0000919574-13-002957.txt : 20130502 0000919574-13-002957.hdr.sgml : 20130502 20130501210748 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000919574-13-002957 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-1 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 21 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130502 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130501 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Star Bulk Carriers Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001386716 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: DEEP SEA FOREIGN TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT [4412] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: 1T FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-1 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-188281 FILM NUMBER: 13805157 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O STAR BULK MANAGEMENT INC. STREET 2: 40 AGIOU KONSTANTINOU STR, MAROUSSI CITY: ATHENS STATE: J3 ZIP: 15124 BUSINESS PHONE: 011-30-210-617-8400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O STAR BULK MANAGEMENT INC. STREET 2: 40 AGIOU KONSTANTINOU STR, MAROUSSI CITY: ATHENS STATE: J3 ZIP: 15124 F-1 1 d1373396_f-1.htm d1373396_f-1.htm
 
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2013

Registration No. 333-________________
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

________________________________________

FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

________________________________________

Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Republic of The Marshall Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
4412
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
N/A
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.
Maroussi, 15124
Athens, Greece
(011) (30) 210-617-8400
(Address and telephone number of
Registrant's principal executive offices)
 
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Robert E. Lustrin, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
(212) 574-1223
(Name, address and telephone
number of agent for service)
________________________________________

Copies to:

Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
Robert E. Lustrin, Esq.
Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
(212) 574-1200 (telephone number)
(212) 480-8421 (facsimile number)

________________________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

________________________________________
 
 
 

 
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
___________________________________

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
 
 
Title of Each Class of
Securities to Be Registered
 
Amount
to Be
Registered
 
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share
 
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
 
Amount of Registration Fee
Rights to purchase Common Shares (1)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
(2)
Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share
 
14,018,692
 
$5.35
 
$75,000,000 (3)
 
$10,230

(1)
Evidencing the right to subscribe for 14,018,692 common shares, par value $0.01 per share.
(2)
The subscription rights are being issued without consideration.  Pursuant to Rule 457(g), no separate registration fee is payable.
(3)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Represents the estimated maximum aggregate gross proceeds from the exercise of the maximum number of subscription rights that may be issued.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities described in this document until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 1, 2013

PROSPECTUS
 
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.

For up to 14,018,692 Common Shares at $5.35 per share, issuable upon the exercise of subscription rights.

We are distributing, at no charge, to holders of our common shares non-transferable subscription rights to purchase up to 14,018,692 common shares.  We refer to this offering as the rights offering.  In this rights offering, you will receive one subscription right for each common share you own at 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on May 15, 2013, the Record Date.
 
For every one subscription right you receive, you will be entitled to purchase 2.5957 common shares at a subscription price of $5.35 per share, which we refer to as the subscription privilege. The per share subscription price was determined by our board of directors.  We will not issue fractional common shares in the rights offering, and holders will only be entitled to purchase a whole number of common shares, rounded down to the nearest whole number a holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase.
 
We are not requiring a minimum individual or overall subscription to complete the rights offering.  The subscription agent will hold in escrow the funds we receive from subscribers until we complete or cancel the rights offering.  We have engaged American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC to serve as the subscription agent, or the Subscription Agent, and Advantage Proxy Inc. to serve as the information agent, or the Information Agent, for the rights offering.
 
The subscription rights will expire worthless if they are not exercised by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on     , 2013, unless the rights offering is otherwise extended.  If the rights offering does not take place for any reason, the Subscription Agent will return all subscription payments received, without interest or penalty, as soon as practicable. See "The Rights Offering—Cancellation; Extensions; Amendments."
 
We have entered into a purchase agreement, which we refer to as the Purchase Agreement, with certain standby investors including among others, our executive officers and certain of our directors, which we refer to as the Standby Investors, pursuant to which the Standby Investors have agreed to purchase from us, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the timely completion of the rights offering, up to $75.0 million common shares at a price per share equal to the subscription price of the rights offering, in a private offering to be closed after the conclusion of the rights offering, or the Private Placement.  We refer to this commitment as the Purchase Commitment.  The exact amount of shares to be purchased by the Standby Investors will be the greater of the remaining common shares that are not purchased through the exercise of rights in the rights offering, or the Unsubscribed Shares, and 8,744,282 common shares, to which we refer as the Minimum Shares. If our shareholders do not purchase any shares in the rights offering, the Standby Investors will purchase all of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus, or 14,018,692 common shares.  To the extent the number of Unsubscribed Shares available is less than the Minimum Shares, we have agreed to increase the number of shares sold in the Private Placement to equal the number of Minimum Shares.  In consideration for providing its Purchase Commitment, we have agreed to issue, at the closing of the Private Placement, to each Standby Investor that is not an affiliate of the Company immediately prior to the completion of the rights offering as specified in the Purchase Agreement, a number of additional common shares equal to 3% of such Standby Investor's Purchase Commitment, which we refer to as the Additional Shares.  We estimate that the total amount of Additional Shares to be issued will be approximately 373,367 common shares.
 
 
 

 
 
 
You should carefully consider whether to exercise your subscription rights before the expiration of the rights offering.  All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable (except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment of the terms of this rights offering).  Our board of directors is making no recommendation regarding your exercise of the subscription rights.  As a result of the terms of this offering, shareholders who do not fully exercise their rights will own, upon completion of this offering, a smaller proportional interest in us than otherwise would be the case had they fully exercised their rights. See "Risk Factors—If you do not fully exercise your subscription privilege and this rights offering is completed, your interest in us will be significantly diluted. In addition, if you do not exercise your subscription privilege in full and the subscription price is less than the fair value of our common stock, then you would experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate fair value of your shares, which could be substantial."
 
 
 

 
 
Exercising the rights and investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. We urge you to carefully read the section entitled "Risk Factors beginning on page 16 of this prospectus, the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference, and all other information included or incorporated herein by reference in this prospectus in its entirety before you decide whether to exercise your rights.

 
 
Per
Share (1)
 
 
Aggregate (1)
Subscription Price
 
$
5.35
 
 
$
75,000,000
 
Estimated Expenses
 
$
0.125
 
 
$
1,750,230
 
Net Proceeds to Us
 
$
5.225
 
 
$
73,249,770
 

(1)  Assuming the rights are exercised in full (excluding our common shares that may be issued pursuant to the Private Placement).

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                      , 2013.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
ii
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
ii
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
ii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
1
SUMMARY OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
3
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RELATING TO THE RIGHTS OFFERING
8
RISK FACTORS
16
USE OF PROCEEDS
22
CAPITALIZATION
23
DILUTION
24
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES
25
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
26
THE RIGHTS OFFERING
27
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
37
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
41
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
42
CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
47
EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING
50
LEGAL MATTERS
50
EXPERTS
50
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
50
 
 
i

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
As permitted under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, this prospectus incorporates important business information about us that is contained in documents that we have previously filed with the Commission but that are not included in or delivered with this prospectus.  You may obtain copies of these documents, without charge, from the website maintained by the Commission at www.sec.gov, as well as other sources.  You may also obtain copies of the incorporated documents, without charge, upon written or oral request to Star Bulk Carriers Corp., c/o Star Bulk Management Inc., 40 Agiou Konstantinou Str., Maroussi, 15124, Athens, Greece.  See "Where You Can Find Additional Information."
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you.  We have not, and have not authorized anyone else, to provide you with different or additional information.  We are not making an offer of securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.  You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus regardless of its time of delivery, and you should not consider any information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference herein to be investment, legal or tax advice.  We encourage you to consult your own counsel, accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding an investment in our securities.
 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Star Bulk," the "Company," "we," "us," "our," and similar names refer to Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and its subsidiaries.
 
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
 
We are a Marshall Islands company, and our principal executive office is located outside of the United States in Greece. Most of our directors, officers and the experts named in this registration statement reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of certain of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United States courts against us or these persons.
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements," as defined by U.S. federal securities laws, with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Words such as, but not limited to, "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "targets," "projects," "likely," "will," "would," "could" and similar expressions or phrases may identify forward-looking statements.
 
All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.  The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Actual results may differ materially from expected results.
 
In addition, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include; (i) the strength of world economies; (ii) fluctuations in currencies and interest rates; (iii) general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values; (iv) changes in demand in the dry bulk shipping industry, including the market for our vessels; (v) changes in our operating expenses, including bunker prices, dry docking and insurance costs; (vi) changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities; (vii) potential liability from pending or future litigation; (viii) general domestic and international political conditions; (ix) potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events; (x) the availability of financing and refinancing; (xi) vessel breakdowns and instances of off-hire; and (xii) other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the us with the Commission.
 
 
ii

 
 
We have based these statements on assumptions and analyses formed by applying our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. All future written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, except as required by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus might not occur.
 
See the sections entitled "Risk Factors," beginning on page 16 of this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference, for a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties and for other risks and uncertainties. These factors and the other risk factors described in this prospectus are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
 
 
iii

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary provides an overview of certain information about us and this offering and may not contain all the information that is important to you.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read together with, the information contained in other parts of this prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference.  You should read this entire prospectus and the documents that we incorporate by reference carefully before making a decision about whether to invest in our securities.
 
Our Company
 
We are an international company providing worldwide transportation of drybulk commodities through our vessel-owning subsidiaries for a broad range of customers of major and minor bulk cargoes including iron ore, coal, grain, cement and fertilizer.  We were incorporated in the Marshall Islands on December 13, 2006 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Star Maritime Acquisition Corp., or Star Maritime. We merged with Star Maritime on November 30, 2007 and commenced operations on December 3, 2007, which was the date we took delivery of our first vessel.
 
We own and operate a fleet of 13 vessels consisting of five Capesize drybulk carriers and eight Supramax drybulk carriers with an average age of 10.3 years and a combined cargo carrying capacity of approximately 1,290,602 dwt. Our fleet carries a variety of drybulk commodities including coal, iron ore, and grains, or major bulks, as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers and steel products, or minor bulks.  We currently charter seven of our vessels on medium to long-term time charters with an average remaining term of approximately 1.91 years and six of our vessels on short-term time charters or on voyage charters, which are considered to be employed in the spot market due to the short duration of their current charters.  In addition to our owned fleet, we provide commercial and technical management services to one Capesize drybulk carrier and two Supramax drybulk carriers, which are minority owned and controlled by companies affiliated with one of our directors.
 
Fleet
 
The following table sets forth summary information regarding our fleet as of the date of this prospectus.
 
Vessel Name
Vessel
Type
Size
(dwt.)
Year
Built
Daily
Gross Hire
Rate
Type/
Month of Contract
Expiry
Star Aurora
 
Capesize
171,199
2000
$27,500
Time charter/ July 2013
Star Big
Capesize
168,404
1996
$25,000
Time charter/
November 2015
Star Borealis
Capesize
179,678
2011
$24,750
Time charter/
July 2021
Star Mega
Capesize
170,631
1994
$24,500
Time charter/
August 2014
Star Polaris (1)
Capesize
179,546
2011
$16,500
Time charter/
October 2013
Star Cosmo (2)
Supramax
52,247
2005
$5,500 first 45 days /
$9,750 thereafter
Time charter/
May 2013
Star Delta (2)
Supramax
52,434
2000
$9,500
Time charter/
August 2013
 
 
1

 
 
Star Epsilon (2)
Supramax
52,402
2001
$19,500
Time charter/
May 2013
Star Gamma (3)
Supramax
53,098
2002
$14,050
Time charter/
July 2013
Star Kappa (2)
Supramax
52,055
2001
$13,000
Time charter/
July 2013
Star Omicron (2)(4)(5)
Supramax
53,489
2005
$9,800
Time charter/
May 2013
Star Theta
Supramax
52,425
2003
$8,900
Time charter/
October 2013
Star Zeta (2)
Supramax
52,994
2003
$8,250 first 120 days/
$13,000 thereafter
Time charter/
June 2013
 
(1)
Our charterer has an option to extend this time charter for one year at a gross daily rate of   $19,000.
 
(2)
For the purposes of this prospectus, we consider these vessels to be employed in the spot market as a result of the short duration of their current charters.
 
(3)
Our charterer has an option to extend this time charter for one year at a gross daily rate of $15,500.
 
(4)
In addition to daily gross hire rate, we received a ballast bonus of $50,000 in connection with the repositioning of the vessel by the charterer.
 
(5)
The charterer has an option to redeliver the vessel in Far East; in that case the rate that will be applied for the whole period will be adjusted to $12,800 from $9,800.
 
Corporate Information
 
We were incorporated in the Marshall Islands on December 13, 2006. Our executive offices are located at c/o Star Bulk Management Inc., 40 Agiou Konstantinou Str., Maroussi 15124, Athens, Greece and our telephone number is 011 30 210 617 8400.  Our common shares are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "SBLK".  Our website is located at www.starbulk.com.  The information contained on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
Recent Developments
 
On March 14, 2013, we entered into an agreement with a third party to sell the Star Sigma for a contracted price of $9.041 million less a commission of 5%.  The vessel was delivered to its purchasers on April 11, 2013.  In connection with the sale of the Star Sigma, we fully repaid the balance of the Capesize tranche, or $4.7 million, of our loan facility with HSH Nordbank AG.  Under the amended terms of this facility, the balance of the vessel sale proceeds was used to prepay the Supramax tranche and to pro-rate seven regularly scheduled quarterly installment payments commencing in April 2013.
 
On March 21, 2013, our board of directors adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and reserved for issuance 240,000 common shares thereunder.  The terms and conditions of the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan are substantially similar to the terms and conditions of our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.  Immediately following the Record Date, we plan to issue an aggregate of 270,000 shares to our directors, executive officers (including our former director Mr. Peter Espig) and employees under our 2011 and 2013 Equity Incentive Plans.  All of the newly issued shares will vest on March 21, 2014 other than 12,000 common shares awarded to Mr. Espig, which vest immediately.  Accordingly, none of the issued shares will be eligible to participate in the rights offering.  Following this issuance, 2,093 common shares will be available for issuance under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

 
2

 
 
SUMMARY OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
 
 
The following summary describes the principal terms of the rights offering, but it is not intended to be a complete description of the offering. See "The Rights Offering" in this prospectus for a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the distribution of rights and the offering of our common shares.
 
Securities Offered
Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement, we are distributing, at no charge, to holders of our common shares as of the record date, non-transferable subscription rights to purchase up to 14,018,692 common shares, or the New Shares, at a price of $5.35 per common share.  We will distribute to each holder of our common shares as of the Record Date, one subscription right for each full common share owned by that holder as of the Record Date.  Each subscription right will entitle its holder to purchase from us 2.5957 common shares. Each subscription right entitles the holder to a subscription privilege, as described below. The subscription rights will expire worthless if they are not exercised by 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on         , 2013.
 
The rights offering is not subject to any minimum subscription level.
 
Subscription Privilege
The subscription privilege provides holders of the subscription rights the right to purchase from us, in the aggregate, 14,018,692 common shares at a subscription price of $5.35 per share.  Fractional shares or cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be issued in the rights offering.  Instead, fractional shares resulting from the exercise of the subscription privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share.
 
Purchase Agreement
The rights offering is backstopped by a number of standby investors, to whom we refer as the Standby Investors, including investment funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management L.P. or its affiliates, or Oaktree, a Los Angeles based investment firm with approximately $77.1 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2012, investment funds managed by Monarch Alternative Capital L.P., or Monarch, a New York based investment firm with approximately $5.5 billion assets under management as of December 31, 2012, other third party investors and certain existing shareholders including, among others, certain of our directors, including Ms. Milena Maria Pappas, and our executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Finanical Officer and Cheif Opperating Officer.
 
We have entered into a purchase agreement with the Standby Investors, which we refer to as the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Standby Investors have agreed to purchase from us up to $75.0 million common shares at a price per share equal to the subscription price of the rights offering, in a private offering to be closed after the conclusion of the rights offering, or the Private Placement.  We refer to this commitment as the Purchase Commitment.  The Standby Investors' obligation to fulfill their Purchase Commitments is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the timely completion of the rights offering. The exact amount of shares to be purchased by the Standby Investors will be the greater of the remaining common shares that are not purchased through the exercise of rights in the rights offering, or the Unsubscribed Shares, and 8,744,282 common shares, to which we refer as the Minimum Shares. However, any Standby Investor that is also a shareholder of the Company as of the Record Date may satisfy all or any portion of its Purchase Commitment by acquiring New Shares in the rights offering through exercising the rights received through existing common share ownership (that is, by validly exercising its subscription privilege).
 
 
3

 
 
 
All of our common shares issued to the Standby Investors pursuant to the Private Placement will be restricted shares and will bear a restrictive legend.  The Purchase Agreement provides that common shares issued to Oaktree and Monarch will be subject to a three (3) month lock-up and the shares issued to the other Standby Investors will be subject to a six (6) month lock-up.
 
If the holders of our common shares as of the Record Date do not subscribe for all of the New Shares offered hereby, the Standby Investors will purchase all of such Unsubscribed Shares, which will be allocated pro-rata among all Standby Investors if the amount of the Unsubscribed Shares is less than the total amount of the Purchase Commitments.  To the extent the number of Unsubscribed Shares available is less than the Minimum Shares, we have agreed to increase the number of shares sold in the Private Placement to equal an amount of common shares up to the number of Minimum Shares.
 
In consideration for providing its Purchase Commitment, we have agreed to issue, at the closing of the Private Placement, to each Standby Investor that is not an affiliate of the Company immediately prior to the completion of the rights offering, a number of additional common shares equal to 3% of its Purchase Commitment, which will be paid in restricted common shares, which we refer to as the Additional Shares.  We estimate that the total amount of Additional Shares to be issued will be approximately 373,367 common shares.  We will be obligated to issue the Additional Shares even if the Purchase Agreement is terminated and the rights offering and the Private Placement are not consummated.
 
In addition, subject to certain conditions, Oaktree and Monarch, or the Nominating Standby Investors, will each have the right to nominate, subject to the approval of the Company's nominating committee, one individual for election to our board of directors.
 
We have entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to provide certain customary registration rights to each Nominating Standby Investor with respect to the common shares that it owns, including the common shares that it acquires in the Private Placement (including the Additional Shares).
 
If we cancel the rights offering, the Private Placement will be cancelled as well.
 
See "Purchase Agreement" for a discussion of the material terms of the Purchase Agreement and the registration rights agreement described above.

Subscription Price
$5.35 per share, payable in immediately available funds.  To be effective, any payment related to the exercise of a subscription right must clear before the rights offering expires.

Record Date
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 15, 2013.
 
Expiration of the Rights Offering
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on         , 2013, unless we extend the rights offering period in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement. Rights not exercised by the expiration time will be void, of no value and will cease to be exercisable for our common shares.
 
Use of Proceeds
Assuming the offering is fully subscribed (and excluding any common shares that we may issue pursuant to the Private Placement), we estimate that the net proceeds from the offering, after advisory fees and estimated expenses, will be approximately $73.25 million.  The proceeds are expected to be primarily used for orders for fuel-efficient dry bulk vessels with some of the proceeds being reserved for working capital and general corporate purposes.  See "Use of Proceeds."
 
No Revocation
All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable (except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment of the terms of this rights offering), even if you later learn of information that you consider to be unfavorable to the exercise of your subscription rights. You should not exercise your subscription rights unless you are certain that you wish to purchase our common shares at a price of $5.35 per share.
 
Rights Offering Conditions
Our obligation to close the rights offering and to distribute the New Shares subscribed for in the rights offering is conditioned upon the Commission declaring effective our Registration Statement on Form F-1, of which this prospectus forms a part, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the "Securities Act," and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission.
 
 
4

 
 
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you should not recognize income or loss upon receipt or exercise of subscription rights. You should consult your own tax advisor as to your particular tax consequences resulting from the rights offering. For a detailed discussion, see "Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences."
 
Extension and Cancellation
We may extend or otherwise amend this rights offering only in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
If we amend this rights offering, holders who have previously exercised their subscription rights would be entitled to revoke their previous exercise of subscription rights. In addition, we may cancel the rights offering if the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms with respect to all Standby Investors.  We will notify you of any cancellation, extension or amendment by issuing a press release. In the event of a material amendment to the terms of this rights offering, we will distribute an amended prospectus to shareholders of record, extend the expiration of this rights offering and offer all holders who have exercised their subscription rights a period of time to revoke their previously exercised subscriptions.
If we cancel the rights offering in whole or in part, all affected subscription rights will expire worthless, and all subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest or deduction, promptly.  In addition, if we cancel the rights offering, the Private Placement will be cancelled as well. In this case, we will still be obligated to issue the Additional Shares to certain Standby Investors as provided in the Purchase Agreement.
 
Procedures for Exercising
 Subscription Rights
To exercise your subscription rights, you must take the following steps:
 
·     If you are a registered holder of our common stock and you wish to participate in the rights offering, you must deliver payment and a properly completed and signed rights certificate to the Subscription Agent to be received before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on     , 2013. In certain cases, you may be required to provide additional documentation or signature guarantees. Promptly after the date of this prospectus, the Subscription Agent will send a subscription rights certificate to each registered holder of our common shares as of the close of business on the Record Date, based on the shareholder registry maintained at our transfer agent. You may deliver the documents and payments by hand delivery, first class mail or courier service. If you use first class mail for this purpose, we recommend using registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested.
 
 
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·     If you are a beneficial owner of our common shares that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, or if you would rather an institution conduct the transaction on your behalf, you should instruct your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee to exercise your subscription rights on your behalf. Please follow the instructions of your nominee, who may require that you meet a deadline earlier than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on     , 2013.
 
 
Shares Outstanding Before the Rights Offering
    5,400,810 common shares were outstanding as of April 29, 2013.
 
Shares Outstanding After Completion of the Rights Offering but before the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by existing shareholders)
    19,419,502 common shares.
 
Shares Outstanding After the Completion of the Rights Offering and the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares)
    28,537,151 common shares.

Fees and Expenses
We are not charging any fee or sales commission to distribute subscription rights to you or for the delivery of our common shares to you if you exercise your subscription rights. If you exercise your subscription rights through your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, you are responsible for paying any fees such intermediary may charge you.
 
No Board Recommendation Regarding Exercise of Subscription Rights
Our board of directors makes no recommendation to you about whether you should exercise any rights. You are urged to make an independent investment decision about whether to exercise your rights based on your own assessment of our business and the rights offering. You should consult your own counsel, accountants and other advisers for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding the purchase of our securities.  Please see the section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" for a discussion of some of the risks involved in investing in our common shares.
Certain members of our board of directors and our executive officers that beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 5.86% of our outstanding common shares as of the date hereof have agreed to fully subscribe for our common shares pursuant to the subscription privilege.  You should not view the intentions of certain members of our board of directors and executive officers as a recommendation or other indication, by them, regarding whether the exercise of the subscription rights is or is not in your best interests.
 
 
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Risk Factors
Before you exercise your subscription rights to purchase our common shares, you should carefully consider the risks described in the section entitled "Risk Factors," beginning on page 16 of this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common shares is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC.
 
Subscription Agent
The Subscription Agent for this rights offering is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC
 
Information Agent
The Information Agent for this rights offering is Advantage Proxy Inc.  Questions regarding the rights offering should be directed to the Information Agent, (877) 870-8565 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565.
 
 
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RELATING TO THE RIGHTS OFFERING
 
The following are examples of what we anticipate will be common questions about the rights offering. The answers are based on selected information from this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. The following questions and answers do not contain all of the information that may be important to you and may not address all of the questions that you may have about the rights offering. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain more detailed descriptions of the terms and conditions of the rights offering and provide additional information about us and our business, including potential risks related to the rights offering, our common shares, and our business.
 
Exercising the rights and investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. We urge you to carefully read the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 16 of this prospectus, and all other information included or incorporated herein by reference in this prospectus in its entirety, including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference before you decide whether to exercise your rights.
 
What is a rights offering?
 
A rights offering is a distribution of subscription rights on a pro rata basis to all shareholders of a company. Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will distribute to holders of our common shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on May 15, 2013, the Record Date, at no charge, non-transferable subscription rights to purchase our common shares. You will receive one subscription right for every one common share you owned as of 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on the Record Date and each subscription right, subject to adjustments to eliminate fractional rights, entitles the holder to purchase 2.5957 of our common shares.
 
What is the subscription privilege?
 
For every one subscription right you receive, you will be entitled to purchase 2.5957 common shares at the subscription price of $5.35 per share.
 
How many shares may I purchase if I exercise my subscription privilege?
 
For every one subscription right you receive, you will be entitled to purchase 2.5957 common shares for $5.35 per share, subject to rounding down to the nearest whole number. For example, if you owned 100 common shares on the Record Date, you would be granted 100 subscription rights and you would have the right to purchase a total of 259 (259.57 rounded down to the nearest whole number) common shares for $5.35 per share (or a total payment of $1,385.65). You may exercise any number of your subscription rights, or you may choose not to exercise any subscription rights.
 
If you hold your shares in street name through a broker, bank, or other nominee who uses the services of the Depository Trust Company, or "DTC," then DTC will issue one subscription right to your nominee for every common share you own at the Record Date. Each subscription right can then be used to purchase 2.5957 common shares for $5.35 per share, subject to rounding down to the nearest whole number. As in the example above, if you owned 100 common shares on the Record Date, you would receive 100 subscription rights and have the right to purchase 259 common shares for $5.35 per share. For more information, see "What should I do if I want to participate in the rights offering, but my shares are held in the name of my broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominees?" in this section.
 
 
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Will fractional common shares be issued in the rights offering?
 
No. We will not issue fractional common shares in the rights offering, and holders will only be entitled to purchase a whole number of common shares.  Fractional shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole share and the subscription price paid will be adjusted accordingly.
 
Am I required to exercise all of the rights I receive in the rights offering?
 
No. You may exercise any number of your subscription rights, or you may choose not to exercise any subscription rights. However, if you choose not to exercise your subscription privilege in full, the relative percentage of our common shares that you own will decrease, and your voting and other rights will be diluted. For more information, see "How many common shares will be outstanding after the rights offering?" in this section.
 
Why are we conducting the rights offering?
 
Our board of directors decided to conduct the rights offering to provide us with additional liquidity and funds to fund all or a portion of available future vessel acquisitions and for general corporate purposes after it evaluated our future need for additional liquidity (including requirements to raise equity capital under our restructured loan agreements entered into in December 2012) and our need for increased financial flexibility in order to enable us to achieve our business plan and growth strategy. A rights offering provides eligible shareholders with the opportunity to participate in a capital raise on a pro rata basis and minimizes the dilution of their ownership interest. Assuming all the common shares offered are sold and excluding any additional shares that we may issue pursuant to the Private Placement to meet the Minimum Shares that have been committed to the Standby Investors, we expect that the gross proceeds from the rights offering will be approximately $75.0 million.
 
Why did the Company sign the Purchase Agreement with the Standby Investors in connection with the rights offering?
 
In order to maximize the amount of capital raised and ensure that all of the common shares available in the rights offering are purchased, we sought out additional investors that have agreed to purchase any Unsubscribed Shares plus any additional common shares necessary to meet the Minimum Shares.
 
Will our directors, executive officers and significant shareholders be exercising their subscription rights?
 
Our directors, executive officers and greater than 5% beneficial shareholders may participate in this offering at the same subscription price per share as all other purchasers.  Certain members of our board of directors, including Ms. Milena Maria Pappas, and our executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, have entered into the Purchase Agreement with us and have agreed to act as Standby Investors.  You should not view the intentions of the members of our board of directors as a recommendation or other indication, by them regarding whether the exercise of the subscription rights privilege is in your best interests.
 
 
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Will the Standby Investors receive anything in consideration for providing the Purchase Commitments?
 
In consideration for providing its Purchase Commitment, we have agreed to issue, at the closing of the Private Placement, the Additional Shares to each Standby Investor that is not an affiliate of the Company immediately prior to the completion of the rights offering.  Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we will be obligated to issue the Additional Shares even if the Purchase Agreement is terminated and the rights offering and the Private Placement are not consummated.
 
What agreements have been executed with the Standby Investors?
 
We have entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Standby Investors.  In addition, we have entered into a registration rights agreement with each of Oaktree and Monarch.  See "Purchase Agreement" for additional information regarding these agreements.
 
Has our board of directors made a recommendation to our shareholders regarding the exercise of rights under the rights offering?
 
No. Our board of directors is making no recommendation regarding your exercise of the subscription rights. Shareholders who exercise their subscription rights risk losing their investment. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common shares will be above the subscription price or that anyone purchasing shares at the subscription price will be able to sell those shares in the future at the same price or a higher price.  You are urged to make your decision based on your own assessment of our business and the rights offering.  You are urged to consult your own counsel, accountants and other advisers for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding the purchase of our securities.  Please see the section entitled "Risk Factors" for a discussion of some of the risks involved in investing in our common shares.
 
How was the subscription price of $5.35 per share determined?
 
The subscription price was determined by our board of directors. The main factors considered by the board of directors included the likely cost of capital from other sources, the size and timing of the rights offering, the price at which our shareholders might be willing to participate in the rights offering and at which the Standby Investors would agree to the Purchase Commitments and historical and current trading prices of our common shares. In addition, our board of directors also received financial and market advice from its financial advisor, Evercore Group L.L.C. In its capacity as our financial advisor, Evercore has provided financial and market advice to us regarding the rights offering and the Private Placement.  Evercore has not prepared any report, opinion or appraisal constituting a recommendation or advice to us or our shareholders.  Evercore expresses no opinion and makes no recommendation to our shareholders or any other person as to the purchase or sale by any person of shares of our common stock or other securities. Evercore also expresses no opinion as to the prices at which shares to be distributed in connection with the rights offering or the Private Placement may trade if and when they are issued or at any future time. The last trading price for our common shares on April 29, 2013 was $6.26 per share. The subscription price is not intended to bear any relationship to the book value of our assets or our past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition, net worth, or any other established criteria used to value securities. You should not consider the subscription price to be an indication of the fair value of the common stock to be offered in the rights offering.
 
The trading price of our common shares may decline during or after this rights offering. We cannot assure you that you will be able to sell shares purchased in this rights offering at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price. We do not intend to change the subscription price in response to changes in the trading price of our common stock, although we reserve the right to do so. We urge you to obtain a current quote for our common stock before exercising your subscription rights.
 
 
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How soon must I act to exercise my rights?
 
If you received a rights certificate and elect to exercise any or all of your subscription rights, the Subscription Agent must receive your completed and signed rights certificate and payment prior to the expiration of the rights offering, which is               , 2013, at 5:00 p.m., New York City Time. If you hold your shares in the name of a custodian bank, broker, dealer or other nominee, your custodian bank, broker, dealer or other nominee may establish a deadline prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on             , 2013 by which you must provide it with your instructions to exercise your subscription rights and pay for your shares.
 
Although we will make reasonable attempts to provide this prospectus to holders of subscription rights, the rights offering and all subscription rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on             , 2013 (unless extended), whether or not we have been able to locate each person entitled to subscription rights. Although we have the option of extending the expiration of the rights offering, we currently do not intend to do so.
 
May I transfer my rights?
 
The subscription rights granted to you are non-transferable and, therefore, may not be assigned, gifted, purchased, sold or otherwise transferred to anyone else.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may transfer your rights to any affiliate (i.e., entities which control the recipient or are controlled by or under common control with the recipient) of yours and your rights also may be transferred to the estate of the recipient upon the death of such recipient.  If the rights are transferred as permitted, evidence satisfactory to us that the transfer was proper must be received by us prior to the Expiration Date (defined below).
 
Are we requiring a minimum subscription to complete the rights offering?
 
There is no minimum subscription requirement in the rights offering.
 
Can the board of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors cancel, terminate, amend or extend the rights offering?
 
We may extend or otherwise amend this rights offering only in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement, although we do not presently intend to do so.  In addition, we may cancel the rights offering if the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms with respect to all Standby Investors.  If the rights offering is cancelled, all subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned promptly, without interest or penalty. Our board of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors reserves the right to amend or modify the terms of the rights offering at any time, for any reason, if permitted by the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
 
When will I receive my subscription rights certificate?
 
Promptly after the date of this prospectus, the Subscription Agent will send a subscription rights certificate to each registered holder of our common shares as of the close of business on the Record Date, based on our shareholder registry maintained at the transfer agent for our common shares. If you hold your common shares through a brokerage account, bank, or other nominee, you will not receive an actual subscription rights certificate. Instead, as described in this prospectus, you must instruct your broker, bank or nominee whether or not to exercise rights on your behalf. If you wish to obtain a separate subscription rights certificate, you should promptly contact your broker, bank or other nominee and request a separate subscription rights certificate. It is not necessary to have a physical subscription rights certificate, if you hold your common shares through a brokerage account, bank, or other nominee, to elect to exercise your rights.
 
 
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What will happen if I choose not to exercise my subscription rights?
 
If you do not exercise any subscription rights, the number of our common shares you own will not change. Due to the fact that shares will be purchased by other shareholders and the Standby Investors and as a result new shares will be issued, your percentage ownership will be diluted after the completion of the rights offering. For more information, see "How many common shares will be outstanding after the rights offering?" in this section.
 
How do I exercise my subscription rights?
 
If you wish to participate in the rights offering, you must take the following steps prior to the Expiration Date:
 
 
·
deliver payment to the Subscription Agent; and
 
 
·
deliver your properly completed and signed rights certificate, and any other subscription documents, to the Subscription Agent.
 
Please follow the payment and delivery instructions accompanying the rights certificate. Do not deliver documents to us. You are solely responsible for completing delivery to the Subscription Agent of your subscription documents, rights certificate and payment. We urge you to allow sufficient time for delivery of your subscription materials to the Subscription Agent so that they are received by the Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on                , 2013. We are not responsible for subscription materials sent directly to our offices.
 
If you send a payment that is insufficient to purchase the number of common shares you requested, or if the number of common shares you requested is not specified in the forms, the payment received will be applied to exercise your subscription rights to the fullest extent possible based on the amount of the payment received. Any excess subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned promptly, without interest or penalty, following the expiration of the rights offering.
 
What should I do if I want to participate in the rights offering, but my shares are held in the name of my broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee?
 
If you hold your common shares in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, then your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee is the record holder of the shares you own. You will not receive a rights certificate. The record holder must exercise the subscription rights on your behalf for the common shares you wish to purchase.
 
If you wish to purchase common shares through the rights offering, please promptly contact your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee as record holder of your shares. We will ask your record holder to notify you of the rights offering. However, if you are not contacted by your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, you should promptly initiate contact with that intermediary. Your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee may establish a deadline prior to the 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on                 , 2013, which we established as the Expiration Date of the rights offering.
 
 
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When will I receive my new shares?
 
If you purchase common shares in the rights offering by submitting a rights certificate and payment, we will mail you a share certificate promptly after the completion of the rights offering. Each rights certificate processed will purchase 2.5957 common shares, rounded down to the nearest whole number. Until your share certificate or its equivalent is received, you may not be able to sell the common shares acquired in the rights offering. If your shares as of the Record Date were held by a custodian bank, broker, dealer or other nominee, and you participate in the rights offering, you will not receive share certificates for your new shares. Your custodian bank, broker, dealer or other nominee will be credited with the common shares you purchase in the rights offering promptly after the completion of the rights offering.  See "The Rights Offering—Certificates for Common Shares."
 
After I send in my payment and rights certificate, may I change or cancel my exercise of rights?
 
No. All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable (except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment of the terms of this rights offering), even if you later learn information that you consider to be unfavorable to the exercise of your subscription rights. You should not exercise your subscription rights unless you are certain that you wish to purchase additional common shares at a subscription price of $5.35 per share.
 
How many common shares will be outstanding after the rights offering?
 
As of April 29, 2013, 5,400,810 common shares were issued and outstanding. Assuming no other transactions by us involving our common shares, if the rights offering is fully subscribed through the exercise of the subscription rights, then we will issue an additional 14,018,692 common shares pursuant to this rights offering plus an additional 9,117,649 common shares in the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares) for a total of 28,537,151 common shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering. As a result of the rights offering, the ownership interests and voting interests of the existing shareholders that do not fully exercise their subscription privileges will be diluted.  In addition, existing shareholders that fully exercise their subscription privilege may be diluted if the number of Unsubscribed Shares does not exceed the Minimum Shares that we have agreed to issue to the Standby Investors.
 
Are there risks in exercising my subscription rights?
 
Yes. The exercise of your subscription rights involves risks. Exercising your subscription rights involves the purchase of additional common shares and should be considered as carefully as you would consider any other equity investment.  You should consult your own counsel, accountants and other advisers for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding the purchase of our securities.  Among other things, you should carefully consider the risks described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
If the rights offering is not completed, will my subscription payment be refunded to me?
 
Yes. The Subscription Agent will hold all funds it receives in a segregated bank account until completion of the rights offering. If the rights offering is not completed, all subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned promptly, without interest or penalty. If you own shares in "street name," it may take longer for you to receive payment because the Subscription Agent will return payments through the record holder of your shares.
 
 
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How do I exercise my rights if I live outside the United States?
 
The Subscription Agent will hold rights certificates for shareholders having addresses outside the United States. To exercise subscription rights, our foreign shareholders must notify the Subscription Agent and timely follow other procedures described in the section entitled "The Rights Offering—Foreign and Other Shareholders."
 
What fees or charges apply if I purchase common shares?
 
We are not charging any fee or sales commission to issue subscription rights to you or to issue shares to you if you exercise your subscription rights.  If you exercise your subscription rights through your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, you are responsible for paying any fees your nominee may charge you.
 
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my subscription rights?
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you should not recognize income or loss upon receipt or exercise of subscription rights.  You should consult your tax advisor as to your particular tax consequences resulting from the rights offering.  For a more detailed discussion, see the section entitled "Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences."
 
Who is the Subscription Agent for the rights offering and to whom should I send my forms and payment?
 
The Subscription Agent is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.  If your shares are held in the name of a broker, dealer or other nominee, then you should send your subscription documents, rights certificate and subscription payment to that record holder.  If you are the record holder, then you should send your subscription documents, rights certificate and subscription payment by first class mail, hand delivery, or courier service to:
 
If delivering by mail:
If delivering by hand, express mail, courier, or other expedited service:
 
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042
New York, New York 10272-2042
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219

Your payment of the subscription price must be made in United States dollars for the full number of common shares for which you are subscribing by cashier's or certified check drawn upon a United States bank payable to the Subscription Agent at the address set forth above or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account maintained by the Subscription Agent for the purpose of accepting subscriptions under this rights offering.  If you desire to make payment by wire transfer please see the wire instructions printed on the reverse size of the subscription rights certificate.             .
 
You are solely responsible for completing delivery to the Subscription Agent of your subscription materials.  The subscription materials must be received by the Subscription Agent on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on             , 2013.  We urge you to allow sufficient time for delivery of your subscription materials to the Subscription Agent.
 
 
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Whom should I contact if I have other questions?
 
If you have any questions about the rights offering or wish to request another copy of a document, please contact our Information Agent, Advantage Proxy Inc., at:
 
Banks and Brokers Call:
 
All Others Call Toll-Free:
(206) 870-8565
 
(877) 870-8765

For a more complete description of the rights offering, see "The Rights Offering."
 
How will results of the rights offering be made public?
 
After the completion of the rights offering, we will issue a press release providing information regarding results of the rights offering.
 
 
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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common shares involves risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the following information about these risks and uncertainties before exercising your subscription rights and buying our common shares, together with the risks set forth in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, and under the caption "Risk Factors" or any similar caption in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The occurrence of any of the risks described below could adversely affect our business prospects, financial condition or results of operations. In that case, the trading price of our stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of the value of your investment.
 
Risks Related to this Rights Offering
 
After the consummation of the rights offering and the Private Placement, a significant amount of our common shares may be concentrated in the hands of Oaktree and Monarch, whose interests may not coincide with yours.
 
Upon the completion of the rights offering and the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares), each of Oaktree and Monarch will own common shares representing at least approximately 13.5% of the issued and outstanding common shares. If the rights offering is significantly undersubscribed, each of Oaktree and Monarch could own a significantly higher percentage of the issued and outstanding common shares (as high as approximately 22.1% in some cases).
 
We have entered into the Purchase Agreement with Oaktree, Monarch and the other Standby Investors. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and subject to certain conditions described therein, each of Oaktree and Monarch will be entitled to designate one nominee for election to our board of directors.  See "Purchase Agreement" for additional information.
 
Oaktree and Monarch could have considerable influence on our corporate affairs and actions after the rights offering and the Private Placement. Your interests as a holder of our common shares may differ from the interests of Oaktree and Monarch.
 
The subscription price determined for the rights offering is not an indication of the fair value of our common shares.
 
Our board of directors determined the subscription price after considering the likely cost of obtaining capital from other sources, the size and timing of the rights offering, and the price at which our shareholders might be willing to participate in the rights offering. The subscription price is not intended to bear any relationship to the book value of our assets or our past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition, net worth, or any other established criteria used to value securities. You should not consider the subscription price to be an indication of the fair value of the common shares to be offered in the rights offering. After the date of this prospectus, our common stock may trade at prices above or below the subscription price.
 
The price of our common shares is volatile and may decline before or after the subscription rights expire or after you exercise your subscription rights, which means that you could be committed to buying common shares above the prevailing market price.
 
 
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The market price of our common shares could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, including the rights offering and reports on our recent performance, as well as factors that have little to do with us or our performance, and these fluctuations could materially reduce our share price. These factors include, among other things, actual or anticipated variations in our operating results and cash flow, the nature and content of our earnings releases, and our competitors' and customers' earnings releases, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, business conditions in our markets and the general state of the securities markets and the market for similar stocks, the number of our common shares outstanding, changes in capital markets that affect the perceived availability of capital to companies in our industry, governmental legislation or regulation, currency and exchange rate fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, such as recessions. In addition, the market price of our common shares historically has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations similar to those experienced by the broader stock market in recent years. These broad market fluctuations may cause declines in the market price of our common shares.
 
We cannot assure you that the public trading market price of our common shares will not decline after you elect to exercise your subscription rights. If that occurs, you may have committed to buy common shares in the rights offering at a price greater than the prevailing market price and could have an immediate unrealized loss. Moreover, we cannot assure you that, following the exercise of your rights, you will be able to sell your common shares at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our common shares. Once you exercise your subscription rights, except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment to the terms of this rights offering, you may not revoke or change the exercise.  Our common shares are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol "SBLK," and the closing sale price of our common shares on Nasdaq on April 29, 2013 was $6.26 per share. There can be no assurances that the trading price of our common shares will equal or exceed the subscription price at the time of exercise or at the expiration of the Subscription Period or thereafter.
 
Further, material information may become available between the date of this prospectus and the Expiration Date which could impact your decision to exercise your rights. If you exercise your subscription rights prior to obtaining any such information, you still will not be able to revoke your prior exercise of your subscription rights.
 
There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common shares.
 
We are not restricted from issuing additional common shares or preferred shares, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common shares or any substantially similar securities. The market price of our common shares could decline as a result of the sales of our common shares or similar securities in the market made after this offering or the perception that such sales could occur.
 
If we cannot complete purchases of new vessels, we may use the proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes that you may not agree with.
 
If we cannot use the proceeds of this offering for new vessel acquisitions as described in the section of this prospectus entitled "Use of Proceeds," our management will have the discretion to apply a portion of the proceeds of this offering to general corporate purposes that you may not agree with.  We have not entered into any agreements to purchase vessels and it may take a substantial period of time before we can locate and purchase suitable vessels. During this period, the portion of the proceeds of this offering will not be invested in newly-acquired vessels.
 
 
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We may cancel this rights offering in accordance with the Purchase Agreement at any time prior to the expiration of the Subscription Period, and neither we nor the Subscription Agent will have any obligation to you except to return your subscription payment.
 
We may cancel the rights offering if the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms with respect to all Standby Investors.  If we cancel the rights offering in whole or in part, all affected subscription rights will expire worthless, and all subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest or deduction, promptly.  We may also extend the rights offering for additional periods in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement.  In addition, if we cancel the rights offering, the Private Placement will be cancelled as well. In this case, we will still be obligated to issue the Additional Shares to certain Standby Investors as provided in the Purchase Agreement. If we elect to cancel this rights offering, neither we nor the Subscription Agent will have any obligation with respect to the subscription rights except to return to you, without interest or deduction, promptly any subscription payments.
 
You may not be able to resell any of our common shares that you purchase pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights immediately upon expiration of the Subscription Period or be able to sell your shares at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price.
 
If you exercise subscription rights, you may not be able to resell the common shares purchased by exercising your subscription rights until you, or your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, if applicable, have received those shares. Moreover, you will have no rights as a holder of the shares you purchased in this rights offering until we issue the shares to you. Although we will endeavor to issue the shares promptly after completion of this rights offering, there may be a delay between the Expiration Date and the time that the shares are issued. In addition, we cannot assure you that, following the exercise of your subscription rights, you will be able to sell your common shares at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price.
 
If you do not act promptly and follow the subscription instructions, your exercise of subscription rights will be rejected.
 
Shareholders who desire to purchase shares in this rights offering must act promptly to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the Subscription Agent prior to the Expiration Date. If you are a beneficial owner of shares, you must act promptly to ensure that your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee acts for you and that all required forms and payments are actually received by the Subscription Agent prior to the expiration of the Subscription Period. We are not responsible if your broker, dealer, custodian bank or nominee fails to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the Subscription Agent prior to the expiration of the Subscription Period. If you fail to complete and sign the required subscription forms, send an incorrect payment amount, your payment does not clear or otherwise fail to follow the subscription procedures that apply to your exercise in this rights offering prior to the expiration of the Subscription Period, the Subscription Agent may, depending on the circumstances, reject your subscription or accept it only to the extent of the payment received. Neither we nor the Subscription Agent undertakes to contact you concerning, or attempt to correct, an incomplete or incorrect subscription form. We have the sole discretion to determine whether the exercise of your subscription rights properly and timely follows the subscription procedures.
 
If you do not fully exercise your subscription privilege and this rights offering is completed, your interest in us will be significantly diluted. In addition, if you do not exercise your subscription privilege in full and the subscription price is less than the fair value of our common stock, then you would experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate fair value of your shares, which could be substantial.
 
 
18

 
 
We may issue up to 14,018,692 common shares in this rights offering, and up to 9,117,649 common shares in the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares). The purchase price per common share in this rights offering, which is $5.35, represents an approximately 10% discount to the volume-weighted average price of our common stock for the 15-day period ended March 15, 2013.
 
If you do not choose to fully exercise your subscription privilege, your percentage ownership interest in us will decrease if this rights offering is completed, and if you do not exercise your subscription privilege at all, your percentage ownership in us could decrease significantly. In addition, if you do not exercise your subscription privilege in full and the subscription price is less than the fair value of our common stock, you would experience immediate dilution of the value of your shares relative to what your value would have been had our common stock been issued at fair value. This dilution could be substantial.  Also, if the amount of common shares issued to our shareholders in the rights offering as a result of their exercise of their subscription privileges exceeds $28.2 million, the amount of shares that we will be required to issue in the Private Placement will reduce your percentage ownership, even if you have fully exercised your subscription privilege.
 
In order to complete this rights offering, we will be relying on statements, representations and other information provided to us by third parties.
 
In order to complete this rights offering, we will rely on the accuracy of various statements and representations provided to us by brokers, dealers, holders of rights and other third parties. If these statements or representations are false or inaccurate, it may delay or otherwise negatively effect our or the Subscription Agent's ability to effectuate the terms and conditions of this rights offering as described in this prospectus.
 
The exercise of the rights may cause us to lose our exemption from U.S. federal income tax on our U.S. source shipping income, which would reduce our earnings.
 
Under the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as the Company and its subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States is characterized as U.S. source shipping income and such income is subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
 
We believe that we currently qualify for this statutory tax exemption. However, we may no longer qualify for exemption under Section 883 of the Code for a particular taxable year if shareholders with a 5% or greater interest in our common stock owned, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our outstanding common stock for more than half the days during the taxable year.  In such a case, we would either have to establish (i) that in accordance with specified ownership certification procedures, that within the group of 5% shareholders there are sufficient "qualified shareholders" for purposes of Section 883 of the Code to preclude "non-qualified shareholders" in such group from owning actually or constructively 50% or more of our common stock for more than half the number of days during the applicable taxable year or (ii) that we qualify for one of the other ownership tests under the relevant Treasury Regulations.  There can be no assurances that we will be able to satisfy these requirements.
 
If we are not entitled to the exemption under Section 883 of the Code for any taxable year, we would be subject during those years to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on our U.S. source shipping income.   In the absence of this exemption, our U.S. federal income tax liability would have been approximately $116,000 for our 2010 taxable year and $126,000 for our 2011 taxable year.
 
 
19

 
 
The exercise of the rights may cause us to be treated as a "Controlled Foreign Corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could have adverse consequences to certain U.S. shareholders
 
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a "United States Shareholder" of a foreign corporation that is treated as a "controlled foreign corporation," or CFC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  We will be treated as a CFC if more than 50% of the vote or value of our issued and outstanding stock is owned for an uninterrupted period of 30 days or more during our taxable year by one or more U.S. persons who themselves each own, after the application of specified attribution rules, 10% or more of all classes of our stock which is entitled to vote, or United States Shareholders.
 
It is possible that, after the exercise of the rights, we will be treated as a CFC.  If we are treated as a CFC, then each U.S. person who is a United States Shareholder on the last day of our taxable year on which we are a CFC will be required to include his pro rata share of our "Subpart F income" in his income currently as ordinary income, whether or not we makes any distributions of such income.
 
Subpart F income does not include income derived from the time or voyage charter of vessels. However, Subpart F income does include, among other things, income derived from the bareboat charter of vessels, passive investment income, income from the sale or purchase of certain goods to or from a related party, certain income from the provision of services to a related party and any increase in the Company's investments in certain property located in the United States.
 
A United States Shareholder's gain on the disposition of our stock will be treated as a dividend (which may be eligible for the preferential rates applicable to "qualified dividend income") to the extent of the United States Shareholder's pro rata share of the Company's earnings and profits not previously taxed to him as Subpart F income. This recharacterization rule would continue to apply for a period of five years after we cease to be a CFC.  Any gain in excess of our untaxed earnings and profits would be treated as capital gain, which may be treated as long-term capital gain and subject to preferential U.S. federal income tax rates.
 
A United States Shareholder will also be required to annually file an information return on Internal Revenue Service Form 5471 reporting his ownership of our common stock and providing certain information regarding us.
 
Each U.S. person who may be a United States Shareholder is encouraged to consult his or her tax advisers regarding the consequences of our potential status as a CFC in their specific circumstances.
 
We may be unable to comply with the covenants contained in our loan agreements, which would affect our ability to conduct our business.
 
Our loan agreements for our borrowings, which are secured by mortgages on our vessels, contain various financial and other covenants. Among those covenants are requirements that relate to our financial position, operating performance and liquidity.
 
The market value of drybulk vessels is sensitive, among other things, to changes in the drybulk charter market, with vessel values deteriorating in times when drybulk charter rates are falling and improving when charter rates are anticipated to rise. The current low charter rates in the drybulk market, along with the oversupply of drybulk carriers and the prevailing difficulty in obtaining financing for vessel purchases, have adversely affected drybulk vessel values, including the vessels in our fleet. As a result, we may not meet certain minimum asset coverage ratios and other financial ratios which are included in our loan agreements.
 
 
20

 
 
On January 3, 2013, we announced that we had agreed with all of our lenders to amend the terms of our current loan agreement subject to the execution of definitive documentation and the satisfaction of certain important conditions.
 
Under our $120.0 million and $26.0 million loan agreements with Commerzbank AG, we have agreed to amend, among other things, our minimum asset coverage ratio from 135% to 80% for the period ending December 31, 2013, to 85% for the six month period ending June 30, 2014, to 90% for the six month period ending December 31, 2014 and to 110% for the six month period ending June 30, 2015.  Thereafter and until the repayment of the respective loans, the asset cover ratio will be set to its initial level of 135%.  In addition, we have agreed to the deferral of payments of $16.7 million representing 60% of the value of the installments payable in year 2013 and 50% of the value of the installments payable in 2014, and to a prepayment of the loans of $2.0 million, which was made on December 31, 2012. The deferred amounts have been added to the loans' final installment, payable upon the expiration of the loan agreements in the fourth quarter of 2016.
 
We also amended the minimum asset coverage ratio under our $64.5 million loan agreement with HSH Nordbank AG, or HSH, which was reduced to 100% for the period ended December 31, 2012 and to 110% for the period from January 1, 2013 until December 31, 2013.  Thereafter and until repayment of the loan, the asset cover ratio will return to 125%.  In addition, we have agreed to the deferral of a minimum of approximately $3.5 million of the subsequent eight consecutive quarterly installments and to the release of approximately $7.4 million of pledged cash already held by HSH which was applied as prepayment of the loan facility on January 7, 2013. This payment will lower our annual interest expenses by approximately $240,000.  Pursuant to the amended terms of this facility, we used the proceeds of $9.041 million (less commissions) from the sale of the Star Sigma to fully repay the balance of the Capesize tranche of $4.7 million, prepay the Supramax tranche of $4.1 million and defer an equal amount from each of the seven regularly scheduled quarterly installment payments commencing in April 2013.
 
The amended terms of our $70.0 million loan agreement with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, or Credit Agricole, among other things, reduce the asset coverage ratio from 120% to 105% until March 31, 2014 thereafter and until the repayment of the loan, the asset coverage ratio will be 120%.
 
We agreed to reduce the asset coverage ratio of our $31.0 million loan agreement with ABN AMRO Bank from 100% to 75% for the period until December 31, 2014 and thereafter the asset coverage ratio will be set to the level as stated in the original agreement.  In addition, we have agreed to reduce the minimum required liquidity to $500,000 per vessel, from $750,000, which will result in the reclassification of restricted cash to free cash.
 
In addition, we have agreed with certain of our lenders to (i) increase our equity by at least $30 million, which is expected to be used for vessel acquisitions and general corporate purposes, and (ii) to increase our vessel management services to cover at least 10 third-party vessels by December 31, 2013.  As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the amended financial and other covenants described above.  Please see the section of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference, entitled  "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects–Liquidity and Capital Resources–Senior Secured Credit Facilities" for a discussion of our credit facilities.
 
If we are not in compliance with our covenants and we are not able to obtain covenant waivers or modifications, our lenders could require us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest payments or pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or they could accelerate our indebtedness, which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we might not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing and could lose our vessels if our lenders foreclose their liens. In addition, if we find it necessary to sell our vessels at a time when vessel prices are low, we will recognize losses and a reduction in our earnings, which could affect our ability to raise additional capital necessary for us to comply with our loan agreements.

 
21

 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Assuming the offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders (and excluding any common shares that we may issue pursuant to the Private Placement), we estimate that the net proceeds from the offering, after advisory fees and estimated expenses, will be approximately $73.25 million.  The proceeds are expected to be primarily used for orders for fuel-efficient dry bulk vessels with some of the proceeds being reserved for working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
 
22

 

CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2012, on:
 
 
·
An Actual basis;
 
 
·
On an as adjusted basis to give effect to:
 
·          Loan repayments and prepayments of $23.1 million as of April 29, 2013;
 
 
·
The issuance and sale of all 14,018,692 common shares offered in this right offering at a subscription price of $5.35 (and excluding any shares that we may issue pursuant to the Private Placement), after deducting estimated offering expenses of $1.75 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $73.25 million.
 
 
·
On an as further adjusted basis to give effect to the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares) and the issuance and sale of an additional 9,117,649 common shares.
 
There have been no significant adjustments to our capitalization since December 31, 2012, as so adjusted. You should read the information below in connection with the section of this prospectus supplement entitled "Use of Proceeds," and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report, filed with the Commission, on March 20, 2013.

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Actual
   
As Adjusted
   
As Further Adjusted (2)
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands except per share and share data)
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Capitalization:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total debt (including current portion) (1)
  $ 224,114     $ 200,978     $ 200,978  
 
                       
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued, actual, as adjusted and as further adjusted
    -       -       -  
Common shares, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized 5,400,810 shares issued and outstanding actual, 19,419,502 shares issued and outstanding as adjusted, 28,537,151 shares issued and outstanding as further adjusted (2)
    54       194       285  
Additional paid-in capital
    520,946       594,056       640,747  
Accumulated deficit
    (404,254 )     (404,254 )     (404,254 )
Total shareholders' equity
    116,746       189,996       236,778  
 
                       
Total capitalization
  $ 340,860     $ 390,974     $ 437,756  
 
(1) All of our debt is secured.
 
(2) Includes the Additional Shares equal to 3% of the aggregate Purchase Commitments of certain Standby Investors as provided in the Purchase Agreement.  We estimate the total amount of Additional Shares to be issued will be approximately 373,367 common shares.
 
 
23

 

DILUTION
 
Purchasers of our common shares in the rights offering will experience an immediate accretion of their shares of our common stock. At December 31, 2012, we had a net tangible book value of approximately $100.8 million, or $18.66 per share of our common shares held by continuing shareholders. After giving effect to the sale of up to 14,018,692 shares of our common stock in the rights offering (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders) and after deducting transaction and offering expenses, the pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2012 attributable to holders of our common stock would have been $174.0 million, or $8.96 per share of our common stock. After giving effect to the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares) the pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2012 attributable to holders of our common stock would have been $220.8 million, or $7.74 per share of our common stock. The following table illustrates this per share accretion.
 
Subscription price
  $ 5.35  
Net tangible book value per share at December 31, 2012, before the rights offering
  $ 18.66  
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the rights offering
  $ 8.96  
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the Private Placement
  $ 7.74  

 
24

 

PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES
 
Our common shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "SBLK." The high and low prices of our common shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market are presented for the periods listed below.  See "Item 9. The Offer and Listing" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, incorporated herein by reference.

 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
 
High
 
 
Low
 
1st Quarter ended March 31, 2013
 
$
7.39
 
 
$
5.75
 
 
 
Months
 
High
   
Low
 
April 2013 (through and including April 29, 2013)
 
$
7.40
 
 
$
5.92
 
March 2013
 
$
7.18
 
 
$
5.75
 
February 2013
 
$
6.68
 
 
$
5.75
 
January 2013
 
$
7.39
 
 
$
6.16
 
December 2012
 
$
7.08
 
 
$
5.97
 
November 2012
 
$
8.01
 
 
$
6.21
 
October 2012
 
$
9.75
   
$
7.65
 
 
 
25

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of common shares as of the date of this prospectus and upon completion of this offering held by beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common shares and by all of our directors and officers as a group. All of our shareholders, including the shareholders listed in the table below, are entitled to one vote for each common share held.  The table below does not give effect to any changes that may result from the completion of the rights offering or the Private Placement.
 
   
Common Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior to Offering
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Number (3)
   
Percentage(2)
Harsha Gowda (5) 
    293,349       5.43 %
Milena Maria Pappas
    257,345       4.76 %
Koert Erhardt
    53,947       (1 )
Tom Softeland
    37,675       (1 )
All other directors and executive officers as a group
    (1 )     (1 )
Shareholders in the United States (4) 
    5,400,810       100 %
 
 
(1)
Less than 1.0% of our outstanding common shares.
 
 
(2)
Calculated based on 5,400,810 common shares.
 
 
(3)
Excludes an aggregate of 270,000 common shares (all of which vest on March 20, 2014 other than the 12,000 common shares awarded to Mr. Peter Espig, which vest immediately) to be issued to our directors, executive officers and employees pursuant to our 2011 and 2013 Equity Incentive Plans immediately following the Record Date.
 
 
(4)
As of April 29, 2013, there were 52 shareholders of record, all of whom were registered in the United States, including Cede & Co., the nominee for the Depository Trust Company.
 
 
(5)
Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13G that was filed on December 13, 2012.

 
26

 

THE RIGHTS OFFERING
 
The Subscription Rights
 
Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will distribute to holders of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on May 15, 2013, which is the Record Date for this rights offering, at no charge, non-transferable subscription rights to purchase our common shares. If you were a holder of our common shares at that time, you received one subscription right for every one common share you owned as of 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on the Record Date. The subscription rights will be evidenced by subscription rights certificates. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time during the Subscription Period, which commences on           , 2013, and continues through the Expiration Date for this rights offering, which is 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on           , 2013. You are not required to exercise any of your subscription rights.
 
Subscription Privilege
 
Each subscription right has a subscription privilege that will entitle you to purchase 2.5957 common shares at a subscription price of $5.35 per share, subject to rounding down to the nearest whole number. You may exercise any number of your subscription rights, or you may choose not to exercise any subscription rights.
 
Purchase Agreement
 
We have entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Standby Investors. The Standby Investors have agreed to acquire from us up to a certain amount of the shares remaining unsold following the completion of the rights offering in the Private Placement, but in any event no less than the Minimum Shares. For more information, see the section entitled "Purchase Agreement" of this prospectus.
 
No Fractional Shares Will Be Issued
 
We will not issue fractional shares in the rights offering. Fractional common shares resulting from the exercise of the subscription privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly. You may only exercise your subscription rights to purchase, at the subscription price, a whole number of shares, rounded down to the nearest whole number you are otherwise entitled to purchase. For example, if you owned 100 common shares as of 5:00 p.m. on the Record Date, you would receive 100 subscription rights, which would entitle you to purchase 259 shares (when rounded down to the nearest whole share) at the subscription price of $5.35 per share.
 
Subscription Price
 
Our board of directors determined the subscription price after considering, among other things, the likely cost of capital from other sources, the size and timing of the rights offering, the price at which our shareholders might be willing to participate in the rights offering and at which the Standby Investors would agree to the Purchase Commitments and historical and current trading prices of our common shares. In addition, our board of directors also received financial and market advice from its financial advisor, Evercore Group L.L.C.  In its capacity as our financial advisor, Evercore has provided financial and market advice to us regarding the rights offering and the Private Placement.   Evercore has not prepared any report, opinion or appraisal constituting a recommendation or advice to us or our shareholders.  Evercore expresses no opinion and makes no recommendation to our shareholders or any other person as to the purchase or sale by any person of shares of our common stock or other securities. Evercore also expresses no opinion as to the prices at which shares to be distributed in connection with the rights offering or the Private Placement may trade if and when they are issued or at any future time. The last trading price for shares of our common stock on April 29, 2013 was $6.26 per share. The subscription price is not intended to bear any relationship to the book value of our assets or our past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition, net worth, or any other established criteria used to value securities. You should not consider the subscription price to be an indication of the fair value of the common stock to be offered in the rights offering.
 
 
27

 
 
The trading price of our common stock may decline during or after this rights offering. We cannot assure you that you will be able to sell shares purchased in this rights offering at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price. We do not intend to change the subscription price in response to changes in the trading price of our common stock, although we reserve the right to do so, subject to the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement. We urge you to obtain a current quote for our common stock before exercising your subscription rights.
 
Expiration Time and Date
 
The subscription rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on            , 2013, unless we extend the Subscription Period and consequently the initial Expiration Date. After the expiration of the Subscription Period, all unexercised subscription rights will be null and void. We will not be obligated to honor any purported exercise of subscription rights which the Subscription Agent receives after the expiration of this rights offering, regardless of when you sent the documents regarding that exercise. Shares purchased in this rights offering will be issued through DTC and any subscription payments received for shares not allocated or validly purchased will be returned, promptly following the Expiration Date.
 
Cancellation; Extensions; Amendments
 
We may extend or otherwise amend this rights offering only in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement.  In addition, the rights offering is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions and if such conditions are not satisfied or waived, we will cancel the rights offering.
 
If we amend this rights offering as permitted by the Purchase Agreement, holders who have previously exercised their subscription rights would be entitled to revoke their previous exercise of subscription rights. We will notify you of any cancellation, extension or amendment by issuing a press release. In the event of a material amendment to the terms of this rights offering, we will distribute an amended prospectus to shareholders of record, extend the expiration of this rights offering and offer all holders who have exercised their subscription rights a period of time to revoke their previously exercised subscriptions.
 
If we cancel the rights offering in whole or in part, all affected subscription rights will expire worthless, and all subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest or deduction, promptly.  In addition, if we cancel the rights offering, the Private Placement will be cancelled as well. In this case, we will still be obligated to issue the Additional Shares to certain Standby Investors as provided in the Purchase Agreement.
 
Reasons for this Rights Offering
 
In authorizing this rights offering, our board of directors evaluated our future need for additional liquidity (including requirements to raise equity capital under our restructured loan agreements entered into in December 2012) and our need for increased financial flexibility in order to enable us to achieve our business plan and growth strategy. In the course of this process, our board of directors consulted with our senior management and received financial and market advice from its financial advisor, Evercore Group L.L.C.  In its capacity as our financial advisor, Evercore has provided financial and market advice to us regarding the rights offering and the Private Placement.  Evercore has not prepared any report, opinion or appraisal constituting a recommendation or advice to us or our shareholders.  Evercore expresses no opinion and makes no recommendation to our shareholders or any other person as to the purchase or sale by any person of shares of our common stock or other securities. Evercore also expresses no opinion as to the prices at which shares to be distributed in connection with the rights offering or the Private Placement may trade if and when they are issued or at any future time. Furthermore Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd. has been engaged by the Independent Committee of our board of directors to provide independent financial advisory services in connection with the rights. Our board considered a number of factors in favor of this rights offering, including the following:
 
 
28

 
 
 
·
our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, including a decrease in voyage revenues, which has affected our ability to comply with the financial covenants contained in our existing credit facilities;
 
 
·
the current market conditions that present vessel acquisition opportunities at historically low prices;
 
 
·
our board of directors' view that this rights offering would enhance our capital structure;
 
 
·
the cost and likelihood of obtaining capital from other sources or transactions;
 
 
·
the fact that this rights offering would enable all of our shareholders to participate in a material portion of the transaction and mitigate the dilution they might otherwise experience from another equity financing transaction;
 
 
·
the fact that a rights offering could potentially increase our public float; and
 
 
·
the fees and expenses to be incurred by us in connection with this rights offering as compared to other forms of capital raising.
 
Our board of directors also considered the following factors adverse to this rights offering:
 
 
·
the fact that if certain of our shareholders do not exercise their subscription rights in full, they may be substantially diluted after completion of this rights offering.
 
After weighing the factors discussed above and the effect of the additional capital that may be generated by the sale of shares pursuant to the rights offering, our board of directors determined that the rights offering is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. As described in the section of this prospectus entitled "Use of Proceeds," we are conducting the rights offering to raise approximately $73.25 million in equity capital, after expenses, which is expected to be primarily used for orders for fuel-efficient dry bulk vessels with some of the proceeds being reserved for working capital and general corporate purposes. Although we believe that the rights offering will strengthen our financial condition, our board of directors is not making any recommendation as to whether you should exercise your subscription rights.
 
 
29

 
 
Method of Exercising Subscription Rights
 
The exercise of subscription rights is irrevocable (except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment of the terms of this rights offering) and may not be cancelled or modified. You may exercise your subscription rights as follows:
 
Subscription by Registered Holders
 
To exercise your subscription privilege, you must properly complete and execute the subscription rights certificate, together with any required signature guarantees, and forward it, together with payment in full of the subscription price for each share of our common stock you are subscribing for, to the Subscription Agent at the address set forth under "—Subscription Agent" below, on or prior to the Expiration Date.
 
Subscription by DTC Participants
 
If your subscription rights are held of record through DTC, you may exercise your subscription privilege by instructing DTC to transfer your subscription rights from your account to the account of the Subscription Agent, together with certification as to the aggregate number of subscription rights you are exercising and the number of our common shares you are subscribing for under your subscription privilege and payment in full of the subscription price for each share of our common stock that you subscribed for.
 
Subscription by Beneficial Owners through a Broker, Dealer, Custodian Bank or Other Nominee
 
If you are a beneficial owner of our common shares who holds shares through a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, we will ask your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee to notify you of this rights offering. If you wish to exercise your subscription rights, you will need to have your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee act for you and exercise your subscription rights and deliver all documents and payment on your behalf prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on the Expiration Date, and payment must also clear prior to the expiration of this rights offering. If you hold certificates of our common shares directly and would prefer to have your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee act for you, you should contact your nominee and request it to effect the transactions for you.
 
To indicate your decision with respect to your subscription rights, in addition to any other procedures your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee may require, you should complete and return to your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, the form entitled "Beneficial Owner Election Form" such that it will be received by them by 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on           , 2013, the last business day prior to the Expiration Date. You should receive this form from your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee with the other subscription rights offering materials. If you wish to obtain a separate subscription rights certificate, you should contact the nominee as soon as possible and request that a separate subscription rights certificate be issued to you. You should contact your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee if you do not receive this form, but you believe you are entitled to participate in this rights offering. We are not responsible if you do not receive the form from your broker, dealer, custodian bank or nominee or if you receive it without sufficient time to respond.
 
Payment Method
 
Your payment of the subscription price must be made in U.S. dollars for the full number of common shares you wish to acquire under the subscription privilege by any of the following:
 
 
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·
certified or uncertified check drawn against a U.S. bank payable to "American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (acting as Subscription Agent for Star Bulk Carriers Corp.)";
 
 
·
bank draft (cashier's check) drawn against a U.S. bank payable to "American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (acting as Subscription Agent for Star Bulk Carriers Corp.)"; or
 
 
·
wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to the account maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Subscription Agent, for purposes of accepting subscriptions in this rights offering. If you desire to make payment by wire transfer please see the wire instructions on the reverse side of the subscription rights certificate.
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is acting as the Subscription Agent for this rights offering under an agreement with us. All subscription rights certificates, payments of the subscription price and nominee holder certifications, to the extent applicable to your exercise of subscription rights, must be delivered to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC as follows:
 

If delivering by hand, express mail, courier, or other
expedited service:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

If delivering by mail:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042
New York, NY 10272-2042

You should direct any questions or requests for assistance concerning the method of subscribing for common shares or for additional copies of this prospectus to Advantage Proxy Inc. at 877-870-5038 or if you are a bank of broker, 206-870-8565.
 
Receipt of Payment
 
Your payment will be considered received by the Subscription Agent only upon receipt by the Subscription Agent of any certified or cashier's check or bank draft drawn upon a U.S. bank. Payment received after the expiration of the Subscription Period will not be honored, and, in that case, the Subscription Agent will return your payment to you, without interest or deduction, promptly. For the exercise of a subscription right to be effective, your subscription rights certificate together will full payment of the subscription price, must be received by the Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on the Expiration Date, and payment must clear prior to the expiration of this rights offering.
 
 
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If you use the mail, we recommend that you use an insured overnight carrier that provides delivery tracking.
 
If you choose to exercise your subscription rights, the Subscription Agent will send you, no later than ten days after the Expiration Date, a confirmation showing (i) the number of common shares purchased pursuant to your subscription privilege, (ii) the per share and total purchase price for all of the common shares acquired by you, , and (iii) any additional amount payable by you or any excess to be refunded to you.
 
Instructions for Completing Your Subscription Rights Certificate
 
You should read the instruction letter accompanying the subscription rights certificate carefully and strictly follow it. Do not send subscription rights certificates or payments to us.  We will not consider your subscription received until the Subscription Agent has received delivery of a properly completed and duly executed subscription rights certificate and payment of the full subscription amount. The risk of delivery of all documents and payments is borne by you or your nominee, not us or the Subscription Agent.
 
The method of delivery of subscription rights certificates and payment of the subscription amount to the Subscription Agent will be at the risk of the holders of subscription rights. If sent by mail, we recommend that you send those certificates and payments by overnight courier or by express mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and that a sufficient number of days be allowed to ensure delivery to the Subscription Agent and clearance of payment before the expiration of the Subscription Period for this rights offering.
 
Missing or Incomplete Subscription Information
 
If you do not indicate the number of subscription rights being exercised, or do not deliver full payment of the total subscription price for the number of subscription rights that you indicate are being exercised, then you will be deemed to have exercised your subscription rights with respect to the maximum number of subscription rights that may be exercised with the aggregate subscription price payment you delivered to the Subscription Agent.
 
Transfer of Subscription Rights
 
The subscription rights granted to you are non-transferable and, therefore, may not be assigned, gifted, purchased, sold or otherwise transferred to anyone else.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may transfer your rights to any affiliate (i.e. entities which control the recipient or are controlled by or under common control with the recipient) of yours and your rights also may be transferred to the estate of the recipient upon the death of such recipient.  If the rights are transferred as permitted, evidence satisfactory to us that the transfer was proper must be received by us prior to the expiration date.
 
Subscription Agent
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is acting as the Subscription Agent for this rights offering under an agreement with us. All subscription rights certificates, payments of the subscription price and nominee holder certifications, to the extent applicable to your exercise of subscription rights, must be delivered to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC as follows:
 
If delivering by hand, express mail, courier, or other
expedited service:
 
 
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American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

If delivering by mail:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042
New York, NY 10272-2042

You should direct any questions or requests for assistance concerning the method of subscribing for the common shares or for additional copies of this prospectus to Advantage Proxy Inc. at 877-870-5038 or if you are a bank of broker, 206-870-8565.
 
We will pay the fees and expenses of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. We have also agreed to indemnify American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC against certain liabilities in connection with this rights offering.
 
If you deliver subscription documents or subscription rights certificates in a manner different than that described in this prospectus, then we may not honor the exercise of your subscription privilege.
 
Fees and Expenses
 
We will pay all fees charged to us by the Subscription Agent and the Information Agent. You are responsible for paying any other commissions, fees, taxes or other expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of the subscription rights. Neither the Subscription Agent nor we will pay such expenses.
 
Medallion Guarantee May Be Required
 
Your signature on each subscription rights certificate must be guaranteed by an eligible institution, such as a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, subject to standards and procedures adopted by the Subscription Agent, unless:
 
 
·
your subscription rights certificate provides that shares are to be delivered to you as record holder of those subscription rights; or
 
 
·
you are an eligible institution.
 
Notice To Brokers and Nominees
 
If you are a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee holder that holds our common shares for the account of others on this rights offering Record Date, you should notify the respective beneficial owners of such shares of this rights offering as soon as possible to learn their intentions with respect to exercising their subscription rights. You should obtain instructions from the beneficial owner with respect to their subscription rights, as set forth in the instructions we have provided to you for your distribution to beneficial owners. If the beneficial owner so instructs, you should complete the appropriate subscription rights certificates and submit them to the Subscription Agent with the proper payment. If you hold our common shares for the account(s) of more than one beneficial owner, you may exercise the number of subscription rights to which all such beneficial owners in the aggregate otherwise would have been entitled had they been direct record holders of our common shares on the subscription rights offering Record Date, provided that you, as a nominee record holder, make a proper showing to the Subscription Agent by submitting the form entitled "Nominee Holder Certification" that we will provide to you with your subscription rights offering materials. If you did not receive this form, you should contact the Subscription Agent to request a copy.
 
 
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Questions About Exercising Subscription Rights
 
If you have any questions or require assistance regarding the method of exercising your subscription rights or requests for additional copies of this document or the Instructions as to the Use of Subscription Rights Certificates, you should contact Advantage Proxy Inc., the Information Agent, at 877-478-5038 or if you are a bank of broker, 206-870-8565.
 
Validity of Subscriptions
 
We will resolve all questions regarding the validity and form of the exercise of your subscription privileges, including time of receipt and eligibility to participate in this rights offering. Our determination will be final and binding. Once made, subscriptions and directions are irrevocable (except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment of the terms of this rights offering), and we will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent subscriptions or directions. We reserve the absolute right to reject any subscriptions or directions not properly submitted or the acceptance of which would be unlawful. You must resolve any irregularities in connection with your subscriptions before the Subscription Period expires, unless waived by us at our sole discretion. Neither the Subscription Agent nor we shall be under any duty to notify you or your representative of defects in your subscriptions. A subscription will be considered accepted, subject to our right to cancel this rights offering in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement, only when a properly completed and duly executed subscription rights certificate and any other required documents and payment of the full subscription amount have been received by the Subscription Agent. Our interpretations of the terms and conditions of this rights offering will be final and binding.
 
Segregated Account; Return of Funds
 
The Subscription Agent will hold funds received in payment for the common shares in a segregated account pending completion of this rights offering. The Subscription Agent will hold these funds until this rights offering is completed or is cancelled. If this rights offering is cancelled for any reason, the Subscription Agent will return this money to subscribers, without interest or deduction, promptly.
 
Certificates for Common Shares
 
Share certificates will not be issued for the shares offered in this rights offering.  Promptly after the expiration of the Subscription Period, the Subscription Agent will arrange for issuance through DTC to each subscription rights holder of record that has validly exercised its subscription privilege, the common shares purchased pursuant to the subscription privilege. If you are not a DTC participant, all shares that you purchase in the rights offering will be issued in book-entry, or uncertificated, form. When issued, the shares will be registered in the name of the subscription rights holder of record.
 
 
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Rights of Subscribers
 
You will have no rights as a holder of our common shares with respect to the common shares underlying the subscription rights until your account, or your account at your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee is credited with the common shares purchased in this rights offering. You will have no right to revoke your subscriptions after you deliver your completed subscription rights certificate, payment and any other required documents to the Subscription Agent.
 
No Revocation or Change
 
Once you submit the form of subscription rights certificate to exercise any subscription rights, you are not allowed to revoke or change the exercise or request a refund of monies paid. All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable (except in limited circumstances relating to a material amendment to the terms of this rights offering), even if you learn information about us that you consider to be unfavorable. You should not exercise your subscription rights unless you are certain that you wish to purchase the common shares offered pursuant to this rights offering.
 
Regulatory Limitation
 
We will not be required to issue to you our common shares pursuant to this rights offering if, in our opinion, you are required to obtain prior clearance or approval from any state or federal regulatory authorities to own or control the shares and if, at the time this rights offering expires, you have not obtained this clearance or approval.
 
U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of Subscription Rights Distribution
 
A U.S. Holder, as defined in "Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" to this prospectus, should not recognize income, gain, or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the receipt and exercise of the subscription rights. See "Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" of this prospectus for further discussion.
 
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE RECEIPT, EXERCISE, EXPIRATION, AND SALE OF THE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS IN LIGHT OF YOUR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTION. WE ARE NOT PROVIDING ANY TAX ADVICE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RIGHTS OFFERING.
 
No Recommendation to Subscription Rights Holders
 
Our board of directors is not making any recommendation as to whether or not you should exercise or let lapse your subscription rights. You are urged to make your own decision whether or not to exercise your subscription rights based on your own assessment of our business and this rights offering. See "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and in any document incorporated by reference herein or therein.
 
Common Shares Outstanding After this Rights Offering
 
As of April 29, 2013, 5,400,810 common shares were issued and outstanding. Assuming no other transactions by us involving our common shares, if the rights offering is fully subscribed through the exercise of the subscription rights, then we will issue an additional 14,018,692 common shares pursuant to this rights offering plus an additional 9,117,649 common shares in the Private Placement (assuming the rights offering is fully subscribed by our existing shareholders and including the issuance of the Additional Shares) for a total of 28,537,151 common shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering. As a result of the rights offering, the ownership interests and voting interests of the existing shareholders that do not fully exercise their subscription privileges will be diluted.  In addition, existing shareholders that fully exercise their subscription privilege may be diluted if the number of Unsubscribed Shares does not exceed the Minimum Shares that we have agreed to issue to the Standby Investors.
 
 
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Other Matters
 
We are not making this rights offering in any state or other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so, nor are we distributing or accepting any offers to purchase any of our common shares from subscription rights holders who are residents of those states or other jurisdictions or who are otherwise prohibited by federal or state laws or regulations from accepting or exercising the subscription rights. We may delay the commencement of this rights offering in those states or other jurisdictions, or change the terms of this rights offering, in whole or in part, in order to comply with the securities laws or other legal requirements of those states or other jurisdictions. Subject to state securities laws and regulations, we also have the discretion to delay allocation and distribution of any shares you may elect to purchase by exercise of your subscription privileges in order to comply with state securities laws. We may decline to make modifications to the terms of this rights offering requested by those states or other jurisdictions, in which case, if you are a resident in those states or jurisdictions or if you are otherwise prohibited by federal or state laws or regulations from accepting or exercising the subscription rights, you will not be eligible to participate in this rights offering.
 
 
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PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
Each of the Standby Investors has executed the Purchase Agreement with us.  The description of the Purchase Agreement in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Purchase Agreement, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
 
Private Placement; Standby Investor Purchase
 
We have entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Standby Investors pursuant to which the Standby Investors have agreed to purchase from us, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the timely completion of the rights offering, at the same subscription price per share as the holders of subscription rights, in a private offering to be closed after the conclusion of the rights offering, the greater of the remaining common shares that are not purchased through the exercise of rights and the Minimum Shares. If no shareholders exercise their subscription rights in the rights offering, the Standby Investors will purchase all of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus, or 14,018,692 common shares.
 
Additional Shares
 
In consideration for providing its Purchase Commitment, we have agreed to issue, at the closing of the Private Placement, to each Standby Investor that is not an affiliate of the Company immediately prior to the completion of the rights offering, a number of common shares equal to 3% of its Purchase Commitment, which we refer to as the Additional Shares.  We estimate that the total amount of Additional Shares to be issued will be approximately 373,367 common shares. We will be obligated to issue the Additional Shares even if the Purchase Agreement is terminated and the rights offering and the Private Placement are not consummated.
 
The Additional Shares are being issued on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Conditions to Standby Investors' Obligations
 
The Standby Investors' obligations under the Purchase Agreement are subject to customary conditions, including the following: (i) no material adverse effect on the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), capital, cash flow, income, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect"), shall have occurred since the date of the Purchase Agreement; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Purchase Agreement and as of the closing date of the Private Placement with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such closing date (other than those qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications, which shall be true and correct in all respects), except for those representations and warranties which address matters as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such date); (iii) all covenants and agreements contained in the Purchase Agreement to be performed by the Company shall have been performed and complied with in all material respects; (iv) each Standby Investor shall have received a certificate, signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above; (v) as of the closing date of the Private Placement, none of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (A) trading in the common shares shall have been suspended by the Commission or The Nasdaq Global Select Market; or (B) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by U.S. federal or New York State authorities (collectively, a "Market Adverse Effect"); (vi) the Company shall have complied with the requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. for the listing of the common shares to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on The Nasdaq Global Select Market; (vii) no judgment, injunction, decree or other legal restraint shall prohibit the consummation of the rights offering or the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement; (viii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (ix) timely completion of the rights offering in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement and this prospectus.
 
 
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In addition, the obligations of each Nominating Standby Investor under the Purchase Agreement are subject to the following conditions, including among others: (i) the registration rights agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the closing of the Private Placement; and (ii) each of the Nominating Standby Investors shall have received on and as of the closing date of the Private Placement evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the good standing of the Company in the Marshall Islands.
 
Termination
 
The Purchase Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the closing of the Private Placement:
 
(i) by mutual written agreement of the Company and an Standby Investor, with respect to the obligations of such Standby Investor;
 
(ii) by either the Company or an Standby Investor, with respect to the obligations of such Standby Investor, by written notice at any time after September 30, 2013 (the "Outside Date"), if the closing of the Private Placement has not occurred by such time; provided, that the foregoing right to the terminate the Purchase Agreement will not be available to any party whose breach of any covenant or agreement of such party or any representation or warranty of such party set forth in the Purchase Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of the closing of the Private Placement on or before the Outside Date;
 
(iii) by an Standby Investor, with respect to the obligations of such Standby Investor, by written notice if there is Market Adverse Effect that is not cured within 21 Business Days (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) after the occurrence thereof;
 
(iv) by a Nominating Standby Investor, with respect to its obligations, by written notice if the Purchase Agreement is terminated by the other Nominating Standby Investor, with respect to its obligations; or
 
(v) by a Nominating Standby Investor, with respect to the obligations of such Nominating Standby Investor, by written notice (A) if there has been a breach of any covenant or a breach of any representation or warranty of the Company under the Purchase Agreement, which breach would cause the failure of any condition precedent set forth in the Purchase Agreement and such breach is not capable of cure on or prior to the Outside Date, or (B) upon the occurrence of any event which results in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent set forth in the Purchase Agreement, which failure is not capable of cure on or prior to the Outside Date; or
 
(vi) by the Company or an Standby Investor, with respect to the obligations of such Standby Investor, if the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has not been declared effective by the Commission and the rights offering commencement date has not occurred by July 31, 2013; provided, that the foregoing right to terminate the Purchase Agreement will not be available to the Company if the Company's breach of any of its covenants or agreements or any of its representations or warranties set forth in the Purchase Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of such registration statement to have been declared effective by the Commission or the failure of the rights offering commencement date to have occurred on or before such date.
 
 
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Indemnification
 
Under the Purchase Agreement and subject to certain limitations included in the Purchase Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Standby Investors and certain of their related persons with respect to losses arising out of any of the following: (1) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement; (2) any failure by the Company to comply with the covenants and agreements contained in the Purchase Agreement; (3) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement, including this prospectus and all other documents filed as a part hereof or incorporated by reference herein, or an omission or alleged omission to state herein a material fact required to be stated herein or necessary to make the statements herein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (4) any action, suit or proceeding by any stockholder of the Company or any other person relating to the Purchase Agreement or the documents or transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement; or (5) by reason of the fact that such Standby Investor is a party to the Purchase Agreement or in any way arising, directly or indirectly, from the rights offering or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
 
Under the Purchase Agreement and subject to certain limitations included in the Purchase Agreement, each of the Standby Investors has agreed, severally and not jointly, to indemnify us and certain of our related persons for losses arising out of any of the following: (1) any breach of any representation or warranty or breach of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of such Standby Investor contained in the Purchase Agreement; or (2) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the section of this prospectus or any amendment or supplement to this prospectus titled "Summary of the Rights Offering—Purchase Agreement" in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by that Standby Investor expressly for use in this prospectus.
 
Board Representation
 
The Company has agreed to cause the size of our board of directors to be increased by two directors on the closing date of the private placement and to cause one individual designated by each Nominating Standby Investor to fill such newly-created directorships as Class B directors.
 
For so long as any Nominating Standby Investor (together with its affiliates) owns 10% or more of the outstanding common shares, such Nominating Standby Investor shall have the right to designate one individual for nomination to our board of directors, and our board of directors will nominate such individual for election to our board of directors; provided, that such nominee meets the criteria that are reasonably acceptable to our nominating committee.  In the event such Nominating Standby Investor owns less than 10% of outstanding common shares at any time following the closing of the Private Placement, such Nominating Standby Investor shall lose its right to nominate a person to our board of directors.
 
 
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Our board of directors has the right to block any director nominated by a Nominating Standby Investor if such nominee holds, or is nominated to hold, a management position or board seat at a company that directly competes with the Company.  If, following the time when any such person is elected to our board of directors, such person is appointed or elected to any such position or seat at a company that directly competes with us, the Nominating Standby Investor shall be entitled to designate a director to fill the vacancy resulting from such person's resignation from our board of directors; provided, that such designee meets the criteria that are reasonably acceptable to our nominating committee.
 
Standstill; Transfer Restrictions
 
Each Nominating Standby Investor agrees that, without the approval of our board of directors, neither it nor its affiliates will (i) acquire beneficial ownership measured by voting power of more than 40.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares; (ii) form or participate in a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to our securities after giving effect to which it would be deemed to beneficially own more than 40.0% of the issued and outstanding common shares; or (iii) initiate or participate in any "freeze-out" merger or other going private transaction with respect to us.  The standstill shall terminate on the date that (A) we publicly announce that we plan to pursue a tender offer, merger, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any similar transaction involving us, including our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or a Buyout Transaction; (B) the Board approves, recommends or accepts a Buyout Transaction proposed by any person or group or (C) any person or group, other than any Nominating Standby Investor or a group of which any Nominating Standby Investor is a part, acquires beneficial ownership measured by voting power of more than 40.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares (including all common shares beneficially owned by such Nominating Standby Investor). In the case of a termination as a result of (A), (B) or (C) above and provided the applicable Nominating Standby Investor owns and continues to own in excess of the 10% of our issued and outstanding common shares at all times following the closing date of the Private Placement, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause our board of directors to approve each transaction in which such Nominating Standby Investor shall become an "Interested Shareholder" as such term is defined in Article (K) of our third amended and restated articles of incorporation.
 
Transfer of Large Block
 
In the event that a Nominating Standby Investor (together with its controlled affiliates) transfers, individually or in the aggregate, 20% or more of the voting power of our outstanding common shares to any one person (including its affiliates) or any group, the transferee or the transferees shall agree that the standstill described above shall apply to such transferee or transferees, as the case may be.
 
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
With respect to any current or future stockholder rights plan, we have agreed to exclude each Nominating Standby Investor from the definition of "Acquiring Person" (or similar term) as such term is defined in such stockholder rights plan to the extent of such Nominating Standby Investor's shareholdings and up to 40.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares.
 
Registration Rights
 
We have entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to provide certain customary registration rights to each Nominating Standby Investor with respect to the common shares that it owns, including the common shares that it acquires in the Private Placement (including the Additional Shares).

 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will distribute, at no charge, to holders of our common shares non-transferable subscription rights to purchase up to 14,018,692 common shares. In this rights offering, you will receive one subscription right for every common share you own at 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on May 15, 2013, the Record Date.
 
For every one subscription right you receive, you will be entitled to purchase 2.5957 common shares at a subscription price of $5.35 per share, which we refer to as the subscription privilege. The per share subscription price was determined by our board of directors. We will not issue fractional common shares in the rights offering, and holders will only be entitled to purchase a whole number of common shares, rounded down to the nearest whole number a holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase.
 
The common shares offered pursuant to this rights offering are being offered by us directly to all holders of the subscription rights which were initially issued to the holders of our common shares. We intend to distribute subscription rights certificates, copies of this prospectus and certain other relevant documents to those persons that were holders of our common shares at 5:00, p.m., New York City Time, on May 15, 2013, the Record Date for this rights offering.
 
This is not an underwritten offering. Our common shares offered hereby are being directly offered by us. We have not employed any brokers, dealer managers, selling agents or underwriters in connection with the solicitation of exercise of subscription rights.
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is acting as the Subscription Agent and Advantage Proxy Inc. is acting as the Information Agent for this rights offering. We have agreed to pay the Subscription Agent and the Information Agent customary fees plus certain expenses in connection with this rights offering. We have agreed to indemnify the Subscription Agent and the Information Agent against certain liabilities in connection with this rights offering.
 
Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd. has been engaged by the Independent Committee of our board of directors to provide independent financial advisory services in connection with the rights offering. In connection with this financial advisory role, we have agreed to pay Seaborne a fee of $50,000.
 
We are not paying any commissions, underwriting fees or discounts in connection with this rights offering.  We are issuing the Additional Shares to certain Standby Investors as provided in the Purchase Agreement in consideration for providing their Purchase Commitments.  Some of our employees may solicit responses from you as a holder of subscription rights, but we will not pay our employees any commissions or compensation for these services other than their normal employment compensation. We estimate that our total expenses in connection with this rights offering will be approximately $1.75 million.
 
The price of the shares offered in the rights offering has been determined by our board of directors based on a variety of factors.  The main factors considered by our board of directors included the likely cost of capital from other sources, the size and timing of the rights offering, the price at which our shareholders might be willing to participate in the rights offering and at which the Standby Investors would agree to the Purchase Commitments and historical and current trading prices of our common shares. The last trading price for our common shares on April 29, 2013 was $6.26 per share.  The subscription price is not intended to bear any relationship to the book value of our assets or our past operations, cash flows, losses, financial condition, net worth, or any other established criteria used to value securities.  You should not consider the subscription price to be an indication of the fair value of the common stock to be offered in the rights offering.
 
At any time a particular offer of the subscription rights is made, a revised prospectus, if required, will be distributed. Such post-effective amendment will be filed with the Commission, to reflect the disclosure of required additional information with respect to the distribution of the subscription rights.
 
 
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REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by our third amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, and by the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. While the BCA also provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Republic of The Marshall Islands and we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as courts in the United States. Thus, you may have more difficulty in protecting your interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction which has developed a substantial body of case law. The following table provides a comparison between the statutory provisions of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to shareholders' rights.
 
 
 
Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
 
 
Shareholder Meetings
     
Held at a time and place as designated in the by-laws.
 
May be held at such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of directors.
 
 
 
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the articles of incorporation or by the by-laws.
 
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the by-laws.
     
May be held within or without the Marshall Islands.
 
May be held within or without Delaware.
     
Notice:
 
Notice:
     
Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, unless it is an annual meeting, indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting.  Notice of a special meeting shall also state the purpose for which the meeting is called.
 
Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any.
 
 
 
A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally or sent by mail not less than 15 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.
 
Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.

 
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Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
 
 
Shareholders' Voting Rights
 
 
 

Any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may be taken without meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote.
 
Any action required to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent for such action is in writing and is signed by shareholders having not fewer than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
 
 
 
Any shareholder authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
 
Any shareholder authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
 
 
 
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall a quorum consist of fewer than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting.
 
For stock corporations, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws may specify the number of shares required to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of shares entitled to vote at a meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.
 
 
 
When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
 
When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
 
 
 
The articles of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
The certificate of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
 
 
     
Merger or Consolidation

 
Any two or more domestic corporations may merge into a single corporation if approved by the board and if authorized by a majority vote of the holders of outstanding shares at a shareholder meeting.
 
Any two or more corporations existing under the laws of the state may merge into a single corporation pursuant to a board resolution and upon the majority vote by shareholders of each constituent corporation at an annual or special meeting.
 
 
 
Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation, if not made in the corporation's usual or regular course of business, once approved by the board, shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of those entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting.
 
Every corporation may at any meeting of the board sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets as its board deems expedient and for the best interests of the corporation when so authorized by a resolution adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote.

 
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Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
 
 

Any domestic corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another domestic corporation may merge such other corporation into itself without the authorization of the shareholders of any corporation.
 
Any corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another corporation may merge the other corporation into itself and assume all of its obligations without the vote or consent of shareholders; however, in case the parent corporation is not the surviving corporation, the proposed merger shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the parent corporation entitled to vote at a duly called shareholder meeting.
 
 
 
Any mortgage, pledge of or creation of a security interest in all or any part of the corporate property may be authorized without the vote or consent of the shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
 
Any mortgage or pledge of a corporation’s property and assets may be authorized without the vote or consent of shareholders, except to the extent that the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides.
 
 
 

Directors
 
 
 

The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
 
The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
 
 
 
The number of board members may be changed by an amendment to the by-laws, by the shareholders, or by action of the board under the specific provisions of a bylaw.
 
The number of board members shall be fixed by, or in a manner provided by, the by-laws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation.
 
 
 
If the board is authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by a majority of the entire board and so long as no decrease in the number shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
 
If the number of directors is fixed by the certificate of incorporation, a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment of the certificate.
 
 
 
Removal:
 
Removal:
 
 
 
Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders.
 
Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides.
 
 
 
If the articles of incorporation or the by-laws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders.
 
In the case of a classified board, shareholders may effect removal of any or all directors only for cause.

 
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Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
 
 
Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal
 
 
 

Shareholders have a right to dissent from any plan of merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets not made in the usual course of business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. However, the right of a dissenting shareholder under the BCA to receive payment of the appraised fair value of his shares is not available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which shares or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the Record Date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of the shareholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a securities exchange or admitted for trading on an interdealer quotation system or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders.  The right of a dissenting shareholder to receive payment of the fair value of his or her shares shall not be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the shareholders of the surviving corporation.
 
Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a corporation in a merger or consolidation, subject to limited exceptions, such as a merger or consolidation of corporations in which the stock offered for consideration is (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders.
 
 
 
A holder of any adversely affected shares who does not vote on or consent in writing to an amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right to dissent and to receive payment for such shares if the amendment:
 
 
 
 
 
Alters or abolishes any preferential right of any outstanding shares having preference; or
 
 
 
 
 
Creates, alters, or abolishes any provision or right in respect to the redemption of any outstanding shares; or
 
 
 
 
 
Alters or abolishes any preemptive right of such holder to acquire shares or other securities; or
 
 
 
 
 
Excludes or limits the right of such holder to vote on any matter, except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class.
 
 


 
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 Marshall Islands
 
 Delaware
 
 
 
Shareholder's Derivative Actions
 
 
 
 
 
 

An action may be brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or of a beneficial interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that the plaintiff is such a holder at the time of bringing the action and that he was such a holder at the time of the transaction of which he complains, or that his shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation of law.
 
In any derivative suit instituted by a shareholder of a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a shareholder of the corporation at the time of the transaction of which he complains or that such shareholder's stock thereafter devolved upon such shareholder by operation of law.
 
 
 
A complaint shall set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the initiation of such action by the board or the reasons for not making such effort.
 
Other requirements regarding derivative suits have been created by judicial decision, including that a shareholder may not bring a derivative suit unless he or she first demands that the corporation sue on its own behalf and that demand is refused (unless it is shown that such demand would have been futile).
 
 
 
Such action shall not be discontinued, compromised or settled, without the approval of the High Court of the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
 
 
 
 
 
Reasonable expenses including attorney's fees may be awarded if the action is successful.
 
 
 
 
 
A corporation may require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5% of any class of stock and the shares have a value of less than $50,000.
 
 


 
46

 

CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

The following is a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences, as of the date of this prospectus, to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of the receipt, exercise, expiration, and disposition of subscription rights received by U.S. Holders in this rights offering. For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of our common shares who holds such shares as a "capital asset" for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally property held for investment) and is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 
·
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 
·
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 
·
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 
·
a trust (i) that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more United States persons as defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (as defined below) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a U.S. Holder in light of its particular circumstances. For example, this discussion does not address:

 
·
tax consequences to U.S. Holders who may be subject to special tax treatment, such as banks, brokers or dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that elect to use the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, financial institutions, partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or investors in such entities), certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, regulated investment companies, expatriates, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, or retirement plans;

 
·
tax consequences to U.S. Holders holding shares of our common shares or subscription rights as part of a hedging, constructive sale or conversion, straddle or other risk reducing transaction;

 
·
tax consequences to U.S. Holders whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar;

 
·
the U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax consequences, if any, to U.S. Holders; or

 
·
any state, local, or foreign tax consequences.

If a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes holds common shares, the tax treatment of a partner of such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding shares of our common shares, you are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of the receipt, exercise, expiration, and disposition of subscription rights received in this rights offering and of the exercise, lapse, and sale of the subscription rights.
 
 
47

 
 
This discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), its legislative history, final and temporary Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings and judicial decisions as of the date of this prospectus. The foregoing authorities are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time with possible retroactive effect. No advance tax ruling has been or will be sought or obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences described below. If the IRS contests a conclusion set forth herein, no assurance can be given that a U.S. Holder would ultimately prevail in a final determination by a court.

THIS DISCUSSION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY U.S. HOLDER. EACH U.S. HOLDER IS ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE RECEIPT, EXERCISE, EXPIRATION, AND DISPOSITION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS RECEIVED IN THIS RIGHTS OFFERING IN LIGHT OF ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTION.

Consequences of the Receipt, Exercise, Expiration, and Disposition of the Subscription Rights

Receipt of the Subscription Rights

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder should not recognize income, gain, or loss upon its receipt of subscription rights in this rights offering. A U.S. Holder's basis in the subscription rights received in this rights offering will generally be zero unless the subscription rights are exercised or disposed of and either (i) the fair market value of the subscription rights on the date such subscription rights are distributed by us is equal to or exceeds 15% of the fair market value on such date of the shares of our common shares with respect to which the subscription rights are received or (ii) such U.S. Holder elects, in its U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year in which the subscription rights are received, to allocate part of its basis in its shares of our common shares held to the subscription rights. This election is irrevocable and would apply to all of the subscription rights received pursuant to this rights offering. In either case, the U.S. Holder's basis in its shares of our common shares with respect to which the subscription rights are received will be allocated among such shares and the subscription rights received in proportion to their respective fair market values on the date the subscription rights are distributed by us. A U.S. Holder's holding period for the subscription rights will include the U.S. Holder's the holding period in the shares of our common shares with respect to which the subscription rights are received.

Exercise of the Subscription Rights

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder should not recognize income, gain, or loss upon its exercise of subscription rights received in this rights offering. A U.S. Holder's basis in the shares of our common shares acquired upon the exercise of the subscription rights should equal the sum of the subscription price paid for the shares and the U.S. Holder's tax basis, if any, in the subscription rights. The holding period for the shares of our common shares acquired through the exercise of the subscription rights will begin on the date the subscription rights are exercised.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a U.S. Holder exercises subscription rights received in this rights offering after disposing of the shares of our common shares with respect to which the subscription rights are received, then certain aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise of the subscription rights are unclear, including (i) the allocation of the basis of the shares sold and the subscription rights received in respect of such shares, (ii) the impact of such allocation on the amount and timing of gain or loss recognized with respect to the shares sold, and (iii) the impact of such allocation on the basis of the shares of our common shares acquired through the exercise of such subscription rights. If a U.S. Holder exercises the subscription rights received in this rights offering after disposing of the shares of our common shares with respect to which the subscription rights are received, such U.S. Holder is encouraged to consult its tax advisors.
 
 
48

 

 
Expiration of the Subscription Rights

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder should not recognize income, gain, or loss upon the expiration of the subscription rights received in this rights offering, and the tax basis of the shares of our common shares in respect of which the subscription rights were received will equal their basis before receipt of such subscription rights.

Taxable Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of the Subscription Rights

Upon a taxable sale, exchange or other disposition of the subscription rights received in this rights offering, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss, if any, equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and such U.S. Holder's tax basis in the subscription rights which were sold, exchange or disposed. A U.S. Holder's amount realized will equal the amount of any cash received plus the fair market value of any other property received for the subscription rights. The gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the taxable disposition of the subscription rights will generally be capital gain or loss and will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of such disposition, the U.S. Holder's holding period for the subscription rights is more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are currently taxed at lower rates than those applicable to ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

THIS DISCUSSION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY U.S. HOLDER. EACH U.S. HOLDER IS ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE RECEIPT, EXERCISE, EXPIRATION, AND DISPOSITION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS RECEIVED IN THIS RIGHTS OFFERING IN LIGHT OF ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTION.


 
49

 

EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses that we expect to incur in connection with the rights offering.  With the exception of the Commission registration fee, all amounts are estimates.

Commission registration fee
 
$
10,230
 
Legal and advisory fees and expenses
 
$
1,550,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
 
$
60,000
 
Subscription Agent and Information Agent fees
 
$
30,000
 
Printing and miscellaneous
 
$
100,000
 
Total
 
$
1,750,230
 


LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus and certain other legal matters relating to United States law are being passed upon for us by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. appearing in Star Bulk Carriers Corp.'s Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the effectiveness of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, have been audited by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated balance sheet of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011 have been audited by Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

As required by the Securities Act, we filed a registration statement relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information.

Government Filings

We file annual and special reports with the Commission. You may read and copy any document that we file and obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Commission's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330.  The Commission maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission.  Our filings are also available on our website at http://www.starbulk.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
 
 
50

 
 
This prospectus and any applicable prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Commission and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the Commission or us, as indicated below. Statements in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents that are filed as exhibits to this registration statement for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement at the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the Commission's website.

Information Incorporated by Reference

We disclose important information to you by referring you to documents that we have previously filed with the Commission. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Some information contained in this prospectus updates the information incorporated by reference. In the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information set forth in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later. We hereby incorporate by reference the following documents:

 
·
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Commission on March 20, 2013, containing our audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which those statements have been filed.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus as well as the information we previously filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the dates on the front cover of those documents only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

You may request a free copy of the above mentioned filing or any subsequent filing we incorporated by reference to this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.
Maroussi 15124, Athens, Greece
011-30-210-617-8400 (telephone number)

Information provided by the Company

We will furnish holders of shares of our common stock with Annual Reports containing audited financial statements and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a "foreign private issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a "foreign private issuer," our officers and directors are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.


 
51

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 6.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers and Limitation of Liability

I. Article VI of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant provides as follows:

 
1.
The Company shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 
2.
The Company shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was properly brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court having proper jurisdiction shall deem proper.

 
3.
To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
 
 
 
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4.
Any indemnification under Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI (unless ordered by a court having proper jurisdiction) shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section.  Such determination shall be made:

 
a.
by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or

 
b.
if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

 
c.
by the shareholders.

 
5.
Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Section.
 
 
 
6.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 
7.
The Company shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

 
8.
For purposes of this Article VI, references to the "Company" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article VI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation of its separate existence had continued.
 
 
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9.
For purposes of this Article VI, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Company" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Company" as referred to in this Article VI.

 
10.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other sections of this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
 
 
 
11.
No director or officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or to any shareholder of the Company for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the director's or the officer's duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or (iii) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of the Registrant's directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

Section 60 of the BCA provides as follows:
 
 
 
Indemnification of directors and officers:
 
 
 
(1)
Actions not by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
 
 
54

 

 
 
(2)
Actions by or in right of the corporation. A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not, opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claims, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

 
(3)
When director or officer successful. To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

 
(4)
Payment of expenses in advance. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.

 
(5)
Indemnification pursuant to other rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 
(6)
Continuation of indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
 
 
55

 

 
 
(7)
Insurance. A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section.

Item 7.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.
 
Item 8.   Exhibits

The exhibit index at the end of this registration statement identifies the exhibits which are included in this registration statement and are incorporated herein by reference (the "Exhibit Index").

Item 9.   Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)           To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)           To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

(iii)           To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)           If the registrant is a foreign private issuer, to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by § 210.3-19 of this chapter at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.  Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3 (§ 239.33 of this chapter), a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or § 210.3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
 
 
 
56

 

 
(5)           That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)           Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of an undersigned registrant relating to this offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)           Any free writing prospectus relating to this offering prepared by, or on behalf of, the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)           The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to this offering containing material information about an undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)           Any other communication that is an offer in this offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
 


 
57

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Athens, Country of Greece, on May 1, 2013.

 
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ SPYROS CAPRALOS
 
 
Name:
Spyros Capralos
 
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Spyros Capralos, Simos Spyrou, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on May 1, 2013 in the capacities indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
 
 
/s/ SPYROS CAPRALOS
 
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Spyros Capralos
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ SIMOS SPYROU
 
Chief Financial Officer
Simos Spyrou
 
(Principal Financial Officer and
 
 
Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
/s/ PETROS PAPPAS
 
Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Petros Pappas
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ TOM SOFTELAND
 
Director
Tom Softeland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ KOERT ERHARDT
 
Director
Koert Erhardt
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ MILENA MARIA PAPPAS
 
Director
Milena Maria Pappas
 
 

 
58

 

AUTHORIZED UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE


Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly undersigned representative in the United States, has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware, on May 1, 2013.

PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES
 
 
 
By:
/s/ DONALD J. PUGLISI
 
Name:
Donald J. Puglisi
 
Title:
Managing Director
 
 
 
 


 
59

 



EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 6-K, which was filed with the Commission on October 15, 2012)
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Joint Proxy/Registration Statement (File No. 333-141296), which was filed with the Commission on March 14, 2007)
 
 
4.1
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Joint Proxy/Registration Statement (File No. 333-141296), which was filed with the Commission on March 14, 2007)
 
 
4.2
Form of Rights Certificate
 
 
4.3
2011 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-176922), which was filed with the Commission on September 20, 2011)
 
 
4.4
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
 
 
5.1
Form of Opinion of Seward & Kissel, LLP, as to the validity of the securities being registered
 
 
8.1
Form of Opinion of Seward & Kissel, LLP, with respect to certain tax matters
 
 
10.1
Form of Purchase Agreement
 
 
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
 
 
10.3
Form of Subscription Agent Agreement
 
 
10.4
Management Agreement with Combine Marine Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Company's Joint Proxy/Registration Statement (File No. 333-141296), which was filed with the Commission on May 24, 2007)
 
 
10.5
Master Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company's Joint Proxy/Registration Statement (File No. 333-141296), which was filed with the Commission on October 12, 2007)
 
 
10.6
Supplemental Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company's Joint Proxy/Registration Statement (File No. 333-141296), which was filed with the Commission on March 14, 2007)
 
 
10.7
Loan Agreement with Commerzbank AG, dated December 27, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on June 30, 2008)
 
 
 
60

 
 
 
 
10.8
First Supplemental Agreement with Commerzbank AG, dated June 10, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011)
 
 
10.9
Second Supplemental Agreement with Commerzbank AG, dated January 27, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011)
 
 
10.10
Loan Agreement with Commerzbank AG, dated September 3, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011)
 
 
10.11
Loan Agreement with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, dated January 20, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011)
 
 
10.12
Loan Agreement with HSH Nordbank AG, dated October 3, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Company's report on Form 6-K, which was filed with the Commission on November 2, 2011)
 
 
10.13
Loan Agreement with ABN AMRO Bank N.V., dated July 21, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Company's report on Form 6-K, which was filed with the Commission on November 2, 2011)
 
 
10.14
Commitment Letter with Commerzbank AG, dated December 17, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 19, 2013)
 
 
10.15
Commitment Letter with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, dated December 14, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 19, 2013)
 
 
10.16
Firm Offer Letter with HSH Nordbank AG, dated December 20, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 19, 2013)
 
 
10.17
Commitment Letter with ABN AMRO Bank N.V., dated January 29, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Commission on March 19, 2013)
 
 
10.18
Second Supplemental Agreement with ABN AMRO Bank N.V., dated April 2, 2013.
 
 
21
Subsidiaries of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
 
 
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.)
 
 
23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Hadjipavlou Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.)
   
23.3  Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Ex 5.1) 
 
 
 
61

 
 
 
 
 
 
24
Power of Attorney (included in the signature page hereto)
 
 
99.1
Form of Instructions as to Use of Subscription Rights Certificate
 
 
99.2
Form of Letter to Shareholders who are Record Holders
 
 
99.3
Form of Letter to Shareholders who are Beneficial Holders
 
 
99.4
Form of Letter to Clients of Nominee Holders
 
 
99.5
Form of Beneficial Owner Election Form
 
 
99.6
Form of Nominee Holder Certification
 
 
99.7
Form of Notice of Important Tax Information
 
 
 
 


62





 
EX-4.2 2 d1379368_ex4-2.htm d1379368_ex4-2.htm
Exhibit 4.2
 
 
RIGHTS CERTIFICATE #:
NUMBER OF RIGHTS   
 
THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING ARE SET FORTH IN THE COMPANY'S PROSPECTUS
DATED _____ __, 2013 (THE "PROSPECTUS") AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE.   COPIES OF
THE PROSPECTUS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST FROM ADVANTAGE PROXY, INC., THE INFORMATION AGENT.
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
Incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
 
NON - TRANSFERABLE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
 
Evidencing Non - Transferable Subscription Rights to Purchase Common Shares of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
 
Subscription Price:     $5.35 per Share
 
THE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE IF NOT EXERCISED ON OR BEFORE 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON _______ __, 2013, UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE COMPANY
 
 
     
 REGISTERED OWNER      
     
     
     
THIS CERTIFIES THAT the registered owner whose name is inscribed hereon is the owner of the number of non-transferable subscription rights ("Rights") set forth above. Each whole Right entitles  the holder thereof to subscribe for and purchase 2.5957 common shares, with a par value of  $0.01 per share, of Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Marshall Island Corp., at a subscription price of $5.35 per  share (the  "Subscription Privilege"),  pursuant to a rights offering (the "Rights Offering"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the "Instructions as to Use of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. Subscription Rights Certificates" accompanying this Subscription Rights Certificate.
 
The Rights represented by this Subscription Rights Certificate may be exercised by completing Form 1 and any other appropriate forms on the reverse side hereof and by retuning the full payment of the subscription price for each common share in accordance with the "Instructions as to Use of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. Subscription Rights Certificates" that accompany this Subscription Rights Certificate.
 
       
This Subscription Rights Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the subscription agent and registered by the registrar.
 
   
Witness the seal of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
 
   
Dated:
 
   
             
 
President, Chief Executive Officer
And Principal Executive Officer
   
General Counsel and Secretary
   
             
             
   
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC
             (New York, N.Y.)                         TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
   
By:  /s/ Mac C Haly                  
   
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE


 
 
 

 
 
 
DELIVERY OPTIONS FOR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
 
Delivery other than in the manner or to the addresses listed below will not constitute valid delivery.
If delivering by hand:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
 
If delivering by mail or overnight courier:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
 
PLEASE PRINT ALL INFORMATION CLEARLY AND LEGIBLY.
 
 
FORM 1-EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
 
To subscribe for shares pursuant to your subscription right, please complete lines (a) and (b) and sign under Form 3 below.  To the extent you subscribe for more Shares than you are entitled under the Subscription Right, you will be deemed to have elected to purchase the maximum number of shares for which you are entitled to subscribe under the Subscription Right.
 
(a) EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGE:
 
FORM 2-DELIVERY TO DIFFERENT ADDRESS
 
If you wish for the Common Stock underlying your subscription rights, a certificate representing unexercised subscription rights or the proceeds of any sale of subscription rights to be delivered to an address different from that shown on the face of this Subscription Rights Certificate, please enter the alternate address below, sign under Form 3 and have your signature guaranteed under Form 4.
 
     
I apply for
 
Shares x $5.35
= $
     
 
(no. of new shares)
(subscription price)
 
(amount enclosed)
   
     
(b) Total Amount of Payment Enclosed   =
$____________________
   
     
METHOD OF PAYMENT (CHECK ONE)
 
FORM 3-SIGNATURE
     
¨ Check or bank draft payable to “American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC as Subscription Agent.”
¨ Wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to the account maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Subscription Agent, for purposes of accepting subscriptions in this Rights Offering at JPMorgan Chase Bank, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10005, ABA #021000021, Account # 530-354624 American Stock Transfer FBO Star Bulk Carriers Corp., with reference to the rights holder's name.
 
TO SUBSCRIBE: I acknowledge that I have received the Prospectus for this Rights Offering and I hereby irrevocably subscribe for the number of shares indicated above on the terms and conditions specified in the Prospectus.  I agree to cooperate with the Company and provide to the Company any and all information requested by the Company in connection with the exercise of the rights granted in the previous sentence.
   
Signature(s):
 
     
   
IMPORTANT: The signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as printed on the reverse of this Subscription Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any other change whatsoever.
     
   
FORM 4-SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
     
   
This form must be completed if you have completed any portion of Form 2.
     
   
Signature Guaranteed:
 
     
(Name of Bank or Firm)
     
   
By:
 
     
(Signature of Officer)
     
   
IMPORTANT:  The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (bank, stock broker, savings & loan association or credit union) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15.
 
FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON THE USE OF STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP. SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS CERTIFICATES, CONSULT ADVANTAGE PROXY, INC., THE INFORMATION AGENT, AT (877) 870-8565 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565.

 
 

 
EX-4.4 3 d1373396_ex4-4.htm d1373396_ex4-4.htm
EXHIBIT 4.4
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
2013 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
 
ARTICLE I.
General
 
1.1.           Purpose
 
The Star Bulk Carriers Corp. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is designed to provide certain key persons, whose initiative and efforts are deemed to be important to the successful conduct of the business of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (the "Company"), with incentives to (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company or its Affiliates and Subsidiaries (as defined below), (b) acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company.
 
1.2.           Administration
 
 (a)           Administration.  The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee (the "Compensation Committee") of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") or such other committee of the Board as may be designated by the Board to administer the Plan (the Compensation Committee or such committee, as applicable, the "Administrator"); in the event the Company is subject to Section 16 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Administrator shall be composed of two or more directors, each of whom is a "Non-Employee Director" (a "Non-Employee Director") under Rule 16b-3 (as promulgated and interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the 1934 Act, or any successor rule or regulation thereto as in effect from time to time, Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Administrator by the Plan, the Administrator shall have the full power and authority to: (1) designate the Persons to receive Awards (as defined below) under the Plan; (2) determine the types of Awards granted to a participant under the Plan; (3) determine the number of shares to be covered by, or with respect to which payments, rights or other matters are to be calculated with respect to, Awards; (4) determine the terms and conditions of any Awards; (5) determine whether, and to what extent, and under what circumstances, Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, or cancelled, forfeited or suspended, and the methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, cancelled, forfeited or suspended; (6) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances cash, shares, other securities, other Awards, other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred, either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or the Administrator; (7) construe, interpret and implement the Plan and any Award Agreement (as defined below); (8) prescribe, amend, rescind or waive rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules governing its operation, and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (9) make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering the Plan; (10) correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement; and (11) make any other determination and take any other action that the Administrator deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.  Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the Administrator, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all Persons.
 
 
1

 
 
 (b)           General Right of Delegation.  Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, the applicable rules of a stock exchange or any charter, by-laws or other agreement governing the Administrator, the Administrator may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities to any Person or Persons selected by it and may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time.
 
 (c)           Indemnification.  No member of the Board, the Administrator or any employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates (each such Person, a "Covered Person") shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award hereunder.  Each Covered Person shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Covered Person in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Covered Person may be a party or in which such Covered Person may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan or any Award Agreement and (ii) any and all amounts paid by such Covered Person, with the Company's approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Covered Person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Covered Person; provided that the Company shall have the right, at its own expense, to assume and defend any such action, suit or proceeding and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume the defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company's choice.  The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to a Covered Person to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of such Covered Person giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Covered Person's bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission or that such right of indemnification is otherwise prohibited by law or by the Company's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.  The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which Covered Persons may be entitled under the Company's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any other power that the Company may have to indemnify such Persons or hold them harmless.
 
 (d)           Delegation of Authority to Senior Officers.  The Administrator may, in accordance with the terms of Section 1.2(b), delegate, on such terms and conditions as it determines, to one or more senior officers of the Company the authority to make grants of Awards to employees (other than officers) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any such prospective employee) and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in no event shall any such officer be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (i) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act, or (ii) officers of the Company (or directors of the Company) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder.
 
 
2

 
 
 (e)           Awards to Non-Employee Directors.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Board may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, grant Awards to Non-Employee Directors or administer the Plan with respect to such Awards.  In any such case, the Board shall have all the authority and responsibility granted to the Administrator herein.
 
1.3.           Persons Eligible for Awards
 
The Persons eligible to receive Awards under the Plan are those directors, officers and employees (including any prospective officer or employee) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and consultants and service providers (including individuals who are employed by or provide services to any entity that is itself such a consultant or service provider) to the Company and its Subsidiaries an Affiliates (collectively, "Key Persons") as the Administrator shall select.
 
1.4.           Types of Awards
 
Awards may be made under the Plan in the form of (a) stock options, (b) stock appreciation rights, (c) restricted stock, (d) restricted stock units and (e) unrestricted stock, all as more fully set forth in the Plan.  The term "Award" means any of the foregoing that are granted under the Plan.
 
1.5.           Shares Available for Awards; Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization
 
 (a)           Maximum Number.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 1.5(c), the aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 ("Common Stock"), with respect to which Awards may at any time be granted under the Plan shall be 240,000  The following shares of Common Stock shall again become available for Awards under the Plan: (i) any shares that are subject to an Award under the Plan and that remain unissued upon the cancellation or termination of such Award for any reason whatsoever; (ii) any shares of restricted stock forfeited pursuant to the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement; provided that any dividend equivalent rights with respect to such shares that have not theretofore been directly remitted to the grantee are also forfeited; and (iii) any shares in respect of which an Award is settled for cash without the delivery of shares to the grantee.  Any shares tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligation pursuant to any Award shall again become available to be delivered pursuant to Awards under the Plan.
 
 (b)           Source of Shares.  Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued Common Stock or treasury shares.  The Administrator may direct that any stock certificate evidencing shares issued pursuant to the Plan shall bear a legend setting forth such restrictions on transferability as may apply to such shares.
 
 (c)           Adjustments.  i)  In the event any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Company shares, other securities or other property), stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination, repurchase or exchange of Company shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Company shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event, other than an Equity Restructuring, affects the Company shares such that an adjustment is determined by the Administrator to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to an Award, then the Administrator shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of the number of shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan.
 
 
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(ii)           The Administrator is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including the events described in Section 1.5(c)(i) or the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined below), other than an Equity Restructuring) affecting the Company, any of its Affiliates, or the financial statements of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or of changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange, accounting principles or law, whenever the Administrator determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to an Award, including providing for (A) adjustment to (1) the number of shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards or to which outstanding Awards relate and (2) the Exercise Price (as defined below) with respect to any Award and (B) a substitution or assumption of Awards, accelerating the exercisability or vesting of, or lapse of restrictions on, Awards, or accelerating the termination of Awards by providing for a period of time for exercise prior to the occurrence of such event, or, if deemed appropriate or desirable, providing for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in consideration for the cancellation of such Award (it being understood that, in such event, any option or stock appreciation right having a per share Exercise Price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of a share subject to such option or stock appreciation right may be cancelled and terminated without any payment or consideration therefor; provided, however, that with respect to options and stock appreciation rights, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, such adjustment shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 424(h) of the Code.
 
(iii)           In the event of (A) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (B) a sale of all or substantially all the Company's assets or (C) a merger, reorganization or consolidation involving the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (as defined below), the Administrator shall have the power to:
 
(1)  provide that outstanding options, stock appreciation rights and/or restricted stock units (including any related dividend equivalent right) shall either continue in effect, be assumed or an equivalent award shall be substituted therefor by the successor corporation or a parent corporation or subsidiary corporation;
 
(2)  cancel, effective immediately prior to the occurrence of such event, options, stock appreciation rights and/or restricted stock units (including each dividend equivalent right related thereto) outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then exercisable) and, in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the holder of such Award a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified by the Administrator) of the shares subject to such Award over the aggregate Exercise Price of such Award (it being understood that, in such event, any option or stock appreciation right having a per share Exercise Price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a share subject to such option or stock appreciation right may be cancelled and terminated without any payment or consideration therefor; or
 
 
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(3)  notify the holder of an option or stock appreciation right in writing or electronically that each option and stock appreciation right shall be fully vested and exercisable for a period of 30 days from the date of such notice, or such shorter period as the Administrator may determine to be reasonable, and the option or stock appreciation right shall terminate upon the expiration of such period (which period shall expire no later than immediately prior to the consummation of the corporate transaction).
 
(iv)          In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.5(c):
 
(A)           The number and type of securities or other property subject to each outstanding Award and the Exercise Price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted; and
 
(B)           The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations set forth in Sections 1.5(a)).  The adjustments provided under this Section 1.5(c)(iv) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected participant and the Company.
 
1.6.           Definitions of Certain Terms
 
 (a)           The "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock on any day shall be the closing price on the stock exchange upon which such shares are listed, as reported for such day in The Wall Street Journal, or, if no such price is reported for such day, the average of the high bid and low asked price of Common Stock as reported for such day.  If no quotation is made for the applicable day, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on such day shall be determined in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence for the next preceding trading day.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is no reported closing price or high bid/low asked price that satisfies the preceding sentences, or if otherwise deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on any day shall be determined by such methods and procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Administrator.  The "Fair Market Value" of any property other than Common Stock shall be the fair market value of such property determined by such methods and procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Administrator.
 
 
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 (b)           Unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, in connection with a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or a dismissal from Board membership, for purposes of the Plan, the term "for Cause" shall be defined as follows:
 
 (i)      if there is an employment, severance, consulting, service, change in control or other agreement governing the relationship between the grantee, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, that contains a definition of "cause" (or similar phrase), for purposes of the Plan, the term "for Cause" shall mean those acts or omissions that would constitute "cause" under such agreement; or
 
 (ii)      if the preceding clause (i) is not applicable to the grantee, for purposes of the Plan, the term "for Cause" shall mean any of the following:
 
 (A)                     any failure by the grantee substantially to perform the grantee's employment or consultancy/service or Board membership duties;
 
 (B)                     any excessive unauthorized absenteeism by the grantee;
 
 (C)                     any refusal by the grantee to obey the lawful orders of the Board or any other Person to whom the grantee reports;
 
 (D)                     any act or omission by the grantee that is or may be injurious to the Company or any of its Affiliates, whether monetarily, reputationally or otherwise;
 
 (E)                      any act by the grantee that is inconsistent with the best interests of the Company or any of its Affiliates;
 
 (F)                      the grantee's gross negligence that is injurious to the Company or any of its Affiliates, whether monetarily, reputationally or otherwise;
 
 (G)                     the grantee's material violation of any of the policies of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as applicable, including, without limitation, those policies relating to discrimination or sexual harassment;
 
 (H)                     the grantee's material breach of his or her employment or service contract with the Company or any of its Affiliates;
 
 (I)                       the grantee's unauthorized (1) removal from the premises of the Company or any of its Affiliates of any document (in any medium or form) relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates or the customers or clients of the Company or any of its Affiliates or (2) disclosure to any Person or entity of any of the Company's, or any of its Affiliates', confidential or proprietary information;
 
 (J)                      the grantee's being convicted of, or entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any crime that constitutes a felony or involves moral turpitude; and
 
 (K)                     the grantee's commission of any act involving dishonesty or fraud.
 
 
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Any rights the Company or any of its Affiliates may have under the Plan in respect of the events giving rise to a termination or dismissal "for Cause" shall be in addition to any other rights the Company or any of its Affiliates may have under any other agreement with a grantee or at law or in equity.  Any determination of whether a grantee's employment, consultancy/service relationship or Board membership is (or is deemed to have been) terminated "for Cause" shall be made by the Administrator.  If, subsequent to a grantee's voluntary termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or voluntarily resignation from the Board or involuntary termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship without Cause or removal from the Board other than "for Cause", it is discovered that the grantee's employment or consultancy/service relationship or Board membership could have been terminated "for Cause", the Administrator may deem such grantee's employment or consultancy/service relationship or Board membership to have been terminated "for Cause" upon such discovery and determination by the Administrator.
 
 (c)           "Affiliate" shall mean (i) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or is under common control with, the Company and (ii) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the Administrator.
 
 (d)           "Subsidiary" shall mean any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, has a 50% or more equity interest.
 
 (e)           "Exercise Price" shall mean (i) in the case of options, the price specified in the applicable Award Agreement as the price-per-share at which such share can be purchased pursuant to the option or (ii) in the case of stock appreciation rights, the price specified in the applicable Award Agreement as the reference price-per-share used to calculate the amount payable to the grantee.
 
 (f)           "Equity Restructuring" shall mean a non-reciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the shares of Common Stock (or other securities of the Company) or the share price thereof and causes a change in the per share value of the shares underlying outstanding Awards.
 
 (g)           "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental body or other entity of any kind.
 
(h)           "Repricing" shall mean (i) lowering the Exercise Price of an option or a stock appreciation right after it has been granted, (ii) cancellation of an opti on or a stock appreciation right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Exercise Price exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying shares subject to the Award and (iii) any other action with respect to an option or a stock appreciation right that is treated as a repricing under (A) generally accepted accounting principles or (B) any applicable stock exchange rules.
 
 
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ARTICLE II.
Awards Under The Plan
 
2.1.           Agreements Evidencing Awards
 
Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written certificate ("Award Agreement"), which shall contain such provisions as the Administrator may deem necessary or desirable and which may, but need not, require execution or acknowledgment by a grantee.  The Award shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.
 
2.2.           Grant of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
 
 (a)           Stock Option Grants.  The Administrator may grant stock options ("options") to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company to such Key Persons, and in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.  No option will be treated as an "incentive stock option" for purposes of the Code.  The Administrator shall not grant an Award in the form of stock options to an individual who is then subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code with respect to such Award if the Common Stock (as defined below) underlying such Award does not then qualify as "service recipient stock" for purposes of Section 409A.
 
 (b)           Option Exercise Price.  Each Award Agreement with respect to an option shall set forth the Exercise Price of such Award and, unless otherwise specifically provided in the Award Agreement, the Exercise Price of an option shall equal the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant; provided that in no event may such Exercise Price be less than the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant and (ii) the par value of a share of Common Stock.  Repricing of options granted under the Plan shall not be permitted (1) to the extent such action could cause adverse tax consequences to the grantee under Sections 409A or 457A of the Code or (2) without prior shareholder approval, to the extent such approval would be required to be obtained by the Company pursuant to the rules of any applicable stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, and any action that would be deemed to result in a Repricing of an option shall be deemed null and void if it would cause such adverse tax consequences or if any requisite shareholder approval related thereto is not obtained prior to the effective time of such action.
 
 (c)           Stock Appreciation Right Grants; Types of Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Administrator may grant stock appreciation rights to such Key Persons, and in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.  The terms of a stock appreciation right may provide that it shall be automatically exercised for a payment upon the happening of a specified event that is outside the control of the grantee and that it shall not be otherwise exercisable.  Stock appreciation rights may be granted in connection with all or any part of, or independently of, any option granted under the Plan.  The Administrator shall not grant an Award in the form of stock appreciation rights to any Key Person (i) who is then subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code with respect to such Award if the Common Stock (as defined below) underlying such Award does not then qualify as "service recipient stock" for purposes of Section 409A or (ii) if such Award would create adverse tax consequences for such Key Person under Section 457A of the Code.
 
 
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 (d)           Nature of Stock Appreciation Rights.  The grantee of a stock appreciation right shall have the right, subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, to receive from the Company an amount equal to (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right over the Exercise Price of the stock appreciation right, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised.  Each Award Agreement with respect to a stock appreciation right shall set forth the Exercise Price of such Award and, unless otherwise specifically provided in the Award Agreement, the Exercise Price of a stock appreciation right shall equal the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant; provided that in no event may such Exercise Price be less than the greater of (A) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant and (B) the par value of a share of Common Stock.  Payment upon exercise of a stock appreciation right shall be in cash or in shares of Common Stock (valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right) or any combination of both, all as the Administrator shall determine.  Repricing of stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan shall not be permitted (1) to the extent such action could cause adverse tax consequences to the grantee under Sections 409A or 457A of the Code or (2) without prior shareholder approval, to the extent such approval would be required to be obtained by the Company pursuant to the rules of any applicable stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, and any action that would be deemed to result in a Repricing of a stock appreciation right shall be deemed null and void if it would cause such adverse tax consequences or if any requisite shareholder approval related thereto is not obtained prior to the effective time of such action.  Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised.  Upon the exercise of an option in connection with which a stock appreciation right has been granted, the number of shares subject to the stock appreciation right shall be reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised.
 
2.3.           Exercise of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
 
 Subject to the other provisions of this Article II and the Plan, each option and stock appreciation right granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as follows:
 
 (a)           Timing and Extent of Exercise.  Options and stock appreciation rights shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the corresponding Award Agreement, but in no event shall any portion of such Award be exercisable subsequent to the tenth anniversary of the date on which such Award was granted.  Unless the applicable Award Agreement otherwise provides, an option or stock appreciation right may be exercised from time to time as to all or part of the shares as to which such Award is then exercisable.
 
 
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 (b)           Notice of Exercise.  An option or stock appreciation right shall be exercised by the filing of a written notice with the Company or the Company's designated exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent"), on such form and in such manner as the Administrator shall prescribe.
 
 (c)           Payment of Exercise Price.  Any written notice of exercise of an option shall be accompanied by payment for the shares being purchased.  Such payment shall be made: (i) by certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company or its Exchange Agent) for the full option Exercise Price; (ii) with the consent of the Administrator, which consent shall be given or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrator, by delivery of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value (determined as of the exercise date) equal to all or part of the option Exercise Price and a certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company or its Exchange Agent) for any remaining portion of the full option Exercise Price; or (iii) at the sole discretion of the Administrator and to the extent permitted by law, by such other provision, consistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator may from time to time prescribe (whether directly or indirectly through the Exchange Agent), or by any combination of the foregoing payment methods.
 
 (d)           Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise.  Subject to Sections 3.2, 3.4 and 3.13, promptly after receiving payment of the full option Exercise Price, or after receiving notice of the exercise of a stock appreciation right for which the Administrator determines payment will be made partly or entirely in shares, the Company or its Exchange Agent shall (i) deliver to the grantee, or to such other Person as may then have the right to exercise the Award, a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock for which the Award has been exercised or, in the case of stock appreciation rights, for which the Administrator determines will be made in shares or (ii) establish an account evidencing ownership of the stock in uncertificated form.  If the method of payment employed upon an option exercise so requires, and if applicable law permits, an optionee may direct the Company or its Exchange Agent, as the case may be, to deliver the stock certificate(s) to the optionee's stockbroker.
 
 (e)           No Stockholder Rights.  No grantee of an option or stock appreciation right (or other Person having the right to exercise such Award) shall have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares subject to such Award until the issuance of a stock certificate to such Person for such shares.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.5(c), no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.
 
2.4.           Termination of Employment; Death Subsequent to a Termination of Employment
 
 (a)           General Rule.  Except to the extent otherwise provided in paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 2.4 or Section 3.5(b)(iii), a grantee who incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board may exercise any outstanding option or stock appreciation right on the following terms and conditions: (i) exercise may be made only to the extent that the grantee was entitled to exercise the Award on the date of termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board, as applicable; and (ii) exercise must occur within three months after termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board but in no event after the original expiration date of the Award.
 
 
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 (b)           Dismissal "for Cause".  If a grantee incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board "for Cause", all options and stock appreciation rights not theretofore exercised shall immediately terminate upon the grantee's termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board.
 
 (c)           Retirement.  If a grantee incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board as the result of his or her retirement (as defined below), then any outstanding option or stock appreciation right shall, to the extent exercisable at the time of such retirement, remain exercisable for a period of three years after such retirement; provided that in no event may such option or stock appreciation right be exercised following the original expiration date of the Award.  For this purpose, "retirement" shall mean a grantee's resignation of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board, with the Company's or its applicable Affiliate's prior consent, on or after (i) his or her 65th birthday, (ii) the date on which he or she has attained age 60 and completed at least five years of service with the Company or one or more of its Affiliates (using any method of calculation the Administrator deems appropriate) or (iii) if approved by the Administrator, on or after his or her having completed at least 20 years of service with the Company or one or more of its Affiliates (using any method of calculation the Administrator deems appropriate).
 
 (d)           Disability.  If a grantee incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or a dismissal from the Board by reason of a disability (as defined below), then any outstanding option or stock appreciation right shall, to the extent exercisable at the time of such termination or dismissal, remain exercisable for a period of one year after such termination or dismissal of employment; provided that in no event may such option or stock appreciation right be exercised following the original expiration date of the Award.  For this purpose, "disability" shall mean any physical or mental condition that would qualify the grantee for a disability benefit under the long-term disability plan maintained by the Company or its Affiliate, as applicable, or, if there is no such plan, a physical or mental condition that prevents the grantee from performing the essential functions of the grantee's position (with or without reasonable accommodation) for a period of six consecutive months.  The existence of a disability shall be determined by the Administrator.
 
 
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 (e)           Death.
 
  (i)      Termination of Employment as a Result of Grantee's Death.  If a grantee incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or leaves the Board as the result of his or her death, then any outstanding option or stock appreciation right shall, to the extent exercisable at the time of such death, remain exercisable for a period of one year after such death; provided that in no event may such option or stock appreciation right be exercised following the original expiration date of the Award.
 
     (ii)      Restrictions on Exercise Following Death.  Any such exercise of an Award following a grantee's death shall be made only by the grantee's executor or administrator or other duly appointed representative reasonably acceptable to the Administrator, unless the grantee's will specifically disposes of such Award, in which case such exercise shall be made only by the recipient of such specific disposition.  If a grantee's personal representative or the recipient of a specific disposition under the grantee's will shall be entitled to exercise any Award pursuant to the preceding sentence, such representative or recipient shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement which would have applied to the grantee.
 
 (f)           Administrator Discretion.  The Administrator may, in writing, may waive or modify the application of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4.
 
2.5.           Transferability of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
 
 Except as otherwise provided in an applicable Award Agreement evidencing an option or stock appreciation right, during the lifetime of a grantee, each such Award granted to a grantee shall be exercisable only by the grantee, and no such Award shall be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  The Administrator may, in any applicable Award Agreement evidencing an option or stock appreciation right, permit a grantee to transfer all or some of the options or stock appreciation rights to (a) the grantee's spouse, children or grandchildren ("Immediate Family Members"), (b) a trust or trusts for the exclusive benefit of such Immediate Family Members or (c) other parties approved by the Administrator.  Following any such transfer, any transferred options and stock appreciation rights shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the transfer.
 
2.6.           Grant of Restricted Stock
 
 (a)           Restricted Stock Grants.  The Administrator may grant restricted shares of Common Stock to such Key Persons, in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.  A grantee of a restricted stock Award shall have no rights with respect to such Award unless such grantee accepts the Award within such period as the Administrator shall specify by accepting delivery of a restricted stock Award Agreement in such form as the Administrator shall determine and, in the event the restricted shares are newly issued by the Company, makes payment to the Company or its Exchange Agent by certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Administrator) in an amount at least equal to the par value of the shares covered by the Award (which payment may be waived at the time of grant of the restricted stock Award to the extent the restricted shares granted hereunder are otherwise deemed to be fully paid and non-assessable).
 
 
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 (b)           Issuance of Stock Certificate.  Promptly after a grantee accepts a restricted stock Award in accordance with Section 2.6(a), subject to Sections 3.2, 3.4 and 3.13, the Company or its Exchange Agent shall issue to the grantee a stock certificate or stock certificates for the shares of Common Stock covered by the Award or shall establish an account evidencing ownership of the stock in uncertificated form.  Upon the issuance of such stock certificates, or establishment of such account, the grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted stock, subject to: (i) the nontransferability restrictions and forfeiture provision described in the Plan (including paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 2.6); (ii) in the Administrator's sole discretion, a requirement, as set forth in the Award Agreement, that any dividends paid on such shares shall be held in escrow and, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, shall remain forfeitable until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed; and (iii) any other restrictions and conditions contained in the applicable Award Agreement.
 
 (c)           Custody of Stock Certificate.  Unless the Administrator shall otherwise determine, any stock certificates issued evidencing shares of restricted stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such shares are free of any restrictions specified in the applicable Award Agreement.  The Administrator may direct that such stock certificates bear a legend setting forth the applicable restrictions on transferability.
 
 (d)           Nontransferability.  Shares of restricted stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of prior to the lapsing of all restrictions thereon, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Plan or the applicable Award Agreement.  The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates (which may depend upon or be related to the attainment of performance goals and other conditions) on which the nontransferability of the restricted stock shall lapse.
 
 (e)           Consequence of Termination of Employment.  Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, (i) a grantee's termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 2.4(d)) shall cause the immediate forfeiture of all shares of restricted stock that have not yet vested as of the date of such termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board and (ii) if a grantee incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board as the result of his or her death or disability, all shares of restricted stock that have not yet vested as of the date of such termination or departure from the Board shall immediately vest as of such date.  Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, all dividends paid on shares forfeited under this Section 2.6(e) that have not theretofore been directly remitted to the grantee shall also be forfeited, whether by termination of any escrow arrangement under which such dividends are held or otherwise.  The Administrator may, in writing, waive or modify the application of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(e).
 
 
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 (f)            Special conditions for Shares  issued during calendar year 2013 .Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement , the shares of restricted stock that will be issued in calendar year 2013, shall vest on the twelfth month anniversary following the Board's approval of the Plan subject to the employee remaining employed in the Company or its subsidiaries. .Therefore,  a grantee's voluntarily departure from the Company or its subsidiaries during the twelve months following the Board's approval of the Plan   shall cause the immediate forfeiture  of the Shares
 
2.7.           Grant of Restricted Stock Units
 
 (a)           Restricted Stock Unit Grants.  The Administrator may grant restricted stock units to such Key Persons, and in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Administrator shall determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.  A restricted stock unit granted under the Plan shall confer upon the grantee a right to receive from the Company, conditioned upon the occurrence of such vesting event as shall be determined by the Administrator and specified in the Award Agreement, the number of such grantee's restricted stock units that vest upon the occurrence of such vesting event multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of vesting.  Payment upon vesting of a restricted stock unit shall be in cash or in shares of Common Stock (valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of vesting) or both, all as the Administrator shall determine, and such payments shall be made to the grantee at such time as provided in the Award Agreement, which shall be (i) if Section 409A of the Code is applicable to the grantee, within the period required by Section 409A such that it qualifies as a "short-term deferral" pursuant to Section 409A and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, unless the Administrator shall provide for deferral of the Award in compliance with Section 409A, (ii) if Section 457A of the Code is applicable to the grantee, within the period required by Section 457A(d)(3)(B) such that it qualifies for the exemption thereunder, or (iii) if Sections 409A and 457A of the Code are not applicable to the grantee, at such time as determined by the Administrator.
 
 (b)           Dividend Equivalents.  The Administrator may include in any Award Agreement with respect to a restricted stock unit a dividend equivalent right entitling the grantee to receive amounts equal to the ordinary dividends that would be paid, during the time such Award is outstanding and unvested, on the shares of Common Stock underlying such Award if such shares were then outstanding.  In the event such a provision is included in a Award Agreement, the Administrator shall determine whether such payments shall be (i) paid to the holder of the Award, as specified in the Award Agreement, either (A) at the same time as the underlying dividends are paid, regardless of the fact that the restricted stock unit has not theretofore vested, or (B) at the time at which the Award's vesting event occurs, conditioned upon the occurrence of the vesting event, (ii) made in cash, shares of Common Stock or other property and (iii) subject to such other vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall deem appropriate and as shall set forth in the Award Agreement.
 
 (c)           Consequence of Termination of Employment.  Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, (i) a grantee's termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 2.4(d)) shall cause the immediate forfeiture of all restricted stock units that have not yet vested as of the date of such termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board and (ii) if a grantee incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board as the result of his or her death or disability, all restricted stock units that have not yet vested as of the date of such termination or departure from the Board shall immediately vest as of such date.  Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any dividend equivalent rights on any restricted stock units forfeited under this Section 2.7(c) that have not theretofore been directly remitted to the grantee shall also be forfeited, whether by termination of any escrow arrangement under which such dividends are held or otherwise.  The Administrator may, in writing, waive or modify the application of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(c).
 
 
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 (d)           No Stockholder Rights.  No grantee of a restricted stock unit shall have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such Award unless and until a stock certificate is issued with respect to such Award upon the vesting of such Award (it being understood that the Administrator shall determine whether to pay any vested restricted stock unit in the form of cash or Company shares or both), which issuance shall be subject to Sections 3.2, 3.4 and 3.13.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.5(c), no adjustment to any restricted stock unit shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate, if any, is issued.
 
 (e)           Transferability of Restricted Stock Units.  Except as otherwise provided in an applicable Award Agreement evidencing a restricted stock unit, no restricted stock unit granted under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable.  The Administrator may, in any applicable Award Agreement evidencing a restricted stock unit, permit a grantee to transfer all or some of the restricted stock units to (i) the grantee's Immediate Family Members, (ii) a trust or trusts for the exclusive benefit of such Immediate Family Members or (iii) other parties approved by the Administrator.  Following any such transfer, any transferred restricted stock units shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the transfer.
 
2.8.           Grant of Unrestricted Stock
 
 The Administrator may grant (or sell at a purchase price at least equal to par value) shares of Common Stock free of restrictions under the Plan to such Key Persons and in such amounts and subject to such forfeiture provisions as the Administrator shall determine.  Shares may be thus granted or sold in respect of past services or other valid consideration.
 
 
ARTICLE III.
Miscellaneous
 
3.1.           Amendment of the Plan; Modification of Awards
 
 (a)           Amendment of the Plan.  The Board may from time to time suspend, discontinue, revise or amend the Plan in any respect whatsoever, except that no such amendment shall materially impair any rights or materially increase any obligations under any Award theretofore made under the Plan without the consent of the grantee (or, upon the grantee's death, the Person having the right to exercise the Award).  For purposes of this Section 3.1, any action of the Board or the Administrator that in any way alters or affects the tax treatment of any Award shall not be considered to materially impair any rights of any grantee.
 
 
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 (b)           Stockholder Approval Requirement.  If required by applicable rules or regulations of a national securities exchange or the SEC, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval with respect to any amendment to the Plan that (i) expands the types of Awards available under the Plan, (ii) materially increases the number of shares which may be issued under the Plan, except as permitted pursuant to Section 1.5(c), (iii) materially increases the benefits to participants under the Plan, including any material change to (A) permit, or that has the effect of, a "re-pricing" of any outstanding Award, (B) reduce the price at which shares or options to purchase shares may be offered or (C) extends the duration of the Plan or (iv) materially expands the class of Persons eligible to receive Awards under the Plan.
 
 (c)           Modification of Awards.  The Administrator may cancel any Award under the Plan.  The Administrator also may amend any outstanding Award Agreement, including, without limitation, by amendment which would: (i) accelerate the time or times at which the Award becomes unrestricted, vested or may be exercised; (ii) waive or amend any goals, restrictions or conditions set forth in the Award Agreement; or (iii) waive or amend the operation of Section 2.4, 2.6(e) or 2.7(c) with respect to the termination of the Award upon termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board; provided, however, that no such amendment shall be made without shareholder approval if such approval is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement applicable to the Award.  However, any such cancellation or amendment that materially impairs the rights or materially increases the obligations of a grantee under an outstanding Award shall be made only with the consent of the grantee (or, upon the grantee's death, the Person having the right to exercise the Award).  In making any modification to an Award (e.g., an amendment resulting in a direct or indirect reduction in the Exercise Price or a waiver or modification under Section 2.4(f), 2.6(e) or 2.7(c)), the Administrator may consider the implications under Sections 409A and 457A of the Code from such modification.
 
3.2.           Consent Requirement
 
 (a)           No Plan Action Without Required Consent.  If the Administrator shall at any time determine that any Consent (as defined below) is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of any Award under the Plan, the issuance or purchase of shares or other rights thereunder, or the taking of any other action thereunder (each such action being hereinafter referred to as a "Plan Action"), then such Plan Action shall not be taken, in whole or in part, unless and until such Consent shall have been effected or obtained to the full satisfaction of the Administrator.
 
(b)           Consent Defined.  The term "Consent" as used herein with respect to any Plan Action means (i) any and all listings, registrations or qualifications in respect thereof upon any securities exchange or under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, (ii) any and all written agreements and representations by the grantee with respect to the disposition of shares, or with respect to any other matter, which the Administrator shall deem necessary or desirable to comply with the terms of any such listing, registration or qualification or to obtain an exemption from the requirement that any such listing, qualification or registration be made and (iii) any and all consents, clearances and approvals in respect of a Plan Action by any governmental or other regulatory bodies.
 
 
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3.3.           Nonassignability
 
 Except as provided in Section 2.4(e), 2.5, 2.6(d) or 2.7(e), (a) no Award or right granted to any Person under the Plan or under any Award Agreement shall be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and (b) all rights granted under the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be exercisable during the life of the grantee only by the grantee or the grantee's legal representative or the grantee's permissible successors or assigns (as authorized and determined by the Administrator).  All terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreements will be binding upon any permitted successors or assigns.
 
3.4.           Taxes
 
 (a)           Withholding.  A grantee or other Award holder under the Plan shall be required to pay, in cash, to the Company, and the Company and Affiliates shall have the right and are hereby authorized to withhold from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award or under the Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to such grantee or other Award holder, the amount of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of an Award, its grant, its exercise, its vesting, or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan, and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for payment of such taxes.  Whenever shares of Common Stock are to be delivered pursuant to an Award under the Plan, with the approval of the Administrator, which the Administrator shall have sole discretion whether or not to give, the grantee may satisfy the foregoing condition by electing to have the Company withhold from delivery shares having a value equal to the amount of minimum tax required to be withheld.  Such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined.  Fractional share amounts shall be settled in cash.  Such a withholding election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the shares to be delivered pursuant to an Award as may be approved by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
 
 (b)           Liability for Taxes.  Grantees and holders of Awards are solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may arise in connection with Awards (including, without limitation, any taxes arising under Sections 409A and 457A of the Code) and the Company shall not have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold any such Person harmless from any or all of such taxes.  The Administrator shall have the discretion to organize any deferral program, to require deferral election forms, and to grant or, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or any Award Agreement, to unilaterally modify any Award in a manner that (i) conforms with the requirements of Sections 409A and 457A of the Code (to the extent applicable), (ii) voids any participant election to the extent it would violate Section 409A or 457A of the Code (to the extent applicable) and (iii) for any distribution event or election that could be expected to violate Section 409A or 457A of the Code, make the distribution only upon the earliest of the first to occur of a "permissible distribution event" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code or a distribution event that the participant elects in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.  The Administrator shall have the sole discretion to interpret the requirements of the Code, including, without limitation, Sections 409A and 457A, for purposes of the Plan and all Awards.
 
 
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3.5.           Change in Control
 
 (a)           Change in Control Defined.  For purposes of the Plan, "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:
 
 (i)      any "person" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act), corporation or other entity (other than (A) the Company, (B) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (C) any company or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the holders of the voting stock of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Company) acquires "beneficial ownership" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Company;
 
 (ii)     the sale of all or substantially all the Company's assets in one or more related transactions to a Person or group of Persons, other than such a sale (A) to a Subsidiary which does not involve a change in the equity holdings of the Company or (B) to an entity which has acquired all or substantially all the Company's assets (any such entity described in clause (A) or (B), the "Acquiring Entity") if, immediately following such sale, 50% or more of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Acquiring Entity (or, if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Acquiring Entity) is beneficially owned by the holders of the voting stock of the Company, and such voting power among the persons who were holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such sale is, immediately following such sale, held in substantially the same proportions as the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Company immediately prior to such sale;
 
 (iii)    any merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of which the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar event do not directly or indirectly hold 50% or more of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock of the surviving entity (or, if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the surviving entity) and such voting power among the Persons who were holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such sale is, immediately following such sale, held in substantially the same proportions as the aggregate voting power of the capital stock ordinarily entitled to elect directors of the Company immediately prior to such sale;
 
 
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 (iv)   the approval by the Company's stockholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
 
 (v)    during any period of 24 consecutive calendar months, individuals:
 
 
(A)
who were directors of the Company on the first day of such period, or
 
 
(B)
whose election or nomination for election to the Board was recommended or approved by at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors of the Company on the first day of such period, or whose election or nomination for election were so approved,
 
  shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Award subject to Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur under this Plan with respect to such Award only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code, provided that such limitation shall apply to such Award only to the extent necessary to avoid adverse tax effects under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 (b)           Effect of a Change in Control.  Unless the Administrator provides otherwise in a Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control:
 
(i)       notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any Award then outstanding shall become fully vested and any Award in the form of an option or stock appreciation right shall be immediately exercisable;
 
(ii)      to the extent permitted by law and not otherwise limited by the terms of the Plan, the Administrator may amend any Award Agreement in such manner as it deems appropriate;
 
(iii)    a grantee who incurs a termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board for any reason, other than a termination or dismissal "for Cause", concurrent with or within one year following the Change in Control may exercise any outstanding option or stock appreciation right, but only to the extent that the grantee was entitled to exercise the Award on the date of his or her termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board, until the earlier of (A) the original expiration date of the Award and (B) the later of (x) the date provided for under the terms of Section 2.4 without reference to this Section 3.5(b)(iii) and (y) the first anniversary of the grantee's termination of employment or consultancy/service relationship or dismissal from the Board.
 
 (c)           Miscellaneous.  Whenever deemed appropriate by the Administrator, any action referred to in paragraph (b)(ii) of this Section 3.5 may be made conditional upon the consummation of the applicable Change in Control transaction.  For purposes of the Plan and any Award Agreement granted hereunder, the term "Company" shall include any successor to Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
 
 
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3.6.          Operation and Conduct of Business
 
 Nothing in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be construed as limiting or preventing the Company or any of its Affiliates from taking any action with respect to the operation and conduct of their business that they deem appropriate or in their best interests, including any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, exchanges or other changes in the capital structure of the Company or any of its Affiliates, any merger or consolidation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, any issuance of Company shares or other securities or subscription rights, any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Common Stock or other securities or rights thereof, any dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, any sale or transfer of all or any part of the assets or business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
 
3.7.           No Rights to Awards
 
 No Key Person or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan.
 
3.8.           Right of Discharge Reserved
 
 Nothing in the Plan or in any Award Agreement shall confer upon any grantee the right to continue his or her employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, his or her consultancy/service relationship with the Company or any of its Affiliates, or his or her position as a director of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or affect any right that the Company or any of its Affiliates may have to terminate such employment or consultancy/service relationship or service as a director.
 
3.9.           Non-Uniform Determinations
 
 The Administrator's determinations and the treatment of Key Persons and grantees and their beneficiaries under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made and determined by the Administrator selectively among Persons who receive, or who are eligible to receive, Awards under the Plan (whether or not such Persons are similarly situated).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall be entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award Agreements, as to (a) the Persons to receive Awards under the Plan, (b) the types of Awards granted under the Plan, (c) the number of shares to be covered by, or with respect to which payments, rights or other matters are to be calculated with respect to, Awards and (d) the terms and conditions of Awards.
 
3.10.        Other Payments or Awards
 
 Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict the Company from making any award or payment to any Person under any other  plan, arrangement or understanding, whether now existing or hereafter in effect.
 
 
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3.11.        Headings
 
 Any section, subsection, paragraph or other subdivision headings contained herein are for the purpose of convenience only and are not intended to expand, limit or otherwise define the contents of such subdivisions.
 
3.12.        Effective Date and Term of Plan
 
 (a)           Adoption; Stockholder Approval.  The Plan was adopted by the Board on March 21st,2013  The Board may, but need not, make the granting of any Awards under the Plan subject to the approval of the Company's stockholders.
 
 (b)           Termination of Plan.  The Board may terminate the Plan at any time.  All Awards made under the Plan prior to its termination shall remain in effect until such Awards have been satisfied or terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreements.  No Awards may be granted under the Plan following the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board.
 
3.13.        Restriction on Issuance of Stock Pursuant to Awards
 
 The Company shall not permit any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan unless such shares of Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable under applicable law.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or any Award Agreement, at the time of the exercise of any Award, at the time of vesting of any Award, at the time of payment of shares of Common Stock in exchange for, or in cancellation of, any Award, or at the time of grant of any unrestricted shares under the Plan, the Company and the Administrator may, if either shall deem it necessary or advisable for any reason, require the holder of an Award (a) to represent in writing to the Company that it is the Award holder's then-intention to acquire the shares with respect to which the Award is granted for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof or (b) to postpone the date of exercise until such time as the Company has available for delivery to the Award holder a prospectus meeting the requirements of all applicable securities laws; and no shares shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Award unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such shares have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and the Administrator.  The Company and the Administrator shall have the right to condition any issuance of shares to any Award holder hereunder on such Person's undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on the subsequent transfer of such shares as the Company or the Administrator shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and all share certificates delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Company or the Administrator may deem advisable under the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which such shares are listed, and any applicable securities or other laws, and certificates representing such shares may contain a legend to reflect any such restrictions.  The Administrator may refuse to issue or transfer any shares or other consideration under an Award if it determines that the issuance or transfer of such shares or other consideration might violate any applicable law or regulation or entitle the Company to recover the same under Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, and any payment tendered to the Company by a grantee or other Award holder in connection with the exercise of such Award shall be promptly refunded to the relevant grantee or other Award holder.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Award granted under the Plan shall be construed as an offer to sell securities of the Company, and no such offer shall be outstanding, unless and until the Administrator has determined that any such offer, if made, would be in compliance with all applicable requirements of any applicable securities laws.
 
 
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3.14.        Requirement of Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code
 
 If an Award recipient, in connection with the acquisition of Company shares under the Plan, makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code (to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b) of the Code), the grantee shall notify the Administrator of such election within ten days of filing notice of the election with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Section 83(b) of the Code.
 
3.15.        Severability
 
 If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Administrator, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws or, if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Administrator, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
 
3.16.        Sections 409A and 457A
 
 To the extent applicable, the Plan and Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Sections 409A and 457A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or any applicable Award Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A or 457A of the Code, the Administrator may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (i) exempt the Plan and Award from Sections 409A and 457A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (ii) comply with the requirements of Sections 409A and 457A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance and thereby avoid the application of penalty taxes under Sections 409A and 457A of the Code.
 
3.17.        Forfeiture; Clawback
 
 The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, specify in the applicable Award Agreement that any realized gain with respect to options or stock appreciation rights and any realized value with respect to other Awards shall be subject to forfeiture or clawback, in the event of (a) a grantee's breach of any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates or (ii) a financial restatement that reduces the amount of bonus or incentive compensation previously awarded to a grantee that would have been earned had results been properly reported.
 
 
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3.18.        No Trust or Fund Created
 
 Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any of its Affiliates and an Award recipient or any other Person.  To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any of its Affiliates pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company or its Affiliates.
 
3.19.        No Fractional Shares
 
 No fractional shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Administrator shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated.
 
3.20.        Governing Law
 
 The Plan will be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.
 
 
23
 
 

EX-5.1 4 d1379359_ex5-1.htm d1379359_ex5-1.htm
Exhibit 5.1
 
 
 
Seward & Kissel llp
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK  10004
 
     
WRITER'S DIRECT DIAL
 
TELEPHONE:  (212)  574-1200
FACSIMILE:  (212) 480-8421
WWW.SEWKIS.COM
901 K STREET, NW
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001
TELEPHONE:  (202) 737-8833
FACSIMILE:  (202) 737-5184



May 1, 2013
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.
Maroussi, 15124
Athens, Greece



Re:
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the "Company") in connection with the Company's registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333- ) (such registration statement as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Registration Statement") as originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on May 1, 2013, as thereafter amended or supplemented, relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") of up to 14,018,692 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"), issuable upon the exercise of non-transferable subscription rights pursuant to the rights offering described in the Registration Statement, and the prospectus of the Company included in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus").
 
We have examined and relied upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus; (ii) the Rights Certificate and (iii) such corporate documents and records of the Company and such other instruments, certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examinations, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness of all signatures and the legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to complete the execution of documents. As to various questions of fact that are material to the opinions
 

 
 

 
 
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
May 1, 2013
Page 2

 
hereinafter expressed, we have relied upon statements or certificates of public officials, directors and officers of the Company and others.
 
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and having regard to such other legal considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that (i) the Rights have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued, will be the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and (ii) the shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Company upon the due exercise of the Rights as contemplated in the Prospectus have been duly authorized by the Company and when such shares are issued, sold and paid for as contemplated in the Prospectus, they will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as in effect on the date hereof.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to us in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are "experts" within the meaning of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.
 



 
Very truly yours,
 




EX-8.1 5 d1379391_ex8-1.htm d1379391_ex8-1.htm
Exhibit 8.1
 
 
 
Seward & Kissel llp
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK  10004
 
     
WRITER'S DIRECT DIAL
 
TELEPHONE:  (212)  574-1200
FACSIMILE:  (212) 480-8421
WWW.SEWKIS.COM
901 K STREET, NW
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001
TELEPHONE:  (202) 737-8833
FACSIMILE:  (202) 737-5184



May 1, 2013



Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
Maroussi, 15124
Athens, Greece


                      Re:           Star Bulk Carriers Corp.

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the "Company") in connection with the Company's registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333- ) (such registration statement as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Registration Statement") as originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on May 1, 2013, as thereafter amended or supplemented, relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") of up to 14,018,692 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"), issuable upon the exercise of non-transferable subscription rights pursuant to the rights offering described in the Registration Statement, and the prospectus of the Company included in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus").
 
In formulating our opinion as to these matters, we have examined such documents as we have deemed appropriate, including the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. We also have obtained such additional information as we have deemed relevant and necessary from representatives of the Company.
 
Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.
 
Based on the facts as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Company's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 (the "Annual Report"), which is incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, and, in particular, on the representations, covenants, assumptions, conditions and qualifications described in the Registration Statement under the section entitled "Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences," in the Annual Report under the section  "Taxation," in the risk factors set forth in the Registration Statement entitled (i) "The exercise of the rights may cause us to lose our exemption from U.S. federal income tax on our U.S. source shipping income, which would reduce our earnings" and (ii) "The exercise of the rights may cause us to be treated as a 'Controlled Foreign Corporation' for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could have adverse consequences to certain U.S. shareholders," and in the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report entitled (i) "There is a risk that we could be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax

 
 
 

 
 
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
May 1, 2013
Page 2 of 2
 
 
 
purposes after the merger of Star Maritime with and into Star Bulk, with Star Bulk as the surviving corporation, or the Redomiciliation Merger, which would adversely affect our earnings," (ii) "We may have to pay tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our earnings" and (iii) U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a 'passive foreign investment company,' which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders" accurately state our views as to the tax matters therein.
 
Our opinions and the tax discussion as set forth in the Registration Statement are based on the current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service which may be cited or used as precedents, and case law, any of which may be changed at any time with retroactive effect. No opinion is expressed on any matters other than those specifically referred to above by reference to the Registration Statement and the Annual Report.
 
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to us in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are "experts" within the meaning of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.
 


Very truly yours,







EX-10.1 6 d1379274_ex10-1.htm d1379274_ex10-1.htm
EXHIBIT 10.1
 
Execution Version
 

 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of May 1, 2013, is entered into by and between Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Marshall Islands corporation (including any of its successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization, conversion or otherwise, the "Company"), and the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto (the "Purchasers" and each, a "Purchaser").
 
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to commence an offering to each of the holders (the "Eligible Holders") of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of record as of the close of business on May 15, 2013 (the "Record Date"), of non-transferable rights (the "Rights") to subscribe for and purchase additional shares of Common Stock (the "New Shares") at a subscription price per share of $5.35 (the "Subscription Price") for an aggregate offering amount of $75.0 million (the "Aggregate Offering Amount") (such offering, as further defined in Section 2 hereof, the "Rights Offering");
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Rights Offering, the Company will distribute to each of the Eligible Holders, at no charge, one Right for each share of Common Stock held by such Eligible Holder as of the Record Date, and each Right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase 2.5957 New Shares from the Company (with fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole number of New Shares and the aggregate Subscription Price adjusted accordingly) at the Subscription Price (the "Subscription Privilege");
 
WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the Rights Offering, the Company has requested each Purchaser to agree, and each Purchaser hereby agrees, severally and not jointly, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to purchase New Shares, including New Shares that are not purchased by the Eligible Holders upon the exercise of Rights pursuant to the Subscription Privilege (the "Unsubscribed Shares"), up to the amount set forth opposite such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto (the "Purchase Commitment") from the Company at the Subscription Price and subject to proration of Unsubscribed Shares among all other Purchasers if the amount of Unsubscribed Shares is less than the total amount of all Purchase Commitments;
 
WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the Rights Offering, irrespective of the number of Unsubscribed Shares, the Company hereby agrees to sell to each Purchaser, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shares of Common Stock in an amount no less than the "Minimum Amount" applicable to such Purchaser as set forth next to such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto;
 
WHEREAS, in consideration for the agreement of certain Purchasers to make their respective capital available to the Company hereunder, the Company has agreed to issue to such Purchasers the Additional Shares pursuant to Section 12(a); and
 

 
 

 


 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in consideration of each Institutional Purchaser's commitment to purchase certain shares of Common Stock upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company and the Institutional Purchasers are entering into the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has committed to prepare and file a resale registration statement, registering offers and sales of the Shares (as defined below) acquired by the Institutional Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the Company agrees and each of the Purchasers agrees with the Company, intending to be legally bound hereby, as follows:
 
Section 1.              Definitions.
 
(a)           Certain Defined Terms.  The following terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
 
(i)
"Actions" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(p).
 
 
(ii)
"Additional Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a).
 
 
(iii)
"Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the term "Affiliate" shall not include any portfolio company of any Institutional Purchaser or any of its Affiliates when such term is used in relation to any Institutional Purchaser.
 
 
(iv)
"Affiliated Purchaser" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv).
 
 
(v)
"Aggregate Offering Amount" has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
 
 
(vi)
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
 
 
(vii)
"Articles" means the Company's Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof.
 
 
(viii)
"Board" means the board of directors of the Company.
 
 
(ix)
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banks are required or permitted to be closed in the State of New York or Greece.
 
 
(x)
"Buyout Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).
 
 
(xi)
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
 

 
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(xii)
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
 
 
(xiii)
"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
(xiv)
"Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xv)
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
 
 
(xvi)
"Company Indemnified Persons" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b).
 
 
(xvii)
"Eligible Holder" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xviii)
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
 
 
(xix)
"Exercise Form" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).
 
 
(xx)
"Expiration Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
 
 
(xxi)
"Form 20-F" means the Company's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Commission on March 20, 2013.
 
 
(xxii)
"Group" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).
 
 
(xxiii)
"Institutional Purchasers" means each of Monarch and Oaktree.
 
 
(xxiv)
"Institutional Purchaser Director" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c).
 
 
(xxv)
"Letter Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(viii).
 
 
(xxvi)
"Losses" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
 
 
(xxvii)
"Market Adverse Effect" has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a)(v).
 
 
(xxviii)
"Material Adverse Effect" means (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or (ii) the occurrence, either individually or in the aggregate, of any change, development, event or occurrence that (A) has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), capital, cash flow, income, operations, or results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and of the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) impairs or materially delays the Company's ability to perform on a timely basis its
 

 
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obligations under this Agreement, except that, with respect to clause (ii)(A) only, any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect: (1) any change, development, event or occurrence affecting general market conditions in the U.S. or European economies or that is generally applicable to the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (except to the extent that the Company and its Subsidiaries are adversely affected in a disproportionate manner as compared to other participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate), (2) effects resulting from or relating to the announcement or disclosure of the sale of Common Stock in the Rights Offering or pursuant to the Purchase Commitment, or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (3) effects caused by any event, occurrence or condition resulting from or relating to the taking of any action at the written request of the Institutional Purchasers.
 
 
(xxix)
"Minimum Ownership Percentage" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(c)(i).
 
 
(xxx)
"Minimum Shares" means, with respect to each Purchaser, the shares of Common Stock that, when aggregated with the New Shares purchased by such Purchaser hereunder, if any, are equal to such Purchaser's "Minimum Amount" as set forth next to such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto.
 
 
(xxxi)
"Monarch" means Monarch Alternative Solutions Master Fund Ltd, Monarch Capital Master Partners II A LP, Monarch Capital Master Partners II LP, Monarch Debt Recovery Master Fund Ltd, Monarch Opportunities Master Fund Ltd, and P Monarch Recovery Ltd.
 
 
(xxxii)
"Monarch Holders" means Monarch and any successor funds thereto, and their respective Affiliates that are direct or indirect equity investors in the Company.
 
 
(xxxiii)
"Monarch Holders Majority" means, as of any date, Monarch Holders holding a majority of the Purchase Commitments then held by all Monarch Holders.
 
 
(xxxiv)
"New Shares" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xxxv)
"Non-Affiliated Purchaser" means each Institutional Purchaser and each other Purchaser identified as a "Non-Affiliated Purchaser" on Schedule I hereto.
 
 
(xxxvi)
"Oaktree" means Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund, L.P.
 
 
(xxxvii)
"Oaktree Holders" means Oaktree and any successor funds thereto, and their respective Affiliates that are direct or indirect equity investors in the Company.
 

 
4

 


 
 
(xxxviii)
"Oaktree Holders Majority" means, as of any date, Oaktree Holders holding a majority of the Purchase Commitments then held by all Oaktree Holders.
 
 
(xxxix)
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, governmental entity, unincorporated organization or other legal entity.
 
 
(xl)
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
 
 
(xli)
"Purchase Commitment" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xlii)
"Purchase Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii).
 
 
(xliii)
"Purchaser" and "Purchasers" have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
 
 
(xliv)
"Purchaser Indemnified Persons" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
 
 
(xlv)
"Record Date" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xlvi)
"Registration Statement" means a new Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-             ) under the Securities Act, the form of which has been approved by the Institutional Purchasers, pursuant to which the issuance of the New Shares in the Rights Offering will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act.
 
 
(xlvii)
"Rights" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xlviii)
"Rights Offering" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(xlix)
"Rights Offering Expiration Date" means the date on which the subscription period under the Rights Offering expires, which period shall be no longer than 20 Business Days following the commencement of the Rights Offering, unless the Institutional Purchasers consent in writing to a longer period.
 
 
(l)
"SEC Reports" means all reports, forms, statements and other documents (including all amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed with, or submitted to, the Commission by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at any time on or after January 1, 2010 and the Registration Statement.
 
 
(li)
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
 

 
5

 
 
 
(lii)
"Shares" means collectively, without duplication, the New Shares, the Minimum Shares and the Additional Shares.
 
 
(liii)
"Specified Amendments" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(vii).
 
 
(liv)
"Specified Courts" has the meaning set forth in Section 12(f).
 
 
(lv)
"Subscription Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
 
 
(lvi)
"Subscription Price" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(lvii)
"Subscription Privilege" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
 
(lviii)
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person (other than a natural Person), any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the capital stock or other equity interests, (B) has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body, or (C) or has the power to direct the business and policies.
 
 
(lix)
"Transaction Agreements" means this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
 
(lx)
"Unsubscribed Shares" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
Section 2.              Rights Offering.
 
(a)           On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus, the Company will distribute to each Eligible Holder, at no charge, one Right for each share of Common Stock held by such holder as of the close of business on the Record Date.  Each such Right shall be non-transferable and will entitle the holder thereof, at the election of such holder, to purchase at the Subscription Price 2.5957 New Shares, provided that no fractional New Shares will be issued.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Subscription Price multiplied by the aggregate number of New Shares offered to Eligible Holders shall not exceed the Aggregate Offering Amount.
 
(b)           Each Eligible Holder may exercise all, none, or any portion of the Rights distributed to such Eligible Holder pursuant to the Rights Offering.  The Rights may be exercised at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the Rights Offering Expiration Date (the "Expiration Time").
 
(c)           Each Eligible Holder who wishes to exercise all or any portion of its Rights shall (i) prior to the Expiration Time, return a duly executed document (the "Exercise Form") to American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC (the "Subscription Agent") electing to exercise all or any portion of the Rights held by such Eligible Holder and (ii) pay an amount equal to the full Subscription Price of the number of New Shares that the Eligible Holder elects to purchase pursuant to the instructions set forth in the Registration Statement by a specified date to an escrow account established for the Rights Offering.  Upon receipt by the Subscription Agent of a
 

 
6

 

properly executed Exercise Form, the Eligible Holder's exercise of such Rights specified in the Exercise Form, and the commitment to purchase those New Shares corresponding to the Rights exercised, shall become binding and irrevocable.  On the Closing Date, the Company will issue to each Eligible Holder who validly exercised its Rights the number of New Shares to which such Eligible Holder is entitled based on such exercise.
 
(d)           The Company will pay all of its expenses associated with the Registration Statement and the Rights Offering, including, without limitation, filing and printing fees, fees and expenses of the Subscription Agent and any other agents, its counsel and accounting fees and expenses, costs associated with clearing the Shares for sale under applicable state securities laws and listing fees.
 
(e)           The Company shall notify, or cause the Subscription Agent to notify, the Purchasers on each Friday occurring prior to the Rights Offering Expiration Date and on each Business Day during the five Business Days prior to the Rights Offering Expiration Date (or more frequently if reasonably requested by the Purchasers) of the aggregate number of Rights known by the Company or the Subscription Agent to have been exercised pursuant to the Rights Offering as of the close of business on the preceding Business Day or the most recent practicable time before such request, as the case may be.
 
Section 3.              Purchase Commitment.
 
(a)           Purchase Commitment.
 
(i)           Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to sell to each Purchaser, at the Subscription Price, Unsubscribed Shares in an amount up to such Purchaser's Purchase Commitment and, if there are an insufficient number of Unsubscribed Shares available to meet the "Minimum Amount" applicable to such Purchaser as set forth next to such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto, Minimum Shares as necessary to meet such Minimum Amount, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, it being agreed and acknowledged that in all events each Purchaser will be entitled to purchase no less than such Purchaser's "Minimum Amount" as set forth next to such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto.  The failure by one Purchaser to purchase, for any reason, the Shares specified in this Agreement with respect to such Purchaser shall create no obligation on any other Purchaser to purchase such Shares.  To the extent any Purchaser is a shareholder of the Company as of the Record Date and is distributed Rights pursuant to the Rights Offering, such Purchaser may satisfy all or any portion of its Purchase Commitment hereunder by exercising its Subscription Privilege and purchasing New Shares in the Rights Offering.
 
(ii)           Each Purchaser hereby agrees with the Company that it is the intent of such parties that such Purchaser, by virtue of acting hereunder, should not be deemed an "underwriter" within the definition of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act or deemed to be engaged in broker-dealer activity requiring registration under Section 15 of the Exchange Act, and such Purchaser and the Company shall in the fulfillment of their obligations hereunder act in accordance with this mutual understanding.
 

 
7

 
 
(iii)           As soon as practicable, and in any event no later than twelve noon New York City time on the third Business Day immediately following the Rights Offering Expiration Date, the Company shall give each Purchaser a written certification from an executive officer of the Company of the number of New Shares elected to be purchased by Eligible Holders pursuant to validly exercised Rights, the number of Unsubscribed Shares and the portion of such Unsubscribed Shares and any Minimum Shares, if any, that each Purchaser is required to purchase (a "Purchase Notice").  The Purchasers will purchase, and the Company will sell, the number of Unsubscribed Shares and Minimum Shares, if any, that is listed in the Purchase Notice, without prejudice to the rights of the Purchasers or the Company to seek later an upward or downward adjustment if the number of Unsubscribed Shares in such Purchase Notice is inaccurate, it being agreed and acknowledged that in all events each Purchaser will be entitled to purchase no less than such Purchaser's "Minimum Amount" as set forth next to such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto.
 
(iv)           Each Purchaser shall have the right to arrange for one or more of its Affiliates (each, an "Affiliated Purchaser") to acquire Shares otherwise issuable to such Purchaser hereunder, by written notice to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which notice shall be signed by such Purchaser and each Affiliated Purchaser, and shall contain a confirmation by the Affiliated Purchaser of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 4.  In no event will any such arrangement relieve such Purchaser from its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(b)           Closing.  On the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, including the satisfaction of the closing conditions in Section 8 of this Agreement, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Seward & Kissel LLP, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the later of (i) three Business Days after the Rights Offering Expiration Date and (ii) one Business Day following the date that all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 8 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing); provided, that the Closing may take place at such other place, time or date as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and each Purchaser (the date of the Closing, the "Closing Date").
 
(c)           Deliveries at Closing.
 
(i)           At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a certificate or certificates in book-entry form, registered in the name of such Purchaser, representing the number of Shares issued to such Purchaser hereunder.
 
(ii)           At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company the aggregate Subscription Price for the Unsubscribed Shares and, if applicable, Minimum Shares purchased by such Purchaser hereunder, which amount shall be paid by such Purchaser to the Company in U.S. federal (same day) funds to an account designated in writing by the Company no less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
 

 
8

 
 
Section 4.              Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company, severally and not jointly, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
 
(a)           Organization.  Such Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
 
(b)           Due Authorization.  Such Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution and delivery by such Purchaser of this Agreement, the acquisition of the Shares and the performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a) are within the power and authority of such Purchaser and (b) have been duly authorized by all necessary action of such Purchaser.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Purchaser.  Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies and the public policy underlying such laws, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution, including but not limited to, indemnification provisions set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement, may be limited by federal or state securities law or the public policy underlying such laws.
 
(c)           No Conflicts.  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Purchaser, the acquisition of the Shares and the consummation by such Purchaser of the other transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by such Purchaser with the terms of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with or do not result and will not result in any breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or do not constitute or will not constitute a default under, do not cause or will not cause (or do not permit or will not permit) the maturation or acceleration of any liability or obligation or the termination of any right under, or do not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon, any property or assets of such Purchaser pursuant to the terms of (i) the charter or bylaws or other applicable organizational documents of such Purchaser; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, shareholders' agreement, note agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Purchaser is a party or by which it is bound or to which its respective property is subject; or (iii) any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to such Purchaser of any government, arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Purchaser or its activities or properties, which in each case of subclauses (i) through (iii) would materially and adversely impair such Purchaser's ability to acquire the Shares hereunder or to perform on a timely basis its other obligations under this Agreement.
 
(d)           No Consent.  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, no authorization, approval, consent or license of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign (other than under the
 

 
9

 

Securities Act) is required for the acquisition of the Shares by such Purchaser hereunder, or the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the absence of which will not have or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect of the type described in clause (i) of such term.
 
(e)           Information.  Based on reliance of the disclosures set forth in the SEC Reports and the representations and warranties contained herein, such Purchaser is familiar with the business in which the Company is engaged, and based upon its knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, such Purchaser is familiar with the investments of the type that it is undertaking to purchase; is fully aware of the problems and risks involved in making an investment of this type; and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment.  Such Purchaser has agreed to enter into this Agreement based solely on the SEC Reports, its own assessment, analysis and investigation and on the representations, warranties, terms and conditions contained herein.
 
(f)           Accredited Investor Status.  Such Purchaser was not created for the purpose of acquiring the Shares and is an "accredited investor," as that term is as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.  Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Purchase Commitment and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.  Such Purchaser understands that its investment in the Shares involves a significant degree of risk.
 
(g)           Acquisition for Investment.  Such Purchaser is acquiring the Shares hereunder as principal for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Shares or any part thereof, has no present intention of distributing any of such Shares and has no arrangement or understanding with any other Persons regarding the distribution of such Shares, in each case, in violation of applicable law.
 
(h)           Purchaser Activities.  Such Purchaser is not a broker-dealer and does not need to be registered as a broker-dealer.
 
(i)           No Brokers' Fees.  Such Purchaser has not incurred any liability for any finder's or broker's fee or agent's commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(j)           Short Sales.  Since February 1, 2012, neither such Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates has taken any action that has caused such Purchaser or such Affiliate to have, directly or indirectly, sold or agreed to sell any shares of Common Stock, effected any short sale, whether or not against the box, established any "put equivalent position" (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) with respect to the Common Stock, granted any other right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to or derived any significant part of its value from the Common Stock.
 

 
10

 
 
(k)           Relationships.  Except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, to such Purchaser's knowledge, no officer, director or stockholder of the Company, no spouse of any such officer, director or stockholder of the Company, and no immediate family member of any such spouse or of any such officer, director or stockholder of the Company living in the same home as such officer, director or stockholder, and no Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in each case, owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in, or is an officer, director, employee or consultant of, such Purchaser.
 
Section 5.             Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
 
(a)           Organization and Qualification.  The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports and as currently conducted.  The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which qualification is required, except where failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its organization, with the requisite power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as currently carried out, and is qualified to do business as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which qualification is required, except where failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Authorized Capital Stock.  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which, as of the date hereof, 5,400,810 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding, no shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding and 272,093 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of warrants, options and restricted stock awards granted under the Company's stock and incentive plans.  The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal, state and applicable foreign securities laws, and were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  Except as set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5(b) or set forth on Schedule II hereto, no shares of capital stock (or convertible securities or instruments) of the Company are outstanding, the Company does not have outstanding any securities (whether debt or equity) convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Company, any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any other character relating to the issuance of, any capital stock or equity interests of the Company, or any stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital stock or equity interests of the Company.  Except as provided for pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire, or to register under the Securities Act, any shares of its capital stock or equity interests.  With respect to each Subsidiary of the Company, all of the issued and outstanding shares of such Subsidiary's capital stock or other equity interests (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and
 

 
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nonassessable, and (ii) are owned by the Company free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims, except, in the case of this clause (ii), for (A) nominal shares of Common Stock held by nominees in the case of a non-U.S. Subsidiary of the Company and (B) pledges of shares of the Company's vessel owning Subsidiaries that serve as security for the Company's credit facilities as disclosed in "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources" of the Form 20-F.  No Subsidiary of the Company has outstanding any securities (whether debt or equity) convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or equity interests of such Subsidiary, any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any other character relating to the issuance of, any capital stock or equity interests of such Subsidiary, or any stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital stock or equity interests of such Subsidiary.
 
(c)           Issuance, Sale and Delivery of the Shares.  The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in the manner set forth in this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  No preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Common Stock exist with respect to the issuance or sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.  No antidilution or similar adjustments with respect to the Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including as set forth on Schedule II hereto) will occur or be required as a result of the issuance and sale of the Rights or the Shares by the Company.  No authorization, approval, consent or license of any kind (other than under the Securities Act) is required for the issuance of the Shares.
 
(d)           Due Authorization.  The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby  and the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the issuance of the Shares) (a) are within the power and authority of the Company and (b) have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Company.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company.  Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Purchasers of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies and the public policy underlying such laws, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution, including but not limited to, indemnification provisions set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement, may be limited by federal or state securities law or the public policy underlying such laws.  The Board, at a duly called meeting or by written consent, has unanimously adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Rights Offering and the distribution of Rights and the issuance of New Shares pursuant thereto and any Minimum Shares hereunder), and no other corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and.
 

 
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(e)           No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company, or the consummation, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with or do not result and will not result in any breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or do not constitute or will not constitute a default under, do not cause or will not cause (or do not permit or will not permit) the maturation or acceleration of any liability or obligation or the termination of any right under, or do not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon, any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of (i) the charter or bylaws or other applicable organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, shareholders' agreement, note agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which its respective property is subject; or (iii) any law, statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any government, arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its activities or properties.
 
(f)           Consents and Approvals.  No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, notice, filing, license, recording or qualification of or with any court, government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction (other than under the Securities Act) over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties, is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the distribution of the Rights, or the sale, issuance and delivery of the Shares and the consummation of the Rights Offering and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company, except (i) the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the New Shares pursuant to the exercise of Rights, (ii) applicable notice requirements pursuant to the rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Market and (iii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or "blue Sky" laws in connection with the acquisition of the Shares by a Purchaser or the distribution of the Rights and the sale of New Shares to holders of Rights.
 
(g)           Registration Statement; Prospectus. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and as of the closing date of the Rights Offering and the Closing Date, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Registration Statement, at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and as of its date and the closing date of the Rights Offering and the Closing Date, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 

 
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(h)           SEC Reports.  Since January 1, 2010, the Company has filed with or submitted to the Commission all SEC Reports.  As of their respective dates, each of the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Report.  The Company has filed with the Commission all "material contracts" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) that are required to be filed as exhibits to the SEC Reports and there are no contracts or other documents that are required under the Exchange Act to be described in the SEC Reports that are not so described.  No SEC Report, when filed, or, in the case of any SEC Report amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amending or superseding filing, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Any SEC Report filed with the Commission prior to the Closing Date, when filed, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
 
(i)           Financial Statements.  The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes and schedules thereto included in the Form 20-F fairly present the financial position, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods specified therein.  Such financial statements and the related notes and schedules thereto comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto, and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein) and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made.
 
(j)           Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any debt, obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, or whether due or to become due) including, without limitation, unfunded past service liabilities under any pension, profit sharing or similar plan, except liabilities disclosed in the SEC Reports, liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2012 none of which is material, and performance obligations under agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in the usual and ordinary course of business (in each case, excluding liability for breach of contract, breach of warranty or infringement).
 
(k)           Listing Compliance.  The Company is in compliance with the requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market for continued listing of the Common Stock thereon.  The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, and to the Company's knowledge no event has occurred that is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
 

 
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(l)           No General Solicitation.  Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.
 
(m)           Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers' Acquisition of Shares.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to such Purchaser's acquisition of the Shares.  The Company further represents to each of the Purchasers that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
 
(n)           No Brokers' Fees.  Except for fees to be paid by the Company to Evercore Group LLC in connection with its provision of financial advisory services in the Rights Offering and to Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd. in connection with its provision of financial advisory services to the Independent Committee of the Board of Directors in connection with the Rights Offering, the Company has not incurred any liability for any finder's or broker's fee or agent's commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(o)           Absence of Certain Changes.  Since December 31, 2012, other than as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, and except for actions to be taken pursuant to the Transaction Agreements:
 
(i)           there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company from that set forth in the first sentence of Section 5(b) or in long-term debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, except as set forth on Schedule II hereto;
 
(ii)           the Company has not incurred any material liability other than in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(iii)           no event, fact or circumstance has occurred which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(p)           Legal Proceedings.  Except as described in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there are no (i) actions, suits, claims or proceedings ("Actions") pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) pending or to the knowledge of the Company threatened investigations or audits by any governmental or regulatory authority that are required under the Exchange Act to be described in the SEC Reports or the Registration Statement or that if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would be material to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken together as a whole.  Except as described in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there are no outstanding orders, writs,
 

 
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injunctions, decrees, stipulations, determinations or awards entered by or with any governmental entity or addressed to or naming as a party the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against, relating to or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken together as a whole).
 
(q)           Transactions with Affiliates.  Except as described in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there are no contracts, agreements, arrangements, understandings (in each case whether written or oral), liabilities or obligations between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective affiliates or immediate family members), on the other hand, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries provides or causes to be provided any assets, services or facilities to any person described in clause (i) of this Section 5(q), (iii) no Person described in clause (i) of this Section 5(q) provides or causes to be provided any assets, services or facilities to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or derives any benefit from any assets, services or facilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than as explicitly contemplated by the terms of such person's employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
 
(r)           No Material Misstatements.  No representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated herein or therein or necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.
 
(s)           No Solicitation.  Neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf has solicited or will solicit any offers to sell or has offered to sell or will offer to sell all or any part of the Shares to any Person or Persons so as to bring the sale or issuance of such Shares to any of the Purchasers within the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
 
(t)           Absence of Agreements. There are no agreements, understandings or arrangements with any Purchaser relating to the Rights Offering other than as set forth in the Transaction Agreements.
 
(u)           No Violation or Default.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, except for (a) any such default under, or failure to be in compliance with the terms of, the Company's credit facilities that has been cured as disclosed in "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources" of the Form 20-F and (b) any such default that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time since January 1, 2010, in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or
 

 
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regulatory authority, except for any such violation that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(v)           Investment Company Act.  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the offering and sale of the Shares, and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be required to register as an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
 
(w)           Licenses and Permits.  The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in SEC Reports except any such licenses, certificates, permits or authorization the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as described in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, and except as, individually and in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any knowledge that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
 
(x)           Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) make and keep books and records that accurately and fairly represent the Company's transactions, and (ii) maintain and have maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:  (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Board (x) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 

 
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(y)           No Stabilization.  The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of Common Stock.
 
(z)           Take over Statutes; Charter. Except for Article (K) of the Articles, no other "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition", "business combination" or other similar anti takeover statute or regulation is applicable to the Company, the Common Stock, the Shares, the sale and issuance of the Shares or the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.
 
(aa)           Relationships.  Except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, to the Company's knowledge, no officer, director or stockholder of the Company, no spouse of any such officer, director or stockholder of the Company, and no family member of any such spouse or of any such officer, director or stockholder of the Company living in the same home as such spouse, officer, director or stockholder, and no Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in each case, owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in, or is an officer, director, employee or consultant of, any Purchaser.
 
Section 6.             Covenants of the Company.
 
(a)           Until the Closing Date or the earlier termination of the Purchasers' obligations in accordance with Section 9 of this Agreement, the Company covenants and agrees to operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and as follows:
 
(i)           To use reasonable best efforts to effectuate the Rights Offering in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 2 as soon as practicable after the date hereof;
 
(ii)           Not to amend any of the material terms (including, without limitation, the Subscription Price and the Rights Offering Expiration Date) of the Rights Offering, or waive any material conditions to the closing of the Rights Offering, without the prior written consent of the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holders Majority;
 
(iii)           Other than as set forth in Schedule II, not to issue any shares of capital stock of the Company, or options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company, or other agreements or rights to purchase or otherwise acquire capital stock of the Company, except pursuant to the Rights Offering or this Agreement;
 
(iv)           Not permit or take any action that may result in any anti-dilution or similar adjustment with respect to the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock;
 
(v)           Not to authorize any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or similar transaction affecting the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock;
 
(vi)           Not to declare or pay any dividends on its Common Stock or repurchase any shares of Common Stock;
 

 
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(vii)           Not to amend, modify or supplement any term or provision of the Articles or the by-laws of the Company or the applicable organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company; and
 
(viii)           Not to take any action or omit to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 8 not being satisfied.
 
(b)           The Company further agrees and covenants as follows:
 
(i)           As promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, the Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares, together with any other funds of the Company as may be necessary, solely to carry out new vessel acquisitions and for general corporate purposes; provided, that, without the consent of the Board after giving effect to Section 11(c) below (which consent must include the approval of at least one Institutional Purchaser Director for so long as there are any Institutional Purchaser Directors), no less than $10,000,000 of such proceeds shall be earmarked by the Company as cash on the Company's balance sheet for liquidity purposes;
 
(ii)           The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of Common Stock;
 
(iii)           The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares acquired hereunder to be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market within 30 calendar days of their issuance;
 
(iv)           The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments on the Registration Statement or requests for additional information from the Commission as soon as practicable after receipt of any such comments or requests and shall promptly (A) notify the Institutional Purchasers upon the receipt of any such comments or requests and (B) provide the Institutional Purchasers with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its representatives, on the one hand, and the Commission and its staff, on the other hand, to the extent such correspondence relates to the Registration Statement.  Before responding to any such comments or requests, the Company shall provide the Institutional Purchasers with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any drafts of the Registration Statement and related correspondence and filings and shall include in such drafts, correspondence and filings all comments reasonably proposed by the Institutional Purchasers; provided, however, that such comments shall be delivered to the Company no later than 10 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day after the Company shall have provided such drafts, correspondence and filings to the Institutional Purchasers and their respective counsel;
 
(v)           As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, the Company shall notify each Purchaser of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and take all lawful action to effect the withdrawal, rescission or removal of such stop order or other suspension;
 
(vi)           The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their respective reasonable best efforts) to take or cause to be taken all
 

 
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actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its or their part under this Agreement and applicable laws to cooperate with each Purchaser and to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation:
 
 
(A)
preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party or governmental entity;
 
 
(B)
if deemed appropriate by the Board, defending any lawsuits or other actions or proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other governmental entity vacated or reversed; and
 
 
(C)
executing, delivering and filing, as applicable, any additional ancillary instruments or agreements necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
(vii)           The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company's loan agreements to be amended prior to the Closing as set forth on Schedule IV hereto (such amendments, the "Specified Amendments"); and
 
(viii)           The Company shall execute and deliver the letter agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule V (the "Letter Agreement") and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each other party thereto to execute and deliver the Letter Agreement.
 
Section 7.                 Post-Closing Covenants of Purchasers and Restrictions on Transfer.  In connection with the resale of the Shares, each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, shall have the following obligations:
 
(a)           Lock-Up.  Each Purchaser that is not an Institutional Purchaser agrees with the Company that, for a period of six (6) months following the Closing Date, and each Institutional Purchaser  agrees with the Company that, for a period of three (3) months following the Closing Date, other than any Common Stock disposed of as a bona fide gift approved by the Company or pursuant to a transfer without consideration (provided that the transferee of such bona fide gift or transfer agrees to be bound by the terms hereof), it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of the Common Stock acquired hereunder or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Common Stock acquired hereunder (or enter into any transaction that is designed to result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash
 

 
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settlement or otherwise) by such Purchaser or any Affiliate of such Purchaser), directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to; or enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such Common Stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such offer, sale, contract to sell, pledge or disposition.
 
(b)           Restrictive Legends.  Each Purchaser understands and agrees that the Shares acquired by it will bear a legend substantially similar to the legend set forth below in addition to any other legend that may be required by applicable law or by any agreement between the Company and such Purchaser:
 
"THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION.  THE SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS."
 
(c)           No Purchaser will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate the price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares acquired by such Purchaser hereunder.
 
Section 8.             Conditions Precedent.
 
(a)           Conditions of the Purchasers' Obligations.  The obligations of each Purchaser to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by such Purchaser on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions:
 
(i)           No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date hereof;
 
(ii)           The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than those qualified by  materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications, which shall be
 

 
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true in all respects), except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such date);
 
(iii)           All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company shall have been performed and complied with in all material respects;
 
(iv)           Such Purchaser shall have received a certificate, signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8(a)(i), (ii) and (iii);
 
(v)           As of the Closing Date, none of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (A) trading in the Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission or The Nasdaq Global Select Market; or (B) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by U.S. federal or New York State authorities (collectively, a "Market Adverse Effect");
 
(vi)           The Company shall have complied with the requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., for the listing of the Shares on The Nasdaq Global Select Market; and
 
(vii)           Each of the Purchasers shall have timely received from the Company a Purchase Notice.
 
In addition, the obligations of each Institutional Purchaser to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holder Majority on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions:
 
(i)           The Registration Rights Agreement shall be in full force and effect;
 
(ii)           Each of the Institutional Purchasers shall have received on and as of the Closing Date written evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the good standing of the Company in the Marshall Islands, in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdiction;
 
(iii)           The Specified Amendments shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect, and copies thereof shall have been delivered to each Institutional Purchaser; and
 
(iv)           The Letter Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect, and a copy thereof shall have been delivered to each Institutional Purchaser.
 
(b)           Conditions of the Company's Obligations.  The obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing with respect to any Purchaser is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions:
 
(i)           The representations and warranties of such Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than those qualified by
 

 
22

 

materiality or similar qualifications, which shall be true in all respects) except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such date); and
 
(ii)           All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed by such Purchaser shall have been performed and complied with in all material respects.
 
(c)           Conditions of the Obligations of the Purchasers and the Company.  The obligations of the Purchasers and the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the following additional conditions:
 
(i)           No judgment, injunction, decree or other legal restraint shall prohibit the consummation of the Rights Offering or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(ii)           No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and
 
(iii)           The Rights Offering shall have been completed by the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Registration Statement, and allocations of New Shares shall have been made thereunder.
 
Section 9.              Termination.
 
(a)           Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
 
(i)           As between the Company and any Purchaser, by mutual written agreement of the Company, on the one hand, and such Purchaser, on the other hand;
 
(ii)           by either the Company or a Purchaser, with respect to the obligations of such Purchaser, by written notice at any time after September 30, 2013 (the "Outside Date"), if the Closing has not occurred by such time; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9(a)(ii) will not be available to any party whose breach of any covenant or agreement of such party or any representation or warranty of such party set forth in this Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or before the Outside Date;
 
(iii)           by a Purchaser, with respect to the obligations of such Purchaser, by written notice if there is Market Adverse Effect that is not cured at no later than 21 Business Days after the occurrence thereof;
 
(iv)           by an Institutional Purchaser, with respect to its obligations, by written notice if this Agreement is terminated by the other Institutional Purchaser, with respect to its obligations; or
 

 
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(v)           by an Institutional Purchaser, with respect to the obligations of such Institutional Purchaser, by written notice:
 
 
(A)
if there has been a breach of any covenant or a breach of any representation or warranty of the Company, which breach would cause the failure of any condition precedent set forth in Section 8(a) or 8(c), provided, that any such breach of a covenant or representation or warranty is not capable of cure on or prior to the Outside Date; or
 
 
(B)
upon the occurrence of any event which results in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in Section 8(a) or 8(c), which failure is not capable of cure on or prior to the Outside Date;
 
(vi)           by the Company or a Purchaser, with respect to the obligations of such Purchaser, if the Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission and the Rights Offering commencement date has not occurred by July 31, 2013; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9(a)(vi) will not be available to the Company if the Company's breach of any of its covenants or agreements or any of its representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of the Registration Statement to have been declared effective by the Commission or the failure of the Rights Offering commencement date to have occurred on or before such date.
 
(b)           Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or a Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9, this Agreement shall forthwith between the Company and that Purchaser become void and there shall be no further obligations on the part of the Company or that Purchaser, except for the provisions of this Section 9(b) and Sections 10 and 12, which shall survive any termination of this Agreement; provided, that nothing in this Section 9(b) shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement.  In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to the obligations of any Purchaser, the Company shall promptly provide written notice thereof to each other Purchaser.
 
Section 10.           Indemnification.
 
(a)           Indemnification by the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, whether or not the Rights Offering, the issuance of the Shares to any Purchasers or the other transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, from and after the date hereof, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser, its Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, members, agents, representatives, successors, assigns and employees and each other Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act) such Purchaser or its Affiliates (all such Persons being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the "Purchaser Indemnified Persons") against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (collectively, the "Losses") to which such Purchaser Indemnified Person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arise out of or are based upon (1) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, (2) any failure by the Company to comply with the covenants and
 

 
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agreements contained in this Agreement, (3) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, or an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (4) any Action by any stockholder of the Company or any other Person relating to this Agreement or the documents contemplated hereby or thereby, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (5) by reason of the fact that such Purchaser is a party to this Agreement or in any way arising, directly or indirectly, from the Rights Offering or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements; and the Company will promptly reimburse such Purchaser Indemnified Persons for any legal and other expenses as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Purchaser Indemnified Persons in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend, settling, compromising or paying any such Losses; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Indemnified Person in any such case to the extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission relating to the identity of the applicable Purchaser made in the section of the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto titled "Summary of the Rights Offering—Purchase Agreement" in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the applicable Purchaser or its representatives expressly for use therein, (ii) the failure of such Purchaser Indemnified Person or its Affiliate to perform any covenant and agreement contained in this Agreement with respect to the sale of the Shares, (iii) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by such Purchaser Indemnified Person or its Affiliate in this Agreement or (iv) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Purchaser Indemnified Person or its Affiliate.
 
(b)           Indemnification by the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, members, agents, representatives, successors, assigns and employees and each other Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act) the Company or its Affiliates (all such Persons being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the "Company Indemnified Persons"), against any Losses to which any Company Indemnified Person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arise out of or are based upon (X) any breach of any representation or warranty or breach of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of such Purchaser contained in this Agreement or (Y) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission relating to the identity of the applicable Purchaser made in the section of the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto titled "Summary of the Rights Offering—Purchase Agreement" in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by that Purchaser expressly for use therein, and such Purchaser will promptly reimburse such Company Indemnified Persons for any legal and other expenses as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Company Indemnified Persons in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend, settling, compromising or paying any such Losses; provided, however, that such Purchaser will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon (i) the failure of the Company or any other Purchaser to perform any of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, (ii) the inaccuracy of any representation or
 

 
25

 

warranty made by the Company or any other Purchaser in this Agreement or (iii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Company Indemnified Person or any other Purchaser.
 
(c)           Indemnification Procedures.  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10 of notice of the threat or commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 10, promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 10 to the extent such indemnifying party is not prejudiced as a result of such failure to promptly notify.  Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail such claim.  In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may elect by written notice delivered to such indemnified party within 30 days of such indemnifying party's receipt of notice of such action from such indemnified party, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, (i) if the indemnifying party has failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party in any such proceeding or (ii) if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded, based on the advice of counsel, that there may be a conflict of interest between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, in any such case, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume or assert, as the case may be, such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.  Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed such counsel in connection with the assumption or assertion, as the case may be, of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel in any jurisdiction (and as required, local counsels), reasonably satisfactory to such indemnifying party, representing the indemnified party), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent such indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of action or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have authorized in writing the employment of counsel for such indemnified person, in each of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action without its written consent.  In no event shall any indemnifying party be liable in respect of any amounts paid in settlement of any action unless the indemnifying party shall have approved in writing the terms of such settlement.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnification
 

 
26

 

could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such Action.
 
(d)           Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is required by its terms but is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 10 in respect to any Losses referred to herein, then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of any Losses referred to herein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and the applicable Purchaser in connection with the statements or omissions or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties in this Agreement and/or the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the applicable Purchaser on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, or the inaccurate or the alleged inaccurate representation and/or warranty relates to information supplied by the Company or by the applicable Purchaser and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (c) of this Section 10, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.  The provisions set forth in paragraph (c) of this Section 10 with respect to the notice of the threat or commencement of any threat or action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this paragraph (d); provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any threat or action for which notice has been given under paragraph (c) for purposes of indemnification.  The Company and each Purchaser agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined solely by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this paragraph.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 12(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
(e)           The obligations of the Company under this Section 10 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to any Purchaser Indemnified Person and the obligations of each Purchaser under this Section 10 shall be in addition to any liability which such Purchaser may otherwise have to any Company Indemnified Person.  The remedies provided in this Section 10 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to the parties at law or in equity.
 
Section 11.           Additional Agreements.
 
(a)           Standstill.  Each Institutional Purchaser agrees that, without the approval of the Board, neither it nor its Affiliates will (i) acquire beneficial ownership measured by voting power of more than 40.0% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Shares acquired by such Institutional Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement); (ii) form or participate in a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
 

 
27

 

Act (a "Group") with respect to the Common Stock after giving effect to which it would be deemed to beneficially own more than 40.0% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock; or (iii) initiate or participate in any "freeze-out" merger or other going private transaction with respect to the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 11(a) shall terminate on the date that (A) the Company publicly announces that it plans to pursue a tender offer, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or any similar transaction involving the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a "Buyout Transaction"); (B) the Board approves, recommends or accepts a Buyout Transaction proposed by any Person or Group or (C) any Person or Group, other than any Institutional Purchaser or a Group of which any Institutional Purchaser is a part, acquires beneficial ownership measured by voting power of more than 40% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock.  In the case of a termination as a result of (A), (B) or (C) above and provided the applicable Institutional Purchaser owns and continues to own in excess of the Minimum Ownership Percentage at all times following the Closing Date, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Board to approve each transaction in which such Institutional Purchaser shall become an "Interested Shareholder" as such term is defined in Article (K) of the Articles.
 
(i)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and each Institutional Purchaser agree and acknowledge that such Institutional Purchaser makes investments in companies and other Persons in the ordinary course of its business and, as a result of such investments, such companies and other Persons may be deemed to be an Affiliates of such Purchaser or otherwise associated with such Purchaser, that certain of such companies and Persons that may be deemed to be affiliated or associated with such Purchaser represent large institutions over which such Purchaser has no control or investment discretion and that the terms of this Section 11(a) shall not apply to such companies or Persons.
 
(b)           Stockholder Rights Plan.  With respect to any current or future stockholder rights plan, the Company agrees to exclude each Institutional Purchaser from the definition of "Acquiring Person" (or similar term), as such term is defined in such stockholder rights plan to the extent of such Institutional Purchaser's shareholdings and up to 40.0% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.
 
(c)           Board.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the size of the Board to be increased by two (2) directors and shall cause one (1) individual designated by each Institutional Purchaser to fill such newly-created directorships as Class B Directors (each such director so designated, an "Institutional Purchaser Director").
 
(i)           For so long as any Institutional Purchaser (together with its Affiliates) owns at least 10% of the outstanding Common Stock (the "Minimum Ownership Percentage"), such Institutional Purchaser shall have the right to designate one (1) individual for nomination to the Board, and the Company shall nominate such individual for election to the Board; provided, that such nominee meets the criteria that are reasonably acceptable to the nominating committee of the Board.  In the event any Institutional Purchaser owns less than the Minimum Ownership Percentage at any time following the Closing, such Institutional Purchaser shall lose its right to nominate a person to the Board pursuant to this Section 11(c)(i).
 

 
28

 
 
 
(ii)           The Board has the right to block any director nominated by an Institutional Purchaser if such nominee holds, or is nominated to hold, a management position or board seat at a company that directly competes with the Company.  If, following the time when any person nominated by an Institutional Purchaser is elected to the Board, such person is appointed or elected to any such position or seat at a company that directly competes with the Company, the Institutional Purchaser shall be entitled to designate a director to fill the vacancy resulting from such person's resignation from the Board; provided, that such designee meets the criteria that are reasonably acceptable to the nominating committee of the Board.
 
(d)           Transfer of Large Block.  In the event that   an Institutional Purchaser (together with its controlled Affiliates) transfers, individually or in the aggregate, 20% or more of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock to any one Person (including such Person's Affiliates) or any Group, the transferee or the transferees shall agree that Section 11(a) shall apply to such transferee or transferees, as the case may be.
 
Section 12.           Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           Additional Shares.  In consideration for Non-Affiliated Purchasers making available their respective capital hereunder, the Company shall pay to each Non-Affiliated Purchaser set forth on Schedule VI hereto an amount, payable in shares of Common Stock valued at the Subscription Price (the "Additional Shares"), equal to 3% of such Non-Affiliated Purchaser's Purchase Commitment set forth on Schedule I hereto (rounded to the nearest full share), and such Additional Shares shall be issued to such Non-Affiliated Purchaser at Closing; provided, that in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 prior to the Closing Date in respect of such Non-Affiliated Purchaser's obligations hereunder, the Company shall nevertheless be obligated to issue to such Non-Affiliated Purchaser the Additional Shares as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five Business Days following such termination.
 
(b)           Amendments.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Company, the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holders Majority.
 
(c)           Notices.  All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall be mailed first-class registered or certified airmail, e-mail, confirmed facsimile or nationally recognized overnight express courier postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when received and shall be delivered as addressed as follows:
 
If to the Company to:
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Street,
15124 Maroussi,
Athens, Greece
 
Attention: Georgia Mastagaki
Facsimile: +30 (210) 617-8378
 

 
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With a copy to:
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
 
Attention: Robert E. Lustrin, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-480-8421
 
If to a Purchaser, to the address set forth next to such Purchaser's name on Schedule I hereto.
 
(d)           Successors.  This Agreement shall be to the benefit of and be binding upon the Purchasers and the Company and, with respect to the provisions of indemnification hereof, the several parties (in addition to the Purchasers and the Company) indemnified under the provisions of Section 10, and their respective personal representatives, successors and assigns.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained.
 
(e)           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
 
(f)           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof or of any other jurisdiction.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City and County of New York (collectively, the "Specified Courts"), (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (iii) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.  Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such Specified Court.  The Company has appointed Seward & Kissel LLP at c/o Robert E. Lustrin, One Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004, USA as its authorized agent (the "Authorized Agent") upon whom process may be served in any such action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby which may be instituted in any Specified Court, expressly consents to the jurisdiction of any such Specified Court in respect of any such action, and waives any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect thereto.  Such appointment shall be irrevocable.  The Company represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent for service of process and agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, that may
 

 
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be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid.  Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Company shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company.
 
(g)           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (I) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 12(G).
 
(h)           Immunity Waiver.  The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled (including, without limitation, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Agreement.
 
(i)           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (together with the other Transaction Agreements) sets forth the entire agreement between the Company and each Purchaser with respect to the subject matter hereof.  Any prior agreements or understandings between the Company and any Purchaser regarding the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral, are superseded by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.
 
(j)           No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 10 (with respect to rights to indemnification and contribution).
 
(k)           Publicity.  The Company and each of the Institutional Purchasers shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases (and provide each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such release prior to its public issuance) or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall any such press release or other public announcement name any Purchaser without the consent of the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holders Majority.  The Company shall consult with each of the Institutional Purchasers prior to making any filings (and provide each of the Institutional Purchasers a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such filings) with any third party or any governmental entity (including any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by law or by the request of any governmental entity.  Subject to the Company's foregoing obligations pursuant to this Section
 

 
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12(k), nothing contained in this Section 12(k) shall be interpreted to preclude the Company from making any filing or disclosing any information in any filing, including with the Commission, that the Company acting reasonably determines is necessary or advisable; provided, however, that, if such filing names any of the Institutional Purchasers, the Company shall obtain the prior approval of the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holders Majority, as applicable, and consider in good faith any comments either may have thereto.
 
(l)           Construction.  In the event of ambiguity or if a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any such party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions hereto.
 
(m)           Expense Reimbursement.  The Company shall reimburse Monarch, Oaktree and their respective Affiliates for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by any of them in connection with the preparation and negotiation of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby up to an aggregate amount of $250,000, to be divided among Monarch, Oaktree and their respective Affiliates as determined by Monarch and Oaktree.
 
(n)           Independent Nature of Purchasers' Obligations and Rights.  The obligations of each Purchaser under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under this Agreement.  The failure or waiver of performance under this Agreement by any Purchaser shall not excuse performance by any other Purchaser.  Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Agreement, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a Group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.  Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
 

 
[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first written above.

 
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
Simos Spyrou
Title:
Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
 
 

 



OAKTREE VALUE OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
 
By: Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund GP, L.P.
Its:  General Partner
 
By: Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund GP Ltd.
Its:  General Partner
 
By: Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.
Its:  Director
 


By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:



By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 


 

[Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
 
 

 

 
MONARCH ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH CAPITAL MASTER PARTNERS II-A LP
MONARCH CAPITAL MASTER PARTNERS II LP
MONARCH DEBT RECOVERY MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND LTD
P MONARCH RECOVERY LTD
 
By: Monarch Alternative Capital LP, as investment manager



By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:



[Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
 
 

 




 




 

 

 


 


 


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
EX-10.2 7 d1373396_ex10-2.htm d1373396_ex10-2.htm
EXHIBIT 10.2
 




 

 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
BY AND AMONG
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
AND
 
THE OTHER PARTIES LISTED
 
ON SCHEDULE I HERETO
 
 
 

 

Dated as of May 1, 2013



 




 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

  ARTICLE I
   
DEFINITIONS
 
1
     
SECTION 1.01.
Defined Terms
1
SECTION 1.02.
Other Interpretive Provisions
6
     
  ARTICLE II
     
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
7
     
SECTION 2.01.
Shelf Registration
7
SECTION 2.02.
Piggyback Registration
11
SECTION 2.03.
Black-out Periods
13
SECTION 2.04.
Registration Procedures
15
SECTION 2.05.
Underwritten Offerings
19
SECTION 2.06.
No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights
21
SECTION 2.07.
Registration Expenses
21
SECTION 2.08.
Indemnification
22
SECTION 2.09.
Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S
25
SECTION 2.10.
Limitation on Registrations and Underwritten Offerings
26
SECTION 2.11.
Clear Market
26
SECTION 2.12.
In-Kind Distributions
26
SECTION 2.13.
Representations and Warranties
26
     
  ARTICLE III
   
MISCELLANEOUS
 
28
     
SECTION 3.01.
Term
28
SECTION 3.02.
Injunctive Relief
28
SECTION 3.03.
Notices
28
SECTION 3.04.
Recapitalization
29
SECTION 3.05.
Amendment
29
SECTION 3.06.
Successors, Assigns and Transferees
29
SECTION 3.07.
Binding Effect
30
SECTION 3.08.
Third Party Beneficiaries
30
SECTION 3.09.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Agent For Service
30
SECTION 3.10.
Waiver of Jury Trial
31
SECTION 3.11.
Immunity Waiver
31
SECTION 3.12.
Entire Agreement
31
SECTION 3.13.
Severability
31
SECTION 3.14.
Counterparts
32
SECTION 3.15.
Headings
32
SECTION 3.16.
Joinder
32
 
 
 

 
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement"), is made, entered into and effective May 1, 2013 by and between Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Marshall Islands corporation (including any of its successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization, conversion or otherwise, the "Company"), and the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 1.01.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, the Company has proposed to conduct a rights offering (the "Rights Offering") by distributing, at no charge, to each holder of record of shares as of May 15, 2013, of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), one non-transferable right (each, a "Right"), for each share of Common Stock held by such shareholder, to purchase shares of Common Stock, which Rights, if exercised in full by each holder of record as of such record date, would provide gross proceeds to the Company of $75.0 million;
 
 WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the Rights Offering and concurrently herewith, the Company, the Investors and certain other Persons have entered into that certain Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which, subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, (i) the Investors and such other Persons agreed, severally and not jointly, to subscribe for and purchase upon expiration of the Rights Offering, shares of Common Stock, and (ii) the Company agreed to issue and sell to each of the Investors and such other Persons shares of Common Stock upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the Company has committed to prepare and file a resale registration statement, registering offers and sales of the Company Shares acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement by each of the Investors, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act; and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the commitment of the Investors to purchase certain shares of Common Stock pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in, the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed, among other things, and in addition to the preparation and filing of the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to the first sentence of Section 2.01(a), to provide registration rights to the Investors with respect to all shares of Common Stock owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors and their respective Affiliates.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements of the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.          Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
 
1

 
 
"Adverse Disclosure" means public disclosure of material non-public information that, in the Board of Directors' good faith judgment, after consultation with independent outside counsel to the Company, would be required to be made in any Registration Statement filed with the Commission by the Company so that such Registration Statement would not be materially misleading and would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing of such Registration Statement, but which information the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not disclosing publicly.
 
"Affiliate" has the meaning specified in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act; provided that no Holder shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement; provided further that neither portfolio companies (as such term is commonly used in the private equity industry) of an Investor nor limited partners, non-managing members or other similar direct or indirect investors in an Investor shall be deemed to be Affiliates of such Investor.  The term "Affiliated" has a correlative meaning.
 
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
"Authorized Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
 
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company.
 
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks located in New York, New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed.
 
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
 
"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
"Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
"Company Public Sale" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
 
"Company Share Equivalent" means securities exercisable, exchangeable or convertible into Company Shares.
 
"Company Shares" means shares of Common Stock, any securities into which such shares of Common Stock shall have been changed, or any securities resulting from any reclassification, recapitalization or similar transactions with respect to such shares of Common Stock.
 
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
 
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"Filing Date" means, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement required pursuant to the first sentence of Section 2.01(a), the 30th day following the Closing Date, provided, further, that if the Filing Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Filing Date shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business.
 
"FINRA" means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
 
"Form F-1" means a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act, or any comparable or successor form or forms thereto.
 
"Form F-3" means a registration statement on Form F-3 under the Securities Act, or any comparable or successor form or forms thereto.
 
"Form F-4" means a registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act, or any comparable or successor form or forms thereto.
 
"Form S-8" means a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act, or any comparable or successor form or forms thereto.
 
"Holder" means any holder of Registrable Securities that is a party hereto or that succeeds to rights hereunder pursuant to Section 3.06.
 
"Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e)(i).
 
"Investor" means each of the Monarch Holders and each of the Oaktree Holders.
 
"Issuer Free Writing Prospectus" means an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to an offer of Registrable Securities.
 
"Loss" or "Losses" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(a).
 
"Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e)(iii).
 
"Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e)(iii).
 
"Monarch" means Monarch Alternative Solutions Master Fund Ltd., Monarch Capital Master Partners II A LP, Monarch Capital Master Partners II LP, Monarch Debt Recovery Master Fund Ltd., Monarch Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., and P Monarch Recovery Ltd.
 
"Monarch Holders" means Monarch and any successor funds thereto, and their respective Affiliates that are direct or indirect equity investors in the Company.
 
 
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"Monarch Holders Majority" means, as of any date, Monarch Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by all Monarch Holders.
 
"Oaktree Holders" means Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund, L.P. and any successor funds thereto, and their respective Affiliates that are direct or indirect equity investors in the Company.
 
"Oaktree Holders Majority" means, as of any date, Oaktree Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by all Oaktree Holders.
 
"Participating Holder" means, with respect to any Registration, any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement.
 
"Participating Investor" means, with respect to any Registration, any Investor that is a Holder of Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement.
 
"Permitted Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
 
"Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
 
"Piggyback Registration" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
 
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement, and all other material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
 
"Purchase Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Registrable Securities" means any Company Shares and any securities that may be issued or distributed or be issuable or distributable in respect of, or in substitution for, any Company Shares by way of conversion, exercise, dividend, stock split or other distribution, merger, consolidation, exchange, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction, in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired by an Investor; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities to the extent (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement, (ii) such Registrable Securities have been distributed pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule) and new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting transfer shall have been delivered by the Company, (iii) a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) covering such securities is effective or (iv) such security ceases to be outstanding.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that, with respect to any Registrable Securities for which a Holder holds vested but unexercised options or other Company Share Equivalents at such time exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for Company Shares, to the extent that such Registrable Securities are to be sold pursuant to this Agreement, such Holder must exercise the relevant option or exercise, convert or exchange such other relevant Company Share Equivalent and transfer the underlying Registrable Securities (in each case, net of any amounts required to be withheld by the Company in connection with such exercise).
 
 
4

 
 
"Registration" means a registration with the Commission of the Company's securities for offer and sale to the public under a Registration Statement.  The term "Register" shall have a correlative meaning.
 
"Registration Expenses" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
 
"Registration Statement" means any registration statement of the Company that covers Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement filed with, or to be filed with, the Commission under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
 
"Representatives" means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person's officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries, consultants, equity financing partners or financial advisors or other Person associated with, or acting on behalf of, such Person.
 
"Right" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Rights Offering" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 (or any successor provisions) under the Securities Act.
 
"Rule 415 Limitation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
 
"SEC Guidance"  means (i) any publicly available written or oral questions and answers, guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
 
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
"Shelf Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
 
"Shelf Registration" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
 
"Shelf Registration Statement" means a Registration Statement filed with the Commission on either (i) Form F-3 or (ii) solely if the Company is not permitted to file a Registration Statement on Form F-3, an evergreen Registration Statement on Form F-1, in each case for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision) covering all or any portion of the Registrable Securities, as applicable.
 
"Shelf Suspension" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d).
 
 
5

 
 
"Shelf Take-Down" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e)(i).
 
"Special Registration" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
 
"Specified Courts" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
 
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which (i) a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock or equivalent ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, trustees or other members of the applicable governing body thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if no such governing body exists at such entity, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock or equivalent ownership interests of the entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.  For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing member or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.
 
"Underwritten Offering" means a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.
 
"Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e)(ii).
 
SECTION 1.02.         Other Interpretive Provisions.  (a)  In this Agreement, except as otherwise provided:
 
(i)           A reference to an Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit is a reference to an Article or Section of, or Schedule or Exhibit to, this Agreement, and references to this Agreement include any recital in or Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement.
 
(ii)           The Schedules and Exhibits form an integral part of and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement.
 
(iii)          Headings and the Table of Contents are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
(iv)          Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing the masculine include the feminine and vice versa, and words importing persons include corporations, associations, partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies and vice versa.
 
(v)           Unless the context otherwise requires, the words "hereof" and "herein", and words of similar meaning refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
 
 
6

 
 
Article, Section or clause.  The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation."
 
(vi)          A reference to any legislation or to any provision of any legislation shall include any amendment, modification or re-enactment thereof and any legislative provision substituted therefor.
 
(vii)        All determinations to be made by the Monarch Holders hereunder may be made by Monarch in its sole discretion, and Monarch may determine, in its sole discretion, whether or not to take actions that are permitted, but not required, by this Agreement to be taken by Monarch, including the giving of consents required hereunder.
 
(viii)       All determinations to be made by the Oaktree Holders hereunder may be made by the Oaktree Holders in their sole discretion, and the Oaktree Holders may determine, in their sole discretion, whether or not to take actions that are permitted, but not required, by this Agreement to be taken by the Oaktree Holders, including the giving of consents required hereunder.
 
(b)           The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intention or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE II
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
SECTION 2.01.         Shelf Registration.
 
(a)           Filing.  On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities acquired by the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (including the Additional Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement)).  In addition, upon the written request of an Investor, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement covering the resale of all other Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Investor; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to prepare and file any such Shelf Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities (x) more than once per calendar quarter or (y) if the Registrable Securities to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement represent less than one percent (1%) of the then-outstanding Company Shares.  The Shelf Registration Statements described in this Section 2.01(a) shall relate to the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the applicable Shelf Registration Statement (including any plan of distribution that the Investors may request from time to time) and Rule 415 under the Securities Act, together with any registration statement to replace such registration statement upon expiration thereof, if any (hereinafter the "Shelf Registration").  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company
 
 
7

 
 
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to address any comments from the Commission regarding such Shelf Registration Statement and to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all Registrable Securities in accordance with SEC Guidance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission prevents the Company from including any or all of the Registrable Securities on any Shelf Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders (a "Rule 415 Limitation") or otherwise, such Shelf Registration Statement shall register the resale of a number of Company Shares which is equal to the maximum number of shares as is permitted by the Commission, and, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.01, the Company shall continue to use its reasonable best efforts to register all remaining Registrable Securities as set forth in this Article II.  In such event, the number of Company Shares to be registered for each Holder in the applicable Shelf Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders.  The Company shall continue to use its reasonable best efforts to register all remaining Registrable Securities as promptly as practicable in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations and SEC Guidance.
 
(b)           Continued Effectiveness.  Except as provided herein, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.01(a) continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) the date as of which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement or another Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder), (ii) the date on which this Agreement terminates under Section 3.01(a)(ii) with respect to all Investors and (iii) such shorter period as all of the Investors with respect to such Shelf Registration shall agree in writing (such period of effectiveness, the "Shelf Period").  Subject to Section 2.01(d), the Company shall not be deemed to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement effective during the Shelf Period if the Company voluntarily takes any action or omits to take any action that would result in Holders not being able to offer and sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement during the Shelf Period, unless such action or omission is (x) a Shelf Suspension permitted pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or (y) required by applicable law, rule or regulation.
 
(c)           Certain Undertakings.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall cause (i) each Shelf Registration Statement (as of the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement), any amendment thereof (as of the effective date thereof) or supplement thereto (as of its date), (A) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of the Commission and SEC Guidance and (B) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) any related Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus) or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, as of its date, (A) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of the Commission and SEC Guidance and (B) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
 
 
8

 
 
under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, the Company shall have no such obligations or liabilities with respect to any written information pertaining to any Holder and furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein.
 
(d)           Suspension of Registration.  If the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or equivalent senior executive officer of the Company stating that the continued use of a Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.01(a) would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, then the Company may suspend use of such Shelf Registration Statement (a "Shelf Suspension"); provided, however, that the Company, unless otherwise approved in writing by each of (i) the Monarch Holders Majority and (ii) the Oaktree Holders Majority (for so long as the Monarch Holders and the Oaktree Holders hold any Registrable Securities, respectively), shall not be permitted to exercise aggregate Shelf Suspensions more than twice, or for more than an aggregate of 90 days, in each case, during any 12-month period; provided, further, that in the event of a Shelf Suspension, such Shelf Suspension shall terminate at such earlier time as the Company would no longer be required to make any Adverse Disclosure.  Each Holder agrees that, upon delivery of any certificate by the Company set forth in the first sentence of this Section, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable Shelf Registration Statement until the Company informs such Holder in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.01(d) that the Shelf Suspension has been terminated.  Each Holder shall keep confidential the fact that a Shelf Suspension is in effect, the certificate referred to above and its contents unless and until otherwise notified by the Company, except (A) for disclosure to such Holder's employees, agents and professional advisers who reasonably need to know such information for purposes of assisting the Holder with respect to its investment in the Company Shares and agree to keep it confidential, (B) for disclosures to the extent required in order to comply with reporting obligations to its limited partners or other direct or indirect investors who have agreed to keep such information confidential, (C) if and to the extent such matters are publicly disclosed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person that, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, was not subject to an obligation or duty of confidentiality to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (D) as required by law, rule or regulation and (E) for disclosure to any other Holder.  In the case of a Shelf Suspension, the Holders agree to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in connection with any sale or purchase of, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon delivery of the notice referred to above.  The Company shall immediately notify the Holders upon the termination of any Shelf Suspension, amend or supplement the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as so amended or supplemented as the Holders may reasonably request.  The Company agrees, if necessary, to supplement or make amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement if required by the registration form used by the Company for the applicable Registration or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, or as may reasonably be requested by any Holder.
 
 
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(e)           Shelf Take-Downs.
 
(i)            An offering or sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement (each, a "Shelf Take-Down") may be initiated only by an Investor (an "Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder").  Except as set forth in Section 2.01(e)(iii) with respect to Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Downs, each such Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder shall not be required to permit the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by other Holders in connection with any such Shelf Take-Down initiated by such Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder.
 
(ii)           Subject to Section 2.10, if the Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder elects by written request to the Company, a Shelf Take-Down shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering (an "Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice") and the Company shall amend or supplement the applicable Shelf Registration Statement for such purpose as soon as practicable.  Subject to clause (iii) below, such Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer such offering.
 
(iii)          If the plan of distribution set forth in any Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice includes a customary "road show" (including an "electronic road show") or other substantial marketing effort by the Company and the underwriters over a period expected to exceed 48 hours (a "Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down"), promptly upon delivery of such Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice (but in no event more than three (3) Business Days thereafter), the Company shall promptly deliver a written notice (a "Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice") of such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down to all Holders (other than the Initiating Shelf Take-Down Holder), and the Company shall include in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down all such Registrable Securities of such Holders that are Registered on such Shelf Registration Statement for which the Company has received written requests, which requests must specify the aggregate amount of such Registrable Securities of such Holder to be offered and sold pursuant to such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days after the date that such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down Notice has been delivered; provided, that if the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down informs the Holders that have requested to participate in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities which such Holders intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down shall be (i) first, the number of Registrable Securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, which such number shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors that have requested to participate in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down based on the relative number of Registrable Securities then held by each such Investor (provided that any securities thereby allocated to an Investor that exceed such Investor's request shall be reallocated among the remaining requesting
 
 
10

 
 
Investors in like manner) and (ii) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (i) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, which such number shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders (excluding the Investors) that have requested to participate in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down based on the relative number of Registrable Securities then held by each such Holder (provided that any securities thereby allocated to a Holder that exceed such Holder's request shall be reallocated among the remaining requesting Holders in like manner).  The Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in any Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer such offering.
 
SECTION 2.02.         Piggyback Registration.
 
(a)           Participation.  If the Company at any time proposes to file a Registration Statement with respect to any offering of its equity securities for its own account or for the account of any other Persons (other than (i) a Registration under Section 2.01, it being understood that this clause (i) does not limit the rights of Holders to make written requests pursuant to Section 2.01 or otherwise limit the applicability thereof, (ii) a Registration Statement on Form F-4 or S-8 (or such other similar successor forms then in effect under the Securities Act), (iii) a registration of securities solely relating to an offering and sale to employees, directors or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement, (iv) a registration not otherwise covered by clause (ii) above pursuant to which the Company is offering to exchange its own securities for other securities, (v) a Registration Statement relating solely to dividend reinvestment or similar plans or (vi) a shelf registration statement pursuant to which only the initial purchasers and subsequent transferees of debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are convertible or exchangeable for Company Shares and that are initially issued pursuant to Rule 144A and/or Regulation S (or any successor provisions) of the Securities Act may resell such notes and sell the Company Shares into which such notes may be converted or exchanged) (each of clauses (i)-(vi), a "Company Public Sale")), then, (A) as soon as practicable (but in no event less than 30 days prior to the proposed date of filing of such Registration Statement), the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Investors, and such notice shall offer each Investor the opportunity to Register under such Registration Statement such number of Registrable Securities as such Investor may request in writing delivered to the Company within ten (10) days of delivery of such written notice by the Company, and (B) subject to Section 2.02(c), as soon as practicable after the expiration of such 10-day period (but in no event less than fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed date of filing of such Registration Statement), the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders (other than the Investors), and such notice shall offer each such Holder the opportunity to Register under such Registration Statement such number of Registrable Securities as such Holder may request in writing within ten (10) days of delivery of such written notice by the Company.  Subject to Sections 2.02(b) and (c), the Company shall include in such Registration Statement all such Registrable Securities that are requested by Holders to be included therein in compliance with the immediately foregoing sentence (a "Piggyback Registration"); provided, that if at any time after giving written notice of its intention to Register any equity securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration
 
 
 
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Statement filed in connection with such Piggyback Registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to Register or to delay Registration of the equity securities covered by such Piggyback Registration, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to each Holder that had requested to Register its, his or her Registrable Securities in such Registration Statement and, thereupon, (1) in the case of a determination not to Register, shall be relieved of its obligation to Register any Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith, to the extent payable) and (2) in the case of a determination to delay Registering, shall be permitted to delay Registering any Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in Registering the other equity securities covered by such Piggyback Registration.  If the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be underwritten, the Company shall so advise the Holders as a part of the written notice given pursuant this Section 2.02(a), and each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must, and the Company shall make such arrangements with the managing underwriter or underwriters so that each such Holder may, participate in such Underwritten Offering, subject to the conditions of Section 2.02(b) and (c).  If the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be on any other basis, the Company shall so advise the Holders as part of the written notice given pursuant to this Section 2.02(a), and each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must, and the Company shall make such arrangements so that each such Holder may, participate in such offering on such basis, subject to the conditions of Section 2.02(b) and (c).  Each Holder shall be permitted to withdraw all or part of its Registrable Securities from a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement.
 
(b)           Priority of Piggyback Registration.  If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities included in a Piggyback Registration informs the Company and the Holders that have requested to participate in such Piggyback Registration in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities which such Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (i) first, 100% of the securities that the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (i) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect in such Registration, which such number shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors that have requested to participate in such Registration based on the relative number of Registrable Securities then held by each such Investor (provided that any securities thereby allocated to an Investor that exceed such Investor's request shall be reallocated among the remaining requesting Investors in like manner), (iii) third, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (ii) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect in such Registration, which such number shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders (excluding the Investors) that have requested to participate in such Registration based on the relative number of Registrable Securities then held by each such Holder (provided that any securities thereby allocated to a Holder that exceed such Holder's request shall be reallocated among the remaining requesting Holders in like manner) and (iv) fourth, and only if all of the Registrable Securities referred to in clause (iii) have been included in such Registration, any other securities eligible for inclusion in
 
 
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such Registration that, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect in such Registration.
 
(c)           Restrictions on Non-Investor Holders.  Notwithstanding any provisions contained herein, Holders other than any Investor shall not be able to exercise the right to a Piggyback Registration unless at least one Investor exercises its rights with respect to such Piggyback Registration.
 
(d)           No Effect on Shelf Registrations.  No Registration of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to a request under this Section 2.02 shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant to Section 2.01 or shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 2.01.
 
SECTION 2.03.         Black-out Periods.
 
(a)           Black-out Periods for Holders.  In the event of a Company Public Sale of the Company's equity securities in an Underwritten Offering, each of the Holders agrees with the Company, if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in such Underwritten Offering (and, with respect to a Company Public Sale, if and only if each Investor agrees to such request), not to (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any Company Shares (including Company Shares that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission and Company Shares that may be issued upon exercise of any options or warrants) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Shares, (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of Company Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Company Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (3) exercise any right or cause to be filed a Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any Company Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Shares or any other securities of the Company or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case, during the period beginning 90 days (or such other period as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the managing underwriter or underwriters to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in the FINRA rules or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) after the date of the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such Company Public Sale, to the extent timely notified in writing by the Company or the managing underwriter or underwriters.  If requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters of any such Company Public Sale (and, with respect to any such Company Public Sale, if and only if each Investor agrees to such request), the Holders shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect.  The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Company Shares (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of the period referenced above.
 
(b)           Black-out Period for the Company and Others.  In the case of an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 that is a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-
 
 
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Down, the Company and each of the Holders agree with the Company, if requested by a Participating Investor or the managing underwriter or underwriters with respect to such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, not to (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any Company Shares (including Company Shares that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission and Company Shares that may be issued upon exercise of any options or warrants) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Shares, (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of Company Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Company Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (3) exercise any right or cause to be filed a Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any Company Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Shares or any other securities of the Company or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case, during the period beginning seven (7) days before, and ending 90 days (or such lesser period as may be agreed by a Participating Investor or, if applicable, the managing underwriter or underwriters) (or such other period as may be reasonably requested by a Participating Investor or the managing underwriter or underwriters to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in the FINRA rules or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) after, the date of the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, to the extent timely notified in writing by a Participating Investor or the managing underwriter or underwriters, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may effect a public sale or distribution of securities of the type described above and during the periods described above if such sale or distribution is made pursuant to Registrations on Form F-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms or as part of any Registration of securities for offering and sale to employees, directors or consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement.
 
(c)           Other Shareholders.  The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from each of its directors, officers and Affiliates, an agreement not to effect any public sale or distribution of such securities during any period referred to in this Section 2.03, except as part of any such Registration, if permitted.  Without limiting the foregoing (but subject to Section 2.06), if after the date hereof the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants any Person any rights to demand or participate in a Registration, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, provide that the agreement with respect thereto shall include such Person's agreement to comply with any black-out period required by this Section 2.03 as if it were a Holder hereunder.  If requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters of any such Underwritten Offering, the Holders shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect.  The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Company Shares (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of the period referenced above.
 
 
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SECTION 2.04.         Registration Procedures.
 
(a)           In connection with the Company's Registration obligations under Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and subject to the applicable terms and conditions set forth therein, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution requested by the Participating Investors and set forth in the applicable Registration Statement as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, and in connection therewith the Company shall:
 
(i)            prepare the required Registration Statement including all exhibits and financial statements required under the Securities Act to be filed therewith, and before filing a Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, (x) furnish to the underwriters, if any, and the Participating Investors, if any, copies of all documents prepared to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such underwriters and the Participating Investors and their respective counsel and (y) except in the case of a Registration under Section 2.02, not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which any Participating Investor or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;
 
(ii)           prepare and file with the Commission such pre- and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement, supplements to the Prospectus and such amendments or supplements to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as may be (x) reasonably requested by any Participating Investor, (y) reasonably requested by any other Participating Holder (to the extent such request relates to information relating to such Holder), or (z) necessary to keep such Registration effective for the period of time required by this Agreement, and comply with provisions of the applicable securities laws with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;
 
(iii)          promptly notify the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and (if requested) confirm such advice in writing and provide copies of the relevant documents, as soon as reasonably practicable after notice thereof is received by the Company (A) when the applicable Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or becomes effective, and when the applicable Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed, (B) of any written comments by the Commission or any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any order by the Commission or any other regulatory authority preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for such purposes, (D) if, at any time, the representations and warranties of the Company in any applicable underwriting agreement cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of
 
 
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any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction and (F) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction;
 
(iv)          promptly notify the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, when the Company becomes aware of the happening of any event as a result of which the applicable Registration Statement, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (as then in effect) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of such Prospectus, any preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, when any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus includes information that may conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the Commission, and furnish without charge to the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus which shall correct such misstatement or omission or effect such compliance;
 
(v)           use its reasonable best efforts to prevent, or obtain the withdrawal of, any stop order or other order suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus;
 
(vi)          promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment to the applicable Registration Statement such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters and the Participating Investor(s) agree should be included therein relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such Registrable Securities, and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment;
 
(vii)         furnish to each Participating Holder and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many conformed copies as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request of the applicable Registration Statement and any amendment or post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference);
 
(viii)        deliver to each Participating Holder and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many copies of the applicable Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request (it being understood that the Company consents to the use of such Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
 
 
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thereto by such Holder and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities thereby) and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder or underwriter;
 
(ix)          on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the Participating Holders, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel, in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of each state and other jurisdiction of the United States as any Participating Holder or managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or their respective counsel reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to keep such registration or qualification in effect for such period as required by Section 2.01(b), whichever is applicable, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to taxation or general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;
 
(x)           cooperate with the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends, and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters;
 
(xi)          use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
 
(xii)         make such representations and warranties to the Participating Holders and the underwriters or agents, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers in secondary underwritten public offerings;
 
(xiii)        enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting and indemnification agreements) and take all such other actions as any Participating Investor or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the registration and disposition of such Registrable Securities;
 
(xiv)        obtain for delivery to the Participating Holders and to the underwriter or underwriters, if any, an opinion or opinions from counsel for the Company dated the effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Offering, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in customary form, scope and
 
 
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substance, which opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holders or underwriters, as the case may be, and their respective counsel;
 
(xv)         in the case of an Underwritten Offering, obtain for delivery to the Company and the managing underwriter or underwriters, with copies to the Participating Holders, a cold comfort letter from the Company's independent certified public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters as the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request, dated the date of execution of the underwriting agreement and brought down to the closing under the underwriting agreement;
 
(xvi)        cooperate with each Participating Holder and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the FINRA;
 
(xvii)       use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable securities laws and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
 
(xviii)      provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
 
(xix)         use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which any of the Company Shares are then listed or quoted and on each inter-dealer quotation system on which any of the Company Shares are then quoted;
 
(xx)          in connection with an Underwritten Offering, make available upon reasonable notice at reasonable times and for reasonable periods for inspection by any Participating Investor, by any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such Registration Statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Participating Investor(s) or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company's officers, directors and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available to discuss the business of the Company and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Person in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility; provided that any such Person gaining access to information regarding the Company pursuant to this Section 2.04(a)(xx) shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure or use any information regarding the Company that the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination such Person is notified, unless (w) the release of such information is requested or required by law or by deposition, interrogatory, requests for information or documents by a governmental entity, subpoena or similar process, (x) such information is or becomes publicly known other than through
 
 
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a breach of this or any other agreement of which such Person has actual knowledge, (y) such information is or becomes available to such Person on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or (z) such information is independently developed by such Person; and
 
(xxi)         in the case of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities in an amount of at least one percent (1%) of the then-outstanding Company Shares, cause the senior executive officers of the Company to participate in the customary "road show" presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in any such Underwritten Offering no more than once per calendar quarter and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto.
 
(b)           The Company may require each Participating Holder to furnish to the Company such information regarding the distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Holder and its ownership of Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.  Each Participating Holder agrees to furnish such information to the Company and to cooperate with the Company as reasonably necessary to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(c)           Each Participating Holder agrees that, upon delivery of any notice by the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.04(a)(iii)(C), (D), or (E) or Section 2.04(a)(iv), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement until (i) such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 2.04(a)(iv), (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, may be resumed, (iii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company of the termination, expiration or cessation of such order or suspension referenced in Section 2.04(a)(iii)(C) or (E) or (iv) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the representations and warranties of the Company in such applicable underwriting agreement are true and correct in all material respects.  If so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of delivery of such notice.  In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 2.04(a)(iv) or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may be resumed.
 
SECTION 2.05.         Underwritten Offerings.
 
(a)           Shelf Registrations.  If requested by the underwriters for any Underwritten Offering requested by any Participating Investor pursuant to a Registration under Section 2.01, the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such
 
 
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offering, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Company, each Participating Investor and the underwriters, and to contain such representations and warranties by the Company and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including indemnities no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 2.08.  Each Participating Investor shall cooperate with the Company in the negotiation of such underwriting agreement and shall give consideration to the reasonable suggestions of the Company regarding the form thereof.  The Participating Holders shall be parties to such underwriting agreement, which underwriting agreement shall (i) contain such representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such Participating Holders as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders in secondary underwritten public offerings and (ii) provide that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Participating Holders.  Any such Participating Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters in connection with such underwriting agreement other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Participating Holder, such Participating Holder's title to the Registrable Securities, such Participating Holder's authority to sell the Registrable Securities, such Participating Holder's intended method of distribution, absence of liens with respect to the Registrable Securities, enforceability of the applicable underwriting agreement as against such Participating Holder, receipt of all consents and approvals with respect to the entry into such underwriting agreement and the sale of such Registrable Securities and any other representations required to be made by such Participating Holder under applicable law, rule or regulation, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Participating Holder in connection with such underwriting agreement shall not exceed such Participating Holder's net proceeds from such Underwritten Offering.
 
(b)           Piggyback Registrations.  If the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act as contemplated by Section 2.02 and such securities are to be distributed in an Underwritten Offering through one or more underwriters, the Company shall, if requested by any Holder pursuant to Section 2.02 and subject to the provisions of Sections 2.02(b) and (c), use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for such underwriters to include on the same terms and conditions that apply to the other sellers in such Registration all the Registrable Securities to be offered and sold by such Holder among the securities of the Company to be distributed by such underwriters in such Registration.  The Participating Holders shall be parties to the underwriting agreement between the Company and such underwriters, which underwriting agreement shall (i) contain such representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such Participating Holders as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders in secondary underwritten public offerings and (ii) provide that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Participating Holders.  Any such Participating Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to, or agreements with the Company or the underwriters in connection with such underwriting agreement other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Participating Holder, such Participating Holder's title to the Registrable Securities, such Participating Holder's authority to sell the Registrable Securities, such Holder's intended method of distribution, absence of liens with respect to the Registrable Securities, enforceability of the applicable underwriting agreement as against such Participating
 
 
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Holder, receipt of all consents and approvals with respect to the entry into such underwriting agreement and the sale of such Registrable Securities or any other representations required to be made by such Participating Holder under applicable law, rule or regulation, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Participating Holder in connection with such underwriting agreement shall not exceed such Participating Holder's net proceeds from such Underwritten Offering.
 
(c)           Participation in Underwritten Registrations.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.05(a) and (b) above, no Person may participate in any Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
 
(d)           Price and Underwriting Discounts.  In the case of an Underwritten Offering under Section 2.01, the price, underwriting discount and other financial terms for the Registrable Securities shall be determined by the Investor(s) in such Registration.
 
SECTION 2.06.         No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights.  The Company is not currently a party to, and shall not hereafter enter into without the prior written consent of (i) the Monarch Holders Majority and (ii) the Oaktree Holders Majority (for so long as the Monarch Holders and the Oaktree Holders hold any Registrable Securities, respectively), any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders by this Agreement, including allowing any other holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company (a) registration rights in the nature or substantially in the nature of those set forth in Section 2.01 or Section 2.02 that would have priority over the Registrable Securities with respect to the inclusion of such securities in any Registration (except to the extent such registration rights are solely related to registrations of the type contemplated by Section 2.02(a)(ii) through (iv)) or (b) demand registration rights in the nature or substantially in the nature of those set forth in Section 2.01 that are exercisable prior to such time as the Investors can first exercise their rights under Section 2.01.
 
SECTION 2.07.         Registration Expenses.  All expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with this Agreement shall be paid by the Company, including (i) all registration and filing fees, and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the Commission, FINRA and if applicable, the fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter," as such term is defined in Rule 2720 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any successor provision), and of its counsel, (ii) all fees and expenses in connection with compliance with any securities or "Blue Sky" laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in connection with "Blue Sky" qualifications of the Registrable Securities up to a maximum of $25,000), (iii) all printing, duplicating, word processing, messenger, telephone, facsimile and delivery expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing Prospectuses and Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses), (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of all independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and cold comfort letters required by or incident to such performance), (v) Securities Act liability
 
 
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insurance or similar insurance if the Company so desires or the underwriters so require in accordance with then-customary underwriting practice, (vi) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or quotation of the Registrable Securities on any inter-dealer quotation system, (vii) all fees and expenses of any special experts or other Persons retained by the Company in connection with any Registration, (viii) all of the Company's internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company and its directors and officers related to the "road-show" for any Underwritten Offering, including all travel, meals and lodging and (x) any other fees and disbursements customarily paid by the issuers of securities.  All such fees and expenses are referred to herein as "Registration Expenses."  The Company shall not be required to pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities.
 
SECTION 2.08.         Indemnification.
 
(a)           Indemnification by the Company.  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Holders, each of their respective direct or indirect partners, members or shareholders and each of such partner's, member's or shareholder's partners members or shareholders and, with respect to all of the foregoing Persons, each of their respective Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, trustees or agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) such Persons and each of their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, penalties, judgments, suits, costs, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) (each, a "Loss" and collectively "Losses") insofar as such Losses arise out of or are based upon (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, (iii) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were Registered under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, or any other disclosure document produced by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries including reports and other documents filed under the Exchange Act, (iv) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (v) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any such registration, qualification, compliance or sale of Registrable Securities, (vi) any failure to register or qualify Registrable Securities in any state where the Company or its agents have affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company (the undertaking of any underwriter being attributed to the Company) will undertake such registration or qualification on behalf of the Holders of such Registrable Securities (provided that in such instance the Company shall not be so liable if it has undertaken its reasonable best efforts to so register or qualify such Registrable Securities) or (vii) any actions or inactions or proceedings in respect of the foregoing, and the Company will reimburse, as incurred, each such Holder and each of their respective direct or indirect partners, members or
 
 
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shareholders and each of such partner's, member's or shareholder's partners members or shareholders and, with respect to all of the foregoing Persons, each of their respective Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, trustees or agents and controlling Persons and each of their respective Representatives, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action; provided, that the Company shall not be liable to any particular indemnified party to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon (A) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any such Registration Statement or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such indemnified party expressly for use in the preparation thereof or (B) an untrue statement or omission in a preliminary Prospectus relating to Registrable Securities, if a Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) that would have cured the defect was furnished to the indemnified party from whom the Person asserting the claim giving rise to such Loss purchased Registrable Securities at least five (5) days prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to such Person and a copy of such Prospectus (as amended and supplemented) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such indemnified party to such Person at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to such Person.  This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder.  The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the indemnified parties.
 
(b)           Indemnification by the Participating Holders.  Each Participating Holder agrees (severally and not jointly) to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act), and each other Holder, each of such other Holder's respective direct or indirect partners, members or shareholders and each of such partner's, member's or shareholder's partners members or shareholders and, with respect to all of the foregoing Persons, each of their respective Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, trustees or agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) such Persons and each of their respective Representatives from and against any Losses resulting from (i) any untrue statement of a material fact in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were Registered under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement and has not been corrected in a subsequent writing prior to or concurrently with the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting the claim, in each case to the extent, but only to the
 
 
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extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) was made in such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein.  In no event shall the liability of such Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
(c)           Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.  Any Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 2.08 shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that any delay or failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder only to the extent, if at all, that it is actually and materially prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (A) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (B) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim within a reasonable time after delivery of notice of such claim from the Person entitled to indemnification hereunder and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person, (C) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of its counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (D) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person (based upon advice of its counsel) a conflict of interest may exist between such Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person).  If the indemnifying party assumes the defense, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle such action, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement, in each case without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, unless the entry of such judgment or settlement (i) includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party, and provided that any sums payable in connection with such settlement are paid in full by the indemnifying party.  If such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its prior written consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld.  It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as specifically set forth in this Section 2.08(c), in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements or other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party or parties, (y) an indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other indemnified parties, or (z) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based upon advice of counsel to an
 
 
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indemnified party) between such indemnified party and the other indemnified parties, in each of which cases the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.
 
(d)           Contribution.  If for any reason the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.08 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any Losses referred to therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the acts, statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  In connection with any Registration Statement filed with the Commission by the Company, the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.08(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 2.08(d).  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to in Sections 2.08(a) and 2.08(b) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.08(d), in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company, a Participating Holder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation less any amount paid by such Holders pursuant to Section 2.08(b).  If indemnification is available under this Section 2.08, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 2.08(a) and 2.08(b) hereof without regard to the provisions of this Section 2.08(d).
 
(e)           No Exclusivity.  The remedies provided for in this Section 2.08 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity or pursuant to any other agreement.
 
(f)           Survival.  The indemnities provided in this Section 2.08 shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by such Holder.
 
SECTION 2.09.         Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S.  The Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the reasonable request of any Investor, make publicly available such necessary information for so long as necessary to permit sales
 
 
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pursuant to Rules 144, 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act), and it will take such further action as any Investor may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Holders, to sell Registrable Securities without Registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rules 144, 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.  Upon the reasonable request of a Holder, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof.
 
SECTION 2.10.         Limitation on Registrations and Underwritten Offerings.  Notwithstanding the rights and obligations set forth in Section 2.01, in no event shall the Company be obligated to take any action to (i) effect more than one Marketed Underwritten Offering in any consecutive 90-day period or (ii) effect any Underwritten Shelf Take-Down unless the Investor initiating such Underwritten Offering proposes to sell Registrable Securities in an amount of at least one percent (1%) of the then-outstanding Company Shares or 100% of the Registrable Securities then held by such Investor.
 
SECTION 2.11.         Clear Market.  With respect to any Underwritten Offerings of Registrable Securities by an Investor, the Company agrees not to effect (other than pursuant to the Registration applicable to such Underwritten Offering or pursuant to a Special Registration or pursuant to the exercise by another Investor of any of its rights under Section 2.01) any public sale or distribution, or to file any Registration Statement (other than pursuant to the Registration applicable to such Underwritten Offering or pursuant to a Special Registration or pursuant to the exercise by an Investor of any of its rights under Section 2.01) covering any of its equity securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the period not to exceed ten (10) days prior and sixty (60) days following the effective date of such offering or such longer period up to ninety (90) days as may be requested by the managing underwriter for such Underwritten Offering.  "Special Registration" means the registration of (A) equity securities and/or options or other rights in respect thereof solely registered on Form F-4 or Form S-8 (or successor form) or (B) shares of equity securities and/or options or other rights in respect thereof to be offered to directors, employees, consultants, customers, lenders or vendors of the Company or its Subsidiaries or in connection with dividend reinvestment plans.
 
SECTION 2.12.         In-Kind Distributions.  If any Holder seeks to effectuate an in-kind distribution of all or part of its Company Shares to its direct or indirect equityholders, the Company will reasonably cooperate with and assist such Holder, such equityholders and the Company's transfer agent to facilitate such in-kind distribution in the manner reasonably requested by such Holder (including the delivery of instruction letters by the Company or its counsel to the Company's transfer agent, the delivery of customary legal opinions by counsel to the Company and the delivery of Company Shares without restrictive legends, to the extent no longer applicable).
 
SECTION 2.13.         Representations and Warranties.  The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Investor as follows:
 
 
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(a)           Due Authorization.  The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) are within the power and authority of the Company and (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Company.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company.  Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Investors of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies and the public policy underlying such laws, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution, including but not limited to, indemnification provisions set forth in Section 2.08 of this Agreement, may be limited by federal or state securities law or the public policy underlying such laws.  The Board of Directors, at a duly called meeting or by written consent, has unanimously adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(b)           No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company, or the consummation, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with or do not result and will not result in any breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or do not constitute or will not constitute a default under, do not cause or will not cause (or do not permit or will not permit) the maturation or acceleration of any liability or obligation or the termination of any right under, or do not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon, any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of (i) the charter or bylaws or other applicable organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, shareholders' agreement, registration rights agreement, note agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which its respective property is subject; or (iii) any law, statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any government, arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its activities or properties.
 
(c)           Consents and Approvals.  No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, notice, filing, license, recording or qualification of or with any court, government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction (other than under the Securities Act) over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties, is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
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ARTICLE III
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 3.01.         Term.  This Agreement shall terminate (a) with respect to any Holder, (i) with the prior written consent of each of (A) the Monarch Holders Majority and (B) the Oaktree Holders Majority (for so long as the Monarch Holders and the Oaktree Holders hold any Registrable Securities, respectively), (ii) if such Holder and its Affiliates beneficially own less than 5% of the outstanding Company Shares, if all of the Registrable Securities then owned by such Holder and its Affiliates could be sold in any ninety (90)-day period pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction as to volume or manner of sale, or (iii) if all of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder have been sold in a Registration pursuant to the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption therefrom and (b) in its entirety and shall be null and void ab initio, in the event that the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms without the Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in respect of all of the Investors having occurred.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.12 and all of this Article III shall survive any such termination.  Upon the written request of the Company, each Holder agrees to promptly deliver a certificate to the Company setting forth the number of Registrable Securities then beneficially owned by such Holder.
 
SECTION 3.02.         Injunctive Relief.  It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damage that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law.  Any such Person shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled in law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.
 
SECTION 3.03.         Notices.  Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered, (b) when transmitted via facsimile to the number set out below or on Schedule I, as applicable, if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), (c) the day following the day (except if not a Business Day then the next Business Day) on which the same has been delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service, (d) when transmitted via email (including via attached pdf document) to the email address set out below or on Schedule I, as applicable, if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) or (e) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case to the respective parties as applicable, at the address, facsimile number or email address set forth on Schedule I (or such other address, facsimile number or email address as such Holder may specify by notice to the Company in accordance with this Section 3.03) and the Company at the following addresses:
 
 
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To the Company:
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Street,
15124 Maroussi,
Athens, Greece
 
Attention: Georgia Mastagaki
Facsimile: +30 (210) 617-8378
Email: gmastagaki@starbulk.com
 
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Robert E. Lustrin, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 480-8421
Email: lustrin@sewkis.com
 

SECTION 3.04.         Recapitalization.  The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to any and all equity securities of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in conversion of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Registrable Securities and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof. The Company shall cause any successor or assign (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) to assume this Agreement or enter into a new registration rights agreement with the Holders on terms substantially the same as this Agreement as a condition of any such transaction.
 
SECTION 3.05.         Amendment.  The terms and provisions of this Agreement may only be amended, modified or waived at any time and from time to time by a writing executed by the Company, the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holders Majority (for so long as the Monarch Holders and the Oaktree Holders hold any Registrable Securities, respectively).
 
SECTION 3.06.         Successors, Assigns and Transferees.  The rights and obligations of each party hereto may not be assigned, in whole or in part, without the written consent of the Company, the Monarch Holders Majority and the Oaktree Holders Majority (for so long as the Monarch Holders and the Oaktree Holders hold any Registrable Securities, respectively); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights and obligations set forth herein may be assigned, in whole or in part, by any Investor to any transferee of Registrable Securities that holds (after giving effect to such transfer) in excess of one percent (1%) of the then-outstanding Company Shares and such transferee shall, with the consent of the
 
 
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transferring Investor, be treated as an "Investor" for all purposes of this Agreement (it being understood that, without such consent from the transferring Investor, such transferee shall be treated as a "Holder" for all purposes of this Agreement) (each Person to whom the rights and obligations are assigned in compliance with this Section 3.06 is a "Permitted Assignee" and all such Persons, collectively, are "Permitted Assignees"); provided, further, that such transferee shall only be admitted as a party hereunder upon its, his or her execution and delivery of a joinder agreement, in form and substance acceptable to each Investor, agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such Person were a party hereto (together with any other documents the Investors determine are necessary to make such Person a party hereto), whereupon such Person will be treated as a Holder for all purposes of this Agreement, with the same rights, benefits and obligations hereunder as the transferring Holder with respect to the transferred Registrable Securities (except that if the transferee was a Holder prior to such transfer, such transferee shall have the same rights, benefits and obligations with respect to the such transferred Registrable Securities as were applicable to Registrable Securities held by such transferee prior to such transfer).
 
SECTION 3.07.         Binding Effect.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
 
SECTION 3.08.         Third Party Beneficiaries.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person not a party hereto (other than those Persons entitled to indemnity or contribution under Section 2.08, each of whom shall be a third party beneficiary thereof) any right, remedy or claim under or by virtue of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 3.09.         Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Agent For Service.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (I) AGREES THAT ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK (COLLECTIVELY, THE "SPECIFIED COURTS"), (II) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING IN THE SPECIFIED COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND (III) SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION (EXCEPT FOR PROCEEDINGS INSTITUTED IN REGARD TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OF ANY SUCH COURT, AS TO WHICH SUCH JURISDICTION IS NON-EXCLUSIVE) OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.  THE COMPANY HAS APPOINTED
 
 
30

 
 
 
SEWARD & KISSEL LLP AT C/O ROBERT E. LUSTRIN, ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004, USA AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT (THE "AUTHORIZED AGENT") UPON WHOM PROCESS MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY WHICH MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY SPECIFIED COURT AND HEREBY WAIVES ANY REQUIREMENTS OF OR OBJECTIONS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION WITH RESPECT THERETO.  SUCH APPOINTMENT SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE.  THE COMPANY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT THE AUTHORIZED AGENT HAS AGREED TO ACT AS SUCH AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS AND AGREES TO TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTION, INCLUDING THE FILING OF ANY AND ALL DOCUMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS, THAT MAY BE NECESSARY TO CONTINUE SUCH APPOINTMENT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT AS AFORESAID.  SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE AUTHORIZED AGENT AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO THE COMPANY SHALL BE DEEMED, IN EVERY RESPECT, EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE COMPANY.
 
SECTION 3.10.         Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.10.
 
SECTION 3.11.         Immunity Waiver.  The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled (including, without limitation, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Agreement.
 
SECTION 3.12.         Entire Agreement.  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.  Any prior agreements or understandings among the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral, are superseded by this Agreement.
 
SECTION 3.13.         Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
 
31

 
 
SECTION 3.14.         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
SECTION 3.15.         Headings.  The heading references herein and in the table of contents hereto are for convenience purposes only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 3.16.         Joinder.  Any Person that holds Company Shares may, with the prior written consent of each Investor, be admitted as a party to this Agreement upon its execution and delivery of a joinder agreement, in form and substance acceptable to the Investors, agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such Person were a party hereto (together with any other documents the Investors determine are necessary to make such Person a party hereto), whereupon such Person will be treated as a Holder for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank

 
32

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.



By:  ______________________                                                               
Name:       Simos Spyrou
Title:         Chief Financial Officer



[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
 
 

 



INVESTORS:
 
OAKTREE VALUE OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.

By: Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund GP, L.P.
Its:  General Partner

By: Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund GP Ltd.
Its:  General Partner

By: Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.
Its:  Director
 
 

 
By:  ______________________                                                               
Name:       
Title:         
 
 
 
By:  ______________________                                                               
Name:       
Title:         

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
 
 

 


 
MONARCH ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH CAPITAL MASTER PARTNERS II-A LP
MONARCH CAPITAL MASTER PARTNERS II LP
MONARCH DEBT RECOVERY MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND LTD
P MONARCH RECOVERY LTD
 
By: Monarch Alternative Capital LP, as investment manager
 
 
 
 
 



By: ___________________________
       Name:
       Title:

 

 


[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
EX-10.3 8 d1367803_ex10-3.htm d1367803_ex10-3.htm


 
SUBSCRIPTION AGENT AGREEMENT

This SUBSCRIPTION AGENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of April [•], 2013, by and between American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the "Subscription Agent") and Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (the "Company").

1.
The Company is offering (the "Rights Offering") to the holders of shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), on [•], 2013 (the "Record Date"), the right ("Rights") to subscribe for shares of Common Stock.  Except as set forth in Sections 8 and 9 below, Rights shall cease to be exercisable at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the expiration date set forth in the Prospectus or such other date of which the Company notifies the Subscription Agent orally and confirms in writing (the "Expiration Date").  One (1) Right is being issued for each share of Common Stock held on the Record Date.  For every one Right the holders receive, the holders will be entitled to purchase 2.5957 shares of Common Stock at a subscription price (the "Subscription Price") of $5.35 per share (the "Subscription Privilege").  Exercise of the Right(s) and payment in full of the Subscription Price are required to subscribe for shares of Common Stock.  Rights are evidenced by non-transferable subscription certificates in registered form ("Subscription Certificates").  No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued. The Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1
 
(File No. 333-            ) relating to the Rights Offering with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Registration Statement").  The terms of the Rights Offering are more fully described in the Prospectus (the "Prospectus") forming part of the Registration Statement as such Registration Statement may be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  Promptly after the Record Date, the Agent, in its capacity as transfer agent, will generate a list of holders of Common Stock as of the Record Date (the "Record Shareholders List").

2.
The Subscription Agent is hereby appointed to affect the Rights Offering as set forth herein. The Subscription Agent may rely on, and shall be protected in acting upon, any certificate, instrument, opinion, representation, notice letter or other document delivered to it and believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper party or parties.

3.
Enclosed herewith are the following, the receipt of which the Subscription Agent acknowledges by its execution hereof:

 
(a)
a copy of the Prospectus;

 
(b)
the form of Subscription Certificate (with instructions); and
 
 
1

 

 
 
(c)
resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the Company in connection with the Rights Offering, certified by the secretary of the Company.

4.
As soon as is reasonably practical after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, and no later than one (1) business day following such date, the Subscription Agent shall mail or cause to be mailed or deliver (which delivery may be done electronically through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or otherwise) to each holder listed on the Record Shareholders List a Subscription Certificate evidencing the Rights to which such holder is entitled, a Prospectus and an envelope addressed to the Subscription Agent.  [AST TO ADVISE] [Prior to mailing, the Company shall provide the Subscription Agent with blank Subscription Certificates which the Subscription Agent shall prepare and issue in the names of holders of Common Stock of record at the close of business on the Record Date and for the number of Rights to which they are entitled.]  The Company shall also provide the Subscription Agent with a sufficient number of copies of each of the documents to be mailed with the Subscription Certificates.
 
 
5.
Subscription Procedure.

 
(a)
Upon the Subscription Agent's receipt prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date (by mail or delivery) of (i) any Subscription Certificate completed and endorsed for exercise, as provided on the reverse side of the Subscription Certificate (except as provided in Section 8 hereof), and (ii) payment in full of the Subscription Price in U.S. funds by check, bank draft or money order payable at par (without deduction for bank service charges or otherwise) to the order of "American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC" the Subscription Agent shall as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, but after performing the procedures described in subsection (b) below, certificates representing the shares of Common Stock duly subscribed for pursuant to the Subscription Privilege and furnish a list of all such information to the Company.

 
(b)
As soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and in no event later than three (3) Business Days, the Subscription Agent shall calculate the number of shares of Common Stock to which each subscriber is entitled pursuant to the Subscription Privilege.

 
(c)
Funds received by the Subscription Agent pursuant to the Subscription Privilege shall be held by it in a segregated non-interest bearing account. Upon mailing certificates representing the securities and refunding subscribers for additional shares of Common Stock subscribed for but not allocated, if any, the Subscription Agent shall promptly remit to the Company all funds received in payment of the Subscription Price for shares of Common Stock issued in the Rights Offering. The Subscription Agent will not be obligated to calculate or pay interest to any holder or party.

6.
Until 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day prior to the Expiration Date, the Subscription Agent shall facilitate subdivision or transfers of Subscription Certificates by issuing new Subscription Certificates in accordance with the instructions set forth on the reverse side of the Subscription Certificates. As used herein, "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday,  or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York and Athens, Greece are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
 
2

 
 
7.
The Company shall have the absolute right to reject any defective exercise of Rights or to waive any defect in exercise. Unless requested to do so by the Company, the Subscription Agent shall not be under any duty to give notification to holders of Subscription Certificates of any defects or irregularities in subscriptions. Subscriptions will not be deemed to have been made until any such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived within such time as the Company shall determine. The Subscription Agent shall as soon as practicable return Subscription Certificates with the defects or irregularities which have not been cured or waived to the holder of the Rights. If any Subscription Certificate is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Subscription Agent should follow the same procedures followed for lost stock certificates representing Common Stock it uses in its capacity as transfer agent for the Company's Common Stock.

8.
The Subscription Agent shall deliver to the Company the exercised Subscription Certificates in accordance with written directions received from the Company and shall deliver to the subscribers who have duly exercised Rights at their registered addresses certificates representing the securities subscribed for as instructed on the reverse side of the Subscription Certificates.

9.
The Subscription Agent shall notify the Company, Oaktree Capital Management L.P. ("Oaktree") and Monarch Alternative Capital L.P. ("Monarch") on each Friday occurring prior to the Expiration Date and on each Business Day during the five (5) Business Days prior to the Expiration Date (or more frequently if reasonably requested by Oaktree or Monarch) of the aggregate number of Rights known by the Subscription Agent to have been exercised pursuant to the Rights Offering as of the close of business on the preceding Business Day or the most recent practicable time before such request, as the case may be, (a "daily notice"), which notice shall thereafter be confirmed in writing, of (i) the number of Rights exercised on the day covered by such daily notice, (ii) the number of Rights subject to guaranteed exercises on the day covered by such daily notice, (iii) the number of Rights for which defective exercises have been received on the day covered by such daily notice, and (iv) the cumulative total of the information set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above.  At or before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the first Trading Day following the Expiration Date the Subscription Agent shall certify in writing to the Company the cumulative total through the Expiration Date of all the information set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above. At or before 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the fifth Nasdaq Global Select Market trading day ("Trading Day") following the Expiration Date, the Subscription Agent will execute and deliver to the Company a certificate setting forth the number of Rights exercised pursuant to a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and as to which Subscription Certificates have been timely received. The Subscription Agent shall also maintain and update a listing of holders who have fully or partially exercised their Rights, holders who have transferred their Rights and their transferees, and holders who have not exercised their Rights.  The Subscription Agent shall provide the Company or its designees with such information compiled by the Subscription Agent pursuant to this Section 9 as any of them shall request.
 
 
3

 
 
10.
With respect to notices or instructions to be provided by the Company hereunder, the Subscription Agent may rely and act on any written instruction signed by any one or more of the following authorized officers or employees of the Company:

Name
Title
Spyros Capralos
Chief Executive Officer
Simos Spyrou
Chief Financial Officer
Georgia Mastagaki
In-house legal counsel
Seward & Kissel LLP
Outside legal counsel

11.
Whether or not the Rights Offering is consummated, the Company agrees to pay the Subscription Agent for services rendered hereunder, as set forth in the schedule attached to this Agreement.  The Rights Offering may be terminated by the Company in its sole discretion at any time prior to the Expiration Date.
 
12.
The Subscription Agent may employ or retain such agents (including but not limited to, vendors, advisors and subcontractors) as it reasonably requires to perform its duties and obligations hereunder; may pay reasonable remuneration for all services so performed by such agents; shall not be responsible for any misconduct on the part of such agents; and in the case of counsel, may rely on the written advice or opinion of such counsel, which shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Subscription Agent hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.  Additionally, the Subscription Agent shall identify, report and deliver any unclaimed property and/or payments to all states and jurisdictions for the Company in accordance with applicable abandoned property law.  The Subscription Agent shall also provide information agent services to the Company on terms to be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto.

13.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify, reimburse and hold the Subscription Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents harmless against any loss, liability or reasonable expense (including legal and other fees and expenses) incurred by the Subscription Agent arising out of or in connection with entering into this Agreement or the performance of its duties hereunder, except for such losses, liabilities or expenses incurred as a result of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.  The Company shall not be liable under this indemnity with respect to any claim against the Subscription Agent unless the Company is notified of the written assertion of a claim against it, or of any action commenced against it, promptly and no later than five (5) Business Days after it shall have received any such written information as to the nature and basis of the claim; provided, however that failure by the Subscription Agent to provide such notice shall not relieve the Company of any liability hereunder if no prejudice occurs.
 
 
4

 
 
In no event shall the Subscription Agent have any liability for any incidental, special, statutory, indirect or consequential damages, or for any loss of profits, revenue, data or cost of cover.

All provisions regarding indemnification, liability and limits thereon shall survive the resignation or removal of the Subscription Agent or the termination of this Agreement.

14.
Any notice or communication by the Subscription Agent or the Company to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or via first class mail (postage prepaid), or overnight air courier to the other's address.

If to the Company:

Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.
Maroussi 15124, Athens, Greece
Attention: Spyros Capralos
Telephone: 011 30 210 617 8400

with a copy to:

Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Attention Robert E. Lustrin

Telephone: (212) 574-1420

If to the Subscription Agent:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
Attn: Corporate Actions
Tel: (718) 921-8200

with copy to:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
Attn: General Counsel
Tel: (718) 921-8200
 
 
 
5

 
 
The Subscription Agent and the Company may, by notice to the other, designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

15.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held illegal, invalid, or unenforceable by any court, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been contained herein and shall be deemed an Agreement between us to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

16.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law, and shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

17.
Neither this Agreement, nor any rights or obligations hereunder, may be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other party. However, the Subscription Agent may assign this Agreement or any rights granted hereunder, in whole or in part, either to affiliates, another division, subsidiaries or in connection with its reorganization or to successors of all or a majority of the Subscription Agent's assets or business without the prior written consent of the Company.

18.
No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived, except in writing signed by all of the parties hereto.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be for all purposes deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19.
Nothing herein contained shall amend, replace or supersede any agreement between the Company and the Subscription Agent to act as the Company's transfer agent, which agreement shall remain of full force and effect.


[signature page follows]
 
 
6

 
 
This Subscription Agent Agreement has been executed by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.


STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.



By:      ____________________________________
Name:
Title:


Agreed & Accepted:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC



By:    __________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
7

 
 
Fee Schedule


Flat fee of $___________.
Plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

Additional fee equal to 1/3rd (one-third) of the flat fee for each extension of the Rights Offering, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses associated with such extension.

The party below is responsible for payment of the fees:

Name: Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Attention: Spyros Capralos
Address: c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
Address: 40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.
Address: Maroussi 15124, Athens, Greece
Phone: 011 30 210 617 8400
Email: scapralos@starbulk.com

The fees quoted in this schedule apply to services ordinarily rendered by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC ("AST") as subscription agent and are subject to reasonable adjustment based on final review of documents, or when AST is called upon to undertake unusual duties or responsibilities, or as changes in law, procedures, or the cost of doing business demand.  Furthermore, the fees quoted in this schedule are based upon information provided to AST and are subject to change upon modification or supplementation of such information resulting in the provision of additional services by AST.  Services in addition to and not contemplated in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, document amendments and revisions, calculations, notices and reports, legal fees and unanticipated transaction costs (including charges for wire transfers, checks, internal transfers and securities transactions) will be billed as extraordinary expenses.

SK 25767 0001 1367803 v5
EX-10.18 9 d1379401_ex10-18.htm d1379401_ex10-18.htm


 
Exhibit 10.18
 

 
Dated 2 April 2013
 
 
 
STAR BIG LLC and
STAR MEGA LLC
as joint and several Borrowers
 
and
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
as Guarantor
 
and
 
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
listed in Appendix 1
as Lenders
 
and
 
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
as Agent, Arranger, Swap Bank and Security Trustee
 
 
 
 
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT
in relation to a Loan Agreement dated 21 July 2011
(as amended and supplemented by a supplemental agreement
dated 16 March 2012) in respect of a loan facility of (originally) US$31,000,000
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Watson, Farley & Williams
 


 
 

 

Index


Clause
 
Page
     
1
Definitions
2
2
Representations and Warranties
2
3
Agreement of the Creditor Parties
3
4
Conditions.
4
5
Variations to Loan Agreement, Guarantee and Finance Documents
5
6
Expenses
8
7
Communications
8
8
Supplemental
8
9
Law and Jurisdiction
8
Schedule 1 Lenders
9
Execution Pages
10




 
 

 


THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT is dated a April 2013 and made BETWEEN:
 
(1)
STAR BIG LLC and STAR MEGA LLC, each a limited liability company formed in the Republic of the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands (each a "Borrower" and, together, the "Borrowers");
 
(2)
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP., a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (including its successors) as Guarantor;
 
(3)           THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 1, as Lenders; and
 
(4)
ABN AMRO BANK N.V. acting through its office at 93 Coolsingel, 3012 AE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands as Agent, Arranger, Swap Bank and Security Trustee.
 
BACKGROUND
 
(A)
By a loan agreement dated 23. July 2011 (as amended and supplemented by a first supplemental agreement dated 16 March 2012, the "Loan Agreement") made between (i) the Borrowers as joint and several borrowers, (ii) the Lenders as lenders, (iii) the Agent, (iv) the Swap Bank and (v) the Security Trustee, it was agreed that the Lenders would make available to the Borrowers a loan facility of (originally) up to US$31,000,000.
 
(B)
By a master agreement (the "Master Agreement") on the 2002 ISDA Multicurrency Crossborder Form (together with the Schedule thereto as amended) dated 21 July 2011 and made between (i) the Borrowers and (ii) the Swap Bank, the Swap Bank agreed to enter into Designated Transactions with the Borrowers from time to time to hedge the Borrowers' exposure under the Loan Agreement to interest rate fluctuations.
 
(C)
By a guarantee (as amended and supplemented by a first supplemental agreement dated 16 March 2012, the "Guarantee") dated 21 July 2011 executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Security Trustee the Guarantor guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan Agreement, the Master Agreement and the other Finance Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement.
 
(D)
The Borrowers and the Guarantor have requested that the Lenders agree to (inter alia):
 
 
(i)
relax (the "First Reduction"), during the period from 1 October 2012 to 31 December 2014 (inclusive) (the "Waiver Period"), the security cover requirement set out in clause 15.1 of the Loan Agreement by reducing the minimum security cover percentage set from 100 per cent. to 75 per cent.;
 
 
(ii)
relax (the "Second Reduction"), during the Waiver Period, the leverage ratio requirements set out in clause 12,3(a) of the Guarantee by increasing the minimum required percentage from 75 per cent to 110 per cent.;
 
 
(iii)
relax (the "Third Reduction"), during the Waiver Period, the interest coverage ratio requirement set out in clause 12.3(b) of the Guarantee by changing that ratio from 3:00:1 to 1:50:1;
 
 
(iv)
reduce (the "Fourth Reduction"), during the Waiver Period, the market value adjusted net worth requirement set out in clause 12.3(c) of the Guarantee from US$100,000,000 to US$30,000,000;

 
 

 


 
 
(v)
reduce (the "Fifth Reduction" and, together with the First Reduction, the Second Reduction, the Third Reduction and the Fourth Reduction, the "Waivers"), during the Waiver Period, the Guarantor's minimum liquidity requirement set out in clause 12.3(d) of the Guarantee from an amount equal to the higher of (A) US$10,000,000 and (B) US$750,000 per Fleet Vessel (as defined in the Guarantee) to US$500,000 per Fleet Vessel; and
 
 
(vi)
the amendment and/or variation of certain other provisions of the Loan Agreement.
 
(E)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions on which the Lenders agree to:
 
 
(i)
the Waivers;
 
 
(ii)
the consequential amendments to the Loan Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with those matters; and
 
 
(iii)
certain other amendments and/or variations to the Loan Agreement and the other Finance Documents.
 
NOW THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY AGREED
 
1           DEFINITIONS
 
1.1           Defined expressions
 
Words and expressions defined in the Loan Agreement (as hereby amended) and the recitals hereto and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings when used in this Second Supplemental Agreement.
 
1.2           Definitions
 
In this Second Supplemental Agreement the words and expressions specified below shall have the meanings attributed to them below:
 
"Effective Date" means the date on which the conditions precedent in Clause 4 are satisfied;
 
"Mortgage Addendum" means, in relation to each Mortgage, the second addendum to that Mortgage, executed or to be executed by the Borrower owning the Ship to which that Mortgage relates in favour of the Security Trustee in such form as the Lenders may approve or require and, in the plural, means both of them; and
 
"Waiver Period" has the meaning given in Recital (D)(i).
 
1.3           Application of construction and interpretation provisions of Loan Agreement
 
Clauses 1.2 and 1.5 of the Loan Agreement apply, with any necessary modifications, to this Second Supplemental Agreement.
 
2    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
2.1           Repetition of Loan Agreement representations and warranties
 
The Borrowers and the Guarantor hereby represent and warrant to the Agent, as at the date of this Second Supplemental Agreement, that the representations and warranties set forth in clause 10 of the Loan Agreement and, in the case of the Guarantor, clause 9 of the Guarantee (each updated mutatis mutandis to the date of this Second Supplemental Agreement) are true and correct as if all references therein to "this Agreement" or, in the
 


 
2

 


 
case of the Guarantee, this "Guarantee" were references to the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee, respectively, each as amended by this Second Supplemental Agreement.
 
2.2
Further representations and warranties
 
Each Borrower and the Guarantor hereby further represent and warrant to the Agent that as at the date of this Second Supplemental Agreement:
 
(a)
each is duly incorporated and validly formed or, in the case of the Guarantor, existing and in good standing under the laws of the Marshall Islands and has full power to enter into and perform its obligations under this Second Supplemental Agreement and has complied with all statutory and other requirements relative to its business, and does not have an established place of business in any part of the United Kingdom or the United States of America;
 
(b)
all necessary governmental or other official consents, authorisations, approvals, licences, consents or waivers for the execution, delivery, performance, validity and/or enforceability of this Second Supplemental Agreement and all other documents to be executed in connection with the amendments to the Loan Agreement (in the case of each Borrower including, but not limited to, the Mortgage Addendum to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party) and the other Finance Documents as contemplated hereby have been obtained and will be maintained in full force and effect, from the date of this Second Supplemental Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Finance Documents and while all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding;
 
(c)
each has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under this Second Supplemental Agreement and such other documents to which it is a party (in the case of each Borrower including, but not limited to, the Mortgage Addendum to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party) and such documents do or will upon execution thereof constitute its valid and binding obligations enforceable in accordance with their respective terms;
 
(d)
the execution, delivery and performance of this Second Supplemental Agreement and all such other documents as contemplated hereby (in the case of each Borrower including, but not limited to, the Mortgage Addendum to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party) does not and will not, from the date of this Second Supplemental Agreement and so long as any moneys are owing under any of the Finance Documents and while all or any part of the Loan remains outstanding, constitute a breach of any contractual restriction or any existing applicable law, regulation, consent or authorisation binding on each Borrower and/or the Guarantor or on any of their property or assets and will not result in the creation or imposition of any security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance (other than under the Finance Documents) on any of such property or assets; and
 
(e)
each has fully disclosed in writing to the Agent all facts which it knows or which it should reasonably know and which are material for disclosure to the Agent in the context of this Second Supplemental Agreement and all information furnished by that Borrower and/or the Guarantor or on its behalf relating to its business and affairs in connection with this Second Supplemental Agreement was and remains true, correct and complete in all material respects and there are no other material facts or considerations the omission of which would render any such information misleading.
 
3           AGREEMENT OF THE CREDITOR PARTIES
 
3.1           Agreement of the Creditor Parties
 
The Lenders, relying upon each of the representations and warranties set out in Clauses 2.1 and 2.2 of this Second Supplemental Agreement, hereby agrees with the Borrowers, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Second Supplemental Agreement and in
 


 
3

 

particular, but without limitation, subject to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 4, to:
 
(a)
the Waivers;
 
(b)
the consequential amendments to the Loan Agreement, the Master Agreement and the other Finance Documents in relation to the Waivers; and
 
(c)
the amendments/variations of the Loan Agreement and the other Finance Documents referred to in Clause 5.
 
3.2           Continuing effectiveness
 
Each Borrower and the Guarantor agree and confirm that the Loan Agreement and the Finance Documents to which each is a party shall remain in full force and effect and each of that Borrower and the Guarantor shall remain liable under the Loan Agreement and the Finance Documents to which each is a party for all obligations and liabilities assumed by it thereunder.
 
3.3           Effective Date
 
The agreement of the Creditor Parties contained in Clauses 3.1 and 3.2 shall have effect on and from the Effective Date.
 
4           CONDITIONS
 
4.1           Conditions
 
The agreements of the Lenders contained in Clause 3.1 of this Second Supplemental Agreement shall all be expressly subject to the condition that the Agent shall have received in form and substance satisfactory to it and its legal advisers on or before on or before the Effective Date:
 
(a)
evidence that the persons executing this Second Supplemental Agreement on behalf of the Borrower and the Guarantor are duly authorised to execute the same;
 
(b)
true and complete copy of the resolution passed at separate meeting of the directors and member of each Borrower and the directors of the Guarantor authorising and approving the execution of this Second Supplemental Agreement and, in the case of that Borrower, the relevant Mortgage Addendum and any other document or action to which it is or is to be a party and authorising its directors or other representatives to execute the same on its beha If;
 
(c)
the original of any power of attorney issued by each Borrower and the Guarantor pursuant to such resolutions aforesaid;
 
(d)
each Mortgage Addendum has been, duly executed by the relevant Borrower together with evidence that that Mortgage Addendum has been duly registered in accordance with the laws of the Marshall Islands;
 
(e)
evidence satisfactory to the Agent that any breach being in existence on the date of this Second Supplemental Agreement of any term contained in the facility agreements and all other documents in connection therewith entered into by members of the Group has been remedied or duly waived by the lender or, as the case may be, lenders of the relevant facility.
 
(f)
certified copies of all documents (with a certified translation if an original is not in English) evidencing any other necessary action, approvals or consents with respect to this Second


 
4

 


 
Supplemental Agreement and the Mortgage Addenda (including without limitation) all necessary governmental and other official approvals and consents in such pertinent jurisdictions as the Agent deems appropriate;
 
(g)
such legal opinions as the Agent may require in respect of the matters contained in this Second Supplemental Agreement and the Mortgage Addenda; and
 
(h)
evidence that the agent referred to in clause 31.4 of the Loan Agreement has accepted its appointment as agent for service of process under this Second Supplemental Agreement.
 
5           VARIATIONS TO LOAN AGREEMENT, GUARANTEE AND FINANCE DOCUMENTS
 
5.1           Specific amendments to Loan Agreement and Guarantee.
 
In consideration of the agreement of the Lenders contained in Clause 3.1 of this Second Supplemental Agreement, the Borrower hereby agrees with the Lenders that upon satisfaction of the conditions referred to in Clause 4.1, the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee shall be varied and/or amended and/or supplemented with effect on and from the Effective Date as follows:
 
(a)
the definition of, and references throughout each of the Finance Documents to, each Mortgage shall be construed as if the same referred to that Mortgage as amended and supplemented by the relevant Mortgage Addendum;
 
(b)
by substituting the definition of "Margin" and "Mortgage Addendum" contained in clause 1.1 of the Loan Agreement with the following:
 
""Margin" means:
 
 
(a)
during the period commencing on 1 February 2013 until 31 March 2013 (the "Applicable Date"), 2.90 per cent per annum; and
 
 
(b)
during the period commencing on the Applicable Date and ending on the earlier of (the "Margin Review Date") (i) the date on which the Guarantor raises equity in an amount of not less than $30,000,000, whether by equity injection, increase of share capital or otherwise and (ii) 31 December 2013, 3.40 per cent. per annum; and
 
 
(c)
at all times following the Margin Review Date and subject to Clause 5.16, 2.90 per cent per annum; and
 
 
(d)
in all other cases, 3.40 per cent. per annum;
 
"Mortgage Addendum" means, in respect of a Ship:
 
 
(a)
the first addendum on that Ship dated 26 March 2012; and
 
 
(b)
the second addendum on that Ship executed or to be executed by the Borrower owning that Ship in an Agreed Form,
 
and, in the plural, means all of them; and
 
"Waiver Period" means 1 October 2012 to 31 December 2014 (inclusive);";
 
(c)
by adding in the Loan Agreement the following new clause 5.16:
 
 
"5.16
Margin Reduction. The Margin shall be reduced on the Margin Review Date from 3.40 per cent. to 2.90 per cent subject to:
 


 
5

 


 
 
(a)
the Lender's receipt, not later than 31 March 2013, of a back-stop agreement entered into between the Guarantor and the investors who aim to invest in the Guarantor by raising equity in an amount of not less than $30,000,000, whether through equity injection, increase of share capital or otherwise, pursuant to which such investors will commit to effect such investment by no later than 31 December 2013;
 
 
(b)
the Guarantor raising equity in an amount of not less than $30,000,000, whether by equity injection, increase of share capital or otherwise by no later than 31 December 2013; and
 
 
(c)
no Event of Default being in existence at the relevant time.";
 
(d)
by substituting the number "100" with "75" in the first line of paragraph (a) of the definition of "Relevant Percentage" contained in the hanging paragraph in clause 15.1 of the Loan Agreement;
 
(e)
by adding the words "during the Waiver Period or, at all other times," after the words "share capital" in the second line of:
 
 
(i)
clause 12.3(b) of the Loan Agreement; and
 
 
(ii)
clause 12.2(b) of the Guarantee;
 
(f)
by substituting clauses 12.3 and 12.8 of the Guarantee with the following:
 
"12.3 Financial covenants. The Guarantor shall ensure that at all times:
 
 
(a)
the Leverage Ratio shall not exceed:
 
 
(i)
during the Waiver Period, 110 per cent.; and
 
 
(ii)
at all times thereafter, 70 per cent.;
 
(b)           the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be no less than:
 
 
(i)
during the Waiver Period, 1.5:1; and
 
 
(ii)
at all times thereafter, 3.00:1;
 
 
(c)
the Market Value Adjusted Net Worth of the Group shall not be less than:
 
 
(i)
during the Waiver Period, $30,000,000; and
 
 
(ii)
at all times thereafter, $100,000,000; and
 
 
(d)
the members of the Group will maintain Liquid Funds in the amount of at least:
 
 
(i)
during the Waiver Period, $500,000 per Fleet Vessel (including, without limitation, each Mortgaged Ship and the amount standing, at the relevant time, to the credit of each Operating Account and the Maintenance Reserve Account); and
 
 
(ii)
at all times thereafter, the higher of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) $750,000 per Fleet Vessel (including, without limitation, each Mortgaged Ship and the amount standing, at the relevant time, to the credit of each Operating Account and the Maintenance Reserve Account).
 


 
6

 


 
 
12.8
Waivers in other loan facilities of the Group. If, in the opinion of the Lenders, any member of the Group, at any time during the Waiver Period:
 
 
(d)
provides any lender or lenders (existing or otherwise) with any additional security (other than in the form of an increase in the pricing of the relevant facility by an increase of the relevant spread/margin, the "Security") for the purpose of rectifying (i) any shortfall in the minimum asset cover required to be maintained under the relevant facility agreement or agreements or (ii) any other breach thereunder; and/or
 
 
(e)
prepays (the "Prepayment") a part of any existing facility to eliminate any shortfall in the minimum asset cover required to be maintained under the relevant facility agreement or agreements; and/or
 
 
(f)
agrees with any third party, whether in the context of a financing made or to be made available to that member of the Group or otherwise, financial or other covenants (the "Covenants") or waivers thereof,
 
which, in each case, places such lender or lenders in a more favourable position than that applicable to the Creditor Parties pursuant to the Finance Documents, the Guarantor shall, or shall procure that the Borrowers, any Security Party or any other third party shall, either provide to the Creditor Parties, at their option, additional security and/or prepay the Loan and/or give the Creditor Parties the benefit of such Covenants or waivers thereof which, in the opinion of the Creditor Parties, would place them in an equivalent position as that applicable to the other lender or lenders. The Borrowers shall also enter, if required by the Agent, into a supplemental agreement to the Loan Agreement, the Guarantee or, as the case may be, the other Finance Documents, to amend each such document accordingly (with such supplemental agreement or agreements being entered into on or immediately after the date on which the Security is granted and/or the prepayment is made or the Covenants are granted and/or waived).
 
 
12.9
Equity. The Guarantor shall raise equity in an aggregate amount of not less than $30,000,000, whether by equity injection, increase of share capital or otherwise, by not later than 31 December 2013"; and
 
(g)
by construing all references therein to "this Agreement" or, in the case of the Guarantee, "this Guarantee", where the context admits as being references to "this Agreement as the same is amended and supplemented by this Second Supplemental Agreement and as the same may from time to time be further supplemented and/or amended" or, in the case of the Guarantee, "this Guarantee as the same is amended and supplemented by this Second Supplemental Agreement and as the same may from time to time be further supplemented and/or amended".
 
5.2
Amendments to Finance Documents
 
With effect on and from the Effective Date each of the Finance Documents other than the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee shall be, and shall be deemed by this Agreement to have been, amended as follows:
 
(a)
the definition of, and references throughout each of the Finance Documents to, the Loan Agreement, the Guarantee and any of the other Finance Documents shall be construed as if the same referred to the Loan Agreement, the Guarantee and those Finance Documents as amended and supplemented by this Second Supplemental Agreement; and
 
(b)
by construing references throughout each of the Finance Documents to "this Agreement", "this Deed", "hereunder" and other like expressions as if the same referred to such Finance Documents as amended and supplemented by this Second Supplemental Agreement,
 


 
7

 


 
5.3
Finance Documents to remain in full force and effect
 
The Finance Documents shall remain in full force and effect as amended and supplemented by:
 
(a)
the amendments to the Finance Documents contained or referred to in Clauses 5.1 and 5,2; and
 
(b)
such further or consequential modifications as may be necessary to make the same consistent with, and to give full effect to, the terms of this Second Supplemental Agreement
 
6           EXPENSES
 
6.1           Fees and expenses
 
The provisions of clause 20 (fees and expenses) of the Loan Agreement shall apply to this Second Supplemental Agreement as if they were expressly incorporated in this Second Supplemental Agreement with any necessary amendments.
 
7           COMMUNICATIONS
 
7.1           General
 
The provisions of clause 28 (notices) of the Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented by this Agreement, shall apply to this Second Supplemental Agreement as if they were expressly incorporated in this Second Supplemental Agreement with any necessary modifications.
 
8           SUPPLEMENTAL
 
8.1           Counterparts
 
This Second Supplemental Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts.
 
8.2           Third Party rights
 
A person who is not a party to this Second Supplemental Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Second Supplemental Agreement.
 
9           LAW AND JURISDICTION
 
9.1           Governing law
 
This Second Supplemental Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
 
9.2           Incorporation of the Loan Agreement provisions
 
The provisions of clause 31 (law and jurisdiction) of the Loan Agreement, as amended and supplemented by this Second Supplemental Agreement, shall apply to this Second Supplemental Agreement as if they were expressly incorporated in this Second Supplemental Agreement with any necessary medications.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Agreement to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
 


 
8

 

SCHEDULE 1
 
LENDERS





 
Lender
Lending Office
 
       
 
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
93 Coolsingel
3012 AE Rotterdam
The Netherlands
 





 
9

 

EXECUTION PAGES


BORROWERS
     
       
SIGNED by GEORGIA MASTAGARI
)
/s/ Georgia Mastagari
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
STAR BIG LLC
)
   
       
       

       
SIGNED by GEORGIA MASTAGARI
)
/s/ Georgia Mastagari
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
STAR MEGA LLC
)
   
       

GUARANTORS
     
       
SIGNED by SYMEON SPYROU
)
/s/ Symeon Spyrou
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
)
   

LENDERS
     
       
SIGNED by IRENE GRAFF
)
/s/ Irene Graff
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
)
   


AGENT
     
       
SIGNED by IRENE GRAFF
)
/s/ Irene Graff
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
)
   


ARRANGER
     
       
SIGNED by IRENE GRAFF
)
/s/ Irene Graff
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
)
   

SECURITY TRUSTEE
     
       
SIGNED by IRENE GRAFF
)
/s/ Irene Graff
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
)
   


 
10

 


SWAP BANK
     
       
SIGNED by IRENE GRAFF
)
/s/ Irene Graff
 
for and on behalf of
)
   
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
)
   


       
       
Witness to all the
)
   
Above signatures
)
   
       
Name:
     
       
Address:
     


 
11

 

EX-21 10 d1373396_ex-21.htm d1373396_ex-21.htm

 
Exhibit 21
 
 
The following is a list of the Company's subsidiaries as of May 1, 2013:
 
Name
Vessel/Activity
Organization
Ownership percentage
       
Star Bulk Management Inc.
Management Co.
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Bulk S.A.
Management Co.
Liberia
100%
       
Star Alpha LLC
Star Alpha (sold)
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Beta LLC
Star Beta (sold)
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Gamma LLC
Star Gamma
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Delta LLC
Star Delta
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Epsilon LLC
Star Epsilon
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Zeta LLC
Star Zeta
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Theta LLC
Star Theta
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Kappa LLC
Star Kappa
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Lamda LLC
Star Sigma (sold)
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Omicron LLC
Star Omicron
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Cosmo LLC
Star Cosmo
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Ypsilon LLC
Star Ypsilon (sold)
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Aurora LLC
Star Aurora
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Borealis LLC
Star Borealis
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Polaris LLC
Star Polaris
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Big LLC
Star Big
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Mega LLC
Star Mega
Marshall Islands
100%
       
Star Bulk Manning LLC  Management Co.  Marshall Islands  100% 

EX-23.1 11 d1373396_ex23-1.htm d1373396_ex23-1.htm
Exhibit 23.1
 



Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form F-1) and related Prospectus of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. for the registration of up to 14,018,692 common shares issuable upon the exercise of subscription rights and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated March 19, 2013, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Star Bulk Carriers Corp., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Star Bulk Carriers Corp., included in its Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.

Athens, Greece
May 1, 2013
EX-23.2 12 d1373396_ex23-2.htm Unassociated Document

 
Exhibit 23.2
 

 

 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 as filed on May 1, 2013, of our report dated March 23, 2012, (March 19, 2013 as to the effects of the reverse stock split described in Notes 1 and 8) relating to the consolidated financial statements of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2011, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the Prospectus which is part of such Registration Statement.
 
/s/ Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
 
Athens, Greece
 
May 1, 2013
EX-99.1 13 d1372906_ex99-1.htm d1372906_ex99-1.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
FORM OF INSTRUCTIONS
AS TO USE OF
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
RIGHTS CERTIFICATES
 
CONSULT THE INFORMATION AGENT, YOUR BANK OR BROKER
AS TO ANY QUESTIONS
 
The following instructions relate to a rights offering (the "Rights Offering") by Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Marshall Islands corporation ("Star Bulk"), to the holders of record (the "Recordholders") of its common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), as described in the Star Bulk prospectus dated [], 2013 (the "Prospectus"). Recordholders of Common Shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 15, 2013 (the "Record Date") are receiving, at no charge, non-transferable subscription rights (the "Rights") to subscribe for and purchase Common Shares (the "Underlying Shares"). In the Rights Offering, Star Bulk is offering an aggregate of 14,018,692 Underlying Shares.
 
Each Recordholder will receive one Right for each Common Share owned of record as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Record Date. The Rights will expire, if not exercised prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [], 2013, unless extended (the "Expiration Time"). Each Right allows the holder thereof to subscribe for 2.5957 Common Shares (the "Subscription Privilege") at the cash price of $5.35 per share (the "Subscription Price"). For example, if a Recordholder owned 100 Common Shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Record Date, it would receive 100 Rights and would have the right to purchase 259.57 Common Shares (rounded down to 259 shares, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly, as discussed below) for the Subscription Price.
 
Each Recordholder will be required to submit payment in full for all the Common Shares it wishes to purchase pursuant to its Subscription Privilege.
 
Fractional shares resulting from the exercise of the Subscription Privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share, with the total exercise price being adjusted accordingly. Any excess subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.
 
Star Bulk will not be required to issue Common Shares to you if the Subscription Agent does not receive your payment prior to the Expiration Time, regardless of when you send the subscription payment and related documents, unless you send the documents in compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. Star Bulk may extend the Expiration Time by giving oral or written notice to the Subscription Agent on or before the Expiration Time.  The Rights will be evidenced by non-transferable Rights certificates (the "Rights Certificates").
 
The number of Rights to which you are entitled is printed on the face of your Rights Certificate.  You should indicate your wishes with regard to the exercise of your Rights by completing the appropriate portions of your Rights Certificate and returning the certificate to the Subscription Agent in the envelope provided.
 
YOUR RIGHTS CERTIFICATES AND SUBSCRIPTION PRICE PAYMENT FOR EACH UNDERLYING SHARE, INCLUDING FINAL CLEARANCE OF ANY CHECKS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT, ON OR BEFORE THE EXPIRATION TIME. ONCE A HOLDER OF RIGHTS HAS EXERCISED THE SUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGE, SUCH EXERCISE MAY NOT BE REVOKED. RIGHTS NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION TIME OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING WILL EXPIRE.
 

 
 

 

1.           Method of Subscription — Exercise of Rights.
 
To exercise Rights, complete your Rights Certificate and send the properly completed and executed Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights with any signatures required to be guaranteed so guaranteed, together with payment in full of the Subscription Price for each Underlying Share subscribed for pursuant to the Subscription Privilege to the Subscription Agent, on or prior to the Expiration Time. Payment of the Subscription Price will be held in a segregated account to be maintained by the Subscription Agent. All payments must be made in U.S. dollars for the full number of Underlying Shares being subscribed for (a) by certified or uncertified check or bank draft (cashier's check) drawn upon a U.S. bank or postal, telegraphic or express money order payable to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, as Subscription Agent, or (b) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the account maintained by the Subscription Agent for purposes of accepting subscriptions in the Rights Offering at JP Morgan Chase Bank, ABA No. 021000021, further credit to Account Number 530-354624 (the "Subscription Account"). Any wire transfer should clearly indicate the identity of the subscriber who is paying the Subscription Price by wire transfer. Payments will be deemed to have been received upon (i) clearance of any uncertified check, (ii) receipt by the Subscription Agent of any certified check or bank draft drawn upon a U.S. bank or of any postal, telegraphic or express money order or (iii) receipt of collected funds in the Subscription Account designated above. If paying by uncertified personal check, please note that the funds paid thereby may take five or more business days to clear. Accordingly, Rights holders who wish to pay the Subscription Price by means of uncertified personal check are urged to make payment sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Time to ensure that such payment is received and clears by such date and are urged to consider payment by means of certified or cashier's check, money order or wire transfer of funds.
 
The Rights Certificate and payment of the Subscription Price must be delivered to the Subscription Agent by one of the methods described below:
 
By Mail:
American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P. O. Box 2042
New York, New York 10272-2042
 
By Hand, Express mail, Courier, or Other
Expedited Service:
American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
     
Telephone Number for Confirmation:
(718) 921-8317
Telephone Number for Information:
(877) 870-5038 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565
Information Agent, Advantage Proxy Inc.

Delivery to an address other than those above does not constitute valid delivery.
 
By making arrangements with your bank or broker for the delivery of funds on your behalf you may also request such bank or broker to exercise the Rights Certificate on your behalf.
 
If you do not indicate the number of Rights being exercised, or do not forward full payment of the Subscription Price, then you will be deemed to have exercised your Rights with respect to the maximum number of whole Rights that may be exercised with the aggregate Subscription Price you delivered to the Subscription Agent.  If we do not apply your full Subscription Price payment to your purchase of Underlying Shares, the excess subscription payment received by the Subscription Agent will be returned to you, without interest, as soon as practicable.
 

 
 

 

Brokers, custodian banks and other nominee holders of Rights who exercise the Subscription Privilege on behalf of beneficial owners of Rights will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent and Star Bulk as to the aggregate number of Rights that have been exercised pursuant to the Subscription Privilege by each beneficial owner of Rights (including such nominee itself) on whose behalf such nominee holder is acting.
 
2.
Issuance of Common Shares.
 
The following deliveries and payments will be made to the address shown on the face of your Rights Certificate, unless you provide instructions to the contrary in your Rights Certificate.
 
(a)           Subscription Privilege. As soon as practicable after the Expiration Time and the valid exercise of Rights, the Subscription Agent will mail to each exercising Rights holder certificates representing the Underlying Shares purchased pursuant to the Subscription Privilege.
 
(b)           Excess Cash Payments. As soon as practicable after the Expiration Time and after all prorations and adjustments contemplated by the terms of the Rights Offering have been effected (if any), any excess subscription payments received in payment of the Subscription Price to the Subscription Agent will be mailed to each Rights holder, without interest.
 
3.
Sale of Transfer of Rights.
 
The subscription rights granted to you are non-transferable and, therefore, you may not sell, transfer or assign your subscription rights to anyone.
 
4.
Execution.
 
(a)           Execution by Registered Holder. The signature on the Rights Certificate must correspond with the name of the registered holder exactly as it appears on the face of the Rights Certificate without any alteration or change whatsoever. Persons who sign the Rights Certificate in a representative or other fiduciary capacity must indicate their capacity when signing and, unless waived by the Subscription Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, must present to the Subscription Agent satisfactory evidence of their authority to so act.
 
(b)           Execution by Person Other than Registered Holder. If the Rights Certificate is executed by a person other than the holder named on the face of the Rights Certificate, proper evidence of authority of the person executing the Rights Certificate must accompany the same unless, for good cause, the Subscription Agent dispenses with proof of authority.
 
(c)           Signature Guarantees. Your signature must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution if you specify special payment or delivery instructions.
 
5.
Method of Delivery.
 
The method of delivery of Rights Certificates and payment of the Subscription Price to the Subscription Agent will be at the election and risk of the Rights holder. However, if you elect to exercise your Rights, Star Bulk urges you to consider using a certified or cashier's check, money order, or wire transfer of funds to ensure that the Subscription Agent receives your funds prior to the Expiration Time. If you send an uncertified check, payment will not be deemed to have been received by the Subscription Agent until the check has cleared, but if you send a certified check, bank draft drawn upon a U.S. bank, a postal, telegraphic or express money order or wire or transfer funds directly to the Subscription Agent's account, payment will be deemed to have been received by the Subscription Agent immediately upon receipt of such instruments and wire or transfer. Any personal check used to pay for Underlying Shares must clear the appropriate financial institutions prior to the Expiration Time. The clearinghouse may require five or more business days. Accordingly, Recordholders that wish to pay the Subscription Price by means of an uncertified personal check are urged to make payment sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Time to ensure such payment is received and clears by such date.
 

 
 

 

 
6.
Special Provisions Relating to the Delivery of Rights through the Depository Trust Company.
 
In the case of Rights that are held of record through The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), exercises of the Subscription Privilege may be effected by instructing DTC to transfer Rights from the DTC account of such holder to the DTC account of the Subscription Agent, together with certification as to the aggregate number of Rights exercised subscribed for pursuant to the Subscription Privilege by each beneficial owner of Rights on whose behalf such nominee is acting, and payment of the Subscription Price for each Underlying Share subscribed for pursuant to the Subscription Privilege.
 
7.
Substitute Form W-9.
 
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH IRS CIRCULAR 230, YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (A) ANY DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL TAX ISSUES CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO HEREIN IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED BY ANY TAXPAYER FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING U.S. FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAX PENALTIES, (B) SUCH DISCUSSION IS WRITTEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTION OR MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN, AND (C) THE TAXPAYER SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
 
Each Rights holder who elects to exercise Rights should provide the Subscription Agent with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9, a copy of which is included as Exhibit B hereto. Additional copies of Substitute Form W-9 may be obtained upon request from the Subscription Agent at the address set forth above or by calling Advantage Proxy Inc., the Information Agent, at (877) 870-5038 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565. Failure to provide the information on the form may subject such holder to a $50.00 penalty for each such failure and to U.S. federal income tax backup withholding (currently at a 28% rate) with respect to dividends that may be paid by Star Bulk on Common Shares purchased upon the exercise of Rights (for those holders exercising Rights).
 

 
 

 
EXHIBIT B
       
 
Name
   
       
       
 
Business name, if different from above.
   
       
       
       
 
Check appropriate box:
   
      o
Individual/Sole Proprietor
  o
Corporation
  o
Partnership
o  Other
 
 
      o
Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (D=disregard entity, C=corporation, P=partnership) ____
   
      o
Exempt Payee
             
       
       
 
Address (number, street, and apt, or suite no.)
   
       
       
 
City, State, and ZIP code
   
       
 
REQUESTER'S NAME
   
 
Give Form to the Requester.  Do NOT send to IRS
   
 
SUBSTITUTE
FORM W-9
Part I – TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN). Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. For most individuals, this is your social security number (SSN).  For most other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.
Social Security
 Number
 
__________________
   
           
           
           
   
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the chart in the enclosed Guidelines to determine which number to provide.
Employer
Identification Number
 
________________
   
           
 
Department of the
Treasury Internal
Revenue Service
 
(If awaiting TIN,
write
"Applied For")
 
   
           
   
Part II – If you are exempt from backup withholding, see the enclosed guidelines and complete as instructed.
   
 
Payer's Request
     
 
For Taxpayer
Part III – Certification
   
 
Identification
Number
     Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
(1)The number shown on this form is my correct TIN (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),
(2)I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding; or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends; or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
(3)I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
   
   
CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS – You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.  However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2).
 
The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.
   
   
Signature
 
Date
     
         

 
 

 
 

 
YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU WROTE
"APPLIED FOR" IN PART I OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


     
 
CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
 
     
 
I certify under the penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Center or Social Security Administrative Office, or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future.  I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number to the Subscription Agent, 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld, but will be refunded to me if I provide a certified taxpayer identification number within 60 days.
 
     
 
Signature
   
Date:
   
             

NOTE:
FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS OF DIVIDENDS MADE TO YOU. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

 
 

 

GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
 
GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO GIVE THE PAYER. — Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens, e.g. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only on hyphen, e.g., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.
 
For this type of account:
 
Give the name* and
SOCIAL SECURITY
number of –
1.
An individual's account
 
The individual
2.
Two or more individuals (joint account)
 
The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.
Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
 
The minor(2)
4.
A revocable savings trust account (in which grantor is also trustee)
 
The grantor-trustee(1)
5.
Sole proprietorship or single owner LLC account
 
The owner(3)
       
       
For this type of account:
 
Give the name* an
EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
number of –
6.
A valid trust, estate, or pension trust
 
The legal entity (do not furnish the identifying number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title)(4)
7.
Corporate (or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832) account
 
The corporation
8.
Religious, charitable, or educational organization account
 
The organization
9.
Partnership account held in the name of the business
 
The partnership
10.
Association, club, or other tax-exempt organization
 
The organization
11.
A broker or registered nominee
 
The broker or nominee
12.
Account with Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments
 
The public entity
   
*
If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your social security card. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage, without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social security card, and your new last name.
   
(1)
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person's number must be furnished.
   
(2)
Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.
   
(3)
Show the individual name of the owner. If the owner does not have an employer identification number, furnish the owner's social security number.
   
(4)
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust.
   
NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed


 
 

 

Obtaining a Number
 
If you do not have a TIN or you do not know your TIN; obtain form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card (for resident individuals), Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (for businesses and all other entities), Form W-7 Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (for alien individuals required to file U.S. tax returns). You may obtain Form SS-5 from your local Social Security Administration Office and Forms SS-4 and W-7 from the IRS by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or from the IRS's Internet Web Site at www.irs.gov.
 
To complete the Substitute Form W-9, if you do not have a taxpayer identification number, write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1.  Sign and date the Form, and give it to the Requester. Generally, you will then have 60 days to obtain a TIN and furnish it to the Requester. If the payer does not receive your TIN within 60 days, backup withholding, if applicable, will begin and will continue until you furnish your TIN to the Requestor. Note: Writing "Applied For" means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.
 
Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding
 
Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:*
 
 
·
An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement plan, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).
 
 
·
The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
·
A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
·
A foreign government or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
·
An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include the following:
 
 
·
A corporation;
 
 
·
A foreign central bank of issue;
 
 
·
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia or a possession of the United States;
 
 
·
A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission;
 

 
 

 

 
·
A real estate investment trust;
 
 
·
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
 
·
A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a);
 
 
·
A financial institution;
 
 
·
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian; or
 
 
·
A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.
 
Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following:
 
 
·
Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441.
 
 
·
Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the United States and which have at least one nonresident alien partner.
 
 
·
Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
 
 
·
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
 
 
·
Section 404(k) distributions made by an ESOP.
 
Exempt payees described above should file a Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE "EXEMPT" IN PART 2, SIGN AND DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER.
 
Certain payments other than interest, dividends and patronage dividends that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N and their regulations.
 
Privacy Act Notices. Section 6109 requires you to give your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends and certain other payments. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS also may provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states and the District of Columbia to carry out their tax laws.
 
You must provide your TIN to the payer whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28% of taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties also may apply.
 

 
 

 

Penalties
 
(1)           Penalty for Failure to Furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your TIN to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
 
(2)           Civil Penalty for False Statements With Respect to Withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.
 
(3)           Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information. If you willfully falsify certifications or affirmations, you are subject to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
 
(4)           Misuse of TIN. If the payer discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, it may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
 
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE IRS.
 
________________
* Unless otherwise noted herein, all references below to section numbers or to regulations are references to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 




EX-99.2 14 d1372966_ex99-2.htm d1372966_ex99-2.htm

Exhibit 99.2
 
FORM OF LETTER
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
Subscription Rights to Purchase Common Shares
 
Offered Pursuant to Subscription Rights
Distributed to Shareholders
of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
 
[•], 2013
 
To Security Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
 
This letter is being distributed to securities dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees in connection with the rights offering (the "Rights Offering") by Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("Star Bulk") of Common Shares (as such term is defined below), pursuant to non-transferable subscription rights (the "Rights") distributed to all holders of record (the "Recordholders") of Star Bulk common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Share"), at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 15, 2013 (the "Record Date"). The Rights and Common Shares are described in the offering prospectus dated [•], 2013 (the "Prospectus").
 
In the Rights Offering, Star Bulk is offering an aggregate of 14,018,692 Common Shares, as described in the Prospectus.
 
The Rights will expire, if not exercised prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [•], 2013, unless extended (the "Expiration Time").
 
As described in the accompanying Prospectus, each beneficial owner of Common Shares registered in your name or the name of your nominee is entitled to one Right for each Common Share owned by such beneficial owner at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Record Date. Each Right will allow the holder thereof to subscribe for 2.5957 Shares (the "Subscription Privilege") at the cash price of $5.35 per share (the "Subscription Price"). For example, if a Recordholder owned 100 Common Shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Record Date, it would receive 100 Rights and would have the right to purchase 259.57 Common Shares (rounded down to 259 shares, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly, as discussed below) for the Subscription Price.
 
Each Recordholder will be required to submit payment in full for all the shares it wishes to buy pursuant to its Subscription Privilege. Fractional shares resulting from the exercise of the Subscription Privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly. Any excess subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.
 
The Rights will be evidenced by a non-transferable Rights certificate (the "Rights  Certificate") registered in the Recordholder's name or its nominee and will cease to have any value at the Expiration Time.
 

 
 

 

We are asking persons who hold Common Shares beneficially and who have received the Rights distributable with respect to those shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, as well as persons who hold certificates of Common Shares directly and prefer to have such institutions effect transactions relating to the Rights on their behalf, to contact the appropriate institution or nominee and request it to effect the transactions for them. In addition, we are asking beneficial owners who wish to obtain a separate Rights Certificate to contact the appropriate nominee as soon as possible and request that a separate Rights Certificate be issued.
 
All commissions, fees and other expenses (including brokerage commissions and transfer taxes), other than fees and expenses of the Subscription Agent, incurred in connection with the exercise of the Rights will be for the account of the holder of the Rights, and none of such commissions, fees or expenses will be paid by Star Bulk or the Subscription Agent.
 
Enclosed are copies of the following documents:
 
1.           Prospectus;
 
2.           Instructions as to the use of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. Rights Certificates (including Guidelines for Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification on Substitute Form W-9);
 
3.           A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Common Shares registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with an attached form of instruction; and
 
4.           A return envelope addressed to American Stock Transfer and Trust Co., LLC, the Subscription Agent.
 
Your prompt action is requested. To exercise the Rights, you should deliver the properly completed and signed Rights Certificate, with payment of the Subscription Price in full for each Common Share subscribed for pursuant to the Subscription Privilege to the Subscription Agent, as indicated in the Prospectus. The Subscription Agent must receive the Rights Certificate with payment of the Subscription Price, including final clearance of any checks, prior to the Expiration Time. A Rights holder cannot revoke the exercise of its Rights. Rights not exercised prior to the Expiration Time will expire.
 
Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from Advantage Proxy Inc., the Information Agent. The Information Agent's telephone number is (877) 870-8565 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565. Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the rights offering should be directed to the Information Agent.
 

 
Very truly yours,
   
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
   
   



EX-99.3 15 d1372791_ex99-3.htm d1372791_ex99-3.htm

Exhibit  99.3
 
FORM OF LETTER
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
Subscription Rights to Purchase Common Shares
 
Offered Pursuant to Subscription Rights
Distributed to Shareholders of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
 
[•], 2013
 
Dear Shareholder:

This letter is being distributed by Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("Star Bulk") to all holders of record of common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 15, 2013 (the "Record Date"), in connection with a distribution in a rights offering (the "Rights Offering") of non-transferable subscription rights (the "Rights") to subscribe for and purchase Common Shares. The Rights and Common Shares are described in the prospectus dated [•], 2013 (a copy of which accompanies this letter) (the "Prospectus").
 
In the Rights Offering, Star Bulk is offering an aggregate of 14,018,692 Common Shares, as described in the Prospectus.
 
The Rights will expire, if not exercised prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [•], 2013, unless extended (the "Expiration Time").
 
As described in the accompanying Prospectus, you will receive one Right for each Common Share owned at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Record Date. Each Right will allow you to subscribe for 2.5957 common shares (the "Subscription Privilege") at the cash price of $5.35 per share (the "Subscription Price"). For example, if you owned 100 Common Shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Record Date, you would receive 100 Rights and would have the right to purchase 259.57 Common Shares (rounded down to 259 shares, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly, as discussed below) for the Subscription Price.
 
You will be required to submit payment in full for all the shares you wish to buy pursuant to your Subscription Privilege.  Star Bulk will eliminate fractional shares resulting from the exercise of the Subscription Privilege by rounding down to the nearest whole share, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly. Any excess subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.
 
The Rights will be evidenced by a non-transferable Rights certificate (the "Rights Certificate") and will cease to have any value at the Expiration Time.
 
Enclosed are copies of the following documents:
 
1.           Prospectus;
 

 
 

 

2.           Rights Certificate;
 
3.           Instructions as to the Use of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. Rights Certificates (including a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for Rights Certificates Issued by Star Bulk and Guidelines for Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification of Substitute Form W-9); and
 
4.           A return envelope addressed to American Stock Transfer and Trust Co., LLC, the Subscription Agent.
 
Your prompt action is requested. To exercise the Rights, you should deliver the properly completed and signed Rights Certificate and forward it, with payment of the Subscription Price in full for each Common Share subscribed for pursuant to the Subscription Privilege to the Subscription Agent, as indicated in the Prospectus. The Subscription Agent must receive the Rights Certificate with payment of the Subscription Price, including final clearance of any checks, prior to the Expiration Time. A Rights holder cannot revoke the exercise of its Rights. Rights not exercised prior to the Expiration Time will expire.
 
Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from Advantage Proxy Inc., the Information Agent. The Information Agent's telephone number is (877) 870-8565 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565. Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the rights offering should be directed to the Information Agent.
 
 
Very truly yours,
   
   
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.









EX-99.4 16 d1372800_ex99-4.htm d1372800_ex99-4.htm

Exhibit 99.4
 
FORM OF LETTER
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
Subscription Rights to Purchase Shares of Common Shares
 
Offered Pursuant to Subscription Rights
Distributed to Shareholders of
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
[•], 2013
 
To Our Clients:
 
Enclosed for your consideration are a prospectus, dated [•], 2013 (the "Prospectus"), and the "Instructions as to Use of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. Rights Certificates" relating to the offering (the "Rights Offering") by Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("Star Bulk") of Common Shares (as defined below) pursuant to non-transferable subscription rights (the "Rights") distributed to all holders of record of the Company's common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 15, 2013 (the "Record Date"). The Rights and Common Shares are described in the Prospectus.
 
In the Rights Offering, Star Bulk is offering an aggregate of 14,018,692 Common Shares, as described in the Prospectus.
 
The Rights will expire worthless, if not exercised prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [•], 2013, unless extended (the "Expiration Time").
 
As described in the accompanying Prospectus, you will receive one Right for each Common Share owned at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Record Date. Each Right will allow you to subscribe for 2.5957 Common Shares (the "Subscription  Privilege") at the cash price of $5.35 per share (the "Subscription Price"). For example, if you owned 100 Common Shares as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Record Date, you would receive 100 Rights and would have the right to purchase 259.57 Common Shares (rounded down to 259 shares, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly, as discussed below) for the Subscription Price.
 
You will be required to submit payment in full for all the shares you wish to buy pursuant to your Subscription Privilege (if any).  Star Bulk will eliminate fractional shares resulting from the exercise of the Subscription Privilege by rounding down to the nearest whole share, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly. Any excess subscription payments received by the Subscription Agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.
 
The Rights will be evidenced by a non-transferable Rights certificate (the "Rights Certificate") and will cease to have any value at the Expiration Time.
 

 
 

 

THE MATERIALS ENCLOSED ARE BEING FORWARDED TO YOU AS THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF COMMON SHARES CARRIED BY US IN YOUR ACCOUNT BUT NOT REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME. EXERCISES AND SALES OF RIGHTS MAY BE MADE ONLY BY US AS THE RECORD OWNER AND PURSUANT TO YOUR INSTRUCTIONS.
 
Accordingly, we request instructions from you as to whether you wish for us to elect to subscribe for any Common Shares to which you are entitled pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus. However, we urge you to read the Prospectus carefully before instructing us to exercise your Rights.
 
If you wish to have us, on your behalf, exercise the Rights for any Common Shares to which you are entitled, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form on the reverse side of this letter.
 
Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in order to permit us to exercise Rights on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Offering. The Rights Offering will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, at the Expiration Time. Once you have exercised the Subscription Privilege, such exercise may not be revoked.
 
Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from Advantage Proxy Inc., the Information Agent. The Information Agent's telephone number is (877) 870-8565 or if you are a bank or broker, (206) 870-8565. Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the rights offering should be directed to the Information Agent.
 



EX-99.5 17 d1372803_ex99-5.htm d1372803_ex99-5.htm

Exhibit 99.5
 
BENEFICIAL OWNER ELECTION FORM
 
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed materials relating to the grant of non-transferable rights (the "Rights") to purchase common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (the "Company").
 
This will instruct you whether to exercise the Rights to purchase Common Shares distributed with respect to the Common Shares held by you for the account of the undersigned, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related "Instructions as to Use of Rights Certificates."
 
I (we) hereby instruct you as follows:
 
(CHECK THE APPLICABLE BOXES AND PROVIDE ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION)
 
 
Box 1.
  o
Please DO NOT EXERCISE RIGHTS for Common Shares.
 
Box 2.
  o
Please EXERCISE RIGHTS for Common Shares as set forth below:

 
Number of Common Shares Subscribed For
   
Subscription Price
   
Payment
               
Basic Subscription Privilege
 
x
 
$5.35
 
=
$__________
(Line 1)
 
Total Payment Required
               
             
$__________
 

 
Box 3.
  o
Payment in the following amount is enclosed: $____________
 
Box 4.
  o
Please deduct payment of $________ from the following account maintained by you as follows:

(The total of Box 3 and Box 4 must equal the total payment specified above.)
 
Type of Account
   
Account No.
   
           

I (we) on my (our) own behalf, or on behalf of any person(s) on whose behalf, or under whose directions, I am (we are) signing this form:
 
 
irrevocably elect to purchase the number of common shares indicated above upon the terms and conditions specified in the prospectus; and
 
 
agree that if I (we) fail to pay for the common shares I (we) have elected to purchase, you may exercise any remedies available to you under law.
 
Name of beneficial owner(s):
   
Signature of beneficial owner(s):
   
     
If you are signing in your capacity as a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or another acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information:
     
Name:
   
Capacity:
   
Address (including Zip Code):
   
Telephone Number:
   
     


 
EX-99.6 18 d1372838_ex99-6.htm d1372838_ex99-6.htm

Exhibit 99.6
 
STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
NOMINEE HOLDER CERTIFICATION
 
The undersigned, a broker, custodian bank, trustee, depositary or other nominee holder of rights (the "Rights") to purchase common shares ("Common Shares") of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("Star Bulk") pursuant to the Rights Offering described and provided for in the Star Bulk prospectus dated [], 2013 (the "Prospectus"), hereby certifies to Star Bulk, American Stock Transfer and Trust Co., LLC, as subscription agent for the Rights Offering, and to Advantage Proxy Inc., as information agent for the Rights Offering, that (1) the undersigned has exercised, on behalf of the beneficial owners thereof (which may include the undersigned), the number of Rights specified below pursuant to the Subscription Privilege (as such term is defined in the Prospectus):
 
 
Number of Common Shares Owned on the Record Date
 
Rights Exercised Pursuant to Basic Subscription Privilege
       
1.
     
2.
     
3.
     
4.
     
5.
     
6.
     
7.
     
8.
     
9.
     
       



Provide the following information if applicable:
 
   
   
Depositary Trust Company ("DTC")
 
Participant Number
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
[PARTICIPANT]
 
   
   
By:
   
Name:
   
Title:
   
   
DTC Basic Subscription Confirmation Number(s)
   
   


EX-99.7 19 d1372848_ex99-7.htm d1372848_ex99-7.htm

Exhibit 99.7
 
FORM OF NOTICE OF IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION
 
The tax information is provided in connection with the prospectus of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. ("Star Bulk") dated [Ÿ], 2013 (the "Rights Offering Prospectus").
 
Under the U.S. federal income tax laws, dividend payments that may be made by Star Bulk on its common shares, par value $0.01 (the "Common Shares"), issued upon the exercise of non-transferable subscription Rights (the "Rights") may be subject to backup withholding and certain reporting requirements. Generally such payments will be subject to backup withholding unless the holder (i) is exempt from backup withholding or (ii) furnishes the payer with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that the number provided is correct and provides certain other certifications. Each holder that exercises Rights and wants to avoid backup withholding must, unless an exemption applies, provide the Subscription Agent, as Star Bulk's agent in respect of the exercised Rights (the "Requester"), with such holder's correct TIN (or with a certification that such holder is awaiting a TIN) and certain other certifications by completing the Substitute Form W-9 below.
 
Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain foreign individuals) are exempt from these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In general, in order for a foreign holder to qualify as an exempt recipient, that holder must submit a properly completed Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding or other appropriate form (instead of a Substitute Form W-9), signed under the penalties of perjury, attesting to such holder's foreign status. Such Form W-8BEN may be obtained from the Subscription Agent. Although a foreign holder may be exempt from backup withholding, payments of dividends may be subject to withholding tax, currently at a 30% rate (or, if certain tax treaties apply, such applicable lower rate). Exempt U.S. holders should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisers to determine whether they are exempt from withholding and reporting requirements.
 
If backup withholding applies, Star Bulk or the Subscription Agent, as the case may be, will be required to withhold (currently at a 28% rate) on any dividend payments made to a holder that exercises Rights. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of backup withholding can be credited against the U.S. federal income tax liability of the holder subject to backup withholding, provided that the required information is provided to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). If backup withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.
 
A holder that exercises Rights is required to give the Subscription Agent the TIN of the record owner of the Rights. If such record owner is an individual, the TIN is generally the taxpayer's social security number. For most other entities, the TIN is the employer identification number. If the Rights are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidelines on which number to report. If the Subscription Agent is not provided with the correct TIN in connection with such payments, the holder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the IRS.
 
If you do not have a TIN, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for instructions on applying for a TIN, write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1 of the Substitute Form W-9 and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number set forth herein. If you do not provide your TIN to the Subscription Agent within 60 days, backup withholding will begin and continue until you furnish your TIN to the Subscription Agent. Note: Writing "Applied For" on the form means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one in the near future.
 

 
1

 
 

     
 
Name
 
     
     
 
Business name, if different from above.
 
     
     
     
 
Check appropriate box:
 
      o
Individual/Sole Proprietor
  o
Corporation
  o
Partnership
 o  Other  
 
 
      o
Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (D=disregard entity, C=corporation, P=partnership) ____
 
      o
Exempt Payee
         
     
     
 
Address (number, street, and apt, or suite no.)
 
     
     
 
City, State, and ZIP code
 
     
 
REQUESTER'S NAME
 
 
Give Form to the Requester.  Do NOT send to IRS
 
 
SUBSTITUTE
FORM W-9
Part I – TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN). Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. For most individuals, this is your social security number (SSN).  For most other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.
Social Security
 Number
 
__________________
 
         
         
         
   
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the chart in the enclosed Guidelines to determine which number to provide.
Employer
Identification Number
 
________________
 
         
 
Department of the
Treasury Internal
Revenue Service
 
(If awaiting TIN,
write
"Applied For")
 
 
         
   
Part II – If you are exempt from backup withholding, see the enclosed guidelines and complete as instructed.
 
 
Payer's Request
   
 
For Taxpayer
Part III – Certification
 
 
Identification
Number
     Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
(1)The number shown on this form is my correct TIN (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),
(2)I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding; or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends; or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
(3)I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
 
   
CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS – You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.  However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2).
 
The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.
 
   
Signature
 
Date
   
       

 
2

 

YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU WROTE
"APPLIED FOR" IN PART I OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


     
 
CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
 
     
 
I certify under the penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Center or Social Security Administrative Office, or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future.  I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number to the Subscription Agent, 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld, but will be refunded to me if I provide a certified taxpayer identification number within 60 days.
 
     
 
Signature
   
Date:
   
             

NOTE:
FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS OF DIVIDENDS MADE TO YOU. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.


 
3

 

GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
 
GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO GIVE THE PAYER. — Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens, e.g. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only on hyphen, e.g., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.
 
For this type of account:
 
Give the name* and
SOCIAL SECURITY
number of –
1.
An individual's account
 
The individual
2.
Two or more individuals (joint account)
 
The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.
Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
 
The minor(2)
4.
A revocable savings trust account (in which grantor is also trustee)
 
The grantor-trustee(1)
5.
Sole proprietorship or single owner LLC account
 
The owner(3)
       
       
For this type of account:
 
Give the name* an
EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
number of –
6.
A valid trust, estate, or pension trust
 
The legal entity (do not furnish the identifying number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title)(4)
7.
Corporate (or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832) account
 
The corporation
8.
Religious, charitable, or educational organization account
 
The organization
9.
Partnership account held in the name of the business
 
The partnership
10.
Association, club, or other tax-exempt organization
 
The organization
11.
A broker or registered nominee
 
The broker or nominee
12.
Account with Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments
 
The public entity
   
*
If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your social security card. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage, without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social security card, and your new last name.
   
(1)
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person's number must be furnished.
   
(2)
Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.
   
(3)
Show the individual name of the owner. If the owner does not have an employer identification number, furnish the owner's social security number.
   
(4)
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust.
   
NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed


 
4

 

Obtaining a Number
 
If you do not have a TIN or you do not know your TIN; obtain form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card (for resident individuals), Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (for businesses and all other entities), Form W-7 Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (for alien individuals required to file U.S. tax returns). You may obtain Form SS-5 from your local Social Security Administration Office and Forms SS-4 and W-7 from the IRS by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or from the IRS's Internet Web Site at www.irs.gov.
 
To complete the Substitute Form W-9, if you do not have a taxpayer identification number, write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in Part 1.  Sign and date the Form, and give it to the Requester. Generally, you will then have 60 days to obtain a TIN and furnish it to the Requester. If the payer does not receive your TIN within 60 days, backup withholding, if applicable, will begin and will continue until you furnish your TIN to the Requestor. Note: Writing "Applied For" means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.
 
Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding
 
Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:*
 
 
·
An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement plan, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).
 
 
·
The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
·
A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
·
A foreign government or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
 
·
An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include the following:
 
 
·
A corporation;
 
 
·
A foreign central bank of issue;
 
 
·
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia or a possession of the United States;
 
 
·
A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission;
 
 
·
A real estate investment trust;
 
 
·
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
 
·
A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a);
 
 
·
A financial institution;
 
 
·
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian; or
 
 
·
A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.
 

 
5

 

 
Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following:
 
 
·
Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441.
 
 
·
Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the United States and which have at least one nonresident alien partner.
 
 
·
Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
 
 
·
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
 
 
·
Section 404(k) distributions made by an ESOP.
 
Exempt payees described above should file a Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE "EXEMPT" IN PART 2, SIGN AND DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER.
 
Certain payments other than interest, dividends and patronage dividends that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N and their regulations.
 
Privacy Act Notices. Section 6109 requires you to give your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends and certain other payments. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS also may provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states and the District of Columbia to carry out their tax laws.
 
You must provide your TIN to the payer whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28% of taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties also may apply.
 
Penalties
 
(1)           Penalty for Failure to Furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your TIN to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
 
(2)           Civil Penalty for False Statements With Respect to Withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.
 
(3)           Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information. If you willfully falsify certifications or affirmations, you are subject to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
 
(4)           Misuse of TIN. If the payer discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, it may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
 
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE IRS.
 
________________
* Unless otherwise noted herein, all references below to section numbers or to regulations are references to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 


 
6

 

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