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Inventory
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2012
Inventory [Abstract]  
Inventory

6. Inventory

       

Inventories are summarized as follows:

    September 27, December 31,
    2012 2011
Raw materials   $ 260.9 $ 236.9
Work-in-process     2,097.9  1,800.0
Finished goods    34.7  40.8
 Product inventory    2,393.5  2,077.7
Capitalized pre-production    549.5  553.2
Forward loss provision   (574.4)   -
 Total inventory, net  $ 2,368.6 $ 2,630.9

Capitalized pre-production costs include certain contract costs, including applicable overhead, incurred before a product is manufactured on a recurring basis. Significant unfunded statement of work changes can also cause pre-production costs to be incurred. These costs are typically recovered over a certain number of ship set deliveries and the Company believes these amounts will be fully recovered.

Work-in-process inventory includes deferred production costs for the excess of production costs over the estimated average cost per ship set, and credit balances for favorable variances on contracts between actual costs incurred and the estimated average cost per ship set for units delivered under the current production blocks. Recovery of excess-over-average deferred production costs is dependent on the number of ship sets ultimately sold and the ultimate selling prices and lower production costs associated with future production under these contract blocks. The Company believes these amounts will be fully recovered. Sales significantly under estimates or costs significantly over estimates could result in the realization of losses on these contracts in future periods.

Non-recurring production costs include design and engineering costs and test articles.

Inventories are summarized by platform and costs below:

  September 27, 2012
  Inventory Capitalized Pre-Production Deferred Production Non-RecurringForward Loss Provision Total Inventory, net September 27, 2012
    
B747$ 94.3 $ 6.9 $ 23.2 $ 2.0$ (5.1)$ 121.3
B787  240.0   196.9   578.5   27.8 (184.0)  859.2
Boeing - All other platforms  423.7   4.7   (36.9)   47.0 -  438.5
A350  140.5   56.9   124.2   39.8 (8.9)  352.5
Airbus - All other platforms  93.5   -   17.4   - -  110.9
G280  76.8   5.5   77.8   - (98.8)  61.3
G650  38.0   224.9   274.2   - (162.5)  374.6
Rolls-Royce(1)  16.9   53.7   44.5   - (115.1)  -
Sikorsky  -   -   -   7.6 -  7.6
Aftermarket  44.1   -   -   - -  44.1
Other platforms(2)  (4.9)   -   -   3.5 -  (1.4)
Total$ 1,162.9 $ 549.5 $ 1,102.9 $ 127.7$ (574.4)$ 2,368.6
               
  December 31, 2011
  Inventory Capitalized Pre-Production Deferred Production Non-RecurringTotal Inventory, net December 31, 2011  Cumulative Forward Loss Provision(4)
    
B747$ 88.8 $ 5.5 $ 31.8 $ 10.8$ 136.9$ (18.3)
B787  210.3   210.5   533.2   17.1 971.1  -
Boeing - All other platforms  428.2   2.1   6.9   20.5 457.7  -
A350  96.6   36.2   -   41.4 174.2  (3.0)
Airbus - All other platforms  84.0   -   11.5   - 95.5  -
G280  42.9   -   37.2   - 80.1  (177.6)
G650  93.1   240.9   167.1   - 501.1  -
Rolls-Royce(3)  12.1   58.0   25.5   - 95.6  -
Sikorsky  -   -   -   17.5 17.5  (29.0)
Aftermarket  43.1   -   -   - 43.1  -
Other platforms(1)  56.3   -   -   1.8 58.1  -
Total$ 1,155.4 $ 553.2 $ 813.2 $ 109.1$ 2,630.9$ (227.9)

  • Forward loss provision of $151.0 recorded in the third quarter of 2012 exceeded the total inventory balance. The excess of the charge over program inventory is classified as a contract liability of $35.9 which will be reduced as additional inventory is generated. This contract liability is reported in other current liabilities. This liability will amortize into the forward loss category of inventory as inventory on the program increases.
  • Includes over-applied and under-applied overhead.
  • Net of $58.0 reclassification of Rolls-Royce non-recurring inventory to pre-production, to conform to current year presentation.
  • Forward loss charges taken through December 31, 2011 were reflected within capitalized pre-production and inventory for the respective programs. The balances of each inventory classification are shown as the net amounts with the forward loss provisions shown only for purposes of comparability.

 

The following is a roll forward of the capitalized pre-production costs included in the inventory balance at September 27, 2012:

 

Balance, December 31, 2011(1)$ 553.2
Charges to costs and expenses  (32.4)
Capitalized costs  28.7
Balance, September 27, 2012$ 549.5

___________________

  • Net of $58.0 reclassification of Rolls-Royce non-recurring inventory to pre-production, to conform to current year presentation.

The following is a roll forward of the deferred production costs included in the inventory balances at September 27, 2012:

 

Balance, December 31, 2011 $ 813.2
Charges to costs and expenses   (160.8)
Capitalized costs    447.9
Exchange rate   2.6
Balance, September 27, 2012 $ 1,102.9

Significant amortization of capitalized pre-production and deferred production inventory will occur over the following contract blocks:

  Contract Block Quantity   Orders(1) 
      
B747-8 56   81 
B787  500   812 
A350 XWB 400   558 
G280 250   49 
G650 350   89 
Rolls-Royce 350   75 

Orders are from the published firm-order backlogs of Airbus and Boeing. For all other programs, orders represent purchase orders received from OEMs and are not reflective of OEM sales backlog. Orders reported are total block orders, including delivered units.

 

Current block deliveries are as follows:

  Current Block Deliveries 
Model 
B747-848 
B787 84 
A350 XWB2 
Business/Regional Jets(1)98 

Contract block quantity is projected to fully absorb the balance of deferred production inventory. Capitalized pre-production and deferred production inventories are at risk to the extent that we do not achieve the orders in the forecasted blocks, as those categories of inventory are recoverable over future deliveries. In the case of capitalized pre-production this may be over multiple blocks. Should orders not materialize in future periods to fulfill the block, potential forward loss charges may be necessary to the extent the final delivered quantity does not absorb deferred inventory costs.

  • Excludes Hawker deliveries as the block closed in early 2012.