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Restructuring Charges
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring Charges

2017 Restructuring Plan

In January 2017, we entered into a strategic partnership with the National Research Center for College & University Admissions (NRCCUA) where they will assume responsibility for managing, renewing, and maintaining our existing university contracts and become the exclusive reseller of our digital marketing services for colleges and universities. As a result of this strategic partnership, approximately 55 employees in China and the United States supporting the sales and account support functions of our marketing services offerings were terminated. Costs incurred to date are expected to be fully paid within 1 month.

2015 Restructuring Plan

We recorded a reduction of $0.3 million to our 2015 Restructuring Plan liability related to our adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our 2015 Restructuring Plan is now complete.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the accrual for restructuring charges (in thousands):
 
2017 Restructuring Plan
 
2015 Restructuring Plan
 
 
 
Workforce Reduction Costs
 
Lease Termination and Other Costs
 
Lease Termination and Other Costs
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
44

 
$
—

 
$
221

 
$
265

Restructuring charges
253

 
19

 
317

 
589

Cash payments
(151
)
 
(19
)
 
(218
)
 
(388
)
Write-offs
—

 
—

 
(18
)
 
(18
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
146

 
—

 
302

 
448

Cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit related to adoption of ASU 2016-02
—

 
—

 
(302
)
 
(302
)
Restructuring charges
22

 
—

 
—

 
22

Cash payments
(132
)
 
—

 
—

 
(132
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
$
36

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
36