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ACCRUED WARRANTY COSTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
ACCRUED WARRANTY COSTS  
ACCRUED WARRANTY COSTS

15. ACCRUED WARRANTY COSTS

The Company’s warranty activity is summarized below:

Years Ended December 31,

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

$

$

$

Beginning balance

 

55,878

 

37,732

 

45,146

Warranty provision

 

26,931

 

45,053

 

68,411

Warranty costs incurred

 

(46,067)

 

(35,432)

 

(31,943)

Foreign exchange effect

990

(2,207)

(4,937)

Ending balance

 

37,732

 

45,146

 

76,677