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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
We include all common shares granted under our incentive compensation plan which remain unvested (“restricted common shares”) and contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid (“participating securities”), in the number of shares outstanding in our basic earnings per share calculations using the two-class method. All of our restricted common shares are currently participating securities. Our PSUs are contingently issuable shares which are included in our diluted earnings per share calculations which do not include voting or dividend rights.
Under the two-class method, earnings per common share is computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings allocated to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, distributed and undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and restricted common shares based on the total weighted-average shares outstanding during the period.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Weighted-average shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
78,237,199

 
77,989,933

 
78,197,091

 
78,230,011

Restricted common shares
569,617

 
680,249

 
569,453

 
646,299

Total weighted-average shares
78,806,816

 
78,670,182

 
78,766,544

 
78,876,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of weighted-average shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares outstanding
99.28
%
 
99.14
%
 
99.28
%
 
99.18
%
Restricted common shares
0.72
%
 
0.86
%
 
0.72
%
 
0.82
%
Total percentage of weighted-average shares
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%

The calculations of both basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Earnings per share – Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
57,431

 
$
27,437

 
$
92,754

 
$
83,729

Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to restricted common shares(1)
(415
)
 
(237
)
 
(671
)
 
(686
)
Earnings available to common shareholders – Basic
$
57,016

 
$
27,200

 
$
92,083

 
$
83,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Basic
78,237,199

 
77,989,933

 
78,197,091

 
78,230,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share – Basic
$
0.73

 
$
0.35

 
$
1.18

 
$
1.06

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share – Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
57,431

 
$
27,437

 
$
92,754

 
$
83,729

Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to restricted common shares(1)
(415
)
 
(237
)
 
(671
)
 
(686
)
Earnings available to common shareholders – Diluted
$
57,016

 
$
27,200

 
$
92,083

 
$
83,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Basic
78,237,199

 
77,989,933

 
78,197,091

  
78,230,011

Effect of dilutive shares(2)
137,810

 
32,235

 
169,053

 
35,804

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Diluted
78,375,009

 
78,022,168

 
78,366,144

  
78,265,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share – Diluted
$
0.73

 
$
0.35

 
$
1.18

  
$
1.06

 
        
(1)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, distributed and undistributed earnings to restricted shares were 0.72% and 0.86%, respectively, of net income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, distributed and undistributed earnings to restricted shares were 0.72% and 0.82%, respectively, of net income. The amount of restricted share forfeitures for all periods present is immaterial to the allocation of distributed and undistributed earnings.
(2)
For all periods presented, dilutive shares represented contingently issuable shares.