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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the 2022 Form 10-K.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MiMedx Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported consolidated statements of operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include estimated useful lives and potential impairment of property and equipment, estimates of impairment for goodwill and intangible assets, estimates of loss for contingent liabilities, estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts, management’s assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, estimate of fair value and the probable achievement of share-based payments, estimates of returns and allowances, and valuation of deferred tax assets.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
The Company grants share-based awards to employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Awards to employees and the Board are generally made annually. Grants are issued outside of the annual cadence for certain new hires, promotions, and other events.
The amount of expense to be recognized is determined by the fair value of the award using inputs available as of the grant date. The fair value of non-option share awards that are not subject to a market condition is the value of the common stock on the grant date. For non-option share awards that are subject to a market condition, the fair value of the common stock on the grant date is adjusted to reflect the value of the market condition, generally using a path-dependent pricing model, such as a Monte Carlo simulation.
The fair value of stock option grants is estimated using an option pricing model, as appropriate based on the terms of the grant. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs, which generally follows the inputs to a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Absent the availability of an option market with similar terms to the awarded options, the Company infers an expectation for volatility using the historical volatility of daily price changes in its share price for a period equal to the contractual or expected term of the option, as applicable, subject to adjustment for price activity associated with certain events which are not expected to recur during the relevant term. The expected term is derived based on the Company’s expectations for option exercise by the recipients. The Company uses U.S. Treasury yields with a maturity similar to the expected or contractual term, as applicable, as the basis for its risk-free interest rate assumption. The Company has never declared a dividend on its common stock and, therefore, assumes a dividend yield of 0%.
Expense is recognized over the requisite service period to achieve a vesting condition associated with an award, which can either be explicitly defined by the award, implied by its terms, or derived from potential market movements. In situations where multiple vesting conditions must be achieved, the longest service period is used as a basis for expense recognition. Derived service periods associated with market conditions are accelerated if such market conditions are met prior to the initially-assessed derived service period, but are not deferred if the market conditions are not met prior to the end of the initially-assessed derived service period.
For awards with only service-based vesting conditions, the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis through the vesting date of the last tranche of the award. For awards which vest based on more than service conditions, the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense using a graded-vesting method, treating each tranche as if it were a separately-granted award and recognizing expense through the vesting date of each individual tranche. In each scenario, the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense to the extent that the associated service and performance conditions are considered probable to occur. Determinations of probability are made each reporting period and the Company uses available evidence considered relevant for evaluating the performance conditions. The Company recognizes the cumulative effect of changes in the probability of occurrence in the period of re-evaluation. The probability of occurrence and ultimate resolution of a market condition is not considered in expense recognition. Consequently, the Company could recognize expense for awards that do not ultimately vest.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated as net income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by weighted average common shares outstanding for the applicable period. Net income (loss) available to common stockholders is calculated by adjusting net income (loss) for periodic accumulated dividends on the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). This amount is divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.
Weighted average common shares outstanding is calculated as shares of the Company outstanding adjusted for the portion of the period for which they are outstanding. Unvested non-option share awards are excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding until they have vested. Unexercised stock options are excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding until they are exercised. Shares issuable pursuant to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) are included for the minimum number of shares issuable beginning at the point in time that all contingencies for share issuance are resolved.
Diluted net income (loss) per common share adjusts basic net income (loss) per common share for convertible securities, options, equity incentive awards, and other share-based payment awards which have yet to vest and vest only on the satisfaction of a service condition. Equity incentive awards and options that are subject to a performance or market condition are included only if the performance or market condition would be satisfied if the end of the applicable period were the end of the performance period. In any case, these adjustments are reflected in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share to the extent that they reduce basic net income (loss) per common share.
The Company uses the if-converted method to calculate the dilutive effect of the Series B Preferred Stock and other convertible securities to the extent they are outstanding. The if-converted method assumes that convertible securities are converted at the later of the issuance date and the beginning of the period. If the hypothetical conversion of convertible securities, and the consequential avoidance of any accumulated preferred dividends, would decrease basic net income (loss) per common share,
these effects are incorporated in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, adjusted for the portion of the period the securities were outstanding.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of options, non-option share awards, and certain other share-based payments. The treasury stock method assumes that the proceeds from exercise are used to repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price during the period, increasing the denominator for the net effect of shares issued upon exercise less hypothetical shares repurchased.
Shares issuable pursuant to the ESPP are included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share to the extent that such shares would be issued based on the share price at the conclusion of the period, to the extent such shares are not already included in the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides temporary expedients to accounting guidance for certain contract modifications and hedging arrangements to ease financial reporting burdens as a result of market transitions from certain reference rates, including the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The updates are effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2024.
In June 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Amendment”) to the loan agreement, dated as of June 30, 2020, by and among the Company, Hayfin Services, LLP (“Hayfin”), an affiliate of Hayfin Capital Management LLP, and certain other parties, (as amended, the “Hayfin Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the reference rate used to determine the interest rate was changed from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Because the only terms of the Second Amendment that affected the Company’s contractual cash flows were related to the changes in the reference rate, the Company adopted the optional guidance prescribed by Topic 848 to this transaction. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 and its application to the Second Amendment did not materially impact the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of or for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
All ASUs issued and not yet effective for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and through the date of this report, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Segment Information
The accounting policies of the segments were the same as the Company’s accounting policies. See Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” included in the 2022 Form 10-K.
The Company evaluated the performance of its segments and allocated resources based on segment contribution, defined as net sales less (i) cost of sales, (ii) selling, general and administrative expense, (iii) research and development expense, (iv) amortization of intangible assets, and (v) restructuring. The only components which comprised income (loss) before income tax provision that were not included in operating income (loss) were interest expense, net and other expense, net.
The Company did not allocate any assets to the reportable segments. No asset information was reported or disclosed to the chief operating decision maker in the financial information for each segment.