-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FXtTX4RuweIGqMfC2LiINj+G0cBV0o8R+edojUahAfYCVjcmmRoMxzsA6ctFnfQk 5YxMp2A9YBaChJEK58Gulw== 0001047469-10-001234.txt : 20100224 0001047469-10-001234.hdr.sgml : 20100224 20100224134620 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-10-001234 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100224 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100224 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001378453 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-AUTO DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS [5500] IRS NUMBER: 205701514 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33274 FILM NUMBER: 10629158 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-964-8389 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 10-K 1 a2196593z10-k.htm FORM 10-K

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PART IV

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-33274

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  20-5701514
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200, Westlake, OH 44145-5639
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(440) 808-9100
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares   NYSE Amex

          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

          The aggregate market value of the voting shares of the registrant held by non-affiliates was $31.6 million based on the closing price per common share of $2.20 on the NYSE Amex on June 30, 2009. For purposes of this calculation, the aggregate of 721,524 common shares that were held by the directors and officers of the registrant as of June 30, 2009, have been included in the number of common shares held by affiliates.

          Number of the registrant's common shares outstanding as of February 22, 2010: 17,269,316.

          References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to "TA", "TravelCenters", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" include TravelCenters of America LLC and our consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          Certain information required in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, or our definitive Proxy Statement.


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WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K CONTAINS STATEMENTS THAT CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS "BELIEVE", "EXPECT", "ANTICIPATE", "INTEND", "PLAN", "ESTIMATE" OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS. AMONG OTHERS, THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WHICH APPEAR IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K THAT MAY NOT OCCUR INCLUDE:

    OUR DESCRIPTION OF OUR RENT DEFERRAL AGREEMENT WITH HOSPITALITY TRUST MAY IMPLY THAT THE RENT DEFERRAL AMOUNTS TOGETHER WITH OUR CASH ON HAND AND PROVIDED BY OUR OPERATING ACTIVITIES WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO ALLOW US TO GENERATE POSITIVE CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS AND TO MEET OUR OBLIGATIONS DURING THE RENT DEFERRAL PERIOD. IN FACT, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO GENERATE POSITIVE CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS OR MEET OUR OBLIGATIONS;

    CERTAIN STATEMENTS MAY IMPLY THAT OUR STAFF REDUCTIONS, EXPENSE CONTROLS AND OTHER INITIATIVES MAY CAUSE IMPROVED FINANCIAL RESULTS. IN FACT, CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE UNITED STATES MAY NOT IMPROVE AND MAY DECLINE FURTHER, FUTURE MARKET CONDITIONS IN THE TRUCKING INDUSTRY OR OTHERWISE MAY BE WORSE THAN WE NOW EXPECT AND OUR INITIATIVES MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFULLY SUSTAINED, EACH OR ALL OF WHICH CIRCUMSTANCES COULD RESULT IN OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS NOT IMPROVING OR OUR EXPERIENCING MATERIAL AND CONTINUING LOSSES;

    THE SUCCESS OF OUR COST CONTROL INITIATIVES DEPENDS IN LARGE PART UPON OUR MANAGEMENT'S ABILITY TO MANAGE STAFFING AND OTHER COSTS TO MATCH OUR CHANGING LEVELS OF BUSINESS, BUT WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REDUCE STAFFING OR OTHER COSTS BELOW CERTAIN LEVELS AT OUR TRAVEL CENTERS, WHICH OPERATE 24 HOURS PER DAY, 365 DAYS PER YEAR;

    OUR ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY MAY BE GREATER THAN WE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATE;

    THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K STATES THAT OUR PLANNED CAPITAL PROJECTS FOR 2010 MAY COST APPROXIMATELY $63 MILLION TO COMPLETE. HOWEVER, THE AMOUNT AND TIMING OF CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURES ARE OFTEN DIFFICULT TO PROJECT. SOME CAPITAL PROJECTS COST MORE THAN ANTICIPATED AND WE MAY SPEND MORE THAN $63 MILLION TO COMPLETE OUR CAPITAL PROJECTS. CURRENTLY UNANTICIPATED PROJECTS THAT ARE REQUIRED TO BE COMPLETED MAY ARISE AND CAUSE US TO SPEND MORE THAN CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED. SOME CAPITAL PROJECTS TAKE MORE TIME THAN ANTICIPATED AND WE MAY NOT COMPLETE THESE CAPITAL PROJECTS IN 2010. AS A RESULT OF MARKET CONDITIONS, WE MAY DEFER CERTAIN CAPITAL PROJECTS AND SUCH DEFERRAL MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS

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      OR REQUIRE US TO MAKE LARGER AMOUNTS OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN THE FUTURE;

    THE STATEMENTS IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K THAT WE HAD $155.6 MILLION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2009, THAT A PORTION OF OUR BANK CREDIT FACILITY IS UNUSED AND THAT WE OWN UNENCUMBERED REAL ESTATE AND OTHER ASSETS THAT MAY BE ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY OVER TIME MAY IMPLY THAT WE HAVE ABUNDANT WORKING CAPITAL AND CASH LIQUIDITY. IN FACT, OUR REGULAR OPERATIONS REQUIRE LARGE AMOUNTS OF WORKING CASH, OUR BANK CREDIT FACILITY IS SUBSTANTIALLY USED TO SECURE LETTERS OF CREDIT FOR OUR SUPPLIERS, WE HAVE COLLATERALIZED THIS FACILITY WITH A PORTION OF OUR WORKING CAPITAL ITEMS, INCLUDING A PORTION OF OUR CASH, AND IT IS NOT KNOWN THE EXTENT TO WHICH WE COULD MONETIZE OUR EXISTING UNENCUMBERED REAL ESTATE. ACCORDINGLY, WE MAY NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT WORKING CAPITAL OR CASH LIQUIDITY;

    THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K STATES THAT OUR FUEL SALES VOLUME ON A SAME SITE BASIS AND IN TOTAL FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2009 INCREASED OVER THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2008 AND THAT DECLINES IN FUEL SALES VOLUMES MODERATED DURING THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2009. THIS MAY IMPLY THAT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE U.S. GENERALLY AND THE TRUCKING AND TRAVEL CENTER INDUSTRIES IN PARTICULAR ARE IMPROVING AND THAT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS WILL IMPROVE IN THE FUTURE. IN FACT, THIS MAY NOT BE THE CASE. THE POSITIVE TREND IN FUEL SALES VOLUMES WE EXPERIENCED MAY BE THE RESULT OF INCREASED MARKET SHARE AND NOT AN IMPROVING MARKET AND/OR MAY NOT CONTINUE. ACCORDINGLY, OUR FUEL SALES VOLUMES MAY NOT CONTINUE TO INCREASE;

    WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SETTLE OR PREVAIL IN OUR PENDING LITIGATION MATTERS AND ANY SETTLEMENT OR ADVERSE RULING MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS. ALSO, THE LEGAL AND OTHER EXPENSES WE MAY INCUR IN CONNECTION WITH LITIGATION MATTERS WILL DEPEND, IN PART, UPON ACTIONS TAKEN BY OTHER PARTIES, WHICH ACTIONS ARE NOT WITHIN OUR CONTROL AND THESE COSTS MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS; AND

    WE MAY NOT REALIZE OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE WILL BENEFIT FINANCIALLY BY PARTICIPATING IN THE INSURANCE COMPANY IN WHICH WE HAVE INVESTED ALONG WITH REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC, OR RMR, AND COMPANIES TO WHICH RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

        THESE AND OTHER UNEXPECTED RESULTS MAY BE CAUSED BY VARIOUS FACTORS, SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL, INCLUDING:

    FUTURE FUEL PRICE INCREASES, FUEL PRICE VOLATILITY, COMPETITION OR OTHER FACTORS MAY CAUSE US TO NEED MORE WORKING CAPITAL TO MAINTAIN OUR INVENTORIES AND CARRY OUR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE THAN WE NOW EXPECT;

    IN THE PAST, INCREASES IN DIESEL PRICES HAVE REDUCED THE DEMAND FOR THE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES THAT WE SELL BECAUSE HIGH FUEL PRICES MAY HAVE ENCOURAGED FUEL CONSERVATION, DIRECTED FREIGHT BUSINESS

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      AWAY FROM TRUCKING OR OTHERWISE ADVERSELY AFFECTED THE BUSINESS OF OUR CUSTOMERS. FUTURE INCREASES IN DIESEL PRICES MAY HAVE SIMILAR AND OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS ON OUR BUSINESS;

    OUR SUPPLIERS MAY BE UNWILLING OR UNABLE TO MAINTAIN CURRENT TERMS FOR OUR PURCHASES ON CREDIT. IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PURCHASE GOODS ON REASONABLE CREDIT TERMS, OUR REQUIRED WORKING CAPITAL MAY INCREASE AND WE MAY INCUR MATERIAL LOSSES. ALSO, IN LIGHT OF THE CURRENT CONDITIONS IN THE GLOBAL CREDIT MARKETS, THE AVAILABILITY AND TERMS OF CREDIT ARE UNPREDICTABLE AND UNCERTAIN. OUR $100 MILLION REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY EXPIRES IN 2012. OUR FAILURE TO RETAIN OUR EXISTING CREDIT FACILITY OR TO OBTAIN NEW OR SUBSTITUTE FINANCING ON REASONABLE TERMS WOULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO FUND OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS;

    IF THE DIFFICULT U.S. ECONOMIC AND CREDIT CONDITIONS CONTINUE, WORSEN OR LAST FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD, OUR CUSTOMERS MAY PURCHASE LESS OF OUR GOODS AND SERVICES AND WE MAY CONTINUE TO SUFFER LOSSES;

    WE ARE CURRENTLY INVOLVED IN SEVERAL LITIGATION MATTERS. DISCOVERY AND COURT DECISIONS DURING LITIGATION OFTEN RESULT IN UNANTICIPATED RESULTS. LITIGATION IS USUALLY EXPENSIVE AND DISTRACTING TO MANAGEMENT. WE CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCE AS TO THE OUTCOME OF ANY OF THE LITIGATION MATTERS IN WHICH WE ARE INVOLVED; AND

    AS A RESULT OF THE LARGE VOLUME OF PUBLIC TRADING IN OUR SHARES DURING 2007, WE EXPERIENCED A CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP AS DEFINED BY SECTION 382 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, OR THE CODE. CONSEQUENTLY, WE ARE UNABLE TO USE OUR NET OPERATING LOSS GENERATED IN 2007. IF WE EXPERIENCE ADDITIONAL CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP, AS DEFINED IN THE CODE, OUR NET OPERATING LOSSES GENERATED AFTER 2007 COULD ALSO BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS ON USAGE.

        WE HAVE PRODUCED PROFITABLE OPERATIONS IN ONLY TWO QUARTERLY REPORTING PERIODS SINCE WE BECAME A PUBLICLY OWNED COMPANY ON JANUARY 31, 2007. ALTHOUGH OUR PLANS ARE INTENDED TO CREATE PROFITABLE OPERATIONS, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THESE PLANS WILL SUCCEED.

        RESULTS THAT DIFFER FROM THOSE STATED OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY ALSO BE CAUSED BY VARIOUS CHANGES IN OUR BUSINESS OR MARKET CONDITIONS AS DESCRIBED MORE FULLY ELSEWHERE IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K INCLUDING UNDER "ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS."

        YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

        EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.

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TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC
2009 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

Table of Contents

 
   
  Page  
PART I  

Item 1.

 

Business

 

 

6

 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors     21  
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments     29  
Item 2.   Properties     30  
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings     32  
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     33  

PART II

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Our Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

34

 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data     34  
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     36  
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     53  
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     54  
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     54  
Item 9A(T).   Controls and Procedures     54  
Item 9B.   Other Information     54  

PART III

 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

 

55

 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation     55  
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters     55  
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     55  
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     55  

PART IV

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

56

 

SIGNATURES

 

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PART I

Item 1.    Business

General

        We are a limited liability company formed under Delaware law on October 10, 2006, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Hospitality Properties Trust, or HPT. Our initial capitalization in a nominal amount was provided by HPT on our formation date. From that time through January 31, 2007, we conducted no business activities. On January 31, 2007, HPT acquired TravelCenters of America, Inc., our predecessor, restructured this acquired business and distributed all of our then outstanding common shares to the shareholders of HPT. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K we sometimes refer to these transactions as the HPT Transaction, refer to the distribution of our shares in connection with the HPT Transaction as our spin off and refer to HPT and the subsidiaries of HPT from which we lease certain properties collectively as HPT.

Business Overview

        We operate and franchise travel centers primarily along the U.S. interstate highway system. Our customers include trucking fleets and their drivers, independent truck drivers and motorists. As of December 31, 2009, our business included 233 travel centers located in 41 states in the U.S. and the province of Ontario, Canada. Our travel centers included 166 operated under the "TravelCenters of America" or "TA" brand names, including 143 that we operated and 23 that franchisees operated, and 67 that were operated under the "Petro" brand name, including 45 that we operated and 22 that franchisees operated.

        Many of our travel centers were originally developed years ago when prime real estate locations along the interstate highway system were more readily available than they are today, which we believe would make it difficult to replicate our business. We believe that our nationwide locations provide an advantage to large trucking fleets, particularly long haul trucking fleets, by enabling them to reduce the number of their suppliers by routing their trucks through our locations from coast to coast.

        We offer a broad range of products and services, including diesel fuel and gasoline, truck repair and maintenance services, full service restaurants, more than 20 different brands of quick serve restaurants, or QSRs, travel and convenience stores and various driver amenities.

        The U.S. travel center and truck stop industry in which we operate consists of travel centers, truck stops, diesel fuel outlets and similar properties. We believe that although the travel center and truck stop industry is highly fragmented generally, with in excess of 6,000 travel centers and truck stops in the U.S., large trucking fleets and long haul trucking fleets tend to purchase the vast majority of their fuel from us or from one of our two significant competitors.

History

        Our Predecessor.    Our predecessor was formed in December 1992 and acquired two travel center businesses in 1993 that had been operating since the 1970s. At the time of the HPT Transaction, our predecessor's business included 163 travel centers, of which 140 were operated by our predecessor, 10 were operated by franchisees on sites leased from our predecessor and 13 were operated by franchisees on sites they owned.

        The HPT Transaction.    We commenced business on January 31, 2007. In order to govern relations before and after our spin off, we entered into a transaction agreement with HPT and Reit

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Management & Research LLC, or RMR. The material provisions of the HPT Transaction and the related transaction agreement that affected us are summarized as follows:

    Simultaneously with HPT's closing of its acquisition of our predecessor, the business of our predecessor was restructured. As a result of the restructuring:

    the real property interests of 146 travel centers and certain other assets held by our predecessor were transferred to subsidiaries of HPT that were not subsidiaries of ours;

    we leased the 146 travel centers owned by HPT;

    we continued to own all of our predecessor's working capital assets (primarily consisting of cash, receivables and inventory) and continued to be obligated for our predecessor's liabilities (primarily consisting of trade payables and accrued liabilities); and

    we owned one travel center in Ontario, Canada, and leased two travel centers from, and managed one travel center for, owners other than HPT; we became the franchisor of 13 travel centers owned and operated by third parties; we owned certain other assets historically owned and used by our predecessor, including furniture, vehicles and substantially all other moveable equipment used at the travel centers that we operate, and buildings that are situated on land owned by HPT for nine travel centers that we operate.

    HPT contributed cash to us so that the sum of our cash, receivables and inventory, net of trade payables and accrued liabilities, was about $200 million at the time of our spin off.

    On January 31, 2007, HPT distributed all of our then outstanding shares to its shareholders.

    We entered into a management and shared services agreement with RMR.

    We provided HPT a right of first refusal to purchase, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance any interest we own in a travel center before we sell, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance that travel center with another party.

    We granted HPT and other entities to which RMR provides management services a right of first refusal to acquire or finance any real estate of the types in which they invest before we do.

    We agreed to not permit: the acquisition by any person or group of beneficial ownership of 9.8% or more of the voting shares or the power to direct the management and policies of us or any of our subsidiary tenants or guarantors under our leases with HPT; the sale of a material part of our assets or any such tenant or guarantor; or the cessation of certain continuing directors constituting a majority of the board of directors of us or any such tenant or guarantor.

    We and HPT agreed to cooperate in filing tax returns and addressing other tax matters including appropriate allocations of taxable income, expenses and other tax attributes associated with the HPT Transaction.

    We agreed to indemnify HPT for liabilities relating to our business and operations for periods before and after our spin off.

    HPT agreed to pay all of the costs and expenses of our spin off and the restructuring.

        Activities Since January 31, 2007.    Since we began operations on January 31, 2007, we have completed or started a number of business initiatives that we believe may improve our future financial performance, including:

    We conducted a strategic review of all our predecessor's contractual arrangements to determine those that should be discontinued, amended or expanded. As examples, we terminated a contract under which a third party marketed hedged sales contracts to trucking fleets that in turn purchased fuel at our TA locations in return for low pumping fee payments to us and we

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      extended our agreement with Daimler Trucks North America, or Daimler, formerly Freightliner LLC, under which we provide certain authorized warranty services for Daimler truck owners, for an additional 10 years and we expanded the scope of this Daimler agreement to include travel centers operated under the Petro brand.

    On May 30, 2007, we acquired Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., or Petro, which operated or franchised 69 travel centers along the U.S. interstate highways. We refer to this transaction as our Petro Acquisition. Simultaneously with our Petro Acquisition, HPT acquired the real estate of 40 Petro centers and we leased these 40 locations from HPT. In addition to the leasehold for these 40 locations, the Petro assets we acquired included:

    two travel centers owned and operated by Petro;

    two travel centers that Petro leased from parties other than HPT;

    a minority interest in a joint venture which owned a travel center managed by Petro;

    contract rights as franchisor of 24 Petro travel centers;

    four land parcels which may be suitable for development of new travel centers; and

    various items of personal property, contract rights and working capital.

    After the Petro Acquisition, we began the integration of Petro into our business. This integration involved renegotiating supply arrangements with suppliers and revising processes and procedures in order to implement best practices across all of our locations. While we maintain both the TA and Petro brands, we have consolidated corporate office and various marketing and operational functions.

    In July and August 2007, we issued 5,335,090 common shares in a public offering, for net proceeds of $205 million after underwriters discount and commissions and other costs of the offering.

    In November 2007 we entered a $100 million revolving credit agreement, or credit facility, with a group of commercial banks. Under this credit facility, a maximum of $100 million may be drawn, repaid and redrawn until maturity in November 2012. The maximum amount is subject to limits based on qualified collateral. On July 8, 2008, we entered an amendment to the credit facility to add as qualified collateral certain receivables and inventory related to our Petro sites, which assets had been previously excluded from the collateral supporting our credit facility. The credit facility may be used for general business purposes and provides for the issuance of letters of credit. Generally, no principal payments are due until maturity.

    In March 2008 we reduced the workforce at our headquarters and other locations. We recognized a severance charge of $1.6 million during the 2008 first quarter as a result of this reduction in workforce. Reductions were also made to our hourly workforce.

    In May 2008 we and HPT amended the TA Lease. This lease amendment permits us to receive funding from HPT, on an expedited basis and without an increase in rent, for qualified improvements that we have made or may make to the travel centers leased from HPT under the TA Lease. In the event that we elect to receive this funding for these tenant improvements before the time contractually permitted by the original lease terms, HPT's tenant improvements allowance amount is discounted to reflect the accelerated receipt of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amended lease.

    In August 2008 we entered a rent deferral agreement with HPT. Under the terms of the deferral agreement we have the option to defer our monthly rent payments to HPT by up to $5 million per month for periods beginning July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010, and we were not

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      obligated to pay cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009. Any deferred rent (and interest thereon) not previously paid is due to HPT on July 1, 2011.

    During 2009, we invested $5.1 million in Affiliates Insurance Company, or Affiliates Insurance, concurrently with RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services. All of our directors currently serve on the board of directors of Affiliates Insurance. RMR, in addition to being a shareholder, entered a management agreement with Affiliates Insurance pursuant to which RMR provides Affiliates Insurance certain management and administrative services. We and the other shareholders of Affiliates Insurance each currently own approximately 14.29% of Affiliates Insurance. We may invest additional amounts in the insurance company in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to obtain some or all of our insurance coverage from Affiliates Insurance. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses and/or by realizing our pro-rata share of any profits of this insurance business.

Our Growth Strategy

        Deteriorating economic and industry conditions from late 2007 and through 2009 caused us to reevaluate our growth strategy. While we expect to limit our capital investments in the short term, as market conditions improve we may determine to grow our business. Some capital investments we previously made and may pursue or consider in the future include the following:

        Acquisitions.    In addition to the Petro Acquisition, we purchased three travel centers in 2007 for an aggregate of $20.9 million.

        Development.    We completed construction of new travel centers in Livingston, California in March 2007 and in Laredo, Texas in July 2007. These sites were being developed when we acquired our predecessor. The total cost of these two developments, including site acquisition costs, was $35.6 million. We have a minority interest in a joint venture that constructed and opened a new travel center in 2009. We invested approximately $7.0 million in this joint venture during 2008 in connection with developing this new site. We own eight additional land parcels that we believe may be suitable to develop as travel centers; we estimate our total cost to develop these sites to be substantial and, because of current industry conditions, we have deferred our new site development activities at this time.

        Franchising.    As of December 31, 2009, 45 of our travel centers were operated by our franchisees, 22 as Petro Stopping Centers® and 23 as TravelCenters of America®. In 2007, we added one TravelCenters of America franchised location and in 2008 the franchise agreements covering two Petro branded franchised locations were terminated. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the franchise agreements covering four Petro branded locations operated by one franchisee terminated.

Our Travel Center Locations

        At December 31, 2009, our travel centers consisted of:

    175 travel centers leased from HPT and operated by us;

    10 travel centers leased from HPT and subleased to and operated by our franchisees;

    Nine travel centers we operate on sites we own;

    Two travel centers that we operate on sites owned by parties other than HPT;

    Two travel centers we operate for a joint venture in which we own a minority interest;

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    35 travel centers that are operated by our franchisees on sites they own or lease (reduced by four in 2010 when the related franchise agreements were terminated).

        Our travel centers include 166 that are operated under the TravelCenters of America or TA brand names and 67 that are operated under the Petro brand name. Our typical travel center includes:

    over 23 acres of land with parking for 190 tractor trailers and 100 cars;

    a full service restaurant and one or more QSRs that we operate as a franchisee under various brands;

    a truck repair facility and parts store;

    multiple diesel and gasoline fueling points; and

    a travel and convenience store, game room, lounge and other amenities for professional truck drivers and motorists.

        Substantially all of our travel centers are full service sites located on or near an interstate highway and offer fuel and nonfuel products and services 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.

        Properties.    The physical layouts of our travel centers vary from site to site. The majority of the developed acreage at our travel centers consists of truck and car fuel islands, separate truck and car parking lots, a main building that contains a full service restaurant and one or more QSRs, a travel and convenience store, a truck maintenance and repair shop and other amenities. Most of our TA locations have one building with separate service areas and most of our Petro locations have several separate buildings.

        Product and Service Offering.    We offer many products and services to complement our diesel fuel business, including:

    Gasoline. We sell branded and unbranded gasoline. Of our 233 travel centers as of December 31, 2009, we offer gasoline at 217 of our travel centers. Gasoline is not sold at 16 of our travel centers.

    Full Service Restaurants and QSRs. Most of our travel centers have both full service restaurants and QSRs that offer customers a wide variety of nationally recognized branded food choices. The substantial majority of our full service restaurants are operated under our Iron Skillet®, Country Pride®, Buckhorn Family Restaurants® and Fork in the Road® brands and offer menu table service and buffets. We also operate more than 20 different brands of QSRs, including Arby's®, Burger King®, Pizza Hut®, Popeye's Chicken & Biscuits®, Starbuck's Coffee®, Subway® and Taco Bell®. As of December 31, 2009, 212 of our travel centers included a full service restaurant, 160 of our travel centers offered at least one QSR, and there were a total of 281 QSRs in our 233 travel centers. We operate substantially all of these QSRs as a franchisee, and restaurants and QSRs in travel centers that we operate are staffed by our employees.

    Truck Repair and Maintenance Shops. All but nine of our travel centers have truck repair and maintenance shops. The typical repair and maintenance shop has between three and six service bays and a parts storage room and is staffed by our mechanics and service technicians. These shops generally operate 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, and offer extensive maintenance and emergency repair and road services, ranging from basic services such as oil changes and tire repair to specialty services such as diagnostics and repair of air conditioning, air brakes and electrical systems. Some of our repair and maintenance services are guaranteed by our warranties. Most of our TA truck repair and maintenance facilities provide some warranty work on Daimler brand trucks through our participation in the Freightliner ServicePoint® and Western Star ServicePoint® programs, as described under the heading "Operations—Daimler Agreement"

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      below. The Freightliner ServicePoint® program and the Western Star ServicePoint® program have been expanded into a majority of our Petro sites.

    Travel and Convenience Stores. Each of our travel centers has a travel and convenience store which offers merchandise to truck drivers, motorists, recreational vehicle operators and bus drivers and passengers. Our travel and convenience stores have a selection of over 4,000 items, including packaged food and snack items, beverages, non-prescription drug and beauty supplies, batteries, automobile accessories, and music and video products. Our stores also sell items specifically designed for the truck driver's on the road lifestyle, including laundry supplies, clothing and truck accessories. A majority of our stores also have a "to go" snack bar as an additional prepared food offering.

    Additional Driver Services. We believe that trucking fleets can improve the retention and recruitment of truck drivers by directing them to visit high quality, full service travel centers. We provide a consistently high level of service and amenities to professional truck drivers at all of our travel centers, making our travel centers an attractive choice for trucking fleets. Most of our travel centers provide truck drivers with access to specialized business services, including an information center where drivers can send and receive faxes, overnight mail and other communications and a banking desk where drivers can cash checks and receive funds transfers from fleet operators. Our typical travel center also offers wi-fi internet access and has a video game room, a laundry area with washers and dryers, private showers and areas designated for truck drivers only, including a theater or big screen television room with a video player and comfortable seating. Some of our travel centers offer casino gaming.

    Marketing. We offer commercial truck and bus drivers customer loyalty programs, called the RoadKing ClubSM, CoachKing ClubSM, Expedite King ClubSM and the Petro Passport Driver Rewards ClubSM that are similar to the frequent flyer programs offered by airlines. Drivers receive points for diesel fuel purchases and for spending on selected nonfuel products and services. These points can be redeemed for discounts on nonfuel products and services at our travel centers. We publish a magazine called Road KingSM which includes articles and advertising of interest to professional truck drivers.

Operations

        Fuel.    We purchase diesel fuel from various suppliers at rates that fluctuate with market prices and generally are reset daily, and we sell fuel to our customers at prices that we establish daily. By establishing supply relationships with several alternate suppliers for most locations, we believe we are able to effectively create competition for our purchases among various diesel fuel suppliers. We also believe that purchasing arrangements with multiple diesel fuel suppliers may help us avoid product outages during times of diesel fuel supply disruptions. At some locations, however, there are very few suppliers for diesel fuel in that market and we may have only one supplier. We have single sources of supply for gasoline at each of our travel centers that offer branded gasoline; we generally purchase gasoline from multiple sources for our travel centers that offer unbranded gasoline.

        Generally our fuel purchases are delivered directly from suppliers' terminals to our travel centers. We do not contract to purchase substantial quantities of fuel to hold as inventory. We generally have less than three days of diesel fuel inventory at our travel centers. We are exposed to price increases and interruptions in supply. We believe our exposure to market price increases for diesel fuel is partially mitigated by the significant percentage of our total diesel fuel sales volume that is sold under pricing formulae that are indexed to market prices which reset daily. We do not engage in any fixed price fuel contracts with customers.

        Nonfuel products.    We have many sources for the large variety of nonfuel products that we sell. We have developed strategic relationships with several suppliers of key nonfuel products, including

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Daimler for truck parts, Bridgestone/Firestone Tire Sales Company for truck tires and ExxonMobil Oil Corporation for lubricants and oils. We believe that our relationships with these and our other suppliers are satisfactory. We maintain a distribution center near Nashville, Tennessee, with 85,000 square feet of space. Our distribution center distributes certain nonfuel and nonperishable products to our travel centers using a combination of contract carriers and our fleet of trucks and trailers.

        Daimler Agreement.    We are party to an agreement with Daimler Trucks North America. Daimler is a leading manufacturer of heavy trucks in North America under the Freightliner, Western Star and Sterling brand names. All but one of our TA and Petro sites are or will be authorized providers of repair work and specified warranty repairs to Daimler's customers through the Freightliner ServicePoint® program and most of our Petro Sites are or will be authorized providers of similar services through the Western Star ServicePoint® program. Most of our TA truck maintenance and repair facilities are part of Freightliner's 24 hour customer assistance database for emergency and roadside repair referrals and we have access to Daimler's parts distribution, service and technical information systems. During 2008 this agreement was amended to include our Petro locations and the related training, signage, and equipment necessary for this program is currently being implemented at our Petro sites. A majority of our Petro sites participate in these programs as of December 31, 2009, and we expect the remaining sites to participate in the future.

Our Leases With HPT

        We have two leases with HPT, the TA Lease for 145 travel centers, which became effective on January 31, 2007, and the Petro Lease for 40 Petro travel centers, which became effective on May 30, 2007. Two of our subsidiaries are the tenants under the leases, and we, and in the case of our TA Lease certain of our subsidiaries, guarantee the tenants' obligations under the leases. The following are summaries of the material terms of these leases:

        Term.    The TA Lease expires on December 31, 2022. The Petro Lease expires on June 30, 2024, and may be extended by us for up to two additional periods of 15 years each.

        Operating Costs.    The leases are "triple net" leases, which require us to pay all costs incurred in the operation of the leased travel centers, including personnel, utilities, acquiring inventories, service to customers, insurance, repairs and maintenance, real estate and personal property taxes, environmental related expenses and ground lease payments, if any.

        Rent.    Under these leases we are required to pay the following rent amounts: (i) minimum amounts of rent to HPT as specified in the TA Lease and the Petro Lease, (ii) additional rent to HPT in connection with certain sales to HPT of qualifying improvements at sites leased from HPT, and (iii) the underlying ground lease payments at those sites subleased to us by HPT that we pay directly to the party from whom HPT leases the site. For certain sites, HPT has exercised purchase options or otherwise acquired the leased properties that had previously been subleased to us and we now pay the related ground lease rents to HPT.

        The TA Lease requires us to pay minimum rent to HPT in increasing amounts starting at $153.5 million for the first lease year and increasing to $175.0 million for the sixth and subsequent lease years, plus, starting in 2012, additional rent calculated as follows: an amount equal to 3% of increases in nonfuel gross revenues and 0.3% of increases in gross fuel revenues at each leased travel center over the respective gross revenue amounts for the year 2011. The Petro Lease requires us to pay minimum annual rent to HPT of $62.2 million and additional rent calculated using the same formula as in the TA Lease, except that such payments start in 2013 and are calculated using the revenues of the 40 leased Petro travel centers in excess of revenues for the year 2012. Additional rent attributable to fuel revenues in each lease is subject to a maximum each year calculated by reference to changes in the consumer price index.

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        The following table sets forth the amounts of minimum rent required under our leases with HPT in each of the years shown.

Year ending December 31,
  TA and Petro
Leases
  Rent for Ground
Leases Acquired
by HPT
  Total Minimum
Lease Payments
Due to HPT
 
 
  (in millions)
 

2010

  $ 231.0   $ 4.9   $ 235.8  

2011

    235.9     4.9     240.8  

2012

    240.9     5.0     245.9  

2013

    241.3     4.9     246.2  

2014

    241.3     4.6     245.9  

2015 and thereafter

    2,029.7     26.5     2,056.1  

        Rent Deferral Agreement.    On August 11, 2008, we entered a rent deferral agreement with HPT. Under the terms of the deferral agreement we may defer our rent payments to HPT by up to $5 million per month for each month in the period from July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010, and we were not obligated to pay cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009; however, pursuant to this agreement, we issued 1,540,000 of our common shares to HPT (which represented approximately 9.6% of our shares then outstanding after this new issuance). The rent which has been deferred and remains unpaid, and additional rent amounts that are deferred after December 31, 2009, accrue interest payable in cash to HPT monthly at the rate of 1% per month, beginning January 1, 2010. All deferred rent (and interest thereon) not previously paid is due to HPT on July 1, 2011. The agreement prohibits share repurchases and dividends by us while any deferred rent remains unpaid and has change of control covenants so that amounts deferred will be immediately payable to HPT in the event we experience a change of control (as defined in the agreement) while deferred rent is unpaid. Through December 31, 2009, we deferred $90 million of rent payable to HPT and we deferred an additional $5 million of rent in January 2010.

        Improvements.    Under the TA Lease, we can receive funding from HPT for certain tenant improvements we make to properties owned by HPT with no increase in our rent payable to HPT. The amount of such funding was originally limited to $125 million with no more than $25 million of funding permitted in any one year; provided, however, that none of the $125 million of tenant improvements allowance was available to be drawn after December 31, 2015. On May 12, 2008, we and HPT amended the TA Lease. This lease amendment permits us request funding from HPT for qualified improvements to the travel centers leased from HPT under the TA Lease on an expedited basis. In the event that we elect to receive funding for these tenant improvements before the time contractually permitted by the original lease terms, HPT's tenant improvements allowance amount is discounted to reflect the accelerated receipt of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amended lease. Through December 31, 2009, we received funding of $110.9 million from HPT for qualifying tenant improvements and approximately $7.3 million of the tenant improvements allowance remained available from HPT, which amount would be discounted in accordance with the amended lease to the extent that those funds are received on an accelerated basis.

        Although they are legally owned by HPT, the assets related to the qualifying tenant improvements funded by HPT under the tenant improvements allowance remain on our balance sheet after the funding by HPT and are amortized over the lives of the assets or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter, as depreciation and amortization expense.

        Maintenance and Alterations.    Except for HPT's commitment to fund the tenant improvements allowance as described above, we must maintain, at our expense, the leased travel centers, including maintenance of structural and non-structural components. The leases require us to submit an annual budget for capital expenditures at the leased travel centers to HPT for approval. In addition to tenant

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improvements funded under the $125 million tenant improvements allowance, we may request that HPT fund approved amounts for renovations, improvements and equipment at the leased travel centers, in return for minimum annual rent increases according to the following formula: the minimum rent per year will be increased by an amount equal to the amount funded by HPT times the greater of (i) 8.5% or (ii) a benchmark U.S. Treasury interest rate plus 3.5%. Through December 31, 2009, we have sold approximately $1.4 million of improvements to HPT pursuant to these agreements and our rents have increased by approximately $0.1 million per year. At the end of each lease we must surrender the leased travel centers in substantially the same condition as existed at the commencement of the lease subject to any permitted alterations and reasonable wear and tear.

        Assignment and Subletting.    HPT's consent is required for any direct or indirect assignment or sublease of any of the leased travel centers. We remain liable under the leases for subleased travel centers.

        Environmental Matters.    Generally, we have agreed to indemnify HPT from liabilities that may arise from any violation of any environmental law or regulation.

        Indemnification and Insurance.    With limited exceptions, we indemnify HPT from liabilities which arise during the terms of the leases from ownership or operation of the leased travel centers. We generally must maintain commercially reasonable insurance. Our insurance coverage includes:

    property insurance in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of at risk improvements at our leased travel centers;

    business interruption insurance;

    general liability insurance, including bodily injury and property damage, in amounts as are generally maintained by companies operating travel centers;

    flood insurance for any travel center located in whole or in part in a flood plain;

    workers' compensation insurance if required by law; and

    such additional insurance as may be generally maintained by companies operating travel centers, including certain environmental insurance.

The leases generally require that HPT be named as an additional insured under our insurance policies.

        Damage, Destruction or Condemnation.    If any leased travel center is damaged by fire or other casualty or taken by eminent domain, we are generally obligated to rebuild. If the leased travel center cannot be restored, HPT will generally receive all insurance or taking proceeds, we are liable to HPT for any deductible or deficiency between the replacement cost and the amount of such proceeds, and the annual minimum rent will be reduced by (i) in the case of the TA Lease, at HPT's option, either 8.5% of the net proceeds paid to HPT or the fair market rental of the damaged, destroyed or condemned property, or portion thereof, as of the commencement date of the TA Lease; (ii) in the case of a casualty loss under the Petro Lease, 8.5% of the net proceeds paid to HPT plus 8.5% of the fair market value of the land; and (iii) in the case of a taking under the Petro Lease, 8.5% of the amount of the net proceeds paid to HPT.

        Events of Default.    Events of default under each lease include the following:

    our failure to pay rent or any other sum when due;

    our failure to maintain the insurance required under the lease;

    the occurrence of certain events with respect to our insolvency;

    the institution of a proceeding for our bankruptcy or dissolution;

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    our failure to continuously operate any leased travel center without HPT's consent;

    the acquisition by any person or group of beneficial ownership of 9.8% or more of the voting shares or the power to direct the management and policies of us or any of our subsidiary tenants or guarantors; the sale of a material part of the assets of us or any such tenant or guarantor; or the cessation of certain continuing directors constituting a majority of the board of directors of us or any such tenant or guarantor; in each case without the consent of HPT;

    our default under any indebtedness of $10 million or more for the TA Lease, or $20 million or more for the Petro Lease, that gives the holder the right to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness; and

    our failure to perform certain other covenants or agreements of the lease and the continuance thereof for a specified period of time after written notice.

        Remedies.    Following the occurrence of any event of default, each lease provides that, among other things, HPT may, to the extent legally permitted:

    accelerate the rent;

    terminate the lease; and/or

    make any payment or perform any act required to be performed by us under the lease and receive from us, on demand, an amount equal to the amount so expended by HPT plus interest.

        We are also obligated to reimburse HPT for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any exercise of the foregoing remedies.

        Lease Subordination.    Each lease may be subordinated to any mortgages of the leased travel centers by HPT, but HPT is required to obtain nondisturbance agreements for our benefit.

        Financing Limitations; Security.    Without HPT's prior written consent, our tenant subsidiaries may not incur debt secured by any of their assets used in the operation of the leased travel centers; provided, however, our tenant subsidiaries may incur purchase money debt to acquire assets used in these operations and we may encumber such assets to obtain a line of credit secured by our tenant subsidiaries' receivables, inventory or certain other assets used in these operations.

        Lease Termination.    When a lease terminates, any equipment, furniture, fixtures, inventory and supplies at the leased travel centers that we own may be purchased by HPT at its then fair market value. Also at termination of the TA Lease, HPT has the right to license any of our software used in the operation of the leased travel centers thereunder at its then fair market value and to offer employment to employees at the leased travel centers thereunder; and under both leases we have agreed to cooperate in the transfer of permits, agreements and the like necessary for the operation of the leased travel centers thereunder.

        Territorial Restrictions.    Under the terms of each lease, without the consent of HPT, we generally cannot own, franchise, finance, operate, lease or manage any travel center or similar property within 75 miles in either direction along the primary interstate on which a travel center owned by HPT is located.

        Non-Economic Properties.    If during a lease term the continued operation of any leased travel center becomes non-economic as defined in the lease, we may offer that travel center for sale, including the sale of HPT's interest in the property, free and clear of our leasehold interests. The net sale proceeds received will be paid to HPT and the annual minimum rent payable shall be reduced. In the case of the TA Lease, this reduction will be, at HPT's option, either the amount of such proceeds times 8.5% or the fair market rental for such property as of the commencement date of the lease; in

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the case of the Petro Lease, this reduction will be the amount of such proceeds times 8.5%. No more than a total of 15 properties subject to the TA Lease and no more than five properties subject to the Petro Lease may be offered for sale as non-economic properties during the applicable lease term. No sale of a travel center leased from HPT may be completed without HPT's consent; provided, however, if HPT does not consent, that property will no longer be part of the lease and the minimum rent will be reduced as if the sale had been completed.

        Arbitration.    Our leases with HPT also include arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies.

Relationships with Franchisees

        We have lease and franchise agreements with lessees and owners of travel centers. We collect rent, franchise, royalty and other fees under these agreements. As of December 31, 2009, 45 of our travel centers were operated by our franchisees. Ten of these travel centers are leased by us from HPT and subleased by us to a franchisee. Thirty-five of these travel centers are owned, or leased from others, by our franchisees. As of December 31, 2009, two franchisees operated four locations each, two operated three locations each, one operated two locations, and 29 operated one location each. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the franchise agreements covering four Petro brand locations operated by one franchisee terminated. Branding and ownership of our franchised locations by state as of December 31, 2009, are generally described in the chart below:

 
  Brand Affiliation of Sites(1)   Ownership of Sites By:(1)  
 
  TA   Petro   Total   Hospitality
Trust
  Franchisee
or Others
 

Alabama

    1     1     2     1     1  

Florida

    2         2     2      

Georgia(2)

    2     1     3     2     1  

Illinois

        2     2         2  

Indiana

    1     3     4     1     3  

Iowa

    1         1         1  

Kansas

    2     2     4         4  

Maryland(2)

        1     1         1  

Minnesota

    1     1     2         2  

Missouri

    2     2     4         4  

North Carolina

    1         1         1  

North Dakota

        1     1         1  

Ohio

    2     1     3         3  

Oregon

    1         1         1  

Pennsylvania

    1     2     3         3  

South Carolina(2)

        1     1         1  

Tennessee

    3         3     2     1  

Texas

    2         2     2      

Virginia(2)

        2     2         2  

Wisconsin

    1     2     3         3  
                       
 

Total

    23     22     45     10     35  
                       

(1)
Includes only sites operated by our franchisees and excludes sites we operate.

(2)
Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the franchise agreement covering one of the Petro branded sites that is owned by the franchisee in this state terminated.

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Franchise Agreements

        Material provisions of our existing franchise agreements include the following:

        Initial Franchise Fee.    The initial franchise fee for a new franchise is $100,000 for a TA franchise and $50,000 for a Petro franchise.

        Term of Agreement.    The initial term of a franchise agreement is generally ten years for a TA franchise and 15 years for a Petro franchise. Our franchise agreements generally provide for two five year renewals on the terms then being offered to prospective franchisees at the time of the franchise renewal. As of December 31, 2009, our franchise agreements had an average remaining term excluding renewal options of three years and an average remaining term including renewal options of 14 years.

        Protected Territory.    Under the terms of our franchise agreements for TA travel centers, generally we have agreed not to operate, or allow another person to operate, a travel center or travel center business that uses the TravelCenters of America or TA brand in a specified territory for that TA branded franchise location. Under the terms of our franchise agreements for Petro travel centers, generally we have agreed not to operate, or allow another person to operate, a travel center or travel center business that uses the Petro brand in a specified territory for that Petro branded franchise location.

        Restrictive Covenants.    Generally our franchisees may not operate any travel center or truck stop related business under a franchise agreement, licensing agreement or marketing plan or system of another person or entity. If the franchisee owns the franchised premises, generally for a two year period after termination of our franchise agreement the franchisee may not operate the premises with a competitive brand.

        Fuel Purchases, Sales and Royalties.    Our TA franchisees that operate travel centers that they sublease from us must purchase all of their diesel fuel from us. Our franchisees that do not sublease from us the travel centers they operate are not required to purchase their diesel fuel from us; however, our franchise agreements that do not require the franchisee to purchase fuel from us generally do require the franchisee to pay us a royalty fee based on sales of certain fuels at the franchised travel center. We also purchase receivables generated by some of our franchisees on a non-recourse basis in return for a fee.

        Nonfuel Product Offerings.    Franchisees are required to operate their travel centers in conformity with guidelines that we establish and offer any products and services that we deem to be a standard product or service in our centers.

        Royalty Payments on Nonfuel Revenues.    Franchisees are required to pay us a royalty fee generally equal to between 2% and 4% of nonfuel revenues. Generally if a franchisee operates one or more QSRs on the franchised premises, the franchisee must pay us from 2% to 3% of all revenues in connection with those sales, net of royalties paid to QSR franchisors.

        Advertising, Promotion and Image Enhancement.    Our franchisees are required to make additional payments to us as contribution to the applicable brand wide advertising, marketing and promotional expenses we incur.

        Termination/Nonrenewal.    Generally, we may terminate or refuse to renew a franchise agreement for default by the franchisee. Generally, we may also refuse to renew if we determine that renewal would not be in our economic interest or if the franchisee will not agree to the terms in our then current form of franchise agreement for the related brand.

        Rights of First Refusal.    During the term of each franchise agreement, we generally have a right of first refusal to purchase that facility at the price offered by a third party. In addition, we generally have

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the right to purchase franchised Petro centers for fair market value, as determined by the parties or an independent appraiser, upon termination of a Petro franchise agreement.

Franchisee Lease Agreements

        In addition to franchise fees, we also collect rent from franchisees for ten travel centers operated by TA franchisees who sublease travel centers from us. The material provisions of these lease agreements include the following:

        Operating Costs.    The franchisee is responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses in connection with the operation of the leased travel centers, typically excluding certain environmental costs, certain maintenance costs and real estate taxes.

        Term of Agreement.    The subleases have an initial term of ten years and allow for two renewals of five years each. The current terms of these sublease agreements end between June and September 2012. The average remaining term of these agreements as of December 31, 2009, including all renewal periods, was 13 years.

        Rent.    The sublessee must pay annual fixed rent equal to the sum of:

    base rent;

    improvement rent, if any, which is defined as an amount equal to a certain percentage of the cost of certain capital improvements we fund after we and the sublessee agree that the improvements may enhance the value of the leased premises; and

    an annual inflator generally equal to the percentage increase in the consumer price index.

        Use of the Leased Travel Center.    The leased travel center must be operated as a travel center in compliance with all laws, including all environmental laws.

        Termination/Nonrenewal.    The subleases contain terms and provisions regarding termination and nonrenewal, which are substantially the same as the terms and provisions of the related franchise agreements. The subleases are cross defaulted with the related franchise agreements. In certain circumstances we may reimburse the franchisee for a portion of the franchisee's cost of certain capital improvements upon termination of the lease.

Franchise Regulation

        Some states require state registration and delivery of specified disclosure documentation to potential franchisees and impose special regulations on petroleum franchises. Some state laws also impose restrictions on our ability to terminate or not renew franchises and impose other limitations on the terms of our franchise relationships or the conduct of our franchise business. A number of states include, within the scope of their petroleum franchising statutes, prohibitions against price discrimination and other allegedly anticompetitive conduct. These provisions supplement applicable federal and state antitrust laws. Federal Trade Commission regulations require that we make extensive disclosure to prospective franchisees. We believe that we are in compliance with all franchise laws applicable to our business.

Competition

        Fuel and nonfuel products and services can be obtained by truck drivers from a variety of sources, including regional full service travel centers and pumper only truck stops, some of which are owned or franchised by large chains and some of which are independently owned and operated, and some large service stations. In addition, some trucking companies operate their own terminals to provide fuel and services to their own trucking fleets.

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        Although there are in excess of 6,000 travel centers and truck stops in the U.S., we believe that large trucking fleets and long haul trucking fleets tend to purchase the large majority of their fuel from us or from one of our two significant competitors, Pilot Travel Centers LLC, or Pilot, and Flying J Inc., or Flying J. Based on fuel sales volumes, Pilot is the largest company in our industry, Flying J is the second largest and we are the third largest.

        In late 2008, Flying J filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. In 2009, Flying J announced a preliminary agreement to sell its travel centers to Pilot as part of its bankruptcy reorganization. If this transaction is completed, we may see increased competitive pressure that could negatively affect our sales volumes and profitability. We are unable to determine the extent of the effect a combined Pilot-Flying J may have on our financial position, results of operations, or competitive position, although we expect that such a combination would significantly alter competition in the travel center industry.

        We experience substantial competition from other travel center and truck stop chains based primarily on diesel fuel prices. We also experience substantial competition from travel center chains and independent full service travel centers that is based primarily on the quality, variety and pricing of nonfuel product and service offerings. Our truck repair and maintenance facilities compete with regional full service travel center and truck stop chains, full service independently owned and operated travel centers and truck stops, fleet maintenance terminals, independent garages, truck dealerships, truck quick lube facilities and other parts and service centers. We also compete with other full service restaurants, QSRs, mass merchandisers, electronics stores, drugstores and travel and convenience stores. Some truck fleets own their own fuel, repair and maintenance facilities; however, we believe the long term trend has been toward a reduction in these facilities in favor of obtaining fuel, repair and maintenance services from third parties like us.

        An additional source of competition in the future could result from commercialization of state owned interstate highway rest areas. Some state governments have historically requested that the federal government allow these rest areas to offer fuel and nonfuel products and services similar to that offered at a travel center. If commercialized, these rest areas may increase the number of locations competing with us.

        We believe we may be able to compete successfully for the following reasons:

    Because we offer consistent, high quality products and services in our locations on a nationwide basis we may be able to attract fleet and independent professional truck drivers and motorists.

    Many of our employees have substantial experience in operating our business.

    As a publicly owned company affiliated with RMR we may have stronger capitalization and opportunities to raise capital than some of our competitors.

    Our continuing relationship with HPT may provide us opportunities to expand our business in the future.

        HPT is not obligated to provide us with opportunities to lease additional properties, and we may not be able to find other sources of capital sufficient to maintain or grow our travel center business. Also, some of our competitors may have substantially more resources than we do; and some of our competitors have vertically integrated fuel businesses which may provide them competitive advantages. For all of these reasons and others, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully.

        Some states have privatized their toll roads that are part of the interstate highway system. We believe it is likely that tolls will increase on privatized highways. In addition, some states may increase tolls for their own account. If tolls are introduced or increased on highways in the proximity of our locations, our business at those locations may decline because truckers may seek alternative routes.

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Environmental and Climate Change Matters

        Our operations and properties are extensively regulated by environmental laws. We may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous substances, including petroleum products, released at our owned and leased properties. We may be held liable to governmental entities or to third parties for property damage and personal injuries, and for investigation and clean up costs incurred in connection with any contamination. We use underground storage tanks and above ground storage tanks to store petroleum products and waste at our travel centers. We must comply with environmental laws regarding tank construction, integrity testing, leak detection and monitoring, overfill and spill control, release reporting and financial assurance for corrective action in the event of a release. At some locations we must also comply with environmental laws relative to vapor recovery or discharges to water.

        From time to time we have received, and in the future likely will receive, notices of alleged violations of environmental laws or otherwise became aware of the need to undertake corrective actions to comply with environmental laws at our travel centers. Investigatory and remedial actions were, and regularly are, undertaken with respect to releases of hazardous substances at our travel centers. In some cases contributions were, and may be, received to partially offset environmental costs from insurers, from state funds established for environmental clean up associated with the sale of petroleum products or from indemnitors who agreed to fund certain environmental related costs at travel centers purchased from such indemnitors. To the extent we incur material amounts for environmental matters for which we do not receive insurance or other third party reimbursement or for which we have not set aside a reserve in prior years, our operating results may be materially adversely affected. In addition, to the extent we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, or we become subject to costs and requirements not similarly experienced by our competitors, our competitive position may be harmed. See the disclosure under Item 3, "Legal Proceedings."

        As of December 31, 2009, we had a reserve of $9.5 million for known environmental matters for which we will be responsible, and we had a receivable for estimated insurance recoveries of these estimated future expenditures of $3.0 million along with $2.6 million of cash in an escrow account to fund certain of these estimated expenditures, leaving an estimated net amount of $3.9 million to be funded by us in the future. We do not have a reserve for potential unknown current or future environmental matters. We cannot precisely know the ultimate costs we will incur in connection with currently known or future potential environmental related violations, corrective actions, investigation and remediation; however, based on our current knowledge we do not expect that the costs to be incurred at our travel centers, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

        Despite our present expectation, we cannot be certain that we are aware of all existing contamination present in our travel centers, or that material liability will not be imposed on us in the future. If additional environmental problems arise or are discovered, or if additional environmental requirements are imposed by government agencies, increased environmental compliance or remediation expenditures may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, legislation and regulation regarding climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, and other environmental matters may be adopted or administered and enforced differently in the future, which could require us to expend significant amounts. For instance, federal and state governmental requirements addressing emissions from trucks and other motor vehicles, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency's gasoline and diesel sulfur control requirements that limit the concentration of sulfur in motor gasoline and diesel fuel, could negatively impact our business. Further, legislation and regulations that limit carbon emissions may cause our energy costs at our travel centers to increase.

        We have implemented and expect to continue programs to monitor and remediate our exposures to environmental liabilities. Also, we have insurance of up to $35 million for unanticipated costs regarding certain known environmental liabilities and of up to $60 million regarding certain unknown

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or future environmental liabilities subject to certain limitations and deductibles. However, as noted above, we can provide no assurance that:

    we or a prior owner, operator or occupant of our travel centers did not create a material environmental condition not known to us at this time;

    future uses or circumstances (including changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations) will not result in the imposition of additional environmental liability upon us;

    we will be able to maintain similar environmental insurance coverage in the future on acceptable terms; or

    future environmental laws or regulations, including those regarding climate change, will not require us to expend significant amounts.

        Under the terms of our leases, we generally have agreed to indemnify HPT for any environmental liabilities related to travel centers that we lease from HPT.

Intellectual Property

        We own no patents. We own the "Petro" name and related trademarks. We have the right to use the "TA", "TravelCenters of America" and other trademarks historically used by our predecessor, which are owned by HPT, during the term of the TA Lease. We also license certain trademarks used in the operation of our QSRs. We believe that these QSR trademarks are important to our business, but could be replaced with alternative trademarks without significant disruption in our business but with significant costs.

Seasonality

        Assuming little variation in fuel prices, our revenues are usually lowest in the first quarter of the year when movement of freight by professional truck drivers and motorist travel are at their lowest levels of the year. Assuming little variation in fuel prices, our revenues in the fourth quarter of a year are often somewhat lower than those of the second and third quarters because, while the beginning of the fourth quarter is often positively affected by increased movement of freight in preparation for various national holidays, that positive impact is often more than offset by a reduction in freight movement caused by vacation time associated with those holidays taken by professional truck drivers toward the end of the year. While our revenues are modestly seasonal, the quarterly variations in our operating income may reflect greater seasonal differences because our rent and certain other costs do not vary seasonally.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 14,680 people on a full or part time basis. Of this total, approximately 14,150 were employees at our company operated sites, 480 performed managerial, operational or support services at our headquarters or elsewhere and 50 employees staffed our distribution center. Thirty of our employees at two sites are represented by unions. We believe that our relationship with our employees is satisfactory.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Our business faces many risks. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our equity securities may decline. Investors and prospective investors should carefully consider the following risks, the risks referred to elsewhere in this Annual Report and the information contained

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under the heading "Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements" before deciding whether to invest in our securities.

Risks in our business

Our operations have consistently produced losses.

        Since we began operations on January 31, 2007, our business has generally produced losses, with net income generated in only two quarters. Although some of our losses have resulted from management transition, reorganization and other costs which we do not expect to continue, we believe our losses are also the result of the general decline of the United States and world economies over which we have no control and we can not provide any assurance that we will be able to operate profitably.

Our financial results are being affected by the current U.S. economic condition.

        The trucking industry is the primary customer for our goods and services. Freight and trucking demand in the U.S. generally reflect the amount of commercial activity in the U.S. economy. When the U.S. economy slows, demand for our products and services slows. For example, declines in housing construction have led to less lumber and construction materials being shipped, and these reduced shipments have resulted in fewer customers and lower sales volumes at our travel centers. Although recently the U.S. economy has shown recent signs of stabilizing and growing, it is unclear whether these trends will continue or be sustainable. If the U.S. economy continues to operate as it has over the past 12 to 18 months or if it worsens, our financial results may not improve and may decline, resulting in our experiencing increased losses from our operations.

Reduced consumer spending has resulted in less imported consumer goods into the U.S. and less business at our travel centers; protectionist legislation could materially reduce imports and reduce our business.

        During the past 20 years, increasing world trade has resulted in large increases in the importing of consumer goods into the U.S., many of which are transported within the U.S. by truck. The recent recession and slow U.S. economy has lessened the demand for consumer goods imported into the U.S. and this decline is adversely affecting our business of supplying goods and services to truckers. Increases in U.S. exports have not offset this lost business, as many U.S. exports, for example commodities and heavy equipment, generally are not shipped via truck. If the volume of imported goods into the U.S. does not increase, our financial results may not improve and our losses may increase. Also, recent protectionist legislation such as was included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and various proposals for laws to encourage purchasing of domestically manufactured goods rather than imported products may reduce imports and adversely affect our business.

Consolidation of our competitors may negatively affect our business.

        Based on fuel sales volumes, Pilot is the largest competitor in our industry, Flying J is the second largest and we are the third largest. In late 2008, Flying J filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. In 2009, Flying J announced a preliminary agreement to sell its interests in its travel centers to Pilot as part of its bankruptcy reorganization. If this transaction is completed, we may see increased competitive pressure that could negatively affect our sales volumes and profitability. We are unable to determine the extent of the effect a combined Pilot-Flying J may have on our financial position, results of operations, or competitive position, although we expect that such a combination would significantly alter the competitive landscape in the travel center industry.

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Fuel price increases and fuel price volatility negatively affect our business.

        Fuel prices and price volatility were very high during 2008, and while fuel prices have abated somewhat from the historical high reached in July 2008, they remain at historically high levels, fuel price volatility has continued and fuel prices were higher at year end 2009 than they were at the end of 2008. These high prices and the inability to project future prices have had several adverse impacts upon our business. First, high fuel prices have resulted in higher truck shipping costs. This causes shippers to consider alternative means for transporting freight, which reduces trucking business and, in turn, reduces our business. Second, high fuel prices caused our trucking customers to seek cost savings throughout their businesses. This has resulted in some customers instituting fuel conservation measures, such as lower maximum driving speeds and reduced truck engine idling reducing total fuel consumption; also some of our customers and potential customers appear to be concentrating their fuel business with some of our competitors who may offer lower prices than we offer. Third, higher fuel prices may result in less disposable income for our customers to purchase our nonfuel goods and services. Fourth, higher and more volatile fuel prices increase the working capital needed to maintain our fuel inventories and receivables, and this increases our costs of doing business. If fuel prices or fuel price volatility increase, our financial results may not improve and our losses may increase.

Our labor costs are difficult to control.

        During 2008 and 2009 we implemented labor cost savings initiatives in our salaried and hourly workforce in an effort to match the declines in our business volumes. However, to maintain and manage our operations requires certain minimum staffing levels to operate our travel centers 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. We believe it will be increasingly difficult for us to make additional staff reductions without adversely affecting our business prospects. Also, certain opportunities for sales may be lost when labor is reduced. For these reasons, our labor costs are difficult to control and we may suffer losses.

Our properties require regular and expensive maintenance and capital investments.

        Our travel centers are open for business 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. Also, many of our locations were originally constructed more than 25 years ago. Because of the age of many of our properties, especially some of our TA sites, and because of the nature and intensity of our uses of these properties, our properties require regular and expensive maintenance and capital investments to remain functional and attractive to customers. When we commenced business we determined that some of our TA sites required significant capital investments and we obtained a commitment from HPT to invest $125 million in our leased TA sites as part of the HPT Transaction. After the HPT Transaction was completed, we determined to accelerate this investment and we raised additional capital, in part, to do so. In 2008 and 2009, because of the recessionary U.S. economy we determined to defer some of these capital expenditures. If our financial results do not improve or if we can not access capital necessary to maintain our properties, our business may decline and our losses may increase. Also, deferring certain capital expenditures in the near term may require us to make larger amounts of capital expenditures in the future.

Our operating margins are narrow.

        Our total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009, were $4.7 billion; while the sum of our cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation) and site level operating expenses for the same period totaled $4.4 billion. Fuel sales in particular generate low gross margins. Our fuel sales for the year ended December 31, 2009, were $3.6 billion and our gross margin on fuel sales was $230 million, or approximately 6%. A small percentage decline in our future revenues or increase in our future expenses, especially revenues and expenses related to fuel, may cause us to continue to experience losses or our losses to increase.

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An interruption in our fuel supplies would materially adversely affect our business.

        To mitigate the risks arising from fuel price volatility, we generally maintain limited fuel inventories. Accordingly, an interruption in our fuel supplies would materially adversely affect our business. Interruptions in fuel supplies may be caused by local conditions, such as a malfunction in a particular pipeline or terminal, by weather related events, such as hurricanes in the areas where petroleum is extracted or refined, or by national or international conditions, such as government rationing, acts of terrorism, war and the like. Any limitation in available fuel supplies which causes a decline in truck freight shipments or which caused a limit on the fuel we can offer for sale may cause us to experience losses or our losses to increase.

We are involved in litigation which is expensive and may have adverse impacts upon our business.

        We are currently involved in litigation which is expensive and which may have adverse consequences to us. If these litigation matters or new litigation matters continue for extended periods or if they result in judgments adverse to us, we may continue to experience losses or our losses may increase. In addition, in our experience, the risk of litigation is greater in certain jurisdictions, such as the State of California. We have significant operations in the State of California and have in the past been, and may in the future be, party to employee and other litigation in that state or elsewhere. Although to date our litigation matters in the State of California have not resulted in settlements or judgments against us which have had, or which we expect would reasonably be likely to have, a material adverse effect on our business, there can be no assurance that they will not have such an effect or that litigation elsewhere would not have such an effect on us. See below Item 3, "Legal Proceedings."

We rely upon trade creditors for a significant amount of our working capital and the availability of alternative sources of financing may be limited.

        Our fuel purchases are our largest operating cost. In 2009 we purchased $3.4 billion of fuel. Historically, we have paid for our fuel purchases after delivery. In the past, as our fuel costs increased with the increase in commodity market prices, some of our fuel suppliers have been unwilling to adjust the amounts of our available trade credit to accommodate the increased costs of the fuel volumes which we purchase; for example, a $10 million amount of trade credit will allow us to purchase 5 million gallons of fuel at $2.00 per gallon, but only 3.33 million gallons at $3.00 per gallon. Also, our financial results and business conditions in the U.S. financial markets generally have caused some fuel suppliers to request letters of credit or other forms of security for our purchases. While fuel prices generally declined toward the end of 2008, fuel prices increased steadily throughout most of 2009. We cannot predict how high or low fuel prices may be in the future, and fuel price volatility significantly impacts our working capital requirements. Further, in light of the difficult conditions in the global credit markets, credit has become more expensive and difficult to obtain, which may limit the availability to us of alternative sources of financing. Although we maintain a credit facility permitting borrowings for up to $100 million, we typically utilize a large portion of that facility for issuances of letters of credit to our fuel suppliers to fund our fuel purchases and to taxing authorities (or bonding companies) for fuel taxes. Our credit facility expires in 2012. Our inability to obtain any additional or replacement financing we may need on reasonable terms would adversely affect our ability to fund our business operations and may result in increased investment in our working capital. Any increased investment in working capital decreases our financial flexibility to use our capital for other business purposes or to fund our operations and may cause us to suffer losses.

Our customers may become unable to pay us when we extend credit.

        We sell some of our products on credit. Customers purchasing fuel or other goods on credit from us may default on their obligations to pay, or they may extend the payment period, for products sold to them on credit. In light of the difficult economic conditions that have existed in the United States

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generally and the trucking industry specifically, the risk that some of our customers may not pay us is greater at present than it has been historically. Also, to the extent that we are unable to collect receivables owed to us in a timely fashion, we may be required to increase amounts invested in our working capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our storage and dispensing of petroleum products create the potential for environmental damages, and compliance with environmental laws is often expensive.

        Our business is subject to laws relating to the protection of the environment. The travel centers we operate include fueling areas, truck repair and maintenance facilities and tanks for the storage of petroleum products and other hazardous substances, all of which create the potential for environmental damage. As a result, we regularly incur environmental clean up costs. Our balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, included an accrued liability of $9.5 million for environmental remediation and related costs. Because of the uncertainties associated with environmental expenditures, it is possible that future expenditures could be substantially higher than this amount. Environmental laws expose us to the possibility that we may become liable to reimburse the government or others for damages and costs they incur in connection with environmental hazards. We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations may be enacted or how existing laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted with respect to our products or activities in the future; more stringent laws, more vigorous enforcement policies or stricter interpretation of existing laws in the future could cause us to expend significant amounts or experience losses.

        Legislation and regulation regarding climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, and other environmental matters may be adopted or administered and enforced differently in the future, which could require us to expend significant amounts. For instance, federal and state governmental requirements addressing emissions from trucks and other motor vehicles, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency's gasoline and diesel sulfur control requirements that limit the concentration of sulfur in motor gasoline and diesel fuel, could negatively impact our business.

        In addition, in our experience, the risk of being subject to regulatory review and proceedings for environmental related matters is greater in certain jurisdictions, such as the State of California. We have significant operations in the State of California and have in the past been subject to regulatory review and proceedings for environmental related matters and may in the future be subject to similar reviews and proceedings in that state or elsewhere. Although to date our environmental regulatory matters in the State of California have not resulted in settlements or judgments against us, or otherwise resulted in our paying or agreeing to pay amounts, which have had, or which we expect would reasonably be likely to have, a material adverse effect on our business, there can be no assurance that they will not have such an effect or that environmental regulatory reviews or proceedings elsewhere would not have such an effect on us. See the disclosure under Item 3, "Legal Proceedings." To the extent we incur material amounts for environmental matters for which we do not receive insurance or other third party reimbursement or for which we have not set aside a reserve in prior years, our operating results may be materially adversely affected. In addition, to the extent we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, or we become subject to costs and requirements not similarly experienced by our competitors, our competitive position may be harmed.

        Under the leases between us and HPT, we have agreed to indemnify HPT from environmental liabilities it may incur arising at any of our leased travel centers. Although we maintain insurance policies which cover our environmental liabilities, that coverage may not adequately cover liabilities we may incur. To the extent we incur liabilities in excess of our policy coverage, or our insurance carriers fail to fund our claims, we will be obligated to fund such liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations or liquidity.

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Our franchisees may become unable to pay our rents and royalties and we have limited control of our franchisees.

        Ten travel centers which we lease from HPT are subleased to franchisees. As of December 31, 2009, an additional 35 travel centers not owned by us or HPT are operated by franchisees. Because we have historically experienced losses, the rent and royalties we receive from these franchisees may be significant to us. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the rent and royalty revenue generated from these franchisee relationships was $13.9 million. We believe the deteriorating business conditions which have recently affected the locations which we operate, including the effects of current U.S. economic conditions and high and volatile fuel prices, are also adversely affecting our franchisees and may make it difficult for our franchisees to pay the rent and royalties due to us. In addition, our franchise agreements are subject to periodic renewal by us or the franchisee. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the franchise agreements covering four Petro branded locations operated by one franchisee terminated. Also, various laws and our existing franchise contracts limit the control we may exercise over our franchisees' business activities. A failure by our franchisees to pay rents and royalties to us, or the termination or non-renewal of a significant number of our franchise agreements, may cause us to continue to experience losses or cause our losses to increase.

Difficult U.S. economic conditions may adversely affect suppliers and subtenants.

        Some of the products and services provided at our travel centers are obtained by us by way of a lease, license or supply agreement with third parties. Continued economic pressures may cause financial stress, performance issues and/or outright failure by one or more of these third parties and we may incur substantial costs or loss of business as a result. For example: one subtenant who operates a casino has been unable to pay rent of about $0.3 million monthly and we have entered a work out arrangement with that subtenant; and a lessee that provided electronic heating and cooling services to trucks parked in our lots and has historically paid us about $0.3 million monthly recently ceased operations, and in addition to the loss of lease income, we may experience costs to remove its equipment and repair our parking lots

We may not realize financial benefits by participating in Affiliates Insurance.

        We may not realize our expectation that we will benefit financially by participating in the insurance company in which we have invested along with RMR and companies to which RMR provides management services. Participation in an insurance business involves potential financial risks and rewards typical of any start up business venture as well as other financial risks and rewards specific to insurance companies. Among the risks that are specific to insurance companies is the risk that the insurance company may not be able to adequately fund claims which could leave us underinsured and increase our funding exposure for claims that might otherwise have been funded if insurance was procured with other better capitalized insurers. Accordingly, our expected financial benefits from our investment in an insurance company may be delayed or may not occur and the insurance company may require more funds than we expect.

We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.

        We rely on information technology systems throughout our operations, including for management of our supply chain, point of sale processing at our sites, and various other processes and transactions. We purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential customer information, such as payment card and personal credit information. In addition, the systems currently used for certain transmission and approval of payment card transactions, and the technology utilized in payment cards themselves, may put certain

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payment card data at risk; and these systems are determined and controlled by the payment card industry, and not by us. Any compromise or breach of our information and payment technology systems could cause interruptions in our operations, damage our reputation and reduce our customers' willingness to visit our sites and conduct business with us. Further, the failure of these systems to operate effectively, or problems we may experience with maintaining our current system or transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, could significantly harm our business and operations and cause us to incur significant costs to remediate such problems and to pay related fines.

Privatization of toll roads may negatively affect our business.

        Some states have privatized their toll roads which are part of the interstate highway system. We believe it is likely that tolls will increase on privatized highways. In addition, some states may increase tolls for their own account. If tolls are introduced or increased on highways in the proximity of our locations, our business at those locations may decline because truckers may seek alternative routes.

We may have to expend significant amounts to comply with climate change and other environmental legislation and regulation and the market reaction to such legislation and regulation and climate change concerns generally may require us to make significant capital or other expenditures and may adversely affect our business.

        Future climate change legislation and regulation, including those addressing greenhouse gas emissions, may require us to expend significant amounts. In addition, the market reaction to any such legislation or regulation or to climate change concerns generally may cause us to incur increased costs and capital expenditures. Increased costs incurred by our suppliers as a result of climate change or other environmental legislation or regulation may be passed on to us in the prices we pay for our fuel supplies. We may not be able to pass on those increased costs to our customers. Increased fuel costs resulting for these reasons would likely have similar effects on our business, operations and liquidity as discussed elsewhere regarding high fuel costs, including decreased demand for our fuel at our travel centers, increased working capital needs and decreased fuel gross margins. Further, legislation and regulations that limit carbon emissions may cause our energy costs at our travel centers to increase. Moreover, technological changes developed or changes in customer transportation or fueling preferences as a result of or in response to any such legislation, regulation or market reaction may require us to make significant capital or other expenditures to adopt those technologies or to address those changed preferences or may decrease the demand for our fuel at our travel centers.

We may be unable to utilize our net operating loss carry forwards.

        As a result of the large volume of public trading in our shares during 2007, we experienced a change in ownership, as defined by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. Consequently, we are unable to use our net operating loss generated in 2007. If we experience additional changes in ownership, as defined in the Code, our net operating losses generated after 2007 could also be subject to limitations on usage.

Risks arising from our formation and certain relationships

We are obligated to pay material amounts of rent to HPT.

        The terms of our leases with HPT require us to pay all of our operating costs and generally fixed amounts of rent. During periods of industry decline, like the one we have been experiencing since the second half of 2007, our revenues and gross margins may decrease but our rents due to HPT do not decline. A decline in our revenues or an increase in our expenses may make it difficult or impossible for us to meet all of our obligations and, if we default under our HPT leases, we may be unable to continue our business. Further, pursuant to our rent deferral agreement, we have deferred to date $95 million of rent. All deferred rent (and interest thereon) not previously paid is payable by us on July 1, 2011. There can be no assurance that we will have the necessary funding to repay by July 1, 2011, all amounts which we may then owe pursuant to the rent deferral agreement.

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Our business is subject to possible conflicts of interest with HPT and RMR.

        Our creation was, and our continuing business is, subject to possible conflicts of interest, as follows:

    Two of our directors were trustees of HPT at the time we were created.

    We have five directors, one of whom, Barry M. Portnoy, also is a trustee of HPT and the majority owner of RMR, one of whom, Arthur G. Koumantzelis, is a former trustee of HPT, and one of whom, Thomas M. O'Brien, is a former executive officer of HPT. Further, Mr. Portnoy and all of our Independent Directors are members of the boards of trustees or boards of directors of various companies to which RMR provides management services.

    Mr. O'Brien, who serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew J. Rebholz, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer are also employees of RMR. We lease a large majority of our locations from HPT. RMR is the manager for HPT and we purchase services from RMR pursuant to our business management and shared services agreement.

        In connection with the transaction agreement we entered as part of the HPT Transaction, we provided HPT a right of first refusal to purchase, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance any interest we own in a travel center before we sell, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance that travel center with another party, and we granted HPT and other entities to which RMR provides management services a right of first refusal to acquire or finance any real estate of the types in which they invest before we do, which could limit our ability to purchase or finance our properties or properties we may wish to invest in or acquire in the future.

        We believe that our historical and ongoing business dealings with HPT and RMR have benefited us and that, despite the foregoing possible conflicts of interest, the transactions we have entered with HPT and RMR since the HPT Transaction have been commercially reasonable and not less favorable than otherwise available to us. Nonetheless, some persons may allege that these conflicts of interest and potential conflicts of interest may create a basis on which litigation is brought against us; and defending such litigation may be expensive, time consuming and a distraction to our management. In fact, such litigation is currently pending; see "Legal Proceedings".

We have significant commercial arrangements with RMR and HPT and we are dependent on those arrangements in operating our business.

        We are party to a business management and shared services agreement with RMR, whereby RMR assists us with various aspects of our business. One of our directors is the majority owner and a director of RMR. One of our other directors, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer are also officers of RMR. Most of the travel centers that we operate are leased by us, principally from HPT. As a result of these factors, we are dependent on our arrangements with RMR and HPT in operating our business and any adverse developments in those arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to conduct our operations.

Ownership limitations and anti-takeover provisions may prevent us from experiencing a change of control and our shareholders from receiving a takeover premium.

        Our limited liability company agreement, or our LLC agreement, and bylaws include various provisions which may make it difficult for anyone to cause a change of control of us by means of a

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tender offer, open market share purchases, a proxy contest or otherwise, without the approval of our board of directors. Among others, these provisions include the following:

    separate prohibitions on the ownership of 5% or more of our shares or in excess of 9.8% of any class or type of our equity securities by any person or group;

    regulatory compliance matters, including Louisiana gaming and Indiana insurance regulatory matters, which we and our shareholders may be subject to and which may effectively restrict a shareholder's ownership in us, including in some cases, to 5% of our outstanding shares;

    staggered terms for members of our board of directors;

    qualifications to serve on our board of directors as Managing Directors and Independent Directors;

    the power of our board of directors, without shareholders' approval, to authorize and issue additional shares of any class or type on terms that it determines;

    advance notice procedures for shareholder nominations and other proposals;

    a requirement that an individual director may only be removed for cause and then only by unanimous vote of the other directors; and a 75% shareholders' vote and cause requirements for removal of our entire board of directors;

    a 75% shareholders' vote requirement for shareholder nominations and other proposals which are not approved by our board of directors;

    the authority of our board of directors, and not our shareholders, to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws; and

    requirements that shareholders and director nominees comply with regulatory requirements (including gambling and insurance licensing requirements) or contractual obligations affecting us which could effectively limit share ownership and the ability of persons to solicit or vote proxies for our shares.

        In addition, our leases with HPT, our business management and shared services agreement with RMR and our credit facility each provide that our rights and benefits under those agreements may be terminated in the event that anyone acquires more than 9.8% of our shares or we experience a change in control, as defined in those agreements, without the consent of HPT, RMR or the lenders under the credit facility, respectively. For these reasons, among others, shareholders may be unable to realize a change of control premium for their shares.

Disputes with HPT and RMR and shareholder litigation against us or our directors and officers may be referred to arbitration proceedings.

        Our contracts with HPT and RMR provide that any dispute arising under those contracts may be referred to binding arbitration proceedings. Similarly, our LLC agreement and bylaws provide that actions by our shareholders against us or against our directors and officers may be referred to binding arbitration proceedings. As a result, we and our shareholders would not be able to pursue litigation for these disputes in courts against HPT, RMR or our directors and officers if the disputes were referred to arbitration. In addition, the ability to collect attorney's fees or other damages may be limited in the arbitration proceedings, which may discourage attorneys from agreeing to represent parties wishing to commence such a proceeding.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

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Item 2.    Properties

        Our principal executive offices are leased and are located at 24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200, Westlake, Ohio 44145-5639. Our distribution center is a leased facility located at 1450 Gould Boulevard, LaVergne, Tennessee 37086-3535. We also conduct some home office business from RMR's premises at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458.

        As of December 31, 2009, our travel center business consisted of 233 travel centers, 185 of which are leased from HPT, nine of which we own, two of which are owned by parties other than HPT and leased to or managed by us, 35 of which are owned or leased by our franchisees and two travel centers that we operate for a joint venture in which we own a minority interest. We operated 188 of these travel centers and our franchisees operated 45 of these travel centers (four of these franchisee locations terminated in early 2010). We own eight parcels of land on which we may decide to build additional travel centers in the future.

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        The table below summarizes by state information as of December 31, 2009, regarding branding and ownership of the travel centers we operate:

 
  Brand Affiliation of Sites(1)   Ownership of Sites by:(1)  
 
  TA   Petro   Total   TA   HPT   Joint
Venture
  Others(2)  

Alabama

    2     2     4     1     3          

Arizona

    4     2     6         6          

Arkansas

    2     2     4         4          

California

    10     3     13     2     9     2      

Colorado

    3         3         3          

Connecticut

    3         3         3          

Florida

    4     1     5         5          

Georgia

    5     2     7         7          

Idaho

    1         1         1          

Illinois

    7     1     8     1     7          

Indiana

    5     1     6         6          

Iowa

    1         1         1          

Kentucky

    2     2     4     1     3          

Louisiana

    4     3     7     1     6          

Maryland

    3         3         3          

Michigan

    4         4         4          

Minnesota

    1         1         1          

Mississippi

    1     1     2         1         1  

Missouri

    4     1     5         5          

Nebraska

    2     1     3         3          

Nevada

    3     2     5         5          

New Hampshire

    1         1         1          

New Jersey

    3     1     4         4          

New Mexico

    5     1     6         6          

New York

    5     1     6         6          

North Carolina

    2     1     3         3          

Ohio

    10     4     14         14          

Oklahoma

    3     1     4         4          

Oregon

    2     1     3         3          

Pennsylvania

    8     1     9         9          

South Carolina

    3         3         2         1  

Tennessee

    4     2     6         6          

Texas

    11     6     17     2     15          

Utah

    2         2         2          

Virginia

    4         4         4          

Washington

    1     1     2         2          

West Virginia

    2         2         2          

Wisconsin

    2         2         2          

Wyoming

    3     1     4         4          

Ontario, Canada

    1         1     1              
                               

Total

    143     45     188     9     175     2     2  
                               

(1)
Includes only sites we operate and excludes sites operated by franchisees.

(2)
We lease these sites from, or manage these sites for, parties other than HPT.

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Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        On February 1, 2008, a purported holder of our shares, Alan R. Kahn, filed a purported derivative action in the Delaware Court of Chancery on behalf of us against members of our board of directors, HPT and RMR. This action alleges that our directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the Petro Acquisition, and seeks an award of unspecified damages and reformation of the Petro Lease which we entered with HPT in connection with the Petro Acquisition. This action also appears to allege that RMR and HPT aided and abetted our directors. Under our LLC agreement and agreements with RMR and HPT, we are liable to indemnify our directors, HPT and RMR for liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with this litigation. On May 6, 2008, we moved to dismiss this complaint. On June 20, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint making additional allegations regarding the members of our board of directors and withdrawing his request for reformation of the Petro Lease. On July 2, 2008, we moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On October 30, 2008, Mr. Kahn's claims against RMR were voluntarily dismissed. On December 11, 2008, our motion to dismiss the amended complaint was denied and a previously imposed stay of discovery was lifted. On January 21, 2009, HPT sent a letter to the plaintiff demanding arbitration of his claims pursuant to the terms of the Petro Lease. We believe that the plaintiff and HPT have agreed to defer the arbitration demand. This case is now in the early stages of discovery. We continue to believe that the plaintiff's allegations are without merit.

        In July 2008, Riverside and San Bernardino counties in the State of California each filed litigation against us in the Superior Court of California for Riverside and San Bernardino counties, respectively, seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for alleged past violations of various state laws and regulations relating to our predecessor's management of underground storage tanks. In December 2009, we settled with San Bernardino County and agreed to a form of Stipulated Judgment. The Stipulated Judgment provides that TA is liable in the amount of $1.0 million but credits TA with $0.4 million for certain improvements made by TA at its facilities located in San Bernardino County, such that the cash amount paid was $0.6 million. The Stipulated Judgment also includes injunctive relief provisions requiring that TA comply with certain California environmental laws applicable to underground storage tank systems. The agreement also provides for the Superior Court to retain jurisdiction to enforce the injunctive relief provisions of the Stipulated Judgment for a period of five years from the date that the settlement is approved by the Court. In April 2009, the California Attorney General intervened in the action in Riverside County. The California Attorney General's complaint repeats many of the allegations made by Riverside County and adds allegations of past violations of state laws and regulations governing the management of hazardous wastes. We continue to attempt to negotiate a settlement with the Attorney General and Riverside County, but have not reached agreement. The complaints by the Attorney General and the Riverside County District Attorney do not identify the amount of civil penalties sought. We disagree with these allegations and intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

        Beginning in mid December 2006, a series of class action lawsuits was filed against numerous companies in the petroleum industry, including our predecessor and our subsidiaries, in United States district courts in over 20 states. Major petroleum refineries and retailers have been named as defendants in one or more of these lawsuits. The plaintiffs in the lawsuits generally allege that they are retail purchasers who purchased motor fuel at temperature greater than 60 degrees Fahrenheit at the time of sale. One theory alleges that the plaintiffs purchased smaller quantities of motor fuel than the amount for which defendants charged them because the defendants measured the amount of motor fuel they delivered by volumes which, at higher temperatures, contain less energy. A second theory alleges that fuel taxes are calculated in temperature adjusted 60 degree gallons and are collected by governmental agencies from suppliers and wholesalers, who are reimbursed in the amount of the tax by the defendant retailers before the fuel is sold to consumers. These "tax" cases allege that, when the fuel is subsequently sold to consumers at temperatures above 60 degrees, the retailers sell a greater

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volume of fuel than the amount on which they paid tax, and therefore reap unjust benefit because the customers pay more tax than the retailer pays. We believe that there are substantial factual and legal defenses to the theories alleged in these so called "hot fuel" lawsuits. The "temperature" cases seek nonmonetary relief in the form of an order requiring the defendants to install temperature correcting equipment on their retail fuel pumps. They also seek monetary relief in the form of damages. The plaintiffs have not quantified the damages they seek. The "tax" cases also seek monetary relief. Plaintiffs have proposed a formula (which we dispute) that would measure these damages as the difference between the amount of fuel excise taxes paid by defendants and the amount collected by defendants on motor fuel sales. Plaintiffs have taken the position in filings with the Court that under this approach, our damages for an eight-year period for one state would be approximately $10.7 million. We deny liability and disagree with this methodology, including the period over which these "damages" were calculated. The cases have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas pursuant to multi-district litigation procedures. Plaintiffs have moved for certification of their respective classes, which motions are currently pending. Because these motions are pending and discovery is not yet completed, we cannot estimate our ultimate exposure to loss or liability, if any, related to these lawsuits.

        On April 6, 2009, five independent truck stop owners, who are plaintiffs in a purported class action suit against Comdata Network, Inc., or Comdata, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, filed a motion to amend their complaint to add us as a defendant. The proposed amended complaint also seeks to add as defendants Ceridian Corporation, Pilot Travel Centers LLC, and Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, Inc. Comdata markets fuel cards which are used as a form of payment by trucking companies at truck stops. The proposed amended complaint alleges antitrust violations arising out of Comdata's contractual relationships with truck stops in connection with its fuel cards. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. We believe that the plaintiffs' claims are similar to claims asserted, and subsequently dismissed voluntarily, by proposed classes of independent truck stop owners against our predecessor in 2007. On April 23, 2009, we filed an opposition to the plaintiffs' efforts to amend their complaint to add us as a defendant in this ongoing action. In response to that opposition, on May 21, 2009, plaintiffs filed a second action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against us and the other companies that the plaintiffs sought to add as defendants with their previously pending action seeking the same relief they sought from us and the other defendants in the preexisting case. The complaint in this second action contains the same allegations and claims as the proposed amended complaint in the first action. We have moved to dismiss the second action and continue to oppose the plaintiffs' efforts to add us as a defendant in the first action. Despite the pendency of our motions, the Court has ordered the parties, including us, to begin discovery. We believe that there are substantial factual and legal defenses to the plaintiffs' claims against us.

        We are involved from time to time in various other legal and administrative proceedings and threatened legal and administrative proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of our business none of which we expect, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        None.

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PART II

Item 5.    Market for Our Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        Market information.    The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices for our common shares reported by the NYSE Amex and its predecessors.

2009
  High   Low  

First Quarter

  $ 2.93   $ 1.57  

Second Quarter

  $ 2.85   $ 1.80  

Third Quarter

  $ 6.73   $ 1.80  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 8.75   $ 3.37  

 

2008
  High   Low  

First Quarter

  $ 14.94   $ 5.40  

Second Quarter

  $ 5.95   $ 2.05  

Third Quarter

  $ 3.50   $ 2.03  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 2.95   $ 0.96  

        The closing price of our common shares on NYSE Amex on February 18, 2010, was $4.87 per share.

        Holders.    As of February 18, 2010, there were approximately 900 shareholders of record of our common shares and we believe that there are approximately 25,600 beneficial owners of our common shares.

        Dividends.    We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common shares. At present, we intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the operations and growth of our business. Our future decisions concerning the payment of dividends on our common shares will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition and capital expenditure plans, as well as other factors as our board of directors, in its discretion, may consider relevant, and the extent to which the payment of dividends may be limited by agreements we have entered.

        Stock issuable under equity compensation plans.    The equity compensation plan information set forth in Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference herein.

        Recent sales of unregistered securities.    There were no sales of our unregistered securities by us during the fourth quarter of 2009.

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

        From the time of our formation on October 10, 2006 to January 31, 2007, we had no operations, revenues, expenses, liabilities or assets except the nominal initial capitalization provided by HPT.

        TravelCenters of America, Inc. is considered to be our predecessor under applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The HPT Transaction caused our assets, liabilities, financial position, results of operations and cash flows to be materially different than those of our predecessor. Among other things, these differences will cause us to incur substantial expenses which were not incurred by our predecessor, for example, rent payments to HPT and costs associated with operating as a public company, while allowing us to avoid the interest and depreciation expenses our predecessor historically incurred. In addition, we completed the Petro Acquisition on May 30, 2007. For these and other reasons, the historical financial information of our predecessor is not indicative of our current or future financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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        The following table presents selected historical financial information of us or our predecessor for each of the last five fiscal years. The information set forth below with respect to fiscal years 2009 and 2008 was derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following information should also be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
  Company   Predecessor  
 
  Years Ended
December 31,
  Eleven
Months
Ended
December 31,

  One
Month
Ended
January 31,

  Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007(1)   2007(2)   2006   2005(3)  
 
  (dollars and gallons in thousands)
 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                     
 

Revenues:

                                     
   

Fuel

  $ 3,588,682   $ 6,454,357   $ 4,778,293   $ 285,053   $ 3,905,128   $ 3,231,853  
   

Nonfuel

    1,097,279     1,189,597     1,023,126     66,795     868,380     833,500  
   

Rent and royalties from franchisees

    13,859     14,425     12,056     834     10,006     9,943  
                           
   

Total revenues

    4,699,820     7,658,379     5,813,475     352,682     4,783,514     4,075,296  
 

Income (loss) from operations

    (76,956 )   (34,863 )   (106,597 )   (42,164 )   95,542     86,324  
 

Net income (loss)

    (89,874 )   (40,201 )   (101,308 )   (22,048 )   31,033     (2,095 )
 

Income (loss) per common share:

                                     
   

Basic

  $ (5.38 ) $ (2.65 ) $ (8.65 ) $ (3.18 ) $ 4.47   $ (0.30 )
   

Diluted

  $ (5.38 ) $ (2.65 ) $ (8.65 ) $ (3.18 ) $ 4.09   $ (0.30 )

Balance Sheet Data (end of period):

                                     
 

Total assets

  $ 885,360   $ 889,797   $ 1,263,321   $ 728,667   $ 995,592   $ 939,704  
 

Capitalized lease obligation(4)

    101,248     103,700     105,859              
 

Long term debt (net of unamortized discount)

                669,635     668,734     675,638  
 

Redeemable equity

                14,425     13,403     1,935  

Other Operating Data:

                                     
 

Total fuel sold (in thousands of gallons)(5)

    1,933,358     2,078,061     2,023,428     156,847     1,850,265     1,771,406  
 

Number of sites (end of period):

                                     
   

Company operated travel centers

    188     188     189     140     140     139  
   

Franchisee operated travel centers

    10     10     10     10     10     10  
   

Franchisee owned and operated travel centers

    35     35     37     13     13     11  
                           
     

Total travel centers

    233     233     236     163     163     160  
                           

Notes to Selected Financial Data


(1)
Includes the operating results of Petro since the Petro Acquisition, which was completed on May 30, 2007.

(2)
Includes merger related expenses incurred in connection with the January 31, 2007, HPT Transaction.

(3)
In connection with a refinancing our predecessor completed during 2005, our predecessor recognized expenses of $39,566.

(4)
Accounting for the HPT Transaction under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, required us to recognize in our consolidated balance sheet the leased assets at thirteen of the travel centers previously owned by our predecessor that we now lease from HPT because more than a minor portion of those travel centers is subleased to third parties, and one travel center did not qualify for operating lease treatment for other reasons. A portion of the total rent payments to HPT is recognized as a reduction of the capitalized lease obligations and a portion is recognized as interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

(5)
Includes all fuel we sold, both at our retail travel centers sites and also on a wholesale basis including to certain of our franchisees, but excludes the fuel sold at travel centers operated by our franchisees.

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Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

        Our revenues and income are subject to potentially material changes as a result of the market prices of diesel fuel and gasoline, as well as the availability of these products. These factors are subject to the worldwide petroleum products supply chain, which historically has incurred shocks as a result of, among other things, severe weather, terrorism, political crises, wars and other military actions and variations in demand, which are often the result of changes in the macroeconomic environment. Over the past few years there has been significant volatility in the cost of fuel: first, as the world value of the U.S. dollar declined and as speculation in the price of petroleum commodities increased during 2007 and into 2008; then in the last half of 2008, as the price of fuel declined dramatically as the current worldwide recession reduced demand for petroleum products. During 2009, as the comparative value of the U.S. dollar began to decline, fuel prices have again risen. We expect that these significant changes in our costs for these products can largely be passed on to our customers, but increased volatility in the crude oil and refined products markets can result in negative effects on our sales and profitability and increases in our working capital requirements. We expect that the crude oil and refined product markets will continue to be volatile for the foreseeable future.

        During 2009, the continued difficult economic conditions in the U.S. presented TA with significant operating challenges. TA's results for 2009 reflected an unfavorable change in net loss, which increased by $49.7 million. This variance was largely the result of a return in 2009 to a more sustainable fuel gross margin environment than existed in the second half of 2008, when fuel commodity prices experienced a very sharp decline from a historical high point in July 2008 through the remainder of the year. This same fuel cost environment did not exist during 2009. Although fuel commodity prices again rose in 2009, they did not rise as dramatically as they did in the first half of 2008. Fuel gross margin was $47.4 million lower in 2009 than 2008 on a same site basis. We experienced, on a same site basis, moderating declines in fuel sales volumes during the first three quarters of 2009, as compared to the same periods of 2008, and a modest increase during the fourth quarter of 2009, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.

        In addition to the factors cited above, our financial results during 2009 were, and we expect that our financial results in future periods will be affected, by the condition of the U.S. economy generally, and the financial condition and activity of the trucking industry in the U.S., specifically. The trucking industry is the primary customer for our goods and services. Freight and trucking demand in the U.S. generally reflects the amount of commercial activity in the U.S. economy. Because the U.S. economy was in a recession, demand for our products and services has declined during the past year. The decline in new home starts and the decline in import activity in the U.S. during that time have contributed to reduced trucking industry activity in the U.S. generally and to declines in our fuel sales volume. Although recently the U.S. economy has shown signs of stabilizing and growing, it is unclear as to whether these trends will continue or be sustainable. If the U.S. economy continues to operate as it has over the past 18 months or if it worsens, our financial results may not improve and may decline, resulting in our experiencing increased losses from our operations. The current economic conditions in the U.S. generally, and in the trucking industry in particular, have retarded our efforts to produce profitable results from our operations in 2008 and 2009.

Summary of Travel Center Site Counts

        The changes in the number of our sites and in their method of operation (company operated, franchisee leased and operated or franchisee owned and operated) can be significant factors influencing

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the changes in our results of operations. The following table summarizes the changes in the composition of our business during the past two years:

 
  Company
Operated
Sites
  Franchisee
Operated
Sites
  Franchisee
Owned and
Operated
Sites
  Total
Sites
 

Number of travel centers at December 31, 2007

    189     10     37     236  

2008 Activity:

                         
 

Terminated franchised travel centers

            (2 )   (2 )
 

Closed travel centers

    (1 )           (1 )
                   

Number of travel centers at December 31, 2008

    188     10     35     233  

2009 Activity:

                         
 

New travel centers

    1             1  
 

Closed travel centers

    (1 )           (1 )
                   

Number of travel centers at December 31, 2009

    188     10     35 (1)   233  
                   

(1)
Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the franchise agreements covering four Petro branded locations operated by one franchisee terminated.

Historical Results of Operations

Relevance of Fuel Revenues and Fuel Volumes

        Due to volatile pricing of fuel products and our pricing arrangements with fuel customers, we believe that fuel revenue is not a reliable metric for analyzing our results of operations from period to period. As a result solely of changes in fuel prices, our fuel revenue may increase or decrease significantly versus our historical results of operations, in both absolute amounts and on a percentage basis, without a comparable change in fuel sales volumes or in gross margin per gallon. We consider

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fuel sales volumes and fuel gross margin to be better measures of comparative performance than fuel revenues.

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
   
   
 
 
  $
Change
  %
Change
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Revenues:

                         
 

Fuel

  $ 3,588.7   $ 6,454.4   $ (2,865.7 )   (44.4 )%
 

Nonfuel

    1,097.3     1,189.6     (92.3 )   (7.8 )%
 

Rent and royalties from franchisees

    13.9     14.4     (0.5 )   (3.5 )%
                   

Total revenues

    4,699.8     7,658.4     (2,958.6 )   (38.6 )%

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation)

                         
 

Fuel

    3,358.8     6,179.0     (2,820.2 )   (45.6 )%
 

Nonfuel

    463.5     499.2     (35.7 )   (7.2 )%
                   

Total cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation)

    3,822.3     6,678.2     (2,855.9 )   (42.8 )%

Operating expenses:

                         
 

Site level operating expenses

    597.5     638.5     (41.0 )   (6.4 )%
 

Selling, general & administrative expense

    78.6     97.1     (18.5 )   (19.1 )%
 

Real estate rent

    234.3     233.5     0.8     0.3 %
 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    44.1     46.0     (1.9 )   (4.1 )%
                   

Total operating expenses

    954.5     1,015.0     (60.5 )   (6.0 )%
                   

Loss from operations

    (77.0 )   (34.9 )   (42.1 )   120.6 %

Equity in income of equity investees

    0.4     1.4     (1.0 )   (71.4 )%

Interest income

    2.1     7.0     (4.9 )   (70.0 )%

Interest expense

    (14.5 )   (13.0 )   (1.5 )   11.5 %
                   

Loss before income taxes

    (89.0 )   (39.5 )   (49.5 )   125.3 %

Provision for income taxes

    0.9     0.7     0.2     28.6 %
                   

Net loss

  $ (89.9 ) $ (40.2 ) $ (49.7 )   123.6 %
                   

    Same Site Results Comparisons

        As part of the discussion and analysis of our operating results we refer to increases and decreases in results on a same site basis. For purposes of these comparisons, a travel center is included in the following same site comparisons only if it was continuously operated by us from January 1, 2008,

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through December 31, 2009. Travel centers are not excluded from the same site comparisons as a result of expansions in their size or changes in the services offered.

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
   
   
 
 
  $
Change
  %
Change
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (gallons and dollars in millions)
 

Number of company operated travel centers

    186     186          

Fuel sales volume (gallons)(1)

    1,851.5     1,998.7     (147.2 )   (7.4 )%

Fuel gross margin(1)

  $ 227.4   $ 274.7   $ (47.4 )   (17.2 )%

Total nonfuel revenues(1)

  $ 1,092.0   $ 1,183.3   $ (91.3 )   (7.7 )%

Operating expenses(1),(2)

  $ 593.3   $ 633.2   $ (39.8 )   (6.3 )%

Number of franchisee operated travel centers

    43     43          

Rent and royalty revenues

  $ 13.9   $ 14.2   $ (0.3 )   (2.0 )%

(1)
Includes fuel sales volume, revenues and expenses of company operated travel centers only.

(2)
Excludes real estate rent expense.

        Revenues.    Revenues for 2009 were $4,699.8 million, which represented a decrease from 2008 of $2,958.6 million, or 38.6%, that is primarily attributable to a decrease in fuel revenue.

        Fuel revenues were 76.3% of total revenues for 2009, as compared to 84.3% for 2008. Fuel revenue for 2009 decreased by $2,865.7 million, or 44.4%, as compared to 2008. This decrease was principally the result of reduced fuel prices but also resulted from reduced fuel sales volume. The table below shows the changes in fuel revenues between periods that resulted from various price and volume changes:

 
  Gallons Sold   Fuel
Revenues
 
 
  (gallons and dollars in millions)
 

Results for 2008

    2,078.1   $ 6,454.4  
 

Decrease due to petroleum products price change

        (2,597.8 )
 

Decrease due to same site volume changes

    (148.5 )   (274.9 )
 

Decrease due to the company operated site closed since October 2008

    (4.6 )   (8.7 )
 

Other changes, net

    8.4     15.7  
           

Net decrease from prior year period

    (144.7 )   (2,865.7 )
           

Results for 2009

    1,933.4   $ 3,588.7  
           

        On a same site basis for our company operated sites, fuel sales volume decreased by 147.2 million gallons, or 7.4%, during 2009 compared to 2008. We believe the same site fuel sales volume decrease resulted primarily from a decline in trucking activity attributable to the significant decline in economic activity in the U.S. throughout 2008 and continuing into 2009, particularly the declines in the shipments of durable goods, including new home building supplies, as well as a decline in imports into the U.S. that are transported by truck combined with increased fuel conservation efforts by truck operators throughout 2008 and continuing into 2009 as a result of the historically high cost of fuel and difficult economic conditions. The same site fuel sales volume decline for 2009 was somewhat lessened by an increase in fuel sales volumes to motorist customers that we believe resulted from both the decline in fuel prices in 2009 as compared to 2008 and our retail pricing strategy. During the second half of 2009, our same site fuel sales volume decline moderated and then, in the fourth quarter, turned to an increase.

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        Nonfuel revenues were 23.3% of total revenues for 2009, as compared to 15.5% for 2008. Nonfuel revenues for 2009, were $1,097.3 million, a decrease of $92.3 million, or 7.8%, as compared to 2008. The change between years is primarily related to the decline in unit sales at those sites we operated continuously during both periods, partially offset by price increases. On a same site basis for our company operated sites, nonfuel revenues decreased by $91.3 million, or 7.7% during 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. We believe the same site nonfuel revenue decrease reflects decreased customer traffic in our travel centers as a result of many of the factors affecting our fuel sales volumes, and also resulted because our customers have reduced discretionary spending as a result of the recent U.S. economic recession. We believe this decrease was partially offset by the impact of our sales and marketing initiatives and the attractiveness of our nonfuel product and service offerings to customers regardless of where they choose to purchase fuel.

        Rent and royalty revenues for 2009, were $13.9 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 3.5%, as compared to 2008. Lower royalties resulting from reduced nonfuel revenues at our franchisee locations and the termination of two franchise sites in the fourth quarter of 2008 were largely offset by scheduled increases during the second half of 2008 in rent revenues at the ten franchisee operated locations we sublease to our franchisees. During 2009, the results of the consumer price index rent inflator calculations did not result in rent increases at these ten sites.

        Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation).    Cost of goods sold for 2009 was $3,822.3 million, a decrease of $2,855.9 million, or 42.8%, as compared to 2008, which was primarily attributable to decreased fuel costs. Fuel cost of goods sold for 2009 was $3,358.8 million, a decrease of $2,820.2 million, or 45.6%, as compared to 2008. This decrease in fuel cost of goods sold primarily resulted from the decrease in petroleum commodity prices and also resulted from fuel sales volumes decreases as described above. Fuel cost of goods sold as a percentage of fuel revenue was 93.6% for 2009, compared to 95.7% for 2008.

        Nonfuel cost of goods sold for 2009 was $463.5 million, a decrease of $35.7 million, or 7.2%, as compared to 2008. Nonfuel cost of goods sold decreased due to the same site nonfuel sales decreases noted above, partially offset by increases in product unit costs. Nonfuel cost of goods sold as a percentage of nonfuel revenue was 42.2% for 2009, compared to 42.0% for 2008.

        Site level operating expenses.    Site level operating expenses for 2009 were $597.5 million, a decrease of $41.0 million, or 6.4%, as compared 2008. This decrease was primarily due to our 2008 workforce reductions, the lower levels of business activity, our efforts to adjust our labor costs to offset lower sales volumes, and our other expense control initiatives.

        On a same site basis for our company operated sites, site level operating expenses decreased by $39.8 million, or 6.3%, in 2009, compared to 2008. The decrease in site level operating expenses on a same site basis was primarily the result of decreases in labor and related benefits and payroll tax expense as a result of our 2008 workforce reductions, our efforts to adjust our labor costs to offset lower sales volumes and our other expense control initiatives. This decrease was partially offset by increases over the prior year in expenses that are not as directly related to our volume of business such as real estate taxes and other taxes not based on income, increases in the unit cost of labor and related benefits, and certain costs of maintaining our operating locations. On a same site basis, site level operating expenses as a percentage of nonfuel revenues for 2009, was 54.3%, compared to 53.5% in 2008. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of nonfuel revenues results from the fact that certain of our expenses are fixed in nature and we could not match decreases in these expenses with the decreased revenue levels we experienced in 2009.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2009 were $78.6 million, a decrease of $18.5 million, or 19.1%, as compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease primarily resulted from the elimination of costs associated with Petro Stopping

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Center, L.P.'s El Paso, Texas headquarters, which was closed in 2008, a reduction of expense related to severance and retention payments to certain employees, our cost saving strategies, including our 2008 workforce reductions, and a decrease in legal fees and other costs related to litigation matters, including a $5.0 million litigation settlement expense charge in the first quarter of 2008.

        Real estate rent expense.    Rent expense for 2009 was $234.3 million, an increase of $0.8 million as compared to 2008. During 2009 and 2008, we paid real estate rent of $181.1 million and $206.2 million, respectively. However, we account for a portion of these payments as something other than rent expense and there are noncash amounts reflected in rent expense. The table below reconciles the amounts paid for rent to the amounts of real estate rent expense included in our statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (in millions)
 

Total rent payments

  $ 181.1   $ 206.2  

Adjustments for:

             
 

Noncash straight line rent and other accruals

    11.6     15.7  
 

Rent expensed but not paid pursuant to deferral agreement

    60.0     30.0  
 

Amortization of deferred leasehold improvements allowance

    (6.8 )   (6.8 )
 

Amortization of capitalized lease obligations

    (2.5 )   (2.2 )
 

Rent classified as interest expense

    (9.1 )   (9.4 )
           

Total amount recognized as rent expense

  $ 234.3   $ 233.5  
           

        Depreciation and amortization expense.    Depreciation and amortization expense for 2009 was $44.1 million, a decrease of $1.9 million, or 4.1%, as compared to 2008. This decrease was primarily the result of a $0.9 million impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of 2008 and a $1.6 million charge in the first quarter of 2008 in connection with the cancellation of contracts and letters of intent for various development projects and acquisitions we decided not to pursue. Amortization of intangible assets decreased $0.9 million in 2009 as compared to 2008. This decrease was offset by a $2.3 million charge recorded during 2009 to write off intangible assets related to four franchise agreements that terminated in January 2010.

        Loss from operations.    Our loss from operations for 2009 was $77.0 million, a $42.1 million larger loss than as compared to 2008. This decrease was the result of the effects of the weak state of the U.S. economy on our sales levels and our inability to reduce certain of our fixed expenses to match the reduced sales levels, as reflected in the changes in revenues and expenses described above.

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        Interest income and expense.    Interest income and expense consisted of the following:

 
  Year Ended December 31,    
 
 
  $
Change
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Accretion of leasehold improvements receivable

  $ 0.8   $ 3.5   $ (2.7 )

Interest income on restricted investments

        1.2     (1.2 )

Other interest income

    1.3     2.3     (1.0 )
               
 

Total interest income

  $ 2.1   $ 7.0   $ (4.9 )
               

Interest on the 9% Notes (extinguished in 2008)

 
$

 
$

1.3
 
$

(1.3

)

Rent expense classified as interest

    9.1     9.4     (0.3 )

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    3.4     0.7     2.7  

Other interest expense

    2.0     1.6     0.4  
               
 

Total interest expense

  $ 14.5   $ 13.0   $ 1.5  
               

        Income tax provision.    Our provisions for income taxes of $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, differed from the amounts calculated at the statutory rate primarily due to recognition of a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets and to certain state income taxes that are due without regard to our net operating losses.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The critical accounting policies we employ in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are those which involve allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, asset impairments, loyalty program reserves, reserves for self insurance, environmental liabilities and recoveries, income tax accounting and accounting for leases.

        We maintain our allowances for doubtful accounts receivable based on historical payment patterns, aging of accounts receivable, periodic review of customers' financial condition, and actual write off history. If the financial conditions of customers deteriorate, resulting in impairments of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

        Our accounting policies require recording impairment losses on long lived assets to reduce the carrying value of certain assets to their fair value. This may occur under our policies in two types of circumstances: (1) when assets are used in operations and events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, we record impairments whenever the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying value of those assets; and (2) when assets are to be disposed of and their carrying values exceed the estimated fair value of the asset less the estimated cost to sell the asset, we record an impairment charge. Estimated cash flows are based on historical results adjusted to reflect our estimate of future market and operating conditions. Our estimates of fair value are based on industry trends and references to market rates and known transactions.

        We annually assess intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment. We use a number of assumptions and methods in preparation of valuations underlying impairment tests, including estimates of future cash flows and discount rates. Applying significantly different assumptions or valuation methods could result in different results from these impairment tests.

        We have reserves for customer loyalty programs we offer to truck drivers and commercial bus drivers, similar to frequent flyer programs offered by airlines. Drivers enrolled in these programs earn

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points for certain fuel and nonfuel purchases that can be redeemed for discounts on future nonfuel products and services at our travel centers. In determining these reserves, we must estimate future expected point expirations. These estimates are based on historical point expiration patterns, adjusted for expected future changes.

        We are partially self insured with respect to general liability, workers' compensation, motor vehicle and group health benefits claims up to certain stop loss amounts. Provisions are established under these partial self insurance programs for both estimated losses on known claims and claims incurred but not reported, based on claims histories and using actuarial methods. The most significant risk of this methodology is its dependence on claims histories, which are not always indicative of future claims. To the extent an estimate is inaccurate, expenses and net income may be understated or overstated. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our aggregate recorded liabilities related to these partial self insurance programs were $29.7 million and $26.6 million, respectively, which we believe was adequate to cover both reported and incurred but not reported claims.

        We establish or adjust environmental contingency reserves when the responsibility to remediate becomes probable and the amount of associated costs is reasonably determinable. We also have a receivable for expected recoveries of certain of these estimated future environmental expenditures and cash in an escrow account to fund certain of these estimated future expenditures, resulting in an estimated net amount to be funded by us in the future. The process of determining both our estimated future costs of remediation and our estimated future recoveries of costs from insurers or others involves a high degree of management judgment based on past experiences and current and expected regulatory and insurance market conditions.

        As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The process involves estimating actual current tax expense along with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for financial statement and tax purposes. These timing differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our consolidated balance sheet. We are required to record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets if we are not able to conclude that it is more likely than not these assets will be realized.

        With respect to accounting for leases, each time we enter a new lease or materially modify an existing lease we evaluate its classification as either a capital lease or an operating lease. The classification of a lease as capital or operating affects whether and how the transaction is reflected in our balance sheet, as well as our recognition of rental payments as rent or interest expense. These evaluations require us to make estimates of, among other things, the remaining useful life and residual value of leased properties, appropriate discount rates and future cash flows. Incorrect assumptions or estimates may result in misclassification of our leases. These policies involve significant judgments based upon our experience, including judgments about current valuations, estimated useful lives, and salvage or residual values. In the future we may need to revise our assessments to incorporate information which is not known at the time of our previous assessments, and such revisions could increase or decrease our depreciation expense related to properties that we lease, result in the classification of some of our leases as other than operating leases or decrease the carrying values of some of our assets.

        Any or all of these policies, applied in the future with the benefit of additional facts or better estimates which were not known or available at the time the various required evaluations were made, could result in revisions to estimated liabilities, adjustments to reduce assets to their fair value or recognition of expenses.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or the Codification. The Codification is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP and is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification did not cause any material changes to our current accounting practices.

        Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the guidance added to the Earnings Per Share Topic of the Codification that clarifies whether instruments granted in share based payment transactions should be included in the computation of earnings per share prior to vesting. Under this section of the Codification, unvested share based payment awards that contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are considered participating securities and should be included in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. Accordingly, basic and diluted earnings per share for 2008 have been adjusted to reflect the new guidance in the Codification.

        In June 2009 the FASB issued new guidance that is contained in the Consolidation section of the Codification that eliminates some exceptions that were previously included in GAAP related to consolidating qualifying special purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The new guidance also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entity's status as a variable interest entity, a company's power over a variable interest entity, or a company's obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying previously issued rules related to variable interest entities. The elimination of the qualifying special purpose entity concept and its consolidation exceptions means more entities will be subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. These new requirements will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. We are currently assessing the potential effect, if any, of adopting the new requirements.

        Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the Subsequent Events Topic of the Codification. This topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal liquidity requirements are to meet our operating expenses including rent and to fund our capital expenditures and other working capital requirements. Our sources of liquidity to meet these requirements are our operating cash flow, our cash balance, our credit facility, our ability to draw, without an increase in our rent, funding from HPT under the tenant improvements allowance, our ability to sell, with an increase in our rent, to HPT other tenant improvements we make to the sites we lease from HPT and our ability to defer $5.0 million of rent payments to HPT each month through December 2010. We also own a portfolio of operating real estate and developable land which may be a source of additional liquidity over time to the extent it can be financed or otherwise sold.

        The primary risk we face with respect to our operating cash flow is decreased demand for our products and services, including that which may be caused by the volatility and high level of prices for petroleum based products and the difficult economic conditions in the U.S. and the trucking industry. A reduction of our revenue without an offsetting reduction in our operating expenses may cause us to use our cash at a rate that we cannot sustain for extended periods. Also, a significant increase in the prices we must pay to obtain fuel or decrease in the amount of time we have to pay our trade creditors may increase our working capital funding requirements materially. In addition, in light of the difficult

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conditions in the global credit markets, credit has become more expensive and difficult to obtain, which may limit the availability of our sources of financing.

        During the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred a net loss of $89.9 million, had cash inflows from operating activities of $52.7 million and cash outflows from investing activities of $42.6 million. During 2009 our cash and cash equivalents balance increased by $10.1 million to $155.6 million. During 2009, we deferred $60.0 million of rent payable to HPT pursuant to our rent deferral agreement and received $8.5 million of funding from HPT under the terms of the tenant improvements allowance. In light of the current conditions in the global credit markets, the availability and terms of credit are unpredictable and uncertain, which may limit the availability of our sources of financing and impact our ability to repay deferred rent to HPT by no later than July 1, 2011, the date by which the deferred rent amount is required to be paid. Despite this uncertainty regarding long term liquidity needs, we currently believe that, under current industry conditions, our business initiatives, our cash balance, our ability to draw improvements financing from HPT and our ability to defer $5 million per month of rent to HPT until December 2010 will allow us to continue to meet all of our obligations in the near term. However, there can be no assurance that industry conditions will not decline further or that any one or more of the risks identified under the section "Risk Factors" or "Warning Regarding Forward Looking Statements" or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or some other unidentified risk will not manifest itself in a manner which is material and adverse to our results of operations, liquidity or financial position or that our existing resources will be sufficient to allow us to meet our obligations.

Assets and Liabilities

        At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $155.6 million and $145.5 million, respectively. Our total current assets at December 31, 2009, were $410.6 million, compared to $409.0 million at December 31, 2008. Our total current liabilities were $219.7 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $201.0 million at December 31, 2008. Changes in accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued expenses were primarily the result of higher volumes of fuel sold in December 2009 as compared to December 2008 as well as higher fuel prices in December 2009 as compared to December 2008.

Description of Our Credit Facility

        In November 2007 we entered a $100 million revolving credit agreement, or credit facility, with a group of commercial banks. Under this credit facility, a maximum of $100 million may be drawn, repaid and redrawn until maturity in November 2012. On July 8, 2008, we entered an amendment to the credit facility to add certain previously excluded receivables and inventory as qualified collateral. The maximum borrowing amount is subject to limits based on qualified collateral. The credit facility may be used for general business purposes, including the issuance of letters of credit. Generally, no principal payments are due until maturity in November 2012. Credit facility borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread that is currently 100 basis points, subject to adjustment based upon facility availability, utilization and other requirements. The credit facility is collateralized principally by certain of our cash accounts, accounts receivable and inventory. Although the $68.9 million of cash in the pledged cash accounts as of December 31, 2009 is not restricted as to withdrawal or usage, the withdrawal or usage of cash in pledged accounts to an amount below $31.5 million as of December 31, 2009, would have resulted in a reduction in the maximum amount available to us under the credit facility.

        The credit facility requires us to maintain certain levels of collateral, limits the incurrence of debt and liens, restricts us from making certain investments and paying dividends and other distributions, requires us to maintain a minimum fixed charge ratio under certain circumstances and has other customary covenants and conditions. The credit facility provides for the acceleration of principal and interest payments upon an event of default. Events of default include, but are not limited to, failure to

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pay interest or other amounts due, a change in control of us, as defined in the credit facility, and our default of our lease agreements with HPT or our business management and shared services agreement with RMR.

        At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, but at December 31, 2009, we had outstanding $65.7 million of letters of credit issued under this facility, securing certain purchases, insurance, fuel tax and other trade obligations. These letters of credit reduce the amount available for borrowing under our credit facility.

Rent Deferral Agreement

        On August 11, 2008, we entered a rent deferral agreement with HPT. Under the terms of the deferral agreement we may defer our rent payments to HPT by up to $5 million per month for each month in the period from July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010, and we were not obligated to pay cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009; however, pursuant to this agreement, we issued 1,540,000 of our common shares to HPT (which represented approximately 9.6% of our shares then outstanding after this new issuance). The rent that has been deferred and remains unpaid and additional rent amounts that are deferred after December 31, 2009, accrue interest payable in cash to HPT monthly at the rate of 1% per month, beginning January 1, 2010. All deferred rent (and interest thereon) not previously paid is due to HPT on July 1, 2011. The agreement prohibits share repurchases and dividends by us while any deferred rent remains unpaid and has change of control covenants so that amounts deferred will be immediately payable to HPT in the event we experience a change of control (as defined in the agreement) while deferred rent is unpaid. Through December 31, 2009, we had deferred $90 million of rent payable to HPT and we deferred an additional $5 million of rent in January 2010. If we defer rent to the maximum extent permitted during 2010, we will have: (1) deferred an additional $60 million of 2010 rental obligations; (2) deferred repayment of $90 million of rent deferred prior to 2010; and (3) incurred and paid $14.1 million of interest charges during 2010 on the deferred rent. There can be no assurance that we will have the necessary funding to repay by July 1, 2011, all amounts which we may then owe pursuant to the rent deferral agreement.

Investment Activities

        During the year ended December 31, 2009, we invested $37.7 million in capital projects, primarily to complete projects that were started in 2008 and for sustaining capital projects. Also during 2009, we invested $5.1 million in Affiliates Insurance Company, or Affiliates Insurance, concurrently with RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services. We may invest additional amounts in the insurance company in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to obtain some or all of our insurance coverage from Affiliates Insurance. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses and/or by realizing our pro-rata share of any profits of this insurance business.

        Our current capital plan for 2010 anticipates expenditures of approximately $63 million, some of which may be funded by HPT under the lease agreements with HPT. We may obtain funding from HPT for approximately $7.3 million of qualifying improvements without an increase in our rent, which amount would be reduced by a present value discount if receipt of any such funding is accelerated from the original terms of the TA Lease, and by additional sales of assets to HPT beyond that funding, if any, which would result in rent increases pursuant to our lease terms.

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

        As part of the Petro Acquisition, we acquired a minority interest in a joint venture, Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC, or PTP, that owns two travel centers that we operate. These travel centers are encumbered by debt of approximately $19.8 million as of December 31, 2009. We account for the investment in PTP under the equity method of accounting and, therefore, we have not recorded a liability for this debt. We are not directly liable for this debt, but the carrying value of our investment in PTP of $17.7 million at December 31, 2009, could be adversely affected if PTP were to default on this debt and PTP's property were foreclosed to satisfy this debt. In connection with the loan agreement entered by PTP in 2009, we and our joint venture partner each agreed to indemnify the lender against liability from environmental matters related to PTP's sites.

Related Party Transactions

        We were created as a 100% owned subsidiary of HPT. On January 31, 2007, HPT purchased our predecessor for approximately $1.9 billion. Simultaneously with this purchase, HPT restructured our predecessor's business as follows: (i) HPT retained the real estate of 146 of the 163 travel centers then operated or franchised by our predecessor and other assets; (ii) our predecessor's operating business and all its assets not retained by HPT, plus approximately $200 million of net working capital, were contributed to us; (iii) we entered into the TA Lease; and (iv) all of our shares were spun off to HPT's shareholders on January 31, 2007 and we became a separate public company. HPT beneficially owns more than 5% of our common shares.

        One of our Independent Directors, Arthur Koumantzelis, was a trustee of HPT at the time we were created, and one of our Managing Directors, Barry Portnoy, was a trustee of HPT at the time we were created. Mr. Koumantzelis resigned and ceased to be a trustee of HPT shortly before he joined our board of directors. Mr. Portnoy remains a trustee of HPT. Mr. Portnoy's son, Mr. Adam Portnoy, is also a trustee of HPT, and his son-in-law is an executive officer of HPT. Accordingly, all transactions between us and HPT are approved by our Independent Directors and by HPT's independent trustees.

        In addition to our spin off from HPT on January 31, 2007, we completed the Petro Acquisition with HPT in 2007. On May 30, 2007, we purchased Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. for $63.6 million and HPT purchased Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. for approximately $655 million. Simultaneously with these purchases, we leased 40 Petro travel centers from HPT pursuant to our Petro Lease.

        We have two leases with HPT, the TA Lease and the Petro Lease, pursuant to which we currently lease 185 travel centers from HPT. Our TA Lease is for 145 travel centers that we operate under the "TravelCenters of America" or "TA" brand names. The TA Lease became effective on January 31, 2007. Our Petro Lease is for 40 travel centers that we operate under the "Petro" brand name. Our Petro Lease became effective on May 30, 2007. The TA Lease expires on December 31, 2022. The Petro Lease expires on June 30, 2024, and may be extended by us for up to two additional periods of 15 years each. Both the TA Lease and the Petro Lease are "triple net" leases, which require us to pay all costs incurred in the operation of the leased travel centers, including personnel, utilities, acquiring inventories, services to customers, insurance, real estate and personal property taxes, environmental related expenses and ground lease payments, if any. The minimum rent payable by us to HPT under the TA Lease increases annually during the first six years of the lease term from $153.5 million to $175 million and may increase if HPT funds or reimburses the cost in excess of $125 million (see below) for certain improvements to the leased TA travel centers. The Petro Lease requires us to pay minimum annual rent of $62.2 million to HPT. Starting in 2012 and 2013, respectively, the TA Lease and Petro Lease require us to pay HPT additional rent equal to 3% of increases in nonfuel gross revenues and 0.3% of increases in gross fuel revenues at the leased travel centers over base amounts. The increases in percentage rents attributable to fuel revenues are subject to a maximum each year calculated by reference to changes in the consumer price index. We also are required to generally

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indemnify HPT for certain environmental matters and for liabilities which arise during the terms of the leases from ownership or operation of the leased travel centers. The TA Lease and the Petro Lease also include arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies.

        HPT had agreed to provide up to $25 million of tenant improvements allowance funding annually for the first five years of the TA Lease for certain improvements to the leased properties without an increase in our rent. This funding was cumulative, meaning if some portion of the $25 million was not spent in one year it may be drawn by us from HPT in subsequent years; provided, however, none of the $125 million of the tenant improvements allowance was available to be drawn after December 31, 2015. All improvements funded under the tenant improvements allowance are owned by HPT. On May 12, 2008, we and HPT amended the TA Lease to permit us to receive funding, without an increase in our rent, from HPT earlier than previously permitted for certain capital improvements to properties leased from HPT. In the event that we elect to receive funding for these tenant improvements before the time contractually required by the original lease terms, HPT's tenant improvements allowance is discounted to reflect the accelerated receipt of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amended lease. We record the discounted amount of the remaining uncollected tenant improvements allowance in our balance sheet as a leasehold improvements receivable. During 2009 and 2008, we received funding of $8.5 million and $77.4 million, respectively, from HPT for qualifying tenant improvements. At December 31, 2009, $7.3 million of the $125 million total amount of the tenant improvements allowance remained available from HPT, which amount would be discounted in accordance with the amended lease to the extent those funds are received on an accelerated basis. As of February 24, 2010, we have not received any such funding from HPT under the tenant improvements allowance in 2010.

        We may request that HPT fund approved amounts for renovations, improvements and equipment at the leased travel centers, in addition to the $125 million described above, in return for minimum annual rent increases according to a formula: the minimum rent per year will be increased by an amount equal to the amount funded by HPT times the greater of (i) 8.5% or (ii) a benchmark U.S. Treasury interest rate plus 3.5%. Since January 1, 2009, we have not sold any such leasehold improvements to HPT.

        At the time of our spin off from HPT, our acquisitions and transactions with HPT in connection with the Petro Lease and an equity offering completed by us in June 2007, we and HPT believed that we were adequately capitalized to meet all of our obligations, including those owed to HPT. However, since then there were material changes in the market conditions under which we were operating. Specifically, the increase during the first half of 2008 in the price of diesel fuel which we buy and sell at our travel centers and the slowing of the U.S. economy during 2008 adversely affected our business and increased our working capital requirements. Although we had undertaken a restructuring of our business to adjust to these changed market conditions, our balance sheet flexibility and liquidity remained a concern in light of the impact the then weakening economy and fuel price volatility might have on our working capital requirements. Under those circumstances, on August 11, 2008, we and HPT entered a rent deferral agreement. Under the terms of this deferral agreement we have the option to defer our monthly rent payments to HPT by up to $5 million per month for periods beginning July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010 and we were not obligated to pay cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009. Also pursuant to the deferral agreement, we issued 1,540,000 of our common shares to HPT (approximately 9.6% of our shares then outstanding immediately after this new issuance). Beginning on January 1, 2010, interest on all unpaid deferred rent under the deferral agreement accrues at a rate of 1% per month and is payable monthly by us to HPT. No additional rent deferrals are permitted for rent periods after December 31, 2010. Any deferred rent (and interest thereon) not previously paid is due to HPT on July 1, 2011. We may repay any deferred amounts (and related interest) at any time. This deferral agreement also includes a prohibition on share repurchases and dividends by us while any deferred rent remains unpaid and has change of

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control covenants so that amounts deferred will be immediately payable to HPT in the event we experience a change of control (as defined in the agreement) while deferred rent is unpaid. In connection with this deferral agreement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with HPT, which provides HPT with certain rights to require us to conduct a registered public offering (underwritten or otherwise) with respect to our common shares issued to HPT pursuant to the deferral agreement, which rights continue through the date which is twelve months following the latest of the expiration of the terms of the TA Lease and the Petro Lease. As of December 31, 2009, we had accrued an aggregate of $90 million of deferred rent payable to HPT, and we deferred an additional $5 million for January 2010 rent payable on February 1, 2010.

        U.S. generally accepted accounting principles provide for complex accounting treatment for our two leases with HPT, which has various effects on our financial statements. For a further description of our accounting for our leases with HPT, see Notes 2 and 9 to our consolidated financial statements. During 2009, we paid cash rent of $171.4 million under our leases with HPT. At December 31, 2009, our consolidated balance sheet included $13.9 million for rent due to HPT in other current liabilities and $90 million of deferred rent due to HPT, which reflects total rent we deferred under the deferral agreement as of that date.

        At the time we became a separate publicly owned company as a result of the distribution of our shares to HPT's shareholders, we entered a management and shared services agreement, or business management agreement, with RMR. RMR also provides management services to HPT. One of our Managing Directors, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is the Chairman and majority owner of RMR. Mr. O'Brien, our other Managing Director and our President and Chief Executive Officer, was a former executive officer of HPT and is also an Executive Vice President of RMR. Mr. Rebholz, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, is a Senior Vice President of RMR. Mr. Portnoy's son, Mr. Adam Portnoy, is the minority owner of RMR and serves as its President, Chief Executive Officer and a director and serves as a Managing Trustee of HPT. Additionally, Mr. Barry Portnoy's son-in-law is an officer of RMR and a Senior Vice President of HPT. Mr. Portnoy devotes the majority of his time to RMR; Messrs. O'Brien and Rebholz devote the majority of their time to our business, but may devote some business time to RMR. RMR has approximately 600 employees and provides management services to other publicly owned companies in addition to us and HPT, and an affiliate of RMR is a registered investment advisor which manages several mutual funds. Pursuant to the business management agreement, RMR assists us with various aspects of our business, which may include, but are not limited to, compliance with various laws and rules applicable to our status as a publicly owned company, maintenance of our travel centers, site selection for properties on which new travel centers may be developed, identification of, and purchase negotiation for, travel centers and travel center companies, accounting and financial reporting, capital markets and financing activities, investor relations and general oversight of our daily business activities, including legal and tax matters, human resources, insurance programs, management information systems and the like. Under our business management agreement, we pay RMR an annual fee equal to 0.6% of the sum of our gross fuel margin (which is our fuel sales revenues less our cost of fuel purchased) plus our total nonfuel revenues. The fee is payable monthly based on the prior month's margins and revenues. During 2009, this fee totaled $8 million. The business management agreement is effective until December 31, 2010, and will be automatically renewed for successive one year terms thereafter unless we or RMR give notice of non-renewal before the end of an applicable term. We or RMR may terminate the business management agreement upon 60 days prior written notice. RMR may also terminate the business management agreement upon five business days notice if we undergo a change of control, as defined in the business management agreement. In addition, either we or RMR may terminate the business management agreement for a violation of the agreement by the other party which remains uncured 30 days after notice of default or in the case of certain bankruptcy, insolvency or related matters regarding the other party. Our board of directors has given our compensation committee, which is comprised of our Independent Directors, authority to act on our behalf with respect to this agreement.

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The charter of our compensation committee requires the committee to review, evaluate and approve the business management agreement and evaluate RMR's performance under this agreement annually. Under the committee's charter, the committee must also annually evaluate and approve the compensation paid to RMR under the agreement. In addition, RMR provides internal audit services to us in return for our pro rata share of the total internal audit costs incurred by RMR for us and other publicly owned companies managed by RMR and its affiliates, which amounts are subject to determination by our compensation committee. Our pro rata share of RMR's costs in providing that function was approximately $0.2 million for 2009. The business management agreement also includes arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies. Pursuant to our business management agreement, RMR may from time to time negotiate on our behalf with certain third party vendors and suppliers for the procurement of services to us. As part of this arrangement, we may enter agreements with RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services for the purpose of obtaining more favorable terms with such vendors and suppliers.

        The terms of our agreements with HPT and RMR require that we afford HPT a right of first refusal to purchase, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance any interest we own in a travel center before we sell, lease, mortgage or otherwise finance that travel center to or with another party, and that we afford HPT and any other company managed by RMR a right of first refusal to acquire or finance any real estate of the types in which they invest before we do. We also agreed under these agreements to not permit: the acquisition by any person or group of beneficial ownership of 9.8% or more of the voting shares or the power to direct the management and policies of us or any of our subsidiary tenants or guarantors under our leases with HPT; the sale of a material part of the assets of us or any such tenant or guarantor; or the cessation of certain continuing directors constituting a majority of the board of directors of us or any such tenant or guarantor.

        Our Independent Directors also serve as directors or trustees of other public companies to which RMR provides management services and Mr. Portnoy serves as a managing director or trustee of those companies. We understand that the other companies to which RMR provides management services also have certain other relationships with each other, including business and property management agreements and lease arrangements. In addition, officers of RMR serve as officers of those companies. We understand that further information regarding those relationships is provided in the applicable periodic reports and proxy statements filed by those other companies with the SEC.

        We, RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services formed Affiliates Insurance Company, or Affiliates Insurance, which is an insurance company, in the State of Indiana in November 2008. Affiliates Insurance received its certificate of authority to transact insurance business in the State of Indiana from the Indiana Department of Insurance in May 2009. All of our directors currently serve on the board of directors of Affiliates Insurance. RMR, in addition to being a shareholder, entered a management agreement with Affiliates Insurance pursuant to which RMR provides Affiliates Insurance certain management and administrative services. In addition, Affiliates Insurance entered an investment advisory agreement with RMR Advisors pursuant to which RMR Advisors acts as Affiliates Insurance's investment advisor. The same persons who own and control RMR, including Barry Portnoy, one of our Managing Directors, and Adam Portnoy, his son, own and control RMR Advisors. Our Governance Guidelines provide that any material transaction between us and Affiliates Insurance shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board of directors and the affirmative vote of a majority of our Independent Directors. As of February 24, 2010, we have invested $5.2 million in Affiliates Insurance. On December 16, 2009, Government Properties Income Trust, or GOV, purchased 20,000 shares of Affiliates Insurance from Affiliates Insurance, which represented a 14.29% interest in Affiliates Insurance. In connection with that purchase by GOV, we, the other previous shareholders of Affiliates Insurance, Affiliates Insurance and GOV entered an amended and restated shareholders agreement. The amended and restated shareholders agreement also includes arbitration provisions for the

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resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies. We and the other shareholders of Affiliates Insurance each currently own approximately 14.29% of Affiliates Insurance. We may invest additional amounts in Affiliates Insurance in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to obtain some or all of our insurance coverage from Affiliates Insurance. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing our insurance expenses and/or by realizing our pro-rata share of any profits of this insurance business. All transactions between us and Affiliates Insurance have been approved pursuant to our Governance Guidelines.

        Please see above Item 1, "History" and Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks arising from our formation and certain relationships—Our business is subject to possible conflicts of interest with HPT and RMR" for a description of our historical and continuing relationships with HPT and RMR as well as the risks and conflicts of interest which result from this history and continuing relationship. Also see disclosures included under Item 13, "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence" for further descriptions of our relationships with HPT and RMR.

        The foregoing descriptions of our agreements with HPT, RMR and Affiliates Insurance are summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the terms of the agreements. Copies of those agreements are filed with the SEC and may be obtained from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

        We believe that our agreements with HPT, RMR and Affiliates Insurance are on commercially reasonable terms. Nonetheless, because of our various relationships with HPT and RMR it is possible that some investors may assert otherwise. For instance, a purported shareholder derivative action has been commenced against us, our directors, HPT and RMR which alleges, among other matters, that the rent we agreed to pay HPT under the Petro Lease, which we entered in connection with the Petro transaction described above, is too high. The terms of our limited liability company agreement, bylaws and agreements with HPT and RMR may require that we indemnify our directors, HPT and RMR for liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with this litigation. RMR has been voluntarily dismissed from the litigation. We believe that the plaintiff and HPT have agreed to defer the arbitration demand. This case is now in the early stages of discovery. We believe the plaintiff's allegations are without merit.

        We have a minority joint venture interest in PTP, which owns two travel centers that we operate under management agreements. This investment is accounted for under the equity method. Included in our results for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, was management and accounting fee income of $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2009 we had a receivable from PTP of $1.8 million and at December 31, 2008, we had a payable to PTP of $0.2 million.

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    Summary of Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        At December 31, 2009, our primary outstanding trade commitments were $65.7 million of letters of credit. The following table summarizes our obligations to make future payments under various agreements as of December 31, 2009:

 
  Payments due by period  
 
  Total   Less than
one year
  1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 
 
  (In Millions)
 

Leases with HPT(1)

  $ 3,270.7   $ 235.8   $ 486.7   $ 492.1   $ 2,056.1  

Deferral agreement with HPT(2)

    90.0         90.0          

Other operating leases

    78.8     12.2     19.5     14.2     32.9  

Other long term liabilities(3)

    29.7     14.4     10.0     3.5     1.8  
                       

Total contractual obligations

  $ 3,469.2   $ 262.4   $ 606.2   $ 509.8   $ 2,090.8  
                       

(1)
The amounts shown for lease payments to HPT include payments due to HPT for both the sites we account for as operating leases and the sites we account for as capitalized lease obligations.

(2)
At December 31, 2009, the total amount of rent to HPT that had been deferred was $90 million. Under the rent deferral agreement with HPT, we may defer rent of up to an aggregate amount of $150 million through December 2010 and this amount is payable no later than July 1, 2011. Cash interest on the deferred rent balance is payable beginning in January 2010. The interest payment amounts are excluded from the table above.

(3)
The other long term liabilities included in the table above include accrued liabilities related to our partial self insurance programs, including for general liability, workers' compensation, motor vehicle and group health benefits claims.

Inflation and Deflation

        Inflation, or a general increase in prices, would likely have a more negative than positive impact on our business. Rising prices may allow us to increase revenues, but also likely will increase our operating costs. Also, rising prices for fuel and other products we sell increase our working capital requirements and appear to cause some of our customers to reduce their purchases of our goods and services. Because significant components of our expenses are fixed, we may not be able to realize expense reductions which match declines in general price levels, or deflation.

Seasonality

        Assuming little variation in fuel prices, our revenues are usually lowest in the first quarter of the year when movement of freight by professional truck drivers and motorist travel are at their lowest levels of the year. Assuming little variation in fuel prices, our revenues in the fourth quarter of a year are often somewhat lower than those of the second and third quarters because; while the beginning of the fourth quarter is often positively impacted by increased movement of freight in preparation for various national holidays, that positive impact is often more than offset by a reduction in freight movement caused by vacation time associated with those holidays taken by professional truck drivers toward the end of the year. While our revenues are modestly seasonal, the quarterly variations in our operating income may reflect greater seasonal differences because our rent and certain other costs do not vary seasonally.

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Environmental and Climate Change Matters

        As of December 31, 2009, we had a reserve of $9.5 million for known environmental matters for which we will be responsible, and we had a receivable for estimated insurance recoveries of these estimated future expenditures of $3.0 million along with $2.6 million of cash in an escrow account to fund certain of these estimated expenditures, leaving an estimated net amount of $3.9 million to be funded by us in the future. We do not have a reserve for potential unknown current or future environmental matters. We cannot precisely know the ultimate costs we will incur in connection with currently known or future potential environmental related violations, corrective actions, investigation and remediation; however, based on our current knowledge we do not expect that the costs to be incurred at our travel centers, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

        Despite our present expectation, we cannot be certain that we are aware of all existing contamination present in our travel centers, or that material liability will not be imposed on us in the future. If additional environmental problems arise or are discovered, or if additional environmental requirements are imposed by government agencies, increased environmental compliance or remediation expenditures may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, legislation and regulation regarding climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, and other environmental matters may be adopted or administered and enforced differently in the future, which could require us to expend significant amounts. For instance, federal and state governmental requirements addressing emissions from trucks and other motor vehicles, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency's gasoline and diesel sulfur control requirements that limit the concentration of sulfur in motor gasoline and diesel fuel, could negatively impact our business. Further, legislation and regulations that limit carbon emissions may cause our energy costs at our travel centers to increase.

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We have a line of credit that is secured by some of our cash accounts, accounts receivable and inventory. We borrow under this credit facility in U.S. dollars and those borrowings require us to pay interest at floating interest rates. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term interest rates. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of any outstanding floating rate debt but could affect our operating results. For example, if the $100 million stated maximum amount was drawn under our credit facility and interest rates decreased or increased by 1% per annum, our interest expense would decrease or increase by $1 million per year, or $0.06 per share, based on currently outstanding common shares. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would occur over time. As of December 31, 2009, no borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility, but we had issued $65.7 million of letters of credit under this facility. Our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates may increase in the future if we incur debt.

        We are exposed to risks arising from market price changes for fuel. These risks have historically resulted from changes in supply and demand for fuel and from market speculation about future supply and demand for fuel. Some supply changes may arise from local conditions, such as a malfunction in a particular pipeline or at a particular terminal. However, most of the supply risks arise from national or international conditions, such as weather related shutdowns of oil drilling or refining capacities, political instability in oil producing regions of the world or terrorism. Risks may also arise from changes in the demand for and the price of fuel, particularly those changes from increases and decreases in economic activities. Because petroleum products are traded in commodity markets, material changes in demand for and the price of fuel worldwide, such as the recent increases in fuel demand in China and India, and financial speculation in these commodities markets, may have a material effect upon the prices we have to pay for fuel and may also reduce our customers' demand for fuel and other products. Almost all of these risks are beyond our control. Nevertheless, we attempt to mitigate our exposure to fuel price market risks in three ways: First, whenever possible, we attempt to

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maintain supply contracts for diesel fuel with several different suppliers for each of our travel centers; if one supplier has a local problem we may be able to obtain fuel supplies from other suppliers. Second, we maintain modest fuel inventories, generally less than three days of fuel sales. Modest inventories may mitigate the risk that we are required by competitive or contract conditions to sell fuel for less than its cost in the event of rapid price changes; however, the low fuel inventory could exacerbate our fuel supply risks. Third, we sell a majority of our diesel fuel at prices determined by reference to a benchmark which is reflective of the market costs for fuel; by selling on such terms we may be able to maintain our margin per gallon despite changes in the price we pay for fuel.

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        The information required by this item is included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.

Item 9A(T).    Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

        There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management Report on Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

        Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, they used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, our management believes that, as of December 31, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

        This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's Report on Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Item 9B.    Other Information

        None.

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PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

        We have a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all our representatives, including our officers and directors. Our code of business conduct and ethics is posted on our website, www.tatravelcenters.com. A printed copy of our code of business conduct and ethics is also available free of charge to any person who requests a copy. We will disclose any amendments to or waivers of our code of business conduct and ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller (or any person performing similar functions) on our website.

        The remainder of the information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement.

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

        Equity Compensation Plan Information.    We may grant options and common shares from time to time to our officers, directors, employees and other individuals who render services to us, subject to vesting requirements, under our Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, or the Plan. An aggregate of 3,000,000 of our common shares were reserved to be issued under the Plan. In 2009 we issued 638,850 common shares to our directors, officers, employees and others who provide services to us. The terms of grants made under the Plan are determined by our board of directors or the compensation committee of our board of directors at the time of the grant. The following table is as of December 31, 2009.

Plan Category
  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(a)
  Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
  Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected
in column (a))
(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  None   None   1,414,020

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

None

 

None

 

None

             

Total

 

None

 

None

 

1,414,020

        The remainder of the information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement.

Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

        The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement.

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PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

    a)
    Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

        The following consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of TravelCenters of America LLC are included on the pages indicated:

        All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.

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(b)
Exhibits

  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 15, 2006, by and among TravelCenters of America, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

2.2

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 30, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Merger Sub Inc. and Oak Hill Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2007)

 

2.3

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. and the partners of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. and of Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Formation of TravelCenters of America LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

3.2

 

Composite Copy of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of TravelCenters of America LLC (filed herewith)

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of TravelCenters of America LLC, as amended and restated on January 25, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010)

 

4.1

 

Form of share certificate (filed herewith)

 

10.1

 

Transaction Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2007, by and among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC and Reit Management & Research LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)

 

10.2

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC, as Landlord, and TA Leasing LLC, as Tenant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)

 

10.3

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC and TA Operating LLC, as Guarantors, for the benefit of HPT TA Properties Trust and HPT TA Properties LLC, as Landlord, under the Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among such Landlord and TA Leasing LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 20, 2007)

 

10.4

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.), as Tenant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)

 

10.5

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, made by TravelCenters of America LLC, as Guarantor, for the benefit of HPT PSC Properties Trust and HPT PSC Properties LLC, as Landlord, under the Lease Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among such Landlord and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007)

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  10.6   Freightliner Express Operating Agreement, dated as of July 21, 1999, by and among Freightliner Corporation, TA Operating Corporation, and TA Franchise Systems, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

10.7

 

Amendment No. 1 to Operating Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2000, by and among Freightliner LLC, TA Operating Corporation, and TA Franchise Systems Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

10.8

 

Amendment No. 2 to Operating Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, by and among Freightliner LLC, TA Operating Corporation, and TA Franchise Systems, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

10.9

 

Amendment No. 3 to Operating Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2006 by and among Freightliner LLC, TA Operating Corporation, and TA Franchise Systems, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2006, File No. 333-139272)

 

10.10*

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Operating LLC and Timothy L. Doane (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 25, 2007, File No. 333-143814)

 

10.11*

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Operating LLC and James W. George (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 25, 2007, File No. 333-143814)

 

10.12*

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Operating LLC and Steven C. Lee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 25, 2007, File No. 333-143814)

 

10.13

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2007, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC, TA Operating LLC, as borrowers, each of the Guarantors named therein, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), as Agent, the entities from time to time parties thereto as Lenders, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger, Manager and Bookrunner and National City Business Credit, Inc. as Syndication Agent (filed herewith)

 

10.14*

 

Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan of TravelCenters of America LLC (for restricted share grants under the plan prior to October 24, 2008) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2007)

 

10.15*

 

Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2009)

 

10.16*

 

Form of Restricted Share Agreement under the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (for restricted shares granted under the plan on and after October 24, 2008) (filed herewith)

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  10.17   Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC, TA Operating LLC, Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., as borrowers, each of the guarantors under the agreement, the parties to the agreement from time to time as lenders, and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), in its capacity as agent for the lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2008)

 

10.18

 

Deferral Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2008, among Hospitality Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 11, 2008)

 

10.19

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 11, 2008, between TravelCenters of America LLC and Hospitality Properties Trust (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 11, 2008)

 

10.20

 

Amendment No. 4 to Operating Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2008, by and between Daimler Trucks North America LLC, F/K/A Freightliner Corporation and Freightliner LLC, TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.), TA Franchise Systems LLC (successor by conversion to TA Franchise Systems, Inc.) and Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2008)

 

10.21

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2008, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and TA Operating LLC (as successor to Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, filed on November 10, 2008)

 

10.22*

 

Separation Agreement, dated November 24, 2008, by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Operating LLC and Larry W. Dockray (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2008)

 

10.23*

 

Retirement Agreement among TravelCenters of America LLC, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Operating LLC and Joseph A. Szima, dated May 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2008)

 

10.24

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2008, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008)

 

10.25

 

Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated December 16, 2009, by and among Affiliates Insurance Company, Five Star Quality Care, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HRPT Properties Trust, Senior Housing Properties Trust, TravelCenters of America LLC, Reit Management & Research LLC and Government Properties Income Trust (filed herewith)

 

10.26

 

Current Compensation Plan for Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2009)

 

10.27

 

Amended and Restated Business Management and Shared Services Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2010, by and between TravelCenters of America LLC and Reit Management & Research LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010)

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  12.1   Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith)

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of TravelCenters of America LLC (filed herewith)

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith)

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith)

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith)

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith)

*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
TravelCenters of America LLC

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TravelCenters of America LLC ("the Company") as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 included in the index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of TravelCenters of America LLC at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 24, 2010

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Assets

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 155,632   $ 145,516  
 

Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,901 and $3,593 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)

    71,870     61,823  
 

Inventories

    129,185     128,962  
 

Leasehold improvements receivable

    6,768     14,437  
 

Other current assets

    47,143     58,269  
           
   

Total current assets

    410,598     409,007  

Property and equipment, net

    417,458     418,765  

Intangible assets, net

    28,885     34,545  

Other noncurrent assets

    28,419     27,480  
           

Total assets

  $ 885,360   $ 889,797  
           

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 97,701   $ 82,164  
 

Other current liabilities

    121,984     118,787  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    219,685     200,951  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

             

Capitalized lease obligations

    101,248     103,700  

Deferred rental allowance

    81,222     87,991  

Deferred rent

    90,000     30,000  

Other noncurrent liabilities

    78,452     64,828  
           

Total liabilities

    570,607     487,470  

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Common shares, no par value, 18,683,666 and 17,683,665 shares authorized at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 17,269,646 and 16,631,545 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

    545,321     543,931  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    815     (95 )
 

Accumulated deficit

    (231,383 )   (141,509 )
           

Total shareholders' equity

    314,753     402,327  
           

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 885,360   $ 889,797  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Revenues:

             
 

Fuel

  $ 3,588,682   $ 6,454,357  
 

Nonfuel

    1,097,279     1,189,597  
 

Rent and royalties from franchisees

    13,859     14,425  
           

Total revenues

    4,699,820     7,658,379  

Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation):

             
 

Fuel

    3,358,809     6,179,034  
 

Nonfuel

    463,468     499,172  
           

Total cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation)

    3,822,277     6,678,206  

Operating expenses:

             
 

Site level operating

    597,493     638,534  
 

Selling, general & administrative

    78,642     97,057  
 

Real estate rent

    234,304     233,477  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    44,060     45,968  
           

Total operating expenses

    954,499     1,015,036  
           

Loss from operations

    (76,956 )   (34,863 )

Equity in income of equity investees

    386     1,383  

Interest income

    2,071     7,013  

Interest expense

    (14,474 )   (12,999 )
           

Loss before income taxes

    (88,973 )   (39,466 )

Provision for income taxes

    901     735  
           

Net loss

  $ (89,874 ) $ (40,201 )

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

             
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, (net of taxes of $321 and $(463), respectively)

    910     (1,367 )
           

Comprehensive loss

  $ (88,964 ) $ (41,568 )
           

Weighted average shares outstanding:

             
 

Basic

    16,694     15,162  
 

Diluted

    16,694     15,162  

Loss per common share:

             
 

Basic and diluted

  $ (5.38 ) $ (2.65 )
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             
 

Net loss

  $ (89,874 ) $ (40,201 )
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
   

Noncash rent expense

    63,658     37,944  
   

Share based compensation expense

    1,445     878  
   

Depreciation and amortization

    44,060     45,968  
   

Equity in income of equity investees

    (386 )   (1,383 )
   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    3,408     708  
   

Provision for doubtful accounts

    164     2,225  
   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisitions:

             
     

Accounts receivable

    (10,092 )   46,597  
     

Inventories

    (147 )   18,933  
     

Other current assets

    11,743     (20,930 )
     

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

    20,290     (82,460 )
   

Cash received for tenant improvements

    8,466     77,393  
   

Other, net

    (27 )   (6,219 )
           

Net cash provided by operating activities

    52,708     79,453  
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
 

Investment in equity investees

    (5,134 )   (6,970 )
 

Proceeds from asset sales

    175     2,739  
 

Capital expenditures

    (37,685 )   (83,249 )
           

Net cash used in investing activities

    (42,644 )   (87,480 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
 

Refund of cash security for letters of credit

        4,801  
           

Net cash provided by financing activities

        4,801  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    52     (134 )
           

Net increase (decrease) in cash

    10,116     (3,360 )

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

    145,516     148,876  
           

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

  $ 155,632   $ 145,516  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

 
  Common
Shares
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 

December 31, 2007

  $ 539,476   $ (101,308 ) $ 1,272   $ 439,440  
 

Shares issued under deferral agreement

    3,577             3,577  
 

Grants under equity incentive plan

    878             878  
 

Net loss

        (40,201 )         (40,201 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

            (1,367 )   (1,367 )
                         
 

Comprehensive loss

                (41,568 )
                   

December 31, 2008

    543,931     (141,509 )   (95 )   402,327  
 

Grants under equity incentive plan

    1,445             1,445  
 

Shares issued in public offering

    (55 )           (55 )
 

Net loss

          (89,874 )       (89,874 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

            910     910  
                         
 

Comprehensive loss

                (88,964 )
                   

December 31, 2009

  $ 545,321   $ (231,383 ) $ 815   $ 314,753  
                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Organization

        TravelCenters of America LLC, which we refer to as the Company or we, us and our, operates and franchises travel centers under the "TravelCenters of America," "TA" and "Petro" brands primarily along the U.S. interstate highway system. Our customers include long haul trucking fleets and their drivers, independent truck drivers and motorists.

        At December 31, 2009, our geographically diverse business included 233 travel centers in 41 U.S. states and in Canada. As of December 31, 2009, we operated 188 of these travel centers, which we refer to as Company operated sites, and our franchisees operated 45 of these travel centers including 10 travel centers which our franchisees sublease from us and 35 travel centers which our franchisees own or lease from other parties.

        Our travel centers typically include 20 to 25 acre sites and provide our customers with diesel fuel and gasoline as well as nonfuel products and services such as truck repair and maintenance services, full service restaurants, quick service restaurants, travel and convenience stores and other driver amenities. We also collect rents and franchise royalties from our franchisees.

        We were formed as a Delaware limited liability company on October 10, 2006. Our initial nominal capitalization was provided by Hospitality Properties Trust, or HPT, on our formation date. We were a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of HPT, and we conducted no business activities until January 31, 2007.

        On January 31, 2007, HPT acquired Travel Centers of America, Inc., our predecessor, through a merger of one of its subsidiaries with TravelCenters of America, Inc. HPT then restructured the business of our predecessor and distributed our then outstanding shares to its shareholders in a spin off transaction. The principal effects of the restructuring were that (i) our predecessor became our 100% owned subsidiary, (ii) subsidiaries of HPT became owners of the real estate at substantially all of the travel centers and certain other assets previously owned by our predecessor as of January 31, 2007, (iii) we entered a lease for that real estate and those other assets, which we refer to as the TA Lease, and (iv) all of the outstanding indebtedness of our predecessor was repaid in full. Herein we refer to this series of transactions as the HPT Transaction. We retained the balance of the assets previously owned by our predecessor and continue their operation.

        On May 30, 2007, we acquired Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., or Petro, from Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P., or Petro Holdings. Also on May 30, 2007, HPT acquired Petro Holdings, which owned the real estate of 40 Petro travel centers. Simultaneously with HPT's acquisition of this real estate, we leased these 40 travel centers from HPT. We refer to this lease as the Petro Lease.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Accounting Standards Codification.    In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or the Codification. The Codification is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification did not cause any material changes to our current accounting practices.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Principles of Consolidation.    Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TravelCenters of America LLC and its wholly owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries (collectively, we, us or the Company) after eliminating intercompany transactions, profits and balances. We use the equity method of accounting for investments in entities when we have the ability to significantly influence, but not control, the investee's operating and financial policies, typically when we own 20% to 50% of the investee's voting stock.

        In June 2009 the FASB issued new guidance that is contained in the Consolidation Topic of the Codification that eliminates some exceptions that were previously included in GAAP related to consolidating qualifying special purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The new guidance also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entity's status as a variable interest entity, a company's power over a variable interest entity, or a company's obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying previously issued rules related to variable interest entities. The elimination of the qualifying special purpose entity concept and its consolidation exceptions means more entities will be subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. These new requirements will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. We are currently assessing the potential impacts of adopting the new requirements, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.

        Use of Estimates.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Revenue Recognition.    We recognize sales revenues and related costs at the time of delivery of motor fuel to customers at either the terminal or the customer's facility for wholesale fuel sales and at the time of final sale to consumers at our company operated travel centers for retail fuel and nonfuel sales. We record the estimated cost to us of the redemption by customers of our loyalty program points as a discount against gross sales in determining net sales presented in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

        For those travel centers that we own but lease to a franchisee, rent revenue is recognized based on the rent payment due for each period. These leases specify rent increases each year based on inflation rates for the respective periods or capital improvements we make at the travel center. Because the rent increases related to these factors are contingent upon future events, the related rent revenue is not recognized until it becomes probable that these future events will occur.

        We collect and recognize franchise royalty revenues monthly. We determine royalty revenues as a percentage of the franchisees' revenues. We recognize initial franchise fee revenues when the franchisee opens for business under our brand name, which is when we have fulfilled all of our initial obligations under the related agreements. We did not recognize any initial franchise fees in revenue in 2009 or 2008.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Motor Fuel and Sales Taxes.    We collect certain motor fuel and sales taxes from consumers and remit those taxes to the appropriate governmental agency. We exclude these collections and payments from the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

        Earnings Per Share.    We calculate basic earnings per common share by dividing net income or loss (and income from continuing operations, cumulative effect of a change in accounting, extraordinary items and/or discontinued operations, if applicable) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. We calculate diluted earnings per common share by adjusting weighted average outstanding shares, assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive share securities, using the treasury stock method.

        Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the guidance added to the Earnings Per Share Topic of the Codification that clarifies whether instruments granted in share based payment transactions should be included in the computation of earnings per share prior to vesting. Under this section of the Codification, unvested share based payment awards that contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are considered participating securities and should be included in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. Accordingly, we adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share for 2008 to reflect the new guidance in the Codification. See Note 3 for further discussion.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents.    We consider all highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is equal to its fair value.

        Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.    We record trade accounts receivable at the invoiced amount. Our accounts receivable do not bear interest. The recorded allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable losses in our existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on customer risk assessment and historical write off experience. We review past due balances over specific amounts and in excess of specified amounts individually for collectability. We review all other balances for collectability on a pooled basis by type of receivable. We charge off account balances against the allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

        Inventories.    We state our inventories at the lower of cost or market value. We determine cost principally on the weighted average cost method.

        Other current assets.    Other current assets primarily consisted of prepaid expenses, expected future recoveries of environmental expenditures, and supplier deposits. Total supplier deposits at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were $31,109 and $41,572, respectively.

        Property and Equipment.    We recorded property and equipment we acquired as a result of the HPT Transaction and Petro Acquisition based on their fair market values as of the date of those

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


transactions. We record all other property and equipment at cost. We depreciate our property and equipment on a straight line basis generally over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:

Buildings and site improvements

  15-40 years

Machinery and equipment

  3-15 years

Furniture and fixtures

  5-10 years

        We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of the lives shown above or the remaining term of the underlying lease. Although they are legally owned by HPT, the assets related to the qualifying tenant improvements funded by HPT under the tenant improvements allowance remain on our balance sheet after the funding by HPT and are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter, as depreciation and amortization expense. We account for these leasehold improvements funded through a rental allowance as lease incentives. Amortization expense related to assets recorded under capitalized lease obligations is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

        We charge repair and maintenance costs to expense as incurred, while we capitalize major renewals and betterments. We remove the cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold, replaced or otherwise disposed of from the accounts. We recognize any resulting gains or losses in operations. See Note 5.

        Intangible Assets.    We initially recognized acquired intangible assets, other than goodwill, based on their fair values in accordance with the FASB's guidance regarding business combinations. This guidance requires an allocation of purchase price to all assets and liabilities acquired, including those intangible assets that arise from contractual or other legal rights or are otherwise capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity (but excluding goodwill), based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities. Any excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the acquired net assets is recorded as goodwill. We expense as incurred the costs of internally developing, maintaining, or restoring intangible assets that are not specifically identifiable, that have indeterminate lives or that are inherent in a continuing business and related to the entity as a whole. We amortize the recorded cost of intangible assets with finite lives on a straight line basis over their estimated lives, principally the terms of the related contractual agreements giving rise to them. We do not amortize goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives but instead we review these assets each year (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise) for impairment. See Note 6.

        Internal Use Software Costs.    During the application development stage of an internal use computer software project, we capitalize (i) the external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining the internal use computer software, (ii) to the extent of time spent directly on the project, payroll costs of employees directly associated with, and who devote time to, the project, and (iii) related interest costs incurred. Internal and external costs incurred in the preliminary project stage and post-implementation stage, such as for exploring alternative technologies, vendor selection and maintenance, are expensed as incurred, as are all training costs. We account for the costs of significant upgrades and enhancements that result in additional functionality in the same manner as similar costs for new software projects. We expense as incurred the costs of all other upgrades and

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


enhancements. The amounts capitalized in accordance with this policy are included in the property and equipment balances in our consolidated balance sheet.

        Impairment of Long Lived Assets.    We recognize impairment charges when the carrying value of a long lived asset group to be held and used in the business is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value, and when the carrying value of a long lived asset to be disposed of exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset less the estimated cost to sell the asset. We recognize such impairment charges in the period during which the circumstances surrounding an asset to be held and used have changed such that the carrying value is no longer recoverable, or during which a commitment to a plan to dispose of the asset is made. We perform such tests at the individual travel center level. In addition, we subject intangible assets to further evaluation and recognize impairment charges when events and circumstances indicate the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset. We include impairment charges, when required, in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

        Deferred Financing Costs.    We capitalize costs incurred to borrow and we amortize that cost as interest expense over the term of the related borrowing. Deferred financing costs were $824 and $1,109 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, net of accumulated amortization of $566 and $281, respectively, and are included in other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheet. Future amortization of deferred financing fees to be recognized by us during the term of our revolving credit facility is approximately $285 in 2010 through 2011 and $254 in 2012.

        Pursuant to the rent deferral agreement described in Note 9, on August 11, 2008, we issued 1,540,000 common shares to HPT that were valued in the aggregate at $3,577, their estimated fair value based on the closing price of our common shares on the date of issuance and the terms of the deferral agreement, and that were recorded in our consolidated financial statements as an increase in shareholders' equity with an offsetting increase in a deferred financing cost asset that was fully amortized and included in interest expense over the period through December 31, 2009. Accumulated amortization of this deferred financing cost was $3,577 and $454 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        Classification of Costs and Expenses.    Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation) represents the costs of fuels and other products sold, including freight. Site level operating expenses principally represent costs incurred in operating our travel centers, consisting primarily of labor, maintenance, supplies, utilities, property taxes, inventory losses and credit card transaction fees.

        Share Based Employee Compensation.    We recognize compensation cost related to share based payment transactions in the financial statements based on the fair value at the grant date. The awards made under our equity incentive plan to date have consisted of share grants, and not share options. Shares issued to directors vest immediately, shares issued to others vest over four years to nine years. The compensation expense related to share grants is determined based on the market value of our shares on the date of grant, for employees, or vesting date, for nonemployees, as appropriate, with the aggregate value of the granted shares amortized to expense over the related vesting period. We include share based compensation expense in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). See Note 10 for further discussion of our share based compensation plans and related amounts recognized.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Environmental Remediation.    We record the expense of remediation costs and penalties when the responsibility to remediate is probable and the amount of associated costs is reasonably determinable. We include remediation expenses within site level operating expenses in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Generally, the timing of remediation accruals coincides with completion of a feasibility study or the commitment to a formal plan of action. We record a receivable if recoveries of remediation costs from third parties are probable. The accrual for environmental matters is included in other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, with the amount estimated to be expended within the subsequent twelve months included in other current liabilities.

        Self Insurance Reserves.    We are partially self insured with respect to general liability, workers' compensation, motor vehicle and group health benefits claims up to certain stop loss amounts. We establish provisions under these partial self insurance programs for both estimated losses on known claims and claims incurred but not reported, based on claims histories and using actuarial methods. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our aggregate recorded liabilities related to these partial self insurance programs were $29,692 and $26,602, respectively, which amounts we believe were adequate to cover both reported and incurred but not reported claims.

        Asset Retirement Obligations.    We recognize the future costs to remove our underground storage tanks, and to remove leasehold improvements as required at expiration of the respective leases, over the estimated useful lives of each tank or leasehold improvement. We record a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long lived asset at the time an underground storage tank or leasehold improvement is installed. We amortize the amount added to property and equipment and recognize accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the lesser of the remaining life of the respective underground storage tank or leasehold improvement. We base the estimated liability on our historical experiences in removing these assets, estimated useful lives, external estimates as to the cost to remove the assets in the future and regulatory and/or contractual requirements. The liability is a discounted liability using a credit adjusted risk free rate. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in removal costs, asset useful lives or if new regulations regarding the removal of such tanks are enacted and/or amendments to the lease contracts are negotiated. See Note 5.

        Leasing Transactions.    Leasing transactions are a material part of our business. The following summarize various aspects of our accounting for leasing transactions and the related balances.

    Operating Lease Expense.  We charge rent under operating leases without scheduled rent increases to expense over the lease term as it becomes payable. Certain operating leases specify scheduled rent increases over the lease term. We recognize the effects of those scheduled rent increases in rent expense over the lease term on a straight line basis.

    Leasehold improvements receivable.  In connection with the commitment by HPT to fund up to $125,000 of capital projects at the sites we lease under the TA Lease, we recognized a receivable of the discounted value of the expected future amounts to be received from HPT, based upon our expected timing of receipt of these future payments. We are accreting this receivable over the time this receivable is expected to be received, and such accretion is recognized as interest income.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Capitalized Lease Obligations.  The HPT Transaction required us to recognize in our consolidated balance sheet the leased assets at thirteen of the travel centers previously owned by our predecessor that we now lease from HPT because more than a minor portion of those travel centers is subleased to third parties, and one travel center did not qualify for operating lease treatment for other reasons. Accordingly, we recorded the leased assets at these travel centers at an amount equal to HPT's recorded initial carrying amounts, which were equal to their fair values, and recognized an equal amount of liability that is presented as capital lease obligations in our consolidated balance sheet. We recognize a portion of the total rent payments to HPT related to these assets as a reduction of the capital lease obligations and a portion as interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). We determine the allocation of these rent payments to the liability and to interest expense using the effective interest method.

    Deferred Rental Allowance.  In connection with the commitment by HPT to fund up to $125,000 of capital projects at the sites we lease under the TA Lease, we recognized a deferred rental allowance for the amount of our unearned tenant improvements allowance, which initially was equal to the leasehold improvements receivable. We amortize the deferred rental allowance on a straight line basis over the term of the lease as a reduction to rent expense.

        Income Taxes.    We establish deferred income tax assets and liabilities to reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. We reduce the measurement of deferred tax assets, if necessary, by a valuation allowance when it is no longer more likely than not the deferred tax asset will be realized.

        We adopted the provisions of the Income Taxes Topic of the Codification with respect to uncertain income tax positions upon our inception as a new company on January 31, 2007. As required by the Income Taxes Topic, we recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount we recognize in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. We classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in our financial statements as a component of interest expense and general and administrative expense, respectively. We have concluded that the effects of uncertain tax positions, if any, are not material to our consolidated financial statements.

        Concentration of Credit Risk.    We grant credit to our trucking company customers and are therefore exposed to a concentration of our accounts receivable from that one industry. We may require letters of credit or other collateral from customers based on our evaluation of their credit worthiness. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts receivable based on historical payment patterns, aging of accounts receivable, periodic review of our customers' financial condition and actual write off history.

        Fair Value of Financial Instruments.    The fair values of financial instruments classified as current assets or current liabilities approximate the carrying values due to the short term maturity of the instruments.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Subsequent Events.    Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted the Subsequent Events Topic of the Codification. This topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. We have evaluated subsequent events through February 24, 2010, which represents the date the financial statements were issued, for inclusion in this Form 10-K.

3. Earnings Per Share

        The following table presents the determination of the number of shares outstanding for the calculation of earnings per common share. As discussed in Note 2, new requirements under the Earnings Per Share Topic of the Codification became effective for us on January 1, 2009. Accordingly, we have included the unvested shares granted under our equity incentive plan in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share as participating securities. We adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share for prior periods to reflect the new requirements. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, a total of 1,074,980 and 719,750, respectively, of our outstanding unvested common shares issued under our equity incentive plan would have had an anti-dilutive effect on our loss per common share and were therefore not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Determination of shares:

             
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding(1)

    15,961     14,833  
 

Weighted average participating securities

    733     329  
           
 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

    16,694     15,162  
           
 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

    16,694     15,162  
           

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

  $ (5.38 ) $ (2.65 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

  $ (5.38 ) $ (2.65 )

(1)
Excludes unvested shares issued under our equity incentive plan.

4. Inventories

        Inventories at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

 
  2009   2008  

Nonfuel merchandise

  $ 97,201   $ 109,842  

Petroleum products

    31,984     19,120  
           
 

Total inventories

  $ 129,185   $ 128,962  
           

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

5. Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment, at cost, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

 
  2009   2008  

Land

  $ 103,832   $ 104,486  

Buildings

    123,816     111,680  

Machinery, equipment and furniture

    135,516     123,065  

Leasehold improvements

    126,565     112,446  

Construction in progress

    22,077     26,834  
           

    511,806     478,511  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

    94,348     59,746  
           

Property and equipment, net

  $ 417,458   $ 418,765  
           

        Total depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $37,278 and $39,485, respectively. The following table shows the amounts of property and equipment owned by HPT but recognized in our consolidated balance sheet and included within the balances of property and equipment shown in the table above, as a result of the required accounting for the assets funded by HPT under the tenant improvements allowance and for the assets that we lease from HPT that did not qualify for sale/leaseback accounting or otherwise accounted for as capital leases.

 
  2009   2008  

Land

  $ 84,363   $ 84,363  

Buildings

    21,384     21,384  

Machinery, equipment and furniture

    1,873     1,873  

Leasehold improvements

    107,276     93,157  
           

    214,896     200,777  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

    6,507     4,276  
           

Property and equipment, net

  $ 208,389   $ 196,501  
           

        We are obligated to remove underground storage tanks and to remove certain other assets at certain sites we lease. Under our leases with HPT, we are obligated to pay to HPT at lease expiration an amount equal to an estimate of the asset retirement obligation we would have if we owned the underlying asset. We evaluate our asset retirement obligations based on estimated tank useful lives, internal and external estimates of the cost to remove the tanks and related obligations in the future, and regulatory or contractual requirements. The following table shows a reconciliation of our asset

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

5. Property and Equipment (Continued)

retirement obligation liability, which is included within other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 14,749   $ 14,020  
 

Liabilities acquired

    168     17  
 

Liabilities settled

    (531 )   (323 )
 

Accretion expense

    1,058     1,035  
           

Balance at end of period

  $ 15,444   $ 14,749  
           

6. Intangible Assets

        We record acquired intangible assets based on their fair values as of their acquisition dates. Intangible assets, net, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following:

 
  2009   2008  

Amortizable intangible assets:

             
 

Agreements with franchisees

  $ 25,527   $ 28,448  
 

Leasehold interest

    3,174     3,174  
 

Other

    3,203     3,203  
           
   

Total amortizable intangible assets

    31,904     34,825  
 

Less: accumulated amortization

    (10,925 )   (8,186 )
           
   

Net carrying value of amortizable intangible assets

    20,979     26,639  

Carrying value of trademarks

    7,906     7,906  
           
   

Intangible assets, net

  $ 28,885   $ 34,545  
           

        Total amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $3,338 and $4,443, respectively. We estimate the aggregate amortization expense for our amortizable intangible assets to be $2,989 for both 2010 and 2011, $2,012 for 2012, $1,296 for 2013, $1,281 for both 2014 and 2015. We amortize our amortizable intangible assets over a weighted-average period of 11.2 years. During 2009, we wrote off intangible assets in the amount of $2,322 related to four franchise agreements with one franchisee that terminated in January 2010. During 2008, we terminated two franchise agreements and we wrote off the intangible assets related to those franchise agreements in the amount of $974. We included these charges in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

7. Other Current Liabilities

        Other current liabilities, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following:

 
  2009   2008  

Taxes payable, other than income taxes

  $ 36,231   $ 34,000  

Accrued wages and benefits

    27,680     28,325  

Interest payable

    1,127     982  

Rent payable to HPT, excluding deferred rent

    13,946     13,283  

Loyalty program points reserve

    8,828     10,024  

Deferred rental allowance

    6,769     6,769  

Environmental reserve

    6,012     5,559  

Accrued capital expenditures

    2,757     3,800  

Other accrued liabilities

    18,634     16,045  
           
 

Total other accrued liabilities

  $ 121,984   $ 118,787  
           

8. Revolving Credit Facility

        In November 2007 we entered a $100 million revolving credit agreement, or credit facility, with a group of commercial banks. Under this credit facility, a maximum of $100,000 may be drawn, repaid and redrawn until maturity in November 2012. The maximum amount is subject to limits based on qualified collateral. On July 8, 2008, we entered an amendment to the credit facility to add as qualified collateral certain receivables and inventory related to our Petro sites, which assets had been previously excluded from the collateral supporting our credit facility. The credit facility may be used for general business purposes and provides for the issuance of letters of credit. Generally, no principal payments are due until maturity. Credit facility borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread that is currently 100 basis points, subject to adjustment based upon facility availability, utilization and other requirements. The credit facility is collateralized principally by certain of our cash accounts, accounts receivable and inventory. Although the $68,927 of cash in the pledged cash accounts as of December 31, 2009 is not restricted as to withdrawal or usage, the withdrawal or usage of cash in pledged accounts to an amount below $31,533 as of December 31, 2009, would have resulted in a reduction in the maximum amount available to us under the credit facility.

        The credit facility requires us to maintain certain amounts of collateral, limits our ability to incur debt and liens, restricts our ability to make certain investments and pay dividends and other distributions, requires us to maintain a minimum fixed charge ratio under certain circumstances and has other customary covenants and conditions. The credit facility provides for acceleration of principal and interest payments upon an event of default. Events of default include, but are not limited to, failure to pay interest or other amounts due, a change in control of us, as defined in the credit facility, and our default of the lease agreements with HPT or our business management and shared services agreement with Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR.

        At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no borrowed amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had outstanding $65,682 and $68,925, respectively, of letters of credit issued under this facility, securing certain purchases, insurance, fuel tax

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

8. Revolving Credit Facility (Continued)


and other trade obligations. These letters of credit reduce the amount available for borrowing under the credit facility.

9. Leasing Transactions

        As a lessee.    We have entered into lease agreements covering most of our travel center locations, warehouse and office space, computer and office equipment and vehicles, with the most significant leases being the two we have entered with HPT as further described below. Certain leases include renewal options, and certain leases include escalation clauses and purchase options. Future minimum lease payments required under our operating and capital leases that had remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year, as of December 31, 2009, were as follows:

Year ending December 31,
  Total  

2010

  $ 248,032  

2011

    251,320  

2012

    254,828  

2013

    253,401  

2014

    252,912  

Thereafter

    2,089,014  
       

Total

  $ 3,349,507  
       

        Rent expense under our operating leases consisted of the following:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Minimum rent

  $ 242,578   $ 241,372  

Minimum rent included in interest expense

    9,076     9,369  

Contingent rent

    122     124  
           
 

Total rent expense

  $ 251,776   $ 250,865  
           

        The TA Lease and the Petro Lease that we entered with HPT are "triple net" leases, which require us to pay all costs incurred in the operation of the leased travel centers, including personnel, utilities, inventories, services to customers, repairs and maintenance, insurance, real estate and personal property taxes, environmental related expenses and ground lease payments. The TA Lease, covering 145 properties, expires on December 31, 2022, and minimum rent increases annually during the first six years of the lease term from $153,500 to $175,000 and may increase if HPT funds or reimburses the cost in excess of $125,000 (see below) for improvements to the leased TA travel centers. The Petro Lease, covering 40 properties, expires on June 30, 2024, subject to extension by us for all but not less than all of the leased Petro travel centers for up to two additional periods of 15 years each, and requires minimum annual rent of $62,225. Beginning in 2012 and 2013, respectively, the TA Lease and Petro Lease require us to pay additional rent equal to 3% of increases in nonfuel gross revenues and 0.3% of increases in gross fuel revenues at the leased travel centers over base amounts. The increases in percentage rents attributable to fuel revenues are subject to a maximum each year calculated by

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

9. Leasing Transactions (Continued)


reference to changes in the consumer price index. In addition to the minimum rents described above, we are required to pay directly to the parties from whom HPT leases the sites, the underlying ground lease rents at those sites subleased to us by HPT; for certain sites, HPT has exercised purchase options or otherwise acquired the leased properties that had previously been subleased to us and we now pay the related ground lease rents to HPT.

        Although the minimum lease payments under the TA Lease are scheduled to increase over time, we are required, under GAAP, to recognize expense related to these payments in equal annual amounts for the term of the lease, or $170,696 per year. The following table sets forth the amounts of minimum lease payments required under our leases with HPT in each of the years shown.

Year ending December 31,
  TA and Petro
Leases
  Rent for Ground
Leases Acquired
by HPT
  Total Minimum
Lease Payments
Due to HPT
 

2010

  $ 230,965   $ 4,866   $ 235,831  

2011

    235,882     4,919     240,801  

2012

    240,882     4,974     245,856  

2013

    241,299     4,861     246,160  

2014

    241,299     4,635     245,934  

2015 and thereafter

    2,029,655     26,494     2,056,149  

        Under the TA Lease, we can receive funding from HPT for certain tenant improvements we make to properties owned by HPT with no increase in our rent payable to HPT. All improvements funded by HPT under this tenant improvements allowance are owned by HPT. The amount of such funding originally was limited to $125,000 with no more than $25,000 of funding permitted in any one year; provided, however, none of the $125,000 of tenant improvements allowance was available to be drawn after December 15, 2015. On May 12, 2008, we and HPT amended the TA Lease. This lease amendment permits us to request funding from HPT for qualified improvements which we have made or may make to the travel centers leased from HPT under the TA Lease on an expedited basis. In the event that we elect to receive funding for these tenant improvements before the time contractually permitted by the original lease terms, HPT's tenant improvements allowance amount is discounted to reflect the accelerated receipt of funds by us according to a present value formula established in the amended lease. We record the discounted amount of the remaining uncollected tenant improvements allowance in our consolidated balance sheets as leasehold improvements receivable. We may request that HPT fund amounts in excess of the amounts referred to above in return for minimum rent increases according to formulas.

        During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we received funding of $8,466 and $77,393, respectively, from HPT for qualifying tenant improvements. At December 31, 2009, $7,285 of the $125,000 total amount of the tenant improvements allowance remained available from HPT, which amount would be discounted in accordance with the amended lease to the extent that those funds are received on an accelerated basis.

        On August 11, 2008, we entered a rent deferral agreement with HPT. Under the terms of the deferral agreement we have the option to defer our monthly rent payments to HPT by up to $5,000 per month for periods beginning July 1, 2008 until December 31, 2010, and we were not obligated to pay

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

9. Leasing Transactions (Continued)


cash interest on the deferred rent through December 31, 2009; however, pursuant to the deferral agreement, we issued 1,540,000 of our common shares to HPT. See Note 10 for a further description of this transaction. The rent which has been deferred and remains unpaid and additional rent amounts that are deferred after December 31, 2009, accrue interest payable in cash to HPT monthly at the rate of 1% per month, beginning January 1, 2010. No additional rent deferrals are permitted for rent periods after December 31, 2010. Any deferred rent (and interest thereon) not previously paid is due to HPT on July 1, 2011. This rent deferral agreement has change of control covenants so that amounts deferred will be immediately payable to HPT in the event we experience a change of control while deferred rent is unpaid. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had deferred an aggregate of $90,000 and $30,000, respectively, of rent payable to HPT.

        As described above, HPT committed as part of our TA Lease to fund up to $125,000 of qualifying tenant improvements at those leased properties. We recognized and accounted for this $125,000 in 2007 as a tenant improvements allowance. This accounting resulted in the following:

    We recognized an asset on our balance sheets that we refer to as our leasehold improvements receivable, which represents our right to receive these amounts in the future, at their discounted value, based upon our expected timing of receipt of future payments from HPT.

    We recognized a liability on our balance sheets that we refer to as our deferred rental allowance, which represents the amount of our unearned tenant improvements allowance from HPT. We reduce this liability by a portion of each rent payment made to HPT.

    We are accreting the leasehold improvements receivable over the time this receivable is expected to be received, and we recognize such accretion as interest income. Interest income related to this accretion for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $796 and $3,511, respectively.

    We amortize the deferred rental allowance over the period of the lease on a straight line basis with an offsetting reduction to rent expense. This reduction for both of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $6,769. At December 31, 2009, the unamortized balance of the deferred rental allowance was $87,991, of which $6,769 was included in other current liabilities and $81,222 was included as a noncurrent liability in our consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2008, the unamortized balance of the deferred rental allowance was $94,760, of which $6,769 was included in other current liabilities and $87,991 was included as a noncurrent liability in our consolidated balance sheet.

    Although they are legally owned by HPT, we retain the assets related to the qualifying tenant improvements on our balance sheet after they are funded by HPT and we amortize those assets over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter, as depreciation and amortization expense.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

9. Leasing Transactions (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the various amounts related to the leases with HPT and other lessors that are reflected in real estate rent expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss):

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Minimum base rent cash payments for TA Lease and Petro Lease

  $ 166,508   $ 191,144  

Rent for improvements sold to HPT

    122     122  

Rent for ground leases acquired by HPT

    4,812     4,461  
           
 

Total rent payments to HPT

    171,442     195,727  

Required straight line rent adjustments

    10,030     13,988  

Difference between rent accrued and rent paid

    1,108     870  

Rent deferred under rent deferral agreement

    60,000     30,000  

Less capital lease obligation amortization

    (2,452 )   (2,159 )

Less amount recognized as interest

    (9,076 )   (9,369 )

Less deferred leasehold improvements allowance amortization

    (6,769 )   (6,769 )
           
 

Rent to HPT recognized as rent expense

    224,283     222,288  

Expense related to rents paid to others

    10,021     11,189  
           
 

Total real estate rent expense

  $ 234,304   $ 233,477  
           

        Other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008, included $13,946 and $13,283, respectively, for rent due to HPT, excluding deferred rent. Other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009 and 2008, included $90,000 and $30,000, respectively, of deferred rent payable to HPT under the deferral agreement.

        As a lessor.    Ten of the travel centers we lease from HPT are subleased to franchisees under operating lease agreements. Prior to the HPT Transaction, our predecessor owned these sites and leased them to these franchisees. The lease agreements with the franchisees provide for initial terms of 10 years with two renewal terms of five years each. These leases include rent escalations that are contingent on future events, namely inflation or our funding capital improvements. Rent revenue from these operating leases totaled $4,997 and $4,880 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. All of the existing leases will expire in 2012. Future minimum lease payments due to us under these operating leases as of December 31, 2009 were as follows:

Year ending December 31,
  Total  

2010

  $ 3,979  

2011

    3,979  

2012

    2,350  
       

Total

  $ 10,308  
       

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

10. Shareholders' Equity

        Pursuant to the rent deferral agreement described in Note 9, on August 11, 2008, we issued to HPT 1,540,000 common shares, approximately 9.6% of our shares then outstanding after this new issuance. This rent deferral agreement also includes a prohibition on share repurchases and dividends by us while any deferred rent remains unpaid. The shares issued to HPT were valued in the aggregate at $3,577, their estimated fair value based on the closing price of our common shares on the date of issuance and the terms of the deferral agreement, and were recorded in our consolidated financial statements as an increase in shareholders' equity with an offsetting increase in a deferred financing cost asset that was amortized into interest expense over the period from August 2008 through December 2009.

        Equity Incentive Plans.    An aggregate of 3,000,000 of our common shares were authorized for issuance under the terms of our Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, or the Plan. We awarded a total of 638,850 and 612,800 common shares under the Plan during 2009 and 2008, respectively, with aggregate market values of $2,673 and $746, respectively, based on the closing prices of our common shares on the exchange on which they are traded on the dates of the awards. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized total stock compensation expense of $1,445 and $878, respectively.

        The weighted average grant date fair value of unvested common shares issued in 2009 and 2008 was $4.17 and $1.22, per share, respectively. The total fair value on the vesting dates of common shares that vested during 2009 and 2008 was $1,298 and $239, respectively. Shares issued to directors vest immediately and the related compensation expense is recognized at the grant date. Shares issued to others vest over four years to nine years and the related compensation expense is recognized in expense ratably over the vesting periods. As of December 31, 2009, 1,414,020 shares remained available for issuance under the Plan. As of December 31, 2009, there was a total of $5,168 of share based compensation related to unvested shares that will be amortized to expense over a weighted average remaining service period of 5.8 years. The following table sets forth the number and weighted average grant date fair value of unvested common shares and common shares issued under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 
  Number
Of Unvested
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 

Balance as of December 31, 2008

    719,750   $ 5.60  
 

Granted during 2009

    638,850   $ 4.17  
 

Vested during 2009

    (282,870 ) $ 2.28  
 

Forfeited/canceled

    (750 ) $ 3.37  
             

Balance as of December 31, 2009

    1,074,980   $ 5.01  
             

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

11. Income Taxes

        Our predecessor's federal income tax returns for 2004 through January 31, 2007, are subject to possible examination by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and certain of our predecessor's state income tax returns for 2002 through January 31, 2007, are subject to possible examination by the respective state tax authorities. Additionally, our state and federal income tax returns for periods subsequent to January 31, 2007 are subject to possible examination by the respective tax authorities. We believe we have made adequate provision for income taxes and interest and penalties on unpaid income taxes that may be become payable for years not yet examined.

        The provision (benefit) for income taxes was as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Current tax provision:

             
 

Federal

  $   $  
 

State

    901     735  
 

Foreign

         
           

    901     735  

Deferred tax provision (benefit):

             
 

Federal

    (24,610 )   (20,786 )
 

State

    (2,835 )   (2,443 )
 

Foreign

    (149 )   (137 )
           

    (27,594 )   (23,366 )
           

Total tax provision (benefit)

    (26,693 )   (22,631 )

Valuation allowance

    27,594     23,366  
           

Net tax provision (benefit)

  $ 901   $ 735  
           

        Because of our short history and operating losses, we do not currently recognize the benefit of all of our deferred tax assets, including tax loss carry forwards that may be used to offset future taxable income. We will, however, continue to assess our ability to generate sufficient taxable income during future periods in which our deferred tax assets may be realized. If and when we believe it is more likely than not we will recover our deferred tax assets, we will record these assets as an income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of operations, which will affect our results of operations. As a result of the large volume of public trading in our shares during 2007, our use of our 2007 federal net operating loss and other tax credit carry forwards is generally not available to us for the purpose of offsetting future taxable income because of certain Internal Revenue Code, or IRC, provisions regarding changes in ownership of our common shares. As of December 31, 2009, our federal net operating loss carry forward that is currently not restricted by the IRC provisions was approximately $158,681. Our ability to utilize the federal net operating loss and other tax credit carry forwards generated after 2007 is currently not restricted by application of these IRC provisions, but could be subject to limitation based on changes in ownership of our common shares. Our net operating losses will begin to expire in 2027.

        Our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, was a provision of 1.0% and 1.9%, respectively, which differed from the statutory rate primarily due to recognition of a

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

11. Income Taxes (Continued)


valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets and to certain state income taxes that are due without regard to our net operating losses.

        The principal reasons for the difference between our effective tax (benefit) rate and the U.S. Federal statutory income tax (benefit) rate of 35% is as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

U.S. federal statutory rate applied to income before taxes

  $ (31,141 ) $ (13,813 )
 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

    (3,215 )   (1,280 )
 

Impairment charge

        364  
 

Benefit of tax credits

    (1,155 )   (912 )
 

Taxes on foreign income at different than U.S. rate

    (149 )   (137 )
 

Change in valuation allowance

    35,161     23,366  
 

Other—net

    1,400     (6,853 )
           

Total tax provision (benefit)

  $ 901   $ 735  
           

        Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Deferred tax assets:

             
 

Straight line rent accrual

  $ 16,656   $ 12,551  
 

Reserves

    20,032     17,058  
 

Capital lease obligation

    39,715     40,676  
 

Asset retirement obligation

    6,286     5,871  
 

Tax credits

    2,878     1,723  
 

Tax loss carry forwards

    62,301     29,009  
 

Other

    774     953  
           

Total deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

    148,642     107,841  

Valuation allowance:

    (83,634 )   (55,813 )
           
   

Total deferred tax assets

    65,008     52,028  

Deferred tax liabilities:

             
 

Depreciable assets

    (47,342 )   (36,507 )
 

Intangible assets

    (6,032 )   (6,854 )
 

Other

    (11,634 )   (8,667 )
           

Total

    (65,008 )   (52,028 )
           

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  $   $  
           

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

12. Employee Benefit Plans

        We have established and assumed several employee savings plans under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. As of January 1, 2008, these plans had all been merged into one plan. All employees are eligible to participate in our plan and are entitled, upon termination or retirement, to receive their vested portion of the plan assets. We match a certain level of employee contributions to our plan and we also pay certain expenses of this plan. In May 2009, we suspended matching contributions to the plan. Expense recorded for employer matching contributions was $1,469 and $3,119 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

13. Equity Investments

Affiliates Insurance Company

        In 2009, we invested $5,134 in Affiliates Insurance Company, or Affiliates Insurance, concurrently with RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services. All of our directors are currently serving on the board of directors of Affiliates Insurance. Affiliates Insurance has entered a management and administrative services agreement with RMR pursuant to which RMR provides Affiliates Insurance certain management and administrative services and RMR Advisors, Inc., or Advisors, acts as Affiliates Insurance's investment adviser. The same persons who own and control RMR, including Barry Portnoy, one of our Managing Directors and his son, Adam Portnoy, own and control Advisors.

        Although we own less than 20% of Affiliates Insurance, we use the equity method to account for this investment because we believe that we have significant influence over Affiliates Insurance because each of our directors is a director of Affiliates Insurance. At December 31, 2009, we owned approximately 14.29% of Affiliates Insurance. This investment is carried on our balance sheet in other noncurrent assets. For 2009, we recognized a loss of $134 related to this investment. We, Affiliates Insurance, and the other shareholders of Affiliates Insurance are parties to an amended and restated shareholders agreement regarding Affiliates Insurance, which includes arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies. We may invest additional amounts in Affiliates Insurance in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to obtain some or all of our insurance coverage from Affiliates Insurance. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses or by realizing our pro-rata share of any profits of this insurance business.

Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC

        We own a minority joint venture interest in Petro Travel Plaza Holdings LLC, or PTP, which owns two travel centers that we operate under a management agreement. This investment is accounted for under the equity method. The carrying value of this investment as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $17,744 and $17,224, respectively and was included in other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheet. The carrying value of our investment in PTP exceeded the amount of underlying equity in net assets of PTP by $3,246 as of the date we acquired Petro. This difference arose through the valuation process that was applied to the assets acquired in the Petro Acquisition and is being amortized over a period of 15 years, the useful life of the assets whose values resulted in this difference. The equity income recorded from this investment for the years ended December 31, 2009

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

13. Equity Investments (Continued)


and 2008, was $520 and $1,383, respectively. In addition, included in our results was management and accounting fee income of $717 and $416 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, earned from managing this joint venture. At December 31, 2009 we had a receivable from PTP of $1,809 and at December 31, 2008, we had a payable to PTP of $150. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of TA's investment in the equity of PTP because of the lack of quoted market prices and the inability to estimate current fair value without incurring excessive costs. However, management believes that the carrying amount of PTP at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was not impaired given its demonstrated ability to generate income on a recurring basis. The travel center owned by PTP is encumbered by debt of approximately $19,824 and $9,673 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Since we account for the investment in the joint venture under the equity method of accounting, we have not recorded a liability for this debt. Petro was not and we are not directly liable for this loan, but the carrying value of our investment in this joint venture could be adversely affected if the joint venture defaulted on this debt and the joint venture's property was sold as collateral. In connection with the loan agreement entered by PTP in 2009, we and our joint venture partner each agreed to indemnify the lender against liability from environmental matters related to PTP's sites. On October 8, 2008 we made a capital contribution to PTP in the amount of $6,970 in conjunction with our joint venture partner contributing developable land to the joint venture, with the result that our ownership percentage remained at 40%. PTP constructed and opened a new travel center facility, which we operate, in December 2009.

14. Related Party Transactions

        We were formerly a 100% subsidiary of HPT. HPT is our principal landlord. During 2007 we completed both the HPT Transaction and the Petro Acquisition together with HPT. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we paid cash rent of $171,442 and $195,727, respectively, under our leases with HPT and we received funding from HPT of $8,466 and $77,393, respectively, for qualifying tenant improvements under the $125,000 tenant improvements allowance provided in the TA Lease, as amended in May 2008. At December 31, 2009, $7,285 of the $125,000 total amount of tenant improvements allowance remained available from HPT, which amount would be discounted in accordance with the amended lease to the extent those funds are received on an accelerated basis. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet included $13,946 and $13,283, respectively, for rent due to HPT and we have a noncurrent liability of $90,000 and $30,000, respectively, due to HPT for rent that was deferred under the deferral agreement and payable no later than July 1, 2011. Pursuant to the rent deferral agreement entered in August 2008, HPT acquired 1,540,000 of our outstanding common shares. See Note 9 for additional information regarding our leasing transactions with HPT and Note 10 for additional information regarding the equity component of the rent deferral agreement with HPT.

        We are party to a business management and shared services agreement with RMR, whereby RMR assists us with various aspects of our business, which may include, but are not limited to, compliance with various laws and rules applicable to our status as a publicly owned company, maintenance of our travel centers, site selection for properties on which new travel centers may be developed, identification of, and purchase negotiation for, travel centers and travel center companies, accounting and financial reporting, capital markets and financing activities, investor relations and general oversight of our daily business activities, including legal and tax matters, human resources, insurance programs, management

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

14. Related Party Transactions (Continued)


information systems and the like. RMR also provides management services to HPT. Each of our Independent Directors also serves as directors or trustees of other publicly traded companies managed by RMR. One of our Managing Directors, Barry M. Portnoy, is also a managing trustee of HPT and is the chairman and majority owner of RMR, as well as a managing director or trustee of other publicly traded companies managed by RMR. Thomas O'Brien, our other Managing Director, President and Chief Executive Officer was a former executive officer of HPT and is also an executive vice president of RMR. Andrew Rebholz, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer is a senior vice president of RMR. For services to us, we pay RMR a fee equal to 0.6% of the sum of our fuel gross margin plus our total nonfuel revenues. The fee is payable monthly based upon the prior month's margin and revenues. We are also required to reimburse RMR for services provided to us by RMR's internal audit department. The business management agreement also includes arbitration provisions for the resolution of certain disputes, claims and controversies. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized expense of $8,168 and $9,067, respectively, related to this agreement.

        In 2009, we invested $5,134 in Affiliates Insurance, concurrently with RMR and other companies to which RMR and its affiliate provide management services. All of our directors are currently serving on the board of directors of Affiliates Insurance. At December 31, 2009, we owned approximately 14.29% of Affiliates Insurance. This investment is carried on our balance sheet in other noncurrent assets. For 2009, we recognized a loss of $134 related to this investment. See Note 13 for further descriptions of these transactions and the related amounts.

        We have a minority joint venture interest in PTP, which owns two travel centers that we operate under a management agreement. This investment is accounted for under the equity method. Included in our results for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, was management and accounting fee income of $717 and $416, respectively. At December 31, 2009 we had a receivable from PTP of $1,809 and at December 31, 2008, we had a payable to PTP of $150. See Note 13 for further descriptions of these transactions and the related amounts.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees

        We offer a warranty of our workmanship in our truck repair shops, but the annual warranty expense and corresponding liability are not material to us. Also, in the normal course of our business, we periodically enter agreements that contain guarantees or indemnification provisions. While the maximum amount to which we may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, we do not believe that any potential guaranty or indemnification will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or result of operations.

Environmental Matters

        Our operations and properties are extensively regulated by environmental laws that (i) regulate our operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as potentially hazardous discharges to air, soil and water, (ii) regulate our management of petroleum products and other potentially hazardous substances, and (iii) impose liability for the costs of cleaning up sites affected by, and for damages

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

15. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


resulting from, disposal or other releases of hazardous substances. We use underground and above ground storage tanks to store petroleum products and waste at our travel centers; and we must comply with requirements of environmental laws regarding tank construction, integrity testing, leak detection and monitoring, overfill and spill control, contaminant release reporting, financial assurance and corrective action in the event of a release from a storage tank into the environment. We regularly conduct investigatory and/or remedial actions with respect to releases of hazardous substances at a number of our sites. We regularly receive notices of alleged violations of environmental laws at travel centers.

        Under certain environmental agreements entered into as part of our predecessor's acquisitions of travel centers, prior owners of certain of our sites are required to indemnify us for certain environmental conditions. Certain of our remediation expenditures may be recovered from state government administered tank funds. In addition, we have insurance of up to $35,000 for environmental liabilities at certain of our travel centers that were known at the time the policies were issued, and up to $60,000 for unknown environmental liabilities, subject, in each case, to certain limitations and deductibles.

        At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had an accrued liability for environmental matters of $9,505 and $10,147, respectively, as well as a receivable for expected recoveries of certain of these estimated future expenditures and cash in an escrow account to fund certain of these estimated future expenditures, resulting in an estimated net amount of $3,916 and $3,627, respectively, to be funded by us in the future. Accrued liabilities related to environmental matters are recorded on an undiscounted basis. While it is not possible to quantify with certainty our environmental exposure, in our opinion, based upon the information now known to us, our potential liability for clean up and remediation in excess of the accrual we have recorded will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

        The following table sets forth the various amounts regarding environmental matters, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, recorded in our consolidated balance sheet as either current or noncurrent assets or liabilities.

 
  2009   2008  

Gross liability for environmental matters:

             
 

Included in accrued liabilities

  $ 6,012   $ 5,559  
 

Included in noncurrent liabilities

    3,493     4,588  
           
 

Total recorded liabilities

    9,505     10,147  

Less-expected recoveries of future expenditures:

             
 

Included in other current assets

    (1,843 )   (1,937 )
 

Included in other noncurrent assets

    (1,151 )   (1,706 )

Less-cash in escrow account included in other assets

    (2,595 )   (2,877 )
           
 

Net estimated environmental costs to be funded by future operating cash flows

  $ 3,916   $ 3,627  
           

        While the costs of our environmental compliance in the past have not had a material adverse impact on us, it is impossible to predict the ultimate effect changing circumstances and changing

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

15. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


environmental laws may have on us in the future. We cannot be certain that additional contamination presently unknown to us does not exist at our sites, or that material liability will not be imposed on us in the future. If additional environmental matters arise or are discovered, or if additional environmental requirements are imposed by government agencies, increased environmental compliance or remediation expenditures may be required, and such costs could have a material adverse effect on us.

        The following table sets forth the estimated gross amount of the cash outlays related to the matters for which we have accrued an environmental reserve. These cash expenditure amounts do not reflect any amounts for the expected recoveries as we cannot accurately predict the timing of those cash receipts. These estimated future cash disbursements are subject to change based on, among other things, changes in the underlying remediation activities and changes in the regulatory environment.

Year Ending December 31,
  Estimated
Gross
Future
Expenditures
 

2010

  $ 6,680  

2011

    1,444  

2012

    662  

2013

    380  

2014 and thereafter

    339  
       

Total

  $ 9,505  
       

Legal Proceedings

        On February 1, 2008, a purported holder of our shares, Alan R. Kahn filed a purported derivative action in the Delaware Court of Chancery on behalf of us against members of our board of directors, HPT and RMR. This action alleges that our directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the Petro Acquisition, and seeks an award of unspecified damages and reformation of the Petro Lease which we entered with HPT in connection with the Petro Acquisition. This action also appears to allege that RMR and HPT aided and abetted our directors. Under our LLC agreement and agreements with RMR and HPT, we are liable to indemnify our directors, HPT and RMR for liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with this litigation. On May 6, 2008, we moved to dismiss this complaint. On June 20, 2008 the plaintiff filed an amended complaint making additional allegations regarding the members of our board of directors and withdrawing his request for reformation of the Petro Lease. On July 2, 2008, we moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On October 30, 2008, Mr. Kahn's claims against RMR were voluntarily dismissed. On December 11, 2008, our motion to dismiss the amended complaint was denied and a previously imposed stay of discovery was lifted. On January 21, 2009, HPT sent a letter to the plaintiff demanding arbitration of his claims pursuant to the terms of the Petro Lease. We believe that the plaintiff and HPT have agreed to defer the arbitration demand. This case is now in the early stages of discovery. We continue to believe that the plaintiff's allegations are without merit.

        In July 2008, Riverside and San Bernardino counties in the State of California each filed litigation against us in the Superior Court of California for Riverside and San Bernardino counties, respectively,

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

15. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for alleged past violations of various state laws and regulations relating to our predecessor's management of underground storage tanks. In December 2009, we settled with San Bernardino County and agreed to a form of Stipulated Judgment. The Stipulated Judgment provides that TA is liable in the amount of $980 but credits TA with $430 for certain improvements made by TA at its facilities located in San Bernardino County, such that the cash amount paid was $550. The Stipulated Judgment also includes injunctive relief provisions requiring that TA comply with certain California environmental laws applicable to underground storage tank systems. The agreement also provides for the Superior Court to retain jurisdiction to enforce the injunctive relief provisions of the Stipulated Judgment for a period of five years from the date that the settlement is approved by the Court. In April 2009, the California Attorney General intervened in the action in Riverside County. The California Attorney General's complaint repeats many of the allegations made by Riverside County and adds allegations of past violations of state laws and regulations governing the management of hazardous wastes. We continue to attempt to negotiate a settlement with the Attorney General and Riverside County, but have not reached agreement. The complaints by the Attorney General and the Riverside County District Attorney do not identify the amount of civil penalties sought. We disagree with these allegations and intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

        Beginning in mid December 2006, a series of class action lawsuits was filed against numerous companies in the petroleum industry, including our predecessor and our subsidiaries, in United States district courts in over 20 states. Major petroleum refineries and retailers have been named as defendants in one or more of these lawsuits. The plaintiffs in the lawsuits generally allege that they are retail purchasers who purchased motor fuel at temperature greater than 60 degrees Fahrenheit at the time of sale. One theory alleges that the plaintiffs purchased smaller quantities of motor fuel than the amount for which defendants charged them because the defendants measured the amount of motor fuel they delivered by volumes which, at higher temperatures, contain less energy. A second theory alleges that fuel taxes are calculated in temperature adjusted 60 degree gallons and are collected by governmental agencies from suppliers and wholesalers, who are reimbursed in the amount of the tax by the defendant retailers before the fuel is sold to consumers. These "tax" cases allege that, when the fuel is subsequently sold to consumers at temperatures above 60 degrees, the retailers sell a greater volume of fuel than the amount on which they paid tax, and therefore reap unjust benefit because the customers pay more tax than the retailer pays. We believe that there are substantial factual and legal defenses to the theories alleged in these so called "hot fuel" lawsuits. The "temperature" cases seek nonmonetary relief in the form of an order requiring the defendants to install temperature correcting equipment on their retail fuel pumps. They also seek monetary relief in the form of damages. The plaintiffs have not quantified the damages they seek. The "tax" cases also seek monetary relief. Plaintiffs have proposed a formula (which we dispute) that would measure these damages as the difference between the amount of fuel excise taxes paid by defendants and the amount collected by defendants on motor fuel sales. Plaintiffs have taken the position in filings with the Court that under this approach, our damages for an eight-year period for one state would be approximately $10.7 million. We deny liability and disagree with this methodology, including the period over which these "damages" were calculated. The cases have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas pursuant to multi-district litigation procedures. Plaintiffs have moved for certification of their respective classes, which motions are currently pending. Because these motions are pending and discovery is not yet completed, we cannot estimate our ultimate exposure to loss or

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Table of Contents


TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

15. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


liability, if any, related to these lawsuits. We incurred approximately $848 and $1,296 in costs related to our defense of these cases in 2009 and 2008, respectively, all of which has been expensed.

        On April 6, 2009, five independent truck stop owners, who are plaintiffs in a purported class action suit against Comdata Network, Inc., or Comdata, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, filed a motion to amend their complaint to add us as a defendant. The proposed amended complaint also seeks to add as defendants Ceridian Corporation, Pilot Travel Centers LLC, and Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, Inc. Comdata markets fuel cards which are used as a form of payment by trucking companies at truck stops. The proposed amended complaint alleges antitrust violations arising out of Comdata's contractual relationships with truck stops in connection with its fuel cards. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief. We believe that the plaintiffs' claims are similar to claims asserted, and subsequently dismissed voluntarily, by proposed classes of independent truck stop owners against our predecessor in 2007. On April 23, 2009, we filed an opposition to the plaintiffs' efforts to amend their complaint to add us as a defendant in this ongoing action. In response to that opposition, on May 21, 2009, plaintiffs filed a second action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against us and the other companies that the plaintiffs sought to add as defendants with their previously pending action seeking the same relief they sought from us and the other defendants in the preexisting case. The complaint in this second action contains the same allegations and claims as the proposed amended complaint in the first action. We have moved to dismiss the second action and continue to oppose the plaintiffs' efforts to add us as a defendant in the first action. Despite the pendency of our motions, the Court has ordered the parties, including us, to begin discovery. We believe that there are substantial factual and legal defenses to the plaintiffs' claims against us.

        We are involved from time to time in various other legal and administrative proceedings and threatened legal and administrative proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of our business, none of which we expect, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

16. Other Information

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Operating expenses included the following:

             
 

Repairs and maintenance expenses

  $ 31,416   $ 28,322  
 

Advertising expenses

  $ 15,188   $ 14,037  
 

Taxes other than payroll and income taxes

  $ 16,225   $ 16,870  

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

16. Other Information (Continued)

        Interest expense consisted of the following:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

HPT rent classified as interest

  $ 9,076   $ 9,369  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    3,408     708  

Other

    1,990     2,922  
           
 

Interest expense

  $ 14,474   $ 12,999  
           

        As of December 31, 2007, we had several properties under contract and letters of intent for various development projects and acquisitions for purchase. We cancelled our contracts for all of those potential acquisitions in the first quarter of 2008 and recognized a charge of $1,621 in the first quarter of 2008 in connection with these cancellations.

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Cash paid during the year for:

             
 

Interest

  $ 10,921   $ 22,257  
 

Income taxes (net of refunds)

  $ 586   $ (4,978 )

Noncash issuance of common shares under equity incentive plan

  $ 1,445   $ 878  

Noncash issuance of common shares to HPT under deferral agreement

  $   $ 3,577  

18. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

        During the fourth quarter of 2009, we wrote off intangible assets in the amount of $2,322 related to four franchise agreements with one franchisee that terminated in January 2010. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized a charge to expense of $974 to write off the intangible assets related to two terminated franchise agreements. See Note 6 for further detail.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

18. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) (Continued)

        The following is a summary of our unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  2009  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenues

  $ 966,629   $ 1,128,259   $ 1,281,919   $ 1,323,013  

Gross profit (excluding depreciation)

    216,552     225,998     232,596     202,397  

Loss from operations

    (15,464 )   (11,560 )   (9,192 )   (40,740 )

Net loss

  $ (18,039 ) $ (15,037 ) $ (12,237 ) $ (44,561 )

Loss per share:

                         
 

Basic

  $ (1.08 ) $ (0.90 ) $ (0.73 ) $ (2.65 )
 

Diluted

  $ (1.08 ) $ (0.90 ) $ (0.73 ) $ (2.65 )

 

 
  2008  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenues

  $ 1,907,865   $ 2,277,825   $ 2,157,693   $ 1,314,996  

Gross profit (excluding depreciation)

    212,452     242,926     275,596     249,199  

Income (loss) from operations

    (47,482 )   (9,311 )   18,632     3,298  

Net income (loss)

  $ (48,456 ) $ (9,757 ) $ 16,655   $ 1,357  

Income (loss) per share:(1)

                         
 

Basic

  $ (3.34 ) $ (0.67 ) $ 1.08   $ 0.08  
 

Diluted

  $ (3.34 ) $ (0.67 ) $ 1.08   $ 0.08  

(1)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share for each quarter of 2008 have been adjusted to reflect the new requirements of the Earnings Per Share Topic of the Codification that became effective for us on January 1, 2009. See Note 3 for further detail.

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TravelCenters of America LLC

Schedule II

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 
  Balance at
Beginning
of Period
  Charged
(Credited)
To Income
  Charged to
Other
Accounts
  Deductions
from
Reserves(1)
  Balance at
End of
Period
 
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Year Ended December 31, 2009

                               

Deducted from accounts and notes receivable for doubtful accounts

  $ 3,593   $ (122 ) $   $ (570 ) $ 2,901  

Year Ended December 31, 2008

                               

Deducted from accounts and notes receivable for doubtful accounts

  $ 2,327   $ 2,225   $   $ (959 ) $ 3,593  

(1)
Uncollectible accounts and notes receivable charged off, net of amounts recovered.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

February 24, 2010

 

By:

 

/s/ ANDREW J. REBHOLZ

        Name:   Andrew J. Rebholz
        Title:   Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 
  /s/ THOMAS M. O'BRIEN

Thomas M. O'Brien
  Managing Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   February 24, 2010

 

/s/ ANDREW J. REBHOLZ

Andrew J. Rebholz

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

February 24, 2010

 

/s/ BARRY M. PORTNOY

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Managing Director

 

February 24, 2010

 

/s/ PATRICK F. DONELAN

Patrick F. Donelan

 

Independent Director

 

February 24, 2010

 

/s/ BARBARA D. GILMORE

Barbara D. Gilmore

 

Independent Director

 

February 24, 2010

 

/s/ ARTHUR G. KOUMANTZELIS

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

Independent Director

 

February 24, 2010


EX-3.2 2 a2196593zex-3_2.htm EXHIBIT 3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

As Amended June 15, 2007, November 9, 2009 and January 25, 2010

 

This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), dated as of January 31, 2007, is entered into by and among Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HPT”), together with any other Persons who hereafter become Shareholders in TravelCenters of America LLC or parties hereto as provided herein.  This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Limited Liability Company Agreement of TravelCenters of America LLC, dated October 10, 2006 (as amended from time to time, the “Original LLC Agreement”).  HPT was the original holder of the limited liability company interests of the Company; subsequent transfers of such interests were made, but at the time of the execution hereof HPT is the owner of all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of the Company and, as of the date of the execution of this Agreement, is the sole member of the Company.  In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Original LLC Agreement in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1             Definitions.

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.  Additional definitions related to restrictions on ownership of Shares are contained in Article VIII.  “Acquiring Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13.1(b).

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Person in question.  As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of TravelCenters of America LLC, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Board of Directors” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(a).

 

Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S.  Government shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

 

Certificate” means a certificate (i) issued in global form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depository or (ii) in such other form as may be adopted by the Board of Directors that is issued by the Company to evidence ownership of one or more Shares or one or more other securities of the

 

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Company.

 

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 10, 2006, which filing is hereby ratified and approved in all respects, as such Certificate of Formation may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Chairman of the Board” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(k).

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, or any successor to such statute.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Shares” means Shares representing common limited liability company interests in the Company, as further described in Article V.

 

Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Delaware General Corporation Law” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, or any successor to such statute.

 

Delaware LLC Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, or any successor to such statute.

 

Delivery Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(i).

 

Depository” means, with respect to any Shares issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

Director” means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Disputes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 16.1.

 

Distribution” means the distribution by HPT of all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company to the Transfer Agent, which distribution shall be effected by written instructions to distribute such Common Shares to each holder of record of HPT common shares, as further described in the Transaction Agreement.

 

Distribution Date” means the date on which the Distribution takes place.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, or any successor to such statute, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Exchange Rule” means a rule of the National Securities Exchange on which the Common Shares or other securities of the Company are listed for trading.

 

HPT” has the meaning assigned to such term in the prologue to this Agreement.

 

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Indemnitee” means (a) any natural Person who is or was an officer (including any Officer), director (including any Director), trustee, manager or partner of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) any natural Person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer, director, member, trustee, manager or partner of another Person (provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services) and (c) any Person the Board of Directors designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, HPT and Reit Management & Research LLC, together with their respective officers and directors, are each designated as Indemnitees.

 

Initial Shareholder” means HPT.

 

Liquidation Date” means the date on which an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Company occurs.

 

Liquidator” means one or more Persons selected by the Board of Directors to perform the functions described in Section 12.2 as liquidating trustee of the Company within the meaning of the Delaware LLC Act.

 

Meeting Record Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(i).

 

Merger Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.

 

National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

Officers” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3(a).

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel (who may be regular counsel to the Company or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the Board of Directors.

 

Outstanding” means, with respect to any securities of the Company, all securities of the Company that are issued by the Company and reflected as outstanding on the Company’s books and records as of the date of determination.

 

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or other enterprise (including an employee benefit plan), association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

 

Plan of Conversion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.

 

Prime Rate” means the prime rate of interest as quoted from time to time by The Wall Street Journal or another source reasonably selected by the Company.

 

Pro Rata” means apportioned equally among all Shares of the class or series in question.

 

Quarter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Company, or, with respect to the first fiscal quarter ending after the Distribution Date, the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Distribution Date.

 

3



 

Record Date” means the date established by the Board of Directors for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Shareholders or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer.

 

Record Date Request Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(f).

 

Record Holder” means the Person in whose name Shares are registered on the books of the Transfer Agent as of the opening of business on a particular Business Day, or with respect to other securities of the Company, the Person in whose name any such other securities are registered on the books that the Company has caused to be kept as of the opening of business on such Business Day.

 

Request Record Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(f).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, or any successor to such statute, and the applicable rules and regulation thereunder.

 

Share Designation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(b).

 

Share Majority” means a majority of the Outstanding Common Shares.

 

Share Plurality” means a majority of the Outstanding Shares of all classes and series of Shares with voting power, voting together as a single class, that have voted on the matter in question at the conclusion of voting thereon, as prescribed or determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Share Separate Class Approval” means a majority of the Outstanding Shares of each class and series of Shares with voting power, voting separately by class and series.

 

Share Super-Majority Approval” means 75% of the Outstanding Shares of each class and series of Shares with voting power, voting together as a single class.

 

Shares” means the shares of any class or series of limited liability company interest in the Company (but excluding any options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to a limited liability company interest in the Company), including Common Shares.

 

Shareholders” means the holders of Shares that have been admitted to the Company as members of the Company in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Shareholder Requested Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(i).

 

Shareholder Associated Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.7(a).

 

Special Meeting Percentage” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(e).

 

Special Meeting Request” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(g).

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election

 

4



 

of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

 

Surviving Business Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2.

 

Transaction Agreement” means the Transaction Agreement made on or about the date hereof by and among HPT, HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, Reit Management & Research LLC and the Company, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4.

 

Transfer Agent” means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the Company or one of its Affiliates) as shall be appointed from time to time by the Company to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Shares; provided that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for Shares or any other securities of the Company, the Company shall act in such capacity.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations (including temporary and proposed regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of Treasury with respect to the Code or other federal tax statutes.

 

U.S. GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.

 

Section 1.2             Construction.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; and (c) the term “include” or “includes” means include(s), without limitation, and “including” means including, without limitation.

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, when referring to any action or determination of the Board of Directors, the phrase “sole and absolute discretion,” or words of similar import, shall mean that there shall be no standards for the exercise of such discretion other than as required by any applicable fiduciary duties as modified by the terms of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

 

Section 2.1             Formation.  The Initial Shareholder formed the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware LLC Act and hereby adopts this Agreement in its

 

5



 

entirety as an amendment and restatement of the Original LLC Agreement of the Company.  Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Directors and Shareholders and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Company shall be governed by the Delaware LLC Act.  All Shares shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes, and a Shareholder has no interest in specific Company property.

 

Section 2.2             Name.  The name of the Company shall be TravelCenters of America LLC.  The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names, as determined by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may change the name of the Company at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Shareholders of such change in the next regular communication to the Shareholders.

 

Section 2.3             Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.  The Board of Directors may establish and change the principal office or place of business of the Company at any time and may cause the Company to establish other offices or places of business in various jurisdictions.  The name and address of the registered agent and the address of the registered office for service of process on the Company as required by the Delaware LLC Act are Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware.

 

Section 2.4             Purposes and Powers.  The Company shall have the authority to engage in any lawful business, purpose or activity permitted by the Delaware LLC Act.  The Company shall possess and may exercise all powers and privileges granted or permitted by the Delaware LLC Act.

 

Section 2.5             Power of Attorney.  Each Shareholder hereby constitutes and appoints each of the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Secretary of the Company and, if a Liquidator shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.2, the Liquidator and each of their authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the name, place and stead of such Person, to execute (i) all agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents and take all actions necessary or appropriate to or for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes described in Section 2.4, and (ii) any duly adopted amendments to this Agreement.  The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Shareholder or the transfer of all or any portion of such Shareholder’s Shares and shall extend to such Shareholder’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.

 

Section 2.6             Term.  The Company’s existence shall be perpetual, unless and until it is dissolved in accordance with the provisions of Article XII.  The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Delaware LLC Act.

 

Section 2.7             Title to Company Assets.  Title to Company assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Shareholder, Director or Officer, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Company assets or any portion thereof.  Title to any or all of the Company assets may be held in the name of the Company or one or more nominees, as the Board of Directors may determine.

 

6



 

ARTICLE III

RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND LIMITATIONS THEREOF

 

Section 3.1             Shareholders.

 

(a)        A Person shall be admitted as a Shareholder and shall, without further action, including execution of this Agreement, become a party to and become bound by the terms of this Agreement if such Person purchases or otherwise lawfully acquires any Shares to the fullest extent permitted by law.  A Person may become a Record Holder without the consent or approval of any of the Shareholders.  A Person may not become a Shareholder without acquiring one or more Shares.

 

(b)        The name and mailing address of each Shareholder shall be listed on the books and records of the Company maintained for such purpose by the Company or the Transfer Agent.  The Secretary of the Company shall update, or cause to be updated, the books and records of the Company from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein.

 

(c)        Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware LLC Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company.  The Directors, Officers and Shareholders shall have no liability under this Agreement or for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company, in their capacity as such, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the Delaware LLC Act.

 

(d)        Shareholders shall not have any right to resign from the Company; provided that when a transferee of all of a Shareholder’s Shares acquires such Shares, such transferring Shareholder shall cease to be a Shareholder (and member of the Company).

 

Section 3.2             Management of Business.  No Shareholder, in his capacity as such, shall participate in the operation or management of the Company’s business, transact any business in the Company’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Company by reason of being a Shareholder.

 

Section 3.3             Outside Activities of the Shareholders.  Notwithstanding any duty (including any fiduciary duty) that might otherwise exist at law or in equity, any Shareholder shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Company, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Company.  Notwithstanding any duty (including any fiduciary duty) that might otherwise exist at law or in equity, neither the Company nor any of the other Shareholders shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Shareholder.

 

ARTICLE IV

CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF SHARES; REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

Section 4.1             Certificates.  Upon the Company’s issuance of Shares or other securities to any Person, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, issue one or more Certificates in the name of such Person evidencing the number of such Shares or securities being so issued.  In addition, subsequent to the issuance of such Shares or other securities, the Board of Directors may, but shall not be obligated to,

 

7



 

provide that every Shareholder or other holder of such securities shall be entitled to have a Certificate certifying the number and class of Shares or securities owned by such Person.  Subsequent to the date hereof, the Board of Directors may, but shall not be obligated to, provide that, notwithstanding the foregoing, every Shareholder shall be entitled to have a Certificate certifying the number and class of Shares owned by such Shareholder.  Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.  No Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided, however, that if the Board of Directors elects to issue Shares or other securities in global form, the Certificates with regard thereto shall be valid upon receipt by the Depository and need not be countersigned.  Any or all of the signatures required on the Certificate may be by facsimile.  If any Officer or Transfer Agent who shall have signed or whose facsimile signature shall have been placed upon any such Certificate shall have ceased to be such Officer or Transfer Agent before such Certificate is issued by the Company, such Certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Company with the same effect as if such Person were such Officer or Transfer Agent at the date of issue.

 

Section 4.2             Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

 

(a)        If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent, the appropriate Officers on behalf of the Company shall execute, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of securities as the Certificate so surrendered.

 

(b)        The appropriate Officers on behalf of the Company shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign, a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:

 

(i)                  makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company or to the Transfer Agent, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;

 

(ii)               requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the Company has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;

 

(iii)            if requested by the Company or the Transfer Agent, delivers to the Company a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company or the Transfer Agent, with a surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the Company or the Transfer Agent may direct to indemnify the Company and the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and

 

(iv)           satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Company or the Transfer Agent.

 

8



 

If a Shareholder fails to notify the Company within a reasonable time after such Shareholder has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Shares represented by the Certificate is registered before the Company or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Shareholder shall be precluded from making any claim against the Company or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.

 

(c)        As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.2, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith.

 

Section 4.3             Record Holders.   The Company shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the owner of Shares or other securities issued by the Company and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Shares or other securities on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Company shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Shares or securities are listed for trading.  Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Shares or other securities, as between the Company on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be the Record Holder of such Shares.

 

Section 4.4             Transfer Generally.   Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the term “transfer,” when used in this Agreement with respect to any Shares, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the holder of Shares assigns such Shares to another Person who is or becomes a Shareholder, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, including any transfer upon foreclosure of any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage.  No Shares shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any transfer or purported transfer of Shares not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be null and void.

 

Section 4.5             Registration and Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)        The Company shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Company a register that, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, will provide for the registration and transfer of both certificated and uncertificated Shares.  The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Shares and transfers of such Shares as herein provided.

 

(b)        The Company shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Shares unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Shares evidenced by a Certificate in accordance with this Agreement, the appropriate Officers of the Company shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the Record Holder’s instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Shares as were evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.  The Company shall not recognize any transfer of certificated Shares until any Certificates evidencing such Shares are surrendered for registration of transfer.  No charge shall be imposed by the Company for such transfer; provided that as a condition to

 

9



 

the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5(b), the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.

 

(c)        By acceptance of the transfer of any Shares in accordance with this Section 4.5, each transferee of Shares (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Shares for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Company as a Shareholder with respect to the Shares so transferred to such Person when any such transfer or admission is reflected in the books and records of the Company, with or without execution of this Agreement, (ii) shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement, (iii) shall become the Record Holder of the Shares so transferred, (iv) represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, (v) grants the power of attorney contained herein to the Officers of the Company and any Liquidator of the Company and (vi) makes the consents and waivers contained in this Agreement.  The transfer of any Shares and the admission of any new Shareholder shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V

ISSUANCE OF SHARES

 

Section 5.1             Issuance to Initial Shareholder.   Pursuant to the Original LLC Agreement, the Company issued one Common Share to the Initial Shareholder.  The Initial Shareholder owns 1 Common Share at the time of the execution of this Agreement, representing all of the issued and outstanding Shares.  Immediately prior to the Distribution on the Distribution Date, the Company will automatically be deemed to issue or have issued to the Initial Shareholder (which will continue to be a member of the Company through completion of the Distribution) such additional Common Shares so that the total number of Common Shares held by the Initial Shareholder will be equal to the number of Common Shares required to be distributed pursuant to the Transaction Agreement.  Upon completion of the Distribution and immediately following the admission of at least one Shareholder as a member of the Company in connection therewith, the Initial Shareholder shall cease to be a member of the Company.

 

Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors, no interest shall be paid by the Company on the capital contributions of any Shareholder, and no Shareholder shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its capital contribution.

 

Section 5.2             Rights of Holders of Common Shares.

 

(a)        The only class or series of Shares authorized and Outstanding on the date of this Agreement is the Common Shares.  All preferences, voting powers, relative, participating, optional or other special rights and privileges, and qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of the Common Shares are expressly made subject and subordinate to those that may be fixed by the Board of Directors with respect to any additional classes or series of Shares.

 

(b)        Except as otherwise required by law or this Agreement and subject to the preferential rights of any additional classes or series of Shares authorized by the Board of Directors, each holder of Common Shares shall have one vote in respect of each Common Share held by such Shareholder of record on the books of the Company on all matters submitted to a vote of Shareholders.

 

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(c)                        Subject to the preferential rights of any additional classes or series of Shares authorized by the Board of Directors, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of the assets of the Company which are by law available therefor, distributions payable either in cash, in property or in securities of the Company.

 

(d)                       In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, after satisfaction (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment) of creditors of the Company and after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if any, to be distributed to the holders of other securities of the Company, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive (with or without participation of the holders of other securities of the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors at the time of authorization of such securities) all of the remaining assets of the Company of whatever kind available for distribution to the holders of the Common Shares ratably in proportion to the number of Common Shares by them unless otherwise provided by law.

 

Section 5.3                                      Issuances of Additional Company Securities.

 

(a)                        The Company may issue additional Shares and other securities of the Company, and unsecured and secured debt obligations, debt obligations convertible into any class or series of Shares, or any combination of the foregoing, and options, rights, warrants, appreciation rights and other derivative rights relating to the securities of the Company, for any Company purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall determine, all without the approval of any Shareholder.

 

(b)                       Additional Shares authorized to be issued by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3(a) may be authorized and/or issued in one or more classes or series, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of Shares or other securities of the Company), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and reflected in a written action or actions approved by the Board of Directors in compliance with Section 7.1(i) (each, a “Share Designation”), including (i) the right to share in Company distributions; (ii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company; (iii) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Company may redeem such class or series of Shares; (iv) whether such class or series of Shares is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (v) the terms and conditions upon which each class or series of Shares will be issued, evidenced (or not evidenced) by certificates and assigned or transferred; and (vii) the right, if any, of each such class or series of Shares to vote on Company matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such class or series of Shares.  A Share Designation (or any resolution of the Board of Directors amending any Share Designation) shall be effective when a duly executed (executed in accordance with Section 7.1(i)) original of the same is delivered to the Secretary of the Company for inclusion among the permanent records of the Company.  For the avoidance of doubt, any securities of the Company, in addition to additional classes or series of Shares, may be issued on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine.

 

(c)                        The Board of Directors shall take all actions that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with (i) each issuance of Shares and other securities of the Company, unsecured and secured debt obligations, debt obligations convertible into any class or series of Shares, or any combination of the foregoing, and options, rights, warrants, appreciation rights and other derivative rights relating to securities,

 

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issued pursuant to this Section 5.3; (ii) the admission of additional Shareholders; and (iii) all additional issuances of securities by the Company.  The Board of Directors shall determine the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Shares or other securities being so issued.  The Board of Directors shall do all things necessary to comply with the Delaware LLC Act and is authorized and directed to do all things that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with any future issuance of securities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Shares or other securities of the Company are listed for trading.

 

Section 5.4                                      No Preemptive Rights.  No Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any securities of the Company, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created.

 

Section 5.5                                      Rights of Additional Classes and Series of Shares.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the voting and other rights of a particular class or series of Shares are subject to the voting and other rights of any class or series of Shares designated by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.6                                      Splits and Combinations.

 

(a)                        The Company may make a Pro Rata distribution of securities to all Record Holders of one or more classes or series of Shares, or may effect a subdivision or combination of any class or series of Shares.

 

(b)                       Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination is declared, the Board of Directors shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall send notice thereof to each applicable Record Holder thereof in compliance with all applicable laws and rules of any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Shares or other securities of the Company are listed for trading.

 

(c)                        Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Company shall not issue fractional Shares upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Shares.  If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Shares would result in the issuance of fractional Shares but for the contrary provisions hereof, then unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, each fractional Share shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share (and a 0.5 Share shall be rounded to the next higher Share).

 

Section 5.7                                      Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Shares.   All Shares issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Shares of the Company, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement or a Share Designation.

 

ARTICLE VI
TAX TREATMENT

 

Section 6.1                                      Tax Treatment of the Company and the Initial Shareholder Prior to the Distribution.Prior to the time of the Distribution, the Company shall be treated as a disregarded entity for all purposes under the Code pursuant to Section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i) of the Treasury Regulations.  The Initial

 

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Shareholder intends that no action be taken to treat the Company as a corporation under the Code prior to the Distribution.

 

Section 6.2                                      Tax Treatment of the Company and the Shareholders Subsequent to the Distribution.  Subsequent to the Distribution, pursuant to Section 7704 of the Code, the Company will be a publicly traded partnership and be treated as if it were a corporation for all purposes under the Code.  As a result, all Company items of income, gain, loss, deduction, expense and credit will be treated as tax attributes of the Company, and, for purposes of the Delaware LLC Act, each Shareholder will have no claim on and no right to any such tax attributes of the Company, in the same manner as corporate shareholders under the Code and the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

 

Section 7.1                                      Board of Directors.

 

(a)                        Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”).  As provided in Section 7.3, the Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to appoint Officers of the Company.  The Directors shall constitute “managers” within the meaning of the Delaware LLC Act.  No Shareholder, by virtue of such Shareholder’s status as such, shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Company or actual or apparent authority to enter into, execute or deliver contracts on behalf of, or to otherwise bind, the Company.  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and to the extent permitted by law, as near as practical, the authority, powers, functions and duties (including fiduciary duties) of the Board of Directors shall be identical to the authority, powers, functions and duties (including fiduciary duties) of the board of directors of a business corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law.  In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Delaware LLC Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement subject to Section 7.3, the Board of Directors, without Shareholder approval, shall have full power and authority to do, and to direct the Officers to do, all things (and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate) to conduct the business of the Company, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.4 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:

 

(i)                  the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(ii)               the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Company;

 

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(iii)            the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Company or the transactions contemplated by Section 14.3(d);

 

(iv)           the use of the assets of the Company (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries; the lending of funds to other Persons; and the repayment of obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(v)              the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Company under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Company);

 

(vi)           the distribution of Company cash or other Company assets;

 

(vii)        the selection and dismissal of Officers, employees, agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring, the creation and operation of employee benefit plans, employee programs and employee practices;

 

(viii)     the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Company, the Shareholders and the Indemnitees;

 

(ix)             the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other relationships;

 

(x)                the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Company, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or remediation, and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(xi)             the indemnification of any Person including, without limitation, as set forth in Article X to the extent permitted by law;

 

(xii)          the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Shares from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange;

 

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(xiii)       the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of securities of the Company, or the issuance of unsecured and secured debt obligations, debt obligations convertible into any class or series of Shares, or any combination of the foregoing, or options, rights, warrants, appreciation rights and other derivative rights relating thereto; and

 

(xiv)      the entering into of agreements with any of its Affiliates.

 

(b)                       The Board of Directors may from time to time determine the number of Directors then constituting the whole Board of Directors, provided that, effective immediately after the Distribution, such number shall be at least three and no more than seven.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors, by unanimous vote of the Directors then in office, may change the minimum and maximum number of Directors; provided that the Board of Directors shall not decrease the number of Persons that constitutes the whole Board of Directors if such decrease would shorten the term of any Director.

 

(c)                        Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.

 

(d)                       Effective upon the Distribution, the Directors (other than any Director subsequently elected solely by holders of one or more classes or series of Shares as specified by the Board of Directors upon the authorization of such Shares) shall be classified into three groups, Group I, Group II and Group III.  The number of Directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible, as determined by the Board of Directors.  Directors in Group I shall serve for a term ending at the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2008; Directors in Group II shall serve for a term ending at the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2009; and Directors in Group III shall serve for a term ending at the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2010 and, in each such case, until their successors are duly elected or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.  At each annual meeting of the Shareholders, the successors to the class of Directors whose term expires at such meeting shall be elected by the Shareholders to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of Shareholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected.

 

(e)                        Effective upon the Distribution, three of the Directors shall be “Independent Directors,” as defined below, and the remaining two Directors shall be “Managing Directors.” “Independent Directors” shall be those directors who meet the qualifications as independent directors under the applicable rules of each National Securities Exchange on which the Common Shares or other securities of the Company are listed for trading and the Commission from time to time.  “Managing Directors” shall mean Directors who are not Independent Directors.  If at any time the Board of Directors shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Directors, the Board of Directors shall take such actions as will cure such condition, including increasing the size of the Board of Directors and electing one or more Independent Directors; provided that the fact that the Board of Directors does not have a majority of Independent Directors at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Directors.

 

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(f)                          Effective upon the Distribution, the Group I Directors, the Group II Directors and the Group III Directors shall be as specified in a written consent of the Initial Shareholder adopted prior to the Distribution.

 

(g)                       Directors need not be Shareholders.  The Board of Directors may, from time to time and by the adoption of resolutions, establish qualifications for Directors.

 

(h)                       Unless otherwise required by law or the provisions hereof,

 

(i)                  each member of the Board of Directors shall have one vote;

 

(ii)               the presence at a meeting of the Board of Directors of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum at any such meeting (or at any adjournment thereof) for the transaction of business; and

 

(iii)            the act of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present shall be deemed to constitute the act of the Board of Directors.

 

(i)                           Regular meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or such committee.  Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors or meetings of any committee thereof may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the chairman of such committee, as the case may be, or on the written request of a majority of the Directors then in office or a majority of the committee members then in office, as applicable, to the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four hours personal, written, fax or other electronic notice to each Director or committee member, which notice may be waived by any Director.  Any such notice, or waiver thereof, need not state the purpose of such meeting except as may otherwise be required by law.  Attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such Director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, are signed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or committee.  Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in and hold a meeting by means of conference telephone, video conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time, and participation in such meetings shall constitute presence in Person at the meeting.

 

(j)                           The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified Director at any meeting of such committee.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or in this Agreement, shall have and may exercise all powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the

 

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management of the business and affairs of the Company; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: approving or adopting, or recommending to the Shareholders, any action or matter expressly required by this Agreement or the Delaware LLC Act to be submitted to the Shareholders for approval, or adopting, amending or repealing any provision of this Agreement.  The Board of Directors, or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the members of any committee may choose a chairman, shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when requested, and, unless the same shall be determined by the Board of Directors, shall fix its own rules or procedures and shall meet at such times and at such place or places as may be provided by such rules.  Unless otherwise required by law or the provisions hereof,

 

(i)                  each member of a committee shall have one vote;

 

(ii)               the presence at a meeting of a committee of a majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum at any such meeting for the transaction of business; and

 

(iii)            the act of a majority of the members of a committee present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present shall be deemed to constitute the act of the committee.

 

(k)                        The Board of Directors may elect one of its members as Chairman of the Board (the “Chairman of the Board”).  The Chairman of the Board, if any, and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of Shareholders, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors.  If the Board of Directors does not elect a Chairman or if the Chairman is absent from the meeting, the Chief Executive Offer, if present and a Director, or any other Director chosen by the Board of Directors, shall preside.  In the absence of a Secretary, the person presiding over the meeting may appoint any Person to serve as secretary of the meeting.

 

(l)                           Unless otherwise restricted by law, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the Directors.  The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or paid a stated salary or paid other compensation as Director.  No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Directors serving on special or standing committees may also be paid their expenses, if any, of and allowed compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

(m)                     Subject to the rights of holders of one or more future classes or series of Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, any Director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the unanimous vote of the other Directors then in office.  In addition, subject to the rights of holders of one or more future classes or series of Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, the entire Board of Directors (but not less than the entire Board of Directors) may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by Share Super-Majority Approval.  For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular Director, incapacity, conviction of a felony or a final

 

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judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such Director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Company through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

Section 7.2                                      Certificate of Formation.  The Certificate of Formation has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware as required by the Delaware LLC Act.  The Board of Directors shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that it determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited liability company in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company may elect to do business or own property.  To the extent that the Board of Directors determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the Board of Directors shall direct the appropriate Officers of the Company to file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Formation and do all things to maintain the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Company may elect to do business or own property.  The Company shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Formation, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Shareholder.

 

Section 7.3                                      Officers.

 

(a)                        The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to appoint such officers with such titles, authority and duties as determined by the Board of Directors.  Such Persons so designated by the Board of Directors shall be referred to as “Officers.” Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and to the extent permitted by law, as near as practical, the authority, powers, functions and duties (including fiduciary duties) of the Officers shall be identical to the authority, powers, functions and duties (including fiduciary duties) of the officers of a business corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law.  Unless provided otherwise by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Officers shall have the titles, power, authority and duties described below in this Section 7.3.

 

(b)                       The Officers of the Company shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, and a Secretary, and may also include a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer, one or more Vice Presidents (who may be further classified by such descriptions as “executive,” “senior,” “assistant” or otherwise, as the Board of Directors shall determine), one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers.  Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors from time to time as the Board of Directors considers appropriate.  Each Officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.  Any number of offices may be held by the same Person.  The compensation of Officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by such Officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

(c)                        Any Officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company.  Any Officer, agent or employee of the Company may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause at any time.  The Board of Directors may delegate the power of removal as to officers, agents and employees who have not been appointed by the Board of Directors.  Such removal shall be without prejudice to a Person’s contract rights, if any, but the appointment of any Person as an Officer, agent or employee of the Company shall not of itself create contract rights.

 

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(d)                       Subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the executive committee (if any) of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have general executive charge, management and control of the properties, business and operations of the Company with all such powers as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities; he or she may employ and discharge employees and agents of the Company except such as shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, and he or she may delegate these powers; he or she may agree upon and execute all leases, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Company, and shall have such other powers and duties as designated in accordance with this Agreement and as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

 

(e)                        If elected, the Chairman of the Board shall have such powers and duties as are designated in this Agreement and as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

 

(f)                          Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the President shall have such powers and duties as are designated in accordance with this Agreement and as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

 

(g)                       In the absence of the President, or in the event of the President’s inability or refusal to act, a Vice President designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.  In the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of a Vice President to perform the duties of the President, or in the event of his absence or inability or refusal to act, the Vice President who is present and who is senior in terms of uninterrupted time as a Vice President of the Company shall so act.  The Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the President or the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

(h)                       The Treasurer shall have responsibility for the custody and control of all the funds and securities of the Company and shall have such other powers and duties as are designated in accordance with this Agreement and as from time to time may be assigned to the Treasurer by the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer, subject to the control of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors.  Each Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers and duties as are designated in accordance with this Agreement and as from time to time may be assigned by the Treasurer or the Board of Directors.  The Assistant Treasurers shall exercise the powers of the Treasurer during that Officer’s absence or inability or refusal to act.

 

(i)                           The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board of Directors.  The Secretary shall have charge of the Company’s minute books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.  In the absence or inability to act of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform all the duties and exercise all the powers of the Secretary.  The performance of any such duty shall, in respect of any other Person dealing with the Company, be conclusive evidence of the power to act.  An Assistant Secretary shall also perform such other duties as the Secretary or the Board of Directors may assign.

 

(j)                           Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines and subject to such limitations as the Board of Directors may adopt, each Officer shall have the authority to agree upon and execute all leases,

 

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contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Company.  The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate all or a portion of the powers or duties of any Officer to any other Officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

(k)                        Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Officer of the Company authorized by the Chief Executive Officer shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders of or with respect to any action of equity holders of any other entity in which the Company may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Company may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other entities.

 

Section 7.4                                      Outside Activities.  Unless otherwise provided in a written agreement with the Company, notwithstanding any duty (including any fiduciary duty) that might otherwise exist in law or equity, it shall not be a breach of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of any Director for such Director or Affiliates of such Director to engage in outside business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Company or in direct competition with the Company; provided that no confidential information of the Company may be used by any such Person.  Notwithstanding any duty (including any fiduciary duty) that might otherwise exist in law or equity, Directors shall have no obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty expressed or implied by law to present business opportunities to the Company that may become available to such Director or to Affiliates of such Director.

 

Section 7.5                                      Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties.

 

(a)                        Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or required by the Delaware LLC Act, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between any Shareholder or an Affiliate thereof, and/or one or more Directors or their respective Affiliates and/or the Company, any resolution or course of action by the Board of Directors in respect of such conflict of interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all Shareholders, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein, or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity, including any fiduciary duty, if the resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest is (i) approved by a Share Plurality (with interested Shareholders not counted for any purpose), or (ii) on terms no less favorable to the Company than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iii) fair and reasonable to the Company, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Company).  It shall be presumed that, in making its decision and notwithstanding that such decision may be interested, the Board of Directors acted properly and in accordance with its duties (including fiduciary duties), and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any Shareholder or the Company challenging such approval, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of overcoming such presumption by clear and convincing evidence.

 

Section 7.6                                      Duties of Officers and Directors.

 

(a)                        Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the duties (including fiduciary duties) and obligations owed to the Company and to the Shareholders by the Officers and Directors shall be

 

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the same as the respective duties and obligations owed to a business corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law and its shareholders by its officers and directors, respectively.

 

(b)                       Each Director shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Company and on such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any of the Company’s Officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other Person as to matters the Director reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence.

 

(c)                        The Board of Directors shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact or the duly authorized Officers of the Company.

 

Section 7.7                                      Purchase or Sale of Company Securities.  The Board of Directors may cause the Company or its designee to purchase or otherwise acquire Shares or any other securities of the Company.

 

Section 7.8                                      Reliance by Third Parties.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Company shall be entitled to assume that the Board of Directors and any Officer authorized by the Board of Directors to act on behalf of and in the name of the Company has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Company and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Company, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the Board of Directors or any Officer as if it were the Company’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially.  Each Shareholder hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the Board of Directors or any Officer in connection with any such dealing.  In no event shall any Person dealing with the Board of Directors or any Officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the Board of Directors or any Officer or its representatives.  Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed and delivered on behalf of the Company by the Board of Directors or any Officer or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Company and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Company.

 

ARTICLE VIII

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 8.1                                      Definitions.   For the purpose of this Article VIII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 8.3(g), provided that each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

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Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and Section 8.3(a).

 

Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person, unaffiliated with the Company and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Company from time to time to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.

 

Closing Price” with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over-the-counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code.  The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Excepted Holder” shall mean a Shareholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 8.2(f)(i).

 

Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 8.2(f), and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 8.2(f)(iv), the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 8.2(f).

 

Excluded Holder” shall mean any Person who acquires Constructive Ownership of Common Shares solely by reason of the Transfer of Common Shares in the Distribution and who, immediately following the Distribution, Constructively Owns Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit solely by reason of such Transfer of Common Shares in the Distribution.

 

Excluded Holder Limit” shall mean, with respect to any Excluded Holder, the Shares that such Excluded Holder was considered to Constructively Own immediately following the Distribution solely by reason of the Distribution (taking into account only such Shares and no other Shares as to which such Person may thereafter become, for any reason, the Constructive Owner); provided, however, that (i) if the amount of Shares such Excluded Holder is considered to Constructively Own decreases by disposition or otherwise, but remains higher than the Ownership Limit, then such decreased amount shall become the Excluded Holder Limit, and (ii) if at any time the Excluded Holder Limit for any Excluded Holder would be less than the Ownership Limit, such Excluded Holder shall cease to be an Excluded Holder and the Ownership Limit shall thereafter apply to such Person.

 

Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date.

 

Ownership Limit” shall mean (i) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Outstanding Common Shares; and (ii) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Outstanding Shares of such class or series.

 

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Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the term “Person” shall not include any “group” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, if such “group” would be an Excluded Holder (but any Person that is a member of such “group” shall still be considered to be a “Person” for purposes hereof).

 

Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 8.2(a), would Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limitation, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the Record Holder of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including without limitation, (a) the transfer of Shares to holders of common shares of HPT in the Distribution, (b) any change in the capital structure of the Company which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Company, (c) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (d) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (e) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (f) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Constructive Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 8.2                                      Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)                        Ownership Limitations.  Commencing on the Distribution Date:

 

(i)                  Basic Restrictions.  (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder or an Excluded Holder, shall Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, (B) no Excepted Holder shall Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, and (C) no Excluded Holder shall Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excluded Holder Limit for such Excluded Holder.

 

(ii)               Transfer in Trust.  If any Transfer of Shares occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), 8.2(a)(i)(B) or 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable; (x) then that number of Shares the Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), 8.2(a)(i)(B) or

 

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8.2(a)(i)(C) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 8.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer (or as of the close of business on the Distribution Date as to any such Transfer that occurs on the Distribution Date), and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or (y) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (x) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), 8.2(a)(i)(B) or 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 8.2(a)(i)(A), 8.2(a)(i)(B) or 8.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(b)                       Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Company to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event (and such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 10.3); provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 8.2(a)(i) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable under Section 8.2(a)(ii)(y) such Transfer (or other event) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

(c)                        Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 8.2(a)(i), or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(ii)(x), shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request.

 

(d)                       Owners Required to Provide Information.  Commencing on the Distribution Date, every Shareholder of record of more than five percent of the Outstanding Shares of any series or class, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within 30 days after a request from the Company, shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares owned, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a Shareholder of record who holds Outstanding Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the Shareholder of record is nominee.  Each such Shareholder of record and each Actual Owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may request in order to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.

 

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(e)                        Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 or any definition contained in Section 8.1, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 with respect to any situation based upon the facts known to it.  If Section 8.2 or 8.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and this Agreement does not contain a specific provision authorizing such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 8.1, Section 8.2 or Section 8.3.

 

(f)                          Exceptions.

 

(i)                          The Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion (without the application to the fullest extent permitted by law of any fiduciary duty), may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) (1) the Board of Directors shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion (without the application to the fullest extent permitted by law of any fiduciary duty), that the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Company is a party or reasonably expects to become a party and (2) the Board of Directors shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion (without the application to the fullest extent permitted by law of any fiduciary duty), and in the case of each individual Director, in his business judgment, that the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VIII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Company; and (B) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Directors, for the benefit of the Company, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion (without the application to the fullest extent permitted by law of any fiduciary duty), determine to be necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in clause (A) above of this Section 8.2(f)(i) have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to the Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes or series of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in Section 8.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this subparagraph (i)).  If a member of the Board of Directors requests that the Board of Directors grant an exception

 

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pursuant to this subsection (f) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Directors would be considered to be the Constructive Owner of Shares owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Directors shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Directors as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

(ii)                       In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 8.2(f)(i), the Board of Directors may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Requesting Person, (B) whether ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Company’s business, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Requesting Person would adversely affect any of the Company’s existing contractual arrangements, and (E) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Company or affect its policies in a way which the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion (without the application to the fullest extent permitted by law of any fiduciary duty), considers adverse to the best interest of the Company or the Shareholders.  Nothing in this Section 8.2(f)(ii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Directors may not act in its sole and absolute discretion (without the application to the fullest extent permitted by law of any fiduciary duty) in making any determination under Section 8.2(f)(i).

 

(iii)                    An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(iv)                   The Board of Directors may reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder only: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder.

 

(v)                          To the fullest extent permitted by law, any determination made by the Board of Directors with respect to the provisions of Section 8.2(f) may be made without regard to any fiduciary or other duties that the Board of Directors may have to the Prohibited Owner or any other Person.

 

(g)                       Increase or Decrease in Ownership Limit.  The Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit, provided that any decrease may be made only prospectively as to subsequent holders (other than a decrease as a result of a retroactive change in existing law, in which case such change shall be effective immediately).

 

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(h)                       Legend.  Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, each certificate for Shares (or securities exercisable for or convertible into Shares) shall bear a legend with respect to the restrictions contained in this Agreement in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors.  Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Company will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a Shareholder on request and without charge.

 

(i)                           No Recourse.  A Prohibited Owner shall have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of Shares causing the violation of the restrictions set forth in Section 8.2(a).

 

Section 8.3                                      Transfer of Shares.

 

(a)                        Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 8.2(a)(ii) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to any other purported Transfer or other event that otherwise results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii) (or as of the close of business on the Distribution Date if such other purported Transfer or other event occurs on that date).  The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 8.3(g).

 

(b)                       Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee.  Shares held by the Charitable Trustee shall be issued and Outstanding Shares of the Company.  The Prohibited Owner shall (i) have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee; (ii) not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)); (iii) have no rights to dividends or other distributions; (iv) not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust; and (v) have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

(c)                        Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 8.3(e)).  Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Shares to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then

 

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the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VIII, until the Company has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other Shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of Shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of Shareholders.

 

(d)                       Rights upon Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Company, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding).  The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Company, in accordance with Section 8.3(e).

 

(e)                        Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.

 

(i)                          Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 8.2(a)(ii)) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 8.3(e).

 

(ii)                       A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust, and (2) the net sales proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.  If, prior to the discovery by the Company that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 8.3(e), such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

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(f)                          Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to Trustee.  Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price per such Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust) and (ii) the Market Price per such Share on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer.  The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 8.3(e).  Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 8.3(e).

 

(g)                       Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Company shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Section 8.4                                      Transactions on a National Securities Exchange.  Nothing in this Article VIII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or any automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VIII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.5                                      Enforcement.  The Company is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VIII (and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 10.3).

 

Section 8.6                                      Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Company or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 8.7                                      Enforceability.  If any of the restrictions on transfer of Shares contained in this Article VIII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Company, to have acted as an agent of the Company in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Company.

 

ARTICLE IX

VOTING RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS; MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 9.1                                      General.

 

(a)                        The provisions of this Article IX shall be subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act and any applicable Exchange Rule.  If, in the Opinion of Counsel, any of such provisions are inconsistent with such requirements, such requirements shall supersede the provisions of this Agreement and the Board of

 

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Directors shall amend the provisions of this Article IX so as to make its provisions consistent with such requirements.

 

(b)                       Any matter, including the nomination of Directors, submitted by the Board of Directors to the Shareholders for approval, and any matter otherwise voted upon by the Shareholders and subject to the provisions of Section 5.5 (relating to the creation of new classes and series of Shares) and Section 7.1(m) (relating to the removal of Directors by the Shareholders), shall require the following vote by the Shareholders for approval: (i) the election of Directors nominated by the Board of Directors, a Share Majority; (ii) any other matter that has been approved previously by the Board of Directors, a Share Plurality; and (iii) any matter that has not been approved previously by the Board of Directors, a Share Super-Majority Approval.  There shall not be cumulative voting of Common Shares.

 

(c)                        All meetings of Shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company or at such other place as shall be set by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.  For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Shareholders, the Board of Directors may set a Record Date.  If no Record Date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the Record Date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given.  A determination of Shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall apply to any adjournment or postponement of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new Record Date for the adjourned or postponed meeting.

 

(d)                       An annual meeting of the Shareholders shall be called by the Board of Directors and shall be held on a date and at the time set by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall cause at least 30 days notice to be given of an annual meeting of Shareholders.

 

(e)                        The Chairman of the Board, if any, or a majority of the entire Board of Directors may call a special meeting of the Shareholders.  Subject to subsection (f) and the last sentence of this subsection (e), a special meeting of Shareholders shall also be called by the Secretary of the Company upon the written request of Shareholders entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.  The “Special Meeting Percentage” shall be a majority or, to the extent permitted by any applicable Exchange Rule, such higher percentage as shall be specified from time to time by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that in no case shall the Special Meeting Percentage be more than 75%.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Shareholders to cause a special meeting of the Shareholders to be called unless applicable law or Exchange Rule requires that the Shareholders be able to do so.

 

(f)                          Subject to the last sentence of subsection (e), any Shareholder of record seeking to have Shareholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the Secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the Shareholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”).  No Shareholder may make a Record Date Request Notice unless such Shareholder holds a Certificate for all Shares owned by such Shareholder, and a copy of each Certificate shall accompany such Shareholder’s written request to the Secretary, as described in the preceding sentence, in order for such request to be effective; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence shall be inapplicable unless Shareholders

 

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are entitled to receive a Certificate evidencing the Shares owned by them.  The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more Shareholders of record as of the date of signature (or their duly authorized agents), shall bear the date of signature of each such Shareholder (or other agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such Shareholder that must be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act.  Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date and may also fix the Special Meeting Percentage for that meeting.  The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors.  If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date and make a public announcement of such Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which the Record Date Request Notice is received by the Secretary.

 

(g)                       Subject to the last sentence of subsection (e), in order for any Shareholder to request a special meeting, one or more written requests for a special meeting (the “Special Meeting Request”) signed by Shareholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage shall be delivered to the Secretary.  No Shareholder may make a Special Meeting Request unless such Shareholder holds a Certificate for all Shares owned by such Shareholder, and a copy of each Certificate shall accompany such Shareholder’s written request to the Secretary, as described in the preceding sentence, in order for such request to be effective; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence shall be inapplicable unless Shareholders are entitled to receive a Certificate evidencing the Shares owned by them.  In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to the matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the Secretary), shall bear the date of signature of each such Shareholder (or other agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s books, of each Shareholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed) and the class and number of Shares of the Company which are owned of record and beneficially by each such Shareholder, shall be sent to the Secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and must be received by the Secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date.  Any requesting Shareholder may revoke his request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary.

 

(h)                       The Secretary shall inform the requesting Shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice of meeting (including the Company’s proxy materials).  The Secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon Shareholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the written requests required by subsection (g), the Secretary receives payment from the requesting Shareholders of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the mailing of any notice of the meeting.

 

(i)                           Except as provided in the next sentence, any special meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Officer who called the meeting, if any, and otherwise by the Board of Directors.  In the case of any special meeting called by the Secretary upon the request of Shareholders (a “Shareholder Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Board of Directors fails to designate,

 

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within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the Secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Shareholder Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time on the 90(th) day after the record date for such Shareholder Requested Meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”) or, if such 90(th) day is not a Business Day, on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Shareholder Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive offices of the Company.  In fixing a date for any special meeting, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Board of Directors may consider such factors as he, she or it deems relevant within the good faith exercise of business judgment, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.  In the case of any Shareholder Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30(th) day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date.

 

(j)                           If at any time as a result of written revocations of requests for the special meeting, Shareholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage shall have delivered and not revoked requests for a special meeting, the Secretary may refrain from mailing the notice of the meeting or, if the notice of the meeting has been mailed, the Secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time not less than ten days before the meeting if the Secretary has first sent to all other requesting Shareholders written notice of such revocation and of intention to revoke the notice of the meeting.  Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the Secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

 

(k)                        The Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Company for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any Special Meeting Request received by the Secretary.  For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after receipt by the Secretary of such request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Company that the Secretary has validly received requests signed by Record Holders (or their duly authorized agents) entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage of all votes entitled to be cast at the meeting to be called pursuant to such requests.  Nothing contained in this subsection (k) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Company or any Shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

Section 9.2                                      Notice.  If and to the extent required by law, the Secretary shall give to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each Shareholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting written notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, either by mail, by recognized national courier service, by presenting it to such Shareholder personally, by leaving it at the Shareholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means, including electronic delivery, permitted by the Delaware LLC Act, the Exchange Act and any applicable Exchange Rule.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Shareholder at the Shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage thereon

 

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prepaid.  No business shall be transacted at a Shareholder Requested Meeting except as specifically designated in the notice.

 

Section 9.3                                      Quorum; Organization and Conduct.

 

(a)                        Quorum.  A quorum for action at an annual or special meeting of Shareholders shall be the holders, present in person or by proxy, of a majority of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote at the meeting; provided, however, that a quorum for the approval of any proposal that requires a Share Separate Class Approval or a Share Super-Majority Approval shall be the holders of that number of each class and series of Shares required to approve the proposal in question.

 

(b)                       Organization and Conduct.  Every meeting of Shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or, in the case of the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting: the Vice Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President, the Vice Presidents in their order of rank and seniority, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the Shareholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by Shareholders present in person or by proxy.  The Secretary, or, in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and Assistant Secretaries, a person appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as Secretary.  In the event that the Secretary presides at a meeting of the Shareholders, an Assistant Secretary shall record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of Shareholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting.  The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to Shareholders of record of the Company, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to Shareholders of record of the Company entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any Shareholder who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; and (g) recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and place announced at the meeting.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of Shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure or any established rules of order.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Shareholders, the chairman of the meeting or the Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall have the authority to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a specified date without notice other than announcement at the meeting.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The Shareholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and convened, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

Section 9.4                                      Proxies.  A Shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by the Shares owned of record by the Shareholder in person or by proxy granted by the Shareholder or by the Shareholder’s duly authorized agent in writing, by any means permitted by the Board of Directors or in any manner required by law.  Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the

 

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Company before or at the meeting.  No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

Section 9.5                                      Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.

 

(a)                        For all purposes of this Agreement, Shares registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock.  For all purposes of this Agreement, any director or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.  Shares directly or indirectly owned by the Company shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of Outstanding Shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of Outstanding Shares at any given time.

 

(b)                       The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a Shareholder may certify in writing to the Company that any Shares registered in the name of the Shareholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the Shareholder.  The resolution shall set forth the class of Shareholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Company; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable.  On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the Shareholder of record of the specified stock in place of the Shareholder who makes the certification.

 

Section 9.6                                      Inspectors.  The Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more individual inspectors or one or more entities that designate individuals as inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.  If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors.  In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting.  The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of Shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders.  Each such report shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of Shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

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Section 9.7             Advance Notice of Shareholder Nominees for Director and Other Shareholder Proposals.

 

(a)        Annual Meetings of Shareholders.  (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the Shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of Shareholders (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any Shareholder of the Company who was a Shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 9.7 and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and present in person or by proxy at the meeting to answer questions concerning the nomination or business, and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 9.7.

 

(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Shareholder pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 9.7(a)(1), the Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for Shareholder action.  To be timely, a Shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day nor earlier than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days earlier or later than the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the Shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the tenth (10th) day following the earlier of the day on which (A) notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (B) public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Company.  In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement of the mailing of notice for such annual meeting or of an adjournment of an annual meeting to a later date or time commence a new time period for the giving of Shareholder’s notice as described above.  No Shareholder may give a notice to the Secretary described in this Section 9.7(a)(2) unless such Shareholder holds a Certificate for all Shares owned by such Shareholder, and a copy of each Certificate shall accompany such Shareholder’s notice to the Secretary in order for such notice to be effective; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence shall be inapplicable unless Shareholders are entitled to receive a Certificate evidencing the Shares owned by them.  Such Shareholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the Shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (i) such person’s name, age, business address and residence address, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person for the past five years, (iii) the class and number of Shares of the Company that are beneficially owned or owned of record by such person and the investment intent of such acquisition, (iv) the record of all purchases and sales of securities of the Company by such person during the previous 12 month period including the dates of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, and (v) all other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act, including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the Shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any interest in such business of such Shareholder (including any anticipated benefit to the Shareholder therefrom) and of each beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the Shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (i) the class, series and number of securities of the Company which are owned of record by such Shareholder and by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any; (ii) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, Shares owned beneficially but not of record by such Shareholder and by any Shareholder Associated Person,

 

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if any; (iii) the name and address of such Shareholder as it appears on the Company’s stock ledger and the address, if different, of such Shareholder Associated Person; (iv) the record of all purchases and sales of securities of the Company by such Shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 12 month period including the dates of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved; and (v) to the extent known by such Shareholder, the name and address of any other Shareholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such Shareholder’s notice.

 

For the purposes of this Section 9.7, “Shareholder Associated Person” of any Shareholder shall mean (i) any Person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such Shareholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of Common Shares or other securities issued by the Company owned of record or beneficially by such Shareholder and (iii) any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person.

 

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 9.7(a)(2) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company is increased and there is no public announcement by the Company naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a Shareholder’s notice required by this Section 9.7 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.

 

(b)        Shareholder Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches.  At the same time as or prior to the submission of any Shareholder proposal of business to be conducted at an annual or special meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Company, would cause the Company to be in breach of any covenant of the Company in any existing or proposed debt instrument of the Company or agreement of the Company with any lender, the proponent Shareholder or Shareholders must submit to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company (i) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors of the lender’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or (ii) a plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender and the payment of all related interest, prepayment premiums, breakage costs and other amounts due and payable in connection with such repayment satisfactory to the Board of Directors, specifically identifying the source of funds to be used in the repayment and related payments and presenting evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors that the identified funds could be applied by the Company to the repayment.

 

(c)        Shareholder Proposals Requiring Regulatory Notice, Consent or Approval.  At the same time or prior to the submission of any Shareholder proposal of business to be conducted at an annual or special meeting that, if approved, could not be implemented by the Company without notifying or obtaining the consent or approval of any federal, state, municipal or other regulatory body, the proponent Shareholder or Shareholders must submit to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company (i) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors that any and all required notices, consents or approvals have been given or obtained or (ii) a plan, satisfactory to the Board of Directors, for making the requisite notices or obtaining the requisite consents or approvals, as applicable, prior to the implementation of the proposal.

 

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(d)        Special Meetings of Shareholders.  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may only be made at a special meeting of Shareholders at which directors are to be elected: (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting for a meeting called by the Chairman or the Board of Directors by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such special meeting, by any Shareholder of the Company who is a Shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 9.7(d) and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and present in person or by proxy at the meeting to answer questions concerning the nomination or business and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 9.7(d).  If, pursuant to the request of the Chairman, the President or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, the Company calls a special meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such Shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Company’s notice of meeting, if the Shareholder’s notice contains the information required by Section 9.7(a)(2) and the notice has been delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting nor later than the later of (x) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or (y) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of such special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting to a later date or time commence a new time period for the giving of a Shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

(e)        General.  (1) Upon written request by the Secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, any Shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of Shareholders shall provide, within three business days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, satisfactory to the Secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in his, her or its sole discretion, of the accuracy of any information submitted by the Shareholder pursuant to this Section 9.7.  If a Shareholder fails to provide such written verification within such period, the Secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may treat the information as to which written verification was requested as not having been provided in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.7.

 

(2) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.7 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business as shall have been brought before the meeting with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.7 shall be transacted at a meeting of Shareholders.  The chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination proposed to be made or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made at or brought before the meeting, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.7 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 9.7, to declare that such nomination or business is out of order and should be disregarded.

 

(3) For purposes of this Section 9.7, (a) the “date of mailing of the notice” shall mean the date of the proxy statement for the solicitation of proxies for election of directors and (b) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable news service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Commission.

 

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(4) The Company shall not be required to include in the Company’s proxy statement a Shareholder nomination of one or more persons for election to the Board of Directors unless (i) such nomination has been properly made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.7 and (ii) the Board of Directors has endorsed such nomination.  The Company shall not be required to include in the Company’s proxy statement a Shareholder proposal other than a Board of Directors nomination unless (i) such proposal has been properly made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.7 and (ii) either the Board of Directors has endorsed such proposal or the proposal has been made by Shareholders holding not less than 25% of the Shares required to approve the proposal (or such lesser percentage as may be required by law).  In addition, the Company shall not be required to include in the Company’s proxy statement a Shareholder proposal of business to be brought before an annual or special meeting of Shareholders unless the proponent Shareholder or Shareholders shall have complied with (i) all applicable requirements of state and federal law and the rules and regulations thereunder, including without limitation Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, and (ii) the applicable procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 9.7.  Nothing in this Section 9.7 shall be deemed to affect any right of the Company to omit a Shareholder proposal from the Company’s proxy statement under the Exchange Act, including without limitation nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and business to be brought before the Shareholders at an annual or special meeting of Shareholders.  A Shareholder proposal properly made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.7 shall be considered at the meeting with respect to which it was made even if such proposal does not appear in the Company’s proxy statement for that meeting.

 

(5) The Board of Directors may from time to time require any person nominated to serve on the Board of Directors to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Director, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form determined satisfactory by the Board of Directors, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Directors.  The terms of such agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Company or any similar code promulgated by the Company or may differ from or supplement such Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or other code.

 

Section 9.8             Actions of Shareholders by Written Consent.   Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting only by a unanimous written consent of the Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter which sets forth the action.  Aa

 

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1           Indemnification.

 

(a)        To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement or in any Bylaws of the Company, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether or not by or in the right of the Company, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, in connection with any act or omission performed, or omitted to be performed, by such Indemnitee in good faith on behalf of or with respect to the Company or by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided that the Indemnitee shall not be

 

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indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.1, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct, or in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

(b)        To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 10.1 in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Company prior to a determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Company of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 10.1.

 

(c)        The indemnification, advancement of expenses and other provisions of this Section 10.1 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter, pursuant to a vote of the Board of Directors, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee’s capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.

 

(d)        The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of its Directors and Officers, and such other Persons as the Board of Directors shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expense that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Company’s activities or such Person’s activities on behalf of the Company, regardless of whether the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)        For purposes of the definition of Indemnitee in Section 1.1, the Company shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by such Indemnitee of his or her duties to the Company also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such Indemnitee to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute “fines” within the meaning of this Section 10.1; and action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of such Indemnitee’s duties for a purpose reasonably believed by him or her to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.

 

(f)         Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.1 shall be made only out of the assets of the Company, it being agreed that the Shareholders shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Company to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.

 

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(g)        An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 10.1 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement or applicable law.

 

(h)        The indemnification, advancement of expenses and other provisions of this Section 10.1 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

 

(i)         No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 10.1 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Company, nor the obligations of the Company to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

(j)         The Company shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.

 

(k)        The provisions of this Article X shall be applicable to all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the adoption thereof whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption.

 

Section 10.2           Exculpation of Liability.

 

(a)        The personal liability of each member of its Board of Directors to the Company, its Shareholders or any other Person bound by this Agreement is hereby eliminated for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director; provided, however, that, the foregoing shall not eliminate the liability of a director (i) for any breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or the Shareholders as modified by this Agreement, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or (iii) for any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

(b)        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Company, the Shareholders or any other Person bound by this Agreement for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee unless there has been a final, non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

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(c)        The Board of Directors may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the Board of Directors shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the Board of Directors in good faith.

 

(d)        The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate or otherwise modify the duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of an Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Shareholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnitee.

 

(e)        Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 10.2 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of any Indemnitee and other protective provisions under this Section 10.2 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted and provided such Person became an Indemnitee hereunder prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

Section 10.3           Indemnification of the Company.   To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Shareholder will be liable to the Company (and any Subsidiaries or Affiliates thereof) for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Company (and any Subsidiaries or Affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such Shareholder’s breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement or any Bylaws, including, without limitation, Sections 8.1 through 8.2 of Article VIII and Section 9.7 of Article IX and the provisions of any Bylaws that may address similar matters as those contained in such sections, or any action by or against the Company (or any Subsidiaries or Affiliates thereof) in which such Shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such indemnitee such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the rate of interest provided in any Bylaws of the Company for indemnification amounts payable by a Shareholder to any such indemnitee pursuant to this Section 10.3 or any Bylaws or if there are no Bylaws of the Company or if any such Bylaws which may be in effect do not provide for a rate of interest for any such amounts then the rate of interest for such amounts shall be the lesser of 15% per annum compounded and the maximum amount permitted by law, in each case from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of repayment by the indemnitee.

 

Section 10.4           Limitation of Liability.   If there is any liability on the part of the Initial Shareholder or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof that is a real estate investment trust, with respect to any matter under this Agreement, the following shall apply: THE DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING HPT (OR, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE), A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (EACH A “DECLARATION” AND TOGETHER THE “DECLARATIONS”), IS DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST” (OR, AS APPLICABLE, THE NAME OF SUCH SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE) REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HPT (OR, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE) SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HPT (OR, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH SUBSIDIARY OR

 

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AFFILIATE).  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HPT (OR, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE) IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HPT (OR, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE) FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

ARTICLE XI

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

 

Section 11.1           No Right of Inspection or Access.  Except as the Board of Directors may specify in one or more instances or categories, to the maximum extent permitted by Section 18-305(g) of the Delaware LLC Act, no Shareholder shall have the right to inspect, or obtain a copy of, any of the books and records of the Company, and no Shareholder shall have any right of access to any Director or Officer of the Company.  Any right of inspection or access granted by the Board of Directors shall be subject to such restrictions, including confidentiality restrictions, as the Board of Directors may impose.  The Company shall not be required to furnish any reports or other information to the Shareholders except as otherwise required by applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 12.1           Dissolution.  The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, only upon the first to occur of the following:

 

(a)        an election to dissolve the Company by the Board of Directors that is approved by the holders of a Share Plurality;

 

(b)        the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors;

 

(c)        the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware LLC Act; or

 

(d)        the reduction of the number of Shareholders to zero.

 

Section 12.2           Liquidator.  Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board of Directors shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator.  The Liquidator (if other than the Board of Directors) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by holders of a Share Majority.  The Liquidator (if other than the Board of Directors) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days’ prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by holders of a Share Majority.  Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of a Share Majority.  The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided.  Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise,

 

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without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the Board of Directors under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Company as provided for herein.

 

Section 12.3           Liquidation.  The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Company, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as determined by the Liquidator, subject to the applicable provisions of the Delaware LLC Act.

 

Section 12.4           Cancellation of Certificate of Formation.  Upon the completion of the distribution of Company cash and property as provided in Section 12.3 in connection with the liquidation of the Company, the Certificate of Formation and all qualifications of the Company as a foreign limited liability company in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company shall be taken.

 

Section 12.5           Return of Contributions.  No Shareholder, Director or Officer of the Company will be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Company to enable it to effectuate, the return of any capital contributions of any Shareholder or Shareholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Company assets.

 

Section 12.6           Waiver of Partition.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Shareholder hereby waives any right to partition of the Company property.

 

Section 12.7           No Shareholder Right to Dissolve.  Except as specifically contemplated by Section 12.1, the Shareholders shall have no right to dissolve or liquidate the Company.

 

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT

 

Section 13.1           Amendment of Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

(a)        General Amendments.  Except as provided in Section 13.1(b), the Board of Directors may amend any of the terms of this Agreement but only in compliance with the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 13.1(a).  If the Board of Directors desires to amend any provision of this Agreement other than pursuant to Section 13.1(b), then it shall first adopt a resolution setting forth the amendment proposed, declaring its advisability, and either calling a special meeting of the Shareholders entitled to vote in respect thereof for the consideration of such amendment or directing that the amendment proposed be considered at the next annual meeting of the Shareholders.  Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of the Board of Directors.  In the event that applicable law requires that amendments may be proposed by the Shareholders, such amendments may be proposed only by the holders of the percentage of Shares specified by law or if no such percentage is specified then by the holders of 25% of the Outstanding Shares; in addition, no such proposal shall be considered unless such proposal has been properly made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.7.  A special or annual meeting to consider any such proposal shall be called and held upon notice in accordance with Article IX of this Agreement.  The notice shall set forth such amendment in full or a brief summary of the changes to be

 

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effected thereby, as the Board of Directors shall deem advisable.  At the meeting, a vote of Shareholders entitled to vote thereon shall be taken for and against the proposed amendment.  A proposed amendment shall be effective upon its approval in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.1(b).

 

(b)        Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the Board of Directors.  Notwithstanding Section 13.1(a), the Board of Directors, without the approval or any other action of any Shareholder, may amend any provision of this Agreement, and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

 

(i)                          change in the name of the Company, the location of the principal place of business of the Company, the registered agent of the Company or the registered office of the Company;

 

(ii)                       the admission, substitution or removal of Shareholders in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(iii)                    any change as to which the Board of Directors reasonably determines is customarily of the type contained in the bylaws of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law, including without limitation, any of the provisions of Articles IV, VII, IX, X, XI and XV;

 

(iv)                   a change that the Board of Directors determines (A) does not adversely affect the Shareholders (including any particular class or series of Shares as compared to other classes or series of Shares) in any material respect, (B) to be necessary or appropriate to (1) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Delaware LLC Act) or (2) facilitate the trading of the Shares (including the division of any class or series of Outstanding Shares into different classes or series to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes or series of Shares) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Shares or other securities of the Company are or will be listed for trading, compliance with any of which the Board of Directors deems to be in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders, (C) is required to effect the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or (D) is required or desired to correct any ambiguity or mistake in this Agreement determined to be such by the Board of Directors;

 

(v)                      notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1(b)(iv)(A), any change that the Board of Directors determines to be in the best interest of the Shareholders of the Company as a whole and regardless of whether or not such provision is adverse to any class or series of Shares or particular Shareholder or group of Shareholders;

 

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(vi)                   a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Company and any other changes that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Company including, if the Board of Directors shall so determine, a change in the definition of “Quarter”;

 

(vii)                notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1(b)(iv)(A), an amendment that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the authorization or issuance of any class or series of Shares or other securities of the Company pursuant to Section 5.3;

 

(viii)             an amendment that the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or appropriate to implement a defensive shareholder rights plan similar to a shareholder rights plan, or “poison pill,” for corporations, including the issuance of a dividend of rights to each Shareholder that would become exercisable if any Person or group (an “Acquiring Person”) acquires ownership in excess of a specified percentage of the Outstanding Shares or initiates a tender offer for in excess of that specified percentage of the Outstanding Shares; and the provisions of such a plan may include provisions that delegate all or certain decisions to Directors who have specified qualifications, including a lack of a relationship to the Acquiring Person and/or specified tenure on the Board of Directors;

 

(ix)                     any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the Board of Directors acting alone;

 

(x)                        an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;

 

(xi)                     an amendment that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation by the Company of, or investment by the Company in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity; or

 

(xii)                  any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing.

 

Section 13.2           Amendment Requirements.

 

(a)        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1, no provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of Outstanding Shares required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would reduce such voting percentage unless such amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Outstanding Shares whose aggregate Outstanding Shares constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.

 

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(b)        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Shareholder without its consent, unless such shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.2(c), (ii) change Section 12.1(a), (iii) give any Person the right to dissolve the Company other than in accordance with Section 12.1 or (iv) change the term of existence of the Company.

 

(c)        Except as provided in Section 14.3, and without limitation of the Board of Directors’ authority to adopt amendments to this Agreement without the approval of any Shareholders as contemplated in Section 13.1, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Shares in relation to other classes of Shares must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Shares of the class affected.

 

ARTICLE XIV

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION

 

Section 14.1           Authority.  The Company may merge or consolidate with one or more limited liability companies or “other business entities” as defined in the Delaware LLC Act, or convert into another entity, whether such entity is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation (“Merger Agreement”) or a written plan of conversion (“Plan of Conversion”), as the case may be, in accordance with this Article XIV.

 

Section 14.2           Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.  Merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior approval of the Board of Directors.

 

(a)        If the Board of Directors shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the Board of Directors shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

 

(i)                  the names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;

 

(ii)               the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the “Surviving Business Entity”);

 

(iii)            the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;

 

(iv)           the manner and basis of canceling the rights or securities of, or interests in, each constituent entity or of exchanging or converting the rights or securities of, or interests in, each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, the Surviving Business Entity; and if any rights or securities of, or interests in, any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property, rights, or securities of or interests in, the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property, rights, or

 

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securities of or interests in, any limited liability company or other business entity which the holders of such rights, securities or interests are to receive;

 

(v)              a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;

 

(vi)           the effective time of the merger or consolidation, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger or consolidation is to be later than the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation, the effective time shall be fixed no later than the time of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation and stated therein); and

 

(vii)        such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

(b)        If the Board of Directors shall determine to consent to the conversion, the Board of Directors may approve and adopt a Plan of Conversion containing such terms and conditions that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

Section 14.3           Approval by Shareholders of Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.

 

(a)        Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Board of Directors, upon its approval of the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall direct that the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as applicable, be submitted to a vote of Shareholders, whether at an annual meeting or a special meeting, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article IX.  A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as applicable, shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of meeting.

 

(b)        Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as applicable, shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a Share Plurality.

 

(c)        Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), after such approval by vote or consent of the Shareholders, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger or a certificate of conversion pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger, consolidation or conversion may be abandoned or amended pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as the case may be.

 

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(d)        Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the Board of Directors is permitted without Shareholder approval to create, dissolve, merge, consolidate or convert the Company or any Subsidiary, or convey all of the Company’s assets to another limited liability entity, if the principal purpose of such action, as determined by the Board of Directors, is to effect a change in the legal form of the Company’s business, including to change the Company into a corporation, limited partnership, trust or other legal entity, to change the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or any combination of the foregoing.

 

(e)        Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the Board of Directors is permitted without Shareholder approval to mortgage, sell and leaseback, pledge, hypothecate, or grant a security interest in, some, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries and permit the sale upon foreclosure or other realization of such an encumbrance.

 

(f)         Shareholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in the event of a merger, consolidation or conversion involving the Company, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any other transaction or event.

 

Section 14.4           Certificate of Merger or Conversion.  Upon the required approval by the Board of Directors and the Shareholders (if required) of a Merger Agreement or a Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, a certificate of merger or consolidation or certificate of conversion, as applicable, shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware LLC Act.

 

Section 14.5           Business Combination Limitations.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but in addition to the transfer restrictions contained in this Agreement, with respect to any “Business Combination” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law), the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law shall be applied with respect to the Company as though the Company were a Delaware corporation, the Shareholders were stockholders of such corporation and the Board of Directors was the board of directors of such corporation.  Any amendment of this Section shall be governed by Article XIII.

 

ARTICLE XV

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 15.1           Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Company shall be a fiscal year ending December 31 or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 15.2           Addresses and Notices.  Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Shareholder under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person, by mail, by recognized national courier service, by presenting it to such Shareholder personally, by leaving it at the Shareholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means, including electronic delivery, permitted by the Delaware LLC Act, the Exchange Act and any applicable Exchange Rule.  Any notice to the Company shall be deemed given if received by the Secretary at the principal office of the Company designated by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors and the Officers may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Shareholder or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.

 

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Section 15.3           Bylaws.  The Board of Directors is authorized to adopt Bylaws governing the affairs of the Company provided that such Bylaws are not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

Section 15.4           Further Action.  The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.5           Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

 

Section 15.6           Integration.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.

 

Section 15.7           Creditors.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Company.

 

Section 15.8           Waiver.  No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

 

Section 15.9           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart.  Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Share, as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 15.10         Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

 

Section 15.11         Invalidity of Provisions.  If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

 

Section 15.12         Consent of Shareholders.  Each Shareholder hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken without the consent of Shareholders or upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Shareholders, such action may be so taken without the consent of Shareholders or upon the concurrence of less than all of the Shareholders and each Shareholder shall be bound by the results of such action.

 

Section 15.13         Signatures.  The use of facsimile signatures affixed in the name and on behalf of the transfer agent and registrar of the Company on certificates representing Shares is expressly permitted by this Agreement.  Any Board of Directors or Shareholder written consent or approval may be evidenced by faxed signatures or other electronic representation delivered to the Secretary.

 

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ARTICLE XVI

ARBITRATION

 

Section 16.1           Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes. Section 16.2 Any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Company (which, for purposes of this Article XVI, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Company, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Company), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Company or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Company or shareholders of the Company against the Company or any director, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Company, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any Bylaws of the Company (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes, shall on the demand of any party to such Dispute be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the procedures and rules for arbitration prescribed by any Bylaws of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against directors, officers or managers of the Company and class actions by shareholders against those individuals or entities and the Company.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

Section 16.2           Award Final. Section 16.3 The award or decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made, except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 16.3           Costs and Expenses. Section 16.4 Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, including Section 10.3, or any Bylaws of the Company, or agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of the Company’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.

 

Section 16.4           Beneficiaries. Section 16.5 This Article XVI is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the shareholders, directors, officers, managers (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents or employees of the Company and the Company and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Company and the Company, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

50



 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

51



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed or have otherwise become bound by this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INITIAL SHAREHOLDER:

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDERS:

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

All Shareholders hereafter admitted

 

as Shareholders of the Company

 

pursuant to the Distribution or

 

otherwise in accordance with this

 

Agreement.

 

By:

/s/ John G. Murray

 

 

Name: John G. Murray

 

 

Title: President

 

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement]

 



EX-4.1 3 a2196593zex-4_1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

COMMON A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION CUSIP 894174 10 1 THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the owner of FULLY PAID AND NONASSESSABLE COMMON SHARES OF TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC (the “Company”) transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by its duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the common limited liability company interests represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company and any Bylaws adopted by the Company and any amendments thereto. The holder of this Certificate and every transferee or assignee hereof by accepting or holding the same agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and any Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers. Dated: PRESIDENT SECRETARY COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE AMERICAN FINANCIAL PRINTING INCORPORATED – MINNEAPOLIS THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN SOUTH SAINT PAUL, MN.

 


TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC IMPORTANT NOTICE PURSUANT AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT”), THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO CREATE ONE OR MORE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH A FULL STATEMENT OF (i) THE AUTHORITY OF THE COMPANY TO CREATE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, (ii) THE TERMS OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, AND (iii) SUCH OTHER INFORMATION AS IS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY. THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER WHICH ARE OR MAY HEREAFTER BE CONTAINED IN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OR IN ANY BYLAWS ADOPTED BY THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “BYLAWS”), INCLUDING PROVISIONS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT WHICH PROHIBIT THE OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN 9.8% OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES BY ANY PERSON OR GROUP. THIS DESCRIPTION OF THE RESTRICTIONS UPON OWNERSHIP OR TRANSFER OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES IS NOT COMPLETE. A MORE COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS AND OF VARIOUS RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS APPEARS IN THE COMPANY’S LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OR BYLAWS (IF ANY), AS APPLICABLE, AND IN CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS WHICH MAY FROM TIME TO TIME BE ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY AFFECTING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS. COPIES OF THE COMPANY’S LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, BYLAWS (IF ANY) AND AGREEMENTS AFFECTING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS AS IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM – as tenants in common UTMA – ____________ Custodian ____________ (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT – as tenants by entireties under Uniform Transfers to Minors JT TEN – as joint tenants with right of survivorship Act ________________________________ and not as tenants in common (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in above list. For value received ________________________________________________ hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE) Shares represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated ________________ X X NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. SIGNATURE GUARANTEED ALL GUARANTEES MUST BE MADE BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION (SUCH AS A BANK OR BROKER) WHICH IS A PARTICIPANT IN THE SECURITIES TRANSFER AGENTS MEDALLION PROGRAM (“STAMP”), THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. MEDALLION SIGNATURE PROGRAM (“MSP”), OR THE STOCK EXCHANGES MEDALLION PROGRAM (“SEMP”) AND MUST NOT BE DATED. GUARANTEES BY A NOTARY PUBLIC ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE. TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC IS A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (THE “COMPANY”). THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ISSUED AND SHALL BE HELD SUBJECT TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT”) AND THE BYLAWS ADOPTED BY THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “BYLAWS”). THE HOLDER OF THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND EVERY TRANSFEREE OR ASSIGNEE THEREOF BY ACCEPTING OR HOLDING THE SAME AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT AND BYLAWS. THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER WHICH ARE OR MAY HEREAFTER BE CONTAINED IN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OR IN THE BYLAWS, INCLUDING PROVISIONS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT WHICH PROHIBIT THE OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN 9.8% OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES BY ANY PERSON OR GROUP AND PROVISIONS OF THE BYLAWS PROHIBITING, FOR PURPOSES OF PRESERVING CERTAIN TAX BENEFITS OF THE COMPANY, TRANSFERS OF THE COMPANY’S SHARES TO THE EXTENT THAT, AS A RESULT OF SUCH TRANSFER, EITHER A PERSON, ENTITY OR GROUP WOULD OWN 5% OR MORE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING SHARES OR THE PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP OF ANY PERSON, ENTITY OR GROUP THEN OWNING 5% OR MORE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING SHARES WOULD INCREASE AS A RESULT. THIS DESCRIPTION OF THE RESTRICTIONS UPON OWNERSHIP OR TRANSFER OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES IS NOT COMPLETE. A MORE COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS AND OF VARIOUS RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS APPEARS IN THE COMPANY’S LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OR BYLAWS, AS APPLICABLE, AND IN CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS WHICH MAY FROM TIME TO TIME BE ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY AFFECTING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS. COPIES OF THE COMPANY’S LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, BYLAWS AND AGREEMENTS AFFECTING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS AS IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY. PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 


EX-10.13 4 a2196593zex-10_13.htm EXHIBIT 10.13

Exhibit 10.13

 

[Execution]

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

TA LEASING LLC

TA OPERATING LLC

 

as Borrowers

 

and

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PETRO STOPPING CENTERS, L.P.

PETRO DISTRIBUTING INC.

PETRO FINANCIAL CORPORATION

PETRO HOLDINGS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

TCA PSC GP LLC

 

as Guarantors

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION (CENTRAL)

as Agent

 

and

 

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

as Lenders

 

and

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

as Sole Lead Arranger, Manager and Bookrunner

 

NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.

as Syndication Agent

 

Dated: November 19, 2007

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page No.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

SECTION 2.

CREDIT FACILITIES

36

 

2.1

Loans

36

 

2.2

Letter of Credit Accommodations

37

 

2.3

Increase in Maximum Credit

41

 

2.4

Decrease in Maximum Credit

42

 

2.5

Commitments

43

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.

INTEREST AND FEES; PROCEDURES FOR BORROWING

43

 

3.1

Interest; Procedures for Borrowing

43

 

3.2

Fees

44

 

3.3

Changes in Laws and Increased Costs of Loans

45

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

47

 

4.1

Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations

47

 

4.2

Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations

49

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.

GRANT AND PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST

49

 

5.1

Grant of Security Interest

49

 

5.2

Perfection of Security Interests

51

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.

COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION

55

 

6.1

Borrowers’ Loan Accounts

55

 

6.2

Statements

55

 

6.3

Collection of Accounts

55

 

6.4

Payments

57

 

6.5

Authorization to Make Loans

58

 

6.6

Use of Proceeds

58

 

6.7

Appointment of Administrative Borrower as Agent for Requesting Loans and Receipts of Loans and Statements

59

 

6.8

Pro Rata Treatment

59

 

6.9

Sharing of Payments, Etc

59

 

6.10

Settlement Procedures

60

 

6.11

Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights

63

 

6.12

Bank Products

63

 

6.13

Taxes

63

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.

COLLATERAL REPORTING AND COVENANTS

66

 

7.1

Collateral Reporting

66

 

7.2

Accounts Covenants

67

 

7.3

Inventory Covenants

69

 

i



 

 

7.4

Equipment and Real Property Covenants

69

 

7.5

Power of Attorney

70

 

7.6

Right to Cure

71

 

7.7

Access to Premises

71

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

71

 

8.1

Existence, Power and Authority

72

 

8.2

Name; State of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations

72

 

8.3

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change

73

 

8.4

Priority of Liens; Title to Properties

73

 

8.5

Tax Returns

73

 

8.6

Litigation

74

 

8.7

Compliance with Other Agreements and Applicable Laws

74

 

8.8

Environmental Compliance

74

 

8.9

Employee Benefits

75

 

8.10

Bank Accounts

76

 

8.11

Intellectual Property

76

 

8.12

Subsidiaries; Affiliates; Capitalization; Solvency

77

 

8.13

Labor Disputes

77

 

8.14

Restrictions on Subsidiaries

77

 

8.15

Material Contracts

78

 

8.16

Credit Card Agreements

78

 

8.17

Interrelated Businesses

78

 

8.18

Payable Practices

79

 

8.19

Customer Loyalty Account Assets

79

 

8.20

Propco. Each Propco does not own, and will not own or acquire, any assets other than Real Property and Equipment

79

 

8.21

Accuracy and Completeness of Information

79

 

8.22

Survival of Warranties; Cumulative

79

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.

AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS

79

 

9.1

Maintenance of Existence

79

 

9.2

New Collateral Locations

80

 

9.3

Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Etc.

80

 

9.4

Payment of Taxes and Claims

81

 

9.5

Insurance

81

 

9.6

Financial Statements and Other Information

82

 

9.7

Sale of Assets, Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc.

84

 

9.8

Encumbrances

87

 

9.9

Indebtedness

89

 

9.10

Loans, Investments, Etc.

91

 

9.11

Dividends and Redemptions

94

 

9.12

Transactions with Affiliates and HPT Companies

95

 

9.13

Compliance with ERISA

95

 

9.14

End of Fiscal Years; Fiscal Quarters

96

 

9.15

Change in Business

96

 

ii



 

 

9.16

Limitation of Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

96

 

9.17

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

96

 

9.18

Credit Card Agreements

96

 

9.19

License Agreements

97

 

9.20

Costs and Expenses

98

 

9.21

Further Assurances

98

 

9.22

Petro Existing Letters of Credit

100

 

9.23

Petro Existing Security Agreement

100

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

100

 

10.1

Events of Default

100

 

10.2

Remedies

102

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.

JURY TRIAL WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW

105

 

11.1

Governing Law; Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver

106

 

11.2

Waiver of Notices

107

 

11.3

Amendments and Waivers

107

 

11.4

Waiver of Counterclaims

109

 

11.5

Indemnification

109

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.

THE AGENT

110

 

12.1

Appointment, Powers and Immunities

110

 

12.2

Reliance by Agent

110

 

12.3

Events of Default

110

 

12.4

Wachovia in its Individual Capacity

111

 

12.5

Indemnification

111

 

12.6

Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders

112

 

12.7

Failure to Act

112

 

12.8

Additional Loans

112

 

12.9

Concerning the Collateral and the Related Financing Agreements

113

 

12.10

Field Audit, Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by Lenders

113

 

12.11

Collateral Matters

113

 

12.12

Agency for Perfection

115

 

12.13

Successor Agent

116

 

12.14

Other Agent Designations

116

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13.

TERM OF AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS

116

 

13.1

Term

116

 

13.2

Interactive Provisions

117

 

13.3

Notices

119

 

13.4

Partial Invalidity

119

 

13.5

Confidentiality

119

 

13.6

Successors

121

 

13.7

Assignments; Participations

121

 

iii



 

 

13.8

USA Patriot Act

123

 

13.9

Entire Agreement

123

 

13.10

Counterparts, Etc

123

 

iv



 

INDEX TO

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

 

 

 

 

Exhibit B

Information Certificate

 

 

 

 

Exhibit C

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

 

 

 

Exhibit D

Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

Commitments

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.18

Excluded Capital Leases

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.66

Excluded Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.118

Petro Existing Letters of Credit

 

 

 

 

Schedule 8.16

Credit Card Agreements

 

v



 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This Loan and Security Agreement dated November 19, 2007 is entered into by and among TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (“TravelCenters” or “Parent”), TA Leasing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TA Leasing”), TA Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TA Operating,” and together with TravelCenters, TA Leasing and each other Person that becomes a “Borrower” after the date hereof in accordance with Section 9.21 hereof, each individually a “Borrower” and collectively, “Borrowers”), TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company (“Holding”), Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Petro”), Petro Distributing Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Petro Distributing”), Petro Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Petro Financial”), Petro Holdings Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Petro Holdings”), TCA PSC GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TCA” and together with Holding, Petro, Petro Distributing, Petro Financial, Petro Holdings and each other Person that becomes a “Guarantor” after the date hereof in accordance with Section 9.21 hereof, each individually a “Guarantor” and collectively, “Guarantors”), the parties hereto from time to time as lenders, whether by execution of this Agreement or an Assignment and Acceptance (each individually, a “Lender” and collectively, “Lenders”) and Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), an Illinois corporation, in its capacity as agent for Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Borrowers and Guarantors have requested that Agent and Lenders enter into financing arrangements with Borrowers pursuant to which Lenders may make loans and provide other financial accommodations to Borrowers; and

 

WHEREAS, each Lender is willing to agree (severally and not jointly) to make such loans and provide such financial accommodations to Borrowers on a pro rata basis according to its Commitment (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth herein and Agent is willing to act as agent for Lenders on the terms and conditions set forth herein and the other Financing Agreements;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual conditions and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                              DEFINITIONS

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given to them below:

 

1.1  “Accounts” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all present and future rights of such Borrower and Guarantor to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, which is not evidenced by chattel paper or an instrument, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, (c) for a secondary obligation incurred or to be incurred,

 



 

or (d) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card.

 

1.2  “Acquired Business” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Permitted Acquisitions.

 

1.3  “Adjusted Excess Availability” shall mean the amount, as determined by Agent, calculated at any date, equal to: (a) the Borrowing Base, minus (b) the amount of all then outstanding Revolving Loans, minus (c) the amount of all then outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations.

 

1.4  “Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan comprising part of the same borrowing (including conversions, extensions and renewals), the rate per annum determined by dividing (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate for such Interest Period by (b) a percentage equal to: (i) one (1) minus (ii) the Reserve Percentage. For purposes hereof, “Reserve Percentage” shall mean for any day, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect from time to time under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as such regulation may be amended from time to time or any successor regulation, as the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any basic, supplemental, emergency, special, or marginal reserves) applicable with respect to Eurocurrency liabilities as that term is defined in Regulation D (or against any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate of Eurodollar Rate Loans is determined), whether or not any Lender has any Eurocurrency liabilities subject to such reserve requirement at that time. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to a Lender. The Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage.

 

1.5  “Administrative Borrower” shall mean TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware liability company in its capacity as Administrative Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof and its successors and assigns in such capacity.

 

1.6  “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes (a) any Person which beneficially owns or holds ten (10%) percent or more of any class of Voting Stock of such Person or other equity interests in such Person, (b) any Person of which such Person beneficially owns or holds ten (10%) percent or more of any class of Voting Stock or in which such Person beneficially owns or holds ten (10%) percent or more of the equity interests and (c) any director or executive officer of such Person. For the purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by agreement or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, no HPT Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor unless either such HPT Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds ten (10%) percent or more of any class of Voting Stock or other equity interests in such Borrower or Guarantor or any Borrower or Guarantor beneficially directly or indirectly

 

2



 

owns or holds ten (10%) percent or more of any class of Voting Stock or other equity interests in such HPT Company.

 

1.7  “Agent” shall mean Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), in its capacity as agent on behalf of Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof and any replacement or successor agent hereunder.

 

1.8  “Agent Payment Account” shall mean account no. 5000000030266 of Agent at Wachovia Bank, National Association, or such other account of Agent as Agent may from time to time designate to Administrative Borrower as the Agent Payment Account for purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

 

1.9  “Applicable Margin” shall mean, at any time, as to the interest rate for Prime Rate Loans and the interest rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans, the applicable percentage (on a per annum basis) set forth below if the Monthly Average Adjusted Excess Availability for the immediately preceding calendar month is at or within the amounts indicated for such percentage as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month:

 

Tier

 

Monthly Average Adjusted 
Excess Availability

 

Applicable 
Eurodollar Rate 
Margin

 

Applicable 
Prime Rate 
Margin

 

1

 

Greater than $40,000,000

 

1.00

%

0

%

2

 

Less than or equal to $40,000,000 and greater than $20,000,000

 

1.25

%

0

%

3

 

Less than or equal to $20,000,000

 

1.50

%

.50

%

 

provided, that, (i) the Applicable Margin shall be calculated and established once each calendar month and shall remain in effect until adjusted thereafter after the end of the next calendar month, (ii) the Applicable Margin through March 31, 2008 shall be the amount for Tier 1 set forth above.

 

1.10  “Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an Assignment and Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (with blanks appropriately completed) delivered to Agent in connection with an assignment of a Lender’s interest hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof.

 

1.11  “Bank Products Provider” shall mean Agent, any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender or any other financial institution (in each case as to any Lender, Affiliate or other financial institution to the extent approved by Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) that provides any Bank Products to Borrowers or Guarantors.

 

1.12  “Bank Products” shall mean any one or more of the following types or services or facilities provided to a Borrower or Guarantor by Agent, any Lender or any Affiliate

 

3



 

of any Lender or any other financial institution acceptable to Agent: (a) credit cards or stored value cards or (b) cash management or related services, including (i) the automated clearinghouse transfer of funds for the account of a Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to agreement or overdraft for any accounts of Borrowers or Guarantors maintained by Agent, any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender (in each case to the extent approved by Agent) that are subject to the control of Agent pursuant to any Deposit Account Control Agreement to which Agent, such Affiliate of Agent, Lender or Affiliate of Lender is a party, as applicable, and (ii) controlled disbursement services and (iii) Hedge Agreements if and to the extent permitted hereunder.

 

1.13  “Blocked Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

 

1.14  “Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time, the amount equal to:

 

(a)                                  the amount equal to : (i) eighty five (85%) of Eligible Accounts, plus (ii) eighty five (85%) percent of Eligible Credit Card Receivables, plus (iii) the lesser of (A) the Fuel Inventory Loan Limit or (B) eighty (80%) percent multiplied by the Value of Eligible Inventory consisting of gasoline and diesel fuel, plus (iv) the lesser of (A) sixty five (65%) percent multiplied by the Value of Eligible Inventory (other than Eligible Inventory consisting of gasoline or diesel fuel) or (B) eighty five (85%) percent of the Net Recovery Percentage multiplied by the Value of such Eligible Inventory, plus (v) the Fixed Asset Availability, plus (vi) one hundred (100%) percent of Eligible Cash Collateral,

 

minus

 

(b)                                 Reserves.

 

The amounts of Eligible Inventory of any Borrower shall, at Agent’s option, be determined based on the lesser of the amount of Inventory set forth in the general ledger of such Borrower or the perpetual inventory records maintained by such Borrower.

 

1.15  “Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as such form may from time to time be modified by Agent, which is duly completed (including all schedules thereto) and executed by an authorized officer of Administrative Borrower and delivered to Agent.

 

1.16  “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close under the laws of the State of Illinois, the State of New York, or the State of North Carolina, and a day on which Agent is open for the transaction of business, except that if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, the term Business Day shall also exclude any day on which banks are closed for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market or other applicable Eurodollar Rate market.

 

1.17  “Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, as to any Person and its Subsidiaries, all expenditures (without duplication) by such Person and its Subsidiaries for, or contracts for expenditures (other than contracts for such expenditures where payments for such expenditures are to be made in any subsequent period) for, any fixed or capital assets or improvements, or for replacements, substitutions or additions thereto, which have a useful life of

 

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more than one year (1) year, including, but not limited to, the direct or indirect acquisition of such assets by way of offset items or otherwise and obligations under Capital Leases incurred in respect of such fixed or capital assets during such period.

 

1.18  “Capital Leases” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of (or any agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which in accordance with GAAP, is required to be reflected as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, excluding each lease listed on Schedule 1.18 hereto.

 

1.19  “Capital Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock or partnership, limited liability company or other equity interests at any time outstanding, and any and all rights, warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock or other interests (but excluding any debt security that is exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock).

 

1.20  “Cash Dominion Period” shall mean a period either (a) commencing on the date that an Event of Default shall have occurred and ending on the date thereafter that such Event of Default shall cease to be continuing or (b) commencing on the date that Adjusted Excess Availability shall have fallen below the amount equal to twenty (20%) percent of the Maximum Credit and ending on the earlier of (i) the date thereafter that Adjusted Excess Availability has been greater than the amount equal to twenty-five (25%) percent of the Maximum Credit for ninety (90) consecutive days or (ii) the date thereafter that (A) Borrowers and Guarantors have received cash proceeds of the issuance and sale of Capital Stock of Parent in accordance with Section 9.7(b)(iii) hereof, cash proceeds from the sale or disposition of assets in accordance with Section 9.7(b)(ii), (x), (xi) or (xii), or cash proceeds of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 9.9(e) or (h) hereof, (B) no Loans are outstanding and (C) Adjusted Excess Availability is greater than the sum of the outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations plus twenty-five (25%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

1.21  “Cash Equivalents” shall mean, at any time, (a) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity date of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof; provided, that, the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof; (b) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances with a maturity of ninety (90) days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000; (c) commercial paper (including variable rate demand notes) with a maturity of ninety (90) days or less issued by a corporation (except an Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor) organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any financial institution having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000; (e) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or issued by any governmental agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition; provided, that, the terms of such agreements

 

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comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions with Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985; and (f) investments in money market funds and mutual funds which invest substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) above.

 

1.22  “Change of Control” shall mean, except as permitted under Section 9.7 hereof (other than in respect of clause (c) below), (a) the transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of any Borrower or Guarantor to any Person or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); (b) the liquidation or dissolution of any Borrower or Guarantor or the adoption of a plan by the stockholders of any Borrower or Guarantor relating to the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower or Guarantor; (c) the acquisition by any Person or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of 9.8% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Parent; (d) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of any Borrower or Guarantor (together with any new directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders of such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds (66 2/3%) percent of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of any Borrower or Guarantor then still in office;  (e) the failure of Parent to directly own and control one hundred (100%) percent of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Holding, TCA or TA Leasing; (f) the failure of Holding to directly own and control one hundred (100%) percent of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of TA Operating; (g) the failure of Parent and TCA, collectively, to directly own and control one hundred (100%) percent of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Petro; or (h) the failure of Petro to directly own and control one hundred (100%) percent of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Petro Distributing, Petro Financial or Petro Holdings.

 

1.23  “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified or supplemented, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

 

1.24  “Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

1.25  “Collateral Access Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from any lessor of premises to any Borrower or Guarantor, or any other person to whom any Collateral is consigned or who has custody, control or possession of any such Collateral or is otherwise the owner or operator of any premises on which any of such Collateral is located, in favor of Agent with respect to the Collateral at such premises or otherwise in the custody, control or possession of such lessor, consignee or other person.

 

1.26  “Commercial Letter of Credit” shall mean any Letter of Credit Accommodation issued for the purpose of providing the primary manner of payment for the purchase price of goods or services by a Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower or Guarantor.

 

6



 

1.27  “Commitment” shall mean, at any time, as to each Lender, the principal amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 hereto or on Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof; sometimes being collectively referred to herein as “Commitments”.

 

1.28  “Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a) hereof.

 

1.29  “Compliance Period” shall mean the period commencing on the date on which Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash has fallen below an amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit and ending on a subsequent date on which Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash has been greater than an amount equal to forty (40%) percent of the Maximum Credit for each day during three consecutive calendar months.

 

1.30  “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income (loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for such period (excluding to the extent included therein any extraordinary and/or one time or unusual and non-recurring gains or any non-cash losses) after deducting all charges which should be deducted before arriving at the net income (loss) for such period and, without duplication, after deducting the Provision for Taxes for such Period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, (a) the net income of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid or payable to such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person; (b) except to the extent included pursuant to the foregoing clause, the net income of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of such Person or is merged into or consolidated with such Person or any of its Subsidiaries of that Person’s assets are acquired by such Person or by its Subsidiaries shall be excluded; and (c) the net income (if positive) of any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower or Obligor) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Person is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary shall be excluded. For the purposes of this definition, net income excludes any gain or non-cash loss, together with any related Provision for Taxes for such gain or non-cash loss, realized upon the sale or other disposition of any assets that are not sold in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or of any Capital Stock of such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person and any net income realized or loss incurred as a result of changes in accounting principles or the application thereof to such Person.

 

1.31  “Consolidated Rental Expense” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate amount of all real property rental expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.32  “Credit Card Acknowledgments” shall mean, collectively, the agreements by Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors who are parties to Credit Card Agreements in favor of Agent acknowledging Agent’s first priority security interest, for and on behalf of Lenders, in the monies due and to become due to a Borrower or Guarantor (including, without

 

7



 

limitation, credits and reserves) under the Credit Card Agreements, and agreeing to transfer all such amounts to the Blocked Accounts, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced; sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Credit Card Acknowledgement.”

 

1.33  “Credit Card Agreements” shall mean all agreements now or hereafter entered into by any Borrower or Guarantor for the benefit of any Borrower or Guarantor, in each case with any Credit Card Issuer or any Credit Card Processor, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, including, but not limited to, the agreements set forth on Schedule 8.16 hereto.

 

1.34  “Credit Card Issuer” shall mean any person (other than a Borrower or Guarantor) who issues or whose members issue credit cards, including, without limitation, MasterCard or VISA bank credit or debit cards or other bank credit or debit cards issued through MasterCard International, Inc., Visa, U.S.A., Inc. or Visa International and American Express, Discover, Diners Club, Carte Blanche and other non-bank credit or debit cards, including, without limitation, credit or debit cards issued by or through Comdata Network, Inc., EFS Transportation Services, Inc., American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., and Discover Financial Services, Inc.

 

1.35  “Credit Card Processor” shall mean any servicing or processing agent or any factor or financial intermediary who facilitates, services, processes or manages the credit authorization, billing transfer and/or payment procedures with respect to any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s sales transactions involving credit card or debit card purchases by customers using credit cards or debit cards issued by any Credit Card Issuer.

 

1.36  “Credit Card Receivables” shall mean, collectively, (a) all present and future rights of any Borrower or Guarantor to payment from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor arising from the sales of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit or debit card and (b) all present and future rights of any Borrower or Guarantor to payment from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor in connection with the sale or transfer of Accounts arising pursuant to the sale of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit card or a debit card, including, but not limited to, all amounts at any time due or to become due from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor under the Credit Card Agreements or otherwise.

 

1.37  “Credit Facility” shall mean the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations provided to or for the benefit of any Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

 

1.38  “Customer Loyalty Accounts” shall mean, collectively, (a) the investment account of Petro maintained with Wells Fargo Institutional Securities, LLC which bears account number 793-2466633981 and (b) one other investment account of a Borrower or Guarantor established after the date hereof designated in writing by the Administrative Borrower to Agent as a Customer Loyalty Account and agreed to by Agent.

 

1.39  “Customer Loyalty Account Assets” shall mean the Customer Loyalty Accounts and all cash and Cash Equivalents deposited therein or credit thereto; provided, that, in no event shall the aggregate balance of all cash and Cash Equivalents deposited therein or

 

8



 

credited thereto at any time exceed the lesser of (a) the accrued and unpaid amounts owing by Borrowers and Guarantors under a customer loyalty program maintained by Borrowers and Guarantors or (b) $8,000,000.

 

1.40  “Debt Incurrence Ratio” shall mean, as to any Person, with respect to any period, the ratio of (a) EBITDAR of such Person for such Period, to (b) the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period.

 

1.41  “Default” shall mean an act, condition or event which with notice or passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

 

1.42  “Defaulting Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10 hereof.

 

1.43  “Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, the Borrower or Guarantor with a deposit account at any bank and the bank at which such deposit account is at any time maintained.

 

1.44  “Disqualified Capital Stock” shall mean any Capital Stock if any Borrower or Guarantor shall be required (a) to pay any cash dividends or cash distributions in respect of such Capital Stock or (b) to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock or make any payment in respect of such Capital Stock, in each case except as otherwise permitted by Section 9.11 hereof.

 

1.45  “EBITDA” shall mean, as to any Person, with respect to any period, an amount equal to (without duplication): (a) the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, plus (b) the sum of the following (in each case to the extent deducted in the computation of Consolidated Net Income of such Income): (i) depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges (including, but not limited to, imputed interest, compensation expenses settled in Capital Stock of such Person, and deferred compensation) for such period, all in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) Interest Expense for such period, plus (iii) the Provision for Taxes for such period, plus (iv) restructuring charges for severance, retention, relocation and similar employee payments incurred during such period, plus (v) non-recurring costs and expenses incurred during such period in connection with the issuance, extinguishment or defeasance of Indebtedness of such Person, plus (vi) extraordinary items and the cumulative effects of a change in accounting principles of such Person during such period, plus (vii) any loss from discontinued operations of such Person during such period, plus (viii) other non-recurring charges incurred by such Person during such period (to the extent approved by Agent in writing), minus (c) any income from discontinued operations of such Person during such period (to the extent included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income of such Person); provided, that, with respect to each of the amounts described in clauses (b)(iv) through (b)(viii) and (c) above, Agent shall have received calculations and supporting information relating thereto, which are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

 

1.46  “EBITDAR” shall mean, as to any Person, with respect to any period, an amount equal to (without duplication): (a) the EBITDA of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, plus (b) Consolidated Rental Expense for such period (to the extent deducted in the computation of Consolidated Net Income of such Person).

 

9



 

1.47  “Eligible Accounts” shall mean Accounts (other than Credit Card Receivables) created by a Borrower which satisfy and continue to satisfy the criteria set forth below:

 

(a)                                  such Accounts arise from the actual and bona fide sale and delivery of goods by such Borrower or rendition of services by such Borrower in the ordinary course of its business (including Accounts which arise from any sale made by any restaurant owned and operated by a Borrower) which transactions are completed in accordance with the terms and provisions contained in any documents related thereto;

 

(b)                                 such Accounts are not unpaid more than thirty (30) (or, solely in the case of Accounts arising from goods sold or services rendered by a Borrower’s repair shop, sixty (60)) days after the date of the original invoice for them;

 

(c)                                  such Accounts comply with the terms and conditions contained in Section 7.2(b) of this Agreement;

 

(d)                                 such Accounts do not arise from sales on consignment, guaranteed sale, sale and return, sale on approval, or other terms under which payment by the account debtor may be conditional or contingent;

 

(e)                                  the chief executive office of the account debtor with respect to such Accounts is located in the United States of America or Canada (provided, that, promptly upon Agent’s request, such Borrower shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such other agreements, documents and instruments as may be reasonably required by Agent to perfect the security interests of Agent in those Accounts of an account debtor with its chief executive office or principal place of business in Canada in accordance with the applicable laws of the Province of Canada in which such chief executive office or principal place of business is located and take or cause to be taken such other and further actions as Agent may reasonably request to enable Agent as secured party with respect thereto to collect such Accounts under the applicable Federal or Provincial laws of Canada) or, at Agent’s option, if the chief executive office and principal place of business of the account debtor with respect to such Accounts is located other than in the United States of America or Canada, then if either: (i) the account debtor has delivered to such Borrower an irrevocable letter of credit issued or confirmed by a bank satisfactory to Agent and payable only in the United States of America and in U.S. dollars, sufficient to cover such Account, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and if required by Agent, the original of such letter of credit has been delivered to Agent or Agent’s agent and the issuer thereof, and such Borrower has complied with the terms of Section 5.2(f) hereof with respect to the assignment of the proceeds of such letter of credit to Agent or naming Agent as transferee beneficiary thereunder, as Agent may specify, or (ii) such Account is subject to credit insurance payable to Agent issued by an insurer and on terms and in an amount acceptable to Agent, or (iii) such Account is otherwise acceptable in all respects to Agent (subject to such lending formula with respect thereto as Agent may determine);

 

(f)                                    such Accounts do not consist of progress billings (such that the obligation of the account debtors with respect to such Accounts is conditioned upon such Borrower’s satisfactory completion of any further performance under the agreement giving rise thereto), bill and hold invoices or retainage invoices, except as to bill and hold invoices, if Agent shall have received an agreement in writing from the account debtor, in form and substance reasonably

 

10


 

satisfactory to Agent, confirming the unconditional obligation of the account debtor to take the goods related thereto and pay such invoice;

 

(g)                                 the account debtor with respect to such Accounts has not asserted a counterclaim, defense or dispute and is not owed or does not claim to be owed any amounts that may give rise to any right of setoff or recoupment against such Accounts (but the portion of the Accounts of such account debtor in excess of the amount at any time and from time to time owed by such Borrower to such account debtor or claimed owed by such account debtor may be deemed Eligible Accounts);

 

(h)                                 there are no facts, events or occurrences which would impair the validity, enforceability or collectability of such Accounts in any material respect or reduce the amount payable or delay payment thereunder;

 

(i)                                     such Accounts are subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent and any goods giving rise thereto are not, and were not at the time of the sale thereof, subject to any liens except those permitted under Sections 9.8(b) and (i) hereof;

 

(j)                                     neither the account debtor nor any officer or employee of the account debtor with respect to such Accounts is an officer, employee, agent or other Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor;

 

(k)                                  the account debtors with respect to such Accounts are not any foreign government, the United States of America, any State, political subdivision, department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless, if the account debtor is the United States of America, any State, political subdivision, department, agency or instrumentality thereof, upon Agent’s request, the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended or any similar State or local law, if applicable, has been complied with in a manner satisfactory to Agent;

 

(l)                                     there are no proceedings or actions known to Agent or any Borrower which are threatened or pending against the account debtors with respect to such Accounts which  could reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in any such account debtor’s financial condition (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding);

 

(m)                               the aggregate amount of such Accounts owing by a single account debtor do not constitute more than ten (10%) percent of the aggregate amount of all otherwise Eligible Accounts (but the portion of the Accounts not in excess of such percentage may be deemed Eligible Accounts);

 

(n)                                 such Accounts are not owed by an account debtor who has Accounts unpaid more than thirty (30) (or, solely in the case of Accounts arising from goods sold or services rendered by a Borrower’s repair shop, sixty (60)) days after the original invoice date for them which constitute more than fifty (50%) percent of the total Accounts of such account debtor;

 

(o)                                 the account debtor is not located in New Jersey, West Virginia, Minnesota or another state requiring the filing of a Notice of Business Activities Report or similar report in order to permit such Borrower to seek judicial enforcement in such State of payment of such

 

11



 

Account, unless such Borrower has qualified to do business in such state or has filed a Notice of Business Activities Report or equivalent report for the then current year or such failure to file and inability to seek judicial enforcement is capable of being remedied without any material delay or material cost;

 

(p)                                 the sale of goods or the rendition of services giving rise to such Account is not supported by a performance bond unless the issuer of such bond shall have waived in writing any rights or interest in and to all Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

 

(q)                                 Such Accounts have been billed and invoiced to the account debtor with respect thereto, except to the extent that the amount of Accounts which have not been so billed and invoiced do not exceed twenty five (25%) percent of the Maximum Credit at any time; provided, that, any such Account shall cease to be Eligible Accounts unless such Account shall have been billed and invoiced within seven (7) Business Days after the date such Account is created; and

 

(r)                                    such Accounts are owed by account debtors deemed creditworthy at all times by Agent in good faith (such that in the good faith determination of Agent, such an account debtor does not have, or could reasonably be expected not to have, the financial ability to satisfy its outstanding Accounts).

 

The criteria for Eligible Accounts set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Accounts may only be established by Agent in good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from a Borrower prior to the date hereof, in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Accounts in any material respect in the good faith determination of Agent.

 

1.48  “Eligible Cash Collateral” shall mean the cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case denominated in United States Dollars) of a Borrower which are: (a) pledged by such Borrower to Agent pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (b) free and clear of any lien, security interest, claim or other encumbrance or restriction, except (i) liens in favor of Agent and (ii) the liens of the financial intermediary holding such cash or Cash Equivalents to the extent such liens are expressly permitted by the account control agreement described in clause (d) below, (c) subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest and pledge in favor of Agent, except (as to priority) for liens in favor of the financial intermediary holding such cash or Cash Equivalents to the extent such liens are expressly permitted to have priority by the account control agreement described in clause (d) below; (d) subject to an account control agreement by and among the financial intermediary holding such cash or Cash Equivalents, such Borrower and Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and duly authorized, executed and delivered by such financial intermediary and such Borrower; and (e) available to such Borrower without condition or restriction except those arising pursuant to the pledge in favor of Agent.

 

1.49  “Eligible Credit Card Receivables” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Credit Card Receivables of such Borrower which satisfy and continue to satisfy the criteria set forth below:

 

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(a)                                  such Credit Card Receivables arise from the actual and bona fide sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services by such Borrower in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower (including Credit Card Receivables which arise from any sale made by any restaurant owned and operated by a Borrower) which transactions are completed in accordance with the terms and provisions contained in any agreements binding on such Borrower or the other party or parties related thereto;

 

(b)                                 such Credit Card Receivables are not past due (beyond any stated applicable grace period, if any, therefor) pursuant to the terms set forth in the Credit Card Agreements with the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor of the credit card or debit card used in the purchase which give rise to such Credit Card Receivables;

 

(c)                                  such Credit Card Receivables are not unpaid more than five (5) Business Days (or, solely in the case of Credit Card Receivables arising from the use of a card issued by Comdata Network, Inc. or EFS Transportation Services Inc., ten (10)) Business Days) after the date of the sale of inventory or rendition of services giving rise to such Credit Card Receivables;

 

(d)                                 all material procedures required by the Credit Card Issuer or the Credit Card Processor of the credit card or debit card used in the purchase which gave rise to such Credit Card Receivables shall have been followed by such Borrower and all documents required for the authorization and approval by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor shall have been obtained in connection with the sale giving rise to such Credit Card Receivables;

 

(e)                                  the required authorization and approval by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor shall have been obtained for the sale giving rise to such Credit Card Receivables;

 

(f)                                    such Borrower shall have submitted all materials required by the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor obligated in respect of such Credit Card Receivables in order for such Borrower to be entitled to payment in respect thereof;

 

(g)                                 the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor obligated in respect of such Credit Card Receivable has not failed to remit any monthly payment in respect of such Credit Card Receivable;

 

(h)                                 such Credit Card Receivables comply with the applicable terms and conditions contained in Section 7.2 of this Agreement;

 

(i)                                     the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with respect to such Credit Card Receivables has not asserted a counterclaim, defense or dispute and does not have, and does not engage in transactions which may give rise to, any right of setoff against such Credit Card Receivables (other than setoffs for fees and chargebacks consistent with the practices of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with such Borrower as of the date hereof or as such practices may change as a result of changes to the policies of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor applicable to its customers generally and unrelated to the circumstance of such Borrower), but the portion of the Credit Card Receivables owing by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor in excess of the amount owing by such Borrower to such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor pursuant to such fees, chargebacks, setoffs and deductions may be deemed Eligible Credit Card Receivables;

 

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(j)                                     the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with respect to such Credit Card Receivables has not setoff against amounts otherwise payable by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor to such Borrower for the purpose of establishing a reserve or collateral for obligations of such Borrower to such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor (notwithstanding the foregoing the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor may have setoffs for fees and chargebacks consistent with the practices of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with such Borrower as of the date hereof or as such practices may hereafter change as a result of changes to the policies of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor applicable to its customers generally and unrelated to the circumstances of such Borrower);

 

(k)                                  there are no facts, events or occurrences which would impair the validity, enforceability or collectability of such Credit Card Receivables in any material respect or reduce the amount payable or delay payment thereunder (other than for setoffs for fees and chargebacks consistent with the practices of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with such Borrower as of the date hereof or as such practices may hereafter change as a result of changes to the policies of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor applicable to its customers generally and unrelated to the circumstances of such Borrower or any Guarantor);

 

(l)                                     such Credit Card Receivables are subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest and lien of Agent, for and on behalf of itself and Lenders, and any goods giving rise thereto are not, and were not at the time of the sale thereof, subject to any security interest or lien in favor or any person other than Agent except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, in each case subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable hereunder to any such permitted security interest or lien;

 

(m)                               there are no proceedings or actions known to Agent or any Borrower which are pending or threatened against the Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors with respect to such Credit Card Receivables which could reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in the financial condition of any such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor;

 

(n)                                 such Credit Card Receivables are owed by Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processor deemed creditworthy at all times by Agent in good faith (such that in the good faith determination of Agent, such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor does not have, or could reasonably be expected not to have, the financial ability to satisfy its outstanding Accounts);

 

(o)                                 no event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Card Agreement of such Borrower with the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor who has issued the credit card or debit card or handles payments under the credit card or debit card used in the sale which gave rise to such Credit Card Receivables which event of default gives such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor the right to cease or suspend payment to such Borrower or any Guarantor and no event shall have occurred which gives such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor the right to setoff against amounts otherwise payable to such Borrower, including on behalf of a Guarantor (other than for then current fees and chargebacks consistent with the current practices of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor as of the date hereof or as such practices may hereafter change as a result of changes to the policies of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor applicable to its customers generally and unrelated to the circumstances of such Borrower or any Guarantor), except as may have been

 

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waived in writing on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Agent pursuant to the Credit Card Acknowledgement by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor), or the right to establish reserves or establish or demand collateral, and the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor has not sent any written notice of default and/or notice of its intention to cease or suspend payments to such Borrower in respect of such Credit Card Receivables or to establish reserves or cash collateral for obligations of such Borrower to such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor, and such Credit Card Agreements are otherwise in full force and effect and constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties thereto;

 

(p)                                 Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent in good faith, a Credit Card Acknowledgment duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Credit Card Issuer (except as Agent may otherwise agree) or Credit Card Processor for the credit card or debit card used in the sale which gave rise to such Credit Card Receivable (except as Agent may otherwise agree), such Credit Card Acknowledgment shall be in full force and effect and the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor party thereto shall be in compliance with the terms thereof;

 

(q)                                 the terms of the sale giving rise to such Credit Card Receivables and all practices of such Borrower and Guarantors with respect to such Credit Card Receivables comply in all material respects with applicable Federal, State, and local laws and regulations; and

 

(r)                                    the customer using the credit card or debit card giving rise to such Credit Card Receivable shall not have returned the merchandise purchased giving rise to such Credit Card Receivable.

 

Credit Card Receivables which would otherwise constitute Eligible Credit Card Receivables pursuant to this Section will not be deemed ineligible solely by virtue of the Credit Card Agreements with respect thereto having been entered into by any Guarantor, for the benefit of Borrowers. General criteria for Eligible Credit Card Receivables may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Credit Card Receivables may only be established by Agent in good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) existing on the date hereof, in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Credit Card Receivables in any material respect in the good faith determination of Agent.

 

1.50  “Eligible Equipment” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Equipment owned by such Borrower and included in an appraisal of Equipment received by Agent in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, which Equipment is in good order, repair, running and marketable condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and in each case acceptable to Agent in good faith based on the criteria set forth below. In general, Eligible Equipment shall not include (a) Equipment at premises other than those owned or leased and controlled by any Borrower, except any Equipment which would otherwise be deemed Eligible Equipment that is not located at premises owned and operated by any Borrower may nevertheless be considered Eligible Equipment: as to locations which are leased by a Borrower if either Agent shall have received a Collateral Access Agreement from the owner and lessor of such location, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such owner and lessor or Agent shall have established such Reserves in respect of amounts at any time payable by any Borrower or its affiliates to the owner and lessor thereof as Agent shall determine in good faith (it being understood that the Letter Agreements, dated even date herewith, by HPT and/or certain of its affiliates in favor of Agent

 

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shall not been deemed to be satisfactory Collateral Access Agreements for purposes of this clause (a)); (b) Equipment subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any person other than Agent except those permitted hereunder that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance  reasonably satisfactory to Agent between the holder of such security interest or lien and Agent); (c) Equipment located outside the United States of America; (d) Equipment that is not subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent; (e) damaged or defective Equipment or Equipment not used or usable in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s business as presently conducted; (f) office equipment or motor vehicles; or (g) Equipment which constitutes fixtures. The criteria for Eligible Equipment set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Equipment may only be established by Agent acting in good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from any Borrower prior to the date hereof, in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such Equipment in any material respect in the good faith determination of Agent.

 

1.51  “Eligible Inventory” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Inventory of such Borrower consisting of finished goods (including gasoline and diesel fuel) held for resale in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower that are acceptable to Agent based on the criteria set forth below. In general, Eligible Inventory shall not include (a) any inventory sold or intended to be sold by any restaurant owned or operated by any Borrower or Guarantor; (b) components which are not part of finished goods; (c) spare parts for equipment; (d) packaging and shipping materials; (e) supplies used or consumed in such Borrower’s business; (f) Inventory at premises other than those owned or leased and controlled by any Borrower, except any Inventory which would otherwise be deemed Eligible Inventory that is not located at premises owned and operated by any Borrower may nevertheless be considered Eligible Inventory as to locations which are leased by a Borrower, if either Agent shall have received a Collateral Access Agreement from the owner and lessor of such location, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such owner and lessor or Agent shall have established such Reserves in respect of amounts at any time payable by any Borrower or its affiliates to the owner and lessor thereof as Agent shall determine in good faith; (g) Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in this Agreement that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent between the holder of such security interest or lien and Agent; (h) bill and hold goods; (i) unserviceable, obsolete or slow moving Inventory; (j) Inventory that is not subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent; (k) returned, damaged and/or defective Inventory; (l) Inventory purchased or sold on consignment; (m) Inventory located outside the United States of America; (n) Inventory which is subject to or uses a trademark or other intellectual property licensed by a third party to a Borrower unless either (i) Agent shall have received an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from such third party licensor in favor of Agent, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower and such third party licensor or (ii) Agent shall have otherwise determined that Agent has the right to sell such Inventory; and (o) inventory (excluding shop inventory) which is not tracked on a perpetual reporting system reasonably satisfactory to Agent. The criteria for Eligible Inventory set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Inventory may only be established by Agent in good faith based on either: (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from a Borrower prior to the date hereof, in either case under clause (i) or

 

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(ii) which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Inventory in any material respect in the good faith determination of Agent.

 

1.52  “Eligible Real Property” shall mean, as to each Borrower, Real Property owned by such Borrower in fee simple and included in an appraisal of such Real Property received by Agent in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and in each case acceptable to Agent in good faith based on the criteria set forth below. Eligible Real Property shall not include: (a) Real Property which is not owned and operated by a Borrower; (b) Real Property subject to a security interest, lien or mortgage or other encumbrance in favor of any person other than Agent, except those permitted under Sections 9.8(b), (d) and (i) hereof; (c) Real Property that is not located in the United States of America; (d) Real Property that is not subject to the valid and enforceable, first priority, perfected security interest, lien and mortgage of Agent; (e) Real Property where Agent determines that issues relating to compliance with Environmental Laws materially adversely affect the value thereof or the ability of Agent to sell or otherwise dispose thereof (but subject to the right of Agent to establish Reserves after the date hereof to reflect such material adverse affect); (f) except as Agent may otherwise determine, Real Property improvements located on land which is not owned in fee simple by such Borrower; and (g) Real Property improved with residential housing. The criteria for Eligible Real Property set forth above may only be changed and any new criteria for Eligible Real Property may only be established by Agent acting in good faith based on either: (1) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the date hereof, or (2) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the date hereof to the extent Agent has no written notice thereof from any Borrower prior to the date hereof, in either case under clause (i) or (ii) which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such Real Property in any material respect in the good faith determination of Agent.

 

1.53  “Eligible Transferee” shall mean (a) any Lender; (b) the parent company of any Lender and/or any Affiliate of such Lender which is at least fifty (50%) percent owned by such Lender or its parent company; (c) any person (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in the business of making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor, and in each case is approved by Agent; and (d) any other commercial bank, financial institution or “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933) approved by Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided, that, (i) in the case of any assignment to an Eligible Transferee described under clauses (c) and (d) above, Administrative Borrower shall have the right to approve the assignee under such assignment, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by Administrative Borrower, except, that, Administrative Borrower’s approval shall not be required (A) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or (B) in connection with an assignment by Lender upon the merger, consolidation, sale of such Lender or other disposition of all or any portion of any Lender’s business, loan portfolio or other assets, (ii) neither any Borrower nor any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee and (iii) no Person to whom any Indebtedness which is in any way subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of any Borrower

 

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or Guarantor shall qualify as an Eligible Transferee, except as Agent may otherwise specifically agree.

 

1.54  “Environmental Laws” shall mean all foreign, Federal, State and local laws (including common law), legislation, rules, codes, licenses, permits (including any conditions imposed therein), authorizations, judicial or administrative decisions, injunctions or agreements between any Borrower or Guarantor and any Governmental Authority, (a) relating to pollution and the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, ground water, drinking water, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or to human health or safety, (b) relating to the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, transportation, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal, or threatened release, of Hazardous Materials, or (c) relating to all laws with regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting requirements respecting Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Laws” includes (i) the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Federal Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (including the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments thereto), the Federal Solid Waste Disposal and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, and the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, (ii) applicable state counterparts to such laws and (iii) any common law or equitable doctrine that may impose liability or obligations for injuries or damages due to, or threatened as a result of, the presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials.

 

1.55  “Equipment” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter acquired equipment, wherever located, including machinery, data processing and computer equipment (whether owned or licensed and including embedded software), vehicles, tools, furniture, fixtures, all attachments, accessions and property now or hereafter affixed thereto or used in connection therewith, and substitutions and replacements thereof, wherever located.

 

1.56  “Equipment Availability” shall mean (a) prior to the date on which the Equipment Availability Conditions have been satisfied, zero (0), and (b) from and after the date on which the Equipment Availability Conditions have been satisfied as reasonably determined by Agent, the amount equal to eighty five (85%) percent of the net liquidation value of the Eligible Equipment as set forth in the most recent acceptable appraisal of such Equipment received by Agent in accordance with the terms hereof (net of liquidation expenses, costs and commissions): provided, that, the Equipment Availability shall be reduced on the first day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first full calendar quarter following the date on which the Equipment Availability Conditions have been satisfied, by an amount equal to the initial Equipment Availability Calculated in accordance with this clause (b) divided by twenty (20).

 

1.57  “Equipment Availability Conditions” shall mean, collectively, the following:  (a) Agent shall have received a written request from Administrative Borrower to include the Equipment Availability in the Borrowing Base (which request shall be irrevocable); and (b) Agent shall have received a written appraisal as to each item of Equipment constituting Eligible Equipment, which shall be in form, scope and methodology satisfactory to Agent and by an

 

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appraiser acceptable to Agent and which shall be addressed to Agent and shall reveal results acceptable to Agent.

 

1.58  “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

 

1.59  “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any person required to be aggregated with any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of its or their respective Subsidiaries under Sections 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.

 

1.60  “ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan for which the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation notice requirement has not been waived; (b) the adoption of any amendment to a Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA; (c) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the occurrence of a “prohibited transaction” with respect to which any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its or their respective Subsidiaries is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its or their respective Subsidiaries could otherwise be liable; (f) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or a cessation of operations which is treated as such a withdrawal or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (g) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate a Plan; (h) an event or condition which might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate in excess of $1,500,000 and (j) any other event or condition with respect to a Plan including any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA maintained, or contributed to, by any ERISA Affiliate that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Borrower in excess of $1,500,000 (other than the funding of benefits in accordance with the terms of such Plan).

 

1.61  “Eurodollar Rate Loans” shall mean any Loans or portion thereof on which interest is payable based on the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

1.62  “Event of Default” shall mean the occurrence or existence of any event or condition described in Section 10.1 hereof.

 

1.63  “Excess Availability” shall mean the amount, as determined by Agent, calculated at any date, equal to: (a) the lesser of: (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the Maximum Credit (in each case under (i) or (ii) after giving effect to any Reserves), minus (b) the sum of: (i) the amount of all then outstanding Revolving Loans, plus (ii) the amount of all then outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations.

 

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1.64  “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

 

1.65  “Excluded Assets” shall mean (a) Petro’s accounts receivable and contract rights which (in each case) represent the right to payments in respect of credit card receivables paid to Petro by Comdata Network, Inc. under the Agreement, dated as of March 3, 1999, by and between Petro and Comdata Network, Inc. (the “1999 Comdata Agreement”), except that the assets described in this clause (a) shall not constitute Excluded Assets if (i) the prohibition on granting liens on such assets contained in the 1999 Comdata Agreement is unenforceable under the UCC or other applicable law or (ii) such prohibition is terminated, waived or otherwise ceases to be effective, (b) Real Property, except that any Real Property, automatically and without any further action, shall cease to be Excluded Assets and shall be subject to the security interest and lien of Agent at such time as such Real Property shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, (c) commercial tort claims other than commercial tort claims that arise in connection with or are related to any assets which are or at any time were included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, (d) investment property consisting of Capital Stock in any Person which is (i) not publicly listed unless such Person is a direct Subsidiary of a Borrower or Guarantor, or (ii) an Excluded Subsidiary, (e) the Customer Loyalty Account Assets and (f) all proceeds of the foregoing.

 

1.66  “Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean (a) each Subsidiary of Parent listed on Schedule 1.66 hereto and (b) a Subsidiary of Parent formed or acquired after the date hereof, which is designated as an “Excluded Subsidiary” in writing by Parent to Agent after the date hereof and which is not a Borrower, Guarantor or Specified Subsidiary.

 

1.67  “Existing HPT Leases” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Lease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and TA Leasing, as modified by the Letter Agreement, dated  even date herewith, by and among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC, Borrowers, Guarantors and Agent, and (b) the Lease Agreement dated as of May 30, 2007, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC and Petro Shopping Centers, L.P., as modified by the Letter Agreement, dated even date herewith, by and among HPT PSC Properties Trust, HPT PSC Properties LLC, Borrowers, Guarantors and Agent, in each case as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

 

1.68  “ExxonMobil” shall mean, collectively, ExxonMobil Oil Corporation and Mobil Diesel Supply Corporation.

 

1.69  “Fee Letter” shall mean the letter agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and among Borrowers and Agent, setting forth certain fees payable by Borrowers to Agent for the benefit of itself and Lenders, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

 

1.70  “Financing Agreements” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement and all notes, guarantees, security agreements, deposit account control agreements, investment property control agreements, intercreditor agreements and all other agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and/or delivered by any Borrower or Obligor in connection with this Agreement; provided, that, the Financing Agreements shall not include Hedge Agreements.

 

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1.71  “Fixed Asset Availability” shall mean the amount equal to the lesser of (a) the sum of the Equipment Availability and the Real Property Availability or (b) the Fixed Asset Availability Limit.

 

1.72  “Fixed Asset Availability Limit” shall mean, at any time, the amount equal to twenty (20%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

1.73  “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as to any Person, with respect to any period, the ratio of (a) the amount equal to (i) the EBITDAR of such Person for such period, minus (ii) all Capital Expenditures of such Person during such period to the extent such Capital Expenditures are not financed with the proceeds of (A) Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9 hereof or (B) amounts paid by any landlord to Borrowers pursuant to any Lease Agreement for the purpose of financing such Capital Expenditures (or reimbursing Borrowers for such Capital Expenditures), minus (iii) taxes paid during such period in cash, to (b) the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period.

 

1.74  “Fixed Charges” shall mean, as to any Person, with respect to any period, the sum of, without duplication, (a) all Interest Expense during such period (other than interest payments in respect of Indebtedness under the Petro Indenture to the extent such Interest Expense is paid with the proceeds of the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral), plus (b) all regularly scheduled (as determined at the beginning of the respective period) principal payments in respect of (i) Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than (A) payments in respect of Revolving Loans which do not result in a reduction of the Commitments and (B) payments in respect of the principal amount of Indebtedness under the Petro Indenture to the extent such principal payments are paid with the proceeds of the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral) and (ii) Indebtedness with respect to Capital Leases (and without duplicating items (a) and (b) of this definition, the interest component with respect to Indebtedness under Capital Leases) during such period, plus (c) all Consolidated Rental Expense paid in cash during such Period, plus (d) all dividends paid (or deemed to have been paid) by Parent during such period pursuant to Section 9.11(c) hereof.

 

1.75  “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of a Borrower or Guarantor which is incorporated or formed under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America.

 

1.76  “Freightliner Agreement” shall mean the Freightliner Express Operating Agreement, dated as of July 21, 1999, by and among Freightliner Corporation, TA Operating Corporation (as predecessor in interest to TA Operating) and TA Franchise Systems, Inc. (as predecessor in interest to TA Franchise Systems LLC), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Operating Agreement dated as of November 9, 2000, Amendment No. 2 to Operating Agreement dated as of April 15, 2003 and Amendment No. 3 to Operating Agreement dated as of July 26, 2006 and as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

 

1.77  “Fuel Inventory Loan Limit” shall mean twenty (20%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

1.78  “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

 

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and the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination consistently applied, except that, for purposes of Section 9.17 hereof, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements delivered to Agent prior to the date hereof.

 

1.79  “Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, province, or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

 

1.80  “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials and wastes, including hydrocarbons (including naturally occurring or man-made petroleum and hydrocarbons), flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, biological substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or contaminants (including materials which include hazardous constituents), sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any other similar substances, materials, or wastes and including any other substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated under any Environmental Law (including any that are or become classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law).

 

1.81  “Hedge Agreement” shall mean an agreement between any Borrower or Guarantor and a Bank Product Provider that is a rate swap agreement, basis swap, forward rate agreement, interest rate option, forward foreign exchange agreement, spot foreign exchange agreement, rate cap agreement, rate floor agreement, rate collar agreement, currency swap agreement, cross-currency rate swap agreement, currency option, any other similar agreement (including any option to enter into any of the foregoing or a master agreement for any of the foregoing together with all supplements thereto) for the purpose of protecting against or managing exposure to fluctuations in interest or exchange rates or currency valuations, but not for the purpose of protecting against or managing exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices; sometimes being collectively referred to herein as “Hedge Agreements.”

 

1.82  “HPT” shall mean Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, and its successors and assigns.

 

1.83  “HPT Companies” shall mean the collective reference to HPT and its Subsidiaries; provided, that, in no event shall the HPT Companies include any Borrower or Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

1.84  “Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any liability, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof) or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (b) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services (except any such balance that constitutes an account payable to a trade creditor (whether or not an Affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by such Person in the ordinary course of business of such Person in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services payable in accordance with customary trade practices; (c) all obligations as lessee under leases which have been, or should be, in accordance with GAAP recorded as Capital Leases; (d) any contractual obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such

 

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Person to pay or be liable for the payment of any indebtedness described in this definition of another Person, including, without limitation, any such indebtedness, directly or indirectly guaranteed, or any agreement to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such indebtedness, obligation or liability or any security therefore, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge thereof, or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, or other financial condition; (e) all obligations with respect to redeemable stock and redemption or repurchase obligations under any Capital Stock or other equity securities issued by such Person; (f) without duplication, all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities of such Person with respect to surety bonds (whether bid, performance or otherwise), letters of credit, banker’s acceptances, drafts or similar documents or instruments issued for such Person’s account; (g) all indebtedness of such Person in respect of indebtedness of another Person for borrowed money or indebtedness of another Person otherwise described in this definition which is secured by any consensual lien, security interest, collateral assignment, conditional sale, mortgage, deed of trust, or other encumbrance on any asset of such Person, whether or not such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness are assumed by or are a personal liability of such Person, all as of such time; (h) all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person (marked to market) arising under swap agreements, cap agreements and collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency or commodity values; (i) all obligations owed by such Person under License Agreements with respect to non-refundable, advance or minimum guarantee royalty payments; and (j) the principal and interest portions of all rental obligations of such Person under any synthetic lease or similar off-balance sheet financing where such transaction is considered to be borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.85  “Information Certificate” shall mean, collectively, the Information Certificates of Borrowers and Guarantors constituting Exhibit B hereto containing material information with respect to Borrowers and Guarantors, their respective businesses and assets provided by or on behalf of Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and the financing arrangements provided for herein.

 

1.86  “Intellectual Property” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter arising or acquired:  patents, patent rights, patent applications, copyrights, works which are the subject matter of copyrights, copyright applications, copyright registrations, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, trademark and service mark applications, and licenses and rights to use any of the foregoing; all extensions, renewals, reissues, divisions, continuations, and continuations-in-part of any of the foregoing; all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; inventions, trade secrets, formulae, processes, compounds, drawings, designs, blueprints, surveys, reports, manuals, and operating standards; goodwill (including any goodwill associated with any trademark or the license of any trademark); customer and other lists in whatever form maintained; trade secret rights, copyright rights, rights in works of authorship, domain names and domain name registration; software and contract rights relating to computer software programs, in whatever form created or maintained.

 

1.87  “Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, as to any Person, as determined in accordance with GAAP, the total interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued during such period (including the interest component of

 

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Capital Leases for such period), including, without limitation, discounts in connection with the sale of any Accounts, and bank fees, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments, but excluding interest paid in property other than cash during such period.

 

1.88  “Interest Period” shall mean for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, a period of approximately one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months duration as any Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) may elect, the exact duration to be determined in accordance with the customary practice in the applicable Eurodollar Rate market; provided, that, such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) may not elect an Interest Period which will end after the last day of the then-current term of this Agreement.

 

1.89  “Interest Rate” shall mean,

 

(a)                                  Subject to clause (b) of this definition below:

 

(i)                                     as to Prime Rate Loans, a rate equal to the then Applicable Margin for Prime Rate Loans on a per annum basis plus the Prime Rate, and

 

(ii)                                  as to Eurodollar Rate Loans, a rate equal to the then Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Rate Loans on a per annum basis plus the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate (in each case, based on the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable for the Interest Period as in effect two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, whether such rate is higher or lower than any rate previously selected by a Borrower).

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent may, at its option, and Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, increase the Applicable Margin otherwise used to calculate the Interest Rate for Prime Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans in each case to the highest percentage set forth in the definition of the term Applicable Margin for each category of Revolving Loans (without regard to the amount of Monthly Average Adjusted Excess Availability) plus two (2%) percent per annum: (i) for the period (A) from and after the effective date of termination or non-renewal hereof until Agent and Lenders have received full and final payment of all outstanding and unpaid Obligations in immediately available funds and (B) from and after the date of the occurrence of an Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default is continuing and (ii) on Revolving Loans at any time outstanding in excess of the Borrowing Base (whether or not such excess(es) arise or are made with or without the knowledge or consent of Agent or any Lender and whether made before or after an Event of Default).

 

1.90  “Inventory” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s now owned and hereafter existing or acquired goods, wherever located, which (a) are leased by such Borrower or Guarantor as lessor; (b) are held by such Borrower for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service; (c) are furnished by such Borrower or Guarantor under a contract of service; or (d) consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods or materials used or consumed in its business.

 

1.91  “Inventory Loan Limit” shall mean fifty (50%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

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1.92  “Investment Property Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by and among Agent, any Borrower or Guarantor (as the case may be) and any securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or other person who has custody, control or possession of any investment property of such Borrower or Guarantor.

 

1.93  “Lease Agreement” shall mean any Existing HPT Lease or any other lease agreement entered into by a Borrower or Guarantor or Specified Subsidiary pursuant to which such Borrower or Guarantor or Specified Subsidiary leases Real Property (and related personal property) from any other Person.

 

1.94  “Lenders” shall mean the financial institutions who are signatories hereto as Lenders and other persons made a party to this Agreement as a Lender in accordance with Section 13.7 hereof, and their respective successors and assigns; each sometimes being referred to herein individually as a “Lender”.

 

1.95  “Letter of Credit Accommodations” shall mean, collectively,  the letters of credit, merchandise purchase or other guaranties which are from time to time either (a) issued or opened by Agent or any Lender for the account of any Borrower or Obligor or (b) with respect to which Agent or Lenders have agreed to indemnify the issuer or guaranteed to the issuer the performance by any Borrower or Obligor of its obligations to such issuer; sometimes being referred to herein individually as “Letter of Credit Accommodation”.

 

1.96  “License Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.11 hereof.

 

1.97  “Loans” shall mean the Revolving Loans.

 

1.98  “London Interbank Offered Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan for the Interest Period applicable thereto, the rate of interest per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, that, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates.

 

1.99  “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition, business, performance or operations of Borrowers and Guarantors (taken as a whole); (b) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements; (c) the legality, validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the security interests and liens of Agent upon the Collateral; (d) the ability of Borrowers to repay the Obligations or of any Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements as and when to be performed; or (e) the ability of Agent or any Lender to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral or otherwise with respect to the rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

 

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1.100  “Material Contract” shall mean (a) the Shared Services Agreement, (b) each of the Existing HPT Leases, (c) the Freightliner Agreement, (d) the Sublease Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and between TA Operating and TA Leasing and (e) any other contract or other agreement (other than the Financing Agreements), whether written or oral, to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

1.101  “Material License Agreement” shall mean each License Agreement to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party which constitutes a Material Contract; sometimes referred to herein collectively as “Material License Agreements.”

 

1.102  “Maturity Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

 

1.103  “Maximum Credit” shall mean the amount of $100,000,000, as such amount may be increased in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.

 

1.104  “Monthly Average Adjusted Excess Availability” shall mean, at any time, the daily average of the Adjusted Excess Availability for the immediately preceding calendar month.

 

1.105  “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multi-employer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is or was at any time during the current year or the immediately preceding six (6) years contributed to by any Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

1.106  “Net Recovery Percentage” shall mean the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the amount equal to the amount of the recovery in respect of the Inventory at such time on a “going out of business “ basis as set forth in the most recent acceptable appraisal of Inventory received by Agent in accordance with Section 7.3, net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions, and (b) the denominator of which is the applicable average cost of the aggregate amount of the Inventory subject to such appraisal.

 

1.107  “New Lending Office” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.13 hereof.

 

1.108  “Non-US Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.13 hereof.

 

1.109  “Obligations” shall mean (a) any and all Loans, Letter of Credit Accommodations and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by any or all of Borrowers to Agent or any Lender and/or any of their Affiliates, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs and expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, arising under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of this Agreement or after the commencement of any case with respect to such Borrower under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar statute (including the payment of interest and other amounts which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such case, whether or not such amounts are allowed or allowable in whole or in part in such case), whether direct or indirect, absolute or

 

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contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, or secured or unsecured and (b) for purposes of Section 5.1 hereof and the Security Provisions and subject to the priority in right of payment set forth in Section 6.4 hereof, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by any or all of Borrowers or Guarantors to Agent or any Bank Product Provider arising under or pursuant to any Bank Products, whether now existing or hereafter arising, provided, that, (i) as to any such obligations, liabilities and indebtedness arising under or pursuant to a Hedge Agreement, the same shall only be included within the Obligations if upon Agent’s request, Agent shall have entered into an agreement, in form and substance  reasonably satisfactory to Agent, with the Bank Product Provider that is a counterparty to such Hedge Agreement, as acknowledged and agreed to by Borrowers and Guarantors, providing for the delivery to Agent by such counterparty or information with respect to the amount of such obligations and providing for the other rights of Agent and such Bank Product Provider in connection with such arrangements, (ii) any Bank Product Provider, other than Wachovia and its Affiliates, shall have delivered written notice to Agent that (A) such Bank Product Provider has entered into a transaction to provide Bank Products to a Borrower and Guarantor and (B) the obligations arising pursuant to such Bank Products provided to Borrowers and Guarantors constitute Obligations entitled to the benefits of the security interest of Agent granted hereunder, and (iii) in no event shall any Bank Product Provider to whom such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness are owing be deemed a Lender for purposes hereof to the extent of and as to such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness other than for purposes of Section 5.1 hereof and other than for purposes of Sections 12.1, 12.2, 12.3(b), 12.6, 12.7. 12.9, 12.12, 13.1(a) (but solely to the extent relating to the delivery of cash collateral for Obligations arising under or in connection with any Bank Products), and 13.6 hereof.

 

1.110  “Obligor” shall mean any guarantor, endorser, acceptor, surety or other person liable on or with respect to the Obligations or who is the owner of any property which is security for the Obligations (including, without limitation, Guarantors), other than Borrowers.

 

1.111  “Other Taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.13 hereof.

 

1.112  “Parent” shall mean TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

 

1.113  “Participant” shall mean any financial institution that acquires and holds a participation in the interest of any Lender in any of the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations in conformity with the provisions of Section 13.7 of this Agreement governing participations.

 

1.114  “Perishable Inventory” shall mean Inventory consisting of dairy, frozen foods, deli, bread, sweet snacks and other perishable grocery items.

 

1.115  “Permitted Acquisitions” shall mean the purchase by a Borrower or Guarantor (whether directly or indirectly through a Specified Subsidiary) after the date hereof of all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or a business or division of such Person (including pursuant to a merger with such Person or the formation of a wholly owned Subsidiary solely for such purpose that is merged with such Person) or of all or a majority of the Capital Stock of such Person (such assets or Person being referred to herein as the “Acquired Business”) in one or a series of transactions that satisfies each of the following conditions as determined by Agent:

 

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(a)           the Acquired Business shall be an operating company that engages in a line of business substantially similar to the business that Borrowers are engaged in on the date hereof or any business reasonably related or complementary to such line of business,

 

(b)           Agent shall have received all items required by Sections 5.2 and 9.21 in connection with the Acquired Business (subject to the terms of Section 9.21(d) hereof),

 

(c)           in the case of the acquisition of the Capital Stock of another Person, the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such acquisition and such Person shall not have announced that it will oppose such acquisition or shall not have commenced any action which alleges that such acquisition will violate applicable law,

 

(d)           Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than  the amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit, as of the date of such acquisition and immediately after giving effect thereto,

 

(e)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of the acquisition or any payment in respect thereof made on or about the closing date of such acquisition and after giving effect to the acquisition or such payment,

 

(f)            in the case of an acquisition of Capital Stock of another Person, such Person shall be organized under the laws of a jurisdiction within the United States except that such Person acquired pursuant to such acquisition may be organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States if (i) one or more other Persons acquired pursuant to such acquisition is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction within the United States and (ii) the book value of the assets of such Person shall not exceed five (5%) of the book value of the assets of all such other Persons,

 

(g)           in the case of an acquisition of assets or a business or division of another Person, such assets, business or division shall be located within the United States except that such assets, business or division acquired pursuant to such acquisition may be located outside the United States if (i) other assets, businesses or divisions which are acquired pursuant to such acquisition are located within the United States and (ii) the book value of such assets, business or division shall not exceed five (5%) percent of the book value of such other assets, business or divisions,

 

(h)           in the case of an acquisition where the consideration paid or payable is greater than $25,000,000, Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice (or such lesser period as to which Agent may reasonably consent) of such acquisition;

 

(i)            in the case of an acquisition of more than one travel center location, Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief executive officer of Administrative Borrower certifying to Agent and Lenders as to the matters set forth above in this definition, and

 

(j)            in the case of an acquisition of only a single travel center location, Agent shall receive, on or prior to the date on which Borrowers and Guarantors are required to deliver

 

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the next succeeding Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 9.6(a) hereof, a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief  executive officer of Administrative Borrower certifying to Agent and Lender as to the matters set forth above in this definition.

 

1.116  “Person” or “person” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation (including any corporation which elects subchapter S status under the Code), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, business trust, unincorporated association, joint stock corporation, trust, joint venture or other entity or any government or any agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.

 

1.117  “Petro Companies” shall mean, collectively, Petro, Petro Distributing and Petro Financial.

 

1.118  “Petro Existing Letters of Credit” shall mean the letters of credit issued for the account of any of the Petro Companies or for which any of the Petro Companies are liable which are listed on Schedule 1.118 hereto.

 

1.119  “Petro Existing Security Agreement” shall mean the Security, Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2004, among Petro, certain affiliates of Petro, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as agent and collateral agent, the Petro Indenture Trustee and ExxonMobil Oil, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

1.120  “Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.23 hereof.

 

1.121  “Petro Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2004, by and among the Petro Companies, Petro Stopping Centers Holdings, L.P., Petro, Inc. and the Petro Indenture Trustee, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2004.

 

1.122  “Petro Indenture Cash Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3 hereof.

 

1.123  “Petro Indenture Trustee” shall mean The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Petro Indenture.

 

1.124   “Petro Lien Effective Date “ shall mean the earlier of (a) the date which is ninety (90) days after the date of this Agreement (or such later date as to which Agent shall consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld so long as the Petro Companies are continuing to diligently use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause all of the Petro Existing Letters of Credit to be terminated), (b) the first date on which all of the Petro Existing Letters of Credit have expired or been terminated or (c) the date on which the negative pledge clause contained in the Petro Existing Security Agreement is waived or otherwise ceases to be effective as to the liens of Agent; provided, that, in no event shall the Petro Lien Effective Date be later than August 31, 2008.

 

1.125  “Petro Travel Plaza Operating Agreement” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Petro Travel Plaza LLC, dated as of December 5,

 

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1997, by and among Petro Shopping Centers, L.P., Tejon Development Corporation and Tejon Ranch Company, as amended by the First Amendment to the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Petro Travel Plaza LLC, dated as of January 1, 1999, and the Second Amendment to the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Petro Travel Plaza LLC, dated as of December 19, 2002, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

1.126  “Plan” means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which any Borrower or Guarantor sponsors, maintains, or to which it makes, is making, or is obligated to make contributions, or in the case of a Multiemployer Plan has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding six (6) plan years.

 

1.127  “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate from time to time publicly announced by Wachovia Bank, National Association, or its successors, as its prime rate, whether or not such announced rate is the best rate available at such bank.

 

1.128  “Prime Rate Loans” shall mean any Loans or portion thereof on which interest is payable based on the Prime Rate in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

1.129  “Propco” shall mean any Guarantor formed or acquired after the date hereof which does not own, and will not own or acquire, any assets other than Real Property and Equipment and which has been designated in writing after the date hereof as a “Propco” by Parent to Agent.

 

1.130  “Pro Rata Share” shall mean as to any Lender, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is such Lender’s Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all of the Commitments of Lenders, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof; provided, that, if the Commitments have been terminated, the numerator shall be the unpaid amount of such Lender’s Loans and its interest in the Letter of Credit Accommodations and the denominator shall be the aggregate amount of all unpaid Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations.

 

1.131  “Provision for Taxes” shall mean an amount equal to all taxes imposed on or measured by net income, whether Federal, State, Provincial, county or local, and whether foreign or domestic, that are paid or payable by any Person in respect of any period in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.132  “Qualified Assumed Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of a Person which becomes a Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, (a) such Indebtedness existed prior to the closing of such Permitted Acquisition and (b) such indebtedness was not created or incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition.

 

1.133  “Real Property” shall mean all now owned and hereafter acquired real property of each Borrower and Guarantor, including leasehold interests, together with all buildings, structures, and other improvements located thereon and all licenses, easements and appurtenances relating thereto, wherever located.

 

1.134  “Real Property Availability” shall mean (a) prior to the date on which the Real Property Availability Conditions have been satisfied, zero (o), and (b) from and after the

 

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date on which the Real Property Availability Conditions have been satisfied as reasonably determined by Agent, the amount equal to sixty five (65%) percent of the fair market value of Eligible Real Property as set forth in the most recent acceptable appraisal of such Real Property received by Agent in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, that, the Real Property Availability shall be reduced on the first day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first full calendar quarter following the date on which the Real Property Availability Conditions have been satisfied, by an amount equal to the initial Real Property Availability calculated in accordance with this clause (b) divided by twenty eight (28).

 

1.135  “Real Property Availability Conditions” shall mean, collectively, the following:

 

(a)           Agent shall have received a written request from Administrative Borrower to include the Real Property Availability in the Borrowing Base (which request shall be irrevocable);

 

(b)           Agent shall have received, as to each parcel of Real Property constituting Eligible Real Property, a mortgage or deed of trust encumbering such Real Property, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the applicable Borrower;

 

(c)           Agent shall have received a written appraisal as to each parcel of Real Property constituting Eligible Real Property, which shall be in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser acceptable to Agent and which shall be addressed to Agent and shall reveal results acceptable to Agent;

 

(d)           Agent shall have received environmental audits of each parcel of Real Property constituting Eligible Real Property, conducted by an independent environmental engineering firm acceptable to Agent, and in form, scope and methodology reasonably satisfactory to Agent, confirming that (i) each Borrower and Guarantor is in compliance with all material applicable Environmental Laws with respect to such Real Property and (ii) the absence of any material environmental problems with respect to such Real Property; and

 

(e)           Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, a valid and effective title insurance policy issued by a company and agent reasonably acceptable to Agent: (i) insuring the priority, amount and sufficiency of each mortgage and deed of trust described in clause (b) above, (ii) insuring against matters that would be disclosed by surveys and (iii) containing any legally available endorsements, assurances or affirmative coverage requested by Agent for protection of its interests.

 

1.136  “Receivables” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter arising or acquired property of each Borrower and Guarantor: (a) all Accounts; (b) all interest, fees, late charges, penalties, collection fees and other amounts due or to become due or otherwise payable in connection with any Account; (c) all payment intangibles of such Borrower or Guarantor; (d)  letters of credit, indemnities, guarantees, security or other deposits and proceeds thereof issued payable to any Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise in favor of or delivered to any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with any Account; or (e) all other accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, notes, general intangibles and other forms of obligations owing to any Borrower or Guarantor, whether from the sale and lease of goods or other property, licensing of

 

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any property (including Intellectual Property or other general intangibles), rendition of services or from loans or advances by any Borrower or Guarantor or to or for the benefit of any third person (including loans or advances to any Affiliates or Subsidiaries of any Borrower or Guarantor) or otherwise associated with any Accounts, Inventory or general intangibles of any Borrower or Guarantor (including, without limitation, choses in action, causes of action, tax refunds, tax refund claims, any funds which may become payable to any Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the termination of any Plan or other employee benefit plan and any other amounts payable to any Borrower or Guarantor from any Plan or other employee benefit plan, rights and claims against carriers and shippers, rights to indemnification, business interruption insurance and proceeds thereof, casualty or any similar types of insurance and any proceeds thereof and proceeds of insurance covering the lives of employees on which any Borrower or Guarantor is a beneficiary).

 

1.137  “Records” shall mean, as to each Borrower and Guarantor, all of such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s present and future books of account of every kind or nature, purchase and sale agreements, invoices, ledger cards, bills of lading and other shipping evidence, statements, correspondence, memoranda, credit files and other data relating to the Collateral or any account debtor, together with the tapes, disks, diskettes and other data and software storage media and devices, file cabinets or containers in or on which the foregoing are stored (including any rights of any Borrower or Guarantor with respect to the foregoing maintained with or by any other person).

 

1.138  “Reference Bank” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association, or such other bank as Agent may from time to time designate.

 

1.139  “Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.7 hereof.

 

1.140  “Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, those Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate more than fifty (50%) percent of the aggregate of the Commitments of all Lenders, or if the Commitments shall have been terminated, Lenders to whom more than fifty (50%) percent of the then outstanding Obligations are owing; provided, that, if there is more than one Lender and the Pro Rata Share of any Lender is more than fifty (50%) percent, then Required Lenders shall mean such Lender plus at least one other Lender.

 

1.141  “Reserves” shall mean as of any date of determination, such amounts as Agent may from time to time establish and revise in good faith reducing the amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations which would otherwise be available to any Borrower under the lending formula(s) provided for herein:  (a) to reflect events, conditions, contingencies or risks which, as determined by Agent in good faith, adversely affect, or would have a reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting, either (i) the Collateral or any other property which is security for the Obligations, its value or the amount that might be received by Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Collateral, or (ii) the assets or business of any Borrower or Obligor or (iii) the security interests and other rights of Agent or any Lender in the Collateral (including the enforceability, perfection and priority thereof) or (b) to reflect Agent’s good faith belief that any collateral report or financial information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Obligor to Agent is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect or (c) in respect of any state of facts which constitute a Default or an Event of Default. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Reserves may, at Agent’s option, be established to reflect any of the following: (i) that dilution with respect to

 

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the Accounts (based on the ratio of the aggregate amount of non-cash reductions in Accounts for any period to the aggregate dollar amount of the sales of such Borrower for such period) as calculated by Agent for any period is or is reasonably anticipated to be greater than five (5%) percent; (ii) returns, discounts, claims, vendor rebates, credits and allowances of any nature that are not paid pursuant to the reduction of Accounts; (iii) a change in the turnover, age or mix of the categories of Inventory that adversely affects the aggregate value of all Inventory, (iv) inventory shrinkage, (v) reserves in respect of markdowns and cost variances (pursuant to discrepancies between the purchase order price of Inventory and the actual cost thereof), (vi) amounts due or to become due in respect of sales, use, withholding, excise and/or similar taxes, (vii) any rental payments, service charges or other amounts to become due to lessors and operators of real property to the extent Inventory, Equipment or Records are located in or on such property or such Records are needed to monitor or otherwise deal with the Collateral (except that Agent will not establish such reserve for any property for which Agent has received a Collateral Access Agreement accepted by Agent in writing if all such payments, charges and other amounts have been paid when due), provided, that, the Reserves established pursuant to this clause (vii) as to retail store locations that are leased shall not exceed at any time the aggregate of amounts payable for the next three (3) months to the lessors of such retail store locations, provided, that, such limitation on the amount of the Reserves pursuant to this clause (vii) shall only apply so long as: (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) neither a Borrower, Guarantor nor Agent shall have received notice of any event of default under the lease with respect to such location and (C) no Borrower or Guarantor has granted to the lessor a security interest or lien upon any assets of such Borrower or Guarantor, (viii) amounts owing by Borrowers to Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors in connection with the Credit Card Agreements, (ix) variances between the perpetual inventory records of Borrowers and the results of the test counts of Inventory conducted by Agent with respect thereto in excess of the percentage acceptable to Agent, (x) the aggregate amount of deposits, if any, received by any Borrower from its customers in respect of unfilled orders for goods, (xi) fifty (50%) percent of the aggregate amount of gift certificates, and (xii) obligations, liabilities or indebtedness (contingent or otherwise) of Borrowers or Guarantors to any Bank Product Provider arising under or in connection with any Bank Products of any Borrower or Guarantor with a Bank Product Provider or as such Bank Product Provider may otherwise require in connection therewith to the extent that such obligation, liabilities or indebtedness constitute Obligations as such term is defined herein or otherwise receive the benefit of the security interest of Agent in any Collateral. To the extent Agent may establish a Reserve so as to address any event, condition or other circumstance in a manner satisfactory to Agent as determined by Agent in good faith, Agent shall not establish a new criteria or revise criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Equipment, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Credit Card Receivables or Eligible Real Property for the same purpose and Agent shall not make Accounts, Credit Card Receivables, Equipment, Inventory or Real Property ineligible based on criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Equipment, Eligible Credit Card Receivables or Eligible Real Property for the same purpose. The amount of any Reserve established by Agent shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter which is the basis for such reserve as determined by Agent in good faith.

 

1.142  “Restricted Payment” shall mean (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Capital Stock of any Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in Capital Stock of identical class to the holders of that class; (b) any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, sinking fund or

 

33



 

similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Capital Stock of any Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Capital Stock of any Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter outstanding.

 

1.143  “Revolving Loans” shall mean the loans now or hereafter made by or on behalf of any Lender or by Agent for the account of any Lender on a revolving basis pursuant to the Credit Facility (involving advances, repayments and readvances) as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.

 

1.144  “Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, (i) Agent, (ii) Lenders, and (iii) any Bank Product Provider; provided, that, as to any Bank Product Provider, only to the extent of the Obligations owing to such Bank Product Provider; such parties are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Secured Party”.

 

1.145  “Security Provisions” shall mean the following provisions of the Financing Agreements (as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced): (a) Section 1(a) of the Guarantee, dated even date herewith, by Borrowers and Guarantors in favor of Agent; (b) Sections 1 and 2 of the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated even date herewith, by TravelCenters in favor of Agent; (c) Sections 1 and 2 of the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated even date herewith, by Holding in favor of Agent; (d) Sections 1 and 2 of the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated even date herewith, by TravelCenters and TCA in favor of Agent; (e) Sections 1 and 2 of the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated even date herewith, by Petro in favor of Agent; (f) Sections 1 and 2 of the Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated even date herewith, by and between Petro and Agent; (g) Sections 1 and 2 of the Copyright Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated even date herewith, by and between Petro and Agent; and (h) such other sections of such other Financing Agreements as Agent may from time to time designate as a “Security Provision” in a writing delivered by Agent to Administrative Borrower.

 

1.146  “Shared Services Agreement” shall mean the Management and Shared Services Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and between Parent and Reit Management & Research LLC, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

 

1.147  “Solvent” shall mean, at any time with respect to any Person, that at such time such Person (a) is able to pay its debts as they mature and has (and has a reasonable basis to believe it will continue to have) sufficient capital (and not unreasonably small capital) to carry on its business consistent with its practices as of the date hereof, and (b) the assets and properties of such Person at a fair valuation (and including as assets for this purpose at a fair valuation all rights of subrogation, contribution or indemnification arising pursuant to any guarantees given by such Person) are greater than the Indebtedness of such Person, and including subordinated and contingent liabilities computed at the amount which, such person has a reasonable basis to believe, represents an amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (and including as to contingent liabilities arising pursuant to any guarantee the face amount of such liability as reduced to reflect the probability of it becoming a matured liability).

 

1.148  “Special Agent Advances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.11 hereof.

 

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1.149  “Specified Subsidiary” shall mean (a) any Person whose Capital Stock is purchased by a Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition and (b) any Subsidiary of a Borrower or Guarantor formed pursuant to Section 9.10(l) for the purpose of making, or in anticipation of consummating, a Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, in no event shall a Specified Subsidiary be an Excluded Subsidiary.

 

1.150  “Store Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.

 

1.151  “Standby Letters of Credit” shall mean all Letter of Credit Accommodations other than Commercial Letters of Credit.

 

1.152  “Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or other limited or general partnership, trust, association or other business entity of which an aggregate of at least a majority of the outstanding Capital Stock or other interests entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency), managers, trustees or other controlling persons, or an equivalent controlling interest therein, of such Person is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries of such Person.

 

1.153  “Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.13 hereof.

 

1.154  “Tested Subsidiaries” shall mean all Subsidiaries of Parent; provided that, if the EBITDAR or the total assets of the Excluded Subsidiaries (on a combined basis) for any period for which the Debt Incurrence Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is calculated pursuant to this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement is greater than five (5%) percent of the EBITDAR or the total assets, respectively, of Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) for such period, then Tested Subsidiaries shall mean all Subsidiaries of Parent other than the Excluded Subsidiaries.

 

1.155  “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, and any successor statute, as in effect from time to time (except that terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as Agent may otherwise determine).

 

1.156       “Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the amount of cash of Borrowers and Guarantors maintained in bank accounts or securities accounts (a) which is not subject to a perfected security interest in favor of any Person (other than Agent), (b) with respect to which Agent has received statements of the available balances thereof from the bank or other financial institution at which such account is maintained which confirm such amounts and (c) which is available to Borrower and Guarantors without condition or restriction except those arising pursuant to the pledge (if any) in favor of Agent; provided, that, in any event, Unrestricted Cash shall not include Eligible Cash Collateral, Petro Indenture Cash Collateral or any cash in the Customer Loyalty Accounts.

 

1.157  “Value” shall mean, as determined by Agent in good faith, with respect to Inventory, the lower of (a) cost computed on an average basis in accordance with GAAP or (b)

 

35



 

market value, provided, that, for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing Base, (i) the Value of the Inventory shall not include: (A) the portion of the value of Inventory equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to any Borrower or (B) write-ups or write-downs in value with respect to currency exchange rates and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the cost of the Inventory shall be computed in the same manner and consistent with the most recent appraisal of the Inventory received and accepted by Agent prior to the date hereof, if any.

 

1.158  “Voting Stock” shall mean with respect to any Person, (a) one (1) or more classes of Capital Stock of such Person having general voting powers to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, and (b) any Capital Stock of such Person convertible or exchangeable without restriction at the option of the holder thereof into Capital Stock of such Person described in clause (a) of this definition.

 

1.159  “Wachovia” shall mean Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), an Illinois corporation, in its individual capacity, and its successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 2.           CREDIT FACILITIES

 

2.1         Loans.

 

(a)           Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein, each Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make its Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans to Borrowers from time to time in amounts requested by a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) up to the amount outstanding at any time equal to the lesser of: (i) the Borrowing Base at such time or (ii) the Maximum Credit at such time.

 

(b)           Except in Agent’s discretion and with the consent of all Lenders, or as otherwise provided herein, (i) the aggregate amount of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Maximum Credit, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, (iii) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding at any time based on Eligible Inventory consisting of gasoline and diesel fuel shall not exceed the Fuel Inventory Loan Limit, (iv) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding at any time based on the Eligible Inventory which is Perishable Inventory shall not exceed $2,000,000 and (v) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding at any time based on Eligible Inventory shall not exceed the Inventory Loan Limit.

 

(c)           In the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding exceed the Maximum Credit, or the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding exceed the Borrowing Base, or the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding based on Eligible Inventory consisting of gasoline and diesel fuel exceed the Fuel Inventory Loan Limit, the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding based on the Eligible Inventory which is

 

36



 

Perishable Inventory exceeds the sublimit set forth above, the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding based on Eligible Inventory exceed the Inventory Loan Limit, or the aggregate amount of the outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations exceed the sublimit for Letter of Credit Accommodations set forth in Section 2.2(e), such event shall not limit, waive or otherwise affect any rights of Agent or Lenders in such circumstances or on any future occasions and Borrowers shall, upon demand by Agent, which may be made at any time or from time to time, immediately repay to Agent the entire amount of any such excess(es) for which payment is demanded.

 

2.2         Letter of Credit Accommodations.

 

(a)           Subject to and upon the terms and conditions contained herein, at the request of a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower), Agent agrees, for the ratable risk of each Lender according to its Pro Rata Share, to provide or arrange for Letter of Credit Accommodations for the account of such Borrower containing terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent and the issuer thereof. Any payments made by or on behalf of Agent or any Lender to any issuer thereof and/or related parties in connection with the Letter of Credit Accommodations provided to or for the benefit of a Borrower shall constitute additional Revolving Loans to such Borrower pursuant to this Section 2 (or Special Agent Advances as the case may be).

 

(b)           In addition to any customary charges, fees or expenses charged by any bank or issuer in connection with the Letter of Credit Accommodations, Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a letter of credit fee at a rate equal to the percentage (on a per annum basis) set forth below on the daily outstanding balance of the Commercial Letters of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit during the immediately preceding month (or part thereof), payable in arrears as of the first day of each succeeding month, provided, that, such percentage shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, to the percentage (on a per annum basis) set forth below based on the Monthly Average Adjusted Excess Availability for the immediately preceding calendar month being at or within the amounts indicated for such percentage:

 

Tier

 

Monthly Average Excess
Adjusted Availability

 

Commercial
Letter of
Credit Rate

 

Standby
Letter of
Credit Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Greater than $40,000,000

 

.50

%

1.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Less than or equal to $40,000,000 and greater than $20,000,000

 

.625

%

1.25

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Less than or equal to $20,000,000

 

.750

%

1.50

%

 

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provided, that, (i) the applicable percentage shall be calculated and established once each calendar month and shall remain in effect until adjusted thereafter after the end of the next calendar month, and (ii) the applicable percentage through March 31, 2008 shall be the amount for Tier 1 set forth above and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent may, and upon the written direction of Required Lenders shall, require Borrowers to pay to Agent for the benefit of Lenders, such letter of credit fee at a rate equal to two (2%) percent per annum on such daily outstanding balance higher than the rate set forth in Tier 3 for the period (1) from and after the effective date of termination or non-renewal hereof until Agent and Lenders have received full and final payment of all outstanding and unpaid Obligations in immediately available funds and (2) from and after the date of the occurrence of an Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default is continuing. Such letter of credit fee shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed and the obligation of Borrowers to pay such fee shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

(c)           The Borrower requesting such Letter of Credit Accommodation (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall give Agent two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice of such Borrower’s request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit Accommodation. Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the original face amount of the Letter of Credit Accommodation requested, the effective date (which date shall be a Business Day and in no event shall be a date less than ten (10) days prior to the end of the then current term of this Agreement) of issuance of such requested Letter of Credit Accommodation, whether such Letter of Credit Accommodation may be drawn in a single or in partial draws, the date on which such requested Letter of Credit Accommodation is to expire (which date shall be a Business Day), the purpose for which such Letter of Credit Accommodation is to be issued, and the beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit Accommodation. The Borrower requesting the Letter of Credit Accommodation (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall attach to such notice the proposed terms of the Letter of Credit Accommodation.

 

(d)           In addition to being subject to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent contained in Sections 2.1 and 4 hereof and the other terms and conditions contained herein, no Letter of Credit Accommodation shall be available unless each of the following conditions precedent have been satisfied in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent:  (i) the Borrower requesting such Letter of Credit Accommodation (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall have delivered to the proposed issuer of such Letter of Credit Accommodation at such times and in such manner as such proposed issuer may require, an application, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such proposed issuer and Agent, for the issuance of the Letter of Credit Accommodation and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to the terms thereof, (ii) as of the date of issuance, no order of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain money center banks generally from issuing letters of credit of the type and in the amount of the proposed Letter of Credit Accommodation, and no law, rule or regulation applicable to money center banks generally and no request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from

 

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any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over money center banks generally shall prohibit, or request that the proposed issuer of such Letter of Credit Accommodation refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the issuance of such Letters of Credit Accommodation; and (iii) the Excess Availability, prior to giving effect to the issuance of such Letter of Credit Accommodations, shall be equal to or greater than an amount equal to one hundred (100%) percent of the face amount thereof and all other commitments and obligations made or incurred by Agent with respect thereto.

 

(e)           Except in Agent’s discretion, with the consent of all Lenders, the amount of all outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations and all other commitments and obligations made or incurred by Agent or any Lender in connection therewith shall not at any time exceed seventy-five (75%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

(f)            Borrowers and Guarantors shall indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses which Agent or any Lender may suffer or incur in connection with any Letter of Credit Accommodation and any documents, drafts or acceptances relating thereto, including any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses due to any action taken by any issuer or correspondent with respect to any Letter of Credit Accommodation, except for such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses that are a direct result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender as determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all risks with respect to the acts or omissions of the drawer under or beneficiary of any Letter of Credit Accommodation and for such purposes the drawer or beneficiary shall be deemed such Borrower’s agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all risks for, and agrees to pay, all foreign, Federal, State and local taxes, duties and levies relating to any goods subject to any Letter of Credit Accommodation or any documents, drafts or acceptances thereunder. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby releases and holds Agent and Lenders harmless from and against any acts, waivers, errors, delays or omissions, whether caused by any Borrower, Guarantor, by any issuer or correspondent or otherwise with respect to or relating to any Letter of Credit Accommodation, except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The provisions of this Section 2.2(f) shall survive the payment of Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(g)           In connection with Inventory purchased pursuant to Letter of Credit Accommodations, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at Agent’s request, instruct all suppliers, carriers, forwarders, customs brokers, warehouses or others receiving or holding cash, checks, documents or instruments in which Agent holds a security interest to deliver them, upon Agent’s prior written request, to Agent and/or subject to Agent’s order, and if they shall come into such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s possession, to deliver them, upon Agent’s prior written request, to Agent in their original form. Agent shall not exercise such right to request such items so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Except as Agent may otherwise specify, Borrowers and Guarantors shall also, at Agent’s request, designate Agent as the consignee on all bills of lading and other negotiable and non-negotiable documents under any Letter of Credit Accommodation.

 

(h)           Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any issuer of a Letter of Credit Accommodation to name such Borrower or Guarantor as the

 

39



 

account party therein and to deliver to Agent all instruments, documents and other writings and property received by issuer pursuant to the Letter of Credit Accommodations and to accept and rely upon Agent’s instructions and agreements with respect to all matters arising in connection with the Letter of Credit Accommodations or the applications therefor. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to grant any Borrower or Guarantor any right or authority to pledge the credit of Agent or any Lender in any manner. Agent and Lenders shall have no liability of any kind with respect to any Letter of Credit Accommodation provided by an issuer other than Agent or any Lender unless Agent has duly executed and delivered to such issuer the application or a guarantee or indemnification in writing with respect to such Letter of Credit Accommodation. Borrowers and Guarantors shall be bound by any reasonable interpretation made in good faith by Agent, or any other issuer or correspondent under or in connection with any Letter of Credit Accommodation or any documents, drafts or acceptances thereunder, notwithstanding that such interpretation may be inconsistent with any instructions of any Borrower or Guarantor.

 

(i)            Any rights, remedies, duties or obligations granted or undertaken by any Borrower or Guarantor to any issuer or correspondent in any application for any Letter of Credit Accommodation, or any other agreement in favor of any issuer or correspondent relating to any Letter of Credit Accommodation, shall be deemed to have been granted or undertaken by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent for the ratable benefit of Lenders. Any duties or obligations undertaken by Agent to any issuer or correspondent in any application for any Letter of Credit Accommodation, or any other agreement by Agent in favor of any issuer or correspondent to the extent relating to any Letter of Credit Accommodation, shall be deemed to have been undertaken by Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent for the ratable benefit of Lenders and to apply in all respects to Borrowers and Guarantors.

 

(j)            Immediately upon the issuance or amendment of any Letter of Credit Accommodation, each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation to the extent of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the liability with respect to such Letter of Credit Accommodation (including, without limitation, all Obligations with respect thereto).

 

(k)           Each Borrower is irrevocably and unconditionally obligated, without presentment, demand or protest, to pay to Agent any amounts paid by an issuer of a Letter of Credit Accommodation with respect to such Letter of Credit Accommodation (whether through the borrowing of Loans in accordance with Section 2.2(a) or otherwise). In the event that any Borrower fails to pay Agent on the date of any payment under a Letter of Credit Accommodation in an amount equal to the amount of such payment, Agent (to the extent it has actual notice thereof) shall promptly notify each Lender of the unreimbursed amount of such payment and each Lender agrees, upon one (1) Business Day’s notice, to fund to Agent the purchase of its participation in such Letter of Credit Accommodation in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the unpaid amount. The obligation of each Lender to deliver to Agent an amount equal to its respective participation pursuant to the foregoing sentence is absolute and unconditional and such remittance shall be made notwithstanding the occurrence or continuance of any Event of Default, the failure to satisfy any other condition set forth in Section 4 or any other event or circumstance. If such amount is not made available by a Lender when due, Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the interest rate

 

40


 

then payable by any Borrower in respect of Loans that are Prime Rate Loans as set forth in Section 3.1(a) hereof.

 

2.3         Increase in Maximum Credit.

 

(a)           Administrative Borrower may, at any time, deliver a written request to Agent to increase the Maximum Credit. Any such written request shall specify the amount of the requested increase in the Maximum Credit that Administrative Borrower is requesting, provided, that, (i) in no event shall the aggregate amount of any increase in the Maximum Credit cause the Maximum Credit to exceed $200,000,000, (ii) any such request for an increase shall be for an increase of not less than $10,000,000, (iii) any such request shall be irrevocable, and (iv) in no event shall more than two such written requests be delivered to Agent in any calendar year.

 

(b)           Upon the receipt by Agent of a written request to increase the Maximum Credit, Agent shall notify each of the Lenders of such request and each Lender shall have the option (but not the obligation) to increase the amount of its Commitment by an amount up to its Pro Rata Share of the amount of the increase in the Maximum Credit requested by Administrative Borrower as set forth in the notice from Agent to such Lender. Each Lender shall notify Agent within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice of a request for such increase from Agent whether it is willing to so increase its Commitment, and if so, the amount of such increase; provided, that, no Lender shall be obligated to provide such increase in its Commitment and the determination to increase the Commitment of a Lender shall be within the sole and absolute discretion of such Lender. If the aggregate amount of the increases in the Commitments received from the Lenders does not equal or exceed the amount of the increase in the Maximum Credit requested by Administrative Borrower, Agent may seek additional increases from Lenders or Commitments from such Eligible Transferees as it may determine, after consultation with Administrative Borrower. In the event Lenders (or Lenders and any such Eligible Transferees, as the case may be) have committed in writing to provide increases in their Commitments or new Commitments in an aggregate amount in excess of the increase in the Maximum Credit requested by Borrowers or permitted hereunder, Agent shall then have the right to allocate such commitments, first to Lenders and then to Eligible Transferees, in such amounts and manner as Agent may determine, after consultation with Administrative Borrower.

 

(c)           In the event of a request to increase the Maximum Credit, the Maximum Credit shall be increased by the amount of the increase in Commitments from Lenders or new Commitments from Eligible Transferees, in each case selected in accordance with Section 2.3(b), for which Agent has received Assignment and Acceptances (or other agreements acceptable to Agent) sixty (60) days after the date of the request by Administrative Borrower for the increase or such earlier date as Agent and Administrative Borrower may agree (but subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth below), whether or not the aggregate amount of the increase in Commitments and new Commitments, as the case may be, equal or exceed the amount of the increase in the Maximum Credit requested by Administrative Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof, effective on the date that each of the following conditions have been satisfied:

 

(i)            Agent shall have received from each Lender or Eligible Transferee that is providing an additional Commitment as part of the increase in the Maximum Credit, an Assignment and Acceptance (or another agreement acceptable to Agent) duly executed by such Lender or Eligible Transferee and Administrative Borrower;

 

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(ii)           the conditions precedent to the making of Revolving Loans set forth in Section 4.2 hereof shall be satisfied as of the date of the increase in the Maximum Credit, both before and after giving effect to such increase;

 

(iii)          Agent shall have received such agreements, documents and instruments (including legal opinions) as Agent may request, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

 

(iv)          such increase in the Maximum Credit on the date of the effectiveness thereof shall not violate any applicable law, regulation or order or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority and shall not be enjoined, temporarily, preliminarily or permanently;

 

(v)           there shall have been paid to each Lender and Eligible Transferee providing an additional Commitment in connection with such increase in the Maximum Credit all fees (including any additional commitment fees) due and payable to such Person on or before the effectiveness of such increase; and

 

(vi)          there shall have been paid to Agent all costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) due and payable to Agent pursuant to any of the Financing Agreements on or before the effectiveness of such increase.

 

(d)           As of the effective date of any such increase in the Maximum Credit, each reference to the term Maximum Credit and Commitments herein and in any of the other Financing Agreements shall be deemed amended to mean the amount of the Maximum Credit and Commitments specified in the most recent written notice from Agent to Administrative Borrower of the increase in the Maximum Credit and Commitments.

 

2.4         Decrease in Maximum Credit.

 

(a)           Administrative Borrower may, at any time, deliver a written request to Agent to decrease the Maximum Credit. Any such written request shall specify the amount of the decrease in the Maximum Credit that Administrative Borrower is requesting and the effective date of such decrease (which date shall not be less than five (5) nor more than ten (10) Business Days after the date of such request); provided, that, (i) any such request for a decrease shall be for an amount of not less than $10,000,000, (ii) any such request shall be irrevocable, and (iii) in no event shall more than one such written request for a decrease be delivered to Agent in any calendar year.

 

(b)           Upon the receipt by Agent of a written request to decrease the Maximum Credit, Agent shall notify each of the Lenders of such request and, subject to the terms of Section 2.3(c) hereof, the Commitment of each Lender shall be decreased on the date requested by Administrative Borrower by an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of the decrease in the Maximum Credit requested by Administrative Borrower as set forth in the notice from Agent to such Lender.

 

(c)           In the event of a request to decrease the Maximum Credit, the Maximum Credit shall be decreased by the amount of the decrease in Maximum Credit requested by Administrative Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, that, after giving effect

 

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to such decrease, the Maximum Credit shall not be less than the aggregate amount of the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations outstanding at such time.

 

(d)           As of the effective date of any such decrease in the Maximum Credit, each reference to the term Maximum Credit and Commitments herein and in any of the other Financing Agreements shall be deemed amended to mean the amount of the Maximum Credit and Commitments specified in the most recent written notice from Agent to Administrative Borrower of the decrease in the Maximum Credit and Commitments.

 

2.5           Commitments.  The aggregate amount of each Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations shall not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment, as the same may from time to time be amended in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 3.           INTEREST AND FEES; PROCEDURES FOR BORROWING

 

3.1         Interest; Procedures for Borrowing.

 

(a)           Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Loans at the Interest Rate. All interest accruing hereunder upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default or after the termination hereof shall be payable on demand.

 

(b)           Each Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) may from time to time request Prime Rate Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, if Agent receives such a request on any Business Day, the Prime Rate Loan requested in such request shall be made on such Business Day; provided, that, if Agent receives such a request after 12:00 noon Chicago, Illinois time on any Business Day, the Prime Rate Loan requested in such request shall be made not later than the next succeeding Business Day. Each Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) may from time to time request Eurodollar Rate Loans or may request that Prime Rate Loans be converted to Eurodollar Rate Loans or that any existing Eurodollar Rate Loans continue for an additional Interest Period. Such request from a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall specify the amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loans or the amount of the Prime Rate Loans to be converted to Eurodollar Rate Loans or the amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loans to be continued (subject to the limits set forth below) and the Interest Period to be applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, three (3) Business Days after receipt by Agent of such a request (or deemed request) from a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower), such Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made or Prime Rate Loans shall be converted to Eurodollar Rate Loans or such Eurodollar Rate Loans shall continue, as the case may be, provided, that, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) shall have complied with such customary procedures as are reasonably established by Agent and specified by Agent to Administrative Borrower from time to time for requests by Borrowers for Eurodollar Rate Loans, (iii) no more than six (6) Interest Periods may be in effect at any one time, (iv) the aggregate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loans must be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (v) Agent shall have determined that the Interest Period or Adjusted Eurodollar Rate is available and can be readily determined as of the date of the request for such Eurodollar Rate Loan by such Borrower. Any

 

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request (or deemed request) by or on behalf of a Borrower for Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Prime Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans or to continue any existing Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent and Lenders shall not be required to purchase United States Dollar deposits in the London interbank market or other applicable Eurodollar Rate market to fund any Eurodollar Rate Loans, but the provisions hereof shall be deemed to apply as if Agent and Lenders had purchased such deposits to fund the Eurodollar Rate Loans.

 

(c)           Unless Agent has received a request to the contrary from a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the last day of the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan, Administrative Borrower shall, automatically and without any further action, be deemed to have requested that the entire amount of such Eurodollar Rate Loan be continued as a new Eurodollar Rate Loan having an Interest Period of one (1) month; provided, that, if the conditions contained in Section 3.1(b) hereof with respect to the continuation of such Eurodollar Rate Loan are not satisfied, then such Eurodollar Rate Loan shall automatically convert to Prime Rate Loans upon the last day of the applicable Interest Period. Any Eurodollar Rate Loans shall, at Agent’s option, upon notice by Agent to Parent, be subsequently converted to Prime Rate Loans in the event that this Agreement shall terminate or not be renewed. Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, upon demand by Agent (or Agent may, at its option, charge any loan account of any Borrower) any amounts required to compensate any Lender or Participant for any loss (including loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by such person, as a result of the conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Prime Rate Loans pursuant to any of the foregoing.

 

(d)           Interest shall be payable by Borrowers to Agent, for the account of Lenders, monthly in arrears not later than the first day of each calendar month and shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year (or, in the case of Prime Rate Loans, a 365 or 366 day year, as the case may be) and actual days elapsed. The interest rate on non-contingent Obligations (other than Eurodollar Rate Loans) shall increase or decrease by an amount equal to each increase or decrease in the Prime Rate effective on the day of any change in such Prime Rate is announced. In no event shall charges constituting interest payable by Borrowers to Agent and Lenders exceed the maximum amount or the rate permitted under any applicable law or regulation, and if any such part or provision of this Agreement is in contravention of any such law or regulation, such part or provision shall be deemed amended to conform thereto.

 

3.2         Fees.

 

(a)           Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the account of Lenders, monthly an unused line fee at a rate equal to one-quarter (.25%) percent per annum calculated upon the amount by which the Maximum Credit exceeds the average daily principal balance of the outstanding Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations during the immediately preceding month (or part thereof) while this Agreement is in effect and for so long thereafter as any of the Obligations are outstanding, which fee shall be payable on the first day of each month in arrears.

 

(b)           Borrowers agree to pay to Agent the other fees and amounts set forth in the Fee Letter in the amounts and at the times specified therein.

 

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3.3         Changes in Laws and Increased Costs of Loans.

 

(a)           If after the date hereof, either (i) any change in, or in the interpretation of, any law or regulation is introduced, including, without limitation, with respect to reserve requirements (other than reserve requirements to the extent reflected in the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate as determined by Agent in good faith), applicable to Lender or any banking or financial institution from whom any Lender borrows funds or obtains credit (a “Funding Bank”), or (ii) a Funding Bank or any Lender complies with any future guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority or (iii) a Funding Bank or any Lender determines that the adoption after the date hereof of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof has or would have the effect described below, or a Funding Bank or any Lender complies with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, and in the case of any event set forth in this clause (iii), such adoption, change or compliance has or would have the direct or indirect effect of reducing the rate of return on any Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration the Funding Bank’s or Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, and the result of any of the foregoing events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) is or results in an increase in the cost to any Lender of funding or maintaining the Loans, the Letter of Credit Accommodations or its Commitment, then Borrowers and Guarantors shall from time to time, no later than ten (10) Business Days following demand by Agent, pay to Agent additional amounts sufficient to indemnify Lenders against such increased cost on an after-tax basis (after taking into account applicable deductions and credits in respect of the amount indemnified). A certificate as to the amount of such increased cost shall be submitted to Administrative Borrower by Agent and shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. Failure or delay on the part of Agent to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) shall not constitute a waiver of Agent’s right to demand such compensation; provided, that, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) for any increased costs incurred more than nine months prior to the date Agent notifies Administrative Borrower of such increased costs (except, that, if the change in law or other event giving rise to such increased costs is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

(b)           If prior to the first day of any Interest Period, (i) Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrowers and Guarantors) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, (ii) Agent has received notice from the Required Lenders that Adjusted Eurodollar Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Lenders of making or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Loans during such Interest Period, or (iii) Dollar deposits in the principal amounts of the Eurodollar Rate Loans to which such Interest Period is to be applicable are not generally available in the London interbank market, Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to Administrative Borrower as soon as practicable thereafter, and will also give prompt written notice to Administrative Borrower when such conditions no longer exist. If such notice is given (A) any Eurodollar Rate Loans requested to be

 

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made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Prime Rate Loans, (B) any Loans that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be converted to or continued as Prime Rate Loans and (C) each outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period thereof, to Prime Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by Agent, no further Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall any Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of any Borrower) have the right to convert Prime Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any law, treaty, rule or regulation or final, non-appealable determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority or in the interpretation or application thereof occurring after the date hereof shall make it unlawful for Agent or any Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans as contemplated by this Agreement, (i) Agent or such Lender shall promptly give written notice of such circumstances to Administrative Borrower (which notice shall be withdrawn whenever such circumstances no longer exist), (ii) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Rate Loans, continue Eurodollar Rate Loans as such and convert Prime Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall forthwith be canceled and, until such time as it shall no longer be unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans, such Lender shall then have a commitment only to make a Prime Rate Loan when a Eurodollar Rate Loan is requested and (iii) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Rate Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Prime Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law. If any such conversion of a Eurodollar Rate Loan occurs on a day which is not the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay to such Lender such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 3.3(d) below.

 

(d)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall indemnify Agent and each Lender and to hold Agent and each Lender harmless from any loss or expense which Agent or such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) default by Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or extension of Eurodollar Rate Loans after such Borrower (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower) has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, (ii) default by any Borrower in making any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan after such Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and (iii) the making of a prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans on a day which is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. With respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or extended, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or extend to the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or extend, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Eurodollar Rate Loans provided for herein over (B) the amount of interest (as determined by such Agent or such Lender) which would have accrued to Agent or such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank Eurodollar market. This covenant shall survive the termination or non-renewal of this Loan Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.

 

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SECTION 4.           CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

4.1           Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations. Each of the following is a condition precedent to Agent and Lenders making the initial Loans and providing the initial Letter of Credit Accommodations hereunder:

 

(a)           Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, all releases, terminations and such other documents as Agent may request to evidence and effectuate the termination by any Person of any lien or security interest in and to any assets and properties of a Borrower and Guarantor held by such Person (other than liens and security interests permitted by Section 9.8 hereof), duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person, including, but not limited to, (i) UCC termination statements for all UCC financing statements previously filed by such Person, as secured party and any Borrower or Guarantor, as debtor; and (ii) satisfactions and discharges of any mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt by any Borrower or Guarantor in favor of such Person, in form acceptable for recording with the appropriate Governmental Authority;

 

(b)           all requisite corporate action and proceedings in connection with this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Agent, and Agent shall have received all information and copies of all documents, including records of requisite corporate action and proceedings which Agent may have requested in connection therewith, such documents where requested by Agent or its counsel to be certified by appropriate corporate officers or Governmental Authority (and including a copy of the certificate of incorporation or formation of each Borrower and Guarantor certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent Governmental Authority) which shall set forth the same complete name of such Borrower or Guarantor as is set forth herein and such document as shall set forth the organizational identification number of each Borrower or Guarantor, if one is issued in its jurisdiction of incorporation);

 

(c)           no material adverse change shall have occurred in the assets or business of Borrowers since the date of Agent’s latest field examination (not including for this purpose the field review referred to in clause (d) below) and no change or event shall have occurred which would impair the ability of any Borrower or Obligor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements to which it is a party or of Agent or any Lender to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral;

 

(d)           Agent shall have completed a field review of the Records and such other information with respect to the Collateral as Agent may require to determine the amount of Loans available to Borrowers (including, without limitation, current perpetual inventory records and/or roll-forwards of Accounts and Inventory through the date of closing and test counts of the Inventory in a manner satisfactory to Agent, together with such supporting documentation as may be necessary or appropriate, and other documents and information that will enable Agent to accurately identify and verify the Collateral), the results of which in each case shall be satisfactory to Agent;

 

(e)           Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, all consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security

 

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interests in and liens upon the Collateral or to effectuate the provisions or purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements;

 

(f)            the Excess Availability as determined by Agent, as of the date hereof, shall be not less than $50,000,000 after giving effect to the initial Loans made or to be made and Letter of Credit Accommodations issued or to be issued in connection with the initial transactions hereunder;

 

(g)           Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, Deposit Account Control Agreements by and among Agent, each Borrower and Guarantor, as the case may be and each bank where such Borrower (or Guarantor) has a concentration account, in each case, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such bank and Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be (or Agent shall be the bank ‘s customer with respect to such deposit account as Agent may specify);

 

(h)           Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that Agent has a valid perfected first priority security interest in all of the Collateral;

 

(i)            Agent shall have received and reviewed lien and judgment search results for the jurisdiction of organization of each Borrower and Guarantor, the jurisdiction of the chief executive office of each Borrower and Guarantor and all jurisdictions in which assets of Borrowers and Guarantors are located, which search results shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

 

(j)            Agent shall have received a written appraisal as to the Inventory of Borrowers by an appraiser acceptable to Agent, in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely;

 

(k)           Agent shall have received originals of the shares of the stock certificates (if any) representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Capital Stock of each Borrower and Guarantor (other than Parent) and owned by any Borrower or Guarantor, in each case together with stock powers duly executed in blank with respect thereto;

 

(l)            Agent shall have received evidence of insurance and loss payee endorsements required hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and certificates of insurance policies and/or endorsements naming Agent as loss payee;

 

(m)          Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, projected income statements, balance sheets and statements of cash flow for Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) prepared on a quarterly basis for the period through the end of the 2008 fiscal year and thereafter, on an annual basis for each fiscal year through the end of the 2011 fiscal year, in each case with the results and assumptions set forth in all of such projections in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

 

(n)           Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations available to Borrowers as of the date

 

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hereof as completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent and duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Administrative Borrower;

 

(o)           Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, such opinion letters of counsel to Borrowers and Guarantors with respect to the Financing Agreements and such other matters as Agent may request; and

 

(p)           the other Financing Agreements and all instruments and documents hereunder and thereunder shall have been duly executed and delivered to Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

 

4.2           Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations. Each of the following is an additional condition precedent to the Loans and/or providing Letter of Credit Accommodations to Borrowers, including the initial Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations and any future Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations:

 

(a)           all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Financing Agreements shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the making of each such Loan or providing each such Letter of Credit Accommodation and after giving effect thereto, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier date);

 

(b)           no law, regulation, order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall exist, and no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding shall be pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, which (i) purports to enjoin, prohibit, restrain or otherwise affect (A) the making of the Loans or providing the Letter of Credit Accommodations, or (B) the consummation of the transactions contemplated pursuant to the terms hereof or the other Financing Agreements or (ii) has or has a reasonable likelihood of having a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(c)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on and as of the date of the making of such Loan or providing each such Letter of Credit Accommodation and after giving effect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.           GRANT AND PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

5.1           Grant of Security Interest. To secure payment and performance of all Obligations, each Borrower and Guarantor hereby grants to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, a lien upon, and a right of set off against, and hereby assigns to Agent, for itself and the benefit of Secured Parties, as security, all personal property, and interests in personal property, of each Borrower and Guarantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or existing, and wherever located (together with all other collateral security for the Obligations at any time granted to or held or acquired by Agent or any Lender, but subject to the exclusions contained in the last paragraph of this Section, collectively, the “Collateral”), including:

 

(a)           all Accounts;

 

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(b)           all general intangibles, including, without limitation, all Intellectual Property;

 

(c)           all goods, including, without limitation, Inventory and Equipment;

 

(d)           all chattel paper, including, without limitation, all tangible and electronic chattel paper;

 

(e)           all instruments, including, without limitation, all promissory notes;

 

(f)            all documents;

 

(g)           all deposit accounts;

 

(h)           all letters of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments and including all letter-of-credit rights;

 

(i)            all supporting obligations and all present and future liens, security interests, rights, remedies, title and interest in, to and in respect of Receivables and other Collateral, including (i) rights and remedies under or relating to guaranties, contracts of suretyship, letters of credit and credit and other insurance related to the Collateral, (ii) rights of stoppage in transit, replevin, repossession, reclamation and other rights and remedies of an unpaid vendor, lienor or secured party, (iii) goods described in invoices, documents, contracts or instruments with respect to, or otherwise representing or evidencing, Receivables or other Collateral, including returned, repossessed and reclaimed goods, and (iv) deposits by and property of account debtors or other persons securing the obligations of account debtors;

 

(j)            all (i) investment property (including securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, securities accounts, security entitlements, commodity contracts or commodity accounts) and (ii) monies, credit balances, deposits and other property of any Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter held or received by or in transit to Agent, any Lender or its Affiliates or at any other depository or other institution from or for the account of any Borrower or Guarantor, whether for safekeeping, pledge, custody, transmission, collection or otherwise;

 

(k)           all commercial tort claims, including, without limitation, those identified in the Information Certificate;

 

(l)            to the extent not otherwise described above, all Receivables;

 

(m)          all Records; and

 

(n)           all products and proceeds of the foregoing, in any form, including insurance proceeds and all claims against third parties for loss or damage to or destruction of or other involuntary conversion of any kind or nature of any or all of the other Collateral.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, the security interest in, lien upon, and right of setoff against, any Collateral of the Petro Companies or any Capital Stock in Petro granted pursuant to this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall not become effective until the Petro Lien

 

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Effective Date, at which time each such grant shall automatically become effective without the need for any further action, consent or otherwise.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1, the Collateral consisting of Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor shall not exceed sixty five (65%) percent of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1, the types or items of Collateral described in such Section shall not include (a) any Excluded Assets; and (b) any rights or interest in any contract, lease, permit, license, charter or license agreement covering real or personal property of a Borrower of a Guarantor, as such, if under the items of such contract, lease, permit, license, charter or license agreement, or applicable law with respect thereto, the valid grant of a security interest or lien therein to Agent is prohibited and such prohibition has not been or is not waived or the consent of the other party to such contract, lease, permit, license, charter or license agreement has not been or is not otherwise obtained; provided, that, the foregoing exclusion shall in no way be construed (i) to apply if any such prohibition is unenforceable under the UCC or other applicable law or (ii) so as to limit, impair or otherwise affect Agent’s unconditional continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of such Borrower or Guarantor in or to monies due or to become due under such contract, lease, permit, license, charter or license agreement (including any Receivables).

 

5.2         Perfection of Security Interests.

 

(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes Agent (or its agent) to file at any time and from time to time such financing statements with respect to the Collateral naming Agent or its designee as the secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor, as Agent may require, and including any other information with respect to such Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of such jurisdiction as Agent may determine, together with any amendment and continuations with respect thereto, which authorization shall apply to all financing statements filed on, prior to or after the date hereof. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby ratifies and approves all financing statements naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, as debtor with respect to the Collateral (and any amendments with respect to such financing statements) filed by or on behalf of Agent prior to the date hereof and ratifies and confirms the authorization of Agent to file such financing statements (and amendments, if any). Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby authorizes Agent to adopt on behalf of such Borrower and Guarantor any symbol required for authenticating any electronic filing. In the event that the description of the collateral in any financing statement naming Agent or its designee as the secured party and any Borrower or Guarantor as debtor includes assets and properties of such Borrower or Guarantor that do not at any time constitute Collateral, whether hereunder, under any of the other Financing Agreements or otherwise, the filing of such financing statement shall nonetheless be deemed authorized by such Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of the Collateral included in such description and it shall not render the financing statement ineffective as to any of the Collateral or otherwise affect the financing statement as it applies to any of the Collateral. In no event shall any Borrower or Guarantor at any time file, or permit or cause to be filed, any correction statement or termination statement with respect to any financing statement (or amendment or continuation with respect thereto) naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor.

 

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(b)           Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic) or instruments as of the date hereof, except as set forth in the Information Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall receive any chattel paper or instrument after the date hereof with a value in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then with any value), Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor (including by any agent or representative), such Borrower or Guarantor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent, all tangible chattel paper and instruments that such Borrower or Guarantor has or may at any time acquire, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Agent may from time to time specify, in each case except as Agent may otherwise agree. At Agent’s option, each Borrower and Guarantor shall, or Agent may at any time on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor, cause the original of any such instrument or chattel paper to be conspicuously marked in a form and manner acceptable to Agent with the following legend referring to chattel paper or instruments as applicable: “This [chattel paper][instrument] is subject to the security interest of Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), as Agent and any sale, transfer, assignment or encumbrance of this [chattel paper][instrument] violates the rights of such secured party.”

 

(c)           In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall at any time hold or acquire an interest in any electronic chattel paper or any “transferable record” (as such term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction), such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Promptly upon Agent’s request, such Borrower or Guarantor shall take, or cause to be taken, such actions as Agent may request to give Agent control of such electronic chattel paper under Section 9-105 of the UCC and control of such transferable record under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect in such jurisdiction.

 

(d)           Each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any deposit accounts as of the date hereof, except as set forth in the Information Certificate. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, after the date hereof open, establish or maintain any deposit account unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of the intention of any Borrower or Guarantor to open or establish such account which notice shall specify in reasonable detail and specificity acceptable to Agent the name of the account, the owner of the account, the name and address of the bank at which such account is to be opened or established, the individual at such bank with whom such Borrower or Guarantor is dealing and the purpose of the account, except as to any Store Account opened or established after the date hereof, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent shall only have received such information as to such Store Account on the next monthly report with respect to deposit accounts in accordance with Section 7.1(a) hereof, (ii) the bank where such account is opened or maintained shall be acceptable to Agent, and (iii) on or before the opening of such deposit account (other than a Store Account or a disbursement account so long as no Event or Default shall exist or have occurred and be continuing or so long as such Store Account or disbursement account is not maintained at a bank which also maintains a collection, lockbox or concentration account of a Borrower or Guarantor) such Borrower or Guarantor shall deliver to Agent a Deposit Account

 

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Control Agreement with respect to such deposit account duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor and the bank at which such deposit account is opened and maintained. The terms of this subsection (d) shall not apply to escrow accounts, petty cash accounts, or deposit accounts specifically and exclusively used for lottery payments, payroll, payroll taxes, workers compensation insurance payments and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s salaried employees.

 

(e)           No Borrower or Guarantor owns or holds, directly or indirectly, beneficially or as record owner or both, any investment property, as of the date hereof, or have any investment account, securities account, commodity account or other similar account with any bank or other financial institution or other securities intermediary or commodity intermediary as of the date hereof, in each case except as set forth in the Information Certificate.

 

(f)            In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall at any time after the date hereof hold or acquire any certificated securities (other than securities consisting of Excluded Assets or consisting of Capital Stock of any Excluded Subsidiary), such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Agent may from time to time specify. If any securities (other than securities consisting of Excluded Assets or consisting of Capital Stock of any Excluded Subsidiary), now or hereafter acquired by any Borrower or Guarantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Borrower or Guarantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Borrower or Guarantor shall immediately notify Agent thereof and shall as Agent may specify, either (A) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Borrower or Guarantor or such nominee, or (B) arrange for Agent to become the registered owner of the securities.

 

(g)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, after the date hereof open, establish or maintain any investment account, securities account, commodity account or any other similar account (other than a deposit account or a Customer Loyalty Account) with any securities intermediary or commodity intermediary unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (A) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to open or establish such account which notice shall specify in reasonable detail and specificity acceptable to Agent the name of the account, the owner of the account, the name and address of the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which such account is to be opened or established, the individual at such intermediary with whom such Borrower or Guarantor is dealing and the purpose of the account, (B) the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary (as the case may be) where such account is opened or maintained shall be acceptable to Agent, and (C) on or before the opening of such investment account, securities account or other similar account with a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, such Borrower or Guarantor shall as Agent may specify either (1) execute and deliver, and cause to be executed and delivered to Agent, an Investment Property Control Agreement with respect thereto duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor and such securities intermediary or commodity intermediary or (2) arrange for Agent to become the entitlement holder with respect to such investment property on terms and conditions acceptable to Agent.

 

(h)           Borrowers and Guarantors are not the beneficiary or otherwise entitled to any right to payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument as of

 

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the date hereof, except as set forth in the Information Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to or shall receive any right to payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or any similar instrument, whether as beneficiary thereof or otherwise after the date hereof, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing. Such Borrower or Guarantor shall immediately, as Agent may specify, either (i) deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent, with respect to any such letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument, the written agreement of the issuer and any other nominated person obligated to make any payment in respect thereof (including any confirming or negotiating bank), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, consenting to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to Agent by such Borrower or Guarantor and agreeing to make all payments thereon directly to Agent or as Agent may otherwise direct or (ii) cause Agent to become, at Borrowers’ expense, the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument (as the case may be).

 

(i)            Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any commercial tort claims as of the date hereof, except as set forth in the Information Certificate. In the event that any Borrower or Guarantor shall at any time after the date hereof have any commercial tort claims that arise in connection with or relate to any assets which are or were at any time included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, such Borrower or Guarantor shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing, which notice shall (i) set forth in reasonable detail the basis for and nature of such commercial tort claim and (ii) include the express grant by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent of a security interest in such commercial tort claim (and the proceeds thereof). In the event that such notice does not include such grant of a security interest, the sending thereof by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent shall be deemed to constitute such grant to Agent. Upon the sending of such notice, any commercial tort claim described therein shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall be deemed included therein. Without limiting the authorization of Agent provided in Section 5.2(a) hereof or otherwise arising by the execution by such Borrower or Guarantor of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized from time to time and at any time to file such financing statements naming Agent or its designee as secured party and such Borrower or Guarantor as debtor, or any amendments to any financing statements, covering any such commercial tort claim as Collateral. In addition, each Borrower and Guarantor shall promptly upon Agent’s request, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to Agent such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with such commercial tort claim.

 

(j)            Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any goods, documents of title or other Collateral in the custody, control or possession of a third party as of the date hereof, except as set forth in the Information Certificate and except for goods located in the United States in transit to a location of a Borrower or Guarantor permitted herein in the ordinary course of business of such Borrower or Guarantor in the possession of the Person transporting such goods. In the event that any goods, documents of title or other Collateral are at any time after the date hereof in the custody, control or possession of any other person not referred to in the Information Certificate or such carriers, Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent thereof in writing and such goods shall not constitute Eligible Inventory or Eligible Equipment unless the criteria for Eligible Equipment or Eligible Equipment (as the case may be) have been satisfied. Promptly upon Agent’s request, Borrowers and Guarantors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Agent a Collateral Access Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by such person and the Borrower or Guarantor that is the owner of such Collateral,

 

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except that Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to use such efforts to deliver a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to a retail store location opened after the date hereof unless such retail store location is leased from HPT or any of its Affiliates.

 

(k)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall take any other actions reasonably requested by Agent from time to time to cause the attachment, perfection and first priority of, and the ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in any and all of the Collateral, including, without limitation, (i) executing, delivering and, where appropriate, filing financing statements and amendments relating thereto under the UCC or other applicable law, to the extent, if any, that any Borrower’s or Guarantor’ s signature thereon is required therefore, (ii) complying with any provision of any statute, regulation or treaty of the United States as to any Collateral if compliance with such provision is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of Agent to enforce, the security interest of Agent in such Collateral, and (iii) obtaining the consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority or third party, including, without limitation, any consent of any licensor, lessor or other person obligated on Collateral, and taking all actions required by any earlier versions of the UCC or by other law, as applicable in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 6.                                COLLECTION AND ADMINISTRATION

 

6.1           Borrowers’ Loan Accounts. Agent shall maintain one or more loan account(s) on its books in which shall be recorded (a) all Loans, Letter of Credit Accommodations and other Obligations and the Collateral, (b) all payments made by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor and (c) all other appropriate debits and credits as provided in this Agreement, including fees, charges, costs, expenses and interest. All entries in the loan account(s) shall be made in accordance with Agent’s customary practices as in effect from time to time.

 

6.2           Statements. Agent shall render to Administrative Borrower each month a statement setting forth the balance in the Borrowers’ loan account(s) maintained by Agent for Borrowers pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including principal, interest, fees, costs and expenses. Each such statement shall, absent manifest errors or omissions, be conclusively binding upon Borrowers and Guarantors as an account stated except to the extent that Agent receives a written notice from Administrative Borrower of any specific exceptions of Administrative Borrower thereto within sixty (60) days after the date such statement has been received by Administrative Borrower. Until such time as Agent shall have rendered to Administrative Borrower a written statement as provided above, the balance in any Borrower’s loan account(s) shall be presumptive evidence of the amounts due and owing to Agent and Lenders by Borrowers and Guarantors.

 

6.3           Collection of Accounts.

 

(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor shall establish and maintain, at its expense, deposit account arrangements and merchant payment arrangements with the banks set forth on Schedule 8.10 to the Information Certificate and, subject to Section 5.2(d) hereof, such other banks as such Borrower or Guarantor may hereafter select. The banks set forth on Schedule 8.10 to the Information Certificate constitute all of the banks with which Borrowers and Guarantors have deposit account arrangements and merchant payment arrangements as of the date hereof and identifies each of the deposit accounts at such banks that are used solely for receiving store receipts from a retail store location of a Borrower (together with any other deposit accounts at

 

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any time established or used by any Borrower for receiving such store receipts from any retail store location, collectively, the “Store Accounts” and each individually, a “Store Account”) or otherwise describes the nature of the use of such deposit account by such Borrower.

 

(b)           Each Borrower shall deposit all proceeds of Collateral in every form, including, without limitation, cash, checks, credit card sales drafts, credit card sales or charge slips or receipts and other forms of daily store receipts, from each retail store location of such Borrower on each Business Day into the Store Account of such Borrower used solely for such purpose; provided, that, the retail stores of Borrowers shall be permitted to retain cash at such retail stores in an aggregate amount as to all such retail stores equal to the product of $40,000 multiplied by the number of such retail stores, immediately after giving effect to the deposit of funds from such store into the applicable Store Account. All such available funds deposited into the Store Accounts shall be sent by wire transfer or other electronic funds transfer on each Business Day to the Blocked Accounts as provided in Section 6.3(c), except for amounts required to be maintained in such Store Accounts under the terms of such Borrower’s arrangements with the bank at which such Store Accounts are maintained (which amounts in all such Store Accounts in the aggregate shall not at any time exceed the product of $50,000 multiplied by the number of the retail stores of Borrowers).

 

(c)           Each Borrower shall establish and maintain, at its expense, deposit accounts with such banks as are acceptable to Agent (the “Blocked Accounts”) into which each Borrower shall promptly either cause all amounts on deposit in the Store Accounts of such Borrower to be sent as provided in Section 6.3(b) above  or shall itself deposit or cause to be deposited all proceeds of Collateral, including all proceeds from sales of Inventory, all amounts payable to each Borrower from Credit Card Issuers and Credit Card Processors and all other proceeds of Collateral (it being understood that the banks listed on Schedule 8.10 to the Information Certificate are acceptable to Agent for purposes of this Section). Borrowers and Guarantors shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by each bank where a Blocked Account is maintained as provided in Section 5.2 hereof. At any time an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, promptly upon Agent’s request, Borrowers and Guarantors shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by such banks where a Store Account is maintained as Agent shall specify. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of Agent or Lenders, Agent may, at its option, instruct the depository banks at which the Blocked Accounts are maintained to transfer all available funds received or deposited into the Blocked Accounts to the Agent Payment Account at any time that a Cash Dominion Period exists. Without limiting any other rights or remedies of Agent or Lenders, in the event that a Deposit Account Control Agreement is in effect for a Store Account, then Agent may, at its option, instruct the depository bank at which the Store Account is maintained to transfer all available funds received or deposited into the Store Account to the Agent Payment Account at any time that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. At all times that Agent shall have notified any depository bank to transfer funds from a Blocked Account or Store Account to the Agent Payment Account, all payments made to such Blocked Accounts or Store Accounts, whether in respect of the Receivables, as proceeds of Inventory or other Collateral or otherwise shall be treated as payments to Agent in respect of the Obligations and therefore shall constitute the property of Agent and Lenders to the extent of the then outstanding Obligations.

 

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(d)           For purposes of calculating the amount of the Loans available to each Borrower, all payments received in the Agent Payment Account will be applied (conditional upon final collection) to the Obligations on the Business Day of receipt by Agent of immediately available funds in the Agent Payment Account provided such payments and notice thereof are received in accordance with Agent’s usual and customary practices as in effect from time to time and within sufficient time to credit such Borrower’s loan account on such day, and if not, then on the next Business Day. For the purposes of calculating interest on the Obligations, such payments or other funds received will be applied (conditional upon final collection) to the Obligations on the Business Day of receipt of immediately available funds by Agent in the Agent Payment Account provided such payments or other funds and notice thereof are received in accordance with Agent’s usual and customary practices as in effect from time to time and within sufficient time to credit such Borrower’s loan account on such day, and if not, then on the next Business Day.

 

(e)           Each Borrower and Guarantor and their respective Subsidiaries shall, acting as trustee for Agent, receive, as the property of Agent, any monies, checks, notes, drafts or any other payment relating to and/or proceeds of Accounts or other Collateral which come into their possession or under their control and promptly upon receipt thereof shall deposit or cause the same to be deposited in the Store Accounts or the Blocked Accounts in accordance with Sections 6.3(b) and (c) hereof. In no event shall the same be commingled with any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s other funds. Borrowers agree to reimburse Agent on demand for any amounts owed or paid to any bank or other financial institution at which a Blocked Account or any other deposit account or investment account is established or any other bank, financial institution or other person involved in the transfer of funds to or from the Blocked Accounts arising out of Agent’s payments to or indemnification of such bank, financial institution or other person. The obligations of Borrowers to reimburse Agent for such amounts pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

6.4           Payments.

 

(a)           All Obligations shall be payable to the Agent Payment Account as provided in Section 6.3 or such other place as Agent may designate from time to time. Subject to the other terms and conditions contained herein, Agent shall apply payments received or collected from any Borrower or Guarantor or for the account of any Borrower or Guarantor (including the monetary proceeds of collections or of realization upon any Collateral) as follows: first, to pay any fees, indemnities or expense reimbursements then due to Agent and Lenders from any Borrower or Guarantor; second, to pay interest due in respect of any Loans (and including any Special Agent Advances); third, to pay or prepay principal in respect of Special Agent Advances; fourth, on a pro rata basis, to the payment or prepayment of principal in respect of the Revolving Loans then due and to the payment or prepayment of Obligations then due arising under or pursuant to any Hedge Agreement (but, as to Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Hedge Agreement, only up to the amount of any effective Reserve established in respect of such Obligations); fifth, to pay or prepay any other Obligations (but excluding for this purpose any Obligations arising under or pursuant to Bank Products) whether or not then due, in such order and manner as Agent determines and, at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to be held as cash collateral in connection with any Letter of Credit; and sixth, to pay Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Bank Product (other than to the extent provided for above) on a pro rata basis. So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have

 

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occurred and be continuing, the immediately preceding sentence shall not be deemed to apply to any payment by Borrowers specified by Administrative Borrower to be for the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Loans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) unless so directed by Administrative Borrower, or unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent shall not apply any payments which it receives to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, except (A) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable to any such Eurodollar Rate Loans or (B) in the event that there are no outstanding Prime Rate Loans and (ii) to the extent any Borrower uses any proceeds of the Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral or to repay any Indebtedness used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral, payments in respect of the Obligations shall be deemed applied first to the Obligations arising from Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations that were not used for such purposes and second to the Obligations arising from Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations the proceeds of which were used to acquire rights in or the use of any Collateral in the chronological order in which such Borrower acquired such rights in or the use of such Collateral.

 

(b)           At Agent’s option, all principal, interest, fees, costs, expenses and other charges provided for in this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements may be charged directly to the loan account(s) of any Borrower maintained by Agent. If after receipt of any payment of, or proceeds of Collateral applied to the payment of, any of the Obligations, Agent or any Lender is required to surrender or return such payment or proceeds to any Person for any reason, then the Obligations intended to be satisfied by such payment or proceeds shall be reinstated and continue and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Agent or such Lender. Borrowers and Guarantors shall be liable to pay to Agent, and do hereby indemnify and hold Agent and Lenders harmless for the amount of any payments or proceeds surrendered or returned. This Section 6.4(b) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or proceeds. This Section 6.4 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

6.5           Authorization to Make Loans. Agent and Lenders are authorized to make the Loans and provide the Letter of Credit Accommodations based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an officer of Administrative Borrower or any Borrower or other authorized person or, at the discretion of Agent, if such Loans are necessary to satisfy any Obligations then due and payable. All requests for Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations hereunder shall specify the date on which the requested advance is to be made or Letter of Credit Accommodations established (which day shall be a Business Day) and the amount of the requested Loan. Requests received after 12:00 noon Chicago, Illinois time on any day shall be deemed to have been made as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day. All Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations under this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been made to, and at the request of and for the benefit of, any Borrower or Guarantor when deposited to the credit of any Borrower or Guarantor or otherwise disbursed or established in accordance with the instructions of any Borrower or Guarantor or in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

6.6           Use of Proceeds. All Loans made or Letter of Credit Accommodations provided to or for the benefit of any Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be used by such Borrower only for general operating, working capital, and other proper corporate purposes of any

 

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Borrower or Guarantor not otherwise prohibited by the terms hereof. None of the proceeds will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security or for the purposes of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Loans to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended.

 

6.7          Appointment of Administrative Borrower as Agent for Requesting Loans and Receipts of Loans and Statements.

 

(a)           Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to request and receive Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements from Agent or any Lender in the name or on behalf of such Borrower. Agent and Lenders may disburse the Loans to such bank account of Administrative Borrower or a Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to a Borrower and provide such Letter of Credit Accommodations to a Borrower as Administrative Borrower may designate or direct, without notice to any other Borrower or Obligor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Agent may at any time and from time to time require that Loans to or for the account of any Borrower be disbursed directly to an operating account of such Borrower.

 

(b)           Administrative Borrower hereby accepts the appointment by Borrowers to act as the agent of Borrowers pursuant to this Section 6.7. Administrative Borrower shall ensure that the disbursement of any Loans to each Borrower requested by or paid to or for the account of Parent, or the issuance of any Letter of Credit Accommodations for a Borrower hereunder, shall be paid to or for the account of such Borrower.

 

(c)           Each Borrower and other Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes Administrative Borrower as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from Agent and Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements.

 

(d)           Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any other Borrower or any Guarantor by Administrative Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower or Guarantor to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower of Guarantor.

 

(e)           No purported termination of the appointment of Administrative Borrower as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Agent.

 

6.8          Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement:  (a) the making and conversion of Loans shall be made among the Lenders based on their respective Pro Rata Shares as to the Loans and (b) each payment on account of any Obligations to or for the account of one or more of Lenders in respect of any Obligations due on a particular day shall be allocated among the Lenders entitled to such payments based on their respective Pro Rata Shares and shall be distributed accordingly.

 

6.9          Sharing of Payments, Etc.

 

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(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim Agent or any Lender may otherwise have, each Lender shall be entitled, at its option (but subject, as among Agent and Lenders, to the provisions of Section 12.3(b) hereof), to offset balances held by it for the account of such Borrower or Guarantor at any of its offices, in dollars or in any other currency, against any principal of or interest on any Loans owed to such Lender or any other amount payable to such Lender hereunder, that is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to such Borrower or Guarantor), in which case it shall promptly notify Administrative Borrower and Agent thereof; provided, that , such Lender’s failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof.

 

(b)           If any Lender (including Agent) shall obtain from any Borrower or Guarantor payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan owing to it or payment of any other amount under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements through the exercise of any right of setoff, banker’s lien or counterclaim or similar right or otherwise (other than from Agent as provided herein), and, as a result of such payment, such Lender shall have received more than its Pro Rata Share of the principal of the Loans or more than its share of such other amounts then due hereunder or thereunder by any Borrower or Guarantor to such Lender than the percentage thereof received by any other Lender, it shall promptly pay to Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, the amount of such excess and simultaneously purchase from such other Lenders a participation in the Loans or such other amounts, respectively, owing to such other Lenders (or such interest due thereon, as the case may be) in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to the end that all Lenders shall share the benefit of such excess payment (net of any expenses that may be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or preserving such excess payment) in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or as otherwise agreed by Lenders. To such end all Lenders shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participation sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored.

 

(c)           Each Borrower and Guarantor agrees that any Lender purchasing a participation (or direct interest) as provided in this Section may exercise, in a manner consistent with this Section, all rights of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Loans or other amounts (as the case may be) owing to such Lender in the amount of such participation.

 

(d)           Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any right of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaims or similar rights or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other Indebtedness or obligation of any Borrower or Guarantor. If, under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, assign such rights to Agent for the benefit of Lenders and, in any event, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of Lenders entitled under this Section to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.

 

6.10        Settlement Procedures.

 

(a)           In order to administer the Credit Facility in an efficient manner and to minimize the transfer of funds between Agent and Lenders, Agent shall (so long as the aggregate

 

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amount of Revolving Loans since the last day of the immediately preceding Settlement Period plus the amount of the requested Revolving Loans does not exceed $25,000,000) and otherwise Agent may, at its option, in any case subject to the terms of this Section, make available, on behalf of Lenders and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the full amount of the Loans requested or charged to any Borrower’s loan account(s) or otherwise to be advanced by Lenders pursuant to the terms hereof, without requirement of prior notice to Lenders of the proposed Loans.

 

(b)           With respect to all Loans made by Agent on behalf of Lenders as provided in this Section, the amount of each Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans shall be computed weekly, and shall be adjusted upward or downward on the basis of the amount of the outstanding Loans as of 5:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of each settlement computation; provided, that, Agent retains the absolute right at any time or from time to time to make the above described adjustments at intervals more frequent than weekly, but in no event more than twice in any week. Agent shall deliver to each of the Lenders after the end of each week, or at such lesser period or periods as Agent shall determine, a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Loans for such period (such week or lesser period or periods being hereinafter referred to as a “Settlement Period”). If the summary statement is sent by Agent and received by a Lender prior to 12:00 noon Chicago, Illinois time, then such Lender shall make the settlement transfer described in this Section by no later than 3:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on the same Business Day and if received by a Lender after 12:00 noon Chicago, Illinois time, then such Lender shall make the settlement transfer by not later than 3:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois Chicago time on the next Business Day following the date of receipt. If, as of the end of any Settlement Period, the amount of a Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans is more than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans as of the end of the previous Settlement Period, then such Lender shall forthwith (but in no event later than the time set forth in the preceding sentence) transfer to Agent by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of the increase. Alternatively, if the amount of a Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans in any Settlement Period is less than the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans for the previous Settlement Period, Agent shall forthwith transfer to such Lender by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of the decrease. The obligation of each of the Lenders to transfer such funds and effect such settlement shall be irrevocable and unconditional and without recourse to or warranty by Agent. Agent and each Lender agrees to mark its books and records at the end of each Settlement Period to show at all times the dollar amount of its Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations. Each Lender shall only be entitled to receive interest on its Pro Rata Share of the Loans to the extent such Loans have been funded by such Lender. Because the Agent on behalf of Lenders may be advancing and/or may be repaid Loans prior to the time when Lenders will actually advance and/or be repaid such Loans, interest with respect to Loans shall be allocated by Agent in accordance with the amount of Loans actually advanced by and repaid to each Lender and the Agent and shall accrue from and including the date such Loans are so advanced to but excluding the date such Loans are either repaid by Borrowers or actually settled with the applicable Lender as described in this Section.

 

(c)           To the extent that Agent has made any such amounts available and the settlement described above shall not yet have occurred, upon repayment of any Loans by a Borrower, Agent may apply such amounts repaid directly to any amounts made available by Agent pursuant to this Section. In lieu of weekly or more frequent settlements, Agent may, at its

 

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option, at any time require each Lender to provide Agent with immediately available funds representing its Pro Rata Share of each Loan, prior to Agent’s disbursement of such Loan to Borrower. In such event, upon receipt by Agent of any request to borrow Loans by a Borrower, Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. In such event, (a) if a Lender receives notice of a Borrower’s request to borrow a Prime Rate Loan by 1:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on any Business Day, such Lender shall make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of such Prime Rate Loan available to Agent by 3:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on such Business Day; provided, that, if a Lender receives notice of a Borrower’s request to borrow Prime Rate Loans after 1:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on any Business Day, such Lender shall make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of such Prime Rate Loan available to Agent by 1:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if a Lender receives notice of a Borrower’s request to borrow a Eurodollar Rate Loan by 5:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on any Business Day, such Lender shall make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of such Eurodollar Rate Loan available to Agent by 1:000 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on the third Business Day following the receipt by such Lender of such notice; provided, that, if a Lender receives notice of a Borrower’s request to borrow a Eurodollar Rate Loan after 5:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on any Business Day, such Lender shall make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of such Eurodollar Rate Loan available to Agent by 1:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on the fourth Business Day following the receipt by such Lender of such notice. No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in the other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder nor shall the Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of the default by any other Lender in the other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan hereunder.

 

(d)           If Agent is not funding a particular Loan to a Borrower (or Administrative Borrower for the benefit of such Borrower) pursuant to Sections 6.10(a) and 6.10(b) above on any day, but is requiring each Lender to provide Agent with immediately available funds on the date of such Loan as provided in Section 6.10(c) above, Agent may assume that each Lender will make available to Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan requested or otherwise made on such day and Agent may, in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, cause a corresponding amount to be made available to or for the benefit of such Borrower on such day. If Agent makes such corresponding amount available to a Borrower and such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Lender, Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the Federal Funds Rate for each day during such period (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at Agent’s option based on the arithmetic mean determined by Agent of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (Chicago, Illinois time) on that day by each of the three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in Chicago, Illinois selected by Agent) and if such amounts are not paid within three (3) days of Agent’s demand, at the highest Interest Rate provided for in Section 3.1 hereof applicable to Prime Rate Loans. During the period in which such Lender has not paid such corresponding amount to Agent, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, the amount so advanced by Agent to or for the benefit of any Borrower shall, for all purposes hereof, be a Loan made by Agent for its own account. Upon any such failure by a Lender to pay Agent, Agent shall promptly thereafter notify Administrative Borrower of such failure and Borrowers shall pay such corresponding amount to Agent for its own account within five (5) Business Days of Administrative Borrower’s receipt of such notice. A Lender who fails to pay Agent its Pro Rata Share of any Loans made available by the Agent

 

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on such Lender’s behalf, or any Lender who fails to pay any other amount owing by it to Agent, is a “Defaulting Lender”. Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments received by Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit, nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to the sharing of any payments hereunder (including any principal, interest or fees). Amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender shall instead be paid to or retained by Agent. Agent may hold and, in its discretion, relend to a Borrower the amount of all such payments received or retained by it for the account of such Defaulting Lender. For purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and determining Pro Rata Shares, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Commitment shall be deemed to be zero (0). This Section shall remain effective with respect to a Defaulting Lender until such default is cured. The operation of this Section shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any Lender, or relieve or excuse the performance by any Borrower or Obligor of their duties and obligations hereunder.

 

(e)           Nothing in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements shall be deemed to require Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender or to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment hereunder or to prejudice any rights that any Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by any Lender hereunder in fulfilling its Commitment.

 

6.11         Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights. The obligation of each Lender hereunder is several, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligation or commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders to be a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and subject to Section 12.3 hereof, each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

6.12         Bank Products. Borrowers and Guarantors, or any of their Subsidiaries, may (but no such Person is required to) request that the Bank Product Providers provide or arrange for such Person to obtain Bank Products from Bank Product Providers, and each Bank Product Provider may, in its sole discretion, provide or arrange for such Person to obtain the requested Bank Products. This Section 6.12 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. Borrowers and Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of Bank Products from Bank Product Providers (a) is in the sole discretion of such Bank Product Provider, and (b) is subject to all rules and regulations of such Bank Product Provider. Each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed a party hereto for purposes of any reference in a Financing Agreement to the parties for whom Agent is acting, provided, that, the rights of such Bank Product Provider hereunder and under any of the other Financing Agreements shall consist exclusively of such Bank Product Provider’s right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral as set forth herein. In connection with any such distribution of payments and collections, Agent shall be entitled to assume that no amounts are due to any Bank Product Provider unless such Bank Product Provider has notified Agent in writing of any such liability owed to it as of the date of any such distribution.

 

6.13        Taxes

 

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(a)           Any and all payments by any Borrower or Guarantor hereunder or under the other Financing Agreements shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (x) taxes imposed on (or measured by) the net income or franchise taxes of Agent or any Lender by the jurisdiction in which such Person is organized or has its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, by the jurisdiction in which its applicable lending office is located or (y) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any other Governmental Authority (all such nonexcluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities, collectively or individually, “Taxes”). If any Borrower or Guarantor shall be required to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any other Financing Agreement to Agent or any Lender, (i) the sum payable shall be increased by the amount (an “additional amount”) necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 6.13) Agent or such Lender shall receive an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Borrower or Guarantor shall make such deductions and (iii) such Borrower or Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b)           In addition, each Borrower and Guarantor agrees to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement (“Other Taxes”). Each Borrower and Guarantor shall deliver to Agent and each Lender official receipts in respect of any Taxes or Other Taxes payable hereunder promptly after payment of such Taxes or Other Taxes.

 

(c)           Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Agent and each Lender harmless from and against Taxes and Other Taxes (including, without limitation, Taxes and Other Taxes imposed on any amounts payable under this Section 6.13) paid by such Person, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. Such indemnification shall be paid within 10 days from the date on which any such Person makes written demand therefor specifying in reasonable detail the nature and amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes, which demand shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.

 

(d)           (i) Each Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America (a “Non US Lender”) agrees that it shall, no later than the date of this Agreement (or, in the case of a Lender which becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 13.7 hereof after the date of this Agreement, promptly after the date upon which such Lender becomes a party hereto) deliver to the Agent two properly completed and duly executed copies of either United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, in each case, claiming complete exemption from, or reduced rate of, United States Federal withholding tax and payments of interest hereunder. In addition, in the case of a Non US Lender claiming exemption from U.S. Federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, such Non US Lender hereby represents to the Agent and the Borrower that such Non US Lender is not a bank for purposes of Section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, is not a 10 percent shareholder (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code) of any Borrower and

 

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is not a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code), and such Non US Lender agrees that it shall promptly notify the Agent in the event any such representation is no longer accurate. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non US Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement and on or before the date, if any, such Non US Lender changes its applicable lending office by designating a different lending office (a “New Lending Office”). In addition, each Non US Lender shall deliver such forms within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor from Agent or the assigning Lender, as applicable. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.13, a Non US Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 6.13 that such Non US Lender is not legally able to deliver. Upon the Administrative Borrower’s written request, Agent shall deliver to the Administrative Borrower all such forms received by Agent to the date of such written request.

 

(ii)           Each Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction inside the United States of America shall deliver to Agent  two properly completed and duly executed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form thereto) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. backup withholding tax. Such forms shall be delivered by each such Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement and thereafter within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor from any Agent. Upon Administrative Borrower’s written request, Agent shall deliver to Administrative Borrower all such forms received by Agent to the date of such written request. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.13, a Lender described in this Section 6.13 shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 6.13 that such Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to indemnify any Non US Lender, or pay any additional amounts to any Non US Lender, in respect of U.S. Federal withholding tax pursuant to this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement to the extent that (i) the obligation to withhold amounts with respect to U.S. Federal withholding tax existed on the date such Non US Lender became a party to this Agreement or, with respect to payments to a New Lending Office, the date such Non US Lender designated such New Lending Office with respect to a Revolving Loan; provided, however that this clause (i) shall not apply to the extent the indemnity payment or additional amounts any assignee or transferee of any Lender, or any Lender through a New Lending Office, would be entitled to receive (without regard to this clause (i)) do not exceed the indemnity payment or additional amounts that the person making the assignment or transfer to such assignee or transferee, or such Lender making the designation of such New Lending Office, would have been entitled to receive in the absence of such assignment, transfer or designation, or (ii) the obligation to pay such additional amounts would not have arisen but for a failure by such Non US Lender to comply with the provisions of clause (d) above (irrespective of such Non US Lender’s legal ability to so comply). In addition, the Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to indemnify or pay any additional amounts in respect of U.S. backup withholding tax to any Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement to the extent the obligation to pay such additional amounts would not have arisen but for a failure by such Lender to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.13 (irrespective of such Lender’s legal ability to so comply).

 

(f)            Agent or any Lender claiming any indemnity payment or additional payment amounts payable pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall use reasonable efforts (consistent

 

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with legal and regulatory restrictions) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by Administrative Borrower or to change the jurisdiction of its applicable lending office if the making of such a filing or change would avoid the need for or reduce the amount of any such indemnity payment or additional amount which may thereafter accrue, would not require Agent or such Lender to disclose any information Agent or such Lender deems confidential and would not, in the sole determination of Agent or such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to Agent or such Lender.

 

(g)           If Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to this Section or with respect to which any Borrower or Guarantor has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to such Borrower or Guarantor an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower or Guarantor under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that Borrowers and Guarantors shall, promptly upon the request of Agent or any such Lender, repay the amount paid over to any Borrower or Guarantor (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to Agent or any such Lender in the event Agent or any such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Borrower, Guarantor, or any other Person.

 

(h)           The obligations of Borrowers and Guarantors under this Section 6.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.

 

SECTION 7.           COLLATERAL REPORTING AND COVENANTS

 

7.1           Collateral Reporting. (a)  Borrowers shall provide Agent with the following documents in a form satisfactory to Agent:

 

(i)            as soon as possible after the end of each month (but in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end thereof or, solely in the case of each month in 2007, within twenty (20) Business Days after the end thereof), on a monthly basis or more frequently as Agent may request if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Compliance Period exists, (A) general ledger inventory reports with respect to such inventory or, to the extent available, perpetual inventory reports with respect to such inventory, (B) inventory reports by location and category (with the amounts and value of Perishable Inventory specified and including the amounts of Inventory and the value thereof at premises of warehouses, processors or other third parties excluding leased locations), (C) agings of accounts receivable, (D) accounts payable reports (and including information indicating the amounts owing to owners and lessors of leased premises, warehouses, and other third parties from time to time in possession of any Collateral), (E) a Borrowing Base Certificate setting forth Administrative Borrower’s calculation of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations available to Borrowers pursuant to the terms and conditions contained herein as of the last day of the

 

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immediately preceding period, duly completed and executed by an authorized officer of Administrative Borrower, together with all schedules required pursuant to the terms of the Borrowing Base Certificate duly completed;

 

(ii)           as soon as possible after the end of each month (but in any event fifteen (15) Business Days after the end thereof or, solely in the case of each month in 2007, within twenty (20) Business Days after the end thereof), on monthly a basis or more frequently as Agent may request if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Compliance Period exists, in each case certified by an authorized officer of Administrative Borrower as true and correct: (A) a statement confirming the payment of rent and other amounts due to owners and lessors of real property used by any Borrower or Guarantor in the immediately preceding month, (B) the addresses of all new retail store locations and other new locations (including new warehouse locations) of Borrowers and Guarantors opened and existing retail store locations closed or sold, in each case since the date of the most recent certificate delivered to Agent containing the information required under this clause, and (C) a report of any new deposit account established or used by any Borrower or Guarantor with any bank or other financial institution, including the Borrower or Guarantor in whose name the account is maintained, the account number, the name and address of the financial institution at which such account is maintained, the purpose of such account and, if any, the amount held in such account on or about the date of such report; and

 

(iii)          such other reports, documents and information as to the Collateral as Agent shall reasonably request from time to time.

 

(b)           If any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s records or reports of the Collateral are prepared or maintained by an accounting service, contractor, shipper or other agent, such Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes such service, contractor, shipper or agent to deliver such records, reports, and related documents to Agent and to follow Agent’s instructions with respect to further services at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(c)           Nothing contained in any Borrowing Base Certificate shall be deemed to limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights of Agent contained herein and in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the calculation of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations available to Borrowers as set forth in any Borrowing Base Certificate and as determined by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the good faith determination of Agent shall govern and be conclusive and binding upon Borrowers. Without limiting the foregoing, Borrowers shall furnish to Agent any information which Agent may reasonably request regarding the determination and calculation of any of the amounts set forth in the Borrowing Base Certificate.

 

7.2          Accounts Covenants.

 

(a)           Borrowers shall notify Agent promptly of: (i) any material delay in any Borrower’s performance of any of its material obligations to any account debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor which owes Borrowers more than $750,000 or the assertion of any material claims, offsets, defenses or counterclaims by any account debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor which owes Borrowers more than $750,000, or any material disputes with any account debtor, Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processor which owes Borrowers

 

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more than $750,000, or any settlement, adjustment or compromise thereof, (ii) all material adverse information known to any Borrower or Guarantor relating to the financial condition of any account debtor, Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processor  which owes Borrowers more than $750,000 and (iii) any event or circumstance which, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, would cause Agent to consider any then existing Accounts as no longer constituting Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables. No credit, discount, allowance or extension or agreement for any of the foregoing shall be granted to any account debtor, Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processor without Agent’s consent, except in the ordinary course of a Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business in accordance with such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s existing practices and policies and except as set forth in the schedules delivered to Agent pursuant to Section 7.1(a) above. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers and Guarantors shall settle, adjust or compromise any claim, offset, counterclaim or dispute with any account debtor, Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processor. At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall, at its option, have the exclusive right to settle, adjust or compromise any claim, offset, counterclaim or dispute with account debtors or grant any credits, discounts or allowances.

 

(b)           With respect to each Account: (i) the amounts shown on any invoice delivered to Agent or schedule thereof delivered to Agent shall be true and complete in all material respects, (ii) no payments shall be made thereon except payments promptly remitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (iii) no credit, discount, allowance or extension or agreement for any of the foregoing shall be granted to any account debtor, Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor except as reported to Agent in accordance with this Agreement and except for credits, discounts, allowances or extensions made or given in the ordinary course of each Borrower’s business in accordance with such Borrower’s existing practices and policies, (iv) which consists of Eligible Accounts there shall be no setoffs, deductions, contras, defenses, counterclaims or disputes existing or asserted with respect thereto except as reported to Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (v) none of the transactions giving rise thereto will violate any applicable foreign, Federal, State or local laws or regulations, all documentation relating thereto will be legally sufficient under such laws and regulations and all such documentation will be legally enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(c)           Borrowers shall notify Agent promptly of:  (i) any notice of a material default by any Borrower or Guarantor under any of the Credit Card Agreements or of any default which has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor ceasing to make payments or suspending payments to any Borrower or Guarantor, (ii) any notice from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor that such person is ceasing or suspending, or will cease or suspend, any present or future payments due or to become due to any Borrower or Guarantor from such person, or that such person is terminating or will terminate any of the Credit Card Agreements, and (iii) the failure of any Borrower or Guarantor to comply with any material terms of the Credit Card Agreements or any terms thereof which has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor ceasing or suspending payments to any Borrower or Guarantor.

 

(d)           Agent shall have the right, in Agent’s name (at any time during which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) or in the name of a nominee of Agent (at all other times), to verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any Receivables or other Collateral, by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission or otherwise.

 

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7.3           Inventory Covenants. With respect to the Inventory: (a) each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times maintain inventory records reasonably satisfactory to Agent in substantially the same manner as being maintained on the date hereof (subject, however, to the terms of clause (o) of the definition of Eligible Inventory), keeping correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the kind, type, quality and quantity of Inventory and such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s cost therefor; (b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall conduct a physical count of the Inventory no less frequently than is consistent with the past practices of Borrowers and Guarantors, but at any time or times as Agent may request upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and following such physical inventory shall, promptly upon Agent’s request, supply Agent with a report in the form and with such specificity as may be satisfactory to Agent concerning such physical count; (c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not remove any Inventory from the locations set forth or permitted herein, without the prior written consent of Agent, except for sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business and except to move Inventory directly from one location set forth or permitted herein to another such location and except for Inventory shipped from the manufacturer or distributor thereof to such Borrower or Guarantor which is in transit to the locations set forth or permitted herein; (d) upon Agent’s request, Borrowers shall, at their expense, no more than one (1) time in any twelve (12) month period, but at any time or times as Agent may request at the expense of Agent or at the expense of Borrowers upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Inventory in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and Lenders and upon which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely; (e) Borrowers and Guarantors shall produce, use, store and maintain the Inventory with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with applicable laws (including the requirements of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended and all rules, regulations and orders related thereto); (f) none of the Inventory or other Collateral constitutes farm products or the proceeds thereof; (g) each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all responsibility and liability arising from or relating to the production, use, sale or other disposition of the Inventory, (h) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not sell Inventory to any customer on approval, or any other basis which entitles the customer to return or may obligate any Borrower or Guarantor to repurchase such Inventory, except for the right of return given to customers of such Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower or Guarantor in accordance with the then current return policy of such Borrower or Guarantor; (i) Borrowers and Guarantors shall keep the Inventory in good and marketable condition; and (j) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, without prior written notice to Agent or the specific identification of such Inventory in a report with respect thereto provided by Administrative Borrower to Agent pursuant to Section 7.1(a) hereof, acquire or accept any Inventory on consignment or approval.

 

7.4           Equipment and Real Property Covenants . With respect to the Equipment and Real Property: (a) upon Agent’s request at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, at their expense, deliver or cause to be delivered to Agent written appraisals as to the Equipment and/or the Real Property in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to Agent and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Agent, addressed to Agent and upon which Agent is expressly permitted to rely; provided, that, in no event shall Borrowers and Guarantors be liable for the expense of (i) any appraisal of Equipment pursuant to this Section 7.4 prior to the date on which the Equipment Availability Conditions have been satisfied or (ii) any appraisal of Real Property pursuant to this Section 7.4

 

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prior to the date on which the Real Property Availability Conditions have been satisfied; (b) Borrowers and Guarantors shall keep the Equipment in good order and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted); (c) Borrowers and Guarantors shall use the Equipment and Real Property with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with all applicable laws; (d) the Equipment is and shall be used in the business of Borrowers and Guarantors and not for personal, family, household or farming use; (e) Borrowers and Guarantors shall not remove any Equipment from the locations set forth or permitted herein, except to the extent necessary to have any Equipment repaired or maintained in the ordinary course of its business or to move Equipment directly from one location set forth or permitted herein to another such location and except for the movement of motor vehicles used by or for the benefit of such Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of business; and (f) each Borrower and Guarantor assumes all responsibility and liability arising from the use of the Equipment and Real Property.

 

7.5           Power of Attorney. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Agent (and all persons designated by Agent) as such Borrower’s and Guarantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, and authorizes Agent, in such Borrower’s, Guarantor’s or Agent’s name, to: (a) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (i) demand payment on Receivables or other Collateral, (ii) enforce payment of Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise, (iii) exercise all of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s rights and remedies to collect any Receivable or other Collateral, (iv) sell or assign any Receivable upon such terms, for such amount and at such time or times as the Agent deems advisable, (v) settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew an Account, (vi) discharge and release any Receivable, (vii) prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any proof of claim in bankruptcy or other similar document against an account debtor or other obligor in respect of any Receivables or other Collateral, (viii) notify the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of remittances from account debtors or other obligors in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral to an address designated by Agent, and open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Borrower or Guarantor and handle and store all mail relating to the Collateral; and (ix) do all acts and things which are necessary, in Agent’s determination, to fulfill such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements and (b) at any time to (i) take control in any manner of any item of payment in respect of Receivables or constituting Collateral if a Cash Dominion Period exists or any items or payment constituting Collateral is otherwise received in or for deposit in the Blocked Accounts or otherwise received by Agent or any Lender, (ii) if a Cash Dominion Period exists, have access to any lockbox or postal box into which remittances from account debtors or other obligors in respect of Receivables or other proceeds of Collateral are sent or received, (iii) if a Cash Dominion Period exists, endorse such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name upon any items of payment in respect of Receivables or constituting Collateral or otherwise received by Agent and any Lender and deposit the same in Agent’s account for application to the Obligations, (iv) endorse such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name upon any chattel paper, document, instrument, invoice, or similar document or agreement relating to any Receivable or any goods pertaining thereto or any other Collateral, including any warehouse or other receipts, or bills of lading and other negotiable or non-negotiable documents, (v) clear Inventory the purchase of which was financed with Letter of Credit Accommodations through U.S. Customs or foreign export control authorities in such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name, Agent’s name or the name of Agent’s designee, and to sign and deliver to customs officials powers of attorney in such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name for such purpose, and to complete in such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s or Agent’s

 

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name, any order, sale or transaction, obtain the necessary documents in connection therewith and collect the proceeds thereof, and (vi) sign such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s name on any verification of Receivables and notices thereof to account debtors or any secondary obligors or other obligors in respect thereof. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby releases Agent and Lenders and their respective officers, employees and designees from any liabilities arising from any act or acts under this power of attorney and in furtherance thereof, whether of omission or commission, except as a result of Agent’s or any Lender’ s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

7.6           Right to Cure. Agent may, at its option, upon not less than ten (10) days prior notice to Administrative Borrower (except that no such prior notice shall be required in the case of exigent circumstances as determined by Agent in good faith), (a) cure any material default by any Borrower or Guarantor under any material agreement with a third party that affects the Collateral, its value or the ability of Agent to collect, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or the rights and remedies of Agent or any Lender therein or the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, (b) pay or bond on appeal any material judgment entered against any Borrower or Guarantor, (c) discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances (other than liens, security interests and encumbrances permitted under Section 9.8 hereof) at any time levied on or existing with respect to the Collateral and pay any amount, incur any expense or perform any act which, in Agent’s good faith judgment, is necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect, insure or maintain the Collateral and the rights of Agent and Lenders with respect thereto. Agent may add any amounts so expended to the Obligations and charge any Borrower’s account therefor, such amounts to be repayable by Borrowers on demand. Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to effect such cure, payment or bonding and shall not, by doing so, be deemed to have assumed any obligation or liability of any Borrower or Guarantor. Any payment made or other action taken by Agent or any Lender under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert an Event of Default hereunder and to proceed accordingly.

 

7.7           Access to Premises. From time to time as requested by Agent, at the cost and expense of Borrowers, (a) Agent or its designee shall have complete access to all of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s premises during normal business hours and after notice to Parent, or at any time and without notice to Administrative Borrower if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, for the purposes of inspecting, verifying and auditing the Collateral and all of each Borrower’s and Guarantor ‘s books and records, including the Records, provided, that, (i) unless a Compliance Period exists, Agent shall not conduct such an inspection, verification or audit more than one (1) time during any calendar year and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or the expense of such inspection, verification or audit is borne by Agent, Agent shall not conduct such an inspection, verification or audit more than two (2) times during any calendar year, and (b) each Borrower and Guarantor shall promptly furnish to Agent such copies of such books and records or extracts therefrom as Agent may request, and Agent or any Lender or Agent’s designee may use during normal business hours such of any Borrower’s and Guarantor’s personnel, equipment, supplies and premises as may be reasonably necessary for the foregoing and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for the collection of Receivables and realization of other Collateral.

 

SECTION 8.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

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Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders the following (which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement), the truth and accuracy of which are a continuing condition of the making of Loans and providing Letter of Credit Accommodations to Borrowers:

 

8.1           Existence, Power and Authority. Each Borrower and Guarantor is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation or formation and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company and in good standing in all states or other jurisdictions where the nature and extent of the business transacted by it or the ownership of assets makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on such Borrower’s or Guarantor’ s financial condition, results of operation or business or the rights of Agent in or to any of the Collateral. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder (a) are all within each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s corporate powers, (b) have been duly authorized, (c) are not in contravention the terms of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, operating agreement or other organizational documentation, (d) are not in contravention in any material respect of any law or any indenture, agreement or undertaking to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or by which any Borrower or Guarantor or its property are bound and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of, or require or give rise to any obligation to grant, any lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any property of any Borrower or Guarantor, except for the creation of a lien in favor of Agent. This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower and Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their respective terms ,except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

8.2           Name; State of Organization; Chief Executive Office; Collateral Locations.

 

(a)           As of the date hereof, the exact legal name of each Borrower and Guarantor is as set forth on the signature page of this Agreement and in the Information Certificate. No Borrower or Guarantor has, during the five years prior to the date of this Agreement, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or acquired any of its property or assets out of the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in the Information Certificate.

 

(b)           As of the date hereof, each Borrower and Guarantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Information Certificate. The Information Certificate accurately sets forth the organizational identification number of each Borrower and Guarantor or accurately states that such Borrower or Guarantor has none and accurately sets forth the federal employer identification number of each Borrower and Guarantor.

 

(c)           The chief executive office and mailing address of each Borrower and Guarantor and each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s Records concerning Accounts are located only at the address identified as such in Schedule 8.2 to the Information Certificate and its only other places of business and the only other locations of Collateral, if any, are the addresses set forth in Schedule 8.2 to the Information Certificate, subject to the rights of any Borrower or Guarantor to

 

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establish new locations in accordance with Section 9.2 below. The Information Certificate correctly identifies any of such locations which are not owned by a Borrower or Guarantor and sets forth the owners and/or operators thereof.

 

8.3           Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change. All financial statements relating to any Borrower or Guarantor which have been or may hereafter be delivered by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent and Lenders have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as to any interim financial statements, to the extent such statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not include complete footnotes) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operation of such Borrower and Guarantor as at the dates and for the periods set forth therein. Except as disclosed in any interim financial statements furnished by Borrowers and Guarantors to Agent prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no act, condition or event which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect since the date of the most recent audited financial statements of any Borrower or Guarantor furnished by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent prior to the date of this Agreement. The Petro Companies have, prior to the date hereof and in accordance with the terms of the Petro Indenture, deposited with the Petro Indenture Trustee a sufficient amount of cash or cash equivalents to redeem in full the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness owing under and in connection with the Petro Indenture, together with all interest, fees, premiums and penalties owing in respect thereof, through February 15, 2008 (the “Petro Indenture Cash Collateral”). All such Indebtedness (including all such interest, fees, premiums and penalties) will be redeemed in full by no later than February 15, 2008 with the proceeds of the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral previously deposited with the Petro Indenture Trustee, at which time all liens and security interest of the Petro Indenture Trustee on the assets of the Petro Companies and the Capital Stock in Petro will be automatically released and the Petro Companies will promptly instruct the Petro Indenture Trustee to execute all such agreements and instruments and take all such further actions as may be reasonably requested by the Petro Companies or Agent to evidence the release of such liens and security interests.

 

8.4           Priority of Liens; Title to Properties. The security interests and liens granted to Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements constitute valid and perfected first priority liens and security interests in and upon the Collateral subject only to the liens indicated on Schedule 8.4 to the Information Certificate and the other liens permitted under Section 9.8 hereof; provided, that, the security interests and liens in the Collateral of the Petro Companies and the Capital Stock in Petro granted under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall not constitute valid and perfected liens and security interests in and upon such Collateral and Capital Stock until the Petro Lien Effective Date. Each Borrower and Guarantor has good and marketable fee simple title to or valid leasehold interests in all of its Real Property and good, valid and merchantable title to all of its other properties and assets subject to no liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests, encumbrances or charges of any kind, except those granted to Agent and such others as are specifically listed on Schedule 8.4 to the Information Certificate or permitted under Section 9.8 hereof.

 

8.5           Tax Returns. Each Borrower and Guarantor has filed, or caused to be filed, in a timely manner all federal and other material tax returns, reports and declarations which are required to be filed by it. All information in such tax returns, reports and declarations is complete and accurate in all material respects. Each Borrower and Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all material taxes due and payable or claimed due and payable in any assessment

 

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received by it, except taxes the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower or Guarantor and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books. Adequate provision has been made for the payment of all accrued and unpaid Federal, State, county, local, foreign and other taxes whether or not yet due and payable and whether or not disputed.

 

8.6           Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.6 to the Information Certificate, (a) there is no investigation by any Governmental Authority pending, or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened, against or affecting any Borrower or Guarantor, its or their assets or business and (b) there is no action, suit, proceeding or claim by any Person pending, or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened, against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their assets or goodwill, or against or affecting any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.7          Compliance with Other Agreements and Applicable Laws.

 

(a)           Borrowers and Guarantors are not in default in any respect under, or in violation in any respect of the terms of, any agreement, contract, instrument, lease or other commitment to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound, except for such defaults or violations which could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrowers and Guarantors are in compliance with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority relating to their respective businesses, including, without limitation, those set forth in or promulgated pursuant to the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, ERISA, the Code, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, Environmental Laws, all Federal, State and local statutes, regulations, rules and orders relating to consumer credit (including, without limitation, as each has been amended, the Truth-in-Lending Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and regulations, rules and orders promulgated thereunder), and all Federal, State and local states, regulations, rules and orders pertaining to sales of consumer goods (including, without limitation, the Consumer Products Safety Act of 1972, as amended, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, and all regulations, rules and orders promulgated thereunder), except in any case for such non-compliance which could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Borrowers and Guarantors have obtained all permits, licenses, approvals, consents, certificates, orders or authorizations of any Governmental Authority required for the lawful conduct of its business (the “Permits”), except where the failure to so obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Permits are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, subsisting or in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no actions, claims or proceedings pending or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened that seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension or modification of any of the Permits.

 

8.8          Environmental Compliance.

 

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(a)           Borrowers, Guarantors and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor have not generated, used, stored, treated, transported, manufactured, handled, produced or disposed of any Hazardous Materials, on or off its premises (whether or not owned by it) in any manner which at any time violates any applicable Environmental Law or Permit, except for such violations which could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the operations of Borrowers, Guarantors and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor comply with all Environmental Laws and all Permits, except for such non-compliance which could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           There has been no investigation by any Governmental Authority or any proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claim, citation or notice by any Governmental Authority or any other person nor is any pending or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge threatened, with respect to any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor and any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor or the release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials or any other environmental, health or safety matter, which in any case could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           Borrowers, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries have no liability (contingent or otherwise) in connection with a release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Materials or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, which in any case could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           Borrowers, Guarantors and their Subsidiaries have all Permits required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operations of Borrowers and Guarantors under any Environmental Law and all of such licenses, certificates, approvals or similar authorizations and other Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except (in any case) where such failure to obtain or file (or be valid in full force and effect) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.9          Employee Benefits.

 

(a)           Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or State law. Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service and to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, nothing has occurred which would cause the loss of such qualification. Each Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates have made all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.

 

(b)           There are no pending, or to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan.

 

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(c)           No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (i) the current value of each Plan’s assets (determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code) are not less than such Plan’s liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA; (ii) each Borrower and Guarantor, and their ERISA Affiliates, have not incurred and do not reasonably expect to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iii) each Borrower and Guarantor, and their ERISA Affiliates, have not incurred and do not reasonably expect to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (iv) each Borrower and Guarantor, and their ERISA Affiliates, have not engaged in a transaction that would be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

 

8.10        Bank Accounts. All of the deposit accounts, investment accounts or other accounts in the name of or used by any Borrower or Guarantor maintained at any bank or other financial institution are set forth on Schedule 8.10 to the Information Certificate, subject to the right of each Borrower and Guarantor to establish new accounts in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof.

 

8.11        Intellectual Property. Each Borrower and Guarantor owns or licenses or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of its business as presently conducted or proposed to be conducted. As of the date hereof, Borrowers and Guarantors do not have any Intellectual Property registered, or subject to pending applications, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in the United States, any State thereof, any political subdivision thereof or in any other country, other than those described in Schedule 8.11 to the Information Certificate and has not granted any licenses with respect thereto other than as set forth in Schedule 8.11 to the Information Certificate. No event has occurred which permits or would permit after notice or passage of time or both, the revocation, suspension or termination of such rights. No slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance or other Intellectual Property or goods bearing or using any Intellectual Property presently contemplated to be sold by or employed by any Borrower or Guarantor infringes any patent, trademark, servicemark, tradename, copyright, license or other Intellectual Property owned by any other Person presently and no claim or litigation is pending or threatened against or affecting any Borrower or Guarantor contesting its right to sell or use any such Intellectual Property, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 8.11 to the Information Certificate sets forth all of the agreements or other arrangements of each Borrower and Guarantor pursuant to which such Borrower or Guarantor has a license or other right to use any trademarks, logos, designs, representations or other Intellectual Property owned by another person as in effect on the date hereof (collectively, together with such agreements or other arrangements as may be entered into by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof, collectively, the “License Agreements” and individually, a “License Agreement”). No trademark, servicemark, copyright or other Intellectual Property at any time used by any Borrower or Guarantor which is owned by another person, or owned by such Borrower or Guarantor subject to any security interest, lien, collateral assignment, pledge or other encumbrance in favor of any person other than Agent, is affixed to any Eligible Inventory, except (a) to the extent permitted under the term of the license agreements listed on Schedule 8.11 to the Information Certificate and (b) to the extent the sale of Inventory to which such Intellectual Property is affixed is permitted to be sold by such Borrower or Guarantor under applicable law (including the United States Copyright Act of 1976).

 

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8.12        Subsidiaries; Affiliates; Capitalization; Solvency.

 

(a)           As of the date hereof, each Borrower and Guarantor does not have any direct or indirect Subsidiaries or Affiliates and is not engaged in any joint venture or partnership except as set forth in Schedule 8.12 to the Information Certificate.

 

(b)           As of the date hereof, each Borrower and Guarantor is the record and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 8.12 to the Information Certificate as being owned by such Borrower or Guarantor and there are no proxies, irrevocable or otherwise, with respect to such shares and no equity securities of any of the Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any kind or nature and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of it Capital Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.

 

(c)           As of the date hereof, the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Borrower and Guarantor (other than Parent) are directly and beneficially owned and held by the persons indicated in the Information Certificate, and in each case all of such shares have been duly authorized and are fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all claims, liens, pledges and encumbrances of any kind, except as disclosed in writing to Agent prior to the date hereof.

 

(d)           Each Borrower and Guarantor is Solvent and will continue to be Solvent after the creation of the Obligations, the security interests of Agent and the other transaction contemplated hereunder.

 

8.13        Labor Disputes.

 

(a)           Set forth on Schedule 8.13 to the Information Certificate is a list (including dates of termination) of all collective bargaining or similar agreements between or applicable to each Borrower and Guarantor and any union, labor organization or other bargaining agent in respect of the employees of any Borrower or Guarantor on the date hereof.

 

(b)           Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect there is (i) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against it, before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’ s knowledge, threatened against it, and (ii) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage is pending against any Borrower or Guarantor or, to the best of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against any Borrower or Guarantor.

 

8.14         Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except for restrictions contained in this Agreement or any other agreement with respect to Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor permitted hereunder as in effect on the date hereof, there are no contractual or consensual restrictions on any Borrower or Guarantor which prohibit or otherwise restrict (a) the transfer of cash or other assets between any Borrower or Guarantor or (b) the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to incur Indebtedness or grant security interests to Agent or any Lender in the Collateral.

 

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8.15         Material Contracts. Schedule 8.15 to the Information Certificate sets forth all Material Contracts to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or is bound as of the date hereof. Borrowers and Guarantors have delivered true, correct and complete copies of such Material Contracts to Agent on or before the date hereof. Borrowers and Guarantors are not in breach or in default in any material respect of or under any Material Contract and have not received any notice of the intention of any other party thereto to terminate any Material Contract which termination could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.16         Credit Card Agreements. Set forth in Schedule 8.16 hereto is a correct and complete list of all of the material Credit Card Agreements and all other material agreements, documents and instruments existing as of the date hereof between or among any Borrower or Guarantor (on the one hand) and any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor (on the other hand). The Credit Card Agreements constitute all of such agreements necessary for each Borrower to operate its business as presently conducted with respect to credit cards and debit cards and no Receivables of any Borrower arise from purchases by customers of Inventory with credit cards or debit cards, other than those which are issued by Credit Card Issuers with whom such Borrower has entered into one of the Credit Card Agreements set forth on Schedule 8.16 hereto or with whom Borrower has entered into a Credit Card Agreement in accordance with Section 9.18 hereof. Each of the Credit Card Agreements constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower that is party thereto and to the best of each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and is in full force and effect. No material default or material event of default, or act, condition or event which after notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a material default or a material event of default under any of the Credit Card Agreements exists or has occurred that would entitle the other party thereto to suspend, withhold or reduce amounts that would otherwise be payable to a Borrower. Each Borrower and the other parties thereto have complied in all material respects with all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Card Agreements to the extent necessary for such Borrower to be entitled to receive all payments thereunder. Borrowers have delivered, or caused to be delivered to Agent, true, correct and complete copies of all of the Credit Card Agreements.

 

8.17         Interrelated Businesses. Borrowers and Guarantors make up a related organization of various entities constituting a single economic and business enterprise so that Borrowers and Guarantors share an identity of interests such that any benefit received by any one of them benefits the others. Certain Borrowers and Guarantors render services to or for the benefit of the other Borrowers and/or Guarantors, as the case may be, purchase or sell and supply goods to or from or for the benefit of certain others, make loans, advances and provide other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of certain other Borrowers and Guarantors (including inter alia, the payment by certain Borrowers and Guarantors of creditors of certain other Borrowers or Guarantors and guarantees by certain Borrowers and Guarantors of indebtedness of certain other Borrowers and Guarantors and provide administrative, marketing, payroll and management services to or for the benefit of certain other Borrowers and Guarantors). Certain Borrowers and Guarantors have centralized accounting and legal services, certain common officers and directors and generally do not provide consolidating financial statements to creditors and Borrowers and Guarantors have the same chief executive office.

 

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8.18         Payable Practices. Each Borrower and Guarantor have not made any material change in the historical accounts payable practices from those in effect immediately prior to the date hereof.

 

8.19         Customer Loyalty Account Assets . All cash, Cash Equivalents and other financial assets at any time deposited in or credited to a Customer Loyalty Account represent funds held by a Borrower or Guarantor to pay amounts owing by Borrowers and Guarantors under a customer loyalty program maintained by Borrowers and Guarantors. No Borrower or Guarantor shall use any such cash, Cash Equivalents or other financial assets for any purpose other than to pay such amounts, except as Agent may agree in writing. The aggregate balance of all cash, Cash Equivalents and other financial assets at any time deposited in or credited to the Customer Loyalty Accounts shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the accrued and unpaid amounts owing by Borrowers and Guarantors under a customer loyalty program maintained by Borrowers and Guarantors or (b) $8,000,000.

 

8.20         Propco. Each Propco does not own, and will not own or acquire, any assets other than Real Property and Equipment.

 

8.21         Accuracy and Completeness of Information. All information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor in writing to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including all information on the Information Certificate is true and correct in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and does not omit any material fact necessary in order to make such information not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Affect, which has not been fully and accurately disclosed to Agent in writing (including through the public filings of TravelCenters which have been made with the Securities and Exchange Commission) prior to the date hereof.

 

8.22         Survival of Warranties; Cumulative. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been made again to Agent and Lenders on the date of each additional borrowing or other credit accommodation hereunder and shall be conclusively presumed to have been relied on by Agent and Lenders regardless of any investigation made or information possessed by Agent or any Lender. The representations and warranties set forth herein shall be cumulative and in addition to any other representations or warranties which any Borrower or Guarantor shall now or hereafter give, or cause to be given, to Agent or any Lender.

 

SECTION 9.                                AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

9.1          Maintenance of Existence.

 

(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate or limited liability company existence and rights and franchises with respect thereto and maintain in full force and effect all licenses, trademarks, tradenames, approvals, authorizations, leases, contracts and Permits necessary to carry on the business as presently or proposed to be conducted, except as to any Guarantor as permitted in Section 9.7 hereto.

 

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(b)           No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its name unless each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice from Administrative Borrower of such proposed change in its corporate name, which notice shall accurately set forth the new name; and (ii) Agent shall have received a copy of the amendment to the certificate of incorporation or formation of such Borrower or Guarantor providing for the name change certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of such Borrower or Guarantor as soon as it is available.

 

(c)           No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its chief executive office or its mailing address or organizational identification number (or if it does not have one, shall not acquire one) unless Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice from Administrative Borrower of such proposed change, which notice shall set forth such information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably require and Agent shall have received such agreements as Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith. No Borrower or Guarantor shall change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure, except that any Borrower or Guarantor may change its type of organization to a corporation or limited liability company and may change its jurisdiction of organization to any state in the United States of America; provided, that, (i) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice (or such lesser period as to which Agent may agree) of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to make such change, (ii) Agent shall promptly receive true, correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents and instruments relating to such change, (iii) as of the effective date of such change and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (iv) such Borrower or Guarantor shall execute and deliver such agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith.

 

9.2          New Collateral Locations. Each Borrower and Guarantor may only open any new location within the United States other than locations outside the United States acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition.

 

9.3          Compliance with Laws, Regulations, Etc.

 

(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, at all times, comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, licenses, approvals, orders and other Permits applicable to it and duly observe all requirements of any foreign, Federal, State or local Governmental Authority, except where such non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall give written notice to Agent immediately upon any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s receipt of any notice of, or any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s otherwise obtaining knowledge of, (i) the occurrence of any event involving the material release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material in contravention of any applicable Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base or (ii) any investigation, proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claims, citation or notice with respect to: (A) any material non-compliance with or material violation of any Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the

 

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Borrowing Base or (B) the material release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Material in contravention of any applicable Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base. Promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of all environmental surveys, audits, assessments, feasibility studies and results of remedial investigations shall be furnished, or caused to be furnished, by such Borrower or Guarantor to Agent. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall take prompt action to respond to any material non-compliance with any of the Environmental Laws and, promptly upon the request of Agent, shall regularly report to Agent on such response.

 

(c)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, whenever Agent reasonably determines that there is material non-compliance, or any condition which requires any action by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor in order to avoid any material non-compliance, with any Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, Borrowers shall, at Agent’s request and Borrowers’ expense: (i) cause an independent environmental engineer reasonably acceptable to Agent to conduct such tests of the site where material non-compliance or alleged material non-compliance with such Environmental Laws has occurred as to such material non-compliance and prepare and deliver to Agent a report as to such material non-compliance setting forth the results of such tests, a proposed plan for responding to any environmental problems described therein, and an estimate of the costs thereof and (ii) provide to Agent a supplemental report of such engineer whenever the scope of such material non-compliance, or such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s response thereto or the estimated costs thereof, shall change in any material respect.

 

(d)           Each Borrower and Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless Agent and Lenders and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, invitees, representatives, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) directly or indirectly arising out of or attributable to the use, generation, manufacture, reproduction, storage, release, threatened release, spill, discharge, disposal or presence of a Hazardous Material, including the costs of any required or necessary repair, cleanup or other remedial work with respect to any property of any Borrower or Guarantor and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial or other required plans ,except to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or any Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and indemnifications in this Section 9.3 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

9.4          Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall duly pay and discharge all federal income taxes and other material taxes, assessments, contributions and governmental charges upon or against it or its properties or assets, except for (a) taxes the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be, and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books, or (b) taxes for which a valid and effective extension to file the applicable tax return has been granted.

 

9.5          Insurance. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall at all times, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to the Collateral against loss or damage and all other insurance of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against or carried by corporations of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated (it being understood that the insurers of Borrowers and Guarantors and the kind and amount of insurance maintained by Borrowers and Guarantors are acceptable to Agent as of the date hereof); provided, that, nothing in this Section 9.5 shall require Borrowers and

 

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Guarantors to maintain insurance to insure against liabilities arising from any non-compliance or alleged non-compliance with Environmental Laws. Said policies of insurance shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent as to form, amount and insurer (it being understood that such policies of insurance are satisfactory to Agent as of the date hereof). Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish certificates, policies or endorsements to Agent as Agent shall reasonably require as proof of such insurance, and, if any Borrower or Guarantor fails to do so, Agent is authorized, but not required, to obtain such insurance at the expense of Borrowers. All policies shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Agent of any cancellation or reduction of coverage and that Agent may act as attorney for each Borrower and Guarantor, at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in obtaining adjusting, settling, amending and canceling such insurance. Borrowers and Guarantors shall cause Agent to be named as a loss payee and an additional insured (but without any liability for any premiums) under such insurance policies and Borrowers and Guarantors shall obtain non-contributory lender’s loss payable endorsements to all insurance policies in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Such lender ‘s loss payable endorsements shall specify that the proceeds of such insurance shall be payable to Agent as its interests may appear and further specify that Agent and Lenders shall be paid regardless of any act or omission by any Borrower, Guarantor or any of its or their Affiliates. Without limiting any other rights of Agent or Lenders, any insurance proceeds received by Agent at any time may be applied to payment of the Obligations, whether or not then due, in any order and in such manner as Agent may determine. Upon application of such proceeds to the Revolving Loans, Revolving Loans may be available subject and pursuant to the terms hereof to be used for the costs of repair or replacement of the Collateral lost or damages resulting in the payment of such insurance proceeds. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Compliance Period or a Cash Dominion Period exists, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, promptly upon the request of Agent, maintain (a) a separate property insurance policy covering the assets leased to a Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to a Lease Agreement and (b) a separate property insurance policy covering all other assets of Borrowers and Guarantors which comply with the terms of this Section 9.5.

 

9.6          Financial Statements and Other Information.

 

(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor shall keep proper books and records in which true and complete entries shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the Collateral and the business of such Borrower, Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly furnish to Agent and Lenders all such financial and other information as Agent shall reasonably request relating to the Collateral and the assets, business and operations of Borrowers and Guarantors. Without limiting the foregoing, Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent, the following: (i) in the event that Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall have fallen below the amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit during any month, then within forty-five (45) days after the end of such fiscal month, monthly unaudited consolidated financial statements (including balance sheets, statements of income and loss, and a cash flow report which sets forth the items necessary to calculate the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of  Parent and its Subsidiaries), all in reasonable detail fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and through such fiscal month, certified to be correct by the chief financial officer of Parent, subject to normal year-end adjustments and no footnotes and accompanied by a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (a “Compliance Certificate”), along with a schedule

 

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in a form satisfactory to Agent of the calculations used in determining, as of the end of such month, whether Borrowers and Guarantors are in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.17 of this Agreement for such month, (ii) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter (other than the last fiscal quarter of each fiscal year), quarterly unaudited consolidated financial statements (including in each case balance sheets, statements of income and loss, and statements of cash flow), all in reasonable detail, fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and the results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and through such fiscal quarter, certified to be correct by the chief financial officer of Parent, subject to normal year-end adjustments and no footnotes and accompanied by a Compliance Certificate, along with a schedule in a form satisfactory to Agent of the calculations used in determining, as of the end of such quarter, whether Borrowers and Guarantors are in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.17 of this Agreement for such quarter and (iii) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including in each case balance sheets, statements of income and loss, statements of cash flow, and statements of shareholders’ equity), and the accompanying notes thereto, all in reasonable detail, fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position and the results of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and for such fiscal year, together with the unqualified opinion of independent certified public accountants, which accountants shall be a “Big Four” accounting firm or another independent accounting firm selected by Borrowers and acceptable to Agent, that such audited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and present fairly in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of and for the fiscal year then ended.

 

(b)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent in writing of the details of (i) any loss, damage, investigation, action, suit, proceeding or claim relating to Collateral having a value of more than $1,000,000 or which if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any Material Contract being terminated or of any Material Contract being amended in any material respect or any new Material Contract entered into (in which event Borrowers and Guarantors shall provide Agent with a copy of such Material Contract), (iii) any order, judgment or decree in excess of $1,000,000 shall have been entered against any Borrower or Guarantor any of its or their properties or assets, (iv) any notification of a material violation of laws or regulations received by any Borrower or Guarantor, (v) any ERISA Event, and (vi) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

 

(c)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly after the sending or filing thereof furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent copies of all reports which any Borrower or Guarantor sends to its stockholders generally and copies of all reports and registration statements which any Borrower or Guarantor files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

(d)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent projections of Parent and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal year, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the start of such fiscal year, and shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Agent such other information respecting the Collateral and the business of Borrowers and Guarantors, as Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request; provided, that, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be required to deliver the projections for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 until

 

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March 31, 2008. Subject to the terms of Section 13.5 hereof, Agent is hereby authorized to deliver a copy of any financial statement or any other information relating to the business of Borrowers and Guarantors to any court or other Governmental Authority or to any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant or any Affiliate of any Lender or Participant. Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby authorizes and directs any securities intermediary or other financial institution at which any cash or Cash Equivalents of a Borrower constituting Eligible Cash Collateral are maintained to provide directly to Agent such information with respect to the accounts in which such cash or Cash Equivalents are held and with respect to the cash or Cash Equivalents therein as Agent may request and Borrowers and Guarantors shall so notify such securities intermediaries or other financial institutions promptly upon Agent’s request. Any documents, schedules, invoices or other papers delivered to Agent or any Lender may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by Agent or such Lender one (1) year after the same are delivered to Agent or such Lender, except as otherwise designated by Administrative Borrower to Agent or such Lender in writing.

 

9.7          Sale of Assets, Consolidation, Merger, Dissolution, Etc. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not directly or indirectly:

 

(a)           merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or with or consolidate with it except that (i) any Borrower or Guarantor may merge with or into or consolidate with any other Borrower or Guarantor (including any Person which becomes a Borrower or Guarantor in connection with a Permitted Acquisition subject to the terms of Section 9.21(d) hereof) and (ii) any Borrower or Guarantor may merge with a newly formed corporation or limited liability company organized in any state in the United States of America which has no assets or liabilities solely for the purpose of either changing the type of organization of such Borrower or Guarantor to a corporation or limited liability company or changing the jurisdiction of organization of such Borrower or Guarantor to any state in the United States of America, provided, that, in each case each of the following conditions is satisfied as determined by Agent in good faith: (A) Agent shall receive prompt written notice of any such merger or consolidation, (B) as of the effective date of the merger or consolidation and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (C) in the case of a merger between any Borrower or Guarantor and such newly formed corporation or limited liability company where such corporation or limited liability company is the surviving corporation or limited liability company, such corporation or limited liability company shall have expressly confirmed, ratified and assumed the Obligations of such Borrower or Guarantor and the Financing Agreements to which such Borrower or Guarantor is a party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and in the case of a merger between any Borrower or Guarantor and such newly formed corporation or limited liability company, such Borrower, Guarantor or newly formed corporation or limited liability company shall execute and deliver such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, and (D) Agent shall promptly receive true, correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents and instruments relating to such merger or consolidation; provided, further, that, prior to the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date, no Petro Company shall be merged with or consolidate into any Borrower or Guarantor other than another Petro Company;

 

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(b)           sell, issue, assign, lease, license, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or Indebtedness to any other Person or any of its assets to any other Person, except for

 

(i)            sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business,

 

(ii)           the sale or other disposition of Equipment (including worn-out or obsolete Equipment or Equipment no longer used or useful in the business of any Borrower or Guarantor) and the sale of Real Property or the Capital Stock of any Propco; provided, that, (A) as of the date of such sale or disposition and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) such sale or disposition shall be on commercially reasonable terms in a bona fide arms length transaction, (C) as of the date of such sale or disposition and after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than $20,000,000, (D) such sale or disposition shall not be in connection with any sale-leaseback transaction (it being understood that any such sale-leaseback transaction shall be governed by the terms of Section 9.7(b)(x) hereof), (E) if the Equipment or Real Property to be sold or disposed of (including the Equipment or Real Property owned by any Propco) is included in the Borrowing Base or if a Cash Dominion Period exists, all of the net cash proceeds of such sale or disposition shall promptly be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) hereof,

 

(iii)          the issuance and sale by Parent of Capital Stock of Parent (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) after the date hereof; provided, that, (A) if a Cash Dominion Period exists, Agent shall receive prompt written notice of such issuance and sale and (B) if a Cash Dominion Period exists, all of the net cash proceeds of the sale and issuance of such Capital Stock shall promptly be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) hereof,

 

(iv)          the issuance of Capital Stock of any Borrower or Guarantor consisting of common stock pursuant to an employee stock option or grant or similar equity plan or 401(k) plans of such Borrower or Guarantor for the benefit of its employees, directors and consultants, provided, that, in no event shall such Borrower or Guarantor be required to issue, or shall such Borrower or Guarantor issue, Capital Stock pursuant to such stock plans or 401(k) plans which would result in a Change of Control or other Event of Default, and

 

(v)           the sale, transfer, lease, sublease or other disposition of assets of any Borrower or Guarantor to another Borrower or Guarantor,

 

(vi)          the grant of non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business,

 

(vii)         leases or subleases of Real Property permitted under Section 9.8(m) or 9.12 hereof,

 

(viii)        the sale or other disposition of Cash Equivalents for fair market value in the ordinary course of business,

 

(ix)           the issuance and sale by any Borrower (other than Parent) or Guarantor of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) to another Borrower or

 

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Guarantor; provided, that, Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (A) evidence that Agent has a valid and perfected first priority security interest in and lien upon all such Capital Stock and (B) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the purpose and intent of clause (A) above,

 

(x)            the sale of Real Estate and Equipment in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction permitted under Section 9.7(d) hereof (including the sale of the Capital Stock of any Propco and the leaseback of Real Property and Equipment owned by such Propco),

 

(xi)           the sale, transfer or other disposition by the Petro Companies to an Excluded Subsidiary of the franchise agreements between any of the Petro Companies and its franchisees; provided, that, as of the date of such sale, transfer or disposition and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and

 

(xii)          the sale or other disposition of assets of any Borrower or Guarantor not otherwise permitted under the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.7(b) above (other than the sale or disposition of Accounts of any Borrower or Guarantor or Capital Stock of any Borrower); provided, that, (A) as of the date of such sale or disposition and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) such sale or disposition shall be on commercially reasonable terms in a bona fide arms length transaction, (C) as of the date of such sale or disposition and after giving effect thereto, the aggregate net book value of all of the assets so sold or disposed of in any fiscal year of Parent shall not exceed $20,000,000, (D) as of the date of such sale or disposition and after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than $20,000,000, (E) such sale or disposition shall not be in connection with any sale-leaseback transaction (it being understood that any such sale-leaseback transaction shall be governed by the terms of Section 9.7(b)(x) hereof), (F) if any of the assets to be sold or disposed of (including the Equipment or Real Property owned by any Propco) is included in the Borrowing Base or if a Cash Dominion Period exists, all of the net cash proceeds of such sale or disposition shall promptly be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) hereof,

 

(c)           wind up, liquidate or dissolve except that any Guarantor may wind up, liquidate and dissolve, provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied, (i) effective upon such winding up, liquidation or dissolution, all of the assets and properties of such Guarantor shall be duly and validly transferred and assigned to a Borrower or another Guarantor, (ii) Agent shall have received all documents and agreements that any Borrower or Guarantor has filed with any Governmental Authority or as are otherwise required to effectuate such winding up, liquidation or dissolution, (iii) no Borrower or Guarantor shall assume any Indebtedness, obligations or liabilities as a result of such winding up, liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise become liable in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the entity that is winding up, liquidating or dissolving, unless such Indebtedness is otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, (iv) Agent shall receive prompt written notice of any such winding up, liquidation or dissolution, and (v) as of the date of such winding up, liquidation or dissolution and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(d)           enter into any sale-leaseback transaction, except for the sale-leaseback of Real Property and Equipment (including the sale of the Capital Stock of any Propco and the leaseback of Real Property and Equipment owned by such Propco); provided, that, each of the

 

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following conditions is satisfied: (i) Agent shall receive prompt written notice of any such sale-leaseback, (ii) promptly upon Agent’s request, Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents and instruments related to such sale-leaseback, (iii) as of the date of the consummation of such sale-leaseback and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iv) if any Equipment or Real Property subject to such sale leaseback transaction (whether directly or indirectly through Propco) is included in the Borrowing Base or if a Cash Dominion Period exists, all of the net cash proceeds of such sale-leaseback shall promptly be paid to Agent for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.4(a) hereof, (v) such sale-leaseback transaction shall be on commercially reasonable terms in a bona fide arms-length transaction, and (vi) as of the date of such sale-leaseback transaction and after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than $20,000,000; and

 

(e)           agree to do any of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Borrower or Guarantor (other than a Petro Company) shall, prior to the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date, sell, lease, transfer, assign, license, abandon or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other assets to a Petro Company unless, as of the date of any such sale, lease, transfer, assignment, license, abandonment or disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than an amount equal to the thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

9.8           Encumbrances. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any of its assets or properties, including the Collateral, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any security interest or lien with respect to any such assets or properties, except:

 

(a)           the security interests and liens of Agent for itself and the benefit of Secured Parties;

 

(b)           liens securing the payment of taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies either not yet overdue or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;

 

(c)           non-consensual statutory liens (other than liens securing the payment of taxes) arising in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business to the extent: (i) such liens secure obligations which are not overdue or (ii) such liens secure obligations relating to claims or liabilities which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Borrower or Guarantor, in each case prior to the commencement of foreclosure or other similar proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;

 

(d)           zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, covenants and other restrictions affecting the use of Real Property which do not interfere in any material respect with the use of such Real Property or ordinary conduct of the business of such Borrower or, Guarantor as

 

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presently conducted thereon or materially impair the value of the Real Property which may be subject thereto;

 

(e)           purchase money security interests in Equipment (including Capital Leases) to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(b) hereof;

 

(f)            pledges and deposits of cash by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits consistent with the current practices of such Borrower or Guarantor as of the date hereof;

 

(g)           pledges and deposits of cash by any Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, trade contracts (other than for the repayment of Indebtedness), statutory obligations and other similar obligations in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with the current practices of such Borrower or Guarantor as of the date hereof;

 

(h)           liens arising from (i) any Lease Agreement (or sublease with respect thereto) and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof and (ii) equipment or other materials which are not owned by any Borrower or Guarantor located on the premises of such Borrower or Guarantor (but not in connection with, or as part of, the financing thereof) from time to time in the ordinary course of business and consistent with current practices of such Borrower or Guarantor and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof;

 

(i)            judgments and other similar liens arising in connection with court proceedings that do not constitute an Event of Default, provided, that, (i) adequate reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as are required by GAAP have been made therefor, (ii) such judgment or lien shall be effectively stayed or bonded within thirty (30) days after the date such judgment or lien first arose and (iii) Agent may establish a Reserve with respect thereto;

 

(j)            liens or rights of setoff against credit balances of Borrowers and Guarantors with Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors or amounts owing by such Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors to Borrowers or Guarantors in the ordinary course of business, but not liens on or rights of setoff against any other property or assets of Borrowers or Guarantors, pursuant to the Credit Card Agreements to secure the obligations of Borrowers and Guarantors to the Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors as a result of fees and chargebacks;

 

(k)           liens in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank (“Chase”) and/or Wells Fargo Bank (“Wells”) on cash collateral deposited with Chase and/or Wells on or prior to the date hereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $36,837,000 to secure the letters of credit issued by Chase and/or Wells which are listed on Schedule 9.9 to the Information Certificate;

 

(l)            security interests in or liens on Equipment and Real Property of Borrowers and Guarantors (other than Equipment or Real Property included in the Borrowing Base) or the Capital Stock of any Propco to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(h) hereof;

 

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(m)          leases or subleases of Real Property granted by any Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice (i) to its franchisees and (ii) to any Person so long as any such leases or subleases pursuant to this clause (ii) do not interfere in any material respect with the use of such Real Property or the ordinary conduct of the business of such Borrower or Guarantor as presently conducted thereon or materially impair the value of such Real Property;

 

(n)           security interests in and liens on the assets of the Petro Companies (including, without limitation, the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral) and the Capital Stock in Petro in favor of the Petro Indenture Trustee to secure the Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.9(j) hereof; provided, that, such security interests and liens on the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral shall be terminated and released by no later than May 15, 2008 and such security interests and liens on the assets of the Petro Companies (other than the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral) and the Capital Stock in Petro shall be terminated on the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date;

 

(o)           security interests in and liens on the assets of the Petro Companies (excluding the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral) and the Capital Stock in Petro in favor of ExxonMobil to secure trade liabilities owing by the Petro Companies to ExxonMobil in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000; provided, that, such security interests and liens shall be terminated and released on the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date; and

 

(p)           the security interests and liens set forth on Schedule 8.4 to the Information Certificate which are not otherwise permitted under this Section 9.8 above.

 

9.9      Indebtedness. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Indebtedness, or guarantee, assume, endorse, or otherwise become responsible for (directly or indirectly), the Indebtedness, performance, obligations or dividends of any other Person, except:

 

(a)           the Obligations;

 

(b)           purchase money Indebtedness (including Capital Leases) arising after the date hereof to the extent secured by purchase money security interests in Equipment (including Capital Leases) not to exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding so long as such security interests do not apply to any property of such Borrower or Guarantor other than the Equipment so acquired, and the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of the Equipment so acquired, as the case may be;

 

(c)           (i) guarantees by any Borrower or Guarantor of any Indebtedness of another Borrower or Guarantor which is permitted under this Section 9.9 and (ii) guarantees by any Borrower or Guarantor of any liabilities (other than Indebtedness) of another Borrower or Guarantor so long as such other Borrower or Guarantor is not prohibited from incurring such liabilities by the terms of this Agreement;

 

(d)           the Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor to any other Borrower or Guarantor arising after the date hereof pursuant to loans by any Borrower or Guarantor permitted under Section 9.10(g) hereof;

 

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(e)           unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor arising after the date hereof to any third person (but not to any other Borrower or Guarantor), provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as determined by Agent: (i) if the amount of such Indebtedness to be incurred exceeds $20,000,000, Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days (or such lesser period as to which Agent may agree) of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to incur such Indebtedness, (ii) upon Agent’s request Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents and instruments evidencing or otherwise related to such Indebtedness, (iii) as of the date of incurring such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iv) Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish to Agent all demands or material notices in connection with such Indebtedness either received by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf promptly after the receipt thereof, or sent by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf concurrently with the sending thereof, as the case may be;

 

(f)            Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a Hedge Agreement; provided, that, (i) such arrangements are with a Bank Product Provider, (ii) such arrangements are for bona fide hedging purposes, and (iii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured, except to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes part of the Obligations arising under or pursuant to Hedge Agreements with any Bank Product Provider that are secured under the terms hereof;

 

(g)           unsecured guarantees by a Borrower or Guarantor of the obligations of a Specified Subsidiary or another Borrower or Guarantor arising under a Lease Agreement (or a sublease with respect thereto); provided, that, (i) the Person issuing such guarantee is permitted hereunder to incur directly the obligation that is being guaranteed and (ii) as of the date on which such guarantee is issued and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(h)           Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor arising after the date hereof to any third person (but not to any other Borrower or Guarantor) secured by a security interest in or lien on Real Property or Equipment of any Borrower or Guarantor or the Capital Stock of any Propco, provided, that, each of the following conditions is satisfied as reasonably determined by Agent: (i) Agent shall have received not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice (or such lesser notice period as to which Agent may reasonably agree) of the intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to incur such Indebtedness, except that, if such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition where the consideration paid or payable is less than or equal to $25,000,000, Agent shall receive prompt written notice thereof as is reasonably practicable under the circumstances, (ii) promptly upon Agent’s request, Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all material agreements, documents and instruments evidencing or otherwise related to such Indebtedness, (iii) as of the date of incurring such Indebtedness (excluding Qualified Assumed Indebtedness), Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, which demonstrates that Parent and its Tested Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) would have had a Debt Incurrence Ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the most recently ended period of twelve (12) consecutive months for which Agent has received financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries, determined on a pro forma basis as if such Indebtedness (excluding Qualified Assumed Indebtedness incurred on such date) had been incurred on the first day of such period; (iv) as of the date of incurring such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred

 

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and be continuing, and (v) Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish to Agent all demands or material notices in connection with such Indebtedness either received by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf promptly after the receipt thereof, or sent by any Borrower or Guarantor or on behalf concurrently with the sending thereof, as the case may be;

 

(i)            Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor under any commodity hedge, commodity swap or similar agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of protecting against or managing exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices; provided, that, (i) such arrangements are with a bank or other financial institution that has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000, (ii) such arrangements are for bona fide hedging purposes, and (iii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured (but such Indebtedness may be supported by a Letter of Credit Accommodation issued in accordance with the terms hereof);

 

(j)            Indebtedness of the Petro Companies evidenced by or arising under the Petro Indenture; provided, that, (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed $250,000,000, (ii) such Indebtedness shall at all times be secured by the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral and (iii) the Petro Indenture Cash Collateral shall be applied to redeem all such Indebtedness, together with all interest, fees, premiums, and penalties owing in respect thereof, by no later than February 15, 2008; and

 

(k)           the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 9.9 to the Information Certificate which is not otherwise permitted by this Section 9.9 above; provided, that, Borrowers and Guarantors shall furnish to Agent all demands or material notices in connection with such Indebtedness either received by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf, promptly after the receipt thereof, or sent by any Borrower or Guarantor or on its behalf, concurrently with the sending thereof, as the case may be.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Petro Companies and Petro Holdings shall not, prior to the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date, incur, create, assume, become liable with respect to, or permit to exist any Indebtedness, or guarantee, assume, endorse, or become responsible for (directly or indirectly), the Indebtedness of any other Person, except for Indebtedness permitted under Sections 9.9(a), (e), (j) and (k); provided, that, any such Indebtedness of the Petro Companies and Petro Holdings under Section 9.9(e) hereof shall be subordinated in an manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

 

9.10         Loans, Investments, Etc. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, make any loans or advance money or property to any person, or invest in (by capital contribution, dividend or otherwise) or purchase or repurchase the Capital Stock or Indebtedness or all or a substantial part of the assets or property of any person, or form or acquire any Subsidiaries, or agree to do any of the foregoing, except:

 

(a)           the endorsement of instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)           investments in cash or Cash Equivalents, provided, that, (i) if a Cash Dominion Period exists, no Loans are then outstanding, except that notwithstanding that any Loans are outstanding if a Cash Dominion Period exists, (A) Borrowers and Guarantors may from time to time in the ordinary course of business consistent with their current practices as of

 

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the date hereof make deposits of cash in bank accounts used for disbursements to the extent required to provide funds for amounts drawn or anticipated to be drawn shortly on such accounts and such funds may be held in Cash Equivalents consisting of overnight investments until so drawn (so long as such funds and Cash Equivalents are not held more than three (3) Business Days from the date of the initial deposit thereof) and (B) Borrowers and Guarantors may have cash at retail store locations and in Store Accounts to the extent permitted in Section 6.3(a) hereof and (ii) the terms and conditions of Section 5.2 hereof shall have been satisfied with respect to the deposit account, investment account or other account in which such cash or Cash Equivalents are held;

 

(c)           the equity investments made by each Borrower and Guarantor prior to the date hereof in any of its Subsidiaries which are not Borrowers or Guarantors;

 

(d)           loans and advances by any Borrower or Guarantor to employees of such Borrower or Guarantor not to exceed the principal amount of $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding for: (i) reasonably and necessary work-related travel or other ordinary business expenses to be incurred by such employee in connection with their work for such Borrower or Guarantor and (ii) reasonable and necessary relocation expenses of such employees (including home mortgage financing for relocated employees);

 

(e)           stock or obligations issued to any Borrower or Guarantor by any Person (or the representative of such Person) in respect of Indebtedness of such Person owing to such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or reorganization of such Person or a composition or readjustment of the debts of such Person;

 

(f)            obligations of account debtors to any Borrower or Guarantor arising from Accounts which are past due evidenced by a promissory note made by such account debtor payable to such Borrower or Guarantor; provided, that, promptly upon the receipt of the original of any such promissory note by such Borrower or Guarantor, such promissory note shall be endorsed to the order of Agent by such Borrower or Guarantor and promptly delivered to Agent as so endorsed to the extent required by Section 5.2(b) hereof;

 

(g)           loans by a Borrower or Guarantor to another Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof, provided, that,

 

(i)            as to all of such loans, the Indebtedness arising pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, unless the single original of such note or other instrument is promptly delivered to Agent upon its request to hold as part of the Collateral, with such endorsement and/or assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent may require, and

 

(ii)           as to loans by a Guarantor to a Borrower, (A) the Indebtedness arising pursuant to such loan shall be subject to, and subordinate in right of payment to, the right of Agent and Lenders to receive the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (B) promptly upon Agent’s request, Agent shall have received a subordination agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, providing for the terms of the subordination in right of payment of such Indebtedness of such Borrower to the prior final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Guarantor and such Borrower

 

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(it being understood that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Borrower may pay, and such Guarantor may receive, payments of principal and interest in respect of such Indebtedness);

 

(h)           any Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, in no event shall any assets acquired pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition be deemed to be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Equipment, Eligible Real Property, Eligible Credit Card Receivables or Eligible Inventory unless the following conditions shall be satisfied as determined by Agent: (1) Agent shall have received an appraisal of the Inventory of the Acquired Business and such other assets of the Acquired Business as Agent may specify, in each case in form and containing assumptions and appraisal methods satisfactory to Agent by an appraiser acceptable to Agent, on which Agent and Lenders are expressly permitted to rely, and (2) Agent shall have completed a field examination with respect to the business and assets of the Acquired Business in accordance with Agent’s customary procedures and practices and as otherwise required by the nature and circumstances of the business of the Acquired Business, the scope and results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent and any accounts, credit card receivables, inventory, equipment or real estate of the Acquired Business shall only be Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Equipment or Eligible Real Property (as the case may be) to the extent the criteria for Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Equipment or Eligible Real Property (as the case may be) set forth herein are satisfied with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement (or such other or additional criteria as Agent may in good faith establish with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement and subject to such Reserves as Agent may in good faith establish in connection with the Acquired Business);

 

(i)            equity investments by each Borrower and Guarantor in another Borrower or Guarantor;

 

(j)            loans and other investments by a Borrower or Guarantor to a Person that is neither an HPT Company or an Affiliate of a Borrower or Guarantor; provided, that, (i) as of the date of such loan or investment and after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than the amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit, (ii) such loans and investments are not made in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, and (iii) as of the date of such loan or investment and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(k)           loans and other investments by a Borrower or Guarantor to Excluded Subsidiaries; provided, that, (i) as of the date of such loan or investment and after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than the amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit, (ii) as of the date of such loan or investment and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) all Indebtedness and other obligations of the Excluded Subsidiaries shall be non-recourse to Borrowers and Guarantors and their respective assets and (iv) the aggregate amount of all such loans and investments in Excluded Subsidiaries shall not exceed $5,000,000;

 

(l)            the formation of any Subsidiary; provided, that, if any Subsidiary is formed for the purpose of making, or in anticipation of consummating, a Permitted Acquisition, Agent shall have received all items required by Sections 5.2 and 9.21 hereof with respect to such Subsidiary (subject to the terms of Section 9.21(d) hereof); and

 

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(m)          the loans and advances set forth on Schedule 9.10 to the Information Certificate which are not otherwise permitted by this Section 9.10 above; provided , that, as to such loans and advances, Borrowers and Guarantors shall not, directly or indirectly, amend, modify, alter or change the terms of such loans and advances or any agreement, document or instrument related thereto.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Borrower or Guarantor (other than a Petro Company) shall, prior to the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date, make any loans or advances to, invest in, or purchase or repurchase any Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other assets of, any Petro Company unless, as of the date of any such loan, advance, investment, purchase or repurchase, no Default of Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than an amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

9.11         Dividends and Redemptions. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not through any manner or means, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Payment except that:

 

(a)           any Borrower or Guarantor (other than Parent) may make Restricted Payments to any other Borrower or Guarantor;

 

(b)           Borrowers and Guarantors may pay dividends to the extent permitted in Section 9.12 below;

 

(c)           Parent may make Restricted Payments in cash, from funds legally available therefor; provided, that, with respect to each such Restricted Payment: (i) Agent shall have received at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice (or such lesser notice period as to which Agent may agree) thereof, (ii) as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than the amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit, and (iii) as of the date of any such Restricted Payment and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(d)           Parent may make Restricted Payments in the form of Capital Stock of Parent (other than Disqualified Capital Stock); and

 

(e)           Parent may repurchase Capital Stock of Parent deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants; provided, that, no Borrower or Guarantor shall pay, or be required to pay, any amounts in respect of any such repurchase other than in the form of Capital Stock of Parent (other than Disqualified Capital Stock).

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Borrower or Guarantor (other than a Petro Company) shall, prior to the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date, make or pay any Restricted Payment to any Petro Company (except for a Restricted Payment in the form of capital stock other than Disqualified Capital Stock) unless, as of the date of any such Restricted Payment, no Default of Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Excess Availability plus Unrestricted Cash shall not be less than an amount equal to thirty-five (35%) percent of the Maximum Credit.

 

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9.12    Transactions with Affiliates and HPT Companies. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

(a)           purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, any Affiliate of such Borrower or Guarantor, except (i) in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business (as the case may be) and upon fair and reasonable terms in a bona fide arm’s length transaction as reasonably determined by the independent directors of Parent, (ii) transactions among or between any Borrower or Guarantor and any other Borrower or Guarantor which are not prohibited by this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, and (iii) the transactions contemplated by the Petro Travel Plaza Operating Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof);

 

(b)           make any payments (whether by dividend, loan or otherwise) of management, consulting or other fees for management or similar services, or of any Indebtedness owing to any Affiliate of such Borrower or Guarantor, except (i) reasonable compensation to executive officers or directors for services rendered to such Borrower or Guarantor in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) regularly scheduled payments of management fees due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Shared Services Agreement as in effect on the date hereof;

 

(c)           purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, any HPT Company, except pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms as reasonably determined by the independent directors of Parent;

 

(d)           enter into any lease with any HPT Company after the date hereof unless Agent shall have received an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, duly executed and delivered by such HPT Company (it being agreed that such agreement shall be satisfactory to Agent if it is substantially similar to the Letter Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, among HPT TA Properties Trust, HPT TA Properties LLC and Agent); or

 

(e)           request or obtain, without the prior written consent of Agent, any services in which a Person (other than a Borrower or Guarantor) would, directly or indirectly, monitor, invoice or collect any Collateral of a Borrower or Guarantor, prepare or generate any financial statements of a Borrower or Guarantor, or administer all or any part of the cash management system of a Borrower or Guarantor.

 

9.13    Compliance with ERISA. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, and shall cause each of its ERISA Affiliates, to: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal and State law; (b) cause each Plan which is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to maintain such qualification; (c) not terminate any of such Plans so as to incur any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (d) not allow or suffer to exist any prohibited transaction involving any of such Plans or any trust created thereunder which would subject such Borrower, Guarantor or such ERISA Affiliate to a material tax or penalty or other liability on prohibited transactions imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or ERISA; (e) make all required contributions to any Plan which it is obligated to pay under Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or the terms of such Plan; (f) not allow or suffer to exist any accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not waived, with respect to any such Plan; or (g) allow or suffer to exist any occurrence of a reportable event

 

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or any other event or condition which presents a material risk of termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation of any such Plan that is a single employer plan, which termination could result in any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

9.14        End of Fiscal Years; Fiscal Quarters. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, for financial reporting purposes, cause its, and each of its Subsidiaries’ (a) fiscal years to end on December 31 of each year and (b) fiscal quarters to end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year.

 

9.15        Change in Business. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not engage in any business other than the business of such Borrower or Guarantor on the date hereof and any business reasonably related, ancillary or complimentary to the business in which such Borrower or Guarantor is engaged on the date hereof.

 

9.16        Limitation of Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall not, directly, or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist any encumbrance or restriction which prohibits or limits the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to (a) pay dividends or make other distributions or pay any Indebtedness owed to  such Borrower or Guarantor; (b) make loans or advances to such Borrower or Guarantor, (c) transfer any of its properties or assets to such Borrower or Guarantor; or (d) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than encumbrances and restrictions arising under (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement, (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of such Borrower or Guarantor, (iv) customary restrictions on dispositions of real property interests found in reciprocal easement agreements of such Borrower or Guarantor, (v) any agreement relating to permitted Indebtedness incurred by such Borrower or Guarantor prior to the date hereof or relating to any Indebtedness incurred by such Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof which is permitted under Section 9.9(e), (f), (h) and (i), (vi) customary provisions in license agreements restricting assignments or transfers of the rights of a licensee under such license agreement and (vii) the Existing HPT Leases (as in effect on the date hereof) and any other Lease Agreement entered into after the date hereof; provided, that, any such encumbrances or restrictions contained in any other Lease Agreement (taken as a whole) are not materially less favorable to Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent or Lenders than those encumbrances and restrictions under the Existing HPT Leases (as in effect on the date hereof).

 

9.17        Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. If a Compliance Period exists, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Parent and its Tested Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) for the most recently ended period of twelve (12) consecutive months for which Agent has received financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall not be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

 

9.18        Credit Card Agreements. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall (a) observe and perform in all material respects all material terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of the Credit Card Agreements to be observed and performed by it at the times set forth therein; and (b) at all times maintain in full force and effect the Credit Card Agreements, except, that, any Borrower or Guarantor may terminate or cancel any of the Credit Card Agreements in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower or Guarantor; provided, that, such Borrower or Guarantor shall give Agent prior written notice of its intention to do so. Upon any Borrower or Guarantor entering any new Credit Card Agreements with a new Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor, such Borrower or Guarantor shall furnish to Agent prior written notice of the

 

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intention of such Borrower or Guarantor to enter into such agreement (together with such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request) and, promptly upon Agent’s request,  a Credit Card Acknowledgment in favor of Agent, as executed by such new Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor. Promptly upon the request of Agent, Borrowers shall furnish to Agent such information and evidence as Agent may reasonably require from time to time concerning the observance, performance and compliance by Borrowers or the other party or parties thereto with the terms, covenants or provisions of the Credit Card Agreements.

 

9.19    License Agreements.

 

(a)           Each Borrower and Guarantor shall (i) promptly and faithfully observe and perform all of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of the Material License Agreements to be observed and performed by it, at the times set forth therein, if any, (ii) not do, permit, suffer or refrain from doing anything that could reasonably be expected to result in a default under or breach of any of the terms of any Material License Agreement, (iii) not cancel, surrender, modify, amend, waive or release any Material License Agreement in any material respect or any term, provision or right of the licensee thereunder in any material respect, or consent to or permit to occur any of the foregoing; except, that, subject to Section 9.19(b) below, such Borrower or Guarantor may modify, amend, waive, cancel, surrender or release any Material License Agreement; provided, that, such Borrower or Guarantor (as the case may be) shall give Agent not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice (or such lesser notice period as to which Agent may agree) of its intention to so cancel, surrender and release any such Material License Agreement, (iv) give Agent prompt written notice of any Material License Agreement entered into by such Borrower or Guarantor after the date hereof, together with a true, correct and complete copy thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Agent may reasonably request, (v) give Agent prompt written notice of any material breach of any obligation, or any default, by any party under any Material License Agreement, and deliver to Agent (promptly upon the receipt thereof by such Borrower or Guarantor in the case of a notice such Borrower or Guarantor and concurrently with the sending thereof in the case of a notice to such Borrower or Guarantor) a copy of each notice of default and every other similar notice or other communication received or delivered by such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with any Material License Agreement which relates to the right of such Borrower or Guarantor to continue to use property subject to such License Agreement, and (vi) furnish to Agent, promptly upon the request of Agent, such information and evidence as Agent may reasonably require from time to time concerning the observance, performance and compliance by such Borrower or Guarantor of the other party or parties thereto with the material terms, covenants or provisions of any material License Agreement.

 

(b)           Each Borrower and Guarantor will either exercise any option to renew or extend the term of each Material License Agreement to which it is a party in such manner as will cause the term of such Material License Agreement to be effectively renewed or extended for the period provided by such option and give prompt written notice thereof to Agent or give Agent prior written notice that such Borrower or Guarantor does not intend to renew or extend the term of any such Material License Agreement or that the term thereof shall otherwise be expiring, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of any such non-renewal or expiration. In the event of the failure of such Borrower or Guarantor to extend or renew any Material License Agreement to which it is a party, Agent shall have, and is hereby granted, the irrevocable right and authority, exercisable at its option at any time that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be

 

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continuing, to renew or extend the term of such Material License Agreement, whether in its own name and behalf, or in the name and behalf of a designee or nominee of Agent or in the name and behalf of such Borrower or Guarantor, as Agent shall determine in good faith. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent may, but shall not be required to, perform any or all of such obligations of such Borrower or Guarantor under any of the License Agreements, including, but not limited to, the payment of any or all sums due from such Borrower or Guarantor thereunder. Any sums so paid by Agent shall constitute part of the Obligations.

 

9.20        Costs and Expenses. Subject to the limitations contained in Sections 7.3, 7.4 and 7.7 hereof, Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay to Agent on demand all costs, expenses, filing fees and taxes paid or payable in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, recording, syndication, administration, collection, liquidation, enforcement and defense of the Obligations, Agent’s rights in the Collateral, this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and all other documents related hereto or thereto, including any amendments, supplements or consents which may hereafter be contemplated (whether or not executed) or entered into in respect hereof and thereof, including:  (a) all costs and expenses of filing or recording (including Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filing taxes and fees, documentary taxes, intangibles taxes and mortgage recording taxes and fees, if applicable); (b) costs and expenses and fees for insurance premiums, environmental audits, title insurance premiums, surveys, assessments, engineering reports and inspections, appraisal fees (subject to the limitations contained in Sections 7.3(d) and 7.4(a) hereof) and search fees, costs and expenses of remitting loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the Blocked Accounts, together with Agent’s customary charges and fees with respect thereto; (c) charges, fees or expenses charged by any bank or issuer in connection with the Letter of Credit Accommodations; (d) costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral; (e) costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with obtaining payment of the Obligations, enforcing the security interests and liens of Agent, selling or otherwise realizing upon the Collateral, and otherwise enforcing the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements or defending any claims made or threatened against Agent or any Lender arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including preparations for and consultations concerning any such matters); (f) all out-of-pocket expenses and costs heretofore and from time to time hereafter incurred by Agent during the course of periodic field examinations of the Collateral and such Borrower’s or Guarantor’s operations, plus a per diem charge at Agent’s then standard rate for Agent’s examiners in the field and office (which rate as of the date hereof is $850 per person per day); and (g) the fees and disbursements of counsel (including legal assistants) to Agent in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

9.21        Further Assurances. (a)  In the case of the formation or acquisition by a Borrower or Guarantor of any Subsidiary after the date hereof (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), as to any such Subsidiary, (i) the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall cause any such Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States) to execute and deliver to Agent, the following (each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (A) an absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment of the Obligations, (B) a security agreement granting to Agent a first security interest and lien (except as otherwise consented to in writing by Agent and subject to the liens permitted under Section 9.8 hereof) upon all of the assets of any such Subsidiary of the type or category of the assets of

 

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Borrowers subject to the security interests and liens pursuant hereto, and (C) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may reasonably require in connection with the documents referred to above in order to make such Subsidiary a party to this Agreement as a “Borrower” or as a “Guarantor” as Agent may determine, including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto, authorization to file UCC financing statements, Collateral Access Agreements and other consents, waivers, acknowledgments and other agreements from third persons which Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to permit, protect and perfect its security interests in and liens upon the assets purchased, corporate resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents of such Person, and favorable opinions of counsel to such person and (ii) the Borrower or Guarantor forming such Subsidiary shall (A) execute and deliver to Agent, a pledge and security agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, granting to Agent a first pledge of and lien on all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of any such Subsidiary or, in the case of a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, sixty-five (65%) percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiary, and (B) deliver the original stock certificates evidencing such shares of Capital Stock (or such other evidence as may be issued in the case of a limited liability company), together with stock powers with respect thereto duly executed in blank (or the equivalent thereof in the case of a limited liability company in which such interests are certificated, or otherwise take such actions as Agent shall require with respect to Agent’s security interests therein).

 

(b)  In the case of an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock) by a Borrower or Guarantor (including indirectly through a Specified Subsidiary) pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition after the date hereof, Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (i) evidence that Agent has valid and perfected security interests in and liens upon all purchased assets of the type or category of assets of Borrowers subject to the security interests and liens pursuant hereto (except for Excluded Assets, such assets encumbered by a lien permitted under Section 9.8(e) or (l) hereof and such assets owned by a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States), and (ii) such other agreements, documents and instruments as Agent may require in connection with the documents referred to above, including, but not limited to, supplements and amendments hereto, corporate resolutions and other organization and authorizing documents and favorable opinions of counsel to such person.

 

(c)  At the request of Agent at any time and from time to time, Borrowers and Guarantors shall, and shall cause each Specified Subsidiary to, at their expense, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further agreements, documents and instruments, and do or cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper to evidence, perfect, maintain and enforce the security interests and the priority thereof in the Collateral and to otherwise effectuate the provisions or purposes of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Agent may at any time and from time to time request a certificate from an officer of any Borrower or Guarantor representing that all conditions precedent to the making of Loans and providing Letter of Credit Accommodations contained herein are satisfied. In the event of such request by Agent, Agent and Lenders may, at Agent’s option, cease to make any further Loans or provide any further Letter of Credit Accommodations until Agent has received such certificate and, in addition, Agent has determined that such conditions are satisfied.

 

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(d)  Notwithstanding the requirements set forth in Sections 5.2 and 9.21(a) and (b) above, Agent shall not require compliance with the requirements of those sections contemporaneously upon the formation of a Subsidiary, or the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, Borrowers and Guarantors and such new Subsidiaries shall comply therewith within forty-five (45) days of the occurrence of the formation of such Subsidiary or the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (unless Agent extends or waives such compliance either in whole or in part).

 

9.22         Petro Existing Letters of Credit . Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent in writing when all of the Petro Existing Letters of Credit have expired or been terminated and when the Petro Lien Effective Date has occurred. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit any of the Petro Existing Letters of Credit to be amended, supplemented, restated, renewed or otherwise modified and shall not permit the expiry date of any of the Petro Existing Letters of Credit to be renewed or otherwise extended, in each case without the prior written consent of Agent.

 

9.23         Petro Existing Security Agreement . Borrowers and Guarantors shall promptly notify Agent in writing of the occurrence of the date on which the Petro Existing Security Agreement or the liens granted thereunder have been terminated or released (such date being the “Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date”). Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit the Petro Existing Security Agreement to be amended, supplemented, restated, renewed or otherwise modified, without the prior written consent of Agent. Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit any Person to become a Secured Trade Creditor (as defined in the Petro Existing Security Agreement) other than ExxonMobil. After the Petro Existing Security Agreement Termination Date, Borrower and Guarantors shall, promptly upon the request of Agent, furnish evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and similar lien registrations filed in connection with the Petro Existing Security Agreement have been terminated.

 

SECTION 10.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

10.1         Events of Default. The occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events are referred to herein individually as an “Event of Default”, and collectively as “Events of Default”:

 

(a)           (i) any Borrower fails to pay any of the Obligations when due or (ii) any Borrower or Guarantor fails to perform any of the covenants contained in Sections 9.1(b), 9.1(c), 9.3, 9.4, 9.13, 9.14, 9.15, 9.16 and 9.18 of this Agreement and such failure shall continue for twenty (20) days; provided, that, such twenty (20) day period shall not apply in the case of: (A) any failure to observe any such covenant which is not capable of being cured at all or within such twenty (20) day period or which has been the subject of a prior failure within a three (3) month period or (B) a willful breach by any Borrower or Obligor of any such covenant or (iii) any Borrower or Obligor fails to perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions contained in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements other than those described in Sections 10.1(a)(i) and 10.1(a)(ii) above;

 

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(b)           any representation, warranty or statement of fact made by any Borrower or Guarantor to Agent in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements or any other written agreement, schedule, confirmatory assignment or document shall when made or deemed made be false or misleading in any material respect;

 

(c)           any Obligor revokes or terminates or purports to revoke or terminate or fails to perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of any guarantee, endorsement or other agreement of such party in favor of Agent or any Lender;

 

(d)           any one or more judgments for the payment of money is or are rendered against any Borrower or Obligor in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate (to the extent not covered by insurance where the insurer has assumed responsibility in writing for such judgment) and shall remain undischarged or unvacated for a period in excess of thirty (30) days or execution shall at any time not be effectively stayed, or any judgment other than for the payment of money, or injunction, attachment, garnishment or execution is rendered against any Borrower or Obligor or any of the Collateral having a value in excess of $1,500,000 which is not effectively stayed or bonded;

 

(e)           any Borrower or Obligor, which is a partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or a corporation, dissolves or suspends or discontinues doing business, except as permitted under Section 9.7(c) hereof;

 

(f)            any Borrower or Obligor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, makes or sends notice of a bulk transfer or calls a meeting of its creditors or principal creditors in connection with a moratorium or adjustment of the Indebtedness due to them;

 

(g)           a case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency, reorganization, receivership, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at law or in equity) is filed against any Borrower or Obligor or all or any part of its properties and such petition or application is not dismissed within forty-five (45) days after the date of its filing or any Borrower or Obligor shall file any answer admitting or not contesting such petition or application or indicates its consent to, acquiescence in or approval of, any such action or proceeding or the relief requested is granted sooner;

 

(h)           a case or proceeding under the bankruptcy laws of the United States of America now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency, reorganization, receivership, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at a law or equity) is filed by any Borrower or Obligor or for all or any part of its property;

 

(i)            (i) any default in respect of any Indebtedness of any Borrower or Obligor (other than Indebtedness owing to Agent and Lenders hereunder), in any case in an amount in excess of $1,500,000, which default continues for more than the applicable cure period, if any, with respect thereto, or (ii) any default by any Borrower or Obligor under any Material Contract, which default continues for more than the applicable cure period, if any, with respect thereto and/or is not waived in writing by the other parties thereto, or (iii) any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor withholds payment of amounts otherwise payable to a Borrower or Guarantor to fund a reserve account or otherwise hold as collateral, or shall require a Borrower

 

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or Guarantor to pay funds into a reserve account or for such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor to otherwise hold as collateral, or any Borrower or Guarantor shall provide a letter of credit, guarantee, indemnity or similar instrument to or in favor of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor such that in the aggregate all of such funds in the reserve account, other amounts held as collateral and the amount of such letters of credit, guarantees, indemnities or similar instruments shall exceed $1,500,000 or any such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor shall debit or deduct any amounts in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of Borrowers and Guarantors from any deposit account of any Borrower or Guarantor;

 

(j)            any material provision hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements shall for any reason cease to be valid, binding and enforceable with respect to any party hereto or thereto (other than Agent) in accordance with its terms, or any such party shall challenge the enforceability hereof or thereof, or shall assert in writing, or take any action or fail to take any action based on the assertion that any provision hereof or of any of the other Financing Agreements has ceased to be or is otherwise not valid, binding or enforceable in accordance with its terms, or any security interest provided for herein or in any of the other Financing Agreements shall cease to be a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any of the Collateral purported to be subject thereto (except as otherwise permitted herein or therein);

 

(k)           an ERISA Event shall occur which results in or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Borrower in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,500,000;

 

(l)            any Change of Control;

 

(m)          the indictment by any Governmental Authority, or the threatened indictment in writing by any Governmental Authority of any Borrower or Obligor of which any Borrower, Obligor or Agent receives notice, in either case, as to which there is a reasonable probability of an adverse determination under any criminal statute, or commencement or threatened commencement of criminal or civil proceedings against such Borrower or Obligor, pursuant to which statute or proceedings the penalties or remedies sought or available include forfeiture of (i) any of the Collateral having a value in excess of $1,500,000 or (ii) any other property of any Borrower or Guarantor which is necessary or material to the conduct of its business; or

 

(n)           there shall be an event of default under any of the other Financing Agreements.

 

10.2    Remedies.

 

(a)           At any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent and Lenders shall have all rights and remedies provided in this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, the UCC and other applicable law, all of which rights and remedies may be exercised without notice to or consent by any Borrower or Obligor, except as such notice or consent is expressly provided for hereunder or required by applicable law. All rights, remedies and powers granted to Agent and Lenders hereunder, under any of the other Financing Agreements, the UCC or other applicable law, are cumulative, not exclusive and enforceable, in Agent’s discretion, alternatively, successively, or concurrently on any one or more occasions, and shall include, without limitation, the right to apply to a court of equity for an injunction to restrain a breach or threatened breach by any Borrower or Obligor of this Agreement or any of

 

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the other Financing Agreements. Subject to Section 12 hereof, Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, at any time or times, proceed directly against any Borrower or Obligor to collect the Obligations without prior recourse to the Collateral.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, at its option and shall upon the direction of the Required Lenders, (i) upon notice to Administrative Borrower, accelerate the payment of all Obligations and demand immediate payment thereof to Agent for itself and the benefit of Lenders (provided, that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Sections 10.1(g) and 10.1(h), all Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable), and (ii) terminate the Commitments and this Agreement (provided, that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Sections 10.1(g) and 10.1(h), the Commitments and any other obligation of the Agent or a Lender hereunder shall automatically terminate).

 

(c)           Without limiting the foregoing, at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, in its discretion (i) with or without judicial process or the aid or assistance of others, enter upon any premises on or in which any of the Collateral may be located and take possession of the Collateral or complete processing, manufacturing and repair of all or any portion of the Collateral, (ii) require any Borrower or Obligor, at Borrowers’ expense, to assemble and make available to Agent any part or all of the Collateral at any place and time designated by Agent, (iii) collect, foreclose, receive, appropriate, setoff and realize upon any and all Collateral, (iv) remove any or all of the Collateral from any premises on or in which the same may be located for the purpose of effecting the sale, foreclosure or other disposition thereof or for any other purpose, (v) sell, lease, transfer, assign, deliver or otherwise dispose of any and all Collateral (including entering into contracts with respect thereto, public or private sales at any exchange, broker’s board, at any office of Agent or elsewhere) at such prices or terms as Agent may deem reasonable, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, with the Agent having the right to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral at any such public sale, all of the foregoing being free from any right or equity of redemption of any Borrower or Obligor, which right or equity of redemption is hereby expressly waived and released by Borrowers and Obligors and/or (vi) terminate this Agreement. If any of the Collateral is sold or leased by Agent upon credit terms or for future delivery, the Obligations shall not be reduced as a result thereof until payment therefor is finally collected by Agent. If notice of disposition of Collateral is required by law, ten (10) days prior notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower designating the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition of Collateral is to be made, shall be deemed to be reasonable notice thereof and Borrowers and Obligors waive any other notice. In the event Agent institutes an action to recover any Collateral or seeks recovery of any Collateral by way of prejudgment remedy, each Borrower and Obligor waives the posting of any bond which might otherwise be required. At any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon Agent’s request, Borrowers will either, as Agent shall specify, furnish cash collateral to the issuer to be used to secure and fund Agent’s reimbursement obligations to the issuer in connection with any Letter of Credit Accommodations or furnish cash collateral to Agent for the Letter of Credit Accommodations. Such cash collateral shall be in the amount equal to one hundred two (102%) percent of the amount of the Letter of Credit Accommodations plus the amount of any fees and expenses payable in connection therewith through the end of the latest expiration date of such Letter of Credit Accommodations.

 

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(d)           At any time or times that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may, in its discretion, enforce the rights of any Borrower or Obligor against any account debtor, secondary obligor or other obligor in respect of any of the Accounts or other Receivables. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent may, in its discretion, at such time or times (i) notify any or all account debtors (including Credit Card Issuers and Credit Card Processors), secondary obligors or other obligors in respect thereof that the Receivables have been assigned to Agent and that Agent has a security interest therein and Agent may direct any or all accounts debtors (including Credit Card and Credit Card Processors), secondary obligors and other obligors to make payment of Receivables directly to Agent, (ii) extend the time of payment of, compromise, settle or adjust for cash, credit, return of merchandise or otherwise, and upon any terms or conditions, any and all Receivables or other obligations included in the Collateral and thereby discharge or release the account debtor or any secondary obligors or other obligors in respect thereof without affecting any of the Obligations, (iii) demand, collect or enforce payment of any Receivables or such other obligations, but without any duty to do so, and Agent and Lenders shall not be liable for any failure to collect or enforce the payment thereof nor for the negligence of its agents or attorneys with respect thereto and (iv) take whatever other action Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the protection of its interests and the interests of Lenders. At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at Agent ‘s request, all invoices and statements sent to any account debtor shall state that the Accounts and such other obligations have been assigned to Agent and are payable directly and only to Agent and Borrowers and Obligors shall deliver to Agent such originals of documents evidencing the sale and delivery of goods or the performance of services giving rise to any Accounts as Agent may require. In the event any account debtor returns Inventory when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers shall, upon Agent’s request, hold the returned Inventory in trust for Agent, segregate all returned Inventory from all of its other property, dispose of the returned Inventory solely according to Agent’s instructions, and not issue any credits, discounts or allowances with respect thereto without Agent’s prior written consent.

 

(e)           To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Agent or any Lender to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner (which duties cannot be waived under such law), each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Agent or any Lender (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Agent or any Lender to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain consents of any Governmental Authority or other third party for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account debtors, secondary obligors or other persons obligated on Collateral or to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as any Borrower or Guarantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match

 

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buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Agent or Lenders against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Agent or Lenders a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Agent or any Lender would not be commercially unreasonable in the exercise by Agent or any Lender of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Agent or any Lender shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section. Without limitation of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to grant any rights to any Borrower or Guarantor or to impose any duties on Agent or Lenders that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section.

 

(f)            For the purpose of enabling Agent to exercise the rights and remedies hereunder, each Borrower and Obligor hereby grants to Agent, to the extent assignable, an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable at any time an Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and for so long as the same is continuing) without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Borrower or Obligor, to use, assign, license or sublicense any of the trademarks, service-marks, trade names, business names, trade styles, designs, logos and other source of business identifiers and other Intellectual Property and general intangibles now owned or hereafter acquired by any Borrower or Obligor, wherever the same maybe located, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.

 

(g)           At any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent may apply the cash proceeds of Collateral actually received by Agent from any sale, lease, foreclosure or other disposition of the Collateral to payment of the Obligations, in whole or in part and in accordance with the terms hereof, whether or not then due or may hold such proceeds as cash collateral for the Obligations. Borrowers and Guarantors shall remain liable to Agent and Lenders for the payment of any deficiency with interest at the highest rate provided for herein and all costs and expenses of collection or enforcement, including attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

(h)           Without limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, (i) Agent and Lenders may, at Agent’s option, and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default at the direction of the Required Lenders, Agent and Lenders shall, without notice, (A) cease making Loans or arranging for Letter of Credit Accommodations or reduce the lending formulas or amounts of Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations available to Borrowers and/or (B) terminate any provision of this Agreement providing for any future Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations to be made by Agent and Lenders to Borrowers and (ii) Agent may, at its option, establish such Reserves as Agent determines, without limitation or restriction, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein.

 

SECTION 11.                          JURY TRIAL WAIVER; OTHER WAIVERS AND CONSENTS; GOVERNING LAW

 

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11.1         Governing Law; Choice of Forum; Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver.

 

(a)           The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements (except as otherwise provided therein) and any dispute arising out of the relationship between the parties hereto, whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York but excluding any principles of conflicts of law or other rule of law that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.

 

(b)           Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders irrevocably consent and submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County in the Borough of Manhattan and United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, whichever Agent may elect, and waive any objection based on venue or forum non conveniens with respect to any action instituted therein arising under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the transactions related hereto or thereto, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and agree that any dispute with respect to any such matters shall be heard only in the courts described above (except that Agent and Lenders shall have the right to bring any action or proceeding against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their property in the courts of any other jurisdiction which Agent deems necessary or appropriate in order to realize on the Collateral or to otherwise enforce its rights against any Borrower or Guarantor or its or their property).

 

(c)           Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified mail (return receipt requested) directed to its address set forth herein and service so made shall be deemed to be completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the U.S. mails, or, at Agent’s option, by service upon any Borrower or Guarantor (or Administrative Borrower on behalf of such Borrower or Guarantor) in any other manner provided under the rules of any such courts. Within thirty (30) days after such service, such Borrower or Guarantor shall appear in answer to such process, failing which such Borrower or Guarantor shall be deemed in default and judgment may be entered by Agent against such Borrower or Guarantor for the amount of the claim and other relief requested.

 

(d)           BORROWERS, GUARANTORS, AGENT AND LENDERS EACH HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. BORROWERS, GUARANTORS, AGENT AND LENDERS EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT ANY BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR, AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS

 

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AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(e)           Agent and Lenders shall not have any liability to any Borrower or Guarantor (whether in tort, contract, equity or otherwise) for losses suffered by such Borrower or Guarantor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions or relationships contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection herewith, unless it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment or court order binding on Agent and such Lender, that the losses were the result of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any such litigation, Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to the benefit of the rebuttable presumption that it acted in good faith and with the exercise of ordinary care in the performance by it of the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Guarantor: (i) certifies that neither Agent, any Lender nor any representative, agent or attorney acting for or on behalf of Agent or any Lender has represented, expressly or otherwise, that Agent and Lenders would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce any of the waivers provided for in this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements and (ii) acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, Agent and Lenders are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications set forth in this Section 11.1 and elsewhere herein and therein.

 

11.2    Waiver of Notices . Each Borrower and Guarantor hereby expressly waives demand, presentment, protest and notice of protest and notice of dishonor with respect to any and all instruments and chattel paper, included in or evidencing any of the Obligations or the Collateral, and any and all other demands and notices of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Obligations, the Collateral and this Agreement, except such as are expressly provided for herein. No notice to or demand on any Borrower or Guarantor which Agent or any Lender may elect to give shall entitle such Borrower or Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

11.3    Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a)           Neither this Agreement nor any other Financing Agreement nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated unless such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is in writing signed by Agent and the Required Lenders or at Agent’s option, by Agent with the authorization of the Required Lenders, and as to amendments to any of the Financing Agreements (other than with respect to any provision of Section 12 hereof), by any Borrower; except, that, no such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination shall:

 

(i)            reduce the interest rate or any fees or extend the time of payment of principal, interest or any fees or reduce the principal amount of any Loan or Letter of Credit Accommodations, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby,

 

(i)            increase the Commitment of any Lender over the amount thereof then in effect or provided hereunder, in each case without the consent of the Lender directly affected thereby,

 

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(ii)           release any Collateral (except as expressly required hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements or applicable law and except as permitted under Section 12.11(b) hereof), without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders,

 

(iii)          reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders,

 

(iv)          consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower or Guarantor of any of their rights and obligations under this Agreement, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders,

 

(v)           amend, modify or waive any terms of this Section 11.3 or Section 6.4 hereof, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders, or

 

(vi)          (A) increase the advance rates constituting part of the Borrowing Base or increase the sublimits with respect to the Inventory Loan Limit, the Fuel Inventory Loan Limit, the Fixed Asset Availability Limit, Revolving Loans based on Eligible Inventory or Perishable Inventory or for Letter of Credit Accommodations, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders or (B) amend, modify or waive any provisions of the definition of the term Borrowing Base or any of the defined terms referred to in the definition of the term Borrowing Base, in each case if the effect thereof increases the amount of the Borrowing Base, without the consent of Agent and all of Lenders.

 

(b)           Agent and Lenders shall not, by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have expressly or impliedly waived any of its or their rights, powers and/or remedies unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed as provided herein. Any such waiver shall be enforceable only to the extent specifically set forth therein. A waiver by Agent or any Lender of any right, power and/or remedy on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right, power and/or remedy which Agent or any Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion, whether similar in kind or otherwise.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.3(a) above, in connection with any amendment, waiver, discharge or termination, in the event that any Lender whose consent thereto is required shall fail to consent or fail to consent in a timely manner (such Lender being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), but the consent of any other Lenders to such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination that is required are obtained, if any, then Wachovia or, with the prior written consent of Agent, Administrative Borrower, shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time thereafter, and upon the exercise by Wachovia or, with the prior written consent of Agent, Administrative Borrower of such right, such Non-Consenting Lender shall have the obligation, to sell, assign and transfer to Wachovia or such Eligible Transferee as Wachovia or, with the prior written consent of Agent, Administrative Borrower may specify, the Commitment of such Non-Consenting Lender and all rights and interests of such Non-Consenting Lender pursuant thereto. Wachovia or, with the prior written consent of Agent, Administrative Borrower shall provide the Non-Consenting Lender with prior written notice of its intent to exercise its right under this Section, which notice shall specify on date on which such purchase and sale shall occur. Such purchase and sale shall be pursuant to the terms of an Assignment and Acceptance (whether or not executed by the Non-Consenting Lender), except that on the date of such purchase and sale, Wachovia, or such Eligible Transferee specified by Wachovia or, with the prior written consent of Agent,

 

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Administrative Borrower, shall pay to the Non-Consenting Lender (except as Wachovia and such Non-Consenting Lender may otherwise agree) the amount equal to: (i) the principal balance of the Loans held by the Non-Consenting Lender outstanding as for the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the effective date of such purchase and sale, plus (ii) amounts accrued and unpaid in respect of interest and fees payable to the Non-Consenting Lender to the effective date of the purchase (but in no event shall the Non-Consenting Lender be deemed entitled to any early termination fee). Such purchase and sale shall be effective on the date of the payment of such amount to the Non-Consenting Lender and the Commitment of the Non-Consenting Lender shall terminate on such date.

 

(d)           The consent of Agent shall be required for any amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of Agent hereunder or under any of the other Financing Agreements, in addition to the consent of the Lenders otherwise required by this Section and the exercise by Agent of any of its rights hereunder with respect to Reserves or Eligible Accounts or Eligible Inventory shall not be deemed an amendment to the advance rates provided for in this Section 11.3.

 

(e)           The consent of Agent and any Bank Product Provider that is providing Bank Products and has outstanding any such Bank Products at such time that are secured hereunder shall be required for any amendment to the priority of payment of Obligations arising under or pursuant to any Hedge Agreements of a Borrower or Guarantor or other Bank Products as set forth in Section 6.4(a) hereof.

 

11.4         Waiver of Counterclaims. Each Borrower and Guarantor waives all rights to interpose any claims, deductions, setoffs or counterclaims of any nature (other then compulsory counterclaims) in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, the Obligations, the Collateral or any matter arising therefrom or relating hereto or thereto.

 

11.5         Indemnification. Each Borrower and Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Agent and each Lender, and its officers, directors, agents, employees, advisors and counsel and their respective Affiliates (each such person being an “Indemnitee”), harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of them in connection with any litigation, investigation, claim or proceeding commenced or threatened related to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement, any other Financing Agreements, or any undertaking or proceeding related to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any act, omission, event or transaction related or attendant thereto, including amounts paid in settlement, court costs, and the fees and expenses of counsel except that Borrowers and Guarantors shall not have any obligation under this Section 11.5 to indemnify an Indemnitee with respect to a matter covered hereby resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction (but without limiting the obligations of Borrowers or Guarantors as to any other Indemnitee). To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrowers and Guarantors shall pay the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay under applicable law to Agent and Lenders in satisfaction of indemnified matters under this Section. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower or Guarantor shall assert, and each Borrower and Guarantor hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential

 

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or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any of the other Financing Agreements or any undertaking or transaction contemplated hereby. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable upon demand. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 12.         THE AGENT

 

12.1         Appointment, Powers and Immunities. Each Secured Party irrevocably designates, appoints and authorizes Wachovia to act as Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Agreements with such powers as are specifically delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement and of the other Financing Agreements, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Financing Agreements, and shall not by reason of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement be a trustee or fiduciary for any Secured Party; (b) shall not be responsible to Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Financing Agreements, or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or for any failure by any Borrower or any Obligor or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; and (c) shall not be responsible to Lenders for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other Financing Agreement or under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. Agent may deem and treat the payee of any note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until the assignment thereof pursuant to an agreement (if and to the extent permitted herein) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent shall have been delivered to and acknowledged by Agent. Wachovia Capital Markets LLC is hereby designated as the sole lead arranger, manager and bookrunner with respect to the Credit Facility. The designation of Wachovia Capital Markets LLC as sole lead arranger, manager and bookrunner shall not create any rights in favor of it in such capacity nor subject it to any duties or obligations in such capacity.

 

12.2         Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telecopy, telex, telegram or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement, Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or thereunder in accordance with instructions given by the Required Lenders or all of Lenders as is required in such circumstance, and such instructions of such Agents and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all Lenders.

 

12.3    Events of Default.

 

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(a)           Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or other failure of a condition precedent to the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations hereunder, unless and until Agent has received written notice from a Lender, or a Borrower specifying such Event of Default or any unfulfilled condition precedent, and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default or Failure of Condition”. In the event that Agent receives such a Notice of Default or Failure of Condition, Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. Agent shall (subject to Section 12.7) take such action with respect to any such Event of Default or failure of condition precedent as shall be directed by the Required Lenders to the extent provided for herein; provided, that, unless and until Agent shall have received such directions, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to or by reason of such Event of Default or failure of condition precedent, as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding the existence or occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or any other failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement to the contrary, unless and until otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, continue to make Loans and issue or cause to be issued Letter of Credit Accommodations for the ratable account and risk of Lenders from time to time if Agent believes making such Loans or issuing or causing to be issued such Letter of Credit Accommodations is in the best interests of Lenders.

 

(b)           Except with the prior written consent of Agent, no Lender may assert or exercise any enforcement right or remedy in respect of the Loans, Letter of Credit Accommodations or other Obligations, as against any Borrower or Obligor or any of the Collateral or other property of any Borrower or Obligor.

 

12.4    Wachovia in its Individual Capacity. With respect to its Commitment and the Loans made and Letter of Credit Accommodations issued or caused to be issued by it (and any successor acting as Agent), so long as Wachovia shall be a Lender hereunder, it shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include Wachovia in its individual capacity as Lender hereunder. Wachovia (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) lend money to, make investments in and generally engage in any kind of business with Borrowers (and any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) as if it were not acting as Agent, and Wachovia and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from any Borrower or Guarantor and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

12.5    Indemnification. Lenders agree to indemnify Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by Borrowers hereunder and without limiting any obligations of Borrowers hereunder) ratably, in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, for any and all claims of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent (including by any Lender) arising out of or by reason of any investigation in or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Financing Agreement or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the costs and expenses that Agent is obligated to pay hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents, provided, that, no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent it arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of

 

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the party to be indemnified as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement.

 

12.6         Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on Agent or other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrowers and Obligors and has made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements. Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by any Borrower or Obligor of any term or provision of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of any Borrower or Obligor. Agent will use reasonable efforts to provide Lenders with any information received by Agent from any Borrower or Obligor which is required to be provided to Lenders or deemed to be requested by Lenders hereunder and with a copy of any Notice of Default or Failure of Condition received by Agent from any Borrower or any Lender; provided, that, Agent shall not be liable to any Lender for any failure to do so, except to the extent that such failure is attributable to Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to Lenders by Agent or deemed requested by Lenders hereunder, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any other credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of any Borrower or Obligor that may come into the possession of Agent.

 

12.7         Failure to Act. Except for action expressly required of Agent hereunder and under the other Financing- Agreements, Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder and thereunder unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from Lenders of their indemnification obligations under Section 12.5 hereof against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.

 

12.8         Additional Loans. Agent shall not make any Revolving Loans or provide any Letter of Credit Accommodations to any Borrower on behalf of Lenders intentionally and with actual knowledge that such Revolving Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations would cause the aggregate amount of the total outstanding Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations to such Borrower to exceed the Borrowing Base of such Borrower, without the prior consent of all Lenders, except, that, Agent may make such additional Revolving Loans or provide such additional Letter of Credit Accommodations on behalf of Lenders, intentionally and with actual knowledge that such Revolving Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations will cause the total outstanding Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations to such Borrower to exceed the Borrowing Base of such Borrower, as Agent may deem necessary or advisable in its discretion, provided, that: (a) the total principal amount of the additional Revolving Loans or additional Letter of Credit Accommodations to any Borrower which Agent may make or provide after obtaining such actual knowledge that the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans equal or exceed the Borrowing Bases of Borrowers, plus the amount of

 

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Special Agent Advances made pursuant to Section 12.11(a)(i) or (ii) hereof then outstanding, shall not exceed the aggregate amount equal to ten (10%) percent of the Maximum Credit, (b) no such additional Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit Accommodation shall be outstanding more than ninety (90) days after the date such additional Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit Accommodation is made or issued (as the case may be), except as the Required Lenders may otherwise agree and (c) the total outstanding principal amount of Loans, Letter of Credit Accommodations and Special Agent Advances made pursuant to Section 12.11(a)(i) and (ii) hereof shall not exceed the Maximum Credit. Each Lender shall be obligated to pay Agent the amount of its Pro Rata Share of any such additional Revolving Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations.

 

12.9         Concerning the Collateral and the Related Financing Agreements. Each Lender authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements. Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Agent or Required Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements and the exercise by Agent or Required Lenders of their respective powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

 

12.10       Field Audit, Examination Reports and other Information; Disclaimer by Lenders. By signing this Agreement, each Lender:

 

(a)           is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report and report with respect to the Borrowing Base prepared or received by Agent (each field audit or examination report and report with respect to the Borrowing Base being referred to herein as a “Report” and collectively, “Reports”), appraisals with respect to the Collateral and financial statements with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries received by Agent;

 

(b)           expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent (i) does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, appraisal or financial statement or (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report, appraisal or financial statement;

 

(c)           expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or any other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Borrowers and Guarantors and will rely significantly upon Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ books and records, as well as on representations of Borrowers’ and Guarantors’ personnel; and

 

(d)           agrees to keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use in accordance with the terms of Section 13.5 hereof, and not to distribute or use any Report in any other manner.

 

12.11       Collateral Matters.

 

(a)           Agent may, at its option, from time to time, at any time on or after an Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing or upon any other failure of a condition precedent to the Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations hereunder, make such disbursements and advances (“Special Agent Advances”) which Agent, in its sole discretion, (i)

 

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deems necessary or desirable either to preserve or protect the Collateral or any portion thereof or (ii) to enhance the likelihood or maximize the amount of repayment by Borrowers and Guarantors of the Loans and other Obligations, or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to any Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements consisting of (A) costs, fees and expenses and (B) payments to any issuer in respect of Letter of Credit Accommodations which are issued in accordance with the terms of the other Sections of this Agreement; provided, that, the total outstanding principal amount of the Special Agent Advances pursuant to Section 12.11(a)(i) and (ii) hereof plus the total outstanding principal amount of the additional Loans and Letter of Credit Accommodations which Agent may make or provide as set forth in Section 12.8 hereof shall not exceed the aggregate amount equal to ten (10%) percent of the Maximum Credit; provided, further, that, the total outstanding principal amount of Loans, Letter of Credit Accommodations and the Special Agent Advances pursuant to Section 12.11(a)(i) and (ii) hereof shall not exceed the Maximum Credit. Special Agent Advances shall be repayable on demand and together with all interest thereon shall constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral. Special Agent Advances shall not constitute Loans but shall otherwise constitute Obligations hereunder. Interest on Special Agent Advances shall be payable at the Interest Rate then applicable to Prime Rate Loans and shall be payable on demand. Without limitation of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.10, each Lender agrees that it shall make available to Agent, upon Agent’s demand, in immediately available funds, the amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each such Special Agent Advance. If such funds are not made available to Agent by such Lender, such Lender shall be deemed a Defaulting Lender and Agent shall be entitled to recover such funds, on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to Agent at the Federal Funds Rate for each day during such period (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at Agent’s option based on the arithmetic mean determined by Agent of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each of the three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by Agent) and if such amounts are not paid within three (3) days of Agent ‘s demand, at the highest Interest Rate provided for in Section 3.1 hereof applicable to Prime Rate Loans.

 

(b)           Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its discretion to release any security interest in, mortgage or lien upon, any of the Collateral (i) upon termination of the Commitments and payment and satisfaction of all of the Obligations and delivery of cash collateral to the extent required under Section 13.1 below, or (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if Administrative Borrower or any Borrower or Guarantor certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), and to the extent that the Capital Stock of any Propco is sold in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof, such Propco shall cease to be a Guarantor under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements, or (iii) constituting property in which any Borrower or Guarantor did not own an interest at the time the security interest, mortgage or lien was granted or at any time thereafter, or (iv) constituting property being pledged to a third party if Administrative Borrower or any Borrower or Guarantor certifies to Agent that such pledge is made in compliance with Section 9.8(l) hereof (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (v) having a value in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period of less than $1,000,000, and to the extent Agent may release its security interest in and lien upon any such Collateral pursuant to the sale or other disposition thereof, such sale or other disposition shall be deemed consented to by Lenders, or

 

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(vi) if required or permitted under the terms of any of the other Financing Agreements, including any intercreditor agreement, or (vii) approved, authorized or ratified in writing by all of Lenders. Except as provided above, Agent will not release any security interest in, mortgage or lien upon, any of the Collateral without the prior written authorization of all of Lenders. Upon request by Agent at any time, Lenders will promptly confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to require the consent of any Bank Product Provider to any release of any Collateral or termination of security interests in any Collateral, except for the cash collateral delivered pursuant to Section 13.1(a) hereof for Obligations arising under or in connection with any Bank Products.

 

(c)           Without any manner limiting Agent’s authority to act without any specific or further authorization or consent by the Required Lenders, each Lender agrees to confirm in writing, upon request by Agent, the authority to release Collateral conferred upon Agent under this Section. Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the security interest, mortgage or liens granted to Agent upon any Collateral to the extent set forth above; provided, that,  (i) Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligations or entail any consequence other than the release of such security interest, mortgage or liens without recourse or warranty and  (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any security interest, mortgage or lien upon (or obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor in respect of) the Collateral retained by such Borrower or Guarantor.

 

(d)           Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Lender or any other Person to investigate, confirm or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Borrower or Guarantor or is cared for, protected or insured or has been encumbered, or that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect of the Loans or Letter of Credit Accommodations hereunder, or whether any particular reserves are appropriate, or that the liens and security interests granted to Agent pursuant hereto or any of the Financing Agreements or otherwise have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent in this Agreement or in any of the other Financing Agreements, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, subject to the other terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its discretion, given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral as a Lender and that Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to any other Lender.

 

(e)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender consents to the HPT Letter Agreements (as defined below) and any other agreements delivered pursuant to Section 9.12(d) hereof, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof, whether or not such Lender executes the HPT Letter Agreements or any such other agreements. As used herein, “HPT Letter Agreements” shall mean, collectively, the Letter Agreements referred to in Section 1.67 hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

12.12  Agency for Perfection. Each Lender hereby appoints Agent and each other Lender as agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting the security interests in and liens upon the

 

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Collateral of Agent in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC can be perfected only by possession (or where the security interest of a secured party with possession has priority over the security interest of another secured party) and Agent and each Lender hereby acknowledges that it holds possession of any such Collateral for the benefit of Agent as secured party. Should any Lender obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

 

12.13  Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice to Lenders and Parent. If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for Lenders. If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with Lenders and Parent, a successor agent from among Lenders. Upon the acceptance by the Lender so selected of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, such successor agent shall succeed to all of the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” as used herein and in the other Financing Agreements shall mean such successor agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 12 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days after the date of a retiring Agent ‘s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nonetheless thereupon become effective and Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.

 

12.14  Other Agent Designations. Agent may at any time and from time to time determine that a Lender may, in addition, be a “Co-Agent”, “Syndication Agent”, “Documentation Agent” or similar designation hereunder and enter into an agreement with such Lender to have it so identified for purposes of this Agreement. Any such designation shall be effective upon written notice by Agent to Administrative Borrower of any such designation. Any Lender that is designated as a Co-Agent, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or such similar designation by Agent shall have no right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders so identified shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender and no Lender shall be deemed to have relied, nor shall any Lender rely, on a Lender so identified as a Co-Agent, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or such similar designation in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

 

SECTION 13.          TERM OF AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS

 

13.1  Term.

 

(a)           This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall become effective as of the date set forth on the first page hereof and shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the date five (5) years from the date hereof (the “Maturity Date”). Borrowers may terminate this Agreement at any time upon ten (10) days prior written notice to Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable) and Agent may, at its option, and shall at the direction of Required Lenders, terminate this Agreement at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Upon the Maturity Date or any other effective date of

 

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termination of the Financing Agreements, Borrowers shall pay to Agent all outstanding and unpaid Obligations and shall furnish cash collateral to Agent (or at Agent’s option, a letter of credit issued for the account of Borrowers and at Borrowers’ expense, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by an issuer acceptable to Agent and payable to Agent as beneficiary) in such amounts as Agent determines are reasonably necessary to secure Agent and Lenders from loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, in connection with any contingent Obligations (other than unasserted contingent indemnification claims), including issued and outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations and checks or other payments provisionally credited to the Obligations and/or as to which Agent or any Lender has not yet received final and indefeasible payment and any continuing obligations of Agent or any Lender pursuant to any Deposit Account Control Agreement and for any of the Obligations arising under or in connection with any Bank Products in such amounts as the party providing such Bank Products may reasonably require (unless such Obligations arising under or in connection with any Bank Products are paid in full in cash and terminated in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party). The amount of such cash collateral (or letter of credit, as Agent may determine) as to any Letter of Credit Accommodations shall be in the amount equal to one hundred two (102%) percent of the amount of the Letter of Credit Accommodations plus the amount of any fees and expenses payable in connection therewith through the end of the latest expiration date of such Letter of Credit Accommodations. Such payments in respect of the Obligations and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in Federal funds to the Agent Payment Account or such other bank account of Agent, as Agent may, in its discretion, designate in writing to Administrative Borrower for such purpose. Interest shall be due until and including the next Business Day, if the amounts so paid by Borrowers to the Agent Payment Account or other bank account designated by Agent are received in such bank account later than 12:00 noon, Chicago, Illinois time.

 

(b)           No termination of this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements shall relieve or discharge any Borrower or Guarantor of its respective duties, obligations and covenants under this Agreement or the other Financing Agreements until all Obligations (other than unasserted contingent indemnification claims) have been fully and finally discharged and paid, and Agent’s continuing security interest in the Collateral and the rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders hereunder, under the other Financing Agreements and applicable law, shall remain in effect until all such Obligations have been fully and finally discharged and paid. Accordingly, each Borrower and Guarantor waives any rights it may have under the UCC to demand the filing of termination statements with respect to the Collateral and Agent shall not be required to send such termination statements to Borrowers or Guarantors, or to file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms and all Obligations paid and satisfied in full in immediately available funds.

 

13.2  Interactive Provisions.

 

(a)           All terms used herein which are defined in Article 1, Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC shall have the meanings given therein unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.

 

(b)           All references to the plural herein shall also mean the singular and to the singular shall also mean the plural unless the context otherwise requires.

 

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(c)           All references to any Borrower, Guarantor, Agent and Lenders pursuant to the definitions set forth in the recitals hereto, or to any other person herein, shall include their respective successors and assigns.

 

(d)           The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”, “this Agreement” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement and as this Agreement now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.

 

(e)           The word “including” when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation” and the word “will” when used in this Agreement shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

 

(f)            An Event of Default shall continue or be continuing until such Event of Default is waived in accordance with Section 11.3 or is cured in a manner satisfactory to Agent, if such Event of Default is capable of being cured as determined by Agent.

 

(g)           All references to the term “good faith” used herein when applicable to Agent or any Lender shall mean, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the UCC, honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned. Borrowers and Guarantors shall have the burden of proving any lack of good faith on the part of Agent or any Lender alleged by any Borrower or Guarantor at any time.

 

(h)           Any accounting term used in this Agreement shall have, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily given in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder shall be computed unless otherwise specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied and using the same method for inventory valuation as used in the preparation of the financial statements of Parent most recently received by Agent prior to the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in GAAP or any interpretations or other pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or otherwise, the term “unqualified opinion” as used herein to refer to opinions or reports provided by accountants shall mean an opinion or report that is not only unqualified but also does not include any explanation, supplemental comment or other comment concerning the ability of the applicable person to continue as a going concern or the scope of the audit.

 

(i)            In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”.

 

(j)            Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) references herein to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, modifications, supplements, extensions, renewals, restatements or replacements with respect thereto, but only to the extent the same are not prohibited by the terms hereof or of any other Financing Agreement, and (ii) references to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, recodifying, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.

 

(k)           The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

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(l)            This Agreement and other Financing Agreements may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their terms.

 

(m)          This Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are the result of negotiations among and have been reviewed by counsel to Agent and the other parties, and are the products of all parties. Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements shall not be construed against Agent or Lenders merely because of Agent’s or any Lender’s involvement in their preparation.

 

13.3  Notices. All notices, requests and demands hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given or made:  if delivered in person, immediately upon delivery; if by telex, telegram or facsimile transmission, immediately upon sending and upon confirmation of receipt; if by nationally recognized overnight courier service with instructions to deliver the next Business Day, one (1) Business Day after sending; and if by certified mail, return receipt requested, five (5) days after mailing. All notices, requests and demands upon the parties are to be given to the following addresses (or to such other address as any party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section):

 

If to any Borrower or Guarantor:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

 

24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200

 

 

Westlake, Ohio, 44145-5639

 

 

Attention: John R. Hoadley

 

 

Telephone No.: (440) 617-1116

 

 

Telecopy No.: (440) 808-3301

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

 

400 Centre Street

 

 

Newton, Massachusetts 02458

 

 

Attention: Mark R. Young, Esq.

 

 

Telephone No.: (617) 796-8157

 

 

Telecopy No.: (617) 969-4697

 

 

 

If to Agent:

 

Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation

 

 

(Central)

 

 

150 South Wacker Drive

 

 

Chicago, Illinois 60606-4202

 

 

Attention: Portfolio Manager

 

 

Telephone No.: (312) 332-0420

 

 

Telecopy No.: (312) 332-0424

 

13.4  Partial Invalidity. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate this Agreement as a whole, but this Agreement shall be construed as though it did not contain the particular provision held to be invalid or unenforceable and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced only to such extent as shall be permitted by applicable law.

 

13.5  Confidentiality.

 

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(a)           Agent and each Lender shall use all reasonable efforts to keep confidential, in accordance with its customary procedures for handling confidential information and safe and sound lending practices, any non-public information supplied to it by any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement which is clearly and conspicuously marked as confidential at the time such information is furnished by such Borrower to Agent or such Lender, provided, that, nothing contained herein shall limit the disclosure of any such information: (i) to the extent required by statute, rule, regulation, subpoena or court order, (ii) to the extent requested by any bank examiners and other regulators (including any self-regulatory authority such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), auditors and/or accountants, (iii) in connection with any litigation to which Agent or such Lender is a party, (iv) to any Lender or Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant) or to any Affiliate of any Lender so long as such Lender or Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant) or Affiliate shall agreed to treat such information as confidential in accordance with this Section 13.5, or (v) to counsel for Agent or any Lender or Participant (or prospective Lender or Participant).

 

(b)           In the event that Agent or any Lender receives a request or demand to disclose any confidential information pursuant to any subpoena or court order, Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees (i) to the extent permitted by applicable law or if permitted by applicable law, to the extent Agent or such Lender determines in good faith that it will not create any risk of liability to Agent or such Lender, Agent or such Lender will promptly notify Administrative Borrower of such request so that Administrative Borrower may seek a protective order or other appropriate relief or remedy and (ii) if disclosure of such information is required, disclose such information and, subject to reimbursement by Borrowers of Agent’s or such Lender’s expenses, cooperate with Administrative Borrower in the reasonable efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such portion of the disclosed information which Administrative Borrower so designates, to the extent permitted by applicable law or if permitted by applicable law, to the extent Agent or such Lender determines in good faith that it will not create any risk of liability to Agent or such Lender.

 

(c)           In no event shall this Section 13.5 or any other provision of this Agreement, any of the other Financing Agreements or applicable law be deemed: (i) to apply to or restrict disclosure of information that has been or is made public by any Borrower, Guarantor or any third party or otherwise becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure in violation hereof, (ii) to apply to or restrict disclosure of information that was or becomes available to Agent or any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) on a non-confidential basis from a person other than a Borrower or Guarantor, (iii) to require Agent or any Lender to return any materials furnished by a Borrower or Guarantor to Agent or a Lender or  prevent Agent or a Lender from responding to routine informational requests  in accordance with the Code of Ethics for the Exchange of Credit Information promulgated by The Robert Morris Associates or other applicable industry standards relating to the exchange of credit information. The obligations of Agent and Lenders under this Section 13.5 shall supersede and replace the obligations of Agent and Lenders under any confidentiality letter signed prior to the date hereof.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Financing Agreements or any other written or oral understanding or agreement,  any obligations of confidentiality contained herein, in any of the other Financing Agreements or any such other understanding or agreement do not apply and have not applied from the commencement of discussions between the parties to the tax treatment and tax structure of the

 

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transactions contemplated herein (and any related transactions or arrangements), and  each party (and each of its employees, representatives, or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons the tax treatment and tax structuring of the transactions contemplated herein and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, all within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4; provided, that, each party recognizes that the privilege that it may, in its discretion, maintain with respect to the confidentiality of a communication relating to the transactions contemplated herein, including a confidential communication with its attorney or a confidential communication with a federally authorized tax practitioner under Section 7525 of the Internal Revenue Code, is not intended to be affected by the foregoing. Borrowers and Guarantors do not intend to treat the Loans and related transactions as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4). In the event Borrowers or Guarantors determine to take any action inconsistent with such intention, it will promptly notify Agent thereof. Each Borrower and Guarantor acknowledges that one or more of Lenders may treat its Loans as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 or Section 301.6112-1, and the Agent and such Lender or Lenders, as applicable, may file such IRS forms or maintain such lists and other records as they may determine is required by such Treasury Regulations.

 

13.6  Successors. This Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and any other document referred to herein or therein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Agent, Lenders, Borrowers, Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, except that Borrower may not assign its rights under this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements and any other document referred to herein or therein without the prior written consent of Agent and Lenders. Any such purported assignment without such express prior written consent shall be void. No Lender may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent, except as provided in Section 13.7 below. The terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are for the purpose of defining the relative rights and obligations of Borrowers, Guarantors, Agent and Lenders with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and there shall be no third party beneficiaries of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements.

 

13.7  Assignments; Participations.

 

(a)           Each Lender may, with the prior written consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), assign all or, if less than all, a portion equal to at least $10,000,000 (or such lesser amount as Agent may agree) in the aggregate for the assigning Lender, of such rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Transferees (but not including for this purpose any assignments in the form of a participation), each of which assignees shall become a party to this Agreement as a Lender by execution of an Assignment and Acceptance; provided, that, (i) such transfer or assignment will not be effective until recorded by Agent on the Register and (ii) Agent shall have received for its sole account payment of a processing fee from the assigning Lender or the assignee in the amount of $5,000.

 

(b)           Agent shall maintain a register of the names and addresses of Lenders, their Commitments and the principal amount of their Loans (the “Register”). Agent shall also maintain a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and shall modify the Register to give effect to each Assignment and Acceptance. The entries in the

 

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Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and any Borrowers, Obligors, Agent and Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Administrative Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(c)           Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance,  the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and to the other Financing Agreements and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations (including, without limitation, the obligation to participate in Letter of Credit Accommodations) of a Lender hereunder and thereunder and  the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d)           By execution and delivery of an Assignment and Acceptance, the assignor and assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:  (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the execution, legality, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Borrower, Obligor or any of their Subsidiaries or the performance or observance by any Borrower or Obligor of any of the Obligations; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, together with such other documents and information it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the assigning Lender, Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, (v) such assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements as are delegated to Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements are required to be performed by it as a Lender. Agent and Lenders may furnish any information concerning any Borrower or Obligor in the possession of Agent or any Lender from time to time to assignees and Participants.

 

(e)           Each Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other entities in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it and its participation in the Letter of Credit Accommodations, without the consent of Agent or the other Lenders); provided, that, (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Commitment hereunder) and the other Financing Agreements

 

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shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and Borrowers, Guarantors, the other Lenders and Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, and (iii) the Participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements (the Participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by any Borrower or Obligor hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation.

 

(f)            Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit any Lender from pledging its Loans hereunder to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such Lenders from such Federal Reserve Bank; provided, that, no such pledge shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(g)           Borrowers and Guarantors shall assist Agent or any Lender permitted to sell assignments or participations under this Section 13.7 in whatever manner reasonably necessary in order to enable or effect any such assignment or participation, including (but not limited to) the execution and delivery of any and all agreements, notes and other documents and instruments as shall be requested and the delivery of informational materials, appraisals or other documents for, and the participation of relevant management in meetings and conference calls with, potential Lenders or Participants. Borrowers shall certify the correctness, completeness and accuracy, in all material respects, of all descriptions of Borrowers and Guarantors and their affairs provided, prepared or reviewed by any Borrower or Guarantor that are contained in any selling materials and all other information provided by it and included in such materials.

 

13.8  USA Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies Borrowers and Guarantors that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that Identifies each Borrower and Guarantor, which information includes the name and address of such Borrower and Guarantor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Borrower and Guarantor in accordance with the requirements of such Act and any other applicable law.

 

13.9  Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, any supplements hereto or thereto, and any instruments or documents delivered or to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith represents the entire agreement and understanding concerning the subject matter hereof and thereof between the parties hereto, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, representations, warranties, commitments, proposals, offers and contracts concerning the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any schedule or exhibit hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall govern.

 

13.10      Counterparts, Etc. This Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements by telefacsimile shall have the same force and effect as the delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement or any of such other Financing Agreements. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of any such

 

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agreement by telefacsimile shall also deliver an original executed counterpart, but the failure to do so shall not affect the validity, enforceability or binding effect of such agreement.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors have caused these presents to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWERS

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

TA LEASING LLC

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

TA OPERATING LLC

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTORS

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA HOLDING
COMPANY LLC

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

PETRO STOPPING CENTERS, L.P.

 

 

 

By: TCA PSC GP LLC, its

 

General Partner

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

PETRO DISTRIBUTING INC.

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE]

 



 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE]

 

 

PETRO FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

PETRO HOLDINGS FINANCIAL
CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

 

 

TCA PSC GP LLC

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title: Treasurer

 

AGENT

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE

 

CORPORATION (CENTRAL),

 

as Agent

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Laura D. Wheeland

 

 

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

LENDERS

 

 

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION

 

(CENTRAL)

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Laura D. Wheeland

 

 

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 



 

NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.

 

 

By:

 /s/ Kathryn C. Ellero

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael W. Brunner

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew P. Kasper

 

 

Title:

Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC

 

 

By:

 /s/ Irja R. Olsa

 

/s/ Mary E. Evans

 

 

Title:

Associate Director,

 

Associate Director,

 

 

Banking Products Services, U.S.

Banking Products Services, U.S.

 

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

 

 

By:

/s/ Dustin Craven

 

 

Title:

Attorney-in-fact

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
TO
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT

 

This ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT (this “Assignment and Acceptance”) dated as of                     , 200  is made between                                  (the “Assignor”) and                                  (the “Assignee”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), in its capacity as agent pursuant to the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined) acting for and on behalf of the financial institutions which are parties thereto as lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”), and the financial institutions which are parties to the Loan Agreement as lenders (individually, each a “Lender” and collectively, “Lenders”) have entered or are about to enter into financing arrangements pursuant to which Agent and Lenders may make loans and advances and provide other financial accommodations to TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC (collectively, “Borrowers”) as set forth in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated November     , 2007, by and among Borrowers, certain of their affiliates, Agent and Lenders (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, the “Loan Agreement”), and the other agreements, documents and instruments referred to therein or at any time executed and/or delivered in connection therewith or related thereto (all of the foregoing, together with the Loan Agreement, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, being collectively referred to herein as the “Financing Agreements”);

 

WHEREAS, as provided under the Loan Agreement, Assignor committed to making Loans (the “Committed Loans”) to Borrowers in an aggregate amount not to exceed  (the “Commitment”);

 

WHEREAS, Assignor wishes to assign to Assignee [part of the] [all] rights and obligations of Assignor under the Loan Agreement in respect of its Commitment in an amount equal to $               (the “Assigned Commitment Amount”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and Assignee wishes to accept assignment of such rights and to assume such obligations from Assignor on such terms and subject to such conditions;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.  Assignment and Acceptance.

 

(a)  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Assignment and Acceptance, Assignor hereby sells, transfers and assigns to Assignee, and Assignee hereby purchases, assumes and undertakes from Assignor, without recourse and without representation or warranty (except as provided in this Assignment and Acceptance) an interest in (i) the Commitment and each of the Committed Loans of Assignor and (ii) all related rights, benefits, obligations, liabilities and indemnities of the Assignor under and in connection with the Loan Agreement and the other Financing Agreements, so that after giving effect thereto, the Commitment of Assignee shall be as set forth below and the Pro Rata Share of Assignee shall be                    (      %) percent.

 

A-1



 

(b)  With effect on and after the Effective Date (as defined in Section 5 hereof), Assignee shall be a party to the Loan Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and be obligated to perform all of the obligations of a Lender under the Loan Agreement, including the requirements concerning confidentiality and the payment of indemnification, with a Commitment in an amount equal to the Assigned Commitment Amount. Assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender. It is the intent of the parties hereto that the Commitment of Assignor shall, as of the Effective Date, be reduced by an amount equal to the Assigned Commitment Amount and Assignor shall relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Loan Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by Assignee; provided, that, Assignor shall not relinquish its rights under Sections 2.2, 6.4, 6.8, 11.5 and 12.5 of the Loan Agreement to the extent such rights relate to the time prior to the Effective Date.

 

(c)  After giving effect to the assignment and assumption set forth herein, on the Effective Date Assignee’s Commitment will be $                  .

 

(d)  After giving effect to the                    assignment and assumption set forth herein, on the Effective Date Assignor’s Commitment will be $                   (as such amount may be further reduced by any other assignments by Assignor on or after the date hereof).

 

2.  Payments.

 

(a)  As consideration for the sale, assignment and transfer contemplated in Section 1 hereof, Assignee shall pay to Assignor on the Effective Date in immediately available funds an amount equal to $                  , representing Assignee’s Pro Rata Share of the principal amount of all Committed Loans.

 

(b)  Assignee shall pay to Agent the processing fee in the amount specified in Section 13.7(a) of the Loan Agreement.

 

3.  Reallocation of Payments. Any interest, fees and other payments accrued to the Effective Date with respect to the Commitment, Committed Loans and outstanding Letter of Credit Accommodations shall be for the account of Assignor. Any interest, fees and other payments accrued on and after the Effective Date with respect to the Assigned Commitment Amount shall be for the account of Assignee. Each of Assignor and Assignee agrees that it will hold in trust for the other party any interest, fees and other amounts which it may receive to which the other party is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence and pay to the other party any such amounts which it may receive promptly upon receipt.

 

4.  Independent Credit Decision. Assignee acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits thereto, together with copies of the most recent financial statements of                            and its Subsidiaries, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit and legal analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance and agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon Assignor, Agent or any Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit and legal decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Agreement.

 

5.  Effective Date; Notices.

 

(a)  As between Assignor and Assignee, the effective date for this Assignment and

 

A-2



 

Acceptance shall be                   , 200  (the “Effective Date”); provided, that, the following conditions precedent have been satisfied on or before the Effective Date:

 

(i)            this Assignment and Acceptance shall be executed and delivered by Assignor and Assignee;

 

(ii)           the consent of Agent as required for an effective assignment of the Assigned Commitment Amount by Assignor to Assignee shall have been duly obtained and shall be in full force and effect as of the Effective Date;

 

(iii)          written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses and related information with respect to Assignee, shall have been given to Administrative Borrower and Agent;

 

(iv)          Assignee shall pay to Assignor all amounts due to Assignor under this Assignment and Acceptance; and

 

(v)           the processing fee referred to in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been paid to Agent.

 

(b)  Promptly following the execution of this Assignment and Acceptance, Assignor shall deliver to Administrative Borrower and Agent for acknowledgment by Agent, a Notice of Assignment in the form attached hereto as Schedule 1.

 

6.  [Agent. [INCLUDE ONLY IF ASSIGNOR IS AN AGENT]

 

(a)  Assignee hereby appoints and authorizes Assignor in its capacity as Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf to exercise such powers under the Loan Agreement as are delegated to Agent by Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement.

 

(b)  Assignee shall assume no duties or obligations held by Assignor in its capacity as Agent under the Loan Agreement.]

 

7.  Withholding Tax. Assignee (a) represents and warrants to Assignor, Agent and Borrowers that under applicable law and treaties no tax will be required to be withheld by Assignee, Agent or Borrowers with respect to any payments to be made to Assignee hereunder or under any of the Financing Agreements, (b) agrees to furnish to Agent and Borrowers prior to the time that Agent or Borrowers are required to make any payment of principal, interest or fees hereunder, duplicate executed originals of either (i) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY or W-8ECI or (ii) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, as applicable and agrees to provide new such forms upon the expiration of any previously delivered form or comparable statements in accordance with applicable U.S. law and regulations and amendments thereto, duly executed and completed by Assignee, and (c) agrees to comply with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations with regard to such withholding tax exemption.

 

8.  Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)  Assignor represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any security interest, lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (ii) it is duly organized and existing and it has the full power and authority to take, and has taken, all action necessary to execute and deliver this Assignment and

 

A-3



 

Acceptance and any other documents required or permitted to be executed or delivered by it in connection with this Assignment and Acceptance and to fulfill its obligations hereunder, (iii) no notices to, or consents, authorizations or approvals of, any Person are required (other than any already given or obtained) for its due execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and Acceptance, and apart from any agreements or undertakings or filings required by the Loan Agreement, no further action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Person is required of it for such execution, delivery or performance, and (iv) this Assignment and Acceptance has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Assignor, enforceable against Assignor in accordance with the terms hereof, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equitable principles.

 

(b)  Assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Agreement or any of the other Financing Agreements or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto. Assignor makes no representation or warranty in connection with, and assumes no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition or statements of Borrowers, Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates, or the performance or observance by Borrowers, Guarantors or any other Person, of any of its respective obligations under the Loan Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished in connection therewith.

 

(c)  Assignee represents and warrants that (i) it is duly organized and existing and it has full power and authority to take, and has taken, all action necessary to execute and deliver this Assignment and Acceptance and any other documents required or permitted to be executed or delivered by it in connection with this Assignment and Acceptance, and to fulfill its obligations hereunder, (ii) no notices to, or consents, authorizations or approvals of, any Person are required (other than any already given or obtained) for its due execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and Acceptance, and apart from any agreements or undertakings or filings required by the Loan Agreement, no further action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Person is required of it for such execution, delivery or performance; and (iii) this Assignment and Acceptance has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Assignee, enforceable against Assignee in accordance with the terms hereof, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors’ rights to general equitable principles.

 

9.  Further Assurances. Assignor and Assignee each hereby agree to execute and deliver such other instruments, and take such other action, as either party may reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Assignment and Acceptance, including the delivery of any notices or other documents or instruments to Borrowers or Agent, which may be required in connection with the assignment and assumption contemplated hereby.

 

10.  Miscellaneous

 

(a)  Any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Assignment and Acceptance shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto. No failure or delay by either party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof and any waiver of any breach of the provisions of this Assignment and Acceptance shall be without prejudice to any rights with respect to any other for further breach thereof.

 

(b)  All payments made hereunder shall be made without any set-off or counterclaim.

 

A-4



 

(c)  Assignor and Assignee shall each pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this Assignment and Acceptance.

 

(d)  This Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(e)  THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Assignor and Assignee each irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any State or Federal court sitting in New York, New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Assignment and Acceptance and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or Federal court. Each party to this Assignment and Acceptance hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.

 

(f)  ASSIGNOR AND ASSIGNEE EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, ANY OF THE OTHER FINANCING AGREEMENTS OR ANY RELATED DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, OR STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN).

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor and Assignee have caused this Assignment and Acceptance to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

 

[ASSIGNOR]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

[ASSIGNEE]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

A-5



 

SCHEDULE 1

 

NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

 

, 20

 

Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation

(Central), as Agent

150 South Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606-4202 Attn.: Portfolio Manager

 

Re:  TravelCenters of America LLC

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), in its capacity as agent pursuant to the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined) acting for and on behalf of the financial institutions which are parties thereto as lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”), and the financial institutions which are parties to the Loan Agreement as lenders (individually, each a “Lender” and collectively, “Lenders”) have entered or are about to enter into financing arrangements pursuant to which Agent and Lenders may make loans and advances and provide other financial accommodations to TravelCenters of America LLC, TA Leasing LLC and TA Operating LLC (collectively, “Borrowers”) as set forth in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated November     , 2007, by and among Borrowers, certain of their affiliates, Agent and Lenders (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, the “Loan Agreement”), and the other agreements, documents and instruments referred to therein or at any time executed and/or delivered in connection therewith or related thereto (all of the foregoing, together with the Loan Agreement, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, being collectively referred to herein as the “Financing Agreements”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement.

 

1.             We hereby give you notice of, and request your consent to, the assignment by                                          (the “Assignor”) to                                  (the “Assignee”) such that after giving effect to the assignment Assignee shall have an interest equal to                (      %) percent of the total Commitments pursuant to the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement attached hereto (the “Assignment and Acceptance”). We understand that the Assignor’s Commitment shall be reduced by $                , as the same may be further reduced by other assignments on or after the date hereof.

 

2.             Assignee agrees that, upon receiving the consent of Agent to such assignment, Assignee will be bound by the terms of the Loan Agreement as fully and to the same extent as if the Assignee were the Lender originally holding such interest under the Loan Agreement.

 

3.             The following administrative details apply to Assignee:

 

(A)          Notice address:

 

Assignee name:

Address:

Attention:

 

1



 

Telephone:

Telecopier:

 

(B)           Payment instructions:

 

Account No.:

At:

Reference:

Attention:

 

4.             You are entitled to rely upon the representations, warranties and covenants of each of Assignor and Assignee contained in the Assignment and Acceptance.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor and Assignee have caused this Notice of Assignment and Acceptance to be executed by their respective duly authorized officials, officers or agents as of the date first above mentioned.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND ASSIGNMENT CONSENTED TO:

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION (CENTRAL), as Agent

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

2


 

EXHIBIT B TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

INFORMATION CERTIFICATE

OF

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

and its Subsidiaries

 

November 19, 2007

 

Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), as Agent
150 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

In connection with certain financing provided or to be provided or arranged for Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central) (“Wachovia”) and certain other lenders (together with Wachovia in its individual capacity, collectively, “Lenders”) and for whom Wachovia will be acting as agent (in such capacity, “Agent”), each of the undersigned (individually, a “Company” and, collectively, the “Companies”) jointly and severally represents and warrants to its knowledge to Agent and Lenders the following information about it, its organizational structure and other matters of interest to Agent and Lenders:

 

1.                         The full and exact name of each Company as set forth in its certificate of incorporation (or its certificate of formation or other organizational document filed with the applicable state governmental authority, as the case may be) is as follows:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC (“TCA”)
TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC
TA Leasing LLC
TA Operating LLC
Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. (“Petro”)

Petro Distributing Inc.

Petro Financial Corporation

Petro Holdings Financial Corporation

TCA PSC GP LLC

 

2.                         Each Company uses and owns the following trade name(s) in the operation of its business (e.g. billing, advertising, etc.; note: do not include names which are product names only):

 

See Schedule 8.11.

 

3.                         Each Company is a registered organization of the following type (for example, corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company, etc.):

 

Company

 

Date of
Organization

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

 

 

 

 

TCA

 

October 10, 2006

 

Delaware

 

1



 

Company

 

Date of
Organization

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

 

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC

 

December 1, 1992

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

TA Operating LLC

 

July 08, 1993

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

TA Leasing LLC

 

November 29, 2006

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.

 

April 13, 1992

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

Petro Distributing Inc.

 

December 8, 1994

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

Petro Financial Corporation

 

February 24, 1994

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

Petro Holdings Financial Corporation

 

July 6, 1999

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

TCA PSC GP LLC

 

May 25, 2007

 

Delaware

 

4.                         The organizational identification number of each Company issued by its jurisdiction of organization is as set forth below (or if none is issued by the jurisdiction of organization indicate “none”):

 

Company

 

ID No.

 

 

 

TCA

 

4233441

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC

 

2317439

 

 

 

TA Operating LLC

 

2342992

 

 

 

TA Leasing LLC

 

4258845

 

 

 

Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.

 

2294539

 

 

 

Petro Distributing Inc.

 

2459834

 

 

 

Petro Financial Corporation

 

2380860

 

 

 

Petro Holdings Financial Corporation

 

3065977

 

 

 

TCA PSC GP LLC

 

4359604

 

5.                         The Federal Employer Identification Number of each Company is as follows:

 

Company

 

FEIN

 

 

 

TCA

 

20-5701514

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC

 

34-3856519

 

 

 

TA Operating LLC

 

34-1747077

 

2



 

TA Leasing LLC

 

20-8406016

 

 

 

Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.

 

74-2628339

 

 

 

Petro Distributing Inc.

 

74-2728449

 

 

 

Petro Financial Corporation

 

74-2698614

 

 

 

Petro Holdings Financial Corporation

 

74-2922355

 

 

 

TCA PSC GP LLC

 

26-0390159

 

6.                         Each Company is duly qualified and authorized to transact business as a foreign organization in the following states and is in good standing in such states:

 

See Exhibit 1 attached.

 

7.                         Since the date of its organization, the name of each Company as set forth in its organizational documentation as filed of record with the applicable state authority has been changed as follows:

 

Company

 

Date of Change

 

Prior Name

 

 

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC

 

January 31, 2007

 

TravelCenters of America, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

TA Operating LLC

 

January 31, 2007

 

TA Operating Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

Petro Stopping Centers, L.P.

 

December 27, 1994

 

Petro PSC Properties, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

None for any of the other Companies

 

 

 

8.                         Since the date of five (5) years prior to the date hereof, each Company has made or entered into the following mergers or acquisitions:

 

3



 

Company

 

Merger/Acquisition

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

TCA

 

On May 30, 2007, TCA acquired Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated May 30, 2007.  The Purchase Agreement required TCA to pay $67,600,000 for Petro, assume certain liabilities associated with employee retention plans and pay certain other closing costs. The assets TCA acquired through Petro include two travel centers owned and operated by Petro, two travel centers that Petro operated and leased from third parties other than Hospitality Properties Trust (“HPT”), a minority interest in a partnership that operates one travel center, Petro’s franchise business that provides services to 24 travel centers operated by Petro franchisees, related businesses, four real estate parcels which are suitable for future development of new travel centers and working capital.

 

May 29, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

TCA

 

TCA is a limited liability company formed under Delaware law as a wholly owned subsidiary of HPT in connection with HPT’s planned acquisition of TravelCenters of America, Inc. On January 31, 2007, HPT acquired TravelCenters of America, Inc. by merger, restructured this acquired business and distributed all of TCA’s common shares to the shareholders of HPT. TCA’s business includes all of the assets of TravelCenters of America, Inc. not retained by HPT, the right and obligation to lease and operate the travel centers retained by HPT and cash that HPT contributed to TCA prior to the spin off.

 

January 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC

 

On December 1, 2004, TravelCenters of America, Inc. acquired from Rip Griffin Truck Service Center, Inc. the assets related to eleven travel centers located in seven states, primarily in the southwestern region of the United States. The acquisition included the land, buildings, equipment, inventories and certain prepaid assets at the eleven travel centers. The aggregate purchase price was $129,142,000, all of which was paid in cash or assumed liabilities, and was funded with borrowings under the 2004 Credit Agreement.

 

December 1, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

None for any of the other Companies

 

 

 

9.                         The chief executive office and mailing address of each Company is located at the address indicated for such Company on Schedule 8.2 hereto.

 

10.                   The books and records of each Company pertaining to accounts, contract rights, inventory, and other assets are located at the addresses indicated for such Company on Schedule 8.2 hereto.

 

11.                   Each Company has other places of business and/or maintains inventory or other assets only at the addresses (indicate whether locations are owned, leased or operated by third parties

 

4



 

and if leased or operated by third parties, their name and address) indicated for such Company on Schedule 8.2 hereto.

 

12.                   The places of business or other locations of any assets used by each Company during the last four (4) months other than those listed above are as indicated for such Company on Schedule 8.2 hereto.

 

13.                   Each Company’s assets are owned and held free and clear of liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests, encumbrances or charges except as set forth on Schedule 8.4 hereto.

 

14.                   There are no judgments or material litigation pending by or against any Company, its subsidiaries and/or affiliates or any of its officers/principals, except as set forth on Schedule 8.6 hereto.

 

15.                   Each Company is in compliance with all environmental laws applicable to its business or operations except as set forth on Schedule 8.8 hereto.

 

16.                   No Company has any deposit accounts, investment accounts, securities account or similar accounts with any bank, savings and loan or other financial institution, except as set forth on Schedule 8.10 hereto for the purposes and of the types indicated therein.

 

17.                   No Company owns or licenses any trademarks, patents, copyrights or other intellectual property, except as set forth on Schedule 8.11 hereto (indicate type of intellectual property and whether owned or licensed, registration number, date of registration, and, if licensed, the name and address of the licensor).

 

18.                   Each Company is affiliated with, or has ownership in, the corporations (including subsidiaries) and other organizations set forth on Schedule 8.12 hereto.

 

19.                   The names of the stockholders (or members or partners, including general partners and limited partners) of each Company and their holdings are as set forth on Schedule 8.12 hereto (if stock or other interests are widely held indicate only holders owning 10% or more of the voting stock or other interests).

 

20.                   No Company is a party to or bound by an collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization or other bargaining agent except as set forth on Schedule 8.13 hereto (indicate date of agreement, parties to agreement, description of employees covered, and date of termination).

 

5



 

21.                   No Company is a party to or bound by any “material contract” except as set forth on Schedule 8.15 hereto.  For this purpose a “material contract” means any contract or other agreement, written or oral, to which such Company is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations or prospects of the Companies taken as a whole or the validity or enforceability of any agreements of such Company with Agent and Lenders or any of the rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders under any of such agreements.

 

22.                   No Company has any “indebtedness” except as set forth on Schedule 9.9 hereto.  For this purpose, the term “indebtedness” means any liability, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Company or only to a portion thereof) or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (b) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services (except any such balance that constitutes an account payable to a trade creditor (whether or not an affiliate) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by such Company in the ordinary course of business of such Company in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services that is not overdue by more than ninety (90) days, unless the trade payable is being contested in good faith); (c) all obligations as lessee under leases which have been, or should be, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles recorded as capital leases; (d) any contractual obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Company to pay or be liable for the payment of any indebtedness described in this definition of another person or entity, including, without limitation, any such indebtedness, directly or indirectly guaranteed, or any agreement to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such indebtedness, obligation or liability or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge thereof, or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, or other financial condition; (e) all obligations with respect to redeemable stock and redemption or repurchase obligations under any capital stock or other equity securities issued by such Company; (f) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities of such Company with respect to surety bonds (whether bid, performance or otherwise), letters of credit, banker’s acceptances, drafts or similar documents or instruments issued for such Company’s account; (g) all indebtedness of such Company in respect of indebtedness of another person or entity for borrowed money or indebtedness of another person or entity otherwise described in this definition which is secured by any consensual lien, security interest, collateral assignment, conditional sale, mortgage, deed of trust, or other encumbrance on any asset of such Company, whether or not such obligations, liabilities or indebtedness are assumed by or are a personal liability of such Company, all as of such time; (h) all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Company (marked to market) arising under swap agreements, cap agreements and collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency or commodity values; (i) all obligations owed by such Company under license agreements with respect to non-refundable, advance or minimum guarantee royalty payments; and (j) the principal and interest portions of all rental obligations of such Company under any synthetic lease or similar off-balance sheet financing where such transaction is considered to be borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

6



 

23.                   No Company has made any loans or advances or guaranteed or otherwise become liable for the obligations of any others, except as set forth on Schedule 9.10 hereto.

 

24.                   No Company has any chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic) or instruments as of the date hereof, except as follows:

 

None.

 

25.                   No Company has any commercial tort claims, except as follows:

 

None.

 

26.                   There is no provision in the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation,  articles of organization, by-laws or operating agreement of any Company (as applicable) or the other organizational documents of such Company, or in the laws of the State of its organization, requiring any vote or consent of it shareholders, members or other holders of the equity interests therein to borrow or to authorize the mortgage or pledge of or creation of a security interest in any assets of such Company or any subsidiary.  Such power is vested exclusively in its Board of Directors (or in the case of a limited partnership, the general partner that is the signatory hereto.

 

27.                   The officers of TCA, TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Leasing LLC, and TA Operating LLC, and their respective titles are as follows:

 

Title

 

Name

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Thomas M. O’Brien

 

 

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

John R. Hoadley

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

Mark R. Young

 

 

 

Executive Vice President of Operations

 

Larry W. Dockray

 

 

 

Executive Vice President of Real Estate Acquisitions and Development

 

Peter P. Greene

 

 

 

Executive Vice President of Sales

 

Michael J. Lombardi

 

 

 

Executive Vice President of Marketing

 

Joseph A. Szima

 

 

 

Senior Vice President of Shop Marketing

 

Ara A. Bagdasarian

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

Andrew J. Rebholz

 

 

 

Secretary

 

Jennifer C. Clark

 

7



 

The officers of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., and their respective titles are as follows:

 

Title

 

Name

 

 

 

President

 

Thomas M. O’Brien

 

 

 

Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

 

John R. Hoadley

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

Mark R. Young

 

 

 

Secretary

 

Jennifer B. Clark

 

The officers of Petro Distributing Inc., Petro Financial Corporation, Petro Holdings Financial Corporation and TCA PSC GP LLC, and their respective titles are as follows:

 

Title

 

Name

 

 

 

President

 

Thomas M. O’Brien

 

 

 

Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

 

John R. Hoadley

 

 

 

Secretary

 

Jennifer B. Clark

 

The following will have signatory powers as to all transactions of each Company with Agent and Lenders:

 

John R. Hoadley

 

Mark R. Young

 

Andrew J. Rebholz

 

Nada Van Allen

 

28.                   The members of the Board of Directors of TCA are:

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Thomas M. O’Brien

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

Barbara D. Gilmore

 

Patrick F. Donelan

 

The members of the Board of Directors of TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC, TA Leasing LLC, and TA Operating LLC are:

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Thomas M. O’Brien

 

8



 

The members of the Board of Directors of Petro Distributing Inc., Petro Financial Corporation, Petro Holdings Financial Corporation and TCA PSC GP LLC are:

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Thomas M. O’Brien

 

The sole General Partner of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. is TCA PSC GP LLC and the sole Limited Partner of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. is TravelCenters of America LLC.

 

29.                   At the present time, there are no delinquent Federal or material state or local taxes due (including, but not limited to, all payroll taxes, personal property taxes, real estate taxes or income taxes) except as follows:

 

None.

 

30.                   Certified Public Accountants for each Company is the firm of:

 

Name

 

Ernst & Young

 

Address

 

200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116

 

Partner Handling Relationship

 

Jamie Pereira (617) 859-6453

 

Were statements uncertified for any fiscal year?

No

 

 

9



 

EXHIBIT B TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon the foregoing in all respects and each of the undersigned is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Information Certificate on behalf of the Company for which he or she is signing.

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC
(for itself and its Subsidiaries)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JOHN R. HOADLEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

10


 

EXHIBIT C
TO
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Compliance Certificate

 

To:

Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central), as Agent

 

150 South Wacker Drive

 

Chicago, Illinois 60606-4202

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

I hereby certify to you pursuant to Section 9.6 of the Loan Agreement (as defined below) as follows:

 

1.  I am the duly elected Chief Financial Officer of TravelCenters of America, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, TA Leasing LLC; a Delaware limited liability company, and TA Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated November     , 2007, by and among Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central) as agent for the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”) and the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (collectively, “Lenders”), Borrowers and certain of their affiliates (as such Loan and Security Agreement is amended, modified or supplemented, from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”).

 

2.  I have reviewed the terms of the Loan Agreement, and have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and the financial condition of Borrowers and Guarantors, during the immediately preceding fiscal month.

 

3.  The review described in Section 2 above did not disclose the existence during or at the end of such fiscal month, and I have no knowledge of the existence and continuance on the date hereof, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, except as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. Described on Schedule I attached hereto are the exceptions, if any, to this Section 3 listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which any Borrower or Guarantor has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to such condition or event.

 

4.  I further certify that, based on the review described in Section 2 above, no Borrower or Guarantor has at any time during or at the end of such fiscal month, except as specifically described on Schedule II attached hereto or as permitted by the Loan Agreement, done any of the following:

 



 

(a)               Changed its respective corporate name, or transacted business under any trade name, style, or fictitious name, other than those previously described to you and set forth in the Financing Agreements.

 

(b)              Changed the location of its chief executive office, changed its jurisdiction of incorporation, changed its type of organization or changed the location of or disposed of any of its properties or assets (other than pursuant to the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business or as otherwise permitted by Section 9.7 of the Loan Agreement), or established any new asset locations.

 

(c)               Materially changed the terms upon which it sells goods (including sales on consignment) or provides services, nor has any material vendor or trade supplier to any Borrower or Guarantor during or at the end of such period materially adversely changed the terms upon which it supplies goods to any Borrower or Guarantor.

 

(d)              Permitted or suffered to exist any security interest in or liens on any of its properties, whether real or personal, other than as specifically permitted in the Financing Agreements.

 

(e)               Received any notice of, or obtained knowledge of any of the following not previously disclosed to Agent: (i) the occurrence of any event involving the release, spill or discharge of any Hazardous Material in violation of applicable Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base or (ii) any investigation, proceeding, complaint, order, directive, claims, citation or notice with respect to: (A) any non-compliance with or violation of any applicable Environmental Law by any Borrower or Guarantor with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base or (B) the release, spill or discharge of any Hazardous Material in violation of applicable Environmental Law with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base or (C) the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, manufacture, handling, production or disposal of any Hazardous Materials in violation of applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Real Property included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base or (D) any other environmental, health or safety matter, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect with respect to any single parcel of Real Property.

 

(f)                 Become aware of, obtained knowledge of, or received notification of, any breach or violation of any material covenant contained in any instrument or agreement in respect of Indebtedness for money borrowed by any Borrower or Guarantor.

 



 

(g)              Failed to pay when due any rent or other amounts owing under any real property lease (or similar agreement) in an aggregate amount in excess of $500,000 as to all such leases and similar agreements.

 

(h)              Failed to pay when due any royalty payment or other amounts owing under any Material License Agreement.

 

5.  Attached hereto as Schedule III are the calculations used in determining, as of the end of such fiscal month whether Parent and its Tested Subsidiaries are in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.17 of the Loan Agreement for such fiscal month (it being understood that Schedule III shall contain the calculations of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Parent and its Tested Subsidiaries, whether or not a Compliance Period exists).

 

The foregoing certifications are made and delivered this day of                             , 20    .

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

TRAVEL CENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

TA LEASING LLC

 

TA OPERATING LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

EXHIBIT D

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

Borrowing Base Certificate

 

To: Wachovia Bank, National Association

150 S Wacker Dr, Hartford Plaza

3rd Floor, MC GA4523

Chicago, IL 60606

Phone: (312) 332-0420

Facsimile: (312) 332-0424

Attn: Laura Wheeland

 

RE: Borrowing Base Certificate as of:

 

DATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowing Base

 

Eligible Amount

 

Advance
Rate

 

Amount Available

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel Inventory

 

 

 

80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

 

46

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store Inventory

 

 

 

61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shop Inventory

 

 

 

35

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction to limitation amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Inventory, not to exceed 50% of Revolver Commitment

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Asset Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Property Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Asset Availability, not to exceed 20% of Revolver Commitment

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Borrowing Base

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Reserve for State Excise Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: 50% Gift Card Liability Reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal - reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Borrowing Base

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolver commitment

 

$

100,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lesser of net borrowing base or revolver commitment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Balances Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolver Loans Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swing Loans Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA Letter of Credit Exposure Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Petro Letter of Credit Exposure Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess Availability

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.  Cash and Cash Equivalents, subject to a Deposit Control Agreement in favor of the Agent

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

100

%

 

 

 

3. Available Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.  Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Aging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third Party Credit Card A/R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Billing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

National Tire Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange Card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale/Franchise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Access TA Billed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Access TA Unbilled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Accounts Receivable Outstanding

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Less: Ineligible Accounts Receivable

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.  Non-Credit Card Accounts that are unpaid more than thirty (30) days after the date of the original invoice

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Add-back for Shop Accounts which are unpaid between 30 and 60 days after the date of original invoice

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.  Accounts from sales on consignment, guaranteed sale, sale and return, sale on approval, or other terms under which payment by the account debtor may be conditional or contingent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.  Accounts due from an account debtor outside the United States, unless (i) backed by a letter of credit, or (ii) subject to credit insurance payable or credit insurance, in each case acceptable to the Agent, or (iii) otherwise approved and acceptable to the Agent in its reasonable discretion.

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.  Accounts consisting of progress billings, bill and hold invoices or retainage invoices

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.  All offsets, counterclaims, unresolved disputes or contras, but only to the extent of the amount owed by such Credit Party to the account debtor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f.  Accounts for which there are facts, events or occurrences which would impair the validity, enforceability or collectability of such Accounts in any material respect or reduce the amount payable or delay payment there under

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g.  Accounts where the Agent does not have a first priority, perfected security interest in such Account.

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h.  Accounts where the account debtor or any officer or employee of the account debtor with respect to such Accounts is an officer, employee, agent or other Affiliate of any Borrower or Guarantor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.  Accounts for which the account debtor is any domestic or foreign govt unless otherwise approved by Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j.  Accounts for which there are proceedings or actions known to Agent or any Borrower which are threatened or pending against the account debtors with respect to such Accounts which could reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in any such account debtor’s financial condition (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, reorganization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1



 

or similar proceeding)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

k.  The aggregate amount owed by a single debtor is greater than ten (10%) percent of the aggregate amount of all otherwise Eligible Accounts, the amount of such excess

 

-

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

l.  Accounts that are unpaid more than thirty (30) (except those Accounts arising from goods sold or services rendered by a Borrower’s repair shop, sixty (60)) days after the date of the original invoice for which constitute more than fifty (50%) percent of the total accounts of such account debtor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

m.  Accounts for which the account debtor is located in NJ, WV, MN or another state requiring the filing of a Notice of Business Activities Report or similar report in order to permit such Borrower to seek judicial enforcement in such State of payment of such Account, unless such Borrower has qualified to do business in such state or has filed a Notice of Business Activities Report or equivalent report for the then current year or such failure to file and inability to seek judicial enforcement is capable of being remedied without any material delay or material cost

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n.  The sale of goods or the rendition of services giving rise to such Account is supported by a performance bond unless the issuer of such bond shall have waived in writing any rights or interest in and to all Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o.  Such Accounts have not been billed and invoiced to the account debtor with respect thereto, except to the extent that the amount of Accounts which have not been so billed and invoiced do not exceed twenty five (25%) percent of the Maximum Credit

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.  Such Accounts have not been billed and invoiced to the account debtor with respect thereto shall cease to be Eligible Accounts unless such Account shall have been billed and invoiced within seven (7) Business Days after the date such Account is created

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

q.  Credit card accounts that are unpaid more than five (5) business days (or solely in the case of credit card receivables arising from the use of a card issued by Comdata or EFS, ten (10) business days) after the date of the sale of inventory or rendered services

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

r.  Accounts not otherwise satisfactory to the Agent, in its Reasonable Credit Judgment

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

s.  Other ineligibles at reasonable discretion of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Total Ineligible Receivables

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Eligible Receivables

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

85

%

 

 

 

Total Available Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Fuel Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Eligible Gasoline Inventory

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Eligible Diesel Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Less: Ineligible Fuel Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.  Inventory at premises other than those owned or leased and controlled by any Borrower, unless Agent shall have received a Collateral Access Agreement from the owner and lessor of such location, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such owner and lessor or Agent shall have established Reserves in respect to such amounts payable to the owner or lessor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.  Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in the LSA that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.  Inventory located outside the United States of America

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.  Other ineligibles at reasonable discretion of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Total Eligible Fuel Inventory

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of advance.

 

 

 

 

x

80

%

 

 

 

Total Available Fuel Inventory, not to exceed

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D. PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Gross PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Less: Ineligible PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.  Any inventory sold or intended to be sold by any restaurant owned or operated by any Borrower or Guarantor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.  Components which are not part of finished goods

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.  Spare parts for equipment

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.  Packaging and shipping materials

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.  Supplies used or consumed in such Borrower’s business

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f.  Inventory at premises other than those owned or leased and controlled by any Borrower, unless Agent shall have received a Collateral Access Agreement from the owner and lessor of such location, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such owner and lessor or Agent shall have established Reserves in respect to such amounts payable to the owner or lessor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g.  Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in the LSA that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h.  Unserviceable, obsolete or slow moving Inventory

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.  Inventory that is not subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j.  Returned, damaged and/or defective Inventory

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

k.  Inventory located outside the United States of America

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l.  Inventory which is subject to or uses a trademark or other intellectual property licensed by a third party to a Borrower unless either (i) Agent shall have received an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from such third party licensor in favor of Agent, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower and such third party licensor or (ii) Agent shall have otherwise determined that Agent has the right to sell such Inventory.

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

m.  Other ineligibles at reasonable discretion of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Total Ineligible PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Total Eligible PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

46

%

 

 

 

Total Available PPSC Warehouse Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

2



 

E. Store Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(includes Merchandise, Food, Grocery, and Cigarettes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Gross Store Inventory

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Less: Ineligible Store Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.  Any inventory sold or intended to be sold by any restaurant owned or operated by any Borrower or Guarantor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.  Components which are not part of finished goods

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.  Spare parts for equipment

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.  Packaging and shipping materials

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.  Supplies used or consumed in such Borrower’s business

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f.  Inventory at premises other than those owned or leased and controlled by any Borrower, unless Agent shall have received a Collateral Access Agreement from the owner and lessor of such location, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such owner and lessor or Agent shall have established Reserves in respect to such amounts payable to the owner or lessor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g.  Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in the LSA that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h.  Bill and hold goods

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.  Unserviceable, obsolete or slow moving Inventory

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j.  Inventory that is not subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

k.  Returned, damaged and/or defective Inventory

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l.  Inventory purchased or sold on consignment

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

m.  Inventory located outside the United States of America

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n.  Inventory which is subject to or uses a trademark or other intellectual property licensed by a third party to a Borrower unless either (i) Agent shall have received an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from such third party licensor in favor of Agent, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower and such third party licensor or (ii) Agent shall have otherwise determined that Agent has the right to sell such Inventory.

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o.  Perishable inventory in excess of $2MM (includes deli, dairy, bread, etc.)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.  Shrink Reserve

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

q.  Rebate Reserve

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

r.  Store Inventory not maintained on a consolidating perpetual

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

s.  Other ineligibles at reasonable discretion of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t.  Store LCM Reserve

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

u.  Store Obsolete Reserve

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Total Ineligible Store Inventory

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Total Eligible Store Inventory

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

61

 

 

 

Total Available Store Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F. Shop Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(includes Tires, Parts, and Oil, and other)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Gross Shop Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Less: Ineligible Shop Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.  Components which are not part of finished goods

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.  Spare parts for equipment

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.  Packaging and shipping materials

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.  Supplies used or consumed in such Borrower’s business

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.  Inventory at premises other than those owned or leased and controlled by any Borrower, unless Agent shall have received a Collateral Access Agreement from the owner and lessor of such location, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such owner and lessor or Agent shall have established Reserves in respect to such amounts payable to the owner or lessor

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f.  Inventory subject to a security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Agent except those permitted in the LSA that are subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g.  Bill and hold goods

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h.  Unserviceable, obsolete or slow moving Inventory

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.  Inventory that is not subject to the first priority, valid and perfected security interest of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j.  Returned, damaged and/or defective Inventory

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

k.  Inventory purchased or sold on consignment

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l.  Inventory located outside the United States of America

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

m.  Inventory which is subject to or uses a trademark or other intellectual property licensed by a third party to a Borrower unless either (i) Agent shall have received an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from such third party licensor in favor of Agent, duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Borrower and such third party licensor or (ii) Agent shall have otherwise determined that Agent has the right to sell such Inventory.

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n.  Rebate Reserve

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o.  Other ineligibles at reasonable discretion of Agent

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

p.  Shrink Reserve

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Total Ineligible Shop Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Total Eligible Shop Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

35

%

 

 

 

Total Available Shop Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

3



 

G. Equipment Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.  Net Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible Equipment

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

85

%

 

 

 

3. Original Available Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Amortization Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Available Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H. Real Property Availability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Fair Market Value of Eligible Real Property

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Environmental Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eligible Real Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Rate of advance

 

 

 

 

x

65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Original Available Real Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Amortization Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Available Real Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

=

$

 

 

In connection with the foregoing, we hereby acknowledge and agree that, as of the date hereof, the Agreement remains in full force and effect, is binding upon us and enforceable against us in accordance with its terms, and we certify to you that, as of the date hereof, there exists no Event of Default under said Agreement or even which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would so constitute an Event of Default. We hereby restate and renew each and every representation and warranty made by us in the Agreement in connection therewith, effective as of the date hereof.

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

John R. Hoadley

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President and CFO

 

 

 

4



 

Schedule 1

 

COMMITMENTS

 

Lender

 

Commitment

 

 

 

 

 

Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Central)

 

$

25,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

National City Business Credit, Inc.

 

$

25,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Bank National Association

 

$

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

UBS Loan Finance LLC

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

$

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

100,000,000

 

 


 

 

Schedule 1.18

 

Excluded Capital Leases

 

Pursuant to FAS 198, the subleases at the following sites are technically considered capital leases:

 

AL

Montgomery

FL

Baldwin

FL

Jacksonville

GA

Jackson

GA

Lake Park

IN

Clayton

IN

Porter

NV

Las Vegas

NV

Sparks

TN

Denmark

TN

Knoxville

TX

Denton

TX

Sweetwater

 



 

Schedule 1.66

 

Excluded Subsidiaries

 

TA Franchise Systems LLC

TA Travel, L.L.C.

3073000 Nova Scotia Company

TravelCentres Canada Inc.

TravelCentres Canada LP

The TravelCenters of America Foundation

 



 

Schedule 1.117

 

Petro Existing Letters of Credit

 

Number

 

Beneficiary

 

Issue Date

 

Expiration
Date

 

Renewal

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS511055

 

City of Laramie (WY)

 

2/9/2004

 

11/1/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 60 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

284,701.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS511053

 

Com’l. Fueling Network

 

2/9/2004

 

2/9/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 60 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

10,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS511050

 

Nolin Electric Co-Operative

 

2/9/2004

 

2/14/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

3,400.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS510844

 

Liberty Mutual Ins. Co.

 

2/9/2004

 

2/9/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

6,525,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS511052

 

Travelers Indemnity Co.

 

2/9/2004

 

2/9/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 90 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

281,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS511051

 

State of Louisiana, Worker’s Comp. Admin.

 

2/9/2004

 

2/9/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

300,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS511054

 

RLI Insurance Company

 

2/9/2004

 

2/9/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 40 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

442,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS514788

 

Comptroller of Public Accounts

 

3/26/2004

 

3/25/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

30,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS514790

 

Comptroller of Public Accounts

 

3/26/2004

 

3/25/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

30,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS516165

 

State of Nevada Department of Taxation

 

4/14/2004

 

4/14/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 60 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

107,122.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS517446

 

State of Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles

 

4/30/2004

 

4/2/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

2,722,500.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS545091

 

Florida Dept. of Revenue

 

5/26/2005

 

5/26/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 120 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

200,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS564760

 

New York State Electric & Gas Corp.

 

2/15/2006

 

2/15/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 60 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

46,785.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS571882

 

Missouri Dept. of Revenue

 

5/19/2006

 

5/19/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 60 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

184,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS569192

 

Pennsylvania Dept. of Revenue

 

5/31/2006

 

8/31/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 60 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

1,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NZS578920

 

Illinois Department of Revenue

 

8/28/2006

 

8/28/2008

 

Automatic 1 year periods; 30 day prior cancellation notice

 

$

621,000.00

 

 



 

Schedule 8.16

 

Credit Card Agreements

 

Comdata Network, Inc., d/b/a Comdata Corporation

 

Name of Agreement:

 

Master Agreement Comdata Merchant Services

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

January 3, 2006

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

Comdata Network, Inc d/b/a Comdata Corporation

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

First Data/CTS Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Concord EFS National Bank)

 

Name of Agreement:

 

Concord EFS National Bank Authorization, Settlement and Payment Merchant Agreement

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

August 1, 2003

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

Concord EFS National Bank

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

 

 

Amendment:

 

EFSNET Addendum of the Authorization, Settlement and Payment Merchant Agreement

 

 

 

Date:

 

February 10, 2005

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

CTS Holdings, LLC

JP Morgan Chase Bank

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

 

 

Amendment:

 

Amendment No. 2 of the Authorization, Settle- ment and Payment Merchant Agreement

 

 

 

Date:

 

January 11, 2007

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

CTS Holdings, LLC

Citicorp Payment Services, Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 



 

EFS Transportation Services, Inc.

 

Name of Agreement:

 

EFS Truck Stop Master Operating Policies and Procedures Contract

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

January 1, 2002

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

EFS Transportation Services Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

BP/Amoco

 

Name of Agreement:

 

Branded Jobber Contract (Retail)

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

March 30, 2004

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

BP Products North America Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

 

 

Attachment:

 

Attachment A to Branded Jobber Contract (Retail) - Products, Quantities, Approved Retail Sites and Jobber’s Designated Terminals

 

 

 

Date:

 

March 16, 2004

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

Amoco Oil Company

BP Exploration & Oil, Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

 

 

Attachment:

 

Attachment A-1 to Branded Jobber Contract (Retail) - Annual Minimum Volumes

 

 

 

Date:

 

March 30, 2004

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

BP Products North America Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

 

 

Attachment:

 

Trade Signage Agreement (Jobber)

 

 

 

Date:

 

March 30, 2004

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

BP Products North America Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 



 

American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.

 

Name of Agreement:

 

Agreement for American Express Card Acceptance

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

July 1, 2003

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.)

 

TransPlatinum/FleetOne

 

Name of Agreement:

 

FleetOne Merchant Services Agreement

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

September 1, 2002

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

FleetOne, L.L.C. subsidiary of TransPlatinum Service Corp.

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

 

 

Attachment:

 

Schedule “A” FleetOne Merchant Services Agreement - Transaction Services and Fees Settlement

 

 

 

Date:

 

September 1, 2002

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

FleetOne, L.L.C. subsidiary of TransPlatinum Service Corp.

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

 

 

Attachment:

 

Schedule “B” FleetOne Merchant Services Agreement - Marketing Fee Rebate

 

 

 

Date:

 

September 1, 2002

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

FleetOne, L.L.C. subsidiary of TransPlatinum Service Corp.

TravelCenters of America LLC

 



 

Wright Express

 

Name of Agreement:

 

Wright Express Charge Card Agreement

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

December 16, 2003

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

Wright Express LLC

Wright Express Financial Services Corporation

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

 

 

Amendment:

 

Wright Express Charge Card Agreement – Retail Acceptance Amendment

 

 

 

Date:

 

June 25, 2004

 

 

 

Names of Parties:

 

Wright Express LLC

Wright Express Financial Services Corporation

TA Operating LLC (successor by conversion to TA Operating Corp.) d/b/a TravelCenters of America

 

Discover Financial Services LLC

 

Name of Agreement:

 

Merchant Services Agreement

 

 

 

Date of Agreement:

 

July 14, 2006

 

 

 

Names of Parties to the Agreement:

 

Discover Financial Services LLC

TA Operating LLC

 



EX-10.16 5 a2196593zex-10_16.htm EXHIBIT 10.16

Exhibit 10.16

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

RESTRICTED SHARE AGREEMENT

 

This Restricted Share Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of                                   , between                                        (the “Recipient”) and TravelCenters of America LLC (the “Company”).

 

In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.            Grant of Shares.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), the Company hereby grants to the Recipient, effective as of the date of this Agreement,                      of its limited liability company interests represented by common shares, no par value per share.  The shares so granted are hereinafter referred to as the “Shares,” which term shall also include any shares of the Company issued to the Recipient by virtue of his or her ownership of the Shares, by share dividend, share split, recapitalization or otherwise.

 

2.            Vesting; Forfeiture of Shares.

 

(a)           The Shares shall vest one-fifth as of the date hereof and a further one-fifth on                            of each of the next four calendar years commencing on                                   .  Any Shares not vested as of any date are herein referred to as “Unvested Shares.”

 

(b)           At the option of the Company and in the event the Recipient ceases to render significant services, whether as an employee or otherwise, to (i) the Company, (ii) the entity which is the manager or shared services provider to the Company or an entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling such entity (collectively, the “Manager”), or (iii) an affiliate of the Company (which shall be deemed for such purpose to include any other entity to which the Manager is the manager or shared services provider), all or any portion of the Unvested Shares shall be forfeited by the Recipient as of the date the Recipient ceases to render such services.  The Company may exercise such option by delivering or mailing to the Recipient (or his or her estate), at any time after the Recipient has ceased to render such services, a written notice of exercise of such option.  Such notice shall specify the number of Unvested Shares to be forfeited.

 

3.            Legends.  Share certificates, if any, evidencing the Shares shall prominently bear a legend in substantially the following terms:

 



 

“THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN INCENTIVE PLAN MAINTAINED BY THE COMPANY.  THESE SHARES MAY BE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND/OR VESTING RESTRICTIONS, AND UNVESTED SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE RIGHTS AND FORFEITURE CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THE PLAN, THE RELATED GRANT OF SHARES OR AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE INITIAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF APPLICABLE RESTRICTIONS, REPURCHASE RIGHTS AND FORFEITURE CONDITIONS WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.”

 

In the event that the Shares are not evidenced by share certificates, the share books and records of the Company shall contain a notation in substantially the following terms:

 

“THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS STATEMENT WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN INCENTIVE PLAN MAINTAINED BY THE COMPANY.  THESE SHARES MAY BE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND/OR VESTING RESTRICTIONS, AND UNVESTED SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE RIGHTS AND FORFEITURE CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THE PLAN, THE RELATED GRANT OF SHARES OR AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE INITIAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF APPLICABLE RESTRICTIONS, REPURCHASE RIGHTS AND FORFEITURE CONDITIONS WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER OF THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS STATEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.”

 

Certificates evidencing Shares and shares not evidenced by certificates shall also bear or contain, as applicable, legends and notations as may be required by the Plan or the Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement or Bylaws, each as in effect from time to time, or as the Company may otherwise determine appropriate.

 

4.            Tax Withholding.   To the extent required by law, the Company shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes incurred by the Recipient by reason of the Shares, and the Recipient agrees that he or she shall upon request of the Company pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy its tax withholding obligations from time to time (including as Shares become vested) as the Company may request.

 

5.            Miscellaneous.

 

(a)            Amendments.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Recipient and the Company; provided, however, that any change or modification that does not adversely affect the rights hereunder of the Recipient, as they may exist immediately prior to the effective date of such change or modification, may be adopted by the Company without an agreement in writing executed by the Recipient, and the Company shall give the

 

2



 

Recipient written notice of such change or modification reasonably promptly following the adoption of such change or modification.

 

(b)            Binding Effect of the Agreement.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company, the Recipient and their respective estates, heirs, executors, transferees, successors, assigns and legal representatives.

 

(c)            Provisions Separable.  In the event that any of the terms of this Agreement shall be or become or is declared to be illegal or unenforceable by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such terms shall be null and void and shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement, and all the remaining terms of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(d)            Notices.  Any notice in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to have been properly delivered if it is in writing and is delivered by hand or by facsimile transmission or sent by registered certified mail, postage prepaid, to the party addressed as follows, unless another address has been substituted by notice so given:

 

To the Recipient:

To the Recipient’s address as set forth on the signature page hereof.

 

 

To the Company:

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

400 Centre Street

 

Newton, MA      02458

 

Attn: Secretary

 

(e)            Construction.  The headings and subheadings of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect the construction of the provisions hereof.  All references to sections of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer as well to all subsections which form a part of such section.

 

(f)            Employment Agreement.  This Agreement shall not be construed as an agreement by the Company, the Manager or any affiliate of the Company or the Manager to employ the Recipient, nor is the Company, the Manager or any affiliate of the Company or the Manager obligated to continue employing the Recipient by reason of this Agreement or the grant of shares to the Recipient hereunder.

 

(g)            Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, or caused this Agreement to be executed under seal, as of the date first above written.

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

RECIPIENT:

 

 

 

 

 

[Name]

 

[Address]

 

 



EX-10.25 6 a2196593zex-10_25.htm EXHIBIT 10.25

Exhibit 10.25

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

by and among

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY,

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST,

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST,

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

and

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

December 16, 2009

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY; FORMATION AND LICENSING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

1.1

Share Issuances to Original Shareholders

2

1.2

Future Share Issuances

2

1.3

Formation and Licensing Expenses

2

1.4

Share Issuance to GOV

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

2.1

Board Composition

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

TRANSFER OF SHARES;

 

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS; CALL RIGHTS

 

 

 

 

3.1

Transfer of Shares; No Pledging of Shares

4

3.2

Preemptive Rights

4

3.3

Change of Control Call Option

7

3.4

Permitted New Issuance of Shares

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

 

 

 

4.1

Special Shareholder Approval Requirements

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

 

5.1

Organizational Documents

11

5.2

Reports and Information Access

11

5.3

Compliance with Laws

11

5.4

Cooperation; Further Assurances

11

5.5

Confidentiality

12

5.6

Required Regulatory Approvals

12

5.7

REIT Matters

13

 



 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

 

6.1

The Company

13

6.2

The Shareholders

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

7.1

Termination

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

8.1

Notices

16

8.2

Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries

18

8.3

Amendment and Waiver

18

8.4

Counterparts

18

8.5

Headings

19

8.6

Governing Law

19

8.7

Dispute Resolution

19

8.8

Interpretation and Construction

21

8.9

Severability

21

8.10

Entire Agreement

21

8.11

Non-liability of Trustees and Directors

22

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY

 

This Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated December 16, 2009, by and among Affiliates Insurance Company, an Indiana insurance company (the “Company”), Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“FVE”), Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HPT”), HRPT Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HRP”), Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“SNH”), TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TA”), Reit Management & Research LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RMR”, and together with FVE, HPT, HRP, SNH and TA, the “Original Shareholders”), and Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“GOV”, and together with the Original Shareholders, the “Shareholders”), amends and restates the Shareholders Agreement (the “Original Shareholders Agreement”), dated February 27, 2009 (the “Original Date”), by and among the Company and the Original Shareholders, effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed and licensed as an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana;

 

WHEREAS, the Original Shareholders previously made the capital contributions to the Company contemplated by Section 1.1 of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the purchase by GOV from the Company of 20,000 shares of common stock, par value of $10.00 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”) pursuant to a Subscription Agreement (the “GOV Subscription Agreement”) to be entered into by the Company and GOV, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, the Original Shareholders and GOV desire to enter into this Agreement to, among other things, add GOV as a Shareholder hereunder; and

 

WHEREAS, the Shareholders and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth certain agreements and understandings relating to the business and governance of the Company, the Shares held by the Shareholders and certain other matters.

 



 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY; FORMATION AND LICENSING EXPENSES

 

1.1           Share Issuances to Original Shareholders.

 

(a)        On or about the Original Date, the Company issued and sold to each Original Shareholder, and each Original Shareholder purchased from the Company, 100 Shares at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share.

 

(b)        Within five business days after the Company notified the Original Shareholders that the Department of Insurance of the State of Indiana had notified the Company that it intended to commence its financial review of the Company, the Company issued and sold to each Original Shareholder, and each Original Shareholder purchased from the Company, an additional 19,900 Shares at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share.

 

1.2           Future Share Issuances.  No Shareholder shall be obligated to purchase additional Shares or any other securities of the Company and any future proposed issuance and sale of Shares or any other securities of the Company shall be subject to Section 3.2, except to the extent otherwise provided under this Agreement; provided, however, that the parties hereto acknowledge that the Company may need to seek additional capital in the future and that it is the intention of the Shareholders that they each may, but shall not be obligated to, contribute to the Company up to an additional $5 million of capital during the period between the second and fifth anniversaries of the Original Date.

 

1.3           Formation and Licensing Expenses.  The Company shall pay for all costs, fees and expenses in connection with the formation and licensing of the Company as an Indiana insurance company.  The Original Shareholders shall reimburse the Company for such amounts paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in equal proportion.  The Shareholders shall reimburse the Company for such amounts paid by the Company on or after the date hereof in equal proportion.

 

1.4           Share Issuance to GOV.  As described in the recitals, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, GOV is purchasing 20,000 Shares from the Company pursuant to the GOV Subscription Agreement and, upon such purchase, GOV shall then become a Shareholder effective as of such purchase.

 

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ARTICLE II

BOARD COMPOSITION

 

2.1           Board Composition.

 

(a)        For as long as the Shareholders collectively own a majority of the issued and outstanding Shares, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) shall consist of not less than five nor more than fifteen members, with the actual number determined in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect from time to time, and subject in all instances to this Section 2.1.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Board shall initially consist of thirteen members.  For so long as required by applicable Indiana law, at least one member of the Board shall be an Indiana resident.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.1(c), no Shareholder having a right to designate any director pursuant to this Article II shall be required to designate an Indiana resident as a director pursuant to such right; provided, however, that this sentence shall in no way limit the application of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(b)        For so long as a Shareholder (other than RMR) owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, such Shareholder shall have the right to designate two directors for election to the Board.

 

(c)        For so long as RMR owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, RMR shall have the right to designate three directors for election to the Board.  For so long as RMR has the right to designate directors pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Indiana law requires the Board to include an Indiana resident as a director of the Company and no other Shareholder designates an Indiana resident as a director of the Company, RMR shall designate at least one Indiana resident to be a director.

 

(d)        Each Shareholder will vote, execute and deliver written consents and take all other necessary action (including, if necessary, causing the Company to call a special meeting of shareholders of the Company) in favor of the election of each director designated by a Shareholder in accordance with this Article II and otherwise to ensure that the composition of the Board is at all times as set forth in this Article II.  Each Shareholder agrees that it will not vote any of its Shares in favor of removal of any director designated by another Shareholder unless such other Shareholder shall have consented to such removal in writing.  Each Shareholder agrees to cause to be called, if necessary, a special meeting of shareholders of the Company and to vote all the Shares owned by such Shareholder for, or to take all actions in lieu of any such meeting necessary to cause, the removal of any director designated by such Shareholder if the Shareholder entitled to designate such director requests in writing, signed by such Shareholder, such director’s removal for any reason or no reason.

 

(e)        If, as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy with respect to any director previously designated by a Shareholder in accordance with such Shareholder’s right under this Article II to so designate such director, such Shareholder shall have the right to designate a replacement director.  Upon such designation, the Shareholders shall promptly take all action necessary to ensure the election of such replacement director to fill the unexpired term of the director whom

 

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such new director is replacing, including, if necessary, calling a special meeting of shareholders of the Company and voting their Shares, or executing any written consent in lieu thereof, in favor of the election of such director.

 

ARTICLE III

TRANSFER OF SHARES;
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS; CALL RIGHTS

 

3.1           Transfer of Shares; No Pledging of Shares.

 

(a)        The Shareholders may not, directly or indirectly, transfer any Shares, except that a Shareholder may transfer Shares owned by it to a wholly owned subsidiary of such Shareholder, to another Shareholder or to a wholly owned subsidiary of another Shareholder.  Any purported transfer of Shares in contravention of this Section 3.1 shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

(b)        The Shareholders may not pledge their Shares (other than pledges arising from the operation of law and not as a result of the Shareholder’s express granting of a pledge); provided, however, that any pledge or other lien, charge or encumbrance which may arise by application of the terms of any agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument existing, for any of the Original Shareholders, on the Original Date, and for GOV, on the date hereof (an “Existing Pledge”), on a Shareholder’s Shares shall not be a violation of this Section 3.1(b); and provided further, however, any transfer which results from exercise of rights under a permitted lien, charge or encumbrance shall be subject to the call rights of the Company and the other Shareholders set forth in Section 3.3 to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and existing contracts as if such a transfer constitutes a “Change of Control”.  Any Shareholder whose Shares would be subject to an Existing Pledge shall use best efforts to cause the pledgee under an Existing Pledge, prior to any exercise by the pledgee of its rights on the Shareholder’s Shares, to take all actions under applicable law which are required to be taken prior to any such exercise, including obtaining any necessary approvals from the Indiana Department of Insurance and Indiana Insurance Commissioner.

 

3.2           Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)        If, at any time after the date hereof, the Company wishes to issue any capital stock of the Company or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (collectively, “New Securities”) to any person or entity (the “Subject Purchaser”), then the Company shall first offer the Appropriate Percentage (as defined herein) of the New Securities (the “Allocated Shares”) to each Shareholder (each, a “Preemptive Rightholder” and collectively, the “Preemptive Rightholders”) by sending written notice (the “New Issuance Notice”) to each of the Preemptive Rightholders, which New Issuance Notice shall state the terms of such proposed issuance, including the number of New Securities proposed to be issued and the proposed purchase price per security of the New Securities (the “Proposed Price”).  Upon delivery of the New Issuance Notice, such offer shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company shall have terminated the contemplated issuance of New Securities

 

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in its entirety at which time the rights set forth herein shall be applicable to any proposed issuance subsequent to any such termination.  For purposes of this Section 3.2, “Appropriate Percentage” shall mean that percentage of the New Securities determined by dividing (i) the total number of Shares then owned by a Preemptive Rightholder by (ii) the total number of Shares owned by all the Preemptive Rightholders.

 

(b)        For a period of 20 days after the giving of the New Issuance Notice pursuant to Section 3.2(a) (the “Initial Preemptive Subscription Period”), each of the Preemptive Rightholders shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, the Allocated Shares offered to such Preemptive Rightholder as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(a) at a purchase price equal to the Proposed Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the New Issuance Notice.

 

(c)        The right of each Preemptive Rightholder to purchase the New Securities so offered under Section 3.2(b) shall be exercisable by delivering written notice of the exercise thereof, prior to the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period, to the Company, which notice shall state the amount of New Securities that such Preemptive Rightholder elects to purchase pursuant to Section 3.2(a).  The failure of a Preemptive Rightholder to respond prior to the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Preemptive Rightholder’s rights under this Agreement solely with respect to its right to purchase the New Securities referenced in the New Issuance Notice; provided that each Preemptive Rightholder may waive its rights under Section 3.2(b) prior to the expiration of Initial Preemptive Subscription Period by giving written notice of such waiver to the Company.

 

(d)        If as of the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period, some but not all of the Preemptive Rightholders have exercised their right to purchase the full amount of New Securities to which they are entitled to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) (any such Preemptive Rightholder which has exercised in full its rights to purchase such New Securities, a “Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder”), the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, their Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage (as defined herein) of the New Securities which the Preemptive Rightholders did not exercise their right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) (the “Undersubscribed Shares”) at a purchase price equal to the Proposed Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the New Issuance Notice.  The right of the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders to purchase the Undersubscribed Shares may be exercised for a period of ten days following the earlier of the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period or the date on which notice is given by the Company to such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders that all the Preemptive Rightholders have either exercised their right to purchase the New Securities pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or waived their rights to purchase any of such New Securities pursuant to Section 3.2(c) (the “Oversubscription Period”).  For purposes of this Section 3.2, “Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage” shall mean that percentage of the Undersubscribed Shares determined by dividing (i) the total number of Shares then owned by a Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder by (ii) the total number of Shares owned by all the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders.

 

(e)        The right of each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder to purchase Undersubscribed Shares pursuant to Section 3.2(d) shall be exercisable by delivering

 

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written notice of the exercise thereof, prior to the expiration of the Oversubscription Period, to the Company, which notice shall state the amount of Undersubscribed Shares that such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder elects to purchase pursuant to Section 3.2(d).  The failure of a Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder to respond prior to the expiration of the Oversubscription Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder’s rights under this Agreement solely with respect to its right to purchase the Undersubscribed Shares included in the New Securities referenced in the New Issuance Notice; provided that each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder may waive its rights under Section 3.2(d) prior to the expiration of Oversubscription Period by giving written notice of such waiver to the Company.

 

(f)         The closing of the purchase of New Securities subscribed for by the Preemptive Rightholders, including the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders, pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be held at such time and place as the parties to the transaction may reasonably agree.  At such closing, the New Securities subscribed for shall be issued by the Company free and clear of all liens, charges or encumbrances (other than those arising hereunder and those attributable to actions by the purchasers thereof).  Each Preemptive Rightholder, including each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, purchasing the New Securities shall deliver at the closing payment in full in immediately available funds for the New Securities purchased by it.  At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute such additional documents as are otherwise necessary, appropriate or customary for similar financing transactions.  If any Preemptive Rightholder, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, fails to purchase any New Securities for which it exercised its right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or 3.2(d) and (e), such New Securities may be purchased by the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders which did purchase all the New Securities for which they exercised their rights to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b), (c), (d) and (e) in the same manner provided in this Section 3.2 with respect to Undersubscribed Shares and the resulting Oversubscription Period with respect to such right to purchase shall be an “Oversubscription Period” for all instances such term is used in this Section 3.2.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the obligations and liability of any Preemptive Rightholder, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, which fails to purchase any New Securities for which it exercised its right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or 3.2(d) and (e) shall not be relieved as a result of any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder’s right to purchase, or any actual purchase by any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder of, any such New Securities.

 

(g)        Following the expiration of the later of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period and, if applicable, the Oversubscription Period, if the Preemptive Rightholders, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders, did not exercise their right to purchase any of the New Securities, including the Undersubscribed Shares, which were originally the subject of the New Issuance Notice, then the Company may sell the remaining New Securities to the Subject Purchaser on terms and conditions that are no more favorable to the Subject Purchaser than those set forth in the New Issuance Notice; provided, however, that such sale is bona fide and made pursuant to a contract entered into between the Company and the Subject Purchaser and that such sale is consummated by not later than 90 days following the earlier to occur of (i) receipt by the Company of written waivers pursuant to Section 3.2(c) from all the Preemptive Rightholders of their rights to purchase the Appropriate Percentage of New

 

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Securities and, if applicable, written waivers pursuant to Section 3.2(e) from all the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders of their rights to purchase the Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage of New Securities, and (ii) the expiration of the Oversubscription Period, if applicable, and if not applicable, the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period.  If the sale of any of the New Securities is not consummated by the expiration of such 90 day period, then the preemptive rights afforded to the Shareholders under this Section 3.2 shall again become effective, and no issuance and sale of New Securities may be made thereafter by the Company without again offering the same in accordance with this Section 3.2.

 

3.3           Change of Control Call Option.

 

(a)        By not later than five days following a Change of Control (as defined herein or in Section 3.1(b)) of any Shareholder, such Shareholder shall give the Company and each other Shareholder notice of such Change of Control and shall disclose the number of Shares and any other securities of the Company which were owned by the Shareholder as of immediately prior to such Change of Control of such Shareholder (the “Change of Control Securities”).  If the Shareholder fails to give the notice required by the preceding sentence by the time required thereby, and another Shareholder or the Company is or becomes aware that such Shareholder underwent a Change of Control, then (i) if it is a Shareholder that is or becomes aware of such Change of Control, that Shareholder shall reasonably promptly inform the Company of such Change of Control and upon the Company being of the reasonable belief that such a Change of Control has occurred, the Company shall reasonably promptly provide the notice to the Shareholders that such Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control failed to provide, or (ii) if it is the Company that is or becomes aware of such Change of Control, the Company shall reasonably promptly provide the notice that such Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control failed to provide.  Any liability of a Shareholder which undergoes a Change of Control for failure to give the notice required by the first sentence of this Section 3.3(a) shall not be relieved as a result of the Company or any other Shareholder being obligated to give, or giving, the notice required by the second sentence of this Section 3.3(a).

 

(b)        For a period of 20 days following the receipt of a notice given pursuant to Section 3.3(a), the Company shall have the right to purchase from such Shareholder (or its successor, as applicable), in whole or in part, the Change of Control Securities.  The purchase price for the Change of Control Securities shall be the book value, as determined in accordance with the statutory accounting principles applicable to the Company, of the Change of Control Securities as of the time such Shareholder underwent the Change of Control (the “Call Option Purchase Price”).  To exercise its right to purchase the Change of Control Securities, the Company shall deliver written notice of such exercise to the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control and the other Shareholders prior to the expiration of such 20 day call exercise period.  The closing for any such exercised call option shall occur on the fifth business day (or such longer period as may be required by applicable law or in order to obtain applicable regulatory approval) following receipt of the Company’s notice of exercise of its call option by the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control, or on such other date as may be agreed by the Company and such Shareholder.  At its option, the Company may pay in cash the entire amount of the Call Option Purchase Price at such closing or it may elect to defer any amount of the Call Option Purchase Price.  Any amounts so deferred shall bear interest at the Deferred

 

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Interest Rate (as defined herein).  The Company may pay any such deferred amounts and accrued interest thereon at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that all such deferred amounts and accrued but unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the applicable call option exercise.

 

(c)        Shareholders other than the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, any Change of Control Securities not elected to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.3(b) at a price equal to the Call Option Purchase Price.  To exercise its right to purchase the Change of Control Securities, the applicable Shareholder shall deliver written notice of such exercise to the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control, the Company and the other Shareholders by not later than the 20 days following the earlier of (i) the expiration of the 20 day period during which the Company has the right to exercise its call option for the Change of Control Securities pursuant to Section 3.3(b) and (ii) the date the Company waives its right to purchase such Change of Control Securities and has given notice of the same to all the Shareholders (such deadline for exercising a right to purchase Change of Control Securities referred to as the “Call Option Exercise Deadline”).  The notice of exercise shall indicate the number of Change of Control Securities that the Shareholder seeks to purchase.  If the aggregate number of Change of Control Securities sought to be purchased by the exercising Shareholders (determined by adding all the eligible securities each Shareholder states it seeks to purchase in its notice of exercise) exceeds the actual number of Change of Control Securities eligible for purchase, the number of Change of Control Securities which may be purchased by a particular applicable Shareholder shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the aggregate number of such excess Change of Control Securities sought to be purchased by all the exercising Shareholders multiplied by the quotient of (x) the number of Shares owned by all eligible Shareholders which are exercising their call option rights minus the number of Shares owned by the particular applicable exercising Shareholder divided by (y) the number of Shares owned by all eligible Shareholders which are exercising their call option rights, with any such result rounded up or down to the nearest whole share as reasonably determined by the Company.  The closing of any such exercised call option shall occur on the fifth business day (or such longer period as may be required by applicable law or in order to obtain applicable regulatory approval) following the Call Option Exercise Deadline, or on such other date as may be agreed by the exercising Shareholder, the Company and the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control.  At its option, the exercising Shareholder may pay in cash the entire amount of the Call Option Purchase Price at such closing or it may elect to defer any amount of the Call Option Purchase Price.  Any amounts so deferred shall bear interest at the Deferred Interest Rate.  The exercising Shareholder may pay any such deferred amounts and accrued interest thereon at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that all such deferred amounts and accrued but unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the applicable call option exercise.

 

(d)        Definitions.  For purposes of this Section 3.3, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

(i)    Change of Control” means (A) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (such term, for purposes of this Section 3.3(d)(i), having the meaning provided

 

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such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, or any combination thereof, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of the Shareholder, including voting proxies for such shares, or the power to direct the management and policies of the Shareholder, directly or indirectly, excluding with respect to RMR, any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, beneficially owning 9.8% or more of RMR’s outstanding voting interests as of the date of this Agreement, and excluding with respect to FVE, persons or entities that have rights to acquire 9.8% or more of FVE’s shares of common stock by virtue of their holding convertible notes of FVE outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) the merger or consolidation of the Shareholder with or into any other person or entity (other than the merger or consolidation of any person or entity into the Shareholder that does not result in a Change in Control of the Shareholder under clauses (A), (C), (D) or (E) of this definition), (C) any one or more sales or conveyances to any person or entity of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of the Shareholder, (D) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any 38 consecutive month period constituted the board of directors (or analogous governing body) of the Shareholder (together with any new directors (or analogous position) whose election by such board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Shareholder was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors (or analogous position) then still in office who were either directors (or analogous position) at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors (or analogous governing body) of the Shareholder then in office or (E) in respect of a Shareholder other than RMR, the termination (including by means of nonrenewal) of the Shareholder’s management agreement with RMR by such Shareholder or, in response to a breach of such agreement by such Shareholder, by RMR; provided, however, a Change of Control shall not include:  (1) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 9.8% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of a Shareholder if such acquisition is approved by the governing board of such Shareholder in accordance with the organizational documents of such Shareholder and if such acquisition is otherwise in compliance with applicable law; (2) the merger or consolidation of a Shareholder with one or more other Shareholders or wholly owned subsidiaries of any such Shareholders; or (3) a Change of Control which is approved by Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all Shareholders.

 

(ii)          Deferred Interest Rate” means the London Interbank Offered Rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for three month deposits in U.S. dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two days prior to applicable closing date (provided that if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates), plus 100 basis points, and this rate shall be adjusted in three month intervals thereafter, in accordance with the foregoing, with such adjustment date being treated as an “applicable closing date” for purposes of determining the adjusted rate in accordance

 

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with the foregoing, for so long as any deferred amount pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) or 3.2(c) may be unpaid.

 

3.4                                 Permitted New Issuance of Shares.  The prohibition on transfer of Shares, the preemptive rights and the change of control call options created by Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of this Article III shall not apply to any sale of Shares by the Company, or by any Shareholder or Shareholders, if the Shares are sold to an entity which is managed by RMR that purchases insurance from the Company, provided that any such sale does not reduce the ownership of any Shareholder to less than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s outstanding voting Shares.  The prohibition on the preemptive rights and the change of control call options created by Sections 3.2 and 3.3, respectively, of this Article III shall not apply to the 20,000 Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to GOV pursuant to the GOV Subscription Agreement and HRP’s spin off of GOV pursuant to the initial public offering of GOV shares, which occurred during 2009 and prior to the date of this Agreement, respectively, and the Original Shareholders waive any rights they may have or have had under Sections 3.2 and 3.3 of this Article III with respect to such transactions.

 

ARTICLE IV

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.1                                 Special Shareholder Approval Requirements.  For so long as the Shareholders beneficially own a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares, no action by the Company shall be taken with respect to any of the following matters without the prior affirmative approval of Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all the Shareholders:

 

(a)                        any amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company;

 

(b)                       any merger of the Company;

 

(c)                        the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

(d)                       any reorganization or recapitalization of the Company; or

 

(e)                        any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

If applicable law permits any of the foregoing actions to be taken by the Company without a shareholders vote, the vote of all directors of the Company designated by a Shareholder shall be considered the vote of the Shareholder for purposes of any such action.

 

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ARTICLE V

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

5.1                                 Organizational Documents.  Subject to applicable law, each Shareholder shall vote its Shares or execute any consents necessary, and each Shareholder and the Company shall take all other actions necessary, to ensure that the Company’s organizational documents facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with any provision of, this Agreement or any applicable law, and to ensure that the provisions hereof are implemented notwithstanding any inconsistent provision in the Company’s organizational documents.  The parties hereto agree to amend, if necessary, the Company’s organizational documents to conform to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  In the event of any actual or apparent inconsistency between this Agreement and the organizational documents, then, as among the Shareholders, to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall control.

 

5.2                                 Reports and Information Access.  For so long as a Shareholder owns not less than 10% of all the issued and outstanding Shares, the Company shall provide periodically, through the director(s) designated by such Shareholder under Section 2.1, to the Shareholder financial information regarding the Company and its operations and the Company shall permit the Shareholder and its representatives reasonable access to the financial reports and records of the Company so that the Shareholder may comply with its financial reporting and tax reporting obligations and procedures, and disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws and other applicable laws.

 

5.3                                 Compliance with Laws.  The Company shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws governing its business and operations.  Except as provided in Section 5.7, if a Shareholder, by virtue of such Shareholder’s ownership interest in the Company or actions taken by the Shareholder affecting the Company, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including any obligations to make any filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body, such Shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Company to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.  Each Shareholder shall use best efforts to cause its shareholders, directors (or analogous position), nominees for director (or analogous position), officers, employees and agents to comply with any applicable laws impacting the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets or operations.

 

5.4                                 Cooperation; Further Assurances.

 

(a)                        The Shareholders shall cooperate with each other and the Company in furtherance of the Company’s underwriting of insurance policies and coverage with respect to the Shareholders and their respective businesses, assets and properties as well as in furtherance of the development and execution of the Company’s business as an insurer.  The Shareholders

 

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intend to transition (but shall not be obligated to do so) their applicable insurance policies and coverage to the Company so that the Company or its third party agents or contracting parties shall become the underwriters of such current and future policies and coverage.

 

(b)                       Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any governmental authority) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including in connection with any subsequent exercise by a party of a right afforded hereunder to such party.

 

5.5                                 Confidentiality.  Except as may be required by applicable law or the rules of any national securities exchange upon which a party’s shares are listed for trading, none of the parties hereto shall make any disclosure concerning this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the business, operations and financial affairs of the Company without prior approval by the other parties hereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall restrict any of the parties from disclosing information (a) that is already publicly available, (b) that was known to such party on a non-confidential basis prior to any relevant disclosure, (c) that may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, provided that such party will use reasonable efforts to notify the other party in advance of such disclosure so as to permit the other party to seek a protective order or otherwise contest such disclosure, and such party will use reasonable efforts to cooperate, at the expense of the other party, with the other party in pursuing any such protective order, (d) to the extent that such party reasonably believes it appropriate in order to protect its investment in its Shares in order to comply with any applicable law, (e) to such party’s officers, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, auditors or counsel or (f) as warranted pursuant to the parties’ disclosure obligations under federal securities laws.

 

5.6                                 Required Regulatory Approvals.  Certain transactions required, permitted or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement may under certain circumstances require prior filings with and approvals, or non-disapprovals, from the Indiana Department of Insurance or the Indiana Insurance Commissioner.  Such transactions include: (a) issuance or purchase of any additional capital stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company pursuant to Sections 1.2 or 3.4; (b) transfer of Shares to a wholly owned subsidiary of a Shareholder, to another Shareholder or to a wholly owned subsidiary of another Shareholder pursuant to Sections 3.1(a) or 3.4; (c) exercise of preemptive rights by a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.2; and (d) exercise of call rights by the Company or a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.3 (including pursuant to the two provisos in Section 3.1(b)).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any such transactions requiring filings with and approvals, or non-disapprovals, from the Indiana Department of Insurance or the Indiana Insurance Commissioner shall not, to the extent within the control of a party hereto, be entered into or consummated unless and until the required filings have been made and the required approvals (or non-disapprovals) have been obtained, and to the extent not within the control of an applicable party hereto, such party shall use best efforts to cause such transactions not to be entered into or consummated unless and until the required filings have been made and the required approvals (or non-disapprovals) have been obtained.

 

12



 

5.7                                 REIT Matters.  At the request of any Shareholder that intends (for itself or for any of its affiliates) to qualify and be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Company shall (a) join with such Shareholder (or, as applicable, such Shareholder’s affiliate) in making a “taxable REIT subsidiary” election under Section 856(l) of the Code and (b) otherwise reasonably cooperate with any request of such Shareholder (or its affiliate) pertaining to such real estate investment trust status or taxation under the Code.

 

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

6.1                                 The Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Shareholder, as of the date of this Agreement (unless any such representation or warranty speaks as of another date, in which case, as of such date), as follows:

 

(a)                        Organization, Existence, Good Standing and Power.  The Company is an Indiana insurance company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                       Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

 

(i)             As of immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there are no securities of the Company issued and outstanding, except for the Shares previously issued pursuant to Section 1.1.  Except as provided and contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no commitment or arrangement to issue securities of the Company to any person or entity.

 

(ii)          As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no subsidiaries.

 

(c)                        Valid Issuance of Shares.  The Shares being purchased by the Shareholders hereunder, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and under applicable law.

 

(d)                       Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

13



 

(e)                        No Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, (ii) do not contravene the terms of the Company’s organizational documents, (iii) do not materially violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance under, any material agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties are bound and (iv) do not materially violate any law, statute, regulation, order or decree applicable to, or binding upon, the Company or any of its assets or properties.

 

(f)                          Consents.  No approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any local, state or federal governmental authority or any other person or entity (individually and collectively, a “Consent”), not already obtained or made, and no lapse of a waiting period under any applicable law, statute, regulation, order or decree, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply to any Consent which may be required in the future as a result of the application of the rights and obligations provided for hereunder or the conducting of the Company’s business.

 

(g)                        Compliance with Laws.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, orders or decrees applicable to, or binding upon, the Company or any of its assets or properties.

 

(h)                        Offering.  Subject to the accuracy of the Shareholder’s representations and warranties set forth in Sections 6.2(f) through 6.2(i), the offer, sale and issuance of the Shares to be issued in conformity with the terms of this Agreement constitute transactions which are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and from all applicable state registration or qualification requirements.  Neither the Company nor any person or entity acting on its behalf will take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption.

 

(i)                            No Integration.  The Company has not, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement in a manner that would require the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act.

 

6.2                                 The Shareholders.  Each Shareholder represents and warrants to the Company and the other Shareholders, as of the date of this Agreement, as follows:

 

(a)                        Organization, Existence, Good Standing and Power.  The Shareholder (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged; and (iii) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

14



 

(b)                       Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Shareholder, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(c)                        No Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Shareholder and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Shareholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Shareholder with the provisions of this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, (ii) do not contravene the terms of the Shareholder’s organizational documents, (iii) do not materially violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or, except with respect to any Existing Pledge which the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties may be subject, the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance under, any material agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument to which the Shareholder is a party or by which the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties are bound and (iv) do not materially violate any law, statute, regulation, order or decree applicable to, or binding upon, the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties.

 

(d)                       Consents.  No Consent, not already obtained or made, and no lapse of a waiting period under any applicable law, statute, regulation, order or decree, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Shareholder of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply to any Consent which may be required in the future as a result of the application of the rights and obligations provided for hereunder or the conducting of the Company’s business.

 

(e)                         Compliance with Laws.  The Shareholder is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, orders or decrees applicable to, or binding upon, the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties.

 

(f)                           Purchase Entirely for Own Account.  The Shares are being acquired for investment for the Shareholder’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and the Shareholder has no present intention of selling, granting any participation with respect to or otherwise distributing the Shares.  Except as provided by this Agreement, the Shareholder does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person or entity to sell or transfer to any person or entity, or grant participation rights to any person or entity with respect to, any of the Shares.

 

(g)                        Disclosure of Information.  The Shareholder has received all the information from the Company and its management that the Shareholder considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Shares hereunder.  The Shareholder further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company, its financial condition, results of operations and prospects and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment.

 

15



 

(h)                        Investment Experience and Accredited Investor Status.  The Shareholder is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act).  The Shareholder has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares to be purchased hereunder.

 

(i)                            Restricted Securities.    The Shareholder understands that the Shares, when issued, shall be “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws the Shares may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.

 

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

 

7.1                                 Termination.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the sooner of:  (a) its termination pursuant to the next succeeding sentence of this Section 7.1 or (b) the dissolution of the Company; provided, however, that the dissolution of the Company, the merger of the Company with, or the transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to, another entity which continues substantially all of the Company’s business shall not of itself terminate this Agreement.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Shareholders owning at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Shares owned by all Shareholders.  Section 5.5 and Article VIII shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1                                 Notices.  Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission, on the next business day if transmitted by a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the third business day following mailing by first class mail, postage prepaid, in each case as follows (or at such other United States address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

Notices to the Company:

 

Affiliates Insurance Company
101 West Washington Street, Suite 1100
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:  President/Vice President
Facsimile No.:   (317) 632-2883

 

16



 

with a copy to:

 

Affiliates Insurance Company
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President/Vice President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

Notices to FVE:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 796-8385

 

Notices to HPT:

 

Hospitality Properties Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 969-5730

 

Notices to HRP:

 

HRPT Properties Trust

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 332-2261

 

Notices to SNH:

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 796-8349

 

Notices to TA:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200
Westlake, Ohio 44145
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (440) 808-3301

 

17


 

Notices to RMR:

 

Reit Management & Research LLC

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

and

 

Notices to GOV:

 

Government Properties Income Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 219-1441

 

8.2                                 Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.  Except as permitted by Section 3.1 and Section 3.4, no party may assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder or delegate its duties hereunder without the written consent of the other parties.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.7, no person or entity other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

8.3                                 Amendment and Waiver.

 

(a)                        No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to each party at law, in equity or otherwise.  Any party hereto may waive in whole or in part any right afforded to such party hereunder.

 

(b)                       Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective upon the written agreement of the Company and the Shareholders owning not less than 75% of all Shares owned by the Shareholders; provided, however, that any amendment, supplement or modification of Article I or Article II shall require the approval of any Shareholder which may be adversely affected by any such amendment, supplement or modification.

 

8.4                                 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed

 

18



 

shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

8.5                                 Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

8.6                                 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana without regard to the conflicts of laws rules thereof, which would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

8.7                                 Dispute Resolution

 

(a)                                  Any disputes, claims or controversies between the parties (i) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Company, its business, assets or operations or any insurance policies or coverage underwritten by the Company or any of its third party agents in furtherance of the Company’s insurance business or (ii) brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Company (which, for purposes of this Section 8.7, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Company, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Company), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Company or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Company or shareholders of the Company against the Company or any director, officer, manager (including RMR or its successor), agent or employee of the Company, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”), or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this Section 8.7.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against directors, officers or managers of the Company and class actions by a shareholder against those individuals or entities and the Company.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

(b)                                 There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of such parties.  If either party fails to timely select an arbitrator, the other party to the Dispute shall select the second arbitrator who shall be neutral and impartial and shall not be affiliated with or an interested person of either party.  If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be.  If either all claimants or all respondents fail to timely select an arbitrator then such arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) shall be appointed by the AAA.  The two arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within 15 days of the appointment of the second arbitrator.  If the third arbitrator has not been appointed within the

 

19



 

time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.

 

(c)                                  The place of arbitration shall be Indianapolis, Indiana unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

(d)                              There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

(e)                                  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Indiana.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and may, but shall not be required to, briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

(f)                                    Except to the extent otherwise agreed by the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of the Company’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.  Each party (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third appointed arbitrator.

 

(g)                                 An Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)                                 Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  Each party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

(i)                                     This Section 8.7 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the shareholders, directors, officers, managers (including RMR or its successor), agents or employees of the Company and the Company and shall be binding on the shareholders of the

 

20



 

Company and the Company, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

8.8                                 Interpretation and Construction.

 

(a)                        The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

(b)                       Unless the context otherwise requires, references to sections, subsections or Articles refer to sections, subsections or Articles of this Agreement.

 

(c)                        Terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.

 

(d)                       The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.

 

(e)                        Words importing gender include both genders.

 

(f)                          Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  In addition, references to any statute are to that statute and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(g)                       The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.9                              Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

8.10                           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the GOV Subscription Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

21



 

8.11                           Non-liability of Trustees and Directors.

 

(a)                        COPIES OF THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST OF HPT, HRP, SNH AND GOV, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IF ANY, ARE DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND.  THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, OF HPT, HRP, SNH AND GOV, PROVIDE THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HPT, HRP, SNH OR GOV, AS APPLICABLE, SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HPT, HRP, SNH OR GOV.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HPT, HRP, SNH OR GOV IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HPT, HRP, SNH OR GOV, AS APPLICABLE, FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(b)                       A COPY OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF FVE, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND.  NO DIRECTOR, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF FVE SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, FVE.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH FVE, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF FVE FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(c)                        A COPY OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF TA, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO, IS AVAILABLE TO A SHAREHOLDER PARTY HERETO UPON WRITTEN REQUEST MADE TO TA.  NO DIRECTOR, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF TA SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, TA.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH TA, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF TA FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

22



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed, or have caused to be executed, this Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement on the date first written above.

 

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jennifer B. Clark

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

Name: Jennifer B. Clark

 

Name: David J. Hegarty

 

Title:   President

 

Title:   President

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey

 

By:

/s/ Mark R. Young

 

Name: Bruce J. Mackey

 

Name: Mark R. Young

 

Title:   President

 

Title:   Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark L. Kleifges

 

By:

/s/ Richard A. Doyle, Jr.

 

Name: Mark L. Kleifges

 

Name: Richard A. Doyle, Jr.

 

Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

Title:   Senior Vice President

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John A. Mannix

 

By:

/s/ David M. Blackman

 

Name: John A. Mannix

 

Name: David M. Blackman

 

Title:   President

 

Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 



EX-12.1 7 a2196593zex-12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1
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Exhibit 12.1

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 
  Company   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
   
   
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
  Eleven Months
Ended
December 31,
2007(3)
  One Month
Ended
January 31,
2007
 
 
  2009   2008   2006   2005(4)  
 
  (in 000's, except ratio amounts)
 

Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ (88,973 ) $ (39,466 ) $ (102,002 ) $ (62,518 ) $ 49,310   $ 214  

Income from equity investees

   
386
   
1,383
   
887
   
   
   
 

Fixed charges

    95,384     93,507     80,929     5,819     55,842     54,769  

Amortization of capitalized interest

                7     24      

Capitalized interest

                    (515 )   (312 )

Total earnings

 
$

6,025
 
$

52,658
 
$

(21,960

)

$

(56,692

)

$

105,691
 
$

55,295
 

Interest expense(1)

 
$

14,474
 
$

12,999
 
$

15,420
 
$

5,345
 
$

49,637
 
$

49,097
 

Estimated interest within rent expense(2)

    80,910     80,508     65,509     474     5,690     5,360  

Capitalized interest

                    515     312  

Total fixed charges

 
$

95,384
 
$

93,507
 
$

80,929
 
$

5,819
 
$

55,842
 
$

54,769
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   
   
   
   
   
1.89
   
1.01
 

Deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges

 
$

(89,359

)

$

(40,849

)

$

(102,889

)

$

(62,511

)

$

 
$

 

(1)
Includes interest expense and amortization of premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness.

(2)
Estimated interest within rent expense includes one-third of rental expense, which approximates the interest component of operating leases.

(3)
Includes the operating results of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P. since our acquisition of Petro Stopping Centers, L.P., which was completed on May 30, 2007.

(4)
In connection with a refinancing our predecessor completed during 2005, our predecessor recognized expenses of $39.6 million.



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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
EX-21.1 8 a2196593zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

EXHIBIT 21.1

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

Consolidated Subsidiaries

As of February 19, 2010

 

Name of Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Organization

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America Holding Company LLC

 

Delaware

TA Leasing LLC

 

Delaware

TA Operating Nevada LLC

 

Nevada

TA Franchise Systems LLC

 

Delaware

TA Operating LLC (doing business as TravelCenters of America and as Petro Stopping Centers)

 

Delaware

Petro Franchise Systems LLC

 

Delaware

TA Operating Texas LLC

 

Texas

3073000 Nova Scotia Company

 

Nova Scotia, Canada

TravelCentres Canada Inc.

 

Nova Scotia, Canada

TravelCentres Canada Limited Partnership

 

Nova Scotia, Canada

 



EX-23.1 9 a2196593zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following registration statements of TravelCenters of America LLC (the "Company") of our report dated February 24, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of the Company included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009:

    Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-156926)

    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-160933) pertaining to the Amended and Restated TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan

    Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-154735) pertaining to the TravelCenters of America LLC 2007 Equity Compensation Plan

    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 24, 2010




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-31.1 10 a2196593zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Thomas M. O'Brien, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of TravelCenters of America LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 24, 2010   /s/ THOMAS M. O'BRIEN

Thomas M. O'Brien
President and Chief Executive Officer

 




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
EX-31.2 11 a2196593zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Andrew J. Rebholz, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of TravelCenters of America LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 24, 2010   /s/ ANDREW J. REBHOLZ

Andrew J. Rebholz
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
EX-32.1 12 a2196593zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
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Exhibit 32.1


Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002)

        In connection with the filing by TravelCenters of America LLC (the "Company") of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2009 (the "Report"), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge:

    1.
    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    2.
    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 24, 2010   /s/ THOMAS M. O'BRIEN

Thomas M. O'Brien
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

/s/ ANDREW J. REBHOLZ

Andrew J. Rebholz
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 




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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002)
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