UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2011
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO .
Commission File Number 001-33523
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
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47-0899439 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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Identification No.) |
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310 Goddard, Suite 150, |
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Irvine, CA |
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92618 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (949) 753-0624
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
As of August 5, 2011, 10,704,121 shares of CombiMatrix Corporation common stock, $0.001 par value were issued and outstanding.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
Part I. Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
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6 | |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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23 |
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
(In thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
9,988 |
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$ |
6,556 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $156 and $139 |
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1,633 |
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1,447 |
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Inventory |
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657 |
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412 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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217 |
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309 |
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Total current assets |
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12,495 |
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8,724 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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532 |
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538 |
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Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and other |
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127 |
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127 |
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Patents and licenses, net |
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165 |
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198 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
13,319 |
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$ |
9,587 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
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$ |
1,184 |
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$ |
1,168 |
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Current portion, capital lease obligations |
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88 |
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71 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,272 |
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1,239 |
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Capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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151 |
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132 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,423 |
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1,371 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock; $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 10,704,121 and 7,620,398 shares issued and outstanding |
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11 |
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8 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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65,882 |
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58,569 |
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Accumulated net losses |
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(53,997 |
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(50,361 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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11,896 |
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8,216 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
13,319 |
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$ |
9,587 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenues: |
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Services |
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$ |
1,209 |
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$ |
796 |
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$ |
2,122 |
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$ |
1,568 |
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Products |
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120 |
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168 |
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Total revenues |
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1,209 |
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916 |
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2,122 |
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1,736 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of products and services |
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693 |
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393 |
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1,323 |
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715 |
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Research and development |
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321 |
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725 |
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660 |
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1,498 |
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Sales and marketing |
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671 |
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491 |
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1,228 |
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998 |
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General and administrative |
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1,369 |
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1,665 |
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2,695 |
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3,143 |
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Patent amortization and royalties |
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41 |
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79 |
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81 |
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141 |
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Goodwill impairment |
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16,918 |
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16,918 |
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Total operating expenses |
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3,095 |
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20,271 |
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5,987 |
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23,413 |
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Operating loss |
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(1,886 |
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(19,355 |
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(3,865 |
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(21,677 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Litigation settlement gain |
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19,385 |
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Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
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(572 |
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Interest income |
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1 |
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2 |
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2 |
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4 |
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Interest expense |
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(4 |
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(5 |
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(9 |
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(353 |
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Derivatives gains |
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605 |
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Total other (expense) income |
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(3 |
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(3 |
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(7 |
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19,069 |
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Net loss from continuing operations |
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(1,889 |
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(19,358 |
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(3,872 |
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(2,608 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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205 |
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(5,442 |
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236 |
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(6,856 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,684 |
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$ |
(24,800 |
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$ |
(3,636 |
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$ |
(9,464 |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.18 |
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$ |
(2.55 |
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$ |
(0.43 |
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$ |
(0.34 |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
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0.02 |
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(0.72 |
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0.03 |
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(0.90 |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share |
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$ |
(0.16 |
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$ |
(3.27 |
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$ |
(0.40 |
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$ |
(1.24 |
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Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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10,466,912 |
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7,605,708 |
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9,051,518 |
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7,604,587 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(3,636 |
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$ |
(9,464 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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160 |
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395 |
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Non-cash stock compensation |
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678 |
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1,615 |
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Derivatives gains |
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(605 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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572 |
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Allowance for bad debt |
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117 |
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74 |
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Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
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211 |
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Goodwill impairment |
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16,918 |
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Patent and other asset write-downs |
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3,664 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(303 |
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(345 |
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Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(153 |
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441 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other |
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16 |
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60 |
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Deferred revenues |
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(255 |
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Net cash flows from operating activities |
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(3,121 |
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13,281 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(50 |
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(73 |
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Net cash flows from investing activities |
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(50 |
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(73 |
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Financing activities: |
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Repayment of secured convertible debenture |
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(8,400 |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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6,638 |
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Repayment of capital lease obligations |
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(35 |
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(36 |
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Net cash flows from financing activities |
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6,603 |
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(8,436 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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3,432 |
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4,772 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning |
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6,556 |
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5,443 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, ending |
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$ |
9,988 |
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$ |
10,215 |
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Non-cash financing activities: |
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Property and equipment purchased under capital lease |
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$ |
71 |
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$ |
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Accrued interest paid in common stock |
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$ |
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$ |
215 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND
CombiMatrix Corporation (the Company, we, us and our) was originally incorporated in October 1995 as a California corporation and later reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in September 2000. In December 2002, we merged with and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Acacia Research Corporation (Acacia). In December 2006, we filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in order to register our common stock as part of a plan to split-off from Acacia (the Split-Off). On August 15, 2007 (the Split-Off Date), the Split-Off was effected and our common stock became publicly traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market (symbol: CBMX). As of the Split-Off Date, we ceased to be a subsidiary of, or affiliated with, Acacia.
Description of the Company
We are a molecular diagnostics company that operates primarily in the field of genetic analysis and molecular diagnostics through our wholly owned subsidiary, CombiMatrix Diagnostics, Inc. (CMDX), located in Irvine, California. CMDX operates as a diagnostics reference laboratory that provides DNA-based clinical diagnostic testing services to physicians, hospitals and clinics for pre-and postnatal development disorders and oncology. Our mission is to empower physicians to positively impact patient care through the delivery of innovative DNA-based clinical services.
On April 19, 2010, we announced a strategic and operational restructuring plan (the Restructuring Plan) intended to significantly reduce operating costs, increase the focus on the Companys diagnostic services business and transition senior management. As part of the Restructuring Plan, we closed our Mukilteo, Washington facility, which had been focused primarily on research, development and commercialization of the Companys oligonucleotide microarray technologies, also known as our CustomArray business. In August 2010, we relocated our corporate headquarters from Mukilteo to our Irvine, California location. Since the restructuring, we are now focused primarily on our diagnostics services business, including increasing the utilization of our existing tests, expanding the test menu, increasing the number of customers and partners, and improving reimbursement for our testing services. As a component of this Restructuring Plan, we initiated a search for a new President and Chief Executive Officer, which was completed on August 11, 2010 with the hiring of R. Judd Jessup. Concurrent with Mr. Jessups appointment, Mark McGowan, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, discontinued serving as interim President and CEO, a role which he had assumed as a result of Dr. Amit Kumars resignation from that role on June 30, 2010. Dr. Kumar had served as President and CEO from September 2001 through June 30, 2010 and he continues to serve on our Board of Directors.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in annual financial statements have been omitted or condensed. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, as reported by us in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of our financial position as of June 30, 2011, and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
As a result of executing the Restructuring Plan, the financial results of our CustomArray business have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See Note 3 for additional information regarding discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures throughout the notes to our consolidated financial statements relate to our continuing operations.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Liquidity and Risks
We have a history of incurring net losses and net operating cash flow deficits. We are also deploying new technologies and continue to develop commercial tests and products.
At June 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10.0 million, inclusive of approximately $6.7 million in gross cash proceeds that we received from executing a private placement transaction on April 7, 2011 (see Note 6). As a result, we anticipate that our cash and cash equivalent balances, anticipated cash flows from operations, anticipated operating cash savings from our Restructuring Plan and other possible sources of funding from the capital markets will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements into the fourth quarter of 2012. In order for us to continue as a going concern beyond this point and ultimately to achieve profitability, we may be required to obtain capital from external sources, increase revenues and reduce operating costs. However, there can be no assurances that our operations will become profitable or that external sources of financing, including the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, will be available at times and at terms acceptable to us, or at all. The issuance of additional equity or convertible debt securities will also cause dilution to our shareholders. If external financing sources are not available or are inadequate to fund our operations, we will be required to reduce operating costs, including research projects and personnel, which could jeopardize our future strategic initiatives and business plans.
Our business operations are also subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including:
· market acceptance of our products and services;
· technological advances that may make our products and services obsolete or less competitive;
· increases in operating costs, including costs for supplies, personnel and equipment;
· the availability and cost of capital; and
· government regulation that may restrict our business.
Our services are concentrated in a highly competitive market that is characterized by rapid technological advances, frequent changes in customer requirements and evolving regulatory requirements and industry standards. Failure to anticipate or respond adequately to technological advances, changes in customer requirements, changes in regulatory requirements or industry standards, or any significant delays in the development or introduction of planned products or services, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company continues as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Discontinued Operations. We reclassify, from continuing operations to discontinued operations, for all periods presented, the results of operations for any component either held for sale or disposed of. We define a component as being distinguishable from the rest of our Company because it has its own operations and cash flows. A component may be a reportable segment, an operating segment, a reporting unit, a subsidiary, or an asset group. Such reclassifications had no effect on our net loss or shareholders equity.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments for which we possess the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies, either through majority ownership or other means, are accounted for under the consolidation method. Material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in companies in which we maintain an ownership interest of 20% to 50% or exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for under the equity method. The cost method is used where we maintain ownership interests of less than 20% and do not exercise significant influence over the investee.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been performed, (iii) amounts are fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability of amounts is reasonably assured.
Service revenues from providing diagnostic tests are recognized when the testing process is complete and test results are reported to the ordering physician or clinic. These diagnostic services are billed to various payors, including commercial insurance companies, healthcare institutions, government payors including Medicare and Medicaid and individuals. We report revenues from contracted payors based on a contractual rate, or in the case of Medicare and Medicaid, published fee schedules for our tests. We report revenues from non-contracted payors based on the amount expected to be collected. The difference between the amount billed and the amount expected to be collected from non-contracted payors is recorded as a contractual allowance to arrive at net recognized revenues. The expected revenues from non-contracted payors are based on the historical collection experience of each payor or payor group, as appropriate. In each reporting period, we review our historical collection experience for non-contracted payors and adjust our expected revenues for current and subsequent periods accordingly. We also recognize additional revenue from actual cash payments that exceed amounts initially recognized, in the period the payments are received. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, net positive revenue adjustments were $150,000, $181,000, $53,000 and $282,000, respectively. Because a substantial portion of our revenues is from non-contracted third-party payors, it is likely that we will be required to make positive or negative adjustments to accounting estimates with respect to contractual allowances in the future, which may positively or adversely affect our results of operations.
During the 2010 periods presented, revenues from the sale of aCGH slides, including shipping and handling fees but excluding statutory taxes collected from customers, as applicable, have been recognized when delivery occurred. There is no written or implied right to return or exchange the products. We ceased selling aCGH slides during the fourth quarter of 2010.
Revenues from multiple element arrangements are based on the relative selling price method, whereby we allocate consideration received to all deliverables of an arrangement at the inception of the arrangement based on the relative selling prices of each element. In order to determine the selling price of a deliverable, we apply the following hierarchy: 1) vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE); 2) third-party evidence if VSOE is not available; and 3) our best estimate of selling price for the deliverable if neither VSOE nor third-party evidence is available. Several factors are considered when determining the estimated selling price of a deliverable, including, but not limited to, the cost to produce the deliverable, the expected margin on that deliverable, our ongoing pricing strategy and policies and the value-added components of differentiated deliverables, if determinable. In order for a deliverable to be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, both of the following criteria must be met: 1) the delivered item or items have value to the customer on a standalone basis; and 2) when a general right of return exists, the delivery or performance of an undelivered item is considered probable and under our control. Our revenue arrangements do not have a general right of return. When a deliverable does not meet the criteria to be considered a separate unit of accounting, we group that deliverable with other deliverables that, when combined, meet the criteria, and the appropriate allocation of arrangement consideration and revenue recognition is determined.
Deferred revenues arise from payments received in advance of the culmination of the earnings process and will be recognized as revenue when the applicable recognition criteria are met.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements. We measure fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. We utilize a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
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Level 1: |
Observable market inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
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· |
Level 2: |
Observable market inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
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· |
Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Concentration of Credit Risks. Cash equivalents are invested in deposits with certain financial institutions and may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any significant losses on our deposits of cash and cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Accounts receivable are stated at principal amounts and are primarily comprised of amounts contractually due from customers for products and services. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for estimated uncollectible amounts due from various payor groups such as commercial insurance companies, healthcare institutions, government payors and individuals. The process for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts involves significant assumptions and judgments. Specifically, the allowance for doubtful accounts is adjusted periodically and is principally based upon specific identification of past due or disputed accounts. We also review the age of receivables by payor class to assess our allowance at each period end. The payment realization cycle for certain governmental and commercial insurance payors can be lengthy, involving denial, appeal and adjudication processes, and is subject to periodic adjustments that may be significant. Accounts receivable are periodically written off when identified as uncollectible and deducted from the allowance for doubtful accounts after appropriate collection efforts have been exhausted. Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts are charged to bad debt expense as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Collection of governmental, private health insurer, and client receivables are generally a function of providing complete and correct billing information to the insurers and clients within the filing deadlines required by each payor. Collection of receivables due from patients and clients is generally subject to increased credit risk due to credit-worthiness or inability to pay.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill. Long-lived assets and intangible assets are reviewed for potential impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In the event the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the assets carrying value over its fair value is recorded. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including a discounted value of estimated future cash flows. Due to the Restructuring Plan, management determined that our patent intangible assets were impaired (see Note 3 below).
Goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment at the reporting unit level, or earlier if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount. A reporting unit can be an operating segment or a business if discrete financial information is prepared and reviewed by management. Under the impairment test, if a reporting units carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill impairment is recognized to the extent that the reporting units carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill (see Note 5 below).
Derivatives Embedded in Certain Debt Securities. We evaluate financial instruments for freestanding or embedded derivatives. Derivative instruments that have been separated from the host contract and do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value with changes in value recognized as other non-operating income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations in the period of change.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation. The compensation cost for all stock-based awards is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense, on a straight-line basis, over the employees requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award) which is generally three years. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards that are expected to vest using an estimated forfeiture rate. We estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures at the time of grant and reflect the impact of estimated pre-vesting option forfeitures in compensation expense recognized. Stock-based compensation expense for all periods presented attributable to our functional expense categories were as follows (in thousands; unaudited):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of products and services |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
Research and development |
|
18 |
|
46 |
|
37 |
|
94 |
| ||||
Sales and marketing |
|
17 |
|
36 |
|
34 |
|
74 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
318 |
|
486 |
|
607 |
|
957 |
| ||||
Discontinued operations |
|
(5 |
) |
190 |
|
(32 |
) |
463 |
| ||||
Total non-cash stock compensation |
|
$ |
364 |
|
$ |
772 |
|
$ |
678 |
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
Net Loss Per Share. Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the periods presented. Options and warrants to purchase common stock are anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in the determination of the diluted net loss per share. The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations for all periods presented (in thousands, except share and per-share data; unaudited):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(1,889 |
) |
$ |
(19,358 |
) |
$ |
(3,872 |
) |
$ |
(2,608 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
10,466,912 |
|
7,605,708 |
|
9,051,518 |
|
7,604,587 |
| ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
$ |
(2.55 |
) |
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Common stock options |
|
2,336,018 |
|
2,009,102 |
|
2,336,018 |
|
2,009,102 |
| ||||
Common stock warrants |
|
4,894,570 |
|
3,843,646 |
|
4,894,570 |
|
3,843,646 |
| ||||
Excluded potentially dilutive securities |
|
7,230,588 |
|
5,852,748 |
|
7,230,588 |
|
5,852,748 |
|
Segments. We have determined that we operate in one segment for financial reporting purposes.
Reclassifications. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
Recent and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In July 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the revenue recognition practices of health care entities that recognize significant amounts of patient service revenues at the time services are rendered even though the entity does not assess the patients ability to pay for those services. The amendment will require such entities to classify its provision for bad debts related to such revenues as a reduction from patient service revenues rather than as an operating expense as well as enhanced disclosures about an entitys policy for recognizing revenue and bad debt expense for patient service transactions along with quantitative information about the effects of changes in the assessment of collectability of patient service revenue. This amendment will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2012. Management is currently assessing the potential impact this amendment will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
In August 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the financial statement disclosure of the amount of charity care provided by a healthcare entity. This standard requires that the cost of performing services be used as the measurement basis for charity care disclosures. This standard became effective for us on January 1, 2011 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2010, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance regarding revenue recognition to define a milestone and clarify that the milestone method of revenue recognition is a valid application of the proportional performance model when applied to research or development arrangements. Accordingly, a company can make an accounting policy election to recognize a payment that is contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. This guidance began phasing in during the third quarter of 2010. The implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance regarding the disclosure of fair value measurements, which clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements as well as requiring new disclosures related to significant transfers between each fair value level as well as requiring additional information about Level 3 activity. This guidance began phasing in during the first fiscal period after December 15, 2009. The implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. RESTRUCTURING
On April 19, 2010, we announced a Restructuring Plan intended to focus our Company on our diagnostic services business while shutting down our CustomArray business. Related charges incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, excluding sales of surplus property and equipment, were $0 and $1.7 million, respectively. Net of proceeds received from the sales of surplus property, equipment and inventory, we recognized a loss from restructuring of $1.4 million, which is included as a component of loss from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
As a result of the Restructuring Plan, management performed an impairment analysis of our intangible patent assets and determined that these assets were fully impaired. As a result, these assets were written down by $3.4 million during the second quarter of 2010. The write-down is included as a component of loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes results of our CustomArray business classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands; unaudited):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
218 |
|
$ |
320 |
|
$ |
405 |
|
$ |
754 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
13 |
|
1,076 |
|
169 |
|
2,924 |
| ||||
Impairment of patents |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
| ||||
Restructuring and other charges, net of surplus |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
| ||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
205 |
|
$ |
(5,442 |
) |
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
(6,856 |
) |
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table summarizes, for each major category of financial assets measured on a recurring basis, the respective fair value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the classification by level of input within the fair value hierarchy defined above (in thousands; unaudited):
|
|
June 30, |
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
| ||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
9,271 |
|
$ |
9,271 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
| ||||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
5. GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT
The decline in our market capitalization during the second quarter of 2010 (as indicated by the trading of our common stock on Nasdaq) was considered by management to be a potential goodwill impairment triggering event. As a result, we performed a business valuation using a market-based approach and determined that all of our $16.9 million in goodwill was impaired. The related charge was recognized as goodwill impairment in our 2010 consolidated statements of operations.
6. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Equity Financings
On April 7, 2011 (the Closing Date), we completed a private placement transaction (the Private Placement) with accredited investors in which we sold $6.76 million of newly-issued shares of our common stock and common stock purchase warrants. Under the terms of the Private Placement, we sold 3.08 million units for $2.193125 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of CombiMatrix common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.425 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.14 per share. The unit price reflects the market value of our common stock as determined by Nasdaq rules plus $0.053125 for the warrant component. The warrants may be exercised beginning six months after the Closing Date and have a term of five years. The proceeds of the transaction, net of legal costs, will be used to fund growth initiatives and for general working capital purposes. No investment banking or advisory fees were paid by the Company. Attorneys fees and related costs were approximately $122,000, bringing the net proceeds from the Private Placement to $6.64 million.
Warrants
Outstanding warrants to purchase CombiMatrix stock are as follows:
|
|
Shares of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
Issuable from Warrants |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
Outstanding as of |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Date of Issue |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Price |
|
Expiration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2011 |
|
1,310,572 |
|
|
|
$2.14 |
|
April 2016 |
|
October 2009 |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
$7.78 |
|
October 2014 |
|
May 2009 |
|
29,688 |
|
129,688 |
|
$7.50 - $9.00 |
|
May 2014 - June 2014 |
|
May 2009 |
|
1,100,000 |
|
1,100,000 |
|
$ 9.00 |
|
May 2014 |
|
July 2008 |
|
336,984 |
|
336,984 |
|
$11.87 - $13.65 |
|
July 2013 |
|
May 2007 |
|
959,390 |
|
959,390 |
|
$ 5.50 |
|
May 2012 |
|
December 2006 |
|
1,127,936 |
|
1,127,936 |
|
$8.70 - $10.88 |
|
December 2011 |
|
Total |
|
4,894,570 |
|
3,683,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Human Resources
We provide certain severance benefits such that if an executive officer of CombiMatrix Corporation is terminated for other than cause, death or disability, the executive will receive payments equal to three months base salary plus medical and dental benefits. In addition, we have implemented a Restated Executive Change of Control Severance Plan (the Severance Plan) that affects certain of our senior management-level employees who are classified as Section 16 Officers of CombiMatrix Corporation. Pursuant to the Severance Plan, if a participating employee is involuntarily terminated (other than for death, disability or for cause) or resigns for good reason (as defined in the Severance Plan) during the two-year period following a change of control (as defined in the Severance Plan) of the Company, then, subject to execution of a release of claims against the Company, the employee will be entitled to receive: (i) one-half times annual base salary; (ii) immediate vesting of outstanding compensatory equity awards; and (iii) payment of COBRA premiums for the participating employee and eligible dependants for a pre-determined period of time. Payment of benefits under the Severance Plan will be limited by provisions contained in Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Severance Plan is administered by a plan administrator, which is the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In order to participate in the Severance Plan, an eligible employee must waive any prior retention or severance agreements.
In February 2011, pursuant to the authority granted under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, our Compensation Committee adopted a 2011 Executive Performance Bonus Plan (the Bonus Plan) to provide certain members of our senior management the opportunity to earn incentive bonuses based on our attainment of specific financial performance objectives for 2011. Our Compensation Committee determined that our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and Vice President of Operations are eligible to receive such awards under the Bonus Plan. A participants bonus under the Bonus Plan will consist of a combination of cash and equity incentives and will be based on achievement of between 90% and 200% of our 2011 net revenue target as determined by our Compensation Committee. A participants cash bonus will be an amount equal to (a) times (b), where (a) equals the participants annual base salary and (b) equals a specified percentage of the participants salary (ranging from 10% to 80%) that would be payable if we achieve a certain percentage of the target net revenue for 2011. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Bonus Plan, our Compensation Committee also granted in the aggregate performance stock options to purchase 389,714 shares of our common stock under our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to the participants of the Bonus Plan. These performance stock options will vest only upon achievement of between 90% and 200% of the 2011 net revenue target as determined by our Compensation Committee. The amounts granted represent the maximum number of options that could vest, assuming the 200% target level is achieved. Assuming a portion or all of the performance options are deemed vested based upon achievement of the 2011 revenue target, one-third of the performance stock option will immediately vest, one-third will vest on the second anniversary of the Grant Date and the remaining one-third will vest on the third anniversary of the Grant Date. The exercise price of these options was $2.28, which equaled the closing price of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market on the Grant Date. Cash bonus payments, if earned, will be paid once our external auditors have completed their annual audit and our actual 2011 net revenues are known. In order to receive a bonus payment, the participant must be employed by us at the time bonuses are computed and distributed.
Litigation
On September 30, 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement with Nanogen, Inc. (Nanogen) to settle all pending litigation between the parties. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, we agreed to make quarterly payments to Nanogen equal to 12.5% of total sales of products developed by us and our affiliates based on the patents that had been in dispute in the litigation, up to an annual maximum amount of $1.5 million. The minimum quarterly payments under the settlement agreement are $25,000 per quarter until the patents expire in 2018. Royalty expenses recognized under the agreement were $25,000, $50,000, $25,000, and $50,000, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in patent amortization and royalties in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
In April 2005, Acacia and CombiMatrix filed a complaint against our insurance carrier, National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (National Union) (collectively, the Parties), seeking reimbursement of litigation and settlement costs for a prior lawsuit pursuant to our directors and officers insurance policy with National Union. A trial was held and concluded during the fourth quarter of 2007. In March 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (the District Court) issued a judgment in favor of Acacia and us, and awarded approximately $32.1 million in monetary damages to be paid by National Union. In May 2008, the District Court awarded us an additional $3.6 million in attorneys fees and litigation costs, thereby increasing the overall award to $35.7 million. National Union appealed the judgment to the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which we vigorously opposed. On January 27, 2010, the Parties entered into a settlement agreement whereby National Union agreed to pay $25 million to us in order to settle the dispute. These proceeds, net of attorneys fees and costs of $5.6 million, were paid to us on February 3, 2010 and a dismissal of the action was entered by the District Court on February 11, 2010. The proceeds, net of attorneys fees and costs, were recognized as a non-operating litigation settlement gain in the consolidated statements of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010.
From time to time, we are subject to other claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the ultimate liability with respect to these claims and legal actions, if any, will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Based on a distribution agreement executed between us and Acacia, it is expected that such claims and legal actions attributable to CombiMatrix Corporation prior to the Split-Off Date will remain with us subsequent to the Split-Off Date. As of the date of this report and prior to such date, we are not aware of the existence of any such claims or legal actions.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report. The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our businesses or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, are forward-looking statements. Reference is made in particular to the description of our plans and objectives for future operations, assumptions underlying such plans and objectives, and other forward-looking statements included in this report. Such statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, should, would, could, expect, believe, estimate, anticipate, intend, plan, predict, seek, potential, continue, focus, ongoing, or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms, and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projected results of operations, capital expenditures, earnings, managements future strategic plans, product development, litigation, regulatory matters, market acceptance and performance of our products and services, the success and effectiveness of our technologies, planned clinical trials by our minority-owned subsidiary, our ability to retain and hire key personnel, the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our markets, market position of our products and services, marketing efforts and partnerships, liquidity and capital resources, our accounting estimates, and our assumptions and judgments. Such statements are based on managements current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. These forward looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those described in the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not limited to, our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital on acceptable terms and in a timely manner; our ability to successfully implement our strategic and operational restructuring plan; our ability to successfully increase the volume of our existing tests, expand the number of tests offered by our laboratory, increase the number of customers and partners and improve reimbursement for our testing; our ability to continue as a going concern; changes in consumer demand; our ability to attract and retain a qualified sales force and key technical personnel; our ability to successfully develop products; our ability to successfully introduce new technologies and services; rapid technological change in our markets; supply availability; the outcome of existing litigation; our ability to bill and obtain reimbursement for highly specialized tests; our ability to comply with regulations to which our business is subject; legislative, regulatory and competitive developments in markets in which we and our subsidiaries operate; our limited market capitalization; future economic conditions; other circumstances affecting anticipated revenues and costs; and other factors as more fully disclosed in our discussion of risk factors in Item 1A of Part II of this report and in the Risk Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011. Additional factors that could cause such results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements are set forth in connection with the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.
General
We are a molecular diagnostics company that operates primarily in the field of genetic analysis and molecular diagnostics through our wholly owned subsidiary, CombiMatrix Diagnostics (CMDX), located in Irvine, California. CMDX operates as a diagnostics reference laboratory that provides DNA-based clinical diagnostic testing services to physicians, hospitals and other laboratories in two primary areas: (i) prenatal and postnatal developmental disorders; and (ii) oncology. CMDX provides its services through the use of array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), which enables the analysis of genetic anomalies. Our mission is to empower physicians to positively impact patient care through the delivery of innovative DNA-based clinical services.
Prior to 2010, we were primarily focused on developing proprietary DNA array-based tools and instruments for the genetic research community, under the brand formerly known as CustomArray, as well as providing molecular diagnostics services through CMDX. On April 19, 2010, we announced a strategic and operational restructuring plan (the Restructuring Plan) intended to significantly reduce operating costs, increase the focus on our diagnostic services business and transition senior management. As part of the Restructuring Plan, we closed our CustomArray business and facilities located in Mukilteo, Washington and relocated our corporate headquarters to Irvine, California. Since the restructuring, our strategic focus is on commercializing our diagnostics services business by increasing the volume of our existing tests, expanding the number of tests offered by our laboratory, increasing the number of customers and partners, and improving reimbursement for our testing. We also initiated a search for a new President and Chief Executive Officer, which was completed on August 11, 2010 with the hiring of R. Judd Jessup. Concurrent with Mr. Jessups appointment, Mark McGowan, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, discontinued serving as interim President and CEO, a role which he had assumed as a result of Dr. Amit Kumars resignation from that role on June 30, 2010. Dr. Kumar was our President and CEO from September 2001 to June 30, 2010 and he continues to serve on our Board of Directors.
As a result of executing the Restructuring Plan, the financial results of our CustomArray business have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding discontinued operations. Unless otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures throughout this report relate to our continuing operations.
We also own a one-third minority interest in Leuchemix, Inc. (Leuchemix), a private drug development company focused on developing a series of compounds to address a number of oncology-related diseases.
Overview
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, our operating activities included the recognition of $1.2 million and $2.1 million in diagnostic test services revenues, respectively, which increased from the comparable periods in 2010 due primarily to increased volumes of tests performed as well as an overall increase in our customer base as a result of increased sales and marketing efforts. Operating expenses decreased as the 2010 periods included a one-time goodwill impairment charge that was not repeated in 2011 and also from reduced research and development costs as we continue to focus our efforts on commercialization of our suite of diagnostic test service offerings. Net loss decreased from prior periods primarily due to the 2010 goodwill impairment charge not being repeated in 2011 and also from increased revenues. In April 2011, we completed a private placement transaction (the Private Placement) with accredited investors in which we sold $6.76 million of newly-issued shares of our common stock and common stock purchase warrants. Under the terms of the Private Placement, we sold 3.08 million units for $2.193125 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.425 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.14 per share.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires management to make judgments and estimates. Some accounting policies have a significant impact on amounts reported in these financial statements. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Critical Accounting Estimates sections. In addition, refer to Note 2 to the consolidated interim financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Comparison of the Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
Revenues and Cost of Revenues (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Services |
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
$ |
796 |
|
$ |
413 |
|
52% |
|
$ |
2,122 |
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
$ |
554 |
|
35% |
|
Products |
|
|
|
120 |
|
(120 |
) |
(100%) |
|
|
|
168 |
|
(168 |
) |
(100%) |
| ||||||
Cost of products and services |
|
(693 |
) |
(393 |
) |
(300 |
) |
(76%) |
|
(1,323 |
) |
(715 |
) |
(608 |
) |
(85%) |
| ||||||
Services. Services revenues are generated from providing DNA-based genomic testing services primarily in the areas of prenatal and postnatal development disorders in children and, to a lesser extent, in oncology. Service revenues increased primarily due to volume increases of our genomic tests. Billable test volumes were 1,201 and 2,159 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to 773 and 1,400 for the comparable periods in 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, our average revenue per test was approximately $983 and $1,119, respectively. This decrease was due primarily to a change in mix of tests performed for customers with governmental third-party insurance coverage including Medicare and various state Medicaid programs, which tend to have lower reimbursement per test than do commercial insurance or direct-bill customers. Services revenues also includes adjustments relating to our revenue recognition policy of periodically adjusting our estimate for contractual allowances for revenues from non-contracted payors as well as from receiving cash payments in excess of amounts previously recognized for service revenues. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, net positive revenue adjustments were $150,000, $181,000, $53,000 and $282,000, respectively.
Products. Product revenues have historically been generated exclusively from selling bacterial artificial chromosome, or BAC, CGH arrays and related reagents to a single distributor located in Taiwan. During the third quarter of 2010, we were notified by our distributor that its customers were considering other BAC CGH array providers and as a result, it was likely that our revenues from product sales would decrease in future periods. As a result, we did not sell any BAC arrays during the first half of 2011 and do not expect to sell arrays in the future.
Cost of Products and Services. Cost of products and services include direct materials such as array and laboratory costs, direct laboratory labor (wages and benefits), allocation of overhead and stock-compensation expenses. These costs increased during the periods presented in 2011 as compared to 2010 due to volume increases as well as due to increases in material and supply costs for certain of our aCGH arrays as we were validating other microarray platforms for our suite of diagnostic tests. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, cost of products and services included $16,000, $32,000 $14,000 and $27,000, respectively, of non-cash stock compensation expense. See Note 2 to our consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a detailed description of the amounts of non-cash stock compensation expense recognized for the periods presented.
Operating Expenses (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Research and development |
|
$ |
321 |
|
$ |
725 |
|
$ |
(404 |
) |
(56%) |
|
$ |
660 |
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
$ |
(838 |
) |
(56%) |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
671 |
|
491 |
|
180 |
|
37% |
|
1,228 |
|
998 |
|
230 |
|
23% |
| ||||||
General and administrative |
|
1,369 |
|
1,665 |
|
(296 |
) |
(18%) |
|
2,695 |
|
3,143 |
|
(448 |
) |
(14%) |
| ||||||
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
16,918 |
|
(16,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
16,918 |
|
(16,918 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Research and Development. These expenses include labor and laboratory supply costs associated with investigating new tests, but primarily consist of development costs to maintain and improve our existing suite of diagnostic tests offered. Prior to launching a new test or modifying an existing test, appropriate clinical trials and extensive laboratory validations, consistent with the various regulations that govern our industry, must be performed. These costs are classified as research and development for all periods presented. The decrease in research and development expenses was due primarily to greater allocation of laboratory resources on production and commercial efforts during the first half of 2011 compared to the first half of 2010. In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, research and development expenses included $18,000, $37,000, $46,000 and $94,000, respectively, of non-cash stock compensation expense. The decreases from prior periods were due primarily to prior stock option awards granted to our employees that were or became fully vested during the current periods. See Note 2 to our consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a detailed description of the amounts of non-cash stock compensation expense recognized for the periods presented.
Sales and Marketing. These expenses include salaries and wages associated with our sales force and marketing resources, sales commissions and other expenses associated with promotional and advertising efforts. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to greater emphasis during the first half of 2011 on our sales and marketing efforts in order to expand and increase market awareness and penetration of our suite of molecular diagnostic tests. In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, sales and marketing expenses included $17,000, $34,000, $36,000 and $74,000, respectively, of non-cash stock compensation expense. The decreases from prior periods were due primarily to prior stock option awards granted to our employees that were or became fully vested during the current periods. See Note 2 to our consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a detailed description of the amounts of non-cash stock compensation expense recognized for the periods presented.
General and Administrative. These expenses include compensation and benefit costs of our administrative staff, information technology, executive management, human resources and accounting personnel, as well as facilities-related costs, insurance, legal, audit and other professional services. The overall decrease was due primarily to an asset impairment charge of $181,000 recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2010 related to a cost-basis investment held by us, which was not repeated or incurred during the 2011 periods, as well as from decreased salaries and wages expenses from reduced executive staffing. These decreases were partially offset by higher outside legal costs primarily related to ongoing litigation. Also contributing to the decreases were lower stock-based compensation expenses, which were $318,000, $607,000, $486,000 and $957,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decreases from prior periods were due primarily to prior stock option awards granted to our employees that were or became fully vested during the current periods. See Note 2 to our consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a detailed description of the amounts of non-cash stock compensation expense recognized for the periods presented.
Goodwill Impairment. The decline in our market capitalization during the second quarter of 2010 (as indicated by the trading of our common stock on Nasdaq) was considered by management to be a potential goodwill impairment triggering event. As a result, we performed a business valuation using a market-based approach and determined that all of our $16.9 million in goodwill was impaired.
Other Non-Operating Items (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Litigation settlement gain |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19,385 |
|
$ |
(19,385 |
) |
|
|
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
572 |
|
|
| ||||||
Interest expense |
|
(4 |
) |
(5 |
) |
1 |
|
20% |
|
(9 |
) |
(353 |
) |
344 |
|
97% |
| ||||||
Derivatives gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605 |
|
(605 |
) |
100% |
| ||||||
Litigation Settlement Gain. In February 2010, we received gross proceeds of $25 million from entering into a settlement agreement with National Union. Contingent attorneys costs and expenses relating to the settlement were $5.6 million. Thus, the net amount of the settlement gain recognized was $19.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. There were no such events in the first half of 2011.
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt. In March 2010, we fully retired our secured convertible debenture (the Debenture). As a result, the remaining, unamortized debt discount of $572,000 was written off as a non-operating loss from early extinguishment of debt in the six months ended June 30, 2010. There were no such events in the first half of 2011.
Interest Expense. Prior to March 2010, interest expense was primarily comprised of interest charges associated with the Debenture, which accrued interest at an annual rate of 10% on the outstanding principal balance. Interest expense also included amortization of debt discount originally recognized from issuance of the Debenture and related warrants using the effective interest method. Interest expense decreased as a result of retiring the Debenture in March 2010. Remaining interest charges are from capital leases for certain laboratory equipment.
Derivative Gains. These gains represent the net gain recognized from mark-to-model adjustments to the embedded derivatives associated with the Debenture that were outstanding during the first quarter of 2010. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the conversion feature, cash redemption option, potential acceleration of maturity of the Debenture and potential adjustments to the conversion price all represented embedded derivatives of the Debenture that were recorded separately at fair value as other liabilities, with the corresponding fair value adjustments reflected as non-operating charges or gains, depending upon the results of the mark-to-model valuation adjustments. The fair value of the embedded derivatives was determined using the convertible bond model, discounted cash flows and binomial lattice models. In March 2010, the Debenture was retired. As a result, the remaining derivatives liability of $605,000 was written off as a non-operating gain in the six months ended June 30, 2010. There were no such events in the first half of 2011.
Discontinued Operations (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
|
June 30, |
|
Change |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
|
% |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
205 |
|
$ |
(5,442 |
) |
$ |
5,647 |
|
(104%) |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
(6,856 |
) |
$ |
7,092 |
|
(103%) |
|
On April 19, 2010, we announced a Restructuring Plan intended to focus our Company on our diagnostic services business while shutting down our CustomArray business. Related restructuring and impairment charges were $0, $0, $4.7 million and $4.7 million, net of surplus sales of property and equipment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The operations of our former CustomArray business are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The decrease in the loss from discontinued operations is due to shutting down our Mukilteo facilities and terminating all staff at that location during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2010, resulting in minimal operating expenses associated with the CustomArray business for the first half of 2011 compared to a full periods worth of operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Income from final billings on former Department of Defense contracts occurred and was recognized during the first half of 2011.
Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2011, cash and cash equivalents totaled $10.0 million, compared to $6.6 million at December 31, 2010. Cash is held primarily in general checking accounts as well as in money market mutual funds backed by U.S. government securities. Working capital at June 30, 2011 was $11.2 million, compared to $7.5 million at December 31, 2010. The change in working capital was due primarily to the impact of net cash flow activities as discussed below. The net change in cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented was comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Change |
| |||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
(3,121 |
) |
$ |
13,281 |
|
$ |
(16,402 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
(50 |
) |
(73 |
) |
23 |
| |||
Financing activities |
|
6,603 |
|
(8,436 |
) |
15,039 |
| |||
Increase cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,432 |
|
$ |
4,772 |
|
$ |
(1,340 |
) |
Operating Activities. The overall net decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to the net litigation settlement proceeds from National Union of $19.4 million received in February 2010. Excluding the impact of this one-time event, cash flows from operating activities improved due primarily to reduced operating cash burn from shutting down the CustomArray business unit as part of the Restructuring Plan.
Investing Activities. The decrease in net cash flows used in investing activities was due to a decrease in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities. The increase in net cash flows from financing activities was due primarily to the $6.64 million of net proceeds received from the Private Placement during the period ended June 30, 2011. Also, we repaid the Debenture totaling $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Future Liquidity. We have a history of incurring net losses and net operating cash flow deficits. We are also deploying new technologies and continue to develop commercial products and services. We believe that our cash and cash equivalent balances, anticipated cash flows from operations, anticipated operating cash savings from our Restructuring Plan, cash proceeds from the Private Placement and other possible sources of funding from the capital markets will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements into the fourth quarter of 2012. In order for us to continue as a going concern beyond this point and ultimately to achieve profitability, we may be required to obtain capital from external sources, increase revenues and reduce operating costs. However, there can be no assurance that our operations will become profitable or that external sources of financing, including the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, will be available at times and at terms acceptable to us, or at all. The issuance of additional equity or convertible debt securities will also cause dilution to our shareholders. If external financing sources are not available or are inadequate to fund our operations, we will be required to reduce operating costs, including research projects and personnel, which could jeopardize our future strategic initiatives and business plans. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for additional discussion of these matters.
Capital Requirements. We may also encounter unforeseen difficulties that may deplete our capital resources more rapidly than anticipated. As a result, we may be required to seek additional funding through equity, debt or other external financing, and there can be no assurance that additional funding will be available on favorable terms, in a timely fashion or at all. At this time, we have no significant commitments for capital expenditures in 2011 or beyond. However, our long-term capital requirements could be substantial and the adequacy of available funds will depend upon many factors, including:
· the costs of commercialization activities, including sales and marketing costs and capital equipment;
· competing technological developments;
· the creation and formation of strategic partnerships;
· the costs associated with leasing and improving our Irvine, California facility; and
· other factors that may not be within our control.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2011, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. However, we have entered into an operating lease for our laboratory space and corporate offices, totaling approximately 13,000 square feet.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 to our consolidated interim financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter (the quarter ended June 30, 2011) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
On February 14, 2011, Relator Michael Strathmann (Strathmann) served us with a complaint (the Complaint) filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange. The Complaint alleged that we submitted false and fraudulent insurance claims to National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA in connection with a prior lawsuit that was settled with Nanogen, Inc., thereby allegedly violating the California Insurance Fraud Prevention Act, and sought penalties and unspecified treble damages. On May 4, 2011, the Superior Court dismissed the Complaint by ordering that it be stricken for violation of the California Anti-SLAPP statute, which prevents plaintiffs from filing abusive lawsuits against public policy. On June 15, 2011, Strathmann filed a Notice of Appeal with the California Court of Appeals, appealing the granting of the Motion to Strike. We believe that this litigation is frivolous and intend to vigorously defend against the appeal, but there can be no assurance that we will ultimately be successful in defending against it.
From time to time, we are involved in other litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management believes that resolution of these matters will not result in any payment that, in the aggregate, would be material to our financial position or results of operations.
The following risk factors include any and all material changes to, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors contained in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011.
We may not be able to meet our cash requirements beyond 2012 without obtaining additional capital from external sources, and if we are unable to do so, we may not be able to continue as a going concern.
We anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents of $10.0 million as of June 30, 2011 will meet our cash requirements through approximately the fourth quarter of 2012. However, in order for us to continue as a going concern beyond that point, we may be required to obtain capital from external sources. If external financing sources are not available in a timely manner or at all, or are inadequate to fund our operations, it could result in reduced revenues and cash flows from the sales of our diagnostic services and/or could jeopardize our ability to launch, market and sell additional products and services necessary to grow and sustain our operations.
Future sales or the potential for future sales of our securities in the public markets may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline and could impair our ability to raise capital through subsequent equity offerings.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or other securities in the public markets, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common stock or other securities to decline and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional securities. We have obligations to the investors in our Private Placement that could require us to register shares of common stock held by them and shares issuable upon exercise of their warrants for resale on a registration statement. If we raise additional capital in the future through the use of our existing shelf registration statement or if we register existing, or agree to register future, privately placed shares for resale on a registration statement, such additional shares would be freely tradable, and, if significant in amount, such sales could further adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The sale of a large number of shares of our common stock also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at the prices that we deem appropriate.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
On August 11, 2011, we entered into Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreements with each of our directors and executive officers which replace any prior indemnification agreement with us to which such director or executive officer was a party, and which are on substantially the same terms as the indemnification agreement entered into with one of our directors who was appointed in connection with the Private Placement. The Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement generally provides that we will indemnify the director or executive officer (the Indemnitee) against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee and arising out of the Indemnitees service as a director or executive officer (or in certain other capacities at our request) to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and to any greater extent that such law may in the future permit. The Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement further provides procedures for the determination of an Indemnitees right to receive indemnification and the advancement of expenses. The foregoing summary of the Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement is not a complete description of the terms of the form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement and is qualified by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is attached as an exhibit hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
An index of exhibits is found on page 24 of this report.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION | |
|
| |
|
By: |
/s/ R. JUDD JESSUP |
|
|
R. Judd Jessup |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ SCOTT R. BURELL |
|
|
Scott R. Burell |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 12, 2011
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-139679) filed with the SEC on December 26, 2006. |
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1A to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on August 14, 2008. |
3.3 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on March 18, 2010. |
10.1 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement (*). |
10.2 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011. |
10.3 |
|
Form of Investors Rights Agreement dated as of April 1, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011. |
10.4 |
|
HLM Rights Agreement dated as of April 1, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011. |
10.5 |
|
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued on April 7, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011. |
10.6 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33523) filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011. |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*). |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*). |
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*). |
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*). |
101.0 |
|
The following materials from CombiMatrix Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(**). |
(*) |
|
Included herewith. |
(**) |
|
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101.0 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of August 11, 2011, is made by and between COMBIMATRIX CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Company), and (Indemnitee).
RECITALS
A. The Company and Indemnitee previously entered into that certain Indemnification Agreement dated as of (the Prior Agreement).
B. The Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals as directors, officers, employees and agents.
C. The Companys bylaws (the Bylaws) require that the Company indemnify its directors, and empowers the Company to indemnify its officers, employees and agents, as authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the Code), under which the Company is organized and such Bylaws expressly provide that the indemnification provided therein is not exclusive and contemplates that the Company may enter into separate agreements with its directors, officers and other persons to set forth specific indemnification provisions.
D. Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Companys governing documents and available insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and the Company has determined that Indemnitee and other directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company may not be willing to serve or continue to serve in such capacities without additional protection.
E. The Company desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, as the case may be, and has proffered this Agreement to Indemnitee as an additional inducement to serve in such capacity.
F. Indemnitee is willing to serve, or to continue to serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, as the case may be, if Indemnitee is furnished the indemnity provided for herein by the Company.
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein and the parties hereto further hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) Agent. For purposes of this Agreement, the term agent of the Company means any person who: (i) is or was a director, officer, employee or other fiduciary of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) is or was serving at the request or for the convenience of, or representing the interests of, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as a director, officer, employee or other fiduciary of a foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
(b) Expenses. For purposes of this Agreement, the term expenses shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys, witness, or other professional fees and related disbursements, and other out-of-pocket costs of whatever nature), actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of a proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, the Code or otherwise, and amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee, but shall not include any judgments, fines or penalties actually levied against Indemnitee for such individuals violations of law. The term expenses shall also include reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which he is not compensated by the Company or any subsidiary or third party (i) for any period during which Indemnitee is not an agent, in the employment of, or providing services for compensation to, the Company or any subsidiary; and (ii) if the rate of compensation and estimated time involved is approved by the directors of the Company who are not parties to any action with respect to which expenses are incurred, for Indemnitee while an agent of, employed by, or providing services for compensation to, the Company or any subsidiary.
(c) Proceedings. For purposes of this Agreement, the term proceeding shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, and whether formal or informal in any case, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of: (i) the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company; (ii) the fact that any action taken by Indemnitee or of any action on Indemnitees part while acting as director, officer, employee or agent of the Company; or (iii) the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and in any such case described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses may be provided under this Agreement.
(d) Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, the term subsidiary means any corporation or limited liability company of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities or equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and one or more of its subsidiaries, and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.
(e) Independent Counsel. For purposes of this Agreement, the term independent counsel means a law firm, or a partner (or, if applicable, member) of such a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five (5) years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other party to the proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term independent counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitees rights under this Agreement.
2. Agreement to Serve. Indemnitee will serve, or continue to serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, as the case may be, faithfully and to the best of his or her ability, at the will of such corporation (or under separate agreement, if such agreement exists), in the capacity Indemnitee currently serves as an agent of such corporation, so long as Indemnitee is duly appointed or elected and qualified in accordance with the applicable provisions of the bylaws or other applicable charter documents of such corporation, or until such time as Indemnitee tenders his or her resignation in writing; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended as an employment agreement between Indemnitee and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or to create any right to continued employment of Indemnitee with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any capacity.
The Company acknowledges that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby, in addition to and separate from its obligations to Indemnitee under the Bylaws, to induce Indemnitee to serve, or continue to serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company.
3. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification in Third Party Proceedings. Subject to Section 10 below, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the Code, as the same may be amended from time to time (but, only to the extent that such amendment permits Indemnitee to broader indemnification rights than the Code permitted prior to adoption of such amendment), if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any proceeding, for any and all expenses, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such proceeding.
(b) Indemnification in Derivative Actions and Direct Actions by the Company. Subject to Section 10 below, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the Code, as the same may be amended from time to time (but, only to the extent that such amendment permits Indemnitee to broader indemnification rights than the Code permitted prior to adoption of such amendment), if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, against any and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement, or appeal of such proceedings.
4. Indemnification of Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, including the dismissal of any action without prejudice, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of such proceeding.
5. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of a proceeding, but is precluded by applicable law or the specific terms of this Agreement to indemnification for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
6. Advancement of Expenses. To the extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall advance the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any proceeding, and such advancement shall be made within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included with the invoice) and upon request of the Company, an undertaking to repay the advancement of expenses if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. Advances shall be unsecured, interest free and without regard to Indemnitees ability to repay the expenses. Advances shall include any and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee pursuing an action to enforce Indemnitees right to indemnification under this Agreement, or otherwise and this right of advancement, including expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. Indemnitee acknowledges that the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall constitute an undertaking providing that Indemnitee shall, to the fullest extent required by law, repay the advance if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right to advances under this Section shall continue until final disposition of any proceeding, including any appeal therein. This Section 6 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 10(b).
7. Notice and Other Indemnification Procedures.
(a) Notification of Proceeding. Indemnitee will notify the Company in writing promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of expenses covered hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.
(b) Request for Indemnification and Indemnification Payments. Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon receiving notice of any demand, judgment or other requirement for payment that Indemnitee reasonably believes to be subject to indemnification under the terms of this Agreement, and shall request payment thereof by the Company. Indemnification payments requested by Indemnitee under Section 3 hereof shall be made by the Company no later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the written request of Indemnitee. Claims for advancement of expenses shall be made under the provisions of Section 6 herein.
(c) Application for Enforcement. In the event the Company fails to make timely payments as set forth in Sections 6 or 7(b) above, Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of enforcing Indemnitees right to indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Agreement. In such an enforcement hearing or proceeding, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to prove that indemnification or advancement of expenses to Indemnitee is not required under this Agreement or permitted by applicable law. Any determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors, stockholders or independent counsel) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, shall not be a defense by the Company to the action nor create any presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder.
(d) Indemnification of Certain Expenses. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all expenses incurred in connection with any hearing or proceeding under this Section 7 unless the Company prevails in such hearing or proceeding on the merits in all material respects.
8. Assumption of Defense. In the event the Company shall be requested by Indemnitee to pay the expenses of any proceeding, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, or to participate to the extent permissible in such proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee. Upon assumption of the defense by the Company and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such proceeding at Indemnitees sole cost and expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Indemnitees counsel delivers a written notice to the Company stating that such counsel has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense or the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel or otherwise actively pursued the defense of such proceeding within a reasonable time, then in any such event the fees and expenses of Indemnitees counsel to defend such proceeding shall be subject to the indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of this Agreement.
9. Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or of any subsidiary (D&O Insurance), Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
10. Exceptions.
(a) Certain Matters. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of any proceeding with respect to (i) remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it is determined by final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law (and, in this respect, both the Company and Indemnitee have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to appropriate courts for adjudication, as indicated in Section 10(d) below); (ii) a final judgment rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting, disgorgement or repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company against Indemnitee or in connection with a settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee to the extent it is acknowledged by Indemnitee and the Company that such amount paid in settlement resulted from Indemnitees conduct from which Indemnitee received monetary personal profit, pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a final judgment or other final adjudication that Indemnitees conduct was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such specific determination); (iv) on account of conduct that is established by a final judgment as constituting a breach of Indemnitees duty of loyalty to the Company or resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which Indemnitee is not legally entitled; or (v) to the extent that payment of expenses is actually made to Indemnitee under a valid, enforceable and collectible insurance policy or otherwise than pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, a final judgment or other adjudication may be reached in either the underlying proceeding or action in connection with which indemnification is sought or a separate proceeding or action to establish rights and liabilities under this Agreement.
(b) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other agents and not by way of defense, except (i) with respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or under any other agreement, provision in the Bylaws or Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, or (ii) with respect to any other proceeding initiated by Indemnitee that is either approved by the Board of Directors or Indemnitees participation is required by applicable law. However, indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of Directors determines it to be appropriate.
(c) Unauthorized Settlements. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding effected without the Companys written consent. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold consent to any proposed settlement; provided, however, that the Company may in any event decline to consent to (or to otherwise admit or agree to any liability for indemnification hereunder in respect of) any proposed settlement if the Company is also a party in such proceeding and determines in good faith that such settlement is not in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
(d) Securities Act Liabilities. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee or otherwise act in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), or in any registration statement filed with the SEC under the Act. Indemnitee acknowledges that paragraph (h) of Item 512 of Regulation S-K currently generally requires the Company to undertake in connection with any registration statement filed under the Act to submit the issue of the enforceability of Indemnitees rights under this Agreement in connection with any liability under the Act on public policy grounds to a court of appropriate jurisdiction and to be governed by any final adjudication of such issue. Indemnitee specifically agrees that any such undertaking shall supersede the provisions of this Agreement and to be bound by any such undertaking.
11. Nonexclusivity and Survival of Rights. The provisions for indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under any provision of applicable law, the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other agreements, both as to action in Indemnitees official capacity and Indemnitees action as an agent of the Company, in any court in which a proceeding is brought, and Indemnitees rights hereunder shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of Indemnitee. The obligations and duties of the Company to Indemnitee under this Agreement shall be binding on the Company and its successors and assigns. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her corporate status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the Code, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of expenses than would be afforded currently under the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, by Indemnitee shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy by Indemnitee.
12. Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who, at the request and expense of the Company, shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
13. Interpretation of Agreement. It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law.
14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Agreement (including without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give effect to Section 13 hereof.
15. Amendment and Waiver. No supplement, modification, amendment, or cancellation of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
16. Notice. Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice or demand which, by the provisions hereof, is required or which may be given to or served upon the parties hereto shall be in writing and, if by telegram, telecopy or telex, shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered when sent, if by overnight delivery, courier or personal delivery, shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered upon actual delivery and, if mailed, shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail, as registered or certified mail, with proper postage prepaid and addressed to the party or parties to be notified at the addresses set forth on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address(es) as a party may designate for itself by like notice). If to the Company, notices and demands shall be delivered to the attention of the Secretary of the Company.
17. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Delaware.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart need be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
19. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction hereof.
20. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, the Code and any other applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, and does not diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
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Signature of Indemnitee |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, R. Judd Jessup, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CombiMatrix Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 12, 2011 |
/s/ R. JUDD JESSUP |
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R. Judd Jessup |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Scott R. Burell, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CombiMatrix Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 12, 2011 |
/s/ SCOTT R. BURELL |
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Scott R. Burell |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CombiMatrix Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2011 (the Report), I, R. Judd Jessup, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, based on my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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By: |
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/s/ R. JUDD JESSUP |
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R. Judd Jessup |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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August 12, 2011 |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 906), or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
This certification accompanies this report and is being furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This certification shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference into such a filing.
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CombiMatrix Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2011 (the Report), I, Scott R. Burell, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, based on my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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By: |
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/s/ SCOTT R. BURELL |
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Scott R. Burell |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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August 12, 2011 |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 906), or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
This certification accompanies this report and is being furnished pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This certification shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference into such a filing.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data |
Jun. 30, 2011
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Dec. 31, 2010
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Allowance for doubtful accounts (in Dollars) | $ 156 | $ 139 |
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 10,704,121 | 7,620,398 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 10,704,121 | 7,620,398 |
Document And Entity Information
|
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Aug. 05, 2011
|
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | Â | Â |
Entity Registrant Name | CombiMatrix Corp | Â |
Document Type | 10-Q | Â |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | Â |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | Â | 10,704,121 |
Amendment Flag | false | Â |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001383183 | Â |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | Â |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | Â |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | Â |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | Â |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2011 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | Â |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | Â |
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Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies
|
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] |
7. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Human
Resources
We
provide certain severance benefits such that if an executive
officer of CombiMatrix Corporation is terminated for other
than cause, death or disability, the executive will receive
payments equal to three months’ base salary plus
medical and dental benefits. In addition, we have
implemented a Restated Executive Change of Control Severance
Plan (the “Severance Plan”) that affects certain
of our senior management-level employees who are classified
as “Section 16 Officers” of CombiMatrix
Corporation. Pursuant to the Severance Plan, if a
participating employee is involuntarily terminated
(other than for death, disability or for cause) or resigns
for “good reason” (as defined in the Severance
Plan) during the two-year period following a “change of
control” (as defined in the Severance Plan) of the
Company, then, subject to execution of a release of claims
against the Company, the employee will be entitled to
receive: (i) one-half times annual base salary; (ii)
immediate vesting of outstanding compensatory equity awards;
and (iii) payment of COBRA premiums for the participating
employee and eligible dependants for a pre-determined period
of time. Payment of benefits under the Severance
Plan will be limited by provisions contained in
Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The
Severance Plan is administered by a plan administrator, which
is the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. In order to participate in the Severance
Plan, an eligible employee must waive any prior retention or
severance agreements.
In
February 2011, pursuant to the authority granted under our
2006 Stock Incentive Plan, our Compensation Committee adopted
a 2011 Executive Performance Bonus Plan (the “Bonus
Plan”) to provide certain members of our senior
management the opportunity to earn incentive bonuses based on
our attainment of specific financial performance objectives
for 2011. Our Compensation Committee determined that
our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior
Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and Vice President of
Operations are eligible to receive such awards under the
Bonus Plan. A participant’s bonus under the
Bonus Plan will consist of a combination of cash and equity
incentives and will be based on achievement of between 90%
and 200% of our 2011 net revenue target as determined by our
Compensation Committee. A participant’s cash
bonus will be an amount equal to (a) times (b), where (a)
equals the participant’s annual base salary and (b)
equals a specified percentage of the participant’s
salary (ranging from 10% to 80%) that would be payable if we
achieve a certain percentage of the target net revenue for
2011. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Bonus
Plan, our Compensation Committee also granted in the
aggregate performance stock options to purchase 389,714
shares of our common stock under our 2006 Stock Incentive
Plan to the participants of the Bonus Plan. These
performance stock options will vest only upon achievement of
between 90% and 200% of the 2011 net revenue target as
determined by our Compensation Committee. The amounts
granted represent the maximum number of options that could
vest, assuming the 200% target level is achieved.
Assuming a portion or all of the performance options are
deemed vested based upon achievement of the 2011 revenue
target, one-third of the performance stock option will
immediately vest, one-third will vest on the second
anniversary of the Grant Date and the remaining one-third
will vest on the third anniversary of the Grant Date.
The exercise price of these options was $2.28, which equaled
the closing price of our common stock as reported by the
Nasdaq Stock Market on the Grant Date. Cash bonus
payments, if earned, will be paid once our external auditors
have completed their annual audit and our actual 2011 net
revenues are known. In order to receive a bonus
payment, the participant must be employed by us at the time
bonuses are computed and distributed.
Litigation
On
September 30, 2002, we entered into a settlement agreement
with Nanogen, Inc. (“Nanogen”) to settle all
pending litigation between the parties. Pursuant
to the terms of the settlement agreement, we agreed to make
quarterly payments to Nanogen equal to 12.5% of total sales
of products developed by us and our affiliates based on the
patents that had been in dispute in the litigation, up to an
annual maximum amount of $1.5 million. The minimum
quarterly payments under the settlement agreement are $25,000
per quarter until the patents expire in
2018. Royalty expenses recognized under the
agreement were $25,000, $50,000, $25,000, and $50,000, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively, and are included in patent amortization and
royalties in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
In
April 2005, Acacia and CombiMatrix filed a complaint against
our insurance carrier, National Union Fire Insurance Company
of Pittsburgh, PA (“National Union”)
(collectively, the “Parties”), seeking
reimbursement of litigation and settlement costs for a prior
lawsuit pursuant to our directors and officers insurance
policy with National Union. A trial was held and
concluded during the fourth quarter of 2007. In
March 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Central District
of California (the “District Court”) issued a
judgment in favor of Acacia and us, and awarded approximately
$32.1 million in monetary damages to be paid by National
Union. In May 2008, the District Court awarded us
an additional $3.6 million in attorneys’ fees and
litigation costs, thereby increasing the overall award to
$35.7 million. National Union appealed the
judgment to the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which we
vigorously opposed. On January 27, 2010, the
Parties entered into a settlement agreement whereby National
Union agreed to pay $25 million to us in order to settle the
dispute. These proceeds, net of attorneys’
fees and costs of $5.6 million, were paid to us on February
3, 2010 and a dismissal of the action was entered by the
District Court on February 11, 2010. The proceeds,
net of attorneys’ fees and costs, were recognized as a
non-operating litigation settlement gain in the consolidated
statements of operations for the six-month period ended June
30, 2010.
From
time to time, we are subject to other claims and legal
actions that arise in the ordinary course of
business. We believe that the ultimate liability
with respect to these claims and legal actions, if any, will
not have a material effect on our financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. Based on a
distribution agreement executed between us and Acacia, it is
expected that such claims and legal actions attributable to
CombiMatrix Corporation prior to the Split-Off Date will
remain with us subsequent to the Split-Off
Date. As of the date of this report and prior to
such date, we are not aware of the existence of any such
claims or legal actions.
|
Note 3 - Restructuring
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block] |
3. RESTRUCTURING
On
April 19, 2010, we announced a Restructuring Plan intended to
focus our Company on our diagnostic services business while
shutting down our CustomArray business. Related
charges incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, excluding sales of surplus property and equipment, were
$0 and $1.7 million, respectively. Net of proceeds
received from the sales of surplus property, equipment and
inventory, we recognized a loss from restructuring of $1.4
million, which is included as a component of loss from
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of
operations for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010.
As
a result of the Restructuring Plan, management performed an
impairment analysis of our intangible patent assets and
determined that these assets were fully
impaired. As a result, these assets were written
down by $3.4 million during the second quarter of
2010. The write-down is included as a component of
loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010.
The
following table summarizes results of our CustomArray
business classified as discontinued operations in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in
thousands; unaudited):
|
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Note 1 - Overview and Background
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] |
1. OVERVIEW
AND BACKGROUND
CombiMatrix
Corporation (the “Company,” “we,”
“us” and “our”) was originally
incorporated in October 1995 as a California corporation and
later reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in September
2000. In December 2002, we merged with and became
a wholly owned subsidiary of Acacia Research Corporation
(“Acacia”). In December 2006, we filed
a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in order to register
our common stock as part of a plan to split-off from Acacia
(the “Split-Off”). On August 15, 2007
(the “Split-Off Date”), the Split-Off was
effected and our common stock became publicly traded on the
Nasdaq Stock Market (symbol:
“CBMX”). As of the Split-Off Date, we
ceased to be a subsidiary of, or affiliated with,
Acacia.
Description
of the Company
We
are a molecular diagnostics company that operates primarily
in the field of genetic analysis and molecular diagnostics
through our wholly owned subsidiary, CombiMatrix Diagnostics,
Inc. (“CMDX”), located in Irvine,
California. CMDX operates as a diagnostics
reference laboratory that provides DNA-based clinical
diagnostic testing services to physicians, hospitals and
clinics for pre-and postnatal development disorders and
oncology. Our mission is to empower physicians to
positively impact patient care through the delivery of
innovative DNA-based clinical services.
On
April 19, 2010, we announced a strategic and operational
restructuring plan (the “Restructuring Plan”)
intended to significantly reduce operating costs, increase
the focus on the Company’s diagnostic services business
and transition senior management. As part of the
Restructuring Plan, we closed our Mukilteo, Washington
facility, which had been focused primarily on research,
development and commercialization of the Company’s
oligonucleotide microarray technologies, also known as our
“CustomArray” business. In August
2010, we relocated our corporate headquarters from Mukilteo
to our Irvine, California location. Since the
restructuring, we are now focused primarily on our
diagnostics services business, including increasing the
utilization of our existing tests, expanding the test menu,
increasing the number of customers and partners, and
improving reimbursement for our testing
services. As a component of this Restructuring
Plan, we initiated a search for a new President and Chief
Executive Officer, which was completed on August 11, 2010
with the hiring of R. Judd Jessup. Concurrent with
Mr. Jessup’s appointment, Mark McGowan, our Chairman of
the Board of Directors, discontinued serving as interim
President and CEO, a role which he had assumed as a result of
Dr. Amit Kumar’s resignation from that role on June 30,
2010. Dr. Kumar had served as President and CEO
from September 2001 through June 30, 2010 and he continues to
serve on our Board of Directors.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, certain information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles in annual financial statements have been omitted
or condensed. These interim consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the
year ended December 31, 2010, as reported by us in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22,
2011. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data
was derived from audited financial statements but does not
include all disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of
America. The consolidated financial statements
include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which,
in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair
statement of our financial position as of June 30, 2011, and
results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods
presented. The results of operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire
year.
As
a result of executing the Restructuring Plan, the financial
results of our CustomArray business have been classified as
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of
operations for all periods presented. See Note 3
for additional information regarding discontinued
operations. Unless otherwise noted, amounts and
disclosures throughout the notes to our consolidated
financial statements relate to our continuing
operations.
Liquidity
and Risks
We
have a history of incurring net losses and net operating cash
flow deficits. We are also deploying new
technologies and continue to develop commercial tests and
products.
At
June 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10.0
million, inclusive of approximately $6.7 million in gross
cash proceeds that we received from executing a private
placement transaction on April 7, 2011 (see Note
6). As a result, we anticipate that our cash and
cash equivalent balances, anticipated cash flows from
operations, anticipated operating cash savings from our
Restructuring Plan and other possible sources of funding from
the capital markets will be sufficient to meet our cash
requirements into the fourth quarter
of 2012. In order for us to continue as a
going concern beyond this point and ultimately to achieve
profitability, we may be required to obtain capital from
external sources, increase revenues and reduce operating
costs. However, there can be no assurances that
our operations will become profitable or that external
sources of financing, including the issuance of debt and/or
equity securities, will be available at times and at terms
acceptable to us, or at all. The issuance of
additional equity or convertible debt securities will also
cause dilution to our shareholders. If external
financing sources are not available or are inadequate to fund
our operations, we will be required to reduce operating
costs, including research projects and personnel, which could
jeopardize our future strategic initiatives and business
plans.
Our
business operations are also subject to certain risks and
uncertainties, including:
Our
services are concentrated in a highly competitive market that
is characterized by rapid technological advances, frequent
changes in customer requirements and evolving regulatory
requirements and industry standards. Failure to
anticipate or respond adequately to technological advances,
changes in customer requirements, changes in regulatory
requirements or industry standards, or any significant delays
in the development or introduction of planned products or
services, could have a material adverse effect on our
business and operating results. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company continues as a going concern. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments to
reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classification of
liabilities that may result from the matters discussed
herein.
|
Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
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Jun. 30, 2011
|
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Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] |
4. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
following table summarizes, for each major category of
financial assets measured on a recurring basis, the
respective fair value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
and the classification by level of input within the fair
value hierarchy defined above (in thousands;
unaudited):
|
Note 5 - Goodwill Impairment
|
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
Asset Impairment Charges [Text Block] |
5. GOODWILL
IMPAIRMENT
The
decline in our market capitalization during the second
quarter of 2010 (as indicated by the trading of our common
stock on Nasdaq) was considered by management to be a
potential goodwill impairment triggering event. As
a result, we performed a business valuation using a
market-based approach and determined that all of our
$16.9 million in goodwill was impaired. The
related charge was recognized as “goodwill
impairment” in our 2010 consolidated statements of
operations.
|
Note 6 - Shareholders' Equity
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Jun. 30, 2011
|
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Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] |
6. SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Equity
Financings
On
April 7, 2011 (the “Closing Date”), we completed
a private placement transaction (the “Private
Placement”) with accredited investors in which we sold
$6.76 million of newly-issued shares of our common stock and
common stock purchase warrants. Under the terms of
the Private Placement, we sold 3.08 million units for
$2.193125 per unit. Each unit consisted of one
share of CombiMatrix common stock and one warrant to purchase
0.425 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.14
per share. The unit price reflects the market
value of our common stock as determined by Nasdaq rules plus
$0.053125 for the warrant component. The warrants
may be exercised beginning six months after the Closing Date
and have a term of five years. The proceeds of the
transaction, net of legal costs, will be used to fund growth
initiatives and for general working capital purposes. No
investment banking or advisory fees were paid by the
Company. Attorney’s fees and related costs
were approximately $122,000, bringing the net proceeds from
the Private Placement to $6.64 million.
Warrants
Outstanding
warrants to purchase CombiMatrix stock are as follows:
|
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
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Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Discontinued
Operations. We reclassify, from continuing
operations to discontinued operations, for all periods
presented, the results of operations for any component either
held for sale or disposed of. We define a
component as being distinguishable from the rest of our
Company because it has its own operations and cash
flows. A component may be a reportable segment, an
operating segment, a reporting unit, a subsidiary, or an
asset group. Such reclassifications had no effect
on our net loss or shareholders’ equity.
Use of
Estimates. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Principles
of Consolidation. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and our wholly owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries. Investments for which we possess the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies, either through majority ownership or other means,
are accounted for under the consolidation
method. Material intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in
consolidation. Investments in companies in which
we maintain an ownership interest of 20% to 50% or exercise
significant influence over operating and financial policies
are accounted for under the equity method. The
cost method is used where we maintain ownership interests of
less than 20% and do not exercise significant influence over
the investee.
Revenue
Recognition. We recognize revenue when (i) persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred
or services have been performed, (iii) amounts are fixed or
determinable and (iv) collectability of amounts is reasonably
assured.
Service
revenues from providing diagnostic tests are recognized when
the testing process is complete and test results are reported
to the ordering physician or clinic. These
diagnostic services are billed to various payors, including
commercial insurance companies, healthcare institutions,
government payors including Medicare and Medicaid and
individuals. We report revenues from contracted
payors based on a contractual rate, or in the case of
Medicare and Medicaid, published fee schedules for our
tests. We report revenues from non-contracted
payors based on the amount expected to be
collected. The difference between the amount
billed and the amount expected to be collected from
non-contracted payors is recorded as a contractual allowance
to arrive at net recognized revenues. The expected
revenues from non-contracted payors are based on the
historical collection experience of each payor or payor
group, as appropriate. In each reporting period,
we review our historical collection experience for
non-contracted payors and adjust our expected revenues for
current and subsequent periods accordingly. We
also recognize additional revenue from actual cash payments
that exceed amounts initially recognized, in the period the
payments are received. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, net positive revenue
adjustments were $150,000, $181,000, $53,000 and $282,000,
respectively. Because
a substantial portion of our revenues is from non-contracted
third-party payors, it is likely that we will be required to
make positive or negative adjustments to accounting estimates
with respect to contractual allowances in the future, which
may positively or adversely affect our results of
operations.
During
the 2010 periods presented, revenues from the sale of aCGH
slides, including shipping and handling fees but excluding
statutory taxes collected from customers, as applicable, have
been recognized when delivery occurred. There is
no written or implied right to return or exchange the
products. We ceased selling aCGH slides during the
fourth quarter of 2010.
Revenues
from multiple element arrangements are based on the relative
selling price method, whereby we allocate consideration
received to all deliverables of an arrangement at the
inception of the arrangement based on the relative selling
prices of each element. In order to determine the
selling price of a deliverable, we apply the following
hierarchy: 1) vendor-specific objective evidence
(“VSOE”); 2) third-party evidence if VSOE is not
available; and 3) our best estimate of selling price for the
deliverable if neither VSOE nor third-party evidence is
available. Several factors are considered when
determining the estimated selling price of a deliverable,
including, but not limited to, the cost to produce the
deliverable, the expected margin on that deliverable, our
ongoing pricing strategy and policies and the value-added
components of differentiated deliverables, if
determinable. In order for a deliverable to be
accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, both of the
following criteria must be met: 1) the delivered item or
items have value to the customer on a standalone basis; and
2) when a general right of return exists, the delivery or
performance of an undelivered item is considered probable and
under our control. Our revenue arrangements do not
have a general right of return. When a deliverable
does not meet the criteria to be considered a separate unit
of accounting, we group that deliverable with other
deliverables that, when combined, meet the criteria, and the
appropriate allocation of arrangement consideration and
revenue recognition is determined.
Deferred
revenues arise from payments received in advance of the
culmination of the earnings process and will be recognized as
revenue when the applicable recognition criteria are
met.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents. We consider all
highly liquid, short-term investments with original
maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents.
Fair Value
Measurements. We measure fair value as an
exit price, representing the amount that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants. As such,
fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined
based on assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability. We utilize a
three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value as follows:
Concentration
of Credit Risks. Cash equivalents are
invested in deposits with certain financial institutions and
may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. We
have not experienced any significant losses on our deposits
of cash and cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts. Accounts receivable are stated at
principal amounts and are primarily comprised of amounts
contractually due from customers for products and
services. An allowance for doubtful accounts is
recorded for estimated uncollectible amounts due from various
payor groups such as commercial insurance companies,
healthcare institutions, government payors and
individuals. The process for estimating the
allowance for doubtful accounts involves significant
assumptions and judgments. Specifically, the
allowance for doubtful accounts is adjusted periodically and
is principally based upon specific identification of past due
or disputed accounts. We also review the age of
receivables by payor class to assess our allowance at each
period end. The payment realization cycle for
certain governmental and commercial insurance payors can be
lengthy, involving denial, appeal and adjudication processes,
and is subject to periodic adjustments that may be
significant. Accounts receivable are periodically
written off when identified as uncollectible and deducted
from the allowance for doubtful accounts after appropriate
collection efforts have been exhausted. Additions to the
allowance for doubtful accounts are charged to bad debt
expense as a component of general and administrative expenses
in the consolidated statements of
operations. Collection of governmental, private
health insurer, and client receivables are generally a
function of providing complete and correct billing
information to the insurers and clients within the filing
deadlines required by each payor. Collection of
receivables due from patients and clients is generally
subject to increased credit risk due to credit-worthiness or
inability to pay.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and
Goodwill. Long-lived assets and intangible
assets are reviewed for potential impairment when events or
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. In the event the sum
of the expected undiscounted future cash flows resulting from
the use of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the
asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the
asset’s carrying value over its fair value is
recorded. If an asset is determined to be
impaired, the loss is measured based on quoted market prices
in active markets, if available. If quoted market
prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based
on various valuation techniques, including a discounted value
of estimated future cash flows. Due to the
Restructuring Plan, management determined that our patent
intangible assets were impaired (see Note 3 below).
Goodwill
is evaluated annually for impairment at the reporting unit
level, or earlier if an event occurs or circumstances change
that would more likely than not indicate that the fair value
of a reporting unit is below its carrying
amount. A reporting unit can be an operating
segment or a business if discrete financial information is
prepared and reviewed by management. Under the
impairment test, if a reporting unit’s carrying amount
exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill impairment is
recognized to the extent that the reporting unit’s
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of
the goodwill (see Note 5 below).
Derivatives
Embedded in Certain Debt Securities. We
evaluate financial instruments for freestanding or embedded
derivatives. Derivative instruments that have been
separated from the host contract and do not qualify for hedge
accounting are recorded at fair value with changes in value
recognized as other non-operating income (expense) in the
consolidated statements of operations in the period of
change.
Stock-Based
Compensation. The compensation cost for all
stock-based awards is measured at the grant date, based on
the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense,
on a straight-line basis, over the employee’s requisite
service period (generally the vesting period of the equity
award) which is generally three years. The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option valuation
model. Stock-based compensation expense is
recognized only for those awards that are expected to vest
using an estimated forfeiture rate. We estimate
pre-vesting option forfeitures at the time of grant and
reflect the impact of estimated pre-vesting option
forfeitures in compensation expense
recognized. Stock-based compensation expense for
all periods presented attributable to our functional expense
categories were as follows (in thousands; unaudited):
Net
Loss Per Share. Basic and diluted net loss
per share has been computed by dividing the net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares issued and
outstanding during the periods presented. Options
and warrants to purchase common stock are anti-dilutive and
therefore are not included in the determination of the
diluted net loss per share. The following table
presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per share
from continuing operations for all periods presented (in
thousands, except share and per-share data;
unaudited):
Segments. We
have determined that we operate in one segment for financial
reporting purposes.
Reclassifications. Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with
the current period presentation.
Recent and
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In July
2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued an amendment to the accounting
standards related to the revenue recognition practices of
health care entities that recognize significant amounts of
patient service revenues at the time services are rendered
even though the entity does not assess the patient’s
ability to pay for those services. The amendment
will require such entities to classify its provision for bad
debts related to such revenues as a reduction from patient
service revenues rather than as an operating expense as well
as enhanced disclosures about an entity’s policy for
recognizing revenue and bad debt expense for patient service
transactions along with quantitative information about the
effects of changes in the assessment of collectability of
patient service revenue. This amendment will be
effective for us beginning January 1,
2012. Management is currently assessing the
potential impact this amendment will have on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In
August 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting
standards related to the financial statement disclosure of
the amount of charity care provided by a healthcare entity.
This standard requires that the cost of performing services
be used as the measurement basis for charity care
disclosures. This standard became effective for us on January
1, 2011 and did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In
March 2010, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance
regarding revenue recognition to define a milestone and
clarify that the milestone method of revenue recognition is a
valid application of the proportional performance model when
applied to research or development
arrangements. Accordingly, a company can make an
accounting policy election to recognize a payment that is
contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone in
its entirety in the period in which the milestone is
achieved. This guidance began phasing in during
the third quarter of 2010. The implementation of
this guidance did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance
regarding the disclosure of fair value measurements, which
clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements as well as
requiring new disclosures related to significant transfers
between each fair value level as well as requiring additional
information about Level 3 activity. This guidance
began phasing in during the first fiscal period after
December 15, 2009. The implementation of this
guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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