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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
2.
   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Regulation S-
X,
and in the opinion of the Company’s management these condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for the fair presentation. The operating results for the
three
and
six
months ended
March 31, 2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending
September 30, 2018.
The accompanying
September 30, 2017
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
September 30, 2017.
 
Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of this filing and concluded there were
no
material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, except as already disclosed in these financial statements.
 
Pending
Accounting Pronouncements
 
Revenue Recognition
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic
606
(ASU
2014
-
09
), to supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. ASU
2014
-
09
is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The core principle of ASU
2014
-
09
is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. ASU
2014
-
09
defines a
five
step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates
may
be required within the revenue recognition process than required under existing U.S. GAAP including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. ASU
2014
-
09
is effective for the Company in the
first
quarter of fiscal
2019.
Companies
may
adopt ASU
2014
-
09
using either the retrospective method, under which each prior reporting period is presented under ASU
2014
-
09,
with the option to elect certain permitted practical expedients, or the modified retrospective method, under which a company adopts ASU
2014
-
09
from the beginning of the year of initial application with
no
restatement of comparative periods, with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU
2014
-
09
recognized at the date of initial application, with certain additional required disclosures. The Company plans to adopt the standard using the full retrospective method to restate each prior reporting period presented. Additionally, as the Company continues to assess the new standard along with industry trends and additional interpretive guidance, the Company
may
adjust its implementation plan accordingly.
 
As the Company is continuing to assess all potential impacts of the new standard, it currently believes that the impact will
not
be significant. A large portion of the Company’s business is for the licensing of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) term-based software licenses bundled with maintenance and support. Under current GAAP, the revenue attributable to these software licenses is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement because VSOE does
not
exist for the undelivered maintenance and support element as it is
not
sold separately. To apply the revenue standard, a company must
first
determine whether a contract includes a promise of a license of intellectual property. A separate promise of a license exists when (
1
) the customer has the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time without significant penalty and (
2
) the customer can run the software on its own hardware or contract with another party unrelated to the vendor to host of the software. Neither of these criteria are met with our current SaaS licensing arrangements, therefore, revenue recognition will continue to be recognized over the period of service. Revenue recognition related to our professional services is expected to remain substantially unchanged.
 
Another significant provision under ASU
2014
-
09
includes the capitalization and amortization of costs associated with obtaining a contract, such as sales commissions. Currently, the Company expenses sales commissions in the period incurred. Under ASU
2014
-
09,
direct and incremental costs to acquire a contract are capitalized and amortized using a systematic basis over the pattern of transfer of the goods and services to which the asset relates. While we are continuing to assess the impact of this provision of ASU
2014
-
09,
we likely will be required to capitalize incremental costs such as commissions and amortize those costs over the period the capitalized assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows. Due to the complexity of certain of our contracts, the actual accounting treatment required under the new standard for these arrangements
may
be dependent on contract-specific terms and therefore
may
vary in some instances.
 
Leases
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
which is guidance on accounting for leases. ASU
No,
2016
-
02
requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases and will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
Early adoption is permitted. The guidance requires the use of a modified retrospective approach. The Company is evaluating the impact of the guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.
 
Income Tax
Deferred income taxes are provided on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and on net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for that portion of deferred tax assets
not
expected to be realized.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code that will affect the Company’s fiscal year ending
September 30, 2018,
including, but
not
limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate.  For taxable years after
December 31, 2017,
the Tax Act reduces the federal corporate tax rate to
21
percent and as such will impact the Company’s fiscal
2018
tax calculations. For the
six
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the U.S. federal statutory rate is a blended rate based upon the number of days in fiscal
2018
that the Company will be taxed at the former rate of
34
percent and the number of days that it will be taxed at the new rate of
21
percent. Amounts recorded where a provisional estimate that has been determined for the
six
months ended
March 31, 2018
principally relate to the tax reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate to
21
percent effective
January 1, 2018. 
The reduction of the corporate tax rate will cause the Company to reduce its deferred tax assets to the lower federal base rate and adjust the allowance against the deferred tax asset by the same amount. The Company has
not
yet determined the impact the rate reduction will have on its gross deferred tax asset and liabilities and offsetting valuation allowance. The Company has a full allowance against the deferred tax asset and as a result there was
no
impact to income tax expense for the
three
and
six
month periods ended
March 31, 2018. 
The Tax Act also contains a provision requiring companies to repatriate all aggregate post
1986
earnings and profits of foreign corporations. The Company has estimated that the repatriation will be
zero
because the foreign subsidiary has
no
income.
 
The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act
may
differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the company has utilized to calculate the transition impact. The Securities Exchange Commission has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to
one
year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. The Company will continue to analyze the Tax Act to assess the full effects on its financial results, including disclosures, and anticipates finalizing and recording any resulting adjustments by the end of our current fiscal year ending
September 30, 2018.
 
Cash Flows
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
which is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows, specifically certain cash receipts and cash payments. The standard is effective for public business entities financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires application using a retrospective method. Management does
not
expect the adoption of this Standard to have a material impact on its consolidated cash flows.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
18
which requires entities to include in their cash and cash-equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows those amounts that are deemed to be restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. As a result, companies will
no
longer present transfers between cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
Early adoption of ASU
2016
-
18
is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Management is currently evaluating the adoption of ASU
2016
-
18
on its consolidated cash flows.
 
Goodwill
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
04
to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step
2
of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value,
not
to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The guidance will be applied prospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods ending
December 31, 2020
and thereafter with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Business Combinations
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
01,
which amended the existing FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic
805
Business Combinations. The standard provides additional guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting, including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. ASU
2017
-
01
is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
July 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
11,
which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. This new standard will reduce income statement volatility for many companies that issue warrants and convertible instruments containing such features. ASU
2017
-
11
is effective for public companies in
2019
and all other entities in
2020.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
All other Accounting Standards Updates issued but
not
yet effective are
not
expected to have a material effect on the Company’s future financial statements.