10-Q 1 d346706d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012

Commission File No.: 000-52195

 

 

  BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION  

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

NORTH CAROLINA   20-4989192

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

135 Boxwood Village Drive

Mocksville, North Carolina

  27028
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:             (336) 751-5755             

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

On August 14, 2012 there were 3,895,840 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2012

INDEX

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3   

Item 1. Financial Statements

     3   

Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

     7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     25   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     34   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     34   

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

     34   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     34   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     34   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     34   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     34   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     34   

Item 5. Other Information

     34   

Item 6. Exhibits

     35   

SIGNATURES

     36   

EXHIBIT INDEX

     37   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     June 30
2012
    December 31
2011*
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing

   $ 3,884      $ 5,044   

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     3,226        2,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     7,110        7,601   

Federal funds sold

     48,465        28,165   

Investment securities

     105,609        112,404   

Loans receivable

     285,186        307,907   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (7,541     (8,101
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net

     277,645        299,806   

Premises and equipment

     12,091        12,229   

Other real estate owned

     7,403        8,524   

Bank owned life insurance

     10,359        10,732   

Deferred tax assets

     —          —     

Prepaid FDIC insurance assessment

     1,396        2,200   

Accrued interest receivable

     1,263        1,503   

Other assets

     2,265        2,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 473,606      $ 485,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 38,486      $ 34,034   

Interest-checking deposits

     38,363        37,306   

Savings and money market deposits

     103,613        106,308   

Time deposits

     226,986        238,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     407,448        416,213   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     45,249        45,381   

Subordinated debt

     7,855        7,855   

Other liabilities

     3,023        2,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     463,575        471,934   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

     —          —     

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, no par value

     13,179        13,179   

Discount on preferred stock

     (570     (716

Common stock, $5 per share par value

     19,479        19,479   

Additional paid-in capital

     12,992        12,991   

Retained deficit

     (35,336     (32,453

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     287        1,553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     10,031        14,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 473,606      $ 485,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred shares authorized

     3,000,000        3,000,000   

Preferred shares issued and outstanding

     13,179        13,179   

Common shares authorized

     15,000,000        15,000,000   

Common shares issued and outstanding

     3,895,840        3,895,840   

 

* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30
    Six Months Ended
June 30
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Interest income

        

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 3,548      $ 4,489      $ 7,334      $ 9,139   

Interest on securities

     583        845        1,320        1,599   

Other interest income

     29        15        46        26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     4,160        5,349        8,700        10,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

        

Interest on deposits

     852        1,176        1,751        2,330   

Interest on borrowed funds

     564        891        1,128        1,504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     1,416        2,067        2,879        3,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     2,744        3,282        5,821        6,930   

Provision for loan losses

     233        6,572        1,525        8,917   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

     2,511        (3,290     4,296        (1,987
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income

        

Customer service fees

     289        328        570        633   

Increase in value of bank owned life insurance

     505        89        596        178   

Gains on sales of investment securities

     1,399        6        2,147        6   

Other income

     8        2        15        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

     2,201        425        3,328        827   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

        

Salaries and benefits

     1,785        1,604        3,543        3,190   

Occupancy and equipment

     479        527        983        1,069   

FDIC insurance assessments

     402        334        820        604   

Data processing services

     241        224        480        436   

Valuation provisions and net operating costs associated with foreclosed real estate

     252        2,747        1,091        2,997   

Other

     1,061        1,323        2,323        2,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     4,220        6,759        9,240        10,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) before income taxes

     492        (9,624     (1,616     (11,842

Provision for income taxes

     424        —          792        996   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     68        (9,624     (2,408     (12,838

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

     (238     (232     (475     (464
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

   $ (170   $ (9,856   $ (2,883   $ (13,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per common share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.04   $ (2.53   $ (0.74   $ (3.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.04   $ (2.53   $ (0.74   $ (3.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30
    Six Months Ended
June 30
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ 68      $ (9,624   $ (2,408   $ (12,838

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale

     296        1,223        89        1,004   

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (loss)

     (1,399     (6     (2,147     (6

Income tax effect

     424        (469     792        (384
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect

     (679     748        (1,266     614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (611   $ (8,876   $ (3,674   $ (12,224
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (2,408   $ (12,838

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     1,525        8,917   

Stock based compensation expense (benefit)

     1        (5

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

     —          3   

Depreciation and amortization

     437        504   

Change in valuation allowance on other real estate owned

     805        2,528   

(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned

     (10     176   

Gains on sales of investment securities

     (2,147     (6

Decrease (Increase) in bank owned life insurance

     373        (178

Net amortization/accretion of premiums and discounts on investments

     373        398   

Net change in other assets

     1,719        1,494   

Net change in other liabilities

     209        596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     877        1,589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Net change in federal funds sold

     (20,300     1,155   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (299     (82

Purchases of securities

     (86,266     (21,926

Proceeds from sales, calls, maturities and principal repayments of securities available for sale

     92,778        14,371   

Redemption of FHLB stock

     654        65   

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

     3,302        1,420   

Net decrease in loans

     17,660        9,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     7,529        4,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     (8,765     9,929   

Net repayments of other borrowings

     —          (12,000

Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements

     (132     107   

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock

     —          (330
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

     (8,897     (2,294
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (491     3,863   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     7,601        10,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 7,110      $ 14,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 2,752      $ 3,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax

   $ (1,266   $ 614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from loans to other real estate owned

   $ 2,976      $ 1,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared, not paid

   $ 329      $ 329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    

 

Preferred Stock

     Discount
on Preferred
Stock
    Common Stock      Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Retained
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     Shares      Amount        Shares      Amount           

Balance, December 31, 2010

     13,179       $ 13,179       $ (991     3,897,174       $ 19,486       $ 12,988      $ (3,268   $ 310      $ 41,704   

Net loss

     —           —           —          —           —           —          (12,839     —          (12,839

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —           —           —          —          614        614   
                      

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —           —           —          —          —          (12,225
                      

 

 

 

Stock based compensation benefit

     —           —           —          —           —           (5     —          —          (5

Discount accretion on preferred stock

     —           —           135        —           —           —          (135     —          —     

Dividends accrued on preferred stock

     —           —           —          —           —           —          (329     —          (329
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2011

     13,179       $ 13,179       $ (856     3,897,174       $ 19,486       $ 12,983      $ (16,571   $ 924      $ 29,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     13,179       $ 13,179       $ (716     3,895,840       $ 19,479       $ 12,991      $ (32,453   $ 1,553      $ 14,033   

Net loss

     —           —           —          —           —           —          (2,408     —          (2,408

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —           —           —          —          (1,266     (1,266
                      

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —           —           —          —          —          (3,674
                      

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expense

     —           —           —          —           —           1        —          —          1   

Discount accretion on preferred stock

     —           —           146        —           —           —          (146     —          —     

Dividends accrued on preferred stock

     —           —           —          —           —           —          (329     —          (329
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

     13,179       $ 13,179       $ (570     3,895,840       $ 19,479       $ 12,992      $ (35,336   $ 287      $ 10,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of management, the financial information included in these unaudited financial statements reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.

The results presented here are for Bank of the Carolinas Corporation (“the Company”), the parent company of Bank of the Carolinas (“the Bank”). The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the financial statements filed as part of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the annual report. Because the Company has no separate operations and conducts no business on its own other than owning the Bank, this discussion concerns primarily the business of the Bank. However, because the financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, the Company and the Bank are collectively referred to as “the Company” unless otherwise noted.

NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share represents income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. When applicable, the weighted average shares outstanding for the diluted earnings per share computations are adjusted to reflect the assumed conversion of shares available under stock options using the treasury stock method.

Earnings (loss) per share have been computed based on the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

   $ (170   $ (9,856   $ (2,883   $ (13,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     3,895,840        3,897,174        3,895,840        3,897,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding

     3,895,840        3,897,174        3,895,840        3,897,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock options and common stock warrants - anti-dilutive

     497,605        502,205        497,605        502,205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The common stock warrants referred to above were issued to the United States Treasury in connection with the Company’s April 17, 2009 participation in the Capital Purchase Program, which was authorized as a part of the TARP legislation passed by Congress during 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, estimated fair values and carrying values of the investment securities portfolios at the indicated dates are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2012  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Value
 

Investment securities available for sale:

              

U.S. Government agencies securities

   $ 52,616       $ 247       $ 53       $ 52,810       $ 52,810   

State and municipal bonds

     2,122         —           46         2,076         2,076   

Corporate securities

     966         27         —           993         993   

Mortgage-backed securities

     47,489         291         28         47,752         47,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

     103,193         565         127         103,631         103,631   

Investment securities held to maturity:

              

Corporate securities

     1,978         43         235         1,786         1,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   $ 105,171       $ 608       $ 362       $ 105,417       $ 105,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Value
 

Investment securities available for sale:

              

U.S. Government agencies securities

   $ 43,131       $ 1,128       $ —         $ 44,259       $ 44,259   

State and municipal bonds

     3,433         157         —           3,590         3,590   

Corporate securities

     963         54         —           1,017         1,017   

Mortgage-backed securities

     60,415         1,188         32         61,571         61,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

     107,942         2,527         32         110,437         110,437   

Investment securities held to maturity:

              

Corporate securities

     1,967         67         235         1,799         1,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   $ 109,909       $ 2,594       $ 267       $ 112,236       $ 112,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management of the Bank believes all unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2012 represent temporary impairments related to market fluctuations. The unrealized losses on our securities are a nominal portion of the total value of the portfolio. The Bank has no intention of selling these securities before their maturity and has the appropriate sources of liquidity to hold these securities until maturity in order to minimize the likelihood recognized losses will occur.

 

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Table of Contents

The fair values of securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2012:

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Temporarily impaired securities:

                 

U.S. Government agency securities

   $ 12,938       $ 53       $ —         $ —         $ 12,938       $ 53   

State and municipal securities

     2,076         46         —           —           2,076         46   

Mortgage-backed securities

     16,456         28         —           —           16,456         28   

Corporate securities

     —           —           1,000         235         1,000         235   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 31,470       $ 127       $ 1,000       $ 235       $ 32,470       $ 362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Temporarily impaired securities:

                 

U.S. Government agency securities

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

State and municipal securities

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     3,071         32         —           —           3,071         32   

Corporate securities

     —           —           1,000         235         1,000         235   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,071       $ 32       $ 1,000       $ 235       $ 4,071       $ 267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 4. LOANS

The loan portfolio as of the dates indicated is summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Real estate loans:

    

1-4 family residential

   $ 73,306      $ 78,631   

Commercial real estate

     120,646        126,849   

Construction and development

     30,222        33,081   

Home equity

     28,524        29,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate loans

     252,698        268,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial business and other loans

     27,379        34,271   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

    

Installment

     3,290        3,490   

Other

     1,819        1,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     5,109        5,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans receivable

     285,186        307,907   

Allowance for loan losses

     (7,541     (8,101
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

   $ 277,645      $ 299,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Impaired loans, segregated by class of loans, are summarized as follows as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance:

                   

Commercial - Non Real Estate

  $ 2,016      $ 2,992      $ —        $ 3,022      $ 77      $ 1,533      $ 2,413      $ —        $ 2,518      $ 121   

Commercial Real Estate

                   

Owner occupied

    3,095        3,413        —          3,439        82        4,352        8,513        —          9,402        319   

Income producing

    4,500        4,945        —          4,959        136        4,226        4,634        —          4,677        279   

Multifamily

    660        806        —          815        21        708        826        —          829        44   

Construction & Development

                   

1 - 4 Family

    362        362        —          362        9        387        387        —          393        20   

Other

    3,324        3,879        —          3,908        105        3,288        3,702        —          3,883        203   

Farmland

    362        362        —          362        5        —          —          —          —          —     

Residential

                   

Equity Lines

    230        233        —          235        4        38        39        —          41        2   

1 - 4 Family

    6,816        8,224        —          8,274        213        7,920        9,491        —          9,577        563   

Junior Liens

    241        259        —          261        8        58        73        —          75        6   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

    74        75        —          75        2        58        58        —          59        4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans with no allowance

  $ 21,680      $ 25,550      $ —        $ 25,712      $ 662      $ 22,568      $ 30,136      $ —        $ 31,454      $ 1,561   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

                   

Commercial - Non Real Estate

  $ 2,498      $ 2,498      $ 57      $ 2,541      $ 53      $ 2,409      $ 2,408      $ 74      $ 2,482      $ 105   

Commercial Real Estate

                   

Owner occupied

    3,175        3,175        133        3,202        85        1,836        1,886        64        1,902        119   

Income producing

    7,064        7,120        181        7,147        173        6,424        6,479        224        6,586        278   

Multifamily

    1,327        1,360        57        1,368        25        1,282        1,316        68        1,345        31   

Construction & Development

                   

1 - 4 Family

    399        399        9        402        10        380        380        9        396        21   

Other

    3,128        3,128        149        3,132        62        2,920        2,920        91        2,955        130   

Farmland

    —          —          —          —          —          980        980        —          982        50   

Residential

                   

Equity Lines

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

1 - 4 Family

    6,400        6,430        229        6,466        130        7,201        7,212        237        7,265        277   

Junior Liens

    325        325        —          327        9        398        398        3        469        24   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans with an allowance

  $ 24,316      $ 24,435      $ 815      $ 24,585      $ 547      $ 23,830      $ 23,979      $ 770      $ 24,382      $ 1,035   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

                   

Commercial - Non Real Estate

  $ 4,514      $ 5,490      $ 57      $ 5,563      $ 130      $ 3,942      $ 4,821      $ 74      $ 5,000      $ 226   

Commercial Real Estate

  $ 19,821      $ 20,819      $ 371      $ 20,930      $ 522      $ 18,828      $ 23,654      $ 356      $ 24,741      $ 1,070   

Construction & Development

  $ 7,575      $ 8,130      $ 158      $ 8,166      $ 191      $ 7,955      $ 8,369      $ 100      $ 8,609      $ 424   

Residential

  $ 14,012      $ 15,471      $ 229      $ 15,563      $ 364      $ 15,615      $ 17,213      $ 240      $ 17,427      $ 872   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

  $ 74      $ 75      $ —        $ 75      $ 2      $ 58      $ 58      $ —        $ 59      $ 4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $ 45,996      $ 49,985      $ 815      $ 50,297      $ 1,209      $ 46,398      $ 54,115      $ 770      $ 55,836      $ 2,596   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents

Impaired loans include loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are a subset of impaired loans and totaled $39.3 million at June 30, 2012 and $35.6 million at December 31, 2011.

The following tables illustrate TDR information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

     For the three months ended June 30, 2012      For the six months ended June 30, 2012  

Troubled Debt Restructuring

   Number of
Contracts
     Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
     Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
     Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial - Non Real Estate

     6       $ 448       $ 448         10       $ 520       $ 520   

Commercial - Real Estate

     2         1,802         1,802         5         3,136         3,136   

Construction & Development

     3         747         747         6         1,131         1,131   

Residential

     5         454         454         19         2,032         2,032   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

     —           —           —           1         18         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

     16       $ 3,451       $ 3,451         41       $ 6,837       $ 6,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the purposes of this report, default is defined as being 90-days past due or on non-accrual status without performance. The following tables illustrate loans restructured in the twelve months prior to June 30, 2012 that went into default during the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
     Six months ended
June 30, 2012
 

Troubled Debt Restructuring That Subsequently Defaulted

   Number
of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number
of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial - Non Real Estate

     —         $ —           —         $ —     

Commercial - Real Estate

     —           —           —           —     

Construction & Development

     —           —           —           —     

Residential

     1         69         1         69   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

     1       $ 69         1       $ 69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Some loan modifications classified as TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as modified, and result in potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses have been factored into our overall allowance for loan losses estimate. The level of any re-defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions. Once a loan becomes a TDR, it will continue to be reported as a TDR until it is ultimately repaid in full, reclassified to loans held for sale, or foreclosed and sold. Included in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012 was an impairment reserve for TDRs in the amount of $815,000.

 

12


Table of Contents

Non-accrual loans and an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     30 - 59
Days
Past Due
     60 - 89
Days
Past Due
     90 Days
or More
Past Due
     Total
Past
Due
     Current      Total
Loans
     90 Days
Past Due
and Still
Accruing
     Non-accrual
Loans
 

June 30, 2012:

                       

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 198       $ 109       $ 823       $ 1,130       $ 26,249       $ 27,379       $ —         $ 1,294   

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Owner occupied

     337         —           —           337         62,345         62,682         —           367   

Income producing

     —           —           2,250         2,250         47,814         50,064         —           2,623   

Multifamily

     660         —           —           660         7,240         7,900         —           660   

Construction & Development

                       

1 - 4 Family

     —           739         —           739         782         1,521         —           —     

Other

     94         —           258         352         27,987         28,339         —           1,280   

Farmland

     —           —           —           —           362         362         —           —     

Residential

                       

Equity Lines

     —           —           97         97         28,427         28,524         —           230   

1 - 4 Family

     2,235         360         281         2,876         68,977         71,853         —           3,045   

Junior Liens

     —           112         —           112         1,341         1,453         —           36   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

     24         8         —           32         3,258         3,290         —           8   

Other

     —           —           —           —           1,819         1,819         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,548       $ 1,328       $ 3,709       $ 8,585       $ 276,601       $ 285,186       $ —         $ 9,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     30 - 59
Days
Past Due
     60 - 89
Days
Past Due
     90 Days
or More
Past Due
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans
     90 Days
Past Due
and Still
Accruing
     Non-accrual
Loans
 

December 31, 2011:

                       

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 785       $ 559       $ 429       $ 1,773       $ 32,498       $ 34,271       $ —         $ 1,246   

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Owner occupied

     319         270         957         1,546         74,706         76,252         —           4,438   

Income producing

     2,250         —           2,848         5,098         38,896         43,994         —           4,021   

Multifamily

     59         708         —           767         5,836         6,603         —           708   

Construction & Development

                       

1 - 4 Family

     —           —           24         24         3,056         3,080         —           24   

Other

     —           —           976         976         27,683         28,659         —           1,740   

Farmland

     —           —           —           —           1,342         1,342         —           —     

Residential

                       

Equity Lines

     137         99         —           236         29,491         29,727         —           38   

1 - 4 Family

     1,442         1,458         2,938         5,838         71,182         77,020         —           6,779   

Junior Liens

     14         —           19         33         1,578         1,611         —           58   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

     31         5         —           36         3,454         3,490         —           10   

Other

     —           —           —           —           1,858         1,858         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,037       $ 3,099       $ 8,191       $ 16,327       $ 291,580       $ 307,907       $ —         $ 19,062   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. This categorization is made on all commercial, commercial real estate, and construction and development loans. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention - Loans and leases classified as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower’s capital adequacy and payment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends and/or elevated levels of exposure to external conditions. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management’s close attention so as to avoid becoming undue or unwarranted credit exposures.

Substandard - Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower’s current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

13


Table of Contents

Doubtful - Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. The Company’s practice is to charge-off the portion of the loan amount determined to be doubtful in the quarter that the determination is made if the repayment of the loan is collateral dependent.

Loss - Loans and leases classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the loans and leases were categorized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2012  
Internal Risk Rating Grades    Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Loss  

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 20,344       $ 3,153       $ 3,576       $ 306       $ —     

Commercial Real Estate

              

Owner occupied

     40,886         12,213         9,583         —           —     

Income producing

     27,848         10,602         11,614         —           —     

Multifamily

     5,197         716         1,987         —           —     

Construction & Development

              

1 - 4 Family

     522         260         739         —           —     

Other

     14,507         11,588         2,244         —           —     

Farmland

     —           —           362         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 109,304       $ 38,532       $ 30,105       $ 306       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total:

              

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 20,344       $ 3,153       $ 3,576       $ 306       $ —     

Commercial Real Estate

   $ 73,931       $ 23,531       $ 23,184       $ —         $ —     

Construction & Development

   $ 15,029       $ 11,848       $ 3,345       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 109,304       $ 38,532       $ 30,105       $ 306       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
Internal Risk Rating Grades    Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Loss  

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 26,552       $ 3,606       $ 3,727       $ 386       $ —     

Commercial Real Estate

              

Owner occupied

     54,739         8,547         12,854         112         —     

Income producing

     29,583         3,604         10,807         —           —     

Multifamily

     3,820         793         1,990         —           —     

Construction & Development

              

1 - 4 Family

     1,081         1,255         744         —           —     

Other

     18,191         8,199         1,988         281         —     

Farmland

     —           362         980         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 133,966       $ 26,366       $ 33,090       $ 779       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total:

              

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 26,552       $ 3,606       $ 3,727       $ 386       $ —     

Commercial Real Estate

   $ 88,142       $ 12,944       $ 25,651       $ 112       $ —     

Construction & Development

   $ 19,272       $ 9,816       $ 3,712       $ 281       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 133,966       $ 26,366       $ 33,090       $ 779       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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All consumer-related loans, including residential real estate and non-real estate, are evaluated and monitored based upon payment activity. Once a consumer-related loan becomes past due on a recurring basis, the Company will pull that loan out of the homogenized pool and evaluate it individually for impairment. At this time, the consumer-related loan may be placed on the Company’s internal watch list and risk rated either special mention or substandard, depending upon the individual circumstances. Consumer-related loans at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, segregated by class of loans, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
Risk Based on Payment Activity    Performing      Non-
Performing
     Performing      Non-
Performing
 

Residential

           

Equity Lines

   $ 28,294       $ 230       $ 29,689       $ 38   

1 - 4 Family

     70,562         1,291         73,427         3,593   

Junior Liens

     1,453         —           1,592         19   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

           

Credit Cards

     —           —           —           —     

Other

     3,282         8         3,480         10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 103,591       $ 1,529       $ 108,188       $ 3,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total:

           

Residential

   $ 100,309       $ 1,521       $ 104,708       $ 3,650   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

   $ 3,282       $ 8       $ 3,480       $ 10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 103,591       $ 1,529       $ 108,188       $ 3,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance is necessary to reserve for, in the judgment of management, estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.” Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. In other words, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans.

The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with accounting principles regarding receivables based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with accounting principles regarding contingencies based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with accounting principles regarding contingencies based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

 

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Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans at the time they were charged-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are periodically updated based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company’s pools of similar loans include commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans, residential real estate loans, and consumer and other loans. General valuation allowances are based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In general, such valuation allowances are determined by evaluating, among other things: (i) levels and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; (ii) levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; (iii) levels of non-impaired substandard loans; (iv) trends in volume and terms of loans; (v) effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting practices; (vi) experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff; (vii) national and local economic trends and conditions; (viii) industry conditions; and (ix) effect of changes in credit concentrations. Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. Loans identified as losses by management, internal loan review and/or regulatory examiners are charged-off.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment, since their respective year-end, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2012     June 30, 2011  
    Beginning
Balance
    Chargeoffs     Recoveries     Provision     Ending
Balance
    Beginning
Balance
    Chargeoffs     Recoveries     Provision     Ending
Balance
 

Commercial - Non Real Estate

  $ 2,247      $ (361   $ 100      $ (311   $ 1,675      $ 2,252      $ (2,077   $ 179      $ 2,430      $ 2,784   

Commercial Real Estate

                   

Owner occupied

    1,794        (497     67        213        1,577        1,055        (4,570     21        3,958        464   

Income producing

    547        —          47        (55     539        99        (54     —          91        136   

Multifamily

    80        —          —          12        92        —          —          —          —          —     

Construction & Development

                   

1 - 4 Family

    58        —          1        (27     32        181        (168     4        128        145   

Other

    661        (653     57        723        788        486        (362     97        243        464   

Farmland

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential

                   

Equity Lines

    279        (18     5        3        269        459        (672     2        325        114   

1 - 4 Family

    1,168        (905     83        958        1,304        1,078        (1,426     6        1,353        1,011   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

    143        (24     13        (1     131        161        (85     10        57        143   

Unallocated

    1,124        —          —          10        1,134        1,092        —          —          332        1,424   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 8,101      $ (2,458   $ 373      $ 1,525      $ 7,541      $ 6,863      $ (9,414   $ 319      $ 8,917      $ 6,685   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans were evaluated for impairment as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Individually Evaluated for Impairment  
     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Allowance      Total
Loans
     Allowance      Total
Loans
 

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 57       $ 5,029       $ 74       $ 5,451   

Commercial Real Estate

           

Owner occupied

     133         6,720         64         6,188   

Income producing

     181         11,123         224         10,650   

Multifamily

     57         1,987         68         1,990   

Construction & Development

           

1 - 4 Family

     9         761         9         1,668   

Other

     149         6,443         91         5,307   

Farmland

     —           362         —           —     

Residential

           

Equity Lines

     —           230         —           38   

1 - 4 Family

     229         13,267         240         15,048   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

     —           74         —           58   

Unallocated

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 815       $ 45,996       $ 770       $ 46,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  
     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Allowance      Total
Loans
     Allowance      Total
Loans
 

Commercial - Non Real Estate

   $ 1,618       $ 22,350       $ 2,173       $ 28,820   

Commercial Real Estate

           

Owner occupied

     1,444         55,962         1,730         70,064   

Income producing

     358         38,941         323         33,344   

Multifamily

     35         5,913         12         4,613   

Construction & Development

           

1 - 4 Family

     23         760         49         1,412   

Other

     639         21,896         570         23,352   

Farmland

     —           —           —           1,342   

Residential

           

Equity Lines

     269         28,294         279         29,689   

1 - 4 Family

     1,075         60,039         928         63,583   

Consumer - Non Real Estate

     131         3,216         143         3,432   

Unallocated

     1,134         1,819         1,124         1,858   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,726       $ 239,190       $ 7,331       $ 261,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, lines of credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying financial statements.

The Company’s risk of loss related to unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit or standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments under such instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The following table presents a summary of outstanding financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Unfunded loan commitments

   $ 28,090   

Financial standby letters of credit

     2,477   
  

 

 

 

Total unused commitments

   $ 30,567   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 7. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2011, the FASB (also referred to in this note as the “Board”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-01, Receivables: Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. Under the existing effective date in Update 2010-20, public-entity creditors would have provided disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in this Update temporarily deferred the effective date for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011, enabling public-entity creditors to provide those disclosures after the Board clarifies the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The deferral in this Update will result in more consistent disclosures about troubled debt restructurings. This amendment does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements in Update 2010-20. The deferral in this amendment was effective upon issuance and did have a significant impact on the Company.

In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-02, Receivables: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. This update provides additional guidance and amendments to Subtopic 310-40, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: the restructuring constitutes a concession, and the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession, and on a creditor’s evaluation of whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.

The amendments in this Update are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. As a result of applying these amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired. For purposes of measuring impairment of those receivables, an entity should apply the amendments prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. An entity should disclose the total amount of receivables and the allowance for credit losses as of the end of the period of adoption related to those receivables that are newly considered impaired under Section 310-10-35 for which impairment was previously measured under Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies—Loss Contingencies. An entity should disclose the information required by paragraphs 310-10-50-33 through 50-34, which was deferred by Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. The amendments in this update are for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company.

In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing: Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The amendments in this Update remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that

 

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criterion. Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in this Update. Those criteria indicate that the transferor is deemed to have maintained effective control over the financial assets transferred (and thus must account for the transaction as a secured borrowing) for agreements that both entitle and obligate the transferor to repurchase or redeem the financial assets before their maturity when all of the listed conditions have been met. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company.

In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this Update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the Board does not intend for the amendments in this Update to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820.

Some of the amendments clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company.

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income. Under the amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, in this Update, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. In a single continuous statement, the entity is required to present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with the total of comprehensive income in that statement. In the two-statement approach, an entity is required to present components of net income and total net income in the statement of net income. The statement of other comprehensive income should immediately follow the statement of net income and include the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total for comprehensive income.

Regardless of whether an entity chooses to present comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, the entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.

The amendments in this Update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The amendments do not change the option for an entity to present components of other comprehensive income either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects, with one amount shown for the aggregate income tax expense or benefit related to the total of other comprehensive income items. In both cases, the tax effect for each component must be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements or presented in the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. The amendments do not affect how earnings per share is calculated or presented. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company.

In December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-12, Comprehensive Income: Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. Under the amendments in Update 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in Update 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods.

The amendments in this Update supersede changes to those paragraphs in Update 2011-05 that pertain to how, when, and where reclassification adjustments are presented.

 

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The objective of Update 2011-05 was to help financial statement users better understand the causes of an entity’s change in financial position and results of operations. However, it is important that the benefits of improving the usefulness of financial statement information to users of financial statements be justified by the related costs. The Board received more information about the systems challenges for preparers to comply with the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the effective date since the issuance of Update 2011-05. The information received caused the Board to reassess the costs and benefits of those provisions in Update 2011-05 related to reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Due to the time required to properly make such a reassessment and to evaluate alternative presentation formats, the Board decided that it is necessary to reinstate the requirements for the presentation of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income that were in place before the issuance of Update 2011-05. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments did not have a significant impact on the Company.

From time to time the FASB issues Proposed Accounting Standards Updates. Such proposed updates are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as Accounting Standards Updates. Management considers the effect of the proposed updates on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of proposed updates.

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that companies measure and record certain assets and liabilities at fair value and record any adjustments to the fair value of those assets. Securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis while other assets, such as impaired loans, are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The Company uses three levels of measurement to group those assets measured at fair value. These groupings are made based on the markets the assets are traded in and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The groupings include:

 

   

Level 1 pricing for an asset or liability is derived from the most likely actively traded markets and considered very reliable. Quoted prices on actively traded equities, for example, fall into this category.

 

   

Level 2 pricing is derived from observable data including market spreads, current and projected rates, prepayment data and credit quality. Our bond price adjustments fall into this category as well as impaired loans and other real estate owned that use appraisals or brokered price opinions to determine fair value.

 

   

Level 3 pricing is derived without observable data. In such cases, mark-to-market strategies are typically employed. These types of instruments often have no active market, possess unique characteristics and are thinly traded.

The Company’s investment securities are measured on a recurring basis through a model used by our bond agent. All of our bond price adjustments meet Level 2 criteria. Prices are derived from a model which uses actively quoted rates, prepayment models and other underlying credit and collateral data.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets measured at fair value at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     At June 30, 2012  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets valued on a recurring basis

           

Investment securities:

           

U.S. government and agency

   $ 52,810       $ —         $ 52,810       $ —     

State and municipals

     2,076         —           2,076         —     

Corporate

     993         —           993         —     

Mortgage-backed

     47,752         —           47,752         —     

Assets valued on a non-recurring basis

           

Impaired loans

     45,181         —           45,181         —     

Other real estate owned

     7,403         —           7,403         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 156,215       $ —         $ 156,215       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     At December 31, 2011  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets valued on a recurring basis

           

Investment securities:

           

U.S. government and agency

   $ 44,259       $ —         $ 44,259       $ —     

State and municipals

     3,590         —           3,590         —     

Corporate

     1,017         —           1,017         —     

Mortgage-backed

     61,571         —           61,571         —     

Assets valued on a non-recurring basis

           

Impaired loans

     45,628         —           45,628         —     

Other real estate owned

     8,524         —           8,524         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 164,589       $ —         $ 164,589       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 9. BORROWED FUNDS

A summary of the Company’s outstanding borrowings and the annual rate of interest currently payable on each category is presented in the following table at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Outstanding
Balance
     Annual
Interest Rate
    Outstanding
Balance
     Annual
Interest Rate
 

Securities sold under overnight repurchase agreements

   $ 249         0.10   $ 381         0.10

Securities sold under term repurchase agreements

     45,000         4.38        45,000         4.38   

Trust preferred securities

     5,155         3.37        5,155         3.49   

Subordinated debt

     2,700         4.00        2,700         4.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total borrowed funds

   $ 53,104         4.24   $ 53,236         4.24
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

The Bank engages from time-to-time in federal funds purchases from upstream correspondent institutions to meet temporary funding needs. There were none of these transactions outstanding at the close of either period presented in the above table.

The Bank had a total of $45.0 million of borrowings in the form of securities sold under term repurchase agreements that were entered into during 2008. These borrowings are secured by marketable investment securities equal to approximately 109.5% of the principal balances outstanding plus accrued interest and the value of an imbedded interest rate cap. The following table contains certain pertinent information with respect to these agreements at June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

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     Outstanding
Principal
Balance
     Annual
Effective
Interest Rate
    Final
Maturity
Date
     Beginning
Quarterly
Call Dates
     Collateral
Requirement
 

Agreement dated 7/8/2008

   $ 25,000         4.85     7/8/2018         7/8/2013       $ 8,464   

Agreement dated 8/20/2008

     20,000         3.78        8/20/2015         8/20/2011         4,500   
  

 

 

            

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,000         4.38         $ 12,964   
  

 

 

            

 

 

 

The Bank utilizes borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) as a source of liquidity. At June 30, 2012, the Bank had immediately available credit of $9.2 million. There were no advances from the FHLB at quarter-end.

During 2008, the Company issued $5.2 million of junior subordinated debentures to its wholly owned capital trust, Bank of the Carolinas Trust I (the “Trust”), which, in turn, issued $5.0 million in trust preferred securities having a like liquidation amount and $155,000 in common securities (all common securities are owned by the Company). The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Trust’s obligations related to the trust preferred securities. The Trust has the right to redeem the trust preferred securities in whole or in part, on or after March 26, 2013 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

In addition, the Trust may redeem the trust preferred securities in whole (but not in part) at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of a tax event, an investment company event, or a capital treatment event at a special redemption price (as defined in the debenture). Interest is payable quarterly on the trust preferred securities at the annual rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 300 basis points. In February 2011, the Company announced its election to defer its regularly scheduled interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures related to the trust preferred securities. Furthermore, the Company is now party to a written agreement with the Federal Reserve, which restricts the Company’s ability to make interest payments on subordinated debt, as described below.

The Company also has issued $2.7 million of subordinated debt in a private transaction with another financial institution. This subordinated note has a floating interest rate equal to 75 basis points over the Prime Rate published by Wall Street Journal and a maturity date of August 13, 2018. This debt can be repaid in full at any time with no penalty.

Under the terms of a written agreement between the Company and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, the Company and the Bank may not make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Director of the Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

NOTE 10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock:

The Company has 3.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized. There were 13,179 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding with a $1,000 per share liquidation preference on June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. All of the shares were issued on April 17, 2009 in connection with the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program.

In February 2011, the Company notified the Treasury of its intent to defer the payment of its regular quarterly cash dividend on its Series A Preferred Stock sold to the Treasury. In addition, the Company has entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, which prohibits the Company’s payment of any dividends without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Director of the Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

Common Stock:

The Company has 15.0 million shares of $5 par value common stock authorized. There were 3,895,840 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

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Warrants:

In connection with the issuance of the preferred shares under the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase 475,204 shares of its common stock for $4.16 per share. The warrant expires April 17, 2019.

NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES

The Company utilizes the liability method of computing income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are established for future tax return effects of the temporary differences between the stated value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. The focus is on accruing the appropriate balance sheet deferred tax amount, with the statement of income effect being the result of the changes in the balance sheet amounts from period to period. The current portion of income tax expense is provided based upon the actual tax liability incurred for tax return purposes.

An evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits of deferred tax assets is made. A valuation allowance is provided for the deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has established a deferred tax asset valuation allowance as of June 30, 2012 of $14.2 million. There was a $12.7 million valuation allowance as of December 31, 2011. The valuation allowance has been established because management believes current overall credit trends, as well as actual and forecasted performance, raise significant concern over the ability of the Company to realize the components of its deferred tax assets relating to net operating losses and the allowances for losses on loans and OREO.

NOTE 12. GOING CONCERN

Going Concern Considerations

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. It is the responsibility of management to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In making this assessment, the Company has taken into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, twelve months from the balance sheet date of June 30, 2012. The Company has had a history of profitable operations prior to 2008 and sufficient sources of liquidity to meet its short-term and long-term funding needs.

The effects of the current economic environment are being felt across many industries, with financial services and real estate being particularly hard-hit, and have been particularly severe during the last 42 months. The Bank, with a loan portfolio consisting of a concentration in commercial real estate loans, including residential construction and development loans, has seen a decline in the value of the collateral securing its portfolio as well as rapid deterioration in its borrowers’ cash flow and ability to repay their outstanding loans made by the Bank. As a result, the Bank’s level of nonperforming assets has increased substantially during 2010 and 2011. The significant losses in 2010, 2011, and the first six months of 2012, which were primarily related to credit losses and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, reduced the Company’s capital levels. In order to again become well capitalized under federal banking agencies’ guidelines, management believes that the Company will need to raise additional capital to recapitalize the Bank and to absorb the potential future credit losses associated with the disposition of its nonperforming assets. Accordingly, management is in the process of evaluating various alternatives to increase tangible common equity and regulatory capital through the issuance of additional equity in public or private offerings. Management is actively evaluating a number of potential capital sources, asset reductions, and other balance sheet management strategies with the goal of increasing its level of regulatory capital to support its balance sheet long-term. Management is currently reducing and otherwise restructuring its balance sheet to improve capital ratios.

Current market conditions for banking institutions, the overall uncertainty in financial markets, and a depressed stock price are significant barriers to the success of any plan to issue additional equity in public or private offerings. An equity financing transaction would result in substantial dilution to the Company’s current stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock. There can be no assurance as to whether these efforts will be successful, either on a short-term or long-term basis. Should these efforts be unsuccessful, due to existing regulatory restrictions on cash payments and dividends between the Bank and the holding company, the Company may be unable to discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any efforts to raise additional capital during 2012.

 

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Both the Company and the Bank actively manage liquidity and cash flow needs. The Bank is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without prior approval of the FDIC or the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the Company is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without the prior approval from the Federal Reserve. Even if these requirements were not in place, the Company does not intend to declare or pay dividends to shareholders at any time in the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2012, the Company had $7.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has no long-term debt maturing in 2012 or 2013.

Based on current capital levels and continued operating losses management believes the Company will require additional capital to be able to remain viable. Management has implemented various strategies to provide this needed capital. In spite of management’s best efforts, there is no guarantee management will be successful in raising the additional capital. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future, and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability or classification of assets.

Management’s Plans and Intentions

The Company incurred significant net losses in 2010 and 2011, which have continued in 2012, primarily from the higher provisions for loan losses due to the significant level of nonperforming assets and increases in foreclosed real estate. The FDIC and the Commissioner issued the Consent Order in April 2011. The Company entered into a written agreement with the FRB in August 2011. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm issued a report with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which contained an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The following strategies to improve the Company’s financial condition have been or are being implemented:

Deferring Preferred Stock and Trust Preferred Securities PaymentsThe Company began deferring the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, beginning in February 2011, as well as the payment of interest on the outstanding junior subordinated notes related to its trust preferred securities to enhance the Company’s liquidity. The expense associated with trust preferred securities continues to accrue and is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The dividends on preferred stock are shown as an increase to net loss to derive net loss to common shareholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Balance Sheet ReductionManagement currently is implementing strategies to improve capital ratios through the reduction of assets and off-balance sheet commitments. At June 30, 2012, risk-weighted assets had been reduced by $88.7 million since December 31, 2010. Reductions occurred primarily in the commercial loan portfolio. Management expects future reductions in risk-weighted assets to be moderate and occur primarily in the loan portfolio. To offset the majority of asset reductions, liabilities declined primarily through reductions in other borrowings by $22.0 million. Because asset reductions exceeded liability reductions in the eighteen months ending June 30, 2012, cash balances and temporary investments increased by $35.7 million.

EarningsIn June 2011, the Bank retired $10.0 million in FHLB advances and paid an early redemption penalty of $273,000 to the FHLB for the retirement of these advances. In November 2011, the Bank retired an additional advance of $10.0 million due to the FHLB and paid an early redemption penalty of $7,000. The advances had a remaining average life of 1.0 year and an average interest rate of 1.21%. The Bank is prohibited from accepting or rolling over any brokered certificates of deposits. Since April 2011, the brokered certificates of deposit had maturities ranging from 2 months to 27 months with interest rates ranging from 0.75% to 2.40%. As these matured and continue to mature, the Bank replaced and will continue to replace these funds with institutional certificates of deposit with average interest rates of 0.50%. As a result of these changes, the interest expense savings during 2012 will have a positive impact on net interest margin.

Additional CapitalThe Company has engaged investment banking firms and is working to secure investors in a capital raise plan that may include issuing common stock, preferred stock or a combination of both, debt, or other financing alternatives that may be treated as capital for capital adequacy ratio purposes. Currently, the Company is working diligently to raise additional capital in the next few months; however, there are no assurances that an offering will be completed or that the Company will succeed in this endeavor. In addition, a transaction would more likely than not involve equity financing, resulting in substantial dilution to current shareholders and an adverse affect on the price of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s ability to raise capital is contingent on the current capital markets and on its financial performance. Available capital markets are not currently favorable, and the Company cannot be certain of its ability to raise capital on any terms.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

Introduction

Bank of the Carolinas Corporation (“the Company”) is the parent holding company of Bank of the Carolinas (“the Bank”). Because the Company has no separate operations and conducts no business on its own other than owning the Bank, the discussion contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis concerns primarily the business of the Bank. However, because the financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, the Company and the Bank are collectively referred to herein as “the Company” unless otherwise noted.

The Bank began operations in December 1998 as a state chartered bank and currently has ten offices in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. The Bank competes for loans and deposits throughout the markets it serves. The Bank, like most community banks, derives most of its revenue from net interest income which is the difference between the income it earns from loans and securities and the interest expense it incurs on deposits and borrowings.

Written Agreement with Federal Reserve

The Company entered into a written agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond on August 26, 2011. The description of the Agreement set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.

Source of Strength. The Agreement requires that the Company take appropriate steps to fully utilize its financial and managerial resources to serve as a source of strength to the Bank and ensure that the Bank complies with the requirements of the consent order entered into between the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, the FDIC, and the Bank.

Dividends, Distributions, and other Payments. The Agreement prohibits the Company’s payment of any dividends without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Director of the Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. It also prohibits the Company from directly or indirectly taking any dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company and the Bank may not make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Director of the Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation.

Debt and Stock Redemption. The Agreement requires that the Company and any non-bank subsidiary of the Company not, directly or indirectly, incur, increase or guarantee any debt without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank. The Agreement also requires that the Company not, directly or indirectly, purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

Capital Plan, Cash Flow Projections and Progress Reports. The Agreement requires that the Company file an acceptable capital plan and certain cash flow projections with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. It also requires that the Company file a written progress report within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter while the Agreement remains in effect.

Consent Order with Regulators

The Bank entered into a Stipulation to the Issuance of a Consent Order (the “Stipulation”) with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”) and the FDIC and the Commissioner issued the related Consent Order (the “Order”), effective April 27, 2011. The description of the Stipulation and the Order set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stipulation and the Order, copies of which are included as exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.

Management. The Order required that the Bank have and retain qualified management, including a chief executive officer,

 

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senior lending officer, and chief operating officer with qualifications and experience commensurate with their assigned duties and responsibilities within 60 days from the effective date of the Order. Within 30 days of the effective date of the Order, the board of directors was required to retain a bank consultant to develop a written analysis and assessment of the Bank’s management needs. Within 60 days from receipt of the consultant’s management report, the Bank was required to formulate a written management plan that incorporated the findings of the management report, a plan of action in response to each recommendation contained in the management report, and a time frame for completing each action.

Capital Requirements. While the Order is in effect, the Bank must maintain a leverage ratio (the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets) of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio (the ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets) of at least 10%. If the Bank’s capital ratios are below these levels as of the date of any call report or regulatory examination, the Bank must, within 30 days from receipt of a written notice of capital deficiency from its regulators, present a plan to increase capital to meet the requirements of the Order. At June 30, 2012, the Bank was not in compliance with the capital requirements contained in the Order.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Call Report. Upon issuance of the Order, the Bank was required to make a provision to replenish the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”). Within 30 days of the effective date of the Order, the Bank was required to review its call reports filed with its regulators on or after December 31, 2010, and was required to amend those reports if necessary to accurately reflect the financial condition of the Bank. Within 60 days of the effective date of the Order, the Bank was required to submit a comprehensive policy for determining the adequacy of the ALLL.

Concentrations of Credit. Within 60 days of the issuance of the Order, the Bank was required to perform a risk segmentation analysis with respect to its concentrations of credit and develop a written plan for systematically reducing and monitoring the Bank’s commercial real estate and acquisition, construction, and development loans to an amount commensurate with the Bank’s business strategy, management expertise, size, and location.

Charge-Offs, Credits. The Order requires that the Bank eliminate from its books, by charge-off or collection, all assets or portions of assets classified “loss” and 50% of those assets classified “doubtful.” If an asset is classified “doubtful,” the Bank may alternatively charge off the amount that is considered uncollectible in accordance with the Bank’s written analysis of loan or lease impairment. The Order also prevents the Bank from extending, directly or indirectly, any additional credit to, or for the benefit of, any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been charged off or classified, on whole or in part, “loss” or “doubtful” and is uncollected. The Bank may not extend, directly or indirectly, any additional credit to any borrower who has a loan or other extension of credit from the Bank that has been classified “substandard.” These limitations do not apply if the Bank’s failure to extend further credit to a particular borrower would be detrimental to the best interests of the Bank.

Asset Growth. While the Order is in effect, the Bank must notify its regulators at least 60 days prior to undertaking asset growth that exceeds 10% or more per year or initiating material changes in asset or liability composition. The Bank’s asset growth cannot result in noncompliance with the capital maintenance provisions of the Order unless the Bank receives prior written approval from its regulators.

Restriction on Dividends and Other Payments. While the Order is in effect, the Bank cannot declare or pay dividends, pay bonuses, or pay any form of payment outside the ordinary course of business resulting in a reduction of capital without the prior written approval of its regulators. In addition, the Bank cannot make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures without prior regulatory approval.

Brokered Deposits. The Order provides that the Bank may not accept, renew, or roll over any brokered deposits unless it is in compliance with the requirements of the FDIC regulations governing brokered deposits. These regulations prohibit undercapitalized institutions from accepting, renewing, or rolling over any brokered deposits and also prohibit undercapitalized institutions from soliciting deposits by offering an effective yield that exceeds by more than 75 basis points the prevailing effective yields on insured deposits of comparable maturity in the institution’s market area. An “adequately capitalized” institution may not accept, renew, or roll over brokered deposits unless it has applied for and been granted a waiver by the FDIC.

Written Plans and Other Material Terms. Under the terms of the Order, the Bank was required to prepare and submit the following written plans or reports to the FDIC and the Commissioner:

 

   

Plan to improve liquidity, contingency funding, interest rate risk, and asset liability management

 

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Plan to reduce assets of $500,000 or greater classified “doubtful” and “substandard”

 

   

Revised lending and collection policy to provide effective guidance and control over the Bank’s lending and credit administration functions

 

   

Effective internal loan review and grading system

 

   

Policy for managing the Bank’s other real estate

 

   

Business/strategic plan covering the overall operation of the Bank

 

   

Plan and comprehensive budget for all categories of income and expense for the year 2011

 

   

Policy and procedures for managing interest rate risk

 

   

Assessment of the Bank’s information technology function

Under the Order, the Bank’s board of directors agreed to increase its participation in the affairs of the Bank, including assuming full responsibility for the approval of policies and objectives for the supervision of all of the Bank’s activities. The Bank was also required to establish a board committee to monitor and coordinate compliance with the Order.

The Order will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the FDIC and the Commissioner.

 

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CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total Assets

At June 30, 2012, total assets were $473.6 million, a decrease of 2.5% compared to $486.0 million at December 31, 2011. The asset decrease was primarily the result of reductions in the loan portfolio, including net charge-offs of $2.1 million. The Company had earning assets of $442.5 million at June 30, 2012 consisting of $285.2 million in loans, $105.6 million in investment securities, and $51.7 million in temporary investments. Stockholders’ equity was $10.0 million at June 30, 2012 compared to $14.0 million at December 31, 2011.

Investment Securities

Investment securities totaled $105.6 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $112.4 million at December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily a result of sales, call, and maturities which generated proceeds of $92.8 million. The Company purchased $86.3 million of investment securities during the six months. The balance of proceeds will be reinvested during the third quarter of 2012. A summary of the Company’s investment securities holdings by major category at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is included in Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

At June 30, 2012, the loan portfolio totaled $285.2 million and represented 60.2% of total assets compared to $307.9 million or 63.4% of total assets at December 31, 2011. Total loans at June 30, 2012 decreased $22.7 million or 7.4% from December 31, 2011. The decrease in loans outstanding in the six-month period is the result of net charge-offs of $2.1 million and principal repayments in excess of new loans originated due to slower loan demand under the current economic conditions. Real estate loans, including commercial real estate, constituted approximately 85% of the loan portfolio, and commercial business and other loans comprised approximately 15% of the total loan portfolio at both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to income. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become uncollectible. Recoveries during the period are credited to this allowance. The factors that influence management’s judgment in determining the amount charged to operating expense include past loan experience, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and probable losses.

The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is measured on a quarterly basis using an allocation model that assigns reserves to various components of the loan portfolio in order to provide for probable inherent losses. It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the reserve using the Company’s procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about current economic conditions and other factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that the Company will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings. In addition, bank regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their routine examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance. Those agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. The Company believes the allowance is appropriate based on management’s current analysis.

The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012, amounted to $7.5 million, a decrease of $560,000, or 6.9% from December 31, 2011. The allowance consists of specific reserves of $815,000 and a general allowance $6.7 million. The Bank’s provisions for loan losses amounted to $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $8.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011. While the Company has not participated in “subprime” lending activities, we have been affected by the economic downturn in our markets. We continue to work with our customers with troubled credit relationships to the extent that it is reasonably possible.

Certain credit risks are inherent in making loans, particularly commercial and consumer loans. Management prudently assesses these risks and attempts to manage them effectively. The Company also attempts to reduce default risks by adhering to internal credit underwriting policies and procedures. These policies and procedures include officer and customer limits, periodic loan documentation review and follow up on exceptions to credit policies. A loan is placed in nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest appears doubtful.

 

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The following table summarizes information regarding our nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, and 90-day and over past due loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

      June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:

    

Real estate loans:

    

1-4 family residential

   $ 3,311      $ 6,875   

Commercial real estate

     3,650        9,167   

Construction and development

     1,280        1,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total real estate loans

     8,241        17,806   

Commercial business and other loans

     1,294        1,246   

Consumer loans

     8        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     9,543        19,062   

Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     9,543        19,062   

Other real estate owned

     7,403        8,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 16,946      $ 27,586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans

     3.35     6.19

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans

     79.02     42.50

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.64     2.63

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate owned

     5.79     8.72

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

     3.58     5.68

Deposits

The Company’s deposit services include business and individual checking accounts, interest bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRA deposits and certificates of deposit. At June 30, 2012, total deposits were $407.4 million compared to $416.2 million at December 31, 2011. The June 30, 2012 amount represents a decrease of 2.1% from December 31, 2011, which is mainly recognized in customer time deposits, brokered CDs, and money market deposits. At June 30, 2012, the deposit mix was comparable to December 31, 2011.

 

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The following table presents a breakdown of our deposit base at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

      June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Noninterest bearing demand deposits

   $ 38,486      $ 34,034   

Interest checking deposits

     38,363        37,306   

Savings deposits

     11,421        10,854   

Money market deposits

     92,192        95,454   

Customer time deposits

     189,417        195,841   

Brokered certificates of deposit

     37,569        42,724   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $ 407,448      $ 416,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Time deposits $100,000 or more:

    

Brokered certificates of deposit

   $ 37,569      $ 42,724   

Customer time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or more

     110,746        109,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or more

   $ 148,315      $ 152,504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As a percent of total deposits:

    

Noninterest bearing demand deposits

     9.45     8.18

Interest checking deposits

     9.42        8.96   

Savings deposits

     2.80        2.61   

Money market deposits

     22.63        22.93   

Customer time deposits

     46.49        47.05   

Brokered certificates of deposit

     9.22        10.26   

Total time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or more

     36.40        36.64   

Liquidity

Liquidity management is the process of managing assets and liabilities, as well as their maturities, to ensure adequate funding for loan and deposit activities. Sources of liquidity come from both balance sheet and off-balance sheet sources. We define balance sheet liquidity as the relationship that net liquid assets have to unsecured liabilities. Net liquid assets are the sum of cash and cash items, less required reserves on demand and interest checking deposits, plus demand deposits due from banks, plus temporary investments, including federal funds sold, plus the fair value of investment securities, less collateral requirements related to public funds on deposit and repurchase agreements. Unsecured liabilities are equal to total liabilities less required cash reserves on noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest checking deposits less the outstanding balances of all secured liabilities, whether secured by liquid assets or not. We consider off-balance sheet liquidity to include unsecured federal funds lines from other banks and loan collateral which may be used for additional advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. As of June 30, 2012 our balance sheet liquidity ratio (net liquid assets as a percent of unsecured liabilities) amounted to 23.26% and our total liquidity ratio (balance sheet plus off-balance sheet liquidity) was 24.97%.

In addition, we have the ability to borrow $10.0 million from the discount window of the Federal Reserve, as well as lines of credit from correspondent banks of $14.0 million subject to our pledge of marketable securities, which could be used for temporary funding needs. We also have the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank on similar terms. While we consider these arrangements sources of back-up funding, we do not consider them as liquidity sources because they require our pledge of liquid assets as collateral. We regularly borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank as a normal part of our business. These advances, of which there were none at June 30, 2012, are secured by various types of real estate-secured loans. The Company closely monitors and evaluates its overall liquidity position. The Company believes its liquidity position at June 30, 2012 is adequate to meet its operating needs.

 

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Interest Rate Sensitivity

Fluctuating interest rates, increased competition, and changes in the regulatory environment continue to significantly affect the importance of interest rate sensitivity management. Rate sensitivity arises when interest rates on assets change in a different period of time or in a different proportion to interest rates on liabilities. The primary objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to prudently structure the balance sheet so that movements of interest rates on assets and liabilities are highly correlated and produce a reasonable net interest margin even in periods of volatile interest rates. The Company uses an asset/liability simulation model to project potential changes to the Company’s net interest margin, net income, and economic value of equity based on simulated changes to market interest rates, namely the prime rate. Our goal is to maintain an interest rate sensitivity position as close to neutral as practicable whereby little or no change in interest income would occur as interest rates change. On June 30, 2012, we were cumulatively asset sensitive for the next twelve months, which means that our interest bearing assets would reprice more quickly than our interest bearing liabilities. Theoretically, our net interest margin will increase if market interest rates rise or decrease if market interest rates fall. However, the repricing characteristic of assets is different from the repricing characteristics of funding sources. Therefore, net interest income can be impacted by changes in interest rates even if the repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities are perfectly matched.

Capital Adequacy

Regulatory guidelines require banks to hold minimum levels of capital based upon the risk weighting of certain categories of assets as well as any off-balance sheet contingencies. Federal regulators have adopted risk-based capital and leverage capital guidelines for measuring the capital adequacy of banks and bank holding companies. All applicable capital standards must be satisfied for the Company and the Bank to be considered in compliance with regulatory requirements.

As described above, the Company and the Bank’s Boards of Directors entered into a regulatory consent order with their respective banking regulators during the second quarter of 2011 which, among other things, requires that the Bank maintain capital levels in excess of normal regulatory minimums, including a Leverage Capital Ratio of at least 8.0% and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of at least 10.0%, and that the Company and the Bank seek the approval of their respective regulators prior to the payment of any cash dividend. At June 30, 2012, the Bank was not in compliance with the minimum capital requirements set forth in the consent order. As a result, the Bank will be required to present its federal and state regulators with a plan to increase its capital ratios to the required percentages. The Bank hired a consultant to help formulate this plan and assist in the exploration of other strategic alternatives.

At June 30, 2012, the Company’s leverage and Tier 1 risk-weighted Capital Ratios were 3.09% and 4.33%, respectively, which are below the minimum level required by regulatory guidelines. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s Total risk-weighted Capital Ratio was 6.38%, which is below the minimum level required by regulatory guidelines. At June 30, 2012, the Bank’s leverage and Tier 1 risk-weighted Capital Ratios were 3.83% and 5.37%, respectively, which are below the minimum levels required by regulatory guidelines. At June 30, 2012, the Bank’s Total risk-weighted Capital Ratio was 6.63%, which is below the minimum level required by regulatory guidelines. At June 30, 2012, the Bank’s leverage and Total risk-weighted Capital Ratios were both non-compliant with the levels specified in the above referenced consent order with bank regulators. Banks are placed into one of five capital categories based on the above three separate capital ratios. The five categories are “well-capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “under-capitalized”, “significantly under-capitalized” and “critically under-capitalized.” The Bank was considered “under-capitalized” as of June 30, 2012.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

Overview. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred a net loss available to common shareholders of $170,000, or $0.04 per common share. This compares to a net loss of $9.9 million, or $2.53 per common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The second quarter of 2012 had an improved level of costs related to foreclosed real estate compared to the second quarter of 2011. Other noninterest expenses are still elevated due to costs in conjunction with compliance with the Consent Order with the FDIC and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks and the Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, but are also improved compared to the second quarter of 2011.

Net Interest Income. The Company’s net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 totaled $2.7 million compared to $3.3 million at June 30, 2011. Net interest income decreased due to the loss of $53.2 million in interest earning assets compared to June 30, 2011. The net interest margin decreased 18 basis points from 2.69% in the second quarter of 2011 to 2.51% in the second quarter of 2012.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses. The loan loss provision amounted to $233,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, a decrease of $6.3 million, or 96.5%, from the $6.6 million provision recorded in the comparable quarter of 2011. Net charge-offs totaled $740,000 in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2011.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income totaled $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $425,000 for the comparable three-month period of 2011. Noninterest income includes customer service charges on deposit accounts, bank owned life insurance, and gains on investment securities. Excluding gains on sale of investment securities of $1.4 million in 2012 and $6,000 in 2011 and a nonrecurring gain on bank owned life insurance of $415,000 in 2012, noninterest income decreased $32,000, or 7.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expenses totaled $4.2 million and $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Excluding the decrease of other real estate expenses of $2.5 million, noninterest expenses for the three months would have decreased additionally by $44,000. The decrease in other real estate expense is primarily due to having current valuations performed on foreclosed assets over the last twelve months. Other noninterest expenses affecting overhead cost were: (1) FDIC insurance assessment, which increased $68,000 due to increased rates; (2) director and shareholder expenses, which increased $86,000 due to increased premiums for director and officer liability insurance; (3) salaries and benefits, which increased $181,000 due to fully recognizing the addition of our special assets department; and (4) consultant fees, which decreased $63,000 as a result of decreased needs regarding the consent order.

Income Taxes. Provisions for income taxes for each quarter were made to increase the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, resulting in income tax expense of $424,000 during the three months ending June 30, 2012 compared to no income tax expense in the second quarter of 2011.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

Overview. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred a net loss available to common shareholders of $2.9 million, or $0.74 per common share. This compares to a net loss of $13.3 million, or $3.41 per common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Year-to-date 2012 had an improved level of costs related to foreclosed real estate. Other noninterest expenses are still elevated due to costs in conjunction with compliance with the Consent Order with the FDIC and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks and the Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, but are also improved compared to the first six months of 2011.

Net Interest Income. The Company’s net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 totaled $5.8 million compared to $6.9 million at June 30, 2011. Net interest income decreased due to the loss of $53.2 million in interest earning assets compared to June 30, 2011. The net interest margin decreased 20 basis points from 2.86% at June 30, 2011 to 2.66% at June 30, 2012.

Provision for Loan Losses. The loan loss provision amounted to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, a decrease of $7.4 million, or 82.9%, from the $8.9 million provision recorded in the comparable period of 2011. Net charge-offs totaled $2.1 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to $9.1 million in the first six months of 2011.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income totaled $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $827,000 for the comparable six-month period of 2011. Noninterest income includes customer service charges on deposit accounts, bank owned life insurance, and gains on investment securities. Excluding gains on sale of investment securities of $2.1 million in 2012 and $6,000 in 2011 and a nonrecurring gain on bank owned life insurance of $415,000 in 2012, noninterest income decreased by $55,000, or 6.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

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Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expenses totaled $9.2 million and $10.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Excluding the decrease of other real estate expenses of $1.9 million, noninterest expenses for the six months would have increased by $464,000. The decrease in other real estate expense is primarily due to having current valuations performed on foreclosed assets over the last twelve months. Other noninterest expenses affecting overhead cost were: (1) FDIC insurance assessment, which increased $216,000 due to increased rates; (2) director and shareholder expenses, which increased $150,000 due to increased premiums for director and officer liability insurance; (3) salaries and benefits, which increased $353,000 due to fully recognizing the addition of our special assets department; and (4) consultant fees, which increased $56,000 due to additional needs regarding the consent order.

Income Taxes. Provisions for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were made to increase the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, resulting in income tax expense of $792,000 compared to an income tax expense of $996,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2011.

DISCLOSURES ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this Report relating to plans, strategies, economic performance and trends, projections of results of specific activities or investments, expectations or beliefs about future events or results, and other statements that are not descriptions of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Copies of those reports are available directly through the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “ feels,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “forecasts,” “potential” or “continue,” or similar terms or the negative of these terms, or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of our management about future events. Factors that could influence the accuracy of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to (a) pressures on our earnings, capital and liquidity resulting from current and future conditions in the credit and capital markets, (b) continued or unexpected increases in nonperforming loans and credit losses in our loan portfolio, (c) continued adverse conditions in the economy and in the real estate market in our banking markets (particularly those conditions that affect our loan portfolio, the abilities of our borrowers to repay their loans, and the values of collateral that secures our loans), (d) the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, (e) actions of government regulators, or change in laws, regulations or accounting standards, that adversely affect our business, (f) changes in the interest rate environment and the level of market interest rates that reduce our net interest margins and/or the values of loans we make and securities we hold, and changes in general economic conditions and real estate values in our banking market (particularly changes that affect our loan portfolio, the abilities of our borrowers to repay their loans, and the values of loan collateral), (g) changes in competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions or in our ability to compete effectively against other financial institutions in our banking markets, and (h) other developments or changes in our business that we do not expect. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements included in this Report are reasonable, they represent our management’s judgments only as of the date they are made, and we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph. We have no obligation, and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

 

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Smaller reporting companies such as the Company are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that it is able to record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information required to be disclosed in reports it files under the Exchange Act.

In connection with the above evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was identified that occurred during the most recent quarterly period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or the Bank is a party, or of which any of their property is the subject other than routine litigation that is incidental to their business.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Smaller reporting companies such as the Company are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

As disclosed on its Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2011, the Company has notified the United States Department of the Treasury of its intent to defer the payment of its regular quarterly cash dividends on its fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, series A, issued to the Treasury in connection with the Company’s participation in the Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Program. Therefore, the Company is currently in arrears with the dividend payments on the series A preferred stock. As of June 30, 2012, the amount of the arrearage on the dividend payments for the series A preferred stock was $911,547.50.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report.

 

31.01    Certification of our principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.02    Certification of our principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32.01    Certification of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101    Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)*

 

* Pursuant to Regulation 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are otherwise not subject to liability.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

BANK OF THE CAROLINAS CORPORATION
Date: August 14, 2012     By:   /s/ Stephen R. Talbert
    Stephen R. Talbert
   

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Date: August 14, 2012     By:   /s/ Megan W. Patton
    Megan W. Patton
   

Vice President and Controller

(principal financial officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

31.01    Certification of our principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.02    Certification of our principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32.01    Certification of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101    Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)*

 

* Pursuant to Regulation 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are otherwise not subject to liability.

 

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