Employee Share-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2012

Interim Financial Statements

Note 4. Employee Share-Based Compensation [Text Block]

Stock Option Plans

At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, and with the approval of the Board of Directors, the Company may grant options to purchase the Company’s common stock to certain individuals from time to time. Management and the Compensation Committee determine the terms of awards which include the exercise price, vesting conditions and expiration dates at the time of grant. Expiration dates for stock options are not to exceed 10 years from their date of issuance. The Company, under its Second Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, is authorized to issue stock options that total no more than 20% of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding, as determined on a fully diluted basis. Beginning in 2007, stock options were no longer issuable under the Company’s 2000 Non-Qualified Incentive Stock Plan. The remaining amount available for issuance under the Second Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan totaled 5,604,606 at June 30, 2012. The stock option awards generally vest ratably over a four-year period following grant date after a passage of time. However, some stock option awards are performance based and vest based on the achievement of certain criteria established by the Compensation Committee, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

The fair value of the Company’s stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based option valuation model. The table below outlines the weighted average assumptions for options granted to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012	2012
Volatility		33.03	%
Expected dividends		0.00	%
Expected term		5.8 years
Risk-free rate		1.10	%

The Company calculated expected volatility from the volatility of publicly held companies in similar industries, as the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock does not cover the period equal to the expected life of the options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of future dividend payouts on the common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The estimation process for the fair value of performance based stock options was the same as for service period based options.

1) Service Period Based Stock Options

The majority of options granted by the Company consist of service period based options granted to employees. These options vest ratably over a defined period following grant date after the passage of a service period.

The following table summarizes service period based stock option activity at June 30, 2012, and changes during the six months then ended:

				Weighted Average
						Remaining		Aggregate
	Number of			Exercise		Contractual		Intrinsic
	Shares			Price		Term		Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2011		13,895,872		$	1.53
Options Granted		3,540,000			0.84
Options Exercised		—			—
Options Forfeited		(4,573,384	)		1.03
Outstanding at June 30, 2012		12,862,488		$	1.52		6.11	$	98,744
Exercisable at June 30, 2012		9,854,670		$	1.51		6.05	$	79,276

The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above are before income taxes, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $0.69 on the last day of business for the period ended June 30, 2012.

2) Performance Based Stock Options

The Company also grants stock option awards that are performance based and vest based on the achievement of certain criteria established from time to time by the Compensation Committee. If these performance criteria are not met, the compensation expenses are not recognized and the expenses that have been recognized will be reversed.

The following table summarizes performance based stock options activity at June 30, 2012 and changes during the six months then ended:

				Weighted Average
						Remaining		Aggregate
	Number of			Exercise		Contractual		Intrinsic
	Shares			Price		Term		Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2011		1,200,000		$	1.64
Options Granted		—			—
Options Exercised		—			—
Options Forfeited		(1,000,000	)		1.65
Outstanding at June 30, 2012		200,000		$	1.59		8.72	$	—
Exercisable at June 30, 2012		60,416		$	1.59		8.71	$	—

On February 13, 2012, William Spengler, our former President, ceased serving in all positions held with the Company. 1,000,000 performance based stock options Mr. Spengler held were forfeited. Expense recognized related to these forfeited options was reversed during the six months ended June 30, 2012, as the performance criteria established by the Company were not met. The reversed expense amount the Company had recognized through December 31, 2011 was $528,300.

As of June 30, 2012, there was $1,133,184 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans for employee stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.38 years as of June 30, 2012. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 was $0.30 and $0.53, respectively. The realized tax benefit from stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 was $0, based on the Company’s election of the “with and without” approach.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards granted by the Company to employees generally have a vesting condition that is tied to the performance of the Company’s stock price.

The following table summarizes activity of restricted stock awards granted to employees at June 30, 2012 and changes during the six months then ended:

				Weighted Average
				Award-Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Unvested shares at December 31, 2011		1,000,000		$	1.27
Granted		2,250,000			0.69
Vested		—			—
Forfeited		(2,750,000	)		0.95
Unvested shares at June 30, 2012		500,000		$	0.43
Expected to Vest as of June 30, 2012		500,000		$	0.43

The fair values of these restricted stock awards were estimated at the dates of award using the Hull-White based binomial valuation model. The table below outlines the weighted average assumptions of restricted stock awarded to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Six Month Ended June 30, 2012	2012
Expected Term	3.50
Expected Volatility	72.98%
Expected Dividends	0.00%
Risk Free Rate of Return	0.46%

The Company calculated expected volatility from the volatility of publicly held companies in similar industries as well as the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. Less weight was assigned to the volatility of the Company’s common stock as the historical volatility of Company’s common stock covers only about four years in a thinly traded market. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation on future dividend payouts on the common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. The Company used the expected vesting period of the restricted stock for estimating the expected term of the restricted stock.

On February 13, 2012, William Spengler, our former President, ceased serving in all positions he held with the Company. 1,000,000 restricted shares of our common stock held by Mr. Spengler were forfeited. Expense recognized related to these forfeited restricted stock award was reversed during the six months ended June 30, 2012, as the vesting conditions established by the Company, including continuous employment through November 15, 2013, were not met. The reversed expense amount the Company had recognized through December 31, 2011 was $476,411.

On February 7, 2012, the Company awarded 1,000,000 shares of restricted stock to our former Chief Executive Officer and President, Jeffrey Himmel and on February 21, 2012, the Company awarded 750,000 shares of restricted stock to our former Chief Operating Officer, Debra Heim. On June 11, 2012, both Mr. Himmel and Ms. Heim ceased serving in all positions held with the Company and restricted shares held by Mr. Himmel and Ms. Heim were forfeited. Expense recognized related to these forfeited restricted stock awards was reversed.

On June 6, 2012, the Company awarded 250,000 shares of restricted stock to each of our Chief Executive Officer, Frank Jaksch and our Chief Financial Officer, Thomas Varvaro. These shares shall vest upon the earlier to occur of the following: (i) the market price of the Company’s stock exceeds a certain price, or (ii) one of other certain triggering events. These restricted shares, however, shall under no circumstances vest on or before December 6, 2012.

As of June 30, 2012, there was $185,711 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards to employees under the plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 5.3 months as of June 30, 2012.

Stock Awards

From time to time, the Company awards shares of its common stock to executives and members of the Board of Directors as part of its overall compensation program. On February 7, 2012, the Company awarded 100,000 shares of common stock to Jeffrey Himmel, our former Chief Executive Officer and President, pursuant to the Employment Agreement with Mr. Himmel. The fair value of these awarded shares was estimated at the date of award using the Company’s stock price. Since these shares are immediately vested, the award is deemed to be fully earned upon issuance and the full fair value, $94,000, was expensed on the date of award. On February 21, 2012, the Company awarded 75,000 shares of common stock to Debra Heim, our former Chief Operating Officer, pursuant to the Employment Agreement with Ms. Heim. The fair value of these awarded shares was estimated at the date of award using the Company’s stock price. Since these shares are immediately vested, the award is deemed to be fully earned upon issuance and the full fair value, $60,000, was expensed on the date of award. On June 6, 2012, the Company awarded 500,000 shares of common stock to each of Michael Brauser and Barry Honig, who are Co-Chairmen of the Board of Directors. The fair value of these awarded shares was estimated at the date of award using the Company’s stock price. Since these shares are immediately vested, the awards are deemed to be fully earned upon issuance and the full fair value, $690,000, or $345,000 each, was expensed on the date of award.

For employee share-based compensation, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $643,825 in general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company recognized $1,330,078 in share-based compensation expense for the comparable period in 2011.