406
)
   
(686
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) Operating Activities
   
(8,594
)
   
(26,533
)
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Advances for vessels under construction and acquisition of vessels and other assets
   
(164,557
)
   
(310,412
)
Cash proceeds from vessel sales (Note 5)
   
16,927
     
266,168
 
Decrease in restricted cash
   
61
     
5,385
 
Increase in restricted cash
   
(200
)
   
(3,913
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) Investing Activities
   
(147,769
)
   
(42,772
)
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from bank loans and capital leases
   
155,972
     
108,563
 
Loan prepayments and repayments
   
(110,316
)
   
(108,780
)
Financing fees paid
   
(4,495
)
   
(25
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
242,211
     
-
 
Offering expenses paid related to the issuance of common stock
   
(524
)
   
-
 
Net cash provided by / (used in) Financing Activities
   
282,848
     
(242
)
 
               
Net  (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
126,485
     
(69,547
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
86,000
     
208,056
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
 
$
212,485
   
$
138,509
 
  Cash paid during the period for:
               
  Interest
 
$
9,703
   
$
11,718
 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-6

 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 

1.          Basis of Presentation and General Information:
Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (“Star Bulk”) is a shipping company providing worldwide seaborne transportation solutions in the dry bulk sector. Star Bulk was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on December 13, 2006 and maintains executive offices in Athens, Greece.
Star Bulk’s common shares started trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 3, 2007, under the ticker symbol “SBLK.” The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Star Bulk and its subsidiaries, which are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company,” and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “2015 20-F Annual Report”). The balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but, pursuant to the requirements for interim financial information, does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
Effective June 20, 2016, the Company effected a 5-for-1 reverse stock split on its issued and outstanding common stock (Note 9). All share and per share amounts disclosed in the accompanying financial statements give effect to this reverse stock split retroactively, for all periods presented.
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized words and expressions used herein shall have the same meanings ascribed to them in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
As further discussed in Note 8, as part of the Company’s negotiations with its lenders, the lenders have entered into standstill agreements with the Company (the “Standstill Agreements”) pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights stemming from any non-compliance with applicable financial covenants (effective as of March 31, 2016) and from any failure to pay regular installments for the period beginning June 1, 2016 and ending at the earlier of August 31, 2016 or the date upon which the lenders and the Company reach a definitive agreement with respect to the Restructuring (as defined below). As the Standstill Agreements only waive the financial covenants as of March 31, 2016 and for a period of less than 12 months from the balance sheet date, the Company has reclassified within current liabilities an amount of $784,998 representing amounts due under its bank loans, 8.00% 2019 Notes and certain capital lease and swap obligations as of March 31, 2016, which would otherwise be classified as non-current liabilities by reference to their scheduled repayment dates, following guidance related to the classification of obligations that are callable by the creditor. Accordingly, unamortized deferred finance fees of $12,866 related to bank debt and 8.00% 2019 Notes have been reclassified as current against the corresponding debt. In addition, Restricted cash corresponding to the relevant debt, has been classified within Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016.

Given the prolonged market downturn in the dry bulk market and the continued depressed outlook on freight rates and vessels' market values, cash expected to be generated from operations or proceeds from the sale of vessels, assuming that current market charter hire rates would prevail in the twelve-month period ending March 31, 2017, will not be sufficient, absent the Restructuring described below, to cover the Company's working capital deficit, including the reclassified bank debt, 8.00% 2019 Notes and certain lease and swap obligations discussed above.
F-7

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

In this respect, the Company, in an effort to deleverage its balance sheet and improve its liquidity position, is currently in the final stages of negotiations with its lenders to, among other things, (i) defer principal payments owed for a period more than 12 months to the due date of the balloon installments of each facility, which range from August 2018 to November 2027, and (ii) waive in full or substantially relax the financial covenants, effective March 31, 2016 and for a period more than 12 months, (iii) implement a cash sweep mechanism pursuant to which excess cash will be applied towards the payment of deferred amounts, payable pro rata based on each facility’s deferred amounts relative to the total deferred amounts. In exchange for the abovementioned concessions from its Lenders, the Company might have to raise additional equity and / or impose restrictions on paying dividends (the “Restructuring”). The Company expects that the Restructuring will be successfully completed by August 2016.

The Company believes that the plans detailed above will enable it to cover its working capital needs for a reasonable period of time, and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements therefore do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, the amounts and classification of liabilities, or any other adjustments that might become necessary were the Company unable to continue as a going concern.
 
 
 
F-8

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Subsidiaries, Owned Vessels and Newbuilding Contracts
Below is the list of Star Bulk’s subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned, as of March 31, 2016:
Vessels in operation at March 31, 2016:
 
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
 
Vessel Name
 
DWT
 
Date
Delivered to Star Bulk
 
Year Built
1
 
Star Ennea LLC
 
Star Poseidon
 
209,475
 
February 26, 2016
 
2016
2
 
Sea Diamond LLC
 
Goliath
 
209,537
 
July 15, 2015
 
2015
3
 
Pearl Shiptrade LLC
 
Gargantua
 
209,529
 
April 2, 2015
 
2015
4
 
Coral Cape Shipping LLC
 
Maharaj
 
209,472
 
July 15, 2015
 
2015
5
 
Clearwater Shipping LLC
 
Star Marisa  (1)
 
207,709
 
March 11 2016
 
2016
6
 
Cape Ocean Maritime LLC
 
Leviathan
 
182,511
 
September 19, 2014
 
2014
7
 
Cape Horizon Shipping LLC
 
Peloreus
 
182,496
 
July 22, 2014
 
2014
8
 
Positive Shipping Company
 
Indomitable
 
182,476
 
January 8, 2015
 
2015
9
 
OOCape1 Holdings LLC
 
Obelix
 
181,433
 
July 11, 2014
 
2011
10
 
Sandra Shipco LLC
 
Star Pauline
 
180,274
 
December 29, 2014
 
2008
11
 
Christine Shipco LLC
 
Star Martha
 
180,274
 
October 31, 2014
 
2010
12
 
Pacific Cape Shipping LLC
 
Pantagruel
 
180,181
 
July 11, 2014
 
2004
13
 
Star Borealis LLC
 
Star Borealis
 
179,678
 
September 9, 2011
 
2011
14
 
Star Polaris LLC
 
Star Polaris
 
179,600
 
November 14, 2011
 
2011
15
 
Star Trident V LLC
 
Star Angie
 
177,931
 
October 29, 2014
 
2007
16
 
Sky Cape Shipping LLC
 
Big Fish
 
177,662
 
July 11, 2014
 
2004
17
 
Global Cape Shipping LLC
 
Kymopolia
 
176,990
 
July 11, 2014
 
2006
18
 
Sea Cape Shipping LLC
 
Big Bang
 
174,109
 
July 11, 2014
 
2007
19
 
Star Aurora LLC
 
Star Aurora
 
171,199
 
September 8, 2010
 
2000
20
 
Lowlands Beilun Shipco LLC
 
Star Despoina
 
170,162
 
December 29, 2014
 
1999
21
 
Star Trident VII LLC
 
Star Eleonora
 
164,218
 
December 3, 2014
 
2001
22
 
Star Trident VI LLC
 
Star Monisha
 
164,218
 
February 2, 2015
 
2001
23
 
Nautical Shipping LLC
 
Amami
 
98,681
 
July 11, 2014
 
2011
24
 
Majestic Shipping LLC
 
Madredeus
 
98,681
 
July 11, 2014
 
2011
25
 
Star Sirius LLC
 
Star Sirius
 
98,681
 
March 7, 2014
 
2011
26
 
Star Vega LLC
 
Star Vega
 
98,681
 
February 13, 2014
 
2011
27
 
Star Alta I LLC
 
Star Angelina
 
82,981
 
December 5, 2014
 
2006
28
 
Star Alta II LLC
 
Star Gwyneth
 
82,790
 
December 5, 2014
 
2006
29
 
Star Trident I LLC
 
Star Kamila
 
82,769
 
September 3, 2014
 
2005
30
 
Grain Shipping LLC
 
Pendulum
 
82,619
 
July 11, 2014
 
2006
31
 
Star Trident XIX LLC
 
Star Maria
 
82,598
 
November 5, 2014
 
2007
32
 
Star Trident XII LLC
 
Star Markella
 
82,594
 
September 29, 2014
 
2007
33
 
Star Trident IX LLC
 
Star Danai
 
82,574
 
October 21, 2014
 
2006
34
 
Star Trident XI LLC
 
Star Georgia
 
82,298
 
October 14, 2014
 
2006
35
 
Star Trident VIII LLC
 
Star Sophia
 
82,269
 
October 31, 2014
 
2007
36
 
Star Trident XVI LLC
 
Star Mariella
 
82,266
 
September 19, 2014
 
2006
37
 
Star Trident XIV LLC
 
Star Moira
 
82,257
 
November 19, 2014
 
2006
38
 
Star Trident XVIII LLC
 
Star Nina
 
82,224
 
January 5, 2015
 
2006
39
 
Star Trident X LLC
 
Star Renee
 
82,221
 
December 18, 2014
 
2006
40
 
Star Trident II LLC
 
Star Nasia
 
82,220
 
August 29, 2014
 
2006
41
 
Star Trident XIII LLC
 
Star Laura
 
82,209
 
December 8, 2014
 
2006
42
 
Star Trident XV LLC
 
Star Jennifer
 
82,209
 
April 15, 2015
 
2006
43
 
Star Trident XVII LLC
 
Star Helena
 
82,187
 
December 29, 2014
 
2006
44
 
Mineral Shipping LLC
 
Mercurial Virgo
 
81,545
 
July 11, 2014
 
2013
45
 
Star Trident III LLC
 
Star Iris
 
76,466
 
September 8, 2014
 
2004
46
 
Star Trident IV LLC
 
Star Aline
 
76,429
 
September 4, 2014
 
2004
47
 
Star Trident XX LLC
 
Star Emily
 
76,417
 
September 16, 2014
 
2004
48
 
Star Trident XXV LLC
 
Star Vanessa
 
72,493
 
November 7, 2014
 
1999
49
 
Spring Shipping LLC
 
Idee Fixe (1)
 
63,458
 
March 25, 2015
 
2015
50
 
Orion Maritime LLC
 
Roberta (1)
 
63,426
 
March 31, 2015
 
2015
51
 
Success Maritime LLC
 
Laura (1)
 
63,399
 
April 7, 2015
 
2015
52
 
Ultra Shipping LLC
 
Kaley (1)
 
63,283
 
June 26, 2015
 
2015
53
 
Blooming Navigation LLC
 
Kennadi
 
63,262
 
January 8, 2016
 
2016
54
 
Jasmine Shipping LLC
 
Mackenzie
 
63,226
 
March 2, 2016
 
2016
 
 
F-9

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date
 
 
 
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
 
Vessel Name
 
DWT
 
Delivered to Star Bulk
 
Year Built
55
 
Star Challenger I LLC
 
Star Challenger
 
61,462
 
December 12, 2013
 
2012
56
 
Star Challenger II LLC
 
Star Fighter
 
61,455
 
December 30, 2013
 
2013
57
 
Star Axe II LLC
 
Star Lutas
 
61,347
 
January 6, 2016
 
2016
58
 
Aurelia Shipping LLC
 
Honey Badger
 
61,320
 
February 27, 2015
 
2015
59
 
Rainbow Maritime LLC
 
Wolverine
 
61,292
 
February 27, 2015
 
2015
60
 
Star Axe I LLC
 
Star Antares
 
61,258
 
October 9, 2015
 
2015
61
 
Star Asia I LLC
 
Star Aquarius
 
60,916
 
July 22, 2015
 
2015
62
 
Star Asia II LLC
 
Star Pisces
 
60,916
 
August 7, 2015
 
2015
63
 
Glory Supra Shipping LLC
 
Strange Attractor
 
55,742
 
July 11, 2014
 
2006
64
 
Star Omicron LLC
 
Star Omicron
 
53,489
 
April 17, 2008
 
2005
65
 
Star Gamma LLC
 
Star Gamma
 
53,098
 
January 4, 2008
 
2002
66
 
Star Zeta LLC
 
Star Zeta
 
52,994
 
January 2, 2008
 
2003
67
 
Star Delta LLC
 
Star Delta
 
52,434
 
January 2, 2008
 
2000
68
 
Star Theta LLC
 
Star Theta
 
52,425
 
December 6, 2007
 
2003
69
 
Star Epsilon LLC
 
Star Epsilon
 
52,402
 
December 3, 2007
 
2001
70
 
Star Cosmo LLC
 
Star Cosmo
 
52,246
 
July 1, 2008
 
2005
71
 
Star Kappa LLC
 
Star Kappa
 
52,055
 
December 14, 2007
 
2001
72
 
Star Trident XXX LLC
 
Star Michele
 
45,588
 
October 14, 2014
 
1998
 
 
 
 
Total dwt
 
7,622,986
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Vessels subject to a capital bareboat lease (Note 5)
Newbuildings at March 31, 2016:
 
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
 
Newbuildings Name
 
Type
 
DWT
 
Expected Delivery
 
   
Date
1
 
Star Seeker LLC
 
HN 1372 (tbn Star Libra) (1) (Note 15)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
Jun-16
2
 
Star Breezer LLC
 
HN 1371 (tbn Star Virgo) (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
Jan-17
3
 
Domus Shipping LLC
 
HN 1360 (tbn Star Ariadne) (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
Feb-17
4
 
Star Castle I LLC
 
HN 1342 (tbn Star Gemini)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
Jul-17
5
 
Festive Shipping LLC
 
HN 1361 (tbn Star Magnanimus) (1)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
Jan-18
6
 
Star Castle II LLC
 
HN 1343 (tbn Star Leo) (2)
 
Newcastlemax
 
208,000
 
Jan-18
7
 
Star Cape II LLC
 
HN 1339 (tbn Star Taurus) (3) (Note 15)
 
Capesize
 
180,000
 
Jun-16
 
 
 
 
Total dwt
 
 
 
1,428,000
 
 



(1) Vessels subject to a capital bareboat lease (Note 6)
(2) Newbuilding vessel agreed to be sold and chartered back under a capital lease (Note 6)
(3) Newbuilding vessel agreed to be sold upon its delivery from the shipyard (Note 5)
 
F-10

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Non-vessel owning subsidiaries at March 31, 2016:
   
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
     
1
 
Star Bulk Management Inc.
 
21
Star Beta LLC
2
 
Starbulk S.A.
 
22
Star Ypsilon LLC
3
 
Star Bulk Manning LLC
 
23
Star Mega LLC
4
 
Star Bulk Shipmanagement Company (Cyprus) Limited
 
24
Star Big LLC
5
 
Optima Shipping Limited
 
25
Gravity Shipping LLC
6
 
Star Omas LLC
 
26
White Sand Shipping LLC
7
 
Star Synergy LLC
 
27
Star Trident XXVI LLC
8
 
Oceanbulk Shipping LLC
 
28
Premier Voyage LLC
9
 
Oceanbulk Carriers LLC
 
29
Star Trident XXII LLC
10
 
International Holdings LLC
 
30
Dioriga Shipping Co.
11
 
Unity Holding LLC
 
31
KMSRX Holdings LLC
12
 
Star Bulk (USA) LLC
 
32
L.A. Cape Shipping LLC
13
 
Star Trident XXI LLC
 
33
Cape Confidence Shipping LLC
14
 
Star Trident XXIV LLC
 
34
Cape Runner Shipping LLC
15
 
Star Trident XXVII LLC
 
35
Olympia Shiptrade LLC
16
 
Star Trident XXXI LLC
 
36
Victory Shipping LLC
17
 
Star Trident XXIX LLC
 
37
Star Cape I LLC
18
 
Star Trident XXVIII LLC
 
38
Oday Marine LLC
19
 
Lamda LLC
 
39
Searay Maritime LLC
20
 
Star Alpha LLC
 
40
Star Trident XXIII LLC

The vessel listed below was under commercial and technical management by Star Bulk’s wholly owned subsidiary, Starbulk S.A., during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, in exchange for a fixed management fee of $0.75 per day and $0.5 per day, respectively.

Vessel Owning Company
 
Vessel Name
 
DWT
 
Year Built
Serenity Maritime Inc.
 
Serenity I
 
53,688
 
2006

The vessel listed below was chartered in as part of the sale and leaseback transaction entered into by the Company with respect to the vessel Maiden Voyage, which is currently named Astakos (Note 5).
Vessel Name
 
Type
 
DWT
 
Year Built
Astakos
 
Supramax
 
58,722
 
2012
 

 
F-11

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2.          Significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements:
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2015 20-F Annual Report. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies in the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, except for the following:
Financing Costs: The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts, rather than as deferred finance charges with total assets. The guidance provides also that the new classification should be applied retrospectively to prior periods presented in the financial statements. As such, the outstanding balance of deferred finance charges as of December 31, 2015 of $16,037 (previously presented as “Deferred finance charges, net”) and March 31, 2016 of $12,866, are reflected as contra to long term debt and 8.00% 2019 Notes in the accompanying balance sheets as further analyzed in Note 8. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update.

Recent Accounting pronouncements:
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships”, which clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria (including those in paragraphs 815-20-35-14 through 35-18) continue to be met. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. An entity has an option to apply the amendments in this Update on either a prospective basis or a modified retrospective basis, as so is defined in the Update. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323)” (“ASU 2016-07”), which simplifies the accounting for equity method investments by removing the requirement that an entity retroactively adopt the equity method of accounting if an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership or degree of influence. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. ASU 2016-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years, and must be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718)” (“ASU 2016-09”), which involves several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Under the new standard, all excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and the tax effects of exercised or vested awards should be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity should also recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period. Excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. In regards to forfeitures, the entity may make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 including interim periods within that reporting period, however
F-12

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

In May and April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing” and ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”. The core principle of the guidance in Topic 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: 1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer. 2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract. 3. Determine the transaction price. 4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. 5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The amendments in these Updates do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. Rather, the amendments in the Update 2016-10 clarify the following two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. In addition, the amendments in the Update 2016-12 affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 as follows: a) Assessing the Collectibility Criterion in Paragraph 606-10-25-1(e) and Accounting for Contracts That Do Not Meet the Criteria for Step 1 (Applying Paragraph 606-10-25-7, b) Presentation of Sales Taxes and Other Similar Taxes Collected from Customers, c) Noncash Consideration, d) Contract Modifications at Transition, e) Completed Contracts at Transition, f) other minor Technical Correction. The amendments in these Updates affect the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in these Updates are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year.
F-13

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

3.          Transactions with Related Parties:
Details of the Company’s transactions with related parties did not change in the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 and are discussed in Note 3 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
Transactions and balances with related parties are analyzed as follows:
Balance Sheet
           
 
 
December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
Assets
           
Oceanbulk Maritime S.A. and its affiliates
 
$
1,209
   
$
866
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,209
   
$
866
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Interchart Shipping Inc.
 
$
8
   
$
-
 
Combine Marine Ltd.
   
9
     
-
 
Oceanbulk Maritime S.A. and its affiliates
   
33
     
23
 
Management and Directors Fees
   
315
     
232
 
Managed Vessels of Oceanbulk Shipping LLC
   
7
     
7
 
Oceanbulk Sellers
   
50
     
-
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
422
   
$
262
 
 
               
Statements of Operations
 
Three month period ended
March 31,
 
     
2015
     
2016
 
Voyage expenses-Interchart
 
$
(825
)
 
$
(825
)
Executive directors consultancy fees
   
(160
)
   
(126
)
Non-executive directors compensation
   
(39
)
   
(39
)
Office rent - Combine Marine Ltd.
   
(9
)
   
(8
)
Management fee expense - Maryville Maritime Inc.
   
(158
)
   
-
 
Interest on Excel Vessel Bridge Facility
   
(220
)
   
-
 


F-14

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

4.          Inventories:
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
   
December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
Lubricants
 
$
7,438
   
$
7,533
 
Bunkers
   
6,809
     
7,996
 
Total
 
$
14,247
   
$
15,529
 
 
5.          Vessels and other fixed assets, net:
The amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
Cost
           
Vessels
 
$
2,025,688
   
$
2,044,060
 
Other fixed assets
   
1,810
     
1,835
 
Total cost
   
2,027,498
     
2,045,895
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(269,946
)
   
(277,087
)
Vessels and other fixed assets, net
 
$
1,757,552
   
$
1,768,808
 

Vessels acquired / disposed of during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015
Delivery of newbuilding vessels:
(i) On January 8, 2015, the Company took delivery of the vessel Indomitable (ex–HN 5016), for which it had previously made a payment of $34,942 in December 2014. To partially finance the delivery installment of the Indomitable, the Company drew down $32,480 under the BNP $32,480 Facility.
(ii) On February 27, 2015, the Company took delivery of the vessels Honey Badger (ex–HN 164) and Wolverine (ex–HN 165), for which the Company paid delivery installments of $19,422 each. On March 13, 2015, the Company drew down $38,162 for the financing of both Honey Badger and Wolverine under the Sinosure Facility.
(iii) On March 25 and March 31, 2015, the Company took delivery of the Ultramax vessels Idee Fixe (ex–HN 1063) and Roberta (ex–HN 1061), respectively, which are subject to separate bareboat charter agreements with Jiangsu Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. (“New Yangzijiang”) that are accounted for in the Company’s financial statements as capital leases, as further described in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
 
 
F-15

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

5.          Vessels and Other Fixed Assets, Net - continued:
Acquisition of secondhand vessels:
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, five of the Excel Vessels (Star Nina (ex- Iron Kalypso), Star Nicole (ex-Elinakos), Star Claudia (ex-Happyday), Star Monisha (ex-Iron Beauty) and Rodon were delivered to the Company in exchange for 652,945 common shares and $30,286 in cash. The last Excel Vessel, Star Jennifer (ex-Ore Hansa), was delivered to the Company in April 2015, completing the acquisitions of 34 vessels from Excel, as further discussed in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
Sale of vessels:
On January 20, January 28, March 6, and March 19, 2015, the Company entered into separate agreements with third parties to sell four of the recently acquired Excel Vessels: Star JuliaStar TatiannaRodon and Star Monika, respectively. The vessels were delivered to their new owners on February 4, February 9, March 12 and April 7, 2015, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, the vessel Star Monika met the criteria for classification as held for sale, and the Company recognized an impairment loss of $1,080. In addition, the vessel Star Kim, which was agreed to be sold in December 2014, was delivered to its new owners on January 21, 2015. In connection with the sale of the vessels Star Julia, Star Tatianna, Star Monika and Star Kim, the Company prepaid an amount of $18,181 under the Excel Vessel CiT Facility and recognized a net loss on sale of $2,053, which is separately reflected in the accompanying statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.
Vessels acquired / disposed of during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016
Delivery of newbuilding vessels:
(i) On January 6, 2016, the Company took delivery of the vessel Star Lutas (ex-HN NE 197). The delivery installment of $19,770 was partially financed by $14,813 drawn down under the Sinosure Facility.
(ii) On January 8, 2016, the Company took delivery of the vessel Kennadi (ex-HN 1080). The delivery installment of $21,229 was partially financed by $14,478 drawn down under the Sinosure Facility.
(iii) On February 26, 2016, the Company took delivery of the vessel Star Poseidon (ex-HN NE 198). The delivery installment of $33,391 was partially financed by $23,400 drawn down under the DNB–SEB–CEXIM $227,500 Facility.
(iv) On March 2, 2016, the Company took delivery of the vessel Mackenzie (ex-HN 1081). The delivery installment of $18,221 was partially financed by $12,721 drawn down under the Sinosure Facility.
(v) On March 11, 2016, the Company took delivery of the vessel Star Marisa (ex-HN 1359), which is subject to a bareboat charter agreement with CSSC (Hong Kong) Shipping Company Limited (“CSSC”)  that is accounted for in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a capital lease, as further described in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
 
 
F-16

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

5.          Vessels and Other Fixed Assets, Net - continued:
Sale of vessels:
In late 2015, the Company entered into various separate agreements with third parties to sell four of its operating vessels (Indomitable, Magnum Opus, Tsu Ebisu and Deep Blue) and five of its newbuilding vessels (Behemoth, Bruno Marks, Jenmark, Star Aries and Star Taurus) upon their delivery from the shipyards. In early 2016, the Company entered into various separate agreements with third parties to sell the operating vessel Obelix and the newbuilding vessel Megalodon (ex-HN 5056) upon its delivery from the shipyard.
The vessel Star Taurus was still under construction as of March 31, 2016 and was delivered to its buyers on June 6, 2016. While the vessels Indomitable and Obelix were delivered to their buyers on April 1, and April 4, 2016, respectively, and as of March 31, 2016, met the criteria for classification as held for sale. All of the remaining aforementioned sold vessels were delivered to their purchasers during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, and the Company recognized a net gain on sale of $152.
In addition, in late March 2016, the Company negotiated the sale of Star Michele. The Memorandum of the Agreement was signed in April 2016 and the vessel was delivered to its buyers in late May 2016. In connection with this sale, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $5,626, which is reflected within “Impairment loss” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company was party to five capital leases, for the vessels Idee Fixe, Roberta, Laura, Kaley and Star Marisa. The interest expense on the financial liability related to the Company’s capital leases for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $1,216 and $26, respectively, and is included within “Interest and finance costs” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2016, the net book value of the vessels under capital leases was $178,416, with accumulated amortization of $4,265. The principal payments required to be made after March 31, 2016 for the outstanding capital lease obligations, without taking effect of the reclassifications to current portion discussed in Note 8, are as follows:
Twelve month periods ending
 
Amount
 
March 31, 2017
 
$
13,154
 
March 31, 2018
   
13,134
 
March 31, 2019
   
13,268
 
March 31, 2020
   
16,695
 
March 31, 2021
   
17,164
 
March 31, 2022 and thereafter
   
84,824
 
Total capital lease minimum payments
 
$
158,239
 
Excluding bareboat interest
   
36,849
 
Total lease commitments
   
121,390
 
Lease commitments – current portion
   
6,800
 
Lease commitments – non-current portion
   
114,590
 
Other than the sale of Star Michele as discussed above and the termination of two newbuilding contracts discussed in Note 6 below, which collectively resulted in an aggregate impairment loss of $6,355 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, no other events and circumstances were identified that would require an additional impairment since the Company's last impairment exercise as of December 31, 2015.
In 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to sell the vessel Maiden Voyage. As part of this transaction, the vessel (currently named Astakos) was leased back to the Company under a time charter for two years. The vessel was delivered to its new owner on September 15, 2015 and the Company became the charterer of
F-17

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
the vessel on the same date. The lease back did not meet the lease classification test for a capital lease and is accounted for as operating lease.
5.          Vessels and Other Fixed Assets, Net - continued:
Pursuant to the applicable accounting guidance for sale and lease back transactions, the net gain from the sale of Maiden Voyage of $148 was deferred and is being amortized in straight line over the lease term. The net book value of this deferred gain as of March 31, 2016 is $108 and is reflected within “Other non-current liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, while amortization of this deferred gain during the three-month period is $19 and is included within “Charter-in hire expense” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations.
6.          Advances for vessels under construction and acquisition of vessels:
 
 

December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
 
           
Pre-delivery Yard installments and Fair value adjustment
 
$
65,009
   
$
27,149
 
Bareboat capital leases – upfront hire & handling fees
   
54,428
     
39,152
 
Capitalized interest and finance costs
   
6,301
     
3,895
 
Other capitalized costs
   
2,172
     
1,038
 
Total
 
$
127,910
   
$
71,234
 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, the Company terminated two shipbuilding contacts, leaving the Company with no future capital expenditure obligations with respect to these two newbuildings. Following the Company’s impairment evaluation in 2015, an additional impairment charge of $729 was recorded as of March 31, 2016 in order to totally impair the cost of these advances.
As summarized in the relevant table of Note 1, as of March 31, 2016 the Company was party to seven newbuilding contracts (four of which are subject to capital bareboat leases) for the construction of dry bulk carriers of various types. As of March 31, 2016, the total aggregate remaining contracted price for the seven newbuilding vessels plus agreed additional amounts was $269,245, payable in periodic installments up to their deliveries, of which $159,342 is payable during the next twelve months ending March 31, 2017 and the remaining $109,903 is payable during the twelve months ending March 31, 2018.
As a result of the renegotiation of prices and delivery dates of certain of the Company’s newbuilding vessels, as disclosed in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report, the Company as of March 31, 2016 is entitled to receive a refund of $3,212 from the shipyards, $1,604 of which is separately reflected in the accompanying relevant consolidated balance sheet under “Other non-current assets,” and the remaining $1,608 of which is included under “Prepaid expenses and other receivables.”
7.          Fair value of Above-Market Acquired Time Charters:
As part of the Merger in July 2014, a $1,967 intangible asset was recognized in connection with a fair value adjustment for two favorable time charters for the vessels Amami and Madredeus, each of which was leased by Oceanbulk at the time of the Merger. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2015 in connection with these time charters was $1,713, leaving an unamortized balance as of December 31, 2015 of $254 to be amortized until June 30, 2016. The corresponding amortization for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 was
F-18

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
$286 and $207, respectively. Such amortization is included under “Voyage revenues” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.
7.          Fair value of Above-Market Acquired Time Charters-continued:
The amortization of the fair value of above-market acquired time charters for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 also included $3,624 related to the vessels Star Big, Star Martha (ex-Christine), Star Pauline (ex-Sandra) and Star Despoina (ex-Lowlands Beilun) (which had been fully amortized up to December 31, 2015, as further described in Note 7 in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report).
In the second quarter of 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to sell the vessel Star Big. In view of its planned sale, its above-market acquired time charter was terminated early, and the unamortized balance relating to this vessel of $2,114 at March 31, 2015, was written off and reflected under “Loss on time charter agreement termination” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.
8.          Long-term Debt:
The table below presents outstanding amounts under the Company’s bank loans and notes as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016:

   
December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
Commerzbank $120,000 and $26,000 facilities
 
$
44,417
   
$
44,417
 
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank $70,000 facility
   
51,028
     
50,043
 
HSH Nordbank AG $64,500 facility
   
22,047
     
20,797
 
HSH Nordbank AG $35,000 facility
   
30,771
     
30,166
 
Deutsche Bank AG $39,000 facility
   
33,540
     
31,980
 
ABN $87,458 Facility
   
55,158
     
31,350
 
Deutsche Bank $85,000 Facility
   
77,042
     
57,958
 
HSBC $86,600 Facility
   
77,270
     
74,715
 
HSBC $20,000 Dioriga Facility
   
17,900
     
-
 
NIBC $32,000 Facility
   
29,966
     
29,456
 
BNP $32,480 Facility
   
30,331
     
30,331
 
DVB $24,750 Facility
   
21,150
     
20,700
 
Sinosure Facility
   
52,165
     
93,033
 
Citi Facility
   
80,554
     
77,166
 
Heron Vessels Facility
   
21,589
     
20,844
 
DNB $120,000 Facility
   
98,051
     
93,721
 
DVB $31,000 Facility
   
27,727
     
-
 
DNB–SEB–CEXIM $227,500 Facility
   
91,032
     
112,974
 
8.00% 2019 Notes
   
50,000
     
50,000
 
 
 
$
911,738
   
$
869,651
 

Details of the Company’s credit facilities and debt securities are discussed in Note 8 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
New Drawdowns: As further disclosed in Note 5, in connection with the delivery of the vessels Star Poseidon, Star Lutas, Kennadi and Mackenzie during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, the Company drew down an amount of $23,400 under the DNB-SEB-CEXIM $227,500 Facility and an aggregate amount of $42,011 under the Sinosure Facility.
F-19

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
8.          Long-term Debt - continued:
Prepayments due to sale: In connection with the sale of the vessels Tsu Ebisu, Deep Blue, Magnum Opus and Obelix discussed in Note 5, during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 the Company prepaid an aggregate amount of $79,383 under the corresponding facilities (the Deutsche Bank $85,000 Facility, the HSBC $20,000 Dioriga Facility, the DVB $31,000 Facility and the ABN $87,458 Facility).
Commerzbank $120,000 Facility - Refinancing: In early 2016, the Company agreed in principle with Commerzbank to a refinancing amendment of the Commerzbank $120,000 Facility. Compared to the Commerzbank $120,000 Facility that was refinanced, this refinancing included (a) changes to certain covenants governing this facility, (b) a different amortization schedule for this facility, and (c) a change in the final repayment date from October 2016 to October 2018. The refinancing agreement was executed in April 2016.
In addition, the Company’s credit facilities contain financial covenants and undertakings requiring the Company to maintain various financial ratios, including:
a minimum ratio of aggregate vessel value to loans secured (“SCR”);
a maximum ratio of total liabilities to market value adjusted total assets;
a minimum EBITDA to interest coverage ratio; 
a minimum liquidity; and
a minimum equity ratio.
As of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 the Company was required to maintain minimum liquidity, not legally restricted, of $150,000 and $36,500, respectively, which is included within “Cash and cash equivalents” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 the Company was required to maintain minimum liquidity, legally restricted, of $13,997 and $12,525, respectively, which is included within “Restricted cash” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2015, as a result of market conditions, the market value of certain of the Company’s vessels was below the minimum SCR required under certain loan agreements. An SCR shortfall does not automatically trigger the acceleration of the corresponding loans or constitute a default under the relevant loan agreements. Under these loan agreements, the Company may remedy an SCR shortfall within a period of 10 to 30 days after it receives notice from the lenders by providing additional collateral or repaying the amount of the shortfall. As such, as of December 31, 2015, $14,268 (which was the amount that could be made repayable under the SCR provisions by the lenders (or “SCR Shortfall Amount”)) was reclassified as current portion of long-term debt within current liabilities. Apart from this, as of December 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the applicable financial and other covenants contained in its debt agreements, including the 2019 Notes. The Company had not received, until March 22, 2016 the date of issuance of its 2015 20-F Annual Report and up to the date the issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, any notices from the relevant lenders that would indicate their intention to exercise their rights under the SCR provisions of the relevant loan agreements and cause acceleration of their respective outstanding loan amounts.
F-20

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
8.          Long-term Debt - continued:
The Company is currently in negotiations with its lenders to reach a definitive agreement with respect to the Restructuring (as defined in Note 1). As part of these negotiations, the lenders have entered into the Standstill Agreements, as further described in Note 1. As a result of the continuing depressed market conditions, absent the Standstill Agreements, as of March 31, 2016 the Company would not have been in compliance with certain financial covenants (including the SCR). As the Standstill Agreements only waive the financial covenants as of March 31, 2016 and for a period of less than 12 months from the balance sheet date, the Company has reclassified within current liabilities an amount of $784,998 representing amounts due under its bank loans, 8.00% 2019 Notes and certain capital lease and swap obligations as of March 31, 2016, which would otherwise be classified as non-current liabilities by reference to their scheduled repayment dates, pursuant to applicable guidance related to the classification of obligations that are callable by the creditor. Accordingly, unamortized deferred finance fees of $12,866 related to bank debt and 8.00% 2019 Notes have been reclassified as current contra to the corresponding debt. In addition, Restricted cash corresponding to the relevant debt, has also been classified within Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016.
 
 
F-21

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)


8.          Long-term Debt - continued:
The principal payments required to be made after March 31, 2016 for all of the then-outstanding bank debt, without taking effect of the reclassifications to current portion discussed above, are as follows:
Twelve month periods ending
 
Amount
 
March 31, 2017
 
$
126,052
 
March 31, 2018
   
89,501
 
March 31, 2019
   
168,086
 
March 31, 2020
   
265,952
 
March 31, 2021
   
90,965
 
March 31, 2022 and thereafter
   
129,095
 
Total (including 8% 2019 Notes)
 
$
869,651
 
Excluding 8.00% 2019 Notes
   
50,000
 
Total Long term debt
   
819,651
 
Long term debt – current portion
   
126,052
 
Long term debt – non-current portion
   
693,599
 
Unamortized Deferred financing fees
   
11,297
 
Long term debt – non-current portion, net
   
682,302
 

The 8.00% 2019 Notes are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 net of unamortized deferred financing fees of $1,677 and $1,569, respectively.
As of March 31, 2016, 61 of the Company’s owned vessels, having a net carrying value of $1,574,411, were subject to first-priority mortgages as collateral to the Company’s loan facilities. In addition, five of the Company’s bareboat chartered vessels, having a net carrying value of $178,416, were pledged as collateral under the Company’s bareboat charter agreements.
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, the Company’s existing debt agreements bore interest at a weighted-average rate of approximately 3.39% and 3.91%, respectively.
All of the Company’s bank loans bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. The amounts of “Interest and finance costs” included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are analyzed as follows:
 
Three month period ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
Interest on long term debt and capital leases
 
$
7,987
   
$
9,872
 
Less: Interest capitalized
   
(3,352
)
   
(1,774
)
Reclassification adjustments of interest rate swap loss transferred to Interest and finance costs from
Other Comprehensive Income (Note 14)
   
1,080
     
342
 
Amortization of deferred finance charges
   
506
     
773
 
Other bank and finance charges
   
211
     
259
 
Interest and finance costs
 
$
6,432
   
$
9,472
 

F-22

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 
8.          Long-term Debt - continued:
In connection with the prepayments discussed above following the sale of the corresponding vessels, the cancellation of certain loan commitments resulting from the sale of certain newbuilding vessels upon their delivery from the shipyards and the termination of two newbuilding contracts as further discussed in Note 6, $1,177 of unamortized deferred finance charges was written off and included under “Loss on debt extinguishment” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016. In connection with the prepayment of the Excel Vessel Bridge Facility, $524 of unamortized deferred finance charges was written off and included under “Loss on debt extinguishment” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.

9.          Preferred and Common Shares and Additional Paid-in Capital:
Details of the Company’s Preferred and Common Shares are discussed in Note 9 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
Equity offerings: On January 14, 2015, the Company completed a primary underwritten public offering of 9,800,084 of its common shares, at a price of $25.00 per share. The aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ commissions and offering expenses, were $242,211.
Issuance of shares in connection with vessel acquisitions: As further discussed in Note 5 above, 652,945 of the Company’s common shares were issued during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 in connection with the delivery of five of the Excel Vessels (Star Nina (ex-Iron Kalypso), Star Nicole (ex-Elinakos), Star Claudia (ex-Happyday), Star Monisha (ex-Iron Beauty) and Rodon.
5-for-1 reverse stock split: Effective as of the opening of trading on June 20, 2016, the Company effected a five-for-one reverse stock split of its common shares. The reverse stock split was approved by shareholders at the Company's Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 21, 2015. The reverse stock split reduced the number of the Company's common shares from 219,788,952 to 43,955,659 and affected all issued and outstanding common shares. No fractional shares were issued in connection to the reverse split. Shareholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company's common stock received a cash payment in lieu of such fractional share.
10.        Management fees:
As of January 1, 2015, the Company engaged Ship Procurement Services S.A. (“SPS”), an unaffiliated third-party company, to provide to its fleet certain procurement services at a daily fee of $0.295 per vessel. Total management fees to SPS for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 were $1,831 and $1,998, respectively, and are included in “Management fees” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed statement of operations. In addition, Management fees for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 also include $158 of fees incurred pursuant to the management agreement with Maryville discussed in Note 3.
 
F-23

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)


11.        Earnings / (Loss) per Share:
All shares issued (including the restricted shares issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans) are the Company’s common shares and have equal rights to vote and participate in dividends. The restricted shares issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans are subject to forfeiture provisions set forth in the applicable award agreements. The calculation of basic earnings per share does not consider the non-vested shares as outstanding until the time-based vesting restriction has lapsed.
The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings / loss per share as follows:
 
 
Three month period ended March 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2016
 
Income / (Loss) :
           
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(40,176
)
 
$
(48,788
)
                 
 
               
Basic earnings / (loss) per share:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
   
30,694,331
     
43,824,122
 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share
 
$
(1.31
)
 
$
(1.11
)
 
               
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Dillutive effect of non vested shares
   
-
     
-
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
   
30,694,331
     
43,824,122
 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share
 
$
(1.31
)
 
$
(1.11
)

Because the Company incurred net losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, the 135,230 non-vested shares and 104,250 non-vested share options outstanding as of March 31, 2016 would be anti-dilutive; therefore “Basic earnings / (loss) per share” equals “Diluted earnings / (loss) per share.”

12.        Equity Incentive Plans:
Details of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans and share awards granted up to December 31, 2015 are discussed in Note 13 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s 2015 20-F Annual Report.
All non-vested shares and options vest according to the terms and conditions of the applicable agreements with the Company. The grantee does not have the right to vote the non-vested shares or exercise any right as a shareholder of the non-vested shares, although the issued and non-vested shares pay dividends as declared. The dividends with respect to these shares are forfeitable. Share options have no voting or other shareholder rights.
The Company currently expects that there will be no forfeitures of non-vested shares or options. The shares which are issued in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plans or awards remain restricted until they vest. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, the total share-based compensation cost was $858 and $632, respectively, included under “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

F-24

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 

12.        Equity Incentive Plans - continued:
A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested share options and restricted shares as of March 31, 2016 and the movement during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively, is presented below.
Options
 
Number of
options
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2016
   
104,250
   
$
27.5
   
$
7.0605
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2016
   
104,250
   
$
27.5
   
$
7.0605
 
 
Number of outstanding options as well as their exercise price and weighed average grant date fair value have been revised retroactively, for all periods presented, to give effect to the 5-for-1 reverse stock split, discussed in Note 1, by keeping the total grant date fair value unchanged.
 
 
Number of
shares
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
 
           
Unvested as at January 1, 2015
   
78,833
   
$
54.30
 
Granted
   
-
         
Vested
   
(78,833
)
   
54.30
 
Unvested as at March 31, 2015
   
-
   
$
-
 
 
               
Unvested as at January 1, 2016
   
135,230
   
$
17.75
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
-
     
-
 
Unvested as at March 31, 2016
   
135,230
   
$
17.75
 
 
The estimated compensation cost relating to non-vested share option and restricted share awards not yet recognized was $85 and $594, respectively, as of March 31, 2016 and is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 0.04 years and 4.04 years, respectively.
 
 
F-25

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
 
13.        Commitments and Contingencies:
a)          Lease commitments
The following table sets forth inflows and outflows related to the Company’s leases, as at March 31, 2016.
   
Twelve month periods ending March 31,
 
+ inflows/ - outflows
 
Total
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019
   
2020
   
2021
   
2022
and thereafter
 
Future, minimum, non-cancellable charter revenue (1)
 
$
23,965
   
$
23,547
   
$
418
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Future, minimum, non-cancellable lease payment under vessel operating leases (2)
   
(5,053
)
   
(3,595
)
   
(1,458
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Bareboat capital leases - upfront hire & handling fees (3)
   
(7,141
)
   
(6,805
)
   
(336
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Bareboat commitments charter hire (4)
   
(223,844
)
   
(5,515
)
   
(13,910
)
   
(16,982
)
   
(16,900
)
   
(17,266
)
   
(153,271
)
Total
 
(212,073
)
 
$
7,632
   
(15,286
)
 
(16,982
)
 
(16,900
)
 
(17,266
)
 
(153,271
)

(1) The amounts represent the minimum contractual charter revenues to be generated from the existing non-cancellable time and freight charters until their expiration, net of address commission, assuming no off-hire days other than those related to scheduled interim surveys and special surveys of the vessels.
(2) The amounts represent the Company’s commitments under the operating lease arrangement for Maiden Voyage disclosed in
Note 5.
(3) The amounts represent the Company’s commitments for upfront hire and handling fees under the bareboat lease arrangements for the vessels under construction.
(4) The amounts represent the Company’s commitments for charter hire fees under the bareboat lease arrangements for the vessels under construction. The bareboat charter hire is comprised of both a fixed and a variable portion; the variable portion is calculated based on the 6-month LIBOR rate of 0.8997%, as of March 31, 2016.
b)          Legal proceedings
Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Company’s vessels. The Company accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Currently, management is not aware of, and has not accrued for, any such claims or contingent liabilities requiring disclosure in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s vessels are covered for pollution in the amount of $1 billion of insurance per vessel per incident by the Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Association in which the Company’s vessels are entered. The Company’s vessels are subject to calls payable to their P&I Association and may be subject to supplemental calls which are based on estimates of premium income and anticipated and paid claims. Such estimates are adjusted each year by the board of directors of the P&I Association until the closing of the relevant policy year, which generally occurs within three years from the end of the policy year. Supplemental calls, if any, are expensed when they are announced and according to the period they relate to. The Company is not aware of any supplemental calls in respect of any policy years other than those that have already been recorded in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-26

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
13.        Commitments and Contingencies - continued:
As described on Item 8 of the Company’s the 2015 20-F Annual Report, on October 23, 2014, a purported shareholder (the “Plaintiff”) of the Company filed a derivative and putative class action lawsuit in New York state court against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, members of its Board of Directors and several of its shareholders and related entities. The Company has been named as a nominal defendant in the lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges that the acquisition of Oceanbulk and purchase of several Excel Vessels were the result of self-dealing by various defendants and that the Company entered into the respective transactions on unfair terms. The lawsuit further alleges that, as a result of these transactions, several defendants’ interests in the Company have increased and that the Plaintiff’s interest in the Company has been diluted. The lawsuit also alleges that the Company’s management has engaged in other conduct that has resulted in corporate waste. The lawsuit seeks cancellation of all shares issued to the defendants in connection with the acquisition of Oceanbulk, unspecified monetary damages, the replacement of some or all members of the Company’s Board of Directors and its Chief Executive Officer, and other relief. The Company believes the claims are completely without merit, denies them and intends to vigorously defend against them in court. On November 24, 2014, the Company and the other defendants removed the action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On March 4, 2015, the Company and the other defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. On February 18, 2016, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss in full and dismissed the matter. On February 24, 2016, Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. Plaintiff’s appeal brief was served on June 1, 2016. Defendants’ response brief is due on August 31, 2016. No further schedule has been set. The appeal is pending.
14.        Fair value measurements:
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value on its consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”.
Fair value on a recurring basis:
Interest rate swaps
The Company enters into interest rate swap transactions to manage interest costs and risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to its variable interest loans and credit facilities.
In June 2013, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (the “Credit Agricole Swaps”) to fix forward its floating interest rate liabilities under the two tranches of the Credit Agricole $70,000 Facility. The Credit Agricole Swaps were based on an amortizing notional amount beginning from $26,840 and $28,628, for the Star Borealis and Star Polaris tranches, respectively, of the Credit Agricole $70,000 Facility. The Credit Agricole Swaps were effective by November and August 2014, respectively, and mature in August and November 2018. Under the terms of the Credit Agricole Swaps, the Company pays on a quarterly basis a fixed rate of 1.705% and 1.720% per annum, respectively, while receiving a variable amount equal to the three-month LIBOR, both applied on the notional amount of the swaps outstanding at each settlement date. As of March 31, 2016, the notional amount of these swaps was $24,413 and $25,630, for the Star Borealis and the Star Polaris, respectively.
In addition, on April 28, 2014, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “HSH Swaps”) to fix forward 50% of its floating interest rate liabilities for the HSH Nordbank $35,000 Facility. The HSH Swaps came into effect in September 2014 and mature in September 2018. Under the terms of the HSH Swaps, the Company pays on a quarterly basis a fixed rate of 1.765% per annum, while receiving a variable amount equal to the three-month LIBOR, both applied on the notional amount of the swaps outstanding at each settlement date. As of March 31, 2016, the notional amount of these swaps was $15,083.
F-27

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

14.        Fair value measurements - continued:
On August 31, 2014 the Company designated the Credit Agricole Swaps and the HSH Swaps as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Accordingly, in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations for the relevant period, the effective portion of these cash flow hedges is reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss,” while the ineffective portion of these cash flow hedges, if any, is reported under “Gain / (Loss) on derivative financial instruments, net.”
As part of the Merger, the Company acquired five swap agreements that Oceanbulk Shipping had entered into during the third quarter of 2013 with Goldman Sachs Bank USA (the “Goldman Sachs Swaps”). The Goldman Sachs Swaps were effective by October 2014 and mature in April 2018. Under their terms, Oceanbulk Shipping makes quarterly payments to the counterparty at fixed rates ranging between 1.79% and 2.07% per annum, based on an aggregate notional amount that varies. From July 1, 2015 to October 1, 2015, this notional amount reached an upper limit of $461,264. The counterparty makes quarterly floating rate payments at three-month LIBOR to the Company based on the same notional amount. Upon the completion of the Merger, on July 11, 2014, the Company re-designated the Goldman Sachs Swaps as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the effective portion of these cash flow hedges from that date and until March 31, 2015 (see below) were reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss.” while the ineffective portion of these cash flow hedges was reported as gain under “Gain /(Loss) on derivative financial instruments, net” in the statement of operations for the relevant period. As of March 31, 2016, the notional amount of these swaps was $441,588.
Due to (i) changes in the timing of delivery of some of the Company’s newbuilding vessels and, by extension, the timing of some of the forecasted transactions, (ii) changes in LIBOR curves, and (iii) the sale in 2015 of some of the Company’s vessels whose loans had been designated as hedged items, the Company determined that the “highly effective” criterion of the hedging effectiveness test for the Goldman Sachs Swaps was not satisfied for the quarter ended June 30, 2015. Consequently, the hedging relationship related to the Goldman Sachs Swaps no longer qualified for special hedge accounting, and as of April 1, 2015, the Company de-designated the cash flow hedge related to the Goldman Sachs Swaps. As a result, changes in the fair value of these swaps since the date of de-designation, April 1, 2015, were reported in earnings under “Gain / (Loss) on derivative financial instruments, net.” The amount already reported up to March 31, 2015 in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” with respect to the corresponding swaps will be reclassified to earnings when the hedged forecasted transaction impacts the Company’s earnings (i.e., when the hedged loan interest is incurred), except for that portion related to loans of the sold vessels that is being written down to earnings in the period when sale is probable, for which the forecasted transactions are no longer expected to occur.
The amount recognized in “Other comprehensive income/ (loss)” is derived from the effective portion of unrealized losses from cash flow hedges.
F-28

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

14.        Fair value measurements - continued:
The amounts of Gain / (Loss) on derivative financial instruments recognized in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations are analyzed as follows:
 
 
Three month period ended March 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2016
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
           
Gain/(loss) on derivative instruments, net
           
Unrealized gains/(losses) from the Credit Agricole Swaps and the HSH Swaps before hedging designation (August 31, 2014)
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Unrealized gains/(losses) from the Goldman Sachs Swaps after de-designation of accounting hedging relationship (April 1, 2015)
   
-
     
(2,168
)
Realized gains/(losses) from the Goldman Sachs Swaps after de-designation of accounting hedging relationship (April 1, 2015)
   
-
     
(1,383
)
Write-off of unrealized losses related to forecasted transactions which are no longer considered probable reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) 
   
-
     
(42
)
Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges
   
-
     
-
 
Total Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments, net
 
$
-
   
$
(3,593
)
 
               
Interest and finance costs
               
Reclassification adjustments of interest rate swap loss transferred to Interest and finance costs from Other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 8)
   
(1,080
)
   
(342
)
Total Gains/(Losses) recognized
 
$
(1,080
)
 
$
(342
)
 
An amount of approximately $762 is expected to be reclassified into earnings during the following 12-month period when realized.
In relation to the above interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges and the corresponding amount recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” as of March 31, 2016, and in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging - Timing and Probability of the Hedged Forecasted Transaction,” the management of the Company considered the creditworthiness of its counterparties and the expectations of the forecasted transactions and determined that no events have occurred that would make the forecasted transaction not probable.
The guidance for fair value measurements applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. This guidance enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1:
Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:
Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
 

 
F-29

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

14.        Fair value measurements - continued:
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 based on Level 2 observable inputs of the fair value hierarchy such as interest rate curves.
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
   
December 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2016
 
   
(not designated as cash flow hedges)
   
(designated as cash flow hedges)
   
(not designated as cash flow hedges)
   
(designated as cash flow hedges)
 
ASSETS
                       
Interest rate swaps – asset position
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
-
 
Total
                               
LIABILITIES
                               
Interest rate swaps – liability position
 
$
7,642
     
807
   
$
9,392
     
1,307
 
Total
 
$
7,642
     
807
   
$
9,392
     
1,307
 
The carrying values of temporary cash investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of long-term bank loans, bearing interest at variable interest rates, approximates their recorded values as of March 31, 2016.
The 8.00% 2019 Notes have a fixed rate, and their estimated fair value, determined through Level 1 inputs of the fair value hierarchy (quoted price on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol SBLKL), is approximately $24,500 as of March 31, 2016.
Fair value on a non-recurring basis:
As further discussed in Note 5, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $6,355 for the three month period ended March 31, 2016, of which:
(i) $5,626 relates to the sale of Star Michele which was under negotiations to be sold as of March 31, 2016 with the agreement to be sold being reached in April 2016, as further discussed in Note 5. The carrying value of this vessel was written down to the fair value as determined by reference to its agreed sale price less costs of sale.
(ii) $729 relates to the termination of two shipbuilding contracts in February 2016. As further discussed in Note 6, the Company has no future capital expenditure obligations regarding these newbuildings and the additional impairment amount was recorded as of March 31, 2016 in order to eliminate the cost of these advances.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the asset described under (i) above, measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2016.
    Fair Value Measurements Using        
Long-lived assets held and used
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impairment loss
   
Impairment loss
 
Vessels, net
 
$
-
   
$
2,192
    $      
$
5,626
 
TOTAL
 
$
-
   
$
2,192
   
$
-
   
$
5,626
 


F-30

STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
 
15.        Subsequent Events:
a)    Fleet update

(i) On April 26, 2016 the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to sell Star Michele at market terms. The vessel was delivered to its new owners in late May, 2016 (Note 5).
(ii) On June 6, 2016 the Company took delivery of the Newcastlemax vessel Star Libra (ex-HN 1372), which is subject to a bareboat charter agreement with CSSC that is accounted for in the Company’s financial statements as capital lease.

b)     Loan developments

As further described in Notes 1 and 8, in June 2016, the Company entered into Standstill Agreements with its Lenders.

c)     Equity incentive plan

On May 9, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and reserved for issuance 940,000 common shares thereunder. The terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan are substantially similar to the terms and conditions of Company’s previous equity incentive plans. In addition, on May 9, 2016, 690,000 restricted common shares were granted to certain directors, officers, employees of the Company, while 345,000 restricted common shares were granted to members of the top management subject to the occurrence of certain specified events.
 
d)
Board of Directors
 
As of June 25, 2016, the Company has been advised that Mr. Roger Schmitz, a Class B Director, is no longer affiliated  with the Company’s shareholder Monarch Alternative Capital LP. Mr. Schmitz shall continue to serve on the Board as an independent director.
 
F-31