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Restricted cash
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash and Cash Equivalents Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
Restricted cash
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
$
 
Financial product
 
 
5,594,200
 
 
 
-
 
Security deposit
 
 
36,898,661
 
 
 
21,837,690
 
Time deposit
 
 
1,733,757
 
 
 
3,982,226
 
Government subsidy deposit
 
 
269,015
 
 
 
134,030
 
 
 
 
44,495,633
 
 
 
25,953,946
 
 
As of December 31, 2018, cash of $5.6 million was purchased financial product, cash of $36.9 million was restricted by eight banks for bank acceptance bill, cash of $1.7 million was restricted for short-term bank loan and cash of $0.3 million was restricted under supervision by the Government due to government subsidy granted.
 
As of December 31, 2017, cash of $21.8 million was restricted by eight banks for bank acceptance bill, cash of $4.0 million was restricted for short-term bank loan and cash of $0.1 million was restricted under supervision by the Government due to government subsidy granted.