0001104659-20-002472.txt : 20200109 0001104659-20-002472.hdr.sgml : 20200109 20200109094817 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-20-002472 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20191031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200109 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200109 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20200109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ABERDEEN TOTAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001379400 IRS NUMBER: 205785181 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-21980 FILM NUMBER: 20517185 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 MARKET STREET STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19103 BUSINESS PHONE: 215-405-5700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 MARKET STREET STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19103 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALPINE TOTAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20061027 N-CSR 1 a19-20899_7ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number:

811-21980

 

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Address of principal executive offices:

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Andrea Melia

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

1900 Market Street Suite 200

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

1-800-522-5465

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

October 31

 

 

Date of reporting period:

October 31, 2019

 


 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 


 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)

 

 


Dear Shareholder,

 

We present this Annual Report which covers the activities of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Fund”) for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek high current dividend income. The Fund also focuses on long-term growth of capital as a secondary investment objective.

 

Total Investment Return

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value (“NAV”) and market price of the Fund are as follows:

 

NAV*

 

11.4%

Market Price*

 

15.6%

MSCI All Country World Index1

 

13.2%

 

* assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions

 

The Fund’s total return is based on the reported NAV at each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported in the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments. For more information about Fund performance please see the Report of the Investment Adviser (page 3) and Total Investment Returns (page 5).

 

NAV, Market Price and Discount

 

The below table represents comparison from current fiscal year end to prior fiscal year end of Market Price to NAV and associated Discount.

 

 

 

NAV

 

Closing

Market

Price

 

Discount

On 10/31/2019

 

$9.56

 

$8.44

 

11.7%

On 10/31/2018

 

$9.33

 

$7.94

 

14.9%

 

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund’s NAV was within a range of $8.35 to $9.63 and the Fund’s market price traded within a range of $7.01 to $8.58. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund’s shares traded within a range of a discount of 10.1% to 17.0%.

 

Distribution Policy

 

The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of net investment income to holders of common shares. The Fund expects to pay its common shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income.

 

Distributions to common shareholders for the twelve months ended October 31, 2019 totaled $0.69 per share. Based on the market price

 

of $8.44 on October 31, 2019, the distribution rate over the twelve month period ended October 31, 2019 was 8.2%. Since all distributions are paid after deducting applicable withholding taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.

 

On November 11, 2019 and December 10, 2019, the Fund announced that it will pay on November 29, 2019 and January 10, 2020, respectively, a distribution of U.S. $0.0575 per share to all shareholders of record as of November 21, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Open Market Repurchase Program

 

On June 13, 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase program (“Program”) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser and subject to market conditions and investment considerations. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund repurchased 1,159,252 shares through the Program.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

 

The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund’s semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT (previously on Form N-Q). These reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund makes the information available upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.

 

Proxy Voting

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 31 of the relevant year: (i) upon request without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Brexit

 

The ongoing negotiations surrounding the UK’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”) have yet to provide clarity on what the outcome will be for the UK or Europe. The UK remains a member of the EU until the legally established departure date which is now expected to be January 31, 2020 (the “Exit Day”). Until Exit Day, all


 

1                     The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of developed and emerging market stock markets. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

1

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


existing EU-derived laws and regulations will continue to apply in the UK. Those laws may continue to apply for an additional transitional period following Exit Day, depending on whether a deal is struck between the UK and the EU and, if so, what that deal is. In any event, the UK has undertaken a process of “on-shoring” all EU legislation, pursuant to which there appears, at this stage, to be no policy changes to EU law. However, there remain various open questions as to how cross-border financial services will work post-Exit Day, and the EU has not yet provided any material cushion from the effects of Brexit for financial services as a matter of EU law.

 

Whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to Brexit could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, increase taxes and costs of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect the Fund’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the risk that Standard Life Aberdeen plc, the parent of the company that provides investment advisory services to the Fund and which is headquartered in the UK, fails to adequately prepare for Brexit could have significant customer, reputation and capital impacts for Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries, including those providing services to the Fund; however, Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries have detailed contingency planning in place to seek to manage the consequences of Brexit on the Fund and to avoid any disruption to the Fund and to the services they provide to the Fund. Given the fluidity and complexity of the situation, however, we cannot assure that the Fund will not be adversely impacted despite these preparations.

 

Unclaimed Share Accounts

 

Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed property, and Fund shares could be considered “unclaimed property” due to account inactivity e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned to the Fund’s transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination of both. If your Fund shares are

 

categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund’s transfer agent will follow the applicable state’s statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares be escheated to the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the state to recover your property, which may involve time and expense. For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser or the Fund’s transfer agent.

 

Investor Relations Information

 

As part of Aberdeen Standard’s commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenaod.com. Here, you can view monthly fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.

 

Enroll in our email services today and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos, information and important Fund documents. Sign up today at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contact-us/preferences.

 

Contact Us:

 

              Visit: aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter

 

              Email: Investor.Relations@aberdeenstandard.com; or

 

              Call: 1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.).

 

Yours sincerely,

 

/s/ Christian Pittard

Christian Pittard

President

 


 

All amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.

 

2

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Report of the Investment Adviser (unaudited)

 

 


Market/economic review

 

Global equities posted gains over the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, which was marked by the push and pull of U.S.-China trade relations and a pivot in the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy. Near the end of 2018, a spike in U.S. Treasury yields sparked market jitters, compelling investors to reassess global stock valuations. As the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate for a fourth time in December 2018, despite political pressure, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets with it. However, stock prices rebounded in early 2019, with investors cheering progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations and the Fed’s unexpected decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally was interrupted in May 2019, and again in August, by a breakdown in trade talks and escalating tensions. Nonetheless, subsequent reconciliatory gestures between both countries revived the global markets each time. The Fed cut interest rates in three increments of 25 basis points (0.25%) in July, September and October 2019. The European Central Bank also lowered its benchmark interest rate further into negative territory and launched another round of bond-buying. Prospects of an interim U.S.-China deal and an extension of Brexit for three months gave stocks another lift toward the end of the reporting period.

 

Fund performance review

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund returned 11.4% on a net asset value (NAV) basis for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, versus the 13.2% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index.

 

At the individual stock level, key detractors from the Fund’s relative performance were overweight positions in Nokia, ArcelorMittal and Kraft Heinz Co. Nokia is a Finnish multinational telecommunications, information technology and consumer electronics company. Toward the end of April 2019, the company announced weak first quarter results, with gross and operating margins coming under pressure due to the competitive environment, the cost of 5G wireless broadband trials, product mix issues, service cost overruns and operational execution. Then, in October 2019, Nokia lowered its guidance for 2020 and the company announced it would pause it dividend payments to raise investments in 5G and only resume them when its cash position improves. Shares of ArcelorMittal underperformed along with other steel companies. The ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China weighed on investor sentiment. ArcelorMittal also announced

 

production cuts in Europe, as demand has significantly weakened. In addition, a number of companies within the steel industry received analyst downgrades due to concerns over the slowing global economy. Kraft Heinz Co. is a U.S.-based food company that was formed by the merger of Kraft Foods and Heinz in July 2015. Its shares performed poorly as the company reported a very weak fourth quarter of 2018, with revenues and earnings that fell short of expectations. In addition, the company took a $15 billion write-down and cut its dividend.

 

Conversely, key contributors to Fund performance during the period included overweight positions in Cellnex Telecom, Ferrovial and CCR. Cellnex Telecom is a Spanish wireless telecommunication infrastructure operator. The company’s shares moved higher as it demonstrated the successful implementation of its expansion strategy. In particular, Cellnex Telecom raised capital in March and October 2019, in order to purchase additional cell towers in Europe. In May, the company announced acquisitions of 10,700 additional towers. Subsequently, in October, the company announced acquisitions of 8,300 additional towers.

 

Ferrovial is a Spanish multinational company involved in the design, construction, financing, operation and maintenance of transport infrastructure and urban services. Its shares rallied as investors anticipated the sale of its services division, which would allow the company to focus on its infrastructure and construction businesses. In addition, Ferrovial’s U.S. toll roads exceeded expectations. Shares of CCR, a Brazilian toll road operator, were supported by expectations of lower interest rates in the country. Investors also anticipated that CCR could win new concessions as Brazil privatizes additional infrastructure projects.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives in the Fund during the reporting period, we continued to hedge a portion of the Fund’s currency exposure to the euro.

 

The Fund earns income through a combination of investing in companies that pay dividends and implementing a dividend capture strategy. In a dividend capture trade, the Fund sells a stock on or shortly after the stock’s ex-dividend date and reinvests the sales proceeds into one or more other stocks that are expected to pay dividends before the next dividend payment on the stock that it is selling. While employing this strategy, the Fund purchases companies that pay regular and/or special dividends. Over the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, the Fund issued total distributions of $0.69 per share.


 

 

 

1                 The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

3

 

 

 

Report of the Investment Adviser (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Outlook

 

Global equity prices have continued to rise in spite of deteriorating macroeconomic data. The global manufacturing contraction and weakening trade activity have cast a deep shadow over most economies. The service sector has, for the most part, been resilient, but whether it will remain so in the coming months is worth monitoring, in our view. Other market-moving developments include the outcomes of U.S.-China trade talks and Brexit. We believe that monetary-policy easing by most global central banks should continue to provide some support for stocks. In most cases, we think that it most likely will be reactive and gradual, and may not be substantial enough to change the global economy’s current trajectory.

 

Against this backdrop of unpredictable trade and political uncertainty, we remain focused on our quality approach. We regularly review the investment case for all the Fund’s holdings to assess whether their structural growth drivers are still intact. In our opinion, these

 

companies’ clear economic moats,2 robust balance sheets and stable cash flows should enable the Fund to perform well despite market fluctuations.

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

 

Risk Considerations

 

Past performance is not an indication of future results.

 

International investing entails special risk considerations, including currency fluctuations, lower liquidity, economic and political risks, and differences in accounting methods; these risks are generally heightened for emerging market investments. Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility, than equity stocks of larger, more established companies. Dividends are not guaranteed and a company’s future ability to pay dividends may be limited. The use of leverage will also increase market exposure and magnify risk.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2                 A moat refers to the ability of a business to maintain competitive advantages over its competitors in order to protect its long-term profits and market share from competing firms.

 

4

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Total Investment Returns (unaudited)

 

 

The following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance compared to Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods ended October 31, 2019.

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Net Asset Value (NAV)

 

11.4%

 

11.9%

 

7.8%

 

7.1%

 

Market Price

 

15.6%

 

13.4%

 

8.0%

 

3.3%

 

MSCI All Country World Index

 

13.2%

 

11.9%

 

7.7%

 

9.4%

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited assumed responsibility for the management of the Fund as investment adviser on May 7, 2018. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated investment adviser.

 

Effective May 4, 2018, Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited entered into a written contract with the Fund to waive fees or limit expenses.This contract may not be terminated before May 4, 2020. Absent such waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund’s returns would be lower. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program. All return data at NAV includes fees and expenses charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Operations under “Expenses”. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund’s shares traded on the NYSE during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program. The Fund’s total investment return is based on the reported NAV or market price, as applicable, at the financial reporting period end. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund’s yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available at www.aberdeenaod.com or by calling 800-522-5465.

 

The net operating expense ratio, excluding fee waivers based on the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was 1.24%. The net operating expense ratio, net of fee waivers based on the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was 1.22%.The net operating expenses, net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense based on the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was 1.18%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

5

 

 

 

Portfolio Composition (unaudited)

 

 

The following table summarizes the sector composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. A sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry or industry group. As of October 31, 2019, the Fund held 97.4% of its net assets in equities, 1.4% in a short-term investment and 1.2% in other assets in excess of other liabilities.

 

Top Sectors

 

As a Percentage of Net Assets

Financials

 

17.0%

Information Technology

 

13.2%

Health Care

 

12.2%

Industrials

 

10.9%

Consumer Discretionary

 

9.9%

Communication Services

 

7.7%

Consumer Staples

 

7.4%

Energy

 

6.2%

Utilities

 

5.0%

Materials

 

4.8%

Real Estate

 

3.1%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.4%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.2%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio by geographic classification expressed as a percentage of net assets as of October 31, 2019:

 

Countries

 

As a Percentage of Net Assets

United States

 

54.4%

United Kingdom

 

7.6%

Switzerland

 

5.8%

France

 

5.2%

Germany

 

3.3%

Spain

 

2.6%

Finland

 

2.5%

Canada

 

2.3%

South Korea

 

2.2%

Hong Kong

 

2.1%

Other

 

12.0%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Top Ten Equity Holdings (unaudited)

 

 

The following were the Fund’s top ten equity holdings as of October 31, 2019:

 

Name of Security

 

As a Percentage of Net Assets

Apple, Inc.

 

2.3%

Intel Corp.

 

1.6%

Microsoft Corp.

 

1.6%

Dollar General Corp.

 

1.5%

Vodafone Group PLC

 

1.4%

Alphabet, Inc., Class C

 

1.4%

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

1.4%

Essity AB, Class B

 

1.4%

Target Corp.

 

1.3%

Standard Chartered PLC

 

1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

7

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS—97.4%

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS—96.3%

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.(a)

 

877,600

 

$    10,639,270

 

BRAZIL—1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials—1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

CCR SA

 

2,295,208

 

9,408,608

 

Rumo SA(b)

 

1,092,300

 

6,209,809

 

Total Brazil

 

 

 

15,618,417

 

CANADA—2.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Energy—1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge, Inc.(c)

 

350,300

 

12,754,423

 

Materials—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Barrick Gold Corp.(c)

 

622,631

 

10,808,874

 

Total Canada

 

 

 

23,563,297

 

CHINA—0.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials—0.3%

 

 

 

 

 

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class H(a)

 

5,209,950

 

3,484,595

 

FINLAND—2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology—0.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Nokia OYJ(a)

 

1,968,600

 

7,226,748

 

Materials—1.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Stora Enso OYJ, R Shares(a)

 

705,148

 

9,161,083

 

UPM-Kymmene OYJ(a)

 

268,713

 

8,751,834

 

 

 

 

 

17,912,917

 

Total Finland

 

 

 

25,139,665

 

FRANCE—5.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Energy—0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SA, ADR(c)

 

175,000

 

9,210,250

 

Financials—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

AXA SA(a)

 

424,900

 

11,247,619

 

Industrials—1.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Alstom SA(a)

 

196,119

 

8,484,735

 

Bouygues SA(a)

 

252,000

 

10,689,348

 

 

 

 

 

19,174,083

 

Utilities—1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Veolia Environnement SA(a)

 

471,600

 

12,414,284

 

Total France

 

 

 

52,046,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

GERMANY—3.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Financials—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Boerse AG(a)

 

72,900

 

$    11,289,267

 

Health Care—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Bayer AG(a)

 

144,500

 

11,209,756

 

Information Technology—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Infineon Technologies AG(a)

 

563,700

 

10,918,175

 

Total Germany

 

 

 

33,417,198

 

HONG KONG—2.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Financials—2.1%

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd.(a)

 

1,268,700

 

12,633,991

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.(a)

 

278,000

 

8,660,820

 

Total Hong Kong

 

 

 

21,294,811

 

JAPAN—1.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Financials—0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.(a)

 

1,722,400

 

8,929,418

 

Health Care—1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

Shionogi & Co. Ltd.(a)

 

170,300

 

10,221,896

 

Total Japan

 

 

 

19,151,314

 

LUXEMBOURG—0.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Materials—0.8%

 

 

 

 

 

ArcelorMittal(c)

 

532,000

 

7,884,240

 

NETHERLANDS—1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples—1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

Unilever NV(a)

 

170,600

 

10,083,598

 

NORWAY—0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services—0.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Telenor ASA(a)

 

507,100

 

9,490,755

 

SINGAPORE—1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Financials—1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.(a)

 

1,544,700

 

12,418,164

 

SOUTH KOREA—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Materials—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

LG Chem Ltd.(a)

 

40,400

 

10,659,339

 

SPAIN—2.6%

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services—1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Cellnex Telecom SA(a)(d)

 

302,400

 

13,048,207

 

Industrials—1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Ferrovial SA(a)

 

433,986

 

12,803,969

 

Total Spain

 

 

 

25,852,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

9

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SWEDEN—2.0%

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples—1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Essity AB, Class B(a)

 

436,400

 

$    13,633,450

 

Financials—0.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Swedbank AB, A Shares(a)

 

473,200

 

6,631,087

 

Total Sweden

 

 

 

20,264,537

 

SWITZERLAND—5.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples—1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA(a)

 

114,500

 

12,249,360

 

Financials—2.2%

 

 

 

 

 

UBS Group AG(a)(b)

 

740,900

 

8,768,670

 

Zurich Insurance Group AG(a)

 

32,900

 

12,886,931

 

 

 

 

 

21,655,601

 

Health Care—2.4%

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG(a)

 

135,700

 

11,856,815

 

Roche Holding AG(a)

 

42,100

 

12,670,239

 

 

 

 

 

24,527,054

 

Total Switzerland

 

 

 

58,432,015

 

UNITED KINGDOM—7.6%

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services—2.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Cineworld Group PLC(a)

 

3,083,500

 

8,885,317

 

Vodafone Group PLC(a)

 

7,073,800

 

14,435,641

 

 

 

 

 

23,320,958

 

Energy—1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

BP PLC, ADR(c)

 

274,100

 

10,391,131

 

Financials—1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Chartered PLC(a)

 

1,459,800

 

13,246,122

 

Health Care—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC, ADR

 

247,100

 

11,317,180

 

Industrials—1.3%

 

 

 

 

 

Melrose Industries PLC(a)

 

4,631,786

 

12,800,805

 

Information Technology—0.6%

 

 

 

 

 

Avast PLC(a)(d)

 

1,068,600

 

5,737,745

 

Total United Kingdom

 

 

 

76,813,941

 

UNITED STATES—53.0%

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services—3.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

 

159,300

 

8,925,579

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C(b)(c)

 

11,200

 

14,113,232

 

AT&T, Inc.(c)

 

242,600

 

9,337,674

 

 

 

 

 

32,376,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary—9.9%

 

 

 

 

 

Aptiv PLC(c)

 

144,000

 

$    12,895,200

 

Dollar General Corp.(c)

 

91,400

 

14,655,076

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

 

190,800

 

11,799,072

 

Lennar Corp., Class A(c)

 

213,800

 

12,742,480

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.(c)

 

115,500

 

12,890,955

 

Target Corp.(c)

 

126,000

 

13,470,660

 

TJX Cos., Inc (The)(c)

 

182,400

 

10,515,360

 

Whirlpool Corp.(c)

 

74,800

 

11,378,576

 

 

 

 

 

100,347,379

 

Consumer Staples—2.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)(c)

 

237,500

 

7,678,375

 

Molson Coors Brewing Co., Class B(c)

 

162,800

 

8,582,816

 

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A(c)

 

227,500

 

11,932,375

 

 

 

 

 

28,193,566

 

Energy—3.1%

 

 

 

 

 

EOG Resources, Inc.(c)

 

133,900

 

9,280,609

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.(c)

 

610,500

 

12,197,790

 

Schlumberger Ltd.(c)

 

290,400

 

9,493,176

 

 

 

 

 

30,971,575

 

Financials—6.4%

 

 

 

 

 

American International Group, Inc.(c)

 

193,600

 

10,253,056

 

Bank of America Corp.(c)

 

395,200

 

12,357,904

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

319,100

 

12,990,561

 

Citigroup, Inc.(c)

 

169,800

 

12,201,828

 

Evercore, Inc., Class A(c)

 

94,800

 

6,981,072

 

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.(c)

 

705,500

 

9,968,715

 

 

 

 

 

64,753,136

 

Health Care—6.6%

 

 

 

 

 

Allergan PLC(c)

 

59,200

 

10,425,712

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.(c)

 

224,100

 

12,856,617

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

 

88,000

 

10,027,600

 

Medtronic PLC(c)

 

118,900

 

12,948,210

 

Pfizer, Inc.(c)

 

217,600

 

8,349,312

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.(c)

 

49,300

 

12,458,110

 

 

 

 

 

67,065,561

 

Industrials—4.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc.(c)

 

211,000

 

11,621,880

 

FedEx Corp.(c)

 

67,300

 

10,274,018

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.(c)

 

61,400

 

11,174,800

 

Raytheon Co.(c)

 

57,300

 

12,159,633

 

 

 

 

 

45,230,331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

11

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology—9.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Apple, Inc.(c)

 

94,700

 

$    23,557,572

 

Broadcom, Inc.(c)

 

41,500

 

12,153,275

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.(c)

 

245,300

 

11,654,203

 

Intel Corp.(c)

 

289,500

 

16,365,435

 

Leidos Holdings, Inc.(c)

 

98,900

 

8,528,147

 

Microsoft Corp.(c)

 

111,300

 

15,957,081

 

TE Connectivity Ltd.(c)

 

106,600

 

9,540,700

 

 

 

 

 

97,756,413

 

Real Estate—3.1%

 

 

 

 

 

American Tower Corp., REIT(c)

 

51,200

 

11,165,696

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT(c)

 

89,300

 

11,344,672

 

GEO Group, Inc. (The), REIT(c)

 

548,000

 

8,340,560

 

 

 

 

 

30,850,928

 

Utilities—3.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Clearway Energy, Inc., Class C(c)

 

300,000

 

5,439,000

 

CMS Energy Corp.(c)

 

146,500

 

9,364,280

 

FirstEnergy Corp.(c)

 

172,100

 

8,315,872

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.(c)

 

58,000

 

13,823,720

 

 

 

 

 

36,942,872

 

Total United States

 

 

 

534,488,246

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

970,741,814

 

PREFERRED STOCKS—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology—1.1%

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.(a)

 

320,300

 

11,274,823

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

11,274,823

 

Total Long-Term Investments—97.4% (cost $835,545,779)

 

 

 

982,016,637

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—1.4%

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES—1.4%

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 1.75%(e)

 

13,731,712

 

13,731,712

 

Total Short-Term Investment—1.4% (cost $13,731,712)

 

 

 

13,731,712

 

Total Investments—98.8% (cost $849,277,491)(f)

 

 

 

995,748,349

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.2%

 

 

 

12,101,438

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$1,007,849,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (concluded)

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

(a)  Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)  Non-income producing security.

(c)  All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.

(d)  Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(e)  Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of October 31, 2019.

(f)  See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

PLC—Public Limited Company

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

 

At October 31, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Sale Contracts
Settlement Date

Counterparty

Amount
Purchased

Amount
Sold

Fair Value

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

01/09/2020

State Street Bank and Trust

USD 27,110,149

EUR 24,500,000

$27,454,878

$(344,729

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

13

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of October 31, 2019

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Investments, at value (cost $835,545,779)

 

$    982,016,637

 

Short-term investments, at value (cost $13,731,712)

 

13,731,712

 

Foreign currency, at value (cost $423,426)

 

420,897

 

Cash

 

4

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

7,392,556

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

4,386,973

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

1,367,247

 

Prepaid expenses

 

54,837

 

Total assets

 

1,009,370,863

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Investment management fees payable (Note 3)

 

895,088

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

344,729

 

Investor relations fees payable (Note 3)

 

52,925

 

Administration fees payable (Note 3)

 

14,558

 

Interest expense on line of credit

 

4,610

 

Other accrued expenses

 

209,166

 

Total liabilities

 

1,521,076

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

$ 1,007,849,787

 

Composition of Net Assets:

 

 

 

Paid-in capital in excess of par

 

$ 1,015,845,820

 

Distributable accumulated loss

 

(7,996,033

)

Net Assets

 

$ 1,007,849,787

 

Net asset value per share based on 105,430,999 shares issued and outstanding

 

$                 9.56

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

Dividends and other income (net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,146,225)

 

$ 79,859,135

 

Interest income

 

208,300

 

Total Investment Income

 

80,067,435

 

Expenses

 

 

 

Investment management fee (Note 3)

 

10,006,968

 

Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation

 

419,453

 

Administration fee (Note 3)

 

388,347

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

318,178

 

Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3)

 

188,379

 

Custodian’s fees and expenses

 

112,972

 

Insurance expense

 

108,541

 

Trustee fees and expenses

 

74,300

 

Independent auditors’ fees and expenses

 

58,923

 

Transfer agent’s fees and expenses

 

55,378

 

Miscellaneous

 

122,268

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

11,853,707

 

Interest expense (Note 6)

 

350,746

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

12,204,453

 

Less: Expenses waived (Note 3)

 

(242,143

)

Net expenses

 

11,962,310

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

68,105,125

 

Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions:

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from:

 

 

 

Investment transactions

 

2,340,976

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

1,788,347

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

516,303

 

 

 

4,645,626

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:

 

 

 

Investments

 

22,837,673

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

(804,248

)

Foreign currency translation

 

700,014

 

 

 

22,733,439

 

Net realized and unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency related transactions

 

27,379,065

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$ 95,484,190

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

15

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2019

 

For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2018

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$     68,105,125

 

$    68,423,789

 

Net realized gain from investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

4,645,626

 

25,209,561

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

22,733,439

 

(86,543,627

)

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

95,484,190

 

7,089,723

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings

 

(68,752,993

)

(71,690,124

)

Tax return of capital

 

(4,119,667

)

(2,490,759

)

Net decrease in net assets from distributions

 

(72,872,660

)

(74,180,883

)

Repurchase of common stock resulting in the reduction of 1,159,252 and 1,003,088 shares of common stock, respectively (Note 7)

 

(9,317,371

)

(8,605,717

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(9,317,371

)

 

Change in net assets resulting from operations

 

13,294,159

 

(75,696,877

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

994,555,628

 

1,070,252,505

 

End of year

 

$1,007,849,787

 

$  994,555,628

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31,

 

 

2019

 

2018(a)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per common share, beginning of year

 

$9.33

 

$9.95

 

$8.69

 

$9.56

 

$9.92

 

Net investment income

 

0.64

(b)

0.64

(b)

0.68

 

0.65

 

0.69

 

Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

0.27

 

(0.58

)

1.27

 

(0.83

)

(0.38

)

Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders

 

0.91

 

0.06

 

1.95

 

(0.18

)

0.31

 

Distributions to common shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.65

)

(0.67

)

(0.68

)

(0.66

)

(0.68

)

Tax return of capital

 

(0.04

)

(0.02

)

(0.01

)

(0.03

)

(0.00

)(c)

Total distributions

 

(0.69

)

(0.69

)

(0.69

)

(0.69

)

(0.68

)

Capital Share Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-Dilutive effect of share repurchase program

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

Total capital share transactions

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

Net asset value per common share, end of year

 

$9.56

 

$9.33

 

$9.95

 

$8.69

 

$9.56

 

Market price, end of year

 

$8.44

 

$7.94

 

$9.02

 

$7.37

 

$8.01

 

Total Investment Return Based on(d):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market price

 

15.55%

 

(4.96%

)

32.78%

 

0.81%

 

0.07%

 

Net asset value

 

11.39%

 

1.24%

 

24.22%

 

(0.40%

)

4.39%

 

Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of year (000 omitted)

 

$1,007,850

 

$994,556

 

$1,070,253

 

$934,580

 

$1,028,225

 

Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers

 

1.22%

 

1.18%

 

1.19%

 

1.15%

 

1.16%

 

Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers

 

1.24%

 

1.19%

 

(e)

(e)

(e)

Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense

 

1.18%

 

1.14%

 

1.15%

 

1.15%

 

1.15%

 

Net investment income

 

6.94%

 

6.32%

 

7.03%

 

7.31%

 

6.74%

 

Portfolio turnover

 

135%

 

77%

 

94%

 

98%

 

127%

 

Line of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted)

 

$–

 

$15,401

 

$33,239

 

$–

 

$–

 

Asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable at year end

 

 

6,558%

 

(f)

(f)

(f)

Asset coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at year end

 

$–

 

$65,576

 

$31,199

 

$–

 

$–

 

 

(a)

Beginning with year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

 

 

(b)

Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(c)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.

 

 

(e)

Effective to May 4, 2018, the Fund entered into an expense limitation agreement with Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, the Fund’s Investment Adviser. Prior to this, there was no such agreement in place.

 

 

(f)

The Fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable in prior years.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

17

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 27, 2006, and commenced operations on January 26, 2007. The Fund’s principal investment objective is to seek high current dividend income primarily in equity securities, with a secondary objective of long-term growth of capital. The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) authorized an unlimited number of shares with no par value.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

a. Security Valuation:

 

The Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Fund’s Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3 the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumption that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular

valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. The Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Fund’s Board. These valuation factors are used when pricing the Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time the Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.


 

 

 

 

 

18     Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


Derivative instruments are valued at fair value. Exchange traded futures are generally Level 1 investments and centrally cleared swaps and forwards are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12- month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Swap agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows). When market quotations on exchange notes are not readily available, or if the Investment Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the Fund’s assets is determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the

Investment Company Act as of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value (“NAV”). Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which they trade closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Fund’s Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved and established by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Fund’s Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).


 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the Fund’s investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1 – Quoted

Prices ($)

 

Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs ($)

 

Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

$612,472,761

 

$358,269,053

 

$–

 

$970,741,814

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

11,274,823

 

 

11,274,823

 

Short-Term Investment

 

13,731,712

 

 

 

13,731,712

 

Total

 

$626,204,473

 

$369,543,876

 

$–

 

$995,748,349

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

$–

 

$(344,729

)

$–

 

$(344,729

)

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund     19

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


b. Restricted Securities:

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c. Foreign Currency Translation:

 

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board.

 

Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:

 

(i)  market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the current daily rates of exchange at the Valuation Time; and

 

(ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

The Fund does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity securities due to changes in the foreign exchange rates from the portion due to changes in market prices of equity securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses with respect to such securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment transactions balances.

 

The Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions and foreign taxes withheld on security transactions as components of realized gains for financial reporting purposes, whereas such foreign currency related transactions are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Net unrealized currency gains or losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on value of investments, and translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

 

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from transactions in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts, exchange gains or losses realized

between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received.

 

d. Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses:

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as the Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.

 

e. Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

The Fund is authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either or in absolute terms. The use of forward contracts allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign securities holdings and their currencies.

 

The forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statement of Operations.


 

 

 

 

20     Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund used forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure.

 

While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Fund’s portfolio holdings or

securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving a desired hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that a counterparty to such contract may default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of default.


 

Summary of Derivative Instruments:

 

The Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above.

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of October 31, 2019:

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

Derivatives Not Accounted For as
Hedging Instruments
and Risk Exposure

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$–

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$344,729

Total

 

 

 

$–

 

 

 

$344,729

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

The Fund has transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting agreements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2019 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

Description

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received
(1)

 

Net
Amount
(3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Pledged
(1)

 

Net
Amount
(3)

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Forward foreign currency(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$344,729

 

$–

 

$–

 

$344,729

 

 

(1)  In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

 

(2)  Includes financial instruments (swaps and forwards) which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or other another similar arrangement.

 

(3)  Net amounts represent the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting arrangements with the same legal entity.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund    21

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019:

 

 

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives

 

Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

 

Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions

 

$1,788,347

 

$(804,248

)

Total

 

 

 

$1,788,347

 

$(804,248

)

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019.

 

Derivative

 

Average Notional Value

 

Purchase Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

$–

 

Sale Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

 

$27,949,665

 

 

The Fund values derivatives at fair value, as described in the Statement of Operations. Accordingly, the Fund does not follow hedge accounting even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.

 


f. Distributions:

 

The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of net investment income to holders of common shares. The Fund expects to pay its common shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net capital gains, if any.

 

Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains which are ordinary income for tax purposes. Distributions to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book-tax” differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal income tax treatment. Temporary differences do not require reclassification. To the extent distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes they are reported to shareholders as return of capital.

 

g. Federal Income Taxes:

 

The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve

the Fund from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Fund’s U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31 are subject to such review.

 

h. Foreign Withholding Tax

 

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Fund may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which it invests. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Fund accrues such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued is reported on the Statement of Operations as part of the Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments.


 

 

22    Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


i. Equity-Linked Notes

 

The Fund may invest in equity-linked structured notes. Equity-linked structured notes are securities which are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, and equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less liquid than complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed income securities. The Fund did not hold equity-linked structured notes as of October 31, 2019.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a. Investment Adviser

 

AAML serves as the Fund’s Adviser, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Fund. AAML the “Advisers”) is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Standard Life Aberdeen plc (“SLA plc”). In rendering advisory services, the Adviser may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of SLA plc. These affiliates have entered into procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from affiliates may render portfolio management and research services as associated persons of the Adviser.

 

As compensation for its services to the Fund, AAML receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund’s average daily managed assets, computed daily and payable monthly. “Managed Assets” means total assets of the Fund, including any form of

investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means.

 

Effective May 4, 2018, AAML entered into a written contract (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund that is effective through May 4, 2020. The Expense Limitation Agreement limits the total ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and any non-routine expenses) from exceeding 1.14% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on an annualized basis. The total amount of the waiver for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement was $242,143.

 

AAML may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by AAML is not permitted.

 

As of October 31, 2019, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to AAML for the Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by AAML, including adjustments described above, would be:


 

Amount
Fiscal Year 2018
(Expires in 10/31/21)

 

 

Amount
Fiscal Year 2019
(Expires in 10/31/22)

 

Total*

$23,591

 

 

$242,143

 

$265,734

 

*    Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund    23

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


b. Fund Administrator, Custodian and Fund Accounting Agent

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSBT”) serves as the administrator, custodian and fund accounting agent. The custodian is responsible for the safekeeping of the assets of the Fund and the fund accounting agent is responsible for calculating the Fund’s NAV. SSBT, as the Fund’s custodian and fund accounting agent, is paid on the basis of net assets and transaction costs of the Fund. SSBT also serves as the administrator for the Fund. SSBT, as the Fund’s administrator, is paid on the basis of net assets of the Fund.

 

c. Investor Relations

 

Under the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“ASII”), an affiliate of AAML, provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by AAML or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by ASII so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by ASII.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, ASII (or third parties hired by ASII), among other things, provides objective and timely information to shareholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering shareholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, published white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.

 

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $188,379. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, ASII did not contribute to the investor relations fees for the Fund because the Fund’s contribution was below 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets on an annual basis.

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, were $1,309,065,571 and $1,327,244,201, respectively.

5. Capital

 

As of October 31, 2019, there were 105,430,999 common shares issued and outstanding.

 

6. Line of Credit

 

On December 1, 2010, the Fund executed a Prime Brokerage Agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (“BNPP PB”). On October 1, 2015 the Fund amended its Credit Facility Agreement which allows the Fund to borrow on a secured and committed basis. The maximum commitment amount is $300,000,000 however, the Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its total assets on an uncommitted basis. The terms of the lending agreement indicate the rate to be the Federal Funds rate plus 0.85% per annum on amounts borrowed. The BNPP PB facility provides a secured, committed line of credit for the Fund where certain Fund assets are pledged against advances made to the Fund. The Fund has granted a security interest in all pledged assets used as collateral to BNPP PB. The maximum amount of the line of credit available is the lesser of 33.33% of its total assets of the Fund or the amounts disclosed above, including the amount borrowed. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the average borrowing by the Fund was $28,494,395 with an average rate on borrowings of 3.40%. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the maximum borrowing by the Fund was $110,031,484. Interest expense related to the line of credit for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, was $350,746. As of October 31, 2019, there was no outstanding loan to the Fund under this agreement.

 

7. Open Market Repurchase Program

 

On June 13, 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase program (“Program”) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser and subject to market conditions and investment considerations. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund repurchased 1,159,252 shares through the Program.

 

8. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a. Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies

 

Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.


 

24    Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 


Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers in industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.

 

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments

denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

9. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Fund expects, the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.


 

10. Tax Information

 

The U.S. federal income tax basis of the Fund’s investments and the net unrealized appreciation as of October 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

Tax Basis of Investments

 

Appreciation

 

Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

$865,911,739

 

$181,833,060

 

$(51,996,450

)

$129,836,610

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

 

 

October 31, 2019

 

October 31, 2018

 

Distributions paid from:

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary Income

 

$68,752,993

 

$71,690,124

 

Net long-term capital gains

 

 

 

Tax return of capital

 

4,119,667

 

2,490,759

 

Total tax character of distributions

 

$72,872,660

 

$74,180,883

 

 

As of October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income – net

 

$–

 

Undistributed long-term capital gains – net

 

 

Total undistributed earnings

 

$–

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

(137,445,650

)*

Other currency gains

 

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

129,449,617

**

Total accumulated earnings/(losses) – net

 

$(7,996,033

)

 

*    On October 31, 2019, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $(137,445,650) which will be available to offset like amounts of any future taxable gains. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. Post-enactment capital losses that are carried

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund    25

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

October 31, 2019

 

 

forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short term as under previous law. The breakdown of capital loss carryforwards are as follows:

 

Amounts

 

Expires

$137,445,650

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

** The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable to the difference between the tax deferral of wash sales and straddles and the realization of unrealized gains forward contracts.

 

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be adjusted to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. Accordingly, the table below details the necessary reclassifications, which are a result of permanent differences primarily attributable to REIT investments, partnership investments and expiration of capital loss carryforwards. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset values per share.

 

Paid-in-Capital

 

Distributable Earnings/
(Accumulated Losses)

$(24,729,734)

 

$24,729,734

 


11. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of October 31, 2019, except as provided below.

 

On November 11, 2019 and December 10, 2019, the Fund announced that it will pay on November 29, 2019 and January 10, 2020 a distribution of $0.0575 per share to all shareholders of record as of November 21, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

At a Board meeting held on September 4, 2019, the Board of Trustees of the Fund approved a new Transfer Agent agreement with

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”). Computershare became the Fund’s transfer agent on December 16, 2019.

 

Subsequent to the reporting period, the Fund’s Board of Trustees approved the change in the Fund’s benchmark from the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (gross dividends) to the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (net dividends). Future shareholder reports will include information with respect to the new benchmark.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26    Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund:

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (the Fund), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements) and the financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2017 were audited by other independent registered public accountants whose report, dated December 22, 2017, expressed an unqualified opinion on those changes in net assets and financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replied from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Aberdeen investment companies since 2009.

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 27, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

27

 

 

Federal Tax Information: Dividends and Distributions (unaudited)

 

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

Payable Date

 

Total Cash
Distribution

 

Long-Term
Capital
Gain

 

Tax
Return of
Capital

 

Net
Ordinary
Dividend

 

Foreign
Taxes
Paid
(1)

 

Gross
Ordinary
Dividend

 

Qualified
Dividends
(2)

 

Foreign
Source
Income

 

11/28/2018

 

$0.057500

 

$0.000000

 

$0.000000

 

$0.057500

 

$0.000000

 

$0.057500

 

$0.033100

 

$0.000000

 

1/10/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.000000

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.057500

 

0.033100

 

0.000000

 

1/31/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

2/28/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

3/29/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

4/30/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

5/31/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

6/28/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

7/30/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

8/27/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

9/30/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

10/29/2019

 

0.057500

 

0.000000

 

0.003905

 

0.053595

 

0.000000

 

0.053595

 

0.030909

 

0.000000

 

TOTAL

 

$0.690000

 

$0.000000

 

$0.039046

 

$0.650954

 

$0.000000

 

$0.650954

 

$0.375287

 

$0.000000

 

 

(1)   The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on interest received from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the appropriate treatment of foreign taxes paid.

 

(2)   The Fund hereby designates the amount indicated above or the maximum amount allowable by law.

 

Designation Requirements

 

Of the distributions paid by the Fund from ordinary income for the year ended October 31, 2019, the following percentages met the requirements to be treated as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income, respectively.

 

Dividends Received Deduction 18.36%

Qualified Dividend Income 57.65%

 

The above amounts are based on the best available information at this time. In early 2020, the Fund will notify applicable shareholders of final amounts for use in preparing 2019 U.S. federal income tax forms.

 

 

Supplemental Information (unaudited)

 

 

Results of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on October 9, 2019 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA. The description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

1. To elect one Class II Trustee to the Board of Trustees, to serve a term of three years until the 2022 Annual Meeting and until his successor has been duly elected and qualifies.:

 

 

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

P. Gerald Malone

 

75,445,697

 

18,396,075

 

 

Trustees whose term of office continued beyond the Meeting are as follows: John Sievwright, Nancy Yao Maasbach and Martin Gilbert.

 

 

 

28

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

Supplemental Information (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

Board of Trustees’ Consideration of Advisory Agreement

 

At an in-person meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (“AOD” or the “Fund”) held on June 11, 2019, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Fund (the “Independent Trustees”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), approved for an annual period the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (the “Adviser”). In addition, the Independent Trustees of the Fund held a separate telephonic meeting on June 6, 2019 to review the materials provided and the relevant legal considerations (together with the in-person meeting held on June 11, 2019, the “Meetings”).

 

In connection with their consideration of whether to approve the renewal of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, the Board received and reviewed a variety of information provided by the Adviser relating to the Fund, the Advisory Agreement and the Adviser, including comparative performance, fee and expense information, and other information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. The materials provided to the Board generally included, among other items: (i) information on the Fund’s advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a peer group of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations; (ii) information on the investment performance of the Fund and the performance of peer groups of funds and the Fund’s performance benchmark; (iii) information about the profitability of the Advisory Agreement to the Adviser; (iv) a report prepared by the Adviser in response to a request submitted by the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on behalf of such Trustees; and (v) a memorandum from the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on the responsibilities of the Board in considering for approval the investment advisory arrangements under the 1940 Act and Delaware law. The Board, including the Fund’s Independent Trustees, also considered other matters such as: (i) the Fund’s investment objective and strategies; (ii) the Adviser’s investment personnel and operations; (iii) the Adviser’s financial results and financial condition; (iv) the procedures employed to value the Fund’s assets; (v) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies; (vi) the allocation of the Fund’s brokerage, if any, including, if applicable, allocations to brokers affiliated with the Adviser and the use, if any, of “soft” commission dollars to pay Fund expenses and to pay for research and other similar services; and (vii) possible conflicts of interest. Throughout the process, the Board had the opportunity to ask questions of and request additional materials from the Adviser.

 

In addition to the materials requested by the Trustees in connection with their annual consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees received and reviewed materials in advance of each regular quarterly meeting of the Board that contained information about the Fund’s investment performance and information relating to the services provided by the Adviser.

 

The Independent Trustees were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process and consulted in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel regarding their consideration of the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors. Matters considered by the Board, including the Independent Trustees, in connection with its approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement included the factors listed below.

 

Investment performance of the Fund and the Adviser. The Board received and reviewed with management, among other performance data, information that compared the Fund’s return to comparable investment companies included in its Lipper category. The Board also received and considered performance information compiled by Strategic Insight Mutual Fund Research and Consulting, LLC (“SI”), an independent third-party provider of investment company data as to the Fund’s total return, as compared with the funds in the Fund’s Morningstar category (the “Morningstar Group”). In addition, the Board received and considered information regarding the Fund’s total return on a gross and net basis and relative to the Fund’s benchmark, the impact of foreign currency movements on the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s share performance and premium/discount information. The Board also received and reviewed information on the Fund’s total return for the period since the Adviser assumed responsibility for management of the Fund effective May 4, 2018, as compared with the total returns of its Morningstar Group average, and other comparable Aberdeen-managed funds. The Board took into account information about the Fund’s discount/premium ranking relative to its Morningstar Group and considered management’s discussion of the Fund’s performance. Additionally, the Trustees considered management’s discussion of the factors contributing to differences in performance, including differences in the investment strategies of each of these other funds and accounts.

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

29

 

 

Supplemental Information (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

The Board concluded that overall performance was satisfactory and supported continuation of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and expenses. The Board reviewed with management the effective annual management fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser for investment management services. The Board also received and considered information compiled at the request of the Fund by SI that compared the Fund’s effective annual management fee rate with the fees paid by a peer group consisting of other comparable closed-end funds (each such group, a “Peer Group”). The Trustees took into account the management fee structure, including that advisory fees for the Fund were based on the Fund’s total managed assets, whether attributable to common stock or borrowings, if any. The Trustees also considered information from management about the fees charged by the Adviser to other U.S. clients investing primarily in an asset class similar to that of the Fund. The Board reviewed and considered additional information about the Investment Adviser’s fees, including the amount of the management fees retained by the Investment Adviser after payment of the advisory fees. The Board considered the fee comparisons in light of the differences in resources and costs required to manage the different types of accounts.

 

The Board also took into account management’s discussion of the Fund’s expenses, including the factors that impacted the Fund’s expenses.

 

Economies of Scale. The Board considered management’s discussion of the Fund’s management fee structure and determined that the management fee structure was reasonable. The Board based this determination on various factors, including how the Fund’s management fee compared to its Peer Group at higher asset levels.

 

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered, among other things, the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund and the resources dedicated to the Fund by the Adviser. The Trustees took into account the Adviser’s investment experience. The Board also considered the background and experience of the Adviser’s senior management personnel and the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management services for the Fund. The Board also considered information regarding the Adviser’s compliance with applicable laws and SEC and other regulatory inquiries or audits of the Fund and the Adviser. The Board also considered the Adviser’s risk management processes. The Board considered that they received information on a regular basis from the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding the Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures and considered the Adviser’s brokerage policies and practices. Management reported to the Board on, among other things, its business plans and organizational changes. The Trustees took into account their knowledge of management and the quality of the performance of management’s duties through Board meetings, discussion and reports during the preceding year.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Trustees also considered other factors, which included but were not limited to the following:

 

      whether the Fund has operated in accordance with its investment objective and the Fund’s record of compliance with its investment restrictions, and the compliance programs of the Adviser. The Trustees also considered the compliance-related resources the Adviser and its affiliates were providing to the Fund.

 

      the effect of any market and economic volatility on the performance, asset levels and expense ratios of the Fund.

 

      so-called “fallout benefits” to the Adviser and its affiliates, including indirect benefits. The Trustees considered any possible conflicts of interest associated with these fallout and other benefits, and the reporting, disclosure and other processes in place to disclose and monitor such possible conflicts of interest.

 

*

*

*

 

Based on their evaluation of all factors that they deemed to be material, including those factors described above, and assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Advisory Agreement would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board, including the Board’s Independent Trustees voting separately, approved the Fund’s Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

Supplemental Information (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Effective as of the close of business on May 4, 2018, Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) resigned as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, due to independence matters relating to the change in the Fund’s investment adviser, which was effective as of the close of business on May 4, 2018. The reports of E&Y on the Fund’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2017 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope or accounting principles. During the Fund’s fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2017 and the subsequent interim period through May 4, 2018, there were no disagreements between the Fund and E&Y on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of E&Y, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its reports on the financial statements of the Fund for such years. During the Fund’s fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2017 and the subsequent interim period through May 4, 2018, there were no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S- K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)).

 

On June 13, 2018, upon the recommendation of its Audit Committee, the Board of Trustees of the Fund approved the engagement of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2018, contingent on KPMG’s delivery of an independence letter that is satisfactory to the Fund’s Audit Committee. After completing its standard client evaluation procedures and delivering a satisfactory independence letter to the Audit Committee, KPMG accepted the engagement, which became effective on September 26, 2018. The Board and its Audit Committee considered the engagement of KPMG in connection with the resignation of the Fund’s former independent registered accounting firm on May 4, 2018. During the Fund’s fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2017 and the subsequent interim period through September 26, 2018, neither the Fund, nor anyone on its behalf, consulted with KPMG, on behalf of the Fund, regarding the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction (either completed or proposed), the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Fund’s financial statements, or any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S- K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the instructions thereto, or a “reportable event,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S- K under the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

31

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited)

 

 


Unless the registered owner of common shares elects to receive cash by contacting Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (the “Plan Administrator”), all dividends or other distributions (together, “Dividends” and each, a “Dividend”) declared on common shares will be automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator for shareholders in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), in additional common shares of the Fund. Shareholders who are not permitted to participate through their broker or nominee or who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the common shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Administrator, as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all Dividends in cash by contacting the Plan Administrator, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Plan Administrator prior to the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared Dividend. If you hold your shares through a broker, and you wish for all Dividends declared on your common shares to be automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan, please contact your broker.

 

The Plan Administrator will open an account for each shareholder under the Plan in the same name in which such shareholder’s common shares are registered. Whenever the Fund declares a Dividend payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in common shares. The common shares will be acquired by the Plan Administrator for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (“Newly Issued common shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (“Open-Market Purchases”) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the closing market price plus estimated brokerage commissions per share is equal to or greater than the NAV per share, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Newly Issued common shares on behalf of the participants. The number of Newly Issued common shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Dividend by the NAV per share on the payment date; provided that, if the NAV is less than or equal to 95% of the closing market value on the payment date, the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the closing market price per share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the NAV per share is greater than the closing market value plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Administrator

 

will invest the Dividend amount in common shares acquired on behalf of the participants in Open-Market Purchases.

 

In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any Dividend, the Plan Administrator will have until the last business day before the next date on which the common shares trade on an “ex-dividend” basis or 30 days after the payment date for such Dividend, whichever is sooner (the “Last Purchase Date”), to invest the Dividend amount in common shares acquired in Open-Market Purchases. If, before the Plan Administrator has completed its Open-Market Purchases, the market price per share exceeds the NAV per share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the NAV of the common shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer common shares than if the Dividend had been paid in Newly Issued common shares on the Dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to Open-Market Purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Administrator is unable to invest the full Dividend amount in Open-Market Purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Administrator may cease making Open-Market Purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the Dividend amount in Newly Issued common shares at the NAV per share at the close of business on the Last Purchase Date provided that, if the NAV is less than or equal to 95% of the then current market price per share, the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price on the payment date for purposes of determining the number of shares issuable under the Plan.

 

The Plan Administrator maintains all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Administrator on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Administrator will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.

 

In the case of the Fund’s shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Administrator will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of common shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.

 

There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro


 

 

 

 

 

 

32

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited) (continued)

 

 


rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with Open-Market Purchases. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any U.S. Federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Dividends. See “Federal and Other Income Taxes.” Participants that request a sale of common shares through the Plan Administrator are subject to brokerage commissions.

 

Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price plus commissions of the Fund’s shares is higher than the NAV, participants in the Plan will receive shares of the Fund for less than they could otherwise purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants receive distributions of shares with a

 

NAV greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However, there may be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in shares at prices below the NAV. Also, because the Fund does not redeem its shares, the price on resale may be more or less than the NAV.

 

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.

 

All correspondence or question concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Administrator, DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., c/o Aberdeen Funds, 333 West 11th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105 or by calling toll-free 1 (800) 522-5465.


 

On September 4, 2019, the Board approved amendments to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“Current Plan”). The amended dividend reinvestment plan (“Amended Plan”) will go into effect on February 28, 2020. Below is a summary of the key changed terms.

 

Feature

 

Current Plan

 

Amended Plan

Optional Cash Purchases

 

No

 

Yes

Frequency of Optional Cash Purchases

 

N/A

 

Monthly

Maximum Aggregate Annual Optional Cash Purchase Amount

 

N/A

 

$250,000

Days to purchase DRIP Shares on the Open Market

 

Last business day prior to next date on which the shares trade on an ex-dividend basis or 30 days after the dividend payment date, whichever is sooner

 

3 – 5 business days

Schedule Recurring Deductions for Optional Cash Purchases

 

No

 

Yes

Online Bank Debits for Optional Cash Purchases

 

No

 

Yes

Fee Structure

 

Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with Open-Market Purchases.

 

Each participant will pay a minimal service fee for each investment and a pro rata portion of brokerage commissions for Open-Market Purchases.

 


Below is a summary of the Amended Plan that will go into effect on February 28, 2020.

 

The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), shareholders whose common shares of beneficial interest are registered in their own names will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by

 

Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan Agent”) in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such shareholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Shareholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the shareholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholders as representing the total amount registered in such shareholders’ names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected to receive distributions in cash.


 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

33

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. If the Trustees of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s common stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the New York Stock Exchange, the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund’s shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.

 

Participants have the option of making additional cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment in the Fund’s common stock, with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.

 

If the participant sets up recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th

 

of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.

 

Participants also have the option of selling their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare’s broker, net of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please note that all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales will sell at the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be presented to complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only be requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).

 

The receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days’ prior to the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.


 

 

 

 

34

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

Management of the Fund (unaudited)

 

 

 

The names of the Trustees and Officers of the Fund, their addresses, years of birth, and principal occupations during the past five years are provided in the tables below. Trustees that are deemed “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Fund, the Investment Manager or Investment Adviser are included in the table below under the heading “Interested Trustees.” Trustees who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in the table below under the heading “Independent Trustees.”

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
With the Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interested Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Martin J. Gilbert**
c/o Standard Life Aberdeen plc
10 Queen’s Terrace
Aberdeen, Scotland
AB10 1YG

 

Year of Birth: 1955

 

Class III Trustee; Vice President

 

Term as Trustee expires 2020; Trustee since 2018

 

Mr. Gilbert has been Vice Chairman of Standard Life Aberdeen PLC and Chairman of Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. since March 2019. He is Co-Founder (and former Chief Executive)of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, having been a Director since 1983. Mr. Gilbert is Senior Independent Director of Glencore plc and Chairman of the Prudential Regulation Authority’s Practitioner Panel, as well as a member of the International Advisory Panel of the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the International Advisory Board of British American Business. He serves as officer and/or director of various Standard Life Aberdeen plc subsidiary companies, Aberdeen- managed investment trusts and funds.

 

30

 

Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 2012 to 2018.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P. Gerald Malone
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1950

 

Chairman of the Board; Class II Trustee

 

Term expires 2022; Trustee since 2018

 

Currently, Mr. Malone is a non-executive director of a number of U.S. companies and funds. Formerly Chairman of UK companies, Crescent OTC Ltd (pharmaceutical services) until February 2018; and fluidOil Ltd. (oil services) until June 2018; U.S. company Rejuvenan llc (wellbeing services) until September; Chairman of UK company, Ultrasis plc (healthcare software services company) until October 2014.

 

31

 

Director of Medality Medical since 2019 and Bionik Laboratories Corporation since 2018. Director of Ultrasis plc (Chairman) (healthcare services) from 1999-2014, Crescent OTC Ltd (Chairman) (pharmaceutical services) from 2007-2018, Fluid Oil Ltd (Chairman) (oil services) from 2015-2018 and Reguvenan LLC (wellbeing) from 2015-2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John Sievwright
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1955

 

Class I Trustee

 

Term expires 2021; Trustee since 2018

 

Non-Executive Director of NEX Group plc (2017-2018) (financial); Non-Executive Director of ICAP PLC (2009-2016) (financial); Non-Executive Independent Director of FirstGroup plc (2002-2014)(transport)

 

9

 

Director of NEX Group plc; Director of, ICAP PLC from 2009 to 2016 and FirstGroup plc. from 2002-2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

35

 

 

 

Management of the Fund (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
With the Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nancy Yao Maasbach
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1972

 

Class III Trustee

 

Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2018

 

Ms. Maasbach has been the President of the Museum of Chinese in America since 2015. From 2009 to 2014, she was the executive director of the Yale-China Association, one of the oldest non-profit organizations dedicated to building U.S.-China relations at a grassroots level. Ms. Maasbach has also been a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 2015.

 

6

 

Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 2016 to 2018.

 

*

As of the date of this report, each of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc. Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs, the Aberdeen Funds (which consists of 24 portfolios) and the Aberdeen Investment Funds (which consists of 4 portfolios), have a common investment manager and/or investment adviser, or an investment adviser that is affiliated with the Investment Manager, and may thus be deemed to be part of the same “Fund Complex” as the Fund.

 

 

**

Mr. Gilbert is deemed to be an interested person because of his affiliation with the fund’s Investment Manager. Mr. Gilbert serves as a Director of several Funds in the Fund Complex.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Management of the Fund (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

Information Regarding Officers who are not Trustees

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
With the Fund

 

Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joseph Andolina**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1978

 

Chief Compliance Officer; Vice President, Compliance

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Chief Risk Officer Americas for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. Prior to joining the Compliance Department, he was a member of ASI’s Legal Department, where he served as U.S. Counsel and worked primarily on matters relating to ASI’s registered funds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey Cotton**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1977

 

Vice President, Compliance

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Chief Risk Officer – Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Mr. Cotton joined ASI in 2010 as Head of Compliance-Americas.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sharon Ferrari**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1977

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Senior Fund Administration Manager US for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. Ms. Ferrari joined Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alan Goodson**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Vice President

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Product – Americas for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc., overseeing Product Management and Product Development for ASI’s registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S. and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Director and Vice President of Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. and joined ASI in 2000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bev Hendry**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1953

 

Vice President

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Chairman – Americas for Standard Life Aberdeen plc (2018-present). Mr. Hendry was Chief Executive Officer – Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (2014-2018) and Chief Operating Officer for Hansberger Global Investors (2008-2014).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heather Hasson**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1976

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Senior Product Manager for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. since 2009. She joined Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. as a Fund Administrator in 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Megan Kennedy**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Vice President and Secretary

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Head of Product Management for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. in 2005 as a Senior Fund Administrator.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

37

 

 

 

Management of the Fund (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
With the Fund

 

Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrea Melia**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1969

 

Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Vice President and Head of Fund Operations, Traditional Assets – Americas and Vice President for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. Ms. Melia joined Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. in September 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christian Pittard**
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Bow Bells House, 1 Bread Street
London
United Kingdom

 

Year of Birth: 1973

 

President

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Global Head of Product Opportunities for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Previously, Director and Vice President (2006-2008), Chief Executive Officer (from October 2005 to September 2006) of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lucia Sitar**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1971

 

Vice President

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Vice President and Managing U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. Ms. Sitar joined Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. in July 2007 as U.S. Counsel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Martin Connaghan**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Vice President

 

Since 2018

 

Currently an Investment Director on the Global Equity Team at Aberdeen Standard Investments. Martin joined Aberdeen in 2001, via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone. Martin has held a number of roles including Trader and SRI Analyst on the Global Equity Team; he also spent two years as a Portfolio Analyst on the Fixed Income Team in London.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Josh Duitz**
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Year of Birth: 1970

 

Vice President

 

Since 2018

 

Currently, Senior Vice President in the Global Equities Team at Aberdeen Standard Investments. Josh is responsible for managing Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund and the Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (AIFRX, AOD,AGD and ADVDX). Josh joined Aberdeen Standard Investments in 2018 from Alpine Woods Capital Management where he was a Portfolio Manager. Previously, Josh worked for Bear Stearns where he was a Managing Director, Principal and traded international equities. Prior to that, Josh worked for Arthur Andersen where he was a senior auditor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Officers hold their positions with the Fund until a successor has been duly elected and qualifies. Officers are generally elected annually at the meeting of the Board of Directors next following the annual meeting of shareholders.

 

 

**

Messrs. Andolina, Connaghan, Cotton, Duitz, Goodson, Hendry, and Pittard and Mses. Ferrari, Hasson, Kennedy, Melia and Sitar hold one or more officer positions with one or more of the following funds: Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Funds, Aberdeen Investment Funds, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs and Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund each of which may be deemed to be part of the same “Fund Complex” as the Fund.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Corporate Information

 

 

Trustees

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Martin Gilbert

 

KPMG LLP

Nancy Yao Maasbach

 

1601 Market Street

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

John Sievwright

 

 

 

 

Legal Counsel

Investment Adviser

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

 

787 Seventh Avenue

Bow Bells House

 

New York, NY 10019

1 Bread Street

 

 

London, United Kingdom

 

Investor Relations

EC4M 9HH

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Administrator and Custodian

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

1-800-522-5465

1 Lincoln Street

 

Investor.Relations@aberdeenstandard.com

Boston, MA 02111

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer Agent

 

 

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

 

 

P.O. Box 505000

 

 

Louisville, KY 40233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.

 

Shares of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “AOD”. Information about the Fund’s net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeenaod.com.

 

This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AOD ANNUAL

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)               As of October 31, 2019, the Registrant had adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party (the “Code of Ethics”).

 

(b)               Definitional.

 

(c)                There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the Code of Ethics.

 

(d)               During the period covered by this report, there were no waivers to the provisions of the Code of Ethics.

 

(f)                 A copy of the Code of Ethics has been filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The Registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that John Sievwrght, a member of the Board of Trustees’ Audit and Valuation Committee, possesses the attributes, and has acquired such attributes through means, identified in instruction 2 of Item 3 to Form N-CSR to qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” and has designated Mr. Sievwright as the Audit and Valuation Committee’s financial expert. Mr. Sievwright is considered to be an “independent” trustees, as such term is defined in paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a) – (d) Below is a table reflecting the fee information requested in Items 4(a) through (d):

 

Fiscal
Year Ended

 

(a)
Audit Fees

 

(b)
Audit-Related Fees

 

(c)(1)
Tax Fees

 

(d)
All Other Fees

 

October 31, 2019

 

$

61,849

 

$

 

$

8,250

 

$

 

October 31, 2018

 

$

61,849

 

$

 

$

8,250

 

$

 

 


(1)         Services include tax services in connection with the Registrant’s excise tax calculations and review of the registrant’s applicable tax returns.

 

(e)(1)          The  Registrant’s Audit and Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) has adopted a Charter that provides that the Committee shall annually select, retain or terminate, and recommend to the Independent Trustees for their ratification, the selection, retention or termination, the Registrant’s independent auditor and, in connection therewith, to evaluate the terms of the engagement (including compensation of the independent auditor) and the qualifications and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the independent auditor provides any consulting, auditing or tax services to the Registrant’s investment adviser or any sub-adviser, and to receive the independent auditor’s specific representations as to their independence, delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Registrant, consistent with the PCAOB Rule 3526 or any other applicable auditing standard.  PCAOB Rule 3526 requires that, at least annually, the auditor: (1) disclose to the Committee in writing all relationships between the auditor and its related entities and the Registrant and its related entities that in the auditor’s professional judgment may reasonably be thought to bear on independence; (2) confirm in the letter that, in its professional judgment, it is independent of the

 


 

Registrant within the meaning of the Securities Acts administered by the SEC; and (3) discuss the auditor’s independence with the audit committee. The Committee is responsible for actively engaging in a dialogue with the independent auditor with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent auditor and for taking, or recommending that the full Board take, appropriate action to oversee the independence of the independent auditor.  The Committee Charter also provides that the Committee shall review in advance, and consider approval of, any and all proposals by Management or the Registrant’s investment adviser that the Registrant, the investment adviser or their affiliated persons, employ the independent auditor to render “permissible non-audit services” to the Registrant and to consider whether such services are consistent with the independent auditor’s independence. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members (“Delegates”) authority to pre-approve permissible non-audit services to be provided to the Registrant. Any pre-approval determination of a Delegate shall be presented to the full Committee at its next meeting. The Committee shall communicate any pre-approval made by it or a Delegate to the Adviser, who will ensure that the appropriate disclosure is made in the Registrant’s periodic reports required by Section 30 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and other documents as required under the federal securities laws.

 

(e)(2)          None of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item involved a waiver of the pre-approval requirement by the Audit Committee pursuant to Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)                         Not applicable.

 

(g)                        Non-Audit Fees

 

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively, KPMG billed $620,687 and $757,719 for aggregate non-audit fees for services to the Registrant and to the Registrant’s Investment Adviser.

 

(h)                       Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

(a)         The Registrant has a separately-designated standing Audit and Valuation Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)).

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Audit Committee members were:

 

Nancy Yao Maasbach

P. Gerald Malone

John Sievwright

 

(b)         Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

 

(a)         Included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b)         Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Pursuant to the Registrant’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures, the Registrant has delegated responsibility for its proxy voting to its Investment Manager and Investment Adviser, provided that the

 


 

Registrant’s Board of Trustees has the opportunity to periodically review the Investment Manager’s and Investment Adviser’s proxy voting policies and material amendments thereto.

 

The proxy voting policies of the Registrant are included herewith as Exhibit (c) and policies of the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser are included as Exhibit (d).

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)(1) The information in the table below is as of January 9, 2019.

 

Individual & Position

 

Services Rendered

 

Past Business Experience

Stephen Docherty
Head of Global Equities

 

Responsible for global equity portfolio management

 

Currently, Head of Global Equities, the team is responsible for managing Aberdeen’s Global and International equity mandates. He joined Aberdeen in 1994 as an investment statistician in the performance and risk area. In 1996 he moved into a fund management role covering the Latin American equity markets. In 1999 he became involved in managing global portfolios and was appointed Head of the Desk at the end of 2002. Previously, Stephen worked For Scottish Mutual Assurance in the department of Actuarial Services.

Bruce Stout
Senior Investment Director

 

Responsible for global equity portfolio management

 

Currently a Senior Investment Director on the Global Equity Team. He joined Aberdeen in 2001, via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone. Bruce has held a number of roles including Investment Manager on the Emerging Markets Team. Bruce graduated with a BA in Economics from the University of Strathclyde and completed a graduate training course with General Electric Company UK.

Jamie Cumming
Senior Investment Director

 

Responsible for global equity portfolio management

 

Currently a Senior Investment Director on the Global Equity Team. Jamie joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Edinburgh Fund Managers in 2003, where he was an Investment Manager on the Japanese Equities Team. Previously, he worked for Grant Thornton Chartered Accountant and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Scotland. He graduated with a BA (Hons) from Strathclyde University and is a CFA Charterholder.

Martin Connaghan
Investment Director

 

Responsible for global equity portfolio management

 

Currently an Investment Director on the Global Equity Team. Martin joined Aberdeen in 2001, via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone. Martin has held a number of roles including Trader and SRI Analyst on the Global Equity Team; he also spent two years as a Portfolio Analyst on the Fixed Income Team in London.

 


 

Josh Duitz
Senior Vice President, Global Equities

 

Responsible for global equity portfolio management

 

Currently a Senior Vice President, Global Equities for Aberdeen Standard Investments. He joined Aberdeen in 2018, from Alpine Woods Capital Investors, LLC where he served as a Portfolio Manager since February 2007. Prior to that he spent eight years at Bear Stearns, where Mr. Duitz was a Managing Director Principal who specialized in trading international equities.

 

(a)(2) The information in the table below is as of October 31, 2019.

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager

 

Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number
of
Accounts
Managed

 

Total
Assets ($M)

 

Number of
Accounts
Managed for
Which
Advisory
Fee is Based
on
Performance

 

Total Assets for
Which
Advisory Fee is
Based  on
Performance ($M)

Stephen Docherty

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

11

 

$

1,978.67

 

 

$

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

64

 

$

5,613.19

 

 

$

 

 

Other Accounts

 

12

 

$

1,979.41

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bruce Stout

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

11

 

$

1,978.67

 

 

$

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

64

 

$

5,613.19

 

 

$

 

 

Other Accounts

 

12

 

$

1,979.41

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jamie Cummings

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

11

 

$

1,978.67

 

 

$

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

64

 

$

5,613.19

 

 

$

 

 

Other Accounts

 

12

 

$

1,979.41

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Martin Connaghan

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

11

 

$

1,978.67

 

 

$

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

64

 

$

5,613.19

 

 

$

 

 

Other Accounts

 

12

 

$

1,979.41

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Josh Duitz

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

11

 

$

1,978.67

 

 

$

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

64

 

$

5,613.19

 

 

$

 

 

Other Accounts

 

12

 

$

1,979.41

 

 

$

 

Total assets are as of October 31, 2019 and have been translated to U.S. dollars at a rate of £1.00 = $1.294.

 

The Investment Adviser serves as investment manager for multiple clients, including the Registrant and other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and private funds (such clients are also referred to below as “accounts”). The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Registrant’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Registrant. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another.  However, the Investment Adviser believe that these risks are mitigated by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid potential conflicts. In addition, the Investment Adviser has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.

 


 

The Investment Adviser sometimes enters into agreements for performance-based fees with qualified clients. The existence of such a performance-based fee may create conflicts of interest in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities between different strategies. Additionally, collecting performance-based fees may result in instances in which a portfolio manager concurrently manages accounts with different fee structures for the same strategy. This “side-by-side” active management of accounts by the Investment Adviser may raise potential conflicts of interest.  To address such potential conflicts of interest, ASI has adopted procedures and policies designed to:

 

(1) Identify practices that may potentially favor actively managed accounts in which the Investment Adviser has an ownership and/or a greater pecuniary interest over actively managed accounts in which the Investment Adviser has no ownership and/or a lesser pecuniary interest; (2) prevent the Investment Adviser and Covered Persons (as defined in the policies and procedures) from inappropriately favoring some clients over others; (3) detect potential violations of such policies and procedures; (4) provide a process to review requests for waivers; and (5) promptly resolve any actual violations detected.

 

Another potential conflict could include instances in which securities considered as investments for the Registrant also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates.  Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities for the Registrant and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously, the Investment Adviser may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that they believe to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Registrant will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Registrant from time to time, it is the opinion of the Investment Manager that the benefits achieved through economies of scale from the Investment Adviser’s organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.  The Registrant has adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

With respect to non-discretionary model delivery accounts, ASI may utilize a third party service provider to deliver model portfolio recommendations and model changes. ASI seeks to treat clients fairly and equitably over time, by delivering model changes to our service provider and investment instructions for our discretionary accounts to our trading desk, simultaneously or approximately at the same time. The service provider will then deliver the model changes to each sponsor on a randomly generated rotation schedule.

 

ASI may have already commenced trading for its discretionary client accounts before the model delivery accounts have executed ASI’s recommendations. In this event, trades placed by the model delivery clients may be subject to price movements, particularly with large orders or where securities are thinly traded, that may result in model delivery clients receiving less favorable prices than our discretionary clients. ASI has no discretion over transactions executed by model delivery clients and is unable to control the market impact of those transactions.

 

Timing delays or other operational factors associated with the implementation of trades may result in non-discretionary and model delivery clients receiving materially different prices relative to other client accounts. In addition, the constitution and weights of stocks within model portfolios may not always be exactly aligned with similar discretionary accounts.  This may create performance dispersions within accounts with the same or similar investment mandate.

 

In facilitating trades with unaffiliated brokers on behalf of our clients, each management team may use the resources of our Standard Life Aberdeen plc affiliates. These affiliates have entered into a global trading agreement pursuant to which professionals from each affiliate may help to facilitate trades on behalf of our clients with unaffiliated brokers. The use of advisory affiliates with respect to trading facilitation under the global trading agreement does not alter or change the entity making investment decisions for the client accounts  or the Investment Manager’s duty to seek best execution of trades.

 


 

(a)(3)

 

ASI’s remuneration policies are designed to support its business strategy as a leading international asset manager. The objective is to attract, retain and reward talented individuals for the delivery of sustained, superior returns for ASI’s clients and shareholders. ASI operates in a highly competitive international employment market, and aims to maintain its strong track record of success in developing and retaining talent.

 

ASI’s policy is to recognize corporate and individual achievements each year through an appropriate annual bonus scheme. The bonus is a single, fully discretionary variable pay award. The aggregate value of awards in any year is dependent on the group’s overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards, which are payable to all members of staff, are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives.

 

The variable pay award comprises a mixture of cash and a deferred award based on the size of the award. Deferred awards are by default Standard Life Aberdeen shares, with an option to put up to 50% of deferral into funds. Overall compensation packages are designed to be competitive relative to the investment management industry.

 

Base Salary

 

ASI’s policy is to pay a fair salary commensurate with the individual’s role, responsibilities and experience, and having regard to the market rates being offered for similar roles in the asset management sector and other comparable companies. Any increase is generally to reflect inflation and is applied in a manner consistent with other ASI employees; any other increases must be justified by reference to promotion or changes in responsibilities.

 

Annual Bonus

 

The Remuneration Committee determines the key performance indicators that will be applied in considering the overall size of the bonus pool. In line with practices amongst other asset management companies, individual bonuses are not subject to an absolute cap. However, the aggregate size of the bonus pool is dependent on the group’s overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives, and are reviewed and approved by the Remuneration Committee.

 

ASI has a deferral policy which is intended to assist in the retention of talent and to create additional alignment of executives’ interests with ASI’s sustained performance and, in respect of the deferral into funds, managed by ASI, to align the interest of asset managers with our clients.

 

Staff performance is reviewed formally at least once a year. The review process evaluates the various aspects that the individual has contributed to ASI, and specifically, in the case of portfolio managers, to the relevant investment team. Discretionary bonuses are based on client service, asset growth and the performance of the respective portfolio manager. Overall participation in team meetings, generation of original research ideas and contribution to presenting the team externally are also evaluated.

 

In the calculation of a portfolio management team’s bonus, ASI takes into consideration investment matters (which include the performance of funds, adherence to the company investment process, and quality of company meetings) as well as more subjective issues such as team participation and effectiveness at client presentations through key performance indicator (KPI) scorecards. To the extent performance is factored in, such performance is not judged against any specific benchmark and is evaluated over the period of a year - January to December. The pre- or after-tax performance of an individual account is not considered in the determination of a portfolio manager’s discretionary bonus; rather the review process evaluates the overall performance of the team for all of the accounts the team manages.

 

Portfolio manager performance on investment matters is judged over all of the accounts the portfolio manager contributes to and is documented in the appraisal process. A combination of the team’s and individual’s performance is considered and evaluated.

 


 

Although performance is not a substantial portion of a portfolio manager’s compensation, ASI also recognizes that fund performance can often be driven by factors outside one’s control, such as (irrational) markets, and as such pays attention to the effort by portfolio managers to ensure integrity of our core process by sticking to disciplines and processes set, regardless of momentum and ‘hot’ themes. Short-terming is thus discouraged and trading-oriented managers will thus find it difficult to thrive in the ASI environment. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned undue risks were to be taken by a portfolio manager, such trend would be identified via ASI’s dynamic compliance monitoring system.

 

In rendering investment management services, the Adviser may use the resources of additional investment adviser subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc. These affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) pursuant to which investment professionals from each affiliate may render portfolio management, research or trading services to Aberdeen clients. Each investment professional who renders portfolio management, research or trading services under a MOU or personnel sharing arrangement (“Participating Affiliate”) must comply with the provisions of the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the laws of states or countries in which the Adviser does business or has clients. No remuneration is paid by the Fund with respect to the MOU/personnel sharing arrangements.

 

(a)(4)

 

Individual

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Registrant
Beneficially Owned by the Portfolio Manager as of
October 31, 2019

 

Stephen Docherty

 

$0

 

Bruce Stout

 

$0

 

Jamie Cummings

 

$0

 

Martin Connaghan

 

$0

 

Josh Duitz

 

$10,001-$50,000

 

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Period

 

(a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

(b) Average
Price Paid per
Share

 

(c) Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs (1)

 

(d) Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)

 

November 1, 2018 through November 30, 2018

 

447,490

 

$

8.06

 

447,490

 

9,308,755

 

December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018

 

191,130

 

$

7.53

 

191,130

 

9,117,625

 

January 1, 2019 through January 31, 2019

 

164,122

 

$

7.91

 

164,122

 

8,953,503

 

February 1, 2019 through February 28, 2019

 

171,310

 

$

8.26

 

171,310

 

8,782,193

 

March 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

 

145,080

 

$

8.27

 

145,080

 

8,637,113

 

April 1, 2019 through April 30, 2019

 

40,120

 

$

8.39

 

40,120

 

8,596,993

 

May 1, 2019 through May 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2019 Through August 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

September 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

October 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,159,252

 

$

8.02

 

1,159,252

 

 

 


 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2019, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)         The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)).

 

(b)         There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)

 

Code of Ethics of the Registrant for the period covered by this report as required pursuant to Item 2 of this Form N-CSR.

 

 

 

(a)(2)

 

The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR.

 

 

 

(a)(3)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(b)

 

The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR.

 

 

 

(c)

 

Proxy Voting Policy of Registrant

 

 

 

(d)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Investment Adviser.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

By:

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

 

Christian Pittard,

 

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

 

Christian Pittard,

 

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 

By:

/s/ Andrea Melia

 

 

Andrea Melia,

 

 

Principal Financial Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 


EX-99.CODEETH 2 a19-20899_7ex99dcodeeth.htm EX-99.CODEETH

Exhibit 99.CODEETH

 

CODE OF ETHICS (SOX)

 

(Principal Executive Officer/President and Principal Financial Officer/Treasurer)

 

I.                                        Purpose of the Code/Covered Officers

 

Pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has adopted rules requiring annual disclosure of an investment company’s code of ethics applicable to its principal executive, principal financial and principal accounting officers.  The Funds have adopted this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) pursuant to these rules.  The Code applies to the series (each a “Fund”).  The Code specifically applies to each Fund’s President/Principal Executive Officer and Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer (“Covered Officers”) for the purpose of promoting:

 

·                  honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

·                  full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that are filed with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Funds;

 

·                  compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;

 

·                  an environment that encourages disclosure of ethical and compliance related concerns;

 

·                  the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code without fear of reprisal; and

 

·                  accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

The Covered Officers are integral to the Funds’ goal of creating a culture of high ethical standards and commitment to compliance.  In their roles, the Covered Officers will refrain from engaging in any activity that may compromise their professional ethics or otherwise prejudice their ability to carry out their duties to the Funds.’  They will act in good faith, with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing their independent judgment to be subordinated.

 

II.                                   Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

 

Overview:  A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or service to, the Funds.  For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his or her family, receives improper benefits as a result of his or her position with the Funds.

 

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationship between Covered Officers and each Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”).  For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Funds because of their status as “affiliated persons” of the Funds.  Each Fund’s Adviser and Sub-adviser (the “adviser(s)”) have adopted and implemented respective compliance programs and procedures that are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions.  This Code does not, and is not intended to repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.  Each Covered Officer should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent

 


 

conflicts of interest and should encourage his or her colleagues who provide service to the Funds, whether directly or indirectly, to do the same.

 

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between each Fund and the investment adviser (and distributor to the Aberdeen open-end funds) of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees.  As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or the investment adviser or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the investment adviser, distributor and the Funds.  The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Funds and the Adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of each Fund.  Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically.  In addition, it is recognized by the Funds’ Board that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of the Funds.

 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by this Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act.  The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Funds.  A defining question is, “What is the long term interest of current shareholders?”  The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under this Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive.

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

·                  not use his or her personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Funds whereby the Covered Officer would directly or indirectly benefit personally to the detriment of the Funds;

 

·                  not cause the Funds to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Funds;

 

·                  not use material non-public knowledge of Fund transactions made or contemplated for the Funds to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions;

 

·                  report at least annually affiliations or other relationships related to conflicts of interest covered by the Funds’ Directors and Officers Questionnaire.

 

Any activity or relationship that would present a conflict for a Covered Officer would likely also present a conflict for the Covered Officer if a member of the Covered Officer’s family engages in such activity or has such a relationship.  There are some conflict of interest situations that should always be discussed with the Compliance Officer prior to their occurrence, or if foreseen, as soon as reasonably possible after discovery.  Examples of these include:

 

·                  service on the board of any public company;

 

·                  any outside business activity that detracts from the ability of a Covered Officer to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities as a Covered Officer of the Funds;

 

·                  the receipt of any non-nominal gifts in excess of $100.00;

 

·                  the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Funds has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety;

 


 

·                  any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with any of the Funds’ service providers, other than its investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof;

 

·                  a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Funds for effecting Fund transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.

 

III.                              Definitions

 

(A)                               Covered Officer” with respect to a Fund means the principal executive officer of the Fund and senior financial officers of the Fund, including the principal financial officer, controller or principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these persons are employed by the Fund or a third party.

 

(B)                               Executive Officer” of a Fund has the same meaning as set forth in Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Subject to any changes in that rule, the term “executive officer,” when used in the Code, means the president, any vice president, any officer who performs a policy making function, or any other person who performs similar policy making functions for a Fund.

 

(C)                               Waiver” means the approval by a Fund’s CCO of a material departure from a provision of the Code.  “Waiver” includes an “Implicit Waiver,” which is a Fund’s failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a provision of this Code that has been made known to an Executive Officer of the Fund.

 

IV.                               Disclosure and Compliance

 

Each Covered Officer:

 

·                  should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Funds;

 

·                  should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Funds to others, whether within or outside the Funds, including the Funds’ Board and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

 

·                  should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Funds and the Advisers with the goal of promoting comprehensive, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents the Funds file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Funds;

 

·                  should cooperate with the each Fund’s independent accountants, regulatory agencies, and internal auditors in their review of the Funds and its operations;

 

·                  should ensure the establishment of appropriate policies and procedures for the protection and retention of accounting records and information as required by applicable law, regulation, or regulatory guidelines and establish and administer financial controls that are appropriate to ensure the integrity of the financial reporting process and the availability of timely, relevant information for the Funds’ safe and sound operation; and

 


 

·                  has the responsibility to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

V.                                    Reporting and Accountability

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

·                  upon adoption of this Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing that he has received, read, and understands this Code;

 

·                  annually thereafter affirm that he has complied with the requirements of this Code;

 

·                  not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Adviser, or their affiliated persons, or any other employee of a private contractor that provides service to the Funds, for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and

 

·                  notify the Funds’ CCO promptly if he or she knows or suspects that a violation of applicable laws, regulations, or of this Code has occurred, is occurring, or is about to occur.  Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.

 

See Exhibit A for the form of PEO/PFO certification.

 

The Funds’ CCO is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation.  However, any approvals or Waivers sought by the President will be considered by the Funds’ Audit Committee.

 

The Funds will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code.

 

·                  The Funds’ Compliance Officer will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him/her.

 

·                  If, after such investigation, the Compliance Officer believes that no violation has occurred, he or she is not required to take any further action.  The Compliance Officer is authorized to consult, as appropriate, with the chair of the Audit Committee and Counsel to the Independent Board, and is encouraged to do so after consultation with each Fund’s President when, in the Compliance Officer’s opinion such consultation will not increase the risk to shareholders.

 

·                  Any matter that the Compliance Officer believes is a violation will be reported to the Audit Committee (the “Committee”).

 

·                  If the Committee concurs that a violation has occurred, it will inform and make a recommendation to the full Board, which will consider appropriate action, which may include review of and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Adviser or its Board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer.

 

·                  Each Fund’s Board will be responsible for granting Waivers, as appropriate.

 

·                  Any changes to or Waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by the SEC rules.

 

VI.                               Sanctions

 

The matters covered in the Code are of the utmost importance to the Funds and their stockholders and are essential to each Fund’s ability to conduct its business in accordance with its stated values.  Each Covered Officer and each Executive Officer is expected to adhere to these rules

 


 

(to the extent applicable) in carrying out his or her duties for the Funds. The conduct of each Covered Officer and each Executive Officer can reinforce an ethical atmosphere and positively influence the conduct of all officers, employees and agents of the Funds. A Fund will, if appropriate, take action against any Covered Officer whose actions are found to violate the Code. Appropriate sanctions for violations of the Code will depend on the materiality of the violation to the Fund.

 

Sanctions may include, among other things, a requirement that the violator undergo training related to the violation, a letter or sanction or written censure by the Board, the imposition of a monetary penalty, suspension of the violator as an officer of a Fund or termination of the employment of the violator. If a Fund has suffered a loss because of violations of the Code, the Fund may pursue remedies against the individuals or entities responsible.

 

VII.                          Other Policies and Procedures

 

This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Funds for the purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder.  Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Funds, the Adviser, principal underwriter, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities if the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code.  The Funds’ and Adviser’s code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are not part of this Code.

 

VIII.                     Amendments

 

Any amendments to this Code must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the each Fund’s Board, including a majority of Independent Board members.

 

IX.                              Confidentiality

 

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly.  Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Board and its Counsel.

 

X.                                   Internal Use

 

This Code is intended solely for internal use by the Funds and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Funds, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.  This Code is a statement of certain fundamental principles, policies, and procedures that govern the Covered Officers in the conduct of each Fund’s business.  It is not intended and does not create any rights in any employee, investor, supplier, creditor, shareholder or any other person.

 


 

Exhibit A

 

CODE OF ETHICS

PURSUANT TO THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

Initial and Annual Certification of Compliance

 

 

 

Name (please print)

 

 

This is to certify that I have received a copy of the Code of Ethics Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Code”) for the following Funds:

 

List of Funds

 

 

I have read and understand the Code.  Moreover, I agree to promptly report to the Chief Compliance Officer any violation or possible violation of this Code of which I become aware.  I understand that violation of the Code will be grounds for disciplinary action or dismissal.

 

Check one:

 

Initial

 

o                                    I further certify that I am subject to the Code and will comply with each of the Code’s provisions to which I am subject.

 

Annual

 

o                                    I further certify that I have complied with and will continue to comply with each of the provisions of the Code to which I am subject.

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Received by (name and title):

 

 

Date

 


EX-99.CERT 3 a19-20899_7ex99dcert.htm EX-99.CERT

Exhibit 99.CERT

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 30a-2(a) UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

 

I, Andrea Melia, certify that:

 

1.              I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Registrant”);

 

2.              Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.              Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.              The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have:

 

(a)         Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.              The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)         All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 

 

 

/s/ Andrea Melia

 

Andrea Melia

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 


 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 30a-2(a) UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

 

I, Christian Pittard, certify that:

 

1.              I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Registrant”);

 

2.              Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.              Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.              The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have:

 

(a)         Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.              The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)         All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

Christian Pittard

 

Principal Executive Officer

 

 


EX-99.906CERT 4 a19-20899_7ex99d906cert.htm EX-99.906CERT

Exhibit 99.906CERT

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 30a-2(b) UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

 

Christian Pittard, Principal Executive Officer, and Andrea Melia, Principal Financial Officer, of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Registrant”), each certify that:

 

1.              The Registrant’s periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended October 31, 2019 (the “Form N-CSR”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable; and

 

2.              The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

Christian Pittard

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

/s/ Andrea Melia

 

Andrea Melia

 

Date: January 9, 2020

 

 

This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document.  A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 


EX-99.13(C) 5 a19-20899_7ex99d13c.htm EX-99.13(C)

Exhibit 99.13(c)

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

I.                                        Generally

 

Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) require the Funds to disclose publicly its proxy voting policies and procedures, as well as its actual proxy votes.  The SEC rules also permit the Funds to delegate its proxy voting responsibilities to the Funds’ Investment Manager, Investment Adviser, and Sub-advisers (collectively “the Advisers”).  In connection with this ability to delegate proxy voting responsibilities, the SEC has adopted rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, that require the Advisers to adopt and implement written proxy voting policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies on behalf of its clients, when given such authority, in the best interests of those clients.

 

Consistent with the SEC’s requirements, the Funds have delegated responsibility for voting its proxy to the Funds’ Investment Manager, Investment Adviser and Sub-advisers.  The Advisers have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures to ensure the proper, and timely, voting of the proxies on behalf of the Funds.  Moreover, the Advisers will assist the Funds in the preparation of each Fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX for the twelve-month period ended June 30, by no later than August 31 of each year.

 

II.                                   Procedures

 

Each Fund shall ensure that its investment manager, investment adviser and sub-advisers are compliant with applicable rules and regulations. These rules and regulations require, in part, that each Fund disclose how it votes each proxy. The rules and regulations also require that the Advisers disclose that they have (1) adopted and implemented proxy voting policies; and (2) adopted procedures regarding how each portfolio security is voted in relation to each Fund. The Adviser must disclose that the procedures are the following:

 

1.                                      are written;

 

2.                                      are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the adviser’s clients;

 

3.                                      describe the adviser’s proxy voting procedures to the adviser’s clients and provides copies of the adviser’s proxy voting procedures on request;

 

4.                                      set forth the process by which the adviser evaluates the issues presented by a proxy and records the adviser’s decision about how the proxy will be voted;

 

5.                                      establish procedures for the identification and handling of proxies that involve material conflicts of interest with the adviser’s clients; and

 

6.                                      disclose to the adviser’s clients how the clients may obtain information on how the adviser voted the clients’ proxies.

 

The Funds also shall disclose to shareholders the policies and procedures that are used to determine how to vote proxies.  The Funds include in the Funds’ statement of additional information appropriate summary disclosure regarding the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Funds’ adviser and sub-advisers, and any third party retained by the Funds’ investment adviser or sub-adviser to determine how to vote proxies.  In addition, as required by the financial statements’ requirements of Form N-1A and N-2, the Funds’ financial statements must include a statement that a

 


 

description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge:  (i) upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number; or (ii) on the Funds’ website; and (iii) on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

 

The Funds also shall file with the SEC, on an annual basis, the complete proxy voting record of each Fund on Form N-PX for the twelve-month period ending June 30th, by no later than August 31st of each year, which Report on Form N-PX shall be executed by the principal executive officer of the each Fund.  Each Fund’s proxy voting record on the Form N-PX Report shall be made available by each Fund, without charge, upon request, by calling specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number (but is not available on the Funds’ website).  If a Fund receives a telephonic request for a proxy voting record, the Fund shall send the requested information disclosed in the Fund’s most-recently filed Report on Form N-PX within three (3) business days of the receipt of the request for this information, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

 

Sub-advisers to the Funds must have procedures and internal controls to ensure compliance with proxy voting regulations.  Specifically, the sub-advisers must have procedures for the reporting of proxy voting, and communicating changes in proxy voting policies to the Funds.  Prior to Board approval of new advisers, the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) reviews the proxy voting policies and procedures of the sub-adviser.  The CCO ensures that any inadequate procedures or controls of a sub-adviser are reported to the Board and must be corrected in a timely manner.

 


EX-99.13(D) 6 a19-20899_7ex99d13d.htm EX-99.13(D)

Exhibit 99.13(d)

 

U.S. Registered Advisers (the “ASI Advisers”)

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Effective as of January 1, 2019

 

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) requires the ASI Advisers to vote proxies in a manner consistent with clients’ best interest and must not place its interests above those of its clients when doing so. It requires the ASI Advisers to: (i) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the ASI Advisers vote proxies in the best interest of the clients, and (ii) to disclose to the clients how they may obtain information on how the ASI Advisers voted proxies. In addition, Rule 204-2 requires the ASI Advisers to keep records of proxy voting and client requests for information.

 

As registered investment advisers, the ASI Advisers have an obligation to vote proxies with respect to securities held in its client portfolios in the best economic interests of the clients for which it has proxy voting authority.

 

The ASI Advisers invest for the clients’ portfolios in companies globally and actively target investment in those companies with sound corporate governance practices. The ASI Advisers are committed to exercising responsible ownership with a conviction that companies adopting best practices in corporate governance will be more successful in their core activities and deliver enhanced returns to shareholders.

 

ASI and its affiliated U.S. registered advisers (the “ASI Advisers”) have adopted a proxy voting policy. The proxy voting policy is designed and implemented in a way that is reasonably expected to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of clients.

 

Voting decisions are made by the ASI Advisers’ investment managers, and are based on their knowledge of the company and discussions with management — ASI Advisers’ investment managers consider explanations from companies about their compliance with relevant corporate governance codes and may refer to independent research from voting advisory services in reaching a voting decision. However, voting decisions for exchange traded funds are made strictly in accordance with ISS’s proxy voting guidelines which are reviewed and approved on an annual basis.

 

Where contentious issues arise in relation to motions put before a shareholders’ meeting, ASI Advisers will usually contact the management of the company to exchange views and give management the opportunity to articulate its position. The long term nature of the relationships that we develop with investee company boards should enable us to deal with any concerns that we may have over strategy, the management of risk or governance practices directly with the chairman or senior independent director. In circumstances where this approach is unsuccessful, ASI Advisers are prepared to escalate their intervention by expressing their concerns through the company’s advisers, through interaction with other shareholders or attending and speaking at General Meetings.

 

As an independent asset manager, ASI is free of many of the conflicts of interest that can compromise the implementation of a rigorous and objective proxy voting policy. However, in managing third party money on behalf of clients, there are a limited number of situations where potential conflicts of interest could arise in the context of proxy voting. One case is where funds are invested in companies that are either clients or related parties of clients. Another case is where one fund managed by ASI invests in other funds managed by ASI.

 

For cases involving potential conflicts of interest, ASI Advisers have implemented procedures to ensure the appropriate handling of proxy voting decisions. The guiding principle of ASI Advisers’ conflicts of interest policy is simple — to exercise our right to vote in the best interests of the clients on whose behalf we are managing funds.

 

We employ ISS as a service provider to deliver our voting decisions efficiently to companies. We require ISS to provide recommendations based on our own set of parameters to tailored ASI’s assessment and approach, but remain conscious always that all voting decisions are our own on behalf of our clients. We consider ISS’s recommendations and those based on our custom parameters as input to our voting decisions.

 


 

An ASI analyst will assess the resolutions at general meetings in our active investment portfolios. This analysis will be based on our knowledge of the company, but will also make use of the custom and standard recommendations provided by ISS as described above. The product of this analysis will be final voting decision instructed through ISS applied to all funds for which ASI have been appointed to vote. For funds managed by a sub-adviser, we may delegate to the sub-adviser the authority to vote proxies; however, the sub-adviser will be required to either follow our policies and procedures or to demonstrate that their policies and procedures are consistent with ours, or otherwise implemented in the best interest of clients.

 

There may be certain circumstances where ASI may take a more limited role in voting proxies. We will not vote proxies for client accounts in which the client contract specifies that ASI will not vote. We may abstain from voting a client proxy if the voting is uneconomic or otherwise not in clients’ best interests. For companies held only in passively managed portfolios the ASI custom recommendations provided by ISS will be used to automatically apply our voting approach; we have scope to intervene to test that this delivers appropriate results, and will on occasions intrude to apply a vote more fully in clients’ best interests. If voting securities are part of a securities lending program, we may be unable to vote while the securities are on loan. However, we have the ability to recall shares on loan or to restrict lending when required, in order to ensure all shares have voted. In addition, certain jurisdictions may impose share-blocking restrictions at various times which may prevent ASI from exercising our voting authority.

 

This policy has been developed by the ASI corporate governance working group. The implementation of this policy, along with the conflicts of interest database, will be reviewed periodically by the group. ASI’s Corporate Governance Policy and Principles are published on our website

 

To the extent that an ASI Adviser may rely on sub-advisers, whether affiliated or unaffiliated, to manage any client portfolio on a discretionary basis, the ASI Adviser may delegate responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser.  However, such sub-advisers will be required either to follow these Policies and Procedures or to demonstrate that their proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with these Policies and Procedures or otherwise implemented in the best interests of the ASI Advisers’ clients.

 

Upon request, the ASI Advisers will provide clients with a copy of these Policies and Procedures, as revised from time to time.

 

As disclosed in Part 2A of each ASI Adviser’s Form ADV, a client may obtain information on how its proxies were voted by requesting such information from its ASI Adviser.  Unless specifically requested by a client in writing, and other than as required for the Funds, the ASI Advisers do not generally disclose client-specific proxy votes to third parties.

 

Our proxy voting records are available per request and on the SEC’s website at SEC.gov.

 

ERISA

 

The U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) has indicated that an investment adviser with a duty to vote proxies has an obligation to take reasonable steps under the circumstances to ensure that it receives the proxies.  Failure to take any action to reconcile proxies would cause ASI to fail to satisfy ERISA’s fiduciary responsibility provisions. Appropriate steps include informing the Plan sponsor and its trustees, bank custodian or broker/dealer custodian of the requirement that all proxies be forwarded to the adviser and making periodic reviews during the proxy season, including follow-up letters and phone calls if necessary.  When voting proxies, an investment manager must consider proxies as a Plan asset and vote only in the best economic interests of the Plan participants, vote consistently among clients, and avoid specific client voting instructions about voting proxies.

 

DOL has provided investment managers with the following guidance about their ERISA responsibilities, including proxy voting, compliance with written statements of investment policy, and active monitoring of corporate management by Plan fiduciaries:

 


 

i.                  Where the authority to manage Plan assets has been delegated to an investment manager, only the investment manager has authority to vote proxies, except when the named fiduciary has reserved to itself or to another named fiduciary (as authorized by the plan document) the right to direct a Plan trustee regarding the voting of proxies.

 

ii.               Investment managers, as Plan fiduciaries, have a responsibility to vote proxies on foreign issues that may affect the value of the shares in the Plan’s portfolio and will vote such proxies unless the cost of doing so cannot be justified.

 

iii.            An investment manager is required to comply with statements of investment policy, unless compliance with the guidelines in a given instance would be imprudent and therefore failure to follow the guidelines would not violate ERISA.  ERISA does not shield the investment manager from liability for imprudent actions taken in compliance with a statement of investment policy.

 

On occasions when it is deemed to be a fiduciary for an ERISA client’s assets, ASI will vote the Plan assets in accordance with ASI’s Proxy Voting Policy.  ASI will provide each ERISA client (upon request) with proxy voting records to demonstrate how proxies for securities held in the portfolio were voted.

 


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