-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HoGbQGXZ23EfMwfl95koUK9NJN0JuHLGLCNvhAMe03g6lS3zgFFPxy1nK39LYdtP gG4I+W8/9FfG6EXS/QVdow== 0001204459-07-000464.txt : 20070403 0001204459-07-000464.hdr.sgml : 20070403 20070403172822 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001204459-07-000464 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 40-F PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 23 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070403 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070403 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Lundin Mining CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001377085 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 40-F SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33086 FILM NUMBER: 07745769 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 2101, 855 WEST GEORGIA STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 3E8 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-689-7842 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 2101, 855 WEST GEORGIA STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 3E8 40-F 1 lundin40f.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Form 40-F - Prepared By TNT Filings Inc.

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 40-F

(Check One)
   
Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 

or

þ Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
For Fiscal year ended: December 31, 2006 Commission File number: No. 001-33086
 
 

LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1000
(Primary standard industrial classification code number)

Not applicable
(I.R.S. employer identification number)

Suite 2101
855 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V6C 3E8
(604) 689-7842

(Address and telephone number of registrant's principal executive office)

CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8700

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class: Name of each Exchange on which registered:
Common Shares American Stock Exchange
   
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:                             Not Applicable
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:          Not Applicable

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:

  þ  Annual Information Form   þ Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2006:  284,800,065

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by filing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). If "Yes" is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with such rule.

Yes  No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements in the past 90 days.

Yes  þ No 

 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Lundin Mining Corporation (the “Registrant”) maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant's filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  The Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report and have concluded that, as of such date, the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in reports it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within th e time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.  However, as recommended by the SEC in its adopting release, the Registrant will continue to periodically evaluate its disclosure controls and procedures and will make modifications from time to time as deemed necessary to ensure that information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.

Except as disclosed under “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures” and “Internal Controls over Financial Reporting” of the Registrant's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, which is an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 40-F, there was no change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

This Annual Report on Form 40-F does not include a report of management's assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the company's registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

  AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Registrant's Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors are financially literate within the meaning of the American Stock Exchange's listing standards and that at least one member serving on its Audit Committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act.  Mr. Dale C. Peniuk has been determined to be such audit committee financial expert and is independent, within the meaning of the American Stock Exchange's listing standards applicable to the Registrant.

The SEC has indicated that the designation of Mr. Dale C. Peniuk as an audit committee financial expert does not make him an “expert” for any purpose, impose on him any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on him as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors in absence of such designation, or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board of Directors.


 

CODE OF ETHICS

The Registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics entitled “Code of Conduct and Ethical Values Policy” that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Registrant, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer.  A copy of this Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit 8, and a copy can be obtained, free of charge, by contacting the Registrant at the following address: Lundin Mining Corp, Att. Chief Financial Officer, Hovslagargatan 5, SE-111 48 Stockholm, Sweden.  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

See Item 10.4, “Audit Committee – External Auditor Service Fees,” of the Registrant's Annual Information Form, which is an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

AUDIT COMMITTEE'S PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Registrant's Audit Committee pre-approves all audit services and permitted non-audit services provided to the Registrant by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Audit Committee has delegated to the Chair of the Audit Committee, who is independent, the authority to act on behalf of the Audit Committee with respect to the pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit services provided by its external auditors from time to time.  Any approvals by the Chair are reported to the full Audit Committee at its next meeting.  All of the services described in the Annual Information Form under “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” under the captions “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.  


 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

See note 18 to the Registrant's Audited Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, which is an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

See “Major Contractual Obligations” of the Registrant's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, which is an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act.  The members of the Audit Committee are Dale C. Peniuk (Chairman), Donald K. Charter and William A. Rand.  


 

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

A.

Undertaking

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the staff of the SEC, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the SEC staff, information relating to the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises or transactions in said securities.

B.

Consent to Service of Process

The Registrant has previously filed with the SEC a Form F-X in connection with the Common Shares.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

    LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION
       
       
Date: March 31, 2007 By: /s/ Kevin Hisko              
    Name: Kevin Hisko
    Title: Corporate Secretary



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibits

Description

23.1

Consent Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

23.2

Letter of consent of John R. Sullivan

23.3

Letter of consent of Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited

23.4

Letter of consent of Stephen B. Cheeseman

23.5

Letter of consent of G. Ross MacFarlane

23.6

Letter of consent of Per Hedström

23.7

Letter of consent of Lars Malmström

23.8

Letter of consent of Adam Wheeler

23.9

Letter of consent of Mike Lowther

23.10

Letter of consent of Paul McDermott

23.11

Letter of consent of Guy Lauzier

23.12

Letter of consent of Bob Carmichael

23.13

Letter of consent of Neil Burns

23.14

Letter of consent of Wardell Armstrong International Ltd.

23.15

Letter of consent of Mark L. Owen

99.1

Annual Information Form for the Year Ended December 31, 2006

99.2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

99.3

Audited Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

99.4

Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.5

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

99.6

Code of Conduct and Ethical Values


EX-23.1 2 exh231.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.1 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.1

[LETTERHEAD OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP]

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion in the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation of our report dated March 31, 2007 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Lundin Mining Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2006.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers


 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

British Columbia, Canada

March 31, 2007

 


 
EX-23.2 3 exh232.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.2 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

[LETTERHEAD OF WATTS, GRIFFIS AND MCOUAT LIMITED]

EXHIBIT 23.2

March 30, 2007

LETTER OF CONSENT

Lundin Mining Corporation

I, John R. Sullivan, refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of the Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited report titled “A Technical Review of the Galmoy Mine and Prospecting Licences Held by Arcon in the Irish Midlands-Republic of Ireland for Lundin Mining Corporation,” dated April 22, 2005, and the report title “A Technical Review of the Zinkgruvan mine in South-Central Sweden for South Atlantic Ventures,” dated March 13, 2004, of which I am an author, and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  John R. Sullivan


Per:

John R. Sullivan, B. Sc., P. Geo.

MK/ls

Dated:  March 30, 2007


EX-23.3 4 exh233.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.3 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

[LETTERHEAD OF WATTS, GRIFFIS AND MCOUAT LIMITED]

EXHIBIT 23.3

March 30, 2007

LETTER OF CONSENT

 

Lundin Mining Corporation

 

Dear Sirs:

 

Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited ("WGM") refers to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").

We hereby consent to the use of the WGM report titled “A Technical Review of the Galmoy Mine and Prospecting Licences Held by Arcon in the Irish Midlands-Republic of Ireland for Lundin Mining Corporation,” dated April 22, 2005, and the report title “A Technical Review of the Zinkgruvan mine in South-Central Sweden for South Atlantic Ventures” dated March 13, 2004, and the appearance of our name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

 

WATTS, GRIFFIS AND McOUAT LIMITED

 

/s/  Michael W. Kociumbas


Per:

Michael W. Kociumbas

Vice-President


MK/ls

Dated:  March 30, 2007


EX-23.4 5 exh234.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.4 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

[LETTERHEAD OF WATTS, GRIFFIS AND MCOUAT LIMITED]

EXHIBIT 23.4

March 30, 2007

LETTER OF CONSENT

Lundin Mining Corporation

I, Stephen B. Cheeseman, refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of the Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited report titled “A Technical Review of the Galmoy Mine and Prospecting Licences Held by Arcon in the Irish Midlands-Republic of Ireland for Lundin Mining Corporation,” dated April 22, 2005, and the report title “A Technical Review of the Zinkgruvan mine in South-Central Sweden for South Atlantic Ventures” dated March 13, 2004, of which I am an author, and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Stephen B. Cheeseman


Per:

Stephen B. Cheeseman, B. Sc., P. Geo.

MK/ls

Dated:  March 30, 2007


EX-23.5 6 exh235.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.5 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

[LETTERHEAD OF WATTS, GRIFFIS AND MCOUAT LIMITED]

EXHIBIT 23.5

March 30, 2007

LETTER OF CONSENT

Lundin Mining Corporation

I, G. Ross MacFarlane, refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of the Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited report titled “A Technical Review of the Galmoy Mine and Prospecting Licences Held by Arcon in the Irish Midlands-Republic of Ireland for Lundin Mining Corporation,” dated April 22, 2005, and the report title “A Technical Review of the Zinkgruvan mine in South-Central Sweden for South Atlantic Ventures” dated March 13, 2004, of which I am an author, and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  G. Ross MacFarlane


Per:

G. Ross MacFarlane, B. Eng., P. Eng

MK/ls

Dated:  March 30, 2007


EX-23.6 7 exh236.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.6 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.6

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

 

/s/  Per Hedström


Per Hedström

Dated:  March 30, 2007


EX-23.7 8 exh237.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.7 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.7

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Lars Malmström


Lars Malmström

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-23.8 9 exh238.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.8 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.8

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my reports and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Adam Wheeler


Adam Wheeler

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-23.9 10 exh239.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.9 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.9

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Mike Lowther


Mike Lowther

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-23.10 11 exh2310.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.10 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.10

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Paul McDermott


Paul McDermott

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-23.11 12 exh2311.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.11 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.11

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Guy Lauzier


Guy Lauzier

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-23.12 13 exh2312.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.12 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.12

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Bob Carmichael


Bob Carmichael

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-23.13 14 exh2313.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.13 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.13

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Neil Burns


Neil Burns

Dated:

March 30, 2007


EX-23.14 15 exh2314.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.14 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.14

[LETTERHEAD OF WARDELL ARMSTRONG INTERNATIONAL LTD.]

 


CONSENT OF WARDELL ARMSTRONG INTERNATIONAL LTD.

 

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

 

We hereby consent to the use of our report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

 

Yours very truly,

 

WARDELL ARMSTRONG INTERNATIONAL LTD.

 

 

/s/  Phillip Newall


Per:

Phillip Newall

PhD., C. Eng, Managing Director  


Dated:  March 30, 2007


EX-23.15 16 exh2315.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 23.15 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 23.15

LETTER OF CONSENT

TO:   Lundin Mining Corporation

I refer to the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation dated April 2, 2007 (including all exhibits, the "Annual Report").  

I hereby consent to the use of my report and the appearance of my name in the Annual Report.

Yours very truly,

/s/  Mark L. Owen


Mark L. Owen

Dated: March 30, 2007


EX-99.1 17 exh991.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 99.1 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.


Exhibit 99.1

 
 
LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
Renewal Annual Information Form
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
Dated as of March 31, 2007
 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

   

 

   

Page No.

GLOSSARY

1

NOTE TO U.S. READERS

3

ITEM 1 PRELIMINARY NOTES

5

1.1

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE AND DATE OF INFORMATION

5

1.2

CURRENCY

6

1.3

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

6

1.4

SHARE SUBDIVISION

7

ITEM 2 CORPORATE STRUCTURE

7

2.1

NAME, ADDRESS AND INCORPORATION

7

2.2

INTER-CORPORATE RELATIONSHIPS

7

ITEM 3 BUSINESS OF THE ISSUER

9

3.1

THREE YEAR HISTORY

10

 

Mining

10

 

Exploration

12

 

Corporate Matters

13

3.2

SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

14

3.3

TRENDS

15

ITEM 4 NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

15

4.1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

15

 

Competitive Conditions

16

 

Environmental Protection

16

 

Number of Employees

16

 

Risk Factors Relating to the Company's Business

16

4.2

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES

16

 

The Storliden Mine

17

 

The Storliden Technical Report

17

 

Zinkgruvan Mine

18

 

Zinkgruvan Technical Reports

18

 

Galmoy Mine

28

 

Galmoy Technical Reports

28

 

Neves-Corvo

37

 

Aljustrel Project

48

 

Other Projects

62

ITEM 5 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

64

5.1

DIVIDENDS

64

5.2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

65

5.3

FOREIGN GAAP

65

ITEM 6 RISK FACTORS

65

6.1

RISK FACTORS

65

 

Market Prices and Exchange Rate Fluctuations

65

 

Operating Hazards and Risks

65

 

Mining and Processing

65

 

Mine Development Risks

66

 

Governmental and Environmental Regulation

67


 

 

 

 

Environmental and Other Regulatory Requirements

67

 

Legal Environment

68

 

Risk of International Operations

68

 

Political Environment

69

 

Joint Venture Interest in Storliden mine

69

 

Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates

69

 

Estimation of Asset Carrying Values

69

 

Exploration and Development

69

 

Mining Risks and Insurance

70

 

Requirement for Further Capital

70

 

Uninsurable Risks

70

 

No Assurance of Titles or Boundaries

70

 

Counterparties

71

 

Tax

71

 

Employee Relations

71

 

Competition

71

 

Repatriation of Earnings

71

 

Infrastructure

71

 

Dilution

71

 

Dependence on Management

72

 

Share Price Volatility

72

ITEM 7 DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

72

ITEM 8 MARKET FOR SECURITIES

72

8.1

EXCHANGE LISTING

72

8.2

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

72

8.3

TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

73

8.4

ESCROWED SECURITIES

73

ITEM 9 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

73

9.1

NAME, ADDRESS, OCCUPATION AND SECURITY HOLDING OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

73

9.2

CORPORATE CEASE TRADE ORDERS OR BANKRUPTCIES

76

9.3

PENALTIES OR SANCTIONS

77

9.4

PERSONAL BANKRUPTCIES

77

9.5

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

77

ITEM 10 AUDIT COMMITTEE

78

10.1

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

78

10.2

AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERS

82

10.3

RELEVANT EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE

82

10.4

EXTERNAL AUDITOR SERVICE FEES

83

ITEM 11 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

84

ITEM 12 INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

84

ITEM 13 INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

84

13.1

NAMES OF EXPERTS

84

ITEM 14 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

84

14.1

INFORMATION PROVIDED ON REQUEST

84

14.2

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN INFORMATION CIRCULAR AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

85

14.3

INFORMATION FOUND ON SEDAR

85

- ii -


 

GLOSSARY

The following is a glossary of certain mining terms used in this Annual Information Form.

Ag

Silver

AEM

Airborne electromagnetic survey (generally in the context of a geophysical survey).

Alteration

Chemical reactions in a rock mass resulting from the passage of hydrothermal fluids.

Alteration facies

Alteration appearance, aspect, look, condition.

Assay

An analysis to determine the presence, absence or quantity of one or more components.

basal till

Unconsolidated, unsorted and unstratified glacial debris of varying size and composition deposited by and underneath a glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater, immediately above the bedrock surface.

Biotite

Mica mineral containing iron and magnesia, generally of a black or dark green color; a common constituent of crystalline rocks.

Cu

Copper

EM

Electromagnetic (generally in the context of a geophysical survey).

Epigenetic

Mineralized bodies formed by hydrothermal fluids and gases that were introduced into the host rocks from elsewhere, filling cavities in the host rock.

Feldspar

Family of silicate minerals containing varying amounts of potassium, sodium and calcium along with aluminum, silicon and oxygen. Potassium feldspars contain considerable potassium. Plagioclase feldspars contain considerable sodium and calcium.

Felsic

A mnemonic adjective derived from (fe) for feldspar, (1) for lenad or feldspathoid, and (s) for silica, and applied to light-coloured rocks containing an abundance of one or all of these constituents. Also applied to the minerals themselves, the chief felsic minerals being quartz, feldspar, feldspathoid, and muscovite.

g

Grams

Galena

Lead sulphide, the most common ore mineral of lead.

GEMS

Mine planning and mineral resource estimation computer software.

GPS

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites.

Grade

The amount of valuable metal in each tonne of mineralized material, expressed as grams per tonne for precious metals and percent or parts per million for most base metals.

ha.

Hectares


- 1 -


   

Hydrothermal

An adjective applied to heated or superheated magmatic fluids rich in water, to the processes in which they are concerned and to the rocks, mineralized deposits and alteration products produced by them.

Induced polarization (IP)

A method of ground geophysical surveying employing an electrical current to determine indications of mineralization by measuring the ability of a rock, containing minor amounts of sulphide minerals, to hold an electrical charge.

K

Potassium

Kriging

Modeling tools for mineral resource evaluation

LOM

Life of Mine

Mafic

An adjective applied to igneous rock composed chiefly of one or more ferromagnesian, dark-colored minerals.

Mineralization

The process or processes by which a mineral or minerals are introduced into a rock, resulting in a valuable or potentially valuable deposit. It is a general term incorporating various types; for example, fissure filling, impregnation and replacement.

Mt

Millions of tonnes

Ni

Nickel

Ore

Naturally occurring material from which minerals of economic value can be extracted.

Oz

Ounce

Pb

Lead

ppm

Parts per million

Quartz

Common rock-forming mineral consisting of silicon and oxygen.

Reclamation

The restoration of a site after mining or exploration activity is completed.

S

Sulphur

Sphalerite

A yellow, brown or black cubic mineral: (Zn, Fe)S.  It is a widely distributed ore of zinc.

Stope

An excavation in a mine from which ore is, or has been, extracted.

Stratigraphy

That branch of geology which treats the arrangement and succession of strata (geological units).

Strike

The direction or trend taken by a structural surface e.g., a bedding plane or a fault surface, as it intersects the horizontal.

Sulphides

A mineral compound characterized by the linkage of sulphur with a metal or semimetal.

/t

per tonne

Vein

A fissure, fault or crack in a rock filled by minerals that have traveled upwards from some deep source.

VMS

Volcanogenic Massive Sulphides normally referring to deposits with large but varying amounts of pyrite, pyrrhotite and sulphide minerals containing copper, zinc and lead.

Volcanogenic (VMS) model

Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide deposit model

Zn

Zinc

   

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NOTE TO U.S. READERS

Reserve and Resource Estimates

Disclosed reserve estimates should not be interpreted as assurances of mine life or of the profitability of current or future operations.  We estimate our mineral reserves in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and established mining standards.

Estimates of reserves and resources for oil and gas reporting purposes are not comparable to mineral reserve and resource estimates.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) does not permit mining companies in their filings with the SEC to disclose estimates other than mineral reserves.  However, because we prepared this Annual Information Form in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, we incorporate estimates of mineral resources.  Mineral resources are concentrations or occurrences of minerals that are judged to have reasonable prospects for economic extraction, but for which the economics of extraction cannot be assessed, whether because of insufficiency of geological information or lack of feasibility analysis, or for which economic extraction cannot be justified at the time of reporting.  Consequently, mineral resources are of a higher risk and are less likely to be accurately estimated or recovered than mineral reserves.


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LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION

Item 1

PRELIMINARY NOTES

1.1

Incorporation By Reference and Date of Information

Specifically incorporated by reference and forming a part of this annual information form (the “AIF”) are the following documents of the Company, which have been filed with the regulatory authorities in each of the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia:

(a)

the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, together with the auditors' reports thereon;

(b)

the Management Discussion and Analysis relating to the consolidated financial statements referenced in (a) above;

(c)

material change report of the Company filed February 7, 2006 announcing the strategic alliance and financing arrangement that the Company entered into with Sunridge Gold Corp., a publicly traded mining company;

(d)

news release of the Company filed March 31, 2006 announcing the updated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources for the Zinkgruvan, Galmoy and Storliden mines;

(e)

news release of the Company filed April 10, 2006 announcing significant new mineralization at the Galmoy Project in Ireland;

(f)

news release of the Company filed June 19, 2006 announcing the acquisition of the Toral zinc-lead-silver property in northwestern Spain;

(g)

news release of the Company filed June 21, 2006 announcing new resource estimates for the Norrliden sulphide deposit and drilling results at the Copperstone Project and at the Zinkgruvan mine;

(h)

news release of the Company filed June 29, 2006 announcing a letter of intent with IFC Metropol to acquire a 49% interest in the Ozernoe zinc/lead deposit in the Republic of Buryatia, Russian Federation;

(i)

news release of the Company filed August 15, 2006 announcing upgrades to the ore dressing plant and an overhaul of the primary autogenous mill at the Zinkgruvan plant;

(j)

material change report of the Company filed August 31, 2006 announcing the proposed merger of the Company with EuroZinc Mining Corporation (“EuroZinc”);

(k)

material change report of the Company filed October 6, 2006 announcing signing of final agreements in respect of the acquisition of a 49% interesting the Ozernoe zinc/lead deposit in the Republic of Buryatia, Russian Federation;

(l)

material change report of the Company filed October 27, 2006 announcing approval by the shareholders of the Company and the shareholders of EuroZinc to the merger of the Company and EuroZinc;

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(m)

news release of the Company filed November 3, 2006 announcing the finalization of the merger between the Company and EuroZinc;

(n)

news release of the Company filed November 17, 2006 announcing the finalization of the acquisition of a 49% interest in the Ozernoe zinc/lead deposit in the Republic of Buryatia, Russian Federation;

(o)

news release of the Company filed November 24, 2006 announcing the Company's investment in Mantle Resources Inc.;

(p)

news release of the Company filed December 8, 2006 announcing the purported termination of Union Resources Limited's agreements relating to the Mehdiabad zinc project;

(q)

news release of the Company filed January 3, 2007 announcing the Company's investment in Sanu Resources Ltd.;

(r)

news release of the Company filed January 22, 2007 announcing the declaration of a three-for-one split of the Company's common shares;

(s)

news release of the Company filed January 24, 2007 providing an update on the Company's Neves-Corvo zinc operations;

(t)

news release of the Company filed January 25, 2007 announcing the resignation of Colin K. Benner as Chief Executive Officer of the Company;

(u)

news release of the Company filed February 7, 2007 announcing the Company's 2006 operating results; and

(v)

news release of the Company filed February 28, 2007 disclosing the 2006 fourth quarter and year-end results.

All documentation incorporated by reference in and forming a part of this AIF can be found on the  SEDAR website at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.

All information in this AIF is as of March 31, 2007 unless otherwise indicated.

1.2

Currency

All sums of money which are referred to herein are expressed in lawful money of Canada, unless otherwise specified.

1.3

Forward Looking Statements

Statements contained in this AIF that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties.  There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate. Actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such risks and uncertainties include changes in commodity prices, geological, metallurgical, processing, transportation, infrastructure and other problems, results of exploration activities, cost overruns, availability of materials and equipment, receipt of and timeliness of government approvals, political risk and economic risk, environmental impacts, interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits, results of pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, recovery, interruptions in production, delays in exploration or development activities and the policies of other nations, the inherent uncertainty of production fluctuations and failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis.

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1.4

Share Subdivision

All references to the number of shares of the Company being issued, or the number of shares that are issued and outstanding, prior to February 8, 2007 are pre-subdivision references; all references to the number of shares of the Company being issued, or the number of shares that are issued and outstanding, after February 8, 2007, including shares issued and outstanding as at the date of this Annual Information Form are post-subdivision references.

Item 2

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

2.1

Name, Address and Incorporation

Lundin Mining Corporation (herein, the “Company”) was incorporated by registration of its Articles of Incorporation pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act under the name “South Atlantic Diamonds Corp.” on September 9, 1994.  The Company changed its name to “South Atlantic Resources Ltd.” on July 30, 1996.  In connection with a one-for-six share consolidation that took effect on April 2, 2002, the Company changed its name to “South Atlantic Ventures Ltd.” on March 25, 2002.  The share consolidation and name change were approved by shareholders of the Company on January 23, 2002.  In connection with the listing of its common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange effective August 12, 2004, the Company changed its name to “Lundin Mining Corporation”.  

Effective October 31, 2006 the Company merged with EuroZinc, with the resulting entity known as “Lundin Mining Corporation”.  The Company and EuroZinc amalgamated effective November 30, 2006.

The Company announced a three-for-one subdivision of its common shares on January 22, 2007.  The Company's common shares commenced trading on a subdivided basis on February 1, 2007 on the Toronto Stock Exchange and on February 9, 2007 on the American Stock Exchange.  The Company's Swedish depository receipts commenced trading on a subdivided basis on the Stockholm Stock Exchange on February 1, 2007.  The three-for-one subdivision was payable on February 8, 2007 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 5, 2007, granting all such shareholders two additional common shares for every common share of the Company held.

The Company's registered and records office is located at Suite 1100, 888 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3K4.  The Company's business office is located at Suite 2101, 885 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3E8, telephone: 604-689-7842.  The Company also maintains offices at Hovslagargatan 5, Third Floor, Stockholm, Sweden for the purpose of running its foreign mining activities.

2.2

Inter-Corporate Relationships

The following chart illustrates the Company's ownership interests in its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2006.

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Item 3

BUSINESS OF THE ISSUER

The Company is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, holds, directly and indirectly, interests in several base metal, silver and gold mining and mineral exploration properties in Sweden, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Eritrea, Iran and Canada.

The Company owns, indirectly:  

(a)

100% of the outstanding shares of Zinkgruvan Mining AB.  Zinkgruvan Mining AB is engaged in the production of zinc, lead and silver at the Zinkgruvan mine, which has been producing zinc, lead and silver on a continuous basis since 1857;

(b)

100% of the outstanding shares of Galmoy Mines Ltd. (“Galmoy”).  Galmoy is an Irish mining and exploration company, the main asset of which is the Galmoy mine located in Country Kilkenny, Ireland;

(c)

100% of the outstanding shares of Sociedade Mineira de Neves-Corvo, S.A. (“Somincor”).  Somincor is a Portuguese mining and exploration company, the main asset of which is the Neves-Corvo copper mine in Portugal;

(d)

99.99% of the outstanding shares of Pirites Alentejanas, S.A. (“PA”).  PA is a Portuguese holding company that holds the Aljustrel mining license and operating permits and the assets of the Aljustrel mine; and

(e)

100% of the outstanding shares of North Atlantic Natural Resources AB (“NAN”).  NAN engages in mining and mineral exploration activities in Sweden and owns and operates the Storliden zinc/copper mine.  NAN also has a 90% interest in the Norrliden copper/zinc/silver deposit, also located in Sweden.  

In addition, through various direct and indirect subsidiaries, the Company has an interest in a number of ongoing exploration projects, including the following:

(a)

the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, South Atlantic (Bermuda) I Ltd., a Bermuda holding company, holds:

(i)

a number of exploration permits in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden that  cover an area of approximately 97,000 hectares and the Company is engaged in the exploration of copper and gold deposits associated with iron; and

(ii)

a 20% back-in right with respect to certain claims (the “NP Project”) now held by Gold Fields in northern Finland,

(b)

the Company has a 49% interest in Morales (Overseas) Ltd. (“Morales”), a Cyprus joint venture company, the remainder of which is owned by IFC Metropol, a Russian financial institution.  Morales was formed to develop the Ozernoe zinc deposit located in the Republic of Buryatia, in the Russian Federation, and to operate the resulting mine;

(c)

pursuant to an option and joint venture agreement entered into on March 31, 2004 between the Company, Rio Tinto Mining and Exploration Ltd. (“Rio”) and Anglo American Exploration BV (“Anglo”), the Company was granted an option to acquire a 100% interest in the Rakkurijärvi discovery and several other prospects in the Norrbotten district of Sweden.  The joint venture partnership with Rio and Anglo, together with certain licenses held 100% by the Company, comprise the Company's Norrbotten Project; and

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(d)

the Company's Copperstone Project, located in Sweden (approximately 20 kilometres northeast of the Storliden mine), is comprised of the Eva Discovery, a flat-lying massive sulphide deposit with zinc, copper, lead, silver and gold mineralization, covering an area of approximately 400 metres by 200 metres with thicknesses varying from 3 metres to 70 metres.

The Company has also made strategic investments in a number of mining, exploration and development companies.  In making these investments the Company acquired:

(a)

a 19.9% interest in Union Resources Limited, a publicly traded mining company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, the main asset of which is a 38% interest in the Mehdiabad zinc-lead deposit in Iran;

(b)

a 16.1% interest in Sunridge Gold Corp., a publicly traded mining company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange with several advanced exploration projects in Eritrea, in northeastern Africa;

(c)

an interest in Mantle Resources Inc. (“Mantle”), a publicly traded British Columbia mining and exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.  Mantle holds 100% of the Akie zinc-lead property in northeastern British Columbia.  On March 16, 2007 the Company announced that it was making a further investment in Mantle;

(d)

a 2.5% interest in Nevsun Resources Ltd., a publicly traded British Columbia mining and exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange with several gold production assets in Africa; and

(e)

a 14% interest in Sanu Resources Ltd., a publicly traded mining company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, with a focus on the acquisition, exploration and discovery of base metal and gold deposits in Eritrea in northeastern Africa.

The Company conducts its exploration independently, principally through Lundin Mining Exploration AB, its wholly-owned subsidiary, as well as through joint venture agreements.  With the exception of the Storliden, Zinkgruvan, Galmoy and Neves-Corvo mines and the Aljustrel project, the Company's properties are in the exploration stage without any assurance that commercially viable mineral deposits or reserves exist until further work is done and a final evaluation concludes economic feasibility.

See “Narrative Description of the Business – Description of Properties” for further particulars regarding the Company's exploration properties.

3.1

Three Year History

Mining

Storliden

The Storliden mine is owned by NAN which, effective as at March 2006, was owned 100% by the Company.

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A technical report prepared in respect of the Storliden mine entitled “Technical Report on the Storliden mine, Sweden” and dated February 2005 disclosed that in 2004 a total of 287,247 tonnes of ore was processed, at grades of 8.3% zinc and 3.1% copper.

In a news release dated March 31, 2006 the Company disclosed that, as at December 31, 2005, the Proven and Probable Reserves at the Storliden mine were 0.527 million tonnes grading 8.5% zinc, 3.1% copper, 0.3 grams per tonne gold and 24 grams per tonne silver.

In 2006 the Company confirmed that closure of the Storliden mine is scheduled for the latter part of the third quarter of 2007.  Costs for closing the operations are expected to be less than US$400,000 and have been provided for.

Zinkgruvan

The Zinkgruvan mine was acquired by the Company in June 2004.  It has been producing zinc, lead and silver on a continuous basis since 1857.

As at December 31, 2006, the Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at the mine were 8.648 million tonnes grading 9.7% zinc, 4.8% lead and 100 grams per tonne silver.

In June 2006 the Company announced that zinc-lead-silver sulphide mineralization was drill-intercepted from a surface exploration hole.  Additional exploration drilling from surface is planned to continue to test the size and grade of the new zone of mineralization.  

Galmoy

The merger of the Company and ARCON International Resources p.l.c. (“Arcon”), the principal asset of which was the Galmoy mine, was completed in April 2005.

During the second quarter of 2005, exploration activities increased and a total of 33 holes and one deep (687 metres) hole were drilled.  In addition, during 2005 the Company implemented a project to improve utilization of the mill as well as the mill recovery.

18,300 m of drilling was carried out in and near to the Galmoy mine in 2006 and in April 2006 the Company announced that the program had discovered significant new mineralization.  The K Southwest zone was extended by an additional 100 m to the south and a new zone of zinc-lead-silver mineralization, the CW Southeast Zone, was discovered.  

Neves-Corvo

The acquisition of the Neves-Corvo mine, by EuroZinc, was completed in June 2004.  Neves-Corvo is an operating underground mine in Portugal that has been a significant producer of copper since 1989.

Zinc production at EuroZinc's Neves-Corvo mine commenced in July 2006.  In January 2007 the Company announced that the zinc processing facility was operating at the designed metallurgical performance levels on a continuing basis.  The mine is forecast to produce 25,000 tonnes of zinc metal in concentrate for 2007.  Design and engineering requirements to increase the annual zinc production to 50,000 tonnes of zinc metal in concentrate were being completed.

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Exploration

Storliden and Copperstone

On September 1, 2004 the Company announced that NAN had commenced exploration drilling in the Skellefte district of northern Sweden.  Three high priority targets had been identified, including the Lappvattnet copper-nickel PGM prospect, the Svartliden copper prospect and zinc-copper targets located near the Storliden mine.

On May 26, 2005 the Company announced the discovery of a new massive sulphide poly-metallic deposit at its Copperstone Project in the Skellefte mining district.  The deposit, named the Eva Discovery, is a flat-lying massive sulphide deposit with zinc, copper, lead, silver and gold mineralization, covering an area of at least 400 metres by 200 metres with thickness varying from 3 metres to 70 metres.  

During 2006, new copper-rich sulphide mineralization was discovered at the Copperstone Project and additional drilling was planned.  Also, the permitting process was initiated for the Eva Discovery deposit.  In addition, at the Norrliden Property, which is jointly owned by the Company (90%) and International Gold Exploration (10%), a new resource estimate, including a new Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (“JORC”) code compliant resource, was prepared and filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.  The report, entitled “Technical Report on the Norrliden Resource Estimation, Sweden” was prepared by Adam Wheeler, C. Eng., Eur. Ing.

Norrbotten Project

The Norrbotten Project properties are located in the Norrbotten mining district of northern Sweden.  The properties cover and include the iron oxide copper gold mineralization at Rakkurijärvi, which has been the focus of the Company's exploration.

In January 2004, the Company announced that it had commenced a 5,000 metre drilling program on the project.  The project hosts a number of prospective copper/gold targets and initial drilling focused on the Rakkurijärvi discovery zone.

On November 4, 2004 the Company announced that a drilling program on the Ailatis copper-gold target and on December 16, 2004 the Company re-commenced drilling on the Discovery Zone at Rakkurijärvi.  The Company also reported on drill results from the Ailatis target located eight kilometres west of the Discovery Zone.

In 2005, exploration continued on expanding the Rakkurijärvi discovery and in 2006 additional diamond drilling was completed at Rakkurijärvi.  Following a comprehensive review of the results it was determined that the Company should limit its involvement in the project and commenced a search for a partner company to finish the earn-in agreement with Anglo.

Galmoy

Subsequent to the completion of the acquisition of Arcon by the Company, the Company commenced a drilling program which, in the fourth quarter of 2005, comprised 48 diamond drill holes totaling 5,723 metres of  drilling.  Seven new geophysical anomalies were outlined by the work.

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An additional 51 drill holes (6,900 metres) were completed in the first quarter of 2006 and on April 10, 2006 the Company announced the results of its drilling program which included a high grade extension of the K Orebody, the discovery of a new zinc-lead-silver mineralization zone named the CW Southeast Zone and the discovery of a significant new mineralization zone located approximately 6 kilometres northeast of the Galmoy mine.

Drilling continued throughout 2006 and encouraging minor zinc-lead mineralization was intersected at the Galmoy mine ore horizon.  Drilling planned for the Keel Project, located in Longford County, Ireland, was delayed because of a lack of qualified drillers and drill rigs.

Portugal

The Company controls 2,705 square kilometres of exploration concessions covering a major portion of the Iberian Pyrite Belt.  Within the boundaries of these exploration concessions are the Aljustrel and Neves-Corvo Mining Leases, the past-producing Lousal and São Domingos mines, and numerous historic manganese and copper mines.  

The concessions were granted on May 12, 2006, with the exception of one, the Malhadinha concession which was granted in October of 2005.  The initial work period on the concessions ranges from two to five years, with provisions for extension in all cases.

Initial work in 2006 focused on acquiring and compiling historic exploration data, which is available from the Portuguese geological survey.  In particular, re-processing and interpreting a vast amount of historic geophysical data was carried out.  Diamond drilling was completed on the Malhadinha concession, the Mertola concession and the Neves-Corvo Mine Leases.

In 2007, the Company plans to continue drill testing geophysical and geological targets which have been identified through geological data compilation work, and to acquire new geophysical data over selected areas using state-of-the-art geophysical techniques that were not available to previous workers.

Corporate Matters

On January 13, 2004, the Company announced that it had closed a private placement of two million common shares of the Company at a price of $5.00 for gross proceeds of $10 million.  The net proceeds were designated to be used for the exploration program on the Norrbotten copper-gold project in northern Sweden as well as for general working capital purposes.

On April 20, 2004 the Company announced a proposal, subject to shareholder approval, to change its name to Lundin Mining Corporation.  The name change was approved at the Company's Annual General Meeting on June 11, 2004 and was effective August 12, 2004, concurrently with the listing of the Company's shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Also on April 20, 2004 the Company announced its intention to list its Swedish Depository Receipts on the O-list of the SSE.  On November 24, 2004 the Company announced that the application to the SSE had been approved and trading of the Swedish Depository Receipts on the SSE commenced December 3, 2004.

On May 3, 2004 the Company announced a public offering of up to $150 million of its common shares, marketed by way of a short-form prospectus.  The financing was used to fund the acquisition of the Zinkgruvan mine and for general working capital purposes.  On May 21, 2004 the Company announced up to 20,000,000 common shares would be sold in the proposed offering at a price of $8.00 per share for gross proceeds of up to $160,000,000.  The Company announced the completion of the financing on June 2, 2004 concurrently with the completion of the acquisition of the Zinkgruvan mine.

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On November 15, 2004 the Company announced an agreement in principle with Chap Mercantile Inc. (subsequently renamed Silver Wheaton Corp. and referred to herein as “Silver Wheaton”) under which the Company agreed to sell all of the silver contained in the lead concentrate production from the Zinkgruvan mine to Silver Wheaton in consideration of an up-front payment received by the Company of US$50 million, 6 million shares (post-consolidation) and 30 million share purchase warrants of Silver Wheaton, plus a per ounce price not to exceed US$3.90 plus an increase for inflation for each ounce of silver refined from the concentrate.  The Company agreed to deliver all silver contained in the lead concentrate produced for the Life of Mine with a minimum of 40 million ounces of contained silver to be delivered within a 25 year period failing which it will pay to Silver Wheaton US$1.00 per ounce for any amount by which the contained silver is less than 40 million ounces.  The transa ction with Silver Wheaton was completed on December 8, 2004.

On September 30, 2005 the Company announced that it had sold its holdings of 6 million shares of Silver Wheaton for net proceeds of US$25.2 million, representing a profit before taxes of approximately US$11.2 million.  During the fourth quarter of 2005 the 30 million share purchase warrants were sold for net proceeds of US$11.9 million, representing a profit before taxes of approximately US$6.6 million.

On July 27, 2005 the Company released a business acquisition report in respect of the NAN acquisition, disclosing that it had issued an aggregate of 3,560,120 shares of the Company, having an aggregate value of $40,967,723.  2,176,800 shares were issued in respect of the NAN shares acquired from Boliden and 1,383,321 shares were issued in respect of the NAN shares acquired from the public.  SEK389,784.25 ($68,988) was also paid to members of the public in respect of the acquisition of NAN shares.

On April 26, 2005 the Company announced that it had issued an aggregate of 4,686,504 shares of the Company (and distributed EUR 41 million) in connection with the acquisition of 84.06% of the total number of outstanding shares of Arcon.

On October 31, 2006 the Company issued 53,611,516 common shares to the former shareholders of EuroZinc in connection with the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of EuroZinc.  

At the October 19, 2006 meeting of the shareholders of the Company held to approve the acquisition of EuroZinc, the shareholders also approved the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PWC”) as the auditors of the Company, and a three-for-one subdivision of the Company's issued and outstanding shares.  The subdivision was payable on February 8, 2007 to all shareholders of record on February 5, 2007.  An additional 190,174,886 shares of the Company were issued pursuant to the subdivision.

3.2

Significant Acquisitions and Dispositions

In March 2004, the Company announced the signing of a Letter of Intent with Rio Tinto to purchase the Zinkgruvan mine, located in southern Sweden and on April 27, 2004 the parties entered into the Zinkgruvan Share Sale Agreement.  The transaction was completed on June 2, 2004.    

On December 30, 2004 the Company completed the acquisition of 11,537,000 shares of NAN owned by Boliden Mineral AB, representing 36.9% of the issued and outstanding NAN shares.  On January 21, 2005 the Company made an offer to acquire the remaining shares of NAN.  The offer expired on March 18, 2005 at which time the Company held 97.6% of the outstanding NAN shares.  The remaining NAN shares were taken up pursuant to a compulsory purchase.  Full details of the acquisition of 100% of the shares of NAN are provided in the Form 51-102F4 (Business Acquisition Report) filed by the Company on July 27, 2005 in respect of the acquisition of the NAN shares.

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On March 3, 2005 the Company and Arcon announced that they had entered into an agreement in principle on the terms of the merger of the two companies.  To effect the merger, the Company agreed that it would, as soon as practicable, make an offer, subject to an 80% minimum acceptance condition, for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Arcon in exchange for US$63 million cash and 5.6 million shares of the Company.

On April 12, 2005 the offer was declared to be unconditional as a result of shareholders holding 84.06% of the outstanding shares of Arcon having accepted the merger offer.  On April 26, 2005 the Company announced that 91.61% of the outstanding shares of Arcon had been tendered to the merger offer, that the acceptance period had been extended to May 9, 2005 and that compulsory acquisition procedures for the remaining shares had been initiated.

On June 29, 2006 the Company announced that it had entered into a letter of intent with IFC Metropole, a Russian financial institution, to acquire a 49% interest in the Ozernoe zinc/lead deposit located in the Republic of Buryatia, Russian Federation, for consideration of US$125 million.  On September 26, 2006 the Company announced that final agreements for the acquisition of the 49% interest had been signed.  The transaction was completed on November 17, 2006.

On August 21, 2006 the Company and EuroZinc announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement to merge the two companies.  The merger, which was completed pursuant to a plan of arrangement, was approved by the shareholders of the Company and of EuroZinc on October 19, 2007.  On October 31, 2007 the merger was completed and 53,611,516 common shares of the Company were issued to the former shareholders of EuroZinc in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of EuroZinc.  On November 30, 2006 the Company and EuroZinc amalgamated with the resulting company being Lundin Mining Corporation.

3.3

Trends

The Company is not aware of any trend, commitment, event or uncertainty that is reasonably expected to have a material effect on the Company's business.  There are, however, many uncertainties inherent in the mining and mineral exploration business and operations in foreign countries that could have material adverse effects on the Company's Business.  See “Item 6 Risk Factors” below for further particulars.

Item 4

NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

4.1

General Description of Business

The Company, directly or through its subsidiaries, holds interests in mining and exploration properties in Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Spain, Portugal and Russia.  See “Three Year History – Mining and Exploration” above for a brief description of the Company's property interests.  For further details relating to the Company's property interests, see “Description of Properties” below.

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Competitive Conditions

Significant competition exists for natural resource acquisition opportunities.  The Company competes with large, established mining companies with greater financial and technical resources than the Company.  There can therefore be no assurances that the Company will acquire any further interests in natural resource projects that could yield reserves or result in commercial mining operations.

Environmental Protection

Environmental legislation is evolving such that standards, enforcement, fines and penalties for non-compliance are becoming stricter.  Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and directors, officers and employees.  The cost of compliance with changes in government regulations has the potential to decrease the profitability of future operations.  

In 2006 the County Environmental Board of Zinkgruvan applied to the Environmental Court to levy a fine against Zinkgruvan Mining AB for not complying with certain environmental regulations.  Specifically, the proposed fine relates to dusting incidents from the tailings pond.  The dusting incidents are currently being investigated by a local prosecutor.  Apart from this incident, each of NAN, Zinkgruvan Mining AB, Galmoy, Somincor S.A. and all of the Company's other subsidiaries are, to the best of the Company's knowledge, in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations in effect in Sweden, Ireland and Portugal.

Number of Employees

The Company and its subsidiaries have a total of approximately 1,500 employees; its operations include four profitable mines in Sweden, Portugal and Ireland.  Senior management of the Company are directly employed by the Company or by Lundin Mining AB.  Certain management and administrative functions are performed by Namdo Management Services Ltd. (“Namdo”), a private company owned by Lukas H. Lundin, Chairman and a director of the Company.

Risk Factors Relating to the Company's Business

See “Item 6 - Risk Factors” for a detailed description of the risk factors affecting the Company's business.

4.2

Description of Properties

The Zinkgruvan, Storliden, Galmoy, Neves-Corvo mines and the Aljustrel project are the mineral properties which are material to the Company.  On March 8, 2007 the Company provided an update (the “2006 Reserves Estimate Update”) updating the Company's estimated mineral reserves and resources as of December 31, 2006.

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The Storliden Mine

NAN owns and operates a zinc/copper mine in Sweden known as the Storliden mine.  As at December 31, 2006, the Proven and Probable Reserves of the Storliden mine were calculated at 224 thousand tonnes of ore grading 6.8% zinc, 2.0% copper, 0.2 grams per tonne gold and 16.1 grams per tonne silver.   The mine commenced production in April, 2002.  In 2006 it was determined that the Storliden mine would be closed during the latter part of the third quarter of 2007.  Costs for closing the operations are expected to be less than $400,000 and have been provided for.

The Storliden Technical Report

NAN's interest in the Storliden property is the subject of three technical reports, each of which is available for review on the SEDAR website located at http://www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.  

The most current report (the “Storliden Update”) entitled “Technical Report on the Storliden mine, Sweden” and dated February 2005 was prepared for NAN by Adam Wheeler, C. Eng., Eur. Ing. (“Wheeler”), who is a “Qualified Person”.  

Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimate

In its 2006 Reserves Estimate Update the Company estimated its mineral reserves and resources for the Storliden mine as at December 31, 2006 as follows:

Storliden, Sweden(1)

December 31, 2006

Tonnes

Zinc %

Copper %

Gold g/t

Silver g/t

Mineral Reserves(2)
Proven

224,000

6.8

2.0

0.2

16.1

 

Notes:

(1)

Adam Wheeler, C. Ing, Eur, Ing, MIMM is the Qualified Person responsible for these estimates.

(2)

2006 Storliden Mineral Reserves are estimated using a SEK400 Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) cut-off.  The metal prices used are US$2,756/t for Zn, US$6,063/t for Cu, US$590/oz for Au and US$11.00/oz for Ag and the assumed exchange rate is SEK/US 7.50.  In 2005 the same cut-off was used, but the metal prices were US$1,653/t for Zn, US$3,857/t for Cu, US$450/oz for Au and US$8.50/oz for Ag and the assumed exchange rate was SEK/US 7.00.  No new reserves or resources were added during the year.  Closure of the mine is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2007.

Environmental Studies

NAN is responsible for the external environment for the Storliden operation.  As contractor, responsibility for the working environment and day-to-day environmental management has been delegated to Boliden.  

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Other Relevant Data and Information

Exploration Proposal

In 2005 near-mine exploration continued and comprised of drill testing and down hole electromagnetic geophysical surveying.  Results of near-mine exploration in 2006 concluded that no additional mineralization is present within distance of the mine that could extend the current mine life.

Zinkgruvan Mine

On June 2, 2004, pursuant to the terms of the April 27, 2004 Zinkgruvan Share Sale Agreement with Rio Tinto, the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares of North Mining Svenska AB, which company owns 100% of the issued shares of Zinkgruvan Mining AB, the owner of the Zinkgruvan mine.

Zinkgruvan produces zinc, lead and silver. The operation consists of an 850,000 tonnes per annum underground mine and processing facility with associated infrastructure.  Production for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled approximately 75,909 tonnes of zinc metal, 31,850 tonnes of lead metal and 1,760,907 million ounces of silver.  Based on the Company's most recent Life of Mine Plan, which is based upon published mineral reserves and resources as at December 31, 2003, the last year with production will be 2020.  However, recent in-mine exploration has focused on exploring a deep, down-dip extension of the western part of the deposit.  

Zinkgruvan Technical Reports

The Zinkgruvan mines is the subject of two technical reports, each of which is available for review on the SEDAR website located at http://www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.

The first report, entitled “A Technical Review of the Zinkgruvan mine in South-Central Sweden for South Atlantic Ventures” (the “Zinkgruvan Report”) and dated March 31, 2004 was prepared by John R. Sullivan, P. Geo. Senior Geologist, G. Ross MacFarlane, P. Eng. Senior Associate Metallurgical Engineer and Stephen B. Cheeseman, P. Geo. Senior Associate Geologist, of Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited Consulting Geologists and Engineers (“WGM”) at the request of the Company.  John R. Sullivan, P. Geo. Senior Geologist, G. Ross MacFarlane, P. Eng. Senior Associate Metallurgical Engineer and Stephen B. Cheeseman, P. Geo. Senior Associate Geologist are each a “Qualified Person” and independent of the Company within the meaning of NI 43-101.  

The second report, entitled “Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources of the Zinkgruvan mine in South-Central Sweden” (the “2004 Zinkgruvan Update”) and dated December 31, 2004 was prepared by Lars Malmström, Chief Geologist of Zinkgruvan Mining AB and Per Hedström, Senior Geologist of Zinkgruvan Mining AB, each of whom are “Qualified Persons” within the meaning of NI 43-101.

Portions of the following description of the Zinkgruvan mine have been summarized from the Zinkgruvan Report.  Where indicated, disclosure is also summarized from the 2004 Zinkgruvan Update or, in respect of information relating to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as at December 31, 2006, from the Company's 2006 Reserves Estimate Update.  Any information that relates to developments subsequent to 2004 are based on information that has been publicly disclosed by the Company.  Readers should consult both the Zinkgruvan Report, the 2004 Zinkgruvan Update, the Company's 2006 Reserves Estimate Update and the Company's news releases to obtain further particulars regarding the Zinkgruvan mine.  The Zinkgruvan Report, the 2004 Zinkgruvan Update and the Company's 2006 Reserves Estimate Update, and all of its news releases are all available for review on the SEDAR website located at http://www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.   

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Location

The Zinkgruvan mine is located in south-central Sweden in Narke County at approximately 58°49'N latitude, 15°12'E longitude.  It lies 175 kilometres in a straight line west-southwest of Stockholm and 210 kilometres northeast of Goteborg.  While there is a small village called Zinkgruvan surrounding the mine installations, the nearest communities are Ammeberg and Askersund, respectively 10 kilometres and 15 kilometres northwest of the Zinkgruvan mine.  

Property Description

Zinkgruvan has held a variety of mineral rights covering the deposit and immediate area for many years and as recently as 2002 consolidated certain small exploitation concessions into one larger one.

The 2004 Zinkgruvan Update discloses that Zinkgruvan holds two exploitation concessions covering the deposit and its immediate area.  The Zinkgruvan Concession, which originally consisted of a large number of small mining rights, was consolidated in 2002 into one concession covering an area of 254 hectares.  The Klara Concession was granted in 2003 and covers 355 hectares, mainly over new areas in the western part of the deposit.  The Zinkgruvan Concession and the Klara Concession are valid until 2025 and 2027 respectively.

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources and Infrastructure and Physiography

The community of Askersund has a population of approximately 14,000.  The village of Zinkgruvan has approximately 450 inhabitants.  The Zinkgruvan mine is the largest private employer in the municipality with about 280 employees.  The town of Askersund has a modest tourist industry in the summer and is a full service community.  There is an extensive network of paved highways, rail service, excellent telecommunications facilities, national grid electricity, an ample supply of water and a highly educated workforce.

The Zinkgruvan property is approximately 200 kilometres west of Stockholm, and near the town of Örebro.  Access to Örebro is possible by paved highway, rail and by aircraft.  The port of Otterbäcken on Lake Vänern is about 100 kilometres from Zinkgruvan by road.  The port of Göteborg on Sweden's west coast is accessible by lake and canal from Otterbäcken, a distance of 200 kilometres.

Sweden has a mild climate and Stockholm has an average temperature of 18°C in July.  The winter temperatures average slightly below freezing and snowfall is moderate. Mean monthly temperatures are below freezing from December through March.  The warmest month is August with an average maximum temperature of 18.2°C and an average minimum of 12.2°C.  Annual precipitation is about 750 millimetres.  It ranges from a low of 11 millimetres in March to a high of 144 mm in August.

Zinkgruvan is located in gently rolling terrain approximately 175 m above mean sea level and relief in the area is 30 m to 50 m.  It is largely forest and drift covered and cut by numerous small streams, typical of glaciated terrain.  Outcrop is scarce.

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ZINKGRUVAN MINE PRODUCTION – 1998 TO 2006

 

Year(1)

Tonnes

Zn (%)

Pb (%)

Ag (g/t)

1998

691,000

10.8

3.8

85

1999

736,000

9.5

3.6

78

2000

733,000

10.8

4.0

102

2001

810,000

8.4

3.6

84

2002

707,000

7.2

3.8

90

2003

757,000

9.2

4.8

103

2004

732,812

9.1

4.9

99

2005

799,475

9.4

5.1

- (2)

2006

787,889

10.3

4.6

- (2)

Notes:

(1)

Production data for periods prior to 2004 is summarized from the Zinkgruvan Report;  production data for 2004 in from the 2004 Update;  production data for periods subsequent to 2004 are from the Company's internally prepared reserves updates.

(2)

Not reported as all silver production is sold forward to Silver Wheaton.

In late 1995, North Limited of Australia purchased the mine from Union Miniere, and, in addition to mining, carried out an aggressive exploration program in the immediate and surrounding area.  This program was, however, stopped before any significant diamond drilling was carried out and all North's non-core mineral rights other than Marketorp subsequently lapsed.  No off-site exploration has been conducted since 1999, and in August 2000, Rio Tinto became the owner of Zinkgruvan when it acquired North Limited.   

Geological Setting

Regional and Local Geology, Metamorphism and Structure

Zinkgruvan is located in the southwest corner of the Proterozoic-aged Bergslagen greenstone belt/mining district, famed for its numerous iron ore and base metal mines, notably the Falun deposit (200 kilometres north of Zinkgruvan), which saw production from before the year 1000 until 1992.  The ore-bearing Bergslagen district is part of the southern volcanic belt of the Svecofennian Domain.  The supracrustal rocks are dominated by felsic metavolcanic successions that can be up to 10 kilometres deep.  Limestones, calcsilicates and mineralized deposits are commonly found within the metavolcanics.  The district is comprised of a series of small proximal basins in a continental rift environment. The active extensional stage was characterized by felsic volcanism and intrusions followed by subsidence and sedimentation.

Geology of the Zinkgruvan Deposit

Sitting in the immediate structural hanging wall of the Burkland ore body is a copper (chalcopyrite) stringer zone hosted by dolomitic marbles, in turn overlain by the oldest unit in the mine area, a quartz-microcline leptite, likely of felsic volcanic origin.  The copper zone dips steeply NW, is up to 250 metres long, varies from 5 metres to 38 metres thick and extends from slightly above 600 metres to 1,020 metres vertical, all dimensions depending on grade cut off employed.  It is cut off latterly to the NE by the Knalla fault and has been cut off by drilling to the southwest  and above 650 metres vertical.  It may continue at depth.    

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Deposit Types

The genetic model most appropriate for Zinkgruvan is still somewhat controversial, given that some geologists prefer a sedimentary-exhalitive (“SEDEX”) model.  However, there is evidence, particularly the presence of a what appears to be a copper rich stringer zone stratigraphically below the Burkland ore body, that seems to favour a volcanogenic (“VMS”) model, perhaps in a distal environment, whereby mineralized hydrothermal fluids ascended through a vent system or systems and deposited sulphide mineralization in shallow, fairly flat-lying sea floor depressions during a particularly quiescent period.  

Zinc/Lead Orebodies

Sphalerite and galena are the dominant sulphide minerals, generally massive, well banded and stratiform, generally 5 metres to 25 metres thick.  At Nygruvan there are two parallel horizons (mainly in the eastern portion of the orebody), separated by 3 metres to 8 metres of gneissic metatuffite (quartz, microcline, biotite, and minor muscovite, chlorite and epidote).  Chalcopyrite is present in small amounts (<0.2% Cu).  Pyrrhotite, pyrite and arsenopyrite are present although the amount of pyrrhotite and pyrite is less than 1% each.

Metamorphism and deformation have mobilized galena into veins and fissures subparallel to original bedding in places.  Native silver was even more mobile and is often found in small fissures.  Remobilization is most commonly observed in the Pb-rich western part of Nygruvan and in the Burkland area.  In both the Nygruvan and Knalla areas there is an increase in Zn+Pb grades towards the stratigraphic hanging wall of the massive sulphide horizon. Contacts of mineralization with hosting stratigraphy are generally very sharp, more so on the stratigraphic footwall than hanging wall.

In the Knalla portion of the mine, structure is more complex and structural thickening is common.  There are often two to four parallel ore horizons separated by narrow widths of metatuffite.  The Knalla area consists of five individual Zn, Pb bodies for which Ore Reserves and/or Mineral Resources have been estimated and exploration is ongoing to further define them and to find additional ones along what is a continuous although highly contorted horizon.

The bodies are, from northeast to southwest, Burkland, Savsjon, Mellanby, Cecilia and Borta Bakom. In addition the Lindangen zone occurs close to surface above Mellanby on the longitudinal section and was exploited earlier in the mine's life.  It hosts a small resource, which is unlikely to be exploited because of its proximity to surface.

The only significant difference in mineralogy from Nygruvan to Knalla is that Co and Ni content are higher in the Burkland - Sävsjön deposit and are of sufficient quantity that they impact metallurgy and concentrate quality. The Co content of zinc concentrate sometimes exceeds the penalty limit of 150 ppm.

Copper Mineralization

During 1996-1997 resource definition drilling at Burkland led to the recognition of significant hanging wall copper mineralization and a copper-specific drilling program was undertaken.  A 2.7 Mt Indicated Resource grading 3.0% Cu, 0.5% Zn and 52 g Ag/t has since been defined and a preliminary study was undertaken into the feasibility of developing the zone in parallel with the Zn and Pb resources.  More study is required and no definite timetable is in place.  The host rock is a dolomitic marble with variable amounts of porphyroblastic Mg-silicates.  The clean marble contains up to 10% silicate minerals and higher amounts of copper than the silicate rich type with up to 50% silicates.  Chalcopyrite is the main copper mineral and occurs as fine-grained disseminations infilling between dolomite grains or massive lumps and irregular veins up to several centimetres thick.   

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The host mineral for silver in the deposit is not known but native silver is in rare cases encountered as thin vein fillings in core.  Zinc is present exclusively in sphalerite.

Exploration

The Zinkgruvan deposit has been known since the 16th century but it was not until 1857 that large scale production began under the ownership of the Vieille Montagne Company of Belgium.  Since then exploration of the deposit has progressed continuously.

With the expansion of the mine capacity in the mid-1970s, exploration increased and programs were more aggressive in the beginning of the 1980s.  Initially, focus was on the continuation of the Nygruvan mine at depth.  Currently, the Company is focussing on the western half of the mining area, the Knalla Mine at depth.

Mine exploration drilling is carried out from both underground and surface.

Adjacent Properties

There are no known significant mineral deposits adjacent to or near the Zinkgruvan mine.  Zinkgruvan is situated in the far southern portion of the Bergslagen belt, which to the north hosts numerous iron ore and base metal deposits many of which have seen production.  At the present time the only significant production from the belt other than from Zinkgruvan is from the Garpenberg Zn, Ag operation of Boliden, located 175 kilometres to the north.

Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates

The Zinkgruvan mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates, as prepared by Zinkgruvan staff and reviewed and reclassified by WGM as at March 31, 2004 were disclosed in the Zinkgruvan Report together with a description of the methodology used.

The 2004 Zinkgruvan Update also discloses that most of the economic Zn-Pb-Ag mineralization consists of massive beds of sphalerite and galena intercalated with barren bed of quarzitic metatuffite and calcsilicate rock.  Beds of disseminated sphalerite and galena occur locally towards the hanging wall.  In the Knalla mine, galena is locally remobilized into veins.

The 2006 Reserves Estimate Update disclosed the following data for the Zinkgruvan mine:

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ZINKGRUVAN MINERAL RESERVES AND UPDATE
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2006
(1) (2)

December 31, 2006

Tonnes

Zinc %

Lead %

Silver g/t

Copper %

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mineral Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Proven, Zinc

6,635,000

10.0

5.5

113

-

Probable, Zinc

2,013,000

8.9

2.7

59

-

Proven & Probable

8,648,000

9.7

4.8

100

-

Mineral Resources

 

 

 

 

 

Measured, Zinc

537,000

6.3

0.9

24

-

Indicated, Zinc

1,251,000

9.1

3.3

85

-

Measured & Indicated, Zinc

1,788,000

8.3

2.6

67

-

Indicated, Copper

2,800,000

0.5

0.0

32

2.9

Inferred, Zinc

7,790,000

10.6

4.4

101

-

Inferred, Copper

890,000

0.2

0.0

28

3.1

Notes:

(1)

The 2006 Zinkgruvan Mineral Resource data is exclusive of the Mineral Reserve, and the copper Mineral Resources are estimated using a 2.0% Cu cut-off.  The 2006 Zinkgruvan zinc/lead Mineral Resources and Reserves are estimated using a SEK250 NSR cut-off and a minimum mining width of 3.0 metres.  The metal prices used are US$1,213/t for Zn, US$661/t for Pb and US$5.75/oz for Ag and the assumed exchange rate is SEK/US 8.25.  In 2005 the same cut-off was used, but the metal prices were US$992/t for Zn, US$661/t for Pb and US$5.50/oz for Ag, and the assumed exchange rate is SEK/US 8.00.

(2)

The Qualified Persons responsible for the Zinkgruvan reserve and resource estimates were Per Hedström and Lars Malmström, employees of the Zinkgruvan mine and members of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

The 2004 Zinkgruvan Update discloses that the Zinkgruvan deposit has been extensively drilled mainly from exploration and development drifts underground.  The tonnages of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves presented in the 2004 Zinkgruvan Update are defined by approximately 2,000 drill holes.

The bulk of the Mineral Reserves and Resources is hosted by the Burkland deposit, with a smaller portion remaining in the Nygruvan deposit, which has been mined since the 1850s.  Smaller tonnages are hosted by the Savsjon, Mellanby, Cecilia, Borta Bakom and Lindangen, all of which lie southwest of Burkland.  Other than Lindangen, a portion of which lies within the crown pillar, none are fully defined.  In addition, there is an estimate reported for the copper zone, sitting on the hanging wall of the Burkland deposit.  

Burkland Deposit

The 2004 Zinkgruvan Update discloses that the block model was developed with reference to a local coordinate system that is rotated (in the x-y plane) with respect to real world coordinates.  The location of each block in the model was stored as (i, j, k) indices that refer to row, column and level positions.  The block model was sub-blocked, meaning that each block in the model that spatially intersected the boundary of the wire frames was subdivided into sub-blocks.  There were two levels of sub-blocking identified in the database.  A master block can be sub-divided into a 2 x 2 x 2 array of sub-blocks (8 sub-blocks total) as level one.  Level two can sub-divide a sub-block into an additional 2 x 2 x 2 array, resulting in sub-blocks that are 1/64th the volume of the master or parent block. A parent block has dimensions 10 metres x 5 metres x 10 metres.  The block model was imported to GEMS as first step in confirming interpola ted quality values.

Mining and Mineral Processing Operations

The long history of mining and processing of the Zinkgruvan ore bodies has progressed the operation through an equally long series of changes to the operation as mining and milling technology evolved.  A modern concentrating facility was built in 1977 and since that time new equipment and automation have been introduced to both the underground and milling operations.  Significant reductions to the operating costs for the nominal 800,000 tpa operation have been achieved as a result of the changes.  The underground operation is currently integrating new technology into ground control and the mining methods and this has taken longer than originally planned.  The concentrator currently operates at approximately 80% of the installed capacity due to underground production limitations.   

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In the mid 1990s, the increasing size of the underground mined out areas coupled with inherent horizontal ground stress was leading to increasing difficulty maintaining stability of the hanging wall.  The mining methods and sequences were changed and a new paste backfill system was installed in 2001.  The mine production reached 810,000 tonnes in 2001, the highest level of production in the history of the operation.

Since 2001, the underground operation mine personnel have been working on refinements of the backfill technology and the mining sequence.  The underground operations are currently being worked on to catch-up in the backfilling of older mined out areas.  To a minor extent, the mine also has a restricted hoisting capacity, however, this does not impact on mine production.  Removal of these production restrictions was addressed and full production capacity was restored in the second half of 2004.  The highly mechanized mining operation and the modern automated concentrator will allow Zinkgruvan to maintain an operating cost structure in the lower quartile of zinc producers.    

Underground Operations

The Zinkgruvan underground mine has three shafts with current mining focused on the Burkland and Nygruvan ore bodies.  Shafts P1 and P2 are 735 metres and 900 metres deep respectively, with P1 used for hoisting personnel and P2 used for ore, waste, materials and personnel.  There is an internal ramp system below 250 metres but no ramp from surface.  The Knalla shaft is 350 metres deep and is not a significant part of the current or future operating plan other than as an emergency egress and to support mine ventilation.

In the Burkland deposit, long hole mining is used in panel stoping and sequenced in primary and secondary stopes. Stope dimensions are 38 metres high by 20 metres wide for the primary stopes and a 25 metres width for the secondary stopes. On completion of mining of the primary stopes, they are backfilled with paste fill with 4% cement content with the secondary stopes filled with a lower strength paste fill with 2% cement.  

In the Nygruvan ore body, sublevel benching is employed followed by paste backfilling.  Stoping is carried out with 15 metre sublevels and stope lengths of 30 metres.

Concentrator Operations

The concentrator is located immediately south of the P2 main production shaft.  The concentrator was built in 1977 to replace the facility at the Ammeberg site and eliminate the surface rail haulage of the ore to the process facility.  In the 1990s the concentrator was upgraded with both technology and flotation equipment replacements.  The mill has a nominal capacity of 800,000 tpa.  In 2003 it operated about 80% of the time indicating a potential capacity of 900,000 tpa at an availability of 93%, which is routinely achieved in the industry with concentrator operations of this type.  In addition to the installed capacity that is not currently being utilized, the concentrator may also allow opportunities for improved performance and capacity with modifications or additions to the current flowsheet and equipment.        

The current flowsheet consists of crushing and autogenous grinding, bulk flotation, concentrate regrind, selective flotation separation of lead concentrates from zinc concentrates, all followed by thickening and filtration of the individual lead and zinc concentrates.  Recoveries of 86% and 92% respectively for the lead and zinc to concentrates are currently achieved.  Approximately 70% of the contained silver is recovered to the lead concentrate.  Silica and cobalt have periodically triggered penalties with zinc smelting contracts.  With the increasing proportion of Burkland ore there has been a decreasing trend in the zinc recoveries and an increasing trend in the lead recoveries.

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In August 2006 the Company announced its intention to invest US$6.4 million in its plant at the Zinkgruvan mine, for a major upgrade of the ore dressing plant and an overhaul of the primary autogenous mill.  The upgrade would enable a higher throughput in the mill, allowing the plant to meet the planned increase in ore volumes from the mine in the next two to three years to 850,000 tonnes per annum.

Mine Workforce

An increasing portion of the operating and maintenance of the mine and mill is being accomplished by contractors, particularly in the equipment maintenance area. The workforce has four separate unions representing office workers, supervisors, blue collar and civil workers.  Although most employees belong to a union, the mine is not a closed shop and employees do not have to join as a condition of employment.   

Labour agreements in Sweden typically make it difficult to maintain continuous operations without carrying additional manpower for replacements during vacation and holiday periods.  Reduced working time is a main negotiation item during contract negotiations.  This has made it necessary to maintain operations in the June, July and August period with a high component of contract labour to deal with the five weeks of vacation due to the employees.  

The payroll burden to cover State insurance, accident and illness benefits, medical, and pension is approximately 40% of the total payroll obligation.  The State looks after employee severance requirements when employment is terminated for good reason or with proper notice.  Due to the high average age and low turnover of the workforce, the average rate being paid for the various job classifications is at the high end of the scales due to a wage progression system.

There has been some difficulty in recruiting and maintaining senior staff due primarily to the limited number of qualified people with underground experience available in Sweden.  

The workforce at the end of 2006 totaled 294 employees.  

Capital Costs

Capital requirements to improve and sustain the operations have been identified and scheduled in the current Life of Mine Plan.  In addition to these costs, for the purposes of an independent economic evaluation, WGM made an additional capital cost allowance.  In the initial years of the plan capital was included to address issues that were identified as critical to production as well as the probable outcome of the mine reclamation/environmental permit amendment negotiations in 2004.  It was suggested that a bonding option may be available to help reach a more favourable settlement of the reclamation payment currently under review with the regulatory authority.  An allowance for carrying a bond for the remaining cost of reclamation at the end of the mine life was made in the WGM economic analysis.  

For the purposes of WGM's economic analysis, it was assumed that the final cost of reclamation will be US$13.7 million.  It was also assumed that ongoing reclamation would require the expenditure of US$4.7 million over the remaining mine life with US$9.0 million required at the end of the mine life.  An allowance was also made to carry the bonding cost for the final reclamation.  The estimate was approximately 75% of the current estimate which was believed to overstate the requirement.

- 25 -


 

In December 2004 the Company announced that an updated reclamation plan had been presented to the authorities suggesting that the reclamation project would be less costly than initially estimated.  Because the revised plan was still under consideration, and was still under consideration as at December 31, 2004, the provision for closure costs as at December 31, 2004 was kept at the December 31, 2003 level.

Subsequently, Zinkgruvan's environmental consultants presented a revised report on the estimated closure costs of the tailings facility.  The closure plan for the tailings facility indicated a final closure cost of approximately $1.4 million.  The revised closure plan was presented to the Swedish Environmental Court on March 1, 2006, however, the Court upheld the original closure plan and required the Company to post a $10.9 million bond.  The closure plan is being updated for resubmission.  Until such time as the new plan is approved, the Company will set its estimated asset retirement obligation at $11.7 million, consistent with the original plan.

In August 2006 the Company announced a US$6.4 million investment in its plant at the Zinkgruvan mine.  The investment will be primarily directed at a major upgrading of the ore dressing plant and an overhaul of the primary autogenous mill.

Operating Costs

Operating costs over the past 20 years have been on a general downward trend reflecting the investments in capital improvements to the mine and mill as well as reductions in the workforce.  Since 1990 the operating costs have remained relatively constant with a slight increase since operation of the paste fill plant started in 2001.  The paste fill plant and distribution system have both had higher than planned start-up costs as well as higher than normal costs required to allow the underground operation to catch up on filling mined out areas.  

Other Relevant Data and Information

Marketing and Commercial Matters

The mine has a long standing reputation as a reliable supplier of quality zinc and lead concentrates to the major smelters in Europe.  Concentrate is sold through Lundin Mining AB.  All logistical as well as some administrative functions are performed by site-based personnel.

Zinc concentrate is sold to four major smelters in Europe on long term contracts.  Terms for three of the customers have Treatment Charges (“TCs”) fixed on a yearly basis and for two of those customers terms and TCs are based on a 50% brick system, meaning that the TCs for 50% of the tonnage are the TCs agreed for the previous year and for the remaining 50% is that negotiated for the present year. For the third customer, the TCs are fixed for 100% of the quantity each year in advance.  For the fourth and major customer (±50%), an agreement is in place with TCs for 100% of the quantity being negotiated using a three year brick system whereby the TC is negotiated for 33% of the tonnage for the current year, 33% of the tonnage for the following year and 33% of the tonnage for the second year following the current year.  The TC applicable to 2006 was negotiated as follows:  33% in 2004, 33% in 2005 and 33%  in 2006. The agreed f ixed TCs are considered high given today's market and unfavourable for Zinkgruvan.

The lead concentrate is sold to two smelters, each receiving 50% of the production.  Ore of the TCs is based on a 50% brick system, that is the TCs for 50% of the tonnage are those agreed for the previous year and TCs for the remaining 50% are negotiated for the present year.  The second TC is determined annually.  The TCs for 2005 have been fixed.  All other terms are standard market ones.  The silver in the lead concentrate is paid with a deduction of 5% or 50 g/dry tonne as a minimum.

- 26 -


 

Europe is, and will continue to be in the long-term, a net buyer of zinc concentrate.  This means that a local supplier such as Zinkgruvan will likely always have a preferred status on the market.

The markets for lead concentrate in Europe have changed to some extent because of smelter closures.  Nonetheless there are good offset possibilities for the Zinkgruvan concentrate in the northern part of Europe on a long-term basis.

In November 2004 the Company announced that it had agreed to sell all of the silver contained in the lead concentrate production from the Zinkgruvan mine in Sweden, for the Life of Mine, to Silver Wheaton in consideration for an up-front cash payment received by the Company of US$50 million, 6 million Silver Wheaton shares (post-consolidation), and 30 million share purchase warrants of Silver Wheaton, plus a per ounce price, not to exceed US$3.90 plus an increase for inflation for each ounce of silver refined from the concentrate.  The Silver Wheaton shares and warrants were subsequently consolidated on a one for five basis and the Company held six million shares and six million warrants, all of  which were sold in 2005.  

The Company has agreed to deliver a minimum of 40 million ounces of silver to Silver Wheaton over a 25 year period.  The mine is expected to produce approximately 2 million ounces of silver per year in addition to 130 million pounds (59,000 metric tonnes) of zinc and 70 million pounds (32,000 metric tonnes) of lead annually at low cash costs.  If at the end of the 25 year period, Lundin Mining has not delivered the agreed 40 million ounces, then it has agreed to pay Silver Wheaton US$1.00 per ounce of silver not delivered.

Copper Project

A copper resource has been delineated on the hanging wall of the Burkland deposit.  An Indicated Mineral Resource of 2.7 Mt at 3.0% Cu using a cutoff grade of 2% Cu is reported by Zinkgruvan.  For the most part this mineralization could be accessed by extending development for the Burkland mining operation through backfill on completion of mining the panel stopes.  In 2000 Zinkgruvan completed a preliminary internal study of mining the copper deposit over a ten year period at the rate of 300,000 tpa in conjunction with mining and processing the lead and zinc.  The study indicated the project would have a capital cost of US$15.8 million and would have a favourable operating margin of US$12.35/ t of ore (these estimates are based on the 2000 study when the exchange rate was 9.23 SEK to US$1).

Environmental approval of the copper project at a production rate of up to 500,000 tpa has been included in the current application to raise the tailings dam.  Preliminary consideration of including the copper circuit within the existing concentrator indicates that it may be possible, however, the full logistics on the separate hoisting and handling of the ores have not been defined.  Neither has the opportunity for underground waste storage been fully evaluated if the deposits were mined at the same time.  Although Zinkgruvan recognizes that the copper project is viable, it is also recognized that the unit value of the copper production is less than the zinc/lead production and therefore must be considered only as an add on operation and not interfere with the zinc/lead capacity.  

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

Zinkgruvan has an environmental department and dedicated staff responsible for environmental matters throughout the site.  Zinkgruvan has previously been at the subject of an application to the County Environmental Board for not complying with certain environmental regulations.  The application related to dusting incidents from the tailings pond at the mine.  Apart from this incident the Company has, to its knowledge, met all emission standards.

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In addition, elevated zinc values have been noted by local environmental authorities in the northern portion of Lake Vattern near the abandoned former processing and roasting facility of Vieille Montagne in the village of Ammeberg.  

In the fall of 2003, Zinkgruvan was informed that a new nature preserve, covering approximately 135 hectares had been established two kilometres west-southwest of the Knalla shaft.  Discussions have begun to ensure that the mine can access the surface of the preserve for drilling purposes and to establish a ventilation raise should a new deposit be discovered under the area.  

In August 2006 the Company announced a US$6.4 million investment in the plant at the Zinkgruvan mine.  One benefit of the investment would be a substantial noise reduction from the mill, allowing the mine to meet new requirements in its environmental permit.

Exploration Proposal

In a March 31, 2006 reserves update the Company disclosed that, in respect of the Zinkgruvan mine, a multi-year integrated in-mine and near-mine exploration program had been begun with the objective of finding and developing new Mineral Reserves to further extend the mine life of this core asset.  A special exploration team has been assigned the task of identifying new zones that can be developed from existing mine infrastructure.  This work is in addition to the ongoing mine exploration program which includes the development of two underground exploration drifts which will be the subject of increased drilling.

In 2006, significant zinc-lead-silver sulphide mineralization was drill-intercepted from two widely spaced surface exploration holes: 6.18 m (true width) grading 14.3% Zn, 4.8% Pb, 110 g/t Ag at 800 m vertical depth and 8.35 m (true width) grading 12.7% Zn, 6.8% Pb, 136 g/t Ag at 1,050 m.  These intercepts are more than 180 m downdip of the nearest defined mine resource.

Galmoy Mine

On March 21, 2005 the Company made a formal offer to the shareholders of Arcon to acquire all of the outstanding Arcon shares.  The offer was declared unconditional on April 12, 2005, following the tender of 84.06% of the shares of Arcon.  A further 7.55% of the shares of Arcon were tendered by April 26, 2005 at which time compulsory acquisition procedures were initiated.  Full details of the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Arcon are provided in the Form 51-102F4 (Business Acquisition Report) file by the Company on July 27, 2005 in respect of the acquisition of the Arcon shares.

Galmoy Technical Reports

A technical report (the “Galmoy Report”) prepared in respect of the Galmoy mine, entitled “A Technical Report of the Galmoy mine and Prospecting Licences held by Arcon in the Irish Midlands – Republic of Ireland for Lundin Mining Corporation” is available for review on the SEDAR website located at http://www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.

The Galmoy Report is dated April 22, 2005 and was prepared by John R. Sullivan, P. Geo. Senior Geologist, G. Ross MacFarlane, P. Eng. Senior Associate Metallurgical Engineer and Stephen B. Cheeseman, P. Geo. Senior Associate Geologist, of Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited Consulting Geologists and Engineers at the request of the Company.  John R. Sullivan, P. Geo. Senior Geologist, G. Ross MacFarlane, P. Eng. Senior Associate Metallurgical Engineer and Stephen B. Cheeseman, P. Geo. Senior Associate Geologist are each a “Qualified Person” and independent of the Company within the meaning of NI43-101.

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Portions of the following description of the Galmoy mine has been summarized from the Galmoy Report.  Any information that relates to developments subsequent to 2004 is based on information that has been publicly disclosed by the Company.  

Location

The Galmoy mine is located in south-central Ireland in County Kilkenny, on its northern boundary with County Laois, at approximately 52°50'N latitude, 7°35'W longitude.  It lies 30 km northwest of the city of Kilkenny and 105 km southwest of Dublin.  There are several villages and hamlets close to the mine site but only a few residents in the immediate vicinity of the mine.  Most of the lands overlying the underground workings or being explored by diamond drilling are pasture lands.

Property Description

The immediate Galmoy mine, plant and tailings containment area is covered by five contiguous State Mining Licenses (“SMLs”), being SML 1, SML 6, SML 8, SML 9 and SML 10, totalling 1,590.9 ha, all held in the name of Arcon Mines Limited.  These SMLs are located within and surrounded by a contiguous block of six prospecting licenses (each a “PL” and, together, the “Surrounding PLs”).  Five of these are held by Arcon Exploration p.l.c. (“Arcon Exploration”) and the sixth was optioned by Arcon Exploration from Westland Exploration Limited in 1998.  The sixth PL is now held by Minco Ireland Limited, an Irish junior company.  Arcon was to have earned a 50% interest in that PL by incurring I£450,000 in expenditures by June 2003.  The deadline was initially extended to June 2005 and extended a second time, to July 1, 2007.  In consideration of the second extension, Arcon agreed to make the expenditures necessary to keep th e licence in good standing, being a minimum of €56,000, before February 21, 2007.  Arcon has also agreed that after vesting it will carry Minco's share of the minimum required expenditures (so that it avoids dilution) for a period equal to that of the extension.  Arcon holds an additional nine PLs (the “Outside PLs”) in five isolated groups elsewhere in the Irish Midlands.  In addition to mining and exploration titles, Arcon owns numerous surface rights/properties over the immediate mine and surrounding area.

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources and Infrastructure and Physiography

The mine can be reached from Dublin by paved highways and secondary roads and is approximately 30 km to the northwest of the city of Kilkenny.  Numerous secondary and tertiary roads, most of them paved, although often narrow and sinuous, reach all corners of the immediate mine area and Surrounding PLs.  The Outside PLs are easily accessible on well maintained paved roads.

Given that it is a relatively small island surrounded by ocean and sea, Ireland as a whole has a stable, maritime temperate climate.  Portions of the interior, including County Kilkenny have more of a continental climate.  The average temperature in July is 16°C and in January 5°C.  Approximately 80% of the rest of the country has 760-1,250 mm of rainfall yearly, although the eastern coast is relatively dry.  Annual precipitation in the Kilkenny area is about 1,000 mm.

County Kilkenny has a population of approximately 80,500 with approximately 30,000 living in the city of Kilkenny.  The nearest towns to the mine are Johnstown, 8 km to the south and Rathdowney, 8 km to the north.  Galmoy is a very significant employer in the area with approximately 240 employees.  The area is largely rural and the main economic activity in the vicinity of the mine is dairy, beef and sheep farming, with limited construction and light service industries.  

As with virtually all of Ireland there is an extensive network of paved highways, excellent telecommunications facilities, national grid electricity, an ample supply of water and a well educated work force.  Other than the need to apply for and abide by Planning Permissions, it is not anticipated that there would be any particular impediments to expand existing facilities or establish new ones should this be required.  Although there was some concern in the community prior to the start of operations about potential impact on surface and underground water resources, the water supply has actually been enhanced by infrastructure supplied to the communities near the mine.

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The mine is located in the southeastern part of the Central Plain which lies 60 to 90 m above sea level.  It includes numerous lakes and large areas of marsh and peat bog, some of which are exploited commercially by a state organization, as well as fertile agricultural land.  

Although most of the Central Plain is drained by the River Shannon, the southeastern part is within the catchment of the River Nore, which together with the Barrow and Suir Rivers flow into the sea near Waterford.  In parts of the country, the limestone bedrock has formed an underground drainage system.

The main resource in Ireland is its agricultural land that covers more than 70% of the countryside.  Less than 5% of the remaining land is under tree cover, despite reforestation.  Outcrop is scarce.

History

Prospecting Licence (“PL 586”) hosting the initial discovery at Galmoy, was first issued in 1962 and was explored continuously by various companies under joint venture agreements until 1977.  Most of the work was carried out over the central and northern parts of PL 586, north of where the Galmoy mine deposits were later discovered.  The work consisted of geochemical, geological and geophysical surveys, and a total of twenty-four diamond drill holes were completed, with weak sub-economic mineralization intersected.

Conroy Petroleum and Natural Resources P.L.C. (“Conroy”) was issued with PL 586 in 1981.  Exploration was strongly focused on geophysical work, particularly Induced Polarization (“IP”)/Resistivity.  Drilling on a chargeability anomaly in 1986 intersected 7.39% Zn, 0.28% Pb over 8.7 m in what is now the CW Zone.  Follow-up geophysics and drilling in the same year discovered the G Zone.  A positive feasibility study was completed in 1990 and the period from 1990 to 1994 was used to secure Planning Permission, which set surface and under-ground use terms and conditions, and, environmental licences.  Conroy changed its name to Arcon International Resources p.l.c. in 1992.  A State Mining Licence was issued in February 1995 and development of the mine commenced in May 1995.  The CW Zone was intersected by major underground development in September 1996 and the first concentrates were trucked from the mine site in April 1997.

Exploration drilling restarted on a small scale in 1994 and a full exploration program commenced in 1995 at the mine site and on the Surrounding PLs.  The program has been very successful over time and is ongoing.  New zones in the mine area and other “resource” zones in the Templetuohy Bog area some 6 km to the southwest of the mine site near the Arcon/Lisheen Mine boundary have been discovered as has the Rapla Prospect, discovered in 1999 at a depth of 500 m, some 6 km northeast of the mine site along the regional fault system (G Fault) on which the Galmoy and Lisheen mines lie.  Rapla straddles the boundary between a 100% Arcon owned PL and the PL held under option from Minco Ireland Limited.

The most significant discovery since production began was the R Zone, first intersected in 2002 less than 400 m east-southeast of the CW Zone.  It is high grade and hosts roughly 36% of the mine's Mineral Resource as estimated at September 30, 2004 and is indicative of the additional potential of the property.

For the year ended 2006, production figures for the Galmoy mine are 605,438 tonnes mined ore (667,690 in 2005) and 616,536 tonnes milled ore (644,058 in 2005).

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Over the years aggressive exploration programs have been carried out both in the general mine area and on Outside PLs, although this has fluctuated to some extent with the economic fortunes of the mine.  Exploration on the Outside PLs has occasionally been in joint ventures with other companies providing funding to earn an interest.

Virtually all the exploration work (with the exception of diamond drilling), including geophysical surveys, has been carried out by in-house crews.

Geological Setting

Regional Geology Structure and Alteration

Two stratigraphic intervals within the Lower Carboniferous carbonate sequence, which are the local stratigraphically lowest units of non-argillaceous carbonate rocks, host all the Irish zinc deposits: the Navan Group in the central and northern portion of the Irish Midlands and the Waulsortian Limestone in central and southern Ireland.

The Waulsortian Limestone contains the majority of Irish zinc-lead-(barite) deposits and prospects although the combined tonnage of these deposits and prospects does not equal that of the Navan deposit.  The major Waulsortian­-hosted deposits are Galmoy, Lisheen, Silvermines and Tynagh; significant prospects include Ballinalack, Garrycam, Courtbrown, Carrickittle, Crinkill and Derrykearn.  With the exception of Garrycam and Ballinalack, the Waulsortian-­hosted deposits occur where the underlying basal Carboniferous section is comprised of Lower Limestone Shale.  At Garrycam and Ballinalack, sulphides are also present in the underlying Navan Group.  Unlike the Navan Group, the Waulsortian Limestone is generally barren of sulphides, except in the immediate vicinity of deposits and prospects.

Mineralization occurs primarily at, or near, the base of the Waulsortian in the Galmoy, Silvermines and Lisheen deposits and the Garrycam, Courtbrown, Carrickittle, and Derrykearn prospects.

General Structural Control of Mineralization

The Irish zinc deposits occur along, or adjacent to, normal faults that were initiated during the Chadian-Arundian.  While mineralization at Galmoy, Lisheen, Silvermines, and several other prospects occurred along fault systems that marked the boundary between carbonate shelf and turbidite basin, other deposits, notably Navan, are located along fault systems within the major turbidite basins which form sub-basin edges.  Weak hydrothermal alteration effects and minor sulphide veins commonly extend into Chadian­-Arundian sediments at many of the deposits.  Major deposits consist of a number of ore lenses or pods which appear “continuous” due to close fault spacing, which allowed overlap of individual mineralizing systems.  In many deposits mineralization was centred at the point of maximum throw on the faults, with subsidiary mineralization occurring at major fault intersections and in structurally broken, ramp relay zones between adjacent normal faults.  F ault planes below and above the level of the ore lenses commonly display little evidence of the passage of hydrothermal fluids other than minor dolomite-quartz ­(sulphide) veins within fault gouge and weak dolomitisation in immediately adjacent rocks.

Deposits and prospects hosted by the Waulsortian are also closely related to normal faults.  At Lisheen, major sulphide zones occur along two major fault zones at their points of maximum throw.  Subsidiary faults in the hanging walls of these major structures provided the locus for smaller sulphide bodies.  Individual sulphide lenses extend approximately 200 m from faults, though the close spacing of the major structures and the hanging wall faults has resulted in the formation of a nearly continuous stratiform sulphide lens extending approximately 600 m from the main fault zone.  The Galmoy deposit appears to have a similar relationship to major faults.

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Deposit Types

The genetic processes which resulted in the formation of the carbonate-hosted Irish zinc-lead deposits (including Galmoy) remain the subject of some debate.  They share characteristics of both sedimentary-exhalative (“Sedex”), largely syngenetic, and Mississippi Valley-type (“MVT”), largely epigenetic, deposits but are unique enough to merit their own class, “Irish-type.”  Sulphides are most often massive, however, they display complex textures ranging from replacement of host rock by fine-grained, anhedral to colloform sulphides to infill of solution cavities by fine-grained, colloform to medium to coarse-grained crystalline sulphides.  Layered sulphide textures, other than colloform banding are largely restricted to cavity fillings.  

The deposits are largely stratabound and occur along or adjacent to regional normal faults (part of an extensional tectonic regime), which formed conduits for ascending hydrothermal fluids.  This aspect is similar to that of Sedex regimes, however, in the case of Irish-type deposits, the fluids encountered reactive and permeable host rocks prior to reaching the seafloor and deposits formed there.  The Irish-type deposits have host rocks and sulphide textures similar to those of MVT deposits, however, differ in containing extensive zones of truly massive sulphides and have a metal suite containing more copper, silver and iron than most MVTs.

Exploration

Active exploration programs on these holdings have been ongoing since the mid-1980s, although the level of work has fluctuated with the economic fortunes of the Galmoy mine.  The exploration group plans and carries out all the programs, including definition drilling on mineralised zones.  The latter is done in consultation with mine geological staff.

Arcon and its predecessor Conroy, have carried out an active exploration program in the mine area since 1981 and in particular since the initial discovery in 1986, while drilling an IP anomaly.  Exploration has been driven by geology, geophysics, in particular IP/Resistivity surveys and diamond drilling.  Airborne electromagnetic (“AEM”) and magnetic geophysical surveys have been carried out over various portions of the property.  The airborne magnetic survey proved very useful in aiding geological and structural mapping while the AEM surveys (mainly test surveys by third parties) have not proved as useful as the EM response of Irish-type Zn, Pb mineralization is generally quite limited.  In 2001, Arcon carried out a regional gravity survey over portions of the property, concentrating on the area between the deposit as known then and the Rapla Prospect to the northeast.  Subsequent drilling of gravity highs led to the discovery of the R Zone in 2002.

Since the Lundin-Arcon merger, exploration has focused on drilling near the mine to find new zones of resource mineralization.  18,300 m of drilling was carried out in and near to the Galmoy mine in 2006.

Drilling

Exploration and mine site drilling is done by contractors.

Core size is generally NQ unless poor ground conditions require size reduction to BQ.  On the rare occasions when poor conditions are expected, a hole may be started with HQ equipment.  Holes are virtually all vertical, in the mine area only 39 of 1,091 were angled holes, historically show little deviation and are not directionally surveyed.  From 1997, locations and elevations have been surveyed using a Geographic Positioning System (“GPS”) instrument, latterly a differential GPS system.  Prior to this period, locations were established by measurement from field boundaries and elevations established by leveling from benchmarks.  Core recovery is near 100%.         

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Most of the diamond drilling has been concentrated on definition of zones as they were discovered, although there has always been at least a limited program of reconnaissance/stratigraphic drilling, fluctuating with the economic fortunes of the mining operation.  

 

Surface diamond drilling data are the only data used for Mineral Resource definition at all scales, stope definition, and for grade control.  Some percussion test hole/sludge sample drilling is done from underground to precisely define orebody edges.  Virtually no diamond or other exploration drilling is conducted underground.  Drilling is planned and executed by the Arcon exploration group mine.

To qualify as Inferred Resources, drill spacing is generally 100 by 100 m.  Indicated Resource drill spacing is approximately 50 m by 50 m.  Measured Resource drill spacing is approximately 25 m by 25 m.

Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates

The 2006 Reserve Estimate Update disclosed the following information in respect of the Galmoy mine:

Galmoy, Ireland(1)

December 31, 2006

Tonnes

Zinc %

Lead %

Silver g/t

Mineral Reserves

 

 

 

 

Proven

2,349,000

15.4

4.4

42

Probable

228,000

11.8

2.4

20

Proven & Probable

2,577,000

15.0

4.3

40

Mineral Resources

 

 

 

 

Measured

997,000

17.9

4.3

40

Indicated

461,000

14.0

2.1

15

Measured & Indicated

1,458,000

16.7

3.6

32

Inferred

89,000

13.0

2.9

26


Note:

(1)

The 2006 Galmoy Mineral Resource data is exclusive of the Mineral Reserve and is estimated at a cut-off of 4.5% Zinc Equivalent (Zn + Pb/2).  The 2006 Mineral Reserve is estimated at a cut-off of 6.0% Zinc Equivalent and a minimum mining height of 4.1 metres.  No new reserves or resources were added during the year.  Conversion from 2D to 3D block modeling reduced proven and probable reserves by 373,000 tonnes at year-end, in addition to the 597,000 tonnes of ore mined during the year.

The Qualified Persons responsible for these estimates were EurGeol, Mike Lowther, P.Geo., MIMMM CEng., Mine Superintendent; and EurGeol, Paul McDermott, Head of Technical Services.

Mining and Mineral Processing Operations

Since the start of the Galmoy mining and milling operations in 1997, the operation has experienced low zinc prices which prevented the project from recovering the capital investment and achieving an operating profit until 2004.  These poor financial results restricted the capital necessary to address some of the deficiencies of the original mill construction as well as restricted the capital required to sustain the operation at its design capacity.  Although the higher grade R Zone was discovered in 2002, a renegotiation of State Royalties for the entire mine was only recently agreed and the SML covering most of the zone was not issued until January 2005.  As a result of this history, the Galmoy operation was not well positioned to take full advantage of increasing metal prices in 2004.

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Underground Operations

The Galmoy underground mine has most of the workings between 100 m and 160 m below surface.  The primary access is by a 10% decline located in the central mine site area with ventilation by a series of vertical upcast raises to surface, which also provide for secondary mine egress.  An underground crusher station at the bottom of the ramp crushes the ore to minus 150 mm.  Crushed ore is conveyed up the ramp to a covered surface stockpile at the mine portal and immediately adjacent to the mill.  Trucks are used to haul the ore from the fully mechanized mining areas to the underground crusher.

At the start of mining in 1997, the operation was sustained solely by the CW Zone; in 2002 production started from the smaller G and K Zones.  In 2002 the R Zone was discovered providing a thicker mining zone with higher zinc and lead grades and the potential for an overall reduction in unit production costs.  Full development and production from the R Zone is now underway.

The capacity of the Galmoy mill when constructed in 1997 was 650,000 tpa and an expansion in 2002/2003 increased the nominal capacity to 750,000 tpa.  To date the mine has not reached this capacity primarily due to the limitations on production from underground.  Mill operations since 1997 have logged considerable downtime due to an ore shortage, however, a recent trend of an increasing production rate indicates that a sustainable rate of more than 700,000 tpa is now possible.  The high capacity production capabilities of the R Zone when it becomes fully developed in conjunction with the three other mining areas should now allow the mine to produce at the budgeted production level.           

Mine production from the tabular CW orebody was primarily by a room and pillar operation with 10 m wide stopes and 5 m pillars; this zone is now primarily inactive with the exception of some pillar recovery and backfilling.  In the G orebody a combination of room and pillar and bench and fill mining is being used, while in the K orebody room and pillar mining is employed.  The thickness of the R Zone allows for bench and fill mining and when the zone is fully developed will provide the major portion of the current mine plan.

Production drilling is carried out with two boom electric hydraulic jumbos with blasthole loading by mechanized bulk explosive carriers.  For the bench and fill mining in the R and G Zones a contractor is used to drill all the down holes for bench mining.  Ore loading is with 6 m3 LHDs with haulage to the crusher in 40 tonne articulated trucks.

The underground mining operation uses waste rock from mine development when available in conjunction with high-density backfill prepared from the mill tailings to fill the mined out workings.  The high-density backfill uses cement as a binder in the tailings and the operation is currently introducing ground granulated blast furnace slag to the backfill to reduce costs.  The mine permit requires a minimum of 50% of the tailings to have been placed underground by the end of the mine life.  Under the current mine plan, the operation will exceed this requirement.

The mine recovery and dilution factors of the Mineral Reserves have varied with orebody geometry and the mining method employed.  In the CW Zone, extraction recovery peaked at 90% and averaged 80% with a dilution of 10%, however, in the more difficult mining conditions of the K Zone, recovery has been budgeted at 50% with a dilution of 15%.  In the drift and fill areas of the CW South and the G Zones, recoveries are 60% with 30% dilution.  In the R Zone, 100% extractions/recoveries are anticipated with dilution from first pass mining as high as 26%.  It is projected that dilution will be 13% when the full sequence of the benching operation is established.      

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Galmoy is a trackless mine with the exception of the conveyor transport of the ore up the ramp from the underground crusher station.  With the exception of the bench drilling unit employed in the R and G Zones all other production equipment is operated and maintained by Galmoy.  The mine also rents two utility units to support the underground operation.  For the most part, routine maintenance and repairs are completed in-house with major repairs and rebuilds contracted out.  Due to the limited mining activity in Ireland, Galmoy has chosen to align its fleet with commonly used equipment to facilitate parts availability as well as expertise for component overhauls.

In late 2004, a new LHD unit was added to the fleet with a new haulage truck added in early 2005.  These equipment additions are expected to be the last capital additions required to complete the current Life of Mine Plan.

Mill Operations

The Galmoy mill is located immediately north of the decline and the ore storage structure.  Construction of the mill was completed in 1997 with a nominal capacity of 650,000 tpa.  On commissioning, the initial zinc concentrates had a high magnesium content that triggered smelter penalties.  The following year the addition of an acid leach circuit for removal of the magnesium was completed.  Also recognized with the early years of mill operation was a decrease in recoveries as the mill throughput increased requiring an increase in the flotation capacity.  This deficiency was further aggravated by periodic swings in the mill head grade.

With the discovery of the R Zone in 2002 and its higher grades of both lead and zinc, the mill required additional flotation capacity.  Modifications and additions were made to the flowsheet and equipment in 2003 and 2004, which resulted in an increase of the nominal capacity to 750,000 tpa, however, the mill has not achieved this rate to date due to a lack of ore from underground.  This problem has been overcome by capital improvements underground.  

Since the start of operations the original mill design has been inadequate for optimum metallurgical performance and has required various changes and additions to address the deficiencies.  The higher grades of both lead and zinc in the R Zone have challenged the flotation and filtration capacity of the original design.  The constraint on capital has resulted in a general deterioration of the condition of some milling equipment, higher than normal breakdown maintenance and lower than optimum mechanical availability.  In addition, the resolution of some metallurgical issues has been delayed by a lack of senior, experienced metallurgical staff.  Capital improvements were undertaken in 2005 and additional metallurgical staff were hired.  As a result, mill performance began showing an improving trend.

The Galmoy flowsheet employs a conventional SAG-ball mill grinding circuit with differential flotation for the production of lead and zinc concentrates.  The lead circuit employs conventional flotation cells with a column cell recently added to the cleaner circuit.  The zinc circuit employs two stages of conventional flotation cells each followed with a scavenger circuit.  The zinc circuit has a regrind mill prior to final cleaning of the concentrate.  The zinc concentrate is subjected to an acid leach to reduce the magnesium content prior to dewatering.

The concentrates are dewatered with thickeners and pressure filters prior to shipping from site.  The zinc concentrate grade is typically 52-54% Zn, while the lead concentrate grade is typically 60%.  The current mechanical condition of the zinc filter has contributed to downtime and will undergo a major rebuild in mid-2005.  Due to the higher lead grades for the remaining mine life from the R Zone, the lead filter is being automated to improve its capacity.

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The concentrates are shipped by truck approximately 100 km southeast to the port of New Ross near Waterford.  There is storage capacity of 6,000 tonnes of zinc concentrate and 3,000 tonnes of lead concentrate there.  Due to the limited draught at New Ross, shipments are limited to small vessels and 3,500 tonne lots.

Since the start of operations the mill control has relied on an on-stream analyser that became unreliable and has now been replaced by a new unit, which went through a protracted commissioning period during which time there was often less than reliable process control information available to operators.  This deficiency along with grade swings from the underground ore supply has contributed considerably to the operational difficulties of the mill and the resulting losses in recovery.  In addition to the equipment problems, and as noted above, the mill operation has had the difficulty of turnover in the metallurgical staff.

Metallurgical Results

Historic mill operating results are shown below.

MILL OPERATING RESULTS (1)

 

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Tonnes Milled

(x 1,000)

410

371

579

543

548

660

660

641

644

616

Head Grade

Zn (%)

10.4

11.3

11.3

10.4

10.3

10.1

11.3

12.9

13.7

11.8

             

Pb (%)

0.73

0.66

0.75

0.77

0.57

2.82

2.66

5.41

3.95

3.22

Recovery

Zn (%)

77.3

85.8

84.5

82.6

82.6

81.4

82.4

83.3

84.1

82.6

             

Pb (%)

51.6

51.2

37.1

23.9

4.0

6.5

0

43.3

68.0

66.8

Zn Conc Grade

Zn (%)

54.5

54.4

53.3

51.8

52.6

53.1

51.7

51.5

51.7

51.8

        

tonnes x 1,000

60.7

66.2

104

89.7

88.4

102

119

134

144

116

Pb Conc Grade

Pb (%)

52.2

58.2

51.1

37.9

41.0

49.1

-

57.7

64.1

63.5

tonnes x 1,000

3.0

2.1

3.2

2.6

0.4

2.9

-

26.0

27.0

21.0

 

Note:

(1)

Production data for periods prior to 2005 are summarized from the Galmor Report; production data for 2005 and 2006 are summarized from the Company's internally prepared reserve estimate updates.

Marketing and Commercial Matters

At the time the Galmoy Report was written, the Galmoy mine concentrate agreements were of a confidential nature and had not been disclosed in detail.  Accordingly, this section is of a general nature.

The 2006 Reserves Estimate Update disclosed that the average zinc grade of concentrate sold in 2006 was 51.76% and the average lead grade of concentrate sold in 2006 was 63.47%.  

- 36 -


Galmoy sells it zinc concentrate to five well established zinc concentrate traders and directly to three European smelters.  The smelter contracts are of the evergreen type, with a twelve month notice period of cancellation and provision for the annual negotiation of treatment charges.  

Arcon negotiated new zinc concentrate contracts with traders for 2006 in early 2005 for approximately 74% of its 2006 sales quantity at treatment charges that average above the 2006 European treatment charge benchmark rate.  The Galmoy mine is well positioned to take advantage of the shortages of zinc concentrate production that is expected to occur in Europe over the next few years.  Europe is today and will continue to be a long-term net importer of zinc concentrate.  Contract terms are normal market terms with regard to payment terms and quotational periods.

Lead concentrate is sold to three European lead smelters at fixed treatment charges for fixed quantities.  As upgrades to the mill lead circuit are completed it is expected that further spot contracts will be entered into for shipments in the latter half of 2007.

Other Relevant Data and Information

Exploration Proposal

Since July 2005 the Company has had four to six drill rigs operating in the area and geophysical resurveying of the Galmoy licence block was carried out using new, more modern equipment.  The resurveying program will continue in 2007 and anomalies will be prioritized for drill-testing.  In late 2005 to early 2006, two new zones of resource mineralization were discovered (K Southwest and CW Southeast).

Neves-Corvo

In March of 2004, Wardell Armstrong International (“WAI”) produced an independent technical report under NI 43-101, that was revised and dated May 7, 2004 (the “Wardell Report”) on the Neves-Corvo copper mine. As part of the Wardell Report staff from WAI completed a site visit from November 28 to December 4, 2003 to review data and visit the operations.  In connection with the preparation of the Wardell Report, WAI reviewed data provided by Somincor and their consultants of the Neves-Corvo mine property, and drew its own conclusions therefrom, augmented by its direct field examination.  WAI did not carry out any independent exploration work, drill any holes nor carry out any sampling and assaying.  WAI did not perform any estimation of resources and reserves at Neves-Corvo, but reviewed the estimates performed by mine personnel, examined the procedures used and reviewed in-house procedures in arriving at statements.  While exercising all r easonable diligence in checking and confirming it, WAI relied upon the data presented by Somincor and EuroZinc in formulating its opinion.

Unless stated otherwise, the following disclosure regarding the Neves-Corvo mine is primarily summarized from the Wardell Report, which readers are encouraged to review in its entirety on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the EuroZinc profile  Disclosure in this AIF dated subsequent to the Wardell Report was provided by EuroZinc or by the Company and is not derived from the Wardell Report.

Property Description and Location

The Neves-Corvo polymetallic base metal deposit is located within the western part of the world-class Iberian Pyrite Belt (“IPB”).  The mine is situated in the Alentejo province of southern Portugal, some 15 kms to the southeast of the town of Castro Verde.  The area has an excellent transport network with international airports at Faro some 80 kms to the south and Lisbon 150 kms to the northwest.

- 37 -


 

The operations consist of the following facilities:

Underground mine, copper and zinc processing facilities, tailing disposal facilities and central administration, training and environmental offices at the mine site;

A railway spur line, concentrate storage buildings, ship loading facility and offices at Setúbal;

Sand extraction facilities; and

Lisbon office.

The mining operations are contained within a mining concession agreement (the “Neves-Corvo Mining Concession”) between the Portuguese State (the “State”) and Somincor covering 13.5 km2, located in the parishes of Santa Bárbara de Padrões and Senhora da Graça de Padrões, counties of Castro Verde and Almodôvar, district of Beja.  The Neves-Corvo Mining Concession provides the rights to exploit the Neves-Corvo deposits for copper, zinc, lead, silver, gold, tin and cobalt for an initial period of fifty years (from 24 November 1994) with two further extensions of twenty years each.

Under the Neves-Corvo Mining Concession, Somincor is obliged to:

advise the government of any changes contemplated in the share ownership of the company;

submit annual operating plans to the State's technical advisor for approval;

undertake the investigations and reconnaissance necessary to complete the evaluation of the mineral resources occurring in the concession and to proceed to their exploitation, subject to a technical, economic and financial feasibility study;

use Portuguese metallurgical refineries/smelters, if such should come into existence in the country and provided they offer competitive international terms; and

pay, at the State's discretion, either a profit-related royalty of 10% of the net annual result (after all income tax and charges), or a revenue-based royalty of 1% (ex-mine value of mining products).  The revenue-based royalty may be reduced by 0.25% provided that the corresponding amount of such percentage is spent on mining development investment.  In 2005 EuroZinc paid the State 10% of the net earnings.

On May 12, 2006 EuroZinc was granted a new exploration concession, the Castro Verde Concession, surrounding the Neves-Corvo Mining Concession and extending northwestward to adjoin the southern boundary of the Malhadinha Exploration Concession.  The concession that was applied for is for a 5 year period with no reduction in area. Also in May 2006 the company was granted 3 additional concessions, the Alcoutim, Albernoa and Mertola Concessions, which extend over a large part of the Portuguese Iberian Pyrite Belt.

The prevailing income tax rate applicable in 2006 to the Neves-Corvo mine is 22.0% made up as to a federal tax of 20.0% and a municipal tax of 2.0%.  The income rate applicable for the year 2007 will be 20% federal and the total tax is not to exceed 21.5%.  Therefore the municipal tax will be 1.5%.

- 38 -


 

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography

Neves-Corvo is connected by a good road into the national road network and is approximately a one-and-a-half hour drive from either Faro to the south or Lisbon to the north.  In addition, the mine has a dedicated rail link into the Portuguese rail network and on to the port of Setúbal where the mine has a private harbour facility for unloading, storing and loading concentrates to ocean going vessels.

There are no major centres of population close to the mine, although a number of small villages with populations numbered in the hundreds do lie within the Neves-Corvo Mining Concession.  WAI does not believe that mining activities have a direct impact on any of these small settlements.

The topography around the mine is relatively subdued, comprising low hills with minimal rock outcrop.  The mine collar is 210 m above sea level.  The area supports low intensity agriculture confined to stock rearing and the production of cork and olives.

The climate of the region is semi-arid with an average July temperature of 23°C (maximum 40°C) and an average minimum temperature in winter of 3.8°C.  Rainfall averages 426mm, falling mainly in the winter months.

Mine site infrastructure includes a main production hoisting system, a copper processing plant and a zinc processing plant, a metallurgical pilot plant, paste plant, rail facility, offices, surface workshops, mine store, laboratory, change house, medical building, cafeteria, weighbridge, gatehouse, concentrate storage building and load out area, etc.

Fresh water is supplied to the mine via a 400 mm diameter pipeline from the Santa Clara reservoir, approximately 40 kms west of the mine.  Supply capacity is 600 m3/hr while storage facilities close to the mine hold thirty days' requirements.  The total water requirement for the mine and plant is estimated at over 350 m3/hr with as much as 75% of the volume being reused.

The mine is connected to the national electrical grid by a single 150 kilovolt (50 M volts per year rated) overhead power line 22.5 kms long.

The Neves-Corvo Mining Concession provides sufficient surface rights to accommodate the existing mine infrastructure and allow expansion if required.

History

The Neves-Corvo orebodies were discovered in 1977 after a period of exploration drilling which was planned to test a number of favourable gravity anomalies.  Following discovery, Somincor was formed to exploit the deposits, and by 1983, the Corvo, Graça, Neves and Zambujal sulphide deposits had been partially outlined covering an area of some 1.5 kms x 2 kms.

The Rio Tinto Group (“RTG”) became involved in the project in 1985 effectively forming a 49:51% joint venture with the Portuguese government (EDM).  This change in shareholding led to a reappraisal of the project with eventual first production commencing from the Upper Corvo and Graça orebodies on 1 January 1989, achieving 1Mt in that year.  Total capital cost for the mine was approximately US$350 M.

During the development of the mine, significant tonnages of high-grade tin ores were discovered, associated with the copper mineralization, which led to the rapid construction of a tin plant at a cost of some US$70 M.  The plant was commissioned in 1990 and in that year some 270,000t of tin-bearing ore was treated.  This was followed between 1992-1994 by a major mine deepening exercise, at a cost of US$33 M, to access the Lower Corvo orebody through the installation of an inclined conveyor ramp linking the 700 and 550 levels.

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The mine has operated continuously since 1989 and annual production of copper metal in concentrate since 1997 has ranged between 76.3 and 114 kt with an additional 0.35 to 3.5 kt of tin metal in concentrate.  In 2005, tin reserves diminished substantially and very little was produced.  The emphasis was then focussed on the development of zinc zones in the mine and the tin plant was converted to a zinc processing plant in 2006.

In recent years the copper ores have been treated at a rate of approximately 1.7Mtpa compared with an installed capacity of 1.85Mtpa.  A summary of the recent performance of the copper plant is given below.

Copper Production Data 2001-2006

Year

2001

2002

2003

2004(1)

2005(1)

2006(1)

kt treated

1,672

1,739

1,700

1,900

2,056

1,972

Feed Cu %

4.74

5.08

5.33

5.71

4.96

4.56

Recovery %

85.34

86.97

85.52

88.39

88.13

88.40

 

Note:

(1)

Data for 2004, 2005 and 2006 post-dates the WAI Report.

Maximum production was achieved in 2005 (2.1Mtpa).  The copper head grade fell below 5% copper in the years 1998 to 2001, but from 2002 to 2004 this figure was exceeded.  Since 1997, copper recovery ranged from 85.34% to 88.40%. In 2006, the mine processed 2.1 Mt grading 4.56% copper with an average recovery of 88.40%.

Historical operating and capital costs are shown in the table below:

- 40 -


Operating and Capital Costs 2000 - 2006

Parameter

Unit

2000(1)

2001

2002

2003

2004(2)

2005(2)

2006(2)

Tonnage Milled

Mt

1.515

1.784

1.739

1.707

1.902

2.056

2.094

Operating Costs

€M

62.4

65.7

58.4

57.6

59.5

83.9

87.0

Unit Costs

€/t

41.19

36.82

33.59

33.90

31.30

34.50

36.60

Capital Costs

€M

15.0

20.6

14.0

14.5

19.0

22.5

29.2

 

Notes:

(1)  Year 2000 costs affected by industrial action.

 

(2)

Data for 2004, 2005 and 2006 post-dates the WAI Report.

Geological Setting

Neves-Corvo is located in the western part of the IPB which stretches through southern Spain into Portugal and which has historically hosted numerous major stratiform volcanogenic massive sulphide (“VMS”) deposits including the famous Rio Tinto mine, worked for gold and copper since Roman times.

Deposits within the IPB vary in size from a few hundred thousand tonnes to >200Mt, and also vary mineralogically from massive pyrite, through complex sulphides to gold-rich ores.  They occur at different levels and different settings within the Volcanic Siliceous Complex (“VCS”) which has been dated at Upper Devonian to Lower Carboniferous in age.  The VCS comprises fine grained clastic sediments and felsic to mafic volcanics, underlain by the Phyllite-Quartzite Group of Lower Devonian age and overlain conformably by Upper Visean Flysch Group rocks characterized by a thick clastic succession of greywackes and shales.

The massive sulphide deposits are generally interpreted as syngentic in origin, ranging from sulphide precipitates to re-worked sulphide/silicate sediments, lying close to acid submarine volcanic centres.

The Neves-Corvo deposits are located at the top of a dominantly volcanic sequence of the VCS.  Above the mineralization, there is a repetition of volcano-sedimentary and flysch units.  The whole assemblage has been folded into a gentle anticline orientated NW-SE which plunges to the southeast, resulting in orebodies distributed on both limbs of the fold.  All the deposits have been affected by both sub-vertical and low angle thrust faults.

Stockwork mineralization is also concentrated within the footwall and hanging wall rocks, and although the deposits are similar to others found in the IPB, the high copper, tin, indium and zinc grades are unique.

Exploration

Somincor has historically completed exploration programs within its mining lease to identify new deposits, extend known deposits and upgrade resources from inferred to indicated and measured categories.  To date, this process has been undoubtedly successful in that the mine commenced production with a resource of approximately 30Mt, and there is still a copper resource base of about 19.4Mt in the Measured and Indicated categories and 3.0Mt in the Inferred category at the start of 2007, and a zinc resource base of about 30.7Mt in the Measured and Indicated categories and 25.5Mt in the Inferred category.    

- 41 -


 

Exploration work within the Neves-Corvo Mining Concession has concentrated primarily on the extension of known orebodies by both underground and surface drilling, and in particular, areas that are relatively close to surface.  As such, Zambujal and the adjoining bridge mineralization between Corvo and Lombador have been the focus of underground infill drill programs during 2006.

EuroZinc ws granted (subsequent to the WAI Report) 5 exploration concessions which cover the massive sulphide stratigraphy along strike of the Neves-Corvo mine in both directions, as well as a significant part of the northern trend of the Iberian Pyrite Belt in Portugal.  The total area covered by these 5 concessions is 2,705 square kilometres.

Lundin is continuing to explore these concession areas through re-interpretation of existing exploration data and diamond drilling.

Mineralization

The following descriptions relate to the deposits in their original state, prior to mining.

Corvo

The Corvo orebody lies between 280 and 800 m below surface, dips to the northeast at 10 to 40° and has dimensions in plan of approximately 1,100 m down dip and 600 m along strike.  The orebody attains a maximum thickness of 95 m and consists of a basal layer of copper ore up to 30 m thick, overlain by barren pyrite containing intermittent lenses of copper mineralization.

The main massive sulphide orebody is predominantly overlain by a complex mineralized sequence known as “Rubané” which comprises an assemblage of chloritic shales, siltstones and chert-carbonate breccias that are all mineralized with cross-cutting and bedding-parallel sulphide veinlets and occasional thin lenses of massive sulphides.  The sulphides are predominantly copper-rich and Rubané ore constitutes over 15% of the total copper content of Corvo.  Rubané mineralization is interpreted as a stockwork emplaced in the hanging wall of the massive sulphide by low angle reverse faults (thrust faults).  Cupriferous sulphide stockwork zones (fissural mineralization), consisting of veinlet sulphides cutting footwall shales and acid volcanics, underlie the massive sulphide lens over part of its area.

Tin-rich ores occur closely associated with the copper ores, principally in the massive sulphide material and Rubané.  Massive sulphide tin ore, also containing high copper values, is distributed throughout the copper mineralization at Corvo defining a north-south trend.  At the north end, near the edge of the massive sulphides, the Rubané has high grades of tin and the underlying stockwork also contains tin ores.  Zinc mineralization develops laterally to the southeast of the copper and tin ores within the massive sulphide.

Graça

The Graça orebody, which is now mostly worked out with the exception of a small extension to the southeast, lies on the southern flank of the anticline and dips to the south at 10 to 70°.  The lens is up to 80 m thick extends for 700 m along strike, 500 m down dip and ranges in depth below surface from 230 to 450 m.  The orebody is linked to Corvo by a bridge of thin continuous sulphide mineralization.  As with Corvo, much of the copper ore occurs as a basal layer overlain by barren pyrite in which there are also intercalations of copper ore.  

- 42 -


 

Massive sulphide tin ores occur as a trend through the copper ores from northeast to southwest, similar to that seen at Corvo.  However, there is no significant development of Rubané, although stockwork copper ore is being exploited in the southeast section of the orebody and extensions to this mineralization are being investigated.  In the massive sulphide there is again strong lateral metal zoning and zinc occurs preferentially in the southwest limit of Graça.

Neves

Neves consists of two lenses of mineralization, joined by a thin bridge, which dip to north at 5 to 25°.  The maximum true thickness is 55 m with a strike length of 1,200 m and 700 m down dip.  The southern lens, Neves South, contains mostly zinc ore with significant lead, silver and copper grades and minor barren pyrite, underlain by copper ore which is locally tin-bearing.  Zinc mineralization tends to be very fine grained (<25µm) and does contain deleterious elements.

In contrast, Neves North is copper-rich and occurs mainly as a basal massive sulphide and as stockwork in the underlying shale and volcanic rocks.  The stockwork is well developed and extends well beyond the limits of the massive sulphide lens.

Zambujal

This area comprises a series of zinc-rich lenses (with similar mineralogy to the zinc mineralization at Neves South) with some copper mineralization which have been defined from surface drilling.  Eleven of the eighteen holes contain copper intervals with relatively low grades (<4% copper), but rich in zinc.  Underground definition drilling completed in 2005 has identified significant polymetallic mineralization that averages 21 m in true thickness and grades 13.1% copper and 7.6% zinc.  This polymetallic mineralization has substantially increased the grade of the resource at the Zambujal resource.

Lombador

This deposit comprises continuous lenses of high grade zinc ore (>8%) with 2% lead and 0.5% copper which has been defined at an Inferred category from surface drilling.  The mineralization dips to the north at 20 to 40°, has a thickness of 100 m and extends for 1,350 m down dip and 600 m along strike.

Earlier exploration intersected a second lens north of Lombador that has the potential to extend the zinc resource.  Significant copper mineralization is also present at Lombador, but additional drilling is required to fully understand the extent and tenor of this mineralization.

Drilling and Sampling

Introduction

Neves-Corvo is a mature mining operation having been in production for 16 years.  Commensurate with this is the vast database of sample data that has been accrued, and through time, reconciled against actual production data.

- 43 -


 

Exploration Drilling

As mentioned above, surface and underground exploration drilling is an on-going operation at the mine.  The mine has consistently undertaken approximately 11,000 m to 12,000 m of underground exploration drilling per year, by contractors and in-house drill rigs.  Typically, underground fan drilling would produce intersections on approximately 35 m spacing.  

Grade Control Drilling & Sampling

The mine utilises two main forms of stope development, notably drift and fill where the orebodies are thin and high grade and bench and fill where the ore is greater than 16 m.

Sampling, Analysis and Security

Somincor's laboratory is accredited by the Instituto Portugues Qualidade, renewed each 3 years and submitted annually to quality audits by the same Institute, and also to internal audits.

With regard to security of samples and data, Somincor states that:

all records and reports are kept for 5 years (for underground production samples) and permanently for evaluation drill core samples;

the samples are kept for a fixed period to perform new analysis if needed; and

all personnel must follow rules of confidentiality as stated by the general working law, and complemented by individual signed Confidentiality Declarations.

Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates

Historically, Neves-Corvo mine has used an in-house software system (MineCad) for resource and reserve estimation, which over the years has provided robust and reliable estimates.  However, this system is only capable of limited three-dimensional analysis, and as the mine has developed, a need for true three-dimensional modelling has come about.  As a consequence, during the last four years, the geology department has switched over to VULCAN mining software, which is better able to deal with the complex three-dimensional modelling required at the mine. At the start of 2005, the mine engineering department switched from using MineCad to VULCAN, which was used in the December 31, 2005 copper reserve estimate.

In 2006, Neves-Corvo classified their mineral resources and mineral reserves according to definitions outlined by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) (“2000”) as specified in NI43-101.

Overall, resource estimation and classification is based on the generation of block models that are controlled by three-dimensional surface models of faults and ore contacts.  In outlying areas of Inferred Resources, classical triangulation methods are used for some orebodies.  Grades are interpolated by ordinary kriging techniques and block size is generally 2 cubic metres.

The resources are defined according to the dominant value metal present.  The geological grade boundaries used are:

- 44 -


 

 copper ore is greater than 2% Cu; and

complex ore is greater than 3.3% Zn.  

At the mine considerable time and effort has been spent on ascribing density values to the various ore types for use in the modelling and resource estimation processes.  Traditionally, variography is used to model each orebody and ore type.

In 2006, the resource was classified according to definitions in CIM using the following guidelines:

Measured Resources, which are the basis for short term planning, are derived from the underground borehole database, combined with underground mapping and stope sampling data.  To be classified as measured a block must be within 17.5 m of a sample.  This distance is one half of the separation between the current drill section spacing.

Indicated Resources are  those blocks that are within 35 m of an existing sample and is equel to the current drill section spacing.

Inferred Resources are calculated mainly from surface diamond drill hole data and are those blocks that are greater than 35 m from an existing sample up to about 70 m distance.

The 2006 Reserves Estimate Update disclosed the following data in respect of Neves-Corvo:

Neves-Corvo, Portugal(1) (2)

December 31, 2006

Tonnes

Copper %

Zinc %

Lead %

Tin %

Mineral Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Proven, Copper

6,230,129

5.2

1.2

0.2

0.2

Probable, Copper

11,008,977

4.7

0.7

0.2

0.2

Proven & Probable, Copper

17,239,107

4.9

0.8

0.2

0.2

Proven, Zinc

144,809

0.3

6.4

1.3

0.1

Probable, Zinc

10,784,915

0.4

7.9

1.5

0.1

Proven & Probable, Zinc

10,929,725

0.4

7.9

1.5

0.1

Mineral Resources

 

 

 

 

 

Measured, Copper

6,589,245

6.1

1.5

0.3

0.2

Indicated, Copper

12,832,000

5.3

0.8

0.3

0.2

Measured & Indicated, Copper

19,421,245

5.6

1.0

0.3

0.2

Measured, Zinc

1,233,738

0.4

4.9

1.0

0.1

Indicated, Zinc

29,437,805

0.6

6.2

1.2

0.3

Measured & Indicated, Zinc

30,671,543

0.6

6.2

1.2

0.3

Inferred, Copper

3,002,102

4.5

0.8

0.2

0.1

Inferred, Zinc

25,464,727

0.6

5.5

1.5

0.1

 

- 45 -


 

Notes:  

(1)

The 2006 Neves-Corvo Mineral Resource data is inclusive of the Mineral Reserve and is estimated at a cut-off of 2.0% Cu and 3.3% Zn respectively.  The 2006 copper and zinc Mineral Reserves are estimated using a cut-off grade of 1.91% Cu and 5.58% Zn respectively.  

(2)

Reserves and resources for the Neves-Corvo mine were calculated by the mine's geology and engineering department under the guidance of Nelson Pacheco and Carlos Moreira, and audited by Wardell Armstrong International (WAI).  The Qualified Person for the 2006 Resource and Reserve estimates is WAI personnel Mark L. Owen, Associate Director and Principal Geologist, assisted by Owen Mihalop, Senior Mining Engineer and Anton Kornitskiy, Senior Resource Geologist.

Mining Operations

Neves-Corvo has been developed as an underground operation, exploiting a number of polymetallic sulphide orebodies.  The mine hoists approximately 2.1Mt of ore per year via a shaft from the 700 m level, whilst a further access is provided by a decline to the 550 m elevation.  Ore from the deeper levels is transported to the 700 m level via an incline conveyor.  Mining methods have been dictated by geology and geotechnical considerations and at the present time, both drift and fill and bench and fill are utilised with the fill comprising either hydraulic fill or more recently, paste fill.

The mine produces a variety of copper-rich and zinc-rich ores as well as a limited amount of tin-rich ores which have been historically treated by a separate tin plant (currently inactive).  The copper ores are treated in a conventional crushing, grinding and flotation circuit with the tailings pumped to the Cerro do Lobo tailings facility some 3 kms from the plant.

The Neves-Corvo mill processed a total of approximately 2.1Mt of copper and zinc ore in 2006. Tin ores were processed through a separate process plant up until 2004 and are now largely exhausted. In 2005, as part of the mine plan to add zinc production at Neves-Corvo, the tin plant underwent retrofitting to allow for the processing of 350,000 tpa of zinc ores. In 2006 the mine processed 142,537 tonnes of zinc ore.  The mine currently employs 821 staff and approximately 300 contractors at the mine site and their port concentrate handling facilities at Setúbal.  In the recent past Somincor has been implementing a labour restructuring process to reduce direct employees.  However, this has been offset by an increase in contract staff and other outside contractors undertaking works previously conducted by mine personnel.

The mine access is provided by one vertical 5 m diameter shaft, hoisting ore from the 700 m level, and a ramp from surface at a gradient of 12%.  

A number of different stoping methods are employed on the mine but the most prominent are  Bench and Fill and Drift and Fill, each of which account for 50% of production tonnages. Dilution was been highlighted as being a major concern in the Drift and Fill Stopes, but substantial improvements were made in 2004 (subsequent to the WAI Report). The underground mining operations are currently on a 3 shift per day 5 day per week schedule.

Mill

In recent years the copper ores have been treated at a rate of approximately 2.0Mtpa compared with an installed capacity of 2.2Mtpa.  Since 2000 copper recovery has ranged from 85.3% to 88.4% to a copper concentrate grade of between 23 and 24.7% copper.  

In May 2005, a capital expenditure program of US$5.2 M was approved for the development of an “in-mine” zinc project at Neves-Corvo. The capital was for mining equipment to develop the zinc zones and to retrofit the tin circuit at Neves-Corvo to facilitate producing zinc concentrate. Underground development was advanced and the Company produced zinc concentrate commencing in July 2006 and reached the annualized rate of approximately 25,000 tonnes of contained zinc metal, or 55M pounds of zinc per annum by December 2006.  During the six-month period in 2006 the mine produced 7,505 tonnes of zinc. The Company continues to study the option of increasing zinc production to 50,000 tonnes or greater of contained zinc in the near future.

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Concentrate Shipment and Marketing

The concentrates are transferred into 27 tonne containers which are weighed and then transported by rail to Setúbal.  On arrival the concentrates are off-loaded into a storage shed of 50,000t capacity.  Reclaim for ship loading is by conveyor belt at maximum rate of 800 tonnes/hour.

The following contracts/costs are incurred during sample shipment:

Trucking of concentrates from the plants to the on-site railhead

Rail transport from the mine site to Setúbal

Rent for terminal facility

Port facility royalties

Use of equipment at port

Port security

Concentrates are predominately sold to four companies and to traders.  In 2006 deliveries totalled 323,000 thousand tonnes of copper concentrates and 13,000 thousand tonnes of zinc concentrates.

Approximately 30% of the copper concentrate for the past 3 years has been sold to a local smelter in Spain.  Some of the concentrate is delivered by truck (20 tonne capacity vehicles) to the smelter and the trucks return to the Neves-Corvo site with high grade copper/gold slag.  This slag is treated in the Neves-Corvo copper circuit.

Tailings Management

In 1999, a paste plant commenced operation to provide paste backfill for stopes and since that time, tailings from the mill have either been used to produce paste backfill or have been sent to the tailings dam.  The Cerro do Lobo tailings dam is a water retaining embankment dam; tailings are deposited into the impoundment by sub-aqueous means to prevent oxidation of the mainly sulphide (pyrite) waste.  The mine commissioned independent feasibility studies and carried out trials to change from sub-aqueous deposition to using paste tailings and applying a sub-aerial stacking method.

If the method of tailings disposal remains unchanged, then three more dam raises will be required above the 255 m level.  The 255 m level raise was completed in 2005 to provide sufficient capacity for storing tailings to the year 2011.  There are, however, major financial implications for continuing with sub-aqueous deposition.  In terms of the existing dam structures, they have been constructed and maintained in an acceptable manner, in accordance with best practice. Accordingly, there are good technical and financial reasons to continue using the Cerro do Lobo tailings dam and changing to paste tailings, but in terms of programming, the changeover must occur in the next few years in order to meet the Life of Mine Plan (“LOM”) of 2022.  Neves-Corvo management, together with consultant, Golder and Associates, are continuing with the investigating of the paste tailings disposal method at the tailings facility. The need for an alternate disposal method for tail ings is driven jointly by environmental and the closure needs of the mine. The current closure proposal (perpetual wet cover) is not sustainable in the long term due to the environmental setting of the mine (semi-arid environment). While it is operationally feasible to maintain and monitor a wet cover during the operational life of the mine (as is currently the case), it becomes more difficult during the post closure period.

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Environmental Issues

The Neves-Corvo mine inherently has a number of significant potential environmental impacts, due to its size and scale, location (close to the Oeiras River) and the nature of the mineral deposit (pyritic, with heavy metals).  Environmentally, it is a challenging operation, however, the mine is operated and managed to a very high standard, in accordance with best international practice, and the potential impacts are well understood and mitigated.

All the required environmental permits are in place and Somincor has a good relationship with the national and regional environmental regulators.  The provision for mine closure and the closure funding arrangements are based on an environmental study that was completed by SRK (UK) in 1992, and updated in 1998 and 1999 that showed Somincor's assessment of the mine closure liabilities is €57.7M including costs of €1.7M associated with the closure of the Setubal port facility.  As of December 31, 2006 (subsequent to the WAI Report), Somincor has accumulated €18.8M in a closure fund.  Both the assessment and the closure fund were reviewed post acquisition by EuroZinc and based on a forecast inflation rate of 2.2% per year in Portugal, the Company estimated that the closure fund would need to be €100.5M in 2022, the current LOM.

Aljustrel Project

The Aljustrel Project includes the Aljustrel Mining Lease and the surrounding Malhadinha Exploration Concession (502 sq km).  The properties are held by Pirites Alentejanas, S.A. (“PA”), which in turn is owned by Lundin (ownership of 99.9%).  On May 12, 2006 the boundary of the Aljustrel Mining Lease was officially revised in order to ensure that it covered the Estação deposit.  This revision resulted in a decrease in the area of the Lease from 5.2 square kilometres to 4.7 square kilometres.

Mining in this area has been carried out for over a hundred years, primarily for sulphides.  Base metal mining was conducted from 1991 to 1993 utilizing modern mining methods and procedures with large and productive equipment.  The underground openings and infrastructure, the process plant and the waste management facilities have been on continuous care and maintenance since closure.  At the end of 2006, 50 permanent employees and 33 temporary employees were employed by PA.  

The project comprises the upgrading of the process facilities, underground access and infrastructure, and pre-production development of underground stoping areas to produce 1.8Mtpa of zinc, lead, copper and silver ore.  The work has been done to the level of a Final Feasibility Study.

The Moinho and Feitais deposits, which make up the majority of the reserve and resources, were the focus of a Final Feasibility Study (the “Aljustrel Feasibility Study”) completed in June 2000 by a team of consultants led by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (Canada) Inc. (“SRK”).  The team also included Rescan Engineering Ltd, Knight Piésold Ltd., Rescan Environmental Services Ltd., International Metallurgical and Environmental Inc. and Merit Consultants International Inc (collectively referred to as the Project Consultants).  This study was subsequently updated in February 2001 (the “2001 Report”).  The Aljustrel Feasibility Study is somewhat different from most mining feasibility studies in as much as most of the plant and surface facilities are already in place, there are considerable underground openings and trial stopes, and there is relatively current productivity and operating cost information available.

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The Aljustrel Project was the subject of a technical report by the Company entitled “March 2004 Update (as revised on May 10, 2004) of the Steffen Robertson Kirsten (Canada) Inc. Aljustrel Project Feasibility Study – June 2000” dated May 10, 2004 (the “2004 Report”) as required under NI 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators.  

In March 2006, the Company updated the 2004 Report with a technical report entitled "Technical Report on the Aljustrel Project, Portugal" and dated March 31, 2006 (the "2006 Report") to reflect the following additional work since 2004:

6,703 m underground drill program on the Moinho deposit;

New Mineral Resource estimate for the Moinho deposit by AMEC Americas Ltd. (“AMEC”);

New mine schedule for the Feitais deposit based on a more conservative mining methods than the SRK Feasibility Study;

Ore delivery system that would use the existing Santa Barbara tunnel and tube conveyor to deliver the ore from Feitais to the mill;

Metallurgical testwork by G&T Metallurgical Services Ltd. (“G&T”);

Process Plant Engineering by Outokumpu Technology Minerals (“OTM”);

Updated Operating and Capital Costs; and

Updated Project Economics.

The disclosure which follows regarding the Aljustrel Project is summarized from the 2006 Report.  Readers are encouraged to review the entire 2006 Report which is located on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the EuroZinc profile.

In 2006, an updated resource estimate was prepared by the Company for the Estação deposit due to its inclusion in the revised Aljustrel Mining Lease.  This resource estimate is the subject of a technical report by N. Burns, P.Geo. entitled “Technical Report, Estação Deposit, Aljustrel, Portgal” dated
March 31, 2007.

Property Description and Location

The Aljustrel Project consists of the Aljustrel Mining Lease and the surrounding Malhadinha Exploration Concession.

The Aljustrel Mining Lease is centred in the town of Aljustrel and covers the St. João, Moinho, Algares and Feitais massive sulphide deposits.  The lease originally had an area of 5.2 km2, but was revised in May 2006 to 4.7 km2.  The original lease was signed between the Secretary of State of Industry for the Government of Portugal and PA on the 10th of January 1992.  The current lease is good for 50 years from the date of signing of the original lease, with right of renewal, and includes the exploitation of sulphur, copper, zinc, lead and silver.  The lease has no royalty to the state.

In addition to the mining lease, PA holds the Malhadinha Exploration Concession, which was granted in October 2005. The concession (502 sq km) surrounds the Aljustrel Mining Lease and covers the prospective stratigraphy north-westward to and including the inactive Lousal mine.   

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Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography

The Aljustrel Project is accessible by rail and major highways from Lisbon and Faro, both of which have daily international flights to other locations in Europe and abroad.  Aljustrel is located 175 km southeast of Lisbon and 125 kms north of Faro.  There are some 12,000 inhabitants living in the Aljustrel Municipality, which is part of the District of Beja.

The area has a Mediterranean climate that is characterized by long, dry summers and short, moderate winters.  The population density of the area is low with most people employed in farming (cattle, sheep, cereal crops, cork, olive and wine), mining and associated service industries.

A modern infrastructure is available locally in the town of Aljustrel for most general services and includes medical care, telecommunications, banking, housing, vehicle purchase and repair and schooling.  The town has a long established history as a mining community with a number of local inhabitants employed by PA supporting the mine and plant during the present care and maintenance program.

Rail transport connects the processing plant with dedicated concentrate storage and loading facilities at the deep sea port at Setubál, located approximately 160 kms to the northwest of Aljustrel and 50 kms to the south of Lisbon.

Electrical power for the mine is available from the national power grid that services southern Portugal.

There are two mines at the Aljustrel Project:

The Moinho mine, which was fully developed in the 1980's with limited production in 1991-1992.  While the grades are lower than the second deposit (Feitais), exploitation is planned to begin in the first year while the higher-grade Feitais deposit is developed for production to begin in the second year.

The Feitais mine has limited development to date, however, it contains most of the reserves.

Both mines have been kept on care and maintenance and most excavations are accessible.  The existing excavations have seen little or no caving and provide a good indication of the ground conditions for future mining.  The project is well advanced for an underground mining project at the feasibility stage.  

The Alustrel Mining Lease provides sufficient surface rights for the Company's proposed mining operations on the property.

History

Modern mining at Aljustrel began in the mid 1800's, when the Algares and Sao João deposits were exploited for pyrite, which was used as a source of iron and sulphur.  Due to the extensive size of the deposits and the small rate of production during this time, reserve depletion was not an issue and no systematic exploration was done until the mid 1900's.  By the end of World War II, the known reserves at Algares were nearly exhausted and poor ground conditions at Sao João made mining difficult.  An extensive exploration effort was initiated southeast of Sao João, leading to the discovery of the Moinho deposit.

The mill was commissioned in September of 1991 and operated until March of 1993 at which time it was shut down because of operating difficulties and low metal prices.  While operating, the plant produced copper and zinc concentrates, which were shipped by rail in sealed pots to a dedicated concentrate storage and handling facility located at the deep-water port of Setubál.  According to the records, only a small amount of lead concentrate was produced in February 1993.  The mine has been on care and maintenance since closure.

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In 1998, EuroZinc, through its predecessor companies completed a Pre-Feasibility study that examined the economic viability of selectively mining the higher grade zinc zones within the Feitais and Moinho massive sulphide deposits.  The study, completed in October 1998, investigated mining at a rate of 1.5Mtpa for a project life of 12 years.  A financial analysis based on metal price of US$0.55 per pound of zinc, US$0.28 per pound of lead and US$5.50 per ounce of silver, and assuming 100% equity financing, indicated that the project should move forward to full feasibility.

In 1998, EuroZinc signed an option agreement with EDM and PA to acquire up to 75% of PA by completing a bankable feasibility study aimed at resolving the previous metallurgical problems and optimizing production.  Since that time, EuroZinc has completed a bankable Feasibility Study (the Aljustrel Feasibility Study) whereby annual production would be increased from 1.2Mt to 1.8Mt of zinc and lead ore with mine production focused on the higher grade Feitais deposit.

EuroZinc completed a four-phase exploration and definition program starting in June 1998 and continuing through to May of 2000 as part of the Aljustrel Feasibility Study being overseen by SRK to evaluate the economic viability of selective mining at the Feitais and Moinho mines.  The exploration and definition program consisted of diamond drilling, re-logging and re-assaying of historic drill core, underground channel sampling and mapping.  In total, 81 surface diamond drill holes (26,000 m) were completed at Feitais and 10 underground diamond drill holes (997 m) were completed at Moinho.

In December 2001, EuroZinc completed the acquisition of EDM's 75.60% interest in PA.  More recently, in November 2002, following a financial restructuring of PA, EuroZinc increased its ownership to 99.6% of PA.  As of December 31, 2005 EuroZinc's opwnership of PA was 99.9%.

In 2005 the company completed infill drilling (6,703 m) at the Moinho mine and undertook a number of studies to optimize the Aljustrel Project.  These studies included:

Moinho mineral resource estimate by AMEC,

modified Feitais mine design and schedule,

metallurgical test work by G&T,

process plant engineering by OMT,

updated capital and operating costs based on actual costs at the Company's Neves-Corvo mine, located 40 km to the south, and

completed new financial analysis.

On May 4 2006, the Company announced a decision to proceed with redevelopment of the Aljustrel Mine.  Significant progress was made on the redevelopment throughout the remainder of the year, primarily focused on advancing the surface decline to access the Feitais deposit, developing access to stopes in the Moinho mine and commencing the refitting of the concentrator plant.  

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Exploration

The Aljustrel Project includes a number of deposits that have had varying degrees of exploration drilling and underground sampling completed on them.  The Algares, St.  João and upper parts of the Moinho deposit were mined by cut and fill for pyrite (sulphur) from the 1850s through to the 1970s.  The lower part of the Moinho deposit were mined for its base metal content from 1991-1993, however it is largely unexploited.  The Feitais deposit has some test stopes where approximately 1Mt were mined in the 1980s, however the deposit is largely unexploited.

EuroZinc completed an extensive exploration program on the Feitais and Moinho deposit from 1998 to 2000 whereby the deposit was drilled and underground sampled to the level that a classified resource and reserve model was constructed.  The Aljustrel Feasibility Study that incorporated this work and metallurgical test work, examined the economic viability of selectively mining and milling zinc rich mineralization and copper rich mineralization from these deposits and was completed in June 2000 and updated in February 2001.

The Estação deposit has been intersected by 24 diamond drill holes (11,822 m) on approximately 50 m to 100 m centres.

EuroZinc staff have completed all exploration work on the project since 1997, with the exception of outside consultants used to assist or supervise various aspects of the project.  

In 2004 and 2005, EuroZinc completed an additional underground infill drilling (6,703 m) on the Mohino deposit.

During 2006, six geophysical anomalies were drill tested on the Malhadinha exploration concession.  This drilling was unsuccessful in identifying the source of the gravity anomalies.  The holes mainly intersected unmineralized shales and siltstones.  Interpretation of gravity data at Malhadinha is complicated by the Tertiary sedimentary cover.  These cover rocks are less dense than the underlying Paleozoic bedrock, and the gravity field is heavily influenced by the paleotopography.  For example, an area where the Paleozoic rocks are closer to surface (a buried hill) will produce a positive gravity anomaly similar to the anomaly that would be produced by a buried sulphide deposit.  

The Company's technical team is reviewing the results of the Malhadinha drilling and will revise the exploration strategy for this concession.

Mineralization

The Aljustrel massive sulphide deposits have a simple mineralogy and are composed primarily of pyrite (>70%) with lesser amounts of sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and minor tetrahedrite and arsenopyrite.  The deposits total in excess of 300Mt of massive sulphide.  The deposits commonly exhibit a metal zonation from a copper-rich footwall, through lower grade pyrite to a zinc-rich hanging wall.  The deposits are underlain by copper-rich stockwork zones consisting of sulphide veined pervasively altered chlorite felsic volcanics.

The zinc-rich hanging wall massive sulphides consist of fine-grained pyrite with lesser amounts of disseminated to banded fine-grained sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite.  Economic zinc-rich sulphides form a coherent zone (4 or 4.5% zinc cut-off) and have a moderate to steep dip making them amenable to low cost underground mining.

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The copper-rich footwall massive sulphide consists of pyrite with lesser amounts of chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite, sphalerite and galena.  Economic zones of copper-rich mineralization (>1.5% Cu cut-off) straddle both the massive sulphide, however the majority of the copper resource is within the massive sulphide mineralization.  Their size and geometry make them amenable to low cost underground mining.

In 1998 and 1999, EuroZinc completed 81 surface diamond drill holes totalling over 25,000 m and more than 1,000 m of underground channel sampling to define the limits of higher grade zinc and copper mineralization within the Feitais deposit.   Previous operators completed twenty-four surface holes (10,570 m) and fifty-seven underground holes (6,900 m).  This work outlined a massive sulphide body 900 m long by 700 m wide by up to 100 m thick.  The body strikes AZ305 degrees, dips –50 degrees to the northeast and plunges 30 degrees to the northwest.  Holes were drilled in the direction of 225 degrees and intersected the massive sulphide body from 50 m to 500 m below surface.  The deposit is open down dip and down plunge to the northwest towards the Represa fault.  Northwest of this fault, the deposit is displaced to the northeast with a relative horizontal displacement of 500 m where it is called the Estação deposit.

Underground mapping and drilling indicates the Moinho deposit is about 700 m long by 700 m wide by >1 to 100 m thick and strikes AZ315 degrees and dips 60 to 70 degrees to the northeast.  The deposit is open up-plunge to the south and truncated down-dip by the northwest-southeast striking Moinho hanging wall fault.  A similarly oriented fault occurs in the footwall of the deposit and appears to be coincident with the axial plane of the Southwest anticline.  The deposit can be traced northwards by a thin sulphide interval (Carrasco vein) that extends from the Moinho to the St Joao deposit a distance of 200 m to 300 m.  This thin sulphide interval may represent a thin accumulation of sulphides on a topographic high that separates the Moinho and the St. Joao deposits.

Drilling

The Aljustrel Project contains data from surface and underground diamond drilling, underground channel sampling and underground muck sampling.

The Feitais mine data set includes:

Diamond drill holes (8,732 m in 74 holes) completed by PA.  The core is stored in a warehouse on site in racks in an organized fashion and is available for inspection and re-sampling.  Pulps from this drilling were stored on site in airtight containers and approximately 80% of these samples were re-analyzed at Assayers Canada Ltd., the same laboratory as the EuroZinc samples.

Historic muck samples (1,945 samples) completed by PA.  Samples were collected after each advance (3 m) in mineralized drifts and cross cuts.  This data has not been used in the resource calculation except in rare cases where channel samples could not be collected where a drift intersected a cross-cut.

Diamond drill holes (26,245m in 81 holes) completed by EuroZinc. The core is stored in warehouse on site in racks in an organized fashion and is available for inspection and re-sampling.  Sample rejects are stored on site and pulps are archived with the analytical laboratory in Vancouver, Canada.

Channel samples (514 - 2 m samples) completed by EuroZinc. The channel samples were collected using a hydraulic saw.  Sample rejects are stored on site and pulps are archived with the analytical laboratory in Vancouver, Canada.

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The Moinho mine data set includes:

Diamond drill holes (15,086 m in 111 holes) completed by PA - the core is stored in a warehouse on site in racks in an organized fashion and is available for inspection and re-sampling.  Surface drill holes completed at the discovery stage with uncertain down hole surveys were not used in the resource calculation.

Historic muck samples (3,657 samples) completed by PA.  Samples were collected after each advance (3 m) in mineralized drifts and cross cuts.  This data has not been used in the resource calculation except in rare cases where channel samples could not be collected where a drift intersected a cross-cut.

Diamond drill holes (980 m in 10 holes) completed by EuroZinc – the core is stored in warehouse on site in racks in an organized fashion and is available for inspection and re-sampling.  Sample rejects are stored on site and pulps are archived with the analytical laboratory in Vancouver, Canada.

Channel samples (849 – 2 m samples) completed by EuroZinc - the channel samples were collected using a hydraulic saw.  Sample rejects are stored on site and pulps are archived with the analytical laboratory in Vancouver, Canada.

Diamond drill holes (6,000 m in 65 holes) completed by EuroZinc in 2005 - as this was infill drilling, the entire core was submitted for sample preparation and analysis with only occasional representative drill holes archived for reference. Sample rejects are stored on site and pulps are archived with the analytical laboratory in Vancouver, Canada.

The drill hole and underground data has been entered into GEMCOM modeling software (“GEMCOM”) and a three-dimensional model for the deposit has been constructed.

Sampling, Analysis and Security

Assay data used for resource modeling is from drill core and underground channel samples.  In rare cases where a drift intersects a cross-cut, muck samples were used to fill the sampling sequence along the cross-cut.  The Feitais deposit is drilled off at 40 m centres, however the deposit is open both down dip and down plunge to the northwest.  The Moinho deposit is drilled off at approximately 30 m centres, however the deposit is open down dip and down plunge to the northwest.

Sample preparation from 1998 to 2000 was completed on site by Company technicians. Sample preparation for the Moinho underground drill program in 2004 and 2005 was completed on site by Company technicians in Aljustrel and at the Company's Neves-Corvo laboratory facility.

In 2005, analyses were also performed by Assayers Canada, Vancouver using the same procedure.

Drill core drilled prior to 1998 was prepared and analyzed by PA at their on-site sample preparation and analytical laboratory.  A total of 1,491 historic samples were re-assayed for copper, lead, zinc, silver and gold by Assayers Canada in Vancouver and confirmed the analytical quality of the historic data.  Most samples were from archived pulps, however when these were not available, samples were re-cut from archived drill holes.

As part of the EuroZinc exploration and feasibility study programs completed from 1998 to 2000, a rigorous data handling and data checking protocol was followed for the treatment of geological, analytical and quality assurance-quality control data.  During this same period, a comprehensive program was undertaken to validate historic assay data from earlier drill programs.  As part of this process, 82% of the historic samples from the Feitais deposit were re-analyzed at Assayers Canada, the same laboratory used in the EuroZinc programs.  In addition, the historic drill holes were re-logged to standardize lithology and alteration types, and collar and down hole surveys were checked with the original surveys and entered into the GEMCOM database.

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Independent audits of geological sample collection and data management were performed by representatives of banks and smelters as part of feasibility and financing exercises.

Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates

Mineral Resource Estimate

A resource estimate for the Feitais and Moinho deposit was completed in June 2000 as part of the Aljustrel Feasibility Study.  More recently, in 2005 AMEC completed a new resource estimate for the Moinho deposit that included results from an underground infill program (6,703 m) completed in 2004 and 2005 and the Company completed a resource estimate of the Estação deposit.

The hanging wall and footwall boundaries of the massive sulphide, which are well defined by the information from the drilling and underground workings, were used to constrain the block model interpolation.  These data were used to construct three-dimensional models of the sulphide bodies, which served as the basis for the block models.  In the 2005 study, the Mohino massive sulphide was divided into a high zinc solid (>3% Zn) and a low zinc solid (<3% Zn) for the zinc resource estimate.  Copper mineralization was constrained by the massive sulphide as well as a three-dimensional model of the stockwork mineralization.  Grades were interpolated into the block models using ordinary kriging.  Ordinary kriging was chosen as the interpolation method because it considers the spatial correlation of the data, sample support and provides an appropriate amount of grade averaging based on grade continuity.

Zinc Resources were calculated using a 4% Zn cut-off and copper resources were calculated using a 1.5% Cu cut-off.  These cut-offs were chosen based on the capital costs, operating costs and metallurgical test work completed during the feasibility study.  The zinc cut-off was raised to 4.5% for the Feitais deposit when the preliminary mining method was changed from “Open Stoping” to “Sub-Level Open Stoping with Post Fill” because the resource utilization was too low.  The higher cut-off grade at Feitais reflects the higher costs associated with cemented rock fill.  The lower cut-off grade at Moinho reflects the lower costs associated with this deposit as it is essentially completely developed and only partial extraction of the resource that will be used in the first year or so of operation.

The 2006 Reserves Estimate Update disclosed the following information:

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Aljustrel, Portugal(1)

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

Tonnes

Copper %

Zinc %

Lead %

Silver g/t

Mineral Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Probable, Zinc

14,400,000

0.3

5.5

1.8

62.6

Probable, Copper

1,600,000

2.2

1.0

0.3

14.3

Mineral Resources

 

 

 

 

 

Measured, Zinc

2,582,000

0.3

5.2

1.8

52.5

Indicated, Zinc

20,997,000

0.2

5.7

1.8

61.8

Measured & Indicated, Zinc

23,579,000

0.2

5.7

1.8

60.8

Measured, Copper

260,000

1.8

1.3

0.4

20.3

Indicated, Copper

6,660,000

2.1

1.1

0.4

17.1

Measured & Indicated, Copper

6,920,000

2.1

1.1

0.4

17.2

Inferred, Zinc

9,321,000

0.3

5.3

1.6

51.2

Inferred, Copper

1,990,000

2.1

0.8

0.2

11.7

 

Note:

(1)

The 2006 Aljustrel Mineral Resource data is inclusive of the Mineral Reserve.  The copper Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are estimated using a 1.5% Cu cut-off for all deposits.  The 2006 Aljustrel zinc Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are estimated using 4.5% Zn, 4.0% Zn and 4.0% Zn for the Feitais, Moinho and Estacao deposits respectively.

The Qualified Persons responsible for the Aljustrel resource and reserve estimates were Guy Lauzier, P.Eng., Bob Carmichael, P. Eng., and Neil Burns, P.Geo., all of whom are employees of Lundin Mining.

Mining Operations

Mine Plan

The Aljustrel Project is not a producing property, however because of the imminent transition to that status it is appropriate to describe the operations as they are planned to be based on the detailed work completed in the Aljustrel Feasibility Study – February 2001 and subsequent updates.

There are three ore bodies in the current mine plan that will be mined consecutively:

zinc-rich mineralization at Moinho,

zinc-rich mineralization at Feitais, and

copper-rich mineralization at Feitais

There are two mines in this study:

Moinho mine, which was fully developed in the 1980's with limited production in 1991-1992.  The grades are lower and exploitation is planned in the first year while the higher-grade Feitais deposit is developed.

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Feitais mine, which has limited development but where most of the current reserves are located.

The previous mining methods were a mixture of partial extraction, long hole stoping and cut and fill with waste rock.  The operation utilized modern mining methods and procedures with large and productive equipment.  The new mine plan does not contain significant departures from past operations, apart from cementing of the backfill, introduction of an economic cut-off grade and the implementation of grade control.

Proposed Mining Methods

The Feitais resources were outlined using a 4.5% Zn cut-off and can be characterized as follows:

Geology – at a 4.5% Zn cut-off, the mineralization forms a coherent mineable zone.

Geometry – the resource boundary at a 4.5% Zn cut-off has variable geometry, however this has been taken into account in the stope design with both planned and unplanned dilution.  The horizontal mining thickness varies from a minimum of 10 m to over 40m with an average of approximately 25 m.  The dip of the ore bodies varies from 40º to 60º with an average of 55º.

Rock mass – footwall and hanging wall ground conditions are considered to be good to very good and the ore, which is massive sulphide, is excellent.  A minimum 3 m skin of sulphide will be left on all stope hanging walls.  In general, there are few major faults or weakening structures that will affect the mine design.

Disturbance – the three ore zones are relatively discrete and the induced stresses from a total extraction system will be relatively low and only moderate amounts of ground support will be required.

Production rates – the geometry and size of the ore deposit allows a comfortable production capacity of around 2Mtpa; the planned production rate is 1.8Mtpa, which is below capacity.

External influences – the groundwater inflow is moderate and there are no buildings or surface facilities located above the mining areas.

The size, geometry and ground condition of the deposit are suitable for a cemented backfill mining system with a planned total extraction of the economic resource.  Open stopes without backfill were investigated, however the utilization of the resource was too low because of the large pillars necessary to maintain stability.

The mining method for Feitais can be called “Sub-Level Open Stoping with Post Fill” using transverse stopes.

The planned stoping dimensions, drilling procedures and stope sequencing are:

The maximum level interval will be 20 m.  The stopes will be 20 m to 25 m along strike with a maximum of 30 m across the orebody.  Tertiary stopes will be designed where the orebody is greater than 30 m thick.

Dilution from the hanging wall volcanic rocks will be controlled by leaving a minimum 3 m “skin” of massive sulphide.

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Downhole drilling will be done using high production hydraulic drill rigs.  Hole diameter and spacing will be adjusted based on the ground conditions .

Production will utilize a primary – secondary stope sequence with the primary stopes leading the secondary stopes by a single level.

Stopes will be mucked with 8 yard scoops, which will either tip directly into the ore pass or will load trucks where the one-way traveling distance is over 250 m.

Backfill will be from nearby quarries and delivered to the site by train or truck.  The quarried rock will be crushed and screened and delivered to the mine by a backfill raise.  A surface cement slurry plant will be located adjacent to the backfill raise.  Backfill will be distributed underground by stopes or scoop trams.  The waste generated within the mine will be used for back filling in the secondary stopes.

Mining at Feitais will start at the 390  Level, at the southern end of the Feitais orebody and the 430 Level at the northern end of the orebody.  Mining will begin at Feitais when development reaches the 390 Level.  The resource was calculated at a 4.5% zinc cut-off from which stopes were designed.

Mining at Moinho is from stopes adjacent to existing stope areas and makes use of existing stope areas and existing development and infrastructure.  The mining method will be up-hole benching with longitudinal retreat with 20 m sub-level intervals where no top access is available.  The stopes will use backfill.  The resource was calculated at a 4.0% zinc cut-off from which the stopes were designed.

The Feitais copper reserve will be extracted using the same mining methods as for the zinc reserve.  A minimum 8 m pillar along strike will separate the previously mined zinc stopes from the copper stopes.

Mine Costs and Mine Schedule

The average mining cost over the 10-year Life of Mine is €14.21/tonne, which is low by world standards but reflects the low labour costs, reasonable productivity and low consumable costs in this part of Europe.

The total number of personnel for mining including maintenance staff is 218 resulting in an annual productivity of 8,256 tonnes of broken ore per mining employee.  This figure benchmarks reasonably well with other similar operations in the world.

The current Mine Schedule shows a Life of Mine of 10 years based on an average annual production rate of 1.8Mtpa (years 3 to 7).  In summary, the schedule has been constrained with practical rates for all operating units and the backfill and stope sequence constraints are strictly observed.

Process Plant Description

The Aljustrel industrial plant, previously operated by PA, was initially designed to process 1.15Mtpa of Moinho ore.  The industrial plant, incorporating autogenous/pebble mill grinding was commissioned and operated by PA in 1991 to produce selective copper, lead and zinc concentrates.  The plant operated for 18 months and then shut down due to operating problems, low metal recoveries, and low metal prices.

The Aljustrel Feasibility Study has been based on utilizing the existing plant facilities, incorporating equipment modifications and additions, for processing Feitais and Moinho ores.  Recognizing that the physical nature of the stockpile would be governed by a number of factors, such as underground production schedule, ore type, primary crusher selection, etc., the decision was made to approach the feasibility study based on an SABC  (semi-autogenous ball mill circuit).  SABC circuits have been successfully used on a wide variety of ore types and do not have the same dependence on the consistency of the ore that autogenous circuits have.

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The 'new' Aljustrel plant has been designed to process 1.8Mtpa of massive sulphide zinc-lead ore containing copper and silver in lesser amounts.  The plant will include the existing facilities with modifications for lead concentrate production, and additional flotation facilities for zinc concentrate.

At full production, the annual average dry concentrate production from the zinc-lead plant has been forecasted to be 163,7755 tonnes of zinc concentrate at a grade of 50% zinc and 29,000 tonnes of lead concentrate at a grade of 50% lead.

Selected process streams will be sampled and analyzed in an on-stream analytical system for operations monitoring and control purposes.

Copper rich mineralization in the footwall of the Feitais deposit will be mined in the last two years of the Aljustrel Life of Mine Plan.  Mining of the zinc zone will provide access to the copper zone.  Two distinct copper ore types, stockwork and massive sulphide, have been identified.  Similar to the zinc ore, the copper massive sulphides require fine liberation sizes.  Test work on stockwork copper ore indicated a coarser grind requirement than experienced with the massive sulphides.  The copper circuit will utilize the zinc flotation and dewatering circuits.

Markets

An internal marketing group will be responsible for marketing of all Aljustrel concentrate products. It is not felt that placement of the concentrate will be an issue given the current and projected shortage of zinc concentrates on the world market.  The specific payment terms of individual contracts will be negotiated on a periodic basis at prevailing world terms.

Contracts

Contracts for mine services, smelting and refining, and transportation entered into by PA are negotiated to be within prevailing market parameters and terms.  There will be a tendering policy in place, which will be followed by the Purchasing Department to ensure proper quality and pricing is obtained for contracted services.  Contracts entered into by the Construction Manager, yet to be appointed, during the development phase will have a tendering policy that is reviewed and audited by PA.

Environmental Considerations

An Environmental Management and Closure Plan was completed by Rescan Environmental Ltd. as part of the Aljustrel Feasibility Study and in a separate report submitted to Portuguese government authorities.

From an environmental perspective, it is important to note that:

The area is disturbed by mining activities that date back to Roman times and, importantly, the Company is released from responsibility for the areas of previous contamination.  In particular, the abandoned Algares and Sao Joao surface areas are specifically excluded from the Environmental Plan and remain the responsibility of the State.

Aljustrel is an existing mining operation with more or less continuous production from the 1850s to 1993.

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Operational permits are in place, with the exception of an “Environmental Licensing Request” that must be made at the point that the mine is ready to commence operations.

The Environmental Management Program primarily addresses, among other parameters, water quality from the start of operations through to closure.

Tailings

The key environmental issue is the management of the potentially acid producing sulphide tailings and waste rock.  A secondary issue is the control of sedimentation into streams during start-up construction as well as during operation.  All the discharge from the mine and process plant will be routed through the Tailings Dam.  Water discharged from the dam is either treated for further use in the mine or treated to meet discharge standards.

An operating water cover will be maintained over the tailings at all times to exclude oxygen and prevent oxidation of the sulphides.  Sulphidic waste rock will be incorporated into the backfill for permanent disposal underground.

Dewatering

There is currently water being pumped from underground to keep the workings from flooding.  As the mines are deepened and expanded, water from underground will increase.  The current mine plan assumes that 2,160 to 2,450 m3/day will be pumped from underground and that about 450 m3/day of this will be service water.

This draw down of ground water has been happening for years with no effect on current agriculture usage.  The draw down cones are relatively steep (small affected area) and ground water is not used for irrigation in the immediate mine area.

Hazardous Waste Management

The storage facility is specifically identified and has a standard spill response plan and containment structure in place.  Industrial refuse will not be stored on site but will be deposited in the local municipal landfill.

Mine Closure

All mine components have been identified and all have a de-commissioning plan and schedule.  There is a fund of €0.80/tonne of ore that will be set aside for final closure and this will reach approximately €12.9 M.  This will fund ongoing pumping costs to maintain a wet cover on the Tailings Dam and regular engineering inspections that will be required.  This mine closure fund is not related to the asset retirement obligations as recorded in the Company's balance sheet according to Canadian generally accepted accounting principals.

Taxes

The Moinho and Feitais deposits are covered by the Aljustrel Mining Lease, a 50-year mining lease that was granted by the Portuguese Minister of Industry and Energy to PA on the 10th of January 1992.  The lease is renewable and has no royalty attached to it.  In Portugal, the federal income taxes on profits are 25% and municipal taxes are 2.5% for a total of 27.5%, however, in 2004 the Government reduced the tax in the Alentejo District to 20% and the Municipal tax remained at 10% of the Federal tax thus producing 2% for a total tax of 22.0%.  Subsequent to this change the government further amended the tax on profits to reflect a maximum total tax of 21.5% with a 20% federal tax.  Thus the municipal tax will be 1.5%.

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Capital Cost Estimates

The total estimated capital cost to design, construct, install and commission the new Aljustrel mining and processing facilities described in the 2006 Report is US$88.3 M.  However, considering the scheduling of the project and the revenue generated from the operation of Moinho prior to full start up of the Feitais mine, there is an actual estimated net capital outlay of approximately US$54.5 M.  The costs are all expressed in US dollars and exclude taxes, duties, escalation and interest during construction.  The accuracy of the estimate is considered to be about +/- 15%.

Operating Cost Estimates

Operating cost for the 10-year mine life is estimated to be US$24.84/t milled.

Payback and Economic Analysis

The Aljustrel Life of Mine Plan and Financial Model demonstrates a payback of initial capital at 4.2 years and a positive net present value of US$34.9M at a 8% discount rate after taxes.  The internal rate of return is 21.8%.  The positive value demonstrates that the Probable Mineral Reserve as documented in the 2006 Report does in fact constitute ore.  

Assumptions used in the model include:

Zinc price of US$0.98/lb in year 1, US$0.75/lb in year 2, and US$0.56/lb long term,

Lead price of US$0.49/lb in year 1, US$0.42/lb in year 2, and US$0.42/lb long term,

Silver price of US$11.00/ounce in year 1, US$9.00/ounce in year 2, and US$7.00/ounce long term,

Evaluation based on latest (March 2004) productivity estimates, capital and site costs,

Depreciation rate is that allowed by Portuguese law and balances supplied by PA accounting,

No debt financing is assumed for project capital costs other than European Union grants and interest free loans,

Economic evaluation considers the payment of Portuguese taxes where applicable,

Loss carry forwards and tax pools available to the Company,

Interest Income and distribution of profits on sale of assets at the end of the project are not included in the evaluation,

Creditor amounts adjusted to 2005 financial statements of PA,

Financial obligations to EDM (excluding initial buyout) included in the evaluation,

European Union grants and interest free loans included in the financial evaluation, and

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Capital reflects the latest bids received from contractors including OTM for the process plant.

Mine Life

The project mine life for the Life of Mine Plan in support of the Mineral Reserve statement is approximately 10 years.  In practice, it is the opinion of the authors that additional mine life may be added as the project progresses and inferred resources at Feitais are upgraded to the measured category and adjacent deposits are drilled off.  The design throughput for the mill is 1.8Mtpa, however if the throughput is higher or expansions are justified and implemented, the mine life would be shortened accordingly.

Exploration and Development

The Company has completed the initial detailed engineering required for the upgrades to the mill at Aljustrel.  It is the intention of the Company to proceed, as market conditions and commodity prices allow, with project funding for Aljustrel to finance the completion of the balance of the work required to upgrade the mill and to develop the Feitais deposit as detailed in the updated Aljustrel Life of Mine Plan.  The Company will realize certain synergies as a result of the close proximity and common ownership of Neves-Corvo and Aljustrel.

Other Projects

The Norrliden Copper/Zinc Project

NAN also owns a 90% interest in the Norrliden copper/zinc/silver deposit located in the Skellefte mining district, approximately 45 kilometres from the Storliden mine.  NAN completed preliminary assessment studies on this deposit in March, 2000 which indicated potential for an underground mine with an inferred resource (A.C.A. Howe, January 2000) of 775,000 tonnes of ore, producing a total of 35,000 tonnes of zinc, 4,500 tonnes of copper, 3,000 tonnes of lead, 15,000 ounces of gold and 1.5 million ounces of silver over a mine life of 2.5 years.  

In May 2006 a new resource estimate, including a new Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (“JORC”) code compliant resource was prepared and filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.  The report (the “Norrliden Resource Estimation”) entitled “Technical Report on the Norrliden Resource Estimation, Sweden” was prepared by Adam Wheeler, C. Eng., Eur. Ing.

The following information concerning the Norrliden copper/zinc resource has been summarized from the Norrliden Resource Estimation.  Readers should consult the full Norrliden Resource Estimation to obtain further particulars concerning the resource.

Resource Estimate

Resources were classified according to the JORC code.  A summary of the resource evaluation is shown in the table below, based on a block cut-off of SEK120/t and a minimum mining width of 3m.  

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Resource Summary(1)

Zone

Tonnes
kt

Zn
%

Pb
%

Cu
%

Au
g/t

Ag
g/t

NSR
SEK/t

Indicated

568

4.9

0.4

0.8

0.9

59.7

452

Inferred

948

4.0

0.4

0.8

0.7

59.1

399

Total

1,516

4.3

0.4

0.8

0.8

59.3

419

 

Note:  

(1)

Based on block cut-off of SEK120/t.  NSR calculated using long-term base case prices.

 

 

Zn
c/lb/%

Pb
c/lb/%

Cu
c/lb/%

Au
$/oz/g/t

Ag
$/oz/g/t

Prices
Coefficients

60
46.3

33
20.8

120
143.2

450
54.4

6.5
0.94

 

Conclusions

1.

The Norrliden deposit contains potentially economic grades of zinc, copper, lead, gold and silver.  Based on parameters associated with the nearby Boliden processing operations, as well as revised long-term metal prices, coefficients were determined, to enable the calculation of contained NSR values for both the sample and model data.

2.

There are two distinct zones of mineralization, in the west and east ends of the deposit area.  For each of these main zones, sections were interpreted based on a cut-off of SEK120/t.  This interpretation was also strongly controlled by previous geological interpretations completed by NAN (North Atlantic Resources).  

3.

Stemming primarily from these main zones' interpretations, a block model was created.  Additional peripheral blocks were also created outside of the main structures, based on sectional perimeters as well as three-dimensional projection from other intercepts.

4.

Metal grades were interpolated into the block model, using parameters supported by a geostatistical analysis of drillhole composites.  This also enabled the definition of pertinent resource classification criteria, relating to search distances, numbers of drillholes and composites, as well as the source of drilling data.  

5.

Resources were classified according to the JORC code.  A summary of the resource evaluation is shown in the table above under the heading Resource Estimate.  

 

The Copperstone Project and the Eva Discovery

This project is located near the Storliden mine.  Drilling in 2005 intersected wide-spread zones of copper-bearing sulphide mineralizations which are interpreted to comprise an extension and well-developed feeder system of the type associated with nearby large polymetallic massive sulphide deposits.  The Company undertook 8,093 m of drilling in 2006.

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Near Copperstone, the Eva Discovery is a large, near-surface, low grade massive sulphide deposit.  In 2006 the Company focused its exploration on higher grade, more copper-rich zones of massive sulphide mineralization, similar to Storliden.

Lappvattnet Nickel Project

In 2006 an option to purchase agreement was reached with Blackstone Venture Corp. (“Blackstone”).  Under the terms of the agreement Blackstone must spend a total of US$5,000,000 over a three year period on exploration, including 18,000m of drilling, and issue to the Company a total of 3 million units, with each unit comprised of one common share and 2/3 share purchase warrants.  Upon earn-in the Company holds the right to a 49% back-in to the project.

The Vargbäcken Gold Project

The Vargbäcken gold project is located 30 kilometres west of the town of Malå. Independent estimation of an inferred mineral resource at the Vargbäcken gold project has yielded approximately 590,000 tonnes grading 3.7 grams per tonne gold at a cut-off grade of 1.0 grams per tonne. Using a higher cut-off of 3.0 grams per tonne gold, the estimate is 223,000 tonnes averaging 7.26 grams per tonne gold, or 52,000 ounces of contained gold.

On October 13, 2003, the Company was informed by the office of the Mine Inspector that the mine application for the Vargbäcken Gold deposit had been granted.  On July 2, 2004 an agreement was signed with Sierra Peru (now known as Mawson Resources Limited (“Mawson”)) regarding the exploration and development of the Vargbäcken Gold Project.  Under the agreement, Mawson can earn a 51% interest by matching expenditures made previously by NAN of SEK4 million over a period of three years.  A further 29% can be earned on each property by expending an additional SEK8 million within five years.  NAN's management is currently considering various options for carrying this project forward.

Toral, Spain Project

In June 2006 the Company announced that it had been granted an exclusive three year Investigation Permit in respect of the Toral zinc-lead-silver property in northwestern Spain.  The property was acquired through a public bidding contest for a land holding cost of €2,100 for the first three years.

The 2,850 ha property is an advanced exploration project with a significant historic zinc-lead-silver resource.  The Company plans to carry out a drill verification project in 2007 in order to determine if a delineation drill program is warranted.

Item 5

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5.1

Dividends

There are no restrictions which prevent the Company from paying dividends.  The Company has not paid dividends on its common shares in the last five years and it has no present intentions of paying any dividends on its common shares, as it anticipates that all available funds will be invested to finance the growth of its business.  The directors of the Company will determine if and when dividends should be declared and paid in the future, based on the Company's financial position at the relevant time.

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5.2

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Reference is made to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Operating Results relating to the audited consolidated financial statements for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 which has been previously SEDAR-filed and is incorporated by reference in this AIF.

5.3

Foreign GAAP

The Company does not prepare its primary consolidated financial information on the basis of foreign GAAP.

Item 6

RISK FACTORS

6.1

Risk Factors

The Company's operations are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those listed below.  Unless the context indicates or implies otherwise, references in this section to the “Company” include the Company and its subsidiaries, including Zinkgruvan, NAN, Galmoy and Somincor.

Market Prices and Exchange Rate Fluctuations

The profitability of the Company's mining projects is dependent upon the market price of zinc, copper, lead, gold, silver and other concentrates produced and changes in currency exchange rates, in particular relating to the Euro, the Swedish Krona and the U.S. dollar.  The prices of precious and base metals and currency exchange rates have fluctuated significantly and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company's control, including but not limited to, international economic and political conditions, global and regional consumption patterns, speculative trading activities, levels of supply and demand, availability and costs of metal substitutes, metal stock levels maintained by producers and others, inventory carrying costs and inflation and interest rates.  As well, the mining projects of the Company and its competitors may increase production due to new mining developments and improved mining and production methods.  These factors affect the prices of precious and base metals, and therefore the economic viability of the Company's mining interests, and they cannot accurately be predicted.

Operating Hazards and Risks

The development and operation of a mine or mineral property involves many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to be overcome.  These risks include, among other things, ground fall, flooding, environmental hazards and the discharge of toxic chemicals, explosions and other accidents.  Such occurrences may result in work stoppages, delays in production, increased production costs, damage to or destruction of mines and other producing facilities, injury or loss of life, damage to property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for such damages.  Although the Company maintains liability coverage in an amount which it considers adequate for its operations, such occurrences, against which the Company may not be able to insure, or may elect not to insure, may result in a material adverse change in the Company's financial position.  The nature of these risks is such that liabilities may exceed policy limits, in which event the Company would incur substantial uninsured losses.

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Mining and Processing

The Company's business operations are subject to risks and hazards inherent in the mining industry, including, but not limited to, unanticipated variations in grade and other geological problems, water conditions, surface or underground conditions, metallurgical and other processing problems, mechanical equipment performance problems, the lack of availability of materials and equipment, the occurrence of accidents, labour force disruptions, force majeure factors, unanticipated transportation costs, and weather conditions, any of which can materially and adversely affect, among other things, the development of properties, production quantities and rates, costs and expenditures and production commencement dates.

The Company's processing facilities are dependent upon continuous mine feed to remain in operation. Insofar as the Company's mines may not maintain material stockpiles of ore or material in process, any significant disruption in either mine feed or processing throughput, whether due to equipment failures, adverse weather conditions, supply interruptions, labour force disruptions or other causes, may have an immediate adverse effect on results of operations of the Company.

The Company periodically reviews mining schedules, production levels and asset lives in its LOM planning for all of its operating and development properties. Significant changes in the LOM Plans can occur as a result of experience obtained in the course of carrying out mining activities, new ore discoveries, changes in mining methods and rates, process changes, investments in new equipment and technology, precious metals price assumptions, and other factors. Based on this analysis, the Company reviews its accounting estimates and in the event of an impairment, may be required to write-down the carrying value of a mine or mines. This complex process continues for the economic life of every mine in which the Company has an interest.

As a result of the foregoing risks, among other things, expenditures on any and all projects, actual production quantities and rates, and cash costs may be materially and adversely affected and may differ materially from anticipated expenditures, production quantities and rates, and costs, just as estimated production dates may be delayed materially, in each case especially to the extent development projects are involved. Any such events can materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Mine Development Risks

The Company's ability to maintain, or increase, its annual production of zinc, gold, copper and base metals will be dependent in significant part on its ability to bring new mines into production and to expand existing mines. Although the Company utilizes the operating history of its existing mines to derive estimates of future operating costs and capital requirements, such estimates may differ materially from actual operating results at new mines or at expansions of existing mines. The economic feasibility analysis with respect to any individual project is based upon, among other things, the interpretation of geological data obtained from drill holes and other sampling techniques, feasibility studies (which derive estimates of cash operating costs based upon anticipated tonnage and grades of ore to be mined and processed), precious and base metals price assumptions, the configuration of the ore body, expected recovery rates of metals from the ore, comparable facility and equipment costs, anti cipated climatic conditions, estimates of labour, productivity, royalty or other ownership requirements and other factors. The Company's development projects are also subject to the successful completion of final feasibility studies, issuance of necessary permits and other governmental approvals and receipt of adequate financing. Although the Company's feasibility studies are completed with the Company's knowledge of the operating history of similar ore bodies in the region, the actual operating results of its development projects may differ materially from those anticipated, and uncertainties related to operations are even greater in the case of development projects.

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Governmental and Environmental Regulation

The Company's mining operations and exploration activities are subject to extensive foreign laws and regulations governing exploration, development, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, waste disposal, protection and remediation of the environment, reclamation, historic and cultural resources preservation, mine safety and occupation health, handling, storage and transportation of hazardous substances and other matters. The costs of discovering, evaluating, planning, designing, developing, constructing, operating and closing the Company's mines and other facilities in compliance with such laws and regulations are significant. It is possible that the costs and delays associated with compliance with such laws and regulations could become such that the Company would not proceed with the development of or continue to operate a mine.

As part of its normal course operating and development activities, the Company has expended significant resources, both financial and managerial, to comply with government regulations and permitting requirements, and will continue to do so in the future. Moreover, it is possible that future regulatory developments, such as increasingly stricter environmental protection laws, regulations and enforcement policies thereunder, and claims for damages to property and persons resulting from the Company's operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities in the future.

The Company is required to obtain government permits to develop its reserves and for expansion or advanced exploration activities at its operating and exploration properties. Obtaining the necessary government permits is a complex and time-consuming process involving numerous foreign government agencies. The duration and success of each permitting effort are contingent upon many variables not within the Company's control. In the case of foreign operations, government approvals, licenses and permits are, as a practical matter, subject to the discretion of the applicable governments or governmental officials. In the context of environmental protection permitting, including the approval of reclamation plans, the Company must comply with known standards, existing laws and regulations that may entail greater or lesser costs and delays depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted and the interpretation of the laws and regulations implemented by the permitting authority. The failure to obt ain certain permits, or the imposition of extensive conditions upon certain permits, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operations and prospects.

Many of the mineral rights and interests of the Company are subject to government approvals, licenses and permits. Such approvals, licenses and permits are, as a practical matter, subject to the discretion of the applicable governments or government officials. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in maintaining any or all of the various approvals, licenses and permits in full force and effect without modification or revocation.

New laws and regulations, amendments to existing laws and regulations, administrative interpretation of existing laws and regulations, or more stringent enforcement of existing laws and regulations, could have a material adverse impact on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

Environmental and Other Regulatory Requirements

All phases of mining and exploration operations are subject to government regulation including regulations pertaining to environmental protection.  Environmental legislation is becoming stricter, with increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and heightened responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees.  There can be no assurance that possible future charges in environmental regulation will not adversely affect the Company's operations.  As well, environmental hazards may exist on a property in which the Company holds an interest which were caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties and of which the Company is not aware at present.  Operations at the Company's mines are subject to strict environmental and other regulatory requirements, including requirements relating to the production, handling and disposal of hazardous materials, pollution controls, he alth and safety and the protection of wildlife.  The Company may be required to incur substantial capital expenditures in order to comply with these requirements.  Any failure to comply with the requirements could result in substantial fines, delays in production, or the withdrawal of the Company's mining licences.

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Government approvals and permits are required to be maintained in connection with the Company's mining and exploration activities.  Although the Company currently has all the required permits for its operations as currently conducted, there is no assurance that delays will not occur in connection with obtaining all necessary renewals of such permits for the existing operations or additional permits for any possible future changes to the Company's operations, including any proposed capital improvement programs.  Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may be liable for civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.  Amendments to current laws, regulations and permitting requirements, or more stringent application of existing laws, may have a material adverse impact on the Company resulting in increased capital expenditures or production costs, reduced levels of production at producing properties or abandonment or delays in development of properties.  

Legal Environment

The current legal environment in certain countries in which the Company has operations or assets is characterized by inconsistent legislation.  A level of uncertainty in application exists due to frequent policy shifts and lack of administrative experience.  Additionally, regulations are often interpreted in an unpredictable manner.  There can be no assurance that laws, orders, rules, regulations and other legislation currently relating to the Company's investments and operations in these countries will not be altered, in whole or in part, or that a foreign court or other authority will not interpret existing legislation, whether retroactively or otherwise, in such a way that would have an adverse impact on the Company.

Risk of International Operations

In certain countries in which the Company has assets and operations, such assets and operations are subject to various political, economic and other uncertainties, including, among other things, the risks of  expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions, licenses, permits, approvals and contracts, taxation policies, foreign exchange and repatriation restrictions, changing political conditions, international monetary fluctuations, currency controls and foreign governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. In addition, in the event of a dispute arising from foreign operations, the Company may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of courts in Canada. The Company also may be hindered or prevented from enforcing its rights with respect to a governmental instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity. It is not possible for the Company to accurately predict such developments or changes in laws or policy or to what extent any such developments or changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations.

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Political Environment

There can be no assurance that industries which are deemed of national or strategic important in certain countries in which the Company has operations or assets, including mineral exploration, production and development, will not be nationalized.  The risk exists that further government limitations, restrictions or requirements, not presently foreseen, will be implemented.  Changes in policy that alter laws regulating the mining industry could have a material adverse effect on the Company.  There can be no assurance that the Company's assets in these countries will not be subject to nationalization, requisition or confiscation, whether legitimate or not, by an authority or body.

Joint Venture Interest in Storliden mine

The Company's joint venture partner in the Storliden mine is Boliden, who are the operating contractor for the Storliden mine.  There may be risks associated with Boliden, or with the financial condition of  Boliden, of which the Company is not aware.

Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates

The Company's reported mineral resources and ore reserves and the reported Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves are only estimates.  No assurance can be given that the estimated Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves will be recovered or that they will be recovered at the rates estimated.  Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates are based on limited sampling, and, consequently, are uncertain because the samples may not be representative. Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates may require revision (either up or down) based on actual production experience.  Market fluctuations in the price of metals, as well as increased production costs or reduced recovery rates, may render certain Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves uneconomic and may ultimately result in a restatement of estimated resources and/or reserves.  Moreover, short-term operating factors relating to the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, such as the need for sequential development of ore b odies and the processing of new or different ore grades or types, may adversely affect the Company's profitability in any particular accounting period.

 

Estimation of Asset Carrying Values

The Company annually undertakes a detailed review of the LOM Plans for its operating properties and an evaluation of the Company's portfolio of development projects, exploration projects and other assets. The recoverability of the Company's carrying values of its operating and development properties are assessed by comparing carrying values to estimated future net cash flows from each property.

Factors which may affect carrying values include, but are not limited to, gold, silver, and base metal prices, capital cost estimates, mining, processing and other operating costs, grade and metallurgical characteristics of ore, mine design and timing of production. In the event of a prolonged period of depressed prices, the Company may be required to take additional material write-downs of its operating and development properties.

Exploration and Development

Certain of the Company's properties are in the exploration stages only and are without known bodies of commercial ore.  Development of these properties will follow only upon obtaining satisfactory exploration results.  The long-term profitability of the Company's operations are directly related to the cost and success of its exploration and development programs.  Mineral exploration and development are highly speculative businesses, involving a high degree of risk.  Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.  There is no assurance that the Company's mineral exploration and development activities will result in any discoveries of commercial quantities of ore.  There is also no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of ore are discovered, a mineral property will be brought into commercial production.  Discovery of mineral deposits is dependent upon a number of factors, not the least of which is the technical skill of the exploration personnel involved.  The commercial viability of a mineral deposit once discovered is also dependent upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, such as the particular attributes of the deposit (such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure), metal prices and government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and environmental protection.  

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Mining Risks and Insurance

The business of mining and mineral exploration is generally subject to a number of risks and hazards, including adverse environmental conditions, industrial accidents, contaminations, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, ground or slope failures, cave-ins, changes in the regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as prolonged periods of inclement weather conditions, floods and earthquakes. Such occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage to the Company's properties or the properties of others, delays in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability. The Company maintains insurance against certain risks that are typical in the mining industry and in amounts that the Company believes to be reasonable, but which may not provide adequate coverage in certain circumstances. However, insurance against certain risks (including certain liabilities for environm ental pollution or other hazards as a result of exploration and production) is not generally available to the Company or to other companies in the industry on acceptable terms.

Requirement for Further Capital

Existing plans for the development of the Zinkgruvan mine, further activity at the Storliden mine and the Galmoy mine, the development of the Aljustrel mine, the possible expansion and increase in the zinc mine and plant at the Neves-Corvo mine, the development of the Ozernoe project in Russia and the exploration of the Norrbotten copper/gold project can be financed through cash that is currently available, as supplemented by positive cash flow from the Zinkgruvan,  Storliden, Galmoy and Neves-Corvo operations.  However, the Company's ability to proceed with other planned exploration and development activities, or to develop any other property in which the Company acquires an interest, may depend upon the Company's ability to obtain financing through joint ventures, debt financing, equity financing or other means.

Uninsurable Risks

In the course of exploration, development, and mining of mineral properties, certain unanticipated conditions may arise, or unexpected or unusual events may occur, including rock bursts, cave-ins, fires, floods, or earthquakes.  It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks and the Company may decide not to take out insurance against such risks as a result of high premiums or for other reasons.  Should such liabilities arise, they may reduce or eliminate any future profitability and may result in a decline in the value of the securities of the Company.

No Assurance of Titles or Boundaries

Although the Company has investigated the right to explore and exploit its various properties and obtained records from government offices with respect to all of the mineral claims comprising its properties, this should not be construed as a guarantee of title.  Other parties may dispute the title to a property or the property may be subject to prior unregistered agreements and transfers or land claims by aboriginal, native, or indigenous peoples.  The title may be affected by undetected encumbrances or defects or governmental actions.  The Company has not conducted surveys of all of its properties and the precise area and location of claims or the properties may be challenged.

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Counterparties

The Company is exposed to various counterparty risks. When the Company sells ore to third parties there is a risk for non-payment by the purchasers of the Company's ore. Furthermore, there is a risk for non-payment by joint venture partners of their share of joint venture expenditures. Consequently, non-payment by either purchasers or joint venture partners may adversely affect the Company's financial position and financial results.

Tax

The Company runs its business in different countries and strives to run its business in as tax efficient a manner as possible. The tax systems in certain of these countries are complicated and subject to changes. By this reason, future negative effects on the result of the Company due to changes in tax regulations cannot be excluded.

Employee Relations

A prolonged labour disruption at any of the Company's mining operations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to achieve its objectives with respect to such properties and its operations as a whole.

Competition

The mining industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with other companies, including major mining companies. Some of these companies have greater financial resources than the Company and, as a result, may be in a better position to compete for future business opportunities.

Repatriation of Earnings

Repatriation of earnings to Canada directly from Portugal is subject to withholding taxes of 10%.  There can be no assurance that additional restrictions on earnings from Portugal will not be imposed in the future.

Infrastructure

Mining, processing, development and exploration activities depend, to one degree or another, on adequate infrastructure.  Reliable roads, bridges and power and water supplies are important determinants which affect capital and operating costs.  Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage or government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect the activities and profitability of the Company.

Dilution

There are a number of outstanding securities and agreements pursuant to which common shares of the Company may be issued in the future which will result in further dilution to the Company's shareholders.

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Dependence on Management

The Company's business is dependent upon continued support of existing management, in particular the Company's Vice-Chairman, Colin K. Benner, its President, and Chief Executive Officer (effective March 31, 2007), Karl-Axel Waplan, its Chief Financial Officer, Anders Haker, and its Chairman, Lukas H. Lundin.  The loss of any key member of the Company's existing management could adversely affect the Company's prospects.  

Share Price Volatility

In recent years, the securities markets have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies, particularly those considered to be development stage companies, has experienced wide fluctuations which have not necessarily been related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that such fluctuations will not affect the price of the Company's securities.


Item 7

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without nominal or par value, and one special share (a “Special Share”) without nominal or par value.  No Special Shares are issued and outstanding.  

The holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings of shareholders with each Common Share held entitling the holder to one vote on any resolution to be passed at such shareholder meetings.  The holders of Common Shares are entitled to dividends if, as and when declared by the board of directors of the Company.  The Common Shares are entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company to receive the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders.

The holder of the Special Share is not entitled to receive notice of, or to attend, any meeting of the shareholders of the Company or to vote at any such meeting but shall, in priority to the Common Shares and any other shares ranking junior to the Special Share, be entitled to receive in each calendar year and the Company shall pay thereon, a fixed non-cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 8% per annum on an amount (the “Redemption Amount”) equal to the fair market value of the consideration for which the Special Shares was issued.  The Special Share shall have no other entitlement in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.  The Special Share is redeemable by the Company and is retractable by the holder, for the Redemption Amount at any time.

Item 8

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

8.1

Exchange Listing

The common shares of the Company are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “LUN” and on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “LMC”; its Swedish Depository Receipts trade on the O-list of the Stockholm Stock Exchange under the symbol “LUMI”.

8.2

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the Company's common shares is Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its principal offices in Vancouver, British Columbia.

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8.3

Trading Price and Volume

The following table provides information as to the monthly high and law closing prices of the Company's Shares during the 12 months of the most recently completed financial year as well as the volume of Shares traded for each month:

Month

High

Low

Volume

January

$20.98

$20.35

1,995,781

February

$23.42

$22.84

830,440

March

$24.05

$23.54

500,436

April

$34.38

$33.34

2,026,258

May

$35.87

$34.32

1,838,906

June

$29.43

$28.03

1,681,948

July

$31.63

$30.48

468,106

August

$33.34

$32.42

2,424,183

September

$31.40

$30.22

2,667,309

October

$35.46

$34.50

4,025,053

November

$40.77

$39.62

26,743,740

December

$42.44

$41.38

8,793,979

 

8.4

Escrowed Securities

There are no Lundin securities in escrow.

Item 9

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

9.1

Name, Address, Occupation and Security Holding of Directors and Officers

The table below states the name, municipality of residence and principal occupations in which each of the current directors and senior officers of the Company have been engaged during the preceding five years, together with the number of common shares of the Company owned by them as at the date of this Annual Information Form.

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Name, residence and current position(s) held in the Company

Principal occupations
for last five years

Served as
director or officer since

Number of securities owned (directly or indirectly) or controlled
at present(1)

Lukas H. Lundin
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Chairman and Director

Chairman and a Director of Lundin Mining Corporation; Director and Officer of a number of publicly traded resource-based companies

September 9, 1994

155,493 common shares (2)

Colin K. Benner (3)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Vice-Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
and Director

Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company since October 31, 2006; Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of EuroZinc Mining Corporation from December 21, 2004 to October 31, 2006 and former President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Breakwater Resources Ltd. in Toronto, Ontario

October 31, 2006

40,668 common shares

Karl-Axel Waplan (4)
Bromma, Sweden
President and Chief Operating Officer

President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since October 31, 2006; President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from April 15, 2005 to October 31, 2006; Vice President of Operations of the Company since May 2004; formerly Chief Operating Officer for GfE MIR Group, a metals trading company, in Dusseldorf, Germany

May 3, 2004

498,000 common shares

Donald Charter (5)
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
Director

Corporate Director and President 3C's Corporation; prior to December 2005; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dundee Securities Corporation; Executive Vice President of Dundee Corporation and Dundee Wealth Management; partner in a law firm prior to 1996

October 31, 2006

11,424 common shares
142,800 options @ $9.14

John H. Craig
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Director

Lawyer, partner of Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP

June 11, 2003

30,000 common shares

Brian D. Edgar
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Director

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Dome Ventures Corporation; Director of a number of publicly traded companies

September 9, 1994

30,000 common shares

Graham Mascall
Surrey, United Kingdom
Director

Self-employed mining/financial consultant.  Director of a number of publicly traded companies.  Previously Vice President, Business Development of BHP Billiton

October 31, 2006

none

David F. Mullen
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Director

Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Capital (Canada) Inc. and Head of Private Equity North America.

October 31, 2006

8,466 common shares
19,040 options @ $6.83

 

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Anthony O'Reilly
Dublin, Ireland
Director

Chief Executive of Providence Resources Plc.; formerly Chairman of Arcon International Resources Plc. and former Chief Executive of Josiah Wedgwood & Sons Limited.  Director of a number of publicly traded companies

May 25, 2005

65,634 common shares

Dale C. Peniuk C.A.(5)
West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Director

Self employed financial consultant to the mining industry; formerly an Assurance partner with KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants.  Director of a number of publicly traded companies

October 31, 2006

142,800 options @ $10.15

William A. Rand (5)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Director

President and Director of Rand Edgar Investment Corp.; Chairman and Director of Pender Financial Group Corporation; Director and Officer of a number of publicly traded companies

September 9, 1994

76,374 common shares

Anders Haker
Norrtälje, Sweden
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Chief Financial Officer of the Company since April 2005.  Formerly financial consultant 2002 to 2005 and Chief Financial Officer of Boliden AB prior to 2002

April 4, 2005

nil

Neil O'Brien(6)
London, Ontario, Canada
Vice President of Exploration

Vice-President of Exploration of the Company since September 2005; formerly General Manager, Minera Teck Cominco (Mexico) and Senior Geologist, Teck Cominco Ltd.

September 1, 2005

79,500 common shares

Manfred Lindvall
Skellefteå, Sweden
Vice President Environment, Safety and Health

Vice President of Environment, Safety and Health since February 2006; formerly General Manager, Environment, Safety and Health for Boliden AB

February 15, 2006

90,000 options @ $7.39

Kevin Hisko
West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Corporate Secretary

Partner, McCullough O'Connor Irwin LLP, Solicitors; formerly a partner with Campney Murphy, Barristers and Solicitors

May 26, 2005

nil

João Carrẽlo (7)
Lisbon, Portugal
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (Iberian Pyrite Belt Operations)

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (Iberian Pyrite Belt Operations) since October 31, 2006; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating  Officer of EuroZinc Mining Corporation from May 24, 2006 to October 31, 2006; Country Manager and Managing Director of SOMINCOR from June 27, 2005 to May 24, 2006; formerly Chief Executive Officer of Iberpotash S.A., Spain, and Director of Cleveland Potash Ltd., United Kingdom.

October 31, 2006

135,360 options @ $2.30
76,161 options @ $2.30
171,360 options @ $10.20

 

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Notes:

(1)

On a non-diluted basis.  The information as to common shares beneficially owned has been provided by the directors and officers themselves.

(2)

These shares are held indirectly by Mr. Lundin.

(3)

Mr. Benner has resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation effective March 31, 2007.

(4)

Mr. Waplan has been appointed Chief Executive Officer effective March 31, 2007 and will resign as Chief Operating Officer effective that date.

(5)

Members of the audit committee.

(6)

Mr. O'Brien has been appointed Senior Vice President of Exploration and Business Development effective April 1, 2007.

(7)

Mr. Carrẽlo has been appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective March 31, 2007.

The Company's directors will hold office until the next annual general meeting of the Company.  The Company has an Audit Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee, a Human Resources/Compensation Committee and an Environmental, Safety and Health Committee.

Certain directors and officers of the Company have other business interests and do not devote all of their time to the affairs of the Company.  See “Conflicts of Interest” below.

The directors and officers of the Company hold, as a group, a total of 995,559 common shares, representing 0.35% of the number of common shares of the Company issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2007.

9.2

Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies

Except as noted below, no director, officer of the Company, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of shares of the Company to materially affect control of the Company, is, or within the ten years before the date of this Annual Information Form has been, a director or officer of any other corporation that, while that person was acting in that capacity:

(a)

was the subject of a cease trade or similar order, or an order that denied such corporation access to any exemptions under Canadian securities legislation, for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or

(b)

became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceeding, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver-manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of such corporation.  

Messrs. Rand and Edgar are currently and were directors of Lexacal Investment Corp. (TSX-V) when, on September 5, 2006, a cease trade order was issued against that company by the British Columbia Securities Commission for failure to file its financial statements within the prescribed time.  The default was rectified and the order was rescinded on November 9, 2006.

The foregoing information, not being within the knowledge of the Company, has been furnished by the respective directors, officers and any control shareholder of the Company individually.

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9.3

Penalties or Sanctions

No director, officer of the Company, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of shares of the Company to materially affect control of the Company, has been the subject of any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to Canadian securities legislation or by a Canadian securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a Canadian securities regulatory authority, or been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would be likely to be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision.

9.4

Personal Bankruptcies

During the ten years preceding the date of this Annual Information Form, no director, officer or shareholder holding a sufficient number of shares of the Company to affect materially the control of the Company, or a personal holding company of any such person, has become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or was subject to or instituted any proceeding, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver-manager or trustee appointed to hold his or her assets.  

The foregoing information, not being within the knowledge of the Company, has been furnished by the respective directors, officers and any control shareholder of the Company individually.

9.5

Conflicts of Interest

The Company's directors and officers may serve as directors or officers of other companies or have significant shareholdings in other resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which the Company may participate, the directors of the Company may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such participation.  In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Company's directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such a participation or the terms of such participation.  From time to time, several companies may participate in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties, thereby allowing for their participation in larger programs, the involvement in a greater number of programs or a reduction in financial exposure in respect of any one program.  It may also occur that a particu lar company will assign all or a portion of its interest in a particular program to another of these companies due to the financial position of the company making the assignment.  In accordance with the laws of Canada, the directors or the Company are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  In determining whether or not the Company will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by it, the directors will primarily consider the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and the financial position at that time.    

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company incurred management and administrative service fees of $216,000 payable to Namdo Management Services Ltd., a corporation owned by a director of the Company.

The directors and officers of the Company are aware of the existence of laws governing the accountability of directors and officers for corporate opportunity and requiring disclosure by the directors of conflicts of interest and the Company will rely upon such laws in respect of any directors' and officers' conflicts of interest or in respect of any breaches of duty by any of its directors and officers.  All such conflicts will be disclosed by such directors or officers in accordance with the Canada Business Corporations Act and they will govern themselves in respect thereof to the best of their ability in accordance with the obligations imposed upon them by law.  Other than as disclosed above, the directors and officers of the Company are not aware of any such conflicts of interest in any existing or contemplated contracts with or transactions involving the Company.

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Item 10

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Under Multilateral Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“MI 52-110”), companies are required to provide disclosure with respect to their audit committee including the text of the audit committee's charter, composition of the audit committee and the fees paid to the external auditor.  Accordingly the Company provides the following disclosure with respect to its audit committee:

10.1

Audit Committee Charter

The following is the text of the Audit Committee's Charter:

A.

PURPOSE

The overall purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is to ensure that the Corporation's management has designed and implemented an effective system of internal financial controls, to review and report on the integrity of the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and to review the Corporation's compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements as they relate to financial statements, taxation matters and disclosure of material facts.

B.

COMPOSITION, PROCEDURES AND ORGANIZATION

1.

The Committee shall consist of at least three members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), all of whom shall be “independent directors”, as that term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-110, “Audit Committees”.

2.

All of the members of the Committee shall be “financially literate” (i.e. able to read and understand a set of  financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation's financial statements).

3.

At least one member of the Committee shall have accounting or related financial expertise (i.e. able to analyze and interpret a full set of financial statements, including the notes thereto, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles).

4.

The Board, at its organizational meeting held in conjunction with each annual general meeting of the shareholders, shall appoint the members of the Committee for the ensuing year.  The Board may at any time remove or replace any member of the Committee and may fill any vacancy in the Committee.

5.

Unless the Board shall have appointed a chair of the Committee or in the event of the absence of the chair, the members of the Committee shall elect a chair from among their number.

6.

The secretary of the Committee shall be designated from time to time from one of the members of the Committee or, failing that, shall be the Corporation's Corporate Secretary, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.

7.

The quorum for meetings shall be a majority of the members of the Committee, present in person or by telephone or other telecommunication device that permits all persons participating in the meeting to speak and to hear each other.

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8.

The Committee shall have access to such officers and employees of the Corporation and to the Corporation's external auditors, and to such information respecting the Corporation, as it considers to be necessary or advisable in order to perform its duties and responsibilities.

9.

Meetings of the Committee shall be conducted as follows:

(a)

the Committee shall meet at least four times annually at such times and at such locations as may be requested by the Chair of the Committee.  The external auditors or any member of the Committee may request a meeting of the Committee;

(b)

the external auditors shall receive notice of and have the right to attend all meetings of the Committee;

(c)

the Chair of the Committee shall be responsible for developing and setting the agenda for Committee meetings and determining the time and place of such meetings;

(d)

 the following management representatives shall be invited to attend all meetings, except executive sessions and private sessions with the external auditors:

(i)

Chief Executive Officer; and

(ii)

Chief Financial Officer;

(e)

other management representatives shall be invited to attend as necessary; and

(f)

notice of the time and place of every meeting of the Committee shall be given in writing to each member of the Committee a reasonable time before the meeting.

10.

The internal auditors and the external auditors shall have a direct line of communication to the Committee through its chair and may bypass management if deemed necessary.  The Committee, through its Chair, may contact directly any employee in the Corporation as it deems necessary, and any employee may bring before the Committee any matter involving questionable, illegal or improper financial practices or transactions.

11.

The Committee shall have authority to engage independent counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties, to set and pay the compensation for any advisors employed by the Audit Committee and to communicate directly with the internal and external auditors.

C.

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

1.

The overall duties and responsibilities of the Committee shall be as follows:

(a)

to assist the Board in the discharge of its responsibilities relating to the Corporation's accounting principles, reporting practices and internal controls and its approval of the Corporation's annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements;

(b)

to establish and maintain a direct line of communication with the Corporation's internal and external auditors and assess their performance;

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(c)

to ensure that the management of the Corporation has designed, implemented and is maintaining an effective system of internal financial controls; and

(d)

to report regularly to the Board on the fulfilment of its duties and responsibilities.

2.

The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the external auditors shall be as follows:

(a)

to recommend to the Board a firm of external auditors to be engaged by the Corporation, and to verify the independence of such external auditors;

(b)

to review and approve the fee, scope and timing of the audit and other related services rendered by the external auditors;

(c)

review the audit plan of the external auditors prior to the commencement of the audit;

(d)

to review with the external auditors, upon completion of their audit:

(i)

contents of their report;

(ii)

scope and quality of the audit work performed;

(iii)

adequacy of the Corporation's financial and auditing personnel;

(iv)

co-operation received from the Corporation's personnel during the audit;

(v)

internal resources used;

(vi)

significant transactions outside of the normal business of the Corporation;

(vii)

significant proposed adjustments and recommendations for improving internal accounting controls, accounting principles or management systems; and

(viii)

the non-audit services provided by the external auditors;

(e)

to discuss with the external auditors the quality and not just the acceptability of the Corporation's accounting principles; and

(f)

to implement structures and procedures to ensure that the Committee meets the external auditors on a regular basis in the absence of management.

3.

The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the Corporation's internal auditors are to:

(a)

periodically review the internal audit function with respect to the organization, staffing and effectiveness of the internal audit department;

(b)

review and approve the internal audit plan; and

(c)

review significant internal audit findings and recommendations, and management's response thereto.

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4.

The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the internal control procedures of the Corporation are to:

(a)

review the appropriateness and effectiveness of the Corporation's policies and business practices which impact on the financial integrity of the Corporation, including those relating to internal auditing, insurance, accounting, information services and systems and financial controls, management reporting and risk management;

(b)

review compliance under the Corporation's Business Conduct Policy and to periodically review this policy and recommend to the Board changes which the Committee may deem appropriate;

(c)

review any unresolved issues between management and the external auditors that could affect the financial reporting or internal controls of the Corporation; and

(d)

periodically review the Corporation's financial and auditing procedures and the extent to which recommendations made by the internal audit staff or by the external auditors have been implemented.

5.

The Committee is also charged with the responsibility to:

(a)

review the Corporation's quarterly statements of earnings, including the impact of unusual items and changes in accounting principles and estimates and report to the Board with respect thereto;

(b)

review and approve the financial sections of:

(i)

the annual report to shareholders;

(ii)

the annual information form;

(iii)

prospectuses; and

(iv)

other public reports requiring approval by the Board,

and report to the Board with respect thereto;

(c)

review regulatory filings and decisions as they relate to the Corporation's consolidated financial statements;

(d)

review the appropriateness of the policies and procedures used in the preparation of the Corporation's consolidated financial statements and other required disclosure documents, and consider recommendations for any material change to such policies;

(e)

review and report on the integrity of the Corporation's consolidated financial statements;

(f)

review the minutes of any audit committee meeting of subsidiary companies;

(g)

review with management, the external auditors and, if necessary, with legal counsel, any litigation, claim or other contingency, including tax assessments that could have a material effect upon the financial position or operating results of the Corporation and the manner in which such matters have been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements;

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(h)

review the Corporation's compliance with regulatory and statutory requirements as they relate to financial statements, tax matters and disclosure of material facts;

(i)

develop a calendar of activities to be undertaken by the Committee for each ensuing year and to submit the calendar in the appropriate format to the Board of Directors following each annual general meeting of shareholders; and

(j)

establish procedures for:

(i)

the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and

(ii)

the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Corporation of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

10.2

Audit Committee Members

The Audit Committee consists of the following members:

Dale Peniuk, Chairman

Independent (1)

Financially Literate (2)

William A. Rand

Independent (1)

Financially Literate (2)

Donald Charter

Independent (1)

Financially Literate (2)

Notes:

(1)

A member of an audit committee is independent if the member has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company which could, in the view of the Board of Directors, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a member's independent judgment, or is otherwise deemed to have a material relationship under Policy MI 52-110.

(2)

An individual is financially literate if he has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues and can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements.

10.3

Relevant Education and Experience

The education and experience of each Audit Committee member that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities as a member of the Audit Committee are as follows:

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Dale Peniuk

Mr. Peniuk is a chartered accountant and a graduate of the University of British Columbia (B.Comm).  Mr. Peniuk was an assurance partner with KPMG LLP Canada from 1996 to 2006 and was the leader of their British Columbia mining practice.  In addition to Lundin Mining, he is presently a Director and audit committee Chair of Corriente Resources Inc.

William A. Rand

Mr. Rand is a retired corporate and securities lawyer and mining executive with a B.Comm. from McGill University (Honours in Economics and Major in Accounting), who has sat on a number of boards and audit committees of public companies for over 25 years.  Through this education and experience, Mr. Rand has experience overseeing and assessing the performance of companies and public accountants with respect to the preparation, auditing and evaluation of financial statements.

Donald Charter

Mr. Charter has both an Honours B.A. in economics and an LLB, both from McGill University.  Mr. Charter has attained financial experience and exposure to accounting and financial issues in his current role as Corporate Director and in his previous roles as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dundee Securities Corporation and as Executive Vice President of Dundee Corporation and Dundee Wealth Management.

 

10.4

External Auditor Service Fees

 

 

Audit Related

 

 

Financial Year

Audit Fees(2)

Fees(3)

Tax Fees(4)

All Other Fees(5)

Ending(1)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

2006

$713,667

$132,397(6)

$28,104

$425,709(7)

2005

$339,344

$83,623(8)

$30,000

$12,923(9)

Notes:

(1)

KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) was appointed as the Company's auditors in May 2005.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PWC”) was appointed as the Company's auditors in October 2006.

(2)

The aggregate fees paid or accrued for audit services.

(3)

Pertains to assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's financial statements and that are not disclosed in the ‘Audit Fees' column.

(4)

Pertains to professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

(5)

Pertains to professional services provided but not included in the previous categories.

- 83 -


 

(6)

Comprised of $87,350 paid to KPMG in respect of the Lundin/EuroZinc merger, $12,033 paid to KPMG in respect of the US GAAP reconciliations.

(7)

Includes fees paid to PWC in respect of due diligence related to the Ozernoe project ($55,663) and in respect of tax elections related to the EuroZinc merger ($187,905), and to KPMG in respect of due diligence related to EuroZinc merger ($69,541).

(8)

Comprised of $7,400 paid in respect of the review of the quarterly statements for the second and third quarter, and $76,223 paid in respect of services related to the Arcon Business Acquisition Report.

(9)

Relates to services provided for documentation of GAAP differences between Canada and IFRS.

Item 11

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Neither Lundin Mining nor its material subsidiaries and material properties are subject to any material legal proceedings.

Item 12

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

The Company believes no director or executive officer of the Company or any person or company that is the direct or indirect beneficial owner of, or who exercise control or direction over, more than 10% of any class or series of the Company's outstanding voting securities or any associate or affiliate of any of the persons or companies referred to above has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transactions which materially affected or would materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries, occurring during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, or the current year.

Item 13

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

13.1

Names of Experts

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, are the Company's auditors and have prepared an opinion with respect to the Company's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2006.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has advised the Company that it is independent in accordance with the rules of professional conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia and the SEC's rules on auditor independence.

Item 14

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

14.1

Information Provided on Request

The Company shall provide to any person, upon request to the Secretary of the Company:

(a)

when the securities of the Company are in the course of a distribution pursuant to a short form prospectus or a preliminary short form prospectus that has been filed in respect of a distribution of its securities:

(i)

one copy of the AIF of the Company, together with one copy of any document, or the pertinent pages of any document, incorporated by reference in the AIF;

(ii)

one copy of the comparative financial statements of the Company for its most recently completed financial year in which financial statements have been filed  together with the accompanying report of the auditor and one copy of any interim financial statements of the Company that have been prepared subsequent to the financial statements for its most recently completed financial year;

- 84 -


 

(iii)

one copy of the information circular of the Company in respect of its most recent annual meeting of shareholders that involved the election of director or one copy of any annual filing prepared in lieu of that information circular, as appropriate; and

(iv)

one copy of any other documents that are incorporated by reference into the preliminary short form prospectus or the short form prospectus and are not required to be provided under (i), (ii) to (iii) above; or

(b)

at any other time, one copy of any other documents referred to in (a)(i), (ii) and (iii) above, provided the Company may require the payment of a reasonable charge if the request is made by a person who is not a securityholder of the Company.

14.2

Information Contained in Information Circular and Financial Statements

Additional information, including directors' and officers' remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of the Company's securities, options to purchase securities and interests of insiders in material transactions, where applicable, is contained in the Company's information circular for its 2006 annual general meeting of its shareholders.  Additional financial information is provided in the Company's comparative consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2006, a copy of which has been filed with each applicable securities commission.

14.3

Information Found on SEDAR

Additional information relating to the Company can be found on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.


- 85 -


EX-99.2 18 exh992.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 99.2 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

Exhibit 99.2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amounts in United States Dollars unless otherwise indicated)
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 and 2005

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") of Lundin Mining Corporation ("Lundin Mining" or the "Company") has been prepared as of March 31, 2007 and is intended to supplement and complement the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the year ended December 31, 2006. Please also refer to the cautionary statement of forward-looking information at the end of the MD&A. Additional information relating to the Company is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. All the financial information in this MD&A is in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP") and all dollar amounts in the tables, including comparatives, are expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise noted.

Overview

Lundin Mining is a Canadian based international mining company that owns and operates the Zinkgruvan zinc/lead/silver mine in Sweden, the Galmoy zinc/lead mine in Ireland, and the Neves-Corvo copper/zinc mine in Portugal. Additionally, the Company owns the Storliden copper/zinc mine in Sweden, which is operated by Boliden, as well as the Aljustrel zinc/lead/silver mine in Portugal, which is in the development stage and scheduled to begin production in September 2007.

Recent Developments and 2006 Highlights

Record Earnings

Record ed earnings of $152.9 million, or $1.02 per share on sales of $539.7 million. Record sales and earnings were driven by strong production and metal prices during the year.

Lundin Mining and EuroZinc Mining finalized merger

On August 21 2006, Lundin Mining and EuroZinc Mining Corporation ("EuroZinc") announced that the two companies had entered into an agreement to merge through a Plan of Arrangement. Following approvals at Special Shareholders' Meetings held by each of the companies on October 19, 2006, and court approval on October 24, 2006, the transaction closed on October 31, 2006. In conjunction with the merger, Lundin Mining commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX" symbol LMC), which is in addition to the Company's Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX" symbol LUN) and the Stockholm Stock Exchange ("SSE" symbol LUMI) listings.

Lundin Mining now operates two mines in Sweden and a mine in Portugal and Ireland. In September 2007, a fifth mine is planned to start production in Portugal. Production for 2006, on a combined basis, amounted to 89,218 tonnes of copper metal contained in concentrate, 171,293 tonnes of zinc metal contained in concentrate, 45,106 tonnes of lead metal contained in concentrate and 2,538,225 ounces of silver contained in concentrate. The Company has approximately 1,500 employees following the merger.

For further information regarding the merger between Lundin Mining and EuroZinc Mining, see the October 31, 2006 news release issued by the Company.

Finalized acquisition of 49% interest in the Ozernoe zinc/lead project

The acquisition of a 49% interest in the Ozernoe project, a major zinc/lead deposit located in the Republic of Buryatia in the Russian Federation, was finalized in November 2006. Lundin Mining's consideration for its 49% interest was $125 million.

1


A joint venture company was formed which is held 49% by Lundin Mining and 51% by IFC Metropol ("Metropol"). The activities of the joint venture company are governed by a Shareholders Agreement. Lundin Mining's $125 million consideration comprised of $2 million, paid to secure negotiation exclusivity on the project, and $113 million paid upon closing of the transaction, of which $10 million is for costs incurred after signing the Letter of Intent in May, 2006 for a bankable feasibility study. The remaining $10 million is payable after the project has commenced commercial production. The final purchase price is subject to an adjustment based on recoverable zinc metal from the JORC Code resources that are confirmed in the bankable feasibility study.

The Company has overall management responsibility for the project, including development, construction and operation of the mine once completed. The preliminary capital expenditure for the project is $400 million, which is the estimate in the pre-feasibility study. The Company is also responsible for arranging project financing in an amount equal to 60% of the cash required to put the project into commercial production, with the remaining 40% injected as equity by the Company and Metropol on a pro-rata basis.

For further information regarding the acquisition of Ozernoe, see the November 17, 2006 news release issued by the Company.

Investment in Mantle Resources

In November 2006, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with Mantle Resources Inc., a publicly traded mining company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX.V : MTS), pursuant to which the Company subscribed for 3,685,000 units of Mantle by way of a non -brokered private placement at a price of Cdn$0.78 per unit for an investment of C$2,874,300. Each unit consisted of one common share of Mantle and one common share purchase warrant, exercisable into one common share of Mantle at a price of Cdn$0.78 for a period of two years from the closing of the private placement. This investment represents less than 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Mantle on December 31, 2006. These shares are subject to a four-month hold period from the date of closing.

On March 16, 2007 Lundin Mining announced that subject to regulatory approval it will be making an additional investment in Mantle Resources Inc. by subscribing for 1,700,000 units by way of a non-brokered private placement at a price of Cdn $1.15 per unit for an investment of Cdn $1,955,000. Each unit will consist of one common share plus one half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant will be exercisable into one additional common share of Mantle at a price of Cdn$1.75 for a period of two years from the closing of the private placement. The securities in the units will be subject to a four-month hold period from the date of closing. Upon the completion of the private placement, in addition to its current holdings, Lundin Mining will hold just under 10% of t he common shares of Mantle.

Mantle is exploring the Akie zinc-lead property in northeastern British Columbia, Canada which comprises of mineral claims covering approximately 5,400 hectares and is approximately 20 km to the southeast of the Cirque deposit (owned by Teck Cominco/Korea Zinc). The historical resource estimate of the Cirque deposit is in excess of 40 million tonnes grading 7.8% zinc, 2.2% lead and 48 grams of silver per tonne. Mantle was entitled to earn a 65% interest in the Akie property pursuant to an option agreement with Ecstall Mining Corporation. On February 26, 2007 Mantle reported that it had acquired approximately 96% of the issued shares of Ecstall Mining Corporation. Mantle also recently acquired a 100% interest in certain mineral claims located in the Mt. Alcock area of northeastern British Columbia.

For further information regarding the investment in Mantle Resources Ltd., see the November 24, 2006 and March 16, 2007 news release issued by the Company.

Acquisition of 4 million units of Sanu Resources Ltd.

In January 2007 Lundin Mining completed the acquisition of 4,000,000 units of Sanu Resources Ltd. ("Sanu") at a price of C$0.65 per unit for a total investment of C$2.6 million. Each unit comprise one common share and one c ommon share purchase warrant, exercisable into one common share of Sanu at a price of C$0.90 per share over a 2–year period. As a result of the acquisition, the Company owned approximately 14% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sanu as at January 30, 2007 before giving effect to any shares that may be acquired by the Company on exercise of the share purchase warrants.

Sanu is a publicly-traded mining company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX.V: SNU).

2


For further information regarding the investment in Sanu Resources Ltd., see the January 30, 2007 news release issued by the Company.

Lundin Mining Board of Directors

As a result of the merger with EuroZinc Mining Corporation, five Board members from the former EuroZinc Board replaced an equivalent number of existing Lundin Mining Board members, thereby ensuring both companies were equally represented in the combined company going forward. The new Board is comprised of Lukas Lundin (Chairman), Colin Benner (Vice-Chairman), Donald Charter, John Craig, Brian Edgar, Graham Mascall, David Mullen, Bill Rand, Tony O'Reilly and Dale Peniuk.

Announcement of management changes

Effective March 31, 2007 Mr. Colin K. Benner, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lundin Mining stepped down as Chief Executive Officer, remaining as Vice-Chairman and a Director of the Company. Mr. Karl-Axel Waplan, previously President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, remained as President and replace d Mr. Benner as Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. João Carrêlo, previously Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Spain and Portugal Operations assumed the role of Chief Operating Officer of Lundin Mining.

On February 9, 2007 the Company announced the appointment of Mikael Schauman to the position of Vice President Marketing effective immediately. Mr. Schauman will be based in Stockholm and report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

On March 19, 2007 the Company announced the appointment of Dr. Wojtek Wodzicki to the position of Vice President of Strategic Partnerships and Dr. Neil O'Brien as Senior Vice President of Exploration and Business Development effective April 1, 2007. Dr. Wodzicki and Dr. O'Brien will both be based out of Vancouver.

Negotiations with the unions at Galmoy

On January 12, 2007, the Company reported on the status of negotiations between management of the Galmoy mine and the unions representing its employees. Delays in the negotiations, which have been ongoing since June 2006, resulted in employees at the mine becoming distracted by the process and production was negatively impacted. On February 7, 2007, the Company reported that production at Galmoy had returned to normal levels. The Company expects negotiations, led by the Irish Labour Relations Commission, will resume shortly.

Stock split

The Company announced a three -for-one subdivision of its common shares on January 22, 2007. The Company's common shares commenced trading on a subdivided basis on February 1, 2007 on the Toronto Stock Exchange and on February 9, 2007 on the American Stock Exchange. The Company's Swedish depository receipts commenced trading on a subdivided basis on the Stockholm Stock Exchange on February 1, 2007. The three-for-one subdivision was payable on February 8, 2007 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 5, 2007 , granting all such shareholders two additional common shares for every common share of the Company held.

Management believes there has been limited liquidity in the co mmon shares of the Company and that the subdivision will create a larger public float and greater liquidity. Post completion of the split there is approximately 285 million shares issued and outstanding.

3


Selected Annual Information    
     
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 2005
     
Sales (US$000,000's) 539.7 192.1
Net income (US$000,000's) 152.9 30.0
Net income    
per share, basic (US$) (i) 1.02 0.26
Net income    
per share, diluted (US$) (i) 1.01 0.26
     
Cash provided by operations 247.2 66.7
     
Total assets 2,829.6 406.8
     
Total long-term financial liabilities 58.4 13.6

(i)      All share related information (i.e. net income per share) is calculated as if the three-for-one stock split effective February 5, 2007 had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.

Selected Quarterly Financial Information

Three months ended 31-Dec-06 30-Sep-06 30-Jun-06 31-Mar-06 31-Dec-05 30-Sep-05 30-Jun-05 31-Mar-05
                (ii)
Sales (US$000's) 236,072 98,941 112,918 91,798 63,820 48,683 43,537 36,033
Net income (US$000's) 63,590 30,737 37,161 21,461 14,221 9,637 3,170 2,936
Net income                
per share, basic (US$) (iii) 0.28 0.25 0.3 0.18 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.03
Net income                
per share, diluted (US$) (iii) 0.27 0.25 0.3 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.03

(ii)      Restated for the change in the reporting currency of the Company.

(iii)    The net income per share (basic and diluted) is determined separately for each quarter. Consequently, the sum of the quarterly amounts may differ from the year to date amount disclosed in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as a result of using different weighted average numbers of shares outstanding. All share related information (i.e. net income per share) are calculated as if the three-for-one stock split effective February 5, 2007 had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.

Net income for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006 was $63.6 million on sales of $236.1 million compared to net income of $14.2 million on sales of $63.8 million for the corresponding period in 2005. The increase in both net income and sales for 2006 was due primarily to higher metal prices along with the earnings and sales impact of the EuroZinc acquisition from October 31, 2006. Further discussion on the 2006 fourth quarter results can be found on the February 28, 2007 news release filed on the SEDAR website or is available on the Company's website at www.lundingmining.com.

4


Summary of Operations

Metal Produced*

   

Twelve months ended,

    31-Dec-06 31-Dec-05
Zinc (tonnes) Neves-Corvo 7,505 -
  Zinkgruvan 75,909 69,981
  Storliden 27,824 32,024
  Galmoy 60,055 74,321
  Total 171,293 176,326
       
Copper (tonnes) Neves-Corvo 78,576 88,354
  Storliden 10,642 10,839
  Total 89,218 99,193
       
Lead (tonnes) Zinkgruvan 31,850 36,674
  Galmoy 13,256 17,284
  Total 45,106 53,958
       
Silver (ounces) Neves-Corvo 645,521 764,828
  Zinkgruvan 1,760,907 1,866,061
  Galmoy 131,572 203,292
  Total 2,538,000 2,834,181

*100% of the production at Neves-Corvo and Galmoy is included for 2005 and 2006. This does not, however, represent Lundin Mining's actual ownership during these periods. EuroZinc Mining (owner of Neves-Corvo) completed a merger with Lundin Mining in October 2006 and ARCON (owner of Galmoy) was acquired by Lundin Mining in April 2005.

       
Metal Sold*      
   

Twelve months ended,

    31-Dec-06 31-Dec-05
Zinc (tonnes) Neves-Corvo 6,063 -
  Zinkgruvan 78,716 66,490
  Storliden 27,824 32,012
  Galmoy 59,197 73,057
  Total 171,800 171,559
       
Copper (tonnes) Neves-Corvo 79,249 92,409
  Storliden 10,642 10,851
  Total 89,891 103,260
       
Lead (tonnes) Zinkgruvan 29,438 35,654
  Galmoy 14,042 15,063
  Total 43,480 50,717
       
Silver (ounces) Neves-Corvo 412,784 508,273
  Zinkgruvan 1,629,133 1,814,166
  Galmoy 155,633 186,673
  Total 2,197,550 2,509,112
       

*100% of the production at Neves-Corvo and Galmoy is included for 2005 and 2006. This does not, however, represent Lundin Mining's actual ownership during these periods. EuroZinc Mining (owner of Neves-Corvo) completed a merger with Lundin Mining in October 2006 and ARCON (owner of Galmoy) was acquired by Lundin Mining in April 2005.

5


Results of Operations

Summary

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 reached a record level of $539.7 million. Net earnings were a record $152.9 million, or $1.02 per share ($1.01 per share on a dilute basis). Cash flow from operations was a record $247.2 million compared with $66.7 million a year earlier. The Company's consolidated cash position at December 31, 2006 was a record $402.2 million, for a 440% increase over prior year's balance of $74.4 million.

The acquisition of EuroZinc on October 31, 2006 together with the weakness in the US dollar against other major foreign currencies resulted in a $77.8 million increase in the cumulative translation adjustments to $52.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Sales

Total sales increased 181% or $347.7 million in 2006 to $539.7 million compared to $192.1 million for 2005. This increase was due primarily to significantly higher metal prices, the EuroZinc acquisition which contributed $110.9 million from the Neves-Corvo copper mine, from November 1, 2006 and the inclusion of a full years production from the Galmoy mine, which was purchased in the second quarter of 2005.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increased 122% or $120.4 million in 2006 to $219.1 million compared to $98.7 million for 2005. This increase was due primarily to increased sales resulting from the merger with EuroZinc Mining as of November 1, 2006 and full year's production from the Galmoy mine. In addition, the Company had to fair value Neves -Corvo's existing concentrates inventory and stock pile ore on the acquisition of the EuroZinc at October 31, 2006. This resulted in a non-recurring charge of $38.6 million to cost of sales in November and December 2006.

Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations

Accretion of asset retirement obligation for 2006 was $1.3 million compared to $Nil in 2005 due primarily to the acquisition of the Neves Corvo copper and Aljustrel zinc mines from Eurozinc beginning on November 1, 2006 and from the Galmoy mine.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased 44% or $23 million to $75 million for 2006 compared to $52 million for 2005. This increase was due to primarily to the acquisition of EuroZinc on October 31, 2006 which contributed $7.8 million of depreciation, depletion and amortization from the Neves-Corvo mine and a full year's depreciation, depletion and amortization from the Galmoy mine which was purchased in second quarter of 2005. The depreciation, depletion and amortization on the mining assets from the Neves -Corvo mine were based on the new fair values allocated to each of the respective mining assets acquired in accordance with CICA Handbook Section 1581 "Business Combinations".

General Exploration and Project Investigation

General exploration and project investigation costs increased 39% or $2.8 million to $9.9 million compared to $7.1 million in 2005. This increase is related to higher levels of exploration activity on the Company's mining concessions.

Selling, General and Administration

Selling, general and administration costs increased 74% or $5.5 million to $17.1 million in 2006 compared to $9.8 million for 2005. This increase was the result of higher corporate development costs, the additional personnel and administrative costs assumed from the acquisition of EuroZinc. The Company expects SOX implementation costs to be significant in 2007 in order to be compliant by 2007 year end.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation was $2.4 million for 2006 compared to $ 1.1 million for the same period in 2005, an increase of $1.3 million for 2006. This increase was due primarily to the vesting and revaluation of stock options and stock appreciation rights issued on the acquisition of Eurozinc.

6


Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses)

Foreign exchange loss for 2006 was $16.9 million comprising of $9.5 million of realized and $7.4 million of unrealized losses compared to a foreign exchange gain of $4.0 million for the same period in 2005. Higher foreign exchange losses were due primarily to holding of a significant portion of US denominated working capital items in mining operations where the functional currency was either the Euro or the Swedish Kronor. The US currency declined approximately 12% against the Euro and 14% against the Swedish Kronor.

Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments

Gain and losses on derivative instruments comprise of realized and unrealized gain and losses from the Company's forward sales, puts and call options contracts on a portion of the Company's metal production and foreign exchange contracts to cover the Company's Euro denominated operating and capital expenditures. The net gain on derivatives for 2006 was $0.4 million compared to a net loss of $2.1 million in 2005, a $2.5 million improvement for the year. The $0.4 million net derivative gain is comprised of realized derivative losses of approximately $27.6 million offset by a $28.0 million reversal of its marking-to-market of the Company's outstanding metal and foreign exchange hedges or from the contract settlements. The favourable adjustment to the outstanding hedges was due to the weakening US dollar and lower metal prices in the last quarter of 2006.

Interest and Other Income and Expenses

Interest and other income and expenses increased $6.8 million to $8.3 million for 2006, compared to $1.5 million for 2005. The cash balances and other income from the Neves-Corvo mine accounted for $3.7 million of this year over year increase. In general, cash balances have increased steadily throughout 2006 due to significant positive cash flows from operations, thereby resulting in higher interest income.

Interest and Bank Charges

Interest and bank charges increased $1.1 million in 2006 to $1.6 million compared to $0.5 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to interest expense on long-term loan and commercial paper facility and accretion of Neves-Corvo's short-term loan, all acquired as part of the EuroZinc acquisition.

Gain on Sale of Investments

There was no gain on sale of its investments during 2006 compared to a $17.8 million pre-tax gain in 2005 from the sale of the Silver Wheaton shares and warrants received in connection with the Company's sale of silver production from the Zinkgruvan mine (refer to Note 9 in the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements).

Current Income Taxes

Current income tax provision increased 257% or $36.2 million to $50.3 million in 2006 compared to $14.1 million in 2005. Income taxes increased significantly during 2006 as strong metal prices contributed to higher pre-tax earnings during the year. In addition, $8.5 million of this increase was from the last two months of earnings from the Neves-Corvo mine, purchased on October 31, 2006.

Future Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

Future income expense for 2006 was $1.9 million compared to a $0.8 million future income tax recovery for 2005. The future income tax expense was due primary to a reversal on a portion of the valuation allowance on the unrecognized future tax benefits from Galmoy's operating loss carry forwards at date of acquisition, which the Company believed that is was more likely than not that the Company may not be able to recognize the future tax benefits from these loss carry forwards.

7


Neves-Corvo Mine

 

Twelve months ended

  Dec 31, Dec 31,
(100% OF PRODUCTION) 2006 2005
Ore milled (tonnes) 2,094,527 2,056,081
Grades per tonne    
     
Copper (%) 4.6 5.0
Zinc (%) 8.4 -
Recoveries    
     
Copper (%) 88 88
Zinc (%) 60 -
Production (metal contained)    
     
Copper (tonnes) 78,576 89,483
Zinc (tonnes) 7,505 -
Silver (oz) 645,521 764,828
Sales $509,697 $314,934
Copper Cash Production Cost,    
(US$/payable pound of copper)* 0.78 0.75**
* Copper Cash Production Cost is the sum of direct costs, indirect cash costs and by-product credits.
** From EuroZinc Annual Report 2005

Ownership

The Company acquired Eurozinc, which was the 100% owner of the Neves-Corvo Mine, on October 31, 2006 and the EuroZinc operating results were consolidated into the financial statements of the Company from November 1, 2006.

NOTE: In order to provide comparable data, production figures and financial data are presented for the full 12-month periods. However, results from the Neves-Corvo operation have only been included in the Company's results from November 1, 2006.

Production

Mill throughput for 2006 totalled 2,094,527 tonnes or 1.9% higher than 2005. This year's production was highlighted by the addition of zinc ore production beginning from July 2006.

The cut-off grade for mining operations was reduced as the result of higher copper price, thereby ensuring maximum exploitation of the resources and extending the mine life. This resulted in a grade for 2006 of 4.6%, compared with 5.0% a year earlier.

Cash production costs for copper in 2006 increased $0.03 per pound to $0.78 per pound due to the lower production as a result of lower cut-off grades.

The Company initiated two value enhancement campaigns aimed at improving labour productivity and optimizing capital productivity. The Company's Portuguese subsidiary, Somincor and the owner of Neves-Corvo mine, was elected "Best Company of the Year" by the Diario de Noticias national daily newspaper in Portugal.

8


Zinkgruvan Mine

 

Twelve months ended

  Dec 31, Dec 31,
(100% OF PRODUCTION) 2006 2005
Ore milled (tonnes) 787,003 803,883
Grades per tonne    
     
Zinc (%) 10 .3 9.4
Lead (%) 4.6 5.1
Silver (g/t) 93 95
Recoveries    
     
Zinc (%) 94 93
Lead (%) 88 89
Silver (%) 75 76
Production (metal contained)    
     
Zinc (tonnes) 75,909 69,981
Lead (tonnes) 31,850 36,674
Silver (oz) 1,760,907 1,866,061
Sales $197,015 $85,683
Zinc Cash Production Cost,    
(US$/payable pound of zinc)* 0.54 0.27

* Zinc Cash Production Cost is the sum of direct costs, indirect cash costs and by-product credits.

Production

Throughput in the mill for 2006 was 787,003 tonnes, or 2.1% below 2005 due to slightly lower mine production. This was more than offset by higher grade and recovery rates for zinc, resulting in an increase to total zinc metal production for 2006. Lead production was below its level a year earlier, primarily due to lower head grade.

Contractor for waste and ore development were employed during Q4 2006 in preparation for the planned production increases in 2007.

The production cash cost for 2006 increased $0.27 per pound of payable zinc as compared to 2005. This increase is attributable entirely to higher treatment charges.

Sales are up 130% to $197.0 million for 2006 as compared to $85.7 million in 2005 due to both higher zinc and lead prices.

9


Storliden Mine

 

Twelve months ended

  Dec 31, Dec 31,
(100% OF PRODUCTION) 2006 2005
     
Ore milled (tonnes) 362,316 319,411
     
Grades per tonne    
     
Copper (%) 3.2 3.7
     
Zinc (%) 8.5 10.9
     
Recoveries    
     
Copper (%) 91 92
     
Zinc (%) 91 93
     
Production (metal contained)    
     
Copper (tonnes) 10,642 10,839
     
Zinc (tonnes) 27,824 32,024
     
Sales, TUSD $114,323 $58,959
Zinc Cash Production Cost    
(US$/payable pound)* <0 <0
* Zinc Cash Production Cost is the sum of direct costs, indirect cash costs and by-product credits.

Ownership

As of December 31, 2004, the Company held 74% of the shares of North Atlantic Natural Resources ("NAN"), the owner of the Storliden mine. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company acquired an additional 24% of the shares in NAN and initiated corporate procedures for the compulsory purchase of the remaining shares. As of June 30, 2006, the Company controlled 100% of the shares of NAN.

NOTE: In order to provide comparable data, production figures and financial data are presented for full 12-month periods, which include periods that ended prior to the date the Company acquired 100% interest of NAN.

Production

Tonnes of ore milled during 2006 were 362,316 tonnes, or 13.4% greater than in 2005.

Zinc and copper mill head grades during 2006 were lower than a year earlier as management elected to lower the cut-off grades to extend the life of the mine. Head grades for zinc and copper production for the remaining mine life are expected to remain at this lower level.

The zinc cash costs for Storliden during 2006 continued to be low due to the by-product credits from copper.

The closure of the mine is currently scheduled for the end of the fourth quarter of 2007. Total costs for the closure of the operations are expected to be less than $400,000. This obligation has already been provided for in the balance sheet.

10


Galmoy Mine

 

Twelve months ended

  Dec 31, Dec 31,
(100% OF PRODUCTION) 2006 2005
     
     
     
Ore milled (tonnes) 616,536 644,058
     
Grades per tonne    
     
Zinc (%) 11.8 13.7
     
Lead (%) 3.2 4.0
     
Recoveries    
     
Zinc (%) 83 84
     
Lead (%) 67 68
     
Production (metal contained)    
     
Zinc (tonnes) 60,055 74,321
     
Lead (tonnes) 13,256 17,284
     
Sales, TUSD $119,223 $68,289
Zinc Cash Production Cost    
(US$/payable pound)* 0.90 0.46
* Zinc Cash Production Cost is the sum of direct costs, indirect cash costs and by-product credits.

Ownership

The Company and ARCON, the previous owner of the Galmoy mine, completed a merger during the second quarter of 2005, with ARCON's financial results consolidated into the Company's financial statements, effective May 1, 2005.

NOTE: In order to provide comparable data, production figures and financial data are presented for full 12-month periods, which include periods that ended prior to the date the Company acquired 100% interest of ARCON.

Production

Tonnes of ore milled during 2006 were 4.3% lower to 616,536 tonnes compared to 2005. Production at the mine encountered technical issues related to the backfill plant which restricted mining during the latter part of the year. The blasting accident in April also affected production as the mine was at a stand-still for seven days.

Zinc recovery in the plant for 2006 was 83%, or one percentage point below 2005. This drop in recovery was expected based on the mining program at Galmoy.

Froth washing of the zinc concentrate has been tested with positive results and produced lower magnesium oxide (MgO) content in the concentrate. Other modifications to the zinc circuit are being tested during the first quarter of 2007.

Lead recovery in the plant was 67% for 2006, or one percentage point below 2005. This lower recovery was attributable to the processing of lower grade ore but was slightly above expectation. The expansion to the lead circuit was completed during fourth quarter of 2006 and the quality and recovery improvements resulting from the circuit changes are expected to be recognized in the first quarter of 2007.

The cash production costs at Galmoy for 2006 increased to $0.90 per pound, due primarily to the lower metal production and increased smelter treatment charges due to price participation.

11


Project Highlights & Exploration

Ozernoe

In June 2006, the Company signed a letter of intent ("LOI") with IFC Metropol, a private Russian financial institution, to acquire from Metropol's 100% owned subsidiary East Siberian Minerals a 49% interest in the Ozernoe project, a zinc -lead deposit located in the Republic of Buryatia in the Russian Federation. Subsequent to the signing of the LOI, and as part of an agreed due diligence Lundin Mining technically assisted East Siberian Minerals with a 4,000 metre resource verification drill program. Initial results received from that drilling confirmed that the massive sulphides indeed exist and also confirmed the existence of the mineralization as per the Jorc code compliant resource calculation performed by AMC. Subsequent on-site geochemical analyses of drill core samples have further confirmed these initial conclusions.

A preliminary assessment of the project contemplates construction of an open pit mining operation. Indicated resources are estimated at 157 million tonnes grading 5.2% zinc and 1.0% lead. During the fourth quarter of 2006 the Company completed the Ozernoe transaction with IFC Metropol/East Siberian Metals, and commenced managing the project. Key personnel were hired and put in place at the site, and a Project Committee with project partners was also established. Management solicited and received bids from engineering firms for a bankable feasibility study, which is expected to commence during Q2 '07. The final purchase price is subject to an adjustment, which is based on recoverable zinc metal from the JORC Code resources that will be confirmed in the bankable feasibility study.

Drilling and preliminary geochemical determinations from the Verification Drill Program have been completed. Resource verification and ore definition drill program were completed in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the results broadly confirmed the Soviet-age resource data with no evidence of errors. Deviations from the historical results have been adequately explained by geological variability of the deposit. Final design of an Infill Drill Program of Ozernoe was completed in the fourth quarter.

At full production the plant in Ozernoe is expected to produce on an annual basis between 300,000 and 350,000 tonnes of contained zinc, along with significant amounts of lead.

Aljustrel

As part of the merger with EuroZinc Mining in Q4 2006, the Company acquired the Aljustrel zinc-lead-silver project in Portugal, located approximately 40 kilometres from the Neves-Corvo mine.

During Q4 2006 the definition drilling on the Moinho deposit was completed. The drill results allowed for an upgrading of Indicated Resources to the Measured category, providing a greater level of confidence for detailed production design. Driving of the access ramps continued during with satisfactory advance being made. Preparations were also made for the drilling of both slick and fuel lines into the mine. Additional mine development work was conducted in the Moinho zone and for conveyor gallery service accesses. Work was also initiated on the conveying systems and the production hoisting system.

In the plant, redundant equipment and infrastructure were removed and/or replaced and the new surface crushing plant and grinding mills were purchased.

Work commenced on surface with the preparation of the new 60kV substation area. General office and staff accommodation, as well as camp areas for the workers, are all well underway and progress is essentially according to plan.

The project is on schedule for start up in September 2007, and when the mine reaches full production in September 2008 it is expected to produce on an annual basis 80,000 tonnes of contained zinc, 17,000 tonnes of contained lead, and 1.25 million ounces of silver.

12


Exploration Highlights

Sweden

  • Copperstone & Norrliden – The Copperstone project is located in the Skellefte mining district of northern Sweden, about 20 km northeast of the Storliden mine. During the early part of 2006, an exploration program completed nearly 3,000 metres of drilling. In subsequent quarters, geophysics (namely time-domain electromagnetics methods) attempted to further determine the extent of the known mineralization at Norrliden. In Q4 2006 additional drilling resulted in the discovery of significant new copper mineralized alternation zones at Copperstone whilst a mining permit for Norrliden was pending as part of an initiated pre-feasibility study. Results of this review are expected before the end of Q2 '07.

  • Zinkgruvan – In Q2 2006 a special exploration team comprised of exploration and mine staff and consultants was assembled as part of the Company's multi-year, integrated in-mine and near-mine exploration program. The team's primary objective is to develop new ore reserves at Zinkgruvan, thus extending the life of this core asset. Encouraging results to date reaffirm managements' belief that new discoveries will be made.

Ireland

  • Galmoy – The focus of the exploration efforts is to find additional ore to extend the life of the Galmoy mine. During Q1 2006, a new zone of zinc-lead-silver mineralization, named the CW Southeast Zone, was discovered. Exploring the extent of this body was a main focus throughout the remainder of 2006, with encouraging results. Another focus was the Rapla South brownfields target, discovered in Q2 2006, which saw additional drilling in the latter half of the year.

  • Keel – The Keel property is located in Longford County Ireland. Geophysical surveying was carried out in Q1 2006 to identify new drill targets. Throughout Q2 and Q3 2006 a large historical data compilation and geological modelling effort was performed, resulting in the selection of various targets for Q4 2006 drilling. However, due to the lack of qualified drillers and drill rigs plans for this project have been delayed until 2007.

Portugal

  • Iberian Pyrite Belt – As a result of the merger with EuroZinc Mining in Q4 2006, Lundin acquired exploration assets in Portugal. During this quarter, a total of 7,307 metres of exploration drilling was carried out in Portugal. Efforts focused on delineation of the Lombador deposit at Neves-Corvo. At the Chança prospect located on the Mertola concession near the Spanish border, two holes were successful in intersecting wide zones of intense pyrite and chalcopyrite stockwork veining. This drilling confirmed the presence of a very large and intense stockwork zone cross-cutting a thick sequence of volcanics.

Spain

  • Toral – Final preparation and permitting work was being carried out in Q4 2006 at the Toral zinc-lead-silver project in northwest Spain. It is anticipated that the final demarcation of the license, awarded to Lundin Mining in Q2 2006, will be completed in Q1 2007, with the startup of exploration drilling during Q1 2007.

 

13


Metal prices and smelter treatment and refining charges

Prices for zinc, copper and lead increased considerably during 2006. The reduction in inventory levels of zinc on the London Metal Exchange ("LME"), which began in 2005, continued during 2006. The price of copper exhibited the same pattern as zinc and increased significantly compared to 2005. However, over 2006 the LME copper inventory has increased due to slower demand.

   

Year

Year

 

   

ended

ended

Change

(Average LME / LBM)

2006

2005

%

         
Zinc US$/pound 1.49 0.63 137
  US$/tonne 3,275 1,381 137
         
Lead US$/pound 0.59 0.44 32
  US$/tonne 1,290 976 32
         
Copper US$/pound 3.05 1.67 83
  US$/tonne 6,722 3,678 83
         
         
Silver US$/oz 11.57 7.31 58

The spot treatment charges ("TC") for zinc concentrates gradually increased over 2006, but remain considerably lower than the annual TC agreed to for the year. However, the Company expects an improvement in favour of the miners in 2007 with respect to both the TC as well as with the price sharing mechanism.

The TC annual negotiations for copper concentrates are ongoing, and as with zinc above, the terms are improving for the miners. Furthermore, it is expected that the price participation mechanism will also improve in favour of the miners. No change is expected in the TC for lead concentrate between 2006 and 2007.

Outlook

The outlook for metal prices for 2007 is mixed. The low LME inventory for zinc and lead, and the growth in demand for these metals, particularly from Asia, is expected to continue and the Company anticipates the zinc and lead prices to remain at high levels during 2007. The demand for copper has slowed and the LME inventory has increased and the Company expects that the fundamentals for copper will not be as strong as the fundamentals for zinc going forward in 2007. Nonetheless, the Company expects the price of copper to stay at historically high levels throughout the year.

The Company expects its operational performances in all of its mines to improve during 2007 compared with 2006. As well, overall production of contained zinc metal will increase with the addition of the Aljustrel zinc production in September 2007 and the increased output from Neves-Corvo and Zinkgruvan mines.

It should be noted that the price of silver for all silver production from Zinkgruvan going forward has been fixed by the 2004 silver sale transaction with Silver Wheaton whereby Zinkgruvan receives $3.90 per ounce or the market price if the market price of silver is less than $3.90 per ounce. The up-front cash payment received from Silver Wheaton in December 2004 has been deferred on the balance sheet and is realized on the statement of operations when the actual deliveries of silver occur.

14


Currencies

  Year ended Year ended Change
(Average) 2006 2005 %
SEK per US$ 7.38 7.47 -1
SEK per C$ 6.50 6.17 +5
       
C$ per US$ 1.13 1.21 -6
US$ per Euro 1.26 1.25 +1

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Resources

As at December 31, 2006, the Company had working capital of $292.6 million compared to working capital of $63.8 million as at December 31, 2005. Cash and cash equivalent was $402.2 million as at December 31, 2006 compared to $74.4 million as at December 31, 2005. The increase in the working capital was primarily due to the acquisition of EuroZinc as well as the positive cash flow generated from the Company's operations. Increased short-term tax liabilities (based on higher taxable income in 2006 vis-à-vis 2005) have served to partially offset the increase in asset working capital balances.

Management believes the Company's financial position at December 31, 2006, together with cash flows from operations, are more than sufficient to support the Company's operating and capital requirements on an ongoing basis.

The Company's 2007 capital spending initiatives include $103 million to complete the Aljustrel redevelopment with production commencing in September 2007 and $18 million to complete a bankable feasibility study at its 49% owned Ozernoe zinc project in Russia.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company's accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended D ecember 31, 2006. The following policies, which require estimates that are subject to measurement uncertainty, are considered to be the most critical to understanding the Company's financial results:

Mining Properties and Related Expenditures

The Company undertakes a review of the carrying values of mining properties and related expenditures whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may exceed their estimated net recoverable amounts determined by reference to estimate d future operating results and undiscounted net cash flows. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of those assets is deemed not to be recoverable. In undertaking this review, management of the Company is required to make significant es timates of, amongst other things, future production and sale volumes, unit sales prices, future operating and capital costs and reclamation costs to the end of the mine's life. These estimates are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which may ultimately have an affect on the expected recoverability of the carrying values of the mining properties and related expenditures.

Measurement of Future Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases ("temporary differences"), and losses carried forward. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are likely to reverse. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is included in operations in the period in which the change is substantively enacted. The amount of future income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount of the benefit that is more likely than not to be realized.

15


Management of the Company is required to exercise judgments and make assumptions about the future performance of the Company in determining its ability to utilize loss carry -forwards and thereby realize the benefits of future income tax assets.

Valuation of Derivative Instruments

T he Company has determined that the currency contracts and the metal contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and the charge to operations is determined by establishing the fair value of the instruments at the end of each reporting period. The mark-to-market value, which is based on the market price of the commodities, of the outstanding derivative contracts prepared by the counterparties has been reviewed by an independent hedging specialist to confirm the existence and estimated market value of the derivative contracts.

Reserves

Every year the Company conducts a review of its proven and probable reserve s in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, a rule adopted by the Canadian securities administrators as the standard for disclosure of mineral projects. This estimate is used to determine the mine life, viability and amortization rates. The estimate of reserves is based on the drill hole information, historical metallurgical results, estimates of future operating costs and estimated future metal prices. These estimates are performed by a "Qualified Person" as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

Amortization

The Company uses the units of production method for amortization of mineral properties and some of its fixed assets based on the reserves. Any significant changes in the Reserves could impact the amount of annual amortization.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company provides for the fair value of liabilities and capitalized costs for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is amortized ove r the life of the related asset. Estimates of the liability associated with the retirement of an asset are based on existing law and regulations and the expected costs, which are subject to change. If the actual costs of reclamation exceed the recorded amount, then the Company will record a loss. Alternatively, if reclamation costs incurred are less than the amount recorded, a gain will be recorded.

Changes in accounting policies

The accounting policies in the c onsolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 are consistent with the policies applied as of December 31, 2005.

Risks and Uncertainties

Price Risk

The most significant risk affecting the profitability and viability of the Company is the fluctuation of metal prices, primarily zinc, copper, lead and silver, as the Company's earnings and cash flow are highly sensitive to changes in these metal prices. Low metal prices will affect the Company's liquidity, and if they persist for an extended period of time, the Company may have to look for other sources of cash flow to maintain liquidity until metal prices recover.

Volatility in the metal prices is influenced by factors such as exchange rates, inflation, political and the world's supply and demand fundamentals, which are beyond the control of the Company.

Credit Risk

The Company is subject to credit risk through its trade receivables. The Company manages this risk through evaluation and monitoring process such as using the services of credit agencies. The Company transacts with credit worthy customers to minimize credit risk and if necessary, provisional payment arrangements and the use of letters of credit, where appropriate. Credit risk relating to derivative contracts arising from the possibility that a counterparty to an instrument with an unrealized gain fails to settle the contracts. The Company transacts only with credit worthy counterparties that have strong credit ratings .

16


Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company transacts in a number of foreign currencies and as such, may be affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Currency fluctuations affect revenues, as the concentrates are sold in US dollars while operating costs and capital expenditures are transacted in other currencies. This exposes the Company to volatility in earnings The Company mitigates

Derivative Instruments

The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in metal prices and foreign exchange rates by entering into derivatives instruments approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculation or trading purposes. These derivative instruments are marked-to-market at the end of each period and may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts the Company might pay or receive as the contracts ar e settled.

Reclamation Fund

As at December 31, 2006, the Company had $31.7 million in a number of reclamation funds that will be used to fund future site restoration and mine closure costs at the Company's various mine sites. The Company will continue to contribute annually to these funds based on an estimate of the future site restoration and mine closure costs as detailed in the closure plans. Changes in environmental laws and regulations can create uncertainty with regards to future reclamation costs and affect the funding requirements.

Major contractual obligations

The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Somincor, which was acquired as part of the EuroZinc acquisition on October 31, 2006, has entered into the following commitments:

a)     Royalty payment under a fifty year concession agreement to pay the greater of 10% of net income or 0.75% of mine -gate production revenue. Royalty cost for the two months ended December 31, 2006 was $0.9 million;

b)     The port authority of Setubal and Sesimbra, Portugal for the use of the port facilities for a thirty-year period beginning in 1996 at an annual cost of $0.1 million per year;

c)     Railway transport agreement for ten years expiring in November 2010 at an estimated annual cost of $4.5 million per year;

d)     Setubal bulk terminal land and use license commitments totaling approximately $0.4 million per year for the duration of the life of the terminal facilities; and

e)     Computer equipment leases for the next two years in the amount of approximately $0.9 million per year.

During 2006, a major Swedish bank issued a bank guarantee of SEK 80 million (approx. $10.9 million) related to the future reclamation costs at Zinkgruvan. The beneficiary of the guarantee is the Swedish authorities. The Company agreed to indemnify the Swedish bank for the corresponding amount of the guarantee.

The Company has agreed to sell all of the silver contained in the lead concentrate production ("contained silver") from the Zinkgruvan mine to Silver Wheaton Corp. The contract extends for 25 years and if the Company has not delivered to Silver Wheaton at least 40 million ounces of contained silver, it has agreed to pay $1.00 per ounce for each ounce of contained silver not delivered. The transaction with Silver Wheaton was completed on December 8, 2004 and to the end of 2006 the Company has delivered 3.8 million ounces of contained silver.

The Storliden mine was developed by, and is being operated pursuant to an agreement with, Boliden Mineral AB ("Boliden"). The Company's subsidiary, North Atlantic Natural Resources, ("NAN"), is the operator of the mine and Boliden is the main contractor of the mine. Ore is processed at the Boliden Area Operations mill. After all costs of the operation are paid, the remaining cash flow is shared in the ratio two -thirds/one-third to NAN and Boliden respectively.

17


The fee charged by Boliden for mining at Storliden is cost plus 15%. For one-fifth of the Storliden deposit, NAN pays a 1.5% annual royalty on the Net Smelter Return to Cogema SA.

The payment obligations over the next five years are expected to be:

        Capital       Operating    
    Debt   Leases   Other   Leases   Total
2007 $ - $ 2,842 $ 442 $ 1,473 $ 4,757
2008   -   2,518   3,138   1,215   6,871
2009   35,689   1,065   -   1,115   37,869
2010   -   360   -   1,030   1,390
2011   -   81   -   966   1,047
Total $ 35,689 $ 6,866 $ 3,580 $ 5,799 $ 51,934

Related Party Transactions

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company paid $190,000 for rent, accounting and administrative services to a company owned by the Chairman of the Company. As at December 31, 2006, the Company had a $Nil balance owing to this related party.

Related party transactions are measured at their exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration received as established and agreed upon by the Company and the aforementioned related party.

Outstanding share data

As at March 26, 2007, the Company had 286,037,672 common shares outstanding and 2,215,955 share options and 1,113,961 stock appreciation rights outstanding under its stock-based incentive plans.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52 -109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuer's annual and Interim Filings) as of December 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company to satisfy its continuous disclosure obligations, and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed are accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During 2006 management, together with its professional advisors, reassessed whether the accounting treatment with respect to a long-term sales contract was properly applied under US GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2005. Previously, management and its advisors believed that certain terms in the long-term sales contract required the contract to be treated as a derivative instrument, which resulted in the recording of the contract at fair value under US GAAP with changes in fair value being taken into income as they occur. This is a highly complex issue and is subject to interpretation. Management, along with its current professional advisors, reassessed this contract during 2006 and determined that the contract does not represent a derivative instrument and the fair value of the embedded derivative within the contract is not significant at this time. As a result, the 2005 amounts in Note 20 of the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements, reconciling the differences between Canadian and US GAAP have been restated. Based on the restatement of the US GAAP reconciliation note, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not wholly effective as at December 31, 2005.

18


Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Internal Control over Financial Reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance in the reliability of the Company's financial information and the preparation of the financial statements. The design includes policies and procedures that:

1.       pertains to the maintenance of records;

2.      provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded accurately and that the receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors; and

3.      provide reasonable assurance in the prevention and timely detection of material unauthorized acquisition, use or disposal of the Company's assets.

Based upon its evaluation, management has determined that the design of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2006 did not contemplate the preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP . In light of the above, the Company now requires that senior financial personnel attend professional development training on current and new developments in US GAAP, regulatory and accounting issues in order to improve the preparation and monitoring of the US GAAP reconciliation.

Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information

This report contains assumptions, estimates, and other forward-looking statements regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties and are subject to factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control that may cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include among others metal price volatility, economic and political events affecting metal supply and de mand, fluctuations in ore grade, tonnes of ore milled, geological, technical, and mining or processing problems. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward -looking statements.

Non-GAAP Performance Measures

Zinc and copper cash production cost (US$/pound) are key performance measure that management uses to monitor performance. Management uses these statistics to assess how well the Company's producing mines are performing compared to plan and to assess overall efficiency and effectiveness of the mining operations. These performance measures have no meaning within Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and, therefore, amounts presented may not be comparable to similar data presented by other mining companies. The dat a is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

The following table presents the calculation of Zinc and Copper Cash Production Costs (US$/pound) for each of the Company's operations for the periods indicated.

19


Reconciliation of unit cash costs of zinc and copper to consolidated statements of operations
Thousands of US dollars, except zinc and copper cash production cost per pound
       
 

Twelve months ended 31-Dec-06

 

Twelve months ended 31-Dec-05

Zinc

Zinkgruvan

Storliden

Galmoy

 

Zinkgruvan

Storliden

Galmoy

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

39,132

53,153

54,376

 

35,794

31,930

30,897

Operating expenses pre-merger with Lundin Mining

-

-

-

 

-

-

14,395

Treatment charges for zinc

75,241

23,206

58,356

 

27,215

13,629

30,263

By-product credits (36,578) (59,455) (11,545)

 

(33,115) (33,470) (10,312)
Other items affecting cash production costs (972) (30,930) (348)

 

5,438

(12,739) (1,343)
Total

76,823

(14,026)

100,839

 

35,332

(650)

63,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc metal payable (tonnes)

64,522

23,639

51,061

 

59,500

27,223

62,845

Zinc metal payable (000's pounds)

142,207

52,100

112,538

 

131,138

60,000

138,511

Zinc cash production cost per pound *

0.54

(0.27)

0.90

 

0.27

(0.01)

0.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* of which treatment charges for zinc comprise

0.53

0.45

0.52

 

0.27

(0.01)

0.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twelve months ended 31-Dec-06

 

 

 

 

Copper

 

Neves-Corvo

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

 

72,623

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses pre-merger with Lundin Mining

 

128,531

 

 

 

 

 

Treatment charges for zinc

 

9,378

 

 

 

 

 

By-product credits

 

(16,584)

 

 

 

 

 

Other items affecting cash production costs

 

(46,652)

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

147,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper metal payable (tonnes)

 

85,440

 

 

 

 

 

Copper metal payable (000's pounds)

 

188,363

 

 

 

 

 

Copper cash production cost per pound *

 

0.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* of which treatment charges for copper comprise

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

Other Information

Additional information regarding the Company is included in the Company's Annual Information Form ("AIF") and Annual Report on Form 40-F, which are filed with the Canadian securities regulators and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), respectively. A copy of the Company's AIF is posted on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. A copy of the Form 40-F can be obtained from the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

20


EX-99.3 19 exh993.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 99.3 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

Exhibit 99.3

Management's Report

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Lundin Mining Corporation and its subsidiaries, and all information in the annual report are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates, which have been made using careful judgment. The financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. Financial and operating data elsewhere in the annual report are consistent with the information contained in the financial statements.

In fulfilling their responsibilities, management of the Company and its subsidiaries has developed and continue to maintain systems of internal accounting controls that are appropriate in the circumstances. Although no cost effective system of internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and irregularities, these systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorized use, transactions are properly recorded and the financial records are reliable for preparing the financial statements.

The Board of Directors carries out its responsibility for the financial statements in this annual report principally through its audit committee, comprising management and outside directors. The audit committee reviews the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and recommends their approval to the Board of Directors. The Company's auditors have full access to the audit committee, with and without management being present. These financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, and their report follows.

(Signed) Colin K. Benner (Signed) Anders Haker
   
Colin K. Benner Anders Haker
Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
   
Vancouver, BC, Canada  
March 31, 2007  

Auditors' Report

To the Shareholders of Lundin Mining Corporation

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Lundin Mining Corporation as at December 31, 2006 and the consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

The consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2005, and for the year then ended, prior to the restatement for US GAAP (as described in Note 20) and the change in identified operating segments (as described in Note 17) were audited by other auditors who expressed an opinion without reservation on those statements in their report dated February 14, 2006 (except as to Note 9 which is as of March 1, 2006 and Note 20 which is as of October 12, 2006). We have audited the restatements in the December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements and in our opinion, such adjustments, in all material respects, are appropriate and have been properly applied.

(Signed) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, BC, Canada
March 31, 2007

Comments by Auditors for U.S. Readers on Canada – U.S. Reporting Difference

In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when there is a change in accounting principles that has a material effect on the comparability of the Company's financial statements, such as a restatement as described in Note 20 to the financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated March 31, 2007, is expressed in accordance with the Canadian reporting standards which do not require a reference to such a change in accounting principles or a restatement in the auditors' report when they are properly accounted for and adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

(Signed) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, BC, Canada
March 31, 2007

 


Lundin Mining Corporation

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2006 and 2005

 

 

 

 

(in thousands of US dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

402,170

$

74,409

Accounts receivable

 

96,435

 

20,231

Inventories - Note 6

 

24,723

 

9,609

Prepaid expenses

 

3,125

 

1,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

526,453

 

105,589

Long-term receivables

 

971

 

589

Reclamation fund

 

31,710

 

4,532

Investments - Note 5

 

25,882

 

3,349

Mineral properties, plant and equipment - Notes 4 and 7

 

1,710,041

 

288,217

Deferred financing costs and other assets

 

4,835

 

1,785

Future income tax assets - Note 13

 

12,149

 

2,753

Goodwill - Note 4

 

517,559

 

-

 

$

2,829,600

$

406,814

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

Accounts payables

$

41,845

$

10,453

Accrued liabilities - Note 15

 

104,923

 

15,369

Income taxes payable

 

80,530

 

13,434

Current portion of long term debt and capital leases - Note 8

 

3,284

 

-

Current portion of deferred revenue - Note 9

 

3,264

 

2,509

 

 

233,846

 

41,765

Long-term debt and capital leases - Note 8

 

42,851

 

1,547

Deferred revenue - Note 9

 

61,066

 

55,667

Provision for pension obligations - Note 10

 

15,470

 

12,111

Asset retirement obligations and other provisions - Note 11

 

95,867

 

16,093

Future income tax liabilities - Note 13

 

250,732

 

34,488

Non-controlling interest

 

-

 

627

 

 

699,832

 

162,298

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Share capital - Note 12

 

1,890,275

 

243,305

Contributed surplus

 

8,887

 

1,357

Cumulative translation adjustments

 

52,404

 

(25,399)
Retained earnings

 

178,202

 

25,253

 

 

2,129,768

 

244,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,829,600

$

406,814

   
Commitments and Contingencies - Note 19  
APPROVED BY THE BOARD  
   
(Signed) Lukas H. Lundin
  (Signed) Dale Peniuk  
Lukas H. Lundin Dale Peniuk
   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Lundin Mining Corporation        
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS        
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005        
(in thousands of US dollars, except for shares and per share amounts)    
         
    2006   2005
         
Sales $

539,729

$

192,073

Cost of sales   (219,088)   (98,710)
Accretion of asset retirement obligations   (1,284)   -
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   (74,991)   (51,999)
   

244,366

 

41,364

         
Expenses        

General exploration and project investigation

  (9,857)   (7,146)

Selling, general and administration

  (17,051)   (9,773)

Stock-based compensation - Note 12(b)

  (2,381)   (1,090)

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

  (16,907)  

4,041

Gains (losses) on derivative instruments

 

420

  (2,095)

Interest and other income and expenses

 

8,321

 

1,465

Interest and bank charges

  (1,646)   (511)
    (39,101)   (15,109)
         
Earnings before undernoted items  

205,265

 

26,255

Gain on sale of investments  

9

 

17,810

Non-controlling interest   (183)   (811)
Earnings before income taxes  

205,091

 

43,254

Current income taxes   (50,291)   (14,060)
Future income tax (expense) recovery   (1,851)  

769

Net earnings for the year $ 152,949 $

29,963

         
Basic earnings per share $

1.02

$

0.26

Diluted earnings per share - Note 12(c) $

1.01

$

0.26

         
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding  

149,439,546

 

115,249,458

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding  

151,152,105

 

115,975,563

         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Lundin Mining Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands of US dollars, except for number of shares)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Share

 

Contributed

 

Translation

 

Retained

 

 

 

Shares

 

Capital

 

Surplus

 

Adjustments

 

Earnings

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

100,257,813

$

170,278

$

855

$

(75)

$

(4,710)

$

166,348

Exercise of stock options

810,000

1,365

-

-

-

1,365

Transfer of contributed surplus on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise of stock options

-

 

588

 

(588)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Shares issued for acquisitions

21,013,680

 

71,074

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

71,074

Stock-based compensation

-

 

-

 

1,090

 

-

 

-

 

1,090

Net earnings for the year

-

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

29,963

 

29,963

Effects of foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

translation

-

 

 

 

-

 

(25,324)

 

-

 

(25,324)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

122,081,493

 

243,305

 

1,357

 

(25,399)

 

25,253

 

244,516

Exercise of stock options

1,643,784

 

6,320

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

6,320

Exercise of stock appreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rights

240,240

 

1,824

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,824

Transfer of contributed surplus on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise of stock options

-

 

6,088

 

(6,088)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Shares issued and options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

granted for EuroZinc acquisition

160,834,548

 

1,632,738

 

12,127

 

-

 

-

 

1,644,865

Stock-based compensation

-

 

-

 

1,491

 

-

 

-

 

1,491

Net earnings for the year

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

152,949

 

152,949

Effects of foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

translation

-

 

-

 

-

 

77,803

 

-

 

77,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

284,800,065

$

1,890,275

$

8,887

$

52,404

$

178,202

$

2,129,768

                       
                       

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


Lundin Mining Corporation        
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS        
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005        
(in thousands of US dollars)        
    2006   2005
         
Operating activities        
Net earnings for the year $

152,949

$

29,963

Items not involving cash        

Amortization of deferred revenue

  (3,093)   (3,083)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

74,991

 

51,999

Stock-based compensation

 

2,381

 

1,090

Gain on sale of assets

  (9)   (17,810)

Future income tax expense (recovery)

 

1,851

  (769)

Non-controlling interest

 

183

 

811

Provision for pensions

 

1,333

 

91

Interest accretion and other

 

835

  -

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

  (26,354)  

1,941

Unrealized foreign exchange losses

 

11,351

  -
   

216,418

 

64,233

Changes in non-cash working capital items - Note 16  

30,803

 

2,432

Cash flow from operating activities  

247,221

 

66,665

         
Financing activities        

Common shares issued

 

6,320

 

1,365

Proceeds from loans and other long-term obligations

 

1,068

 

23,018

Repayment of debt

  (3,504)   (40,514)
   

3,884

  (16,131)
   

 

 

 

Investing activities  

 

   

Acquisition of net assets of subsidiaries, net of cash

  -   (70,849)

Acquistion of cash of subsidiary, net of acquisition costs

 

234,284

  -

Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures

  (151,349)   (17,957)

Investments

  (20,696)   (4,294)

Proceeds from sale of investments and other assets

 

1,599

 

37,080

   

63,838

  (56,020)
         
Effect of foreign exchange on cash balances  

12,818

  (6,785)
         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year  

327,761

  (12,271)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  

74,409

 

86,680

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $

402,170

$

74,409

         
Supplemental cash flow information - Note 16        
         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 1

1.     NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Lundin Mining Corporation (the "Company") is engaged in base metal mining and related activities, including exploration, extraction and processing on properties located in Portugal, Sweden and Ireland. The Company's major products are copper and zinc.

The main assets of the Company are the Neves-Corvo copper/zinc mine, located near Castro Verde, Portugal, the Zinkgruvan zinc/lead/silver mine, located approximately 200 kilometres southwest of Stockholm, Sweden and the Galmoy zinc/lead mine in Ireland. The Company also owns the Storliden zinc/copper mine in the Skellefte District of northern Sweden, the Aljustrel zinc mine under development in Portugal, and is a 49% joint venture partner with IFC Metropol ("Metropol") in the Ozernoe zinc/lead project in Russia. The Company holds exploration permits covering substantial areas in Portugal, Sweden and Ireland and strategic investments in companies with advance stage projects.

2.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada that require management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Significant estimates used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements include, amongst other things, the final revenue settlements to be received, ore reserve determinations, estimated net realizable value of inventories, contingent liabilities, tax provisions and future income tax balances, expected economic lives of plant and equipment, anticipated costs of asset retirement obligations including the reclamation of mine sites and the provision for pensions, valuation of options derivative instruments and their respective fair values and the assessment of impairment in value of long lived assets, intangibles and goodwill. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant differences from United States generally accepted accounting principles are disclosed in Note 20.

The significant accounting policies used in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

(a)    Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Investments over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for by the equity method. Under this method, the Company includes in its consolidated statements of operations its share of the net earnings or losses of equity investments. Other investments not subject to significant influence are accounted for at cost. Activities conducted through a joint venture are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method.

(b)   Translation of foreign currencies

The accounts of self-sustaining foreign operations are translated at year-end exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates. Differences arising from these foreign currency translations are recorded in shareholders' equity as a cumulative translation adjustment until they are realized by a reduction in the investment.

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 2

For integrated foreign operations, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates and non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates, except for items related to non-monetary assets and liabilities which are translated at historical rates. Gains or losses on translation of monetary assets and monetary liabilities are charged to earnings.

(c)    Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to be cash on deposit and highly liquid short-term interest bearing securities with maturities at the date of purchase of       three months or less.

(d)    Inventories

Materials and supplies have been valued at weighted average cost less allowances for obsolescence. Ore stockpile and concentratestockpile inventories have been valued at the lower of production cost and net realizable value. Production costs include mining costs, milling costs, service on ground, direct labour and mine-site overhead expenses.

(e)    Mineral properties, plant and equipment

Mineral properties

The Company records its interest in mineral properties at cost and mineral properties include mineral property development and preproduction costs, less accumulated depletion and depreciation. Drilling activities on producing mines and properties with feasibility studies are capitalized. Exploration costs are charged to operations in the period incurred until such time as it has been determined that a property has economically recoverable reserves, in which case, subsequent exploration costs are capitalized.

Upon commencement of production, mineral properties and deferred costs relating to mines are amortized over the estimated life of the proven and probable reserves to which they relate, calculated on a unit-of-production basis.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over the estimated life of the related assets calculated on a unit of production or straight-line basis, as appropriate.

Depreciation of plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the assets as follows:

 

Years

Buildings, mine-site

Life of mine

Buildings, other

20 - 50

Plant and machinery

5 - 20

Equipment

5

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 3

Mining equipment under capital lease

Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership of property to the Company are accounted for as capital leases. At the time the capital lease is entered into, the asset is recorded together with the related long-term obligation and is amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life but not to exceed the life of mine. The interest portion of the lease payments are charged to earnings as incurred.

Impairment assessment

The Company performs impairment tests on its mineral properties, plant and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values of assets may not be recoverable. These tests compare the expected undiscounted future cash flows from these assets to their carrying value. If shortfalls exist, the assets are written down to fair value.

(f)     Goodwill

Acquisitions are accounted for using the purchase method whereby the assets and liabilities are recorded at their fair values as at the date of acquisition and any excess purchase price over the fair value is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is identified and allocated to the reporting units by preparing estimates of the fair value of each reporting unit and comparing this amount to the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Goodwill is not amortized.

The Company evaluates, at least on an annual basis, the carrying amount of the goodwill in order to determine whether current events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying amounts may no longer be recoverable. This is accomplished by comparing the fair value of the Company's reporting unit to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, the Company will charge this excess amount to operations. Assumptions used in the fair value estimates are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.

The following table summarizes changes to the goodwill carrying value:

 

Goodwill, December 31, 2005 $ -

 

Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill   501,247

 

Effect from changes in foreign exchange rates   16,312

 

Goodwill, December 31, 2006 $ 517,559

(g)    Derivatives

The Company has determined that its derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore records the derivatives at their fair value with gains or losses arising from changes in their fair value being recorded in operations.

(h)    Deferred revenue

The Company received an upfront payment in relation to the Silver Wheaton agreement (Note 9). The upfront payment, which is accounted for as deferred revenue, is recognized as sales revenue on the basis of the proportion of the settlements during the period to expected total settlements, equivalent to approximately $1.82 per ounce of silver. Arrangement fees for the Silver Wheaton agreement are amortized to operations on the same basis as the deferred revenue.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 4

(i)     Provision for pension obligations

The Company's Zinkgruvan mine has a defined benefit pension plan, which is unfunded. The cost of the defined benefit pension plan is determined periodically by independent actuaries. The actuarial valuation is based on the projected benefit method pro-rated on service (which incorporates management's best estimate of future salary levels, retirement ages of employees and other actuarial factors). For each year actuarial gains and losses are calculated. Accumulated actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the estimated remaining period of services.

(j)    Asset retirement obligations

The Company records the fair value of its asset retirement obligation as a long-term liability as incurred and records an increase in the carrying value of the related asset by a corresponding amount. In subsequent periods, the carrying amount of the liability is accreted by a charge to operations to reflect the passage of time and the liability is adjusted to reflect any changes in the timing of the underlying future cash flows.

Changes to the obligation resulting from any revisions to the timing or amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or decrease in the asset retirement obligation, and a corresponding change in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Upward revisions in the amounts of estimated cash flows are discounted using the credit-adjusted risk free rate applicable at the time of the revision. Downward revisions in the amount of estimated cash flows are discounted using the historical credit-adjusted risk free rate when the original liability was recognized.

(k)    Revenue recognition

Revenue arising from the sale of metal concentrates is recognized when title and the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the concentrates have been transferred to the customer in accordance with the agreements entered into between the Company and its customers. The Company's metal concentrates are provisionally priced at the time of sale based on the prevailing market price as specified in the sales contracts. Any subsequent variations in the prices are recognized as revenue adjustments until the settlement date and the price is finalized.

(l)     Stock-based compensation

The Company follows the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Handbook Section 3870, "Stock-Based Compensation and Other Stock Based Payments" to account for stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method with respect to stock-based payments to directors and employees, including awards that are direct awards of stock that call for settlement in cash or other assets, or stock appreciation rights that call for settlement by the issuance of equity instruments. Under this standard, stock-based payments are recognized as a compensation expense over the vesting period of the options or when the awards or rights are granted, with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus. With respect to options that vest over time, the fair value is amortized using the graded vesting attribution method and expensed on a monthly basis. When the stock options or rights are ultimately exercised, the applicable amounts of contributed surplus are transferred to share capital.

Stock appreciation rights that call for settlement by cash are initially recorded as a liability with a corresponding charge to compensation expense, or are deferred, if they were issued as a result of a business combination. These rights are re-measured at the end of each period with a corresponding charge to compensation expense.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 5

(m)    Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases ("temporary differences"). Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are likely to reverse. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is included in operations in the period in which the change is enacted or substantively enacted. The amount of future income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount of the benefit that is more likely than not to be realized.

(n)     Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. In calculating diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used with respect to outstanding stock options and warrants to be included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, if dilutive. In applying the treasury-stock method, the assumed proceeds upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants is used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the year.

For the purpose of calculating the earnings per share amounts the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company has adjusted the weighted average number of shares outstanding as if the three-for-one stock split, effective February 5, 2007, had occurred at January 1, 2005.

(o)    Variable Interest Entities (VIE)

The Company adopted the accounting guideline which requires the consolidation of VIEs by the primary beneficiaries in 2005. The primary beneficiary is the enterprise that will also absorb or receive the majority of the VIE's expected losses, expected residual returns, or both. A VIE is an entity where (a) its equity investment at risk is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities with additional subordinated support from others and/or where certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest are not met, and (b) it does not meet specified exemption criteria. The adoption of the accounting of this accounting guideline relating to VIEs did not have a material effect on the Company.

(p)   Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to current year's presentation.

3.     NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In January 2005, the CICA issued three new standards relating to financial instruments intended to increase harmonization with US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. These standards are applicable for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2006. The Company will adopt these standards beginning on January 1, 2007.

Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement, Section 3855

This standard prescribes when a financial asset, financial liability, or non-financial derivative is to be recognized on the balance sheet and whether fair value or cost-based measures are used. This standard also specifies how financial instrument gains and losses are to be presented.

Derivative contracts and embedded derivatives in non-derivative contracts are to be recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values, with any mark-to-market adjustments included in net income.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 6

Hedges, Section 3865

This standard is applicable when a company chooses to designate a hedging relationship for accounting purposes. It builds on the existing AcG-13 "Hedging Relationships" and Section 1650 "Foreign Currency Translation", by specifying how hedge accounting is applied and what disclosures are necessary when it is applied.

Comprehensive Income, Section 1530

This new standard requires the presentation of comprehensive income and its components. Other comprehensive income includes holding gains and losses on certain investments that are classified either as held-to-maturity, held-for-trading or available-for-sale, gain and losses on certain derivative instruments and foreign currency gains and losses relating to self-sustaining foreign operations, all of which are not included in the calculation of net earnings until they are realized.

The Company is still evaluating the effects of the adoption of these standards.

4.     BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

(a)   EuroZinc Mining Corporation

On October 31, 2006 the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of EuroZinc Mining Corporation ("EuroZinc") by issuing 160.8 million common shares (post-split) valued at CAD$11.36 (average closing price of the Company's shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange the two days before, the day of, and two days after August 21, 2006, the date of announcement) per share and cash payments totaling $0.05 million to the former EuroZinc shareholders. In addition, the Company issued 2.3 million stock options and 1.5 million stock appreciation rights ("SARs") to the former EuroZinc employees in exchange for the cancellation of the EuroZinc stock options. The terms and conditions of these stock options and stock appreciation rights remain the same as the EuroZinc stock options, except for the number of options issued and their respective exercise prices, which were adjusted according to the exchange ratio.

This acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method. These consolidated financial statements include EuroZinc's results for the two months ended December 31, 2006.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the shares of EuroZinc is summarized in the following table.

 

Purchase price

   

 

Common shares issued (160.8 million shares)

$

1,632,738

 

Stock options issued in exchange for EuroZinc options (2.3 million options)

 

12,127

 

Stock appreciation rights (1.5 million SARs)

 

10,595

 

Acquisition costs

 

12,852

 

Cash

 

50

 

 

 

1,668,362

 

Less:

   

 

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

  (243,649)

 

 

   

 

Net purchase price

$

1,424,713

 

 

   

 

Net assets acquired

   

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 7

       

 

Restricted cash

$

4,007

 

Non-cash current assets

 

104,053

 

Mineral properties

 

922,614

 

Plant and equipment

 

321,895

 

Other long-term assets

 

24,139

 

 

 

1,376,708

 

Current liabilities

  (138,785)

 

Other liabilities

  (69,247)

 

Reclamation and closure cost obligations

  (66,893)

 

Future income tax liabilities

  (178,317)

 

Net identifiable assets

 

923,466

 

 

   

 

Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill

 

501,247

 

 

   

 

Net assets acquired

$

1,424,713

The purchase consideration has been allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with goodwill assigned to specific reporting units, based on management's best estimates and taking into account all available information at the time of acquisition as well as additional information. The fair values allocated to the assets and liabilities were based in part on an independent valuation report dated March 28, 2007 but may still be subject to change as the Company finalizes its allocation and the analysis of the nature of goodwill. This process was performed in accordance with recent accounting pronouncements relating to "Mining Assets and Business Combinations" (CICA Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 152). The amount allocated to goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

(b)   North Atlantic Natural Resources AB ("NAN")

On December 30, 2004 the Company acquired all of Boliden Mineral AB's ("Boliden") 11,537,000 shares in NAN, representing 36.9% of the outstanding shares and votes. The consideration paid was 2,176,800 common shares issued valued at CAD$10.40 per share for total consideration of CAD$23 million (approximately $18.7 million).

Prior to the acquisition of Boliden's NAN shares, the Company had held 11,580,000 shares in NAN, representing 37.1% of the shares and votes. Following the acquisition, the Company held 23,117,000 shares in NAN, representing 74.0% of the shares and votes. In February 2005, a public offer (the "Offer") in line with the Swedish Industry and Commerce Stock Exchange Committee's (Näringslivets Börskommitté (NBK)) mandatory bid rules was made to the NAN shareholders to acquire the remaining shares that the Company did not already own. Shareholders holding 7,367,854 shares, representing 23.6% of the total number of shares and votes of NAN, accepted the Offer. With the additional shares purchased as a result of the Offer, Lundin Mining, held 30,484,854 shares in NAN, representing 97.6% of the total number of shares and votes. As consideration for the 23.6% of the shares, the Company issued an additional 1,383,321 common shares valued at CAD$13.25 per share, being the average closing price of the Company's shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange the two days before, the day of, and two days after the date of announcement.

As of December 31, 2006, Lundin Mining owned 31,240,710 shares in NAN which equals 100% of the outstanding shares. The remaining 2.4% of the shares were obtained through the Swedish corporate procedures for compulsory purchase during the second quarter of 2006. In order to achieve ownership of these shares Lundin Mining has provided the trustee in the arbitration proceedings with a bank guarantee in the amount of $2.0 million. The final purchase price per share was set at SEK 13.10 ($1.80) plus interest by the arbitration board and was paid in December 2006.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 8

The acquisition of the outstanding shares has been accounted for using the purchase method.
The allocation of the fair value of the net assets acquired is as follows:

 

     

 

Purchase price:

   

 

Consideration paid in shares

$

33,420

 

Consideration paid in cash

 

1,457

 

Acquisition costs

 

2,614

 

 

 

37,491

 

Less: cash acquired

  (5,195)

 

Net purchase price

$

32,296

 

 

   

 

Net assets acquired:

   

 

 

   

 

Non-cash current assets less current liabilities

$

2,822

 

Mining properties

 

43,478

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

198

 

Future income tax liabilities

  (6,471)

 

Other provisions

  (300)

 

Sub-total

 

39,727

 

Less: Carrying value of prior investment in NAN

  (7,431)

 

Net assets acquired

$

32,296

(c)    ARCON International Resources Plc ("Arcon")

On March 3, 2005 the Board of Lundin Mining and the Board of ARCON announced that they had reached an agreement in principle on the terms of a recommended merger of the two companies.

Lundin Mining offered (the "Merger Offer") to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of ARCON in exchange for $36.2198 cash (the "cash component") and 3.2196 Lundin Mining Swedish Depository Receipts ("SDRs") (the "share component") for every 100 ARCON Shares.

The cash component represented a value of approximately $65.3 million and the share component represented a value of approximately $56.3 million from the issuance of 5,621,239 common shares at a price of CAD$12.53 ($10.02) per share, being the average closing price of the Company's shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange the two days before, the day of, and two days after the date of announcement. The combined value of the offer was $121.6 million.

On April 12, 2005 the Directors of Lundin Mining announced that all of the conditions of the Merger Offer had been satisfied or waived and, accordingly, the Merger Offer was declared unconditional in all respects. ARCON was consolidated in the financial statements of Lundin Mining as of May 1, 2005.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 9

The acquisition of ARCON has been accounted for using the purchase method. The allocation of the fair value of the net assets acquired is as follows:

 

   

 

Purchase price:

 

 

Cash paid

$ 65,277

 

Common shares issued

56,347

 

Acquisition costs

5,347

 

 

126,971

 

Less cash acquired

(2,251)

 

 

 

 

Net purchase price

$ 124,720

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired:

 

 

Net non-cash operating working capital

$ (15,030)

 

Mining properties

135,657

 

Plant and equipment

17,773

 

Other long-term receivables

3,930

 

Other long-term liabilities

(9,492)

 

Other provisions

(8,118)

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

$ 124,720

5.     INVESTMENTS

        Investments consist of marketable securities which had a market value of $30.7 million at December 31, 2006 (December 31, 2005 - $9.2 million).

6.     INVENTORIES

        Inventories comprise of the following:

 

 

  2006   2005

 

Ore stock piles

$ 4,522 $ 2,021

 

Concentrate stock piles

  9,305   3,982

 

Materials and supplies

  10,896   3,606

 

 

$ 24,723 $ 9,609

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 10

7.     MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consist of:

 

  2006 2005

 

      Accumulated       Accumulated    

 

    Cost   Depletion   Net Cost   Depletion   Net

 

Mineral properties $ 1,470,393 $ 128,478 $ 1,341,915 $ 307,317 $ 50,492 $ 256,825

 

Plant and equipment   360,646   27,655   332,991 39,652   8,260   31,392

 

Development   35,135   -   35,135 -   -   -

 

                       

 

  $ 1,866,174 $ 156,133 $ 1,710,041 $ 346,969 $ 58,752 $ 288,217

On October 31, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of EuroZinc (Note 4(a)), which includes the mining assets of both the Neves-Corvo and Aljustrel mines. The allocation of the purchase price to mineral properties was $922.6 million and to plant and equipment was $321.9 million.

On November 17, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of a 49% interest in the Ozernoe project, a major zinc/lead deposit located in the Republic of Buryatia in the Russian Federation for cash consideration of $125 million, of which $115 million has been paid and the remaining $10 million is payable after the project commences commercial production. The final purchase price is subject to an adjustment based on recoverable zinc metal from the JORC Code resources to be confirmed by the bankable feasibility study, which is being prepared. A joint venture company ("JVC") has been formed and is held 49% by the Company and 51% by Metropol. The JVC will develop the Ozernoe Zinc deposit and operate the mine. The Company is responsible for arranging project financing in an amount equal to 60% of the cash required to put the project into commercial production, with the remaining 40% contributed as equity by the Company and Metropol on a pro rata basis. The Company accounts for its interest in the Ozernoe project using the proportionate consolidation method of accounting. Non mineral property joint venture assets and liabilities are not significant at December 31, 2006.

8.     LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of:

 

 

 

December 31

December 31

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Somincor bonds - 2005 to 2009 (a)

$

35,689

$

-

 

Capital lease obligations (b)

 

6,866

 

1,547

 

Deferred employee housing sales

 

239

 

-

 

Investment incentive loan (c)

 

1,061

 

-

 

Aljustrel debt (d)

 

2,280

 

-

 

Total

 

46,135

 

1,547

 

Less: current portion of long-term debt and capital leases

(3,284)

-

 

 

$

42,851

$

1,547

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 11

The payment obligations over the next five years are expected to be:

 

                 

 

    Debt   Leases   Other   Total

 

2007 $ - $ 2,842 $ 442 $ 3,284

 

2008   -   2,518   3,138   5,656

 

2009   35,689   1,065   -   36,754

 

2010   -   360   -   360

 

2011   -   81   -   81

 

Total   35,689   6,866   3,580   46,135

a)     On December 17, 2004, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Somincor, issued 540,000 unsecured bonds with a nominal value of €50 each for a total of €27,000,000, which is equivalent to $35,689,000. These bonds have a five-year term with 100% of the principal repayable at maturity on December 17, 2009 and bear interest at "EURIBOR 6 months" plus 0.875%. Interest payments are due on June 17 and December 17 of each year;

b)     Capital lease obligations relate to mining and computer equipment and passenger vehicles with three or four year terms and bear interest at between 1.25% to 1.75% above "3 month" and "6 month" EURIBOR;

c)     The European Union ("EU") established special investment programs to promote the development of some countries within the EU. The Neves-Corvo mine is located in one of these regions in Portugal which qualified for investment incentives. Between 2001 and 2002 Somincor incurred approximately $20,000,000 of eligible expenditures resulting in a non-refundable grant of $800,000 and an interest-free loan of $4,565,000. The remaining balance of the interest-free loan is repayable in three installments of $200,000 (€151,000) and one final payout of $461,000 (€349,000) on July 30, 2008; and

d)     The Aljustrel debt of $2,280,000 (€1,725,000) was assumed on the acquisition of EuroZinc and represents the balance owing to the vendor of the Aljustrel mine. It is due and payable on November 14, 2008.

9.     DEFERRED REVENUE

On December 8, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Silver Wheaton Corp. ("Silver Wheaton") whereby the Company agreed to sell all of its silver contained in concentrate from the Zinkgruvan mine in Sweden to Silver Wheaton in consideration for an upfront cash payment of $50 million (CAD$60.6 million), 6 million (post-consolidation) Silver Wheaton shares and 30 million Silver Wheaton share purchase warrants with an aggregate fair value of $22.8 million, plus a per ounce payment at a price equal to the lesser of (a) US$3.90 (subject to a consumer price adjustment after three years) and (b) the then prevailing market price per ounce of silver.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 12

The following table summarizes the changes in deferred revenue balance:

 

   

2006

 

2005

 

Balance, beginning of year $

58,176

$

72,315

 

Amortization   (3,093)   (3,083)

 

Effect from changes in foreign exchange rates  

9,247

  (11,056)

 

Balance, end of year  

64,330

 

58,176

 

Less: current portion of deferred revenue   (3,264)   (2,509)

 

  $

61,066

$

55,667

The Company has agreed that the agreement will result in a minimum 40 million ounces of silver concentrate being sold to Silver Wheaton over a 25-year period. If at the end of the 25-year period, the Company has not delivered concentrate containing the agreed 40 million ounces, the Company will pay to Silver Wheaton US$1.00 per ounce of silver not delivered. During 2006, the Company delivered concentrate containing 1,671,000 ounces (2005 – 1,887,000 ounces) of silver to Silver Wheaton, for an aggregated total of concentrate containing 3,811,000 ounces since the inception of the contract.

10.    PROVISION FOR PENSIONS

The Company has calculated its liability relating to the defined benefit plan at the Zinkgruvan mine using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

2006 2005

Discount rate

4.00% 5.50%

Rate of salary increase

2.50% 3.00%

Long-term rate of inflation

2.50% 3.00%

Information about Zinkgruvan's defined benefit and other retirement plans as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 13

           

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Accrued benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of the year

$

12,728

$

11,598

 

Current service costs

 

684

 

537

 

Interest costs

 

499

 

533

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(2,066)

 

862

 

Benefits paid

 

(505)

 

(425)

 

Effects of foreign exchange

 

2,043

 

(377)

 

Balance, end of the year

 

13,383

 

12,728

 

Adjustments of cumulated unrecognized actuarials losses

 

958

 

-

 

Unrecognized actuarial gains

 

158

 

(862)

 

Accrued benefit liability

 

14,499

 

11,866

 

Provision for indirect taxes on non-vested pension obligations

 

325

 

237

 

Pension obligations covered by insurance policies

 

646

 

8

Total provision for pension obligations

$

15,470

$

12,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The defined benefit plan is unfunded and, accordingly, there are no plan assets and the Company made no contributions to the plan. The Company's pension expense related to the defined benefit plan is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

Current service costs

$

684

$

537

 

Interest costs

 

499

 

533

 

Actuarial losses

 

42

 

-

 

Indirect taxes

 

266

 

252

Pension expense

$

1,491

$

1,322

 

         

 

         

In addition, the Company recorded a pension expense of $791,000 (December 31, 2005 - $1,498,000) relating to defined contribution plans.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 14

11.   ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION AND OTHER PROVISIONS

The asset retirement obligations and other provisions relate to the operations of Neves-Corvo, Zinkgruvan, Storliden, Aljustrel and Galmoy mines, as follows:

 

Asset Retirement Obligation

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

$

11,137

 

Amounts arising on acquisition of mineral property interest

 

6,186

 

Change in estimate

 

76

 

Other provisions

 

426

 

Effect of foreign exchange

 

(1,732)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

16,093

 

Amounts arising on acquisition of EuroZinc - (Note 4 (a))

 

62,562

 

Accretion

 

1,284

 

Change in estimate

 

8,773

 

Other provisions

 

(381)

 

Effect of foreign exchange

 

2,700

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

91,031

 

 

 

 

 

Other Mine Closure Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

-

 

Severence indemnity amounts arising on acquisition of EuroZinc - (Note 4 (a))

 

4,331

 

Provisions during the period

 

350

 

Effect of foreign exchange

 

155

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

4,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

95,867

On October 31, 2006, the Company acquired EuroZinc, the owner of the Neves-Corvo and Aljustrel mines in Southern Portugal. As part of the allocation of the purchase price, the Company allocated $62.6 million for future site restoration and mine closure costs and $4.3 million to severance indemnity. The future site restoration and mine closure costs were determined based on the current life of mine plan, estimated undiscounted future site restoration costs of €100.5 million for the Neves-Corvo mine and €5.3 million for the Aljustrel mine and a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate of 5.0%. The Company expects the payments for site restoration costs to be incurred near the end or following the closure of the Neves-Corvo mine in 2022. For the two months ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded accretion expense of $0.5 million. The asset retirement obligations for the Neves-Corvo and Aljustrel mines at December 31, 2006 totaled $65.1 million.

The asset retirement obligation at the Zinkgruvan mine at December 31, 2006 was $11.7 million (December 31, 2005 - $8.2 million). This was based on estimated undiscounted future site restoration costs of $30.7 million (SEK211.3 million) and a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate of 5.5%. The Company expects the future reclamation costs to be incurred subsequent to the end of the mine life.

In March 2006 Zinkgruvan presented a revised closure plan to the Swedish Environmental Supreme Court. This closure plan for the tailings facility indicated a final closure cost of approximately $1.4 million (SEK10 million). However, the Supreme Court upheld the original 2001 closure plan and required the Company to post a $10.9 million (SEK 80 million) bond. Zinkgruvan is currently updating the closure plan for resubmission to the Swedish Environmental Court for approval. Until such time as the new closure plan is approved, Zinkgruvan has based its estimated asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2006 of $11.7 million on the 2001 closure plan.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 15

The asset retirement obligation at the Galmoy mine at December 31, 2006 was $13.4 million (December 31, 2005 - $6.1 million), which was based on an undiscounted asset retirement obligation of €15 million and a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate of 5.5%. Expenditures for site restoration costs are scheduled to commence from 2007 to 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded accretion expense of $0.8 million (2005 - $Nil).

The Company estimates that its asset retirement obligations with respect to the Storliden mine are insignificant.

There are other provisions totaling $0.4 million relating to obligations to land owners close to the existing mining operations regarding future rights in exploration.

12.   SHARE CAPITAL

All shares and stock options shown in the tables are calculated as if the three-for-one stock split, which was effective February 5, 2007, had occurred at January 1, 2005.

(a)    The authorized and issued share capital is as follows:

Authorized – unlimited number of common shares with no par value and one special share with no par value.

(b)    Stock options

The Company has an incentive stock option plan (the "Plan") available for certain employees, directors and officers to acquire shares in the Company. At the October 19, 2006 Special Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders of the Company approved a resolution setting the number of shares reserved under the Plan at 7,000,000. As a result of a three-for-one stock split of the Company's shares on February 5, 2007, the number of shares reserved under the Plan was 21,000,000, which is less than 10% of the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company. The term of any options granted will be fixed by the Board of Directors and may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant.

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility and expected life. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company's stock options granted/vested during the year.

The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for all stock-based payments to employees, directors and officers. Under this method, the Company recorded a stock compensation expense of $2.4 million for 2006 (2005 - $1.1 million) with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus. The fair value of the stock options granted at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model assume risk-free interest rates of 3.9% to 4.1%, no dividend yield, expected life of 0.5 to 2.0 years and expected price volatility of 36% to 43%.

The continuity of incentive stock options issued and outstanding during 2006 and 2005 is as follows:


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 16

         

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

Number of

 

exercise price

 

 

Options

 

(CAD$)

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2004

1,117,500

$

2.14

 

Granted during the year

1,695,000

 

4.00

 

Exercised during the year (810,000)  

1.99

 

Oustanding, December 31, 2005

2,002,500

 

3.76

 

Granted during the year

360,000

 

10.23

 

Granted in exchange for EuroZinc options - (Note 4(a))

2,319,549

 

5.41

 

Exercised during the year (1,643,783)  

3.61

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2006

3,038,266

$

5.11

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, the Company granted 360,000 incentive stock options to employees and officers at a weighted average price of CAD$10.23 and expiring between February 14, 2008 and October 10, 2011. In addition, the Company granted 2,319,549 incentive options to the former EuroZinc employees, officers and directors on the same EuroZinc terms as the exchange ratio pursuant to the acquisition of EuroZinc (Note 4(a)).

 

      Weighted     Weighted

 

      Average     Average

 

  Year Number of Remaining Number of   Exericse

 

  of Options

Contractual

Options   Price

 

Range of exercise prices (CAD$) Expiry Outstanding Life (Years) Exercisable   (CAD$)

 

$0.38 - $4.22 2007 795,000 0.6 795,000 $ 3.92

 

$7.39 - $12.49 2008 330,000 1.4 330,000   9.92

 

$2.10 - $2.31 2009 17,424 2.7 17,424   2.10

 

$2.28 - $3.33 2010 995,062 3.5 662,814   2.57

 

$4.41 - $10.15 2011 900,780 4.4 439,059   9.61

 

    3,038,266 3.0 2,244,297 $ 5.81

(c)     Diluted earnings per share

 

(in thousands, except for share amounts)   2006   2005

 

         

 

Earnings available to common shareholders $ 152,949 $ 29,963

 

Divided by:        

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic   149,439   115,248

 

Incremental shares

  1,713   729

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

  151,152   115,977

 

         

 

Basic earnings per share $ 1.02 $ 0.26

 

Diluted earnings per share $ 1.01 $ 0.26

(d)    Stock Appreciation Rights

In connection with the October 31, 2006 acquisition of EuroZinc (Note 4(a)), the Company issued stock appreciation rights to certain former EuroZinc employees in exchange for the cancellation of their stock options. The terms of the newly issued stock appreciation rights were the same as those of the cancelled options, with the exception of the number of shares and the exercise prices, which were adjusted for the share exchange ratio of the EuroZinc acquisition.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 17

The continuity of stock appreciation rights issued and outstanding is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Number of

 

average

 

 

stock

 

exercise

 

 

appreciation

 

price

 

 

rights

 

(CAD$)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oustanding, December 31, 2005

-

 

-

 

Granted in exchange for EuroZinc options - Note (4(a))

1,461,321

$

5.26

 

Exercised during the year (240,240)  

5.21

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2006

1,221,081

$

5.27

The stock appreciation rights are recorded as a current liability and are adjusted based on the Company's closing stock price at the end of each reporting period. The liability as at December 31, 2006 was $9.2 million (December 31, 2005 - $Nil).

All stock appreciation rights are fully vested and exercisable.

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Number of

 

average

 

 

stock

 

exercise

 

 

appreciation

 

price

 

Expiry date

rights

 

(CAD$)

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 24, 2009

285,600

$

2.31

 

June 8, 2010

135,360

 

2.31

 

July 5, 2010

290,361

 

2.28

 

May 4, 2011

338,400

 

9.03

 

May 11, 2011

171,360

 

10.15

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2006

1,221,081

$

5.27

13.    INCOME TAXES

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the Canadian statutory tax rates to the Company's income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

   

2006

 

2005

 

Combined basic federal and provincial rates  

34.12%

 

35.60%

 

   

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense based on statutory income tax rates $

70,040

$

15,687

 

Effect of lower tax rates in foreign jurisdictions   (23,487)   (2,972)

 

Tax benefits recognized on prior year losses  

1,323

  (3,882)

 

Tax benefits not recognized on current year gains/losses  

-

 

3,410

 

Non-deductible and non-taxable items  

3,159

 

-

 

Other  

1,107

 

1,048

 

   

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense $

52,142

$

13,291

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 18

Temporary differences and loss carry-forwards which give rise to future income tax assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

Future income tax assets:

 

2006

 

2005

 

Canadian tax loss carryforwards

$

7,056

$

3,591

 

Irish tax loss carryforwards

 

33,543

 

32,719

 

Portugal tax loss carryforwards

 

2,020

 

-

 

Provision for pensions

 

-

 

3,180

 

Working capital

 

3,678

 

-

 

Other

 

2,548

 

1,624

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

5,312

 

-

 

 

 

54,157

 

41,114

 

Valuation allowance

 

(9,221)

 

(5,642)

 

Future income tax assets

 

44,936

 

35,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-allocation reserve

 

7,644

 

5,746

 

Derivatives

 

2,030

 

-

 

Mining properties, plant and equipment

 

273,845

 

61,461

 

 

 

283,519

 

67,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net future income tax liability

$

238,583

$

31,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After taking into account the right of offset these balances are presented as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Net future income tax asset

$

12,149

$

2,753

 

Net future income tax liability

 

250,732

 

34,488

 

 

$

238,583

$

31,735

At December 31, 2006, the Company had accumulated non-capital losses for Canadian income tax purposes of approximately $23.6 million which will expire between 2007 and 2026 and accumulated non-capital losses for Irish tax purposes of approximately $134.2 million which have an indefinite life.

The transaction that occurred on October 31, 2006 gave rise to the acquisition of control of Lundin Mining Corporation by EuroZinc Mining Corporation for Canadian tax purposes and would result in a restriction to the utilization of the non-capital losses incurred up to the taxation year ended October 31, 2006.

The Company also has, through its subsidiaries, other tax losses and other deductions carried forward, the amounts for which tax benefits have been recognized in the financial statements.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 19

14.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company paid $190,000 (2005 – $175,000) for rent, accounting and administrative services to a company owned by the Chairman of the Company. As at December 31, 2006, the Company had a $Nil balance (2005 – $Nil) owing to this related party.

Related party transactions are measured at their exchange amount in these consolidated financial statements, which is the amount of consideration received as established and agreed upon by the Company and the aforementioned related party.

15.   ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

    2006   2005

 

Royalty payable

$ 21,298 $ -

 

Advances on metal concentrates

  15,582   -

 

Stock appreciation rights liability

  9,222   -

 

Derivative related liability

  14,815   1,941

 

Put premium obligation

  9,476   -

 

Unbilled goods and services and payroll obligations

  34,530   13,428

 

         

 

  $ 104,923 $ 15,369

 

         

Derivative related liability includes the fair value of outstanding derivative contracts plus accrued amounts for contracts settling on or before December 31, 2006, but paid subsequent to year-end.

16.   SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

    2006   2005

 

Changes in non-cash working capital items consists of:        

 

Accounts receivable and other current assets

$ 28,139 $ (4,542)

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

  2,664   6,974

 

  $ 30,803 $ 2,432

 

         

 

Non-cash financing and investing activities        

 

Common shares issued for acquisition of NAN/ARCON

$ - $ 71,074

 

Common shares issued for acquisition of EuroZinc

  1,632,738   -

 

Stock options and stock appreciation rights issued on acquisition of EuroZinc

  22,722   -

 

Equipment acquired through capital lease

  -   1,547

 

  $ 1,655,460 $ 72,621

 

         

 

Operating activities included the following cash payments        

 

Interest paid

$ 3,392 $ 417

 

Income taxes paid

$ 22,232 $ 3,219
           

LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 20

17.   SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company is currently engaged in mining, exploration and development of mineral properties, primarily in Portugal, Sweden and Ireland.

The Company has five reportable segments as identified by the individual mining operations at each of its four operating mines as well as its significant joint venture with Metropol. In 2005, the Company identified one operating segment; consequently, the information presented below has been restated to present the comparative information as at and for the year ended December 31, 2005. Segments are operations reviewed by the executive management. Each segment is identified based on quantitative factors whereby its revenues or assets comprise 10% or more of the total revenues or assets of the Company.

Operating segmented information is as follows:

  As at or for the year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Zinkgruvan

 

Storliden

 

Galmoy

 

Neves-Corvo*

 

Ozernoe

 

Other

 

Total

 

Sales

$

197,014

$

114,323

$

119,223

$

110,899

$

-

$

(1,730)

$

539,729

 

Operating profit

 

138,344

 

44,755

 

38,847

 

23,520

 

-

 

(1,100)

 

244,366

 

Capital expenditures

 

15,043

 

156

 

10,794

 

9,550

 

115,398

 

408

 

151,349

 

Goodwill

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

517,559

 

-

 

-

 

517,559

 

Total Assets

 

437,570

 

107,082

 

175,527

 

2,152,939

 

150,292

 

(193,810)

 

2,829,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  As at or for the year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Zinkgruvan

 

Storliden

 

Galmoy

 

Neves-Corvo

 

Ozernoe

 

Other

 

Total

 

Sales

$

85,683

$

58,959

$

47,630

$

-

$

-

$

(199)

$

192,073

 

Operating profit

 

32,122

 

10,329

 

(552)

 

-

 

-

 

(535)

 

41,364

 

Capital expenditures

 

10,967

 

303

 

3,263

 

-

 

-

 

3,424

 

17,957

 

Total Assets

 

209,716

 

48,877

 

148,482

 

-

 

-

 

(261)

 

406,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at or for the year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sweden

 

Ireland

 

Portugal

 

Russia

 

Other

 

Total

 

Sales

 

 

$

311,337

$

119,223

$

110,899

$

-

$

(1,730)

$

539,729

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

517,559

 

-

 

-

 

517,559

 

Mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

 

163,392

 

111,788

 

1,283,777

 

150,292

 

792

 

1,710,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at or for the year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sweden

 

Ireland

 

Portugal

 

Russia

 

Other

 

Total

 

Sales

 

 

$

144,642

$

47,630

$

-

$

-

$

(199)

$

192,073

 

Mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

 

152,469

 

135,748

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

288,217

                               

LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 21

18.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a)    Financial risk

The various derivative contracts include forward sales and calls and put options for the purpose of managing these risks and are not for trading purposes.

The following table summarizes the outstanding derivatives contracts of the Company as at December 31, 2006, of which all of the foreign exchange and a large portion of the metals contracts were assumed on the acquisition of EuroZinc on October 31, 2006 (Note 4 (a)). Note that in addition to those contracts summarized in the table, the Company is also a party to several structured derivatives deals. Based on the nature of these individual contracts, they cannot be presented in a tabular format, and are therefore described in detail below the table.

 

            2009 -    

 

    2007   2008   2011*   Total

 

                 

 

Copper                

 

Puts (tonnes)

  52,704   -   -   52,704

 

Average price (US$/Ib)

$ 0.85   -   - $ 0.85

 

 

               

 

Calls (tonnes)

  9,900   -   -   9,900

 

Average price (US$/Ib)

$ 4.00   -   - $ 4.00

 

 

               

 

Forward sales (tonnes)

  8,600   -   -   8,600

 

Average price (US$/Ib)

$ 2.97   -   - $ 2.97

 

 

               

 

Silver                

 

Forward sales (ounces)

  39,852   95,460   284,532   419,844

 

Average price (US$/ounce)

$ 11.60 $ 11.60 $  11.60 $ 11.60

 

 

               

 

Lead                

 

Forward sales (tonnes)

  2,250   4,500   -   6,750

 

Average price (US$/lb)

$ 0.54 $ 0.54   - $ 0.54

 

                 

 

Zinc                

 

Forward sales (tonnes)

  1,200   2,400   -   3,600

 

Average price (US$/lb)

$ 1.22 $ 1.22   - $ 1.22

 

 

               

 

US Currency                

 

Forward sales

$ 192,000   -   -   192,000

 

Average US$/EUR

  1.2907   -   - $ 1.2907
                   

*Between 2009 and 2011, silver forward sales are 117,072 oz, 114,720 oz, and 52,740 oz respectively, all at $11.60/oz.

In addition to the derivative contracts noted in the table above, the Company is also a party to the following structured derivatives as at December 31, 2006:

  •    multiple structured foreign exchange contracts with various counterparties having the following terms:


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 22

i.       to sell between US$5.0 million and US$7.5 million and buy Euro dollars at prices between US$1.2025 and US$1.3000 per €1.00, on a monthly basis from April to August 2007;

ii.      to sell US$1.0 million and buy Euro dollars at prices between US$1.1800 and US$1.3000 per €1.00, on a monthly basis from April to August 2007;

iii.    to sell US$4.0 million and buy Euro dollars at US$1.2850 per €1.00, on a monthly basis from April to June 2007, and to sell US$2.0 million and buy Euro dollars at US$1.2850 per €1.00, on a monthly basis from July to December 2007, with a floor of US$1.2000 per €1.00;

iv.    to sell between US$2.0 million and US$4.0 million and buy Euro dollars at prices between US$1.2640 and US$1.2980 per €1.00, on a monthly basis from April to September 2007;and

v.     to sell between US$3.5 million and US$7.0 million and buy Euro dollars at prices between US$1.2410 and US$1.2900 per €1.00, on a monthly basis from April to December 2007.

  •     two structured lead put contracts with a counterparty having the following terms:

vi.    on a monthly basis between January and December 2007, the Company has a contingent right (triggered if LME spot is below $0.46/lb) to sell 600 tonnes at $0.46/lb or a contingent obligation (triggered if LME spot is at or above $0.59/lb) to sell 600 tonnes at $0.54/lb; and

vii.    on a monthly basis between January and December 2007, the Company has a contingent right (triggered if LME spot is below $0.52/lb) to sell 600 tonnes at $0.52/lb or a contingent obligation (triggered if LME spot is at or above $0.64/lb) to sell 600 tonnes at $0.59/lb.

The net derivative liability on the mark-to-market valuation of all the outstanding derivatives and financial instruments as at December 31, 2006 was $2.9 million (December 31, 2005 - $2.0 million). For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a net gain of $0.4 million on derivative instruments consisting of a $27.6 million realized loss from the settlement of derivative contracts, offset by a unrealized mark-to-market adjustment to earnings of $28.0 million (2005 - $2.0 million loss) from the outstanding derivative contracts.

(b)    Fair values

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current liabilities and the amounts due from and to related parties is estimated to approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Management also believes that the fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value.

19.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Somincor, which was acquired as part of the EuroZinc acquisition on October 31, 2006, has entered into the following commitments:

(a)    Royalty payment under a fifty year concession agreement to pay the greater of 10% of net income or 0.75% of mine-gate production revenue. Royalty cost for the two months ended December 31, 2006 was $0.9 million;

(b)   The port authority of Setubal and Sesimbra, Portugal for the use of the port facilities for a thirty-year period beginning in 1996 at an annual cost of $0.1 million per year;

(c)   Railway transport agreement for ten years expiring in November 2010 at an estimated annual cost of $4.5 million per year;

(d)   Setubal bulk terminal land and use license commitments totaling approximately $0.4 million per year for the duration of the life of the terminal facilities; and

(e)   Computer equipment leases for the next two years in the amount of approximately $0.9 million per year.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 23

During 2006, a major Swedish bank issued a bank guarantee to the Swedish authorities in the amount of $10.9 million (SEK 80 million) relating to the future reclamation costs at the Zinkgruvan mine. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Swedish bank for this guarantee.

The Company has agreed to deliver all future production of silver contained in concentrate ("contained silver") from the Zinkgruvan mine to Silver Wheaton, with delivery guarantees of a minimum 40 million ounces of contained silver over a 25-year period. If at the end of this period the Company has not delivered the minimum 40 million ounces of contained silver, the Company will be obligated to pay Silver Wheaton $1.00 per each ounce of contained silver not delivered.

The Storliden mine is being operated pursuant to an operating agreement between Boliden Mineral AB ("Boliden") and the Company, whereby Boliden is the main contractor of the mine. Ore is processed at a Boliden mill and after all operating costs are paid, the remaining cash flow is shared two-thirds by the Company and one-third by Boliden. Boliden charges an operator's fee to the Storliden mine at cost plus 15%. There is also a 1.5% annual royalty based on the Net Smelter Revenue.

The Company is party to certain operating leases and contracts relating to office rent, office equipment and car leases. Future minimum payments under these agreements at December 31, 2006 are as follows:

2007 $ 1,473
2008   1,215
2009   1,115
2010   1,030
2011   966
Total $ 5,799

20.   DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP"), which differ in certain material respects from those principles that the Company would have followed had its consolidated financial statements been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP") and practices prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in applying US GAAP material measurement differences to these consolidated financial statements.

Had the Company followed US GAAP, certain items on the consolidated statements of operations, and the consolidated balance sheets would have been reported as follows:


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 24

     

 

  As at December 31,

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets  

2006

 

2005

 

   

 

 

(restated)

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Total Assets - Canadian GAAP basis $

2,829,600

$

406,814

 

Investments (a)

 

4,847

 

5,846

 

Deferred exploration (d)

  (3,107)  

-

 

Total Assets under US GAAP $

2,831,340

$

412,660

 

   

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities under Canadian GAAP $

699,832

$

162,298

 

Future income taxes (a)

 

1,386

 

1,637

 

Total Liabilities under US GAAP  

701,218

 

163,935

 

   

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity under Canadian GAAP  

2,129,768

 

244,516

 

Unrealized gain on available for sale investments (a), net of taxes

 

3,193

 

4,209

 

Deferred exploration (d)

  (2,839)  

-

 

   

2,130,122

 

248,725

 

   

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity under US GAAP $

2,831,340

$

412,660

 


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 25

     

 

  Years ended December 31,

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations  

2006

 

2005

 

   

 

 

(restated)

 

Net earnings under Canadian GAAP $

152,949

$

29,963

 

Deferred exploration (d)

 

(2,839)

 

-

 

Net earnings under US GAAP  

150,110

 

29,963

 

   

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share, US GAAP $

1.00

$

0.26

 

Diluted earnings per share, US GAAP $

0.99

$

0.26

 

   

 

 

 

 

Net earnings under US GAAP  

150,110

 

29,963

 

Other comprehensive income  

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on available for sale investments (a), net of taxes

 

3,193

 

4,209

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments (b)

 

77,803

  (25,324)

 

Comprehensive income under US GAAP $

231,106

$

8,848

 

   

 

 

 

 

  Years ended Decembr 31,

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  

2006

 

2005

 

   

 

 

 

 

Operating activities  

 

 

 

 

Operating activities under Canadian GAAP

$

247,221

$

66,665

 

Deferred exploration (d)

  (3,107)  

-

 

Operating activities under US GAAP  

244,114

 

66,665

 

   

 

 

 

 

Financing activities  

 

 

 

 

Financing activities under Canadian and US GAAP

 

3,884

  (16,131)

 

   

 

 

 

 

Investing activities  

 

 

 

 

Investing activities under Canadian GAAP

 

63,838

  (56,020)

 

Deferred exploration (d)

 

3,107

 

-

 

Investing activities under US GAAP  

66,945

  (56,020)

 

   

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange on cash balances  

12,818

  (6,785)

 

   

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent under US GAAP  

327,761

  (12,271)

 

Cash and cash equivalent, beginning of year under US GAAP  

74,409

 

86,680

(a)    The Company's investments in public companies are classified as available-for-sale investments under FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.

Under US GAAP, these investments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded as other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. The $3.2 million (2005 - $1.2 million) unrealized gain, net of taxes, relates to investments in shares of various public companies valued at $30.7 million, while the 2005 unrealized gain relates to shares in Union Resources Ltd. valued at $5.8 million.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 26

(b)   Under US GAAP, cumulative translation adjustments are included as a component of other comprehensive income. Under Canadian GAAP, cumulative translation adjustments are presented as a separate line item within shareholders' equity.

(c)   Under US GAAP, the Company had previously determined that the Silver Wheaton agreement (Note 9) was a non-financial derivative instrument under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. A non-financial derivative is required to be recorded at fair value. Upon further review of the agreement, the Company subsequently determined it did not meet the definition of a non-financial derivative as the silver contained in concentrate that is sold under this contract was not readily convertible into cash. The Company considers the embedded derivatives identified within the contract to have a non-significant fair value at December 31, 2005 and 2006.

The Company became aware of this difference during the preparation of the annual 2006 consolidated financial statements. The impact of this restatement on the December 31, 2005 balance sheet was to decrease total assets by $3.4 million, decrease total liabilities by $12.0 million and increase shareholders' equity by $8.6 million. The impact on the statement of operations was to increase net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2005 under US GAAP by $8.6 million and increase earnings and diluted earnings per share by $0.08.

(d)    Under US GAAP and practices prescribed by the SEC, exploration expenditures relating to mineral properties, for which commercial feasibility has not yet been established, are expensed as incurred. In addition, land use costs are expensed as incurred. Under Canadian GAAP, these costs may be deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the property following commencement of commercial production, or written-off if the property is sold, allowed to lapse, abandoned or impaired. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company deferred mineral property expenditures totaling $2.8 million (December 31, 2005), net of taxes, at the Ozernoe Russian project.

(e)    Under US GAAP, investments in incorporated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. In accordance with a concession granted by the SEC, foreign private issuers may use the proportionate consolidation method for joint venture accounting if their financial statements are presented under Canadian GAAP.

(f)    Recent United States accounting pronouncements:

(i)    In July 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In addition, FIN 48 clearly scopes out income taxes from FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This includes tax positions considered to be "routine" as well as those with a high degree of uncertainty.

FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The cumulative effect adjustment would not apply to those items that would not have been recognized in earnings, such as the effect of adopting FIN 48 on tax positions related to business combinations. The interpretation is effective by the beginning of the first annual period beginning after December 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted. The Company is presently evaluating the impact of this interpretation on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


LUNDIN MINING CORPORATION  
Notes to consolidated financial statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005  
(Tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars, except for price per share and per share amounts)

Page 27

(ii)    In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and provides expanded disclosure about the extent to which companies measure their assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; however, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is presently evaluating the impact of this standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

(iii)   In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) ("SFAS 158"). SFAS 158 represents the completion of the first phase in the FASB's postretirement benefits accounting project and requires an entity to: recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a defined benefit postretirement plan's overfunded status or a liability for a plan's underfunded status; measure a defined benefit postretirement plan's assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer's fiscal year, and; recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur.

SFAS 158 does not change the amount of net periodic benefit cost included in net income or address the various measurement issues associated with postretirement benefit plan accounting. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and the disclosure requirements are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006 and the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Earlier application of the recognition or measurement date provisions is encouraged; however, early application must be for all of an employer's benefit plans. The effect of the application of this standard on the accumulated other comprehensive income as at December 31, 2006, was not significant and the Company is presently evaluating the impact of the remainder of this standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

(iv)   In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. AUG AIR-1, "Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities". The FSP permits companies to account for planned major maintenance activities using either the direct expensing method, the built-in overhaul method or the deferral method. The FSP will be effective for the Company December 1, 2007 and is to be adopted on a retrospective basis. The Company is currently assessing the alternative accounting treatments available under the FSP.


EX-99.4 20 exh994.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 99.4 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 99.4

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Colin K. Benner, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation (“issuer”);

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the issuer and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)

Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  March 31, 2007

/s/ Colin K. Benner
Colin K. Benner
Chief Executive Officer

 


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Anders Haker, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Lundin Mining Corporation ("issuer");

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the issuer and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)    Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2007

/s/ Anders Haker    
Anders Haker
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.5 21 exh995.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 99.5 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 99.5

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS ENACTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Lundin Mining Corporation (the “registrant”) is filing its annual report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Report”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

I, Colin K. Benner, Chief Executive Officer of the registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.

Dated: March 31, 2007

/s/ Colin K. Benner
Colin K. Benner
Chief Executive Officer

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS ENACTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Lundin Mining Corporation (the “registrant”) is filing its annual report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Report”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

I, Anders Haker, Chief Financial Officer of the registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.

Dated: March 31, 2007

/s/ Anders Haker
Anders Haker
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.6 22 exh996.htm Lundin Mining Corporation: Exhibit 99.6 - Prepared by TNT Filings Inc.

 

EXHIBIT 99.6

CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL VALUES POLICY

A.

PURPOSE

The Code of Conduct and Ethical Values Policy set out standards of behaviour required by all employees in conducting the business and affairs of Lundin Mining.

All employees are expected to maintain and enhance the Corporation’s standing as a vigorous and ethical member of the business community, and are therefore accountable for compliance with this policy.

Although the various matters dealt with in this policy do not cover the full spectrum of employee activities, they are indicative of the Corporation’s commitment to the maintenance of high standards of conduct and are a description of the type of behaviour expected from employees in all circumstances. Breaches of this policy are grounds for summary dismissal for just cause without notice or payment in lieu of notice.

To ensure a proper understanding of the policy, any questions as to its application to the area of responsibility and jurisdiction of the employee will be explained fully by his or her superior.

B.

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

The Corporation and its employees, personally and on behalf of the Corporation, shall comply with the laws, policies and other regulations applicable to the Corporation and its business, respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights and recognize the responsibility to observe those rights.

Lundin Mining supports the United Nations Global Compact initiative covering the areas of human rights, labour standards, environmental management and anti-corruption.

Whenever an employee is in doubt about the application or interpretation of any legal or regulatory requirement, the employee should refer the matter to his or her superior who, if necessary, should seek the advice of the Corporation’s legal counsel. Many of the Corporation’s activities are subject to complex and changing laws in several countries, affecting both local and foreign trade and commerce. Ignorance of the law is not, in general, a defence if such laws are contravened. A contravention could occur even if the agreements or arrangements are not in writing, since it is possible for a contravention to be inferred from the conduct of the parties.

Accordingly, employees must diligently ensure that their conduct cannot be interpreted as being in contravention of laws and regulations governing the affairs of the Corporation in any jurisdiction where it carries on business.


 

C.

EMPLOYEE RELATIONS

Lundin Mining believes that the well-being and health of the employees are a condition for success and the Corporation shall work proactively to eliminate health risks and to develop safe workplace environments.

1.

Safety in Lundin Mining’s workplaces is an uncompromised condition and a mutual and shared responsibility for all our employees.

2.

Employees are expected to improve operations to avoid injury, sickness or death, or damage to property or to the environment by giving due regard to all applicable safety standards and regulatory requirements. Any problems or concerns about environmental or safety matters should be reported.

3.

The Corporation recognizes employee’s rights to form or join trade unions in accordance with each country’s laws and principles.

4.

Employees shall be treated with respect and dignity.

5.

Lundin Mining provides equal opportunities to people without regard to race, color, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, ethnic affiliation or any other characteristic protected by local law, as applicable.

D.

BUSINESS ETHICS

1.

The Corporation shall deal fairly and lawfully with all customers, suppliers and independent contractors when purchasing or furnishing goods or services. In awarding contracts, the Corporation and its employees will consider factors such as the need for the services, total cost, quality and reliability. Where applicable, the employee should also perform a cost benefit analysis.

2.

The direct or indirect use of Corporation funds, goods or services as contributions to political parties, campaigns or candidates for election to any level of government requires the approval of the Board of Directors or a committee authorized by the Board. Contributions include money or anything having value, such as loans, services, excessive entertainment, trips and the use of Corporation facilities or assets.

3.

The Corporation will not provide financial support to political parties without prior consent of the Board.

4.

Lundin Mining will make no illegal payments of any kind, directly or indirectly, from corporate funds or assets. Even the appearance of impropriety in dealing with public officials is improper and unacceptable. Any participation, whether directly or indirectly, in any bribes, kickbacks, indirect contributions or similar payments is expressly forbidden, whether or not they might further the business interests of the Corporation.


 

5.

The use of Corporation funds or assets for any unlawful or improper purpose is strictly prohibited and those responsible for the accounting and record-keeping functions are expected to be vigilant in ensuring enforcement of this prohibition.

6.

All dealings between employees of the Corporation and public officials are to be conducted in a manner that will not compromise the integrity or negatively impact the reputation of any public official or the Corporation, or its affiliates.

7.

Employees will not accept gratuities, favors or gifts of any sort having more than a nominal and limited value. Employees should neither seek nor accept gifts, payments, services, fees, trips or accommodations, special valuable privileges, or loans from any person (except from persons in the business of lending and then on conventional terms) or from any organization or group that do, or is seeking to do, business with the Corporation or any of its affiliates, or from a competitor of the Corporation or any of its affiliates.

8.

Employees shall not furnish, directly or indirectly, on behalf of the Corporation, expensive gifts or provide excessive entertainment or benefits to other persons. Employees, whose duties permit them to do so, may furnish modest gifts, favors and entertainment to persons, other than public officials, provided all of the following are met:

(a)

they are not in cash, bonds or negotiable securities and are of limited value so as not to be liable of being interpreted as a bribe, payoff or other improper payment;

(b)

they are made as a matter of general and accepted business practice;

(c)

they do not contravene any law and are made in accordance with generally accepted ethical practices; and

(d)

if subsequently disclosed to the public, their provision would not in any way embarrass the Corporation or their recipients.

9.

Employees must avoid all situations in which their personal interests conflict or might conflict with their duties to the Corporation or with the economic interest of the Corporation. All business transactions with individuals, corporations or other entities that could potentially, directly or indirectly, be considered to be a related party, must be approved by the Board of Directors regardless of the amount involved.

10.

A conflict of interest arises when an individual’s personal economic activity conflicts with the best interests of the Corporation or when it adversely influences the proper discharge of his obligations, duties, and responsibilities to the Corporation and its shareholders.

11.

Employees should avoid acquiring any interest or participating in any activities that would:

(a)

deprive the Corporation of the time or attention required to perform their duties properly;


(b)

create an obligation or distraction which would affect their judgment or ability to act solely in the Corporation’s best interest;

(c)

conflict with the economic interest of the Corporation; or

(d)

violate any provision of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

12.

Employees are required to disclose to their supervisors in writing, or as may be otherwise authorized, all business, commercial or financial interests or activities which might reasonably be regarded as creating an actual or potential conflict with their duties of employment.

13.

Under circumstances where secondary employment is desired by an employee, he or she shall disclose the interest to his supervisor who may grant specific approval in writing, provided that conflict of interest or interference with the performance of his or her present duties exists.

14.

Every employee or consultant of the Corporation who is charged with executive, managerial or supervisory responsibility is required to see that actions taken and decisions made within his or her jurisdiction are free from the influence of any interests that might reasonably be regarded as conflicting with those of the Corporation.

15.

No employee shall accept any appointment to membership on the board of directors, standing committee, or similar body of any outside company, organization or governmental agency (other than industry, professional, social, charitable, educational, religious, or legal political organizations) without prior approval of the President whether or not a possible conflict of interest might result from the acceptance of any such appointment; provided, however, that all employees shall at all times have and enjoy all rights accorded to them by the Canadian Bill of Rights and any similar governmental legislation existing in the area in which the employees respectively reside.

E.

ENVIRONMENT

Lundin Mining intends to explore for minerals and extract metals in an environmentally responsible manner.

1.

No operation of the Corporation is considered effective or complete without proper attention to safety and the environment.

2.

Lundin Mining shall develop and implement plans for land use and reclamation that, as far as possible, returns the land to its former condition or to a state acceptable to the society.

3.

Exploration shall be undertaken with care for the environment and respect for the interest of landowners and other stakeholders.

4.

The Corporation shall strive to economize the use and re-use of energy, while prioritizing solutions based on renewable and non-emission energy sources.

5.

Dam facilities shall be designed and constructed with the aim of achieving long-term stability and the highest possible security against disturbances.


F.

FINANCIAL REPORTING ETHICS

Lundin Mining and its employees are committed to providing full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable information in the Corporation’s public reports and other communications. Since the Corporation is listed on stock exchanges, it has to comply with the regulations of these stock exchanges.

1.

Records and other documents should be maintained according to Lundin Mining’s Document Management and Archiving Directives, complying with each company’s statutory, regulatory or contractual requirements. Lundin Mining prohibits any employee from altering or destroying company records except as authorized by policies and directives. The Corporation also prohibits any employee from assisting or encouraging the independent accountant in destroying corporate audit records.

2.

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Lundin Mining are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Lundin Mining also follows the SEC rules for foreign companies. The Company seeks to maintain a high standard of accuracy and completeness in its financial records.

3.

Lundin Mining is committed to accurately record and properly document all accounting entries in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Lundin Mining’s internal control over financial reporting should assure that transactions are properly authorized, executed, recorded, processed, summarized and reported. Employees shall report any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses or any concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

4.

Financial records shall be available for inspection by management and auditors.

5.

The Corporation should strive to resolve and remediate any internal control weaknesses identified by employees, external audit or other external party.

6.

Manipulation of the corporate records, including posting fictitious entries, deliberately manipulating estimates, adjusting entries and posting any other incorrect business transactions is strictly forbidden.

G.

INSIDER TRADING

Employees shall not use for their own financial gain or disclose for the use of others, inside information, obtained as a result of their employment with the Corporation.

As an employee of a company whose shares are publicly traded, employees should be aware that there are statutory prohibitions and penalties for buying or selling shares when the employee knows material information about the affairs of the Corporation which have not yet been made public.

“Material Information” means information that could affect the price of the shares. It can be positive information, such as an asset acquisition, obtaining a new contract, a proposed merger or dividend. Material information can also be negative, such as adverse results or financial problems. If an employee of the Corporation acquires some material information, it is illegal to buy or sell shares of the Corporation before such information has been made public. Even if there is no intent to trade on the basis of confidential information, every time an employee decides to buy or sell shares of the Corporation, he or she should think about whether he or she has any confidential information which might make it appear that he or she is improperly trading. If an employee isn’t sure if information is material or has been made public, he or she should discuss the matter with an officer of the Corporation.


It is also illegal to disclose material information before it has been made public, unless the disclosure is in the course of business, or to suggest that it is a good time to buy or sell the Corporation’s stock. For example, giving confidential information to a relative or friend, who then buys or sells shares of the Corporation based on the information, is illegal on the part of both parties.

If found guilty of one of these offences, a person can be fined and/or imprisoned. In addition, these actions are grounds for termination for cause.

These prohibitions apply to every director, officer and every employee at all levels, and not just to “insiders”, such as senior officers and directors.

H.

PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES

Substance abuse, including consumption of alcohol, and illegal drug use on the job or which affects job performance is strictly prohibited.

The Corporation has a “zero tolerance” policy for illegal drug use and consumption of alcohol or other substance abuse on the job or which affects job performance. Contravention of this policy is grounds for immediate dismissal for cause.

I.

REPORTING VIOLATIONS

If an employee or other person covered by this policy believes a violation of this policy has occurred or is occurring, such person may make a report in person or anonymously by following the procedures set forth below in Article K - Complaints Procedure or by using the whistleblower process outlined in the “Fraud Reporting and Investigation (“Whistle Blower”) Policy”. The considerations set forth in Article K relating to matters such as prohibitions on retaliation, follow-up and special treatment for particular complaints, apply as well to reports of violations or suspected violations of this policy.

J.

CONFIDENTIALITY

Certain of the Corporation’s records, reports, papers, devices, processes, plans, maps, methods and apparatus which are not in the public domain are considered by the Corporation to be secret and confidential, and employees are prohibited from revealing information concerning such matters without proper authorization.

Customers, employees, investors and the public should have such information about the Corporation as is necessary for them to judge adequately the Corporation and its activities. The Corporation believes that full and complete reporting to regulatory agencies and the provision of information to the public as required, constitutes a responsible and workable approach to the interests of disclosure. However, the Corporation, except as required-by law, cannot be expected to disclose information which might impair its own competitive effectiveness or which might violate the private right of individuals or institutions.


1.

Only authorized persons should discuss the Corporation with investors, shareholders, analysts, stock brokers, the media, or members of the public.

2.

Employees are prohibited from revealing information concerning confidential information to third party without proper authorization.

K.

COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE

Employees of the Corporation who wish to report a complaint or concern regarding any of the matters covered by this policy (“Code of Conduct Issues”) using internal means, may raise such complaint or concern with his or her immediate supervisor. If raising a complaint or concern with an immediate supervisor is impracticable, or if this does not resolve the issue to the reasonable satisfaction of the employee, employees may take the matter up the chain of management within the Corporation.

Any member of management to whom such a complaint or concern is presented will treat the matter in confidence and will involve only those individuals who need to be involved in order to conduct an investigation. Generally, a report of a complaint or concern regarding Code of Conduct Issues will only be disclosed to those persons who have a need to know in order to properly carry out an investigation of the matter.

In no event will the Corporation take or threaten any action against an employee as a reprisal or retaliation for making a complaint or disclosing or reporting information regarding Code of Conduct Issues in good faith. However, if a reporting individual was involved in improper activity the individual may be appropriately disciplined even if he or she was the one who disclosed the matter to the Corporation. In these circumstances, the Corporation may consider the conduct of the reporting individual in raising the matter as a mitigating factor in any disciplinary decision. Retaliation for reporting Code of Conduct Issues in good faith is prohibited. Retaliation will result in discipline up to and including termination of employment.

The Corporation will also make known the process for reporting complaints or concerns on Code of Conduct Issues on an anonymous and confidential basis on an ongoing basis. This may be accomplished by means of publishing an e-mail address or post-office box in posters displayed at locations where employees generally have access or the complaint may be made in a sealed envelope addressed to the Chair of the Audit Committee.

If a person reporting a complaint or concern regarding Code of Conduct Issues requests follow-up on the treatment of the matter and has provided contact information (and has expressly waived anonymity), the person receiving the complaint will endeavour to report back to such person on the status of the complaint and its disposition.


The Audit Committee may request special treatment for any complaint, including the involvement of the Corporation’s external auditors or outside counsel or other advisors. All complaints will be documented in writing by the person(s) designated to investigate the complaint, who shall report forthwith to the Chair of the Audit Committee. Such documentation will be marked as “Privileged and Confidential” and will include the original report of the complaint, the name of the complainant, unless the complainant is anonymous or has requested anonymity, a summary of the investigation, copies of any reports issued in connection with the complaint, a log of any communications with the complainant and a summary of the disposition of the complaint. Such documentation will be made available for inspection by the Audit Committee and the Corporation’s external auditors and legal counsel. Disclosure of such documentation to any other person, and in particular any third party, will requir e the prior approval of the Chair of the Audit Committee to ensure that privilege of such documentation is properly maintained.

On an annual basis, or otherwise upon request from the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Audit Committee will prepare a written report to the Board summarizing all complaints received during the previous year, all outstanding unresolved complaints, how such complaints are being handled, the results of any investigations and any corrective actions taken.

L.

APPLICATION TO DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The principles of ethical conduct and values described in this policy shall also apply to the directors and officers of the Corporation, as applicable and with such revisions as are necessary to facilitate such application.


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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----