0001193125-14-085488.txt : 20140306 0001193125-14-085488.hdr.sgml : 20140306 20140306071504 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-14-085488 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 22 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140306 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140306 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20140306 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001363851 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INSURANCE AGENTS BROKERS & SERVICES [6411] IRS NUMBER: 980167449 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350 FILM NUMBER: 14671386 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: 800-282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SXC Health Solutions Corp. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20090506 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SXC Health Solutions Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20090324 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SXC Health Solutions Corp. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070712 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran PBM of Maryland, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600759 IRS NUMBER: 880361447 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-07 FILM NUMBER: 14671393 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran PBM of Illinois, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600760 IRS NUMBER: 112581812 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-09 FILM NUMBER: 14671395 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran Holdings I, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600637 IRS NUMBER: 800870454 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-12 FILM NUMBER: 14671398 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BriovaRx, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001601629 IRS NUMBER: 550824381 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-14 FILM NUMBER: 14671400 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BriovaRx of Maine, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001601630 IRS NUMBER: 010516051 STATE OF INCORPORATION: ME FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-15 FILM NUMBER: 14671401 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Coalition for Advanced Pharmacy Services, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600967 IRS NUMBER: 271193028 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-02 FILM NUMBER: 14671388 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran PBM of Colorado, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001601632 IRS NUMBER: 311728846 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-10 FILM NUMBER: 14671396 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran Health Solutions, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600768 IRS NUMBER: 460666840 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-13 FILM NUMBER: 14671399 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RESTAT, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600743 IRS NUMBER: 383693753 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-01 FILM NUMBER: 14671387 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran S.a.r.l. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600973 IRS NUMBER: 981069737 STATE OF INCORPORATION: N4 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-03 FILM NUMBER: 14671389 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 560A, RUE DE NEUDORF CITY: LUXEMBOURG STATE: N4 ZIP: L-2220 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 560A, RUE DE NEUDORF CITY: LUXEMBOURG STATE: N4 ZIP: L-2220 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600762 IRS NUMBER: 752578509 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-11 FILM NUMBER: 14671397 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran Rx CHSS, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001601814 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-04 FILM NUMBER: 14671390 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran Rebate Management, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001601643 IRS NUMBER: 263633484 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-05 FILM NUMBER: 14671391 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran PBM of Pennsylvania, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001601641 IRS NUMBER: 030592263 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-06 FILM NUMBER: 14671392 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Catamaran PBM of Illinois II, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001600742 IRS NUMBER: 364049815 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-194350-08 FILM NUMBER: 14671394 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 BUSINESS PHONE: (800) 282-3232 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 MCCONNOR PARKWAY CITY: SCHAUMBURG STATE: IL ZIP: 60173-6801 S-3ASR 1 d684564ds3asr.htm FORM S-3ASR FORM S-3ASR
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2014

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

CATAMARAN CORPORATION*

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Yukon Territory, Canada   98-0167449

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Jeffrey Park

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

(800) 282-3232

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

Copies To:

Gary D. Gerstman

Michael P. Heinz

Sidley Austin LLP

One South Dearborn Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

(312) 853-7000

 

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  x


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If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

* Includes certain subsidiaries of Catamaran Corporation identified below in the Table of Additional Registrants.

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

  Amount
to be
Registered(1)
  Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit(1)
 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price(1)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(2)

Debt Securities

       

Guarantees(3)

       

Total

       

 

 

(1) Such indeterminate amount of debt securities of Catamaran Corporation as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. The amount to be registered, the proposed maximum offering price per unit and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price are not specified as to each class of securities to be registered hereunder pursuant to General Instruction II.E. of Form S-3.
(2) In reliance on and in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
(3) Guarantees of Catamaran Corporation’s debt securities by its subsidiaries listed below in the Table of Additional Registrants. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, no separate fee is required for the guarantees.

 

 

Table of Additional Registrants

 

Name**

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization
   I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number
BriovaRx of Maine, Inc.    Maine    01-0516051
BriovaRx, LLC    Alabama    55-0824381
Catamaran Health Solutions, LLC    Delaware    46-0666840
Catamaran Holdings I, LLC    Delaware    80-0870454
Catamaran LLC    Texas    75-2578509
Catamaran PBM of Colorado, LLC    Delaware    31-1728846
Catamaran PBM of Illinois, Inc.    Delaware    11-2581812
Catamaran PBM of Illinois II, Inc.    Illinois    36-4049815
Catamaran PBM of Maryland, Inc.    Nevada    88-0361447
Catamaran PBM of Pennsylvania, LLC    Pennsylvania    03-0592263
Catamaran Rebate Management, Inc.    Nevada    26-3633484
Catamaran Rx CHSS, LLC    Delaware    n/a
Catamaran S.à.r.l.    Grand Duchy of Luxembourg    98-1069737
Coalition for Advanced Pharmacy Services, LLC    Delaware    27-1193028
RESTAT, LLC    Wisconsin    38-3693753

 

** The address for each additional registrant’s principal executive office (except for Catamaran S.à.r.l.) is 1600 McConnor Parkway, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801, and the telephone number for each additional registrant’s principal executive office is (800) 282-3232. The address for the principal executive office of Catamaran S.à.r.l. is 20 rue Eugene Rappert, L-2453 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

 

 

 


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PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

Catamaran Corporation

Debt Securities

Guarantees

 

 

We may offer debt securities and related guarantees by one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries from time to time in one or more series. We will provide the specific terms of any series of these debt securities and any related guarantees, together with the terms of the offering, the public offering price and our net proceeds from the sale thereof, in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, carefully before you invest.

We may sell these debt securities and any related guarantees on a continuous or delayed basis through one or more agents, dealers or underwriters as designated from time to time, or directly to purchasers or through a combination of these methods. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with any agents, dealers and underwriters, reserve the right to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of debt securities and any related guarantees. If any agents, dealers or underwriters are involved in the sale of any debt securities and any related guarantees, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable commissions or discounts. Our net proceeds from the sale of debt securities and any related guarantees will be the public offering price of those debt securities less the applicable discount, in the case of an offering made through an underwriter, or the purchase price of those debt securities less the applicable commission, in the case of an offering through an agent, and, in each case, less other expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of those debt securities and any related guarantees.

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus is deemed modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement contained in an accompanying prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, carefully before you invest.

We have not yet determined whether any of the debt securities or any related guarantees will be listed on any exchange or over-the-counter market. If we decide to seek listing of these securities, a prospectus supplement relating to such securities will identify the exchange or market.

 

 

INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.

This prospectus may not be used to offer to sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

We will sell these securities directly to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is March 6, 2014.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     1   

Where You Can Find More Information

     2   

Forward-Looking Statements

     3   

The Company

     5   

Risk Factors

     6   

Use of Proceeds

     7   

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     7   

Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees

     8   

Plan of Distribution

     17   

Legal Matters

     19   

Experts

     19   


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to the as the Securities Act. Under the automatic shelf registration process, we may, over time, offer the debt securities and any related guarantees described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. As used in this prospectus, unless stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, “Catamaran,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Catamaran Corporation and its subsidiaries, except that in the section entitled “Description of the Debt Securities,” these terms refer solely to Catamaran Corporation and not to any of its subsidiaries. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the debt securities and any related guarantees we may offer. Each time we offer debt securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement or other offering materials that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change the information in this prospectus. Please carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements contained in this prospectus about the provisions or contents of any contract, agreement or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete. For each of these contracts, agreements or documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the actual exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved. You should rely only on the information incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the cover of the applicable document. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized, or in which the person is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

CANADA HAS NO SYSTEM OF EXCHANGE CONTROLS. THERE ARE NO CANADIAN RESTRICTIONS ON THE REPATRIATION OF CAPITAL OR EARNINGS OF A CANADIAN PUBLIC COMPANY TO NON-RESIDENT INVESTORS OR AFFECTING THE REMITTANCE OF DIVIDENDS, INTEREST, ROYALTIES OR SIMILAR PAYMENTS TO NON-RESIDENT HOLDERS OF OUR SECURITIES, EXCEPT FOR INCOME TAX PROVISIONS WHICH MAY APPLY TO PARTICULAR SECURITIES TO BE DESCRIBED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.


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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also publicly available free of charge at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, we are subject to the filing requirements prescribed by the securities legislation of all Canadian provinces. These filings are available electronically from the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval, which we refer to as SEDAR, at the website at http://www.sedar.com.

We make available free of charge most of our SEC filings through our website at http://www.catamaranrx.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with the SEC. You may access these SEC filings on our website. You may also find additional information about Catamaran Corporation and its subsidiaries on our website. None of the information on our website or any other website identified herein is part of this prospectus and should not be considered to be part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. You may also request a copy of our SEC filings at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following:

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: (800) 282-3232

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any information incorporated this way is considered to be part of this prospectus, and any information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. SEC rules and regulations also allow us to “furnish” rather than “file” certain reports and information with the SEC. Any such reports or information which we have indicated as being “furnished” shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into or otherwise become a part of this prospectus, regardless of when furnished to the SEC. We incorporate by reference the following documents that we have filed with the SEC and any future filings that we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement until we complete our sale of the securities to the public (other than information in such filings that were furnished, under applicable SEC rules, rather than filed):

 

    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013;

 

    Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on April 1, 2013; and

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2014.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and other written or oral statements made from time to time by us, in various filings with regulators, in reports to shareholders and in other communications, including those that express management’s objectives and the strategies to achieve those objectives, as well as information with respect to our beliefs, plans, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management at this time, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. We caution that such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other risks that may cause our actual financial results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from our estimated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements.

Numerous factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

 

    our ability to achieve increased market acceptance for our product offerings and penetrate new markets;

 

    our ability to compete successfully;

 

    our dependence on, and ability to retain, key customers; customer demands for enhanced services levels or possible loss or unfavorable modification of contracts with our customers;

 

    the risks and challenges associated with our PBM partnering agreement with Cigna Corporation due to the size of the client and the complexity and term of the agreement;

 

    consolidation in the healthcare industry;

 

    our ability to identify and complete acquisitions, manage our growth, integrate acquisitions and achieve expected synergies from acquisitions;

 

    changes in industry pricing benchmarks and continuing market and economic challenges;

 

    our ability to maintain our relationships with pharmacy providers, pharmaceutical manufacturers, third-party rebate administrators and suppliers;

 

    compliance with existing laws, regulations and industry initiatives and future change in laws or regulations in the healthcare industry;

 

    our ability to maintain our relationships with suppliers; the outcome of any legal or tax proceeding that has been or may be instituted against us;

 

    the existence of undetected errors or similar problems in our software products;

 

    potential liability for the use of incorrect or incomplete data;

 

    interruption of our operations due to outside sources and breach of our security by third parties;

 

    our dependence on the expertise of our senior management and other personnel;

 

    maintaining our intellectual property rights and litigation involving intellectual property rights;

 

    our ability to obtain, use or successfully integrate third-party licensed technology;

 

    our ability to accurately forecast our financial results;

 

    our level of indebtedness and the covenants and restrictions in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness;

 

    our access to sufficient capital to fund our future requirements;

 

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    potential write-offs of goodwill or other intangible assets; and

 

    the material weakness identified in our internal control over financial reporting.

This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking statements and is subject to change.

Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, as of the date of those documents. The Company will not update any forward-looking statements contained herein except as required by law.

 

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THE COMPANY

Catamaran Corporation is a leading provider of pharmacy benefit management, which we refer to as PBM, services and healthcare information technology, which we refer to as HCIT, solutions to the healthcare benefit management industry. Our product offerings and solutions combine a wide range of applications and PBM services designed to assist our customers in reducing the cost and managing the complexity of their prescription drug programs. Our customers include many of the largest organizations in the pharmaceutical supply chain, such as pharmacy benefit managers, managed care organizations, self-insured employer groups, unions, third-party health care plan administrators and state and federal government entities.

Our PBM services, which are marketed under the Catamaran PBM brand, include electronic point-of-sale pharmacy claims management, retail pharmacy network management, mail pharmacy claims management, specialty pharmacy claims management, Medicare Part D services, benefit design consultation, preferred drug management programs, drug review and analysis, consulting services, data access and reporting and information analysis. Our PBM services include owning and operating a network of mail and specialty pharmacies. In addition, we are a national provider of drug benefits to our customers under the federal government’s Medicare Part D program.

Our HCIT solutions include RxClaim®, an on-line transaction processing system that provides instant adjudication of prescription drug claims, RxMax®, our rebate management system, RxTrack®, our data warehouse and analysis system, Zynchros, our suite of on-demand formulary management tools, our pharmacy management system for retail, chain, institutional and mail-order pharmacies, as well as a number of other software products for customers in the pharmaceutical supply chain. Our HCIT solutions are available on a license basis with on-going maintenance and support or on a transaction fee basis using an application service provider model.

In July 2012, following the completion of our merger with Catalyst Health Solutions, Inc., we changed the name and brand for the combined company from “SXC Health Solutions Corp.” to “Catamaran Corporation.” Catamaran Corporation is a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Yukon Territory, Canada. Our common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CTRX” and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “CCT.” Our principal executive offices are located at 1600 McConnor Parkway, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801. Our telephone number is 800-282-3232. Our website is located at http://www.catamaranrx.com. Information on our website is not part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our debt securities involves significant risks. Before purchasing any debt securities and any related guarantees, you should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information included and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, including the risk factors incorporated by reference herein from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the annual, quarterly and other reports and documents we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus that are incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement. Our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity could be adversely affected by any of these risks.

The risks and uncertainties we describe are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or operations. Any adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results could result in a decline in the value of the debt securities and the loss of all or part of your investment.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the debt securities for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital, repayment or reduction of long-term and short-term debt and the financing of acquisitions. Net proceeds may be temporarily invested prior to use.

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for each of the last five fiscal years are set forth below. The information set forth below should be read together with the financial statements and the accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011      2010      2009  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     8.18x         6.89x         35.20x         30.94x         9.98x   

For purposes of calculating our ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interest, less the earnings from unconsolidated entities under the equity method of accounting, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense and that portion of rental expense we deem to represent interest (which we estimate to be one-third of rental expense). Our earnings and fixed charges include the earnings and fixed charges of Catamaran Corporation and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. Because the terms of a specific series of debt securities may vary from the general information that we have provided below, you should rely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement that varies from any information below.

The debt securities will be issued under an indenture dated March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”) between Catamaran Corporation and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). We have filed a copy of the Indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The Indenture is also available for inspection at our offices. Section references are to the Indenture. The following summarizes the material terms of the Indenture; however, the following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture are not complete. Wherever particular provisions of the Indenture are referred to, such provisions, including definitions of certain terms, are incorporated by reference as part of such summaries or terms, which are qualified in their entirety by such reference to the provisions of the Indenture. Definitions of certain terms used in this “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees” may be found below under “—Certain Definitions.” In this “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees,” unless otherwise indicated, “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and similar words refer to Catamaran Corporation and not any of its Subsidiaries.

General

The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities which may be issued under the Indenture and provides that the debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series, as authorized from time to time by our Board of Directors, any committee of our Board of Directors or any duly authorized officer. The debt securities will be direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and will rank on a parity with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The debt securities will be effectively subordinated to our senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The Company’s rights and the rights of its creditors, including holders of debt securities, to participate in any distribution of assets of any Subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or reorganization or otherwise are effectively subordinated to the claims of the Subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that the Company or any of its creditors may itself be a creditor of that Subsidiary.

The debt securities may be guaranteed by one or more of the wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company (each a “Subsidiary Guarantor”), as described in the applicable prospectus supplement that accompanies this prospectus. Each guarantee of the debt securities will be a general obligation of the Subsidiary Guarantor and will rank on a parity with the other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantor. The guarantees will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.

The particular terms of a series of debt securities will be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We urge you to read the Indenture as supplemented by any Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture because the Indenture, as supplemented, and not this section, defines your rights as a holder of the debt securities.

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

 

    the title of the debt securities of the series;

 

    aggregate principal amount offered and any limit on future issues of additional debt securities of the same series;

 

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    whether we will issue the debt securities as individual certificates to each holder or in the form of global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders;

 

    the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities of the series is payable;

 

    any interest rate on the debt securities, any date from which interest will accrue, any interest payment dates and regular record dates for interest payments, or the method used to determine any of the foregoing and the basis for calculating interest, if other than a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

 

    if other than the offices of the Trustee, the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any debt securities of the series will be payable;

 

    any provisions that would determine payments on the debt securities by reference to a formula, index or other method;

 

    whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with respect to the debt securities will be payable;

 

    any provisions for optional or mandatory redemption or repurchase;

 

    any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous provisions;

 

    the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the entire principal amount;

 

    any provisions for the covenant defeasance and legal defeasance of the debt securities;

 

    the currency in which payments of principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities will be payable, if other than U.S. dollars;

 

    any addition to or change in the Events of Default or covenants which apply to any debt securities of the series, and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite holders of such debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable;

 

    any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or exchange of the debt securities;

 

    a discussion on any material or preferred United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

 

    whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts to non-Canadian holders in respect of any withholding tax, tax assessment or government charge, and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

 

    if the principal amount payable at the maturity of any debt securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the maturity, the amount which will be deemed to be the principal amount of such debt securities as of any such date for any purpose;

 

    provisions relating to the modification of the applicable indenture both with and without the consent of holders of the debt securities;

 

    the guarantors of each series, if any, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination, security and release of the guarantees), if any; and

 

    any other terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture.

Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The debt securities will be issuable in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, or in such other denominations as may be set out in the terms of the debt securities of any particular series.

 

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We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which are securities that are offered and sold at a substantial discount to their stated principal amount, or as payment-in-kind securities which may constitute original issue discount securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The prospectus supplement relating to the original issue discount securities will describe U.S. federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to them. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to any specific debt securities will also describe any material additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.

Events of Default

The following are Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

 

  (1) a failure to pay interest upon the debt securities of that series that continues for a period of 30 days after payment is due;

 

  (2) a failure to pay the principal or premium, if any, on the debt securities of that series when due upon maturity, redemption, acceleration or otherwise;

 

  (3) a failure to comply with any of our other agreements contained in the Indenture applicable to the debt securities of that series for a period of 90 days after written notice to us of such failure from the Trustee (or to us and the Trustee from the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of that series); and

 

  (4) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us.

The Indenture provides that if there is a continuing Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series (other than an Event of Default regarding certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us), either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities of that series will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after the Trustee or the holders, as the case may be, declare an acceleration with respect to the debt securities of that series, but before the applicable Person has obtained a judgment or decree based on such acceleration, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain conditions, cancel such acceleration if we have cured all Events of Default (other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal) with respect to such debt securities or all such Events of Default have been waived as provided in the Indenture. For information as to waiver of Defaults, see “—Amendment and Waiver.”

The Indenture provides that, if there is a continuing Event of Default, the Trustee need not exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of debt securities, unless such holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Subject to such provisions for security or indemnification of the Trustee and certain other conditions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power the Trustee holds with respect to the debt securities of that series.

No holder of any debt security will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy under the Indenture unless:

 

    the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding for 60 days after the holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series;

 

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    the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request, and offered reasonable security or indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee; and

 

    the Trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a written direction inconsistent with such request.

However, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, and any premium or interest on, such debt security on or after the date or dates they are to be paid as expressed in such debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment.

The Indenture provides that the Trustee need not provide holders of debt securities notice of any Default (other than the nonpayment of principal or any premium or interest) if it considers it in the interest of the holders of debt securities not to provide such notice.

Amendment and Waiver

We and the Trustee may amend the Indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority of the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by such amendment (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the debt securities). However, no such amendment may, without the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt security affected:

 

    change the due date of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, the debt securities;

 

    reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest rate on, the debt securities;

 

    change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the debt securities;

 

    impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the debt securities after the due date thereof; or

 

    reduce the percentage in principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding, the consent of whose holders is required for amendment of the Indenture, for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain Defaults.

The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the debt securities) may waive any past Default under the Indenture with respect to the debt securities, except a failure by us to pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any debt securities or a provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holders of all outstanding debt securities affected.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders

No director, officer, employee or shareholder of ours will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of debt securities by accepting a debt security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the debt securities.

Governing Law

The Indenture and the debt securities are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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The Trustee

Wilmington Trust, National Association is the Trustee under the Indenture.

Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and continues that is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

 

    “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

    “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth under “—Events of Default.”

 

    “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary of the specified Person.

 

    “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Officers of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

 

    “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

    “Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of outstanding capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar functions) is at the time owned (and, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of whose total general partnership interests then outstanding is at the time owned), directly or indirectly, by such Person or other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof and, in the case of an entity other than a corporation or a partnership, such Person has the power to direct, directly or indirectly, the policies, management and affairs of such entity.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any notes on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the notes, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the notes of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check through the paying agent which will be mailed to the holder. Unless we otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the Trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to notes of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the notes of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the notes of a particular series.

Subject to applicable unclaimed property laws, all money we pay to a paying agent or the Trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

 

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Book-Entry Issuance and Global Securities

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depository maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities.

As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depository will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depository will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not legal holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold

 

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beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend the Indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the Indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

 

    how it handles securities payments and notices;

 

    whether it imposes fees or charges;

 

    how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

 

    whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

 

    how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

 

    if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

 

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Special Considerations for Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a legal holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

 

    An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below.

 

    An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above.

 

    An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form.

 

    An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective.

 

    The depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security.

 

    We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way.

 

    The depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well.

 

    Financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate, and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

The global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

 

    if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

 

    if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

 

    if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived and the depository requests the termination of the global security.

 

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The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

Additional Information Regarding DTC

DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments that DTC’s participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among its participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depositary Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to DTC’s book entry system is also available to others, such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

The information in this prospectus concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. We assume no responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants of their respective obligations, including obligations that they have under the rules and procedures that govern their operations.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the debt securities and any related guarantees covered by this prospectus in any of the following ways (or in any combination thereof):

 

    through underwriters, dealers or remarketing firms;

 

    directly to one or more purchasers, including to a limited number of institutional purchasers; or

 

    through agents.

Any such dealer or agent, in addition to any underwriter, may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any discounts or commissions received by an underwriter, dealer, remarketing firm or agent on the sale or resale of securities may be considered by the SEC to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

The debt securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

The terms of the offering of the debt securities and any related guarantees with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and will include, among other things:

 

    the type of and terms of the debt securities offered;

 

    the price of the debt securities;

 

    the proceeds to us from the sale of the debt securities;

 

    the names of the securities exchanges, if any, on which the debt securities are listed;

 

    the names of any underwriters, dealers, remarketing firms or agents and the amount of debt securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;

 

    any underwriting discounts, agency fees or other compensation to underwriters or agents; and

 

    any discounts or concessions which may be allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

If underwriters are used in the sale of debt securities, such debt securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The debt securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters acting alone. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such debt securities if any are purchased by them. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

If the dealers acting as principals are used in the sale of any debt securities, such securities will be acquired by the dealers, as principals, and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The name of any dealer and the terms of the transactions will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to the securities being offered.

Debt securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms, which we refer to herein as the “remarketing firms,” acting as

 

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principals for their own accounts or as our agents, as applicable. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the Securities Act in connection with the debt securities remarketed thereby.

The debt securities may be sold directly by us or through agents designated by us from time to time. In the case of debt securities sold directly by us, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Any agents involved in the offer or sale of the debt securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, and any commissions payable by us to such agents, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase the debt securities to which this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement relates from us at the public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus, if applicable, accrued interest, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.

Agents, dealers, underwriters and remarketing firms may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, dealers, underwriters and remarketing firms may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, all debt securities offered by this prospectus will be new issues with no established trading market. We may elect to list any of the debt securities on one or more exchanges, but unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not be obligated to do so. In addition, underwriters will not be obligated to make a market in any debt securities. No assurance can be given regarding the activity of trading in, or liquidity of, any debt securities.

In order to facilitate the offering of the debt securities, any underwriter or agent, as the case may be, involved in the offering of such debt securities, may engage in stabilizing, transactions, short, covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, applicable Canadian securities laws and the rules of applicable self-regulatory organizations. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying debt securities so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the debt securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the debt securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the debt securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, may participate in distributions of the offered debt securities. In compliance with the guidelines of FINRA, as of the date of this prospectus, the maximum discount or commission to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

We will estimate our expenses associated with any offering of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The legality of the debt securities and any related guarantees by subsidiary guarantors and certain other matters will be passed upon for us by Sidley Austin LLP, Chicago, Illinois. Certain Canadian legal matters in connection with the offering of debt securities covered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Lackowicz & Hoffman, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada. Certain legal matters relating to any guarantees by the subsidiary guarantor organized under the laws of Alabama will be passed upon for us by Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP, Birmingham, Alabama. Certain legal maters relating to any guarantees by the subsidiary guarantor organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg will be passed upon for us by Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen, Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Certain legal matters relating to any guarantees by the subsidiary guarantor organized under the laws of Maine will be passed upon for us by Pierce Atwood LLP, Portland, Maine. Certain legal matters relating to any guarantees by the subsidiary guarantors organized under the laws of the State of Nevada will be passed upon for us by Lionel Sawyer & Collins, Reno, Nevada. Certain legal matters relating to any guarantees by the subsidiary guarantor organized under the laws of Pennsylvania will be passed upon for us by Blank Rome LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Certain legal matters relating to any guarantees by the subsidiary guarantor organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin will be passed upon for us by Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren s.c., Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

The legality of the debt securities and any related guarantees offered hereby and certain other matters for any underwriters, dealers or agents will be passed upon by counsel as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Catamaran as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein (which reports express an unqualified opinion on the consolidated financial statements and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of Catamaran’s internal control over financial reporting due to a material weakness related to the Company’s general information technology controls), and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, also contains an explanatory paragraph that states: The Company acquired Restat LLC (“Restat”) on October 1, 2013, and management excluded Restat from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. Restat accounted for less than 6% of the Company’s total consolidated assets and less than 2% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Restat.

The financial statements of Restat, LLC as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the years then ended incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

An estimate of the various expenses in connection with the sale and distribution of the debt securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Registrant Organized Under Yukon Territory, Canadian Laws

Catamaran Corporation (“Catamaran”) is a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Yukon Territory, Canada, which we refer to as the YBCA. The YBCA imposes liability on officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duty except in certain specified circumstances, and also empowers corporations organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory to indemnify officers, directors, employees and others from liability in certain circumstances such as where the person successfully defended himself on the merits or acted in good faith in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation.

Except in an action by or on behalf of Catamaran or a body corporate to procure a judgment in its favor, Catamaran’s bylaws require Catamaran to indemnify a director or officer of Catamaran, a former director or officer of Catamaran or a person who acts or acted at Catamaran’s request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which Catamaran is or was a shareholder or creditor, or a person who undertakes or who has undertaken any liability on behalf of Catamaran or any such body corporate, and his heirs and legal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of Catamaran or body corporate if (a) he acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Catamaran, and (b) in the case of a criminal and administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful.

The bylaws also authorize Catamaran, with the approval of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory, to indemnify a person referred to above in respect of an action by or on behalf of Catamaran or a body corporate to procure a judgment in its favor, to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of Catamaran or body corporate, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action if he fulfills the conditions set out in (a) and (b) above.

The provisions for indemnification contained in Catamaran’s bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to an action in his official capacity and as to an action in any other capacity while holding such office. The provisions shall also apply to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such person.

In addition to the indemnification provisions contained in Catamaran’s bylaws, Catamaran has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain officers to indemnify such directors and officers if such directors and officers acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Catamaran or, in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.

Subject to the limitations contained in the YBCA, Catamaran’s bylaws permit Catamaran to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers as the board of directors of Catamaran may from time to time determine. Catamaran maintains insurance policies under which its directors and officers are

 

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insured, within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policies, against expenses in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings, to which they are parties by reason of being or having been a director or officer of Catamaran or any of its subsidiaries.

Registrant Organized Under Alabama Law

BriovaRx, LLC (“BriovaRx-AL”) is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Alabama.

Section 10A-5-1.04 of the Alabama Limited Liability Company Law (the “ALLCL”) permits a limited liability company to indemnify a member, manager, or employee or former member, manager, or employee of the limited liability company against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of an action, suit, or proceeding, civil or criminal, in which the member, manager, or employee is made a party by reason of being or having been a member, manager, or employee of the limited liability company, except in relation to matters as to which the member, manager, or employee is determined in the action, suit, or proceeding to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of duty; to make any other indemnification that is authorized by the governing documents of the limited liability company or by a resolution adopted by the members after notice, unless notice is waived; and to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a member, manager, or employee of the limited liability company against any liability asserted against and incurred by the member, manager, or employee in any capacity or arising out of the member’s, manager’s, or employee’s status as such, whether or not the limited liability company would have the power to indemnify the member, manager, or employee against that liability under the provisions of such section of the ALLCL.

The operating agreement of BriovaRx-AL provides that no manager or officer shall be liable to BriovaRx-AL or any member for any loss or damage sustained by BriovaRx-AL or to any member, unless the loss or damages shall have been the result of: (i) gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct, bad faith or knowing violation of law by the manager or officer in question; (ii) a breach of the duty of loyalty of such manager or officer to BriovaRx-AL or the member; (iii) a transaction from which the officer or manager derived an improper personal benefit; or (iv) in the case of an officer, a breach of the duty of loyalty or duty of care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Alabama.

The operating agreement of BriovaRx-AL further provides that, subject to certain limitations, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative, or any appeal of the foregoing or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of which he is the legal representative, is or was a manager, member or officer shall be indemnified by BriovaRx-AL to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation, unless such loss shall have been the result of items (i) through (iv) above.

Pursuant to the operating agreement of BriovaRx-AL, expenses incurred by a person of the type entitled to be indemnified under the operating agreement in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by BriovaRx-AL in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of a written affirmation by such person that it is his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay any amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification by BriovaRx-AL.

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request of BrioaRx-AL as a manager, representative, director, officer, partner, venture, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not BriovaRx-AL would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the operating agreement.

Registrant Incorporated Under the Delaware General Corporation Law

Catamaran PBM of Illinois, Inc. (“CPI I”) is a corporation incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”). Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL enables a corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the director’s fiduciary duty, except:

 

    for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders;

 

    for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    under Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions); or

 

    for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of CPI I includes a provision eliminating, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the liability of the corporation’s directors to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as director.

Section 145(a) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or any individual serving at the corporation’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another organization, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding provided that such director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided further that such director, officer, employee or agent had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

The DGCL provides that the indemnification described above shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation pursuant to its bylaws, disinterested directors’ vote, shareholders’ vote, agreement or otherwise. The DGCL also provides corporations with the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in a similar capacity for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability as described above.

In accordance with Section 145(a) of the DGCL, the bylaws of CPI I provide that to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, CPI I shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of CPI I or a subsidiary thereof and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of CPI I and at the request of CPI I, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is

 

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made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The bylaws of CPI provide that CPI I may, with the approval of its board of directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of CPI I in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of CPI I or a predecessor of CPI I.

Furthermore, the bylaws of CPI I provide that the board of directors of CPI I may take such action as is necessary to carry out the provisions of the indemnification article and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further arrangements for indemnification or advance for expenses as may be permitted by law.

Registrants Organized Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act

Catamaran Health Solutions, LLC, Catamaran PBM of Colorado, LLC and Catamaran Rx CHSS, LLC, which we refer to collectively as the “Delaware LLCs,” are each a limited liability company formed under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the “DLLCA”). Section 18-108 of the DLLCA provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, set forth in a company’s limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Each Delaware LLC has an operating agreement which provides that no director or officer shall be liable to each Delaware LLC or any member for any loss or damage sustained by each Delaware LLC or to any member, unless the loss or damages shall have been the result of: (i) gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct, bad faith or knowing violation of law by the director or officer in question; (ii) a breach of the duty of loyalty of such director or officer to each Delaware LLC or the member; (iii) a transaction from which the officer or director derived an improper personal benefit; or (iv) a breach of the duty of loyalty or duty of care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation under the DGCL.

Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative, or any appeal of the foregoing or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of which he is the legal representative, is or was a director, member or officer shall be indemnified by each Delaware LLC to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation, unless such loss shall have been the result of items (i) through (iv) above.

Pursuant to the operating agreement of each Delaware LLC, expenses incurred by a person in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by each Delaware LLC in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of a written affirmation by such person that it is his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay any amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification by each Delaware LLC.

Each Delaware LLC’s operating agreement provides that each Delaware LLC may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer or agent of each Delaware LLC or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not each Delaware LLC would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the operating agreement.

Catamaran Holdings I, LLC (“CH I”) is a limited liability company formed under the DLLCA. Section 18-108 of the DLLCA provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, set forth in a company’s limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

 

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CH I has an operating agreement which provides that (i) no director or officer shall have any personal liability whatsoever to CH I or any other director or officer on account of such director’s or officer’s status as a director or officer or by reason of such director’s or officer’s acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of CH I and (ii) CH I shall indemnify and hold harmless each director and officer and the affiliates of any director or officer against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such director, officer or affiliate may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of CH I, or by virtue of such person’s acting as a director or officer under CH I’s operating agreement, or the authorized actions of such director, officer or affiliate in connection with the affairs of CH I; provided, however, that no director or officer of CH I shall be entitled to the protections and indemnities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above with respect to:

 

    acts or omissions of any such director of officer that involves gross negligence, fraud, intentional misconduct, bad faith or knowing violation of law; or

 

    any transaction from which any such director or officer derived improper personal benefit.

CH I’s operating agreement provides that costs and expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall, if requested by such director or officer, be paid by CH I in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to reimburse CH I for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification by CH I.

CH I’s operating agreement provides that CH I may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of CH I or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not CH I would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DLLCA.

Coalition for Advanced Pharmacy Services, LLC (“CAPS”) is a limited liability company formed under the DLLCA. Section 18-108 of the DLLCA provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, set forth in a company’s limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Pursuant to the operating agreement of CAPS, no member or manager shall be liable to CAPS for any loss or damage sustained by CAPS, unless the loss or damage shall have been the result of gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct by such member or manager. Each member or manager shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the provisions of the operating agreement and on information, opinions, reports or statements of officers or employees of CAPS, attorneys, accountants, appraisers or other experts or professionals or employees engaged on behalf of CAPS, or any person who has been selected with reasonable care on behalf of CAPS, in each case as to matters in which such person reasonably believes to be within such person’s competence. Officers of CAPS, on a case-by-case basis in the discretion of the board of directors of CAPS, may not be liable to CAPS for any loss or damage sustained by CAPS, unless such loss or damage shall have been the result of a breach of the officer’s duty of loyalty or duty of care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation under the DGCL.

Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative or in the nature of an alternative dispute resolution, or any appeal of any of the foregoing, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of which such person is a legal representative or is or was a member, a manager or in each case, a representative thereof, shall be indemnified by CAPS to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, unless (in the case of a manager) such loss shall have been the result of gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct by such person.

 

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Pursuant to the operating agreement of CAPS, expenses incurred by a person in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by CAPS in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of a written affirmation by such person that it is his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay any amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification by CAPS. Advancement of expenses are not available to any officer of CAPS in respect of claims by CAPS against such officer in such officer’s capacity as an officer.

Registrant Incorporated Under Illinois Law

Catamaran PBM of Illinois II, Inc. (“CPI II”) is a corporation incorporated under the Illinois Business Corporations Act of 1983, as amended (the “ILBCA”).

Under Section 8.75 of the ILBCA, a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, a corporation may indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. To the extent that such person has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defending any such action, suit or proceeding referred to above or any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she is entitled to indemnification for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation. Section 8.75(f) of the ILBCA further provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted under Section 8.75 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

In accordance with the ILBCA, the bylaws of CPI II provide that to the maximum extent permitted by the ILBCA, CPI II shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of CPI II or a subsidiary thereof and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of CPI II and at the request of CPI II, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The bylaws of CP II provide that CPI II may, with the approval of its board of directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of CPI II in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of CPI II or a predecessor of CPI II.

 

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Furthermore, the bylaws of CPI II provide that the board of directors of CPI II may take such action as is necessary to carry out the provisions of the indemnification article and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further arrangements for indemnification or advance for expenses as may be permitted by law.

Registrant Organized Under Maine Law

BriovaRx of Maine, Inc. (“BriovaRx of Maine”) is a corporation organized under the Maine Business Corporation Act, as amended (the “MBCA”). The MBCA permits a corporation to indemnify a director against the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative and whether formal or informal if: (i) the director’s conduct was in good faith, (ii) the director reasonably believed, in the case of the director’s official capacity, the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation and, in all other cases, the conduct was at least not opposed to its best interests, and (iii) in a criminal proceeding, the director had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The corporation may only indemnify a director in connection with a proceeding if such proceeding is by or in the right of the corporation, only if the above standards are met, and only for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendre is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a corporation may not indemnify a director if the director was adjudged liable on the basis that the director received a financial benefit to which the director was not entitled whether or not involving the director’s official capacity. In addition, the MBCA provides that, a corporation must indemnify a director against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding where the director was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because the director was a director of the corporation.

The MBCA permits a corporation to indemnify officers to the same extent as directors, except that a corporation may not indemnify an officer for liability that arises out of conduct that constitutes: (a) receipt of a financial benefit to which the officer is not entitled, (b) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders or (c) an intentional violation of criminal law.

The bylaws and restated articles of incorporation of BriovaRx of Maine provide that it shall indemnify any existing or former director or officer, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against liability to any person or expenses incurred arising out of or related to any pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such person is a defendant or respondent because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation (or is or was serving at the request of such corporation in an official capacity with another entity), or because of his or her conduct in any such capacity.

Section 202(2)(D) of the MBCA permits a corporation to provide in its articles of incorporation that a director of such corporation shall have no liability to the corporation or its shareholders for money damages for an action taken or a failure to take an action as a director, other than liability for: (a) receipt of a financial benefit to which the individual was not entitled, (b) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or its shareholders, (c) a violation of the MBCA provisions relating to improper distributions to shareholders, or (d) an intentional violation of criminal law. BriovaRx of Maine elected in its restated articles of incorporation to provide for such partial immunity from damages for its directors.

In addition, the bylaws of BriovaRx of Maine provide for mandatory advancement by the corporation of expenses reasonably incurred by a person who is entitled to mandatory indemnification as described above, subject only to the execution by such person of an undertaking in accordance with Section 854 of the MBCA to repay any such amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined by a court of law or by certain disinterested directors, by the corporation’s special legal counsel or by the corporation’s shareholder(s), that such person failed

 

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to meet the standard described above under Section 202(2)(D) of the MBCA, and such person did not prevail in whole (on the merits or otherwise) in the legal proceeding in question.

The MBCA permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is a director or officer of the corporation, or who, while a director or officer of the corporation, serves at the corporation’s request in such role for another entity against liability asserted against or incurred by that individual in that capacity or arising from the individual’s status as a director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have power to otherwise indemnify or advance expenses to the individual.

Registrants Incorporated Under Nevada Law

Catamaran PBM of Maryland, Inc. and Catamaran Rebate Management, Inc., which we refer to collectively as the “Nevada Corporations,” are Nevada corporations incorporated under Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statues (“NRS”). Section 78.7502 of Chapter 78 of the NRS empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. No indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines that in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

Section 78.751(2) of Chapter 78 of the NRS provides that the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.

To the extent a corporation’s bylaws are inconsistent with the NRS, the NRS controls.

Each Nevada Corporation’s Amended and Restated Bylaws provide in Article VI, that to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law in effect from time to time and each Nevada Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, each Nevada Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of each Nevada Corporation or a subsidiary thereof and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of each Nevada Corporation and at the request of each Nevada Corporation, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Article VI of each Nevada Corporation’s Amended and Restated Bylaws further provide that each Nevada Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of each Nevada Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of each Nevada Corporation or a predecessor of each Nevada Corporation.

 

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Furthermore, Article VI of each Nevada Corporation’s Amended and Restated Bylaws also provide that each Nevada Corporation’s Board of Directors may take such action as is necessary to carry out the provisions of Article VI and expressly empowers each Nevada Corporation’s Board of Directors to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further arrangements for indemnification or advance for expenses as may be permitted by law.

Registrant Organized Under Pennsylvania Law

Catamaran PBM of Pennsylvania, LLC (“PBM of Penn”) is a limited liability company formed under the Pennsylvania Limited Liability Company of 1994, as amended (the “PLLC”). Section 8945 of the PLLC provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, set forth in a company’s limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Indemnification may be granted for any action taken and may be made whether or not PBM of Penn would have the power to indemnify the person under any other provision of law except as provided in Section 8945, and whether or not the liability arises from any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the company. Indemnification shall not be made when the act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness. Managers and members must be indemnified with respect to payments made and personal liabilities reasonably incurred by them in the ordinary and proper conduct of PBM of Penn’s business or for the preservation of PBM of Penn’s business or properties. Expenses may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to be repaid if it is determined he is not entitled to indemnification.

Consistent with the foregoing provisions, PBM of Penn has an operating agreement which provides that no director or officer shall be liable to PBM of Penn or any member for any loss or damage sustained by PBM of Penn or to any member, unless the loss or damages shall have been the result of: (i) gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct, bad faith or knowing violation of law by the director or officer in question; (ii) a breach of the duty of loyalty of such director or officer to PBM of Penn or the member; (iii) a transaction from which the officer or director derived an improper personal benefit; or (iv) a breach of the duty of loyalty or duty of care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative, or any appeal of the foregoing or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of which he is the legal representative, is or was a director, member or officer shall be indemnified by PBM of Penn to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation, unless such loss shall have been the result of items (i) through (iv) above. Indemnification provided could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such indemnity shall extend to any officer or director to the extent that any proceeding or such judgment, penalty, fine, settlement or expense results from improper conduct on the part of such officer or director.

Pursuant to the operating agreement of PBM of Penn, expenses incurred by a person in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by PBM of Penn in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of a written affirmation by such person that it is his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay any amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification by PBM of Penn.

PBM of Penn’s operating agreement provides that PBM of Penn may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer or agent of PBM of Penn who is or was serving at the request

 

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of PBM of Penn as a manager, representative, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not PBM of Penn would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the operating agreement.

Registrant Organized Under Texas Law

Catamaran LLC is a limited liability company organized under the Texas Business Organizations Code (“TBOC”) of the State of Texas.

Chapter 8 of the TBOC generally permits a Texas limited liability company to indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding because the person was or is a director or officer if it is determined that such person (1) conducted himself in good faith, (2) reasonably believed (a) in the case of conduct in his official capacity as a director or officer of Catamaran LLC, that his conduct was in Catamaran LLC’s best interest, or (b) in other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to Catamaran LLC’s best interests, and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. In addition, the TBOC requires a company to indemnify a director or officer for any expenses actually incurred in connection with any action where such director or officer is wholly successful in defending against such action on the merits or otherwise.

In addition, Section 7.001 of the TBOC permits that certificate of formation or company agreement of a limited liability company may limit or eliminate a director’s or officer’s liability for monetary damages to Catamaran LLC for an act or omission in such director’s or officer’s capacity as a director or officer of Catamaran LLC.

Section 101.401 of the TBOC further permits that the company agreement of a limited liability company may expand or restrict any duties, including fiduciary duties and related liabilities that a member, manager, officer, or other person has to Catamaran LLC or to a member or manager of Catamaran LLC.

Consistent with the foregoing provisions of the TBOC, the company agreement of Catamaran LLC (the “Catamaran LLC Agreement”) provides that (i) no director or officer of Catamaran LLC shall have any personal liability whatsoever to Catamaran LLC or any other director or officer on account of such director’s or officer’s status as a director or officer or by reason of such director’s or officer’s acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of Catamaran LLC and (ii) Catamaran LLC shall indemnify and hold harmless each director and officer and the affiliates of any director or officer against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such director, officer or affiliate may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of Catamaran LLC, or by virtue of such person’s acting as a director or officer under the Catamaran LLC Agreement, or the authorized actions of such director, officer or affiliate in connection with the affairs of Catamaran LLC; provided, however, that no director or officer of Catamaran shall be entitled to the protections and indemnities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above with respect to:

 

    acts or omissions of any such director of officer that involves gross negligence, fraud, intentional misconduct, bad faith or knowing violation of law; or

 

    any transaction from which any such director or officer derived improper personal benefit.

The Catamaran LLC Agreement provides that costs and expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall, if requested by such director or officer, be paid by Catamaran LLC in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to reimburse Catamaran LLC for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification by Catamaran LLC.

 

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Section 8.151 of the TBOC authorizes a company to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the company against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such a capacity or arising out of his status in that capacity, whether or not Catamaran LLC would have otherwise had the power to indemnify him against that liability under Chapter 8 of the TBOC.

Consistent with Section 8.151 of the TBOC, the Catamaran LLC Agreement provides that Catamaran LLC may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of Catamaran LLC or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not Catamaran LLC would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense liability or loss under the TBOC.

Registrant Organized Under Wisconsin Law

Restat, LLC (“Restat”) is a limited liability company organized under the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Act as set forth in Chapter 183 of the Wisconsin Statutes (the “WLLCA”). Unless otherwise provided in its operating agreement, a limited liability company organized and existing under the WLLCA has the power to indemnify a member, manager, or officer of the limited liability company. Under Section 183.0403 of the WLLCA, a limited liability company is required to indemnify each member or manager for losses incurred if that member or manager was a party to a proceeding in the capacity of a member or manager. An operating agreement of a limited liability company organized under the WLLCA may alter or provide additional rights to indemnification of liabilities or allowance of expenses to members and managers. However, in no event may a limited liability company indemnify a member or manager unless the liabilities or expenses did not result from the member’s or manager’s breach of any of the duties owed to the limited liability company under Section 183.0402 of the WLLCA.

Under Section 8(f) of Restat’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated October 1, 2013, Restat is required to indemnify each manager and officer (and their affiliates) against all liabilities (including any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses) that the person may become liable for in connection with the person’s service to Restat (including indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). However, no person is entitled to indemnification to the extent that the liability results from (x) any act or omission of that person that involves gross negligence, fraud or intentional misconduct, bad faith or knowing violation of law or (y) any transaction from which that person derived improper personal benefit. Restat is required to advance costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification upon request prior to the final resolution of a matter as long as the person requesting advancement has provided Restat with a written undertaking to reimburse Restat for the advanced amounts if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to indemnification. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses under the operating agreement are not exclusive of any other right that a person may have under any statute, agreement, vote of Restat’s managers or otherwise.

Registrant Organized Under Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Law

Catamaran S.à.r.l. (“Luxco”) is a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée) incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Under Luxembourg law, managers of Luxco are liable to Luxco for the execution of the mandate given to them and for any misconduct in the management of Luxco’s affairs. In addition, the managers are jointly and severally liable both to Luxco and any third parties for damages resulting from the violation of Luxembourg law or the articles of incorporation of Luxco. The managers are discharged from such liability in the case of a violation to which they were not a party provided that no misconduct is attributable to them and they have reported such violation to the first general meeting after they acquired knowledge thereof. Only Luxco would have a claim against a manager for any misconduct and not an individual shareholder.

In addition, managers may under certain circumstances be liable to an action from Luxco or third parties on the basis of the general principles of liability as set out in the Civil Code of Luxembourg, which may oblige a manager to indemnify Luxco or such third party for any damages caused as a consequence of their own fault.

 

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Directors’ and officers’ insurance is permitted in addition to any indemnity granted by Luxco.

Luxco has also adopted provisions in its articles of incorporation that provide that Luxco will indemnify and hold harmless the managers and other officers of Luxco, from and against all damages, compensations, expenses or costs which they or any one of them may incur or sustain by reason of any act done in the execution of their duty in their respective offices. This indemnity does not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Under Luxembourg law, Luxco may not indemnify its managers or officers against any matter arising from a manager’s or officer’s fraud, dishonesty, gross negligence or willful misconduct or any criminal actions.

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

Reference is hereby made to the attached Exhibit Index, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Certain of the agreements included as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

 

    should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 

    have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; and

 

    may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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(7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on March 6, 2014.

 

CATAMARAN CORPORATION
By:   /s/    MARK A. THIERER        
  Mark A. Thierer
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints each of Mark A. Thierer and Jeffrey Park, with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full and several power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to sign any related registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents as his or her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

This Power of Attorney shall not revoke any powers of attorney previously executed by the undersigned. This Power of Attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney that the undersigned may execute, unless such subsequent power of attorney specifically provides that it revokes this Power of Attorney by referring to the date of the undersigned’s execution of this Power of Attorney. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever two or more powers of attorney granting the powers specified herein are valid, the agents appointed on each shall act separately unless otherwise specified.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    MARK A. THIERER        

Mark A. Thierer

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Director)   March 6, 2014

/S/    JEFFREY PARK        

Jeffrey Park

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   March 6, 2014

/S/    PETER J. BENSEN        

Peter J. Bensen

  

Director

  March 6, 2014


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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    STEVEN COSLER        

Steven Cosler

  

Director

  March 6, 2014

/S/    WILLIAM J. DAVIS        

William J. Davis

  

Director

  March 6, 2014

/S/    STEVEN B. EPSTEIN        

Steven B. Epstein

  

Director

  March 6, 2014

/S/    BETSY D. HOLDEN        

Betsy D. Holden

  

Director

  March 6, 2014

/S/    KAREN L. KATEN        

Karen L. Katen

  

Director

  March 6, 2014

/S/    HARRY M. KRAEMER, JR.        

Harry M. Kraemer, Jr.

  

Director

  March 6, 2014

/S/    ANTHONY R. MASSO        

Anthony R. Masso

  

Director

  March 6, 2014


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AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this registration statement solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of Catamaran Corporation in the United States on March 6, 2014.

 

By:   /s/    MARK A. THIERER        
  Mark A. Thierer
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and
Authorized Representative
Catamaran Corporation


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each of the registrant’s listed below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on March 6, 2014.

 

BRIOVARX OF MAINE, INC.

BRIOVARX, LLC

CATAMARAN HEALTH SOLUTIONS, LLC

CATAMARAN HOLDINGS I, LLC

CATAMARAN PBM OF COLORADO, LLC

CATAMARAN PBM OF ILLINOIS, INC.

CATAMARAN PBM OF ILLINOIS II, INC.

CATAMARAN PBM OF MARYLAND, INC.

CATAMARAN PBM OF PENNSYLVANIA, LLC

CATAMARAN REBATE MANAGEMENT, INC.

CATAMARAN RX CHSS, LLC

COALITION FOR ADVANCED PHARMACY SERVICES, LLC

RESTAT, LLC

By:   /s/    MARK A. THIERER        
  Mark A. Thierer
  President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints each of Mark A. Thierer and Jeffrey Park, with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full and several power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to sign any related registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents as his or her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

This Power of Attorney shall not revoke any powers of attorney previously executed by the undersigned. This Power of Attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney that the undersigned may execute, unless such subsequent power of attorney specifically provides that it revokes this Power of Attorney by referring to the date of the undersigned’s execution of this Power of Attorney. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever two or more powers of attorney granting the powers specified herein are valid, the agents appointed on each shall act separately unless otherwise specified.


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    MARK A. THIERER        

Mark A. Thierer

  

President and Chief Executive
Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 6, 2014

/S/    JEFFREY PARK        

Jeffrey Park

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 6, 2014


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on March 6, 2014.

 

CATAMARAN LLC
By:   /s/    MARK A. THIERER        
  Mark A. Thierer
  President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints each of Mark A. Thierer and Jeffrey Park, with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full and several power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to sign any related registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents as his or her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

This Power of Attorney shall not revoke any powers of attorney previously executed by the undersigned. This Power of Attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney that the undersigned may execute, unless such subsequent power of attorney specifically provides that it revokes this Power of Attorney by referring to the date of the undersigned’s execution of this Power of Attorney. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever two or more powers of attorney granting the powers specified herein are valid, the agents appointed on each shall act separately unless otherwise specified.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    MARK A. THIERER        

Mark A. Thierer

  

President and Chief Executive
Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 6, 2014

/S/    JEFFREY PARK        

Jeffrey Park

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 6, 2014

/S/    CLIFFORD E. BERMAN        

Clifford E. Berman

  

Director

  March 6, 2014


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, on March 6, 2014.

 

CATAMARAN S.à.r.l.
By:   /s/    CHRISTOPHE FENDER        
  Christophe Fender
  Category B Manager

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    CHRISTOPHE FENDER        

Christophe Fender

  

Category B Manager

  March 6, 2014

/S/    LUC SUNNEN        

Luc Sunnen

  

Category B Manager and proxy holder for Marie Borowski, Category A Manager (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 6, 2014


Table of Contents

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this registration statement solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of Catamaran S.à.r.l. in the United States on March 6, 2014.

 

By:   /s/    JEFFREY PARK        
  Jeffrey Park
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Catamaran Corporation and Authorized Representative of Catamaran S.à.r.l.


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX TO

REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3

 

Number

  

Description

  1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  4.1    Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014, between Catamaran Corporation and Wilmington Trust, National Association.
  4.2*    Form of Debt Security.
  5.1    Opinion of Lackowicz & Hoffman.
  5.2    Opinion of Sidley Austin LLP.
  5.3    Opinion of Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP.
  5.4    Opinion of Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen.
  5.5    Opinion of Pierce Atwood LLP.
  5.6    Opinion of Lionel Sawyer & Collins.
  5.7    Opinion of Blank Rome LLP.
  5.8    Opinion of Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren s.c.
12.1    Statement regarding computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm to Catamaran Corporation.
23.2    Consent of BDO USA, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm to Restat, LLC.
23.3    Consent of Lackowicz & Hoffman (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.4    Consent of Sidley Austin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).
23.5    Consent of Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3).
23.6    Consent of Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen (included in Exhibit 5.4).
23.7    Consent of Pierce Atwood LLP (included in Exhibit 5.5).
23.8    Consent of Lionel Sawyer & Collins (included in Exhibit 5.6).
23.9    Consent of Blank Rome LLP (included in Exhibit 5.7).
23.10    Consent of Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren s.c. (included in Exhibit 5.8).
24.1    Powers of Attorney (set forth on the signature pages to this registration statement).
25.1    Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee on Form T-1.

 

* To be filed, if necessary, as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to this registration statement or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
EX-4.1 2 d684564dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

Catamaran Corporation

and

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of March 6, 2014


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA

Section

   Indenture
Section
 

310

  

(a)(1)

     7.10   
  

(a)(2)

     7.10   
  

(a)(3)

     N.A.   
  

(a)(4)

     N.A.   
  

(a)(5)

     7.10   
  

(b)

     7.10   
  

(b)(1)

     7.10   

311

  

(a)

     7.11   
  

(b)

     7.11   

312

  

(a)

     2.06   
  

(b)

     11.03   
  

(c)

     11.03   

313

  

(a)

     7.06   
  

(b)

     7.06   
  

(c)

     7.06   
  

(d)

     7.06   

314

  

(a)

     4.04   
  

(b)

     N.A.   
  

(c)(1)

     11.04   
  

(c)(2)

     11.04   
  

(c)(3)

     N.A.   
  

(d)

     N.A.   
  

(e)

     11.05   
  

(f)

     N.A.   

315

  

(a)

     7.01 (b) 
  

(b)

     7.05   
  

(c)

     7.01 (a) 
  

(d)

     7.01 (c) 
  

(e)

     6.12   

316

  

(a) (last sentence)

     2.10   
  

(a)(1)(A)

     6.05   
  

(a)(1)(B)

     6.04   
  

(a)(2)

     N.A.   
  

(b)

     6.08   
  

(c)

     2.19   

317

  

(a)(1)

     6.09   
  

(a)(2)

     6.10   
  

(b)

     2.05; 4.03   

318

  

(a)

     11.01   

 

N.A. means Not Applicable

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1   

SECTION 1.01.

  

Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.02.

  

Other Definitions

     6   

SECTION 1.03.

  

Incorporation by Reference of TIA

     6   

SECTION 1.04.

  

Rules of Construction

     6   

ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES

     7   

SECTION 2.01.

  

Series of Securities; Amount Unlimited

     7   

SECTION 2.02.

  

Form

     9   

SECTION 2.03.

  

Execution and Authentication

     10   

SECTION 2.04.

  

Registrar and Paying Agent

     11   

SECTION 2.05.

  

Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust

     12   

SECTION 2.06.

  

Holder Lists

     12   

SECTION 2.07.

  

Transfer and Exchange

     12   

SECTION 2.08.

  

Replacement Securities

     13   

SECTION 2.09.

  

Outstanding Securities

     13   

SECTION 2.10.

  

Treasury Securities

     14   

SECTION 2.11.

  

Temporary Securities

     14   

SECTION 2.12.

  

Cancellation

     14   

SECTION 2.13.

  

Defaulted Interest

     14   

SECTION 2.14.

  

CUSIP Number

     15   

SECTION 2.15.

  

Deposit of Moneys

     15   

SECTION 2.16.

  

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities

     15   

SECTION 2.17.

  

Legend for Global Security

     17   

SECTION 2.18.

  

Computation of Interest

     17   

SECTION 2.19.

  

Record Dates

     17   

SECTION 2.20.

  

Persons Deemed Owners

     18   

ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION

     19   

SECTION 3.01.

  

Applicability of Article

     19   

SECTION 3.02.

  

Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee

     19   

SECTION 3.03.

  

Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed

     19   

SECTION 3.04.

  

Notice of Redemption

     20   

SECTION 3.05.

  

Effect of Notice of Redemption

     21   

SECTION 3.06.

  

Deposit of Redemption Price

     21   

SECTION 3.07.

  

Securities Redeemed in Part

     21   

SECTION 3.08.

  

Mandatory Redemption

     22   

ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS

     22   

SECTION 4.01.

  

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest

     22   

SECTION 4.02.

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     22   

SECTION 4.03.

  

Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust

     22   

 

i


SECTION 4.04.

  

Reports to Holders

     23   

ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

     25   

SECTION 5.01.

  

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

     25   

ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     26   

SECTION 6.01.

  

Events of Default

     26   

SECTION 6.02.

  

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission

     27   

SECTION 6.03.

  

Other Remedies

     28   

SECTION 6.04.

  

Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default

     28   

SECTION 6.05.

  

Control by Majority

     29   

SECTION 6.06.

  

Limitation on Suits

     29   

SECTION 6.07.

  

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders

     29   

SECTION 6.08.

  

Rights of Holders To Receive Payment

     30   

SECTION 6.09.

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

     30   

SECTION 6.10.

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     30   

SECTION 6.11.

  

Priorities

     31   

SECTION 6.12.

  

Undertaking for Costs

     31   

SECTION 6.13.

  

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

     31   

ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE

     31   

SECTION 7.01.

  

Duties of Trustee

     31   

SECTION 7.02.

  

Rights of Trustee

     33   

SECTION 7.03.

  

Individual Rights of Trustee

     34   

SECTION 7.04.

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     34   

SECTION 7.05.

  

Notice of Defaults

     34   

SECTION 7.06.

  

Reports by Trustee to Holders

     35   

SECTION 7.07.

  

Compensation and Indemnity

     35   

SECTION 7.08.

  

Replacement of Trustee

     36   

SECTION 7.09.

  

Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc

     38   

SECTION 7.10.

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

     38   

SECTION 7.11.

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

     38   

ARTICLE EIGHT AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

     38   

SECTION 8.01.

  

Without Consent of Holders

     38   

SECTION 8.02.

  

With Consent of Holders

     39   

SECTION 8.03.

  

Compliance with TIA

     41   

SECTION 8.04.

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents

     41   

SECTION 8.05.

  

Notation on or Exchange of Securities

     41   

SECTION 8.06.

  

Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc

     42   

ARTICLE NINE DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

     42   

SECTION 9.01.

  

Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance

     42   

 

ii


SECTION 9.02.

  

Conditions to Defeasance

     43   

SECTION 9.03.

  

Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     44   

SECTION 9.04.

  

Reinstatement

     45   

SECTION 9.05.

  

Moneys Held by Paying Agent

     45   

SECTION 9.06.

  

Moneys Held by Trustee

     45   

ARTICLE TEN GUARANTEE

     46   

SECTION 10.01.

  

Guarantee

     46   

SECTION 10.02.

  

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

     47   

SECTION 10.03.

  

Execution and Delivery of Guarantee

     47   

SECTION 10.04.

  

Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

     48   

SECTION 10.05.

  

Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor

     48   

SECTION 10.06.

  

Contribution

     49   

ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS

     49   

SECTION 11.01.

  

TIA Controls

     49   

SECTION 11.02.

  

Notices

     49   

SECTION 11.03.

  

Communications by Holders with Other Holders

     50   

SECTION 11.04.

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     50   

SECTION 11.05.

  

Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion

     51   

SECTION 11.06.

  

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

     51   

SECTION 11.07.

  

Rules by Trustee and Agents

     52   

SECTION 11.08.

  

Legal Holidays

     52   

SECTION 11.09.

  

Governing Law

     52   

SECTION 11.10.

  

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     52   

SECTION 11.11.

  

Successors

     52   

SECTION 11.12.

  

Benefits of Indenture

     52   

SECTION 11.13.

  

Multiple Counterparts

     52   

SECTION 11.14.

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc

     52   

SECTION 11.15.

  

Separability

     53   

SECTION 11.16.

  

USA PATRIOT Act

     53   

SECTION 11.17.

  

Force Majeure

     53   

EXHIBIT A

  

FORM OF SECURITY

     A-1   

 

iii


INDENTURE, dated as of March 6, 2014 between Catamaran Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, as issuer (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior debentures or notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called “Securities”) to be issued in one or more series as provided in and in accordance with this Indenture.

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of the Securities of any series hereunder.

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

amend” means amend, modify, supplement, restate or amend and restate, including successively; “amending” and “amended” have correlative meanings; and “amendment” means amendment, modification, supplement, restatement or amendment and restatement.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), Title 11, United States Code, or any similar provincial or federal law in Canada or U.S. Federal or state law or law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors.

Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities, any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

1


capital stock” or “stock” means:

(i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares;

(ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests;

(iii) in the case of an association or business entity (other than as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above), shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) similar to corporate stock; and

(iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profit and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at such time.

Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor replaces such party pursuant to Article Five and thereafter means the successor.

Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 Attention: Catamaran Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

Custodian” means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Depository” means, with respect to any Security issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, CDS Clearing Depository Services Inc., The Depository Trust Company or another Person designated as Depository by the Company, which Person must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depository for such Security as contemplated by Section 2.01.

 

2


Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.17 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for such Securities).

Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Guarantee” means, individually, any guarantee of payment of Securities and other obligations specified in this Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture hereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.

Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Company that executes a supplemental indenture in which such Subsidiary of the Company agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, and, in the case of a Security represented by a Global Security, the Depository or its nominee, shall be the Holder of such Security for all purposes of this Indenture and such Security.

indebtedness” means indebtedness for borrowed money.

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, including, for all purposes of this instrument, the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01.

interest” means, with respect to the Securities, interest on the Securities.

 

3


Interest Payment Date” means, when used with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

Issue Date” means, with respect to Securities of any series, the date on which Securities of such series are initially issued.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in Minneapolis, Minnesota (or if the Place of Payment for a series of Securities is not Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Place of Payment for that series of Securities or New York City) are authorized or required by law to close.

Maturity Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal amount of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, or Assistant Secretary of the specified Person.

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Officers of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security on behalf of the Company.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Physical Securities” means certificated Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto or in such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.

Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the Securities of such series are payable. The Place of Payment for any series of Securities shall initially be as specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, subject to change in accordance with Section 4.02.

Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.

 

4


Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.

Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer assigned by the Trustee to administer corporate trust matters related to this Indenture and any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter related to this Indenture is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Securities” has the meaning provided in the preamble of this Indenture.

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as deemed in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.

Stated Maturity” means (a) with respect to any Security, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such Security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such Security at the option of the Holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred) and (b) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any Security, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable.

Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of outstanding capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar functions) is at the time owned (and, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of whose total general partnership interests then outstanding is at the time owned), directly or indirectly, by such Person or other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof and, in the case of an entity other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, such Person has the power to direct, directly or indirectly, the policies, management and affairs of such entity.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), except as provided in Section 8.03.

Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor, and, if at any time there is more than one Person, “Trustee”, as used with respect to the Securities of any series, shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

 

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SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.

The definitions of the following terms can be found in the sections indicated as follows:

 

Term

   Defined in Section

Agent Members

   2.16

calculation period

   2.18

Covenant Defeasance

   9.01

Expiration Date

   2.19

Events of Default

   6.01

Legal Defeasance

   9.01

Notice of Default

   6.01

Registrar

   2.04

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of TIA.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Securities.

“indenture securityholder” means a Holder.

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“obligor on this indenture securities” means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings therein assigned to them.

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference;

(ii) “or” is not exclusive;

(iii) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(iv) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders;

(v) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

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(vi) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP; and

(vii) “$,” “U.S. Dollars” and “United States Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

ARTICLE TWO

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01. Series of Securities; Amount Unlimited.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Sections 2.02 and 2.03, set forth in, or determined in the manner provided in, an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.08, 2.11, 3.07 or 8.05, and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest payment;

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable;

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the regular record date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall initially be payable;

 

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(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(9) if other than minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose;

(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the principal amount thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;

(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any date other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

(15) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositories for such Global Securities (if other than the Depository Trust Company), the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set

 

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forth in Section 2.17 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.16 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depository for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

(16) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02;

(17) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Four which applies to Securities of the series; and

(18) any other terms of, deletions from, modifications or additions to, this Indenture in respect of such series of Securities (which terms, deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such series of Securities shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 8.01(viii)).

All Securities of any one series and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such series of Securities shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

The Securities shall be general unsecured senior obligations of the Company and will rank equally with all other unsecured senior indebtedness of the Company from time to time outstanding.

SECTION 2.02. Form.

The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture, or such form established by one or more Board Resolutions adopted with respect to such series or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with law or the rules of any securities exchange or Depository therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

 

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Unless otherwise provided in accordance with Section 2.01, the Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository. The aggregate principal amount of any Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository.

The terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby.

SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President or any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.02, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating:

(1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

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If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.01 and of the second preceding paragraph, if all Securities of any series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such second preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Exhibit A hereto executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.12, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Place of Payment a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed “Registrar” for purposes of maintaining such register.

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent and Agent for service of notices and demands in connection with the Securities and this Indenture; provided, however, such appointment does not include the service of legal process against the Company at any office of the Trustee. The Company may, without prior notice to the Holders, change the Registrar, Paying Agent or Agent for service of such notices and demands. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company may have one or more Paying Agents.

 

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The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement, which shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA, with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07.

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Securities (whether such money has been paid to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities), and the Company and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. Money held in trust by the Paying Agent need not be segregated except as required by law and in no event shall the Paying Agent be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder; provided that if the Company or an Affiliate thereof acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.

SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date for Securities of any series, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series; provided that, as long as the Trustee is the Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange.

Subject to Section 2.16, when Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with a request from the Holder of such Securities to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of such series of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities of the same series evidencing such transfer or exchange at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of

 

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transfer or exchange. The Company may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.07 or 8.05 (in which events the Company shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding (i) the redemption of any Securities of such series, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (ii) any Interest Payment Date.

Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of the beneficial interests in such Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities.

If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a replacement Security of the same series if the Holder of such Security furnishes to the Company and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to each of them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date of this Indenture are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond shall be posted, sufficient in the judgment of (i) the Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Paying Agent, from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Security is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for the Company’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Security and the Trustee may charge the Company for the Trustee’s expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Security. Every replacement Security shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Company.

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities.

The Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those canceled by it, (b) those delivered to it for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.10, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Security.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company.

If the Paying Agent holds, in its capacity as such, on any Maturity Date, money sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with respect to the Securities payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

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SECTION 2.10. Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of any series have concurred in any declaration of acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment to this Indenture, Securities of such series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment to this Indenture, only Securities of such series as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actually received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities of such series so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or any of their respective Affiliates.

SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities.

Until definitive Securities of any series are prepared and ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of the same series but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.

Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities of any series in exchange for temporary Securities of such series. Until such exchange, temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Securities of such series.

SECTION 2.12. Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall upon written request deliver evidence of such cancellation of the Securities to the Company. The Company may not reissue or resell, or issue new Securities of any series to replace Securities of such series that the Company has redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults on a payment of interest on any series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest payable on the defaulted interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, to the Persons who are Holders of such series of Securities on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business

 

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Days prior to the payment date. The Company shall fix such special record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 10 days before such special record date, the Company shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to each Holder of such series of Securities a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Company may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on which the Securities of such series may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number.

The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use a “CUSIP” number, and if so, such CUSIP number shall be included in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such series; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any such CUSIP number used by the Company in connection with the issuance of the Securities and of any change in the CUSIP number.

SECTION 2.15. Deposit of Moneys.

Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and Maturity Date, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Trustee to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. The principal and interest on Global Securities shall be payable to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole Holder of the Global Securities represented thereby. The principal and interest on Physical Securities shall be payable, either in person or by mail, at the Place of Payment.

SECTION 2.16. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.

(a) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depository designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depository or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

(b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities of any series may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Securities of such series in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, a Global Security shall be exchangeable for Physical Securities if (i) the Depository (x)

 

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notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, with respect to (x) or (y), the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository within 90 days of such notice or cessation, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of such Physical Securities in exchange for any or all of the Securities of any series represented by the Global Securities of such series or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series and the Depository or the Company requests such exchange. In all cases, Physical Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any authorized denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures).

(c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.16(b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security of such series to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a Company Order authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.

(d) In connection with the transfer of Global Securities of any series as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.16(b), the Global Securities of such series shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Securities of such series, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.

(e) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Securities of any series that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Security of such series shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in such other Global Security and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest.

(f) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”), and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

(g) Neither the Registrar nor the Trustee shall have an obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

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SECTION 2.17. Legend for Global Security.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee thereof. This Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered, and no transfer of this Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than such Depository or a nominee thereof, except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture.

SECTION 2.18. Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For the purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which interest calculated under Securities for any period in any calendar year (the “calculation period”) is equivalent, is the rate payable under Securities in respect of the calculation period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the actual number of days in such calendar year and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the calculation period.

SECTION 2.19. Record Dates.

(a) The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this Section 2.19(a) shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in Section 2.19(b). If any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(a), the Holders of outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined in Section 2.19(c)) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this Section 2.19(a) shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this Section 2.19(a) (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this Section 2.19(a) shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(a), the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series.

 

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(b) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any notice of default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 6.06(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 6.05, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(b), the Holders of outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this Section 2.19(b) shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this Section 2.19(b) (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this Section 2.19(b) shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 2.19(b), the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series.

(c) With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 2.19, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series, on or prior to any existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 2.19, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this Section 2.19. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

(d) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

SECTION 2.20. Persons Deemed Owners.

(a) Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04 as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to Section 2.13) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with respect to such Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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(b) No Agent Members shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the applicable Depository, as a Holder, with respect to a Global Security or impair, as between such Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depository (or its nominee) as the Holder of such Global Security.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are redeemable before the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such Security is due and payable, shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 3.02. Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem the Securities of any series, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (provided notice may be given more than 60 days before a Redemption Date in connection with the a discharge or defeasance under Article Nine), the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of the Securities of such series to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. Notice given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.02 may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent.

SECTION 3.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed on (a) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or (b) by lot or such other similar method in accordance with the procedures of the Depository. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of the Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum authorized denomination of such Securities.

 

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Securities and portions thereof the Trustee selects shall be redeemed in amounts of the minimum authorized denomination of such Securities or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. For all purposes of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption.

At least 30 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date (provided notice may be given more than 60 days before a Redemption Date in connection with the a discharge or defeasance under Article Nine), the Company shall give, or cause to be given, a notice of redemption by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to the Trustee and each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s last address as the same appears on the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04.

The notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers thereof) and shall state:

(i) the Redemption Date;

(ii) the appropriate calculation of the Redemption Price;

(iii) if fewer than all outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Securities, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued;

(iv) the Place of Payment;

(v) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

(vi) that unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date; and

(vii) the aggregate principal amount of Securities of such series that are being redeemed.

In addition, if such redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice of redemption shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date as stated in such notice, or by the Redemption Date as so delayed.

 

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At the Company’s written request, by form of notice to be given, made at least five Business Days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be given, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.

SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.04 is given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent provided in such notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the Redemption Price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, any accrued interest shall be payable on the Redemption Date to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. Such notice, if given in the manner provided in Section 3.04, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation and except with respect to interest that is subject to the second proviso of Section 3.05.

On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price, including any premium, plus any interest accrued to the Redemption Date, of the Securities called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of such Securities will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price of and, subject to the second proviso of Section 3.05, any accrued and unpaid interest on such Securities to the Redemption Date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, interest will accrue from the Redemption Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of such Security (and any premium) and interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in such Securities.

SECTION 3.07. Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a new Security of such series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the original Security in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Security surrendered, except that if a Global Security is redeemed in part, the Registrar shall note such reduction in the amount of the Global Security on its books and records.

 

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SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption.

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities of any series, unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.01 when establishing the terms of the Securities of such series.

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series and this Indenture.

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.

If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided, however, no service of legal process may be made on the Company at any office of the Trustee.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of any one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 4.03. Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if

 

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any) or interest on any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have a Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, it will, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause the Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which the Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.03, that the Paying Agent will:

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2) give the Trustee written notice of any default by the Company in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series; and

(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by the Paying Agent and account for any funds disbursed.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct the Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or the Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or the Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by the Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

SECTION 4.04. Reports to Holders.

The Company shall:

(1) deliver to the Trustee and each Holder, within 15 days after the Company has filed the same with the Commission, copies of all reports and information (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe), if any, which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall deliver to the Trustee and to each

 

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Holder, within 15 days after the Company would have been required to file such reports with the Commission were it required to do so, financial statements, including any notes thereto (and, in the case of a fiscal year end, an auditors’ report by an independent certified public accounting firm of established national reputation), and a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” substantially equivalent to that which the Company would have been required to include in such quarterly or annual reports, information, documents or other reports if the Company had been subject to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

(2) deliver to the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

(3) send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 4.04(1) or (2) as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and other information referred to above to the Holders of the Securities if the Company has filed such reports and other information with the Commission using the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (or any successor system). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be deemed to have failed to comply, observe or perform its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) of Section 6.01 until 120 days after the date any report or other information hereunder is required to be filed or transmitted so long as the Company is using its reasonable efforts to make such filing.

All references in this Agreement to the filing of documents with the Commission includes, at such time as is permitted pursuant to this Section, the delivering of the same to the Trustee.

 

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ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.01. Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.

The Company may amalgamate, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or lease, sell or transfer all or substantially all of its property and assets to any Person, if:

(a) the Person formed by such amalgamation, consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person which acquires by lease, sale or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets, is organized and existing under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof, the United States of America, any State in the United States of America or the District of Columbia and if such Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Securities is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

(b) the Person formed by such amalgamation, consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person which acquires by lease, sale or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets, agrees to pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the Securities and perform and observe all covenants and conditions of this Indenture by executing and delivering to the Trustee a supplemental indenture;

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating indebtedness which becomes the Company’s obligation or an obligation of a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, has happened and is continuing;

(d) each Guarantor, if any (unless such Guarantor is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (a) shall apply), shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligation in respect of this Indenture and the Securities; and

(e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the provisions of this Section 5.01 and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transactions have been complied with.

Upon any amalgamation or consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company into any other Person or any lease, sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with this Section 5.01, the successor Person formed by such amalgamation or consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such lease, sale or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

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ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.

The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to Securities of any series:

(1) a failure to pay interest upon any Security of such series that continues for a period of 30 days after payment is due;

(2) a failure to pay the principal or premium, if any, on any Security of such series when due upon maturity, redemption, acceleration or otherwise;

(3) except as otherwise provided in clause (6) below, a failure to comply with any of the Company’s other agreements contained in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than such series), for a period of 90 days after written notice to the Company of such failure from the Trustee (or to the Company and the Trustee from the Holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding) specifying such failure and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary insolvency proceeding;

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary insolvency proceeding or consents to its dissolution or winding-up;

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary insolvency proceeding;

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for any substantial part of its property;

(C) orders the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

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(D) orders the presentation of any plan or arrangement, compromise or reorganization of the Company;

and in each such case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days;

(6) a failure by the Company to pay the principal and premium, if any, when due on any Securities required to be repurchased in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities;

(7) a default (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the payment for which is guaranteed by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $100.0 million or more; and

(8) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary to pay final non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $100.0 million (other than any judgments covered by indemnities or insurance policies issued by reputable and creditworthy companies), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed, for a period of 60 days, after the applicable judgment becomes final and non-appealable.

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or 6.01(5)) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the registered Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding may declare to be immediately due and payable the principal amount of all Securities of such series then outstanding by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date of acceleration. In case an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) shall occur, such amount with respect to all such Securities shall be automatically due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of such Securities. After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration is obtained by the Trustee or any other Person, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities then outstanding may rescind and annul such acceleration (i) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (ii) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (iv) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07 and (v) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in either Section 6.01(4) or (5), the

 

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Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

In case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to any series of Securities, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of such series of Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01(e), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Securities.

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to any series of Securities, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested of it as Trustee to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise conclude any proceedings to which it is a party.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities of such series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. Any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee may be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative, to the extent permitted by law. Any costs associated with actions taken by the Trustee under this Section 6.03 shall be reimbursed to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default.

Provided the Securities of any series are not then due and payable by reason of a declaration of acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may on behalf of the Holders of all the affected Securities of such series waive (including in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) any past Default with respect to such series of Securities and its consequences by providing written notice thereof to the Company and the Trustee, except a Default (1) in the payment of interest on or the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under this Indenture cannot be amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series will be restored to their former positions and rights under this Indenture, respectively; provided that no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

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SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.

Subject to 7.01(e), the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of the affected Securities not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of such Securities.

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy hereunder, unless:

(1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series make a written request to the Trustee to institute such proceeding or pursue such remedy as trustee;

(3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the notice, request and offer of indemnity; and

(5) during such 60-day period the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series do not give the Trustee a written direction that is inconsistent with the request.

However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Security for enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium or interest on, such Security on or after the respective due date expressed in such Security.

SECTION 6.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders.

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent, member or shareholder or Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Securities, or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each

 

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Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. This waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.

SECTION 6.08. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on such Security or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date expressed in the Securities shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

SECTION 6.09. Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities of such series) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid.

SECTION 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law, shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

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SECTION 6.11. Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the affected Securities for principal and any premium or interest as to each, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities; and

THIRD: to the Company.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.11.

SECTION 6.12. Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Company, a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding.

SECTION 6.13. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

 

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The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the series of Securities and this Indenture.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee need perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate, subject to the requirement in the preceding sentence, if applicable.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this Section 7.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of the applicable series received by it pursuant to the terms hereof; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties if an adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, Sections 7.01(a), (b), (c) and (e) shall govern every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee.

 

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(e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.

Subject to Section 7.01 and Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the TIA:

(1) the Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document;

(2) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05, and the Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion;

(3) the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed by it with due care;

(4) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith;

(5) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters relating to the Securities or this Indenture shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel;

(6) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder;

(7) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to

 

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make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books records, and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; and

(8) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not suspended.

(9) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(10) Any permissive right or authority granted to the Trustee in this Indenture shall not be construed as a mandatory duty.

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, shall be subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, the Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Securities or any money paid to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities or this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication, provided that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied by it to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein.

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs with respect to Securities of any series, and such Default is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder of Securities of such series a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs or becomes known to the Trustee in the manner and to the extent provided in the TIA and otherwise as provided in this Indenture. Except in the case of a Default in payment of the principal of or interest on any Security (including payments pursuant to a redemption or repurchase of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.

 

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SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.

If required by TIA §313(a), within 60 days after March 1 of any year commencing in 2015, the Trustee shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA §313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA §313(b) to the extent applicable. The Trustee shall also send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities all reports as required by TIA §313(c) and TIA§ 313(d).

Reports pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be sent by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities:

(1) to all Holders of Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04; and

(2) to such Holders of Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Company, the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as shall be agreed upon in writing. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in connection with the Trustee’s duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and external counsel, except any expense disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

The Company shall fully indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by each of them in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs). The Trustee shall notify the Company in writing promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge asserted against the Trustee for which it

 

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may seek indemnity; provided that the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent the Company is actually prejudiced thereby. In the event that a conflict of interest exists between the Trustee and the Company or one of its Affiliates, the Trustee may have separate counsel, which counsel must be reasonably acceptable to the Company, and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability determined by a court to have been incurred by the Trustee through its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

To secure the payment obligations of the Company in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee and such money or property held in trust to pay principal of and any interest on particular Securities.

The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be the liability of the Company and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, discharge or other termination of this Indenture, including any termination or rejection hereof under any Bankruptcy Law.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

For purposes of this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article Seven.

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.

The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing no later than 15 Business Days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to such series by notifying the Company and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such series with the Company’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may remove the Trustee at its election if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 or TIA §310;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

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If the Trustee resigns or is removed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series).

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction, in the case of the Trustee, for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and appointment of a successor Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities notice of its succession to each Holder of the affected Securities. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered

 

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by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another Person, subject to Section 7.10, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The Trustee (together with its corporate parent) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in the most recent applicable published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA §310(b), including the provision in §310(b)(1).

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

The Trustee shall comply with TIA §311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA §311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE EIGHT

AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 8.01. Without Consent of Holders.

The Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures, without the consent of any Holder, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture;

(ii) to comply with Section 5.01;

(iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities of any series;

(iv) to secure the Securities of any series under this Indenture;

 

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(v) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

(vi) to make any amendment that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of the Securities in any material respect;

(vii) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(viii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security outstanding;

(ix) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.01;

(x) to provide for a Guarantor or the release or assumption of a Guarantee in compliance with this Indenture;

(xi) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee under Section 7.08 and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;

(xii) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities;

(xiii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such action does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities in any material respect;

(xiv) to conform the text of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture or the Securities of any series to any description of such Securities in the prospectus or offering memorandum relating to the sale of such Securities.

SECTION 8.02. With Consent of Holders.

(a) The Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Securities). Any past default or compliance with any provisions of this Indenture may be waived

 

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(except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and except as provided in Section 8.02(b)) with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby.

(b) However, without the consent (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Securities) of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected thereby, no amendment may:

(i) change the due date of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on any Security;

(ii) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest rate on, any Security;

(iii) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on any Security;

(iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Security;

(v) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for modification or amendment of this Indenture, for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain Defaults;

(vi) waive a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest on, the Securities of any series (except a rescission of acceleration of such Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series outstanding, and a waiver of the payment Default that resulted from such acceleration);

(vii) make any change to, or modify, the provisions of this Indenture relating to the ranking of any series of Securities in respect of the right of payment in a manner that adversely affects the Holders of such series of Securities;

(viii) make any change to the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest on, such Securities on or after the due dates therefor; or

(ix) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

(c) The consent of any Holders shall not be necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

(d) After an amendment that requires the consent of the Holders of the affected Securities becomes effective, the Company shall send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities

 

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to each Holder of the affected Securities at such Holder’s address appearing in the register maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04 a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all Holders of such Securities, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

(e) Upon the written request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the receipt by the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.06, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

SECTION 8.03. Compliance with TIA.

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 8.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

(a) Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of its Security; provided that if a record date for purposes of such consent is fixed pursuant to Section 2.19, then those Persons who were such Holders at such record date (or their duly appointed agents), and no others, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be such Holders after such record date. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. A consent to any amendment or waiver by any Holder given in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities shall not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

(b) After an amendment or waiver becomes effective with respect to the Securities of any series affected thereby, it shall bind every Holder of such Securities unless it is an amendment of the type described in Section 8.02(b), in which case the amendment shall bind each such Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting Holder.

SECTION 8.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Company) shall request the Holder of the Security (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Company) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Company) and return it to the

 

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Holder. Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment.

SECTION 8.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment or waiver does not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may, but need not, sign such amendment or waiver. In signing or refusing to sign any amendment or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating, in addition to the matters required by Section 11.05, that such amendment or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).

ARTICLE NINE

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 9.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance.

(a) This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to the Securities of any series and the related Guarantees, if any, issued hereunder when:

(i) either (x) all the Securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities of such series that have been replaced or paid and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (y) all the Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the affected Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities of such series not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

(ii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities; and

 

42


(iii) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at the date of maturity or redemption.

In addition, the Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

(b) Subject to Sections 9.01(e) and 9.02, the Company may at any time elect to terminate its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors, if any, with respect to any series of Securities (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”) except for obligations under Sections 2.04, 2.07 and 2.08 and obligations under the TIA on a date the applicable conditions set forth in Section 9.02 are satisfied. The Company may terminate its obligations with respect to any series of Securities under Sections 4.04 on a date the applicable conditions set forth in Section 9.02 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter, any failure to comply with any of Section 4.04 will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series. The Company may exercise its Legal Defeasance option with respect to the series of any Securities notwithstanding its prior exercise of its Covenant Defeasance option with respect to such series.

(c) If the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option with respect to a series of any Securities, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto.

(d) Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates upon the exercise of the Legal Defeasance option or the Covenant Defeasance option.

(e) Notwithstanding Section 9.01(a) or (b), the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive until such time as the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive.

SECTION 9.02. Conditions to Defeasance.

The Legal Defeasance option or the Covenant Defeasance option may be exercised with respect to a series of Securities only if:

(a) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee cash in U.S. dollars, Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such series of Securities for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

(b) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from an nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressing its opinion that the payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest when due and without reinvestment on the

 

43


deposited Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all Securities of such series to maturity or redemption;

(c) no Default or Event of Default (other than any Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar or simultaneous deposit relating to other indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of liens in connection therewith) has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit and after giving effect thereto;

(d) such deposit does not constitute a default under any other material agreement or instrument binding on the Company;

(e) the Company delivers to the Trustee one or more Opinions of Counsel stating that the Holders of the affected Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance election and will be subject to U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such election has not occurred;

(f) in the case of an exercise of the Legal Defeasance option:

(1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling;

(2) the Company has received an advance income tax ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency; or

(3) since the Issue Date there has been a change in the applicable U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax law upon which, in either case, such Opinions of Counsel delivered pursuant to clause (g) regarding U.S. and Canadian Federal income tax consequences are based; and

(g) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the exercise of the Legal Defeasance option or the Covenant Defeasance option, as applicable, have been complied with as required by this Indenture.

SECTION 9.03. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

All money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.02(a) in respect of the outstanding Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

44


The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.02(a) or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of the affected series.

Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon a request of the Company any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 9.02(a) which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 9.04. Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and each Guarantor’s, if any, obligations under this Indenture and the affected Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

SECTION 9.05. Moneys Held by Paying Agent.

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon written demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.02(a), to the Company upon a request of the Company, and thereupon the Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

SECTION 9.06. Moneys Held by Trustee.

Subject to any unclaimed property laws, any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Company in trust for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Security for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Security shall have become due and payable shall be repaid to the Company upon a request of the Company, or if such moneys are then held by the Company in trust, such moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Security entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or the Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or the Paying Agent,

 

45


before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company either send by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities to each Holder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Securities maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, New York, a notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company or the release of any money held in trust by the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

ARTICLE TEN

GUARANTEE

SECTION 10.01. Guarantee.

(a) Subject to this Article Ten, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, including any obligations to repurchase Securities from the Holders, shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

(b) To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Subject to Section 6.06, each Guarantor shall waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in accordance with this Indenture.

 

46


(c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or any Guarantors, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

(d) No Guarantor shall be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by any Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. Any Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor, so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee.

SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

The maximum aggregate amount guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

SECTION 10.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.

(a) To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor agrees that a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and such Guarantor shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers.

(b) Each Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee.

(c) If an Officer whose signature is on any Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which any Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

(d) The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of any Guarantor.

 

47


SECTION 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

(a) Except as set forth in Section 10.05, a Guarantor may not sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists and (2) the Person acquiring the property or assets in any such sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture and its Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture.

(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition governed by Section 10.04(a)(2), upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee endorsed upon the Securities and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

SECTION 10.05. Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor.

(a) Any Guarantor shall be automatically released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee, upon (i) any sale, exchange, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor, or the sale of all or substantially all of such Guarantor’s assets, to or with and into a Person which is not the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its guarantee of indebtedness giving rise to such Guarantee (including by reason of the termination of such indebtedness), except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantees of other indebtedness; or (iii) Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as permitted under this Indenture or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to all series of Securities which are Guaranteed hereunder in accordance with Section 9.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, sell or make any other disposition of all of the capital stock of any Guarantor or of all or substantially all of any Guarantor’s assets to a Person that is not a Subsidiary solely for the purpose of causing such Guarantor to be released from its Guarantee.

(b) Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that one of the foregoing requirements has been satisfied and the conditions to the release of a Guarantor under this Section 10.05 have been met, the Trustee at the Company’s

 

48


expense shall execute any documents reasonably requested in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as provided in this Article Ten.

SECTION 10.06. Contribution. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01. TIA Controls.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture.

The provisions of TIA §§310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.

SECTION 11.02. Notices.

Except for notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and when received if delivered in person, when receipt is acknowledged if sent by facsimile, on the next Business Day if timely delivered by a nationally recognized courier service that guarantees overnight delivery or two Business Days after deposit if mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Company:

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Tel: (224) 231-3206

Fax: (224) 231-1916

 

49


If to the Trustee, Registrar or Paying Agent:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

50 South Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attention: Catamaran Administrator

Tel: (612) 217-5644

Fax: (612) 217-5651

Such notices or communications shall be effective when received and shall be sufficiently given if so given within the time prescribed in this Indenture.

The Company or the Trustee by written notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication given to a Holder shall be given to such Holder by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities, postage prepaid, at his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to any Holder of an interest in a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depository for such Security (or its designee) according to the applicable procedures of the Depository.

Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication to a Holder is given in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to give any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient sending of such notice.

SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA §312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA §312(c).

SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, if so requested by the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

50


(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with (to the extent such conditions precedent involve legal conclusions),

except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular request or application, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.

Each certificate with respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Company with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

SECTION 11.06. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officers’ certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

51


Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 11.07. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or meetings of Holders. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 11.08. Legal Holidays.

If a payment date with respect to any Security is a Legal Holiday, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

SECTION 11.09. Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 11.10. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Company. No such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 11.11. Successors.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of each Guarantor, if any, shall bind its successors, except as provided in Section 10.05. All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

SECTION 11.12. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 11.13. Multiple Counterparts.

The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent one and the same agreement.

SECTION 11.14. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

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SECTION 11.15. Separability.

Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 11.16. USA PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties hereto agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may reasonably request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 11.17. Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee or any Paying Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services, including but not limited to, Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system; it being understood that the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

53


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

 

CATAMARAN CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Mark A. Thierer

Name:   Mark A. Thierer
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:  

/s/ Hallie E. Field

Name:   Hallie E. Field
Title:   Banking Officer


EXHIBIT A

[INCLUDE IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.]

CUSIP

Catamaran Corporation

 

No.

   $                

[    ] % [SECURITY] DUE [                    ]

Catamaran Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, as issuer (the “Company”), for value received, promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.] or registered assigns the principal sum of [                 ] on [             ], [        ].

Interest Payment Dates: [                    ] and [                    ].

Record Dates: Close of business on [                    ] and [                    ].

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

[Signature page to follow.]

 

A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by one of its duly authorized officers.

 

CATAMARAN CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-2


Certificate of Authentication

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee
By:  

 

Dated:                     

 

A-3


[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

Catamaran Corporation

[    ]% [SECURITY] DUE [                    ]

1. Interest. Catamaran Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, as issuer (the “Company”), promises to pay, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, interest on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof at a rate of [     ]% per annum. Interest hereon will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including [the date of issuance] to but excluding the date on which interest is paid. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each [                     ] and [                     ], commencing [                     ]. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue interest (to the full extent permitted by law) at the rate borne by the Securities.

2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest hereon (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on [                     ] and [                     ] immediately preceding the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay to the Paying Agent principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company may pay, or cause to be paid by the Paying Agent, all principal, interest on that Holder’s Securities in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the Securities will be made at the Place of Payment unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their address set forth in the register of Holders.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as a Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

4. Indenture. This Security is on the series designated on the fact hereof [limited in aggregate principal amount to $        ]. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture dated as of [            ], 2014 (the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument) between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended from time to time (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

[5. If applicable, insert – Optional Redemption.]

 

A-4


[6. If applicable, insert - Redemption Procedures. The Trustee will select Securities called for redemption on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to procedures of the Depository); provided that no Securities of $[         ] or less shall be redeemed in part. A new Security of this series in principal amount equal to the un-redeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. Securities called for redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the date fixed for redemption, interest stops accruing on Securities or portions of them called for redemption.]

[7. If applicable, insert - Notice of Redemption. Notices of redemption shall be given by mail or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository for Securities represented by Global Securities at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Security of this series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.]

8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities of this series are in registered form without coupons and in denominations of $[         ] and integral multiples of $[         ]. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities of this series in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay to it any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture.

9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes.

10. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an “abandoned property” law designates another Person.

11. Amendment, Waiver, Etc. The Company and the Trustee (if a party thereto) may, without the consent of the Holders of any outstanding Securities, amend or waive the Indenture or the Securities for certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, maintaining the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as amended, providing for the assumption by a successor to the Company of its obligations under the Indenture and making any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder of each series to be affected. Other amendments of the Indenture or the Securities of each series may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of Securities of such series representing not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of the particular Securities of such series to be affected.

12. Successor Corporation. When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture and the transaction com-plies with the terms of Article Five of the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will, except as provided in Article Five, be released from those obligations.

 

A-5


13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default are set forth in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) of the Indenture) with respect to the Securities of this series occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, either the Trustee, by notice in writing to the Company, or the Holders of not less than 25% of the principal amount of the Securities of this series then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare due and payable, if not already due and payable, the principal of and any accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Securities of this series; and upon any such declaration all such amounts upon such Securities shall become and be immediately due and payable, anything in the Indenture or in the Securities to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) of the Indenture occurs, then the principal of and any accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Securities of this series shall immediately become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities of this series except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities of this series. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of this series may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of this series) if it determines that withholding notice is in their best interests.

14. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

15. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent, member or stockholder or Affiliate of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities of this series, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities of this series by accepting a Security of this series waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities of this series.

16. Discharge; Defeasance. The Company’s and each Guarantor’s, if any, obligations pursuant to the Indenture with respect to Securities of this series will be discharged, except for obligations pursuant to certain sections thereof, subject to the terms of the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, on this Security and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related Events of Default, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security.

17. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

 

A-6


18. Governing Law. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

19. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TENANT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

If to the Company:

Name and Address

Attn:                         

 

A-7


ASSIGNMENT

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 

 

 
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number)  

 

 
(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee)  

and irrevocably appoint:

Agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:

 

Your

Signature:                                                                          

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the

other side of this Security)

Signature Guarantee:                                                                      

 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-8

EX-5.1 3 d684564dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

SUITE 300, 204 BLACK STREET

 

WHITEHORSE, YUKON Y1A 2M9

TELEPHONE: 867-668-5252

FAX: 867-668-5251

E-mail: lackowicz.hoffman@yukonlaw.com

IN ASSOCIATION WITH

Reply Attention To: Paul W. Lackowicz

DIRECT E-MAIL:plackowicz@yukonlaw.com

Our File No: 38447

March 6, 2014

Catamaran Corporation

LOGO

  1600 McConnor Parkway
  Schaumburg, Illinois
  60173-6801

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

 

  Re: Catamaran Corporation (the “Corporation”) / Filing of Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the SEC

You have requested that we provide, as Yukon counsel, the following opinion in connection with the filing of the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) on March 6, 2014 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the offering from time to time, as set forth in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and as to be set forth in one or more supplements to such prospectus, of securities of the Corporation, which securities may consist of the following: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities of the Corporation (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) Guarantees by one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporation set forth in the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) of payment of Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”), in each case as may be designated by the Corporation at the time of an offering of such Security.

 

 

 

PAUL W. LACKOWICZ    DEBBIE P. HOFFMAN    GEORGE A. ASQUITH
BRUCE L. WILLIS, Q.C.    BRENDA F. SMICHURA-JEROME    NORAH E. MOONEY


Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, (i) the Debt Securities will be issued in one or more series pursuant to the indenture dated March 6, 2014 and filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement (the “Indenture”) between the Corporation and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”); and (ii) the Guarantees will be issued pursuant to the Indenture as supplemented by one or more supplemental indentures (each a “Supplemental Indenture”) to be entered into by and among the Corporation, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee. We refer to the Indenture and the Guarantees collectively as the “Opinion Documents.”

Scope of Review

For the purposes of our opinion, we have examined the following documents:

a. an emailed copy of the Registration Statement;

b. resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation relating to the Registration Statement, the Indenture and the issuance of the Debt Securities by the Corporation;

c. a Certificate of Status for the Corporation issued on March 6, 2014 by the Yukon Registrar of Corporations under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon); and

d. the articles of continuance and by-laws of the Corporation kept in the Corporation’s minute book located at our office.

In rendering the opinions herein, we have relied only upon our examination of the foregoing documents and certificates, and we have made no further or other examinations or investigations, and we have made no independent verification or check of the factual matters set forth in such documents or certificates.

Assumptions

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed:

1. The genuineness of all signatures;

2. The authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals;

3. The conformity to original documents and the completeness of all documents submitted to us or received by us as conformed copies, certified copies, photocopies or facsimile transmissions, and the authenticity of the originals where certified copies, photocopies or facsimile transmissions have been submitted or received and that the documents emailed to our office and referred to in this letter were duly signed and delivered by the parties thereto in the forms submitted to us;

 

 

 

PAUL W. LACKOWICZ    DEBBIE P. HOFFMAN    GEORGE A. ASQUITH
BRUCE L. WILLIS, Q.C.    BRENDA F. SMICHURA-JEROME    NORAH E. MOONEY


Page 3

File No. 38447

 

4. The accuracy, completeness and truth of all facts set forth in the Corporation’s minute book or official public records and certificates and any other documents, certificates or records supplied by corporate or public officials and the identity and capacity of all individuals acting or purporting to act as such;

5. Pursuant to the governing law of each Opinion Document, such Opinion Document will be a valid, binding and enforceable agreement or other obligation of all the signatories thereto, other than the Corporation; and

6. The consideration for the issuance of the Debt Securities covered by the Registration Statement will be received by the Corporation at or prior to the time of issuance of such Debt Securities.

Practice Restriction

We are solicitors qualified to carry on the practice of law in the Yukon Territory only and we express no opinion as to any laws or matters governed by laws, other than those of the Yukon Territory and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, in effect as at the date of this opinion.

Opinion

Based and relying on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

2. Each series of Debt Securities covered by the Registration Statement will be legally issued by the Corporation when: (i) the necessary corporate action shall have been taken by the Corporation in accordance with its articles of continuance, by-laws and the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) to authorize the form, terms, execution, delivery, performance, issuance and sale of such series of Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of Debt Securities and the Indenture (including any necessary supplemental indenture); (ii) a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Corporation and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) and each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor (in the case of such a supplemental indenture); and (iii) such series of Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Corporation and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in the Indenture (including any necessary supplemental indenture) and such corporate action and shall have been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.


Page 4

File No. 38447

 

3. The Corporation is a corporation validly existing and in good standing with respect to filing annual returns with the Yukon Registrar of Corporations under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon). All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Corporation to authorize the filing of the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

4. The Corporation has the corporate power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by the Corporation of, any series of Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of Debt Securities and the Indenture and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation of a supplemental indenture or officer’s certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities as contemplated by the Indentures.

This opinion is furnished solely for the benefit of the addressee hereof and may not be used, circulated, quoted, relied upon or distributed, or otherwise referred to by any other person or entity or for any other purpose without our prior written consent; except that Sidley Austin LLP shall be entitled to rely on the opinions expressed in paragraph 2 and 3 hereof for the sole purpose of rendering its opinion letter of even date herewith in connection with the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement.

 

Yours very truly,
/s/ LACKOWICZ & HOFFMAN
LACKOWICZ & HOFFMAN
EX-5.2 4 d684564dex52.htm EX-5.2 EX-5.2

Exhibit 5.2

 

LOGO    SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP

ONE SOUTH DEARBORN STREET    

CHICAGO, IL 60603

(312) 853 7000

(312) 853 7036 FAX

  BEIJING

BOSTON

BRUSSELS

CHICAGO

DALLAS

FRANKFURT

GENEVA

   HONG KONG

HOUSTON

LONDON

LOS ANGELES

NEW YORK

PALO ALTO

SAN FRANCISCO

   SHANGHAI

SINGAPORE

SYDNEY

TOKYO

WASHINGTON, D.C.

      

 

FOUNDED 1866

March 6, 2014

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by Catamaran Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada (the “Company”), and certain subsidiaries of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”). The Debt Securities are to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Any Guarantee will be issued under the Indenture as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into among the Company, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee. We refer herein to the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on Annex 1 hereto, each of which is formed or organized under the laws of the States of Delaware, Illinois or Texas, as the “Specified Subsidiary Guarantors.”

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

We have examined the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) relating to the Registration Statement, the Indenture and the issuance of the Debt Securities by the Company and resolutions of the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of each of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantors relating to the Registration Statement and the creation and issuance of any Guarantee by such Specified Subsidiary Guarantor of any series of Debt Securities. We have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and

 

Sidley Austin LLP is a limited liability partnership practicing in affiliation with other Sidley Austin partnerships.


LOGO

Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 2

 

statements of the Company and each of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantors and other corporate or limited liability company documents and instruments, and have examined such questions of law, as we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for examination. As to facts relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent investigation or verification upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of, certificates, letters and oral and written statements and representations of public officials and officers and other representatives of the Company and each of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantors.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and the other limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Debt Securities of each series covered by the Registration Statement will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company when:

 

  (i) the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendments) shall have become effective under the Securities Act and the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended;

 

  (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such series of Debt Securities shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

 

  (iii) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution, delivery, performance, issuance and sale of such series of Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of Debt Securities and the Indenture and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities as contemplated by the Indenture;

 

  (iv)

a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Trustee (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) and each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) or by duly authorized officers of the Company (in the case of such an officers’ certificate), in each case in accordance with


LOGO

Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 3

 

  the provisions of the Company’s articles of continuance and bylaws, resolutions of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, and the Indenture and, in the case of each Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, such Subsidiary Guarantor’s certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws or limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable; and

 

  (v) the certificates evidencing the Debt Securities of such series shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and issued, all in accordance with the Company’s articles of continuance and bylaws, resolutions of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, the Indenture and the supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate, as the case may be, establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of such series, and shall have been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.

 

  2. The Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor of any series of Debt Securities covered by the Registration Statement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor when:

 

  (i) the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendments) shall have become effective under the Securities Act and the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended;

 

  (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such Guarantee and such series of Debt Securities to which such Guarantee relates shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

 

  (iii) all necessary corporate or limited liability company action shall have been taken by such Subsidiary Guarantor to authorize the form, terms, performance, issuance and sale of such Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of Guarantee) as contemplated by the Registration Statement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a supplemental indenture in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantees as contemplated by the Registration Statement;


LOGO

Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 4

 

 

  (iv) any necessary supplemental indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee; and

 

  (v) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantee relates shall have been duly issued as set forth in paragraph 1 above.

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of the Debt Securities of each series and any related Guarantee:

 

  a) all Debt Securities of such series and any related Guarantee will be issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto;

 

  b) (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of such Debt Securities, the Indenture and the supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate, as the case may be, establishing the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities, and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor of a supplemental indenture creating the form and terms of any Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of any Guarantee or any notation of Guarantee) and the performance by each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor of the Indenture will not (A) contravene or violate the Company’s articles of continuance or bylaws or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws or limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, (B) result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or (C) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect);

 

  c) the authorization by the Company and each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by the Company or each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, as described above will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents;


LOGO

Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 5

 

  d) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee);

 

  e) the articles of continuance and bylaws of the Company and resolutions of the Board, as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect;

 

  f) the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation and bylaws or limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable, of each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and resolutions of each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor’s board of directors or managers, as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect;

 

  g) the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities shall have been established by the Board, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized officer of the Company acting pursuant to authority delegated to such officer by the Board or a duly authorized committee of the Board, all in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, the Company’s articles of continuance and bylaws, resolutions of the Board, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms will be accurately reflected in the certificates evidencing such series of Debt Securities and the supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate, as the case may be, establishing the form and terms of such series of Debt Securities; and

 

  h) the form and terms of such Guarantee shall have been established by each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor’s board of directors or managers, all in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, such Subsidiary Guarantor’s certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws or limited liability company operating agreement, as applicable, resolutions of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s board of directors or managers, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms will be accurately reflected in the supplemental indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee.

We have further assumed that the Debt Securities and any supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities and any related Guarantee and any supplemental indenture creating the form and terms of such related Guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

With respect to each instrument or agreement referred to in or otherwise relevant to the opinions set forth herein (each, an “Instrument”), we have assumed, to the extent relevant to the opinions set forth herein, that (i) each party to such Instrument (if not a natural person) was duly


LOGO

Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 6

 

organized or formed, as the case may be, and was at all relevant times and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as the case may be, and had at all relevant times and has full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under such Instrument; (ii) such Instrument has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto; and (iii) such Instrument was at all relevant times and is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement or obligation, as the case may be, of, each party thereto; provided that (x) we make no such assumption in clause (i) and (ii) insofar as it relates to any Specified Subsidiary Guarantor (except as otherwise set forth herein) and (y) we make no such assumption in clause (iii) insofar as it relates to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor and is expressly covered by our opinions set forth herein.

Our opinion is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including concepts of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief. Our opinion is also subject to (i) provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States of America be expressed only in United States dollars, (ii) requirements that a claim with respect to any Debt Securities or other obligations that are denominated or payable other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated or payable other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law and (iii) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States of America or in a foreign currency.

This opinion letter is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the Business Corporation Act of the State of Illinois, the Texas Business Organizations Code and the laws of the State of New York (excluding the securities laws of the State of New York). We express no opinion as to the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the federal laws of the United States of America or any state securities or blue sky laws.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Sidley Austin LLP


Annex 1

Specified Subsidiary Guarantors

 

1. Catamaran Health Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

2. Catamaran Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

3. Catamaran LLC, a Texas limited liability company

 

4. Catamaran PBM of Colorado, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

5. Catamaran PBM of Illinois, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

6. Catamaran PBM of Illinois II, Inc., an Illinois corporation

 

7. Catamaran Rx CHSS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

8. Coalition for Advanced Pharmacy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

Annex 1-1

EX-5.3 5 d684564dex53.htm EX-5.3 EX-5.3

Exhibit 5.3

 

LOGO

March 6, 2014

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Alabama counsel to BriovaRx, LLC, an Alabama limited liability company (the “Alabama Guarantor”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed on the date hereof by Catamaran Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada (the “Company”), and certain subsidiaries of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, including the Alabama Guarantor (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”). The Securities may be issued and sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and supplements to the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

The Debt Securities are to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Any Guarantee will be issued under the Indenture as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into among the Company, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee.

We have examined the Registration Statement in the form in which it will be filed with the Commission. We have also reviewed such matters of law, made such other investigations and examined original, certified, conformed, photographic or electronic copies of such other documents, records, agreements and certificates as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. The documents so reviewed have included the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the articles of organization, as amended, and operating agreement, as amended (collectively, the “Organizational Documents”) of the Alabama Guarantor and proceedings of its board of directors (which constitutes its board of managers). As to any facts material to this opinion which we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements, certificates and representations of the Alabama

 

One Federal Place 1819 Fifth Avenue North Birmingham, AL 35203-2119 PHONE: 205.521.8000 FAX: 205.521.8800 BABC.COM


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 2

 

Guarantor and its officers and other representatives and of public officials, including the facts and conclusions set forth therein, and we have assumed that the facts and circumstances contained in such statements, certificates and representations are true and complete and have not changed since the dates thereof.

For purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and the absence of duress, fraud, or mutual mistake of material facts on the part of the parties to any agreement with respect to which an opinion is expressed herein. We also have assumed that the Indenture will be the valid and legally binding obligation of the Trustee and the Company and, to the extent made a party thereto, the Subsidiary Guarantors at the time of issuance of the related Guarantees.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of Alabama, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction (including the federal laws of the United States of America), or the local laws, ordinances or rules of any municipality, county or political subdivision of the State of Alabama, or the effect any such laws may have on the matters set forth herein, nor do we express any opinion as to the validity, enforceability or scope of, or limitations on, any provision relating to rights to indemnification or contribution. No opinions are expressed herein as to matters governed by laws pertaining to the Alabama Guarantor solely because of business activities of such entity which are not applicable to business entities generally. The opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinions are implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. In no way limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion concerning, and we assume no responsibility as to laws or judicial decisions related to, or any orders, consents or other authorizations or approvals as may be required by, any federal securities laws or regulations, or any state securities or “blue sky” laws or regulations.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations and exceptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Alabama Guarantor is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Alabama.

2. The execution and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of the Alabama Guarantor.

3. The Alabama Guarantor has the limited liability company power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by the Alabama Guarantor of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 3

 

contemplated by the Registration Statement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Alabama Guarantor of a supplemental indenture (each, a “Supplemental Indenture”) in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

4. The execution, delivery and performance of a Supplemental Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by the Alabama Guarantor will be duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action when: (i) the form and terms of such Guarantee shall have been established by a resolution of the board of managers in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, the Alabama Guarantor’s Organizational Documents, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms are accurately reflected in the Supplemental Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee; and (ii) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantee relates shall have been duly issued by the Company.

The opinion expressed in numbered paragraph 1 above with respect to the existence and good standing of the Alabama Guarantor is based solely on (i) the certificate of existence obtained from the Secretary of State of Alabama and (ii) the certificate of good standing obtained from the Alabama Department of Revenue.

The opinions set forth herein are subject to the following assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions being true and correct at or prior to the time of the delivery of any of the Guarantees:

(a) the Guarantee will be issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto;

(b) (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Alabama Guarantor of a Supplemental Indenture creating the form and terms of the Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of the Guarantee or any notation of Guarantee) and the performance by the Alabama Guarantor of the Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate the Alabama Guarantor’s Organization Documents, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Alabama Guarantor, (B) result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Alabama Guarantor, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to the Alabama Guarantor, or (C) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect);


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 4

 

(c) the authorization by the Alabama Guarantor of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by the Alabama Guarantor, as described above will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents;

(d) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee);

(e) the Organization Documents of the Alabama Guarantor and resolutions of the board of directors (which constitutes the board of managers) of the Alabama Guarantor, as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect: and

(f) None of the Guarantees of the Alabama Guarantor and none of the Debt Securities to which any such Guarantee relates will have a term, or be subject to any preference, avoidance or similar period, that extends beyond March 30, 2053.

We express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of Alabama. The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you after the date hereof of facts or circumstances that come to our attention or changes in law that occur which could affect the opinions contained herein.

Our opinions are furnished solely with regard to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon them pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act but, except as set forth in the next paragraph, may not otherwise be used, quoted or referred to by or filed with any other person or entity without our prior written permission.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

Yours very truly,
/s/ Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP
EX-5.4 6 d684564dex54.htm EX-5.4 EX-5.4

Exhibit 5.4

ELVINGER, HOSS & PRUSSEN

AVOCATS A LA COUR

 

   

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

Luxembourg, 6 March 2014

 

O/Ref.: PP/201400306
Re: Catamaran Corporation. Registration Statement on Form S-3.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

(1) We have acted as Luxembourg legal advisers to Catamaran Corporation, with main offices at 1600 McConnor Parkway Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801 (“Catamaran”) and Catamaran S.à r.l., having its registered office at 20, rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453 Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (“RCS”) under number B 170535 (the “Company”) in connection with certain matters of the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Luxembourg”) relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by Catamaran and certain subsidiaries of Catamaran set forth in the Registration Statement, including the Company (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), with the United

 

2, place Winston Churchill - B.P. 425 - L 2014 Luxembourg - T (352) 44 66 44 0 - F (352) 44 22 55 - www.ehp.lu


States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of Catamaran’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the Company) to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees”) . The Debt Securities are to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between Catamaran and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Any Guarantee will be issued under the Indenture as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into among Catamaran, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee.

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

We have examined the following documents:

 

  1. a copy of the registration statement on Form S-3 which contains a base prospectus relating to the DebtSecurities dated March 2014 (the “Base Prospectus”);

 

  2. a copy of the Indenture;

 

  3. an emailed scanned copy of the signed resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 6 March 2014 (the “Resolutions”);

 

  4. a copy of the consolidated articles of association of the Company including the articles of association of the Company dated 09 October 2013 (the “Articles of Association”);

 

  5. a copy of an extract of the RCS relating to the Company dated 6 March 2014 (the “Extract”);

 

  6. a copy of an electronic certificat de non-inscription d’une décision judiciaire (certificate as to the non-inscription of a court decision) issued by the RCS dated 6 March 2014 certifying that as of 5 March 2014 no Luxembourg court decision as to inter alia the faillite, concordat préventif de faillite, gestion contrôlée, sursis de paiement, liquidation judiciaire or foreign court decision as to faillite, concordat or other analogous procedures according to Council Regulation (EC) n°1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings, as amended (the “Insolvency Regulation”), is filed with the RCS in respect of the Company (the “Certificate”);

 

- 2 -


The documents referred to under 1 to 2 are together referred to as the US Documents. The documents described above under 1 to 6 are together referred to as the “Documents”.

For the purpose hereof we have examined the Documents set forth above.

Words and expressions used herein shall have the meaning given herein when used in this opinion as defined terms.

Except for the Documents, we have not, for the purposes of this opinion, examined any other document even if referred to or annexed to as schedules or exhibits to the Documents and entered into by, or affecting, the Company.

We have made an enquiry on the website of the Bar of Luxembourg (Barreau de Luxembourg) (www.barreau.lu) on 6 March 2014 at 08:15 (CET) as to whether a faillite (bankruptcy) ruling has been issued against the Company by a court in Luxembourg and we have also made an enquiry in relation to the Company on the website of the RCS on 6 March 2014 at 08:20 (CET) as to whether faillite (bankruptcy), gestion contrôlée (controlled management), sursis de paiement (suspension of payments), concordat préventif de faillite (composition with creditors), or liquidation judiciaire (compulsory liquidation) rulings or any decision of liquidation volontaire (voluntary liquidation), the appointment of an interim administrator (administrateur provisoire) or any similar foreign procedure under the Insolvency Regulation have been filed with the RCS (together, the “Searches”). The Searches revealed that, at the time of the relevant Searches, the Company is not subject to faillite (bankruptcy), gestion contrôlée (controlled management), sursis de paiement (suspension of payments), concordat préventif de faillite (composition with creditors), compulsory liquidation nor any decision of voluntary liquidation, appointment of an interim administrator (administrateur provisoire) or any similar foreign procedure under the Insolvency Regulation) has been taken. The Searches are subject to disclaimers on the relevant websites, and do not reveal whether any such judgment has been rendered or decision taken which has not yet been registered or filed or does not yet appear on the relevant website, or whether steps have been taken to declare the Company subject to any of the above proceedings or deciding a voluntary liquidation, and the results of the Searches set out in this paragraph are qualified accordingly.

 

- 3 -


We have not made any further search or investigation as to the Company other than those mentioned in the above-referenced section.

(2) The present opinion relates only to the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Luxembourg”) as the same are in force and are construed at the date hereof in published court cases and is given on the basis that it will be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of Luxembourg. We neither express nor imply any view or opinion on and/or in respect of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Luxembourg, and have made no investigation of any law (other than Luxembourg law) which may be relevant to any of the documents submitted to us or the opinions herein contained. We express no opinion as to any matter of fact or the accuracy of any financial calculation required by the terms of any Documents or otherwise.

Unless otherwise defined in this opinion, capitalised terms used herein which are defined in the Documents have the same meaning in this opinion as in the Documents.

For the purpose of rendering this opinion, we have assumed:

 

  (i) the genuineness of all signatures, stamps and seals on all documents submitted to us (including but not limited to the Documents) as originals or otherwise, the completeness and conformity to originals thereof of all documents submitted to us as certified, scanned, faxed or e-mailed copies, the authenticity of the originals of such documents and the conformity to the executed originals of all documents examined by us in draft form only and the conformity of the originals to the last drafts reviewed by us;

 

  (ii) that each of the respective parties (other than the Company) to the US Documents is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation;

 

  (iii) the due authorisations (other than by the Company) and the due execution and delivery of the US Documents by the parties thereto (other than the Company) as well as the power, authority, legal right and capacity of the parties thereto (other than the Company) and under all applicable laws and regulations other than the laws of Luxembourg to enter into, execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations thereunder;

 

- 4 -


  (iv) that all authorisations and consents of any authority of any country other than Luxembourg which may be required in connection with the execution and delivery of the US Documents have been obtained;

 

  (v) that the Debt Securities and US Documents constitute and / or will constitute as and when executed valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the respective parties thereto under the laws of New York to which they are expressed to be subject to (without prejudice to any matter covered in this opinion which would affect the validity, binding nature and enforceability of such obligations under New York law as applicable);

 

  (vi) that words and phrases in English in the Documents have the meaning ascribed thereto by their conventional use rather than legal English;

 

  (vii) that the Resolutions correctly record the resolutions duly passed at the referred board meeting and have not been amended or rescinded and are in full force and effect;

 

  (viii) that the Extract is complete and accurate and the information contained therein is accurate;

 

  (ix) that the entering into the US Documents was in the corporate interest of the parties and that the transactions relating to the US Documents were entered into by all parties with a valid rationale and without the intention to defraud any creditors or third parties;

 

  (x) the binding effect of the US Documents on the Company is not affected by any matter or factual circumstance such as duress, undue influence or mistake;

 

  (xi) that the persons purported to have signed the US Documents have indeed signed;

 

  (xii) that the choice of law to govern the US Documents and the submission by the parties to the US Documents to the courts referred to in the US Documents with regard to any disputes thereunder, are valid and binding under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction and that such choice of law and submission to jurisdiction would be recognised and given effect by the courts of any jurisdiction;

 

- 5 -


  (xiii) the absence of any other arrangements between any of the parties to the US Documents or between the parties to the US Documents and any third parties which modify or supersede any of the terms of the US Documents and that the US Documents represent and contain the entirety of the transactions entered into by the parties to the US Documents in or in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby;

 

  (xiv) no foreign law affects the opinions set out below;

 

  (xv) all conditions precedent and subsequent, representations and warranties or covenants (whether imposed by law or contractually) under the US Documents have been complied with and in particular (but without limitation) any notice requirements in connection therewith have been complied with, or were duly given;

 

  (xvi) that the Articles of Association have not been amended or rescinded above and are in full force and effect;

 

  (xvii) that the Company has its center of main interests in Luxembourg and has no establishment outside Luxembourg, in each case as such terms are defined in the Insolvency Regulation;

 

  (xviii) that none of the parties to the US Documents has passed a voluntary winding-up resolution, no petition has been presented or order made by a court or any other competent authority for the winding-up, dissolution, administration, bankruptcy or for the submission of any such person to the procedures of bankruptcy (where relevant), controlled management or receivership or any analogous proceedings and no analogous proceedings under the law of its place of establishment or incorporation or centre of main interest, as the case may be, or where it carries on its business, have been taken in relation to it and no receiver, manager, trustee or similar officer has been appointed in relation to it or any of its respective assets or revenues;

 

  (xix)

the due compliance with all matters (including, without limitation, the obtaining of the necessary consents and the payment of stamp duties and other documentary taxes and charges) under such laws, other than

 

- 6 -


  Luxembourg law, as may relate to the US Documents and the Debt Securities or the persons expressed to be parties thereto or the performance or enforcement by or against such parties of such of their obligations or rights as are to be performed or enforced outside Luxembourg and only to the extent stated herein;

 

  (xx) that all obligations under the US Documents are valid, legally binding upon and enforceable (and are not subject to avoidance by any person) against the parties as a matter of all relevant laws (other than Luxembourg law) and in particular without limitation their governing law, most notably that the respective expressed governing law is valid as a matter of the governing law and in all applicable jurisdictions and that there is no provision of the laws of any jurisdiction that would have a bearing on the foregoing, (in each case other than for the Company, in respect of Luxembourg law and only to the extent stated herein);

 

  (xxi) that the Debt Securities will be validly issued by Catamaran Corporation;

 

  (xxii) that documents reviewed in draft form by us will be executed in identical form.

Except for the Documents, we have not examined and do not opine on any other contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which it is subject.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing we are of the opinion that:

Status

The Company has been incorporated as a limited limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée) incorporated for an unlimited duration under the laws of Luxembourg.

Existence

The Company is existing under the laws of Luxembourg.

 

- 7 -


Corporate power / Authorisation

The execution and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by the Company.

The Company has power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the issuance by the Company of, the Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of a supplemental indenture ( a “Supplemental Indenture”) in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee as contemplated by the Registration Statement subject however to relevant adequate limitations of such Guarantee .

The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of a Supplemental Indenture and the issuance by the Company of a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture (as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture) as contemplated by the Registration Statement will be duly authorized by the Company when: (a) the form, terms, execution, delivery and performance of such Guarantee shall have been authorized by the Company’s board of directors in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, the Articles of Association, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms shall have been accurately reflected in the Supplemental Indenture in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee; and (b) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantee relates shall have been duly issued by Catamaran.

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualifications:

 

  (i) The binding effect and validity of the US Documents (including for the avoidance of doubt, the Guarantee) and their enforceability against the Company are subject to all limitations resulting from the laws of court controlled administration, liquidation, insolvency, reorganisation, suretyship or similar law of general application affecting creditors’ rights;

 

- 8 -


  (ii) any obligations to pay a sum of money in a currency which is not of legal tender in Luxembourg (a “foreign currency”) will be enforceable in a currency which is of legal tender therein, though the monetary judgment may be expressed in a foreign currency and/or its Luxembourg equivalent currency having legal tender in Luxembourg at time of payment and any loss incurred as a result of currency exchange fluctuation can be recovered under Luxembourg law from the party whose obligations these are;

 

  (iii) an obligation to pay interest on interest may not be enforceable if computed on interest due for less than a year;

 

  (iv) certain obligations other than payment obligations may not be the subject of specific performance pursuant to court orders, but may result only in damages;

 

  (v) choices of law which are meant to circumvent rules of public order of the laws that would have otherwise applied in the absence of such choice of law provisions may not be recognized.

 

  (vi) any certificate which would, by contract, be deemed to be conclusive may not be upheld by the Luxembourg courts;

 

  (vii) a Luxembourg court may refuse to give effect to a purported contractual obligation to pay costs imposed upon another party in respect of the costs of any unsuccessful litigation brought against that party before a Luxembourg court and a Luxembourg court may not award, by way of costs, all of the expenditures incurred by a successful litigant in proceedings brought before a Luxembourg court;

 

  (viii) claims may become barred under statutory limitations period rules;

 

  (ix) claims may be subject to the rules of set off or counterclaim;

 

  (x) any clause purporting, in case of avoidance or annulment of one or more of the provisions or obligations contained in a document or agreement (the “Avoided Obligations”), to maintain the validity of such document or agreement or of the provisions or obligations contained therein other than the Avoided Obligations, may not be upheld by the Luxembourg courts;

 

- 9 -


  (xi) the Company may not hold any monies or other assets on trust; it may however hold assets on behalf of other parties which, in the case of any of the events referred to in (i) above, would form part of its general assets;

 

  (xii) provisions having the effect of imposing and increasing any rate of interest or other amount which may be payable on default or breach may to the extent a Luxembourg court would consider such rate or amount excessive be reduced by such court;

 

  (xiii) Luxembourg law grants priority over secured and unsecured creditors to three classes of super-creditors :

 

  a. the employees or workers for their wages or other entitlements relating to the last six months of their employment or relating to indemnities due because of termination of the employment up to a total ceiling per employee or worker as fixed by regulations from time to time;

 

  b. the Luxembourg social security for contributions owed in relation to salaries paid; and

 

  c. the Luxembourg Treasury for certain taxes, corporate income tax, municipal income tax and added value tax and some other taxes of no relevance in this context.

 

    Such priorities would apply to assets situated in Luxembourg including bank accounts maintained in Luxembourg;

 

  (xiv) the Luxembourg courts may require that any judgement obtained from the courts of New York and enforcement of which is being sought in Luxembourg and any documents tabled as evidence be translated into French or German;

 

  (xv) total exclusion of liability shall not be upheld in a Luxembourg court in case of gross negligence or wilful misconduct and under Luxembourg contract law unforeseeable damages may not be reclaimed;

 

- 10 -


  (xvi) where any obligations of any person are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside Luxembourg, such obligations may not be enforceable under Luxembourg law to the extent that performance thereof would be illegal or contrary to public policy under the laws of such jurisdiction, and any security expressed to secure the performance of such an obligation may therefore be considered unenforceable by a Luxembourg court;

 

  (xvii) the enforcement of the obligations may be invalidated by reason of fraud;

 

  (xviii) we express no opinion on the tax status of the Company or the compliance with tax regulations;

 

  (xix) the waiver of rights before they come into existence may not be enforceable under Luxembourg law;

 

  (xx) notwithstanding the submission to the jurisdiction of foreign courts under the US Documents, provisional or summary proceedings may be initiated before the Luxembourg courts if the measures to be implemented are to be effective in Luxembourg;

 

  (xxi) the assignment or transfer of claims or contracts are valid and enforceable vis-à-vis the obligor and third parties only if notified to, or accepted by, the relevant obligor. If such assignment or transfer was construed as a novation we express no opinion on the validity of the security following such novation;

 

  (xxii) any general provisions resulting in appointing directly or indirectly a person or entity to take legal action before the Luxembourg courts on behalf of another party will not be enforceable before Luxembourg courts pursuant to the rule “nul ne plaide par procureur” and accordingly any such action will require a specific mandate given to the agent and disclosure by such agent of its principals;

 

  (xxiii) A Luxembourg court may stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings between the same parties and on the same grounds have been brought in another court of competent jurisdiction covered by the Council Regulation (EC) No. 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition of judgments in civil and commercial matters.

 

- 11 -


  (xxiv) as a matter of principle notices are validly served to a company if notified at its registered address;

 

  (xxv) the choice to bring proceedings before a jurisdictional court or to initiate arbitration must be exclusive and not cumulative and there may be no concurrent proceedings (whether jurisdictional or arbitral);

 

  (xxvi) powers of attorney or of representation or powers to act may not be held to be irrevocable and as a result of bankruptcy or similar collective insolvency proceedings or court ordered liquidation of the Company or of court appointment of administrators or sequestrators, will be revoked as at zero hour on the day of the relevant court order although they were expressed to be irrevocable;

 

  (xxvii) where any party to any agreement is vested with a discretion or may determine a matter in its opinion or require payments under indemnity, Luxembourg law requires that contracts be performed in good faith and consequently that such discretion be exercised reasonably or that such opinion be based on reasonable grounds;

 

  (xxviii) any provision in the US Documents providing that any calculation or certification is to be conclusive and binding will not be effective if such calculation or certification is fraudulent or erroneous and will not necessarily prevent judicial enquiry into the merits of any claim by any party thereto;

 

  (xxix) a Luxembourg court may not give effect to a clause purporting to determine the date on which notice is deemed to have been made;

 

  (xxx) provisions of a contractual nature or provisions of a foreign law purporting to appoint a bankruptcy receiver, with respect to part or all of the assets of a Luxembourg company or with powers to manage a Luxembourg company by reference to the provisions of such foreign law will not be recognized by a Luxembourg court;

 

- 12 -


  (xxxi) a contractual provision allowing the service of process, against the Company, to a service agent could be overridden by Luxembourg statutory provisions allowing the valid service of process against the Company in accordance with applicable laws at its domicile. We express no opinion on the validity or enforceability of waivers granted for future rights. The designation of a service agent may constitute (or may be deemed to constitute) a power of attorney or mandate (mandat). A power of attorney or mandate, whether or not irrevocable, will terminate by force of law, and without notice, upon the occurrence of insolvency events affecting the Company. We express no opinion as regards the effectiveness or ineffectiveness, or the consequences of such ineffectiveness, of a purported revocation by the Company of a power of attorney or agency expressed to be irrevocable;

 

  (xxxii) a contractual provision allowing the service of process against the Company through a service agent will only cover such service of process as set forth therein and we give no opinion as to whether summary proceedings initiated in Luxembourg are covered thereby;

 

  (xxxiii) is generally accepted by doctrine and court precedents to which Luxembourg courts will be likely to refer that, in the context of a group, the existence of a group interest in granting upstream or cross-stream assistance under any form (including under the form of guarantee or security) to other entities of the group or its shareholders constitutes sufficient corporate benefit to enable a company to provide such assistance, provided that the following conditions are met:

 

  (i) assistance must be given for the purpose of promoting a common economic, social and financial interest determined in accordance with policies applicable to the entire group;

 

  (ii) the commitment to grant the assistance must not be without consideration and such commitment must not be manifestly disproportionate in view of the obligations entered into by other group companies;

 

  (iii) the assistance granted must not exceed the financial abilities of the committing company.

 

- 13 -


    The potential consequence of the absence of corporate interest in giving upstream or side-ways guarantees or securities is discussed among legal doctrine and jurisprudence. While some authors express the view that an absence of corporate interest could give rise to liability of the directors of the relevant company only, other authors as well as court decisions consider that the consequence could be that the relevant obligations be null and void. Accordingly, in the absence of appropriate corporate benefit, upstream or side stream guarantees and security given by the Company may be reduced or deemed null and void, and/or the corporate authorizations and approvals authorizing and approving such guarantees or securities may be declared null and void and/or the liability of the directors/managers of this company sought;

 

  (xxxiv) the capitalisation of interest or interest on interest may not be enforceable if certain Luxembourg law requirements set out in article 1154 of the Civil Code are not met.

 

  (xxxv) with respect to “penalty interest” or lump sum penalty, provisions conferring or imposing a remedy, default interest, a step fee, a break-up fee, an obligation or penalty consequent upon default may be reduced or increased by a Luxembourg court, if such pecuniary remedy were construed by the court as constituting a so-called clause pénale and in such case as an excessive (or unreasonably low) pecuniary remedy and a penalty interest or penalty lump sum provided under an agreement subject to a foreign law which does not allow a reduction or increase as aforesaid may be held not to be compatible with Luxembourg law and public order;

 

  (xxxvi) we point out that provisions in an agreement which permit an agent appointed thereunder to take actions or make determinations or require payments under indemnity and similar provisions may be subject to a requirement that such actions be taken and such determinations be made on a reasonable basis and in good faith and that any action or omission to act in respect of which any such payment is so required be reasonable and in good faith;

 

  (xxxvii) under and by operation of Luxembourg law there exist certain preferential liens in favour inter alia of the Luxembourg tax authorities, Luxembourg social security institutions and employees in respect of their claims (if any) against a debtor;

 

- 14 -


  (xxxviii) the corporate documents of the Company (including, but not limited to, the notice of a winding-up order or resolution, notice of the appointment of a receiver, manager, administrator or administrative receiver) may not be held at the RCS immediately and there may be a delay in the relevant notice appearing on the files of the Company being the object of the search;

 

  (xxxix) other than expressly opined on herein, we express no opinion to the accuracy of any representations and warranties made by or concerning any party to the US Documents (to the extent applicable) or whether such parties or any of them have complied with or will comply with any covenant or undertaking given by them;

 

  (xl) provisions in the US Documents (to the extent applicable) providing that the terms thereof can only be amended or varied or provisions thereof can only be waived by an instrument in writing may not be effective;

 

  (xli) Luxembourg has ratified the Hague Convention of 1st July 1985 relating to the law applicable to trusts and its recognition by a law dated 27th July 2003, which law has become effective on 6th September 2003. Accordingly, Luxembourg courts will recognise trusts and the rights granted to a trustee under the conditions set out in the Hague Convention;

 

  (xlii) the right of a party to recover legal fees or other fees relating to the exercise or defense of its rights may be subject to limitation or may not be enforceable with its terms before a Luxembourg court or in Luxembourg courts or enforcement proceedings;

 

  (xliii) obligations of the parties to indemnify the other parties for penalties or fines imposed on such parties may be considered invalid and unenforceable under Luxembourg law;

 

  (xliv) any provision stating that any rights and obligations thereunder shall bind successors and assignees of any party thereto may, where the law does not provide therefore, not be enforceable in Luxembourg in the absence of any further agreements to that effect with such successors or assignees;

 

- 15 -


  (xlv) a Luxembourg court may refuse to apply the chosen governing law if:

 

    all elements of the matter are localised in a country other than the jurisdiction of the chosen governing law in which case it may apply the imperative laws of that jurisdiction, or

 

    the agreement has a strong connection to another jurisdiction and certain laws of that jurisdiction are applicable regardless of the chosen governing law (lois de police), in which case it may apply those laws, or

 

    a party is subject to insolvency proceedings, in which case it would apply the insolvency laws of the jurisdiction in which such insolvency proceedings have been regularly opened to the effects of such insolvency except to the extent any exceptions are established by the Insolvency Regulation;

 

  (xlvi) The question whether or not any provisions of the US Documents which may not be valid on account of illegality may be severed from the other provisions thereof in order to save those other provisions would be determined by the Luxembourg courts in their discretion.

This opinion is given on the basis that there has been no amendment to or termination or replacement of the documents which we reviewed for the purpose hereof and on the basis of laws of Luxembourg in force and as construed and applied by Luxembourg courts as at the date of this opinion. This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify any addressee of this opinion of any change in the laws of Luxembourg or their construction or application after the date of this opinion. The opinion is to be governed and construed in accordance with Luxembourg law and the Luxembourg courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction thereon.

In this opinion Luxembourg legal concepts are translated in English terms and not in their original French terms used in Luxembourg laws. The concepts concerned may not be identical to the concepts described by the same English terms as they exist under the laws of other jurisdictions. This opinion may, therefore, only be relied upon under the express condition that any issue arising hereunder be governed by Luxembourg law and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Luxembourg courts.

 

- 16 -


This opinion is for the benefit solely of the addressee and may not be disclosed to or be relied upon by any other persons, or for any purpose other than in connection with the Debt Securities offer described in the Registration Statement except that we hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

In addition, the addressees may release a copy of this opinion (a) to the extent required by any applicable law or regulation; (b) to any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the addressees; or (c) in connection with any actual or potential dispute or claim to which the addressees are a party relating to the issue of any Notes, in each case for the purposes of information only on the strict understanding that we assume no duty or liability whatsoever to any such recipient as a result or otherwise.

 

Yours faithfully,
Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen
By:  

/s/ Philippe Prussen

  Philippe Prussen

 

- 17 -

EX-5.5 7 d684564dex55.htm EX-5.5 EX-5.5

Exhibit 5.5

 

  

Merrill’s Wharf

254 Commercial Street

Portland, ME 04101

 

PH 207.791.1100

FX 207.791.1350

pierceatwood.com

March 6, 2014

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, IL 60173-6800

Sidley Austin LLP

One South Dearborn Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to BriovaRx of Maine, Inc., a Maine corporation (“BriovaRx”) and are furnishing this opinion letter in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), filed by Catamaran Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada (the “Company”), and by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries identified as a “Co-Registrant” on the cover page of the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including BriovaRx (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”), with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and relating to the registration of: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Guarantors to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”). The Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and a supplemental indenture to be entered into by and among the Company, the Guarantors parties thereto and the Trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture”, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).

For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined copies of the documents listed on Schedule I attached hereto and such other agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed an appropriate basis on which to render the opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including facsimiles and scanned and emailed documents). As to all matters of fact, we have relied on the representations and statements of fact made in the documents, we have not independently established the facts so relied on, and we have not made any investigation or inquiry other than our examination of such documents. This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.


Page 2

March 6, 2014

 

This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on the laws of the State of Maine, including the Maine Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”).

Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

1. BriovaRx is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the MBCA as of the date hereof.

2. The execution and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of BriovaRx.

3. BriovaRx has, as of the date hereof, the corporate power to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by BriovaRx of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Supplemental Indenture.

4. The execution, delivery and performance of a Supplemental Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by BriovaRx will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action when: (i) the form and terms of such Guarantee shall have been established by a resolution of the board of directors of BriovaRx, in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, BriovaRx’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms are accurately reflected in the Supplemental Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee; and (ii) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantee relates shall have been duly issued by the Company.

The opinions expressed above are being furnished in connection with the Registration Statement. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no opinion is to be implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein.

We hereby consent to Sidley Austin LLP’s reliance upon the opinions expressed above in connection with its opinions to the Company regarding the validity of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement, and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. We also consent to your filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Very truly yours,

PIERCE ATWOOD LLP

 

By:  

/s/ David J. Champoux

  David J. Champoux, Partner


SCHEDULE I

1. Restated Articles of Incorporation of BriovaRx, as amended, as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Maine on March 5, 2014.

2. The Bylaws of BriovaRx as certified by an officer of BriovaRx on March 6, 2014.

3. A Certificate from the Secretary of State of the State of Maine as to BriovaRx’s existence and good standing in the State of Maine, dated March 4, 2014.

4. An Officer’s Certificate, dated March 6, 2014, executed by an officer of BriovaRx, certifying, among other things, (i) the due organization of BriovaRx, (ii) the Restated Articles of Incorporation of BriovaRx (as amended to date), (iii) the Bylaws of BriovaRx (as amended to date), (iv) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of BriovaRx authorizing, among other things, the execution, delivery and performance of the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the Registration Statement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (v) the incumbency of the officers acting on behalf of BriovaRx who executed the Registration Statement, the Base Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture.

5. The Base Indenture.

EX-5.6 8 d684564dex56.htm EX-5.6 EX-5.6

Exhibit 5.6

LIONEL SAWYER & COLLINS

ATTORNEYS AT LAW

 

SAMUEL S. LIONEL

GRANT SAWYER

    (1918-1996)

 

JON R. COLLINS

    (1923-1987)

 

RICHARD H. BRYAN

JEFFREY P. ZUCKER

PAUL R. HEJMANOWSKI

ROBERT D. FAISS

A. WILLIAM MAUPIN

DAVID N. FREDERICK

RODNEY M. JEAN

TODD TOUTON

 

FRED D. “PETE” GIBSON, III

CHARLES H. McCREA JR.

GREGORY E. SMITH

MALANI L. KOTCHKA

LESLIE BRYAN HART

CRAIG E. ETEM

TODD E. KENNEDY

MATTHEW E. WATSON

JOHN M. NAYLOR

WILLIAM J. McKEAN

ELIZABETH BRICKFIELD

GREGORY R. GEMIGNANI

LINDA M. BULLEN

LAURA J. THALACKER

 

50 WEST LIBERTY STREET

 

SUITE 1100

 

RENO, NEVADA 89501

 

(775) 788-8666

                    

 

FAX (775) 788-8682

 

lsc@lionelsawyer.com

 

www.lionelsawyer.com

 

KETAN D. BHIRUD

ROBERT W. HERNQUIST

COURTNEY MILLER O’MARA

BRIAN H. SCHUSTERMAN

MARK J. GARDBERG

JAMES B. GIBSON

GREG J. CARLSON

JOHN D. TENNERT

MARLA J. HUDGENS

 

STEVEN C. ANDERSON

RYAN A. ANDERSEN

KATHERINE L. HOFFMAN

VAR LORDAHL, JR.

PHILLIP C. THOMPSON

AMY L. BAKER

JORDAN A. DAVIS

KENDAL L. DAVIS

CHANDENI K. GILL

LYNDA S. MABRY

MARK H. GOLDSTEIN

KIRBY J. SMITH

COLLEEN A. DOLAN

JENNIFER A. SMITH

DAN R. REASER

PAUL E. LARSEN

ALLEN J. WILT

LYNN S. FULSTONE

RORY J. REID

DAN C. McGUIRE

JOHN E. DAWSON

 

DOREEN SPEARS HARTWELL

LAURA K. GRANIER

MAXIMILIANO D. COUVILLIER III

ERIN FLYNN

JENNIFER ROBERTS

MARK A. CLAYTON

MATTHEW R. POLICASTRO

CHRISTOPHER MATHEWS

PEARL L.GALLAGHER

JENNIFER J. GAYNOR

CHRISTOPHER WALTHER

KEVIN J. HEJMANOWSKI

 

 

March 6, 2014    

   

OF COUNSEL

RICHARD J. MORGAN*

ELLEN WHITTEMORE

PAUL D. BANCROFT

 

*  ADMITTED IN CA ONLY

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Nevada counsel to Catamaran PBM of Maryland, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“CPM”) and Catamaran Rebate Management, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“CRM”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by Catamaran Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada (the “Company”), and certain subsidiaries of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, including CPM and CRM (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”). The Debt Securities are to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Any Guarantee will be issued under the Indenture as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into among the Company, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee.

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

LAS VEGAS OFFICE: 300 SOUTH FOURTH STREET, SUITE 1700 LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89101 (702) 383-8888 FAX (702) 383-8845

CARSON CITY OFFICE: 410 SOUTH CARSON STREET CARSON CITY, NEVADA 89701 (775) 841-2115 FAX (775) 841-2119


LIONEL SAWYER & COLLINS                

ATTORNEYS AT LAW                

  

March 6, 2014

Page 2

 

We have examined the Registration Statement, the Indenture and resolutions of the Board of Directors of CPM (the “CPM Board”) and the Board of Directors of CRM (the “CRM Board”) relating to the Registration Statement and the creation and issuance of any Guarantee by CPM and CRM. We have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and statements of CPM and CRM and other corporate documents and instruments, and have examined such questions of law, as we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for examination. As to facts relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent investigation or verification upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of, certificates, letters and oral and written statements and representations of public officials and officers and other representatives of CPM and CRM.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and the other limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that (a) CPM and CRM are corporations validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada; (b) the execution and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of CPM and CRM; (c) CPM and CRM have the corporate power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by CPM and CRM of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by CPM and CRM, of a supplemental indenture (each, a “Supplemental Indenture”) in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee as contemplated by the Registration Statement; and (d) the execution, delivery and performance of a Supplemental Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by CPM or CRM will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action when: (i) the form and terms of such Guarantee shall have been established by a resolution of the CPM Board or the CRM Board, as applicable, in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, CPM’s or CRM’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, as applicable, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms are accurately reflected in the Supplemental Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee; and (ii) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantee relates shall have been duly issued by the Company.

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of any Guarantee:

 

  a) such Guarantee will be issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto;

 

  b)

(i) the execution, delivery and performance by CPM and CRM of a Supplemental Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of the Guarantee or any notation of Guarantee) and the performance by


LIONEL SAWYER & COLLINS                

ATTORNEYS AT LAW                

  

March 6, 2014

Page 3

 

  CPM and CRM of the Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate CPM’s or CRM’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, as applicable, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to CPM or CRM, (B) result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon CPM or CRM, as applicable, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to CPM or CRM, or (C) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect);

 

  c) the authorization by CPM and CRM of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by CPM and CRM, as described above will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents;

 

  d) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee); and

 

  e) the articles of incorporation and bylaws of CPM and CRM, as applicable, and resolutions of the CPM Board and the CRM Board, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect.

We are qualified to practice law in the State of Nevada. The opinions set forth herein are expressly limited to the effect of the general corporate laws of the State of Nevada as in effect as of the date hereof and we do not purport to be experts on, or to express any opinion herein concerning, or to assume any responsibility as to the applicability to or the effect on any of the matters covered herein of, the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Nevada, any other laws, including any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state. We express no opinion concerning, and we assume no responsibility as to laws or judicial decisions related to, or any orders, consents or other authorizations or approvals as may be required by, any federal laws or regulations, including any federal securities laws or regulations, or any state securities or “blue sky” laws or regulations.

This opinion is issued in the State of Nevada. By issuing this opinion, Lionel Sawyer & Collins (i) shall not be deemed to be transacting business in any other state or jurisdiction other than the State of Nevada and (ii) does not consent to the jurisdiction of any state other than the State of Nevada. Any claim or cause of action arising out of the opinions expressed herein must be brought in the State of Nevada. Your acceptance of this opinion shall constitute your agreement to the foregoing.


LIONEL SAWYER & COLLINS                

ATTORNEYS AT LAW                

  

March 6, 2014

Page 4

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Lionel Sawyer & Collins
LIONEL SAWYER & COLLINS
EX-5.7 9 d684564dex57.htm EX-5.7 EX-5.7

Exhibit 5.7

 

LOGO

March 6, 2014

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Catamaran PBM of Pennsylvania, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (the “Pennsylvania Guarantor”), and are furnishing this opinion letter in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Catamaran Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory of Canada (the “Company”), and each of the Company’s subsidiaries identified as an “Additional Registrant” on the cover page of the Registration Statement, including the Pennsylvania Guarantor (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on March 6, 2014. The Registration Statement relates to the potential offer and sale, from time to time, of : (i) an indeterminate principal amount of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Guarantors to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”) as set forth in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and as shall be set forth in one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”) . The Debt Securities are to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Any Guarantee will be issued under the Indenture as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into among the Company, each applicable Guarantor and the Trustee.

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

www.BlankRome.com

Boca Raton Cincinnati Houston Los Angeles New York Philadelphia Princeton San Francisco Shanghai Tampa

Washington Wilmington


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 2

 

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following:

(a) a certified copy of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of the Pennsylvania Guarantor (the “ LLC Agreement”) and a certified copy of the Certificate of Organization, as amended of the Pennsylvania Guarantor ( the “Certificate”);

(b) a certified copy of certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Pennsylvania Guarantor adopted on March 6, 2014;

(c) a Subsistence Certificate from the Pennsylvania Secretary of State, dated March 4, 2014, attesting to the subsistence of the Pennsylvania Guarantor in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “ Subsistence Certificate”);

(d) the form of Indenture filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to which the Debt Securities and Guarantees, if any, are to be issued from time to time (the “Indenture”); and

(e) the Registration Statement.

In addition, we have examined such other documents, agreements, and certificates as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have, with your consent, relied only upon examination of the documents described above and have made no independent verification or investigation of the factual matters set forth herein. We did not participate in the negotiation or preparation of the Indenture or the Registration Statement and have not advised the Company or the Guarantors with respect to such documents or transactions contemplated thereby.

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. Additionally, we have assumed that there will no changes to the Indenture, LLC Agreement, Certificate and Registration Statement after the date hereof. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion letter that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company and the Guarantors and have assumed that such matters remain true and correct through the date hereof.


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 3

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Based solely on the Subsistence Certificate, the Pennsylvania Guarantor is a limited liability company validly subsisting under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

2. When (i) the issuance and terms of any Guarantees by the Pennsylvania Guarantor and the terms of the offering thereof have been (A) duly established in conformity with the Indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, so as not to violate applicable law, or rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Pennsylvania Guarantor, affect the enforceability of such Guarantees or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Guarantor, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Guarantor and (B) duly authorized by proper action of the Board of Directors of the Pennsylvania Guarantor in accordance with the LLC Agreement and Certificate, and (ii) such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the Pennsylvania Guarantor will have the limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture and the Guarantees and will have taken the required steps to authorize the execution and delivery of the Indenture and the Guarantees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The foregoing opinion is limited to matters arising under the Pennsylvania Limited Liability Company Law of 1994, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof. We express no opinion as to: (a) the enforceability of the Indenture, any supplemental indenture thereto or the Guarantees in accordance with their terms except to opine as to the authority of the Pennsylvania Guarantor to enter into such document, as specifically provided herein; or (b) the application of federal or state securities law to the transactions contemplated in the Indenture, any supplemental indenture thereto or the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to reliance on this opinion letter and the opinions provided herein by the law firm Sidley Austin LLP in and in connection with the legal opinion provided by that law firm that is included as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. Additionally, we hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.7 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement. This consent is not to be construed as an admission that we are a party whose consent is required to be filed with the Registration Statement under the provisions of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Blank Rome LLP
EX-5.8 10 d684564dex58.htm EX-5.8 EX-5.8

Exhibit 5.8

 

LOGO

     

Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren s.c.

P.O. Box 2965

Milwaukee, WI 53201-2965

 

1000 North Water Street

Suite 1700

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

Telephone: 414-298-1000

Facsimile: 414-298-8097

reinhartlaw.com

March 6, 2014

Catamaran Corporation

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as local Wisconsin counsel to RESTAT, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (the “Specified Subsidiary Guarantor”). We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by Catamaran Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada (the “Company”), and certain subsidiaries of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of: (i) an indeterminate principal amount of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) guarantees that may be issued by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors to holders of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”). The Debt Securities are to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Any Guarantee will be issued under the Indenture as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into among the Company, each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee.

In rendering this opinion we have examined and relied upon (i) a copy of the Registration Statement delivered to us by the Company; (ii) a copy of the Articles of Organization of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor, as certified by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department”); (iii) a Certificate of Status for the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor, as issued by the Department on March 3, 2014 (the “Certificate of Status”); (iv) a copy of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor’s Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement, as amended (the “Operating Agreement”), as certified by an officer of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor, and (v) a copy of all proceedings, actions and resolutions of the board of directors of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor relating to the Registration Statement and the Guarantees. In such review, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.

Milwaukee Madison Waukesha Rockford, IL

Chicago, IL Phoenix, AZ Denver, CO


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 2

 

We also have assumed without investigation that (i) the Registration Statement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties to the Registration Statement and the Guarantees other than the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor’s execution, delivery or performance of the Registration Statement will not breach, violate, conflict with or constitute a default under any agreement, contract or obligation of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor. We have further assumed, without investigation, the receipt or making of any consent, approval, order or authorization of, and the effectiveness of any registration or filing with, any third party or governmental body that is required to be received or made by any party in connection with the execution, delivery and filing of the Registration Statement or the Guarantees or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. We have also assumed that the terms of the Indenture and the Guarantees will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement. We have not examined the records of the Company or any court or any public, quasi-public, private or other office in any jurisdiction, or the files of our firm, and our opinions are subject to matters that an examination of such records would reveal.

Based upon the foregoing, but subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Specified Subsidiary Guarantor is a limited liability company validly existing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and, based solely on the Certificate of Status: (a) the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor has filed with the Department during its most recently completed report year the required annual report; and (b) Articles of Dissolution of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor have not been filed with the Department.

2. The execution and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor.

3. The Specified Subsidiary Guarantor has the limited liability company power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor of a supplemental indenture (each, a “Supplemental Indenture”) in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

4. The execution, delivery and performance by the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor of a Supplemental Indenture and the creation, issuance and sale by the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor of a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture (as


Catamaran Corporation

March 6, 2014

Page 3

 

supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture) as contemplated by the Registration Statement will be duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor when: (a) the form, terms, execution, delivery and performance of such Guarantee shall have been authorized by the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor’s board of directors in accordance with, and within any parameters or limitations established by, the Specified Subsidiary Guarantor’s Articles of Organization, the Operating Agreement, the Indenture and applicable law, and such terms shall have been accurately reflected in the Supplemental Indenture in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture creating the form and terms of such Guarantee; and (b) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantee relates shall have been duly issued by the Company.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of Wisconsin in effect on the date hereof as they presently apply and we express no opinion herein as to the laws of any other jurisdiction; provided, however, we express no opinion regarding any securities laws, rules or regulations of the State of Wisconsin. These opinions are given as of the date hereof, they are intended to apply only to those facts and circumstances that exist as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation or responsibility to update or supplement these opinions to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in laws that may hereafter occur, or to inform the addressee of any change in circumstances occurring after the date hereof that would alter the opinions rendered herein.

This opinion is limited to the matters set forth herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly contained herein. This opinion is being provided solely for the benefit of the addressee hereof in connection with the Registration Statement. This opinion may not be used or relied upon for any other purpose, relied upon by any other party, or filed with or disclosed to any governmental authority without our prior written consent.

We hereby consent to the use of our name beneath the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement and to the filing of a copy of this opinion as an exhibit thereto. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act.

 

Very truly yours,
REINHART BOERNER VAN DEUREN s.c.
BY   /s/ Benjamin G. Lombard
  Benjamin G. Lombard
EX-12.1 11 d684564dex121.htm EX-12.1 EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

Catamaran Corporation

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(dollars in thousands)

 

    2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Earnings:

         

Income before income taxes

  $ 402,142      $ 190,337      $ 138,294      $ 97,556      $ 68,085   

Less non-controlling interest (1)

    (36,569     (4,363     —          —          —     

Add fixed charges:

         

Interest expense (2)

    39,116        25,847        1,904        1,362        5,399   

Interest portion of consolidated rent expense (3)

    11,766        5,715        2,140        1,896        2,179   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

  $ 416,455      $ 217,536      $ 142,338      $ 100,814      $ 75,663   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

         

Interest expense

  $ 39,116      $ 25,847      $ 1,904      $ 1,362      $ 5,399   

Interest portion of consolidated rent expense

    11,766        5,715        2,140        1,896        2,179   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

  $ 50,882      $ 31,562      $ 4,044      $ 3,258      $ 7,578   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    8.18x        6.89x        35.20x        30.94x        9.98x   

 

(1) Non-controlling interest is not included in earnings contributed to the Company
(2) Interest expense on income tax contingencies is not included in fixed charges
(3) One third of rental expenses was used to represent the interest factor of rental expenses
EX-23.1 12 d684564dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of

Catamaran Corporation:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement on Form S-3 of Catamaran Corporation (the “Company”) of our report dated March 3, 2014, except for Note 21, as to which the date is March 6, 2014, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 which report appears in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2014 of the Company, and our report dated March 3, 2014 with respect to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, which report appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus which forms a part of this registration statement.

Our report dated March 3, 2014, on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, expresses our opinion that Catamaran Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 because of the effect of a material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states: A material weakness related to the Company’s general information technology controls over access to applications and data, and the ability to place program changes into production for such applications, has been identified and included in management’s assessment.

Our report dated March 3, 2014 on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, also contains an explanatory paragraph that states: The Company acquired Restat LLC (“Restat”) on October 1, 2013, and management excluded Restat from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. Restat accounted for less than 6% of the Company’s total consolidated assets and less than 2% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Restat.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

March 6, 2014

EX-23.2 13 d684564dex232.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of

Catamaran Corporation:

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the prospectus constituting a part of this registration statement on Form S-3 of our report dated March 28, 2013, relating to the financial statements of Restat, LLC appearing in Catamaran Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2014. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus which forms a part of this registration statement.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

March 6, 2014

EX-25.1 14 d684564dex251.htm EX-25.1 EX-25.1

Exhibit 25.1

File No.                    

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

16-1486454

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware

  19890
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Robert C. Fiedler

Vice President and Counsel

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890

(302) 651-8541

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

CATAMARAN CORPORATION1

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Yukon Territory, Canada   98-0167449

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

1600 McConnor Parkway

Schaumburg, Illinois

  60173
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

    % Senior Notes due

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

1 Includes certain subsidiaries of Catamaran Corporation identified below in the Table of Additional Obligors.

 

 

 


Table of Additional Obligors

 

Name

  

State or Other

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation

or Organization

   I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number
BriovaRx of Maine, Inc.    Maine    01-0516051
BriovaRx, LLC    Alabama    55-0824381
Catamaran Health Solutions, LLC    Delaware    46-0666840
Catamaran Holdings I, LLC    Delaware    80-0870454
Catamaran LLC    Texas    75-2578509
Catamaran PBM of Colorado, LLC    Delaware    31-1728846
Catamaran PBM of Illinois, Inc.    Delaware    11-2581812
Catamaran PBM of Illinois II, Inc.    Illinois    36-4049815
Catamaran PBM of Maryland, Inc.    Nevada    88-0361447
Catamaran PBM of Pennsylvania, LLC    Pennsylvania    03-0592263
Catamaran Rebate Management, Inc.    Nevada    26-3633484
Catamaran Rx CHSS, LLC    Delaware    N/A
Catamaran S.à.r.l.    Grand Duchy of Luxembourg    98-1069737
Coalition for Advanced Pharmacy Services, LLC    Delaware    27-1193028
RESTAT, LLC    Wisconsin    38-3693753

The address for each additional registrant’s principal executive office (except for Catamaran S.à.r.l.) is 1600 McConnor Parkway, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-6801, and the telephone number for each additional registrant’s principal executive office is (800) 282-3232. The address for the principal executive office of Catamaran S.à.r.l. is 560A, rue de Neudorf, L-2220 Luxembourg/ 20 rue Eugene Rappert, L-2453 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg


Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  2. The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  3. The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of form T-1.

 

  5. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of Trustee as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1.

 

  7. Current Report of the Condition of Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

  8. Not applicable.

 

  9. Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota on the 5th day of March, 2014.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:   /s/ Hallie E. Field
Name: Hallie E. Field
Title: Banking Officer


EXHIBIT 1

CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:

FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.

SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.

THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.

Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:

 

  1) exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or

 

  2) exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.

Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.

Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.

FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at


least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.

In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.

Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.

 

  2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.

 

  3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.

 

  4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

 

  5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.

A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.

FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.

No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including


amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.

Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.

Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.

If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association’s stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.

SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors’ and shareholders’ meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association.

A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.

The board of directors shall have the power to:

 

  1) Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.


  2) Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  3) Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.

 

  4) Dismiss officers and employees.

 

  5) Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.

 

  6) Ratify written policies authorized by the association’s management or committees of the board.

 

  7) Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.

 

  8) Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.

 

  9) Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.

 

  10) Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.

 

  11) Make contracts.

 

  12) Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.

SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.

EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.

NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.

TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money


penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or


proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association’s board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders.


EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE I

Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 o’clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.

The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.

If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.

Section 3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the


association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee;

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;

 

  (4) The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.

Section 4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.

ARTICLE II

Directors

Section 1. Board of Directors. The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.

Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.

Section 3. Organization Meeting. The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as


practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.

Section 4. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate. When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.

Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors. Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.

Section 7. Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 8. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.

Section 9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders. Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

Section 10. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.


ARTICLE III

Committees of the Board

The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association. The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.

The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective. Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.

Section 1. Loan Committee. There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated. The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 2. Investment Committee. There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated. The investment committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 3. Examining Committee. There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 4. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.

Section 5. Other Committees. The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.


However, a committee may not:

 

  (1) Authorize distributions of assets or dividends;

 

  (2) Approve action required to be approved by shareholders;

 

  (3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees;

 

  (4) Amend articles of association;

 

  (5) Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or

 

  (6) Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares.

Section 6. Committee Members’ Fees. Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member. The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended. The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE IV

Officers and Employees

Section 1. Chairperson of the Board. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 2. President. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 3. Vice President. The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors. One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.

Section 4. Secretary. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.

Section 5. Other Officers. The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as


may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president. The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.

Section 6. Tenure of Office. The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.

Section 7. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

ARTICLE V

Fiduciary Activities

Section 1. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 2. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.

Section 3. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.

ARTICLE VI

Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder’s shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.


The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.

The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:

 

  (1) The types of nominees to which it applies;

 

  (2) The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner;

 

  (3) How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (4) The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected;

 

  (5) The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created.

ARTICLE VII

Corporate Seal

Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.

Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by the chairperson of the board, or the president, or any vice president, or the secretary, or the treasurer, or, if in connection with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the association, by any of those offices or by any trust officer. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.

Section 3. Records. The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.


Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal


counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ARTICLE IX

Inspection and Amendments

Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.

Section 2. Amendments. The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.


EXHIBIT 6

Section 321(b) Consent

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

 

   

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Dated: March 5, 2014     By:   /s/ Hallie E. Field
    Name: Hallie E. Field
    Title: Banking Officer


EXHIBIT 7

REPORT OF CONDITION

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As of the close of business on December 31, 2013:

 

     Thousands of Dollars  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     1,122,601   

Securities:

     5,149   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:

     0   

Loans and leases held for sale:

     0   

Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:

     503,965   

Premises and fixed assets:

     11,431   

Other real estate owned:

     0   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:

     0   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:

     0   

Intangible assets:

     4,402   

Other assets:

     61,965   

Total Assets:

     1,709,513   
     Thousands of Dollars  

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits

     1,093,939   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     132,100   

Other borrowed money:

     0   

Other Liabilities:

     61,029   

Total Liabilities

     1,287,068   
     Thousands of Dollars  

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Common Stock

     1,000   

Surplus

     384,176   

Retained Earnings

     37,827   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (558

Total Equity Capital

     422,445   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

     1,709,513   
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