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Business Combinations Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business Combinations
On May 1, 2019, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Artefact Product Group, LLC (“Artefact Product Group” or “10,000ft”), a Washington limited liability company, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The acquisition is complementary to our existing product capabilities and accelerates our time to market for a resource planning software solution. The aggregate consideration paid in exchange for all of the outstanding equity interests of Artefact Product Group was approximately $27.8 million in cash, after a working capital adjustment of $0.2 million and excluding cash acquired. Of the cash paid at closing, as of January 31, 2020, a total of $2.8 million remains held in escrow for another three-month period to secure our indemnification rights under the Merger Agreement.
We accounted for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. We allocated the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Excess purchase price consideration was recorded as goodwill, and is primarily attributable to the acquired assembled workforce and expected growth from the expansion of the acquired product offerings and customer base. The goodwill recognized upon acquisition is expected to be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We engaged a third-party valuation specialist to aid our analysis of the fair value of the acquired intangibles. All estimates, key assumptions, and forecasts were either provided by or reviewed by us. While we chose to utilize a third-party valuation specialist for assistance, the fair value analysis and related valuations reflect the conclusions of management and not those of any third party.
10,000ft’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date was based on a preliminary valuation and is subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed becomes available.
The major classes of assets and liabilities to which the Company preliminarily allocated the purchase price, net of the $0.2 million working capital adjustment, were as follows (in thousands):
 
May 1, 2019
Cash
$
1,150

Current Assets
801

Intangible Assets
16,090

Goodwill
11,001

Current Liabilities
(180
)
Deferred Revenue
(1,030
)
Total
$
27,832


The estimated useful lives and fair values of the identifiable intangible assets at acquisition date were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Fair Value
 
Expected Useful Life
Software Technology
$
8,000

 
5 years
Customer Relationships
7,990

 
8 years
Trade Name
100

 
32 months
Total intangible assets
$
16,090

 
 

The significant identified intangible assets, software technology and customer relationships, were valued as follows:
Software technology - we valued the finite-lived software technology using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated from the licensing of the asset to third parties. We applied judgment which involved the use of significant assumptions with respect to the base year revenue and the royalty rate. 
Customer relationships - we valued the finite-lived customer relationships using the multi-period excess-earnings method. This method involves forecasting the net earnings to be generated by the asset, reducing them by appropriate returns on contributory assets, and then discounting the resulting net returns to a present value using an appropriate discount rate. We applied judgment which involved the use of the significant assumption of the royalty rate impacting the returns on contributory assets for software technology.
Fiscal 2019 Acquisition
On January 11, 2019, Smartsheet Inc. purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of TernPro, Inc. in an all-cash transaction for a total purchase price of $6.0 million. As a result of this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $5.2 million; identifiable intangible assets of $0.8 million, of which $0.5 million related to acquired software technology, and $0.3 million related to customer relationships; and other net assets of less than $0.1 million. In addition, the Company recorded a long-term liability of $1.0 million related to a holdback payable on the 18-month anniversary of the closing date. As of January 31, 2020, the liability of $1.0 million is classified as short-term, and is included within other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.