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INCOME TAXES
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The following table provides the Income tax expense (in millions) and effective tax rate for the periods indicated:
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
20222021
Income tax expense$107 $59 
Effective tax rate26 %22 %

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, foreign rate differential and other discrete adjustments.

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is primarily due to U.S. state and local income tax expense, U.S. federal taxes on foreign earnings, adjustments to valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation, and other discrete adjustments.

The Company continues its current practice of asserting indefinite reinvestment in accordance with ASC 740 by applying current US and foreign tax legislation.