POS AM 1 v234462_posam.htm POS AM Unassociated Document
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2011
Registration No. 333-170493
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 


POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

 
UNIVERSAL GOLD MINING CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
1041
20-4856983
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S.  Employer Identification Number)
  

 
c/o Mr. Craig Niven
18 Pall Mall, 2nd Floor
London, United Kingdom SW1Y 5LU
702-800-7323
 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
1133 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
(212) 922-2200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:
Antonios C. Backos, Esq.
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
1133 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
(212) 922-2200 (Phone)
(212) 922-1512 (Fax)


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: þ

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer     ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨
Smaller reporting company   þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered
 
Amount to be Registered(1)
   
Proposed Maximum Offering
Price Per Unit
   
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price
   
Amount of Registration Fee(2)
 
Common stock, par value
$0.001 per share
    42,870,750                    
(1) Consists of 42,870,750 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. This registration statement shall also cover any additional shares of our common stock that shall become issuable by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration that results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
 
 (2) Previously paid.
 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 

 
 
Explanatory Note
 
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (this “Post-Effective Amendment”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-170493) (the “Registration Statement”) of Universal Gold Mining Corp. (the “Company”) is being filed pursuant to the undertaking in Item 17 of the Registration Statement to update the information contained in the Registration Statement, as originally declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on December 21, 2010, to:

 
·
include certain information contained in:
 
o
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 that was filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011;
 
o
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 that was filed with the Commission on May 16, 2011;
 
o
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011 that was filed with the Commission on August 9, 2011; and
 
·
make certain other updating revisions to the information contained therein.

No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement.
 
 

 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 2011

 
Prospectus

42,870,750 Shares

Common Stock

This prospectus relates to the sale of up to 42,870,750 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, by the selling stockholders of Universal Gold Mining Corp., a Nevada corporation, listed in this prospectus. The shares offered by this prospectus may be sold by the selling stockholders from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or a combination of these methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices.

We are registering the offer and sale of the common stock to satisfy registration rights we have granted to the selling stockholders. The distribution of the shares by the selling stockholders is not subject to any underwriting agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders. We will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the selling stockholders will be borne by them.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “UGDM.” On September 14, 2011, the last reported sale price for our common stock was $0.01 per share.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making any investment in our securities, you should read and carefully consider risks described in the “Risk Factors” section on page 7 of this prospectus.

Unless otherwise specified, the information in this prospectus is set forth as of the date of this prospectus, and we anticipate that changes in our affairs may occur after such date. We have not authorized any person to provide any information or to make any representations, other than as contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or to which we have referred you, in connection with the offer contained in this prospectus. If any person provides you any information or makes representations in connection with this offer, do not rely on it as information we have authorized. This prospectus is not an offer to sell our common stock in any state or other jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This prospectus is dated                , 2011.
 
 
 

 

Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
2
THE OFFERING
5
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
6
RISK FACTORS
7
USE OF PROCEEDS
20
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
20
DILUTION
20
MARKET INFORMATION AND HOLDERS
21
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
23
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
32
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
41
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
41
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
42
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
44
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
46
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
50
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
52
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
56
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
59
LEGAL MATTERS
63
EXPERTS
63
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
63
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
63
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
   
 
1

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and may not contain all the information that is important to you. To understand our business and this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the other documents to which this prospectus refers. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements and information relating to Universal Gold Mining Corp. Please read “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements.”

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this registration statement to “Universal Gold,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Universal Gold Mining Corp. and its subsidiaries.

Overview

We are an exploration stage gold mining exploration and production company focusing our initial operations on what we believe to be under-explored countries. We have achieved no operating revenues to date.
We were incorporated under the name Rite Time Mining, Inc. in the State of Nevada on May 3, 2006 to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral deposits and reserves. We were unsuccessful in this area and subsequently determined to engage in the business of operating an independent, minor league baseball league. In connection therewith, on April 14, 2008, we changed our name to Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. and increased our authorized capital stock to an aggregate of 310,000,000 shares consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which we refer to as our common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with preferences and rights to be determined by our Board of Directors. Additionally, our Board of Directors approved a forward stock split in the form of a dividend with a record date of April 25, 2008 and effective on May 6, 2008, as a result of which each share of our common stock, then issued and outstanding converted into two shares of our common stock. All share amounts in this prospectus have been retroactively restated for such stock split. We subsequently determined to shift our focus to the acquisition, exploration and development of gold mining deposits and reserves and, in connection therewith, on April 9, 2010 we changed our name to Universal Gold Mining Corp. Our website address is www.universalgoldmining.net. Information that is available on or accessed through our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

Business Overview

In June 2010, our wholly owned subsidiary, Universal Gold Holdings (Cayman) Ltd. (“UGH”), made the first payment under an Option Agreement (as amended, the “Toldafria Option Agreement”), dated as of April 23, 2010, among Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, a Cayman Islands corporation (“CVMEC”), and CVMEC’s wholly owned Colombian subsidiary (collectively, “CVME”) and UGH. The Toldafria Option Agreement provided us with the right to acquire, through UGH, up to a 50% interest in a 164 hectare gold prospect, which is located approximately 10 kilometers southeast of the city of Manizales in Colombia (the “Toldafria Prospect”).
 
In May 2011, UGH entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Rio Novo (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, UGH sold to Rio Novo all of its rights, title and interest in the Toldafria Option Agreement, and all its interest in the Toldafria Prospect. In connection with the sale of the rights, title and interest in the Toldafria Option Agreement, Rio Novo paid to UGH a total amount of $902,035, of which $300,000 was paid in cash and $602,035 was settled in cash by way of refunding to UGH an amount in escrow. Rio Novo also issued to the Company 500,000 of its ordinary shares. Rio Novo has also agreed to deliver to UGH or its designee an additional 766,667 Rio Novo ordinary shares (“Contingent Sales Proceeds”) upon (1) the Caldas State Government Mining Delegation (Colombia) granting a concession, exploitation or exploration right or any renewal or extension of any such existing right to Nestor Gutierrez, CVME, CVMEC, Rio Novo or any of their affiliates in connection with the Toldafria Prospect having a term of not less than 20 years and (2) confirmation by CorpoCaldas (the Caldas State Environment Authority) that the project mineral rights are excluded from the alleged existing Reserva de Foresta Regional covering certain parts of the Toldafria Prospect area so as to allow exploration and mining activities within the area covered by the Toldafria Prospect. Rio Novo now owns 100% of the Toldafria Prospect. For further information about the Toldafria Option Agreement, see “Description of Business—Toldafria Prospect.”
 
 
2

 
 
In November 2010, we entered into the Hemco Option Agreement (the “Hemco Option Agreement”), as amended, which gave us the right to acquire all of the issued shares in RNC (Hemco) Limited (“Hemco”) which, through its Hemco Nicaragua S.A. subsidiary, operates the Bonanza gold and silver mine located in Nicaragua, Central America. In February 2011, we determined not to exercise the option pursuant to the Hemco Option Agreement. For further information about the Hemco Option Agreement, see “Description of Business—Hemco Option.”

About This Offering

This prospectus relates to the public offering, which is not being underwritten, of up to 42,870,750 outstanding shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders listed in this prospectus. The shares offered by this prospectus may be sold by the selling stockholders from time to time in the open market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We will receive none of the proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders. We will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the selling stockholders will be borne by them.

Summary Financial Information

The following tables summarizes historical financial data regarding our business and should be read together with the information in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this prospectus.
 
   
Year Ended(1)
   
One Month
Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
  
 
December 31,
2010
   
November
30, 2009
   
December
31, 2009
   
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2010
 
  
                   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
                               
Statement of Operations Data
                             
                               
Revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Loss from Operations
  $ (3,185,818 )   $ (65,598 )   $ (3,160 )   $ (1,545,265 )   $ (679,776 )
Net loss
  $ (3,153,487 )   $ (65,598 )   $ (3,160 )   $ (1,547,768 )   $ (679,564 )
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.00 )   $ ( 0.00 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.00 )

 
3

 
  
 
Year Ended (1)
   
One Month
Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
  
 
December 31,
2010
   
November 30,
2009
   
December 31,
 2009
   
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2010
 
  
                   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
                               
Statement of Cash Flows Data
                             
                               
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (1,631,363 )   $ (53,406 )   $ -     $ (1,198,491 )   $ (23,706 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  $ (2,522,221 )   $ -     $ -     $ 777,035     $ (3,327,276 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 5,100,023     $ 53,406     $ -     $ -     $ 3,675,023  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 947,153     $ -     $ -     $ 525,213     $ 324,041  

  
 
December 31,
2010(1)
   
November 30,
2009(1)
   
December 31,
 2009(1)
   
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2010
 
                     
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
                               
Balance Sheet Data
                             
                               
Total current assets
  $ 971,689     $ 502,500     $ 502,500     $ 1,257,271     $ 1,351,317  
Total assets
  $ 3,275,302     $ 502,500     $ 502,500     $ 1,257,271     $ 3,651,317  
Total current liabilities
  $ 649,431     $ 603,939     $ 607,099     $ 131,064     $ 96,590  
Total liabilities
  $ 649,431     $ 603,939     $ 607,099     $ 131,064     $ 96,590  

(1)
The Company changed its fiscal year end from November to December in May 2010.
 
 
4

 
 
THE OFFERING
 
Common stock currently outstanding
 
93,012,500 shares (1)
     
Common stock offered by the Company
 
None
     
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders
 
42,870,750 shares (2)
     
Use of proceeds
 
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales of our common stock by the selling stockholders.
     
OTC Bulletin Board symbol
 
UGDM
     
Risk Factors
 
Investments in our securities involve a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus. In particular, you should evaluate the information set forth in the section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 before deciding whether to purchase our common shares.

(1)      As of September 6, 2011.
(2)      Consists of 42,870,750 issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
 
5

 
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts or that are not present facts or conditions. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology or words, such as, “anticipate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “pending,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seeks,” “should,” “views” or similar words or phrases or variations thereon, or the negatives of those words or phrases, or statements that events, conditions or results “can,” “will,” “may,” “must,” “would,” “could” or “should” occur or be achieved and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation or projection of future operating or financial performance, costs, regulations, events or trends. The absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements and information are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all statements in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus concerning or relating to estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenses, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates, financial results and liquidity are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time may make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting our best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Other factors may affect the accuracy of these forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us may include, but are not limited to, those factors and conditions described under “Risk Factors” as well as general conditions in the economy and capital markets. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or new information, other than any obligation to disclose material information under applicable securities laws.
 
6

 

RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information presented in this prospectus, the following should be considered carefully in evaluating us and our business. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements and information. Factors that may cause such a difference include those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Some of the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and our business in general. Other risks relate principally to the securities market and ownership of our common stock. The occurrence of any of the events described in this section could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition, operating results, ability pay dividends or the trading price of our common stock.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

We are an exploration stage company with no material operating history for you to evaluate our business.

We are an exploration stage gold mining company and have not yet begun any gold mining operations. We have previously been a shell company with no material operating history and no assets other than cash and we have only recently begun to redirect our business focus towards the gold mining industry. As an early stage gold mining and exploration company with no material operating history, it is difficult for potential investors to evaluate our business. Our proposed operations are therefore subject to all of the risks inherent in light of the expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of any new business, as well as those risks that are specific to the gold mining industry. Investors should evaluate us in light of the delays, expenses, problems and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies implementing new business plans. We may never overcome these obstacles or attain profitability.

Our auditors have indicated that our inability to generate revenues, our recurring losses from operations and our accumulated deficit raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 were prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that we will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. However, our auditors have indicated that our lack of revenues, recurring losses from operations and accumulated losses raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally, we have recently incurred certain fees related to the exploration of potential acquisition opportunities, including, but not limited to, accounting and legal fees as well as funds paid as a deposit for such acquisitions. As of June 30, 2011, we have incurred cumulative net losses of $4,883,254. In the absence of additional financing or significant revenues and profits, we may have to cease operations. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain sufficient additional funds when needed, or that such funds, if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to us.

We may be unable to obtain additional capital that we will require to implement our business plan.

Currently, we are not generating any revenues. Our current capital and our other existing financial resources may not be sufficient to enable us to execute our business plan. Future acquisitions and future exploration, development, mining and marketing activities, as well as our administrative requirements (such as salaries, insurance expenses and general overhead expenses, as well as legal compliance costs and accounting expenses) will require a substantial amount of additional capital and cash flow.
 
7

 

Our ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by such factors as conditions in the capital markets (both generally and in the gold mining industry in particular), our status as a new enterprise without a demonstrated operating history, the location of our prospective gold properties and prices of gold on the commodities markets (which will impact the amount of asset-based financing available to us) and/or the loss of key management. Further, if gold prices on the commodities markets decrease, then our potential revenues will likely decrease, and such decreased future revenues may increase our requirements for capital. Some of the contractual arrangements governing our operations may require us to maintain minimum capital, and we may lose our contract rights (including exploration, development and production rights) if we do not have the required minimum capital. Furthermore, any additional financing we may need may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities, together with any future revenues from operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs (even to the extent that we reduce our operations), we may be required to curtail or cease our operations, which would affect the value of our common stock.

We plan to pursue sources of such capital through various financing transactions or arrangements, including joint venturing of projects, debt financing, equity financing or other means. We may not be successful in locating suitable financing transactions in the time period required or at all, and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means. The inability to obtain capital may damage our reputation and credibility with industry participants in the event we cannot close previously announced transactions. If we do succeed in raising additional capital, the capital received may not be sufficient to fund our operations going forward without obtaining further, additional capital financing. Debt and other mezzanine financing may involve a pledge of assets and may be senior to interests of equity holders. Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity may dilute stockholders’ ownership percentage in us. This could also result in a decrease in the fair market value of our equity securities because our assets would be owned by a larger pool of outstanding equity. The terms of securities we issue in future capital transactions may be more favorable to our new investors, and may include preferences, superior voting rights, the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, and issuances of incentive awards under equity incentive plans, which may have a further dilutive effect.

We may be unable to obtain exploration rights that we need to build our business.

Our business plan focuses on international gold exploration and production opportunities in what we believe to be under-explored countries. In the event that these projects do not proceed successfully or we do not succeed in negotiating any other exploration and production opportunities, our future prospects will likely be substantially limited, and our financial condition and results of operations may deteriorate.

Our business is speculative and dependent upon the implementation of our business plan and our ability to enter into agreements with third parties for the rights to exploit potential gold reserves on terms that will be commercially viable for us.

There may be inaccuracies in projecting operating costs.

Capital and operating cost estimates made in respect of our exploration and mining projects may not prove accurate. Capital and operating costs are estimated based on the interpretation of geological data, feasibility studies, anticipated climatic conditions and other factors. Any of the following events, among the other events and uncertainties described in this prospectus, could affect the ultimate accuracy of such estimates: unanticipated changes in grade and tonnage of mineralized material to be mined and processed, incorrect data on which engineering assumptions are made, delays in construction schedules, unanticipated transportation costs, the accuracy of major equipment and construction cost estimates, labor negotiations, changes in government regulation (including regulations regarding prices, cost of consumables, royalties, duties, taxes, permitting and restrictions or production quotas on exportation of minerals) and title claims. Failure to accurately project such expenses could adversely affect our business and results of operations which may affect the value of our common stock.

Our business is subject to fluctuation in the price of gold.

The profitability of any gold mining operations in which we have or will have a direct or indirect interest will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold, which fluctuate on a daily basis. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the spot price for gold on the London Exchange has fluctuated between $1,058 and $1,421 per ounce. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the spot price for gold fluctuated between $1,319 and $1,878 per ounce.
 
8

 

Gold prices are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including:

 
·
industrial and commercial demand for gold, as well as jewelry containing gold;

 
·
the level of interest rates;

 
·
the rate of inflation;

 
·
sales by central banks and other holders;

 
·
world supply of gold;

 
·
stability of currency exchange rates;

 
·
costs of substitutes;

 
·
speculators and producers of gold in response to any of the above factors; and

 
·
global and regional political and economic factors.

Each of these factors can cause significant fluctuations in gold prices. Such external factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns and monetary systems and political developments. The current significant instability in the financial markets heightens these fluctuations. A decline in the market price of gold below our anticipated production costs in the future for any sustained period would have a material adverse impact on our profits, cash flow and results of operations from anticipated future operations. A decline in the market price of gold may also require us to write-down mineral reserves that we may have in the future which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

We may be subject to adverse land title claims.

The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a very detailed and time-consuming process. Title to, and the area of, mineral concessions may be disputed. It is possible that title defects may be raised by third parties. When a title transfer (or deemed transfer) takes place, our title may be challenged or impaired. Third parties may have valid claims underlying portions of our interests, including government licensing requirements or regulations, prior unregistered liens, agreements, transfers or claims and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects. In addition, we may be unable to operate our properties as permitted or to enforce our rights with respect to our properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

We will be subject to certain mining risks.

Mining operations generally involve a high degree of risk. Our operations will be subject to all of the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and production of gold, including:
 
 
·
unusual and unexpected geologic formations;

 
·
seismic activity;

 
·
rock bursts;

 
·
cave-ins;

 
·
flooding; and
 
9

 
     
 
·
other conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material, any of which could result in damage to, or destruction of, mines and other producing facilities, damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability.

Mining operations are subject to hazards such as equipment failure, failure of containment vessels and contamination of the environment by chemicals used in processing ore such as cyanide or the failure to retain dams around tailings disposal areas which may result in environmental pollution and consequent liability. The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant risks which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate or diminish. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, some of which are: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; gold prices, which are highly cyclical; and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in our not receiving an adequate return on invested capital and may have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Licenses and permits to operate and conduct exploration activities may not be issued or renewed.

Carrying out mining activities requires certain licenses, permits and in some cases renewals of licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. There is no guarantee that these licenses or permits will be obtained or extended or that new licenses or permits will be granted. In addition, such licenses and permits could be changed and any application to renew any existing licenses or permits may not be approved. We may be required to contribute to the cost of providing the required infrastructure to facilitate the development of our properties. We also will have to obtain and comply with permits and licenses which may contain specific conditions concerning operating procedures, water use, waste disposal, spills, environmental studies, abandonment and restoration plans and financial assurances, and compliance may increase our cost and expenses, which would affect our results of operations. Our failure to comply with such regulations or failure to obtain or keep any licenses or permits may adversely impact our ability to conduct exploration operations and our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

We will be exposed to the impact of decreases in the gold price.

As a general rule, we expect to sell any gold that we may own in the future at the prevailing market price if we do not enter into forward sales, commodity, derivative or hedging arrangements to establish a price in advance for the sale of gold production, if any, in the future. As a result, we may realize the benefit of any short-term increase in the gold price, but if we do not enter into forward sales, commodity, derivatives or hedging arrangements with respect to our future gold production, if any, we will not be protected against decreases in the gold price. If the gold price decreases significantly, our revenues, business and profitability may be materially adversely affected, and the value of our common stock may decline.

We must comply with present and future environmental regulations.

Gold exploration and mining operations are subject to national and local laws relating to the protection of the environment, including laws regulating removal of natural resources from the ground and the discharge of materials into the environment. Gold exploration and mining operations are also subject to national and local laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of mining methods and equipment. Environmental standards imposed by national or local authorities may be changed and any such changes may have material adverse effects on our activities. Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, thus causing an adverse effect on us. Additionally, we may be subject to liability for pollution or other environmental damages which we may elect not to insure against due to prohibitive premium costs and other reasons. The discharge of pollutants into the air, soil or water may give rise to liabilities to foreign governments and third parties and may require us to incur costs to remedy such discharge. Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures and a breach may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, some of which may be material. To date, because we have had no mining operations, we have not been required to spend any amounts on compliance with environmental regulations. However, we may be required to expend substantial sums in the future and this may affect our ability to develop, expand or maintain our operations.
  
 
10

 

With respect to future environmental regulation, such legislation could require:

 
·
stricter standards and enforcement;

 
·
increased fines and penalties for non-compliance;

 
·
more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects; and

 
·
a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees.

Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner we expect may result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability and potentially increased capital expenditures and operating costs. There can be no assurance that future changes to environmental legislation and related regulations, if any, will not adversely affect our operations. We could be held liable for environmental hazards that exist on the properties in which we hold interests, whether caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties, and whether known or unknown at the time we acquire such interests. Any such liability could adversely affect our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Calculation of reserves and gold recovery dedicated to future production is not exact, might not be accurate and might not accurately reflect the economic viability of our properties.

Until reserves or resources are actually mined and processed, the quantity of reserves or resources and grades must be considered as estimates only. With respect to any gold properties that we may acquire, we will make estimates of gold reserves upon which we will base our financial projections. We will make these reserve estimates using various assumptions, including assumptions as to gold prices, exploration and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Some of these assumptions are inherently subjective, and the accuracy of our reserve estimates relies in part on the ability of our management team, engineers and other advisors to make accurate assumptions. In addition, there can be no assurance that mineral recoveries in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large tests under on-site conditions or during production. Economic factors beyond our control, such as interest rates and exchange rates, will also impact the value of our reserves. Because the process of estimating gold reserves is complex, and will require us to use significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each property, our reserve estimates will be inherently imprecise. Actual future production, gold prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable gold reserves may vary substantially from those we estimate. If actual production results vary from our reserve estimates, this could materially reduce our projected revenues and result in the impairment of our gold interests. Any material negative change in the quantity of reserves, resource grade or stripping ratio may affect the economic viability of our properties, our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

There is intense competition in the mining industry.

The acquisition of gold properties and their exploration and development are subject to intense competition. Present levels of competition for gold resources in many countries are high. Significant amounts of capital are being raised worldwide and directed towards the South American and Central American markets and more and more companies are pursuing the same opportunities. Other gold exploration and mining companies will compete with us by bidding for exploration and production licenses and other properties and services we will need to operate our business in the countries in which we expect to operate. Additionally, other companies may compete with us from time to time in obtaining capital from investors. We are an exploration stage company with limited resources. Competitors include larger, foreign owned companies, which, in particular, may have access to greater financial resources than us, may be more successful in the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and may conduct their own exploration and mining operations, which may give them a competitive advantage. In addition, actual or potential competitors may be strengthened through the acquisition of additional assets and interests. Because of some or all of these factors, we may not be able to compete and our business may be impaired. If we are unable to successfully compete, our business, results of operations and value of our common stock may be negatively affected.
  
 
11

 

Our ability to discover viable and economic mineral reserves is subject to numerous factors.

Gold exploration is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. These risks are more acute in the early stages of exploration. Our expenditures on exploration may not result in new discoveries of gold reserves in commercially viable quantities. If exploration costs exceed our estimates, or if our exploration efforts do not produce results that meet our expectations, our exploration efforts may not be commercially successful, which could adversely impact our ability to generate revenues from our operations and may affect the economic viability of our properties, our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Our long-term profitability will be, in part, directly related to the cost and success of exploration programs. Any gold exploration program entails risks relating to:

 
·
the location of economic ore bodies;

 
·
development of appropriate metallurgical processes;

 
·
receipt of necessary governmental approvals; and

 
·
construction of mining and processing facilities at any site chosen for mining.

The commercial viability of a mineral deposit is dependent on a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control and are not predictable.

 
·
the price of gold;

 
·
the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its

 
Ø
size;

 
Ø
grade; and

 
Ø
proximity to infrastructure.

 
·
financing costs;

 
·
taxation;

 
·
royalties;

 
·
land use;

 
·
water use;

 
·
power use;

 
·
importing and exporting gold; and

 
·
environmental protection.
 
12

 

To the extent that we succeed in discovering or acquiring gold reserves, we cannot assure that these reserves will be capable of production levels we project or in sufficient quantities to be commercially viable. Our future reserves will depend not only on our ability to develop then-existing properties, but also on our ability to identify and acquire additional suitable properties or prospects, to find markets for the gold we produce and to effectively distribute our production into our markets.

We lack diversification in our business.

Our business will focus on the gold mining and exploration industry in a limited number of properties, with the intention to focus on countries that we believe to be under-explored. Larger companies have the ability to manage their risk by diversification. However, we will lack diversification, in terms of both the nature and geographic scope of our business. As a result, factors affecting our industry or the regions in which we operate will likely impact us more acutely than if our business were more diversified, and may affect our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Strategic relationships upon which we may rely are subject to change.

Our ability to successfully bid on and acquire properties, to discover reserves, to participate in gold mining opportunities and to identify and enter into commercial arrangements with customers will depend on developing and maintaining close working relationships with industry participants, on our ability to select and evaluate suitable properties and on our ability to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. These realities are subject to change and may impair our ability to grow.

To develop our business, we will endeavor to use the business relationships of our executive officers and our Board of Directors to enter into strategic relationships, which may take the form of joint ventures with private parties or with local government bodies or contractual arrangements with other gold mining and exploration companies, including those that supply equipment and other resources that we will use in our business. We may not be able to establish these strategic relationships, or, if established, we may not be able to maintain them. In addition, the dynamics of our relationships with strategic partners may require us to incur expenses or undertake activities we would not otherwise be inclined to undertake in order to fulfill our obligations to these partners or maintain our relationships. If our strategic relationships are not established or maintained, our business prospects may be limited, which could diminish our ability to conduct our operations and may affect our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

We may not be able to effectively manage our anticipated growth.

Our strategy envisions building and expanding our business. If we fail to effectively manage our anticipated growth, our financial results could be adversely affected. Growth may place a strain on our management systems and resources. We must continue to refine and expand our business development capabilities, our systems and processes and our access to financing sources. As we grow, we must continue to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. We cannot assure you that we will be able to:

 
·
expand our systems effectively or efficiently or in a timely manner;

 
·
optimally allocate our human resources;

 
·
identify and hire qualified employees or retain valued employees; or

 
·
incorporate effectively the components of any business that we may acquire in our effort to achieve growth.

If we are unable to manage our growth and our operations, our financial results could be adversely affected by inefficiency, which could diminish our profitability.
 
13

 

We may not be able to attract and retain talented personnel.

Our success will depend in large measure on the abilities, expertise, judgment, discretion, integrity and good faith of our management and other personnel in conducting our business. We are currently in the process of building our management team. Among other positions, we need to hire a permanent Chief Executive Officer and a permanent Chief Financial Officer. We have sought to and will continue to ensure that management and any key employees are appropriately compensated. However, their services cannot be guaranteed. The loss of any of our existing management members or our inability to hire a qualified Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer or attract suitably qualified management and staff could materially adversely impact our business. Difficulty in hiring and retaining replacement personnel could have a similar effect. We may also experience difficulties in certain jurisdictions in our efforts to obtain suitably qualified staff and retaining staff who are willing to work in that jurisdiction. We do not currently carry “key man” life insurance on any of our employees.

Our management team does not have extensive experience in U.S. public company matters.

Our current management team has limited U.S. public company management experience, which could impair our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements in the United States, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable federal securities laws, including filing required reports and other information required on a timely basis. Our management may not be able to implement and affect programs and policies in an effective and timely manner that adequately respond to increased legal, regulatory compliance and reporting requirements imposed by such laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with such laws and regulations could lead to the imposition of fines and penalties and further result in the deterioration of our business, results of operations and value of our common stock. As a former shell company, our failure to timely file reports with the Commission may cause certain securities law registration resale exemptions to be unusable to our stockholders.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL FOCUS

We may be unable to obtain necessary facilities.

Gold exploration and development activities are dependent on the availability of equipment, transportation, power and technical support in the particular areas where these activities will be conducted, and our access to these facilities may be limited. To the extent that we conduct our activities in remote areas, needed facilities may not be proximate to our operations, which will increase our expenses. Demand for such limited equipment and other facilities or access restrictions may affect the availability of such equipment to us and may delay exploration and development activities, which may affect the economic viability of our properties, our business, results of operations and value of our common stock. The quality and reliability of necessary facilities may also be unpredictable and we may be required to make efforts to standardize our facilities, which may entail unanticipated costs and delays. Shortages and/or the unavailability of necessary equipment or other facilities will impair our activities, either by delaying our activities, increasing our costs or otherwise.

Our operating expenses may increase.

Exploration, development, production, marketing (including distribution costs) and regulatory compliance costs (including taxes) will substantially impact the net revenues we derive from the gold that we may produce. These costs are subject to fluctuations and variation in different locales in which we will operate, and we may not be able to predict or control these costs. If these costs exceed our expectations, this may adversely affect our results of operations and value of our common stock. In addition, we may not be able to earn net revenue at our predicted levels, which may impact our ability to satisfy our obligations.

We may incur penalties.

Failure to comply with government regulations could subject us to civil and criminal penalties, could require us to forfeit property rights and may affect the value of our assets. We may also be required to take corrective actions, such as installing additional equipment or taking other actions, each of which could require us to make substantial capital expenditures. We could also be required to indemnify our employees in connection with any expenses or liabilities that they may incur individually in connection with regulatory action against them. As a result, our future business prospects could deteriorate due to regulatory constraints, our profitability could be impaired by our obligation to provide such indemnification to our employees and our business, results of operations and value of our common stock would be affected.
 
14

 

Conducting business in a foreign country contains risks beyond our control.

We expect to operate our business in foreign countries. The occurrence of one or more of these events could have a material adverse impact on our efforts or operations which, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, earnings, results of operations, financial condition and value of our common stock. These risks include the following:

 
·
labor disputes;

 
·
political instability;

 
·
invalidity of governmental orders;

 
·
uncertain or unpredictable legal and economic environments;

 
·
war and civil disturbances;

 
·
military repression;

 
·
terrorism;

 
·
taxation;

 
·
delays in obtaining or renewing or the inability to obtain or renew necessary governmental licenses and permits;

 
·
governmental seizure of land or mining claims;

 
·
limitations on ownership;

 
·
limitations on the repatriation of earnings;

 
·
extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 
·
interference with private contract rights (such as nationalization);

 
·
foreign exchange controls; and

 
·
restrictions imposed on the gold mining industry, such as on price controls and export controls.

Moreover, changes in laws in the jurisdiction in which we operate or expand into with the effect of favoring local enterprises, changes in political views regarding the exploitation of natural resources and economic pressures may make it more difficult for us to negotiate agreements on favorable terms, obtain or renew required licenses, comply with regulations or effectively adapt to adverse economic changes, such as increased taxes, higher costs, inflationary pressure and currency fluctuations. All of these events may affect the economic viability of our properties, our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.
 
15

 

We may fail to appropriately manage local community relations where we and our partners operate.

We or our operating partners may be required to present our operational plans to local communities or indigenous populations living in the area of a proposed project before project activities can be initiated. Additionally, working with local communities will be an essential part of our work program for the development of any of our exploration projects in the region. If we or our partners fail to manage any of these community relationships appropriately, our operations could be delayed or interrupted and we or our partners could lose rights to operate in these areas, resulting in a negative impact on our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Our insurance may be inadequate to cover liabilities we may incur.

Our involvement in the exploration for and development of gold properties may result in our becoming subject to liability for pollution, property damage, personal injury or other hazards. Insurance has limitations on liability that may not be sufficient to cover the full extent of actual liabilities. In addition, such risks may not, in all circumstances be insurable or, in certain circumstances, we may choose not to obtain insurance to protect against specific risks due to the high premiums associated with such insurance or for other reasons. The payment of such uninsured liabilities would reduce the funds available to us. If we suffer a significant event or occurrence that is not fully insured, or if the insurer of such event is not solvent, we could be required to divert funds from capital investment or other uses towards covering our liability for such events, which may affect our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Civil liabilities may not be able to be enforced against us.

Substantially all of our assets and certain of our officers and directors are located outside of the United States. As a result of this, it may be difficult or impossible to enforce judgments awarded by a court in the United States against our assets or those of our officers and directors.

Insurgent and criminal activities may occur in the territories in which we operate.

Under-developed countries may be the site of political and military insurgency, uncontrolled criminal activity and citizens who do not comply with the applicable law. There can be no guarantee that the countries in which we will operate will have minimal criminal activity and will not be subject to insurgency. Insurgent or criminal activities (including kidnapping and terrorism) in any of the countries in which we operate, or the perception that such activities are likely, may disrupt our operations, hamper our ability to hire and keep qualified personnel and hinder or shut off our access to sources of capital. Any such changes are beyond our control and may adversely affect our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

Local legal and regulatory systems in which we operate may create uncertainty regarding our rights and operating activities.

We are a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and are subject to U.S. laws and regulations. The jurisdictions in which we intend to operate our exploration, development and production activities may have different or less developed legal systems than the United States, which may result in risks such as:

 
·
effective legal redress in the courts of such jurisdictions, whether in respect of a breach of law or regulation, or, in an ownership dispute, being more difficult to obtain;

 
·
a higher degree of discretion on the part of governmental authorities;

 
·
the lack of judicial or administrative guidance on interpreting applicable rules and regulations;

 
·
inconsistencies or conflicts between and within various laws, regulations, decrees, orders and resolutions; and
 
 
16

 
 
·
relative inexperience of the judiciary and courts in such matters.

In certain jurisdictions, the commitment of local business people, government officials and agencies and the judicial system to abide by legal requirements and negotiated agreements may be more uncertain, creating particular concerns with respect to licenses and agreements for business. These licenses and agreements may be susceptible to revision or cancellation and legal redress may be uncertain or delayed. Property right transfers, joint ventures, licenses, license applications or other legal arrangements pursuant to which we operate may be adversely affected by the actions of government authorities and the effectiveness of and enforcement of our rights under such arrangements in these jurisdictions may be impaired. If one or more these risks actualize, they may affect the economic viability of our properties, our business, results of operations and value of our common stock.

We are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

We expect to sell our future gold production under agreements that will be denominated in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. Many of the operational and other expenses we incur will be paid in the local currency of the country where we perform our operations. As a result, fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against the local currencies in jurisdictions where we operate could result in unanticipated and material fluctuations in our financial results.

We will rely on technology to conduct our business.

We will rely on technology, including geographic analysis techniques and economic models, to develop reserve estimates and to guide our planned exploration and development and production activities. We will be required to continually enhance and update our technology to maintain its efficacy and to avoid obsolescence. The costs of doing so may be substantial, and may be higher than the costs that we anticipate for technology maintenance and development. If we are unable to maintain the efficacy of our technology, our ability to manage our business and to compete may be impaired, which may affect our business, results of operations and value of our common stock. Further, even if we are able to maintain technical effectiveness, our technology may not be the most efficient means of reaching our objectives, in which case we may incur higher operating costs than we would were our technology more efficient.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECURITIES

We do not presently maintain an effective system of disclosure and internal controls.

We must maintain effective disclosure and internal controls to provide reliable financial reports and detect fraud. Based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls as of December 31, 2010, we concluded that we do not maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and that our internal controls are deficient. This conclusion was based in large part on our not having an audit committee and until November 2010, having one individual serving as our sole executive officer which resulted in our not having proper segregation of duties. We presently have two individuals serving as our executive officers. We intend to address this deficiency in our disclosure and internal controls in the future. Failure to implement changes to our controls as necessary to maintain an effective system of such controls could harm our operating results and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. Any such loss of confidence could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.

There is not now, and there may not ever be, an active market for our common stock.

There currently is a limited public market for our common stock. Further, although our common stock is currently quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, trading of our common stock may be extremely sporadic. As a result, an investor may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of, our common stock. Accordingly, investors must assume they may have to bear the economic risk of an investment in our common stock for an indefinite period of time. There can be no assurance that a more active market for our common stock will develop, or if one should develop, there is no assurance that it will be sustained. This severely limits the liquidity of our common stock, and would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and on our ability to raise additional capital.
 
17

 

Brokers may be less willing to recommend trading of, or execute transactions in, our common stock as it is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Commission.

Until our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, we expect our common stock to remain eligible for quotation on the Over-the-Counter Markets or on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. The Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require:

 
·
that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and

 
·
the broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:

 
·
obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and

 
·
make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth:

 
·
the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and

 
·
that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.

Generally, brokers may be less willing to recommend or execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules, which may further affect the liquidity of our common stock. This would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital.

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
The price of our common stock is volatile and may continue to be so.

The trading price of our common stock is volatile and could fluctuate in response to factors such as:

 
·
actual or anticipated variations in our operating results;

 
·
announcements of developments by us, our strategic partners or our competitors;

 
·
sales by us of the ordinary shares of Rio Novo that we own;
 
 
18

 
 
·
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 
·
adoption of new accounting standards affecting our industry;

 
·
additions or departures of key personnel;

 
·
sales of our common stock or other securities in the open market; and

 
·
other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control.

The stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against the company. Litigation initiated against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business, financial condition and value of our common stock. As a result of these factors, you cannot be assured that when you are ready to sell your shares, the market price will accurately reflect the value of your shares or that you will be able to obtain a reasonable price for your shares.

We do not anticipate dividends to be paid on our common stock, and investors may lose the entire amount of their investment.

Cash dividends have never been declared or paid on our common stock, and we do not anticipate such a declaration or payment for the foreseeable future. We expect to use future earnings, if any, to fund business growth. Therefore, stockholders will not receive any funds absent a sale of their shares. We cannot assure stockholders of a positive return on their investment when they sell their shares, nor can we assure that stockholders will not lose the entire amount of their investment.

Securities analysts may not initiate coverage or continue to cover our common stock or may publish unfavorable research or reports about our business.

The trading market for our common stock may be affected by, among other things, the research and reports that securities analysts publish about us and our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. There is no guarantee that securities analysts will cover our common stock. If securities analysts do not cover our common stock, the lack of research coverage may adversely affect our market price. If we are covered by securities analysts, and our stock is the subject of an unfavorable report, our stock price and trading volume would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover us or fail to publish regular reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common stock.

In the future, we may issue our authorized but previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our present stockholders. We are currently authorized to issue an aggregate of 1,510,000,000 shares of capital stock consisting of 1,500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with preferences and rights to be determined by the our Board of Directors. Our stockholders have also approved a reverse stock split which our Board of Directors is in the process of determining if and when to proceed with such reverse stock split. Our Board of Directors may reduce the number of authorized shares in connection with such reverse stock split. As of September 6, 2011, there were 93,012,500 shares of our common stock and no shares of our preferred stock outstanding. As of September 6, 2011, we had granted options to purchase an aggregate of 8,350,000 shares of our common stock under our Plan, 1,683,333 of which were cancelled during 2010 with an additional 1,333,333 shares cancelled in February 2011 and 666,667 shares forfeited in March 2011, leaving 4,666,667 options outstanding as of such date. As of September 6, 2011, 5,333,333 shares remain available for issuance under our Plan. We may also issue additional shares of our common stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common stock in connection with hiring or retaining employees, future acquisitions, future sales of our securities for capital raising purposes or for other business purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of our common stock may create downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. We will need to raise additional capital in the near future to meet our working capital needs and there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue additional shares, warrants or other convertible securities in the future in conjunction with these capital raising efforts, including at a price (or exercise price) below the price at which shares of our common stock are currently quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.
 
19

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by the selling stockholders.
 
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
 
There currently is a limited public market for our common stock. The selling stockholders will determine at what price they may sell the offered shares, and such sales may be made at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. See “Plan of Distribution” below for more information.

DILUTION
 
Our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2011 was $1,126,207 or $0.01 per common share. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our tangible book value (total tangible assets less total liabilities) by the number of outstanding common shares on June 30, 2011.

The offering by our selling shareholders under this prospectus will not impact our net tangible book value or our net tangible book value per share and thus there is no dilution pursuant to the sale of securities offered by the selling stockholders.
 
 
20

 
 
MARKET INFORMATION AND HOLDERS
 
Since July 2007, our common stock has been listed for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board, originally under the symbol “RTME.OB.” Our symbol changed to “FEDS.OB” on May 8, 2008 in connection with our name change to Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. and again to “UGDM.OB” effective May 12, 2010, in connection with our name change to Universal Gold Mining Corp.  As of September 14, 2011, the last reported sale price for our common stock was $0.01 per share.

The following table sets forth the high and low closing bid prices for our common stock for the fiscal quarters indicated as reported on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions. Our common stock is thinly traded and, thus, pricing of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board does not necessarily represent its fair market value.
 
Period 
 
High(1)
   
Low(1)
 
             
                 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
  $ 0.05       0.01  
                 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
  $ 0.19       0.03  
                 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010   
               
First Quarter
  $ 0.27       0.003  
Second Quarter
    0.67       0.003  
Third Quarter
    0.71       0.45  
Fourth Quarter
    0.82       0.16  
                 
December Transition Period
    0.0605       0.0605  
                 
Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2009
               
First Quarter
  $ 0.0075       0.0075  
Second Quarter
    0.0075       0.0025  
Third Quarter
    0.003025       0.003025  
Fourth Quarter
    0.003025       0.003025  

 
 (1)
All quotations give retroactive effect to our 2-for-1 forward stock split in the form of a dividend that was effected on April 25, 2008, and to our 20-for-1 forward stock split in the form of a dividend that was effected on May 12, 2010.

As of September 6, 2011, there were 93,012,500 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and 51 holders of record of our common stock.
 
Dividends
 
We have never declared any cash dividends with respect to our common stock. Future payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. Other than provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes requiring post-dividend solvency according to certain measures, there are no material restrictions limiting, or that are likely to limit, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. Nonetheless, we presently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for use in our business and have no present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
 
21

 
  
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
Our Board of Directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan on April 15, 2008. The 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, which we refer to as our Plan, reserves a total of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to awards granted under such plan. If an incentive award granted under our Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or is forfeited, or if any shares are surrendered to us in connection with an incentive award, the shares subject to such award and the surrendered shares will become available for further awards under our Plan. For all option grants, our Board of Directors set the exercise price of the options at a price equal to or greater than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant of the options.

In June 2010, we authorized the issuance of and granted an aggregate of 8,350,000 non-statutory options under our Plan to our directors. David Rector was granted 350,000 options and each of Craig Niven, David Cather, Andrew Neale and Bruce Stewart were granted 2,000,000 options. Each option is exercisable for a period of five years commencing three years from the date of grant, subject to prior vesting, and can be exercised for the purchase of one share of our common stock, during such exercise period at a price of $0.20 per share. One-third of such options vest on each of the date of grant, the first anniversary of the date of grant and the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the holder is still a director on the applicable vesting date.
Upon the November 2010 resignation of David Rector as an officer and Director of the Company, 233,333 of the 350,000 options granted to Mr. Rector were forfeited. Mr. Rector had until December 2010 to exercise his 116,667 remaining options, but did not notify the Company that he wished to do so and such shares then became available for further awards under our Plan. On December 28, 2010, Bruce Stewart relinquished 1,333,333 of the 2,000,000 options the Company granted to him in June 2010. Mr. Stewart’s 1,333,333 forfeited options became available for further awards under our Plan effective as of that date.As of December 31, 2010, we had outstanding 6,666,667 nonqualified stock options under our Plan.
 
On February 28, 2011, Andrew Neale resigned from his position as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and any committees thereof effective as of that date. As of Mr. Neale’s resignation date, 666,667 of the 2,000,000 options granted to him in June 2010 were fully vested. The 1,333,333 unvested options granted to Mr. Neale were forfeited as of Mr. Neale’s termination date. Mr. Neale had until March 30, 2011 to exercise the remaining 666,667 vested options, but did not notify the Company that he wished to do so and such shares then became available for further issuance pursuant to our Plan.

As of September 6, 2011, we had outstanding 4,666,667 nonqualified stock options under our Plan, with an exercise price of $0.20 per share. As of September 6, 2011, 5,333,333 shares remain available for issuance under our Plan.
 
The following table provides information, as of December 31, 2010, with respect to stock options outstanding and available under grant awards.
     
Plan category
 
Number of
 Securities
 to be issued
 upon
 exercise of
 outstanding
options,
 warrants
 and rights
(a)
   
Weighted-
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(b)
   
Number of
Securities remaining
available for future
 issuance under
 equity
compensation plans
 (excluding securities
 reflected in column 
(a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
   
6,666,667
   
$
0.20
     
3,333,333
(1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
0
     
n/a
     
0
 
Total
   
6,666,667
   
$
0.20
     
3,333,333
(1)

(1) The stock options shown above were issued under our Plan, which is our only equity compensation plan.

 
22

 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Overview and Going Concern

We are an exploration stage gold mining exploration and production company focusing our initial operations on what we believe to be under-explored countries. We have achieved no operating revenues to date. In April 2010, we entered into the Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended, which gave us the right to acquire up to a 50% interest in a Colombian gold prospect (see “—Toldafria Prospect”). In May 2011, we sold such option to Rio Novo Gold, Inc., a company whose ordinary shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“Rio Novo”). In November 2010, we entered into the Hemco Option Agreement, as amended, which gave us the right to acquire all of the issued shares in RNC (Hemco) Limited, which, through its Hemco Nicaragua S.A. subsidiary, operates the Bonanza gold and silver mine located in Nicaragua, Central America. In February 2011, we determined not to exercise the option pursuant to the Hemco Option Agreement. (See “—Hemco Option”).

We currently own 500,000 ordinary shares of Rio Novo, an emerging gold company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of gold mineral resource properties in mineral jurisdictions in South America, whose stock trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

In the course of our development activities, we have sustained losses and expect such losses to continue unless and until we can achieve net operating revenues. We expect to finance our operations primarily through our existing cash and future financings. However, substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern because we will be required to obtain additional capital in the future to continue our operations and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain such capital, through equity or debt financings, or any combination thereof, or on satisfactory terms or at all. Additionally, no assurance can be given that any such financing, if obtained, will be adequate to meet our ultimate capital needs and to support our growth. If adequate capital cannot be obtained on a timely basis and on satisfactory terms, our planned operations would be materially negatively impacted. Our ability to complete additional financings is dependent on the state of the debt and equity markets at the time of any proposed financing, and such market’s reception of us and the financing terms. In addition, our ability to complete a financing may be dependent on the status of our business activities, which cannot be predicted.

We were incorporated under the name Rite Time Mining, Inc. in the State of Nevada on May 3, 2006, to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral deposits and reserves. We were unsuccessful in this area and subsequently determined to engage in the business of operating an independent, minor league baseball league. In connection therewith, on April 14, 2008, we changed our name to Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. and increased our authorized capital stock to an aggregate of 310,000,000 shares, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with preferences and rights to be determined by our Board of Directors. Additionally, our Board of Directors approved a forward stock split in the form of a dividend with a record date of April 25, 2008, and effective on May 6, 2008, as a result of which each share of our common stock then issued and outstanding converted into two shares of our common stock. All share amounts have been retroactively restated for such stock split. On March 22, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a 20 for 1 forward stock split in the form of a dividend. The record date for the stock dividend was April 19, 2010, and the payment date and the ex-dividend date were May 7, 2010, and May 10, 2010, respectively. All share amounts have been retroactively restated for this stock split as well. On December 29, 2010, we increased our authorized capital stock to an aggregate of 1,510,000,000 shares, consisting of 1,500,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
 
23

 

The Company conducts its operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Universal Gold Holdings (Cayman) Ltd. (“UGH”), which was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 22, 2010, and UGMC Mining, Inc. (“UGMC”), which was incorporated in British Columbia on September 14, 2010. UGMC ceased operations as of February 2011 and is in the process of being dissolved.
    
Our audited and unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which implies we will continue to meet our obligations and continue our operations for the next twelve months. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown, and our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

Toldafria Prospect

The following summary of the material terms of the Toldafria Option Agreement, the Toldafria Option Agreement Amendment and the Asset Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of such agreements. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read each of the Toldafria Option Agreement, the Toldafria Option Agreement Amendment and the Asset Purchase Agreement, each of which is referenced as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

In June 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, UGH, made the first payment under an Option Agreement (as amended, the “Toldafria Option Agreement”), dated as of April 23, 2010, among Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, a Cayman Islands corporation (“CVMEC”), and CVMEC’s wholly owned Colombian subsidiary (collectively, “CVME”) and UGH. The Toldafria Option Agreement provided us with the right to acquire, through UGH, up to a 50% interest in a 164 hectare gold prospect (licence GEWM-12), which is located approximately 10 kilometers southeast of the city of Manizales in Colombia (the “Toldafria Prospect”). On June 4, 2010, UGH and CVME entered into an amendment to the Toldafria Option Agreement (the “Toldafria Option Agreement Amendment”) which included a bring-down of representations and warranties made by CVME in the Toldafria Option Agreement.

The Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended, provided that UGH may earn a 25% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the first year of the Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended, by paying an aggregate amount of $2,300,000 on or prior to June 4, 2010, which UGH paid. UGH had the opportunity to earn an additional 15% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the second year (June 2011), by paying an additional aggregate amount of $2,650,000 within 30 business days after completion of the first year. Finally, UGH had the opportunity to earn a further 10% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the third year (June 2012), by paying an additional aggregate amount of $3,050,000 within 30 business days after completion of the second year. No assurance was given that UGH would have had sufficient capital to pay for the additional interests in the Toldafria Prospect.

CVME contracted to acquire the Toldafria Prospect from the person believed to be the registered owner thereof pursuant to a purchase agreement to which we were not a party.

The Toldafria Option Agreement provided that CVME would carry out prospecting, exploration, development or other work approved by a technical committee as the operator on the Toldafria Prospect, and CVME would receive payment of $30,000 per month, out of the funds earmarked for exploration and development activity, for its administrative and overhead costs in such capacity.

CVME’s success in recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect was contingent upon, among other things, approval of the relevant Colombian government authorities. In the event that CVME would not be ultimately successful in meeting its obligations or recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect free of encumbrances, then the Toldafria Prospect would not have been valuable.
 
24

 

In May 2011, UGH entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Rio Novo. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, UGH sold to Rio Novo all of its rights, title and interest in the Toldafria Option Agreement, and all its interest in the Toldafria Prospect.

In connection with the sale of the rights, title and interest in the Option Agreement, Rio Novo paid to UGH a total amount of $902,035, of which $300,000 was paid in cash and $602,035 was settled in cash by way of refunding to UGH an amount in escrow. Rio Novo also issued to the Company 500,000 of its ordinary shares. Rio Novo has also agreed to deliver to UGH or its designee an additional 766,667 Rio Novo ordinary shares upon (1) the Caldas State Government Mining Delegation (Colombia) granting a concession, exploitation or exploration right or any renewal or extension of any such existing right to Nestor Gutierrez, CVME, CVMEC, Rio Novo or any of their affiliates in connection with the Toldafria Prospect having a term of not less than 20 years and (2) confirmation by CorpoCaldas (the Caldas State Environment Authority) that the project mineral rights are excluded from the alleged existing Reserva de Foresta Regional covering certain parts of the Toldafria Prospect area so as to allow exploration and mining activities within the area covered by the Toldafria Prospect. Rio Novo now owns 100% of the Toldafria Prospect.

As of June 30, 2011, the Company did not record the additional 766,667 Rio Novo ordinary shares that may be received in the future due to uncertainty regarding their ultimate realization.

Hemco Option

The following summary of the material terms of the Hemco Option Agreement, the Share Purchase Agreement, the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment and the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of such agreements. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read each of the Hemco Option Agreement, the Share Purchase Agreement, the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment and the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment, each of which is referenced as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

We entered into an option agreement effective as of November 30, 2010 (the “Hemco Option Agreement”), with N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands corporation (“NCGA”), an entity controlled by certain of our minority shareholders, whereby we would, at our option (the “Hemco Option”), be entitled to acquire, and to require NCGA to transfer to us, all of the issued shares in RNC (Hemco) Limited (“Hemco”), and all minority interests in certain subsidiaries of Hemco not owned by Hemco (collectively, the “Hemco Assets”). The Hemco Assets were to be acquired by NCGA pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010 (the “Share Purchase Agreement”), among NCGA, TWL Investments Ltd. (“TWL”), Thomas William Lough (“Lough”), James Randall Martin (“Martin”) and Sergio Rios Molina (“Rios” and together with TWL and Martin, “Sellers”). The Share Purchase Agreement provided that NCGA would acquire from Sellers all of the issued common shares of RNC (Management) Limited, which owned 100% of the interest in Hemco. Conditional upon the sale, Lough and Martin would also transfer to NCGA for no additional consideration, all of the minority interests not already owned by Hemco in its Nicaraguan subsidiary, Hemco-Nicaragua S.A. (“HemcoNic”). HemcoNic is a private Nicaraguan company which operates the Bonanza gold and silver mine located in Nicaragua, Central America.
 
The Hemco Option Agreement provided that if we exercised the Hemco Option, we would be able to acquire the Hemco Assets from NCGA for $64,750,000, which is equal to the balance of the $65,000,000 purchase price ($250,000 of which had already been paid in the form of a non-refundable deposit) that NCGA would be required to pay to Sellers at the closing of the transactions under the Share Purchase Agreement.

As of December 31, 2010, the Hemco Option Agreement was amended (the “Hemco Option Agreement Amendment”). The Hemco Option Agreement Amendment included, among other things, our consent to NCGA’s entry into Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 31, 2010, to the Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement Amendment”).
 
25

 

The Share Purchase Agreement Amendment, among other things:
 
 
·
extended from December 31, 2010 to February 15, 2011 the date by which the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement were permitted to terminate such agreement if the closing of such agreement did not occur on or before such date; and
 
·
included an agreement to pay an additional $125,000 upon the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment and an additional $125,000 upon the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement, as amended.
 
The Share Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder were terminated because the closing did not occur on or before February 15, 2011 and, accordingly, we determined not to exercise the Hemco Option and expensed all the associated costs and option payments.

Kolar Gold

The following summary of the material terms of the Kolar Option and the Kolar Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of such agreements. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read each of the Kolar Option and the Kolar Amendment, each of which is referenced as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

In June 2010, UGH entered into a Put and Call Option Agreement (the “Kolar Option”) with Grafton Resource Investments Ltd. (“Grafton”). Pursuant to the Kolar Option, we paid £680,000 (or approximately $1,028,000) to subscribe for (1) a Convertible Loan Note  (the “Kolar Note”) of Kolar Gold Plc (“Kolar”), an English Company, in the principal amount of £680,000, which was convertible into “B” ordinary shares of Kolar (the “Kolar Shares”) at a conversion price of £0.25 per share and (2) 18 month warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,720,000 Kolar Shares at an exercise price of £0.30 per share. The Kolar Option provided for Grafton to complete the subscription for the Kolar Note as our agent, which it did.

In August 2010, we entered into a Deed of Variation to the Kolar Option (the “Kolar Amendment”), which, among other things, provided us with the right (the “Put Option”), exercisable within the 90 days following Kolar’s issuance of the Kolar Note, to require Grafton to purchase our entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants for an aggregate cash purchase price of £680,000 (payable in pounds Sterling or U.S. dollars, at the prevailing spot conversion rate, at Grafton’s election). The Kolar Amendment gave us the right to exercise this Put Option at any time during a 90-day period commencing on August 16, 2010. In November 2010, we exercised the Put Option and required Grafton to purchase our entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants and return the £680,000 we paid for them. Grafton paid such amount to us on November 30, 2010.

Other Developments

On January 26, 2011, we held a special meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of approving amendments to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, which we refer to as our Articles, to (1) effect a reverse stock split in a ratio ranging from one-for-five to one-for-fifty of all our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and to effect a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common stock in an amount ranging from 30% to 75% of the current authorized number, in both cases in a ratio and amount to be determined by our Board of Directors if it determines to proceed with such reverse stock split and (2) include provisions that are primarily protective to our stockholders. Our Board of Directors is in the process of determining if and when to proceed with such amendment and reverse stock split.
  
On February 16, 2011, the British Columbia Securities Commission (the “BCSC”) issued an order (the “Order”) that trading in our securities cease until we have filed certain documents with the BCSC, such documents to include an independent technical report on our Toldafria property and all documents filed with the Commission, and the executive director of the BCSC makes an order revoking the Order. The BCSC has asserted that we are a reporting issuer under BC Instrument 51-509, “Issuers Quoted in the U.S. Over-the-Counter Markets,” as they allege that our business was directed or administered from British Columbia and our securities are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. We believe that the Order will not affect trades of our securities that have no connection to the Province of British Columbia. The Company has ceased all operations in Canada as of February 2011 and is in the process of dissolving its wholly owned subsidiary UGMC Mining, Inc., which was incorporated in British Columbia on September 14, 2010. We are currently seeking legal advice in connection with additional steps to address the Order.
 
26

 

On February 28, 2011, Andrew Neale resigned from his position as member of our Board of Directors and any committees thereof effective as of that date.
   
Change in Fiscal Year End
   
On May 19, 2010, we determined to change our fiscal year end from November 30 to December 31. As the transition period covers a period of one month, we were not required to file a transition report.
   
Results of Operations
   
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

Revenues
 
We have had no revenues since our inception.
 
Expenses

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Total operating expenses increased $95,614, or 15%, to $749,437 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to $653,823 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. This overall increase is due to the loss on sale of the Toldafria mining option of $660,015 during May 2011, partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $563,401. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is due to higher accounting and legal fees in the prior year period associated with a private placement of our common stock, higher stock-based compensation during the prior year period related to directors’ stock options granted in June 2010 and non-cash consulting fees.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Total operating expenses increased $865,489, or 127%, to $1,545,265 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to $679,776 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. This overall increase is due to a loss on sale of the Toldafria mining option of $660,015 and costs related to the terminated Hemco transaction of $353,694 recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2011, and an increase in director fees and consulting fees paid to directors of $109,174, offset by a net decrease of $257,394 in other general and administrative expenses, primarily consisting of accounting and legal fees and stock-based compensation.

Other Income (Expenses)

We recognized foreign currency exchange loss of $2,274 and $2,303 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $0 and $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Net Loss
 
We incurred a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of $751,711, compared to net losses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $653,611, and we incurred a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 of $1,547,568, compared to a  net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $679,564. The increase in net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was directly attributable to increased expenses as discussed above.
 
27

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2009
   
Revenues
 
We are in an exploration stage and have had no revenues since our inception.
 
 General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased $2,744,880, or 4,284%, to $2,810,478 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $65,598 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. This overall increase was primarily the result of increased acquisition costs, consulting fees, stock compensation, accounting and legal fees, travel costs, bad debt expense, personnel costs, other professional fees, transfer agent and investor relations costs, office expenses, directors fees and other general and administrative costs.

Acquisition costs were $893,567 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to costs incurred in connection with the Company’s planned acquisition of the Hemco Assets, which did not occur due to the Company’s decision not to exercise the Hemco Option, and which is more fully discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Stock based compensation costs were $553,841 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. This increase was attributable to 8,350,000 stock options granted to our directors in June 2010 and 325,000 shares of common stock, valued at $195,000, issued in June 2010 as consideration for professional services previously rendered relating to business development and corporate finance matters.
   
Accounting and legal fees increased $272,795, or 644%, to $322,937 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $50,142 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. Consulting fees were $617,632 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. Other professional fees were $36,857 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. Travel costs were $128,039 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. Such accounting, legal and consulting fees were attributable to two separate private placements of our common stock and the proposed acquisition of the Hemco Assets.
   
Office expense increased $19,908, or 129%, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $15,456 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. Such increase was due to expenses related to our Vancouver office, which was opened during the three month period ended September 30, 2010 (and was closed in 2011) while we did not maintain an office during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

Salaries and payroll costs were $50,396 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 primarily due to the hiring of new employees for our Vancouver office.

Directors’ fees were $19,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 due to the appointment of four new directors to our Board of Directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 while only one director sat on our Board of Directors during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

Bad debt expense were $66,367 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 due to the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts for a 2010 receivable from a third party that was ultimately deemed uncollectible.
 
28

 
 
Impairment Expense

Impairment expense was $375,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to option costs incurred in connection with our planned acquisition of the Hemco Assets, which did not occur due to our decision not to exercise the Hemco Option, and which is more fully discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Interest Income and Expense

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company recognized interest income, net of interest expense, of $665 and $0, respectively.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Gain

Foreign currency exchange gains increased $31,666 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 primarily attributable to our investment in the Convertible Loan Note (the “Kolar Note”) of Kolar Gold Plc, an English company, in the principal amount of £680,000, which was denominated in pounds Sterling, and which is more fully discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Net Loss
 
Our net losses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009 were $3,153,487 and $65,598, respectively. The increase in net loss is attributable to the increases in expenses discussed above.
 
One Month Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to One Month Ended December 31, 2008
 
Revenues
   
We are in an exploration stage and have had no revenues since our inception.
       
Expenses

Total expenses were $3,160 for the one month ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $0 in the one month ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to an increase in accounting and legal fees.

Net Loss

Our net losses for the one month ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $3,160 and $0, respectively, primarily due to a $2,660 increase in accounting and legal fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
       
At June 30, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $525,213. At December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $947,153 and $0, respectively. At both December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our cash and cash equivalencies balance was $0.

On May 24, 2010, we completed the initial closing of a private placement of unregistered shares of our common stock to foreign and accredited investors. We sold an aggregate of 23,000,000 shares of our common stock in the initial closing of the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,300,000. On June 22, 2010 and June 29, 2010, we completed additional closings of the private placement of shares of common stock, at $0.10 per share, to additional investors. We sold an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of common stock in the second and third closings of the private placement, resulting in aggregate additional gross proceeds of $1,500,000. On July 8, 2010, we completed the fourth and final closing of the private placement under which we sold an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share resulting in aggregate additional gross proceeds of $150,000. Taken together with our other closings under the private placement, we sold an aggregate of 39,500,000 shares in this private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $3,950,000. We incurred closing costs of approximately $42,572 related to the May, June and July closings, resulting in net proceeds from the private placement of approximately $3,907,428.
 
29

 
     
On September 20, 2010, we consummated an initial closing of another private placement in which we sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $800,000, at $0.40 per share. On October 14, 2010, we completed a second closing of the private placement in which we sold an additional 1,062,500 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $425,000, at $0.40 per share. On November 2, 2010 we completed the final closing of the private placement in which we sold an additional 125,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $50,000 at $0.40 per share. Altogether, we sold an aggregate total of 3,187,500 shares of our common stock in the private placement, resulting in aggregate proceeds of $1,275,000.
 
We used the proceeds from the private placements principally (1) to make the first payment under the Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended (2) to acquire the Kolar Note, and (3) to fund our expenses in investigating potential acquisition candidates, including the October 2010 payment of a $250,000 non-refundable deposit and an additional $125,000 non-refundable extension fee paid with respect to the Hemco Assets (see “—Hemco Option”). We cannot determine how long the proceeds of the private placements we conducted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 will sustain such investigation activities.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, cash used in operations totaled $1,198,491 versus cash used in operations of $23,706 in the equivalent 2010 period. The increase in cash used in operations was primarily due to costs incurred in the terminated Hemco transaction. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, cash provided by investing activities totaled $777,035, which represents $ 902,035 in proceeds from the sale of the Toldafria mining option pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement with Rio Novo, partially offset by $125,000 paid in January 2011 upon the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment related to the terminated Hemco option agreement. During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, the Company had negative cash flow from investing activities of $3,327,276 which resulted from a $2,300,000 payment for the investment in the Toldafria mining option, and $1,027,276 used for the purchase of a put and call option/convertible note. We did not have any cash from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2011. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, cash from financing activities was $3,675,023, comprised of $3,757,428 net proceeds from the issuance of common stock, partially offset by $82,405 for the repayment of stockholder advances.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, cash used in operations totaled $1,631,363 versus cash used in operations of $53,406 for the year ended November 30, 2009 and $0 for the one month ended December 31, 2009. The increase in cash used in operations was primarily due to an increase in acquisition costs of $1,143,567 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 and the one month ended December 31, 2009, primarily attributable to costs incurred in connection with the Company’s planned acquisition of the Hemco Assets, which did not occur due to the Company’s decision not to exercise the Hemco Option. Other increases in cash used in operations related to higher general and administrative expenses associated with the opening of our Canadian office and overall increased operations. During the year ended December 31, 2010, cash used in investment activities totaled $2,522,221, which primarily consisted of $2,300,000 paid for our investment in the Toldafria mining option and a $250,000 nonrefundable deposit paid in connection with the Hemco Option. No cash was used in or provided by investing activities during the year ended November 30, 2009 or the one month ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, cash provided by financing activities totaled $5,100,023, compared to $53,406 for the year ended November 30, 2009 and $0 for the one month ended December 31, 2009. The increase in cash provided by financing activities consists of $5,182,428 of net proceeds from issuance of common stock, partially offset by repayment of stockholder advances of $82,405 during the year ended December 31, 2010, of which $53,406 of advances were received from the stockholder during the year ended November 30, 2009.
 
30

 

Future issuances of our equity or debt securities will be required in order for us to continue to finance our operations and to continue as a going concern. We have not generated any cash flow from operations since inception and currently have no revenue from operations. As of June 30, 2011, we have incurred cumulative net losses of $4,883,254 since inception and require additional capital for our contemplated operational and acquisition activities to take place. Our ability to raise additional capital through future issuances of our securities is unknown. The acquisition of additional financing, the successful development of our contemplated plan of operations and our transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for us to continue operations. The uncertainty about our ability to successfully resolve these factors raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Mineral Exploration and Development Costs

All exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred. Costs of acquisition and option costs of mineral rights are capitalized upon acquisition. Mine development costs incurred to develop new ore deposits, to expand the capacity of mines or to develop mine areas substantially in advance of current production are also capitalized once proven and probable reserves exist and the property is determined to be a commercially mineable property. Costs incurred to maintain current production or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. If we do not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the cost of mineral rights will be expensed at that time. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to mining costs, including related property and equipment costs. To determine if these costs are in excess of their recoverable amount, periodic evaluation of the carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with ASC 360-10-35-15, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
We account for the grant of options to employees and the grant of shares to non-employees pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for services. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected volatility and expected life.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     
The Company has review recently issued accounting standards, none of which are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
   
 
31

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
Corporate Background

We were incorporated under the name Rite Time Mining, Inc. in the State of Nevada on May 3, 2006 to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral deposits and reserves. We were unsuccessful in this area and subsequently determined to engage in the business of operating an independent, minor league baseball league. In connection therewith, on April 14, 2008, we changed our name to Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. and increased our authorized capital stock to an aggregate of 310,000,000 shares consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which we refer to as our common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with preferences and rights to be determined by our Board of Directors. Additionally, our Board of Directors approved a forward stock split in the form of a dividend with a record date of April 25, 2008 and effective on May 6, 2008, as a result of which each share of our common stock then issued and outstanding converted into two shares of our common stock. All share amounts in this prospectus have been retroactively restated for such stock split. We subsequently determined to shift our focus to the acquisition, exploration and development of gold mining deposits and reserves and, in connection therewith, on April 9, 2010 we changed our name to Universal Gold Mining Corp. In December 2010, we held a special meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of approving an amendment to our Articles to increase our total authorized shares of common stock from 300,000,000 to 1,500,000,000, par value $0.001 per share. Such amendment was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 29, 2010. Our website address is www.universalgoldmining.net. Information that is available on or accessed through our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

We own 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of our subsidiary, UGH, a Cayman Islands corporation incorporated in April 2010. Another subsidiary, UGMC Mining Inc., ceased operations as of February 2011 and is in the process of being dissolved.

Our common stock is quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “UGDM.”

We are currently an exploration stage company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of gold properties. We have not yet achieved any operating revenues and have principally relied on sales of our equity securities to fund our operations.

Toldafria Prospect

The following summary of the material terms of the Toldafria Option Agreement, the Toldafria Option Agreement Amendment and the Asset Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of such agreements. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read each of the Toldafria Option Agreement, the Toldafria Option Agreement Amendment and the Asset Purchase Agreement, each of which is filed as an exhibit to this prospectus.
 
In June 2010, our wholly owned subsidiary, UGH made the first payment under the Toldafria Option Agreement. The Toldafria Option Agreement provides us with the right to acquire, through UGH, up to a 50% interest in the Toldafria Prospect. On June 4, 2010, UGH and CVME entered into an amendment to the Toldafria Option Agreement (the “Toldafria Option Agreement Amendment”) which included a bring-down of representations and warranties made by CVME in the Toldafria Option Agreement.
 
The Toldafria Option Agreement provided that UGH may earn a 25% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the first year of the Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended, by paying an aggregate amount of $2,300,000 on or prior to June 4, 2010, which UGH paid. UGH had the opportunity to earn an additional 15% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the second year (June 2011), by paying an additional aggregate amount of $2,650,000 within 30 business days after completion of the first year. Finally, UGH had the opportunity to earn a further 10% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the third year (June 2012), by paying an additional aggregate amount of $3,050,000 within 30 business days after completion of the second year. No assurance was given that UGH would have had sufficient capital to pay for the additional interests in the Toldafria Prospect.
 
32

 

CVME contracted to acquire the Toldafria Prospect from the person believed to be the registered owner thereof pursuant to a purchase agreement to which we were not a party.

The Toldafria Option Agreement provided that CVME would carry out prospecting, exploration, development or other work approved by a technical committee as the operator on the Toldafria Prospect, and CVME would receive payment of $30,000 per month, out of the funds earmarked for exploration and development activity, for its administrative and overhead costs in such capacity.

CVME’s success in recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect was contingent upon, among other things, approval of the relevant Colombian government authorities. In the event that CVME would not be ultimately successful in meeting its obligations or recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect free of encumbrances, then the Toldafria Prospect would not have been valuable.

In May 2011, UGH entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement with Rio Novo. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, UGH sold to Rio Novo all of its rights, title and interest in the Toldafria Option Agreement, and all its interest in the Toldafria Prospect.

In connection with the sale of the rights, title and interest in the Toldafria Option Agreement, Rio Novo paid to UGH a total amount of $902,035, of which $300,000 was paid in cash and $602,035 was settled in cash by way of refunding to UGH an amount in escrow. Rio Novo also issued to the Company 500,000 of its ordinary shares. Rio Novo has also agreed to deliver to UGH or its designee an additional 766,667 Rio Novo ordinary shares upon (1) the Caldas State Government Mining Delegation (Colombia) granting a concession, exploitation or exploration right or any renewal or extension of any such existing right to Nestor Gutierrez, CVME, CVMEC, Rio Novo or any of their affiliates in connection with the Toldafria Prospect having a term of not less than 20 years and (2) confirmation by CorpoCaldas (the Caldas State Environment Authority) that the project mineral rights are excluded from the alleged existing Reserva de Foresta Regional covering certain parts of the Toldafria Prospect area so as to allow exploration and mining activities within the area covered by the Toldafria Prospect. Rio Novo now owns 100% of the Toldafria Prospect.

As of June 30, 2011, the Company did not record the additional 766,667 Rio Novo ordinary shares that may be received in the future due to uncertainty regarding their ultimate realization.

Hemco Option

The following summary of the material terms of the Hemco Option Agreement, the Share Purchase Agreement, the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment and the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of such agreements. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read each of the Hemco Option Agreement, the Share Purchase Agreement, the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment and the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment, each of which is  referenced as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

We entered into the Hemco Option Agreement with N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands corporation (“NCGA”), an entity controlled by certain of our minority shareholders, whereby we would, at our option (the “Hemco Option”), be entitled to acquire, and to require NCGA to transfer to us, all of the issued shares in Hemco, and all minority interests in certain subsidiaries of Hemco not owned by Hemco (collectively, the “Hemco Assets”). The Hemco Assets were to be acquired by NCGA pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010 (the “Share Purchase Agreement”), among NCGA, TWL Investments Ltd. (“TWL”), Thomas William Lough (“Lough”), James Randall Martin (“Martin”) and Sergio Rios Molina (“Rios” and together with TWL and Martin, “Sellers”). The Share Purchase Agreement provided that NCGA would acquire from Sellers all of the issued common shares of RNC (Management) Limited, which owned 100% of the interest in Hemco. Conditional upon the sale, Lough and Martin would also transfer to NCGA for no additional consideration, all of the minority interests not already owned by Hemco in its Nicaraguan subsidiary, Hemco-Nicaragua S.A. (“HemcoNic”). HemcoNic is a private Nicaraguan company which operates the Bonanza gold and silver mine located in Nicaragua, Central America.
 
33

 
 
 
The Hemco Option Agreement provided that if we exercised the Hemco Option, we would be able to acquire the Hemco Assets from NCGA for $64,750,000, which is equal to the balance of the $65,000,000 purchase price ($250,000 of which had already been paid in the form of a non-refundable deposit) that NCGA would be required to pay to Sellers at the closing of the transactions under the Share Purchase Agreement.

In December 2010, the Hemco Option Agreement was amended (the “Hemco Option Agreement Amendment”). The Hemco Option Agreement Amendment included, among other things, our consent to NCGA’s entry into Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 31, 2010, to the Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement Amendment”).

The Share Purchase Agreement Amendment, among other things:

 
·
extended from December 31, 2010 to February 15, 2011 the date by which the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement were permitted to terminate such agreement if the closing of such agreement did not occur on or before such date; and
 
·
included an agreement to pay an additional $125,000 upon the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment and an additional $125,000 upon the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement, as amended.

The Share Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder were terminated because the closing did not occur on or before February 15, 2011 and, accordingly, we determined not to exercise the Hemco Option and expensed all the associated costs and option payments.

Kolar Gold

The following summary of the material terms of the Kolar Option and the Kolar Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of such agreements. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read each of the Kolar Option and the Kolar Amendment, each of which is referenced as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

In June 2010, UGH entered into a Put and Call Option Agreement (the “Kolar Option”) with Grafton Resource Investments Ltd. (“Grafton”). Pursuant to the Kolar Option, we paid £680,000 (or approximately $1,028,000) to subscribe for (1) a Convertible Loan Note  (the “Kolar Note”) of Kolar Gold Plc (“Kolar”), an English company, in the principal amount of £680,000, which was convertible into “B” ordinary shares of Kolar (the “Kolar Shares”) at a conversion price of £0.25 per share and (2) 18-month warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,720,000 Kolar Shares at an exercise price of £0.30 per share. The Kolar Option provided for Grafton to complete the subscription for the Kolar Note as our agent, which it did.

In August 2010, we entered into a Deed of Variation to the Kolar Option (the “Kolar Amendment”), which, among other things, provided us with the right (the “Put Option”), exercisable within the 90 days following Kolar’s issuance of the Kolar Note, to require Grafton to purchase our entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants for an aggregate cash purchase price of £680,000 (payable in pounds Sterling or U.S. dollars, at the prevailing spot conversion rate, at Grafton’s election). The Kolar Amendment gave us the right to exercise this Put Option at any time during a 90 day period commencing on August 16, 2010. In November 2010, we exercised the Put Option and required Grafton to purchase our entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants and return the £680,000 we paid for them. Grafton paid such amount to us on November 30, 2010.

 
34

 

Bridge Note
 
In September 2008, we closed the private placement sale to one investor of $500,000 principal amount of our 0% Secured Convertible Promissory Notes. We used the $500,000 gross proceeds (net proceeds of $338,838) from the investor note to provide bridge financing to Diamond Sports & Entertainment, Inc. (“Diamond Sports”) in exchange for a note from Diamond Sports, to assist Diamond Sports in meeting its working capital requirements. Diamond Sports entered into a term sheet with Gottbetter Capital Group, Inc. dated December 12, 2007, as amended, pursuant to which it was contemplated that a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of ours would merge with and into Diamond Sports, as a result of which we would acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Diamond Sports and Diamond Sports would become a wholly owned subsidiary of ours. Diamond Sports is a private family entertainment company engaged in the business of professional minor league baseball. We subsequently determined not to proceed with the merger and discontinued discussions with Diamond Sports. Effective February 3, 2010, we assigned and delivered the Diamond Sports bridge note to the investor in exchange for the investor returning to us the investor note which we have cancelled. As part of this transaction, the investor released us from any and all obligations and claims relating to the investor note. We have no further obligations to the investor or Diamond Sports.

Private Placement Completed July 2010
 
On May 24, 2010, we completed the initial closing of a private placement of shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share, to foreign and accredited investors. We sold an aggregate of 23,000,000 shares of our common stock in the initial closing of the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,300,000. On June 22, 2010, we completed the second closing under the private placement. We sold an aggregate of 14,750,000 shares of our common stock in the second closing of the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $1,475,000. On June 29, 2010 and July 8, 2010, we completed an interim and final closing. We sold an aggregate of 1,750,000 shares of our common stock in such closings, resulting in gross proceeds of $175,000. Taken together with the May 24, 2010 and June 22, 2010 closings, we sold an aggregate total of 39,500,000 shares of our common stock in the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $3,950,000 and net proceeds after expenses of $3,907,428. We granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement and filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Commission on November 11, 2010, which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid or are payable in connection with the private placement.

Private Placement Completed November 2010

On September 20, 2010, we consummated an initial closing of a private placement in which we sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $800,000, at $0.40 per share. On October 14, 2010, we completed a second closing of the private placement in which we sold an additional 1,062,500 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $425,000, at $0.40 per share. On November 2, 2010 we completed the final closing of the private placement in which we sold an additional 125,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $50,000. Altogether, we sold an aggregate total of 3,187,500 shares of our common stock in the private placement, resulting in aggregate proceeds of $1,275,000. We granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement and filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Commission on November 11, 2010, which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid or are payable in connection with the private placement.
 
Other Corporate Developments

In May 2010, our Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from November 30 to December 31. As a result of the change, the Company has a transition period for the one month ended December 31, 2009, which we refer to as the December Transition Period. The Company’s financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 and for the December Transition Period is included in the financial statements and the notes thereto starting on page F-1 of this prospectus.
 
 
35

 

In June 2010, we authorized the issuance of and granted an aggregate of 8,350,000 non-statutory options under our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, which we refer to as our Plan, to our directors. David Rector was granted 350,000 options and each of Craig Niven, David Cather, Andrew Neale and Bruce Stewart were granted 2,000,000 options. Each option is exercisable for a period of five years commencing three years from the date of grant, subject to prior vesting, and can be exercised for the purchase of one share of our common stock, during such exercise period at a price of $0.20 per share. One-third of such options vest on each of the date of grant, the first anniversary of the date of grant and the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the holder is still a director on the applicable vesting date. Further information about our Plan in “Executive Compensation—Equity Incentive Plan.”
 
In June 2010, we made an initial payment under the Toldafria Option Agreement. Prior to such payment, we were a “shell company” (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act). We believe that as a result of such payment we ceased to be a shell company.
 
Pursuant to a Consulting Services Agreement and an Advisory Services Agreement, each between us and one of two unrelated firms, in July 2010, we issued an aggregate of 325,000 shares of our common stock to the counterparties and their designees as consideration for certain professional services relating to business development and corporate finance.

In November 2010, David Rector resigned from his positions as a member of our Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer of UGMC and any committees thereof effective as of that date.

In November 2010, our Board of Directors appointed Craig Niven as Assistant Secretary of UGMC. Mr. Niven has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2010.

In December 2010, our Board of Directors appointed David Cather as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Niven as Interim Chief Financial Officer of UGMC to fill the officer vacancies created by the resignation of David Rector. Mr. Cather has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2010 and his biography may be found in “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” of this prospectus.

On January 26, 2011, we held a special meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of approving amendments to our Articles to (1) effect a reverse stock split in a ratio ranging from one-for-five to one-for-fifty of all our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and to effect a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common stock in an amount ranging from 30% to 75% of the current authorized number, in both cases in a ratio and amount to be determined by our Board of Directors if it determines to proceed with such reverse stock split and (2) include provisions that are primarily protective to our stockholders. Our Board of Directors is in the process of determining if and when to proceed with such amendment and reverse stock split.
 
On February 16, 2011, the British Columbia Securities Commission (the “BCSC”) issued an order (the “Order”) that trading in our securities cease until we have filed certain documents with the BCSC, such documents to include an independent technical report on our Toldafria property and all documents filed with the Commission, and the executive director of the BCSC makes an order revoking the Order. The BCSC has asserted that we are a reporting issuer under BC Instrument 51-509, “Issuers Quoted in the U.S. Over-the-Counter Markets,” as they allege that our business was directed or administered from British Columbia and our securities are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. We believe that the Order will not affect trades of our securities that have no connection to the Province of British Columbia. The Company has ceased all operations in Canada as of February 2011 and is in the process of dissolving its wholly owned subsidiary UGMC Mining, Inc., which was incorporated in British Columbia on September 14, 2010. We are currently seeking legal advice in connection with additional steps to address the Order.
 
On February 28, 2011, Andrew Neale resigned from his position as member of our Board of Directors and any committees thereof effective as of that date. 

 
36

 

Gold Mining Industry
 
Gold mining involves the science, technology and business of the discovery of gold, in addition to its removal and sale in the marketplace. Gold may be found in many places, most commonly rock but even sea water, in very small quantities. More often it is found in greater quantities in veins associated with igneous rocks, rocks created by heat such as quartzite. Hard rock mining produces most of the world’s gold. Since the costs can be high in the exploration and removal of gold from hard rock mines, significant capital is generally needed to develop the mines. Mining for gold is only worthwhile financially where there is a significant concentration of it found in ore.
 
Before hard rock mining operations have even begun, companies explore areas where gold may be found and scientifically analyze the rock. The actual gold originates deep within the earth in places called pockets. These pockets are filled with gold, heavy ore and quartz. If enough gold is discovered in the ore, the technological process of hard rock mining begins.
 
The gold milling process may be broken down into three basic procedures:
 
 
·
sorting the ore by size;

 
·
crushing the rock; and

 
·
extracting the gold.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
Gold can be readily sold on numerous markets throughout the world and it is not difficult to ascertain its market price at any particular time. Benchmark prices are generally based on the London gold market quotations. Gold bullion is held as an asset class for a variety of reasons, including as a store of value and safeguard against the collapse of paper assets such as stocks, bonds and other financial instruments that are traded in fiat currencies not exchangeable into gold (at a fixed rate) under a “gold standard,” hedges against future inflation and portfolio diversification. Governments, central banks and other official institutions hold significant quantities of gold as a component of exchange reserves. Since there are a large number of available gold purchasers, we do not expect that we will be dependent upon the sale of gold to any one customer.

 
The price of gold is subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time, especially in the current market environment, and is affected by numerous industry and macroeconomic factors that are beyond our control. Gold price volatility remained high in 2010, with the price ranging from $1,058 to $1,421 per ounce during the year. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the spot price for gold fluctuated between $1,319 and $1,878. The average market price for the year of $1,224 per ounce was an all-time high. The market price of gold has been influenced by low U.S. dollar interest rates, volatility in the credit and financial markets, investment demand and the monetary policies put in place by the world’s most prominent central banks. As a result of the global easing of monetary policy, as well as increases in announced government spending, particularly in the United States, we believe that there is a possibility that both inflation and U.S. dollar depreciation could emerge in the coming years. Gold is viewed as a hedge against inflation and has historically been inversely correlated to the U.S. dollar. Therefore, higher inflation and/or depreciation in the U.S. dollar should be positive for the price of gold.
 
Business Plan and Strategic Outlook
 
We plan to build a successful gold exploration and production company focused on what we believe to be under-explored countries. Our efforts initially focused on Colombia and recently we explored an opportunity in Nicaragua. These are countries where we believe good exploration and production opportunities exist with straightforward gold contracting terms and conditions. We expect to consider opportunities in other regions and if we deem the relevant considerations to merit our investment, conduct exploration and production activities. Within the spectrum of the gold business, we plan to focus on a blend between exploration and production of gold through a variety of transactions.

 
37

 
 
An integral part of our strategy is our focus on continuing to build a competent and professional management and operations team to enable us to successfully carry out our business plan. We intend to hire experienced personnel including technical specialists (e.g., geologists, geophysicists and gold and facilities engineers, as required by the scope of our operations), administrators and financial experts, and we plan to hire functional specialists in fields such as environment, industrial protection and community relations to encompass the different areas that are critical to our business.
 
Acquisition Strategy
 
We intend to acquire gold properties and/or fields where we believe significant value exists or where additional value can be created. Our senior management is primarily interested in developmental properties where some combination of the following factors exist:

 
·
opportunities for medium to long-term production life with clear understandings of production mechanisms and output levels;

 
·
substantial upside potential; and

 
·
relatively low capital investment and production costs.

We will also pursue joint ventures with limited risk.
 
The following is a list of some of the factors we take into account when considering potential investments in any country:

 
·
stable political regimes, such as countries that exhibit a desire to uphold stability and progress in their legislation, striving towards open markets and a global approach to best business practices;

 
·
clear fiscal, taxation and royalty terms;

 
·
manageable security in and around production and exploration areas and facilities;

 
·
openness to foreign direct investment; and

 
·
favorable gold exploration and production including where, despite the presence of large multi-national integrated gold companies, there are open acreage opportunities as well as joint venture opportunities, as well as producing fields or company acquisition possibilities, with some access to local capital.
  
We may engage in any of the following types of transactions to achieve our strategic goals:

 
·
exploration and production, including entering into direct government concessions in blocks with specific exploration and development plans;

 
·
technical evaluation agreements; and

 
·
corporate transactions such as acquisitions of producing fields, acquisition of exploration acreage and corporate acquisitions and joint ventures where we would partner with established gold companies, which would allow us to access certain government concession rounds, benefit from technical and market expertise from our potential partners and provide liquidity to our partners.
 
 
38

 

Role of Our Board of Directors
 
Our Board of Directors will be an essential component of our successful operation and growth, serving in various support capacities. Because our Board of Directors is comprised of senior industry executives and experienced capital market professionals, we believe that our directors have the experience and skills necessary to effectively assist our management in the execution of our strategy. We expect that our Board of Directors will be able to provide an informed view as to the commercial, technical and financial viability of our business prospects.
 
We intend to establish relevant committees of the Board of Directors that will provide an independent view into all of our operations, providing feedback and guidance on the quality of the projects we may invest in. Additionally, our Board of Directors will regularly confer with senior management to help us ensure that all relevant and required controls are in place and operating appropriately. Our Board of Directors will serve as a means of confirming the integrity of senior management’s estimates with respect to valuations, reserve estimates and other crucial components of our business.
 
Aside from the functions enumerated above, we believe that our Board of Directors will serve as an integral element of our business development efforts. We expect that our directors will provide both invaluable insight and access to their business relationships in the region, as well as augment the technical, financial, accounting and other expertise of our management team.

Governmental Regulation
 
Compliance with Environmental Laws
 
Our mining, exploration and development activities will be subject to various levels of federal, provincial or state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment, including requirements for closure and reclamation of mining properties. We intend to invest in environmental management systems aimed at eliminating or mitigating environmental risks as they are identified. The governance aspects of our systems are intended to be designed to inform management early enough to respond to risks as they arise.
 
In operating our business, we intend to conduct environmental audits of our business activities on a regular and scheduled basis, in order to evaluate:

 
·
compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 
·
permit and license requirements;

 
·
company policies and management standards including guidelines and procedures; and

 
·
adopted codes of practice.
 
Environmental Regulation – Community Relations
 
Our activities will be subject to existing laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control in the foreign countries where we expect to maintain operations. Our activities with respect to gold exploration and mining, including the operation and construction of plants and other facilities for transporting, processing, treating or storing gold and other products, will be subject to stringent environmental regulation by regional, provincial and federal authorities. Such regulations relate to, for example, environmental impact studies, permissible levels of air and water emissions, control of hazardous wastes, construction of facilities, recycling requirements and reclamation standards. Risks are inherent in gold development and production operations, and we can give no assurance that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred in connection with environmental compliance issues. There can be no assurance that all licenses and permits which we may require to carry out exploration and production activities will be obtainable on reasonable terms or on a timely basis, or that such laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on any project that we may wish to undertake.
 
 
39

 

In some countries in South America, it is usually required for gold exploration and production companies to present their operational plans to local communities or indigenous populations living in the area of a proposed project before project activities can be initiated. Usually, exploration and production companies try to benefit the community in which they are operating by hiring local, unskilled labor or contracting locally for services such as workers’ transportation. For us, working with local communities will be an essential part of our work program for the development of any of our exploration and production projects in the region.
 
Competition
 
The gold exploration and mining industry is highly competitive. We face competition from both local and international companies in matters such as acquiring the limited number of properties that contain gold deposits, contracting for mining equipment and securing trained personnel. Many of these competitors have financial and technical resources and staff and facilities that exceed ours, and we believe that these companies have a competitive advantage in these areas. As a result, we may have difficulty acquiring attractive exploration properties, staking claims relating to our properties and exploring and developing our properties.

 
Employees
 
As of September 14, 2011, we had no employees.

 
We intend to build an experienced leadership team of mining industry veterans with direct exploration and production experience in the regions in which we intend to conduct operations, combined with an efficient managerial and administrative staff, to enable us to achieve our strategic and operational goals. Additionally, we expect to hire a highly competitive assembly of experienced and technically proficient employees, motivating them through a positive, team-oriented work environment.
 
 
40

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on business, financial condition or operating results.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA AND SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Pursuant to Items 301(c) and 302(c) of Regulation S-K, the Company, as a smaller reporting company, is not required to provide the information required by these items.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, the Company, as a smaller reporting company, is not required to provide the information required by this item.

 
41

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Executive Officers and Directors

Below are the names and certain information regarding our current executive officers and directors:

Name
 
Age
 
Title
 
Date First Appointed
A Director
David Cather
 
52
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
June 3, 2010
Craig Niven
 
54
 
Interim Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director
 
June 3, 2010
Bruce Stewart
 
46
 
Director
 
June 3, 2010

Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. Our executive officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and serve at its pleasure.

Certain biographical information for each of our executive officers and directors is set forth below.

David Cather has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2010 and has served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer since December 2010. Mr. Cather graduated from the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, and has extensive experience in the development and management of a wide range of resource projects. He has held senior executive positions at operational and line management levels with both De Beers and Anglo American. Prior to that, Mr. Cather was Technical Director of Anglo American’s Industrial Minerals Division which included responsibilities for construction materials in 13 countries and fertilizer operations in the United Kingdom and Brazil. Mr. Cather is a Chartered Engineer and a member of IoM3. Mr. Cather was a retained consultant to Grafton Resources Investments Ltd and currently is the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of European Goldfields Ltd. He is currently a director of Compostela Mining Limited, an exploration company with copper/gold porphyry assets in the Philippines and was previously a non-executive director of Arian Silver Corporation, a Mexican silver producer/exploration company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange through the Alternative Investment Market.

Craig Niven has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2010 and has served as our Assistant Secretary and Interim Chief Financial Officer since November 2010 and December 2010, respectively. Mr. Niven is Chief Executive, an Investment Director and a 48% shareholder of Arlington Group Asset Management Limited, which is the Investment Manager of the Arlington Special Situations Fund Limited. He was previously Chief Executive of Arlington Group Plc (a London Stock Exchange AIM listed investment company). Prior to that, Mr. Niven acted as investment adviser to a number of public and private investment vehicles and was Chairman and Founding Director of Griffin Mining Limited. Until 1995, Mr. Niven was a Director and Head of Corporate Finance at ANZ Grindlays Bank plc where he was responsible for origination and execution of cross border transactions in Europe, Asia and Africa. He is currently a director of Power Capital Global Limited. He also has a number of private interests in property, gaming and media related businesses. Mr. Niven has a Masters degree in Economics from St. Catharine’s College Cambridge and is a Chartered Accountant.

Bruce Stewart has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2010. Mr. Stewart has over 15 years experience in global financial markets, with an emphasis on natural resources and currently works as a consultant to mining companies. He has worked in Australia, Asia, England and North America, including working with Jefferies and Co. in New York, where he was responsible for advising and raising capital for hedge and mutual funds. In 2007, Mr. Stewart became a board member of BDI Mining, a diamond producer, where he negotiated a profitable sale of the company to GEM Diamonds. Concurrently, he sat on the board of directors of an emerging copper and molybdenum producer with projects in China.

There are no family relationships between any of our directors or senior management.

 
42

 

Board Committees

We have not yet established any committees of our Board of Directors or related charters. We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which requires us to have committees or charters. Our Board of Directors may, in the future, designate from among its members an executive committee, audit committee, nominating committee, compensation committee and one or more other committees. Our entire Board of Directors performs all functions that would otherwise be performed by committees.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

We have no separate audit committee at this time. The entire Board of Directors oversees our audits and auditing procedures. Craig Niven, a member of our Board of Directors, has the qualifications of an audit committee financial expert, but is not considered independent due to his status as one of our officers.

Director Independence

We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the board of directors be “independent” and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority of “independent” directors.

Shareholder Communications

Currently, we do not have a policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by security holders. To date, no security holders have made any such recommendations.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. We believe that our Code of Ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct, provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in public reports, comply with applicable laws, ensure prompt internal reporting of code violations and provide accountability for adherence to the code. To request a copy of our Code of Ethics without charge, please make a written request to Craig Niven at 18 Pall Mall, 2nd Floor, London SW1Y5LU, United Kingdom.

Business and Technical Advisors

We expect to recruit a number of experienced and highly regarded professionals to provide advice to us in their areas of specialization or expertise. These advisors will generally enter into agreements with us to serve for fixed terms. We may grant these advisors options to purchase share of our common stock as partial payment for their services. In addition, these advisors may receive cash compensation in connection with services rendered and will be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

 
43

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock known by us as of September 6, 2011 by:

 
·
each person who is known by us to own more than 5% of our common stock; and

 
·
each named executive officer, each director and all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

The numbers of shares and percentages of beneficial ownership are based on approximately 93,012,500 shares of our common stock outstanding.

Except as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock owned by them, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse. Information given with respect to beneficial owners who are not officers or directors of ours is to the best of our knowledge. As we do not have a class of stock registered under the Exchange Act, beneficial owners of our securities are not required to file Williams Act or Section 16 reports, which limits our ability to determine whether a person or entity is a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock and the extent of any such beneficial owner’s holdings or any relationships among beneficial owners.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
  
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(2)
  
  
Percentage
of
Class(3)
  
             
David Cather
   
0
(4)
   
*
 
Craig Niven
   
0
(4)
   
*
 
Bruce Stewart
   
0
(5)
   
*
 
                 
All directors and executive officers as a group of 3 persons)
   
0
(6)
   
*
 
                 
John Paul DeJoria Family Trust
c/o John Paul Mitchell Systems
9701 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1205
Beverly Hills, CA  90212
   
10,750,000
     
11.56
%
                 
Fiordaliso Ltd.
Suite 340-345 Barkly Wharf
Le Caudan Waterfront
BP 1070, Port Louis, Republic of Mauritius
   
5,500,000
(7)
   
5.91
%
                 
IIU Nominees Limited
IFSC House
Custom House Quay
Dublin 1 Ireland
   
5,000,000
     
5.38
%
                 
Ocean Group International SA
Portland House, Bresseudeu Place
9th Floor
London, SW1E 5NP, United Kingdom
   
5,000,000
     
5.38
%
                 
Satfonico Investments SA
c/o “CAMS”
Kornstrasse 9
4950 Huttwil, Switzerland
   
6,625,000
(7)
   
7.12
%
                 
Trendex Invest S A
112 Bonadie Street
Kingstown St Vincent
   
5,000,000
     
5.38
%
  

* Less than 1%.
 
44

 
 
 
(1)
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is Universal Gold Mining Corp., c/o Craig Niven 2nd Floor, 18 Pall Mall, London, United Kingdom.
 
(2)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of September 6, 2011, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
 
 
(3)
Percentage based upon 93,012,500 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 6, 2011.
 
 
(4)
Does not include 2,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted to each of Mr. Cather and Mr. Niven under our Plan, which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
 
(5)
Does not include 666,667 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted to Mr. Stewart under our Plan which are not exercisable within 60 days.
 
 
(6)
Does not include an aggregate of 4,666,667 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted to Mr. Cather, Mr. Niven and Mr. Stewart under our Plan, which are not exercisable within 60 days.

(7)
Estimate of beneficial ownership, based on information available to us. The shares indicated as beneficially owned may include shares held in street name or the name of a nominee, and beneficial ownership may have been disposed of and/or acquired without our knowledge.
 
 
45

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation paid or accrued by us for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and the December Transition Period to (i) all individuals that served as our principal executive officer or acted in a similar capacity for us at any time during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and (ii) our two other most highly compensated employees (the “named executive officers”).

Summary Compensation Table
 
Name and
Principal Position
Period
 
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)
   
Stock
Awards
($)
   
Option
Awards
($)
   
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
   
Change
in
Pension
Value
and Non-
qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
                                                   
David Cather, Interim Chief Executive Officer, and Director
Year Ended December 31, 2010
   
0
     
0
     
0
   
$
86,555
     
0
     
0
   
$
90,000
(1)
 
$
176,555
 
                                                                   
Craig Niven, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary, and Director
Year Ended December 31, 2010
   
0
     
0
     
0
   
$
86,555
     
0
     
0
   
$
100,000
(2)
 
$
186,555
 
                                                                   
David Rector, former CEO
Year Ended December 31, 2010
   
0
     
0
     
0
   
$
12,623
     
0
     
0
   
$
5,000
(3)
 
$
17,623
 
                                                                   
 
December Transition Period
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
   
$
500
   
$
500
 
                                                                   
 
Year Ended December November 30, 2009
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
   
$
6,000
(3)
   
6,000
 

(1)
Since April 2010 through the end of the fiscal year, we paid Cather Mining Consultancy, an entity controlled by Mr. Cather, $10,000 per month under a verbal month to month arrangement whereby we are provided with technical and managerial advice with respect to our resource projects. As of February 2011, Cather Mining Consultancy has agreed to no longer receive this payment until we have secured additional financing.
(2)
In June 2010, we paid Arlington Group Asset Management Limited, a company 48% owned by Mr. Niven, a one-time payment of $25,000 for services which included the services of Mr. Niven as one of our directors under a verbal consulting agreement. In December 2010, we paid Arlington Group Asset Management Limited a one-time payment of $75,000 for services which included the services of Mr. Niven as one of our directors under a verbal consulting agreement. Arlington Group Asset Management Limited continues to bill us on an ad hoc basis.
(3)
During 2009 and through October 2010, we paid $500 per month to Mr. Rector for services rendered by him as our sole officer. During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, $7,500 of the amount due to Mr. Rector was paid on our behalf by a major shareholder and treated as a contribution of capital. Mr. Rector resigned his executive officer positions in November 2010.
 
 
46

 

 
Employment Agreements with Executive Officers

We do not have any written employment agreements or arrangements with any of our named executive officers. Any compensation paid to our named executive officers was agreed upon by verbal agreement, as indicated in the footnotes to the Summary Compensation Table above.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding stock options held by the named executive officers at December 31, 2010.
 
Option Awards (1)
  
Name and
Principal Position
  
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
  
  
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable
  
  
Equity incentive
plan awards:
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned options
  
  
Option
plan
exercise
price
  
  
Option
expiration date
  
David Cather, Interim Chief
Executive Officer
 
0
   
0
   
2,000,000
   
$0.20
   
(1)
 
                               
Craig Niven, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
 
0
   
0
   
2,000,000
   
$0.20
   
(1)
 
                               
David Rector, former Chief Executive Officer
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
N/A
     
N/A
 
(1)
These options are exerciseable for a period of five years, commencing three years from the date of grant, subject to prior vesting as follows: one-third of the options vest on the date of grant, one-third on the anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the holder is still a director on the applicable vesting date.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information

A discussion about our Plan can be found below. See “—Equity Incentive Plan.”

 We have not maintained any stock option or other incentive plans, other than our Plan. We have no plans in place and have never maintained any plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits or benefits that will be paid primarily following retirement including, but not limited to, tax qualified deferred benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, tax-qualified deferred contribution plans and nonqualified deferred contribution plans.

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation accrued to the Company’s directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. The compensation of Mr. Cather and Mr. Niven, who are both directors and officers of the Company, is covered in the Summary Compensation Table above.

 
47

 
 
Name
 
Fees
earned
or paid
in cash
   
Stock
awards
   
Option
awards
   
Non-
equity
incentive
plan
compensation
   
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
   
All other
compensation
   
Total
 
                                           
Andew Neale
 
$
70,000
   
$
0
   
$
86,555
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
156,555
(1)
Bruce Stewart
 
$
14,000
   
$
0
   
$
86,555
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
100,555
(2)
 
(1)
From June 2010 through the end of the fiscal year we paid to Andrew Neale, through Domaro Resources, a company owned by Mr. Neale, CDN$10,000 per month plus 12% Canadian Value Added Tax under a verbal month to month arrangement under which Mr. Neale provided us with assistance and support in identifying and evaluating mining exploration and acquisition opportunities on a global basis. We granted Mr. Neale 2,000,000 stock options, one-third of which vested. Upon his resignation as a director of the Company in February 2011, 1,333,333 of the 2,000,000 options granted to Mr. Neale were forfeited. Mr. Neale had until March 30, 2011 to exercise his remaining 666,667 options, which Mr. Neale did not exercise. Pursuant to our Plan, cancelled options become available for granting upon the date of cancellation.

(2)
From June 2010 through the end of the fiscal year, Bruce Stewart was entitled to receive $2,000 per month for serving as one of our directors. In June 2010, we granted Mr. Stewart 2,000,000 stock options pursuant to our Plan. On December 28, 2010, Mr. Stewart relinquished 1,333,333 of the 2,000,000 stock options granted to him during June 2010. The remaining 666,667 stock options granted to Mr. Stewart during June 2010 were fully vested at December 31, 2010.

Equity Incentive Plan

In April 2008, our Board of Directors and stockholders adopted our Plan pursuant to which a total of 40,000,000 shares of our common stock (adjusted for the 20 to 1 forward stock split in the form of a dividend that we effected in May 2010) could be issued pursuant to awards granted thereunder as at November 30, 2009. In June 2010, our Board of Directors amended our Plan to reduce the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance pursuant to awards granted thereunder to 10,000,000. If an incentive award granted under our Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or is forfeited, or if any shares are surrendered to us in connection with an incentive award, the shares subject to such award and the surrendered shares will become available for further awards under our Plan. As of September 6, 2011, there are 4,666,667 options outstanding. As such, options to purchase an aggregate of 5,333,333 shares of our common stock remain issuable under our Plan as of such date.

Shares which may be issued under our Plan through the settlement, assumption or substitution of outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards as a condition of acquiring another entity are not expected to reduce the maximum number of shares available under our Plan. In addition, the number of shares of our common stock subject to our Plan, any number of shares subject to any numerical limit in our Plan, and the number of shares and terms of any incentive award are expected to be adjusted in the event of any change in our outstanding common stock by reason of any stock dividend, spin-off, split-up, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, liquidation, business combination or exchange of shares or similar change in our corporate structure affecting the shares under our Plan.

Administration

Our Board of Directors or any of its committees may administer our Plan. Subject to the terms of our Plan, the Board of Directors, or any of its committees, would have complete authority and discretion to determine the terms of awards under our Plan.

 
48

 

Grants

Our Plan authorizes the grant of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, performance grants and stock appreciation rights, as described below:

Options granted under our Plan entitle the grantee, upon exercise, to purchase a specified number of shares from us at a specified exercise price per share. The exercise price for shares of common stock covered by an option cannot be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant unless agreed to otherwise at the time of the grant.

Restricted stock awards may be awarded on terms and conditions established by the Board of Directors or any of its committees, which may include any restrictions as the Board or the committee may deem advisable or appropriate. Each grant of restricted stock will be evidenced by an award agreement that will specify such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors or any of its committees, in its sole discretion, will determine.

Stock appreciation rights entitle the participant, upon exercise of such rights, to receive a distribution in an amount equal to the number of shares of common stock subject to the portion of the stock appreciation rights exercised multiplied by the difference between the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation rights and the market price of a share of common stock on the date of grant of such rights. Each stock appreciation right grant will be evidenced by an award agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the right, the conditions of exercise and such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors or any of its committee, in its sole discretion, will determine.

Duration, Amendment and Termination

The Board of Directors, or any committee that administers our Plan, may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate our Plan without stockholder approval or ratification at any time or from time to time. We will however, obtain stockholder approval of any amendment to our Plan to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with applicable laws. Unless sooner terminated, our Plan will terminate ten years after it is adopted.

Grants to Officers and Directors

In June 2010, we authorized the issuance of and granted an aggregate of 8,350,000 non-statutory options under our Plan to our directors as follows:
 
Craig Niven
2,000,000 options
Bruce Stewart
2,000,000 options
Andrew Neale
2,000,000 options
David Cather
2,000,000 options
David Rector
350,000 options

Each option is exercisable for a period of five years commencing three years from the date of grant, subject to prior vesting, and can be exercised for the purchase of one share of our common stock, during such exercise period, at a price of $0.20 per share. One-third of such options vest on each of the date of grant, the first anniversary of the date of grant and the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the holder is still a director on the applicable vesting date. Upon the November 2010 resignation of David Rector as an officer and director of the Company, 233,333 of the 350,000 options granted to Mr. Rector were forfeited. Mr. Rector had until December 2010 to exercise his 116,667 remaining options, but did not notify us that he wished to do so and such shares then became available for further awards under our Plan. On December 28, 2010, Bruce Stewart relinquished 1,333,333 of the 2,000,000 options we granted to him in June 2010. Mr. Stewart’s 1,333,333 forfeited options became available for further awards under our Plan effective as of that date. Upon the February 2011 resignation of Andrew Neale as our director, 1,333,333 of the 2,000,000 options granted to Mr. Neale were forfeited. Mr. Neale had until March 30, 2011 to exercise his 666,667 remaining options, which Mr. Neale did not exercise and therefore such remaining options were forfeited.

 
49

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
Other than as disclosed below and in this prospectus, there have been no transactions, or currently proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year end for the last two completed fiscal years and in which any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, or any of their respective immediate family members, has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest.

In April 2008, we issued 90,200,000 fully paid and non-assessable shares of our common stock (adjusted for the 20 to 1 forward stock split in the form of a dividend that we effected in May 2010) to Linda Farrell, our President and sole Director, for services rendered by her to us.

During the three month period ended March 31, 2010, we received $18,213 in advances from a major shareholder to cover operating expenses, resulting in a total outstanding advance from the shareholder of $100,618 at March 31, 2010. The advances were non-interest bearing. During the three month period ended June 30, 2010, this payable was forgiven by the major shareholder and treated as a contribution of capital, along with an additional capital contribution of $66,434, also used to pay operating expenses, resulting in an aggregate capital contribution of $167,052 during the six month period ended June 30, 2010.

During the three month period ended March 31, 2010, we paid $8,500 to David Rector for services rendered by him as our sole officer. During the three month period ended June 30, 2010, this payable was paid out of the aforementioned capital contribution.

Pursuant to a Cancellation Agreement, dated May 24, 2010, between us and Linda Farrell, our majority stockholder at that time, all 150,200,000 shares of our common stock held by Ms. Farrell were returned to us and cancelled in exchange for $20,000 cash and reimbursement of legal fees of $1,500. Immediately prior to the cancellation, Ms. Farrell was the beneficial owner of approximately 67.3% of our outstanding common stock. The cash and legal fee reimbursement was paid out of the aforementioned capital contribution.

In June 2010, we entered into the Kolar Option with Grafton which was amended in August 2010 by the Kolar Amendment. In November 2010, we executed the Put Option and required Grafton to purchase our entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants and return the £680,000 we paid for them. Grafton paid such amount on November 30, 2010. See “Business Description—Kolar Gold.” Grafton owns 2,000,000 shares (or approximately 2.3%) of our outstanding common stock. David Cather, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors is also a retained consultant to Grafton. Craig Niven, our Interim Chief Financial Officer and a member of our Board Directors, is a director of and 48% shareholder in the investment manager of Arlington Special Situations Fund Limited which previously owned $2,000,000 of convertible loan notes issued by Grafton. Grafton is also the owner of 7,160,000 (or approximately 15.6% of the outstanding) Kolar Shares.

In June 2010, we granted 8,350,000 non-statutory options to our five directors at that time pursuant to our Plan. Each option is exercisable for a period of five years commencing three years from the date of grant, subject to prior vesting, and can be exercised for the purchase of one share of our common stock at a price of $0.20 per share. See “Executive Compensation—Equity Incentive Plan.”

From June 2010 to February 2011, we paid Andrew Neale, a member of our Board of Directors, through Domaro Resources, a company owned by Mr. Neale, CDN$10,000 per month plus 12% Canadian Value Added Tax under a verbal month to month arrangement under which Mr. Neale provided us with assistance and support in identifying and evaluating mining exploration and acquisition opportunities on a global basis. As of February 2011, Mr. Neale is no longer a director and as such, he no longer receives such payment.
 
 
50

 

In April 2010, we agreed to pay Cather Mining Consultancy, an entity controlled by Mr. Cather, $10,000 per month under a verbal month to month arrangement whereby we were provided with technical and managerial advice with respect to our resource projects. As of February 2011, Cather Mining Consultancy has agreed to no longer receive this payment until we have secured additional financing.
 
 In June 2010, we paid Arlington Group Asset Management Limited, a company 48% owned by Mr. Niven, a one-time payment of $25,000 under a verbal consulting agreement for certain services which included Mr. Niven serving as one of our directors. The services, which covered the period from March 2010 through the date of payment, consisted of investigation and analysis of potential acquisition opportunities and management services. In December 2010, we paid Arlington Group Asset Management Limited a one-time payment of $75,000 under a verbal consulting agreement for certain services which included Mr. Niven serving as one of our directors. Arlington Group Asset Management Limited continues to bill us on an ad hoc basis. We paid Arlington Group Asset Management Limited $10,000 in July 2011 relating to work performed in June 2011.

Since June 2010, Bruce Stewart is entitled to receive $2,000 per month for serving as one of our directors.

 
51

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
This prospectus covers the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders identified in the table below of up to 42,870,750 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, 39,358,250 of which were sold in a private placement offering completed on July 8, 2010 under which we sold an aggregate of 39,500,000 shares, at a price of $0.10 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,950,000 and 3,187,500 of which were sold in another private placement offering completed on November 2, 2010 under which we sold an aggregate of 3,187,500 shares, at a price of $0.40 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,275,000. The remaining 325,000 shares were issued pursuant to a Consulting Services Agreement and Advisory Services Agreement dated June 21, 2010 and July 7, 2010, respectively.
 
Pursuant to registration rights granted in connection with the completed July and November 2010 private placement offerings, we filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, to register the resale of the shares of common stock sold in the offering, which the Commission declared effective in December 2010. The resale of 325,000 shares issued pursuant to the June 21, 2010 Consulting Services Agreement and the July 7, 2010 Advisory Services Agreement were also included in the registration statement by reason of piggyback registration rights granted to the share recipients under such agreements. This post effective amendment amends and supplements such registration statement.
 
The selling stockholders identified in the table below may from time to time offer and sell under this prospectus any or all of the shares of common stock described under the column “Shares of Common Stock Being Offered” in the table below.
 
Certain selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” as defined in the Securities Act. Any profits realized by such selling stockholder may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
 
The table below has been prepared based upon the information furnished to us by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of some or all of their shares since the date on which the information in the following table is presented in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Information concerning the selling stockholders may change from time to time and, if necessary, we will amend or supplement this prospectus accordingly. We cannot give an estimate as to the number of shares of common stock that will actually be held by the selling stockholders upon termination of this offering because the selling stockholders may offer some or all of their common stock under the offering contemplated by this prospectus or acquire additional shares of common stock. The total number of shares that may be sold hereunder will not exceed the number of shares offered hereby. Please read the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.

The following table sets forth the name of each selling stockholder, the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by such stockholder before this offering, the number of shares to be offered for such stockholder’s account and the number and (if one percent or more) the percentage of the class to be beneficially owned by such stockholder after completion of the offering, assuming the stockholder sells all of the shares that it is offering. The number of shares owned are those beneficially owned, as determined under the rules of the Commission, and such information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares of our common stock as to which a person has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares of common stock which the person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this prospectus through the exercise of any option, warrant or right, through conversion of any security or pursuant to the automatic termination of a power of attorney or revocation of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, and such shares are deemed to be beneficially owned and outstanding for computing the share ownership and percentage of the person holding such options, warrants or other rights, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Beneficial ownership percentages are calculated based on 93,012,500 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 6, 2011.
 
 
52

 

Unless otherwise set forth below, based upon the information furnished to us, (a) the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite the selling stockholder’s name, subject to community property laws, where applicable, (b) no selling stockholder had any position, office or other material relationship within the past three years, with us or with any of our predecessors or affiliates, and (c) no selling stockholder is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer. Selling stockholders who are broker-dealers or affiliates of broker-dealers are indicated by footnote. We have been advised that these broker-dealers and affiliates of broker-dealers purchased our common stock in the ordinary course of business, not for resale, and at the time of purchase, did not have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute such common stock. We have assumed for purposes of the following table that all of the securities covered by this prospectus held by such selling shareholders are sold.
 
Selling Stockholder 
  
Shares of 
Common 
Stock 
Owned 
Before the 
Offering
  
  
Shares of 
Common 
Stock Being 
Offered
  
  
Shares of 
Common 
Stock 
Owned
Upon
Completion 
of the 
Offering (1)
  
  
Percentage 
of Common
Stock 
Outstanding 
Upon 
Completion 
of the 
Offering
  
Ajay Desai Revocable Trust Dated
4/9/09(1)
   
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Bluebird Ventures Limited(2)
   
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Carter Management Group LLC(3)§
   
250,000
     
250,000
     
0
     
0
%
Gilbert John Chalk
   
125,000
     
125,000
     
0
     
0
%
Chestnut Ridge Partners, LP(4)
   
3,000,000
     
3,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Paul Daniel
   
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
John Paul DeJoria Family Trust(5)
   
10,750,000
     
10,750,000
     
0
     
0
%
Frank Drazka(6)§
   
27,000
     
27,000
     
0
     
0
%
Gottbetter Capital Group, Inc.(7)§
   
100,000
     
100,000
     
0
     
0
%
Peter Howard Crump Hanson
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
0
     
0
%
Hare & Co.(8)
   
2,000,000
     
2,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Andres Henkler
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
0
     
0
%
IIU Nominees Limited(9)
   
5,000,000
     
5,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
John Lipman(10)§
   
56,250
     
56,250
     
0
     
0
%
Mac & Co.(11)
   
2,500,000
     
2,500,000
     
0
     
0
%
Mara Holdings Limited(17)
   
250,000
     
250,000
     
0
     
0
%
Mifinco Limited(12)
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
0
     
0
%
Musgrave Investments Limited(13)
   
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Ocean Group International SA(14)
   
5,000,000
     
5,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Quotidian No. 2 Pty Limited(15)
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
0
     
0
%
Sardarov Rachid
   
625,000
     
625,000
     
0
     
0
%
Societe Generale Private Banking (Suisse) SA(18)
   
62,500
     
62,500
     
0
     
0
%
Edward A. Sugar§
   
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Trendex Invest S.A. (16)
   
4,000,000
     
4,000,000
     
0
     
0
%
Woodbridge Link Limited(19)
   
1,250,000
     
1,250,000
     
0
     
0
%
Jason Woollard
   
500,000
     
500,000
     
0
     
0
%
Laurent Zmiro
   
250,000
     
250,000
     
0
     
0
%
Corporate Services (TD Waterhouse) Nominees Ltd. (20)
   
125,000
     
125,000
     
0
     
0
%
Totals
   
42,870,750
     
42,870,750
     
0
     
0
%
 
§ Broker-Dealer or Affiliate of a Broker Dealer

 
53

 
 
(1)
Ajay Desai has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Ajay Desai Revocable Trust Dated 4/9/09.
 
 
(2)
Catherine Madeleine Jackson has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Bluebird Ventures Limited.
 
 
(3)
John Lipman has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Carter Management Group LLC. John Lipman is an employee of Hudson Securities, Inc., a registered broker-dealer.
 
 
(4)
Kenneth Pasternak has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Chestnut Ridge Partners, LP.
 
 
(5)
John Paul DeJoria has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of John Paul DeJoria Family Trust.
 
 
(6)
Frank Drazka is an employee of Hudson Securities, Inc., a registered broker-dealer.
 
 
(7)
Adam S. Gottbetter has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Gottbetter Capital Group, Inc. Gottbetter Capital Group, Inc. is an affiliate of Gottbetter Capital Markets, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, through common ownership.
 
 
(8)
Hare & Co. is the nominee for Grafton Resource Investments Ltd. (“Grafton”), the beneficial owner of the shares. David James Hutchins has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered hereunder.
 
 
(9)
John Gerard Bateson has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of IIU Nominees Limited.
 
 
(10)
John Lipman is an employee of Hudson Securities, Inc., a registered broker-dealer.
 
 
(11)
Mac & Co. is the nominee for Chaitanya Patel, the beneficial owner of the shares. Chaitanya Patel has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered hereunder.
 
 
(12)
John Henry Perkins has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Mifinco Limited.
 
 
(13)
Peter Grut has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Musgrave Investments Limited.
 
 
(14)
Timur Sardarov has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Ocean Group International SA.
 
 
(15)
Steven Paddis has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Quotidian No. 2 Pty Limited.
 
 
(16)
Gaukhar Ashkenazi has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Trendex Invest S.A.
 
 
(17)
J. W. E. Lewis has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Mara Holdings Limited.
 
 
(18)
Serge Naef and Laurent Bertona have the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Societe Generale Private Banking (Suisse) SA.
 
 
(19)
Gaukhar Ashkenazi has the power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Woodbridge Link Limited.
 
 
54

 
 
(20)
Paul Daniel has to power to vote and dispose of the shares being registered on behalf of Corporate Services (TD Waterhouse) Nominees Ltd.

 
55

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of our common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters, the selling stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. All selling stockholders who are broker-dealers are deemed to be underwriters. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
 
 
·
any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 
·
transactions other than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

 
·
through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

 
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 
·
privately negotiated transactions;

 
·
short sales;

 
·
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders may also engage in short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities and may sell or deliver shares in connection with these trades.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. It is not expected that these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. Any profits on the resale of shares of common stock by a broker-dealer acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by a selling stockholder. The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.

 
56

 
 
In connection with the sale of the shares of our common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
 
The selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of our common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of our common stock from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus and may sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, such broker-dealers or agents and any profit realized on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers. Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of our common stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute our common stock. None of the selling stockholders who are affiliates of broker-dealers, other than the initial purchasers in private transactions, purchased the shares of common stock outside of the ordinary course of business or, at the time of the purchase of the common stock, had any agreements, plans or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares of common stock. Except as provided for indemnification of the selling stockholders, we are not obligated to pay any of the expenses of any attorney or other advisor engaged by a selling stockholder. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
 
57

 

If we are notified by any selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares of common stock, we will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement. If the selling stockholders use this prospectus for any sale of the shares of our common stock, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
 
The anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may apply to sales of our common stock and activities of the selling stockholders, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in passive market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. Passive market making involves transactions in which a market maker acts as both our underwriter and as a purchaser of our common stock in the secondary market. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.
 
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
 
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and trades below $5.00 per share. Therefore, the common stock is considered a “penny stock” and subject to Commission rules and regulations which impose limitations upon the manner in which such shares may be publicly traded. These regulations require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the associated risks. Under these regulations, certain brokers who recommend such securities to persons other than established customers or certain accredited investors must make a special written suitability determination regarding such a purchaser and receive such purchaser’s written agreement to a transaction prior to sale. These regulations have the effect of limiting the trading activity of the common stock and reducing the liquidity of an investment in the common stock.

 
58

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Authorized Capital Stock
 
Our Articles provide for the issuance of an aggregate of 1,510,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,500,000,000 are shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 are blank-check preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Equity Securities Issued and Outstanding
 
As of September 6, 2011, there were issued and outstanding:
 
 
·
93,012,500 shares of our common stock;

 
·
0 shares of our preferred stock;

 
·
Options to purchase 4,666,667 shares of our common stock, none of which options are currently exercisable; and

 
·
0 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Apart from preferences that may be applicable to any holders of preferred stock outstanding at the time, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, ratably as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all liabilities and liquidation preferences on any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may designate and issue in the future. Each outstanding share of our common stock is duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Under the terms of our Articles, our board of directors has authority, without any vote or action of our stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the relative rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption terms (including sinking fund provisions) and liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting a series or the designation of such series.
 
The issuance of such preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock and, therefore, reduce the value of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of the common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock; however, these effects may include:

 
·
Restricting dividends on the common stock;

 
·
Diluting the voting power of the common stock;

 
·
Impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or
 
 
59

 

 
·
Delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by the stockholders.
 
Options
 
For a discussion of our outstanding options, see “Market Information and Holders—Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.”
    
Warrants
 
As of the date hereof, we have no outstanding warrants.
 
Convertible Securities
 
As of the date hereof, we have no outstanding convertible securities.
 
Forward Stock Splits
 
On April 25, 2008, we effected a forward stock split in the form of a dividend, pursuant to which each share of our common stock then outstanding was converted into two shares of our common stock. Then, on May 12, 2010, we completed another forward stock split in the form of a dividend, pursuant to which each share of our common stock then outstanding was converted into 20 shares of our common stock.
 
Registration Rights
 
We have granted registration rights to the investors that purchased an aggregate of 39,500,000 shares in our private placement offering which closed on July 8, 2010, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement among us and the investors, dated as of May 24, 2010. Thereunder, we were required to file a registration statement relating to the resale of the Shares sold in the offering on or before September 21, 2010 (the “Registration Filing Date”) and cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after its first filing (the “Registration Effectiveness Date”). We are further required to keep the registration statement effective until the earlier of one year from the date the registration statement is declared effective or until all of the shares sold in the offering may immediately being sold under Rule 144 during any 90 day period.
 
In the event that the Commission should limit the number of shares that may be sold pursuant to the registration statement, we may remove from the registration statement such number of shares as specified by the Commission on a pro-rata basis. Piggyback registration rights apply to any shares that are removed from the registration statement as the result thereof. If the registration statement is not filed by the Registration Filing Date, declared effective by the Registration Effectiveness Date or if another “registration event,” as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, occurs, then we will be required to make payments to each holder of shares, as partial liquidated damages, a cash sum equal to 1% of the purchase price in the offering of the shares which are affected by such registration event, for each full thirty (30) days during which such registration event continues to affect such shares (which will be pro-rated for any period less than 30 days). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum amount of liquidated damages that must be paid by us will be an amount equal to 10% of the purchase price paid in the offering for the shares which are affected by all registration events in the aggregate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not be liable for the payment of damages for any delay in registration of the shares that may be included and sold by the holders thereof in the registration statement solely as a result of a cut-back comment received by the Commission. Further, we will not be liable for the payment of damages with respect to any shares excluded from the registration statement at the request of the Commission.

We granted registration rights to the investors in the private placement that closed on July 8, 2010, but were unable to file the registration statement by the agreed-upon filing date. As such, we were obligated to pay liquidated damages of $36,000 (after consideration of the January 2011 waiver discussed below). We filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Commission on November 11, 2010 which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. During January 2011, shareholders of 17,000,000 shares agreed to waive their right to receive the aforementioned liquidated damages.

 
60

 
 
We have granted registration rights to the investors that purchased an aggregate of 3,187,500 shares in our private placement offering which closed on November 2, 2010, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement among us and the investors, dated as of September 20, 2010. Thereunder, we were required to file a registration statement relating to the resale of the shares sold in the offering on or before January 15, 2011 (which is 75 days from the final closing of the offering) (the “Second Registration Filing Date”) and cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after its first filing (the “Second Registration Effectiveness Date”). We are further required to keep the registration statement effective until the earlier of one year from the date the registration statement is declared effective or until all of the shares sold in the offering may immediately being sold under Rule 144 during any 90 day period.
 
In the event that the Commission should limit the number of shares that may be sold pursuant to the registration statement, we may remove from the registration statement such number of shares as specified by the Commission on a pro-rata basis. Piggyback registration rights apply to any shares that are removed from the registration statement as the result thereof. If  the registration statement is not filed by the Second Registration Filing Date, declared effective by the Second Registration Effectiveness Date or if another “registration event,” as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, occurs, then we will be required to make payments to each holder of shares, as partial liquidated damages, a cash sum equal to 1% of the purchase price in the offering of the shares which are affected by such registration event, for each full thirty (30) days during which such registration event continues to affect such shares (which will be pro-rated for any period less than 30 days). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum amount of liquidated damages that must be paid by us will be an amount equal to 10% of the purchase price paid in the offering for the shares which are affected by all registration events in the aggregate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not be liable for the payment of damages for any delay in registration of the shares that may be included and sold by the holders thereof in the registration statement solely as a result of a cut-back comment received by the Commission. Further, we will not be liable for the payment of damages with respect to any shares excluded from the registration statement at the request of the Commission.
 
We have granted piggyback registration rights to the persons that received an aggregate of 325,000 shares of our common stock under a Consulting Services Agreement and under an Advisory Services Agreement, each dated as of June 21, 2010.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Nevada State Law
 
We may be or in the future we may become subject to Nevada’s control share laws. A corporation is subject to Nevada’s control share law if it has more than 200 stockholders, at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of Nevada, and if the corporation does business in Nevada, including through an affiliated corporation. This control share law may have the effect of discouraging corporate takeovers. We had 51 stockholders of record as of September 6, 2011.
 
The control share law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest,” which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares that would be sufficient, but for the operation of the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors: (1) one-fifth or more but less than one-third; (2) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (3) a majority or more. The ability to exercise this voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others.
 
The effect of the control share law is that an acquiring person, and those acting in association with that person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to take away voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is free to sell the shares to others. If the buyer or buyers of those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, the shares are not governed by the control share law.

 
61

 
 
If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the voting power, any stockholder of record, other than the acquiring person, who did not vote in favor of approval of voting rights, is entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder’s shares.

In addition to the control share law, Nevada has a business combination law, which prohibits certain business combinations between Nevada corporations and “interested stockholders” for three years after the interested stockholder first becomes an interested stockholder, unless the corporation’s Board of Directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of Nevada law, an interested stockholder is any person who is: (a) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (b) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the previous three years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of “business combination” contained in the statute is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders.

The effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of our Company from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our Board of Directors.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The transfer agent’s address is 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and its telephone number is (212) 845-3217.
 
 
62

 

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stocks offered hereby have been passed upon for us by Gottbetter & Partners, LLP, 488 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10022-5718.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Universal Gold Mining Corp. as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, for the one month period ended December 31, 2009, and for the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) to December 31, 2010 included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein and in the registration statement, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports and other information with the Commission. You may read or obtain a copy of these reports at the Commission’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room and their copy charges by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains a website that contains registration statements, reports, proxy information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the website is http://www.sec.gov.
 
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act to register the shares offered by this prospectus. The term “registration statement” means the original registration statement and any and all amendments thereto, post-effective or otherwise, including the schedules and exhibits to the original registration statement or any amendment. This prospectus is part of that registration statement. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the shares we are offering pursuant to this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the copy of that contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. You may read or obtain a copy of the registration statement at the Commission’s public reference facilities and Internet site referred to above.

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT
LIABILITIES
 
Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, our directors and officers are not individually liable to us or our stockholders for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in their capacity as an officer or director unless it is proven that:
 
 
·
His act or failure to act constituted a breach of his fiduciary duty as a director or officer; and

 
·
His breach of these duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.

Nevada law allows corporations to provide broad indemnification to its officers and directors. At the present time, our Articles and Amended and Restated Bylaws also provide for broad indemnification of our current and former directors, trustees, officers, employees and other agents. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. 
 
63

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
 
64

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Page
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-2
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009
 
F-3
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, the One Month Period Ended December 31, 2009, and the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2010
 
F-4
     
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) to December 31, 2010
 
F-5
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, the One Month Period Ended December 31, 2009, and the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2010
 
F-6
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-7
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
 
F-20
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through June 30, 2011
 
F-21
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through June 30, 2011
 
F-22
     
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
F-23
 
 
F-1

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
London, United Kingdom

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.) (An Exploration Stage Company) as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, for the one month period ended December 31, 2009, and for the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) to December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  The consolidated financial statements for the period from May 3, 2006 (inception) to November 30, 2007 were audited by other auditors and our opinion, insofar as it relates to cumulative amounts included for such prior periods, is based solely on the reports of such other auditors.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.) (An Exploration Stage Company) as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, for the one month period ended December 31, 2009, and for the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) to December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $3,335,686, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 3.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ GBH CPAs, PC
 
www.gbhcpas.com
Houston, Texas
March 31, 2011
 
 
F-2

 

Universal Gold Mining Corp.(f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets

  
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
November 30,
 
  
 
2010
   
2009
   
2009
 
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current Assets
                 
Cash
 
$
947,153
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Employee receivable
   
1,084
     
-
     
-
 
Related party receivable
   
5,258
     
-
     
-
 
GST refund receivable
   
16,328
                 
Deferred financing costs
   
-
     
3,223
     
3,223
 
Prepaid expenses
   
1,866
     
2,500
     
2.500
 
Note receivable, net of discount
   
-
     
496,777
     
496,777
 
Total Current Assets
   
971,689
     
502,500
     
502,500
 
                         
Property and equipment, net
   
3,613
     
-
     
-
 
Investment in mining option
   
2,300,000
     
-
     
-
 
                         
Total Assets
 
$
3,275,302
   
$
502,500
   
$
502,500
 
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                       
                         
Current Liabilities
                       
Accounts payable
 
$
326,228
   
$
17,194
   
$
14,534
 
Accounts payable-related party
   
65,183
     
7,500
     
7,000
 
Accrued liabilities
   
258,020
     
-
     
-
 
Advances from stockholder
   
-
     
82,405
     
82,405
 
Convertible note payable
   
-
     
500,000
     
500,000
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
649,431
     
607,099
     
603,939
 
                         
Total Liabilities
   
649,431
     
607,099
     
603,939
 
                         
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized;
0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 93,012,500, 200,200,000 and 200,200,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009
   
93,013
     
200,200
     
200,200
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
5,866,408
     
(122,600
)
   
(122,600
)
Other comprehensive income
   
2,136
     
-
     
-
 
Deficit accumulated in the exploration stage
   
(3,335,686
)
   
(182,199
)
   
(179,039
)
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
   
2,625,871
     
(104,599
)
   
(101,439
)
                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
$
3,275,302
   
$
502,500
   
$
502,500
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-3

 

Universal Gold Mining Corp.(f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations

   
Year Ended
December 31,
2010
   
Year Ended
 November 30,
2009
   
One Month
Ended
December 31,
2009
   
May 3, 2006
(Inception)
Through
December 31,
2010
 
Revenues
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
     
$
-
 
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expenses
                               
General and administrative
   
2,810,478
     
65,598
     
3,160
     
2,984,517
 
Impairment Expense
   
375,000
                     
375,000
 
Mineral expenditures
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,750
 
Depreciation
   
340
     
-
     
-
     
340
 
Impairment loss (mineral claims)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,410
 
Total Expenses
   
3,185,818
     
65,598
     
3,160
     
3,368,017
 
                                 
Other Income
                               
Foreign currency exchange gain
   
31,666
     
-
     
-
     
31,666
 
Interest income
   
665
     
128,930
     
3,223
     
161,827
 
Interest expense
   
-
     
(128,930
)
   
(3,223
)
   
(161,162
)
Total Other Income (Expense)
   
32,331
     
-
     
-
     
32,331
 
                                 
Net Loss
 
$
(3,153,487
)
 
$
(65,598
)
 
$
(3,160
)
 
$
(3,335,686
)
                                 
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.00
)
 
$
(0.00
)
       
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted
   
133,966,507
     
200,200,000
     
200,200,000
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-4

 

Universal Gold Mining Corp.(f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
   
Common Stock
   
 
Additional
Paid-in
   
Deficit
Accumulated 
in the
Development
   
 
Other
Comprehensive
   
Total 
Stockholders’
Equity
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Stage
   
Income
   
(Deficit)
 
                                     
Balance at Inception on May 3, 2006
   
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Common Stock issued at $0.0025 on 8/4/06
   
60,000,000
     
60,000
     
(52,500
)
   
-
     
-
     
7,500
 
Net loss, period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) to November   30, 2006
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,646
)
   
-
     
(2,646
)
Balance, November 30, 2006
   
60,000,000
   
$
60,000
   
$
(52,500
)
 
$
(2,646
)
 
$
-
   
$
4,854
 
                                                 
Common Stock issued at $0.01 on 3/29/07
   
31,800,000
     
31,800
     
(15,900
)
   
-
     
-
     
15,900
 
Common Stock issued at $0.01 on 4/3/07
   
3,200,000
     
3,200
     
(1,600
)
   
-
     
-
     
1,600
 
Common Stock issued at $0.01 on 4/4/07
   
8,000,000
     
8,000
     
(4,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
4,000
 
Common Stock issued at $0.01 on 4/10/07
   
7,000,000
     
7,000
     
(3,500
)
   
-
     
-
     
3,500
 
Net loss, year ended November 30, 2007
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13,355
)
   
-
     
(13,355
)
Balance, November 30, 2007
   
110,000,000
   
$
110,000
   
$
(77,500
)
 
$
(16,001
)
 
$
-
   
$
16,499
 
                                                 
Common Stock  issued on 4/1/08 to director for services rendered
   
90,200,000
     
90,200
     
(45,100
)
   
-
     
-
     
45,100
 
Net loss, year ended November 30, 2008
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(97,440
)
   
-
     
(97,440
)
Balance, November 30, 2008
   
200,200,000
   
$
200,200
   
$
(122,600
)
 
$
(113,441
)
 
$
-
   
$
(35,841
)
                                                 
Net loss, year ended November 30, 2009
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(65,598
)
   
-
     
(65,598
)
Balance, November 30, 2009
   
200,200,000
   
$
200,200
   
$
(122,600
)
 
$
(179,039
)
 
$
-
   
$
(101,439
)
                                                 
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2009
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,160
)
   
-
     
(3,160
)
Balance, December 31, 2009
   
200,200,000
   
$
200,200
   
$
(122,600
)
 
$
(182,199
)
 
$
-
   
$
(104,599
)
                                                 
Common Stock cancellation on 5/24/10
   
(150,200,000
)
   
(150,200
)
   
128,700
     
-
     
-
     
(21,500
)
Common Stock issued at $.10 on 5/24/10 to 6/29/10
   
38,000,000
     
38,000
     
3,719,428
     
-
     
-
     
3,757,428
 
Common Stock issued on 6/21/10 for services rendered
   
325,000
     
325
     
194,675
     
-
     
-
     
195,000
 
Common Stock issued at $0.10 on 7/8/10
   
1,500,000
     
1,500
     
148,500
     
-
     
-
     
150,000
 
Common Stock issued at $0.40 on 9/20/10
   
2,000,000
     
2,000
     
798,000
     
-
     
-
     
800,000
 
Common Stock issued at $0.40 on 10/14/10 to 11/2/10
   
1,187,500
     
1,188
     
473,812
     
-
     
-
     
475,000
 
Stock based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
358,841
     
-
     
-
     
358,841
 
Contributed capital
   
-
     
-
     
167,052
     
-
     
-
     
167,052
 
Foreign currency translation gain
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,136
     
2,136
 
Net loss, year ended December 31, 2010
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,153,487
)
   
-
     
(3,153,487
)
Balance, December 31, 2010
   
93,012,500
   
$
93,013
   
$
5,866,408
   
$
(3,335,686
)
 
$
2,136
   
$
2,625,871
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-5

 

Universal Gold Mining Corp.(f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Year Ended
December 31,
2010
   
Year Ended
November 30,
2009
   
One Month
Ended
December 31,
2009
   
May 3, 2006
(Inception)
Through 
December 31,
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net loss
 
$
(3,153,487
)
 
$
(65,598
)
 
$
(3,160
)
 
$
(3,335,686
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                               
Depreciation
   
340
     
-
     
-
     
340
 
Stock based compensation
   
553,841
     
-
     
-
     
598,941
 
Impairment expense
   
375,000
     
-
     
-
     
375,000
 
Accretion of discount on note receivable
   
-
     
(128,930
)
   
(3,223
)
   
(103,144
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
-
     
128,930
     
3,223
     
103,144
 
Expenses paid by stockholder
   
14,500
     
-
     
-
     
14,500
 
Bad debt expense
   
66,367
     
-
     
-
     
66,367
 
Foreign currency exchange gain
   
(31,666
)
   
-
     
-
     
(31,666
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                               
Employee receivable
   
(1,057
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,057
)
Related party receivable
   
(5,125
)
   
-
     
-
     
(5,125
)
Other receivable
   
(81,013
)
   
(2,500
)
   
-
     
(83,513
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
683
     
-
     
-
     
683
 
Accounts payable
   
439,972
     
7,692
     
-
     
454,506
 
Accounts payable – related party
   
57,356
     
7,000
     
500
     
64,856
 
Accrued liabilities and expenses
   
132,926
     
-
     
2,660
     
135,586
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(1,631,363
)
   
(53,406
)
   
-
     
(1,746,268
)
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Issuance of note receivable
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(338,838
)
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(4,045
)
   
-
     
-
     
(4,045
)
Purchase of put and call option/convertible note
   
(1,027,276
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,027,276
)
Proceeds from exercise of put option on convertible note
   
1,059,100
                     
1,059,100
 
Investment in mining options
   
(2,550,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,550,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(2,522,221
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,861,059
)
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Advances from stockholder
   
-
     
53,406
     
-
     
82,405
 
Repayment of advance from stockholder
   
(82,405
)
   
-
     
-
     
(82,405
)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   
5,182,428
     
-
     
-
     
5,214,928
 
Borrowings on debt, net of costs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
338,838
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
5,100,023
     
53,406
     
-
     
5,553,766
 
                                 
Effect of exchange rates on cash activities
   
714
     
-
     
-
     
714
 
                                 
Net Increase in Cash
   
947,153
     
-
     
-
     
947,153
 
Cash at Beginning of Period
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Cash at End of Period
 
$
947,153
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
947,153
 
                                 
Supplemental Disclosures
                               
Cash paid for:
                               
Interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Income taxes
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
                               
Assignment of note receivable for satisfaction of note payable
 
$
500,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
500,000
 
Discount on note receivable
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
161,162
 
Contributed capital – payables settled by Stockholder
   
131,052
     
-
     
-
     
145,522
 
Contributed capital – shares acquired by Stockholder and cancelled
   
21,500
     
-
     
-
     
21,500
 
Investment in mining option – accrued and impaired
   
125,000
     
-
     
-
     
125,000
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
F-6

 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc., formerly Rite Time Mining Corp.) (the “Company”) was incorporated on May 3, 2006 under the laws of the State of Nevada. On April 14, 2008, the Company filed Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation changing its name from Rite Time Mining, Corp. to Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. to reflect the Company’s decision to engage in the business of acquiring and operating an independent, minor league baseball league. The Company was unsuccessful in this endeavor.

On April 9, 2010, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation changing its name from Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. to Universal Gold Mining Corp. and determined to shift its focus to the acquisition, exploration and development of gold mining deposits.
 
The Company is an international, exploration stage, gold mining company with its efforts initially focused on Colombia and currently, on what it believes to be under-explored countries. The Company is in the exploration stage and has achieved no operating revenues to date.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Change in Fiscal Year

On May 19, 2010, the Company determined to change its fiscal year from November 30 to December 31. As a result of the change, the Company had a transition period for the one month ended December 31, 2009.  As the transition period covers a period of one month, the Company was not required to file a transition report. 

These consolidated financial statements include the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009 and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the 12 months ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, for the one month period ended December 31, 2009, and for the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2010. The Company has chosen to use the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 for comparative purposes. Restating the prior fiscal period to the new fiscal period would not materially affect the comparison as the difference in activity is not significant.   
 
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Universal Gold Holdings (Cayman) Ltd., (“UGH”), which was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 22, 2010 and UGMC Mining, Inc. (“UGMC”), which was incorporated in British Columbia on September 14, 2010.  All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company intends to dissolve or dispose of UGMC Mining, Inc. in the future.

Use of Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 
F-7

 

Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Beginning December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012 all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are fully insured, regardless of the balance of the account, at all FDIC-insured institutions. This unlimited insurance coverage is separate from, and in addition to, the insurance coverage provided to the depositor’s other accounts held by a FDIC-insured institution, which are insured for balances up to $250,000 per depositor until December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $697,153 in cash deposits in excess of FDIC insured limits.

 Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company’s accounts receivable is composed primarily of receivables from employees, related parties and third parties. The Company performs credit evaluations prior to advancing funds or granting credit to third parties and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for amounts in which collection is not assured.
 
Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) Refund Receivable

The Canadian Government requires Canadian resident companies to collect sales taxes from customers when goods and services are sold in Canada.  These taxes collected can be offset by taxes paid (tax credits) for goods and services purchased in Canada.  Any sale outside of Canada is not taxed for this purpose.  At the end of each quarter, all taxes paid on goods and services purchased are netted against the taxes due on sales of goods and services sold.  Because the Company has more tax credits than taxes collected, as of December 31, 2010 the Company is due a refund of $16,328. As the Company’s Canadian subsidiary UGMC was not incorporated until September 2010, there was no GST receivable or payable at December 31, 2009 or November 30, 2009.

Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost, with depreciation provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions, major renewals and replacements that increase the property’s useful life are capitalized.  Property sold or retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the appropriate accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in net income (loss).

Mineral Exploration and Development Costs

All exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred. Costs of acquisition and option costs of mineral rights are capitalized upon acquisition. Mine development costs incurred to develop new ore deposits, to expand the capacity of mines, or to develop mine areas substantially in advance of current production are also capitalized once proven and probable reserves exist and the property is determined to be a commercially mineable property. Costs incurred to maintain current production or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. If the Company does not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the cost of mineral rights will be expensed at that time.  Costs of abandoned projects are charged to mining costs, including related property and equipment costs. To determine if these costs are in  excess of their recoverable amount, periodic evaluation of the carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with ASC 360-10-35-15, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. As of December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $375,000 related to the Hemco Option. See Note 8.

 
F-8

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 – Income Taxes. The liability method is used whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between basis used for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. Income taxes are provided based on tax rates in effect at the time such temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the tax assets through future operations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC Topic 825 – Financial Instruments, requires the Company to disclose, when reasonably attainable, the fair market values of its assets and liabilities which are deemed to be financial instruments. The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of cash and certain receivables and payables.  The Company believes the carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair value given their short term nature.

Earnings Per Share Information
 
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. In periods when losses are reported, which is the case for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities consist of outstanding option grants to employees and directors, which totaled 6,666,667 at December 31, 2010.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), under which the Company may issue stock options. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations based upon their fair value as of the date of grant.
 
Foreign Currency
 
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period end exchange rates except for revenues and expenses, which are translated at average monthly rates. Translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and have no current effect on earnings or cash flows.

Foreign currency exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rate at the later of either the date of settlement or the most recent intervening balance sheet date. The Company recognized foreign currency exchange gains of $31,666, $0 and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009 and the one month ended December 31, 2009, respectively, primarily attributable to its investment in the Convertible Loan Note more fully discussed in Note 7.
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
FASB ASC Topic 220 – Comprehensive Income, establishes the rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components.  The Company’s other comprehensive income is solely attributable to unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency translation adjustments.

 
F-9

 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
Subsequent Events

The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 855-10-50 – Subsequent Events for the disclosure of subsequent events and evaluates subsequent events through the date when financial statements are issued.  The Company, which files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), considers its consolidated financial statements issued when they are widely distributed to users, such as upon filing of the financial statements on EDGAR, the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”, ASU 2009-05 provides guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities and is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after its issuance.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)—Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10.

The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and thus, increase transparency in financial reporting. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted.

In December 2010, the FASB issued the FASB ASU 2010-29 “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations”. ASU 2010-29 specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this Update also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amended guidance is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company does not expect adoption of the new accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN

In the course of the Company’s exploration activities, the Company has sustained losses and expects such losses to continue unless and until the Company can achieve net operating revenues.  Future issuances of the Company’s equity or debt securities will be required in order for the Company to continue to finance its operations and continue as a going concern. The Company currently has no revenue from operations and has incurred cumulative net losses of $3,335,686 since its inception.
 
F-10

 

Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN (continued)

The Company expects to finance its operations primarily through its existing cash and future financings. However, there exists substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern because it will be required to obtain additional capital in the future to continue its operations and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such capital, through equity or debt financings, or any combination thereof, whether on satisfactory terms or at all. Additionally, no assurance can be given that any such financing, if obtained, will be adequate to meet the Company’s ultimate capital needs and to support its growth. If adequate capital cannot be obtained on a timely basis and on satisfactory terms, the Company’s operations would be materially negatively impacted. The Company’s ability to complete additional offerings is dependent on the state of the debt and equity markets at the time of any proposed offering and such market’s reception of the Company and the offering terms. In addition, the Company’s ability to complete an offering may be dependent on the status of the Company’s business activities, which cannot be predicted.

The uncertainty about the Company’s ability to successfully resolve these factors raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which implies the Company will continue to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next twelve months. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and the Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN MINING OPTION

On June 4, 2010, the Company made the first payment under an Option Agreement (as amended, the “Option Agreement”), dated as of April 23, 2010, among the Company and Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, a Cayman Islands corporation and Core Values Mining & Exploration Company’s wholly owned Colombian subsidiary (collectively, “CVME”). The Option Agreement provides the Company with the right to acquire up to a 50% interest in a 164 hectare gold prospect, which is located approximately 10 kilometers south-east of the city of Manizales in Colombia (the “Toldafria Prospect”).

The Option Agreement provides that the Company may earn a 25% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the first year of the Option Agreement, by paying $2,300,000 on or prior to June 4, 2010, which the Company has paid. The Company may earn an additional 15% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the second year (June 2011), by paying $2,650,000 within 30 business days after completion of the first year. Finally, the Company may earn a further 10% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the third year (June 2012), by paying an additional $3,050,000 within 30 business days after completion of the second year, for a total of $8,000,000 under the Option Agreement.

CVME has contracted to acquire the Toldafria Prospect from the person believed to be the registered owner thereof pursuant to a purchase agreement to which the Company is not a party (the “Toldafria Purchase Agreement”).  CVME’s success in recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect, and therefore the Company’s earning of the interest therein, is contingent upon, among other things, approval of the relevant Colombian government authorities. In the event that CVME is not ultimately successful in meeting its obligations, or recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect free of encumbrances, pursuant to the Toldafria Purchase Agreement, CVME may not be able to deliver to the Company any property interests in the Toldafria Prospect that the Company earns pursuant to the Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended, and the Company would lose its investment.

The Option Agreement provides that CVME shall carry out prospecting, exploration, development or other work as the operator on the Toldafria Prospect and CVME shall receive payment of $30,000 per month, out of the funds earmarked for exploration and development activity, for its administrative and overhead costs in such capacity.

 
F-11

 
 
 Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN MINING OPTION (continued)

The Option Agreement provides for certain mechanisms by which CVME may, after the end of the third year of the Option Agreement, elect to (a) acquire shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for CVME’s interest in the Toldafria Prospect at market based valuations, or (b) form a separate joint venture corporation that will hold both CVME’s and the Company’s interests in the Toldafria Prospect, and operate pursuant to an agreement to be entered into at such time.

The $2,300,000 the Company paid to CVME during June 2010 is included in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 as an “Investment in mining option” pending the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect.

NOTE 5 – NOTE RECEIVABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE

On September 9, 2008, the Company entered into a 0% Secured Convertible Promissory Note Agreement with John Thomas Bridge and Opportunity Fund, L.P. (hereafter, “John Thomas B.O.F.”). Under the terms of the Promissory Note Agreement, the Company borrowed the principal amount of $500,000 ($338,838 net of fees), which was to be repaid in full on or before December 8, 2009, unless the Promissory Note was converted or redeemed before such date. The Promissory Note was secured by all of the assets of Diamond Sports & Entertainment, Inc. (“Diamond Sports”) and its affiliate, Diamond Concessions, LLC. This security interest was subordinated to that of a certain bank providing a pre-existing credit facility to Diamond Sports. Three of the principal officer/director stockholders of Diamond Sports pledged all of their shares of capital stock of Diamond Sports to John Thomas B.O.F. as security for the Company’s obligations under the Promissory Note.
 
On September 9, 2008, the Company also entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Diamond Sports. Under the terms of the SPA, the Company provided net proceeds of $338,838 in bridge financing to Diamond Sports (“Bridge Financing”) in connection with a contemplated merger between the Company and Diamond Sports (the “Merger”), and to assist Diamond Sports in meeting its working capital requirements. The Bridge Financing is evidenced by an Unsecured Bridge Loan Promissory Note (“Bridge Note”) in the amount of $500,000 from Diamond Sports to the Company.

On February 3, 2010, as a result of the abandonment of the Company’s planned merger with Diamond Sports, the Company and John Thomas B.O.F. entered into a settlement agreement whereby the Bridge Note was assigned by the Company to John Thomas B.O.F. in full satisfaction of the Promissory Note and the extinguishment of all obligations thereunder, including the Company’s contingent obligation to issue Bridge Shares and Bridge Warrants to John Thomas B.O.F. upon the closing of a merger. The Company has no further obligations to John Thomas B.O.F.

NOTE 6 – OTHER RECEIVABLES

At December 31, 2010, the Company had other receivables of $66,367 resulting from the Company’s advancement of funds to an unrelated party that shares office space with the Company and for amounts due the Company as reimbursement by the unrelated party for shared office expenses. These receivables are not collateralized, are interest free and are due on demand. The Company established an allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2010 of $66,367, based upon its assessment that the $66,367 receivable is uncollectible.  The Company had no other receivables outstanding at December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009.

NOTE 7 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE RECEIVABLE

In June 2010, the Company entered into a Put and Call Option Agreement (the “Kolar Option”) with Grafton Resource Investments Ltd. (“Grafton”).  Pursuant to the Kolar Option, the Company paid £680,000 (or $1,027,276) to subscribe for (1) a Convertible Loan Note  (the “Kolar Note”) of Kolar Gold Plc (“Kolar”), an English Company, in the principal amount of £680,000, which was convertible into “B” ordinary shares of Kolar (the “Kolar Shares”) at a conversion price of £0.25 per share and (2) 18 month warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,720,000 Kolar Shares at an exercise price of £0.30 per share. 

 
F-12

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 7 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE RECEIVABLE (continued)

In August 2010, the Company entered into a Deed of Variation to the Kolar Option (the “Kolar Amendment”), which altered the Company’s rights under the Kolar Option. Prior to the Kolar Amendment, the Kolar Option provided the Company the right, exercisable within the 90 days following Kolar’s issuance of the Kolar Note, to acquire 7,160,000 Kolar Shares owned by Grafton (the “Existing Shares”) for consideration consisting of (1) $6,000,000 in cash and (2) newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $6,000,000, based on the price the Company sold its common stock in its next private placement or, if the Company did not consummate a private placement by September 30, 2010, then based on the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock over a specified period.  As revised by the Kolar Amendment, the Company had the right (the “New Call Option”), exercisable within a 90 day period commencing on August 16, 2010 (the “New Exercise Period”), to acquire Grafton’s entire shareholding and share interests in Kolar, comprising the Existing Shares and any additional Kolar Shares that Grafton may subscribe for or otherwise acquire rights to up to a maximum total of 16,535,000 Kolar Shares. 

The exercise price under the Call Option consisted of:  (1) 2.11 shares of our common stock for each Kolar Share purchased under the New Call Option; (2) 18-month warrants having an exercise price of $0.75 per whole share to purchase 0.45154 shares of the Company’s common stock for each Kolar Share purchased under the New Call Option; and (3) 18-month warrants having an exercise price of $0.90 per whole share to purchase 0.45154 shares of the Company’s common stock for each Kolar Share purchased under the New Call Option.  

The Kolar Option also provided the Company with the right (the “Put Option”), exercisable during the Initial Exercise Period, to require Grafton to purchase the Company’s entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants for an aggregate cash purchase price of £680,000 (payable in Sterling or U.S. Dollars, at the prevailing spot conversion rate, at Grafton’s election).  The Kolar Amendment gave the Company the right to exercise this Put Option at any time during the New Exercise Period.
 
In November 2010, the Company exercised the Put Option and required Grafton to purchase its entire right and interest in the Kolar Note and Warrants and return the £680,000 the Company paid for them. On November 30, 2010, Grafton paid £680,000 ($1,059,100 based on the November 30, 2010 exchange rate) to the Company.
 
Grafton owns 2,000,000 shares (or approximately 2.3%) of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  David Cather, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is a retained consultant to Grafton.  Craig Niven, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is a director of and 48% shareholder in Arlington Group Asset Management Limited, which is the Investment Manager of the Arlington Special Situations Fund Limited. Arlington Special Situations Fund Limited previously owned $2,000,000 face amount of the Kolar Note issued by Grafton. Grafton is also the owner of 7,160,000 (or approximately 15.6% of the outstanding) Kolar Shares.

NOTE 8 – HEMCO OPTION - ACQUISITION COSTS

On November 30, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement, referred to as the “Hemco Option Agreement”, with N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp. (“NCGA”), controlled by certain of the Company’s minority shareholders, whereby the Company would, at its option (the “Hemco Option”), be entitled to acquire, and to require NCGA to transfer to the Company, all of the issued shares in RNC (Hemco) Limited (“Hemco”), and all minority interests in certain subsidiaries of Hemco not owned by Hemco (collectively, the “Hemco Assets”).  The Hemco Assets were to be acquired by NCGA pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010 (the “Share Purchase Agreement”), among NCGA and TWL Investments Ltd., Thomas William Lough (“Lough”), James Randall Martin (“Martin”) and Sergio Rios Molina (“Rios” and together with TWL and Martin, “Sellers”).  The Share Purchase Agreement provided that NCGA would acquire from Sellers all of the issued common shares of RNC (Management) Limited, which owns 100% of the interest in Hemco.  Conditional upon the sale, Lough and Martin would also transfer to NCGA for no additional consideration, all of the minority interests not already owned by Hemco in its Nicaraguan subsidiary, Hemco-Nicaragua S.A. (“HemcoNic”). HemcoNic is a private Nicaraguan company which operates the Bonanza gold and silver mine located in Nicaragua, Central America.

 
F-13

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 8 – HEMCO OPTION - ACQUISITION COSTS (continued)

The Hemco Option Agreement provided that if the Company exercised the Hemco Option, it would be able to acquire the Hemco Assets from NCGA for $64,750,000, which is equal to the balance of the $65,000,000 purchase price ($250,000 of which had already been paid in the form of a non-refundable deposit) that NCGA would be required to pay to Sellers at the closing of the transactions under the Share Purchase Agreement.   If the Company were to exercise the Hemco Option, the Company was required to, in the future, issue or otherwise make available for issuance 1,000,000 shares of its common stock to be held in trust for employees of Hemco, including Lough, Martin and Rios, and 4,000,000 shares of its common stock for the services of Lough, Martin and Rios pursuant to a management services agreement to be entered into by HemcoNic and MLR (Management) Limited, an entity controlled by Sellers.

As of December 31, 2010, the Hemco Option Agreement was amended (the “Hemco Option Agreement Amendment”). The Hemco Option Agreement Amendment included, among other things, the Company’s consent to NCGA’s entry into Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 31, 2010, to the Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement Amendment”). The Share Purchase Agreement Amendment, among other things: extended from December 31, 2010 to February 15, 2011 the date by which the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement may terminate such agreement; inserted as a closing condition that Martin be appointed as a director and a non-executive Chairman with effect from (and subject to) the date of the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement, as amended; included an agreement to pay an additional non-refundable $125,000 upon the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment and an additional $125,000 upon the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement, as amended; and inserted a covenant that, concurrently with the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement, NCGA would cause HemcoNic to grant to the Sellers a right to receive a deferred consideration payment equal to $1.00 for each ounce of gold established in any category of resource (other than an inferred resource) or reserve in the HemcoNic Non-Mine Concession (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment) measured in compliance with a National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators resource report, up to a maximum of $5,000,000.

The Share Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder were terminated because the closing did not occur on or before February 15, 2011 and accordingly, the Company determined not to exercise the Hemco Option. Costs of $893,567 incurred in connection with the Company’s execution of the Hemco Option Agreement and the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment are reflected as general and administrative costs on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.  The Company recorded $375,000 as impairment expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations related to the option payments accrued or made pursuant to the Hemco Option Agreement.  At December 31, 2010, $125,000 of the Hemco option payments remained accrued and is shown as accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.  The $125,000 was paid on January 4, 2011.

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Accounts Payable – Related Party

At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, the Company owed $65,183, $7,500 and $7,000, respectively, to certain members of its Board of Directors (“Directors”) for director fees and consulting fees and its former CEO for services rendered to the Company as its sole officer and Director through October 2010. During 2010, $7,500 of the payable to the Company’s former CEO was paid on behalf of the Company by a major shareholder and treated as a contribution of capital to the Company. See Note 12.

Advances from shareholder

At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, the Company had been advanced $0, $82,405 and $82,405, respectively, by a major shareholder to pay operating expenses. These advances were non-interest bearing. During 2010, these amounts were forgiven by the major shareholder and treated as a contribution of capital to the Company. See Note 12.

 
F-14

 

 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

Employee receivables

At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding employee receivables of $1,084, $0 and $0, respectively, related to the Company’s payment of employee payroll taxes on behalf of certain non-officer employees.

Related party receivable

At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding related party receivables of $5,258, $0 and $0, respectively. The related party receivable is due from Yellowhead Mining, Inc. (“Yellowhead”). A former Director of the Company serves as Yellowhead’s Chief Operating Officer. Yellowhead shared office space with the Company, and the receivables are reimbursement of shared office expenses paid by the Company.

Compensation of officers and directors and consulting fees

From October 2008 to October 2010, director fees of $500 per month were earned by the Company’s former CEO for services performed as an officer and Director. During June 2010, the Company expanded the size of its Board of Directors and elected four additional Directors. Each of the four new Directors received fees for services rendered, either in the form of director fees or consulting fees, dependent upon the services being performed.

Director fees totaled $19,000 and $6,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, respectively, and $500 for the one month ended December 31, 2009. Consulting fees earned by Directors totaled $229,788 for the year ended December 31, 2010. No consulting fees were payable to Directors prior to June 2010. Consulting fees and director fees payable to Directors are included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operation.

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of March 2011, the Company no longer leases offices in Vancouver, British Columbia.

From time to time, the Company may become involved in lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on its business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.

NOTE 11 – TAXES

Federal Income Tax

No provision for federal income taxes has been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009 and for the one month ended December 31, 2009 as the Company incurred a net operating loss for income tax purposes in each year and has no carryback potential.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009 consisted primarily of deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards of $877,209, $63,770 and $60,877, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the Company provided a full valuation allowance for these net deferred tax assets, as it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. 

 
F-15

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 11 – TAXES (continued)

At December 31, 2010, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2,689,000 for federal income tax purposes. These net operating loss carryforwards may be carried forward in varying amounts until the time when they begin to expire in 2027 through 2031, but may be limited in their use due to significant changes in the Company’s ownership. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the change in valuation allowance and  stock-based compensation. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, the Company valuation allowance increased $877,209 and $22,303, respectively, and during the one month period ended December 31, 2009, the Company’s valuation allowance increased $2,893.
 
The Company’s federal income tax returns for the years ended 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 are open to examination. At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and November 30, 2009, the Company evaluated its open tax years in all known jurisdictions. Based on this evaluation, the Company did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

Goods and Service Tax (“GST”)

Because the Company has more tax credits than taxes collected at December 31, 2010, the Company is due a GST refund of $16,328 from the Canadian taxing authority. As the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, UGMC, was not incorporated until September 2010, there was no GST receivable or payable at December 31, 2009 or November 30, 2009.

NOTE 12 – EQUITY

Common Stock

On March 22, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 20 for 1 forward stock split (the “Forward Split”) of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. The record date for the Forward Split was April 19, 2010, the payment date was May 7, 2010 and the ex-dividend date was May 10, 2010.  All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Forward Split.  The par value of the Company’s common stock was unchanged by the Forward Split.

On December 29, 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in total authorized shares of common stock from 300,000,000 to 1,500,000,000, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Cancellation Agreement

Pursuant to a Cancellation Agreement, dated May 24, 2010, between the Company and Linda Farrell, its majority stockholder at that time, all 150,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock held by Ms. Farrell were returned to the Company and cancelled (the “Cancellation”) in exchange for $20,000 cash and reimbursement of legal fees of $1,500. Immediately prior to the Cancellation, Ms. Farrell was the beneficial owner of approximately 67.3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, accordingly, the Cancellation may be deemed a change in control. The cash and legal fee reimbursement were paid by a Company shareholder on the Company’s behalf and have been treated as contributed capital in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit).

Private Placement Completed July 2010

On May 24, 2010, the Company completed the initial closing of a private placement offering (the “Offering”) of shares of the Company’s common stock, at $0.10 per share, to foreign and accredited investors (the “Investors”). The Company sold an aggregate of 23,000,000 shares in the initial closing of the Offering, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,300,000. On June 22, 2010 and June 29, 2010, the Company completed additional interim closings of the Offering, at $0.10 per share, to additional Investors, through which the Company sold 15,000,000 additional shares, resulting in aggregate additional gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The Company incurred closing costs of $42,572 related to the initial and interim sales of 38,000,000 shares pursuant to the Offering, resulting in net proceeds from the Offering of $3,757,428.

 
F-16

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010

NOTE 12 – EQUITY (continued)

On July 8, 2010, the Company completed a final closing of the Offering. In the final closing, the Company sold 1,500,000 Shares at $0.10 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $150,000.

The Company granted registration rights to the Investors in this private placement and filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on November 11, 2010, which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid or are payable in connection with the Offering.

The Company was not able to file the registration statement by the date required by the Offering. The Company is obligated to pay liquidated damages of $36,000. As of December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an accrual for liquidated damages of $36,000, which is included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations. The December 31, 2010 accrual of $36,000 takes into consideration that, during January 2011, shareholders of 17,000,000 shares agreed to waive their right to receive the aforementioned liquidated damages.

Private Placement Completed November 2010

On September 20, 2010, the Company completed an initial closing of a private placement (the “Additional Offering”) in which the Company sold 2,000,000 shares of common stock, at $0.40 per share, for gross proceeds of $800,000.  On October 14, 2010 and November 2, 2010, the Company completed a second closing of the private placement in which the Company sold an additional 1,187,500 shares of common stock, at $0.40 per share, for gross proceeds of $475,000.

The Company granted registration rights to the Investors in this private placement and filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on November 11, 2010, which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid or are payable in connection with the Additional Offering.

Capital Contribution

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, the Company’s existing stockholders paid certain expenses and accounts payable totaling $167,052 on behalf of the Company.  No shares were issued in exchange for this capital contribution.

Shares for Services

Pursuant to a Consulting Services Agreement and an Advisory Services Agreement, each between the Company and one of two unrelated firms, and each dated as of June 21, 2010 (collectively, the “Professional Services Agreements”), the Company issued, during June 2010, an aggregate of 325,000 shares of common stock as consideration for professional services previously rendered relating to business development and corporate finance. The 325,000 shares issued during June 2010 were valued at $195,000, or $0.60 per share, using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date the agreement was executed. The Company recognized non-cash consulting fees of $195,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010 in connection with these issuances.
 
NOTE 13 – STOCK OPTIONS

In June 2010, the Company amended the 2008 Plan to reduce the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to awards granted thereunder to 10,000,000. If an incentive award granted under the 2008 Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or is forfeited, or if any shares are surrendered to us in connection with an incentive award, the shares subject to such award and the surrendered shares will become available for further awards under the 2008 Plan.

 
F-17

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010
 
NOTE 13 – STOCK OPTIONS (continued)

The Company recognizes the fair value of share-based payments over the vesting periods of the awards. Compensation expense related to options granted totaled $358,841 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, respectively, and $0 for the one month ended December 31, 2009. Measured but unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at December 31, 2010 was $182,726, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
 
There was no stock option activity prior to January 1, 2010, as there were no stock options granted prior to June 3, 2010. Stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    -              
Granted
    8,350,000     $ 0.20        
Exercised
    -                
Forfeited
    1,683,333     $ 0.20        
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    6,666,667     $ 0.20     $ -  
                         
Vested at December 31, 2010
    2,000,000     $ 0.20     $ -  
                         
Exercisable at December 31, 2010
    -                  

Outstanding options had $0 intrinsic value at December 31, 2010, due to the exercise price being greater than the value of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2010.

On June 3, 2010, the Company granted 8,350,000 non-statutory options to its Directors pursuant to the 2008 Plan. Each option is exercisable for a period of five years commencing three years from the date of grant, subject to prior vesting, and can be exercised for the purchase of one share of our common stock at a price of $0.20 per share. One third of such options vest on each of: the date of grant; the first anniversary of the date of grant; and the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the holder is still a Director on the applicable vesting date. The Company determined the fair value of these grants using the Black-Scholes model, with the following assumptions:

Risk free interest rate     
    2.17 %
Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock     
    146.50 %
Expected dividend yield percentage     
    0.00 %
Weighted average expected life    
 
5 years
 

The Company determined the options qualify as ‘plain vanilla’ under the provisions of SAB 107 and the simplified method was used to estimate the expected option life.

Upon the November 2010 resignation of David Rector as an officer and Director of the Company, 233,333 of the 350,000 options granted to Mr. Rector were forfeited. Mr. Rector had until December 2010 to exercise his 116,667 remaining options, but did not notify the Company that he wished to do so and such shares then became available for further awards under the 2008 Plan. On December 28, 2010, Bruce Stewart relinquished 1,333,333 of the 2,000,000 options the Company granted to him in June 2010. Mr. Stewart’s 1,333,333 forfeited options became available for further awards under the 2008 Plan effective as of that date. As of December 31, 2010, 4,666,667 shares remain available for issuance under the 2008 Plan.  See discussion of resignation of Andrew Neale as Director of the Company in Note 15 below.

 
F-18

 
 
  Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010
 
NOTE 14 – DECEMBER TRANSITION PERIOD COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    
 
One Month Ended
 
   
December 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Income Statement Data:
           
Revenues
  $ -     $ -  
Total expense
    (3,160 )     (10,744 )
Total other income (expense)
    -       -  
Net loss
  $ (3,160 )   $ (10,744 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    200,200,000       200,200,000  

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On January 26, 2011, the Company’s stockholders approved a reverse stock split in a ratio ranging from one-for-five to one-for-fifty of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock and to effect a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common stock in an amount ranging from 30% to 75% of the current authorized number, in both cases in a ratio and amount to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors if it determines to proceed with such reverse stock split. The Company’s Board of Directors has recently determined that it will effectuate such reverse stock split in the future.

As discussed in Note 8 above concerning the Hemco Option, the Share Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder were terminated because the closing did not occur on or before February 15, 2011 and accordingly, the Company determined not to exercise the Hemco Option. The Company determined not to proceed with a private placement of its securities to obtain proceeds that would have been used to acquire the Hemco Assets.
 
On February 16, 2011, the British Columbia Securities Commission (the “BCSC”) issued an order (the “Order”) that trading in the Company's securities cease until the Company has filed certain documents with the BCSC, such documents to include an independent technical report on our Toldafria property and all documents filed with the SEC, and the executive director of the BCSC makes an order revoking the Order. The BCSC has asserted that the Company is a reporting issuer under BC Instrument 51-509, “Issuers Quoted in the U.S. Over-the-Counter Markets”, as they allege that the Company's business was directed or administered from British Columbia and the Company's securities are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company believes that the Order will not affect trades of the its securities that have no connection to the Province of British Columbia. The Company is currently seeking legal advice in connection with this matter.
 
On February 28, 2011, Andrew Neale resigned from his position as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and any committees thereof effective as of that date. During 2010, Mr. Neale was granted 2,000,000 options, of which 666,667 options were fully vested as of Mr. Neale’s resignation date. The 1,333,333 unvested options granted to Mr. Neale were forfeited as of Mr. Neale’s termination date. Mr. Neale had until March 30, 2011 to exercise the remaining 666,667 vested options, but did not notify the Company that he wished to do so and such shares then became available for further issuance pursuant to the 2008 Plan.
 
 
F-19

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current Assets
           
Cash
  $ 525,213     $ 947,153  
Marketable securities – available for sale
    716,660       -  
Employee receivable
    -       1,084  
Related party receivable
    -       5,258  
Goods and Services tax refund receivable
    15,398       16,328  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    -       1,866  
Total Current Assets
    1,257,271       971,689  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    -       3,613  
Investment in mining option
    -       2,300,000  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 1,257,271     $ 3,275,302  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 80,806     $ 326,228  
Accounts payable-related party
    12,174       65,183  
Accrued liabilities
    38,084       258,020  
Total Current Liabilities
    131,064       649,431  
                 
Total Liabilities
    131,064       649,431  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 93,012,500 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    93,013       93,013  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,933,729       5,866,408  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (17,281 )     2,136  
Deficit accumulated in the exploration stage
    (4,883,254 )     (3,335,686 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    1,126,207       2,625,871  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,257,271     $ 3,275,302  

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 
F-20

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
May 3, 2006
(Inception)
Through
 
   
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2010
   
June 30,  
2011
   
June 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2011
 
Revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
      -       -       -       -       -  
Expenses
                                       
General and administrative
    89,422       652,823       885,052       679,776       3,869,569  
Mineral expenditures
    -       -       -       -       6,750  
Depreciation
    -       -       198       -       538  
Loss on sale of mining option
    660,015       -       660,015       -       660,015  
Impairment loss (mineral claims and mining option)
    -       -       -       -       376,410  
Total Expenses
    749,437       653,823       1,545,265       679,776       4,913,282  
                                         
Other Income (Expense)
                                       
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
    (2,274 )     -       (2,303 )     -       29,363  
Interest income
    -       212       -       212       161,827  
Interest expense
    -       -       -       -       (161,162 )
Total Other Income (Expense)
    (2,274 )     212       (2,303 )     212       30,028  
                                         
Net Loss
  $ (751,711 )   $ (653,611 )   $ (1,547,568 )   $ (679,564 )   $ (4,883,254 )
                                         
Basic and Diluted Loss Per  Common Share
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.00 )        
                                         
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted
    93,012,500       154,105,833       93,012,500       176,662,155          
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 
F-21

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
   
May 3, 2006
(Inception)
Through
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
                   
Net loss
  $ (1,547,568 )   $ (679,564 )   $ (4,883,254 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    198       -       538  
Stock-based compensation
    67,321       435,910       666,262  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    3,518       -       3,518  
Loss on sale of mining option
    660,015       -       660,015  
Impairment expense (mineral claims and mining options)
    -       -       375,000  
Accretion of discount on note receivable
    -       -       (103,144 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    -       -       103,144  
Expenses paid by stockholder
    -       14,500       14,500  
Bad debt expense
    2,803       -       69,170  
Foreign currency exchange (gain)/loss
    2,303       -       (29,363 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Employee receivable
    1,057       -       -  
Related party receivable
    5,125       -       -  
Other receivable
    (2,265 )     -       (85,778 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,866       2,500       2,505  
Accounts payable
    (245,359 )     210,448       209,147  
Accounts payable – related party
    (52,702 )     (7,500 )     12,154  
Accrued liabilities and expenses
    (94,803 )     -       40,783  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,198,491 )     (23,706 )     (2,944,803 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Issuance of note receivable
    -       -       (338,838 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    -       -       (4,045 )
Proceeds from sale of mining option
    902,035       -       902,035  
Purchase of put and call option/convertible note
    -       (1,027,276 )     (1,027,276 )
Proceeds from exercise of put option on convertible note
    -       -       1,059,100  
Cash paid for investment in mining option
    (125,000 )     (2,300,000 )     (2,675,000 )
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities
    777,035       (3,327,276 )     (2,084,024 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Advances from stockholder
    -       -       82,405  
Repayment of advance from stockholder
    -       (82,405 )     (82,405 )
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
    -       3,757,428       5,214,928  
Borrowings on debt, net of costs
    -       -       338,838  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    -       3,675,023       5,553,766  
                         
Effect of exchange rates on cash activities
    (484 )     -       274  
                         
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash
    (421,940 )     324,041       525,213  
Cash at Beginning of Period
    947,153       -       -  
Cash at End of Period
  $ 525,213     $ 324,041     $ 525,213  
                         
Supplemental Disclosures
                       
Cash paid for:
                       
Interest
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Income taxes
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
                       
Assignment of note receivable for satisfaction of note payable
  $ -     $ 500,000     $ 500,00  
Discount on note receivable
  $ -     $ -     $ 161,162  
Contributed capital – payables settled by Stockholder
  $ -     $ 131,052     $ 145,522  
Contributed capital – shares acquired by Stockholder and cancelled
  $ -     $ 21,500     $ 21,500  
Investment in miming option- accrued and impaired
  $ -     $ -     $ 125,000  
Receipt of marketable securities in sale of mining option
  $ 737,950     $ -     $ 737,950  
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities
  $ (21,290 )   $ -     $ 21,290  

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 
F-22

 
 
Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Universal Gold Mining Corp. (f/k/a Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc.) (“we,” “Universal” or the “Company”) was incorporated on May 3, 2006 under the laws of the State of Nevada.

On April 14, 2008, the Company filed Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation changing its name from Rite Time Mining, Inc. to Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. to reflect the Company’s decision to engage in the business of acquiring and operating an independent, minor league baseball league. The Company was unsuccessful in this endeavour.

On April 9, 2010, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation changing its name from Federal Sports & Entertainment, Inc. to Universal Gold Mining Corp. and determined to shift its focus to the acquisition, exploration and development of gold mining deposits.
 
The Company is an exploration stage, gold mining company with its efforts initially focused on what it believes to be under-explored countries. The Company is in the exploration stage and has achieved no operating revenues to date.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented herein, have been made.

The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s December 31, 2010 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2011. The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Change in Year End

On May 19, 2010, the Company determined to change its fiscal year from November 30 to December 31. As the transition period covered a period of one month, the Company was not required to file a transition report.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Universal Gold Holdings (Cayman) Ltd. (“UGH”), which was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 22, 2010, and UGMC Mining, Inc. (“UGMC”), which was incorporated in British Columbia on September 14, 2010.  UGMC ceased operations as of February 2011 and is in the process of being dissolved. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates
 
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
F-23

 

 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Beginning December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are fully insured, regardless of the balance of the account, at all FDIC-insured institutions. This unlimited insurance coverage is separate from, and in addition to, the insurance coverage provided to the depositor’s other accounts held by a FDIC-insured institution, which are insured for balances up to $250,000 per depositor until December 31, 2013.  At June 30, 2011, the amounts held in banks exceeded the insured limit by $275,213. The Company has not incurred losses related to these deposits.

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist of equity securities, available for sale, which are publicly traded on national exchanges.  At June 30, 2011, marketable securities consisted entirely of shares in Rio Novo Gold Inc., a company whose ordinary shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“Rio Novo”).  For further information, see Note 4.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company’s accounts receivable is composed primarily of receivables from employees, related parties and third parties. The Company performs credit evaluations prior to advancing funds or granting credit to third parties and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for amounts in which collection is not assured.

Goods and Services Tax Refund Receivable

The Canadian Government requires Canadian resident companies to collect sales taxes from customers when goods and services are sold in Canada.  These taxes collected can be offset by taxes paid (tax credits) for goods and services purchased in Canada.  Any sale outside of Canada is not taxed for this purpose.  At the end of each quarter, all taxes paid on goods and services purchased are netted against the taxes due on sales of goods and services sold.  Because the Company has more tax credits than taxes collected, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was due a refund of $15,398 and $16,328, respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost, with depreciation provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through June 30, 2011, we recognized a loss of $3,518, respectively, on property and equipment held by UGMC, following the closure of UGMC’s offices in Vancouver, British Columbia, which is included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Mineral Exploration and Development Costs

All exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred. Costs of acquisition and option costs of mineral rights are capitalized upon acquisition. Mine development costs incurred to develop new ore deposits, to expand the capacity of mines or to develop mine areas substantially in advance of production are also capitalized once proven and probable reserves exist and the property is determined to be a commercially mineable property. Costs incurred to maintain current production or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. If the Company does not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the cost of mineral rights will be expensed at that time.  Costs of abandoned projects, including related property and equipment costs, are charged to mining costs. To determine if these costs are in excess of their recoverable amount, periodic evaluation of the carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value.

 
F-24

 

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its income taxes using the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between basis used for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. Income taxes are provided based on tax rates in effect at the time such temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the tax assets through future operations.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, marketable securities traded on national exchanges, accounts receivable and accounts payable.  The Company believes the carrying value of its cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature or maturity of the instruments.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share Information

Basic net earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. In periods when losses are reported, which is the case for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities consist of outstanding option grants to employees and directors and contained an exercise price that was greater than the value of the Company's common stock at June 30, 2011.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), under which the Company may issue stock options. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations based upon their estimated fair value as of the date of grant.
 
Foreign Currency
 
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period end exchange rates except for revenues and expenses, which are translated at average monthly rates. Translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and have no current effect on earnings or cash flows.

Foreign currency exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rate at the later of either the date of settlement or the most recent intervening balance sheet date. The Company recognized a foreign currency exchange net loss $2,274 and $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, a net loss of $2,303 and $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and a net gain of $29,363 for the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through June 30, 2011.
  
Other Comprehensive Income

The Company’s other comprehensive income is attributable to unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency translation adjustments and change in fair value of marketable securities available for sale. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized an increase in unrealized net losses on marketable securities of $21,290 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and a net gain on foreign currency translation of $296 and $1,873, respectively, during the same periods. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized no unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency translation adjustments or changes in fair value of marketable securities. During the period from May 3, 2006 (Inception) through June 30, 2011, the Company recognized an increase in unrealized net losses on marketable securities of $21,290 and a net gain on foreign currency translation of $4,009.

 
F-25

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2010, the FASB issued FASB ASU 2010-29 “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations.” ASU 2010-29 specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this update also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amended guidance is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company does not expect that the adoption of this or other new accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
 
In the course of the Company’s exploration activities, the Company has sustained losses and expects such losses to continue unless and until the Company can achieve net operating revenues.  Future issuances of the Company’s equity or debt securities will be required in order for the Company to continue to finance its operations and continue as a going concern. The Company currently has no revenue from operations and has incurred cumulative net losses of $4,883,254 since its inception. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.  Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and the Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
 
The Company expects to finance its operations primarily through its existing cash and future financings. However, there exists substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern because it will be required to obtain additional capital in the future to continue its operations and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such capital, through equity or debt financings, or any combination thereof, whether on satisfactory terms or at all. Additionally, no assurance can be given that any such financing, if obtained, will be adequate to meet the Company’s ultimate capital needs and to support its growth. If adequate capital cannot be obtained on a timely basis and on satisfactory terms, the Company’s operations would be materially negatively impacted. The Company’s ability to complete additional offerings is dependent on the state of the debt and equity markets at the time of any proposed offering, and such market’s reception of the Company and the offering terms. In addition, the Company’s ability to complete an offering may be dependent on the status of the Company’s business activities, which cannot be predicted.

 NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN MINING OPTION

On June 4, 2010, the Company made the first payment under an Option Agreement (as amended, the “Option Agreement”), dated as of April 23, 2010, among the Company and Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, a Cayman Islands corporation (“CVMEC”), and Core Values Mining & Exploration Company’s wholly owned Colombian subsidiary (collectively, “CVME”). The Option Agreement provided the Company with the right to acquire up to a 50% interest in a 164 hectare gold prospect, which is located approximately 10 kilometers southeast of the city of Manizales in Colombia (the “Toldafria Prospect”).

The Option Agreement provided that the Company may earn a 25% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the first year of the Option Agreement, by paying $2,300,000 on or prior to June 4, 2010, which the Company paid. The Company had the opportunity to earn an additional 15% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the second year (June 2011), by paying $2,650,000 within 30 business days after completion of the first year. Finally, the Company had the opportunity to earn a further 10% interest in the Toldafria Prospect at the end of the third year (June 2012), by paying an additional $3,050,000 within 30 business days after completion of the second year, for a total of $8,000,000 under the Option Agreement.

 
F-26

 

 
CVME contracted to acquire the Toldafria Prospect from the person believed to be the registered owner thereof pursuant to a purchase agreement to which the Company was not a party (the “Toldafria Purchase Agreement”).  CVME’s success in recording the transfer of the Toldafria Prospect, and therefore the Company’s earning of the interest therein, was contingent upon, among other things, approval of the relevant Colombian government authorities.

The Option Agreement provided that CVME carry out prospecting, exploration, development or other work as the operator on the Toldafria Prospect and CVME  would receive payment of $30,000 per month, out of the funds earmarked for exploration and development activity, for its administrative and overhead costs in such capacity.

The Option Agreement provided for certain mechanisms by which CVME may, after the end of the third year of the Option Agreement, elect to (1) acquire shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for CVME’s interest in the Toldafria Prospect at market based valuations, or (2) form a separate joint venture corporation that would hold both CVME’s and the Company’s interests in the Toldafria Prospect, and operate pursuant to an agreement to be entered into at such time.

In May 2011, UGH entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Rio Novo. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, UGH sold to Rio Novo all of its rights, title and interest in the Option Agreement, and all its interest in the Toldafria Prospect.

In connection with the sale of the rights, title and interest in the Option Agreement, Rio Novo paid to UGH a total amount of $902,035, of which $300,000 was paid in cash and $602,035 was settled in cash by way of refunding to UGH an amount in escrow.  Rio Novo also issued to the Company 500,000 of its ordinary shares, valued at $737,950.  Rio Novo has also agreed to deliver to UGH or its designee an additional 766,667 Rio Novo ordinary shares (“Contingent Sales Proceeds”) upon (1) the Caldas State Government Mining Delegation (Colombia) granting a concession, exploitation or exploration right or any renewal or extension of any such existing right to Nestor Gutierrez, CVME, CVMEC, Rio Novo or any of their affiliates in connection with the Toldafria Prospect having a term of not less than 20 years and (2) confirmation by CorpoCaldas (the Caldas State Environment Authority) that the project mineral rights are excluded from the alleged existing Reserva de Foresta Regional covering certain parts of the Toldafria Prospect area so as to allow exploration and mining activities within the area covered by the Toldafria Prospect.  Rio Novo now owns 100% of the Toldafria Prospect.

 The Company recognized a loss on the sale of sale of its rights, title and interest in the Option Agreement and its interest in the Toldafria Prospect of $660,015. The Company did not record the Contingent Sales Proceeds as of June 30, 2011 due to uncertainty regarding its ultimate realization. Upon receipt of the Contingent Sales Proceeds, if receipt were to occur, the Company would record the additional shares of Rio Novo at the fair market value as of the date of receipt and reduce the loss recognized on the sale.

NOTE 5 – MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND FAIR VALUE CONSIDERATION

At June 30, 2011, the Company owned marketable securities available for sale, consisting of 500,000 Rio Novo ordinary shares that are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and valued at $716,660.  The Company did not hold any marketable securities at December 31, 2010.

The fair value hierarchy set forth in ASC 820 gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs, which consist of unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for similar instruments. Level 3 valuations are derived from inputs that are significant and unobservable, therefore, these valuations have the lowest priority.  

Financial assets are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value include a market approach, an income approach and a cost approach. A market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. An income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

 
F-27

 

The Company classifies the fair value of its marketable securities as Level 1 instruments, in that the fair value is determined using unadjusted quoted prices on national exchanges. At June 30, 2011, the aggregate Level 1 fair value of the Rio Novo ordinary shares was $716,660. There were no reclassifications between levels during 2011 or 2010.

NOTE 6 – OTHER RECEIVABLES

At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had other receivables of $0 and $66,367, respectively, resulting from the Company’s advancement of funds to an unrelated party that shared office space with the Company’s Canadian subsidiary and for amounts due the Company as reimbursement by the unrelated party for shared office expenses. These receivables are not collateralized, are interest free and are due on demand. The Company established an allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2010 for the full amount of the receivables, based upon its assessment that these receivables are uncollectible. During the three months ended June 30, 2011 the Company wrote off the full amount of these receivables against the allowance. The Company had no other third party receivables outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

NOTE 7 – HEMCO OPTION – ACQUISITION COSTS

On November 30, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement, referred to as the “Hemco Option Agreement,” with N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp. (“NCGA”), an entity controlled by certain of the Company’s minority shareholders, whereby the Company would, at its option (the “Hemco Option”), be entitled to acquire, and to require NCGA to transfer to the Company, all of the issued shares in RNC (Hemco) Limited (“Hemco”), and all minority interests in certain subsidiaries of Hemco not owned by Hemco (collectively, the “Hemco Assets”).  The Hemco Assets were to be acquired by NCGA pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010 (the “Share Purchase Agreement”), among NCGA and TWL Investments Ltd., Thomas William Lough (“Lough”), James Randall Martin (“Martin”) and Sergio Rios Molina (“Rios” and together with TWL and Martin, “Sellers”).  The Share Purchase Agreement provided that NCGA would acquire from Sellers all of the issued common shares of RNC (Management) Limited, which owned 100% of the interest in Hemco.  Conditional upon the sale, Lough and Martin would also transfer to NCGA for no additional consideration, all of the minority interests not already owned by Hemco in its Nicaraguan subsidiary, Hemco-Nicaragua S.A. (“HemcoNic”). HemcoNic is a private Nicaraguan company which operates the Bonanza gold and silver mine located in Nicaragua, Central America.

 The Hemco Option Agreement provided that if the Company exercised the Hemco Option, it would, among other things, be able to acquire the Hemco Assets from NCGA for $64,750,000, which was equal to the balance of the $65,000,000 purchase price ($250,000 of which had already been paid in the form of a non-refundable deposit) that NCGA would be required to pay to Sellers at the closing of the transactions under the Share Purchase Agreement.   

As of December 31, 2010, the Hemco Option Agreement was amended (the “Hemco Option Agreement Amendment”). The Hemco Option Agreement Amendment included, among other things, the Company’s consent to NCGA’s entry into Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 31, 2010, to the Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement Amendment”). The Share Purchase Agreement Amendment, among other things: extended from December 31, 2010 to February 15, 2011 the date by which the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement were permitted to terminate such agreement and included an agreement to pay an additional non-refundable $125,000 upon the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement Amendment and an additional $125,000 upon the closing of the Share Purchase Agreement, as amended.  The non-refundable $125,000 was paid on January 4, 2011.

The Share Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder were terminated because the closing did not occur on or before February 15, 2011 and, accordingly, the Company determined not to exercise the Hemco Option.  The Company determined not to proceed with a private placement of its securities to obtain proceeds that would have been used to acquire the Hemco Assets.  Through June 30, 2011, the Company incurred total costs and impairment expense of $1,622,261, of which $353,694 and $0 costs were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in connection with the Company’s execution of the Hemco Option Agreement and the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment and its efforts to raise the funding necessary to exercise the Hemco Option.  The costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 
F-28

 

NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Accounts Payable – Related Party

At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company owed $12,174 and $65,183, respectively, to certain members of its Board of Directors (“Directors”) for director fees and consulting fees.

Employee and related party receivables

At December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding employee receivables of $1,084 related to the Company’s payment of employee payroll taxes on behalf of certain non-officer employees. At December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding related party receivables of $5,258, due from Yellowhead Mining, Inc. (“Yellowhead”). A former director of the Company serves as Yellowhead’s Chief Operating Officer. Yellowhead shared office space with the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, and the receivables are reimbursement of shared office expenses paid by the Company. The Company had no outstanding employee or related party receivables at June 30, 2011.

Compensation of directors

Director fees totaled $6,174 and $1,500 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, and $12,174 and $3,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Consulting fees paid to directors totaled $60,000 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, and $100,000 and $3,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Director fees and consulting fees paid to directors are included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

 NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Office Space

Since March 2011, the Company no longer leases offices in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on its business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

Liquidated Damages

In connection with the Company’s July 2010 private placement of common shares, the Company granted registration rights to the investors. The Company was not able to file the registration statement by the date required by the private placement and the Company is obligated to pay liquidated damages of $36,000.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had recorded an accrual for liquidated damages of $36,000, which is included in accrued liabilities.

NOTE 10 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

No provision for federal income taxes has been recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 as the Company incurred a net operating loss for income tax purposes in each period and has no carryback potential.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 totaled a net deferred tax asset of $1,502,009 and $877,209, respectively, and consisted primarily of deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards. We have provided a full valuation allowance due to uncertainty regarding the realizability of these tax assets. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate due to a $354,209 and $624,800 increase in the valuation allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

 
F-29

 

 
NOTE 11 – STOCK OPTIONS

The 2008 Plan currently allows for equity awards to employees and directors, and, in certain instances, consultants, covering up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock. If an incentive award granted under the 2008 Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or is forfeited, or if any shares are surrendered to us in connection with an incentive award, the shares subject to such award and the surrendered shares will become available for further awards under the 2008 Plan.

The Company recognizes the fair value of share-based payments over the vesting periods of the awards. Compensation expense related to options granted totaled $67,321 and $240,910 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $28,852 and $240,910 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Measured but unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at June 30, 2011 was $115,406, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 1.00 year.

Stock option activity and related information for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    6,666,667     $ 0.20     $ -  
Granted
    -                  
Exercised
    -                  
Forfeited
    2,000,000     $ 0.20          
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
    4,666,667             $ -  
                         
Vested at June 30, 2011
    3,333,333     $ 0.20     $ -  
                         
Exercisable at June 30, 2011
    -                  

Outstanding options had $0 intrinsic value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, due to the exercise price being greater than the value of the Company’s common stock at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

On February 28, 2011, Andrew Neale resigned from his position as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and any committees thereof effective as of that date. During 2010, Mr. Neale was granted 2,000,000 options, of which 666,667 options were fully vested as of Mr. Neale’s resignation date. The 1,333,333 unvested options granted to Mr. Neale were forfeited as of Mr. Neale’s termination date. Mr. Neale had until March 30, 2011 to exercise the remaining 666,667 vested options, but did not notify the Company that he wished to do so and such shares then became available for further issuance pursuant to the 2008 Plan.  As of June 30, 2011, 5,333,333 shares remain available for issuance under the 2008 Plan.

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

The Company is in the process of dissolving its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary UGMC Mining, Inc., which was incorporated in British Columbia on September 14, 2010.  It expects this subsidiary to be dissolved during 2011.

In accordance with ASC 855-10, the Company’s management reviewed all material events through the issuance date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and there are no other material subsequent events to report.

 
F-30

 
 
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the common shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

42,870,750 Shares of Common Stock
  
       

 
PROSPECTUS
 


 
 

 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 13.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
Set forth below is an estimate (except for registration fees, which are actual) of the approximate amount of the fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares of our common stock.  The selling stockholders will not responsible for any of the expenses of this offering.
 
EXPENSE
 
AMOUNT
 
       
Registration fee
  $ 2,079  
Printing fees
  $ 3,000  
Accounting fees
  $ 5,000  
Legal fees and expenses
  $ 85,000  
Miscellaneous fees and expenses
  $ 10,000  
Total
  $ 105,079  
 
Item 14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) Sections 78.7502 and 78.751 provide us with the power to indemnify any of our directors, officers, employees and agents.  The person entitled to indemnification must have conducted himself in good faith, and must reasonably believe that his conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interests.  In a criminal action, the director, officer, employee or agent must not have had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
Under NRS Section 78.751, advances for expenses may be made by agreement if the director or officer affirms in writing that he has met the standards for indemnification and will personally repay the expenses if it is determined that such officer or director did not meet those standards.
 
Our Articles provide a limitation of liability such that no director or officer shall be personally liable to us or any of our stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as an officer or director or for any act or omission of any such officer or director, except for liability (i) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law, or (ii) the payment of dividends in violation of Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
 
Our Board of Directors may take such action as it deems necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions, including adopting, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to our Articles containing an explicit provision that we shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an officer or director of ours or is or was serving at our request as an officer or director of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the fullest extent authorized by the Nevada General Corporation Law, adopting procedures for determining and enforcing indemnification rights and purchasing insurance policies. Our Board of Directors may also adopt bylaws or resolutions or authorize the entry into contracts implementing indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law.  We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 
II-1

 
 
Item 15.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On May 24, 2010, we completed the initial closing of a private placement of shares of our common stock, at $0.10 per share, to “accredited investors” (as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act) pursuant to Regulation D and to persons who are not “U.S. Persons” (as such term is defined in the Securities Act) pursuant to Regulation S. We sold an aggregate of 23,000,000 shares of our common stock in the initial closing of the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $2,300,000. On June 22, 2010, we completed the second closing under the private placement. We sold an aggregate of 14,750,000 shares of our common stock in the second closing of the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $1,475,000. On June 29, 2010 and July 8, 2010, we completed an interim and final closing. We sold an aggregate of 1,750,000 shares of our common stock in such closings, resulting in gross proceeds of $175,000.  Taken together with the May 24, 2010 and June 22, 2010 closings, we sold an aggregate total of 39,500,000 shares of common stock in the private placement, resulting in gross proceeds of $3,950,000. We incurred closing costs of approximately $42,572 related to the May, June and July closings, resulting in net proceeds after expenses from the private placement of approximately $3,907,428, $2,300,000 of which was used to make the initial payment due under the Toldafria Option Agreement, as amended and approximately $1,028,000 which was used to acquire the Kolar Note.  We granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement but were unable to file the registration statement by the agreed-upon filing date. As such, we were obligated to pay liquidated damages of $36,000.  We filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on November 11, 2010 which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. During January 2011, shareholders of 17,000,000 shares agreed to waive their right to receive the aforementioned liquidated damages. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid or are payable in connection with the private placement.
Pursuant to a Consulting Services Agreement and an Advisory Services Agreement, each between us and one of two unrelated firms, and each dated as of June 21, 2010, on July 7, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 325,000 shares of our common stock to the counterparties and their designees as consideration for certain professional services relating to business development and corporate finance.  We issued such shares in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
     
On September 20, 2010, we consummated an initial closing of a private placement to “accredited investors” (as such term is defined in the Securities Act) pursuant to Regulation D and to persons who are not “U.S. Persons” (as such term is defined in the Securities Act) pursuant to Regulation S, in which we sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $800,000, at $0.40 per share.  On October 14, 2010, we completed a second closing of the private placement in which we sold an additional 1,062,500 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $425,000, at $0.40 per share.  On November 2, 2010, we completed the final closing of the private placement in which we sold an additional 125,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $50,000.  Altogether, we sold an aggregate total of 3,187,500 shares of our common stock in the private placement, resulting in aggregate proceeds of $1,275,000. These proceeds were primarily used to fund our expenses in investigating potential acquisition candidates, including the October 8, 2010 payment of a $250,000 non-refundable deposit with respect to the Hemco Assets and an additional $125,000 extension fee related to the Hemco Option Agreement Amendment.  We granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement and filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on November 11, 2010 which was declared effective on December 22, 2010. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid or are payable in connection with the private placement.
 
Item 16.  Exhibits.  
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement.

In reviewing the agreements included (or incorporated by reference) as exhibits to this Registration Statement, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements.  The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.  These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the applicable agreement and:

 
·
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 
·
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 
·
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
 
 
II-2

 

 
·
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.  Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Registration Statement and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Exhibit
No.
  
Description
2.1*
 
Hemco Option Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010, between Registrant and N.C.G.A Project Acquisition Corp. (Previously filed on December 6, 2010 as exhibit 2.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
2.2*
 
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010, among N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp., TWL Investments Ltd., Thomas William Lough, James Randall Martin and Sergio Rios Molina (Previously filed on December 6, 2010 as exhibit 2.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
2.3*
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Hemco Option Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, between N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp. and Registrant (Previously filed on January 6, 2011 as exhibit 2.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
2.4*
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, among N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp., TWL Investments Ltd., Thomas William Lough, James Randall Martin and Sergio Rios Molina (Previously filed on January 6, 2011 as exhibit 2.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.1*
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 14, 2008 (Previously filed on April 18, 2008 as exhibit 3.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.2*
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 9, 2010 (Previously filed on April 15, 2010 as exhibit 3.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.3*
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 29, 2010 (Previously filed on January 3, 2011 as exhibit 3.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.4*
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (Previously filed on March 31, 2011 as exhibit 3.4 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
5.1*
 
Opinion of Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (Previously filed on December 17, 2010 as exhibit 5.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1(File No. 333-170493))
     
10.1*
 
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (Previously filed on March 2, 2009 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.2*
 
Assignment of Promissory Note and Release dated as of February 3, 2010, by and between Registrant and the John Thomas Bridge and Opportunity Fund, LP (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.6 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.3*
 
Option Agreement among Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, Core Values Mining & Exploration Company Sucursal Colombia and the Registrant, dated as of April 23, 2010 (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.7 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
 
 
II-3

 

 
10.4*
 
Cancellation Agreement between the Registrant and Linda Farrell, dated May 24, 2010 (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.8 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.5*
 
Amendment Number 1 to 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.9 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.6*
 
Amendment to Option Agreement among Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, Core Values Mining & Exploration Company Sucursal Colombia and the Registrant, dated as of June 4, 2010 (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.10 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
10.7*
 
Put and Call Option Agreement dated June 29, 2010 between Grafton Resource Investments Ltd. and Universal Hold Holdings (Cayman) Ltd. (Previously filed on August 23, 2010 as exhibit 10.5 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.8*
 
Deed of Variation to Put and Call Option Agreement dated June 29, 2010, dated August 24, 2010 (Previously filed on August 26, 2010 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.9*
 
Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each purchaser of Registrant’s common stock at $0.10 per share (Previously filed on May 27, 2010 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.10*
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the purchasers of common stock at $0.10 per share, dated as of May 24, 2010 (Previously filed on May 27, 2010 as exhibit 10.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.11*
 
Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each purchaser of Registrant’s common stock at $0.40 per share (Previously filed on November 15, 2010 as exhibit 10.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.12*
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the purchasers of common stock at $0.40 per share, dated as of September 20, 2010 (Previously filed on November 15, 2010 as exhibit 10.3 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.13*
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Previously filed on January 28, 2011 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.14*
 
Asset Purchase Agreement between Rio Novo Gold Inc. and Universal Gold Holdings (Cayman) Limited dated May 27, 2011 (Previously filed on June 3, 2011 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
21.1*
 
List of Subsidiaries (Previously filed on March 31, 2011 as exhibit 21.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
23.1**
 
Letter of Consent from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, GBH CPAs, PC
     
23.2*
 
Letter of Consent from Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) (Previously filed on December 17, 2010 as  Exhibit 5.1 to Amendment No. 2 to Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Reg. No. 333-170493))
     
24.1**
 
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
     
101**§
 
Interactive Data File
 

*
Previously filed and incorporated by reference.
**
Filed herewith.
 
 
II-4

 
 
§
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
 
 
 
 
II-5

 
 

Item 17.  Undertakings.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
1.           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
 
i.
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 
ii.
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 
iii.
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
2.           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
3.           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
4.           That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
 
5.           That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
 
i.
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 
ii.
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 
iii.
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 
iv.
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
 
II-6

 

6.           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 
II-7

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on September 15, 2011.

 
Universal Gold Mining Corp.
     
 
By:
/s/ David Cather
 
Name:
David Cather
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENT, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Craig Niven his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated:

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
 /s/ David Cather
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
September 15,
David Cather
      2011
         
/s/ Craig Niven
 
Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and Director
 
September 15,
Craig Niven
      2011
         
/s/ Bruce Stewart
 
Director
 
September 15,
Bruce Stewart
      2011
 
 
II-8

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
2.1*
 
Hemco Option Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010, between Registrant and N.C.G.A Project Acquisition Corp. (Previously filed on December 6, 2010 as exhibit 2.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
2.2*
 
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2010, among N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp., TWL Investments Ltd., Thomas William Lough, James Randall Martin and Sergio Rios Molina (Previously filed on December 6, 2010 as exhibit 2.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
2.3*
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Hemco Option Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, between N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp. and Registrant (Previously filed on January 6, 2011 as exhibit 2.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
2.4*
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, among N.C.G.A. Project Acquisition Corp., TWL Investments Ltd., Thomas William Lough, James Randall Martin and Sergio Rios Molina (Previously filed on January 6, 2011 as exhibit 2.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.1*
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 14, 2008 (Previously filed on April 18, 2008 as exhibit 3.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.2*
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 9, 2010 (Previously filed on April 15, 2010 as exhibit 3.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.3*
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 29, 2010 (Previously filed on January 3, 2011 as exhibit 3.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
3.4*
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (Previously filed on March 31, 2011 as exhibit 3.4 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
5.1*
 
Opinion of Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (Previously filed on December 17, 2010 as exhibit 5.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1(File No. 333-170493))
     
10.1*
 
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (Previously filed on March 2, 2009 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.2*
 
Assignment of Promissory Note and Release dated as of February 3, 2010, by and between Registrant and the John Thomas Bridge and Opportunity Fund, LP (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.6 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.3*
 
Option Agreement among Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, Core Values Mining & Exploration Company Sucursal Colombia and the Registrant, dated as of April 23, 2010 (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.7 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.4*
 
Cancellation Agreement between the Registrant and Linda Farrell, dated May 24, 2010 (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.8 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.5*
 
Amendment Number 1 to 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.9 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.6*
 
Amendment to Option Agreement among Core Values Mining & Exploration Company, Core Values Mining & Exploration Company Sucursal Colombia and the Registrant, dated as of June 4, 2010 (Previously filed on June 10, 2010 as exhibit 10.10 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
 
 
II-9

 

 
10.7*
 
Put and Call Option Agreement dated June 29, 2010 between Grafton Resource Investments Ltd. and Universal Hold Holdings (Cayman) Ltd. (Previously filed on August 23, 2010 as exhibit 10.5 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.8*
 
Deed of Variation to Put and Call Option Agreement dated June 29, 2010, dated August 24, 2010 (Previously filed on August 26, 2010 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.9*
 
Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each purchaser of Registrant’s common stock at $0.10 per share (Previously filed on May 27, 2010 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.10*
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the purchasers of common stock at $0.10 per share, dated as of May 24, 2010 (Previously filed on May 27, 2010 as exhibit 10.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.11*
 
Form of Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and each purchaser of Registrant’s common stock at $0.40 per share (Previously filed on November 15, 2010 as exhibit 10.2 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.12*
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the purchasers of common stock at $0.40 per share, dated as of September 20, 2010 (Previously filed on November 15, 2010 as exhibit 10.3 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.13*
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Previously filed on January 28, 2011 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
10.14*
 
Asset Purchase Agreement between Rio Novo Gold Inc. and Universal Gold Holdings (Cayman) Limited dated May 27, 2011 (Previously filed on June 3, 2011 as exhibit 10.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
21.1*
 
List of Subsidiaries (Previously filed on March 31, 2011 as exhibit 21.1 of Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-140900))
     
23.1**
 
Letter of Consent from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, GBH CPAs, PC
     
23.2*
 
Letter of Consent from Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) (Previously filed on December 17, 2010 as  Exhibit 5.1 to Amendment No. 2 to Universal Gold Mining Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Reg. No. 333-170493))
     
24.1**
 
Power of Attorney (included in signature page)
     
101**§
 
Interactive Data File
  

*
Previously filed and incorporated by reference.
**
Filed herewith.
§
 
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
 
 
II-10