6. Inventory Inventories are summarized as follows: | | | | September 27, | | December 31, | | | | | 2012 | | 2011 | Raw materials | | | $ | 260.9 | | $ | 236.9 | Work-in-process | | | | 2,097.9 | | | 1,800.0 | Finished goods | | | | 34.7 | | | 40.8 | | Product inventory | | | | 2,393.5 | | | 2,077.7 | Capitalized pre-production | | | | 549.5 | | | 553.2 | Forward loss provision | | | | (574.4) | | | - | | Total inventory, net | | | $ | 2,368.6 | | $ | 2,630.9 |
Capitalized pre-production costs include certain contract costs, including applicable overhead, incurred before a product is manufactured on a recurring basis. Significant unfunded statement of work changes can also cause pre-production costs to be incurred. These costs are typically recovered over a certain number of ship set deliveries and the Company believes these amounts will be fully recovered. Work-in-process inventory includes deferred production costs for the excess of production costs over the estimated average cost per ship set, and credit balances for favorable variances on contracts between actual costs incurred and the estimated average cost per ship set for units delivered under the current production blocks. Recovery of excess-over-average deferred production costs is dependent on the number of ship sets ultimately sold and the ultimate selling prices and lower production costs associated with future production under these contract blocks. The Company believes these amounts will be fully recovered. Sales significantly under estimates or costs significantly over estimates could result in the realization of losses on these contracts in future periods. Non-recurring production costs include design and engineering costs and test articles. Inventories are summarized by platform and costs below: | | September 27, 2012 | | | Inventory | | Capitalized Pre-Production | | Deferred Production | | Non-Recurring | Forward Loss Provision | | Total Inventory, net September 27, 2012 | | | | | B747 | $ | 94.3 | | $ | 6.9 | | $ | 23.2 | | $ | 2.0$ | (5.1) | $ | 121.3 | B787 | | 240.0 | | | 196.9 | | | 578.5 | | | 27.8 | (184.0) | | 859.2 | Boeing - All other platforms | | 423.7 | | | 4.7 | | | (36.9) | | | 47.0 | - | | 438.5 | A350 | | 140.5 | | | 56.9 | | | 124.2 | | | 39.8 | (8.9) | | 352.5 | Airbus - All other platforms | | 93.5 | | | - | | | 17.4 | | | - | - | | 110.9 | G280 | | 76.8 | | | 5.5 | | | 77.8 | | | - | (98.8) | | 61.3 | G650 | | 38.0 | | | 224.9 | | | 274.2 | | | - | (162.5) | | 374.6 | Rolls-Royce(1) | | 16.9 | | | 53.7 | | | 44.5 | | | - | (115.1) | | - | Sikorsky | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 7.6 | - | | 7.6 | Aftermarket | | 44.1 | | | - | | | - | | | - | - | | 44.1 | Other platforms(2) | | (4.9) | | | - | | | - | | | 3.5 | - | | (1.4) | Total | $ | 1,162.9 | | $ | 549.5 | | $ | 1,102.9 | | $ | 127.7$ | (574.4) | $ | 2,368.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2011 | | | Inventory | | Capitalized Pre-Production | | Deferred Production | | Non-Recurring | Total Inventory, net December 31, 2011 | | Cumulative Forward Loss Provision(4) | | | | | B747 | $ | 88.8 | | $ | 5.5 | | $ | 31.8 | | $ | 10.8$ | 136.9 | $ | (18.3) | B787 | | 210.3 | | | 210.5 | | | 533.2 | | | 17.1 | 971.1 | | - | Boeing - All other platforms | | 428.2 | | | 2.1 | | | 6.9 | | | 20.5 | 457.7 | | - | A350 | | 96.6 | | | 36.2 | | | - | | | 41.4 | 174.2 | | (3.0) | Airbus - All other platforms | | 84.0 | | | - | | | 11.5 | | | - | 95.5 | | - | G280 | | 42.9 | | | - | | | 37.2 | | | - | 80.1 | | (177.6) | G650 | | 93.1 | | | 240.9 | | | 167.1 | | | - | 501.1 | | - | Rolls-Royce(3) | | 12.1 | | | 58.0 | | | 25.5 | | | - | 95.6 | | - | Sikorsky | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 17.5 | 17.5 | | (29.0) | Aftermarket | | 43.1 | | | - | | | - | | | - | 43.1 | | - | Other platforms(1) | | 56.3 | | | - | | | - | | | 1.8 | 58.1 | | - | Total | $ | 1,155.4 | | $ | 553.2 | | $ | 813.2 | | $ | 109.1$ | 2,630.9 | $ | (227.9) |
- Forward loss provision of $151.0 recorded in the third quarter of 2012 exceeded the total inventory balance. The excess of the charge over program inventory is classified as a contract liability of $35.9 which will be reduced as additional inventory is generated. This contract liability is reported in other current liabilities. This liability will amortize into the forward loss category of inventory as inventory on the program increases.
- Includes over-applied and under-applied overhead.
- Net of $58.0 reclassification of Rolls-Royce non-recurring inventory to pre-production, to conform to current year presentation.
- Forward loss charges taken through December 31, 2011 were reflected within capitalized pre-production and inventory for the respective programs. The balances of each inventory classification are shown as the net amounts with the forward loss provisions shown only for purposes of comparability.
The following is a roll forward of the capitalized pre-production costs included in the inventory balance at September 27, 2012: Balance, December 31, 2011(1) | $ | 553.2 | Charges to costs and expenses | | (32.4) | Capitalized costs | | 28.7 | Balance, September 27, 2012 | $ | 549.5 |
___________________ - Net of $58.0 reclassification of Rolls-Royce non-recurring inventory to pre-production, to conform to current year presentation.
The following is a roll forward of the deferred production costs included in the inventory balances at September 27, 2012: Balance, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 813.2 | Charges to costs and expenses | | | (160.8) | Capitalized costs | | | 447.9 | Exchange rate | | | 2.6 | Balance, September 27, 2012 | | $ | 1,102.9 |
Significant amortization of capitalized pre-production and deferred production inventory will occur over the following contract blocks: | | Contract Block Quantity | | |
Orders(1) | | | | | | | | B747-8 | | 56 | | | | 81 | | B787 | | 500 | | | | 812 | | A350 XWB | | 400 | | | | 558 | | G280 | | 250 | | | | 49 | | G650 | | 350 | | | | 89 | | Rolls-Royce | | 350 | | | | 75 | |
Orders are from the published firm-order backlogs of Airbus and Boeing. For all other programs, orders represent purchase orders received from OEMs and are not reflective of OEM sales backlog. Orders reported are total block orders, including delivered units. Current block deliveries are as follows: | | Current Block Deliveries | | Model | | B747-8 | 48 | | B787 | 84 | | A350 XWB | 2 | | Business/Regional Jets(1) | 98 | |
Contract block quantity is projected to fully absorb the balance of deferred production inventory. Capitalized pre-production and deferred production inventories are at risk to the extent that we do not achieve the orders in the forecasted blocks, as those categories of inventory are recoverable over future deliveries. In the case of capitalized pre-production this may be over multiple blocks. Should orders not materialize in future periods to fulfill the block, potential forward loss charges may be necessary to the extent the final delivered quantity does not absorb deferred inventory costs. - Excludes Hawker deliveries as the block closed in early 2012.
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