0001628280-19-001904.txt : 20190226 0001628280-19-001904.hdr.sgml : 20190226 20190226073746 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001628280-19-001904 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190226 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20190226 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190226 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Telaria, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001375796 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35982 FILM NUMBER: 19631649 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1501 BROADWAY, SUITE 801 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: (646) 723-5300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1501 BROADWAY, SUITE 801 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TREMOR VIDEO INC. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20110919 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TREMOR MEDIA INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20060918 8-K 1 telariaincq42018earningsre.htm 8-K Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 8-K
 
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
February 26, 2019
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
 
 
Telaria, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
 
001-35982
 
20-5480343
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(Commission
 
(IRS Employer
of incorporation)
 
File Number)
 
Identification No.)
 
222 Broadway, 16th Floor
 
 
New York, New York
 
10038
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (646) 723-5300

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company o
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
o




  
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On February 26, 2019, Telaria, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018. The Company’s press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
 
The information included in this Item 2.02 and the Exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
  
Item 9.01.     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)  Exhibits.
 
The Company hereby furnishes the following exhibit:
 
 
Press release dated February 26, 2019.




INDEX TO EXHIBITS



Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
99.1
 
 
 
 




SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.


 
 
TELARIA, INC.
 
 
 
Dated: February 26, 2019
By:
/s/ John Rego
 
 
John Rego
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 


EX-1 2 telariaincex991q42018.htm EXHIBIT 1 Exhibit

TELARIA REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2018 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Fourth quarter revenue of $19.7 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $4.0 million

NEW YORK, NY - February 26, 2019 - Telaria, Inc. (NYSE:TLRA), the complete software platform for publishers to manage premium video advertising, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018.

Fourth Quarter 2018 Highlights:
Revenue of $19.7 million, up 31% year-over-year
Gross profit of $16.8 million, up 20% year-over-year
Gross margin of 86%
Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $4.0 million
Adjusted EBITDA(1) margin of 20%

Full Year 2018 Highlights:
Revenue of $55.2 million, up 26% year-over-year
Gross profit of $48.3 million, up 20% year-over-year
Gross margin of 88%
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $(0.4) million

(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see the discussion in the section called “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the reconciliation included at the end of this press release.

“We ended the year on a strong note driven by growth in CTV, which increased over three-fold from last year and represented 33% of revenue for the quarter,” said Mark Zagorski, Telaria CEO. “Our industry leading Video Management Platform and focus on creating innovative solutions for CTV publishers continued to pay dividends as we added new customers like Cheddar and Outside TV and expanded our relationships with key partners like Hulu and PlutoTV. Globally, we made great strides growing our business in APAC, signing partnerships with leading TV broadcasters across the region.  During the quarter we also launched numerous platform technology initiatives that optimized the CTV experience for both advertisers and consumers. These successes demonstrate the leadership position we have built in programmatic CTV and have created great momentum heading into 2019 as we capitalize on the continued convergence of digital and linear TV ad dollars.”

Business Highlights for the Quarter:
Increased CTV revenue by 232% in Q4 which represented 33% of quarterly revenue.
Renewed Hulu partnership as programmatic partner of record and added Cheddar and Outside TV to Telaria’s roster of leading CTV clients
Bolstered the Company's presence in the Asia Pacific region with the addition of Astro, a leading media broadcaster in Malaysia and FPT Television, a leading pioneer of IPTV services in Vietnam
Expanded Agency and Brand sales team, more than doubling its size and geographic reach
Launched TV Content Reporting toolset and enhanced CTV Ad-Podding Suite











1


Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Results Summary
(in millions, except per share amounts), (unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
% Change
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$19.7
 
$15.0
 
31%
 
$55.2
 
$43.8
 
26%
Gross profit
 
$16.8
 
$14.0
 
20%
 
$48.3
 
$40.4
 
20%
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
$1.4
 
$(0.1)
 
NM
 
$(9.2)
 
$(19.7)
 
53%
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$4.0
 
$3.0
 
33%
 
$(0.4)
 
$(6.5)
 
94%

Guidance

Based on information available as of February 26, 2019, the Company expects the following:

First Quarter and Full Year 2019 Outlook
 
 
Q1 2019
 
Full Year 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$11.5-$12.5
 
$63.0-$67.0 million
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$(3.5)-$(3.0)
 
$1.0-$4.0 million

Q4 2018 Financial Results Webcast: The Company will host a conference call at 8:00 AM ET today to discuss its results. The conference call can be accessed toll-free at (877) 407-9039 or (201) 689-8470 (Toll/International). The call will also be broadcast simultaneously at http://telaria.com. Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available on Telaria’s website. To listen to the telephone replay, call toll-free (844) 512-2921 or (412) 317-6671 (Toll/International), replay Pin #: 13687727. The telephone replay will be available from 11:00 AM ET February 26, 2018 through 11:59 PM ET March 5, 2018. Additional investor information can be accessed at http://telaria.com.

About Telaria
Telaria, Inc. (NYSE: TLRA), is a complete software platform to manage premium video advertising. We engineer the most robust suite of analytics, automated decisioning, and integrated programmatic and direct monetization tools in the industry. Global publishers require total command of their business; Telaria's independent solution empowers unbiased decisions for the best revenue outcomes. Telaria operates out of 13 offices worldwide across North America, EMEA, LATAM and APAC.

“Safe Harbor" Statement: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including statements related to 2019 first quarter and full year financial guidance and long-term financial targets. Important factors that could cause actual results or the timing of events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by any forward-looking statements include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with: the company’s continuing development of its business model; unfavorable conditions in the global economy or reductions in digital advertising spend; the company’s ability to effectively innovate and adapt to rapidly changing technology and client needs; increased competition as well as innovations by new and existing competitors; expansion of the online video advertising market; the company’s ability to attract new demand partners and maintain relationships with current demand partners; the company’s ability to increase or maintain spend from existing demand partners; the impact of the disposition of the company’s buyer platform on the company’s operations and financial results; growth of OTT and connected TV markets; risks of entering new markets in which we have limited or no experience and difficulty adapting our solutions for new markets; the company’s ability to attract sellers of premium video advertising inventory to its platform and secure inventory on terms that are favorable to it; the company’s ability

2


to detect fraudulent or malicious activity and ensure a high level of brand safety for its clients; identifying, attracting and retaining qualified personnel; defects, errors or interruptions in the company’s solutions; the company’s ability to collect and use data to deliver its solutions; the impact of tools that block the display of video ads; the effect of legal, regulatory developments and industry standards regarding internet privacy and other matters; maintaining, protecting and enhancing the company’s intellectual property; costs associated with defending intellectual property infringement, securities litigation and other claims; future opportunities and plans, including the uncertainty of expected future financial performance and results; as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time-to-time under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2018, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2018, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2018, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2018 and future filings and reports by the company, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs and are not guarantees of future performance or events. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Furthermore, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law, Telaria disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures: To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), Telaria reports Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss before total interest expense and other income (expense), net, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense, and adjusted to eliminate the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related costs, restructuring costs, transaction costs, mark-to-market expense, executive severance, retention and recruiting costs, disposition related costs, expenses for transitional services and other adjustments. We use Adjusted EBITDA for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information about our operating results, enhances the overall understanding of our past financial performance and future prospects, and allows for greater transparency with respect to a key metric that is used by management in its financial and operational decision making. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to results and guidance prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. With respect to our expectations under “Guidance” above, reconciliation Adjusted EBITDA guidance to the closest corresponding GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to the costs and charges excluded from this non-GAAP measure, in particular, the measures and effects of stock-based compensation expense specific to equity compensation awards that are directly impacted by unpredictable fluctuations in our stock price. We expect the variability of these costs and charges to have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on our future GAAP financial results.
###

Investor Relations Contact:
Andrew Posen
Vice President, Head of Investor Relations
212-792-2315
IR@telaria.com


Media Contact:
Lekha Rao
Vice President, Media Relations & Corporate Communications
646-226-0254
lrao@telaria.com

3


Exhibit A

Telaria, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
47,729

 
$
76,320

Accounts receivable, net
 
104,317

 
59,288

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
3,381

 
2,499

Total current assets
 
155,427

 
138,107

Long-term assets:
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
2,789

 
3,194

Intangible assets, net
 
4,379

 
1,307

Goodwill
 
9,478

 
6,320

Deferred tax asset
 
193

 
332

Other assets
 
2,440

 
1,168

Total long-term assets
 
19,279

 
12,321

Total assets
 
$
174,706

 
$
150,428

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
109,991

 
$
59,419

Deferred rent
 
797

 
808

Contingent consideration on acquisition
 
1,500

 

Deferred income
 
69

 
674

Other current liabilities
 
817

 
53

Total current liabilities
 
113,174

 
60,954

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred rent
 
5,759

 
5,260

Deferred tax liabilities
 
1,153

 
338

Other liabilities
 
225

 
737

Total liabilities
 
120,311

 
67,289

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
4

 
5

Treasury stock
 
(31,980
)
 
(8,443
)
Additional paid-in capital
 
293,154

 
288,277

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(949
)
 
(232
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(205,834
)
 
(196,468
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
54,395

 
83,139

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
174,706

 
$
150,428



4


Telaria, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)



 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
 
$
19,656

 
$
15,011

 
$
55,165

 
$
43,799

Cost of revenue
 
2,812

 
1,003

 
6,844

 
3,448

Gross profit
 
16,844

 
14,008

 
48,321

 
40,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology and development(1)
 
2,881

 
1,936

 
9,925

 
8,586

Sales and marketing(1)
 
6,646

 
6,386

 
25,424

 
28,073

General and administrative(1)
 
5,517

 
5,207

 
20,187

 
20,197

Restructuring costs
 

 

 
149

 

Depreciation and amortization
 
507

 
1,591

 
3,705

 
4,586

Mark-to-market(2)
 
57

 

 
57

 
148

Total operating expenses
 
15,608

 
15,120

 
59,447

 
61,590

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
1,236

 
(1,112
)
 
(11,126
)
 
(21,239
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(15
)
 
(14
)
 
(89
)
 
(78
)
Other income, net
 
58

 
660

 
1,975

 
1,270

Total interest and other income (expense), net
 
43

 
646

 
1,886

 
1,192

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
1,279

 
(466
)
 
(9,240
)
 
(20,047
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit for income taxes
 
(156
)
 
(403
)
 
(10
)
 
(347
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
1,435

 
(63
)
 
(9,230
)
 
(19,700
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 

 
(298
)
 
(136
)
 
14,626

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 

 
(546
)
 

 
7,301

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 

 
(844
)
 
(136
)
 
21,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,435

 
$
(907
)
 
$
(9,366
)
 
$
2,227

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share - basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
$
0.03

 
$

 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.39
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$

 
(0.02
)
 

 
0.43

Net income (loss)
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share - diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
$
0.03

 
$

 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.39
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$

 
(0.02
)
 

 
0.43

Net income (loss)
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
50,278,668

 
51,195,402

 
51,764,506

 
50,511,366

Diluted
 
54,348,614

 
51,195,402

 
51,764,506

 
50,511,366

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Stock-based compensation expenses included above:


5


Telaria, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)



 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology and development
 
$
122

 
$
159

 
$
492

 
$
615

Sales and marketing
 
415

 
811

 
1,470

 
2,062

General and administrative
 
514

 
721

 
1,858

 
2,044

Total in continuing operations
 
$
1,051

 
$
1,691

 
$
3,820

 
$
4,721

(2) Reflects expense incurred based on the Company’s re-measurement of the estimated fair value of certain earn-out payments that were paid in connection with the acquisition of SlimCut and The Video Network Pty Ltd.
 

6



Telaria, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


 
 
Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
$
(9,230
)
 
$
(19,700
)
Net income from discontinued operations
 
(136
)
 
21,927

Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
3,704

 
7,760

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
 

 
(14,958
)
Bad debt expense (benefit)
 
190

 
356

Mark-to-market expense
 
57

 
148

Compensation expense related to the acquisition-contingent consideration
 

 
1,810

Deferred tax benefit
 

 
(332
)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
 
21

 
392

Stock based compensation expense
 
3,820

 
5,394

Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Increase in accounts receivable
 
(43,213
)
 
(19,891
)
Decrease in contingent consideration on acquisition
 

 
(4,753
)
Decrease in prepaid expenses, other current assets and other long-term assets
 
(1,781
)
 
(3,157
)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
48,779

 
13,831

(Decrease)/increase in other current liabilities
 
322

 
(126
)
Decrease in deferred tax liability
 
(4
)
 
(110
)
Increase (decrease) in deferred rent and security deposits payable
 
488

 
(629
)
(Decrease) increase in deferred income
 
(619
)
 
1,407

            Decrease in other liabilities
 
(512
)
 

Net cash used provided by (used in) in operating activities
 
1,886

 
(10,631
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
 
(2,740
)
 
(1,113
)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
 
(4,828
)
 

Cash received from sale of discontinued operations
 

 
49,000

Expenses paid with respect to sale of discontinued operations
 

 
(1,954
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
 
(7,568
)
 
45,933

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
 
522

 
446

Proceeds from the exercise of stock option awards
 
1,843

 
699

Principal portion of capital lease payments
 

 
(214
)
Treasury stock — repurchase of stock
 
(23,537
)
 
(2,406
)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units
 
(1,311
)
 
(1,842
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(22,484
)
 
(3,317
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(28,166
)
 
31,985

 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents
 
(425
)
 
405

 
 
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
 
76,320

 
43,930

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
 
$
47,729

 
$
76,320



7



Exhibit B

Telaria, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Loss from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands

(unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
$
1,435

 
$
(63
)
 
$
(9,231
)
 
$
(19,700
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
507

 
1,591

 
3,705

 
4,586

Total interest and other expense (income), net(1)
 
(43
)
 
(646
)
 
(1,886
)
 
(1,192
)
Provision for income taxes
 
(156
)
 
(403
)
 
(10
)
 
(347
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
1,051

 
1,691

 
3,820

 
4,721

Acquisition-related costs(2)
 
81

 

 
483

 
1,810

Restructuring costs(3)
 

 

 
149

 

Mark-to market expense(4)
 
57

 

 
57

 
148

Executive severance, retention and recruiting costs(5)
 
616

 
202

 
839

 
1,421

Disposition related costs(6)
 

 
129

 

 
1,029

Expenses for transitional services(7)
 

 
541

 
697

 
905

Other adjustments(8)
 
453

 

 
1,016

 
102

Total net adjustments
 
2,566

 
3,105

 
8,870

 
13,183

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
4,001

 
$
3,042

 
$
(361
)
 
$
(6,517
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Includes sublease income for our former office locations net of rent expense for those same locations. In addition, includes income received from the transfer of rights in the name "Tremor Video".
 
(2) For the three months and year-ended December 31, 2018, reflects acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with our acquisition of SlimCut Media ("SlimCut") in June 2018. For the three months and year-ended December 31, 2017, reflects acquisition-related costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of The Video Network Pty Ltd ("TVN"). 
 
(3) Reflects the estimated fair value of costs related to the relocation of office space following the sale of our buyer platform.
 
(4) For the three months and year-ended December 31, 2018, reflects expense incurred based on the re-measurement of the estimated fair value of earn-out payments that will be paid in connection with the acquisition of SlimCut and for the year-ended December 31, 2017, reflects expense incurred based on the re-measurement of the estimated fair value of earn-out payments that were paid in connection with the acquisition of TVN.

(5) For 2018 and 2017, reflects certain executive severance, recruiting and retention costs.

(6) Reflects professional fees incurred in connection with the sale of our buyer platform in August 2017.

(7) Reflects costs incurred providing transitional services following the sale of our buyer platform.

(8) For the three months and year-ended December 31, 2018,includes rent expense for our current corporate headquarters during the period of time in which such space was unoccupied as well as expenses relating to the reversal of certain capitalized professional fees. For the three months and year-ended December 31, 2017, reflects amounts accrued in connection with a one-time change in our employee vacation policy.



8