0001047469-14-009708.txt : 20141204 0001047469-14-009708.hdr.sgml : 20141204 20141204154111 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-14-009708 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20141204 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20141204 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001378453 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-AUTO DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS [5500] IRS NUMBER: 205701514 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-200462 FILM NUMBER: 141266360 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 24601 CENTER RIDGE ROAD CITY: WESTLAKE STATE: OH ZIP: 44145 BUSINESS PHONE: 440-808-9100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 24601 CENTER RIDGE ROAD CITY: WESTLAKE STATE: OH ZIP: 44145 S-1/A 1 a2222402zs-1a.htm S-1/A

Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2014

Registration No. 333-200462


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Pre-effective Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



TravelCenters of America LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware   5531   20-5701514
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
24601 Center Ridge Road
Westlake, Ohio 44145-5639
(440) 808-9100
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)



Andrew J. Rebholz
Chief Financial Officer
TravelCenters of America LLC
24601 Center Ridge Road
Westlake, Ohio 44145
(440) 808-9100
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)



Copies to:

Margaret R. Cohen
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
500 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(617) 573-4800
  Bartholomew A. Sheehan, III
Sidley Austin
LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212) 839-5300

        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

        If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.    o

        If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

        If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

        If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o



        The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), shall determine.

   


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 4, 2014

PROSPECTUS

$50,000,000

LOGO

TravelCenters of America LLC
% Senior Notes due 2029



          This is an offering of $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of        % Senior Notes due 2029, or the Notes. We will pay interest on the Notes quarterly in arrears on February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning on February 28, 2015. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2029.

          The Notes will constitute our senior unsecured obligations and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness (including all borrowings under our credit facility) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and to all existing and future debt, other liabilities (including deferred rent obligations) and any preferred equity of our subsidiaries. The Notes will be issued in denominations and integral multiples of $25.00.

          We may, at our option, at any time on or after December 15, 2017, redeem some or all of the Notes by paying 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, as described under "Description of Notes—Optional Redemption."

          The Notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We intend to apply to list the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol "TA 29" and, if approved, expect trading in the Notes to begin within 30 days of the original issue date of the Notes. The Notes are expected to trade "flat," meaning that purchasers will not pay, and sellers will not receive, any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes that is not reflected in the trading price.

          Investment in the Notes involves a high degree of risk. You should read carefully the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements" beginning on pages 10 and 52, respectively, of this prospectus.

          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful and complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.



 
  Per Note   Total(2)  

Public offering price(1)

  $     $    

Underwriting discount

  $     $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to us(1)(3)

  $     $    

(1)
Plus accrued interest, if any, from December      , 2014 if the initial settlement occurs after that date.

(2)
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option.

(3)
We will pay the fees and expenses related to obtaining the required approval of certain terms of this offering from the Financial Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA. See "Underwriting—Discounts, Commissions and Expenses."

          We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover overallotments, if any.

          The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes to purchasers in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, on or about December      , 2014.



Joint Book-Running Managers

Citigroup   Morgan Stanley   RBC Capital Markets   UBS Investment Bank

Lead Manager

MLV & Co.

Co-Managers

BB&T Capital Markets   Janney Montgomery Scott   Oppenheimer & Co.

Prospectus dated December      , 2014.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

i


Table of Contents


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        References in this prospectus to "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "TravelCenters of America" mean TravelCenters of America LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.

        Unless otherwise stated, we have assumed throughout this prospectus supplement that the underwriters' overallotment option is not exercised.

        You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus and that the information appearing in the documents incorporated by reference herein is accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents, or such other dates specified therein. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and prospects may have changed since any of those respective dates. You should read this entire prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein that are described under "Incorporation of Documents by Reference" in this prospectus, before making your investment decision.

        You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.


INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

        The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. This means we can disclose information to you by referring you to another document we have filed with the SEC. We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered herewith. We will provide such reports or documents upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requestor. Requests for incorporated reports or documents must be made to:

TravelCenters of America LLC
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, MA 02458
Attention: Investor Relations
(617) 796-8251

        In addition, incorporated reports and documents may be accessed at our website at www.tatravelcenters.com, although the information on our website is expressly not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this prospectus.

        This prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents:

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on June 6, 2014, or our 2013 Form 10-K;

    our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on August 21, 2014, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on September 30, 2014, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2014, or our Third Quarter 10-Q;

1


Table of Contents

    our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 2, 2014, January 21, 2014 (Item 1.01 only), April 3, 2014, April 30, 2014, May 12, 2014, June 2, 2014, June 20, 2014, August 15, 2014 and October 7, 2014; and

    our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on June 6, 2014.

        The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC: http://www.sec.gov. The information contained on the SEC's website is expressly not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

        Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be a part of this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be part of this prospectus modifies or replaces such statement. Any statement so modified will not be deemed in its unmodified form to constitute part of this prospectus, and any statement so superseded will not be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus.

        The information relating to us contained in this prospectus should be read together with the information in the documents incorporated by reference.

2


Table of Contents



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        The information below is only a summary of more detailed information included elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference. This summary does not contain all of the information that is important to you or that you should consider before investing in the Notes. As a result, you should read carefully this entire prospectus, as well as the information incorporated herein by reference, carefully. See "Where You Can Find More Information."


The Company

        We are a leading operator and franchisor of travel centers primarily along the U.S. interstate highway system. Our travel center customers include trucking fleets, independent truck drivers and motorists. We also operate convenience stores with retail gasoline stations that generally serve motorists.

        We are a limited liability company formed under Delaware law on October 10, 2006, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Hospitality Properties Trust, or HPT. From that time through January 31, 2007, we conducted no business activities. On January 31, 2007, HPT acquired TravelCenters of America, Inc., our predecessor, restructured this acquired business and distributed all of our then outstanding common shares to the shareholders of HPT. In this prospectus, we sometimes refer to these transactions as the HPT Transaction.

        As of September 30, 2014, our business included 250 travel centers in 43 U.S. states and in Canada, operated primarily under the "Travel Centers of America," "TA," "Petro Stopping Centers" and "Petro" brand names. Of these travel centers, we operated 220 and franchisees operated 30, including five that they subleased from us. As of September 30, 2014, we owned 36 of these travel centers in fee and leased or managed 189 from or for others, including 184 that we leased from HPT. Franchisees owned or leased 25 travel centers from third parties. Our typical travel center includes:

    about 25 acres of land with parking for 189 tractor trailers and 100 cars;

    a full service restaurant operated under one of our proprietary brands and/or one or more quick service restaurants, or QSRs, operated under nationally franchised brand names;

    a large truck repair and service facility and parts store;

    multiple diesel and gasoline fueling points; and

    a large convenience store, game room, laundry and other amenities.

        As of September 30, 2014, we operated 34 convenience stores with retail gasoline stations, primarily under the "Minit Mart" brand name, in four states, primarily Kentucky. Of our 34 convenience stores, at September 30, 2014, we owned 27 and we leased or managed seven, including one that we leased from HPT. Our typical convenience store has ten fueling positions and approximately 5,000 square feet of interior space offering merchandise and one or more QSRs.


Our Competitive Strengths

        We believe we possess a number of competitive strengths that enable us to be a leader in our industry and may enable us to enhance this leadership position in the future. We believe these competitive strengths include our broad geographic footprint, our large typical travel center size, the wide array of customer services and amenities we offer, our truck repair service business, which offers a wide variety of repair and maintenance services at substantially all of our travel centers, and our large variety of restaurant choices. See "Our Competitive Strengths and Growth Strategies."

 

3


Table of Contents


Our Growth Strategies

        We have identified a number of growth strategies, including opportunities to acquire additional travel centers and convenience stores, to construct new travel centers on land parcels we own or may acquire in the future, and to make improvements to our travel centers that we believe will make them more attractive to customers and help increase our share of the interstate highway market for fuel and nonfuel products and services. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general business purposes, including acquisitions and construction of additional travel centers and convenience stores, funding capital improvements to our travel centers and convenience stores and other expansion activities. See "Use of Proceeds."


Recent Developments

Pending and Recent Acquisitions

        During the first nine months of 2014, we acquired three travel centers for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $25.7 million. Through the date hereof, we have entered into agreements to acquire three additional travel center properties and seven gasoline/convenience stores for an aggregate amount of approximately $21.7 million. We currently expect to complete these acquisitions before the end of the first half of 2015, but these purchases are subject to conditions and may not occur, may be delayed or the terms may change. We currently intend to continue our efforts to selectively acquire additional properties. Our acquisitions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including as to when, whether and to what extent the anticipated benefits and cost savings of a particular acquisition will be realized. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Acquisition and Development Plans."

        Since the beginning of 2011 through September 30, 2014, we have invested or planned to invest approximately $370.1 million ($331.3 million of which had been invested as of September 30, 2014) to acquire and improve 33 travel centers and 31 gasoline/convenience stores. Typical improvements we make to travel centers we acquire include adding truck repair facilities and nationally branded QSRs, paving parking lots, replacing outdated fuel dispensers, installing diesel exhaust fluid dispensing systems, changing signage, installing point of sale and other information technology systems and completing other building and cosmetic upgrades. The improvements to travel center properties we acquire are often substantial and require a long period of time to plan, design, permit and complete, and after the improvements are completed the travel centers then require a period of time to become part of our customers' supply networks and produce stabilized financial results. Based on our historical experience to date, we estimate that the travel centers we acquire generally will achieve stabilized financial results in approximately the third year after acquisition, but actual results can vary widely from this estimate due to many factors, some of which are outside our control.

Development Activity

        We own eight parcels of largely unimproved land that we believe may be appropriate for ground-up development of new travel centers. We have begun construction of one of these travel centers, and, subject to funding, plan to commence construction of two or three of the remaining seven parcels prior to December 31, 2015. We have entered into a contract to acquire an additional parcel of land, and expect to close this acquisition and commence development of a travel center on it during the first half of 2015.

Investment in Travel Centers

        Our business of operating high sales volume travel centers that are open 24 hours every day requires us to make regular capital investments to our travel centers to maintain their competitive attractiveness to our customers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we spent approximately $95.4 million on improvements to our travel centers, including approximately

 

4


Table of Contents

$14.5 million to improve the travel centers we acquired from 2011 through September 30, 2014. We expect to continue our capital investment program, and we expect to continue programs designed to enhance our future operating results. Our convenience stores are high volume fuel locations with larger interior space for merchandise and food offerings than typical convenience stores and limited need for near term capital investment.


Risk Factors

        An investment in the Notes involves a high degree of risk. For a discussion of these risks, please see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus and "Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements" beginning on page 52 of this prospectus.


Corporate Information

        We are a Delaware limited liability company. Our principal place of business is 24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200, Westlake, OH 44145-5639, and our telephone number is (440) 808-9100.

 

5


Table of Contents

 


The Offering

        The following summary information about this offering and the terms and provisions of the Notes is not intended to be complete. For more information, please refer to the "Description of Notes" in this prospectus and the indenture under which the Notes will be issued, the form of which is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See "Where You Can Find More Information."

Issuer   TravelCenters of America LLC

Securities Offered

 

$50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of        % Senior Notes due 2029 ($57,500,000 aggregate principal amount if the underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full).

Overallotment Option

 

We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover overallotments.

Maturity Date

 

December 15, 2029, unless otherwise previously redeemed.

Interest Rate

 

        % per year, payable quarterly in arrears.

Interest Payment Dates

 

February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning on February 28, 2015.

Ranking

 

The Notes will constitute senior unsecured obligations of TravelCenters of America LLC. They will not be secured by any of our property or assets and, as a result, you will be one of our unsecured creditors. The Notes will not be obligations of our subsidiaries. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including all borrowings under our credit facility) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and to all existing and future debt, other liabilities (including deferred rent obligations) and any preferred equity of our subsidiaries.

Optional Redemption

 

We may, at our option, at any time and from time to time on or after December 15, 2017, redeem some or all of the Notes by paying 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, as described under "Description of Notes—Optional Redemption."

No Financial Covenants

 

The indenture relating to the Notes does not contain financial covenants. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—The indenture does not contain financial covenants and does not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur" and "Description of Notes—Certain Covenants."

Listing and Trading

 

We intend to apply to list the Notes on the NYSE under the symbol "TA 29." If approved, we expect trading in the Notes to begin within 30 days after the original issue date of the Notes.

 

6


Table of Contents

Use of Proceeds   We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be $       million after deducting the underwriting discount and other estimated offering expenses (approximately $       million if the underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full). We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general business purposes, including acquisitions and construction of additional travel centers and convenience stores, funding capital improvements to our travel centers and convenience stores and other expansion activities.

Trustee

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the information set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors," as well as the information included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding to invest in the Notes.

 

7


Table of Contents

 


SUMMARY SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        The table below sets forth a summary of our historical financial and other information for the periods presented. We derived the financial information as of and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, from our audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We derived the financial information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the unaudited periods have been made. The summary selected operating data presented below for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of a full year's operations.

        The summary selected consolidated historical financial information should be read in conjunction with:

    our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2014, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations" included in our 2013 Form 10-K and our Third Quarter 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and

    the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and in our 2013 Form 10-K.

 
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2013   2012   2011  
 
  (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income Data:

                         

Revenues:

                         

Fuel

  $ 4,823,581   $ 6,481,252   $ 6,636,297   $ 6,603,329  

Nonfuel

    1,219,792     1,450,792     1,344,755     1,271,085  

Rent and royalties from franchisees

    9,262     12,687     14,672     14,443  
                   

Total revenues

  $ 6,052,635   $ 7,944,731   $ 7,995,724   $ 7,888,857  
                   
                   

Income from operations

  $ 57,128   $ 21,190   $ 41,470   $ 32,400  

Net income

  $ 26,627   $ 31,623   $ 32,198   $ 23,574  

Income per common share:

                         

Basic and diluted

  $ 0.71   $ 1.06   $ 1.12   $ 0.98  

 

 
   
  December 31,  
 
  September 30,
2014
 
 
  2013   2012   2011  
 
  (dollars in thousands)
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                         

Total assets

  $ 1,334,631   $ 1,257,282   $ 1,029,719   $ 1,016,531  

Sale-leaseback financing obligation, noncurrent portion(1)

  $ 82,684   $ 83,762   $ 82,195   $ 97,765  

Deferred rent obligation(2)

  $ 150,000   $ 150,000   $ 150,000   $ 150,000  

Senior Notes due 2028

  $ 110,000   $ 110,000   $   $  

 

8


Table of Contents

 

 
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2013   2012   2011  

Other Operating Data:

                         

Total fuel sold (gallons in thousands)(3)

    1,525,663     2,034,929     2,039,960     2,087,416  

Number of sites (end of period):

                         

Company operated travel centers

    220     217     206     192  

Company operated convenience stores

    34     34     4     4  

Franchisee operated travel centers

    5     5     6     10  

Franchisee owned and operated travel centers

    25     25     29     33  
                   

Total locations

    284     281     245     239  
                   
                   

(1)
Accounting for the HPT Transaction under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, required us to recognize in our consolidated balance sheets the leased assets at thirteen of the properties previously owned by our predecessor that we now lease from HPT because more than a minor portion of those properties was subleased to third parties, and one property did not qualify for operating lease treatment for other reasons. A portion of the total rent payments to HPT is recognized as a reduction of the sale-leaseback financing obligation and a portion is recognized as interest expense in our consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. See Note 17 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15 of our 2013 Form 10-K for discussion of our sale-leaseback financing obligation.

(2)
The deferred rent obligation will be due and payable $107,085 in December 2022 and $42,915 in June 2024, and the obligation does not bear interest unless certain events occur as provided in the Amendment Agreement that we entered into in January 2011, which amended the HPT leases and our rent deferral agreement with HPT.

(3)
Includes all fuel we sold, both at our retail locations and also on a wholesale basis including to certain of our franchisees and a joint venture in which we own a minority interest but excludes the retail fuel sales at travel centers operated by our franchisees.

 

9


Table of Contents


RISK FACTORS

        Investing in the Notes involves a high degree of risk that may result in a loss of all or part of your investment. You should carefully review the risk factors set forth below and the information contained under the heading "Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements" in this prospectus. If any such risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or prospects could be materially harmed and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to this Offering

We will have substantial indebtedness and other obligations, which could adversely affect our financial condition and ability to meet our obligations under the Notes.

        As of September 30, 2014, we had total consolidated liabilities of $851 million, including deferred rent obligations of $150 million ($107.1 million of which is due on December 31, 2022, and $42.9 million of which is due on June 30, 2024) and $110 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.25% Senior Notes due 2028, or the Senior Notes due 2028. We also have substantial operating lease obligations and letters of credit outstanding under our credit facility. Together, these obligations are substantial and could limit our ability to make payments of interest and principal on the Notes, and to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, refinancing, lease obligations or other purposes. They may also increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, market and industry conditions, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business operations or to our industry overall, and place us at a disadvantage in relation to competitors that have lower debt levels. Any or all of the above events and factors could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to meet our obligations under the Notes.

We depend upon our subsidiaries for cash flow to service our debt, and the Notes will be structurally subordinated to the payment of the indebtedness, lease and other liabilities and any preferred equity of our subsidiaries.

        We are the sole obligor on the Notes. We derive all of our revenue and cash flow from our subsidiaries and our ability to service our debt, including the Notes, is substantially dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries, which own or lease most of the assets used to operate our business, and their ability to make cash available to us. In addition, as of September 30, 2014, substantially all of our contractual and other obligations and liabilities, other than the Senior Notes due 2028, are obligations of our subsidiaries and thus structurally senior to our obligations on the Notes. None of our subsidiaries will guarantee the Notes. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on the Notes, or to make any funds available therefore, whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payments, and the rights of holders of Notes to benefits from any of the assets of our subsidiaries will be structurally subordinated to the claims of our subsidiaries' creditors and any preferred equity holders. As a result, the Notes are structurally subordinated to the prior payment and satisfaction of all of the existing and future debts, liabilities and obligations, including payment obligations under the HPT lease agreements, trade payables and any preferred equity, of our subsidiaries. Any future subsidiary debt or obligation, whether or not secured, or any preferred equity of our subsidiaries will have priority over the Notes.

The Notes are unsecured and effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

        Upon any distribution to our creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or our property, the holders of our secured debt, including the lenders under our credit facility, will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under

10


Table of Contents

applicable law and pursuant to the instruments governing such debt and to be paid in full from the assets securing that secured debt before any payment may be made with respect to the Notes. In that event, because the Notes will not be secured by any of our assets, it is possible that there will be no assets from which claims of holders of the Notes can be satisfied or, if any assets remain, that the remaining assets will be insufficient to satisfy those claims in full. If the value of such remaining assets is less than the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes and accrued interest and all debt ranking pari passu with the Notes, we will be unable to fully satisfy our obligations under the Notes. In addition, if we fail to meet our payment or other obligations under our secured debt, the holders of that secured debt would be entitled to foreclose on our assets securing that secured debt and liquidate those assets. Accordingly, we may not have sufficient funds to pay amounts due on the Notes. As a result, you may lose a portion of or the entire value of your investment in the Notes. Further, the terms of the Notes permit us to incur additional secured indebtedness. Your Notes will be effectively subordinated to any such additional secured indebtedness. See "Description of Other Indebtedness."

Our credit facility imposes restrictive covenants on us, and a default under the agreements relating to our credit facility or under our indenture governing our Senior Notes due 2028 could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition and ability to make payments on the Notes.

        Our credit facility requires us and our subsidiaries, among other obligations, to maintain a specified financial ratio under certain circumstances and to satisfy certain financial tests. These tests include maintenance of certain financial ratios any time that excess availability under the credit facility falls below 15% of the maximum credit limit of $200 million, until such time that the excess availability has been greater than 15% of the maximum credit limit for thirty consecutive days. In addition, our credit facility restricts, among other things, our ability to incur debt and liens, make certain investments and pay dividends and other distributions including, under certain circumstances, payments on the Notes. Under certain circumstances, we are required to seek permission from the lenders under our credit facility to engage in specified corporate actions. The lenders' interests may be different from our interests and those of the holders of the Notes, and no assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain the lenders' permission if it is needed.

        Our credit facility also requires that we furnish certain of our financial statements to our lenders within specified time periods. Additionally, the indenture governing our Senior Notes due 2028 requires that we file our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, within prescribed time periods. If we are unable to furnish these financial statements or reports within the prescribed time periods, or, in the case of our credit facility, obtain a waiver, we may be in default under our credit facility or under the indenture governing the Senior Notes due 2028, which could give rise to adverse consequences, including giving lenders or holders of our Senior Notes due 2028 the right to exercise certain remedies, such as demanding repayment of amounts owed, and restrictions on our ability to borrow. If we are unable to borrow under our credit facility, we may be unable to meet our business obligations or grow our business.

        Various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with these covenants. Failure to comply with these covenants (or similar covenants contained in future financing agreements) could result in a default under our credit facility, indenture and other agreements containing cross-default provisions, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. A default could permit lenders or holders to accelerate the maturity of the debt under these agreements and to foreclose upon any collateral securing the debt and to terminate any commitments to lend. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations, including our obligations under the Notes. In addition, the limitations imposed by financing agreements on our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions might significantly impair our ability to obtain other financing. If our indebtedness were to be accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay such

11


Table of Contents

indebtedness in full. In such circumstances, we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation and, as a result, investors could lose their investment in our securities. See "Description of Other Indebtedness."

The indenture does not contain financial covenants and does not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur.

        The indenture under which the Notes will be issued contains no financial covenants or other provisions that would afford the holders of the Notes any substantial protection in the event we participate in a material transaction. In addition, the indenture does not limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur or our ability to pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase our common shares. As a result, you are not protected under the indenture in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, change of control, restructuring, sale of a significant amount of assets, merger or similar transaction that may adversely affect you.

We currently have notes outstanding and may issue additional Notes.

        In January 2013, we issued $110 million principal amount of the Senior Notes due 2028, which currently remain outstanding and which are equal in rank to the Notes. We may from time to time without notice to, or the consent of, the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional notes which also will be equal in rank to the Notes.

An active trading market for the Notes may not develop, be maintained or be liquid.

        The Notes are new securities for which there currently is no established trading market. We intend to apply for listing of the Notes on the NYSE. However, such application may not be approved. We can give no assurances concerning the liquidity of any market that may develop for the Notes offered hereby, the ability of any investor to sell the Notes or the price at which investors would be able to sell them. If a market for the Notes does not develop, investors may be unable to resell the Notes for an extended period of time, if at all. If a market for the Notes does develop, it may not continue or it may not be sufficiently liquid to allow holders to resell any of the Notes. Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their investment readily, and lenders may not readily accept the Notes as collateral for loans.

        The Notes may trade at a discount from their initial issue price or principal amount, depending upon many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other factors, including general economic conditions and our financial condition, performance and prospects. Any decline in trading prices, regardless of cause, may adversely affect the liquidity and trading markets for the Notes.

The Notes will not be rated and we do not intend to seek a rating for the Notes.

        We do not intend to have the Notes rated by any rating agency. Unrated securities usually trade at a discount to similar rated securities. As a result, there is a risk that the Notes may trade at a price that is lower than they might otherwise trade if rated by a rating agency. It is possible, however, that one or more rating agencies might independently determine to assign a rating to the Notes. In addition, we may elect to issue other securities for which we may seek to obtain a rating. If any ratings are assigned to the Notes in the future or if we issue other securities with a rating, such ratings, if they are lower than market expectations or are subsequently lowered or withdrawn, could adversely affect the market for or the market value of the Notes.

12


Table of Contents

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research, or if they publish unfavorable research, about us, the trading price and trading volume of the Notes could decline.

        The trading market for the Notes may be influenced by research and reports, or lack thereof, that industry or securities analysts publish about us, our business or our market. Currently, the number of analyst reports about us is limited. If no additional analysts publish research about us, the trading price and volume of the Notes could decline. If analysts publish research about us that is unfavorable, or if analysts who publish research about us now or in the future cease to publish such research regularly, the trading price and volume of the Notes may decline.

Our management has broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering.

        Our management has broad discretion to use the net proceeds from this offering. Because the proceeds are not required to be allocated to any specific investment or transaction, you cannot evaluate the manner in which the proceeds will be used prior to making your investment decision. The proceeds from this offering may be used in a manner which does not generate a favorable return for us. See "Use of Proceeds."

Federal and state statutes could allow courts, under specific circumstances, to avoid the Notes and require holders of the Notes to return payments received from us to a fund for the benefit of our creditors, or subordinate the Notes to other claims of our creditors.

        Under Federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, the Notes could be avoided, or claims in respect of the Notes could be subordinated to all of our other debts if, among other things, we:

    issued the Notes with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding any existing or future creditor;

    received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the issuance of the Notes;

    were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such issuance;

    were engaged in a business or transaction for which our remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital;

    intended to incur, or believed that we would incur, debts beyond our ability to pay as they mature; or

    were a defendant in an action for money damages against such person if, after final judgment, the judgment was unsatisfied.

        As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied. A court would likely find that we did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the Notes if we did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the Notes.

        We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether we were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, whether the Notes would be subordinated to any of our other debt. In general, however, a court would deem an entity insolvent if:

    the sum of its debts, including contingent and unliquidated liabilities, exceeds its assets, at a fair valuation; or

13


Table of Contents

    the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and matured.

        If a court were to avoid the issuance of the Notes as the result of a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could direct that holders of the Notes return any amounts paid under the Note to us or to a fund for the benefit of our creditors, or subordinate the Notes to our other claims.

An increase in market interest rates could result in a decrease in the value of the Notes.

        In general, as market interest rates rise, notes bearing interest at a fixed rate decline in value. Consequently, if you purchase the Notes, and the market interest rates subsequently increase, the market value of your Notes may decline. We cannot predict the future level of market interest rates.

Redemption may adversely affect your return on the Notes.

        We have the right to redeem some or all of the Notes prior to maturity, as described under "Description of Notes—Optional Redemption." We may redeem the Notes at times when prevailing interest rates may be relatively low compared to prevailing rates at the time of issuance of the Notes. Accordingly, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as that of the Notes.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our operating margins are narrow.

        Our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013, were $7.9 billion, while the sum of our cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation) and site level operating expenses for the same period totaled $7.5 billion. Fuel sales in particular generate low gross margin percentages. Our fuel sales for the year ended December 31, 2013, were $6.5 billion and our gross margin on fuel sales was $0.3 billion, or approximately 5.3% of fuel sales. A small percentage decline in our future revenues or increase in our future costs and expenses, especially revenues and costs and expenses related to fuel, may cause our profits to decline or us to incur losses.

Our operations have produced losses.

        From when we began operations on January 31, 2007, through 2010, our business produced losses. Although some of our historical results were impacted by separation obligations with our former management, business reorganizations and other costs that did not recur and we have been profitable in 2011, 2012 and 2013, we believe our losses in prior periods were also the result of the general decline of the U.S. and world economies over which we have no control. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to operate profitably in future periods.

Our financial results are affected by U.S. economic conditions.

        The trucking industry is the primary customer for our goods and services. Demand for trucking services in the U.S. generally reflects the amount of commercial activity in the U.S. economy. When the U.S. economy declines, demand for our products and services typically declines. For example, in the recent past declines in housing construction led to less lumber and construction materials being shipped, and these reduced shipments were partly responsible for fewer customers and lower sales volumes at our travel centers. While the U.S. economy has been slowly growing since the recession ended in mid-2009, and trucking activity measures reflect growth in that industry, the strength and sustainability of any economic recovery is uncertain. If the U.S. economy continues to operate as it has over the past few years, or if it worsens, our financial results may not improve and may decline.

14


Table of Contents

We are obligated to pay material amounts of rent to HPT.

        The terms of our leases with HPT require us to pay all of our operating costs and generally fixed amounts of rent. During periods of business decline, like the one we experienced during the most recent U.S. recession (December 2007 through June 2009), our revenues and gross margins may decrease but our minimum rents due to HPT do not decline. A decline in our revenues or an increase in our expenses may make it difficult or impossible for us to meet all of our rent obligations, and, if we default under our HPT leases, we may be unable to continue our business.

Fuel price increases and fuel price volatility negatively affect our business.

        Increasing fuel prices have several adverse impacts upon our business. First, high fuel prices result in higher truck shipping costs. This causes shippers to consider alternative means for transporting freight, which reduces trucking business and, in turn, reduces our business. Second, high fuel prices cause our trucking customers to seek cost savings throughout their businesses. This has resulted in many customer measures to conserve fuel, such as lower maximum driving speeds and reduced truck engine idling, reducing total fuel consumption and our fuel sales. Third, higher fuel prices may result in less disposable income for our customers to purchase our nonfuel goods and services. Fourth, higher and more volatile fuel commodity prices increase the working capital needed to maintain our fuel inventories and receivables, and this increases our costs of doing business. Further, increases in fuel prices may place us at a cost disadvantage to our competitors that may have larger fuel inventories or forward contracts executed during periods of lower fuel prices. If fuel commodity prices or fuel price volatility increase, our financial results may not improve and may worsen.

Increasing truck fuel efficiency may adversely impact our business.

        Government regulation and the high cost of motor fuels are causing truck manufacturers and our trucking customers to focus on fuel efficiency. The largest part of our business consists of selling motor fuel. If our trucking customers purchase less motor fuel because their trucks are operated more efficiently, our financial results will decline unless we are able to sufficiently offset those declines by selling substitute or other products or services, gaining market share or increasing our gross margins per gallon of fuel sold on lower volumes of fuel sales. It is unclear whether we will be able to operate our travel centers profitably if the amount of motor fuels used by the U.S. trucking industry declines because of fuel use efficiencies. If and as truck fuel use efficiency continues to increase and if we are unable to sufficiently increase our sales of other products and services to gain market share or to increase our profit margins on lower fuel volumes, our profits may decline or we may incur losses.

Climate change and other environmental legislation and regulation and market reaction thereto may decrease demand for our major product, diesel fuel, and require us to make significant capital or other expenditures, which may adversely affect our business.

        Climate change legislation and regulation, including those addressing greenhouse gas emissions, and market reaction to any such legislation or regulation or to climate change concerns, may decrease the demand for our major product, diesel fuel, and may require us to make significant capital or other expenditures. Legislative and regulatory initiatives requiring increased truck fuel efficiency have accelerated in the United States, and these mandates have and may continue to result in decreased demand for diesel fuel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Increased costs incurred by our suppliers as a result of climate change or other environmental legislation or regulation may be passed on to us in the prices we pay for our fuel supplies, but we may not be able to pass on those increased costs to our customers. Increased fuel costs resulting from these reasons would likely have similar effects on our business, operations and liquidity as discussed elsewhere regarding high fuel costs, including decreased demand for our fuel at our locations, increased working capital needs and decreased fuel gross margins. Further, legislation and

15


Table of Contents

regulations that limit carbon emissions may cause our energy costs at our locations to increase. Moreover, technological changes developed or changes in customer transportation or fueling preferences, including as a result of or in response to any such legislation, regulation or market reaction, may require us to make significant capital or other expenditures to adopt those technologies or to address those changed preferences and may decrease the demand for products and services sold at our locations. For example, federal and state governmental requirements addressing emissions from trucks and other motor vehicles, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's gasoline and diesel sulfur control requirements that limit the concentration of sulfur in motor gasoline and diesel fuel, could negatively impact our business by making the fuel more expensive and causing our customers to buy less. For more information regarding climate change matters and their possible adverse impact on us, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis—Environmental and Climate Change Matters" in our 2013 Form 10-K and in our Third Quarter 10-Q.

Our travel centers require regular and substantial maintenance and capital investments.

        Our travel centers are open for business 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. Also, many of our travel centers were originally constructed more than 25 years ago. Because of the age of many of our travel centers and because of the nature and intensity of the uses of our travel centers, our travel centers require regular and substantial expenditures for maintenance and capital investments to remain functional and attractive to customers. If we cannot access capital necessary to maintain our properties, our business may decline and our profits may decline or we may incur losses. Also, deferring certain capital expenditures in the near term may require us to make even larger amounts of capital expenditures in the future. Although we may request that HPT purchase future renovations, improvements and equipment at the travel centers that we lease from HPT, HPT is not obligated to purchase any amounts and any amounts it purchases will result in an increase in our rent payable to HPT.

Our failure to prepare and timely file our periodic reports with the SEC and the existence of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may adversely affect our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital as necessary to make required investments in our properties or to implement our business strategies.

        We are not currently able to use a "short form" shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to access the public markets to raise capital, and we will not be able to do so until we have timely filed all required reports under the Exchange Act for a twelve-month period prior to filing such a registration statement. We may use a registration statement on Form S-1 to register a sale of our securities to raise capital or complete acquisitions, but doing so would likely increase transaction costs and the time required to raise capital and adversely impact our ability to raise capital or complete acquisitions in a timely manner. In addition, as noted in our 2013 Form 10-K, material weaknesses were present as of December 31, 2013 in our internal control over financial reporting. As of September 30, 2014, these material weaknesses have not been remediated. These matters could adversely affect our ability to make the capital investments necessary to maintain our properties or prevent us from pursuing transactions or implementing business strategies that we might otherwise believe are beneficial to our business. Until we have maintained timely compliance with our reporting obligations under the Exchange Act for a period of no less than twelve full consecutive calendar months, we will be ineligible to use shorter and less costly filings, such as a registration statement on Form S-3, to register our securities for sale. The existence of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may make potential investors less willing or unwilling to purchase our securities for what we believe is a fair price, or at all.

16


Table of Contents

We rely upon trade creditors for a significant amount of our working capital and the availability of alternative sources of financing may be limited.

        Our fuel purchases are our largest operating cost. Historically, we have paid for our fuel purchases after delivery. In the past, when our fuel costs increased with the increase in commodity market prices, some of our fuel suppliers were unwilling to adjust the amounts of our available trade credit to accommodate the increased costs of fuel that we purchased; for example, a $10 million amount of trade credit will allow us to purchase 5 million gallons of fuel at $2.00 per gallon, but only 3.33 million gallons at $3.00 per gallon. Also, our historical financial results and general U.S. economic conditions have caused some fuel suppliers to request letters of credit or other forms of security for our purchases. We cannot predict how high or low fuel prices may be in the future, and fuel commodity prices significantly impact our working capital requirements.

        Although we maintain a credit facility permitting borrowings of up to $200 million, subject to limits based upon qualified collateral, we typically utilize a large portion of that facility for issuances of letters of credit to our fuel suppliers to secure our fuel purchases and to taxing authorities (or surety bond providers) for fuel taxes. In addition, our qualified collateral historically has been below the amount required to permit the entire $200 million under our credit facility to be available to us for borrowings. At September 30, 2014, a total of $141.2 million was available to us for loans and letters of credit under the credit facility, of which we had used $41.9 million for outstanding letters of credit issued under that facility to secure certain purchases, insurance, fuel tax and other trade obligations. Any increased investment in working capital decreases our financial flexibility to use our capital for other business purposes or to fund our operations and may cause us to suffer losses.

        Although we own 36 travel center premises and 27 gasoline/convenience store premises which are not encumbered by mortgage or other secured indebtedness, our credit facility is secured by substantially all of our cash, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and intangible assets and imposes restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness or to grant security interests in our assets. Further, under our HPT leases, subject to certain exceptions, our tenant subsidiaries may not incur debt secured by any of their assets used in the operation of the leased travel centers without HPT's consent. Because security interests in a significant amount of our assets have already been granted and we are contractually limited in our ability to incur additional debt or grant security interests, our ability to obtain additional financing may be limited.

An interruption in our fuel supplies would materially adversely affect our business.

        To mitigate the risks arising from fuel price volatility, we generally maintain limited fuel inventories. Accordingly, an interruption in our fuel supplies would materially adversely affect our business. Interruptions in fuel supplies may be caused by local conditions, such as a malfunction in a particular pipeline or terminal, by weather related events, such as hurricanes in the areas where petroleum or natural gas is extracted or refined, or by national or international conditions, such as government rationing, acts of terrorism, wars and the like. Further, our fuel suppliers may fail to provide us with fuel due to these or other reasons. Any limitation in available fuel supplies or on the fuel we can offer for sale may cause our profits to decline or us to experience losses.

Our storage and dispensing of petroleum products and natural gas create the potential for environmental damages, and compliance with environmental laws is often expensive.

        Our business is subject to laws relating to the protection of the environment. The travel centers and convenience stores we operate include fueling areas, truck repair and maintenance facilities and tanks for the storage and dispensing of petroleum products, natural gas and other hazardous substances, all of which create the potential for environmental damage. As a result, we regularly incur environmental clean up costs. Our balance sheet as of September 30, 2014, included an accrued liability

17


Table of Contents

of $5.2 million for environmental remediation and related costs. Because of the uncertainties associated with environmental expenditures, it is possible that future expenditures could be substantially higher than this amount. Environmental laws expose us to the possibility that we may become liable to reimburse governments or others for damages and costs they incur in connection with environmental hazards or liable for fines and penalties for failure to comply with environmental laws. We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations may be enacted or how existing laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted with respect to our products or activities in the future; more stringent laws, more vigorous enforcement policies or stricter interpretation of existing laws in the future could cause us to expend significant amounts or experience losses.

        In our experience, the risk of being subject to regulatory review and proceedings for environmental related matters is greater in certain jurisdictions, such as the State of California. We have significant operations in the State of California and are currently and have in the past been subject to regulatory review and proceedings for environmental related matters and may in the future be subject to similar reviews and proceedings in that state or elsewhere. Although to date our environmental regulatory matters in the State of California have not resulted in settlements or judgments against us, or otherwise resulted in our paying or agreeing to pay amounts, which have had, or which we expect would reasonably be likely to have, a material adverse effect on our business, there can be no assurance that they will not have such an effect or that environmental regulatory reviews or proceedings elsewhere would not have such an effect on us.

        Under the leases between us and HPT, we generally have agreed to indemnify HPT from environmental liabilities it may incur arising at any of the properties we lease from HPT. Under our agreement with Equilon Enterprises LLC doing business as Shell Oil Products US, or Shell, we have agreed to indemnify Shell and its affiliates from certain environmental liabilities they may incur with respect to our travel centers where natural gas fueling lanes have been installed. Although we maintain insurance policies which cover our environmental liabilities, that coverage may not adequately cover liabilities we may incur. To the extent we incur material amounts for environmental matters for which we do not receive insurance or other third party reimbursement or for which we have not recognized a liability in prior years, our operating results may be materially adversely affected. In addition, to the extent we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, or we become subject to costs and requirements not similarly experienced by our competitors, our competitive position may be harmed. Also, to the extent we are or become obligated to fund any such liabilities, such funding obligation could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial position.

Consolidation of our competitors and the third party fuel card companies may negatively affect our business.

        In 2010, the largest companies in our industry based on diesel fuel volume combined to form Pilot Flying J. As a result of this combination, increased competitive pressure could negatively impact our sales volumes and profitability and increase our site level operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, most of our trucking customers transact business with us by use of fuel cards, which are issued by third party fuel card companies. The fuel card industry has only a few significant participants, including Comdata Network, Inc., or Comdata, the largest issuer of fuel cards, and Electronic Funds Source, LLC, or EFS. EFS itself is the product of the combination during 2011 and 2012 of the fuel card businesses of Transportation Clearing House LLC, EFS Transportation Services, Inc. and T-Check Systems, each previously one of the larger competitors to Comdata in the fuel card industry, making, we believe, EFS the second largest competitor in the fuel card industry. We are unable to determine the extent of the effect that competition, or lack thereof, between Comdata and EFS in particular, may result in future increases in our transaction fee expenses or working capital requirements, or both.

18


Table of Contents

The convenience store business is subject to intense competition.

        The convenience store industry in the U.S. and in the geographic areas in which we operate is highly competitive and fragmented with ease of entry and constant change in the number and types of retailers offering the products and services similar to those we provide. We compete with other convenience store chains, independent convenience stores, supermarkets, drugstores, discount clubs, motor fuel service stations, mass merchants, fast food operations and other similar retail outlets. In recent years, several non-traditional retailers, such as supermarkets, club stores and mass merchants, have begun to compete directly with convenience stores, particularly in the sale of motor fuel and their market share is expected to grow. Increased competition or new entrants to the industry could result in reduction of our gross margins. Additionally, a large number of our convenience stores are in Kentucky, making our convenience store business particularly vulnerable to changes in economic conditions in Kentucky.

We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of information technology could harm our business.

        We rely on information technology networks and systems including the Internet, or IT systems, to process, transmit and store electronic information, including financial records and personal identifying information such as employee and payroll data and workforce scheduling information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes, including our supply chain, retail sales, credit card payments and authorizations, financial transactions, banking and numerous other processes and transactions. We purchase some of the IT systems we use from vendors on whom our IT systems materially depend. We rely on commercially available and proprietary IT systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential customer information, such as payment card and credit information. In addition, the IT systems we use for transmission and approval of payment card transactions, and the technology utilized in payment cards themselves, may put payment card data at risk; and some of these IT systems are determined and controlled by the payment card suppliers and not by us. Although we have taken steps to protect and maintain the security of the IT systems we use and the data maintained in them, it is possible that our security measures will not prevent the improper functioning of or damage to the IT systems we use, or the improper access to such IT systems or disclosure of personally identifiable or confidential information, such as in the event of a cyber attack. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Any compromise or breach of our IT systems could cause material interruptions in our operations, damage our reputation, require significant expenditures to determine the severity and scope of the breach, subject us to material liability claims, material claims of banks and credit card companies or regulatory penalties, reduce our customers' willingness to conduct business with us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, if we have not adopted technologies to support chip and PIN credit cards by the deadlines set by the credit card companies, those companies will not pay us for fraudulent transactions. Further, the failure of the IT systems we use to operate effectively, or problems we may experience with maintaining the IT systems we currently use or transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, could significantly harm our business and operations and cause us to incur significant costs to remediate such problems.

Many of our labor costs cannot be easily reduced without adversely affecting our business.

        To maintain and manage our operations requires certain minimum staffing levels to operate our travel centers 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, and we attempt to manage our staffing so to avoid excess, unused capacity. As a result, it may be difficult for us to effect future reductions in our staff without adversely affecting our business prospects. Certain aspects of our business require higher skilled

19


Table of Contents

personnel, such as truck service technicians. Hiring, training and maintaining higher skilled personnel can be costly, particularly if turnover is high. Further, as we grow our business, particularly the aspects of our business that require higher skilled personnel, we may experience increased difficulty with staffing those positions with qualified personnel and may incur greater costs to do so. Also, certain opportunities for sales may be lost if staffing levels are reduced too much or if we are unable to maintain a sufficient number of higher skilled employees. In addition, costs for health care and other benefits, due to regulation, market factors or otherwise, may further increase our labor costs.

Our customers may become unable to pay us when we extend credit.

        We sell some of our products on credit. Customers purchasing fuel or other goods or services on credit from us may not pay, or they may extend the payment periods, for products sold to them on credit. In light of the challenging economic conditions that have existed in the U.S. generally during and since the recent recession and in the trucking industry specifically, and the slow and uneven recovery and expansion of the U.S. economy since the recession, the risk that some of our customers may not pay us may be greater at present than it had been prior to the recession. Also, to the extent that we are unable to collect receivables owed to us in a timely fashion, we may be required to increase amounts invested in our working capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are involved in litigation which is expensive and may have adverse impacts upon our business.

        We have in the recent past been involved in litigation, certain matters of which are ongoing, which was expensive and had adverse consequences to us, and we may become involved in new litigation matters that may be expensive and may have adverse consequences to us. If litigation matters continue for extended periods or if they result in judgments adverse to us, our profits may decline or we may experience losses. We have defended, and will continue to defend, vigorously against litigation challenges. However, we or our subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if we believe it is in our best interests to do so. Settlement of, or failure to successfully defend, litigation could result in liability that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. For additional information about material pending legal proceedings see Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," in our 2013 Form 10-K and Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in our Third Quarter 10-Q.

Our franchisees may become unable to pay our rents, franchise royalties and other amounts due to us and we have limited control of our franchisees.

        Five travel centers that we lease from HPT are subleased to franchisees. A failure by our franchisees to pay rents to us would not affect our minimum rent payable to HPT. As of September 30, 2014, an additional 25 travel centers not owned by us or HPT are operated by franchisees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the rent, franchise royalty and other revenue generated from all of our franchisee relationships was $9.3 million. We believe the difficult business conditions that have affected the travel centers that we operate during and since the most recent U.S. recession, including the effects of U.S. economic conditions and volatile fuel commodity prices, have also adversely affected our franchisees and may make it difficult for our franchisees to pay the rent, franchise royalties and other amounts due to us. In addition, our sublease and franchise agreements with our franchisees are subject to periodic renewal by us or the franchisee. Also, various laws and our existing franchise agreements limit the control we may exercise over our franchisees' business activities. A failure by our franchisees to pay rent, franchise royalties and other amounts due to us, or the termination or non-renewal of a significant number of our franchise agreements, may cause our profits to decline.

20


Table of Contents

Our sales could be harmed if we or our suppliers, franchisors, licensors or franchisees become associated with negative publicity.

        We operate our travel centers nationwide and operate convenience stores under a small number of brand names. We sell branded gasoline at most of our locations and many of our locations have QSRs operating under brands we do not own. In addition, we resell numerous other products we obtain from third parties. If the companies or brands associated with our products and offerings become associated with negative publicity, our customers may avoid purchasing these products and offerings, including at our locations, and may avoid visiting our locations because of our association with the particular company or brand. The control we may exercise over our franchisees is limited. Negative publicity or reputational damage relating to any of our franchisees may be imputed to our entire company and business. If we were to experience these or other instances of negative publicity or reputational damage, our sales and results of operations may be harmed.

Privatization of toll roads or of rest areas may negatively affect our business.

        Some states have privatized their toll roads that are part of the interstate highway system. We believe it is likely that tolls will increase on privatized highways. In addition, some states may increase tolls for their own account. If tolls are introduced or increased on highways in the proximity of our locations, our business at those travel centers may decline because truckers and motorists may seek alternative routes. Similarly, some states have privatized or are considering privatizing their publicly owned highway rest areas. If publicly owned rest areas along highways are privatized and converted to travel centers in the proximity of some of our locations, our business at those locations may decline and we may experience losses.

We may be unable to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards.

        Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, imposes limitations on the ability of a company taxable as a corporation that undergoes an "ownership change," as defined by the Code, to use its net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax benefits and deductions to reduce its tax liability. As a result of certain trading in our shares during 2007, we experienced an ownership change. Consequently, we may be unable to use some or all of our net operating loss generated in 2007 to offset any future taxable income we may generate and the existence of a net unrecognized built in loss at the time of this ownership change could limit our future tax deductions for a five year period after the ownership change. If we experience additional ownership changes, our net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards generated after 2007 could be subject to limitations on usage and the existence of a net unrecognized built-in loss at the time of an ownership change could limit our future tax deductions for a five year period after the ownership change. In 2009, our bylaws were amended to impose certain restrictions on the transfer of our shares in order to help us preserve the tax treatment of our net operating losses and other tax benefits (see below for a discussion of the risks related to our ownership limitations under the heading "—Risks Arising from Certain Relationships of Ours and Our Organization and Structure").

If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our financial reporting could be inaccurate or not timely.

        Internal control systems are intended to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. We concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2013. As described in Item 9A of our 2013 Form 10-K, during 2013 we identified certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting with respect to accounting for income taxes, a lack of sufficient accounting department personnel and our financial statement close process. While we have made changes to improve our internal control over financial reporting, these material weaknesses had not yet been remediated as of

21


Table of Contents

September 30, 2014. We cannot assure you that our actions will be completely effective or that we will not discover other material weaknesses in our controls. If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected, our business and financial condition could be harmed, investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information and the market price of our common shares or other securities may decline.

Risks Related to Our Acquisition and Development Plans

Acquisitions may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits of a particular transaction may not be fully realized.

        Travel centers that we acquire often require substantial improvements in order to be brought up to our standards, which improvements require an extended period of time to plan, design, permit and complete, often followed by a period of time to mature and become part of our customers' supply networks. We estimate that our travel center acquisitions generally will achieve stabilized financial results in approximately the third year after acquisition, but actual results can vary widely from this estimate. If improvements are more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected or if reaching maturity takes longer than expected or does not occur at all, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected.

        Additionally, the success of any acquisition, including the realization of anticipated benefits and cost savings, will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine the acquiree's business and ours. The integration may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected, may result in the loss of key employees or business disruption to us, or may adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers and employees or to fully achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisition. If we experience difficulties with the integration process for a particular acquisition, the anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. Integration efforts may also divert management attention and resources. These matters could have an adverse effect on us for an undetermined period after completion of a transaction.

The obligations and liabilities with respect to an acquisition, some of which may be unanticipated or unknown, may be greater than we have anticipated, which may diminish the value of the acquisition to us.

        We may acquire obligations and liabilities in a particular transaction, some of which may not have been disclosed to us, may not be reflected or reserved for in the acquiree's historical financial statements, or may be greater than we have anticipated. These obligations and liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We may not complete our planned travel center development projects within the time frame or for the investment we anticipate, or at all, and the anticipated benefits of the new travel centers may not be fully realized.

        Our planned travel center development projects could be delayed or not completed or could require a greater investment of capital or management time, or both, than we expect. Additionally, if we design, plan, permit or construct a project but do not complete it, we may incur substantial costs without realizing any expected benefits. Additionally, the travel centers we construct may not generate the financial returns we anticipate.

22


Table of Contents

Risks Arising from Certain Relationships of Ours and Our Organization and Structure

Our business is subject to possible conflicts of interest with HPT and Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR.

        Our business is subject to possible conflicts of interest, as follows:

    We have five Directors: one of whom, Barry M. Portnoy, also is a managing trustee of HPT, and Chairman, the majority owner and an employee of RMR, which provides management services to us and to HPT; one of whom, Arthur G. Koumantzelis, is a former trustee of HPT from prior to when we became a separate public company; one of whom, Lisa Harris Jones, is a member of a law firm that previously had provided professional services to RMR; and one of whom, Thomas M. O'Brien, is a former executive officer of HPT from before we became a separate public company. Further, Mr. Portnoy and two of our Independent Directors are members of the boards of trustees or boards of directors of other public companies to which RMR or its affiliates provides management services.

    Mr. O'Brien, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Andrew J. Rebholz, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, and Mark R. Young, our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, are also officers of RMR.

    We lease a large majority of our travel centers from HPT.

    RMR provides us business management and shared services pursuant to a business management and shared services agreement and property management services with respect to our headquarters building pursuant to a property management agreement, and RMR provides business and property management services to HPT.

    In the event of conflicts between us and RMR, any affiliate of RMR or any publicly owned entity with which RMR has a relationship, including HPT, our business management and shared services agreement allows RMR to act on its own behalf and on behalf of HPT or such other entity rather than on our behalf.

    RMR's simultaneous contractual obligations to us and HPT create potential conflicts of interest, or the appearance of such conflicts.

        In connection with the agreement we entered as part of the HPT Transaction, we granted HPT a right of first refusal to purchase, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance any interest we own in a travel center before we sell, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance that travel center with another party, and we granted HPT and other entities to which RMR provides management services a right of first refusal to acquire or finance any real estate of the types in which they invest before we do, which could limit our ability to purchase or finance our properties or properties we may wish to invest in or acquire in the future. Also, under this agreement we agreed not to take any action that might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on HPT's ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT.

        We believe that our historical and ongoing business dealings with HPT and RMR have benefited us and that, despite the foregoing possible conflicts of interest, the transactions we have entered with HPT and RMR since the HPT Transaction have been commercially reasonable and not less favorable than otherwise available to us. Nonetheless, in the past, in particular following periods of volatility in the overall market or declines in the market price of a company's securities, shareholder litigation, dissident shareholder director nominations and dissident shareholder proposals have often been instituted against companies alleging conflicts of interest in business dealings with affiliated and related persons and entities. Our relationships with HPT, RMR, Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, an Indiana insurance company, the other businesses and entities to which RMR provides management services, Barry Portnoy and other related parties of RMR may precipitate such activities. These

23


Table of Contents

activities, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management's attention even if the action is unfounded.

We have significant commercial arrangements with RMR and HPT and we are dependent on those arrangements in operating our business.

        We are party to a business management and shared services agreement with RMR, whereby RMR assists us with various aspects of our business, and a property management agreement with RMR, whereby RMR manages our headquarters office building. One of our Directors is the majority owner and Chairman of RMR. One of our other Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and our Executive Vice President and General Counsel are also officers of RMR. Most of the travel centers that we operate are leased by us, principally from HPT. As a result of these factors, we are dependent on our arrangements with RMR and HPT in operating our business and any adverse developments in those arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to conduct our operations.

Territorial restrictions placed on us by our leases with HPT and our franchise agreements with our franchisees could impair our ability to grow our business.

        Under our leases with HPT, without the consent of HPT, we generally cannot own, franchise, finance, operate, lease or manage any travel center or similar property within 75 miles in either direction along the primary interstate on which a travel center owned by HPT is located. Under the terms of our franchise agreements for TA travel centers, generally we have agreed not to operate, or allow another person to operate, a travel center or travel center business that uses the TA brand in a specified territory for that TA branded franchise location. Under the terms of our franchise agreements for Petro travel centers, generally we have agreed not to operate, or allow another person to operate, a travel center or travel center business that uses the Petro brand in a specified territory for that Petro branded franchise location. As a result of these restrictions, we may be unable to develop, acquire or franchise a travel center in an area in which an additional travel center may be profitable, thereby losing an opportunity for future growth of our business.

Ownership limitations and certain other provisions in our limited liability company agreement, bylaws and certain material agreements may deter, delay or prevent a change in our control or unsolicited acquisition proposals.

        Our limited liability company agreement, or our LLC agreement, and bylaws contain separate provisions which prohibit any shareholder from owning more than 9.8% and 5% of the number or value of any class or series of our outstanding shares. The 9.8% ownership limitation in our LLC agreement is consistent with our contractual obligations with HPT to not take actions that may conflict with HPT's status as a REIT under the Code. The 5% ownership limitation in our bylaws is intended to help us preserve the tax treatment of our tax credit carryforwards, net operating losses and other tax benefits. We also believe these provisions promote good orderly governance. These provisions inhibit acquisitions of a significant stake in us and may deter, delay or prevent a change in our control or unsolicited acquisition proposals that a shareholder may consider favorable. Additionally, provisions contained in our LLC agreement and bylaws may have a similar impact, including, for example, provisions relating to:

    the division of our Directors into three classes, with the term of one class expiring each year, which could delay a change of control;

    the authority of our Board of Directors, and not our shareholders, to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws and to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors;

24


Table of Contents

    limitations on the ability of shareholders to cause a special meeting of shareholders to be held and a prohibition on shareholders acting by written consent unless the consent is a unanimous consent of all our shareholders entitled to vote on the matter;

    required qualifications for an individual to serve as a Director and a requirement that certain of our Directors be "Managing Directors" and other Directors be "Independent Directors," as defined in the governing documents;

    the power of our Board of Directors, without shareholders' approval, to authorize and issue additional shares of any class or type on terms that it determines;

    limitations on the ability of our shareholders to propose nominees for election as Directors and propose other business to be considered at a meeting of shareholders;

    a requirement that an individual Director may only be removed for cause and then only by unanimous vote of the other Directors; and a 75% shareholders' vote and cause requirements for removal of our entire Board of Directors;

    a 75% shareholders' vote requirement for shareholder nominations and other proposals that are not approved by our Board of Directors;

    our election to be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which would prohibit us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder, generally a person that together with its affiliates owns or within the last three years has owned 15% of our voting shares, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner;

    requirements that shareholders comply with regulatory requirements (including Louisiana, Montana and Nevada gaming and Indiana insurance licensing requirements) affecting us which could effectively limit share ownership of us, including in some cases, to 5% of our outstanding shares; and

    requirements that any person nominated to be a Director comply with any clearance and pre-clearance requirements of state gaming or insurance licensing laws applicable to our business.

        In addition, the HPT leases, our shareholders agreement with respect to AIC, our business management and shared services agreement with RMR and our credit facility each provide that our rights and benefits under those agreements may be terminated in the event that anyone acquires more than 9.8% of our shares or we experience some other change in control, as defined in those agreements, without the consent of HPT, RMR or the lenders under the credit facility, respectively, and that AIC and the other shareholders of AIC may have rights to acquire our interests in AIC if such an acquisition occurs or if we experience some other change of control. In addition, our obligation to repay deferred rent then outstanding under our amended leases with HPT may be accelerated if, among other things, a Director not nominated or appointed by the then members of our Board of Directors is elected to our Board of Directors or if our shareholders adopt a proposal (other than a precatory proposal) not recommended for adoption by the then members of our Board of Directors. For these reasons, among others, our shareholders may be unable to realize a change of control premium for securities they own or otherwise effect a change of our policies or a change of our control.

25


Table of Contents

Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our Directors, officers, HPT and RMR are limited.

        Our LLC agreement eliminates the personal liability of each of our Directors to us and our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as our Director, except for a breach of the Director's duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders as modified by our LLC agreement, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. Our LLC agreement also provides that our Directors and officers, HPT, RMR and the respective directors and officers of HPT and RMR shall not be liable for monetary damages to us or our shareholders for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission by any of them unless there has been a final, nonappealable judgment entered by a court determining that such person or entity acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that his, her or its conduct was unlawful.

        Our LLC agreement also generally requires us to indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, our present and former Directors and officers, HPT, RMR and the respective directors and officers of HPT and RMR for losses they may incur arising from claims or actions in which any of them may be involved in connection with any act or omission by such person or entity in good faith on behalf of or with respect to us. We also have similar obligations to our Directors and officers under individual indemnification agreements with such persons. In addition, we may be obligated to pay or reimburse the expenses incurred by our present and former Directors and officers, HPT, RMR and the respective directors and officers of HPT and RMR without requiring a preliminary determination of their ultimate entitlement to indemnification. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our present and former Directors and officers, HPT, RMR and the respective directors and officers of HPT and RMR than might otherwise exist absent the provisions in our LLC agreement and our indemnification agreements or that might exist with other companies, which could limit our shareholders' recourse in the event of actions not in our shareholders' best interest.

Disputes with HPT and RMR and shareholder litigation against us or our Directors and officers may be referred to binding arbitration proceedings.

        Our contracts with HPT and RMR provide that any dispute arising under those contracts may be referred to binding arbitration proceedings. Similarly, our LLC agreement and bylaws provide that actions by our shareholders against us or against our Directors and officers, including derivative and class actions, may be referred to binding arbitration proceedings. As a result, we and our shareholders would not be able to pursue litigation for these disputes in courts against HPT, RMR or our Directors and officers if the disputes were referred to arbitration. In addition, the ability to collect attorney's fees or other damages may be limited in the arbitration proceedings, which may discourage attorneys from agreeing to represent parties wishing to commence such a proceeding.

We may experience losses from our business dealings with AIC.

        As of September 30, 2014, we have invested approximately $6.1 million in AIC, we have purchased substantially all of our property insurance in a program designed and reinsured in part by AIC and we periodically consider the possibilities for expanding our relationship with AIC to other types of insurance. As of September 30, 2014, we, RMR and five other companies to which RMR provides management services each own 14.3% of AIC, and we and those other AIC shareholders participate in a combined insurance program designed and reinsured in part by AIC. Our principal reason for investing in AIC and for purchasing insurance in these programs is to seek to improve our financial results by obtaining improved insurance coverages at lower costs than may be otherwise available to us or by participating in any profits which we may realize as an owner of AIC. While we believe we have in the past benefitted from these arrangements, these beneficial financial results may not occur in the

26


Table of Contents

future, and we may need to invest additional capital in order to continue to pursue these results. AIC's business involves the risks typical of an insurance business, including the risk that it may be insufficiently capitalized. Accordingly, financial benefits from our business dealings with AIC may not be achieved in the future, and we may experience losses from these dealings.

The licenses, permits and related approvals for our operations may restrict our ownership or prevent or delay any change of control of us.

        We have locations in Illinois, Louisiana, Montana and Nevada which include gaming operations. As a result, we and our subsidiaries involved in these operations are subject to gaming regulations in those states. Under state gaming regulations, which can vary by jurisdiction:

    shareholders whose ownership of our securities exceeds certain thresholds may be required to report their holdings to and to be licensed, found suitable or approved by the relevant state gaming authorities;

    persons seeking to acquire control over us or over the operation of our gaming license are subject to prior investigation by and approval from the relevant gaming authorities;

    persons who wish to serve as one of our Directors or officers may be required to be approved, found suitable and in some cases licensed, by the relevant state gaming authorities; and

    the relevant state gaming authorities may limit our involvement with or ownership of securities by persons they determine to be unsuitable.

        As an owner of AIC, we are licensed and approved as an insurance holding company, and any shareholder who owns or controls 10% or more of our securities or anyone who wishes to solicit proxies for election of, or to serve as, one of our Directors or for another proposal of business not approved by our Board of Directors may be required to receive pre-clearance from the relevant insurance regulators.

        The gaming and insurance regulations to which we are subject may discourage or prevent investors from nominating persons to serve as our Directors, from purchasing our securities, from attempting to acquire control of us or otherwise implementing changes that they consider beneficial.

27


Table of Contents


OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS AND GROWTH STRATEGIES

Our Competitive Strengths

        We believe we possess a number of competitive strengths that enable us to be a leader in our industry and may enable us to enhance this leadership position in the future:

Broad Geographic Footprint

        As of September 30, 2014, we operated or franchised 250 travel centers in 43 U.S. states and in Canada. With few exceptions, our travel centers are located near U.S. interstate highway system exits and we believe many of these locations would be very difficult to effectively duplicate. We estimate that approximately 50% of our sites are in the 10 states with the highest concentration of interstate highway system truck traffic. We believe we are the second largest operator and franchisor of travel centers located near the interstate highway system in the U.S.

Large Facilities

        Our typical travel center is located on approximately 25 acres, has 189 truck parking spaces, 100 car parking spaces, 10 truck fueling lanes and five car fueling positions. We believe that our average travel center is significantly larger than the average site operated by our competition. For example, we believe the typical location of our largest chain competitor offers approximately 100 truck parking spaces. We also believe that this size advantage is a competitive advantage because it provides for easier vehicle maneuverability by our customers, which lowers the risk of vehicular collisions or other accidental damage and increases the likelihood that a customer will be able to locate a parking spot quickly during his or her nondriving hours. We believe that these factors may lead to a higher level of customer satisfaction.

Full Service Offering

        We believe that we offer the broadest network of travel centers in the U.S. that are considered to be "full service." We believe our travel centers provide our customers with more driver amenities than any other chain of travel centers. Our full service offering includes what we believe is the travel center industry's largest large truck repair and maintenance business, a food service offering that leads the industry in variety of brands and in number of table service restaurants, including well known QSR brands and proprietary table service brands, a large convenience store offering, driver lounges, wide screen theaters, fitness rooms, barber shops, medical clinics, video game rooms, laundry service, ATMs, scanning and faxing, check cashing, mailing services, truck weigh scales, WiFi services and other amenities. Our ReserveIt! program provides truck drivers the opportunity to reserve a parking space at our travel centers for a fee. We believe that our travel centers' full service characteristics are a key factor in our ability to attract our customers.

Industry Leading Truck Repair Service

        We believe that we operate our industry's largest, nationwide, non-dealer network of large truck repair and maintenance services. Our 250 travel center locations include over 1,000 truck repair and service bays, and we employ over 2,500 service technicians and mechanics who perform a wide variety of repair and maintenance services. We believe that our next closest travel center competitor operates fewer than 100 facilities that provide a smaller variety of services. In addition, we are the only non-dealer warranty service provider for Daimler Trucks North America in the U.S. We also operate RoadSquadConnect®, through which we provide emergency roadside services through a network of over 1,200 locations including our travel centers; we utilize over 400 heavy duty emergency vehicles from our company operated sites. We believe our call management and dispatch system centralized in our corporate headquarters enhances the efficiency of RoadSquadConnect®.

28


Table of Contents

Large Variety of Food Services

        We have table service restaurants at 218 of our travel centers and our travel centers include over 290 QSRs operated under a variety of brands, including McDonalds, Burger King, Subway, Starbucks, Popeye's, Dunkin' Donuts, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell, most of which are operated directly by us. We believe that our broad offering of food service options is highly valued by our customers. We believe our largest chain competitor offers table service restaurants in approximately 20% of its locations and that these restaurants are generally operated by third parties.

Our Growth Strategies

        We have identified a number of growth strategies, including opportunities to acquire additional travel centers and convenience stores, to construct new travel centers on land parcels we own or may acquire in the future, and to make improvements to our travel centers that we believe will make them more attractive to customers and help increase our share of the interstate highway market for fuel and nonfuel products and services.

29


Table of Contents


USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be $       million after deducting the underwriting discount and other estimated offering expenses (approximately $       million if the underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full). We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general business purposes, including acquisitions and construction of additional travel centers and convenience stores, funding capital improvements to our travel centers and convenience stores, and other expansion activities. We expect to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short term, interest bearing securities pending other uses.


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated is as follows:

 
   
  Years ended December 31,
 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2014
 
  2013   2012   2011   2010(2)   2009(2)

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

    1.63     1.01     1.46     1.32   N/A   N/A

(1)
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, fixed charges are calculated by adding (a) interest expensed and capitalized, (b) amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and (c) an estimate of the interest within rental expense. Earnings are calculated by adding (i) pretax income or loss from continuing operations, (ii) distributed income from equity investees, (iii) fixed charges, and (iv) amortization of capitalized interest, and subtracting (x) interest capitalized and (y) income from equity investments.

(2)
For these periods, earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The amount of the coverage deficiencies were $66,560,000 and $94,363,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

30


Table of Contents


CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of September 30, 2014, on a historical basis and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the Notes offered hereby. You should read the following table in conjunction with our financial statements, the notes to our financial statements and the other financial data included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 
  As of September 30, 2014  
 
  Actual   As adjusted(1)  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Cash and cash equivalents(2)

  $ 126.9   $    
           
           

Revolving credit facility(3)

         

8.25% Senior Notes due 2028

    110.0     110.0  

% Senior Notes due 2029

        50.0  

Deferred rent obligation(4)

    150.0     150.0  

Shareholders' equity:

             

Common shares, no par value, 39,158,666 shares authorized; 37,667,636 shares issued and outstanding

    677.3     677.3  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    0.6     0.6  

Accumulated deficit

    (194.7 )   (194.7 )
           

Total shareholders' equity

    483.2     483.2  
           

Total capitalization

  $ 743.2   $ 793.2  
           
           

(1)
Excludes up to an additional $7.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issuable upon the exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option.

(2)
We expect that our cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2014, will be significantly less than it was at September 30, 2014, due to seasonality in our business and our capital expenditures and acquisitions, during the fourth quarter.

(3)
At September 30, 2014, approximately $141.2 million was available under this $200 million facility that expires in October 2016, of which we had used $41.9 million for outstanding letters of credit issued under this credit facility.

(4)
This obligation is interest free, $107.1 million is due on December 31, 2022 and $42.9 million is due on June 30, 2024.

31


Table of Contents


DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

        References in this section to "we," "us" and "our" mean TravelCenters of America LLC and not its subsidiaries.

General

        We will issue the Notes under an indenture dated as of January 15, 2013 and a Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of December     , 2014, together, the Indenture, between us and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, or the Trustee. The Indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. This prospectus briefly summarizes some of the provisions of the Indenture. These summaries are not complete. If you would like more information on these provisions, review the copy of the form of Indenture that we have filed with the SEC. See "Where You Can Find More Information" in this prospectus. You may also review the Indenture at the Trustee's corporate trust office at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

        The Notes will be a separate series under the Indenture, initially in an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 ($57,500,000 aggregate principal amount if the underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full). This series may be reopened and we may, from time to time, issue additional Notes of the same series. The Notes will mature (unless previously redeemed) on December 15, 2029. The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations and integral multiples of $25.00. The Notes will be evidenced by a global note in book-entry form, except under the limited circumstances described below under "—Form of Notes."

        The Notes will constitute our senior unsecured obligations and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness (including all borrowings under our credit facility) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and to all existing and future debt, other liabilities (including deferred rent obligations) and any preferred equity of our subsidiaries. The Notes will not be guaranteed by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our secured debt and the debt, other liabilities and any preferred equity of our subsidiaries will have to be satisfied in full before you will be able to realize any value from our encumbered or indirectly held assets. As of September 30, 2014, we had no secured indebtedness outstanding (although we have a secured credit facility under which, as of such date, we had availability to borrow up to approximately $141.2 million and against which we had issued $41.9 million of letters of credit). Also as of September 30, 2014, our subsidiaries had total indebtedness of $41.9 million, consisting solely of letters of credit outstanding under our credit facility under which our subsidiaries are either co-borrowers or guarantors; deferred rent obligations of $150 million; and no preferred equity outstanding. In addition, substantially all of our majority-owned U.S. subsidiaries have guaranteed borrowings under our credit facility. Our outstanding other indebtedness is described under "Description of Other Indebtedness." We and our subsidiaries may also incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness.

        The Indenture does not contain any provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford you protection in the event of (1) a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us or any of our affiliates, (2) a change in control or (3) a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving us that may adversely affect you. In addition, we may, in the future, enter into transactions such as the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a merger or consolidation that would increase the amount of our indebtedness or substantially reduce or eliminate our assets, which might have an adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness, including the Notes. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—The indenture does not contain financial covenants and does not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur."

32


Table of Contents

Interest and Maturity

        The Notes will bear interest at the rate per annum set forth on the cover page of this prospectus from, and including, December     , 2014, or from, and including, the immediately preceding interest payment date to which interest has been paid. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning on February 28, 2015, to the persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on February 14, May 15, August 15 and November 15, as the case may be, immediately before the relevant interest payment date; provided that a special record date or other arrangements will apply in respect of interest not punctually paid or provided for. Accrued and unpaid interest is also payable on the date of maturity or earlier redemption of the Notes. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Notes will mature (unless previously redeemed) on December 15, 2029.

Optional Redemption

        We may, at our option, at any time on or after December 15, 2017, redeem some or all of the Notes by paying 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.

        We are required to give notice of such a redemption not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date to each holder's address appearing in the securities register maintained by the Trustee. In the event we elect to redeem less than all of the Notes, the particular Notes to be redeemed will be selected by the Trustee by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

Certain Covenants

Existence

        We will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our existence, rights and franchises; provided, however that we will not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if our Board of Directors determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to our ability to make payments under the Indenture. In addition, the Indenture does not restrict our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, provided that any successor or acquirer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety must assume all of our obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

Maintenance of Properties

        We will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of our or our subsidiaries' business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order; provided, however, that we shall not be prevented from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in our judgment, desirable in the conduct of our or our subsidiaries' business and not disadvantageous in any material respect to our ability to make payments under the Indenture.

Provision of Financial Information

        If, at any time, we are no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, we agree that we will continue to prepare the financial statements and a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" substantially similar to that which would have been required to be included in an annual report on Form 10-K and a quarterly report on Form 10-Q if we had been subject to such Exchange Act reporting requirements (with all such financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X

33


Table of Contents

(or any successor regulation) promulgated by the SEC and all such annual financial statements including a report thereon from our certified independent accountants) and post copies thereof to our website for public availability within 15 days after the time periods that would have been applicable to filing such reports with the SEC in the rules and regulations applicable to such reports if we had been required to file those reports with the SEC; provided, however, that if we are no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K (or any successor regulation) promulgated by the SEC, or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein (or any successor regulation) or any similar requirement under any other regulation.

No Financial Covenants

        The Indenture does not contain any limit on the amount of indebtedness that may be authenticated and delivered under it. Similarly, the Indenture does not limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur or require us to maintain a particular amount of unencumbered assets or any specified coverage ratios. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering—The indenture does not contain financial covenants and does not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur."

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

        Under the Indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with or into another company. We are also permitted to convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another company. However, we may not take any of these actions unless the following conditions are met:

    if we consolidate or merge out of existence or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety, the surviving entity must be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust, organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and must expressly agree to be legally responsible for the Notes and all of our obligations under the Indenture;

    immediately after such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, we must not be in default that is continuing under the Indenture; a default for this purpose would include any event that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving us default notice or our default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded; and

    we must deliver the Trustee an officer's certificate and an opinion of counsel regarding compliance with the Indenture.

Events of Default, Notice and Waiver

        The following are events of default under the Indenture:

    if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues for thirty (30) days and the time for payment has not been extended or deferred;

    if we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due;

    if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the notes or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of notes, and our failure continues for ninety (90) days after we receive notice from the trustee or holders of at least ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series; and

    if we experience specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.

34


Table of Contents

        If an event of default with respect to the Notes occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least a twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by notice to us in writing, and to the Trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, on the notes due and payable immediately.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive any default or event of default and its consequences, except (i) uncured defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the Indenture; and (ii) certain covenants or provisions which under the terms of the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected. Any such waiver shall cure such default or event of default.

        Subject to the terms of the Indenture, if an event of default under the Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Notes, unless such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Notes, provided that:

    the direction is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture;

    the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by it which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

    subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

        A holder of the Notes will only have the right to institute a proceeding under the Indenture or to appoint a receiver or another trustee, or to seek other remedies if:

    the holder has given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

    the holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series have made written request, and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceedings as Trustee; and

    the Trustee does not institute such proceeding within sixty (60) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series other conflicting directions within such sixty (60) day period.

        These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of notes if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the notes.

        We will periodically file statements with the Trustee regarding our compliance with specific covenants in the Indenture.

Modification of the Indenture

        We and the Trustee may change the Indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to certain matters, including:

    to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in such indenture;

35


Table of Contents

    to conform the terms of the indenture applicable to the Notes to the description of the Notes contained herein;

    to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of notes of any series;

    to provide for the assumption, by a successor or the acquirer of all or substantially all of our assets, of our obligations under such indenture;

    to comply with the rules of any applicable depositary;

    to add to our covenants for the benefit of holders of notes of any series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us;

    to add to or change or eliminate any provision of the indenture as shall be desirable in accordance with amendments to the Trust Indenture Act; or

    to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

        In addition, under the Indenture, the rights of holders of a series of notes may be changed by us and the Trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of each series that is affected. Certain changes, however, may only be made with the consent of each holder of any outstanding notes affected, including the following:

    changing the fixed maturity of such series of notes;

    reducing the principal amount, the rate of interest or any premium payable upon the redemption of any notes;

    extending the time of payment of interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption of any such notes;

    reducing the percentage in principal amount of notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver provided for in the indenture;

    changing our obligation to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in the Indenture; or

    modifying certain provisions of the indenture which require the consent of, or action by, a specified minimum percentage of holders, except to increase any such percentages or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of each of the holders of the affected notes.

Sinking Fund

        The Notes are not entitled to any sinking fund payments.

The Registrar and Paying Agent

        We have initially designated U.S. Bank National Association as the registrar and paying agent for the Notes. Payments of interest and principal will be made, and the Notes will be transferable, at the office of the paying agent, or at such other place or places as may be designated pursuant to the Indenture. For so long as the Notes are in book-entry form evidenced by a global security, payments will be made to a nominee of the depository.

36


Table of Contents

Discharge, Full Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Discharge

        We may discharge some of our obligations to holders of the Notes that have become due and payable at their stated maturity or will become due and payable within one year, or are scheduled for redemption within one year, by irrevocably depositing with the Trustee, in trust, money in an amount sufficient to pay the Notes, including any premium and interest.

Full Defeasance

        We can, under particular circumstances, effect a full defeasance of the Notes. By this we mean we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the Notes if, among other things, we put in place the arrangements described below to repay the Notes and deliver certain certificates and opinions to the Trustee, including, among other things:

    we must irrevocably deposit, in trust, for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the Notes a combination of money or U.S. government agency notes or bonds (or, in some circumstances, depositary receipts representing these notes or bonds) that will generate enough cash to satisfy all interest, principal and any other payment obligations on the Notes on their various due dates;

    the current U.S. federal income tax law must be changed or an Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, ruling must be issued permitting us to make the deposit described above, without causing you to be taxed on the Notes any differently than if we did not make the deposit and instead repaid the debt securities ourselves; under current U.S. federal income tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust; under such circumstances, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you were deemed to have returned to us; and

    we must deliver to the Trustee a legal opinion confirming the U.S. federal income tax law change or IRS ruling described above.

        If we did accomplish full defeasance, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the Notes. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from any claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. You would also be released from any subordination provisions.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following rights and obligations will survive full defeasance:

    your right to receive payments from the trust when payments are due;

    our obligations relating to registration and transfer of Notes and lost or mutilated certificates; and

    our obligations to maintain a payment office and to hold moneys for payment in trust.

Covenant Defeasance

        Under current U.S. federal income tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the Notes. This is called "covenant defeasance." In that event, you would lose the protection of such restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the Notes.

37


Table of Contents

        If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions of the Indenture and the Notes would no longer apply:

    the covenants set forth above under "—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and "—Certain Covenants"; and

    the event of default listed in the third bullet point under the heading "—Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" above, as well as events of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization specified in the Indenture.

        If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you may still look to us for repayment of the Notes if a shortfall in the trust deposit occurred. A shortfall may occur if one of the remaining events of default occurs, such as our bankruptcy, causing the Notes to become immediately due and payable. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

Listing

        We intend to apply to list the Notes on the NYSE under the symbol "TA 29." If approved, we expect trading in the Notes to begin within 30 days after the original issue date of the Notes.

Trading Characteristics

        We expect the Notes to trade "flat," meaning that purchasers will not pay, and sellers will not receive, any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes that is not included in the trading price. Any portion of the trading price of a Note that is attributable to accrued and unpaid interest will be treated as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not be treated as part of the amount realized for purposes of determining gain or loss on the disposition of the Note.

Form of Notes

        The Notes will initially be issued in the form of a single, fully registered global note without coupons that will be deposited with or on behalf of DTC and registered in the name of its nominee, Cede & Co. This means that we will not issue certificates to each owner of Notes. One global note will be issued to DTC, which will keep a computerized record of its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have purchased the Notes. The participant will then keep a record of its clients who purchased the Notes. Beneficial interests in the global note will be shown on, and transfers of the global note will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.

        Accordingly, we will issue one registered global security denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Notes to be issued and represented by such registered global security.

        Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, the registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole:

    by DTC to its nominee;

    by Cede & Co. to DTC or another nominee of DTC; or

    by DTC or Cede & Co. to a successor of DTC or a nominee of the successor.

        The following provisions will apply to the depositary arrangements for the Notes:

    ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with DTC, those persons being referred to as "participants," or persons that may hold interests through participants;

38


Table of Contents

    upon the issuance of the registered global security, DTC will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal amounts of the Notes represented by the registered global security beneficially owned by the participants;

    the dealers and underwriters participating in the distribution of the Notes will designate the accounts to be credited; and

    the transfer of any ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC for the registered global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants).

        The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global security.

        So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the registered global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security:

    will not be entitled to have the Notes represented by the registered global security registered in their names;

    will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Notes in definitive form; and

    will not be considered the owners or holders of the Notes under the Indenture.

        Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in the registered global security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture.

        We understand that under currently existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in the registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and those participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

        We will make payments of principal of and interest on the Notes represented by the registered global security to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. Neither we nor the Trustee or any other agent of us or the Trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.

        We expect that DTC, upon receipt of any payments of principal and interest in respect of the registered global security, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global security as shown on the records of DTC. We also expect that standing customer instructions and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security held through the participants, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name." We also expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the participants.

        If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue the Notes in definitive form in

39


Table of Contents

exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have the Notes represented by a registered global security. In such event, we will issue Notes in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security representing the Notes. The Trustee will register any Notes issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security in such name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from its participants, shall instruct the Trustee.

        DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants, or direct participants, deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its direct participants are on file with the SEC. The information in this paragraph concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

        Neither we nor the Trustee assumes any responsibility for the performance by DTC of its obligations, including obligations that it has under the rules and procedures that govern its operations.

Information Concerning the Trustee

        The Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Indenture, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. Upon an event of default under the Indenture, the Trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the Indenture at the request of any holder of Notes unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. The Trustee is not required to spend or risk its own money or otherwise become financially liable while performing its duties unless it reasonably believes that it will be repaid or receive adequate indemnity.

Governing Law

        The Indenture is, and the Notes will be, governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

40


Table of Contents


DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

Outstanding Notes

        The Senior Notes due 2028 will mature on January 15, 2028. We pay interest on the Senior Notes due 2028 quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year. The Senior Notes due 2028 constitute our senior unsecured obligations and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness (including all borrowings under our credit facility) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and to all existing and future debt, other liabilities (including deferred rent obligations) and any preferred equity of our subsidiaries. We may, at our option, at any time on or after January 15, 2016, redeem some or all of the Notes by paying 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The Senior Notes due 2028 are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "TANN."

Revolving Credit Facility

        Our senior secured revolving credit facility, or Revolving Credit Facility, under which we and our subsidiaries TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC are the borrowers, provides a revolving line of credit under which up to $200 million may be borrowed, subject to limits based on qualified collateral. Subject to available collateral and lender participation, the maximum amount may be increased to $300 million. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. Loans bear interest at either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or a calculated base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin based on facility availability, utilization and other matters. The calculated base rate means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate in effect on such day. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility are senior to our obligations under the Notes.

        In addition to paying interest, we pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate of 0.50% per annum (which is reduced to 0.375% when usage of the Revolving Credit Facility is greater than 50% of the maximum credit limit), which fee is payable monthly in arrears. Letters of credit are also subject to fronting fees and letter of credit fees. The fronting fee equals 0.125% per annum on the daily outstanding balance of letters of credit issued by any issuing bank during the immediately preceding month (or part thereof), payable monthly in arrears. Letter of credit fees are payable on the daily outstanding amount of letters of credit and range from 1.125% to 1.375% for commercial letters of credit and 2.25% to 2.75% for standby letters of credit, depending on the usage of the Revolving Credit Facility for the immediately preceding calendar month, and are payable monthly in arrears. At September 30, 2014, there were no loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, but we had outstanding $41.9 million of letters of credit issued under the facility, securing certain purchases, insurance, fuel taxes and other trade obligations.

        The loan documentation for the Revolving Credit Facility contains, among other terms, representations and warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnification customary for asset-based loan agreements for similarly situated companies, and other representations and warranties, covenants and events of default deemed by the administrative agent to be appropriate for the specific transaction.

        We are currently in discussions with the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility to amend certain terms of the Revolving Credit Facility. We currently expect such amendments to include, without limitation, an extension of maturity, certain reductions in interest rate margins and fees and certain adjustments to the borrowing base in a manner favorable to us; however, there are no assurances as to the timing of any amendments to, or whether we will be able to amend, the Revolving Credit Facility or what the final terms of such amendments will be as such amendments are subject to

41


Table of Contents

negotiation and will require consent from the administrative agent and the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Covenants

        The Revolving Credit Facility subjects the borrowers and their majority owned subsidiaries, among other obligations, to periodic reporting requirements with respect to equipment, inventory, accounts payable and other collateral securing the Revolving Credit Facility.

        If at any time excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility falls below 15% of the maximum credit limit, we and our subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) on a consolidated basis are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, until such time that the excess availability has been greater than 15% of the maximum credit limit for 30 consecutive days. The fixed charge coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of (i) the amount equal to (1) EBITDAR (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) for such period, minus (2) certain capital expenditures, as defined, minus (3) the difference (if positive) between (A) cash income taxes and (B) cash refunds of income taxes, to (ii) the fixed charges for such period, which includes cash interest expense, scheduled principal payments on debt, cash rent expense and certain dividends paid.

Guarantees

        The borrowers' obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the other borrowers and by each of their existing and subsequently acquired domestic majority owned subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.

Security

        The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the personal property of the borrowers and the guarantors, including a first-priority security interest in 100% of the equity interests of the borrowers and each of their domestic majority owned subsidiaries, 65% of the equity interests of each of the borrowers' foreign majority owned subsidiaries, and all intercompany debt.

42


Table of Contents


MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following summary of United States federal income tax considerations is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or possible differing interpretations. We have not sought a ruling from the IRS with respect to any matter described in this summary, and we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with the statements made in this summary. The summary applies to you only if you hold our notes as a capital asset, which is generally an asset held for investment rather than as inventory or as property used in a trade or business. The summary does not discuss all of the particular tax considerations that might be relevant to you if you are subject to special rules under federal income tax law, for example if you are:

    a bank, insurance company or other financial institution;

    a regulated investment company or REIT;

    a subchapter S corporation;

    a broker, dealer or trader in securities or foreign currency;

    a person who has a functional currency other than the United States dollar;

    a person who acquires our notes in connection with employment or other performance of services;

    a person subject to alternative minimum tax;

    a person who owns our notes as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, constructive sale transaction, constructive ownership transaction or conversion transaction;

    a United States expatriate; or

    except as specifically described in the following summary, a trust, estate, tax-exempt entity or foreign person.

        In addition, the following summary does not address all possible tax considerations relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our notes, and in particular does not discuss any estate, gift, generation-skipping transfer, state, local or foreign tax considerations. For all these reasons, we encourage you and any prospective acquiror of our notes to consult with a tax advisor about the federal income tax and other tax considerations of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our notes.

        Your federal income tax consequences may differ depending on whether or not you are a "U.S. holder." For purposes of this summary, you are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of our notes and for federal income tax purposes are:

    a citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under the federal income tax laws;

    an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

    an estate the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, a trust in existence on August 20, 1996 that has elected to be treated as a domestic trust;

whose status as a U.S. holder is not overridden by an applicable tax treaty. Conversely, you are a "non-U.S. holder" if you are a beneficial owner of our notes and are not a U.S. holder. If a

43


Table of Contents

partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes) holds our notes, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A holder of our notes that is a partnership and partners in such a partnership are urged to consult their tax advisors about the federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our notes.

Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders

        If you are a U.S. holder:

Payments of Interest

        You must generally include interest on a note in your gross income as ordinary interest income:

    when you receive it, if you use the cash method of accounting for federal income tax purposes; or

    when it accrues, if you use the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.

Any portion of the purchase price for a note that is allocable to prior accrued interest generally may be treated as offsetting a portion of the interest income from the next scheduled interest payment on the note. Any interest income so offset is not taxable.

Market Discount

        If you acquire a note and your adjusted tax basis in it upon acquisition is less than its principal amount, you will be treated as having acquired the note at a "market discount" unless the amount of this market discount is less than the de minimis amount (generally 0.25% of the principal amount of the note multiplied by the number of remaining whole years to maturity of the note). Under the market discount rules, you will be required to treat any gain on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement, or other taxable disposition of a note, or any appreciation in a note in the case of certain nontaxable dispositions, such as a gift, as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount which has not previously been included in your income and which is treated as having accrued on the note at the time of the disposition. In addition, you may be required to defer, until the maturity of the note or earlier taxable disposition, the deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the note. Any market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date of your acquisition to the maturity date of the note, unless you elect to accrue the market discount on a constant yield method. In addition, you may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, on either a ratable or constant yield method, in which case the rule described above regarding deferral of interest deductions will not apply. This election to include market discount in income currently, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired by you during or after the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. We encourage you to consult with your tax advisor regarding these elections.

Amortizable Bond Premium

        If you acquire a note and your adjusted tax basis in it upon acquisition is greater than its principal amount, you will be treated as having acquired the note with "bond premium." You generally may elect to amortize this bond premium over the remaining term of the note on a constant yield method, and the amount amortized in any year will generally be treated as a reduction of your interest income from the note for that year. If the amount of your bond premium amortization would be lower if calculated based on an earlier optional redemption date and the redemption price on that date than the amount of amortization calculated through that date based on the note's maturity date and its stated principal amount, then you must calculate the amount and timing of your bond premium amortization

44


Table of Contents

deductions assuming that the note will be redeemed on the optional redemption date at the optional redemption price. You may generally recalculate your bond premium amortization amount and schedule of deductions to the extent your note is not actually redeemed at that earlier optional redemption date. If you do not make an election to amortize bond premium, your bond premium on a note will decrease the gain or increase the loss that you otherwise recognize on a disposition of that note. Any election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt obligations that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies and that you thereafter acquire. You may not revoke an election to amortize bond premium without the consent of the IRS. We encourage you to consult with your tax advisor regarding this election.

Disposition of a Note

        Upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note, you generally will recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (1) the amount you receive in cash or in property, valued at its fair market value, upon this sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition, other than amounts representing accrued and unpaid interest which will be taxable as interest income, and (2) your adjusted tax basis in the note. Your adjusted tax basis in the note will, in general, equal your acquisition cost for the note, exclusive of any amount paid allocable to prior accrued interest, as increased by any market discount you have included in income in respect of the note, and as decreased by any amortized bond premium on the note. Except to the extent of any accrued market discount not previously included in income, as discussed above, your gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the note for more than one year at the time of disposition. For noncorporate U.S. holders, preferential rates of tax may apply to long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation.

Medicare Contribution Tax

        U.S. holders who are individuals, estates or trusts are generally required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income (including interest on our notes and gains from the sale or other disposition of our notes), or in the case of estates and trusts on their net investment income that is not distributed, in each case to the extent that their total adjusted income exceeds applicable thresholds.

Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders

        The rules governing the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. holders are complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. If you are a non-U.S. holder, we urge you to consult with your own tax advisor to determine the impact of United States federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, including any tax return filing and other reporting requirements, with respect to your investment in our notes.

        If you are a non-U.S. holder:

Generally

        You will not be subject to federal income taxes on payments of principal or premium, if any, or interest on a note, or upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note, if:

    you do not own directly or indirectly 10% or more of the total voting power of all classes of our voting shares;

    your income and gain in respect of the note is not effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business;

    you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to or under common control with us;

45


Table of Contents

    we or the applicable paying agent, or the Withholding Agent, have timely received from you a properly executed, applicable IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form in the year in which a payment of interest, principal or premium occurs, or in a previous calendar year to the extent provided for in the instructions to the applicable IRS Form W-8; and

    in the case of gain upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note recognized by an individual non-U.S. holder, you were present in the United States for less than 183 days during the taxable year in which the gain was recognized.

        The IRS Form W-8 or a substantially similar form must be signed by you under penalties of perjury certifying that you are a non-U.S. holder and providing your name and address, and you must inform the Withholding Agent of any change in the information on the statement within 30 days of the change. If you hold a note through a securities clearing organization or other qualified financial institution, the organization or institution may provide a signed statement to the Withholding Agent. However, in that case, the signed statement must generally be accompanied by a statement containing the relevant information from the executed IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form that you provided to the organization or institution. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our notes, both you and the partnership must comply with applicable certification requirements.

        Except in the case of income or gain in respect of a note that is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business, discussed below, interest received or gain recognized by you which does not qualify for exemption from taxation will be subject to federal income tax at a rate of 30%, which will be withheld in the case of payments of interest, unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. You must generally use an applicable IRS Form W-8, or a substantially similar form, to claim tax treaty benefits. If you are a non-U.S. holder claiming benefits under an income tax treaty, you should be aware that you may be required to obtain a taxpayer identification number and to certify your eligibility under the applicable treaty's limitations on benefits article in order to comply with the applicable certification requirements of the Treasury regulations.

Effectively Connected Income and Gain

        If you are a non-U.S. holder whose income and gain in respect of a note are effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business (and, if provided by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base you maintain in the United States), you will be subject to regular federal income tax on this income and gain in generally the same manner as U.S. holders, and general federal income tax return filing requirements will apply. In addition, if you are a corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of your effectively connected adjusted earnings and profits for the taxable year, unless you qualify for a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty. To obtain an exemption from withholding on interest on the notes that is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business, you must generally supply to the Withholding Agent an applicable IRS Form W- 8, or a substantially similar form.

Withholding and Information Reporting

        Information reporting, backup withholding and withholding under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, may apply to interest and other payments to you under the circumstances discussed below. Amounts withheld under backup withholding are generally not an additional tax and may be refunded by the IRS or credited against your federal income tax liability, provided that you furnish required information to the IRS. The backup withholding rate is currently 28%.

        Under FATCA, non-U.S. financial institutions and other non-U.S. entities are subject to diligence and reporting requirements for purposes of identifying accounts and investments held directly or indirectly by U.S. persons. The failure to comply with these additional information reporting, certification and other requirements could result in a 30% withholding tax on applicable payments to

46


Table of Contents

non-U.S. persons. In particular, a payee that is a foreign financial institution that is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements described above must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by "specified United States persons" or "United States-owned foreign entities" (each as defined in the Code), annually report information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on applicable payments to noncompliant foreign financial institutions and account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States with respect to these requirements may be subject to different rules. The foregoing withholding will generally apply currently to payments of interest on the notes, and to other "withholdable payments" (including payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the notes) made after December 31, 2016. We encourage you to consult with your tax advisor regarding foreign account tax compliance if you hold notes through a non-U.S. intermediary or are a non-U.S. holder.

If You Are a U.S. Holder

        You may be subject to backup withholding when you receive interest payments on a note or proceeds upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note. In general, you can avoid this backup withholding if you properly execute under penalties of perjury an IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form on which you:

    provide your correct taxpayer identification number;

    certify that you are exempt from backup withholding because (a) you are a corporation or come within another enumerated exempt category, (b) you have not been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding, or (c) you have been notified by the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding; and

    certify that you are a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person.

        If you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number on the IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form, you may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.

        Unless you have established on a properly executed IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form that you come within an enumerated exempt category, interest and other payments on the notes paid to you during the calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will be reported to you and to the IRS.

If You Are a Non-U.S. Holder

        The amount of interest paid to you on a note during each calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will generally be reported to you and to the IRS. This information reporting requirement applies regardless of whether you were subject to withholding or whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Also, interest paid to you on a note may be subject to backup withholding unless you properly certify your non-U.S. holder status on an IRS Form W-8 or a substantially similar form in the manner described above, under "Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders." Similarly, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds you receive upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note, if you properly certify that you are a non-U.S. holder on an IRS Form W-8 or a substantially similar form. Even without having executed an IRS Form W-8 or a substantially similar form, however, in some cases information reporting and backup withholding may not apply to proceeds you receive upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note, if you receive those proceeds through a broker's foreign office.

47


Table of Contents


UNDERWRITING

        We intend to offer the Notes through the underwriters named below. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC are acting as joint book-running managers of this offering and as representatives of the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in an underwriting agreement between us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes listed opposite their names below.

Underwriter
  Principal
Amount
 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 

  $    

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

       

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

       

UBS Securities LLC

       

MLV & Co. LLC

       

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities LLC

       

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

       

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

       
       

Total

  $ 50,000,000  
       
       

        The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the Notes sold pursuant to the underwriting agreement, other than Notes that may be sold pursuant to the overallotment option described below, if any of the Notes are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

        We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

        The underwriters are offering the Notes, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters, including the validity of the Notes, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers' certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

        We have agreed that, for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus, we will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC, offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or announce the offering of, any debt securities with a maturity of more than one year issued or guaranteed by us. This agreement does not prevent us from borrowing under our existing credit facility or any replacement credit facility. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC, in their sole discretion, may release us from this agreement at any time without notice.

Overallotment Option

        We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes at the public offering price, less an underwriting discount of $      per Note. The underwriters may exercise this option within 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover overallotments.

48


Table of Contents

Discounts, Commissions and Expenses

        The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the Notes to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $      per Note. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $            per Note to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concessions and discount may be changed.

        The following table summarizes the discount that we will pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no and full exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option to purchase additional Notes. The underwriting discount will be $      per Note. The total underwriting discount shown in the following table reflects the actual total underwriting discount that we are required to pay to the underwriters.

 
  Underwriting Discount
Paid by Us
 
 
  No Exercise   Full Exercise  

Per Note

  $     $    

Total

  $     $    

        The expenses of this offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated to be $500,000 and are payable by us. We will also pay the filing fees and up to $15,000 of the expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the underwriters) related to obtaining the required approval of certain terms of this offering from FINRA. Expenses related to obtaining such FINRA approval in excess of $15,000, will be paid by the underwriters.

Delayed Settlement

        We expect to deliver the Notes against payment for the Notes on or about the date specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus, which will be the fifth business day following the date of the pricing of the Notes. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Notes on the date of pricing or the next succeeding business day will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in five business days, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

New Issue of Securities

        The Notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We intend to apply to list the Notes on the NYSE under the symbol "TA 29." If approved, we expect trading of the Notes on the NYSE to commence within 30 days after the original issue date of the Notes. We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. We cannot assure you of the liquidity of the trading market for the Notes or that an active public market for the Notes will develop. If an active public trading market for the Notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the Notes may be adversely affected.

Price Stabilization and Short Positions

        In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell Notes in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases.

    Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of Notes than they are required to purchase in this offering.

49


Table of Contents

    Covering transactions involve purchases of Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions.

    Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase Notes so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

        The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the underwriters, in covering short positions or making stabilizing purchases, repurchases Notes originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

        Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

Electronic Distribution

        A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters' websites is not part of this prospectus.

Other Relationships

        Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions. Affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility.

        In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with us routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the Notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

50


Table of Contents


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the Notes offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Selected legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Sullivan & Worcester LLP. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Sullivan & Worcester LLP also represent HPT, RMR and certain of their respective affiliates on various matters. Sidley Austin LLP has acted as counsel to the underwriters.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of TravelCenters of America LLC appearing in our 2013 Form 10-K, and the effectiveness of TravelCenters of America LLC's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 (excluding the internal control over financial reporting of Girkin Development, LLC), have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon, which as to the report on the effectiveness of TravelCenters of America LLC's internal control over financial reporting contains an explanatory paragraph describing the above referenced exclusion of Girkin Development, LLC from the scope of such firm's audit of internal control over financial reporting, and conclude, among other things, that TravelCenters of America LLC did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 Framework), because of the effects of the material weaknesses described therein, included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

        The consolidated financial statements of Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC appearing in the 2013 Form 10-K have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon, included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and its exhibits and schedules or other information on file, at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of those documents upon payment of a duplicating fee to the SEC. Information filed by us with the SEC can be copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. You can review our SEC filings and the registration statement by accessing the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The information contained on the SEC's website is expressly not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

        Our SEC filings are also available on our website at www.tatravelcenters.com, although the information on our website is expressly not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this prospectus.

        This prospectus contains summaries of provisions contained in some of the documents discussed in this prospectus, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to in this prospectus have been filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. If any contract, agreement or other document is filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved.

51


Table of Contents


WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN CONTAIN STATEMENTS THAT CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS "BELIEVE," "EXPECT," "ANTICIPATE," "INTEND," "PLAN," "ESTIMATE" OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS. AMONG OTHERS, THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WHICH APPEAR IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN THAT MAY NOT OCCUR INCLUDE:

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE THAT OUR BUSINESS REQUIRES REGULAR CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. THE AMOUNT AND TIMING OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ARE OFTEN DIFFICULT TO PREDICT. SOME CAPITAL PROJECTS COST MORE THAN ANTICIPATED AND THE PROCEEDS FROM OUR SALES OF IMPROVEMENTS, IF ANY, TO HPT MAY BE LESS THAN ANTICIPATED. CURRENTLY UNANTICIPATED PROJECTS THAT WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE IN THE FUTURE, AS A RESULT OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS OR REGULATION, ADVANCES OR CHANGES MADE BY OUR COMPETITION, DEMANDS OF OUR CUSTOMERS, ACQUISITIONS OR OTHER MATTERS, MAY ARISE AND CAUSE US TO SPEND MORE OR LESS THAN CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED. SOME CAPITAL PROJECTS TAKE MORE TIME TO COMPLETE THAN ANTICIPATED. AS A RESULT OF MARKET CONDITIONS OR CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS, WE MAY DEFER CERTAIN CAPITAL PROJECTS AND SUCH DEFERRAL MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS OR REQUIRE US TO MAKE LARGER CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN THE FUTURE;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE THAT THERE WERE NO LOANS OUTSTANDING UNDER OUR BANK CREDIT FACILITY AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2014, THAT, DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014, WE RECEIVED APPROXIMATELY $83.9 MILLION AND $42.0 MILLION, RESPECTIVELY, FROM HPT FOR SALES TO HPT OF QUALIFYING IMPROVEMENTS, THAT WE EXPECT TO SELL TO HPT ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS WE HAVE MADE, THAT WE MAY REQUEST TO SELL TO HPT ADDITIONAL CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS WE MAY MAKE IN THE FUTURE TO THE PROPERTIES WE LEASE FROM HPT, REFERENCE OUR POTENTIAL ISSUANCES OF NEW DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES AND STATE THAT WE MAY FINANCE OR SELL UNENCUMBERED REAL ESTATE THAT WE OWN. THESE STATEMENTS MAY IMPLY THAT WE HAVE ABUNDANT WORKING CAPITAL LIQUIDITY. IN FACT, OUR REGULAR OPERATIONS REQUIRE LARGE AMOUNTS OF WORKING CASH. AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2014, $41.9 MILLION OF OUR BANK CREDIT FACILITY WAS USED TO PROVIDE LETTERS OF CREDIT TO OUR SUPPLIERS, INSURERS AND TAXING AUTHORITIES AND WE HAVE COLLATERALIZED OUR BANK FACILITY WITH SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF OUR CASH, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, INVENTORIES, EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS. IN ADDITION, OUR BUSINESS REQUIRES US TO MAKE SIGNIFICANT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES TO MAINTAIN OUR COMPETITIVENESS, HPT IS NOT OBLIGATED TO PURCHASE THE IMPROVEMENTS WE MAY REQUEST AND WE ARE OBLIGATED TO PAY ADDITIONAL RENT TO HPT FOR CAPITAL

52


Table of Contents

      IMPROVEMENTS IT ACQUIRES FROM US. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SELL ADDITIONAL DEBT OR EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUTURE, AND WE DO NOT KNOW THE EXTENT TO WHICH WE COULD MONETIZE OUR EXISTING UNENCUMBERED REAL ESTATE. ACCORDINGLY, WE MAY NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT WORKING CAPITAL OR CASH LIQUIDITY;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE SOME OF OUR BELIEFS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PENDING LITIGATION. THESE STATEMENTS MAY IMPLY THAT WE WILL PREVAIL IN OUR LITIGATION OR SUCCESSFULLY SETTLE THE REFERENCED MATTERS. IN FACT, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PREVAIL IN OUR PENDING LITIGATION OR COMPLETE SETTLEMENTS AND ANY SETTLEMENTS OR ADVERSE RULINGS MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS. ALSO, THE LEGAL AND OTHER EXPENSES WE MAY INCUR IN CONNECTION WITH LITIGATION WILL DEPEND, IN PART, UPON ACTIONS TAKEN BY OTHER PARTIES, WHICH ACTIONS ARE NOT WITHIN OUR CONTROL. OUR LITIGATION COSTS MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE THAT WE HAVE A CREDIT FACILITY WITH A CURRENT MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY OF $200 MILLION. HOWEVER, OUR BORROWING AND LETTER OF CREDIT AVAILABILITY IS SUBJECT TO OUR HAVING QUALIFIED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING ELIGIBLE CASH, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND INVENTORIES THAT VARY IN AMOUNT FROM TIME TO TIME. ACCORDINGLY, OUR BORROWING AND LETTER OF CREDIT AVAILABILITY AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN $200 MILLION. FOR EXAMPLE, WE HAD $141.2 MILLION OF BORROWING AND LETTER OF CREDIT AVAILABILITY UNDER OUR CREDIT FACILITY AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2014, OF WHICH $41.9 MILLION WAS UTILIZED FOR OUTSTANDING LETTERS OF CREDIT. ALSO, OUR THIRD QUARTER 10-Q STATES THAT THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT AVAILABLE UNDER THE CREDIT FACILITY MAY BE INCREASED TO $300 MILLION, SUBJECT TO AVAILABLE COLLATERAL AND LENDER PARTICIPATION. IF WE DO NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT COLLATERAL OR IF WE ARE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY LENDERS WILLING TO INCREASE THEIR COMMITMENTS OR JOIN OUR CREDIT FACILITY, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO INCREASE THE CREDIT FACILITY OR THE AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS WHEN WE MAY NEED OR WANT TO DO SO;

    THIS PROSPECTUS STATES THAT WE ARE CURRENTLY IN DISCUSSIONS WITH THE LENDERS UNDER THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY TO AMEND CERTAIN TERMS OF THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY. THERE ARE NO ASSURANCES AS TO THE TIMING OF ANY AMENDMENTS TO, OR WHETHER WE WILL BE ABLE TO AMEND, THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY OR WHAT THE FINAL TERMS OF SUCH AMENDMENTS WILL BE AS SUCH AMENDMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO NEGOTIATION AND WILL REQUIRE CONSENT FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS UNDER THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE OUR CURRENT OBSERVATIONS OF ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS. IMPROVEMENTS, IF ANY, IN THE U.S. ECONOMY IN GENERAL, OR IN THE TRUCKING OR TRAVEL CENTER INDUSTRIES SPECIFICALLY, MAY NOT CONTINUE, AND OUR FUEL AND NONFUEL SALES VOLUMES AND MARGINS MAY DECLINE;

    THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATES THAT WE AND HPT ARE CHALLENGING THE VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, OR VDOT, VALUATION OF THE PROPERTY WE LEASED FROM HPT AND OPERATE IN

53


Table of Contents

      ROANOKE, VIRGINIA, THAT WAS TAKEN BY EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS BY VDOT. THE IMPLICATION OF THIS STATEMENT MAY BE THAT WE AND HPT WILL RECOVER ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS FROM VDOT THAT WOULD FURTHER REDUCE OUR RENT PAYABLE TO HPT AND/OR PROVIDE US A CASH PAYMENT. HOWEVER, WE MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN OUR CHALLENGE AND WE EXPECT THAT THE ULTIMATE RESOLUTION OF THIS MATTER WILL TAKE A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE THAT WE HAVE ACQUIRED TRAVEL CENTER AND GASOLINE/CONVENIENCE STORE LOCATIONS IN 2013 AND 2014, WE REFERENCE SEVERAL ACQUISITIONS THAT WE HAVE COMPLETED OR AGREED TO COMPLETE IN 2013 AND 2014, AND WE STATE THAT WE CURRENTLY INTEND TO CONTINUE OUR EFFORTS TO SELECTIVELY ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES. THERE ARE MANY FACTORS THAT MAY RESULT IN OUR NOT BEING ABLE TO ACQUIRE AND RENOVATE ADDITIONAL TRAVEL CENTERS AT PRICES THAT ARE LESS THAN THEIR REPLACEMENT COST, INCLUDING COMPETITION FOR SUCH ACQUISITIONS FROM OTHER BUYERS, THE INABILITY TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE TERMS AND THE POSSIBILITY THAT WE NEED TO USE OUR AVAILABLE FUNDS FOR OTHER PURPOSES, SUCH AS ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS IN OR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF OUR EXISTING TRAVEL CENTERS. ALSO, WE MAY NOT SUCCEED IN COMPLETING THE PURCHASES TO WHICH WE HAVE AGREED AND WE MAY NOT SUCCEED IN IDENTIFYING AND/OR ACQUIRING OTHER TRAVEL CENTERS. THE IMPLICATIONS OF OUR STATEMENTS MAY ALSO BE THAT WE WILL BE ABLE TO OPERATE OUR ACQUIRED LOCATIONS PROFITABLY. MANY OF THE TRAVEL CENTERS WE HAVE ACQUIRED, OR MAY ACQUIRE, PRODUCED OPERATING RESULTS WHICH MAY HAVE CAUSED THE PRIOR OWNERS TO EXIT THESE BUSINESSES AND OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE THESE LOCATIONS PROFITABLY DEPENDS UPON MANY FACTORS, INCLUDING OUR ABILITY TO INTEGRATE NEW OPERATIONS INTO OUR EXISTING OPERATIONS AND SOME FACTORS WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL SUCH AS THE LEVEL OF DEMAND FOR OUR GOODS AND SERVICES ARISING FROM THE U.S. ECONOMY GENERALLY. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE TRAVEL CENTER OPERATIONS OR OPERATE THESE LOCATIONS, OR ANY OF THEM, PROFITABLY IN THE FUTURE;

    OUR ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY MAY BE GREATER THAN WE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATE. LEGISLATION AND REGULATION REGARDING CLIMATE CHANGE, INCLUDING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS MAY BE ADOPTED, ADMINISTERED OR ENFORCED DIFFERENTLY IN THE FUTURE AND ANY SUCH CHANGES, THE MARKET REACTION THERETO OR ANY GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR OPERATIONS, CAUSE US TO EXPEND SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS AND CAUSE OUR BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION TO DECLINE MATERIALLY;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE THAT WE ESTIMATE THAT ACQUIRED TRAVEL CENTER SITES GENERALLY WILL REACH STABILIZATION IN APPROXIMATELY THE THIRD YEAR AFTER ACQUISITION. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THESE STATEMENTS ARE THAT OPERATIONS AT THESE ACQUIRED SITES WILL IMPROVE TO A LEVEL THAT WILL RESULT IN INCREASES IN OPERATING INCOME AND NET INCOME IN THE FUTURE. MANY OF THE LOCATIONS WE HAVE ACQUIRED PRODUCED OPERATING RESULTS WHICH CAUSED THE PRIOR OWNERS TO EXIT THESE BUSINESSES AND OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE THESE LOCATIONS PROFITABLY DEPENDS UPON MANY FACTORS, INCLUDING OUR ABILITY TO INTEGRATE NEW

54


Table of Contents

      OPERATIONS INTO OUR EXISTING OPERATIONS. IN FACT, THERE ARE MANY FACTORS WHICH WILL IMPACT OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS THAT MAY CAUSE US TO OPERATE LESS PROFITABLY OR UNPROFITABLY IN ANNUAL AND/OR QUARTERLY PERIODS IN ADDITION TO THESE STATED ITEMS, INCLUDING SOME FACTORS WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL SUCH AS SEASONALITY, THE CONDITION OF THE U.S. ECONOMY GENERALLY, THE FUTURE DEMAND FOR OUR GOODS AND SERVICES AND COMPETITION IN OUR BUSINESS;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN REFERENCE ACQUISITIONS THAT HAVE BEEN AGREED BUT THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2014. IMPLICATIONS OF THESE STATEMENTS MAY BE THAT THESE ACQUISITIONS WILL BE COMPLETED AND THAT THEY MAY IMPROVE OUR FUTURE PROFITS. HOWEVER, THESE ACQUISITIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS AND MAY NOT BE COMPLETED OR MAY BE DELAYED OR THEIR TERMS MAY CHANGE. MOREOVER, MANAGING AND INTEGRATING ACQUIRED TRAVEL CENTER AND CONVENIENCE STORE OPERATIONS CAN BE DIFFICULT, TIME CONSUMING AND/OR MORE EXPENSIVE THAN ANTICIPATED AND INVOLVE RISKS OF FINANCIAL LOSSES. WE MAY NOT OPERATE THESE ACQUIRED LOCATIONS AS PROFITABLY AS WE NOW EXPECT;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN REFERENCE OUR ACQUISITION IN DECEMBER 2013 OF A COMPANY THAT OPERATES 31 CONVENIENCE STORES AND STATES THAT THE CONVENIENCE STORES WE ACQUIRED ARE HIGH VOLUME FUEL LOCATIONS, THAT THESE CONVENIENCE STORES APPEAR TO NEED ONLY LIMITED NEAR TERM CAPITAL INVESTMENT, THAT THESE CONVENIENCE STORES WILL NOT REQUIRE A LENGTHY PERIOD TO ACHIEVE STABILIZED FINANCIAL RESULTS AND THAT WE EXPECT THAT WE MAY BE ABLE TO REALIZE SYNERGIES IN PURCHASING AND MERCHANDISING AT THESE CONVENIENCE STORES. THE IMPLICATION OF THESE STATEMENTS IS THAT THESE ST ORES MAY HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON OUR EARNINGS AND IMPROVE OUR FUTURE PROFITS. HOWEVER, ACQUISITIONS AND MANAGING AND INTEGRATING ACQUIRED OPERATIONS CAN BE DIFFICULT, TIME CONSUMING AND/OR MORE EXPENSIVE THAN ANTICIPATED AND INVOLVE RISKS OF FINANCIAL LOSSES. CHANGES OF OWNERSHIP FREQUENTLY RESULT IN PERSONNEL CHANGES AND IN REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW SUPPLY AND SALES ARRANGEMENTS. THESE OR OTHER FACTORS MAY RESULT IN LOWER FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THAN EXPECTED OR FINANCIAL LOSSES. ALSO, MARKET CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE CONVENIENCE STORES WE ACQUIRED MAY CHANGE IN A WAY WHICH MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY IMPACTS THE BUSINESS OF THESE CONVENIENCE STORES. WE MAY NOT OPERATE THESE ACQUIRED SITES AS PROFITABLY AS WE NOW EXPECT;

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE THAT WE ARE IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING IMPROVED INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING TO REMEDIATE THE MATERIAL WEAKNESSES THAT EXISTED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 AND THAT WE EXPECT THE CHANGES TO OUR CONTROL ENVIRONMENT TO BE IN PLACE AND FUNCTIONING BY THE END OF 2014. HOWEVER, WE MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN OUR REMEDIATION EFFORTS, IT MAY TAKE US LONGER THAN EXPECTED TO HAVE THE CHANGES TO OUR CONTROL ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE AND FUNCTIONING AND TO COMPLETE THE REMEDIATION AND WE MAY DISCOVER OTHER MATERIAL WEAKNESSES IN OUR INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING;

55


Table of Contents

    WE EXPECT TO BENEFIT FINANCIALLY BY PARTICIPATING IN AIC WITH RMR AND OTHER COMPANIES TO WHICH RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES. HOWEVER, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT WE WILL BENEFIT FINANCIALLY FROM THIS PARTICIPATION; AND

    THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN STATE OUR BELIEF THAT OUR CONTINUING RELATIONSHIPS WITH HPT, RMR, AIC AND THEIR AFFILIATED AND RELATED PERSONS AND ENTITIES MAY BENEFIT US AND PROVIDE US WITH ADVANTAGES IN OPERATING AND GROWING OUR BUSINESS. IN FACT, THE ADVANTAGES WE BELIEVE WE MAY REALIZE FROM THESE RELATIONSHIPS MAY NOT MATERIALIZE.

        THESE AND OTHER UNEXPECTED RESULTS MAY BE CAUSED BY VARIOUS FACTORS, SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL, INCLUDING:

    THE TREND TOWARDS IMPROVED FUEL EFFICIENCY OF MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINES AND OTHER FUEL CONSERVATION PRACTICES EMPLOYED BY OUR CUSTOMERS MAY CONTINUE TO REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR DIESEL FUEL AND MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS;

    THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS ON US, OUR CUSTOMERS AND OUR FRANCHISEES;

    COMPLIANCE WITH, AND CHANGES TO, FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX RATES, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND SIMILAR MATTERS;

    COMPETITION WITHIN THE TRAVEL CENTER AND CONVENIENCE STORE INDUSTRIES;

    FUTURE FUEL PRICE INCREASES, FUEL PRICE VOLATILITY OR OTHER FACTORS MAY CAUSE US TO NEED MORE WORKING CAPITAL TO MAINTAIN OUR INVENTORIES AND CARRY OUR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE THAN WE NOW EXPECT;

    ACQUISITIONS OR PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT MAY SUBJECT US TO ADDITIONAL OR GREATER RISKS THAN OUR CONTINUING OPERATIONS, INCLUDING THE ASSUMPTION OF UNKNOWN LIABILITIES;

    MOST OF OUR TRUCKING COMPANY CUSTOMERS TRANSACT BUSINESS WITH US BY USE OF FUEL CARDS, MOST OF WHICH ARE ISSUED BY THIRD PARTY FUEL CARD COMPANIES. THE FUEL CARD INDUSTRY HAS ONLY A FEW SIGNIFICANT PARTICIPANTS. FUEL CARD COMPANIES FACILITATE PAYMENTS TO US, AND CHARGE US FEES FOR THESE SERVICES. COMPETITION, OR LACK THEREOF, AMONG THE FUEL CARD COMPANIES MAY RESULT IN FUTURE INCREASES IN OUR TRANSACTION FEE EXPENSES OR WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, OR BOTH;

    FUTURE INCREASES IN FUEL PRICES MAY REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR THE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES THAT WE SELL BECAUSE HIGH FUEL PRICES MAY ENCOURAGE FUEL CONSERVATION, DIRECT FREIGHT BUSINESS AWAY FROM TRUCKING OR OTHERWISE ADVERSELY AFFECT THE BUSINESS OF OUR CUSTOMERS. SOME OF THESE TRENDS MAY CONTINUE, WHICH MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS EVEN IF FUEL PRICES DO NOT INCREASE;

    OUR SUPPLIERS MAY BE UNWILLING OR UNABLE TO MAINTAIN THE CURRENT CREDIT TERMS FOR OUR PURCHASES. IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PURCHASE GOODS ON REASONABLE CREDIT TERMS, OUR REQUIRED WORKING CAPITAL

56


Table of Contents

      MAY INCREASE AND WE MAY INCUR MATERIAL LOSSES. IN TIMES OF RISING FUEL AND NONFUEL PRICES OUR SUPPLIERS MAY BE UNWILLING OR UNABLE TO INCREASE THE CREDIT AMOUNTS THEY EXTEND TO US, WHICH MAY REQUIRE OUR WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS TO INCREASE. ALSO, THE AVAILABILITY AND THE TERMS OF ANY CREDIT WE MAY BE ABLE TO OBTAIN ARE UNCERTAIN;

    OUR FAILURE TO TIMELY FILE OUR ANNUAL REPORT AND OUR QUARTERLY REPORTS ON FORMS 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND JUNE 30, 2014, AND OUR CONSEQUENT INABILITY TO USE OUR SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3 UNTIL WE HAVE BEEN CURRENT IN OUR FILINGS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT FOR A PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN ONE YEAR, MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO ISSUE NEW DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES;

    WE ARE ROUTINELY INVOLVED IN LITIGATION AND OTHER LEGAL MATTERS INCIDENTAL TO THE ORDINARY COURSE OF OUR BUSINESS. DISCOVERY AND COURT DECISIONS DURING LITIGATION OFTEN HAVE UNANTICIPATED RESULTS. LITIGATION IS USUALLY EXPENSIVE AND DISTRACTING TO MANAGEMENT. WE CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCE AS TO THE OUTCOME OF ANY OF THE LITIGATION MATTERS IN WHICH WE ARE OR MAY BECOME INVOLVED;

    ACTS OF TERRORISM, GEOPOLITICAL RISKS, WARS, OUTBREAKS OF SO CALLED PANDEMICS OR OTHER MANMADE OR NATURAL DISASTERS BEYOND OUR CONTROL MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS;

    ALTHOUGH WE BELIEVE THAT WE BENEFIT FROM OUR CONTINUING RELATIONSHIPS WITH HPT, RMR, AIC AND THEIR AFFILIATED AND RELATED PERSONS AND ENTITIES, ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH HPT, RMR, AIC AND THEIR AFFILIATED AND RELATED PERSONS AND ENTITIES MAY PRESENT A CONTRARY PERCEPTION OR RESULT IN LITIGATION;

    AS A RESULT OF CERTAIN TRADING IN OUR SHARES DURING 2007, WE EXPERIENCED AN OWNERSHIP CHANGE AS DEFINED BY SECTION 382 OF THE CODE; CONSEQUENTLY, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO USE OUR NET OPERATING LOSS GENERATED IN 2007 TO OFFSET FUTURE TAXABLE INCOME WE MAY GENERATE. IF WE EXPERIENCE ADDITIONAL OWNERSHIP CHANGES, AS DEFINED IN THE CODE, OUR ABILITY TO USE OUR NET OPERATING LOSSES GENERATED AFTER 2007 COULD BE LIMITED OR ELIMINATED; AND

    WE ACCUMULATED A SIGNIFICANT DEFICIT DURING THE YEARS 2007 THROUGH 2010. ALTHOUGH WE GENERATED NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014, AND OUR PLANS ARE INTENDED TO GENERATE NET INCOME IN FUTURE PERIODS, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THESE PLANS WILL SUCCEED.

        RESULTS THAT DIFFER FROM THOSE STATED OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY ALSO BE CAUSED BY VARIOUS CHANGES IN OUR BUSINESS OR MARKET CONDITIONS AS DESCRIBED MORE FULLY IN THIS PROSPECTUS UNDER THE CAPTION "RISK FACTORS."

        YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.

57


Table of Contents

 

$50,000,000

TravelCenters of America LLC

      % Senior Notes due 2029

LOGO



PROSPECTUS

December      , 2014


Citigroup
Morgan Stanley
RBC Capital Markets
UBS Investment Bank
MLV & Co.
BB&T Capital Markets
Janney Montgomery Scott
Oppenheimer & Co.

   


Table of Contents


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

        The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discount, payable by us in connection with the sale of shares of    % Senior Notes due 2029 being registered. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fees and the NYSE listing fee.

 
  Amount To
Be Paid
 

SEC registration fee

  $ 6,682  

FINRA filing fee

    9,125  

NYSE listing fee

    5,000  

Printing and engraving costs

    30,000  

Legal fees and expenses

    300,000  

Accountants' fees and expenses

    130,000  

Trustee fees and expenses

    2,500  

Miscellaneous

    16,693  
       

Total

  $ 500,000  
       
       

Item 14.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        Subject to standards and restrictions as are set forth in the registrant's Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "LLC agreement"), Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act empowers a Delaware limited liability company to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other persons from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

        To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in the LLC agreement or in the bylaws of the registrant, all current and former officers and directors of the registrant or any subsidiary of the registrant and other specified indemnities (collectively, the "Indemnitees") shall be indemnified and held harmless by the registrant from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether or not by or in the right of the registrant, in which any such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, in connection with any act or omission performed, or omitted to be performed, by such Indemnitee in good faith on behalf of or with respect to the registrant or by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct, or in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee's conduct was unlawful. To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to the LLC agreement in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the registrant prior to a determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the registrant of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in the LLC agreement. The indemnification, advancement of expenses and other provisions of the LLC agreement shall be in

II-1


Table of Contents

addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the shareholders entitled to vote on such matter, pursuant to a vote of the board of directors of the registrant, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee's capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.

        The registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers, which provide for the indemnification of such persons to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law in the event such a person is involved or threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, in connection with any proceeding by reason of his or her status with or service to the registrant or to another entity at the registrant's request. The indemnification agreements also provide for advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in connection with an indemnifiable claim, subject to the registrant's receipt of a written undertaking requiring reimbursement in certain circumstances. In addition, the indemnification agreements govern various procedural matters related to indemnification. The rights of a director and officer under an indemnification agreement with the registrant are in addition to any other rights under the LLC agreement and the registrant's bylaws, as they may be amended from time to time, and Delaware law.

        The registrant has also previously entered into agreements with some former officers which provide for the indemnification of such officers.

        The registrant currently maintains an insurance policy on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against them or which they incur acting in such capacity or arising out of their status as directors or officers.

Item 15.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

        There have been no sales of our unregistered securities by us during the last three years.

Item 16.    Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 15, 2006, by and among TravelCenters of America, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

2.2

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 30, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007)

 

2.3

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. and the partners of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. and of Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)

II-2


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  2.4   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2013, by and among Frederick M. Higgins, Frederick M. Higgins Charitable Remainder Unitrust, Heather Higgins, Leslie Higgins Embry, Cathy Howard, Glenn Howard, Stacy Howard Jones, Wesley Howard, Jamie Gaddie Higgins Family Trust, Jamie Gaddie Higgins Marital Trust, Rita Barks, Danny Evans, Jerry Goff, Helen Jernigan, Martha Miller-Webb, Donna Carlyle, Betsy Monroe, Owen Monroe Trust Under Will, Carrie Leigh Porcel, Frederick M. Higgins, as Sellers' Representative, Girkin Development, LLC and TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Formation of TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2013)

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of TravelCenters of America LLC, as amended and restated on February 21, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2013)

 

4.1

 

Indenture by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of January 15, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2013)

 

4.2

 

First Supplemental Indenture by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of January 15, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2013)

 

4.3

 

Form of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2028 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2013)

 

4.4

 

Form of Second Supplemental Indenture by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee

 

4.5

 

Form of    % Senior Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.4)

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

10.1

 

Transaction Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2007, by and among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC and Reit Management & Research LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)

 

10.2

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC, as Landlord, and TA Leasing LLC, as Tenant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)

II-3


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.3   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC and TA Operating LLC, as Guarantors, for the benefit of HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC, as Landlord, under the Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among such Landlord and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)

 

10.4

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.), as Tenant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)

 

10.5

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, as Guarantor, for the benefit of HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, under the Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among such Landlord and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)

 

10.6

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2008, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2008, filed on November 10, 2008)

 

10.7

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2008, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008)

 

10.8

 

Deferral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2008, among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 11, 2008)

 

10.9

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 11, 2008, between TravelCenters of America LLC and Hospitality Properties Trust (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 11, 2008)

 

10.10

 

Amendment Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2011)

 

10.11

 

Amendment Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2013, among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and together with HPT TA Trust, HPT TA LLC, HPT PSC Trust, TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2013)

 

10.12

 

Amendment Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2013, among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2013)

II-4


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.13   Amendment Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2013, among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

 

10.14

 

Amended and Restated Business Management and Shared Services Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2012, by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and Reit Management & Research LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2012)

 

10.15

 

Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated May 21, 2012, by and among Affiliates Insurance Company, Five Star Quality Care, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, CommonWealth REIT, Senior Housing Properties Trust, TravelCenters of America LLC, Reit Management & Research LLC, Government Properties Income Trust and Select Income REIT (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, filed on August 7, 2012)

 

10.16

 

Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2011, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC, TA Operating LLC, as borrowers, each of the Guarantors named therein, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Agent, and the entities from time to time parties thereto as Lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2011)

 

10.17

 

Composite copy of the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended as of May 12, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2011)

 

10.18

 

Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan of TravelCenters of America LLC (for restricted share grants under the plan prior to October 24, 2008) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2007)

 

10.19

 

Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (for restricted shares granted under the plan on and after October 24, 2008 but prior to November 19, 2013) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed on February 24, 2010)

 

10.20

 

Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (for restricted shares granted under the plan on and after November 19, 2013) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

 

10.21

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 16, 2012)

 

10.22

 

Summary of Director Compensation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2014)

 

10.23

 

Definitive Master Class Settlement Agreement, executed as of March 3, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

II-5


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.24   Retirement Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC and Ara A. Bagdasarian (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 21, 2014)

 

10.25

 

Vesting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC and Ara A. Bagdasarian (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 21, 2014)

 

10.26

 

Joinder Agreement, dated February 26, 2014, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC, TA Operating LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, Petro Franchise Systems LLC, TA Franchise Systems LLC, TA Operating Nevada LLC, TA Operating Texas LLC, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 21, 2014)

 

12.1

 

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2014)

 

16.1

 

Letter of Ernst & Young LLP dated October 7, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2014)

 

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP*

 

23.2

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP*

 

23.3

 

Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page herein)

 

25.1

 

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939*

 

99.1

 

Property Management Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and between Reit Management & Research LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011)

 

99.2

 

Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated May 1, 2012, by and among Reit Management & Research LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC and Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2012)

 

99.3

 

Financial Statements of Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

*
Filed previously

II-6


Table of Contents

Item 17.    Undertakings.

        (a)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        (b)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

            (1)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

            (2)   For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-7


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Westlake, Ohio on December 4, 2014.

    TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ THOMAS M. O'BRIEN

        Thomas M. O'Brien
President

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Thomas M. O'Brien and Andrew J. Rebholz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all future amendments, including post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement to which this Amendment No. 1 relates, and any registration statement relating to the offering covered by the Registration Statement to which this Amendment No. 1 relates and filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and conforming all that said attorneys in fact and agents, and each of them, or their respective substitutes, and each of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ THOMAS M. O'BRIEN

Thomas M. O'Brien
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   December 4, 2014

/s/ ANDREW J. REBHOLZ

Andrew J. Rebholz

 

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Executive Vice President (Principal Financial Officer)

 

December 4, 2014

/s/ WILLIAM E. MYERS

William E. Myers

 

Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

December 4, 2014

/s/ BARRY M. PORTNOY

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Director

 

December 4, 2014

/s/ BARBARA D. GILMORE

Barbara D. Gilmore

 

Director

 

December 4, 2014

/s/ LISA HARRIS JONES

Lisa Harris Jones

 

Director

 

December 4, 2014

/s/ ARTHUR G. KOUMANTZELIS

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

Director

 

December 4, 2014

II-8


Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 15, 2006, by and among TravelCenters of America, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)
  2.2   Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 30, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007)
  2.3   Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. and the partners of Petro Stopping Centers,  L.P. and of Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)
  2.4   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2013, by and among Frederick M. Higgins, Frederick M. Higgins Charitable Remainder Unitrust, Heather Higgins, Leslie Higgins Embry, Cathy Howard, Glenn Howard, Stacy Howard Jones, Wesley Howard, Jamie Gaddie Higgins Family Trust, Jamie Gaddie Higgins Marital Trust, Rita Barks, Danny Evans, Jerry Goff, Helen Jernigan, Martha Miller-Webb, Donna Carlyle, Betsy Monroe, Owen Monroe Trust Under Will, Carrie Leigh Porcel, Frederick M. Higgins, as Sellers' Representative, Girkin Development, LLC and TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)
  3.1   Certificate of Formation of TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)
  3.2   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2013)
  3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of TravelCenters of America LLC, as amended and restated on February 21, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2013)
  4.1   Indenture by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of January 15, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2013)
  4.2   First Supplemental Indenture by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of January 15, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2013)
  4.3   Form of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2028 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 15, 2013)
  4.4   Form of Second Supplemental Indenture by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
  4.5   Form of % Senior Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.4)
  5.1   Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

II-9


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.1   Transaction Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2007, by and among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC and Reit Management & Research LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)
  10.2   Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC, as Landlord, and TA Leasing LLC, as Tenant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)
  10.3   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC and TA Operating LLC, as Guarantors, for the benefit of HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC, as Landlord, under the Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among such Landlord and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)
  10.4   Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.), as Tenant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)
  10.5   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, as Guarantor, for the benefit of HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, under the Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among such Landlord and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)
  10.6   First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2008, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2008, filed on November 10, 2008)
  10.7   First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2008, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008)
  10.8   Deferral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2008, among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 11, 2008)
  10.9   Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 11, 2008, between TravelCenters of America LLC and Hospitality Properties Trust (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 11, 2008)
  10.10   Amendment Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2011, among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2011)

II-10


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.11   Amendment Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2013, among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and together with HPT TA Trust, HPT TA LLC, HPT PSC Trust, TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2013)
  10.12   Amendment Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2013, among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2013)
  10.13   Amendment Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2013, among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)
  10.14   Amended and Restated Business Management and Shared Services Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2012, by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and Reit Management & Research LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2012)
  10.15   Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated May 21, 2012, by and among Affiliates Insurance Company, Five Star Quality Care, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, CommonWealth REIT, Senior Housing Properties Trust, TravelCenters of America LLC, Reit Management & Research LLC, Government Properties Income Trust and Select Income REIT (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, filed on August 7, 2012)
  10.16   Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2011, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC, TA Operating LLC, as borrowers, each of the Guarantors named therein, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Agent, and the entities from time to time parties thereto as Lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2011)
  10.17   Composite copy of the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended as of May 12, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2011)
  10.18   Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan of TravelCenters of America LLC (for restricted share grants under the plan prior to October 24, 2008) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2007)
  10.19   Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (for restricted shares granted under the plan on and after October 24, 2008 but prior to November 19, 2013) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed on February 24, 2010)
  10.20   Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (for restricted shares granted under the plan on and after November 19, 2013) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)
  10.21   Form of Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 16, 2012)

II-11


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.22   Summary of Director Compensation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2014)
  10.23   Definitive Master Class Settlement Agreement, executed as of March 3, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)
  10.24   Retirement Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC and Ara A. Bagdasarian (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 21, 2014)
  10.25   Vesting Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC and Ara A. Bagdasarian (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 21, 2014)
  10.26   Joinder Agreement, dated February 26, 2014, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC, TA Operating LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, Petro Franchise Systems LLC, TA Franchise Systems LLC, TA Operating Nevada LLC, TA Operating Texas LLC, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 21, 2014)
  12.1   Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2014)
  16.1   Letter of Ernst & Young LLP dated October 7, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2014)
  21.1   List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)
  23.1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP*
  23.2   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP*
  23.3   Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page herein)
  25.1   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939*
  99.1   Property Management Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and between Reit Management & Research LLC and TA Operating LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2011)
  99.2   Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated May 1, 2012, by and among Reit Management & Research LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC and Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2012)
  99.3   Financial Statements of Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on June 6, 2014)

*
Filed previously

II-12



EX-1.1 2 a2222402zex-1_1.htm EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

 

FORM OF

 

       % Senior Notes Due 2029

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

(a Delaware limited liability company)

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

December     , 2014

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

 

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor

New York, New York 10281

 

UBS Securities LLC

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10019

 

as Representatives of the several Underwriters set forth in Schedule A hereto

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC are acting as representatives (in such capacity, hereinafter referred to as the “Representatives”), with respect to the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective principal amounts of the Company’s $        aggregate principal amount of        % Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) set forth in Schedule A and with respect to the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any partial amount of an additional $        aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes to cover overallotments, if any.  The aforesaid $        aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes (the “Initial Notes”) to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any amount of the $        aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option Notes”), are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Notes.”  The Notes are to be issued pursuant to an indenture dated January 15, 2013 and a supplemental indenture, dated as of December     , 2014 (together, the “Indenture”), each between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), in denominations and integral multiples of $25.00.

 



 

The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Notes as soon as the Underwriters deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

 

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-200462), including the related prospectus, which registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission in such form.  Such registration statement covers, among other things, the registration of the Notes.  Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission (the “1933 Act Regulations”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)  and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations.  The information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement but that is deemed to be a part of and included in such registration statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A(b) is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.”  Such registration statement, at the time it became effective, including any amendments thereto at such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-1 under the 1933 Act at such time included therein by the 1933 Act Regulations, and including the Rule 430A Information, is herein called the “Registration Statement.”  Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein called the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” and, after such filing, the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  Each prospectus used prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-1 under the 1933 Act, is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.”  The final prospectus, in the form furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Notes, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-1 under the 1933 Act at the time of the execution of this Agreement, is herein called the “Prospectus.”  For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system thereto (collectively, “EDGAR”).

 

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

2



 

The 250 travel centers described in the Prospectus as being currently included in the Company’s business are collectively referred to herein as the “Travel Centers.”

 

SECTION 1.                                        Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)                                 Representations and Warranties by the Company.   The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time referred to in Section 1(a)(1) hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof and as of any Date of Delivery referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

 

(1)                                 Compliance with Registration Requirements.

 

(i)                                     At the time of filing the Registration Statement, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Notes and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 405”).

 

(ii)                                  Each of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto was declared effective by the Commission.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.

 

At the time the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto became effective and at the Closing Time, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.  Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued, at the Closing Time and at any Date of Delivery, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

Any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment thereto complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and any such preliminary prospectus was, and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering will be, identical to the

 

3



 

electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

As of the Applicable Time, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below), all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

The representations and warranties in the preceding three paragraphs shall not apply to (x) statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any  post-effective amendment thereto, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or the General Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or the General Disclosure Package or (y) the Trustee’s Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “1939 Act”).

 

As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

 

“Applicable Time” means         [a.m./p.m.] (New York City time) on December     , 2014 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.

 

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the Notes (including any identified on Schedule B hereto) that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Notes or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

 

“Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Notes that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including the documents incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof.

 

(2)                                 Incorporated Documents.  The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time they were filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”), as applicable, and when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, (a) at the time the Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the earlier of the time the Prospectus was first used and the date and time of the first contract of sale of Notes in this offering and (c) at the Closing Time and any Date of Delivery did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  At the time of the filing of the initial Registration Statement, the Company met the requirements to incorporate documents by reference in the Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction VII to Form S-1 under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

 

4



 

(3)                                 No Conflicting Information in Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus attached to Schedule B hereto, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Notes or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in Section 3(a)(v) hereof, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.  The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for use therein.

 

(4)                                 Independent Accountants.  The accounting firms that have certified the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent registered public accounting firms as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

(5)                                 Financial Statements.  The financial statements of the Company and Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.  Such financial statements of the Company and Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC, together with the related schedules and notes, as well as those financial statements, schedules and notes of any other entity included therein, present fairly the financial position of the Company and Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC and their consolidated subsidiaries, or such other entity, as the case may be, at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, or such other entity, as the case may be, for the respective periods specified.  Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.  The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in accordance with GAAP for the respective periods specified the information required to be stated therein.  The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein for the respective periods specified and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

5



 

(6)                                 Pro Forma Financial Information.  In addition, any pro forma financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

 

(7)                                 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.  All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply, in all material respects, with Regulation G of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, in each case to the extent applicable.

 

(8)                                 No Material Adverse Change in Business.  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business or registered offerings of securities from the Company’s currently effective registration statement on Form S-1, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (C) except for regular dividends on the Company’s common shares, in amounts per share that are consistent with past practice or the applicable charter document or supplement thereto, respectively, there have been no dividends or distributions of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital shares and (D) there has not been (i) any material decrease in the Company’s consolidated net worth or (ii) any material increase in the short-term or long-term debt (including capitalized lease obligations but excluding borrowings under existing bank lines of credit and the issuance of the 2029 Notes) of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

 

(9)                                 Good Standing of the Company.  The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and to enter into and perform its obligations under, or as contemplated under, this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes.  The Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6



 

(10)                          Good Standing of Subsidiaries.  Each “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act) (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), if any, has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or real estate investment trust, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be, has corporate, limited liability company, partnership or trust, as the case may be, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, partnership or real estate investment trust, as the case may be, to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital shares of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity.  None of the outstanding capital shares of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary.

 

(11)                          Capitalization.  The authorized, issued and outstanding capital shares of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued by the Company and are fully paid and non-assessable (except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), and none of such capital shares was issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

 

(12)                          Authorization of this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(13)                          Authorization of the Indenture.  The Indenture has been duly qualified under the 1939 Act and has been duly authorized by the Company, and when executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Trustee, will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors or (b) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

7



 

(14)                          Authorization of the Notes.  All of the issued and outstanding indebtedness of the Company is duly and validly authorized and issued; the Notes have been authorized by all necessary limited liability company action and, when executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, except as limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors or (b) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(15)                          Descriptions of the Notes and the Indenture.  The Notes and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(16)                          Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.   Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of (i) its operating agreement, charter, bylaws or other comparable governing document or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the assets, properties or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), except with respect to clause (ii) for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and any other agreement or instrument entered into or issued or to be entered into or issued by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Notes and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets, properties or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations.  As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

8



 

(17)                          Absence of Labor Dispute.  To the knowledge of the Company, no labor problem exists or is imminent with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(18)                          Absence of Proceedings.  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened or contemplated, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (other than as stated therein), or which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or under this Agreement, the Indenture or the Notes or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.  The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective assets, properties or operations is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(19)                          Accuracy of Exhibits.  There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.

 

(20)                          Absence of Further Requirements.  No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or for the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or under this Agreement, except such as may be required and will be obtained or made at or prior to the Closing Time and such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws or real estate syndication laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes and, in the case of the performance thereof, except as are contemplated by the express terms of such documents to occur after the Closing Time or any Date of Delivery and except (x) such as are otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or (y) such that the failure to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9


 

(21)                          Possession of Intellectual Property.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries owns, or possesses adequate rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, licenses and other rights necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of conflict with, or infringement of, the asserted rights of others with respect to any such patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, licenses and other such rights, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries knows of any basis therefor, in any such case other than conflicts or infringements that, if proven, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(22)                          Possession of Licenses and Permits.  The Company has, and as of the Closing Time and each Date of Delivery will have, all permits, licenses, approvals, certificates, franchises and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“Approvals”) as may be necessary for the conduct of its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except for those Approvals the absence of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(23)                          Title to Property.  The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable fee or leasehold title to all real property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind, except (A) as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (B) in the case of personal property located at certain Travel Centers, such as are subject to purchase money, equipment lease or similar financing arrangements which have been entered into in the ordinary course of business or (C) those which do not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the General  Disclosure  Package or the Prospectus, all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

 

(24)                          Investment Company Act. The Company is not and upon the issuance and sale of the Notes as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(25)                          Environmental Laws.  (a)       Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company, and to its knowledge, each Travel Center’s property is, and as of the Closing Time and each Date of Delivery, will be, in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment, hazardous or toxic substances and wastes, pollutants and contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) the Company, or, to its knowledge, its lessees, as applicable, have received, or as of the Closing Time and each Date of Delivery will receive, all permits, licenses or other approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct the businesses presently conducted at each Travel Center’s property and (iii) the Company or, to its knowledge, its lessees, as applicable, are, or as of the Closing Time and each Date of Delivery will be, in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.

 

10



 

(b)                                 To the best knowledge of the Company, except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, remediation or closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws and any potential liabilities to third parties) that, as of the date hereof, would, or as of the Closing Time and each Date of Delivery will, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                  In respect of each Travel Center, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (i) each Travel Center is not in violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation, except where such violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company has not received written notice of any proposed material special assessment or any proposed change in any property tax, zoning or land use laws or availability of water affecting any Travel Center that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there does not exist any material violation of any declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions with respect to any Travel Center that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or any state of facts or circumstances or condition or event which could, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, constitute such a violation; and (iv) the improvements comprising any portion of each Travel Center (the “Improvements”) are free of any and all material physical, mechanical, structural, design and construction defects that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and the mechanical, electrical and utility systems servicing the Improvements (including, without limitation, all water, electric, sewer, plumbing, heating, ventilation, gas and air conditioning) are in good condition and proper working order and are free of defects that would have, singly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(26)                          Possession of Insurance.  The Company and its Travel Centers are, and as of the Closing Time and each Date of Delivery will be, insured in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus by insurers described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which the Company is engaged and proposes to engage and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew such insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage as may be necessary to continue its business at economically viable rates.

 

11



 

(27)                          Disclosure Controls.  The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act) in accordance with the rules and regulations under the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes Oxley Act”) and the 1934 Act.  Such disclosure controls and procedures (a) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer (or persons performing similar functions), particularly during the periods in which the filings made by the Company with the Commission which it may make under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act are being prepared, and (b) except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are effective to perform the functions for which they were established.  The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company have been advised of (x) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.  The principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, and the statements contained in any such certification were complete and correct when made.  Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the date of the most recent evaluation of such internal controls over financial reporting, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

(28)                          Compliance with Provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in any material respect with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

 

(29)                          Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

 

12



 

(30)                          Money Laundering Laws.  To the Company’s best knowledge, the operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(31)                          OFAC.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”);  and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(b)                                 Officers’ Certificates.   Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate.

 

13



 

SECTION 2.                                        Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.(a)                               Notes.  On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes set forth in Schedule A hereto next to its name at a purchase price of $       per Note, plus accrued interest from December     , 2014, if any, together with such additional principal amount of Initial Notes which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.

 

(b)                                 Overallotment Option.  In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein included and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters to purchase up to an additional $       aggregate principal amount of Notes at the purchase price of $       per Note.  The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date of this Agreement and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering overallotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Notes upon notice to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives in writing setting forth the aggregate principal amount of Option Notes as to which the Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time, date and place of payment and delivery for such Option Notes.  Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by the Underwriters, but shall not be later than seven full business days, nor earlier than two full business days, after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to Closing Time, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company.  If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the principal amount of the Option Notes, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total aggregate principal amount of the Option Notes then being purchased which the respective principal amounts of the Initial Notes set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of which Underwriter bears to the total aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes, subject to such adjustments as the Representatives in their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional Notes.

 

(c)                                  Payment and Delivery.  Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of the Notes shall be made at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the fifth (sixth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M. (New York City time) on any given day) business day following the date of this Agreement, or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).  In addition, in the event that the overallotment option described in (b) above is exercised by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for and delivery of the Option Notes shall be made at the above-mentioned offices of Sidley Austin LLP, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice to the Company.  The Notes shall be delivered in the form of one or more permanent global securities deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.  Interests in such global security will be held in book-entry form through DTC, except in the limited circumstances described in the Prospectus.  Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery to the Underwriters of certificates for the Notes to be purchased by them.

 

14



 

(d)                                 Denominations; Registration.   The Notes shall be in such denominations (subject to the requirement that the Notes will only be issued in denominations and integral multiples of $25.00) and registered in such names as the Representatives shall request not later than two business days prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.  The evidence of the global securities representing the Notes shall be made available for inspection not later than 10:00 A.M. (New York City Time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, at the office of DTC or its designated custodian.

 

SECTION 3.                                        Covenants.

 

(a)                                 Covenants of the Company.  The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

 

(i)                                     Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will prepare a Prospectus setting forth the aggregate principal amount of Notes covered thereby and their terms not otherwise specified in the preliminary prospectus, the names of the Underwriters, the price at which the Notes are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, and such other information as the Representatives and the Company deem appropriate in connection with the offering of the Notes; and the Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will furnish to the Underwriters as many copies (including by electronic means, if so requested in lieu of paper copies) of the Prospectus as they shall reasonably request, including, if  requested by the Underwriters, in addition to or in lieu thereof, electronic copies of the Prospectus.

 

(ii)                                  During the period beginning on the Applicable Time and ending on the later of the Closing Time or such date, as in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act to be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriters or a dealer, including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), the Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (a) of the transmittal to the Commission for filing of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (b) of the transmittal to the Commission for filing of any supplement or amendment to the Prospectus or any document to be filed pursuant to the 1934 Act, (c) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or documents incorporated by reference therein, (d) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus with respect to the Notes or for additional information relating thereto, and (e) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose.  The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

15



 

(iii)                               During the Prospectus Delivery Period, prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any related Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Representatives for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus to which counsel for  the Underwriters shall reasonably object.  The Company has given the Representatives notice of any filings made pursuant to the 1934 Act or 1934 Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time; the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time to the Closing Time and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.  The Company will prepare a final term sheet substantially in the form set forth as Schedule B-1 hereto (the “Final Term Sheet”) reflecting the final terms of the Notes, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, and shall file such Final Term Sheet as an “issuer free writing prospectus” pursuant to Rule 433 prior to the close of business two business days after the date hereof; provided that the Company shall furnish the Representatives with copies of any such Final Term Sheet a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not use or file any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.

 

(iv)                              The Company will furnish to the Underwriters, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with the offering, such number of copies (including by electronic means, if so requested by the Underwriters, in addition to or in lieu of, paper copies) of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as the Underwriters may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or 1934 Act Regulations.

 

(v)                                 If, at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with the sale of the Notes by the Underwriters after the date hereof, any event shall occur as a result of which it is necessary, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, which shall be communicated by the Underwriters through the Representatives in writing to the Company, to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the Prospectus not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered, the Company will promptly either (a) forthwith prepare and furnish to the Underwriters an amendment of or supplement to the Prospectus or (b) make an appropriate filing pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, which will amend or supplement the Prospectus so that it will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered, not misleading.    If at any time after the date hereof and prior to the completion of sale of the Notes by the Underwriters, the Company becomes aware of an event or development as a result of which the General Disclosure Package contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is used, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, at its own expense, the General Disclosure Package to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and prior to completion of sale of the Notes by the Underwriters, the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement (or any other registration statement relating to the Notes) or the Statutory Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.  The Underwriters’ delivery of any such amendment or supplement shall not constitute a waiver of any of the conditions in Section 5 hereof.

 

16



 

(vi)                              The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission;  provided, however, if applicable, that prior to the preparation of the Final Term Sheet in accordance with Section 3(a)(iii) hereof, the Underwriters are authorized to use the information with respect to the final terms of the Notes in communications conveying information relating to the offering to investors.  Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the  Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.”  The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

 

17



 

(vii)                           The Company will use its best efforts to effect the listing of the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “NYSE”) within 30 days of the Closing Date.

 

(viii)                        The Company will comply with the applicable requirements of the listing rules of the NYSE with respect to the Notes.

 

(ix)                              The Company will endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with the Representatives, to qualify the Notes for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws and real estate syndication laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Representatives may designate; provided that, in connection therewith, the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or trust or to file any general consent to service of process.  In each jurisdiction in which the Notes have been so qualified the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for so long as required to complete the distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters.

 

(x)                                 The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement of the Company (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations) covering a period of at least twelve months beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the effective date of the Registration Statement. “Earning statement,” “make generally available” and “effective date” will have the meanings contained in Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations.

 

(xi)                              The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Notes in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in all material respects.

 

(xii)                           The Company will timely file any document which it is required to file pursuant to the 1934 Act prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes.

 

(xiii)                        The Company will not, between the date of this Agreement and the later of the termination of any trading restrictions and 30 days from the date of the Prospectus, with respect to the Notes, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer or sell, grant any option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any debt securities of the Company with a maturity of more than one year (other than the Notes which are to be sold pursuant to this Agreement and additional or expanded commitments to participate in the Company’s revolving line of credit) except as may otherwise be provided in this Agreement and as otherwise set forth in and contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  For the avoidance of doubt, this covenant does not prohibit borrowings under the Company’s existing $200 million aggregate principal amount revolving credit facility (which may be increased to $300 million in certain circumstances) or any refinancing thereof with another revolving credit facility during the period specified in the foregoing sentence.

 

18



 

SECTION 4.                                        Payment of Expenses.

 

(a)                                 Expenses.   The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing, delivery and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Notes and any certificates for the Notes to the Underwriters, including any transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Notes to the Underwriters, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors or agents, as well as their respective counsel, (iv) the qualification of the Notes under state securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(a)(ix) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company or the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation, printing and delivery of a Blue Sky Survey, and any amendment thereto, (v) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Notes on the NYSE, (vii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the review, if any, by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) of the terms of the sale of the Notes, (viii) the cost of providing any CUSIP or other identification numbers for the Notes, (ix) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including, if required, the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Notes, (x) the fees and expenses of the depositary in connection with the holding of the Notes in book-entry form and (xi) the costs and expenses (including without limitation any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for sale of the Notes made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of the representation contained in the fourth paragraph of Section 1(a)(1)(ii) hereof (it being understood that the representation contained in such paragraph shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the General Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives in writing expressly for use in the General Disclosure Package).

 

(b)                                 Termination of Agreement.  If this Agreement is terminated by the Underwriters in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(l) or Section 9(a)(i) or (iii) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

 

SECTION 5.                                        Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations.  The Underwriters’ obligations to purchase and pay for the Notes pursuant to the terms hereof are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1(a) hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

 

19


 

(a)           Effectiveness of Registration Statement.  The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has been declared effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters.  A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430(A)) and any required filing of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to Rule 433 has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433(d).

 

(b)           Opinion of Counsel for Company.   At Closing Time, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Company, substantially in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each Underwriter.

 

(c)           Opinion of Tax Counsel for Company.  At Closing Time, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, tax counsel for the Company, substantially in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each underwriter.

 

(d)           Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  At Closing Time, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

 

In giving such opinion, Sidley Austin LLP may state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

 

(e)           Officers’ Certificate.   At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect and the Underwriters shall have received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no

 

20



 

proceedings for that purpose have been instituted, are pending or, to the best of such officers’ knowledge, are threatened by the Commission.

 

(f)            Ernst & Young LLP Comfort Letters.   At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Underwriters shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP letters dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to certain of the financial statements and certain financial information of the Company and the financial statements and certain financial information of Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(g)           McGladrey, LLP Comfort Letter.   At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Underwriters shall have received from McGladrey, LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to certain of the financial statements and certain financial information of the Company contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(h)           Bring-down McGladrey, LLP Comfort Letter.  At Closing Time, the Underwriters shall have received from McGladrey, LLP a letter, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (f)  of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Time.

 

(i)            Form T-1.  At Closing Time, the Trustee’s Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 relating to the Indenture and the Notes shall have become effective pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the 1939 Act.

 

(j)            Additional Documents.   At Closing Time, the Company shall have furnished counsel for the Underwriters with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Notes as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

 

(k)           Date of Delivery Documentation.   In the event the Underwriters exercise the overallotment option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Notes, the representations and warranties of the Company included herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of the Date of Delivery, and the Underwriters shall have received:

 

(i)              A certificate of the President or a Vice President and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated such Date of Delivery, confirming that their certificate delivered

 

21



 

at Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof remains true as of such Date of Delivery.

 

(ii)             The favorable opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Notes and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof.

 

(iii)            The favorable opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, tax counsel for the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Notes and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required Section 5(c) hereof.

 

(iv)            The favorable opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Notes and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d) hereof.

 

(v)             A letter from McGladrey, LLP, dated such Date of Delivery, substantially the same in scope and substance as the letter furnished to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof.

 

(l)            Termination of this Agreement.   If any condition specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriters by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that Section 1, Section 6, Section 7, Section 8 and Section 14 hereof shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6.             Indemnification.

 

(a)           Indemnification of Underwriters.  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees of any Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (“Rule 501(b)”), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons as follows:

 

(i)            against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package (or any part thereof) or the Prospectus  (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

22



 

(ii)           against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

 

(iii)          against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

 

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package (or any part thereof) or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

(b)           Indemnification of Company, the Company’s Directors and Officers.   Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives in writing expressly for use therein.  The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth (i) in the last paragraph of the cover page above the names of the Representatives regarding delivery of the Notes, (ii) the names of the Underwriters under the heading “Underwriting,” (iii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances under the heading “Underwriting” and (iv) the paragraphs under “Price Stabilization and Short Positions” under the heading “Underwriting” related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

23



 

(c)           Actions against Parties; Notification.   Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.  The indemnifying party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified parties and payment of all fees and expenses.  The indemnified parties shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified parties and the indemnifying party and the indemnified parties shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to them which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified parties, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the indemnified parties, which firm shall be designated in writing by the indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred).  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d)           Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.   If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) hereof effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

SECTION 7.             Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Notes pursuant hereto or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

24



 

The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Notes pursuant hereto shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of such Notes (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of such Notes as set forth on such cover.

 

The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7.  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, the Underwriters shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Notes underwritten by the Underwriters and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which the Underwriters have otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

For purposes of this Section 7, the directors, officers, employees of any Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) and its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

25



 

SECTION 8.             Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.  All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement of the Company or in certificates of officers of the Company or its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or controlling persons, or by or on behalf of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Notes.

 

SECTION 9.             Termination.

 

(a)           The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i) if, since the time of execution of this Agreement, there has occurred any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) or the General Disclosure Package, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the sole judgment of the Underwriters, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Notes; (ii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions as would, in the sole judgment of the Underwriters, be likely to prejudice materially the success of the proposed issuance, sale or distribution of the Notes, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iii) any suspension or limitation of trading in the capital stock of the Company by the Commission or the NYSE; (iv) any material suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the NYSE, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) any banking moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York authorities; (vi) any major disruption of settlements of securities or clearance services in the United States; or (vii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the sole judgment of the Underwriters, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Notes.

 

(b)           If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive such termination.

 

SECTION 10.           Default by One or More of the Underwriters.  If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time to purchase the Initial Notes which it or they are obligated to purchase hereunder (the “Defaulted Notes”), then the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Notes in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

 

26



 

(a)           if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Notes does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes to be purchased on such date pursuant hereto, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

 

(b)           if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Notes exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes to be purchased on such date pursuant hereto, this Underwriting Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company.

 

No action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

 

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.  As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

 

SECTION 11.           Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication.  Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel, Facsimile:  (212) 816-7912 and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013;  Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10036, Facsimile: (212)507-8999, Attention: Investment Banking Division; RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10281, Attention: DCM Transaction Management, Facsimile: (212) 658-6137; UBS Securities LLC, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate, Facsimile: (203) 719-0495.

 

SECTION 12.           No Fiduciary Relationship.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, (ii) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its shareholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iv) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (v) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transaction contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

 

27



 

SECTION 13.           Parties.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Underwriters and their respective successors.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.  This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, and said controlling persons, directors and officers and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation.  No purchaser of Notes from an Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

 

SECTION 14.           GOVERNING LAW AND TIME.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

 

SECTION 15.           Effect of Headings.  The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

28


 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this Agreement, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby,

confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

 

29



 

By: CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By: MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By: RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By: UBS SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

For themselves and the other several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

 

30



 

Schedule A

 

Underwriter

 

Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Initial Notes

 

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

$

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

 

 

 

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

 

 

 

 

UBS Securities LLC

 

 

 

 

MLV & Co. LLC

 

 

 

 

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities LLC

 

 

 

 

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

 

 

 

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

 

 

Sch. A-1



 

Schedule B

 

Schedule of Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in the General Disclosure Package

 

1.              Final Term Sheet dated December     , 2014 setting forth certain terms of the Notes (attached as Schedule B-1 hereto).

 

Sch. B-1



 

Schedule B-1

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 433

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus

dated December     , 2014

Registration No. 333-200462

Supplementing the Preliminary Prospectus

dated December 4, 2014

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

This information supplements the information contained in the preliminary prospectus

 

dated December     , 2014.

 

PRICING TERM SHEET

 

Issuer:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

 

 

Security:

 

      % Senior Notes due 2029

 

 

 

Ranking:

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

 

 

Format:

 

SEC Registered

 

 

 

Trade Date:

 

December     , 2014

 

 

 

Settlement Date *:

 

December     , 2014 (T+5)

 

 

 

Interest Payment Dates:

 

February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning February 28, 2015

 

 

 

Principal Amount:

 

$      

 

 

 

Overallotment Option:

 

The Issuer has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional $      aggregate principal amount of Notes at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of the prospectus solely to cover overallotments.

 

 

 

Maturity:

 

December 15, 2029

 

 

 

Minimum Denominations:

 

$25.00

 

 

 

Coupon (Interest Rate):

 

      % per annum

 

 

 

Public Offering Price:

 

$25.00 per Note, plus accrued interest, if any, from December     , 2014, if initial settlement occurs after that date

 



 

Net Proceeds:

 

$54.7 (before expenses)

 

 

 

Underwriting Commission:

 

$1.00 per Note

 

 

 

Optional Redemption:

 

The Notes are redeemable at any time and from time to time at the Issuer’s option in whole or in part on or after December 15, 2017. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.

 

 

 

Proposed Listing:

 

NYSE: Ticker Symbol “TA 29”

 

 

 

CUSIP / ISIN:

 

       / US      

 

 

 

Joint Book-Running Managers:

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

UBS Securities LLC

 

 

 

Lead Manager:

 

MLV & Co. LLC

 

 

 

Co-Managers:

 

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities LLC

 

 

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

 

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

 


*                                         Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise.  Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on the date of pricing or the next succeeding business day will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in 5 business days, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

 

The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a preliminary prospectus) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the preliminary prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer or any underwriter participating in the offering will arrange to send you the preliminary prospectus if you request it by calling Citigroup Global Markets Inc. toll-free at 1-800-831-9146; Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC toll-free at 1-866-718-1649; RBC Capital Markets, LLC toll-free at 1-866-375-6829; and UBS Securities LLC toll-free at 1-877-827-6444, extension 561-3884.

 



EX-4.4 3 a2222402zex-4_4.htm EX-4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

by and between

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

and

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

DATED AS OF

DECEMBER     , 2014

 

TO

THE INDENTURE

DATED AS OF

JANUARY 15, 2013

 

      % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2029

 

 



 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

      % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2029

 

This SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) made and entered into as of December     , 2014 between TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”),

 

WITNESSETH THAT:

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee are parties to an Indenture, dated as of January 15, 2013 (the “Indenture”), relating to the Company’s issuance, from time to time, of various series of debt securities of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has determined to issue a new series of debt securities known as its “      % Senior Notes due 2029”; and

 

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that certain terms and conditions for each series of debt securities issued by the Company thereunder may be set forth in an indenture supplemental to the Indenture;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes (as defined herein) by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINED TERMS

 

Section 1.1            Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. In addition, the following definitions supplement, and, to the extent inconsistent with, replace the definitions in Section 101 of the Indenture:

 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, are required or authorized to close.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee which it designates as the office at which the agreement in question will be administered (which it may change by notice from time to time), presently located at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States from time to time; provided, however if the Company is required by securities laws of the United States to adopt (or is permitted to adopt and so adopts) a different accounting framework, including but not limited to the International Financial Reporting Standards, “GAAP” shall mean such new accounting framework as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, in each case, those accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession.

 

2



 

“Holder” has the meaning ascribed in Section 2.1(a) of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Notes” means the Company’s       % Senior Notes due 2029, issued under this Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

TERMS OF THE NOTES

 

Section 2.1            Pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture, the Notes shall have the following terms, conditions and form:

 

(a)           Title; Aggregate Principal Amount; Form of Notes. There is hereby authorized and established a new series of Securities under the Indenture designated as the Company’s “      % Senior Notes due 2029.” The Notes shall bear a CUSIP number of        and an ISIN number of       . The Notes will be initially limited to an aggregate principal amount of $      , plus up to an additional $       aggregate principal amount of Notes issuable pursuant to an option granted by the Company to the underwriters of the Notes solely to cover overallotments, if any, subject to the right of the Company to reopen such series for issuances of additional securities of such series and except as provided in this Section or in Section 306 of the Indenture. The Notes (together with the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

The Notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more registered global securities without coupons (“Global Notes”) that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), and registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. DTC shall be the initial Depositary with respect to the Notes. Except under the circumstance described below, the Notes will not be issuable in definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the definitive Notes represented thereby, a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any nominee of DTC to a successor depositary or any nominee of such successor.

 

So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner (“Holder”) of the Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interest in Notes evidenced by a Global Note will not be entitled to have any of the definitive Notes represented by such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders thereof under the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture.

 

3



 

If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, the Company will issue definitive Notes in exchange for the Global Note or Global Notes representing such Notes. In addition, the Company may at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, determine not to have any of such Notes represented by one or more Global Notes and, in such event, will issue definitive Notes in exchange for the Global Note or Global Notes representing the Notes. Definitive Notes so issued will be issued in denominations of $25.00 and integral multiples thereof.

 

(b)           Voting at Meetings.  The first sentence of Section 1405(3) of the Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. At any meeting of Holders of Notes, each Holder of a Note shall be entitled to one vote for each $25.00 principal amount of Notes that are Outstanding Securities represented at the meeting; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.

 

(c)           Further Issues of Series. The Company may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, issue additional notes of such series.  Any such additional notes will have the same ranking, interest rate, maturity date and other terms as the Notes.  Any such additional notes, together with the Notes herein provided for, will constitute a single series of Securities under the Indenture.

 

(d)           Interest and Interest Rate. The Notes will bear interest at a rate of       % per annum. The date from which interest shall accrue shall be December     , 2014 (or, in the case of Notes issued upon any reopening of this series of Notes, from the date designated by the Company in connection with such reopening) or from the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or if later, in the case of Notes issued upon any reopening of this series of Notes, from the date designated by the Company in connection with such reopening), payable quarterly in arrears on each of February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning on February 28, 2015 (each of which shall be an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that if an Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable interest payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional interest shall accrue as a result of such delayed payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered in the Security Register at the close of business on the February 14, May 15, August 15 or November 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (each of which shall be the “Regular Record Date” for the immediately following Interest Payment Date). Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payment of such interest on the Notes will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

4



 

(e)           Principal Repayment; Currency. The Stated Maturity of the principal of the Notes is December 15, 2029; provided, however, the Notes may be earlier redeemed at the option of the Company as provided in paragraph (f) below. The principal of each Note payable on its Maturity shall be paid against presentation and surrender thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public or private debts. The Company will not pay Additional Amounts (as contemplated by Section 1009 of the Indenture) on the Notes.

 

(f)            Redemption at the Option of the Company. The Notes will be subject to redemption at any time on or after December 15, 2017 at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its address appearing in the Security Register, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the applicable Redemption Date. There shall be no minimum amount applicable to any partial redemption.

 

(g)           Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed by first class, postage pre-paid mail or delivered by overnight or local courier. Notices to the Company shall be directed to it at TravelCenters of America LLC, 24601 Center Ridge Road, Westlake, Ohio 44145, Attention: Chief Financial Officer; notices to the Trustee shall be directed to it at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, Re: TravelCenters of America LLC       % Senior Notes due 2029; or as to either party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party.

 

(h)           Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

(i)            Applicability of Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance Provisions. The Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions in Article XIII of the Indenture will apply to the Notes.

 

(j)            Other terms.  Clause (3) of Section 801 of the Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. The Company shall not be required to make sinking fund or redemption payments with respect to the Notes. Holders of Notes do not have the option to have the Notes repaid prior to December 15, 2017.

 

5



 

ARTICLE 3

 

ORIGINAL ISSUE OF NOTES

 

Section 3.1            The Notes may, upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and delivery, and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Notes as in such Company Order provided.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

Section 4.1            In addition to the covenants of the Company set forth in Article X of the Indenture, solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes:

 

(a)           Provision of Financial Information.  If, at any time, the Company is no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, the Company agrees that it will continue to prepare the financial statements and a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” substantially similar to that which would have been required to be included in an annual report on Form 10-K and a quarterly report on Form 10-Q if the Company had been subject to such Exchange Act reporting requirements (with all such financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X (or any successor regulation) promulgated by the Commission and all such annual financial statements including a report thereon from the Company’s certified independent accountants) and post copies thereof to the Company’s website for public availability within fifteen (15) days after the time periods that would have been applicable to filing such reports with the Commission in the rules and regulations applicable to such reports if the Company had been required to file those reports with the Commission; provided, however, that if the Company is no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, it will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K (or any successor regulation) promulgated by the Commission, or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein (or any successor regulation) or any similar requirement under any other regulation.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 5.1            In addition to the provisions of Section 901 of the Indenture, without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the purpose of modifying or amending the Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes (1) to conform the Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes to the description of the Notes contained in the Prospectus of the Company dated December     , 2014, as filed with the Commission; (2) to comply with the rules of any applicable depositary; or (3) to add to or change or eliminate any provision of the Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes as shall be desirable in accordance with amendments to the Trust Indenture Act.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Section, the Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and considered a supplemental indenture authorized and executed under Article IX of the Indenture; and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

6



 

ARTICLE 6

 

EFFECTIVENESS

 

Section 6.1            This Supplemental Indenture shall be effective for all purposes as of the date this Supplemental Indenture has been executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee in accordance with Article IX of the Indenture. The Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed as being in full force and effect, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided; provided that the provisions of this Supplemental Indenture apply solely with respect to the Notes and do not apply with respect to any other Securities.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.1            In the event any provision of this Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof or any provision of the Indenture.

 

Section 7.2            To the extent that any terms of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes are inconsistent with the terms of the Indenture, the terms of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall govern and supersede such inconsistent terms.

 

Section 7.3            The recitals herein contained are made by the Company and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof.  The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

Section 7.4            This Supplemental Indenture and each Global Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The State of New York.

 

Section 7.5            This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be executed as an instrument under seal in their respective corporate names as of the date first above written.

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Andrew J. Rebholz

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: David W. Doucette

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 


 

 

Exhibit A

 

FORM OF NOTE

 

[Form of Face of Note]

 

[If a global note, insert - THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 



 

No. 

$

As revised by the increases or decreases in this amount
endorsed hereon by the Trustee in accordance with Indenture
pursuant to a Company Order

 

   % Senior Note due 2029

 

CUSIP No.    

 

TravelCenters of America LLC, a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars ($        ), as revised by the increases or decreases in this amount endorsed hereon by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture pursuant to a Company Order, on December 15, 2017 and to pay interest thereon from December    , 2014 (or, in the case of Securities issued upon any reopening of this series of Securities, from the date designated by the Company in connection with such reopening) or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or if later, in the case of Securities issued upon any reopening of this series of Securities, from the date designated by the Company in connection with such reopening), quarterly in arrears on February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 in each year, beginning on February 28, 2015 at the rate of     % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.  Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from December    , 2014 (or, in the case of Securities issued upon any reopening of this series of Securities, from the date designated by the Company in connection with such reopening).  If an Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable interest payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional interest shall accrue as a result of such delayed payment. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the February 14, May 15, August 15 or November 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.  Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company.

 

Payment of such interest on the Notes will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereof has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Attest:

 

 

[AFFIX SEAL]

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Dated:

 



 

[Form of Reverse Side of Security]

 

   % Senior Note due 2029

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of January 15, 2013, as supplemented by a Second Supplemental Indenture dated December     , 2014 (as so supplemented, herein called the “Indenture,” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of the Indenture.  The terms of the Indenture shall govern any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Securities.  The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company initially limited to $    in aggregate principal amount, plus up to an additional $    in aggregate principal amount issuable by the Company in connection with an option granted to the underwriters of the Security solely to cover overallotments, if any, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture.

 

The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice by mail, at any time on or after December 15, 2017, as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.  Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest shall cease to accrue on Notes called for redemption.

 

In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

The Company shall not be required to make sinking fund or redemption payments with respect to the Securities.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

 

Holders of Securities do not have the option to have the Securities repaid prior to December 15, 2029.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of 50% in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 



 

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $25.00 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered on the Security Register as its absolute owner for all purposes.

 

The Indenture and this Global Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

 

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers to be assigned to the Securities, printed on this Global Note and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on this Global Note or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

THE COMPANY’S AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, DATED JANUARY 31, 2007, AS AMENDED, AS FILED WITH THE COMMISSION, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST, A MARYLAND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (“HPT”), OR, AS APPLICABLE, OF THE COMPANY, SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HPT, OR, AS APPLICABLE, AGAINST THE COMPANY. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HPT OR, AS APPLICABLE, THE COMPANY IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HPT OR, AS APPLICABLE, THE COMPANY FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 


 


EX-5.1 4 a2222402zex-5_1.htm EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

 

SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP

 

500 BOYLSTON STREET

 

BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS  02116-3727

FIRM/AFFILIATE


 OFFICES

TEL: (617) 573-4800


FAX: (617) 573-4822

CHICAGO

www.skadden.com

HOUSTON

 

LOS ANGELES

 

NEW YORK

 

PALO ALTO

 

WASHINGTON, D.C.

 

WILMINGTON

 


 

BEIJING

December 4, 2014

BRUSSELS

 

FRANKFURT

 

HONG KONG

 

LONDON

 

MOSCOW

 

MUNICH

 

PARIS

 

SÃO PAULO

 

SHANGHAI

 

SINGAPORE

 

SYDNEY

TravelCenters of America LLC

TOKYO

24601 Center Ridge Road

TORONTO

Westlake, Ohio 44145

 

Re:                             TravelCenters of America LLC

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-200462)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with the public offering of $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Securities”) (or $57,500,000 aggregate principal amount if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement), to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of January 15, 2013 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented and amended by a Second Supplemental Indenture establishing the terms of the Securities, proposed to be entered into between the Company and the Trustee substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).

 

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

In rendering the opinion stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:

 

(a)                                 the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-200462) of the Company relating to the Securities filed on November 24, 2014 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act, and Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto to be filed with the Commission on the date hereof, including the information deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A of the General Rules and

 



 

TravelCenters of America LLC

December 4, 2014

Page 2

 

Regulations under the Securities Act (the “Rules and Regulations,” and such registration statement, as so amended, being hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”);

 

(b)                                 the form of global certificate that will evidence the Securities (the “Note Certificate”) substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;

 

(c)                                  an executed copy of the Base Indenture;

 

(d)                                 the Second Supplemental Indenture;

 

(e)                                  the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) proposed to be entered into between the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters to be named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to the sale by the Company to the Underwriters of the Securities substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

(f)                                   a copy of the Company’s Certificate of Formation, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of December 2, 2014 and certified by the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company as of the date hereof;

 

(g)                                  a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, as amended June 15, 2007, November 9, 2009, January 25, 2010, May 13, 2010, February 21, 2013 and May 20, 2013, by and among Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, together with any other Persons (as defined therein) who after January 31, 2007 became Shareholders (as defined therein) in the Company as provided therein (as so amended, the “LLC Agreement”), certified by the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company as of the date hereof;

 

(h)                                 a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof, certified by the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company as of the date hereof; and

 

(i)                                     copies of certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted on January 7, 2013, November 21, 2014 and December 2, 2014, each certified by the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company as of the date hereof.

 

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.  As to any facts relevant to the opinion stated herein that we did not

 



 

TravelCenters of America LLC

December 4, 2014

Page 3

 

independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials.

 

We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”), (ii) the laws of the State of New York, and (iii) to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Opined on Law”).  We do not express any opinion as to the effect of any non-Opined on Law on the opinions stated herein.

 

The Indenture and the Note Certificate are referred to herein together as the “Transaction Agreements.”

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, when (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus or term sheet with respect to the Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations; (iii) the Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (iv) the Second Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and any other parties thereto; (v) the Board of Directors of the Company, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary limited liability company action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Securities and related matters in conformity with the Indenture; (vi) the terms of the Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law, the LLC Agreement or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) the Note Certificate is issued in a form that complies with the provisions of the Indenture and is duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Securities, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement will be duly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of the Company under the DLLCA and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.

 

The opinions stated herein are subject to the following qualifications:

 

(a)                                 the opinions stated herein are limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);

 



 

TravelCenters of America LLC

December 4, 2014

Page 4

 

(b)                                 we do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinions stated herein of (i) the compliance or non-compliance of any party to any of the Transaction Agreements with any laws, rules or regulations applicable to such party or (ii) the legal status or legal capacity of any such party to any of the Transaction Agreements;

 

(c)                                  we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to a party to any of the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;

 

(d)                                 we have assumed that the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Note Certificate will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee in substantially the form reviewed by us, and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication of the Note Certificate will have been manually signed by one of the Trustee’s authorized officers;

 

(e)                                  to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions contained in any Transaction Agreement, the opinions stated herein are subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject to, in each case, (i) the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii) principles of comity or constitutionality; and

 

(f)                                   we have assumed that the LLC Agreement of the Company is the only limited liability company agreement as defined under the DLLCA of the Company.

 

In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that:

 

(a)                                 except to the extent expressly set forth in the opinions contained herein, each of the Transaction Agreements constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each party to the Transaction Agreement, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;

 

(b)                                 neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Securities:  (i) conflicts or will conflict with the LLC Agreement, (ii) constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Company or its property is subject, (iii) contravenes or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iv) violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (iv) with respect to the Opined on Law); and

 

(c)                                  neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Securities, requires or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.

 



 

TravelCenters of America LLC

December 4, 2014

Page 5

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations.  This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 



GRAPHIC 5 g751272.jpg G751272.JPG begin 644 g751272.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!`P$#``#__@`^35),3%]'4D%02$E#4SI;5%)!5D5, M0T5.5$524U]/1E]!345224-!751!7T1/3U)?4$U37TQ/1T\N15!3_]L`0P`! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!_]L`0P$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!_\`` M$0@`L`"9`P$B``(1`0,1`?_$`!X```("`P$!`0$```````````@)!`<`!08" M"@$#_\0`6Q````8"`0$!!PX*!P0$#P```@,$!08'`0@`"3@1$EEXE[>X$Q06 M&!DA,327 MSK++H)"HPBELT(E533*,-*B4C@:TU9`;9A,P=/P!/DXBG"#R)1&&>0-S/)VM M4A0LG-8-M%P%9#7V$BLJR-@ZRJ]:NQ`%CVF#`Y^BK)[6`IXBX.-72&S6[+79 M0,L148<+6'9VU9.CHO+R]B"0#V.%L_6G6A_-+B[L9#X^ M+^:%^3YV/-_3R<<]SJ_Q1'\#;Y/FT_&_FXT'N9D/\$;TP?+7,ON<3A=SJ_Q1'\#;Y/FT_&_FXT'N9D/\$;TP?+7,ON<3A=SJ_P`41_`V^3YM/QOYN-![F9#_``1O3!\M%L_6G6A_-+F>UPD_@\+9^M.M#^:7%W8R'Q\7\T+\GSL>;^GD MX7F#Y:YE]SCF_] MKA)_!X6S]:=:'\TN9[7"3^#PMGZTZT/YI<7=C(?'Q?S0OR?.QYOZ>3A=SJ_Q M1'\#;Y/FT_&_FXT'N9D/\$;TP?+7,ON<3A=SJ_Q1'\#; MY/FT_&_FXT'N9D/\$;TP?+7,ON<3A=SJ_P`41_`V^3YM M/QOYN-![F9#_``1O3!\M%L_6G6A_ M-+G\SM=I(G)./,Z>-M8+()-/,R'JF6B+."R2Q&F9P'%I>_G``"SW/>Q[WOYQ MCW^*,QD.]MGB^#;_`#H7Y-O^UCS?T\G"[G5_BB/X&WR?-I^-_-Q14ZPONZ\;1TZ:T<7RRG+:YFH^04S45 MN:Q5$WUFBG>PK_L%,G/\,2^8V(ZN9:J3R"4N,&;7-@?(0!S84CL2E<'=H+.5 MI#E#:2JRX7C5[^T?46E+S,?B[?4:**X9)MC*9>_SW0ES26$#J;*U:TU`L#3< MNM<=SO0QC3$I&O7>IZ&PVHZB[N200`3G%04BCC:D#5(4KAA$6`QMBQ%HDS96 M;ZJ>530!82,2YJJ=U[SLNJKPC2-RNBZ=?]?Q4\!R4SRJM7\7V@=;=>;9986Q MQ:1/9E06J3%U"UI=T)+"V'88,OCHY)RDJA%R='#=X^IO&DL MJGLWL=^;TG3&-5$&S.PG]5)9@X$B>M&719;$89$<-=/;"5K*GZ/$+9$XD+G63 MK&V-JS$Z%J;U92,A0E6NIZ-"(U25Q>>NE2N,B[VLUF0]^/([C`A8[F<\X;%9MNG,3:H:4.T%OM`,)0Z7E-Q%0E15 MOF.3P-^R;6/?>1).L,Y9K%"H4!2''&6R>'5GLC7NZE&L5;H&L6%J/JUG68+M M%,)Q^9IUQ4"E5'1TD!!=HB&2Q@[\>_9[8?A!.J!]5ZW?<(Y_9!.YDJ?HE'U_ M4HZA\54S>8QF`1URGG3N@\`C*F7S)R`SQ=E62V9:.LD9:%#VZ&EH$!CLZHDQ MJH8"O5<"%C&8WNZ=+?FS5^6NEOM+RO)KU/ZOVNEVN=1,,>;88X+-M=8Y)AZD M5OU>X(LD1.W(Z]FMB5`P/*]U<'IZ&G):6)M2I!"7.BQ.2(T@'=$*8O#:@YM[ M6C2J5Q$B=:FIH9PUU@',3B4&E(-HK@8(EA,$<1RC,243Q$++X*8@:VJNU/(@ M!-8;&L$R]AD`BJ&GJ207)S,#!E$B,S!%$Q'?8IC4[:K.,9QU-MENYG'=Q_XF M=+OZ_@SV=>9[4[:OPFNRWD9TN^[KQ@8<=P(2.-'_)^A_C9C^8<_P"3]I^3\;1LOOVIVU?A-=EO M(SI=]W7G\S=4]IB0#,-ZG.R9990!#-,'3>EH0%@"'(Q&&CSKK@)8`!QD0ACR M$`0XSD6<8QG/-5L=OPSP4^>Q&E\0E_?*Q4%MMQ779T@'%]9->791ZB`B/6%+ MT!HGZPK=4C5(RV37NITKK/W-=RUP=^84:CU"%<)`Y64&\;SIVABS3+Q25-5E95K5NLX>2-Q* MK%8X>ZCC[AUN[2>Y*2,92B*U[56F]KRM*<`P1/J*R,5;K3,7U&H&HQZV)3J6 M\HX]4(M*268H-++'!]F]AC!D])U!NIXXHA!",AQ;NE\@6-ZLDT/?DJ$BPK0; M)1Y)X,]^08#/>FA]\.,^_P`,F(:)+VR.LT?E&SU^8:VDG)9<1HU7!M3JW29P M/(B0,T7U^B$3D:%*G*R!(22Y3U[-&D(3%K%"HPGU45E':2TF>41ZJ];$B7ID M*AO(?/;A;:XD!:94>2H4]QY_'7Z]$K*!C$>8`&"Q&=YG.,NEJ'32)% M9Q-LH*1)]+3FD900Q.PL`+NEZ+PDH$9Z9"S;>8ZDR/L^!P>H&Q)AM6'89%5O M/:GAPSL/,!'4U#=2?+.\08RN)D8]A$3O"YPVLU)%X&N6=9?8ZK7`0Q$B(N[6 M/7:BBR5`,!P-.>MN'46$-Y)P#!")R$:O`1'D*20"&8E4!+*V,:];!35D0R6' M=5F^)7''(O)K<_QJL='7YD7E8%D&3$3NTZ_+&Y4#`O\`9[XA2/'=QW,^_P!W M'+&<=)$1`CCX%LSN!`%@B?9U6[5#YX\#%ZY=Y[J\=!D<-?@0HY+%X]\[0M>4TSI4 M^J<[^Z,G3^.H4TAL)$T\E9;,00KK,.1$N"HY:C,G`P4@6'M3MJ_":[+>1G2[[NO,]J=M7X379;R,Z7? M=UX.U*]0J5PDE[:]C1I2#Y.-!!H828_8;ZTNS6_-;<]LCBA>&9X0(W1I=FM6G<&Q MT;'!.6K0.+SJ+"M$+E3!2ID MS"+2=,:;*L_85LB!(\,MBF=(TNFM94BT"7(:Q`+>HCN,77P667)U;69ABXB7 M5VZASHO3O,AN0AE36P.HMBH>ACJY-4Y0.(TG``7[4[:OPFNRWD9TN^[KP<+8 M)LZFIJUUU*^IMN^\39VB:B_`V%@,")&>ZIDA"1@AF=^(^?IT,11&W-W(5519K* M?9LYO4EE2%-8*Y.4IS"&&4S(@$"R-B*"F"@=N.#]GMA^$$ZH'U7K=]PCG\SI MO/SRC2#>H%U/QE'%&$FA]R]08[XLT`BQXQD.A.!!SD`\XP(.<"#GN"#G`L8S MC]]W3I;\V:ORUTM]I>9[NG2WYLU?EKI;[2\+NXVJ/@T*?P;?F=">3;_1/R#_ M`$_7P+=U]-S_`*8QW_\`Q-9?]W_U)^.][?>WYJK;+F51OFL>O%#;*[>6+[&) M70D2.IBU=#%U?HD^LB69-==3&72*=.FMD%=&1BC+$07:.J>+HX]#(2T9@38DW21LDG&,B M(%FB[=6W6R'8\C%Y%:T%10+[H0FNE*1Z/3')7+K@ZH%$R"VBH1`(%0ES$:-- MK;$O>Z]UXO76O2A_BDKUO#9Z",.$-1UBOD\PD+A3M6R6W7)^<;F3N4!B=>Q1 MAN.EH3%TI,6DLPG-F3)R4"6PB#0UV?'+9Z22[;+:6-S,Q_WHM-ED<.<(RM)/ M:]>M8&5"_0>P8_B20UR71U?`9:JBDQ9#TLE@-@QP$LE#23,(8YO,7?W.)OK& M?PD]F>GHFN:T%=OU]9!=OY6 M^5T0CKJP4\=LK,&M"$L,2:)Q"W);%65Y2`O3-%I6X%D(J_UKW*MM3'+0E563 M*U:RW`C.J$&E\@H\\%4)T$)HZN]BJTC\%KB!MD;(A=:L(HUET0Q1K3">7B0/ M"MQ?7(FK7M/WM,5ZEEU_4+JE:Q6NFZ\Q5=% M^6+![GD&4N5#[--+>N='#J%V\F0MR-4O6J1T1JP,*=(B(,5*3Q` M*IX9H\%$%&&9`6`0Q][WH`Y%G&.)9S;F[-W56NL66W984DJB*7%K3-$:Y]J? M6QM@4(>G:75==="1"X$4.31BY)Z`*:34D\7Y+*BQ"T]=`GJUIA$!( MFU@&DK9PG-8O,GIV,P_:JD-67"K+594MB6S5[@@NZMZDB[E'++A]U+Z3M)RH M]GL$MRUPL2]*F$)-8\W5'GJ6H>&A.\)TY"=W3HRG).242J`6$(]Y=GNZ+I-&@`N,.);2)QK#2C5MV<&EE5(JPUVJ92)FCB-4>N>'!HA+&( MIG8$RYP,4K'>32580D:RES@L-;I7,W`8DIZIN6QO46F9/$:CJE$4$!3,=(2!'DA?H M`UK2P;"U<6-G*ZA8DQQ&.L6#QE5O(;2GJC*((60\&G5BQ1K3U(L+5=R%&U93 M=HHN(89Y6Q?.OCL&+1+*74(#(/7$B`_FYZTQ(2DEA9E-Q_L)2;*M*W7KMK6V MUG+O?5#3-`U$02UKJKR,1-]A9&#M?-:V,\I[K#41B595J/56XS.!HK`V;D^7 M!4Y7/L&Z?A-^5R)>[1Z#.R:/?A9\F3*,X[T.>]Q[^,9SC']HOA]_/]>]C'_#G[P8RF5N9>T5JXR2F>:%*$F2FL MJ3(^DF&&P^63,V,8QC+%EYMM6G/M.P0$.HV M0$`W@!%:U@`)0D%UZZDUU*4"'][]]=_=/H;,[K'6NMB>J3]JV+7BHXO,&:US M;(D<6?C%Z!':&0Q&X&J6HXS"4P^Z]N78VL M(]L_*MV6BHF&#T6UESN*V?3R*8-D5F-9MT%T3:22-W;9'%US0L:U[ M:2M-29]40F)%"[UU@0%H?](_E\29=.:;8'>3QUI?73;JD7UM97)Z;4+LX,L9 M%*#Y(\HVY2I*6*6IA*6(S'IQ*)$C;,+$OKP\G*DC!EN=4R]J^NN-T+H15MWT MJGGNZ]DPY(\+'V5,[]&T%`1M.9:KVZOR%AE#,XN;!;ID=CE:Q9J0R!@66*GE MSHWQ5W&(I2>1JE;"U,SIW19#@Z-*,YDM2)S&5KT[4MH8334:=M6,DI@FR2.M M0[KG9(@;%F7.'DERZW1`'9)^+S&I^;+V[18FIASQN/L6T].YD\V.40FBQ>XNEEU`YUO)#KF0W56;;2]XTU8#4WR*M$`76)8N3.8P>I(3EC;A8B3I"%I:,AJW/F+E$XG'3XZO5 M+W%M/<&N":/[W5(YTI:9E7,+M444ASO5_P"!\4]/YG&[%M2PG1(D5'@204B; MC>6F.I6\+BA,3EG-RH]3]-J54G6IDZQ(>2I2JB"5*92G-+/(/3GEA.).).)$ M,HXHTH8#"C2QC+,`((P"$$6,Y%M?X>C1R..R^&K)KX#4V*JY;&KJ%;;2KV`Y MZ&9Q]9]T%V6+I9BI=%$/&']B948<3#0,[_1V3M6Z-O'9-S79?"7G4+I68KKM MN44!;QUQR:QL2$V13++V)W/JS8"O2SU%/ M7Y&6U(JET&6F"R:HC[PC.$G3SZIY0+NH+$J22*#(O+V@\X986B2I&.2LZTM= M[PD&I$W?X%/8VAK>IFB<,$4OZH$3L)SA.IEBVPYBQ6M^T&_KQIUAV@VR3^S&I,2UZ`NCZ;RL61C M3F4B;6.O;(J"11U:UDB(D*KM/V*A:YAQ5,YA5"]8FU,]ALYFGDW<[C927=W' MS%:[4W=9(8GIV$0(0YC@".9DK4L.T".YW*B81(S:KXNS08QWWO=W_K[G<_Z\ MY[WN9SCN_P!?O9SCN_\`'GSH69L#L#95][#[+T@\2&"1O7FH9+&W,Z(0FJ)T M,BAXC;%G-RBP)4W6O+HVJFDRE5CG$JULE">LTF)OJGJ@#`A7[=.DR26[E3NJ:\E45AT)G%*/^P5R2R-0E#WA,%T>E)1#4W#5"+2%K%A)BHPM.`T80SHFKU4DJ:%3>O]0^H5 M)HU9K6&V"9F=U'6JO7*P'&SS!35VL1_AD(V@@\2CTCFZYX,D#TUQ^'QIL0JU MF4*-D;4R4E&3WDKU^?91%Y'&9;HKON_Q60L+LR25B>.J"MD=6MR M;E>XIZ5T]8EFQ M:O[8@MNUI$5S'/G*Y&906T1JRX54%KS"(YALVMB+)\2F#P>%2N-R$MP7NCFK M/_MSI';CA0$ M\O;)._MMT.^NL:M"PX,]GU_9>E-BS:F:1!82V+)*A$[ MJ'SZ*1_D"_5%^[/$#0_XZD_[>]<;SKUGRGT4YU>,P:'.0;*;5$Q#F)9`!CLK M=#E8H@,#&S2KLA@2+(@"7!=)K0.QU>M39Q8M4IPA9!H@Y2VASED,74+F!@D! MB5>V\)`X()DQ9R]1:C`8H=`(>5K3?T[F%9U5(K%CE`Z>WI7;ZT)K?C4>C)FW M*!HJSJH^DGB]GW@HA61.G9F5NSX)#)WAF'[%&(6$+4$L674QS`W8`9ZY]3$-6E6W-& MU9KM"D=D*K=06[/%,FN6YR/:K[2C/(MJYI,ZV5.6Q2>EI4U.?F-NLCS$DF2# M32"&R/H4:8T:9,2+)%[OYJ]8OUZC\QJ>][8L!^LF8%4XWZ]6B=3TY9)$VU-- MG67.PYP7<=)%HF@VO$DE;%:$Z6*,.8UI20IJ4G#`84-/XOW#]$+JR_6**O\` M47X$XI6+LZ:J8_(3=2ISYOST+VGZ$ML)L9&L3USD\@#W(:DJZ#WK*&'X_P!B M;.2)$LR3,C7U!:NT>QM8I44OSU/-W84EJ*%B$G&/IDE3ELA[@_2&%*;N\BOG M*)+?W0G6'_?%P?\`=6VN_DES/="=8?\`?%P?]U;:[^27!(]@#A^B%U9?K%%7 M^HOS/8`X?HA=67ZQ15_J+\Y[@:2_QLM_']&?_NX7=O4_^'B_@_ZDU7Y/_*^6 M?Q$\$P\;O:=2$Y.H?DMAO1Z0LTE*<[:?;..9J8D\99AY1!BZB#QDEG#)*&:` ML00&#*+$/`A`#G&MQN+I)@Y,HPPS+!Z(+>!&=C3'9+!J4#3@O#6%,9^(/OR` MMN"BL(`E"`%'@L&$V"L`#W!Y]@#A^B%U9?K%%7^HOROY*YQ.'S:LZYD6L'5A M;IE<*Z7MM=L^>H.]*!/ZR"14^:RDD2Q+U#3D+5ANC:8]>4:\*4!3@,L2%M&K M7]Q-R0G`:<9,J0[.LD5.;*U9_2!2*4*.Q89(!>G9:4J8]Q;$_?\`J.!G&BP#`C!Y M%T!/4"U<3$E)T[G;A!!!99))).J>U91)))0,%E%%%%T@$!998`A````A```< M!#C`<8QP3?8`X?HA=67ZQ15_J+\SV`.'Z(75E^L45?ZB_&9P>E2B!*SF)$?! M&=0Z-F!^#O1-[:.]$1WN'1S&I!(BA&)@CVYBC!:J@B]KVY[+O/MS[?\`]\%O M[H3K#_OBX/\`NK;7?R2Y&6[^ZKN"12A7+[96(EI!R18C5:H;5*4RM(I+$2J3 M'ISJ0$4>2H(&82:48')9A8Q`'C(19QD4?8`X?HA=67ZQ15_J+\SV`.'Z(75E M^L45?ZB_.8P&DXG>'9:)COQ,9_1F\3^OW]QUW:U-,;2K%S$^W$X/5>T^UOWI MJ^6?;_\`?VIXK_IV/8XK<%8Q\D$I1,$HH"Z]>VT^50F6P%PES+HO?+:GU^F& M6"9L$;?3R7S7;89$C+>5;40+U2.'LYAAH&]&$!NKQ`!U%5YAA>#2R]%5AAA. M19#@XL%\FC,)R+&!9!@T&,EY%@._;6#8BYIF^\FL.BR'SW0LI`DNQUNY7:J MNE2J,$+%D+*C`E*X".;C%@U&,IUV$N9JYZFH5K"VN5?H=5IPU5ZK5>MCW,9; MD26<2%D#ZK)(MDG5Y`F6)ZR6/+7)J"YOJ'3K3S8RHT$>LW9V`PBKU>S\FL&% M_B[%#XWL,$B4PBM111H<8U@YP9'ES3>O65U7`3&I5*.YD-#('V)1>J4SR^([ M>=MV[@U1=;L.L[9E:U'0^J*MLNX,S!/40]B28P3+I$S0ENARU&)U%&DZA>Z2 M-"VHQB0MB+EDW9$E7T5/2/\`/#9.U95.7>%BQ#* M]W)653UF2(LI:8Q5RN,KDI62(M67/=5,2K6F')65.F!D0RA4JG&,459$@ZI0 M0R.DN"(+FH7/`PP7=G0I*K(E%BLL.6NU426['=(W9`_:<:JO;7&V:'MS MMKO3;@BBD<$Y#C\<3*Z_83BF5CR\KG1WPT-H1^M6T+JYN3B!&62!:X+5`3%) MI0\$'I^=A;3KQ8Z.\W,>X7W,*SHP&;S(#ORAE(&A_QU)_V]ZXWG7K/C^1_D"_5%^[/$#0_XZD_[>]<;SKUGPAT?X&5 M_=W^I,_Q0:K\+&_2K]<8/BG&SLD[!>('T>?XHX5BWXE-BOID*E],36?@IMG9 M)V"\0/H\_P`4<*Q;\2FQ7TR%2^F)K/S1+'NJ?2S$_8-$\!-3W(_1S*>L-6<& MGL7VI.GY\[M[^BI;W"/E=UTU!'83#-K6K.'O@4Y"L3/*9Y$H\ZA2*<"RF4Y; MGAW1+,)U&`#R2=DC!1O>"R6(6`Y[@X;%]J3I^?.[>_HJ6]RMZXJBKK%W6WB5 MS^MX#.%;>1JVF0*I?#(U)E*),*IWTX2=(>^-B\U.0(TP9N22A@+]4$(?>X$( M619FNE3M4:+[S+((QVF&79&J*R:TF:PM8\5[M*``8[?U2+8IF%NJHGU[=E1:)K9V:RH0Z.KDL.SWI*1`W('U0L6*31>\60F(--'GW@`SGG0 M3*UZLKI0B23^QH#!U3D2:I;DTPF,:C!Z].08$H\]$2^.:`U422:()9II`#"R MS!!`,6!9QC@)[?T=2\(9M>'^&U%5\4?4VZVGH$SU&J^B#"[I@*+SBR=0%.Y- M3,D6D8/3FF$'>I'@]4),,*'W2S!A%LY?7D`L3J+HD,_@\/G"-OTG&H0)9?&& M.3)T)YU_E@..1DOB!>4F--`46`T9(0","`&!Y%W@.]Y3B,/8%5M;\B-+LF3> MY9KK3:ZF/BML"R@X5R-[4&\E&XE1B;XK\MWJ M[R8R,LY@Z)>#.T\X^URSN5`-FM;S1@++OVDC##!A+++!:]?C&8,8L!````R+ M(A#&+.`A"'&VBP^\GXBIC@D;^/ M.[(V,5KJHU=P4;B532%APFLDSM,'%V1(2&.60B8F8+88F3LWB$J=X*G,G(Z. MLK.K+=BBSJBLH@,6QWI":D%$C,Q,',3$FEM5A$GY.4G/4 M,DGG\0C[N00J*P0&78.A)([-[# M'KJJ)]>W946B:V=FLJ$.CJY+#L]Z2D0-R!]4+%BDT7O%D)B#31Y]X`,YX(%1 MU%5-A[8;]N,^K*O9LXH[4HA"D<)="8Q)5R9$#5:IE`4A"Q[:ER@I,$]0><$@ M!@2@&&F#``(C#,CA;?T=2\(9M>'^&U%5\4?4VZVGH$SU&J^B#"[I@*+SBR=0 M%.Y-3,D6D8/3FF$'>I'@]4),,*'W2S!A%`7BL+-JGCC=DXN6Z>.=U1"K-8'9 M''5KHCR275)2BL0N9YH(X&2B!F8&);,GE8KV[PJH=DK6[R>F1V.T$JE>;3DN M:!Z<&V$D<1M(A)Q$[\O?.R96O5E=*$22?V-`8.J6RJG]:VNS36<(;7)O6)QHS4ZM"N1,1"I*J(,`$PE00:6:2 M8$)A8PC"$6.JV(PI.PM*R_)Q;RX42EB%U>SH*^_I!$"P^HR%1,$6\A)SS1'+ MO$QY9RF5!&6NH30FMC"MQ"VG8ZSHII%IQS`/($L]E`]XH&)C??;BT[YQCVY^ MB/Y M>?4_DY'O+&>A.6^\F9XBV/?=_P!*\=ZBP_"BTW9$E7T5/2/\\-R\*R$?'!"O MI?MP?0UO[@IINR)*OHJ>D?YX;EX5D(^."%?2_;@^AK?W-&RWN6=^FSOW/P?` M'CO#Q'T6&^].5X8!T_.PMIUXL='>;F/<+[@@]/SL+:=>+'1WFYCW"^YBFH/' MV;^M\E]M=QK.#\2X?ZKQ_P!D3QY'^0+]47[L\0-#_CJ3_M[UQO.O6?'\C_(% M^J+]V>(&A_QU)_V]ZXWG7K/E_H_P,K^[O]29_BBU7X6-^E7ZXP?%.-G9)V"\ M0/H\_P`4<*Q;\2FQ7TR%2^F)K/P4VSLD[!>('T>?XHX5BWXE-BOID*E],36? MFB6/=4^EF)^P:)X":GN1^CF4]8:LX-/8OM2=/SYW;W]%2WN1J%[9^]W]UGS1 MO?).Q?:DZ?GSNWOZ*EO^9POQ&_P!#!_WAIX.3\.QIOY^8ER"#Y2(/B M0A](''/<7XGGZOU+_LQ/'M[QO/[_`(#_`(WCK>H%V&-Q/%DO#S\N+'UR[4G4$^=ZBO11I_GK>?\`HAK]X[&F_GYB7/.N7:DZ M@GSO45Z*-/\`/6\_]$-?O'8TW\_,2Y##^\^&_GOM@\-O\`$6J_];-?8XX@WQVSM$OUMJ/-*S6,]"HL/PHM M-V1)5]%3TC_/#&Y>%9"/C@A7TO MVX/H:W]S1LM[EG?IL[]S\'P!X[P\1]%AOO3E>&`=/SL+:=>+'1WFYCW"^X(/ M3\["VG7BQT=YN8]PON8IJ#Q]F_K?)?;7<:S@_$N'^J\?]D3QY'^0+]47[L\0 M-#_CJ3_M[UQO.O6?'\C_`"!?JB_=GB!H?\=2?]O>N-YUZSY?Z/\``RO[N_U) MG^*+5?A8WZ5?KC!\4XV=DG8+Q`^CS_%'"L6_$IL5],A4OIB:S\%-L[).P7B! M]'G^*.%8M^)38KZ9"I?3$UGYHECW5/I9B?L&B>`FI[D?HYE/6&K.#3V+[4G3 M\^=V]_14M[D:A>V?O=_=9\T;WR3L7VI.GY\[M[^BI;W*@A5[TA4&[6[C?;%R M556"]X2ZNKFE#8=B0^%+'1"35+ZF-6MR63/+6>M2%*0"3F*$P#"0'A$5D>!A M$'&>U4NL8=RD):]I:,B16E9M841_:$F9F`""*=HB9G:.]$;SWN#5[5)RP,UBVN^E1J)I7 MV%-8U"D3HL37X6>I2-RJ2N;80M4IR#"SCR$QAIA)0P&&!"$8QU*X&-"L= M2R%AF-U(2T$AHN8.V+]D"I"&%'L#[\#,>Q*?@GCBY;J'D3L!:KE7#(8&#>+E MDD)CMF\$V"D!F-XWB2C;>/UQQ>'4"[#&XGBR7AYN9#RE]A>V?TOOVEV@]%A] MYSV\VWNITETPVPCT=V>UX?G]\UTN1I961FNRLW1W=W5Q@3XD;VQK;4,G4+%[ M@N5'%)D:)*2:H5*#"R""S#1@`+H=A?>W/Z7_`'?>[DEV@[O=_J_\EA]^'^S_ M`(\P MFP(OT+!2EJVP,SJXIB"E9%$3,=^(GOS'?XL?7+M2=03YWJ*]%&G^>MY_Z(:_ M>.QIOY^8ERH:UO\`HBH]M=]F>UKKJ2LW=SM"B71M:K!LF&0MS7M@M6:F28<4 M2"2/;8J5(,JDJE,%624-.)0G/)"9DPDP(==MALUK?9B#76)5SL#2,^E2[=/4 M$Y#&87;$!E4@6DH;QBZQ::D96&0.#DI+1I"3E2H9*884Z8HT\W(2BQC#'70O MEJ##61I6RK]S]-LZ\5G2GIA@<;S'U8#I\@[3S%S;1M.\\=LNTQPF5KS;K0^< MAG`A$V%0Z3G-W=AZ7/S\T[QL/+O.\;1WXXN$'RD0?$A#Z0..3NI%V%=H_FAD MO[DO*NL&W*IJ'J)MCI:]FU[6+:[Z5&HFE?84UC4*1.BQ-?A9ZE(W*I*YMA"U M2G(,+./(3&&F$E#`88$(1ASGC=_]M=5I?ICL?&(ILOK])I(^5>^-C)'X_<]; M/3V\.2PQ&0D;FIJ;9,J7N"Y4<,)29(D3G*#S1!+*+&,00Y=K4+SLQHQZ:=MJ M(5@9ERZ[C5$!<&#F6"$AL$Q,%._L=IWVVX;M7*:\/JI#+=9;I+,[)-Z@;/-3 MCEB%D<',EO'+$1[*9B(WWXO6^.V=HE^MM1YI6;D-T^40=?$/3,\/6/?=_P!*\=ZBP_"BTW9$ ME7T5/2/\\-R\*R$?'!"OI?MP?0UO[@IINR)*OHJ>D?YX;EX5D(^."%?2_;@^ MAK?W-&RWN6=^FSOW/P?`'CO#Q'T6&^].5X8!T_.PMIUXL='>;F/<+[@@]/SL M+:=>+'1WFYCW"^YBFH/'V;^M\E]M=QK.#\2X?ZKQ_P!D3QY'^0+]47[L\0-# M_CJ3_M[UQO.O6?'\C_(%^J+]V>(&A_QU)_V]ZXWG7K/E_H_P,K^[O]29_BBU M7X6-^E7ZXP?%.-G9)V"\0/H\_P`4<*Q;\2FQ7TR%2^F)K/P4VSLD[!>('T>? MXHX5BWXE-BOID*E],36?FB6/=4^EF)^P:)X":GN1^CF4]8:LX-/8OM2=/SYW M;W]%2WN%H\02$R%9EQ?H?%GI?DHLC*UWCS,YJ_42N^]2*]Z)>Q?:DZ?GSNWOZ*EO^`Y.I3MY1Y!H<^^$PHP`PY^`6.;)\A\3DQB0A&+&!"QG.,9X"$NO/=*H MG6K7"V*NU?-@TZNRHZ@>%%>V];CK+&K\;$T;84E>VQKDU,QUG<9D M%TRV*(D8Y)DIC@G`U56)8@F!KN"A$7G`PB##XX$01`SWV!!$%LP(.<9QW<9# MG&<9]_&<9[F>?+U:%J.*[8R^50=PM@GT5-[#]2%$3)WFKX^0^ZH"9=$)])#V M*A$F)DM!9#+%F]*6LC>7!97R4]R:TV$C0QNCBX2)4YZY+IW^I.I;-N*2U-I\ M[1VK('*["?6MDNZ[_P`,N+/$&58^N2)J]?T,E19`ZJ96Z0*3LTD:(7:>H6M4_D+\MV!QEGLB?)ES.4H2/\M:`J9-^"W=2F,*`H0BD3X<3ZF'UR[N:L2A<>5J"MJ]: MUB9Q;8+#6]>C-">D6H8LPI%:8X'O@.3J4[>4>0:'/OA,*,`,.?@%CBZJE<+] MK)SF&H^I5948;3^G3745.L+Q=]Q6DBF;PGKU"4Y2:G3`$4#/<2Z\]TJB=:M<+8J[5\V#3J[*CJ!X45[;UN.LL:OQL M31MA25[;&N34S'6=QRT*W,E:H1*GA#@],6:$L\)O>!&+9/&W;F4N'2M5Q3D' MLO4*;^0^)R8Q.=(XQ'G\U M*`9:4UZ9&MV,3EF"P,P!`W!(I$2`P00B&$O(0C%C`A8SG&,\TI=65F286<57 MD&*-*&$PHPN(1T!A9@!8$`8!@;,"`,`L8$$0O+8)+L. MS4%0L!IQ_6CI93<,@?[=G\YB"9.G]GQ4&1,S.DA5>S,KEQ^")P$SO!3$1,3,NQEL8J;;&5;+0I$R+5D,;8[N=HCG_KVGQ_RJ M1EQ_].0G3Y1!U\0]R\^I_+M'O+&>A.6^\F9XK;'ON_Z5X[U%A^%%INR)*OHJ M>D?YX;EX5D(^."%?2_;@^AK?W!33=D25?14](_SPW+PK(1\<$*^E^W!]#6_N M:-EO'B/HL-]ZX7W!!Z?G86TZ\ M6.CO-S'N%]S%-0>/LW];Y+[:[C6<'XEP_P!5X_[(GCR/\@7ZHOW9X@:'_'4G M_;WKC>=>L^/Y'^0+]47[L\0-#_CJ3_M[UQO.O6?+_1_@97]W?ZDS_%%JOPL; M]*OUQ@^*<;.R3L%X@?1Y_BCA6+?B4V*^F0J7TQ-9^"FV=DG8+Q`^CS_%'"L6 M_$IL5],A4OIB:S\T2Q[JGTLQ/V#1/`34]R/T_HJ6 M]R-0O;/WN_NL^:-[Y)V+[4G3\^=V]_14M[D:A>V?O=_=9\T;WS.%^(W^A@_[ MPT\')^.5^EG_`"/Q,WG_`*(:_>.QIOY^8ER"#Y2(/B0A]('')V\_]$-?O'8T MW\_,2Y!!\I$'Q(0^D#CGN+\3S]7ZE_V8GCV]XWG]_P`!_P`;QUO4"[#&XGBR M7AYN9#RE]A>V?TOOVEV@]%A]Y='4"[#&XGBR7AYN9#RE]A>V?TOOVEV@]%A] MX_I_Q7%CZY=J3J"?.]17HHT_SUO/_`$0U^\=C M3?S\Q+GG7+M2=03YWJ*]%&G^>MY_Z(:_>.QIOY^8ER&']Y\-^Y:9]0XSAX_[ MOY;]^SOKN[Q!!\I$'Q(0^D#CD[J1=A7:/YH9+^Y+R"#Y2(/B0A]('')W4B[" MNT?S0R7]R7CJ_'NC/H]/?;!X;?XBU7_K9K[''$&^.V=HE^MM1YI6;D-T^40= M?$/.+'ON_ MZ5X[U%A^%%INR)*OHJ>D?YX;EX5D(^."%?2_;@^AK?W!33=D25?14](_SPW+ MPK(1\<$*^E^W!]#6_N:-EO'B/HL-]ZX7W!!Z?G86TZ\6.CO-S'N%]S%-0>/LW];Y+[:[C6<'XEP_U7C_LB>/( M_P`@7ZHOW9X@:'_'4G_;WKC>=>L^/X,SC`!=W.,?[(OASC']6?[>?/O"79J4 MWR8UIW-N/=<$2YN)7)#5Z,!]IU@:2-6C+.$I3!,+,`,&3RB\"`,`L=T( MPY$0:.&9#+3$3,#6?)3$;[1.%S\;S^J-YB-Y[V\Q'MS'%#JR8@L;O,1NY0QO M,=^9R^$G:/USM$SM'P1,\58V=DG8+Q`^CS_%'"L6_$IL5],A4OIB:S\#]C?& M1;J#L>L1O+2K2-N@_2`)<%:5R1*$R$U,7)C5!:U04>,E(806()AP%`RQ%EYP M8/&`""+)7+7IGQ0.QSU^%FO\#D]8JK5)KK^$$>&PM.EW$UKPI.,7Y.PD+*3Y M+,P<8,X("A`&$S(Y7[BW;/T[L_L785> MZZH+EA-RH*24L[NGNJ$U^M:EM?PEVC#XW.+-)VU2J%D:I2F4(U:, M^I#*R$R7L-9->'[.Z#*2)Y"SDZ*V[V&K/*E3"84F`+5BVB0C4&!<,@)`(XXH MD(C,AQZJ:6#/<$8#&34_&Q5_YQH'_C&-_P":A9+'5.0O#,%2LTW@P7TT3$P[ED>82`H+O'T)K7;>3GN@=-M7.JM5WUCJ2R M#G3N.J%'+;1:00$JRT)W5,P6TB42,\`'9Q^WM_KZ8BCWJ>AK./QC8Z@[3DTQ M<-A*[E1;7&JML=GF;V%.P,324YNB]6B:QI4"5.,O`U)H!&'%E@%WW<7%'MA8 M3MDRWK4])H+GC*W7-34SLAQ:T4KAS9)`3:94T3JY7.@(9HJ[QO0J'FQC,FR[#/S*>3HVU`/)&X%S'SO3C:IBR69JVRR MQ]5XW2/%P]15-^B"P"@%20_.GS=6LTYZD[''*'*O+8J3;LWG0=TTP@TI11Y= M;%63NN4;\X[/58K;V53,XVX,!+LM3(F3*M0D;QK\*E!"8(E!Q18RR<>JB#G' M7;&D#3;K=,1.;W/5")5M(2/O<]T/?E:MOY8^YG^O'?!SW,_UX]_AO_C8J_\` M.-`_\8QO_-.+YV6L:OE.[73;7)YS#3T:&:;5"6JB92PFIT@3-9I`45E2>!P$ M41@PTPLL&31AP(8P!Q[X@]VSQ%QMNQ-16'K8U%;"ZUL"-,T$M@6MB&XH1=4LJR71V0I;P@T"5(O8I2<( MKEY:W)ADS8H6EGEO$74J$ZDHTU.J1GDC#DH81@%H[./V]O\`7TQ%'O4]#6!J30",.++` M+OC\_&Q5_P"<:!_XQC?^:=VM6J5 ME7C'.]?]"J)IUW$H,L%.6@I*RF.RPDCCS-7N#>Q9=3TI8W18A;V7"Y60C)"8<-,DP)0H M[W!)6`C'@8&,_C8J_P#.-`_\8QO_`#3F?C8J_P#.-`_\8QO_`#3GM;-6$3CF M'I['VK6,"N%6X\,X+OT5O6KDQ=;*UZIDLIB.]7&#&!@X*9*25C%UGC>4.21B(B!6OC'VD]=*2I2PF)TW? M5&R=[ZN$\UF=F]T+ M($.]E6`8.&@4J`EY'ZF/O._R'OL@'@/=R`6,6JE-&CC2)3!$=%96"D@*(&9U M)F=HF9C:)GX(GV^*]S5';O0#%E):JQQ#`F,S,1@L/O,1$[S$;3O/P;3O[4\* MF3=D25?14](_SPW+PK(1\<$*^E^W!]#6_N!XUR!A7Z?3Q0A>V=80S=++I-(W M8](ZMZDEK5H;?N0:Q.XFD*3"T!Z4&<"4$JQ$F$!_VC0`Q[_"IB4DCJ*RH6_* MW]D2L8>K_N!C+RI=VY.U8R+3V_$@0Y<3E($6!"59PGP')^!9/SZCW/5/]GFB MY9;.GG8Y#WFQG!B.4MY*='X.8&(VWYICOQ'MS'?B.`7'$//B)YAVA.(*9WC; ME'5.5YBW_5'PS[4?#PQKI^=A;3KQ8Z.\W,>X7W`_Z?0P#T6TYR`8!A%K%1P@ MB`((PB#FN8]W!!$'.<"#GX<"#G.,X]_&/^R)X7?O2X7:BD6OP:\5[.H*T4/UD8N!7JG'(5([#`$J$E#KTM8GF0C7W[6\,<%DDKQ-5,GAZY`I]=W/7S,6+(%<>^"NG3T]D:]@] MFBL)BT<#74A9`!+*(%LS0)N4L-D,D^)8EJ^5^)E""&M75,50M9NB](S`$1Q- M<-W,<8D0,YN`69:>KR-1Z2Q".5]U6H]$IF623,8JQ:N:ELT:EI*8`RTY4I8& MVADK1(BB"S#"R2WE&M`4`P8`!"$8L9Y.QZT=4%`6-6E*P?JBY5K8S(EL$J^4 M:U:J):4=K$$2-RC`IE#2J211@]H42M.UK7M2H2%&Y"2);E46J)*4%L5]C-]^ M$P@'D(U]^UO,]C-]^$P@'D(U]^UO+Q>;`'+<5O"ND+*;<@].I6+8Y$AR$T9T ME$GL(P$SS073CE@AC?:F+$02B4-;)J@J[*T&IN``UI;X8+G\I9@8DB(^7:0Y MYYB&9YN"&1:4Z?91)_76IFL^%!B5-ZZ#FA:HQWQV"BQ&X&$,2[W.<'8$+N=S MO<"_)QC&,=R1[2;3;]$O6;R"U1]DN#I[';_\)I`_(7K_`/:[F>QV_P#PFD#\ MA>O_`-KN"$UK\SO^62H\D?ECM'M3M'^0N]$?!YO/L418H1$1^2Q3M$1OOI;? M_H]_QQ^-O/L1?M)M-OT2]9O(+5'V2YGM)M-OT2]9O(+5'V2X.GL=O_PFD#\A M>O\`]KN9[';_`/":0/R%Z_\`VNXNRW_EFKX/EAY/V%^-O/LNT4/DL7P?);R? MMC\;>?8B_:3:;?HEZS>06J/LES]QI1IOC`@XU-UGP$?<[[&*&JG&!=[GNA[[ M'L2[F>]S[^.[W>YGW\>_P<_8[?\`X32!^0O7_P"UW,]CM_\`A-('Y"]?_M=Q M=FO_`"S7_P#,?)^POQMY]EVBA\EB^#Y+>3]L?C;S[$7[2;3;]$O6;R"U1]DN M9[2;3;]$O6;R"U1]DN#I[';_`/":0/R%Z_\`VNYGL=O_`,)I`_(7K_\`:[B[ M+?\`EFKX/EAY/V%^-O/LNT4/DL7P?);R?MC\;>?8B_:3:;?HEZS>06J/LES/ M:3:;?HEZS>06J/LEP=/8[?\`X32!^0O7_P"UW,]CM_\`A-('Y"]?_M=Q=EO_ M`"S5\'RP\G["_&WGV7:*'R6+X/DMY/VQ^-O/L1F-*--\8R'&INL^,"[G?8Q0 MM4XP+O<]T/=Q[$NYGN9]_'=^#/OXXL"4U&JI_9K83$.K3<6G8`N.K-#5QNAV MO^NK/!'R(8K2.K)84_/0ZL<9"Z.Q%F'RC*I$\.0DR3&4^6Y(63G(Q%G[';_\ M)I`_(7K_`/:[GG,:OP6>[GJ90'.?[DUHQ(R4R,#(+K7`KPC"6\>VO8AXNJL MTTLSCH.02CE6<2).GEK.W4*F;I*00)2I$22]IEY90E!^2PAR<;D7DZF:V40 M]+7BBN>JLHKY"[FR!%`S]6-2#H2C?C@G@.?$D1,H44>3/)P%2D)KJ0VEKS`J M%`1J!8.-P,[?8S??A,(!Y"-??M;S/8S??A,(!Y"-??M;RZ[LC)$19$R-S.>!&4BP>F-1A1!#@+F.!-3+';**PFE3*MW M8C=#(!([A4UXTU34,67.YHV\T*564]1.0KWU,%H.R%P-*2I3"E("LDJA%D"$ M+!L\`M465V;U