NOTE 3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

China Branding Group Limited

On September 20, 2016, we, together with our wholly-owned subsidiary KanKan Limited, completed the acquisition (the “CBG Acquisition”) of assets of China Branding Group Limited (“CBG”), pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Asset and Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the same date (the “CBG Purchase Agreement”), with CBG and the other parties specified therein. We completed the CBG Acquisition primarily to capitalize on the branded-content expertise in the China market of the entities we acquired from CBG, including FansTang. FansTang, which is based in Shanghai, China, distributes Western digital entertainment content in China. We also acquired an operation in Los Angeles, California that produces content distributed by FansTang.

The aggregate consideration of $15.4 million included $7.4 million of cash and the future issuance of seven-year warrants (the “CBG Acquisition Warrants”) to purchase 5,750,000 shares of our common stock at $10.00 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. At closing, the parties deposited $375,000 of the cash portion of the purchase price into escrow for 15 months to secure certain obligations of CBG under the CBG Purchase Agreement. We also agreed to provide resale registration rights for the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the CBG Acquisition Warrants.

Concurrently with the closing of the CBG Acquisition, we entered into the Financing Amendment, pursuant to which the Lenders agreed (i) to extend additional credit under the Financing Agreement in the principal amount of $8.0 million and (ii) to modify certain of the financial covenants in the Financing Agreement, including financial covenants with respect to quarterly EBITDA levels, in a manner beneficial to us. The amount outstanding under the Financing Agreement will accrue interest at three month LIBOR plus 10.0% per annum, payable monthly, and has a maturity date of September 24, 2018. The Financing Amendment and related documents also provide for certain fees payable to the Lenders and for the issuance of the CBG Financing Warrants. As a condition to closing the Financing Amendment, we issued to affiliates of MGG warrants that, as of December 31, 2016, allow for the purchase of as many as 2,722,442 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.40 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments (the “CBG Financing Warrants”). On September 20, 2016, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement to provide the holders of the CBG Financing Warrants with registration rights for the shares of our common stock issuable under such warrants.

The following table presents the aggregate consideration we paid in relation to the CBG Acquisition (in thousands):



	Calculation of Purchase Price
Cash	$	7,400
Warrants to purchase Remark common stock	7,993
Total purchase consideration	$	15,393

For the year ended December 31, 2016, transaction costs related to the CBG Acquisition totaled $0.2 million and are recorded in General and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the operating results of assets acquired in the CBG Acquisition from the closing date of the CBG Acquisition. The following table presents our preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration we paid to the net tangible and intangible assets we acquired based on their estimated fair values on the closing date of the CBG Acquisition (in thousands):



	Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents	$	60
Accounts receivable	368
Other current assets	17
Total current assets	$	445
Intangibles	9,206
Total identifiable assets acquired	$	9,651
Accounts payable	528
Deferred revenue	145
Other current liabilities	11
Net identifiable assets acquired	$	8,967
Goodwill	6,426
Total purchase consideration	$	15,393

Our subsidiaries acquired in the CBG Acquisition contributed $0.6 million to consolidated net revenue and $0.6 million to consolidated net loss during the year ended December 31, 2016.

The fair value of intangible assets acquired of $9.2 million consists of media content and broadcast rights with an estimated fair value of $2.1 million, customer relationships with an estimated fair value of $3.2 million, acquired technology with an estimated fair value of $0.2 million and tradenames with an estimated fair value of $3.7 million. Utilizing the straight-line method, we will amortize the media content and broadcast rights over a weighted-average useful life of approximately five years, the customer relationship intangible asset over a weighted-average useful life of approximately eight years, and the acquired technology intangible asset over a useful life of one year. Overall, the weighted-average useful life of the intangible assets we acquired is approximately seven years. We expect the tradenames to have an indefinite useful life.

The recorded goodwill primarily results from the synergies we expect to realize from the combination of the entities and the assembled workforce we acquired in connection with the CBG Acquisition.

Vegas.com LLC

On September 24, 2015, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests in Vegas.com pursuant to the terms of the Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2015 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among Remark, Vegas.com and the equity owners of Vegas.com listed on the signature page thereto (the “VDC Acquisition”).

We paid aggregate consideration of $36.6 million that included cash, shares of our common stock, warrants allowing for the purchase of 8,601,410 shares of our common stock at $9.00 per share (the “VDC Acquisition Warrants”), and cash payments contingent upon the performance of Vegas.com in the years ending December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 (the “Earnout Payments”). We recorded $15.0 million, the amount by which the aggregate consideration exceeded the $21.6 million of the net identifiable assets that we acquired, as goodwill. The recorded goodwill primarily results from the synergies we expect to realize from the combination of the two companies and the assembled workforce we acquired in connection with the VDC Acquisition.

The following table presents our allocation of the purchase consideration we paid to the net tangible and intangible assets we acquired based on their estimated fair values on the closing date of the VDC Acquisition (in thousands):



	Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents	$	8,490
Restricted cash	5,260
Trade accounts receivable	797
Prepaid expense and other current assets	1,307
Note receivable, current	172
Total current assets	$	16,026
Note receivable, long term	371
Property and equipment	4,824
Intangibles	39,504
Total identifiable assets acquired	$	60,725
Accounts payable	15,782
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	10,346
Deferred merchant booking	8,837
Lease obligation, current	2,025
Deferred revenue	2,148
Net identifiable assets acquired	$	21,587
Goodwill	15,044
Total purchase consideration	$	36,631

Concurrently with the closing of the VDC Acquisition, we entered into the Financing Agreement with the Lenders and MGG. As a condition to closing the Financing Agreement, we issued a warrant to an affiliate of MGG that, as of December 31, 2016, allows for the purchase of 2,755,662 shares of our common stock at $8.43 per share (the “VDC Financing Warrant”).

Also concurrently with the closing of the VDC Acquisition, to satisfy the closing conditions under the VDC Purchase Agreement, Vegas.com entered into a loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., which currently expires on May 31, 2017, providing for a letter of credit facility with up to $9.3 million of availability (the “Letter of Credit Facility Agreement”).

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following table presents our unaudited pro forma combined historical results of operations as if we had consummated the CBG Acquisition, the VDC Acquisition and the financing transactions as of January 1, 2015 (in thousands):



	Year Ended December 31,
	2016			2015
Net revenue	$	61,615		$	57,561
Net loss	$	(23,743	)	$	(54,592	)

We calculated the pro forma amounts by applying our accounting policies and adjusting the results to reflect changes to items as if they had been recorded as of January 1, 2015. The pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 excludes $9.2 million of loss on debt extinguishment, which amount was included in the pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2015. Additionally, the pro forma financial information includes actual and estimated depreciation and amortization totaling approximately $12.6 million and $9.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as well as actual and estimated interest expense of $3.9 million and $4.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which excludes approximately $0.8 million of interest expense on CBG’s books during the year ended December 31, 2015. Finally, the year ended December 31, 2015 includes an adjustment for tax expense of approximately $0.7 million related to the acquisitions. We have presented the pro forma combined historical results of operations for informative purposes only, and they do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the CBG Acquisition occurred on the date indicated, or that may result in the future.