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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation
7. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for determining the estimated fair value and stock-based compensation for stock-based awards to employees and the board of directors. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011

Stock Options

     

Risk free interest rate

   1.8 % to 2.6%    1.8 % to 2.6%

Expected term

   5.1 to 6.1 years    5.0 to 6.1 years

Expected volatility

   72.3 % to 75.2%    72.3 % to 89.7%

Expected dividend yield

   0.0%    0.0%

Fair value of underlying stock

   $3.87 to $5.04    $3.87 to $5.04

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     

Risk free interest rate

   0.1%    0.1%

Expected term

   0.5 years    0.5 years

Expected volatility

   75.2%    75.2%

Expected dividend yield

   0.0%    0.0%

Fair value of underlying stock

   $4.15    $4.15

The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the award being valued. The assumed dividend yield was based on the Company's expectation of not paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The weighted average expected term of options was calculated using the simplified method as prescribed by accounting guidance for stock-based compensation. This decision was based on the lack of relevant historical data due to the Company's limited historical experience. In addition, due to the Company's limited historical data, the estimated volatility was calculated based upon the historical volatility of comparable companies whose share prices have been publicly available for a sufficient period of time.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and employee stock purchase plan rights is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Cost of sales

   $ 36       $ 24       $ 62       $ 41   

Research and development

     186         82         331         141   

Selling, general and administrative

     1,010         235         1,790         657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,232       $ 341       $ 2,183       $ 839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2011, there was approximately $12,150,000 and $298,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding options and employee stock purchase plan rights, which is expected to be recognized over weighted average periods of 3.22 years and 0.67 years, respectively.

In accordance with accounting guidance for stock-based compensation, the Company re-measured the fair value of stock option grants to non-employees at each reporting date and recognized the related income or expense during their vesting period. Expense recognized for stock options to consultants was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

Information with respect to the number and weighted average exercise price of stock options and restricted stock units is summarized as follows (number of shares in thousands):

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     1,479      $ 3.35   

Granted

     1,964        4.48   

Exercised

     (4     3.18   

Canceled/Forfeited

     (50     3.96   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2011

     3,389      $ 4.01