10-Q 1 tlmr-2015630x10q.htm SECOND QUARTER 2015 10-Q 10-Q
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
 
or
 
o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to            
 
Commission file number: 001-36308
 
TALMER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan
 
61-1511150
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2301 West Big Beaver Rd, Suite 525
Troy, Michigan
 
48084
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(248) 498-2802
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer x
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x
 
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Class A common stock, as of August 12, 2015 was 71,140,611.
 
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements include statements related to our projected growth, our expectations related to loan concentrations, bank subsidiary consolidations, including the anticipated costs associated with such consolidations, anticipated future financial performance, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations and financial condition from expected developments or events, including our expected collections from the FDIC under our loss share agreements and future amortization of the related FDIC indemnification asset, or business and growth strategies, including anticipated internal growth and plans to establish or acquire banks or the assets of failed banks.
 
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.  Potential risks and uncertainties include the following:
 
the reaction to the anticipated consolidation of the banks’ customers, employees and counterparties or difficulties and costs related to the consolidation;
general economic conditions (both generally and in our markets) may be less favorable than expected, which could result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality, a reduction in demand for credit and a decline in real estate values;
the general decline in the real estate and lending markets, particularly in our market areas, may continue to negatively affect our financial results;
our ability to raise additional capital may be impaired if current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen;
our inability to be reimbursed by the FDIC for any further losses on non-single family covered assets as our reimbursement rights expire over the next year;
prior to termination of our loss share agreements, we may be unable to collect reimbursements on losses that we incur on our assets covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC as we anticipate;
costs or difficulties related to the integration of the banks we acquired or may acquire, including Talmer West Bank, may be greater than expected;
restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations or the operations of banks we acquire, including the terms of the Talmer West Bank Consent Order with the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services, may make it more difficult for us to achieve our goals;
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards and compliance requirements, may adversely affect us;
competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly;
changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins or the volumes or values of the loans we make or have acquired;
other financial institutions have greater financial resources and may be able to develop or acquire products that enable them to compete more successfully than we can;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel can be affected by the increased competition for experienced employees in the banking industry;
adverse changes may occur in the bond and equity markets;
war or terrorist activities may cause further deterioration in the economy or cause instability in credit markets; and
economic, governmental or other factors may prevent the projected population, residential and commercial growth in the markets in which we operate.
 
You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  See Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a description of some of the important factors that may affect actual outcomes.


1



PART I 
Item 1.  Financial Statements.

2


Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
79,357

 
$
86,185

Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
 
161,201

 
96,551

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
170,000

 
71,000

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
410,558

 
253,736

Securities available-for-sale
 
845,319

 
740,819

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
25,418

 
20,212

Loans held for sale, at fair value
 
117,042

 
93,453

Loans:
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate (includes $20.9 million and $18.3 million respectively, measured at fair value) (1)
 
1,434,678

 
1,426,012

Commercial real estate
 
1,395,783

 
1,310,938

Commercial and industrial
 
1,066,353

 
869,477

Real estate construction (includes $1.2 million measured at fair value at December 31, 2014) (1)
 
175,192

 
131,686

Consumer
 
172,120

 
164,524

Total loans, excluding covered loans
 
4,244,126

 
3,902,637

Less: Allowance for loan losses - uncovered
 
(36,566
)
 
(33,819
)
Net loans - excluding covered loans
 
4,207,560

 
3,868,818

Covered loans
 
280,847

 
346,490

Less: Allowance for loan losses - covered
 
(16,340
)
 
(21,353
)
Net loans - covered
 
264,507

 
325,137

Net total loans
 
4,472,067

 
4,193,955

Premises and equipment
 
44,857

 
48,389

FDIC indemnification asset
 
36,997

 
67,026

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
46,373

 
48,743

Loan servicing rights
 
58,894

 
70,598

Core deposit intangible
 
14,131

 
13,035

Goodwill
 
3,524

 

FDIC receivable
 
5,543

 
6,062

Company-owned life insurance
 
104,972

 
97,782

Income tax benefit
 
188,755

 
177,472

Other assets
 
43,173

 
40,982

Total assets
 
$
6,417,623

 
$
5,872,264

Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
1,002,053

 
$
887,567

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
821,557

 
660,697

Money market and savings deposits
 
1,276,726

 
1,170,236

Time deposits
 
1,427,126

 
1,188,178

Other brokered funds
 
380,611

 
642,185

Total deposits
 
4,908,073

 
4,548,863

FDIC clawback liability
 
28,588

 
26,905

FDIC warrants payable
 
4,441

 
4,633

Short-term borrowings
 
253,945

 
135,743

Long-term debt
 
414,947

 
353,972

Other liabilities
 
41,223

 
40,541

Total liabilities
 
5,651,217

 
5,110,657

Shareholders’ equity
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock - $1.00 par value
 
 

 
 

Authorized - 20,000,000 shares at 6/30/2015 and 12/31/2014
 
 

 
 

Issued and outstanding - 0 shares at 6/30/2015 and 12/31/2014
 

 

Common stock:
 
 

 
 

Class A Voting Common Stock - $1.00 par value
 
 

 
 

Authorized - 198,000,000 shares at 6/30/2015 and at 12/31/2014
 
 

 
 

Issued and outstanding -71,128,894 shares at 6/30/2015 and 70,532,122 shares at 12/31/2014
 
71,129

 
70,532

Class B Non-Voting Common Stock - $1.00 par value
 
 

 
 

Authorized - 2,000,000 shares at 6/30/2015 and 12/31/2014
 
 

 
 

Issued and outstanding - 0 shares at 6/30/2015 and 12/31/2014
 

 

Additional paid-in-capital
 
385,686

 
405,436

Retained earnings
 
307,355

 
281,789

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
2,236

 
3,850

Total shareholders’ equity
 
766,406

 
761,607

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,417,623

 
$
5,872,264

 
(1)  Amounts represent loans for which the Company has elected the fair value option.  See Note 3.

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
58,319

 
$
56,774

 
$
118,257

 
$
110,275

Interest on investments
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Taxable
 
2,375

 
2,139

 
4,698

 
4,005

Tax-exempt
 
1,658

 
1,213

 
3,273

 
3,178

Total interest on securities
 
4,033

 
3,352

 
7,971

 
7,183

Interest on interest-earning cash balances
 
117

 
171

 
203

 
387

Interest on federal funds and other short-term investments
 
269

 
131

 
434

 
271

Dividends on FHLB stock
 
224

 
291

 
469

 
513

FDIC indemnification asset
 
(8,548
)
 
(5,506
)
 
(17,798
)
 
(12,224
)
Total interest income
 
54,414

 
55,213

 
109,536

 
106,405

Interest Expense
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
382

 
216

 
672

 
440

Money market and savings deposits
 
562

 
492

 
1,033

 
986

Time deposits
 
2,131

 
1,432

 
3,958

 
2,923

Other brokered funds
 
607

 
35

 
1,230

 
64

Interest on short-term borrowings
 
209

 
33

 
288

 
208

Interest on long-term debt
 
914

 
627

 
1,714

 
1,201

Total interest expense
 
4,805

 
2,835

 
8,895

 
5,822

Net interest income
 
49,609

 
52,378

 
100,641

 
100,583

Provision for loan losses - uncovered
 
1,069

 
3,219

 
4,481

 
9,643

Benefit for loan losses - covered
 
(8,382
)
 
(7,321
)
 
(9,801
)
 
(9,819
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
56,922

 
56,480

 
105,961

 
100,759

Noninterest income
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Deposit fee income
 
2,561

 
3,188

 
4,881

 
6,486

Mortgage banking and other loan fees
 
4,698

 
(1,122
)
 
3,437

 
(37
)
Net gain on sales of loans
 
8,748

 
5,681

 
17,366

 
8,725

Bargain purchase gain
 

 

 

 
41,977

FDIC loss sharing income
 
(5,928
)
 
(3,434
)
 
(6,996
)
 
(3,547
)
Accelerated discount on acquired loans
 
7,444

 
4,326

 
15,642

 
10,792

Net gain (loss) on sales of securities
 
6

 

 
(101
)
 
(2,310
)
Other income
 
4,569

 
5,312

 
9,299

 
9,605

Total noninterest income
 
22,098

 
13,951

 
43,528

 
71,691

Noninterest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Salary and employee benefits
 
28,685

 
30,466

 
57,897

 
66,317

Occupancy and equipment expense
 
8,415

 
7,871

 
16,081

 
16,914

Data processing fees
 
1,805

 
2,260

 
3,659

 
4,000

Professional service fees
 
3,275

 
2,628

 
6,818

 
6,665

FDIC loss sharing expense
 
133

 
983

 
1,082

 
1,507

Bank acquisition and due diligence fees
 
419

 
268

 
1,831

 
3,197

Marketing expense
 
1,483

 
1,605

 
2,578

 
2,696

Other employee expense
 
826

 
752

 
1,760

 
1,395

Insurance expense
 
1,527

 
868

 
3,057

 
2,699

Other expense
 
6,725

 
6,370

 
15,125

 
14,129

Total noninterest expense
 
53,293

 
54,071

 
109,888

 
119,519

Income before income taxes
 
25,727

 
16,360

 
39,601

 
52,931

Income tax provision (benefit)
 
8,179

 
(4,246
)
 
12,620

 
(5,902
)
Net income
 
$
17,548

 
$
20,606

 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833

Earnings per common share:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.25

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.38

 
$
0.85

Diluted
 
$
0.23

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.79

Average common shares outstanding - basic
 
70,301

 
70,021

 
70,259

 
69,071

Average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
74,900

 
75,659

 
75,046

 
74,531

 
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
 
$
17,548

 
$
20,606

 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833

Other comprehensive income:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period
 
(7,431
)
 
7,151

 
(3,008
)
 
13,427

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses on realized income
 
(6
)
 

 
101

 
2,310

Tax effect
 
2,603

 
(2,503
)
 
1,017

 
(5,508
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax
 
(4,834
)
 
4,648

 
(1,890
)
 
10,229

Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
 
558

 

 
233

 

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
 
104

 

 
192

 

Tax effect
 
(232
)
 

 
(149
)
 

Net unrealized gains on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
 
430

 

 
276

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
(4,404
)
 
4,648

 
(1,614
)
 
10,229

Total comprehensive income, net of tax
 
$
13,144

 
$
25,254

 
$
25,367

 
$
69,062

 
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


5


Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
 
Total
 
 
Common Stock
 
Paid in
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
Shareholders’
(In thousands)
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
66,234

 
$
66,234

 
$
366,428

 
$
192,349

 
$
(7,996
)
 
$
617,015

Net income
 

 

 

 
58,833

 

 
58,833

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 
10,229

 
10,229

Stock-based compensation expense
 

 

 
454

 

 

 
454

Restricted stock awards
 
378

 
378

 
(378
)
 

 

 

Issuance of common shares, including tax benefit
 
3,839

 
3,839

 
37,575

 

 

 
41,414

Balance at June 30, 2014
 
70,451

 
$
70,451

 
$
404,079

 
$
251,182

 
$
2,233

 
$
727,945

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
70,532

 
$
70,532

 
$
405,436

 
$
281,789

 
$
3,850

 
$
761,607

Net income
 

 

 

 
26,981

 

 
26,981

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 
(1,614
)
 
(1,614
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 

 

 
866

 

 

 
866

Restricted stock awards, including tax benefit
 
352

 
352

 
(336
)
 

 

 
16

Issuance of common shares, including tax benefit
 
245

 
245

 
(388
)
 

 

 
(143
)
Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value
 

 

 
(19,892
)
 

 

 
(19,892
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.02 per share)
 

 

 

 
(1,415
)
 

 
(1,415
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
71,129

 
$
71,129

 
$
385,686

 
$
307,355

 
$
2,236

 
$
766,406

 
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


6


Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,730

 
3,386

Amortization of core deposit intangibles
 
1,314

 
1,460

Stock-based compensation expense
 
866

 
454

Benefit for loan losses
 
(5,320
)
 
(176
)
Originations of loans held for sale
 
(664,111
)
 
(510,154
)
Proceeds from sales of loans
 
653,291

 
489,401

Net gain from sales of loans
 
(17,366
)
 
(8,725
)
Net loss on sales of securities
 
101

 
2,310

Gain on acquisition
 

 
(41,977
)
Valuation allowance and writedowns on other real estate and other repossessed assets
 
5,017

 
2,404

Valuation change in Company-owned life insurance
 
(2,471
)
 
(1,080
)
Valuation change in loan servicing rights
 
4,850

 
9,014

Additions to loan servicing rights
 
(5,848
)
 
(3,748
)
Net decrease in FDIC indemnification asset and receivable
 
27,428

 
25,698

Net (gain)/loss on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
(2,806
)
 
(4,229
)
Net (increase)/decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets
 
2,399

 
(21,146
)
Net increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
(1,286
)
 
17,037

Net securities premium amortization
 
3,535

 
2,286

Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
 
(8,543
)
 
20,665

Change in valuation allowance of deferred income tax asset
 

 
(10,127
)
Other, net
 
867

 
342

Net cash from operating activities
 
22,628

 
31,928

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 

 
 

Net increase in uncovered loans
 
(201,262
)
 
(288,526
)
Net decrease in covered loans
 
57,433

 
68,023

Purchases of loans
 
(30,793
)
 

Purchases of FHLB stock
 
(6,716
)
 
(5,300
)
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
 
(187,009
)
 
(185,687
)
Purchases of Company-owned life insurance
 

 
(55,000
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(1,907
)
 
(6,995
)
Payments received from FDIC under loss sharing agreements
 
3,120

 
4,054

Proceeds from:
 
 

 
 

Maturities and redemptions of securities available-for-sale
 
85,238

 
44,619

Redemption of FHLB Stock
 
2,384

 
10,995

Sale of securities available-for-sale
 
24,750

 
54,211

Sale of loan servicing rights
 
12,702

 

Sale of loans
 
49,839

 
5,526

Sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
20,454

 
24,329

Sale of premises and equipment
 
2,737

 
1,621

Net cash provided from acquisition
 
810

 
209,831

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(168,220
)
 
(118,299
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 

 
 

Net increase/(decrease) in deposits
 
157,757

 
(162,100
)
Draw on senior unsecured line of credit
 
30,000

 

Repayments of senior unsecured line of credit
 

 
(35,000
)
Net increase in other short-term borrowings
 
88,202

 
201,932

Issuances of long-term FHLB advances
 
200,000

 
90,000

Repayments of long-term FHLB advances
 
(147,870
)
 
(21,880
)
Repayments on long-term sweep repurchase agreements
 
(821
)
 
(816
)
Repayments of subordinated debt
 
(3,500
)
 

Other changes in long-term debt
 
80

 
66

Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value
 
(19,892
)
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, including tax benefit
 
(127
)
 
41,414

Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.02 per share)
 
(1,415
)
 

Net cash from financing activities
 
302,414

 
113,616


7


 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
156,822

 
27,245

Beginning cash and cash equivalents
 
253,736

 
375,356

Ending cash and cash equivalents
 
$
410,558

 
$
402,601

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 

 
 

Interest paid
 
$
8,292

 
$
6,125

Income taxes paid
 
16,745

 
4,344

Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
18,753

 
13,334

Net transfer of loans held for sale (to) from loans held for investment
 
(3,983
)
 
21,456

Transfer from premises and equipment to other real estate owned
 
455

 
675

 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash transactions:
 
 

 
 

Increase in assets and liabilities in acquisitions:
 
 

 
 

Securities
 
34,022

 
13,619

FHLB stock
 
874

 
5,933

Uncovered loans
 
162,265

 
571,666

Premises and equipment
 
2,077

 
6,540

Loan servicing rights
 

 
767

Company-owned life insurance
 
4,719

 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
1,260

 
30,878

Core deposit intangible
 
2,410

 
3,633

Other assets
 
6,462

 
62,542

Deposits
 
201,453

 
857,769

Short-term borrowings
 

 
18

Long-term debt
 
13,086

 

Other liabilities
 
3,884

 
5,645

 
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


8


TALMER BANCORP, INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily consisting of normal recurring adjustments, have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or for any other interim period. Certain items in prior periods were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Annual Report of Talmer Bancorp, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
On February 6, 2015, the Company acquired First of Huron Corp. which resulted in the recognition of goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For further information, refer to Note 2, “Business Combinations”.  Goodwill is initially recorded as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination.  Goodwill is required to be tested annually for impairment or whenever events occur that may indicate that the recoverability of the carrying amount is not probable.  In the event of impairment, the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value is charged to earnings.
 
On February 17, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 2,529,416 warrants to repurchase shares of Class A common stock including 1,623,162 of warrants issued on April 30, 2010, 109,122 of warrants issued on February 21, 2012 and 797,132 of warrants issued on December 27, 2012.  The purchase price was based upon the fair value of the warrants on February 17, 2015, determined utilizing the closing price of our stock on the date of repurchase, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $19.9 million.
 
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards:  The following provides a description of recently adopted or newly issued not yet effective accounting standards that had or could have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including revenue recognition guidance.  The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU is intended to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and to streamline revenue recognition requirements in addition to expanding required revenue recognition disclosures.  The FASB recently approved a one year deferral of the effective date, therefore, ASU 2014-09 is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning on or after December 15, 2017.  As such, the Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2018.  Under the provision, the Company will have the option to adopt the guidance using either a full retrospective method or a modified transition approach.  The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-09.


2.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
 
The Company has determined that the acquisitions of First of Huron Corp. (“FHC”), and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, and Talmer West Bank (formerly known as Michigan Commerce Bank) constitute business combinations as defined by FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.”  Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition, as required. Fair values were determined based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” In many cases the determination of these fair values required management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change.
 
On February 6, 2015, the Company acquired FHC for aggregate cash consideration of $13.4 million. In connection with the merger, FHC merged with Talmer Bancorp, Inc., with Talmer Bancorp, Inc. as the surviving company in the merger. 

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Immediately following the merger, Signature Bank, a Michigan state-chartered bank and wholly owned subsidiary of FHC, merged with and into Talmer Bank and Trust, with Talmer Bank and Trust as the surviving bank.  The Company assumed $3.5 million in subordinated notes issued to FHC and $1.4 million of related interest. The subordinated debt was immediately retired and the interest was paid in full in accordance with the provision of the purchase agreement. The Company also received FHC’s common securities issued by trust preferred issuers and assumed $876 thousand of outstanding interest. The outstanding interest on the trust preferred securities was immediately paid off in accordance with the provisions of the purchase agreement. The Company received certain tax assets and all cash and cash equivalents held by FHC. The Company incurred $144 thousand and $1.2 million of acquisition related expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, related to the acquisition of FHC, included within “Bank acquisition and diligence fees” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All of the branches acquired fit squarely within the Company’s target market areas.
 
The acquisition resulted in a recorded $4.8 million in net deferred tax assets at acquisition.  Upon acquisition, FHC incurred an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, but the acquisition did not result in built-in losses within the meaning of Section 382. At February 6, 2015, FHC had an estimated $1.7 million in gross federal net operating loss carry forwards expiring in 2030, 2032 and 2033 and $303 thousand in federal alternative minimum tax credits with an indefinite life.  As a result of the ownership change, the Company’s ability to benefit from the use of FHC’s pre-ownership change net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards will be limited to approximately $366 thousand per year.  No valuation allowance was established against the deferred tax assets associated with FHC’s pre-change net operating losses and tax credit carry forwards based on management’s estimate that none of the amounts will expire unused.
 
The assets and liabilities associated with the acquisition of FHC were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The following allocation is based on the information that was available to make preliminary estimates of the fair value and may change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are completed. While the Company believes that information provided a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, it expects that it could obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. This measurement period ends on the earlier of one year after the acquisition date or the date we receive the information about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Subsequent adjustments are, and if necessary, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings. These refinements include: (1) changes in the estimated fair value of loans acquired; (2) changes in the estimated fair value of certain premises and equipment acquired; (3) changes in deferred tax assets related to fair value estimates and a change in the expected realization of items considered to be built in losses and (4) a change in the goodwill caused by the net effect of these adjustments.

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(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 

Consideration paid:
 

Cash
$
13,395

 
 

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired:
 

Cash and cash equivalents
14,205

Investment securities
34,022

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
874

Loans
162,265

Premises and equipment
2,077

Company-owned life insurance
4,719

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
1,260

Core deposit intangible
2,410

Other assets
6,462

Total identifiable assets acquired
228,294

 
 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:
 

Deposits
201,453

Long-term debt
13,086

Other liabilities
3,884

Total liabilities assumed
218,423

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
9,871

Goodwill recognized in the acquisition
$
3,524

 
The estimated fair values presented in the above table reflect additional information that the Company obtained following the acquisition, which resulted in changes to certain fair value estimates made as of the acquisition date within the measurement period. Material adjustments to the acquisition date estimated fair values are recorded in the period in which the acquisition occurred and, as a result, previously recorded results have changed. After considering this additional information, the estimated fair value of the deferred tax assets included within “other assets” increased $331 thousand, the estimated fair value of loans decreased $686 thousand and the estimated fair value of long-term debt increased $243 thousand. These revised fair value estimates resulted in a net increase to the recognition of goodwill resulting from acquisition of $598 thousand to $3.5 million, which is recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015.
  
The FHC acquisition resulted in recognition of $3.5 million of goodwill which is the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired, and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors.
 
Loans acquired in the FHC acquisition were initially recorded at fair value with no separate allowance for loan losses.  The Company reviewed the loans at acquisition to determine which should be considered purchased credit impaired loans (i.e. loans accounted for under FASB ASC Subtopic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”)) defining impaired loans as those that were either not accruing interest or exhibited credit risk factors consistent with nonperforming loans at the acquisition date.
 
Fair values for purchased loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers various factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of the loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates.  Larger purchased loans are individually evaluated while smaller purchased loans are grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.
 
The Company accounts for purchased credit impaired loans in accordance with the provisions of ASC 310-30.  The cash flows expected to be collected on purchased loans are estimated based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments.  Purchased loans are considered credit impaired if there is evidence

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of credit deterioration at the date of purchase and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.  Interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows is recognized on the acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.

Purchased loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are accounted for under FASB ASC Subtopic 310-20, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Costs” (ASC 310-20).  Premiums and discounts created when the loans were recorded at their fair values at acquisition are amortized over the remaining terms of the loans as an adjustment to the related loan’s yield.
 
The core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated life, currently expected to be 10 years from the date of acquisition.
 
Information regarding acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as well as those excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting at acquisition date is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 

Accounted for under ASC 310-30:
 

Contractual cash flows
$
53,807

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference)
8,084

Expected cash flows
45,723

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)
5,268

Fair value at acquisition
$
40,455

 
 

Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting:
 

Unpaid principal balance
$
124,538

Fair value discount
(2,728
)
Fair value at acquisition
121,810

Total fair value at acquisition
$
162,265

 
FHC’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s financial results since the February 6, 2015 acquisition date. The acquisition was not considered material to the Company’s financial statements; therefore pro forma financial data and related disclosures are not included.
 
On January 1, 2014, the Company purchased 100% of the capital stock of Financial Commerce Corporation’s wholly-owned subsidiary banks, Michigan Commerce Bank, a Michigan state-chartered bank, Indiana Community Bank, an Indiana state-chartered bank, Bank of Las Vegas, a Nevada state-chartered bank and Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque, a New Mexico state-chartered bank, and certain other bank-related assets from Financial Commerce Corporation and its parent holding company, Capitol Bancorp Ltd., in a transaction facilitated under Section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, for cash consideration of $4.0 million and a separate $2.5 million payment to fund an escrow account to pay the post-petition administrative fees and expenses of the professionals in the bankruptcy cases of Financial Commerce Corporation and Capital Bancorp, Ltd., each of which filed voluntary bankruptcy petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on August 9, 2012, with any unused escrowed funds to be refunded to the Company.
 
Immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition, Capitol Bancorp Ltd. merged Indiana Community Bank, Bank of Las Vegas and Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque with and into Michigan Commerce Bank, with Michigan Commerce Bank as the surviving bank in the merger.  Simultaneously with the merger, Michigan Commerce Bank changed its name to Talmer West Bank.  Following the acquisition, the Company contributed $99.5 million of additional capital to Talmer West Bank in order to recapitalize the bank.  In order to support the acquisition and recapitalization of Talmer West Bank, the Company borrowed $35.0 million under a senior unsecured line of credit. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the initial public offering that closed on February 14, 2014 to repay the $35.0 million during the first quarter of 2014.  The Company incurred $260 thousand and $191 thousand of acquisition related expenses related to the acquisition of Talmer West Bank during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $638 thousand and $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 respectively. These acquisition related expenses are included within “Bank acquisition and due diligence fees” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  Twelve of the branches acquired, or 70% of the total number of branches acquired in the acquisition, fit squarely within the Company’s target market areas.

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The assets and liabilities associated with the acquisition of Talmer West Bank were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date as presented in the following table.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Consideration paid:
 

Cash
$
6,500

 
 

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired:
 

Cash and cash equivalents
216,331

Investment securities
13,619

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
5,933

Loans
571,666

Premises and equipment
6,540

Loan servicing rights
767

Other real estate owned
30,878

Core deposit intangible
3,633

Other assets
62,542

Total identifiable assets acquired
911,909

 
 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:
 

Deposits
857,769

Other liabilities
5,663

Total liabilities assumed
863,432

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
48,477

Bargain purchase gain resulting from acquisition
$
41,977

 
The Talmer West Bank acquisition resulted in a pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $42.0 million as the estimated fair value of assets acquired exceeded the estimated fair value of liabilities assumed and consideration paid.  The gain was included within “Bargain purchase gain” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Loans acquired in the Talmer West Bank acquisition were initially recorded at fair value with no separate allowance for loan losses.  Information regarding acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as well as those excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting at acquisition date is as follows:
 

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(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 

Accounted for under ASC 310-30:
 

Contractual cash flows
$
331,523

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference)
86,410

Expected cash flows
245,113

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)
32,764

Fair value at acquisition
$
212,349

 
 

Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting:
 

Unpaid principal balance
$
362,782

Fair value discount
(3,465
)
Fair value at acquisition
359,317

Total fair value at acquisition
$
571,666

 
Talmer West Bank’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s financial results since the January 1, 2014 acquisition date.

3.  FAIR VALUE
 
The fair value framework as detailed by FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement” requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into a three-level hierarchy based on the markets in which the financial instruments are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. A brief description of each level follows.
 
Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets.
 
Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3 — Valuation is measured through utilization of model-based techniques that rely on at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. Any necessary unobservable assumptions used reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, do not attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business or the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, tax ramifications related to the recognition of unrealized gains and losses, such as those within the investment securities portfolio, can have a significant effect on estimated fair values and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have not been considered in the estimates. For these reasons, the aggregate fair value should not be considered an indication of the value of the Company.
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, as well as a description of the methods and any significant assumptions used to estimate fair value disclosures for financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis. For financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the description includes the level of the fair
value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified. Transfers of asset or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period, when applicable.
 
Cash and cash equivalents: Due to the short-term nature, the carrying amount of these assets approximates the estimated fair value.  The Company classifies cash and due from banks as Level 1 and interest-bearing deposits with other banks and federal funds and other short-term investments as Level 2.
 
Investment securities:  Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available or the market is

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deemed to be inactive at the measurement date, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar investment securities. Third-party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities. Management reviews the methodologies and assumptions used by the third-party pricing services and evaluates the values provided, principally by comparison with other available market quotes for similar instruments and/or analysis based on internal models using available third-party market data.  Level 2 securities include obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, state and municipal obligations, mortgage-backed securities issued by both U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and non-agency enterprises, corporate debt securities, Small Business Administration Pools and privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities that have active markets at the measurement date. The fair value of Level 2 securities was determined using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or pricing models based on observable market data inputs, primarily interest rates, spreads and prepayment information.
 
Securities classified as Level 3, including a trust preferred security (included within “Corporate debt securities”) and an obligation of a political subdivision as of June 30, 2015, represent securities in less liquid markets requiring significant management assumptions when determining fair value. As of December 31, 2014, securities classified as Level 3 also included a privately issued subordinated corporate debt security (included within “Corporate debt securities”).  The fair values of these investment securities represent less than one percent of the total available-for-sale securities.  The fair value of the trust preferred security is compiled by a third-party vendor through consideration of recent trades and/or auctions of comparable securities, where applicable and are presented without adjustment.  Comparable securities consider credit, structure, tenor, trade flows and cash flow characteristics.  Due to the limited sales of these types of securities, significant unobservable assumptions are included to determine comparable securities to be included in the analysis.  The fair value of the political subdivision obligation has been determined to be equal to the carrying cost since the securities were acquired.  The issuers have continued to pay their obligations without fail and the Company has not received any information to question future payments.   Since the purchase of these securities, no credit related concerns have come to the Company’s attention, therefore no adjustment for credit loss assumptions were made.
 
Investment securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost.  Due to limited liquidity of these securities, held-to-maturity securities are classified as Level 3.  The fair value of the held-to-maturity security is determined to be equal to the carrying value.  No credit related concerns have come to the Company’s attention; therefore, no credit loss assumptions were made.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Stock: Restricted equity securities are not readily marketable and are recorded at cost and evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of initial cost. No significant observable market data is available for these instruments. The Company considers the profitability and asset quality of the issuer, dividend payment history and recent redemption experience, when determining the ultimate recoverability of cost.  The Company believes its investments in FHLB stock are ultimately recoverable at cost.
 
Loans held for sale:  Loans held for sale are carried at fair value based on the Company’s election of the fair value option. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential real estate loans originated for sale to qualified third parties. The fair value is determined based on quoted market rates and other market conditions considered relevant. The Company classifies loans held for sale as recurring Level 2.
 
Loans measured at fair value:  During the normal course of business, loans originated with the initial intention to sell but not ultimately sold, are transferred from held for sale to our portfolio of loans held for investment at fair value as the Company adopted the fair value option at origination.  The fair value of these loans is estimated using discounted cash flows, taking into consideration current market interest rates, loan repricing characteristics and expected loan prepayment speeds, while also taking into consideration other significant unobservable inputs such as the payment history and credit quality characteristic of each individual loan and an illiquidity discount reflecting the relative illiquidity of the market. Due to the adjustments made relating to unobservable inputs, the Company classifies the loans transferred from loans held for sale as recurring Level 3.
 
Loans:  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis other than those discussed in “Loans measured at fair value” above. However, periodically, the Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements. Loans, outside the scope of ASC 310-30, are considered impaired when, based on current information and events; it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans, which include all nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, are disclosed as nonrecurring fair value measurements when an allowance is established based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.  Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are prepared by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties). These appraisals may utilize a single

15


valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The comparable sales approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area.  This approach is inherently subjective due to the wide range of comparable sale dates. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and the investor’s required return.  This approach utilizes various inputs including lease rates and cap rates which are subject to judgment. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to account for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These adjustments generally range from 0% to 40% depending on the property type, as well as various sales and property characteristics including but not limited to: date of sale, size and condition of facility, quality of construction and proximity to the subject property. Once received, management reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics to determine if additional downward adjustments should be made.  Property values are typically adjusted when management is aware of circumstances, economic changes or other conditions, since the date of the appraisal that would impact the expected selling price. Such adjustments are usually significant and result in a nonrecurring Level 3 classification.
 
Estimated fair values for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Cash flows expected to be collected on these loans are estimated based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as Level 3.
 
For loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting that are not individually evaluated for impairment, fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows take into consideration current portfolio interest rates and repricing characteristics as well as assumptions relating to prepayment speeds. The discount rates take into consideration the current market interest rate environment, a credit risk component based on the credit characteristics of each loan portfolio, and a liquidity premium reflecting the liquidity or illiquidity of the market. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of non-collateral dependent loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting as Level 3.
 
Premises and equipment:  Premises and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows.  Impaired premises and equipment at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were recorded at fair value based on a recent appraisal through a valuation allowance.  The Company classifies impaired premises and equipment as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
FDIC indemnification asset: The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. The Company re-estimates the expected indemnification asset cash flows in conjunction with the quarterly re-estimation of cash flows on covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. The expected cash flows are discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC.  These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be subject to significant change.  The estimates used in calculating the value of the FDIC indemnification asset are reflective of the estimates utilized to determine the estimated fair value of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset as Level 3.
 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets: Other real estate owned and repossessed assets represents property acquired by the Company as part of an acquisition, through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or any other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans, or by closing of branches or operating facilities. Properties are initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequently, the assets are valued at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, based on periodic valuations performed. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised value or management’s estimate of the value, using a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales, the income approach and existing offers. The comparable sales approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area.  This approach is inherently subjective due to the wide range of comparable sale dates. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and the investor’s required return.  This approach utilizes various inputs including lease rates and cap rates which are subject to judgment. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to account for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These adjustments generally range from 0% to 40% depending on the property type, as well as various sales and property characteristics including but not limited to: date of sale, size and condition of facility, quality of construction and proximity to the subject property.  Adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification.
 

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Loan servicing rights: Loan servicing rights are accounted for under the fair value measurement method based on accounting election.  A third party valuation model is used to determine the fair value at the end of each reporting period utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates and prepayment speed assumptions currently quoted for comparable instruments and a discount rate determined by management.  Changes in fair value of loan servicing rights are recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”.  Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, the company classifies loan servicing rights as Level 3.  Refer to Note 10, “Loan Servicing Rights”, for assumptions included in the valuation of loan servicing rights.
 
FDIC receivable: The FDIC receivable represents claims submitted to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) for reimbursement for which the Company expects to receive payment within 90 days. Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of FDIC receivable as Level 2.

Company-owned life insurance and deferred compensation plan liabilities: The Company holds life insurance policies on certain officers, both for investment purposes and for the Company’s deferred compensation plan. The carrying value of these policies approximates fair value as it is based on the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or amounts due that are probable at settlement. As such, the Company classifies the estimated fair value of Company-owned life insurance as Level 2.  Deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets.  Deferred compensation plan liabilities are recorded with “other liabilities” and are classified by the Company as Level 2.
 
Derivative instruments: The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with prospective borrowers to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors, which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of these commitments is based on the fair value of related mortgage loans determined using observable market data.  Interest rate lock commitments are adjusted for expectations of exercise and funding.  This adjustment is not considered to be a material input.  The Company classifies interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale as recurring Level 2.
 
Derivative instruments held or issued for risk management or customer-initiated activities are traded in over-the counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available.  Fair value for over-the-counter derivative instruments is measured on a recurring basis using third party models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities.  The fair value for these derivatives may include a credit valuation adjustment that is determined by applying a credit spread for the counterparty or the Company, as appropriate, to the total expected exposure of the derivative after considering collateral and other master netting arrangements.  These adjustments, which are considered Level 3 inputs, are based on estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default.  The Company assesses the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 it was determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.  As a result, the company classifies its risk management interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges and customer-initiated derivatives valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Accrued interest receivable and payable: Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value; therefore, the Company classifies the estimated fair value of accrued interest receivable and payable as Level 2.
 
Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits (e.g., noninterest and interest-bearing demand, savings, other brokered funds and certain types of money market accounts) is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for certificates of deposit are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows at current interest rates. The estimated fair value of deposits does not take into account the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, commonly known as core deposit intangibles, which are not considered financial instruments.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of deposits as Level 2.
 
Clawback liability: The CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank loss sharing agreements contain a provision where if losses do not exceed a calculated threshold, the Company is obligated to compensate the FDIC.  The carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value.  The estimated fair value requires management’s assumption of what estimated losses will be, which is a significant component.  As such, the Company classifies the estimated fair value of the FDIC clawback liability as Level 3.
 

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Short-term borrowings: Short-term borrowings represent federal funds purchased, a senior unsecured line of credit and certain short-term FHLB advances. Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of short-term borrowings as Level 2.
 
Long-term debt: Long-term debt includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances and subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities.  The estimated fair value is based on current rates for similar financing or market quotes to settle those liabilities.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of long-term debt as Level 2.
 
FDIC warrants payable: FDIC warrants payable represent stock warrants that were issued to the FDIC in connection with the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of CF Bancorp. These warrants are recorded at net present value based on management estimates used in a discounted pricing model. The inputs into the pricing model include management’s assumption of an annualized growth rate.  The carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of FDIC warrants payable as Level 3.

The following tables present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, on a recurring basis:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$
98,283

 
$

 
$
98,283

 
$

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
4,361

 

 
4,043

 
318

Tax-exempt
 
271,754

 

 
271,754

 

Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Pools
 
32,349

 

 
32,349

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
334,034

 

 
334,034

 

Privately issued
 
26,460

 

 
26,460

 

Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
19,509

 

 
19,509

 

Corporate debt securities
 
58,569

 

 
58,121

 
448

Total securities available-for-sale
 
845,319

 

 
844,553

 
766

Loans measured at fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
20,907

 

 

 
20,907

Loans held for sale
 
117,042

 

 
117,042

 

Loan servicing rights
 
58,894

 

 

 
58,894

Derivative assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale
 
863

 

 
863

 

Interest rate lock commitments
 
2,029

 

 
2,029

 

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
2,011

 

 
2,011

 

Risk management derivatives
 
337

 

 
337

 

Total derivatives
 
5,240

 

 
5,240

 

Total assets at fair value
 
$
1,047,402

 
$

 
$
966,835

 
$
80,567

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
1,870

 

 
1,870

 

Risk management derivatives
 
134

 

 
134

 

Total derivatives
 
2,004

 

 
2,004

 

Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
2,004

 
$

 
$
2,004

 
$

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$
98,358

 
$

 
$
98,358

 
$

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
397

 

 

 
397

Tax-exempt
 
232,259

 

 
232,259

 

SBA Pools
 
33,933

 

 
33,933

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 


18


Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
291,759

 

 
291,759

 

Privately issued
 
18,800

 

 
18,800

 

Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
5,130

 

 
5,130

 

Corporate debt securities
 
60,183

 

 
56,758

 
3,425

Total securities available-for-sale
 
740,819

 

 
736,997

 
3,822

Loans measured at fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
18,311

 

 

 
18,311

Real estate construction
 
1,215

 

 

 
1,215

Loans held for sale
 
93,453

 

 
93,453

 

Loan servicing rights
 
70,598

 

 

 
70,598

Derivative assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate lock commitments
 
1,489

 

 
1,489

 

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
1,588

 

 
1,588

 

Total derivatives
 
3,077

 

 
3,077

 

Total assets at fair value
 
$
927,473

 
$

 
$
833,527

 
$
93,946

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale
 
803

 

 
803

 

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
1,477

 

 
1,477

 

Risk management derivatives
 
222

 

 
222

 

Total derivatives
 
2,502

 

 
2,502

 

Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
2,502

 
$

 
$
2,502

 
$


During the six months ended June 30, 2015, a privately issued subordinated debt security (included within “Corporate debt securities”) was transferred from Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy to Level 2 due to the market for this security becoming active during the period.  There were no transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Taxable obligations of
state and political
subdivisions
 
Corporate Debt
Securities
 
Loans held for
investment
 
Loan servicing
rights
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
397

 
$
430

 
$
22,158

 
$
54,409

Transfers from loans held for sale
 

 

 
764

 

Gains (losses):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in earnings (realized):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in “Interest on investments”
 
1

 
1

 

 

Recorded in “Net gain on sales of loans”
 
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
Recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”
 

 

 
(347
)
 
1,552

Recorded in OCI (pre-tax)
 

 
17

 

 

New originations
 

 

 

 
2,933

Repayments
 
(80
)
 

 
(1,680
)
 

Balance, end of period
 
$
318

 
$
448

 
$
20,907

 
$
58,894

 

19


 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Taxable obligations of
state and political
subdivisions
 
Corporate Debt
Securities
 
Loans held for
investment
 
Loan servicing
rights
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
397

 
$
3,425

 
$
19,526

 
$
70,598

Transfer between levels within fair value hierarchy
 

 
(3,000
)
 

 

Transfers from loans held for sale
 

 

 
3,983

 

Gains (losses):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in earnings (realized):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in “Interest on investments”
 
1

 
2

 

 

Recorded in “Net gain on sales of loans”
 

 

 
139

 

Recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”
 

 

 
(239
)
 
(4,850
)
Recorded in OCI (pre-tax)
 

 
21

 

 

New originations
 

 

 

 
5,848

Reduction from servicing rights sold
 

 

 

 
(12,702
)
Repayments
 
(80
)
 

 
(2,502
)
 

Balance, end of period
 
$
318

 
$
448

 
$
20,907

 
$
58,894


 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Taxable obligations of
state and political
subdivisions
 
Corporate Debt
Securities
 
Loans held for
investment
 
Loan servicing
rights
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
397

 
$
420

 
$
17,914

 
$
77,892

Transfers from loans held for sale
 

 

 
542

 

Gains (losses):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in earnings (realized):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in “Interest on investments”
 

 
1

 

 

Recorded in “Net gain on sales of loans”





15



Recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”
 

 

 
386

 
(5,947
)
Recorded in OCI (pre-tax)
 

 
12

 

 

New originations
 

 

 

 
2,159

Repayments
 

 

 
(332
)
 

Balance, end of period
 
$
397

 
$
433

 
$
18,525

 
$
74,104


20


 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Taxable obligations of
state and political
subdivisions
 
Corporate Debt
Securities
 
Loans held for
investment
 
Loan servicing
rights
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
396

 
$
405

 
$
17,708

 
$
78,603

Additions due to acquisition
 

 

 

 
767

Transfers from loans held for sale
 

 

 
778

 

Gains (losses):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in earnings (realized):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded in “Interest on investments”
 
1

 
2

 

 

Recorded in “Net gain on sales of loans”





8



Recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”
 

 

 
467

 
(9,014
)
Recorded in OCI (pre-tax)
 

 
26

 

 

New originations
 

 

 

 
3,748

Repayments
 

 

 
(564
)
 

Draws on previously issued lines of credits
 

 

 
128

 

Balance, end of period
 
$
397

 
$
433

 
$
18,525

 
$
74,104

 
The aggregate fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and gain or loss position for loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value was as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Aggregate fair value
 
$
20,907

 
$
19,526

Contractual balance
 
20,581

 
19,100

Fair market value gain
 
326

 
426


There were no gains (losses) included in the fair value above that were associated with instrument specific credit risk. The aggregate fair value of loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value that were on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $150 thousand and $155 thousand, respectively. There were no loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value that were 90 days or more past due as of June 30, 2015.  The aggregate fair value and contractual principal balance of loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value that were 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 2014 was $155 thousand and $191 thousand, respectively. 
 
Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loans in accordance with the Company’s policy on loans held for investment and is recorded in “Interest and fees on loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, there were $208 thousand and $168 thousand, respectively, and $413 thousand thousand and $259 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, of interest income earned on loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment.
 
The total amount of gains (losses) from changes in fair value of loans held for investment measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Change in fair value:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Included in “Net gain on sales of loans”
 
$
12

 
$
15

 
$
139

 
$
8

Included in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”
 
(347
)
 
386

 
(239
)
 
467

 

21


The Company has elected the fair value option for loans held for sale.  These loans are intended for sale and the Company believes that the fair value is the best indicator of the resolution of these loans. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loans in accordance with the Company policy on loans held for investment in “Interest and fees on loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. None of these loans are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
 
The aggregate fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and gain or loss for loans held for sale carried at fair value was as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Aggregate fair value
 
$
117,042

 
$
93,453

Contractual balance
 
113,851

 
89,138

Unrealized gain
 
3,191

 
4,315

 
The total amount of gains (losses) from changes in fair value of loans held for sale included in “Net gain on sales of loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Change in fair value
 
$
417

 
$
3,458

 
$
(1,124
)
 
$
4,834

 
Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.


22


The following table presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans:(1)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
6,673

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,673

Commercial real estate
 
3,684

 

 

 
3,684

Commercial and industrial
 
370

 

 

 
370

Real estate construction
 
198

 

 

 
198

Consumer
 
29

 

 

 
29

Total uncovered impaired loans
 
10,954

 

 

 
10,954

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
68

 

 

 
68

Commercial real estate
 
177

 

 

 
177

Commercial and industrial
 
155

 

 

 
155

Total covered impaired loans
 
400

 

 

 
400

Total impaired loans
 
11,354

 

 

 
11,354

Other real estate owned (uncovered)(2)
 
2,267

 

 

 
2,267

Other real estate owned (covered)(3)
 
1,811

 

 

 
1,811

Repossessed assets(4)
 
6,896

 

 

 
6,896

Premises and equipment(5)
 
1,575

 

 

 
1,575

Total
 
$
23,903

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,903

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans:(1)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
2,898

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,898

Commercial real estate
 
4,115

 

 

 
4,115

Commercial and industrial
 
579

 

 

 
579

Consumer
 
12

 

 

 
12

Total uncovered impaired loans
 
7,604

 

 

 
7,604

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
152

 

 

 
152

Commercial and industrial
 
350

 

 

 
350

Total covered impaired loans
 
502

 

 

 
502

Total impaired loans
 
8,106

 

 

 
8,106

Other real estate owned (uncovered) (2)
 
9,670

 

 

 
9,670

Other real estate owned (covered) (3)
 
3,807

 

 

 
3,807

Repossessed assets(4)
 
9,654

 

 

 
9,654

Premises and equipment(5)
 
675

 

 

 
675

Total
 
$
31,912

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,912

 
(1)
Specific reserves of $4.0 million and $2.9 million were provided to reduce the fair value of these loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. In addition, charge-

23


offs of $31 thousand and $1.9 million reduced the fair value of these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $67 thousand and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)
The Company charged $487 thousand and $821 thousand through other noninterest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, to reduce the fair value of these properties.
(3)
The Company charged $98 thousand and $537 thousand through other noninterest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $636 thousand and $904 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, to reduce the fair value of these properties.  These expenses were partially offset by FDIC loss sharing income recorded due to the associated loss share coverage.
(4)
The Company charged $274 thousand and $468 thousand through other noninterest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, to reduce the fair value of these assets.  As of June 30, 2014, there were no repossessed assets deemed impaired and there were no charges taken relating to these assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. A valuation allowance of $3.1 million and $460 thousand was provided to reduce the fair value of these repossessed assets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, based on the estimated fair value as of each respective date.
(5)
The company charged $1.1 million through other noninterest expenses during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 to reduce the value of premises and equipment deemed impaired during the period. As of June 30, 2014, there were no premises and equipment deemed impaired and there were no charges taken relating to these assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

The Company typically holds the majority of its financial instruments until maturity and thus does not expect to realize many of the estimated fair value amounts disclosed.  The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items that are not defined as financial instruments, but which have significant value.  These include such items as core deposit intangibles, the future earnings potential of significant customer relationships and the value of fee generating businesses.  The Company believes the imprecision of an estimate could be significant.


24


The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
410,558

 
$
410,558

 
$
79,357

 
$
331,201

 
$

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
25,418

 
N/A

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net loans, excluding covered loans(1)
 
4,207,560

 
4,281,316

 

 

 
4,281,316

Net covered loans(2)
 
264,507

 
349,004

 

 

 
349,004

Accrued interest receivable
 
14,409

 
14,409

 

 
14,409

 

FDIC indemnification asset
 
36,997

 
18,875

 

 

 
18,875

FDIC receivable
 
5,543

 
5,543

 

 
5,543

 

Company-owned life insurance
 
104,972

 
104,972

 

 
104,972

 

Securities held-to-maturity
 
1,692

 
1,692

 

 

 
1,692

Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Savings and demand deposits
 
$
3,414,192

 
$
3,414,192

 
$

 
$
3,414,192

 
$

Time deposits(3)
 
1,493,881

 
1,493,607

 

 
1,493,607

 

Total deposits
 
4,908,073

 
4,907,799

 

 
4,907,799

 

FDIC clawback liability
 
28,588

 
28,588

 

 

 
28,588

Short-term borrowings
 
253,945

 
253,945

 

 
253,945

 

Long-term debt
 
414,947

 
409,580

 

 
409,580

 

FDIC warrants payable
 
4,441

 
4,441

 

 

 
4,441

Accrued interest payable
 
2,079

 
2,079

 

 
2,079

 

Deferred compensation plan liabilities
 
1,475

 
1,475

 

 
1,475

 

 
(1)
Included $11.0 million of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and $20.9 million of loans recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2)
Included $400 thousand of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(3)
Includes $66.8 million of other brokered funds.

25


 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
253,736

 
$
253,736

 
$
86,185

 
$
167,551

 
$

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
20,212

 
N/A

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net loans, excluding covered loans(1)
 
3,868,818

 
3,948,847

 

 

 
3,948,847

Net covered loans(2)
 
325,137

 
420,627

 

 

 
420,627

Accrued interest receivable
 
12,533

 
12,533

 

 
12,533

 

FDIC indemnification asset
 
67,026

 
34,572

 

 

 
34,572

FDIC receivable
 
6,062

 
6,062

 

 
6,062

 

Company-owned life insurance
 
97,782

 
97,782

 

 
97,782

 

Securities held-to-maturity
 
1,226

 
1,226

 

 

 
1,226

Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Savings and demand deposits
 
$
3,288,414

 
$
3,288,414

 
$

 
$
3,288,414

 
$

Time deposits(3)
 
1,260,449

 
1,260,453

 

 
1,260,453

 

Total deposits
 
4,548,863

 
4,548,867

 

 
4,548,867

 

FDIC clawback liability
 
26,905

 
26,905

 

 

 
26,905

Short-term borrowings
 
135,743

 
135,743

 

 
135,743

 

Long-term debt
 
353,972

 
348,373

 

 
348,373

 

FDIC warrants payable
 
4,633

 
4,633

 

 

 
4,633

Accrued interest payable
 
1,476

 
1,476

 

 
1,476

 

Deferred compensation plan liabilities
 
587

 
587

 

 
587

 

 
(1)
Included $7.6 million of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and $19.5 million of loans recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2)
Included $502 thousand of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(3)
Includes $72.3 million of other brokered funds.


26


4.  SECURITIES
 
The following summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$
97,860

 
$
819

 
$
(396
)
 
$
98,283

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
4,361

 
7

 
(7
)
 
4,361

Tax-exempt
 
271,102

 
2,601

 
(1,949
)
 
271,754

SBA Pools
 
31,960

 
389

 

 
32,349

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
332,457

 
2,766

 
(1,189
)
 
334,034

Privately issued
 
26,604

 
1

 
(145
)
 
26,460

Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
19,547

 
12

 
(50
)
 
19,509

Corporate debt securities
 
58,190

 
445

 
(66
)
 
58,569

Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
842,081

 
$
7,040

 
$
(3,802
)
 
$
845,319

 
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,692

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,692

 

27


 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$
97,746

 
$
791

 
$
(179
)
 
$
98,358

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
397

 

 

 
397

Tax-exempt
 
229,404

 
3,578

 
(723
)
 
232,259

SBA Pools
 
33,824

 
209

 
(100
)
 
33,933

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
289,156

 
2,886

 
(283
)
 
291,759

Privately issued
 
18,814

 
27

 
(41
)
 
18,800

Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
5,127

 
3

 

 
5,130

Corporate debt securities
 
60,206

 
209

 
(232
)
 
60,183

Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
734,674

 
$
7,703

 
$
(1,558
)
 
$
740,819

 
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,226

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,226


Proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gains and losses recorded in earnings are listed below:
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Proceeds
 
$
135

 
$

 
$
24,750

 
$
54,211

Gross gains
 
6

 

 
9

 

Gross losses
 

 

 
(110
)
 
(2,310
)
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2015 are shown below. Contractual maturity is utilized for U.S. Government sponsored agency obligations, obligations of state and political subdivisions and corporate debt securities. Securities with multiple maturity dates are classified in the period of final maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Securities with contractual maturities:
 
 

 
 

Within one year
 
$
5,921

 
$
5,954

After one year through five years
 
142,325

 
143,842

After five years through ten years
 
185,443

 
185,589

After ten years
 
508,392

 
509,934

Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
842,081

 
$
845,319

Securities held-to-maturity:
 
 

 
 

After one year through five years
 
$
1,692

 
$
1,692

Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,692

 
$
1,692

 

28


Securities with a carrying value of $453.2 million and $337.8 million were pledged at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, to secure borrowings and deposits.
 
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

A summary of the Company’s investment securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position is as follows:
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
More than 12 Months
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
losses
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$
54,604

 
$
(396
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
54,604

 
$
(396
)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
953

 
(7
)
 

 

 
953

 
(7
)
Tax-exempt
 
137,675

 
(1,730
)
 
8,026

 
(219
)
 
145,701

 
(1,949
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
112,083

 
(1,164
)
 
907

 
(25
)
 
112,990

 
(1,189
)
Privately issued
 
25,984

 
(145
)
 

 

 
25,984

 
(145
)
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
14,398

 
(50
)
 

 

 
14,398

 
(50
)
Corporate debt securities
 
21,237

 
(64
)
 
448

 
(2
)
 
21,685

 
(66
)
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
366,934

 
$
(3,556
)
 
$
9,381

 
$
(246
)
 
$
376,315

 
$
(3,802
)
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,821

 
$
(179
)
 
$
14,821

 
$
(179
)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tax-exempt
 
31,054

 
(260
)
 
33,650

 
(463
)
 
64,704

 
(723
)
SBA Pools
 
1,844

 
(4
)
 
17,682

 
(96
)
 
19,526

 
(100
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
36,261

 
(85
)
 
27,361

 
(198
)
 
63,622

 
(283
)
Privately issued
 
7,801

 
(41
)
 
8

 

 
7,809

 
(41
)
Corporate debt securities
 
22,520

 
(162
)
 
8,912

 
(70
)
 
31,432

 
(232
)
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
99,480

 
$
(552
)
 
$
102,434

 
$
(1,006
)
 
$
201,914

 
$
(1,558
)
 
As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 375 securities, 151 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses for these securities resulted primarily from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury interest rates. The Company expects full collection of the carrying amount of these securities and does not intend to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position nor does it believe it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position before the value is recovered. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2015.
 
The unrealized losses are spread across asset classes, primarily in those securities carrying fixed interest rates. At June 30, 2015, the combination of these security asset class holdings in an unrealized loss position had an estimated fair value of $376.3 million with gross unrealized losses of $3.8 million. Unrealized losses in these security holdings were mainly impacted by increases in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates and, to a lesser extent, widened liquidity spreads in select assets classes since their respective acquisition dates.

5.                    LOANS
 
Residential real estate loans represent loans to consumers for the purchase or refinance of a residence. These loans are generally financed over a 15- to 30-year term, and in most cases, are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence

29


with both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms. The majority of these loans originated by the Company conform to secondary market underwriting standards and are sold within a short timeframe to unaffiliated third parties. As such, the credit underwriting standards adhere to the underwriting standards and documentation requirements established by the respective investor or correspondent bank.  Residential real estate loans also include home equity loans and lines of credit that are secured by a first or second lien on the borrower’s residence.  Home equity lines of credit consist mainly of revolving lines of credit secured by residential real estate.  Home equity lines of credit are generally governed by the same lending policies and subject to the same credit risk as described previously for residential real estate loans.
 
Commercial real estate loans consist of term loans secured by a mortgage lien on the real property such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, retail shopping centers, and farmland. The credit underwriting for both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans includes detailed market analysis, historical and projected cash flow analysis, appropriate equity margins, assessment of lessees and lessors, type of real estate and other analysis. Risk of loss is managed by adherence to standard loan policies that establish certain levels of performance prior to the extension of a loan to the borrower. Geographic diversification, as well as diversification across industries, are other means by which the risk of loss is managed by the Company.
 
Commercial and industrial loans include financing for commercial purposes in various lines of business, including manufacturing, service industry, professional service areas and agricultural.  The Company works with businesses to meet their short-term working capital needs while also providing long-term financing for their business plans. Credit risk is managed through standardized loan policies, established and authorized credit limits, centralized portfolio management and the diversification of market area and industries. The overall strength of the borrower is evaluated through the credit underwriting process and includes a variety of analytical activities including the review of historical and projected cash flows, historical financial performance, financial strength of the principals and guarantors, and collateral values, where applicable. Commercial and industrial loans are generally secured with the assets of the company and/or the personal guarantee of the business owners.
 
Real estate construction loans are term loans to individuals, companies or developers used for the construction of a commercial or residential property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property.  Generally, these loans are for construction projects that have been either presold, preleased, or have secured permanent financing, as well as loans to real estate companies with significant equity invested in the project.
 
Consumer loans include loans made to individuals not secured by real estate, including loans secured by automobiles or watercraft, and personal unsecured loans. Risk elements in the consumer loan portfolio are primarily focused on the borrower’s cash flow and credit history, key indicators of the ability to repay and borrower credit scores. A certain level of security is provided through liens on automobile or watercraft titles, where applicable. Economic conditions that affect consumers in the Company’s markets have a direct impact on the credit quality of these loans. Higher levels of unemployment, lower levels of income growth and weaker economic growth are factors that may adversely impact consumer loan credit quality.


30


Loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
 
 
 
Covered loans
 
Uncovered loans
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Accounted for under
ASC 310-30
 
Excluded from
ASC 310-30
accounting
 
Total covered
loans
 
Accounted for under
ASC 310-30
 
Excluded from ASC
310-30 accounting
 
Total uncovered
loans
 
Total
 
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Residential real estate
 
$
75,655

 
$
20,716

 
$
96,371

 
$
226,382

 
$
1,208,296

 
$
1,434,678

 
$
1,531,049

 
Commercial real estate
 
124,722

 
19,176

 
143,898

 
184,620

 
1,211,163

 
1,395,783

 
1,539,681

 
Commercial and industrial
 
18,220

 
6,574

 
24,794

 
16,730

 
1,049,623

 
1,066,353

 
1,091,147

 
Real estate construction
 
6,761

 
665

 
7,426

 
7,298

 
167,894

 
175,192

 
182,618

 
Consumer
 
8,274

 
84

 
8,358

 
2,157

 
169,963

 
172,120

 
180,478

 
Total
 
$
233,632

 
$
47,215

 
$
280,847

 
$
437,187

 
$
3,806,939

 
$
4,244,126

 
$
4,524,973

(1)
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Residential real estate
 
$
86,515

 
$
21,711

 
$
108,226

 
$
239,523

 
$
1,186,489

 
$
1,426,012

 
$
1,534,238

 
Commercial real estate
 
160,886

 
25,776

 
186,662

 
190,148

 
1,120,790

 
1,310,938

 
1,497,600

 
Commercial and industrial
 
23,752

 
8,896

 
32,648

 
15,499

 
853,978

 
869,477

 
902,125

 
Real estate construction
 
8,415

 
974

 
9,389

 
8,309

 
123,377

 
131,686

 
141,075

 
Consumer
 
9,469

 
96

 
9,565

 
2,389

 
162,135

 
164,524

 
174,089

 
Total
 
$
289,037

 
$
57,453

 
$
346,490

 
$
455,868

 
$
3,446,769

 
$
3,902,637

 
$
4,249,127

(1)
 
(1)
Reported net of deferred fees totaling $2.7 million and $4.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans
 
Nonperforming assets consist of loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, other real estate owned acquired through acquisitions, other real estate owned obtained through foreclosure and other repossessed assets.
 
Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Loans outside of those accounted for under ASC 310-30 are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful. The accrual of interest income is discontinued when a loan is placed in nonaccrual status and any payments received reduce the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be placed back on accrual status if all contractual payments have been received and collection of future principal and interest payments are no longer doubtful. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period provision for loan losses or future yield adjustments.


31


Information as to nonperforming assets was as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Uncovered nonperforming assets
 
 

 
 

Nonaccrual loans
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
20,133

 
$
17,374

Commercial real estate
 
15,727

 
13,756

Commercial and industrial
 
3,119

 
3,550

Real estate construction
 
438

 
174

Consumer
 
308

 
257

Total nonaccrual loans
 
39,725

 
35,111

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets (1)
 
37,612

 
36,872

Total uncovered nonperforming assets
 
77,337

 
71,983

Covered nonperforming assets
 
 

 
 

Nonaccrual loans
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
2,071

 
1,848

Commercial real estate
 
14,968

 
15,723

Commercial and industrial
 
2,369

 
3,560

Real estate construction
 
365

 
713

Consumer
 
20

 
13

Total nonaccrual loans
 
19,793

 
21,857

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
8,261

 
10,719

Total covered nonperforming assets
 
28,054

 
32,576

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
105,391

 
$
104,559

Uncovered loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
120

 
$
12

Commercial and industrial
 
4

 

Real estate construction
 
5

 

Consumer
 
211

 
41

Total loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
$
340

 
$
53

 
(1)
Excludes closed branches and operating facilities.


32


Loan delinquency, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 was as follows:
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 days
past due
 
60-89 days
past due
 
90 days or more
past due
 
Total past due
 
Current
 
Total loans
 
90 days or more
past due and still
accruing
Uncovered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
3,973

 
$
3,005

 
$
8,739

 
$
15,717

 
$
1,192,579

 
$
1,208,296

 
$
120

Commercial real estate
 
3,589

 
1,764

 
10,985

 
16,338

 
1,194,825

 
1,211,163

 

Commercial and industrial
 
6,184

 
42

 
2,465

 
8,691

 
1,040,932

 
1,049,623

 
4

Real estate construction
 
151

 
243

 
173

 
567

 
167,327

 
167,894

 
5

Consumer
 
1,203

 
517

 
329

 
2,049

 
167,914

 
169,963

 
211

Total
 
$
15,100

 
$
5,571

 
$
22,691

 
$
43,362

 
$
3,763,577

 
$
3,806,939

 
$
340

Covered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
537

 
$
140

 
$
1,307

 
$
1,984

 
$
18,732

 
$
20,716

 
$

Commercial real estate
 
101

 

 
2,350

 
2,451

 
16,725

 
19,176

 

Commercial and industrial
 
29

 
67

 
2,308

 
2,404

 
4,170

 
6,574

 

Real estate construction
 

 

 
288

 
288

 
377

 
665

 

Consumer
 

 

 
2

 
2

 
82

 
84

 

Total
 
$
667

 
$
207

 
$
6,255

 
$
7,129

 
$
40,086

 
$
47,215

 
$

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 days
past due
 
60-89 days
past due
 
90 days or more
past due
 
Total past due
 
Current
 
Total loans
 
90 days or more
past due and still
accruing
Uncovered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
11,709

 
$
2,044

 
$
9,593

 
$
23,346

 
$
1,163,143

 
$
1,186,489

 
$
12

Commercial real estate
 
4,870

 
1,083

 
11,333

 
17,286

 
1,103,504

 
1,120,790

 

Commercial and industrial
 
4,679

 
184

 
2,960

 
7,823

 
846,155

 
853,978

 

Real estate construction
 
1,004

 
136

 
174

 
1,314

 
122,063

 
123,377

 

Consumer
 
964

 
152

 
150

 
1,266

 
160,869

 
162,135

 
41

Total
 
$
23,226

 
$
3,599

 
$
24,210

 
$
51,035

 
$
3,395,734

 
$
3,446,769

 
$
53

Covered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
238

 
$
35

 
$
1,179

 
$
1,452

 
$
20,259

 
$
21,711

 
$

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
4,569

 
4,569

 
21,207

 
25,776

 

Commercial and industrial
 
373

 
7

 
2,923

 
3,303

 
5,593

 
8,896

 

Real estate construction
 

 

 
710

 
710

 
264

 
974

 

Consumer
 

 

 
2

 
2

 
94

 
96

 

Total
 
$
611

 
$
42

 
$
9,383

 
$
10,036

 
$
47,417

 
$
57,453

 
$



33


Impaired Loans
 
Information as to total impaired loans (both individually and collectively evaluated for impairment) is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Uncovered
 
 

 
 

Nonaccrual loans
 
$
39,725

 
$
35,111

Performing troubled debt restructurings:
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
2,392

 
1,368

Commercial real estate
 
3,741

 
3,785

Commercial and industrial
 
2,597

 
840

Real estate construction
 
131

 
90

Consumer
 
233

 
234

Total uncovered performing troubled debt restructurings
 
9,094

 
6,317

Total uncovered impaired loans
 
$
48,819

 
$
41,428

Covered
 
 

 
 

Nonaccrual loans
 
$
19,793

 
$
21,857

Performing troubled debt restructurings:
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
3,584

 
3,046

Commercial real estate
 
3,055

 
9,017

Commercial and industrial
 
569

 
1,137

Real estate construction
 
300

 
264

Consumer
 
7

 

Total covered performing troubled debt restructurings
 
7,515

 
13,464

Total covered impaired loans
 
$
27,308

 
$
35,321

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
The Company assesses all loan modifications to determine whether a modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). For loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting, a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the Company grants a concession to the borrower.  For loans accounted for individually under ASC 310-30, a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the effective yield after the modification is less than the effective yield at the time the loan was acquired in association with consideration of qualitative factors included within ASC 310-40, “Receivables — Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” (“ASC 310-40”).  All TDRs are considered impaired loans.  The nature and extent of impairment of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of charge off and/or allowance for loan losses.
 
As of June 30, 2015, there were $28.1 million of nonperforming TDRs and $16.6 million of performing TDRs included in impaired loans.  As of December 31, 2014, there were $25.0 million of nonperforming TDRs and $19.8 million of performing TDRs included in impaired loans.  All TDRs are considered impaired loans in the calendar year of their restructuring.  In subsequent years, a restructured obligation modified at a market rate and compliant with its modified terms for a minimum period of six months is no longer reported as a TDR. A loan that has been modified at a rate other than market will return to performing status if it satisfies the six month performance requirement; however, it will continue to be reported as a TDR and considered impaired. If a TDR is subsequently restructured under current market terms, no cumulative concession has been granted to the borrower and the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulties, which is documented by a current credit evaluation, the loan is no longer required to be reported as a TDR.


34


The following tables present the recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 by type of concession granted.  In cases where more than one type of concession was granted, the loans were categorized based on the most significant concession.
 
 
 
Concession type 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial effects of modification
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Principal
deferral
 
Principal reduction (1)
 
Interest rate
 
Forbearance
agreement
 
Total number
of loans
 
Total recorded
investment at
June 30, 2015
 
Net
charge-offs
(recoveries)
 
Provision
(benefit) for loan
losses (2)
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
403

 
$
114

 
$
224

 
$

 
17

 
$
741

 
$

 
$
162

Commercial real estate
 
93

 

 
1,304

 
532

 
9

 
1,929

 

 

Commercial and industrial
 
231

 

 
542

 
152

 
14

 
925

 
192

 
232

Real estate construction
 
44

 

 
72

 

 
2

 
116

 

 

Consumer
 
17

 

 

 

 
1

 
17

 

 

Total uncovered
 
$
788

 
$
114

 
$
2,142

 
$
684

 
43

 
$
3,728

 
$
192

 
$
394

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
747

 
$

 
$
112

 
$

 
6

 
$
859

 
$

 
$
5

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
2,442

 

 
8

 
2,442

 

 
2

Real estate construction
 
46

 

 
76

 

 
2

 
122

 
30

 
30

Total covered
 
$
793

 
$

 
$
2,630

 
$

 
16

 
$
3,423

 
$
30

 
$
37

Total loans
 
$
1,581

 
$
114

 
$
4,772

 
$
684

 
59

 
$
7,151

 
$
222

 
$
431

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
1,286

 
$
114

 
$
785

 
$

 
26

 
$
2,185

 
$
1

 
$
192

Commercial real estate
 
93

 

 
1,402

 
1,639

 
12

 
3,134

 
37

 
129

Commercial and industrial
 
567

 

 
1,254

 
178

 
22

 
1,999

 
192

 
280

Real estate construction
 
44

 

 
72

 
130

 
3

 
246

 

 

Consumer
 
17

 

 

 

 
1

 
17

 

 

Total uncovered
 
$
2,007

 
$
114

 
$
3,513

 
$
1,947

 
64

 
$
7,581

 
$
230

 
$
601

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
812

 
$

 
$
187

 
$

 
9

 
$
999

 
$
5

 
$
77

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
2,694

 

 
10

 
2,694

 

 
81

Commercial and industrial
 

 

 
95

 

 
1

 
95

 

 
92

Real estate construction
 
46

 

 
76

 

 
2

 
122

 
(8
)
 
(8
)
Consumer
 
15

 

 

 

 
1

 
15

 

 

Total covered
 
$
873

 
$

 
$
3,052

 
$

 
23

 
$
3,925

 
$
(3
)
 
$
242

Total loans
 
$
2,880

 
$
114

 
$
6,565

 
$
1,947

 
87

 
$
11,506

 
$
227

 
$
843

 
(1) Loan forgiveness related to loans modified in TDRs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 totaled $187 thousand.
(2) The provision for loan losses for covered loans is partially offset by the build of an associated FDIC indemnification asset on covered loans.
 

35


 
 
Concession type
 
 
 
 
 
Financial effects of
modification
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Principal
deferral
 
Principal
Reduction (1)
 
Interest
rate
 
Forbearance
agreement
 
Total
number of
loans
 
Total recorded
investment at
June 30, 2014
 
Net 
charge-offs
(recoveries)
 
Provision for
loan losses (2)
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
144

 
$
159

 
$

 
$
147

 
9

 
$
450

 
$

 
$
22

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
180

 
99

 
3

 
279

 

 

Commercial and industrial
 
7

 

 
61

 

 
6

 
68

 

 
(3
)
Consumer
 

 
88

 

 

 
2

 
88

 

 

Total uncovered
 
$
151

 
$
247

 
$
241

 
$
246

 
20

 
$
885

 
$

 
$
19

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$

 
$
14

 
$
345

 
$

 
9

 
$
359

 
$

 
$
22

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
652

 

 
2

 
652

 

 
6

Commercial and industrial
 

 

 
177

 
100

 
5

 
277

 

 
11

Total covered
 
$

 
$
14

 
$
1,174

 
$
100

 
16

 
$
1,288

 
$

 
$
39

Total loans
 
$
151

 
$
261

 
$
1,415

 
$
346

 
36

 
$
2,173

 
$

 
$
58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
144

 
$
227

 
$
230

 
$
147

 
15

 
$
748

 
$

 
$
127

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
894

 
1,026

 
8

 
$
1,920

 
(9
)
 
197

Commercial and industrial
 
50

 

 
61

 
117

 
11

 
$
228

 

 
31

Consumer
 

 
88

 

 

 
2

 
88

 

 
26

Total uncovered
 
$
194

 
$
315

 
$
1,185

 
$
1,290

 
36

 
$
2,984

 
$
(9
)
 
$
381

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
113

 
$
14

 
$
345

 
$

 
14

 
$
472

 
$
6

 
$
29

Commercial real estate
 

 

 
652

 
446

 
3

 
$
1,098

 

 
66

Commercial and industrial
 

 

 
203

 
100

 
8

 
303

 

 
14

Total covered
 
$
113

 
$
14

 
$
1,200

 
$
546

 
25

 
$
1,873

 
$
6

 
$
109

Total loans
 
$
307

 
$
329

 
$
2,385

 
$
1,836

 
61

 
$
4,857

 
$
(3
)
 
$
490

 
(1)
Loan forgiveness related to loans modified in TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled $51 thousand and $178 thousand, respectively.
(2)
The provision for loan losses for covered loans is partially offset by the build of an associated FDIC indemnification asset on covered loans.
 
When a modification qualifies as a TDR and was initially individually accounted for under ASC 310-30, the loan is required to be moved from ASC 310-30 accounting and accounted for under ASC 310-40.  In order to accomplish the transfer of the accounting for the TDR from ASC 310-30 to ASC 310-40, the loan is essentially retained in the ASC 310-30 accounting model and subject to the quarterly cash flow re-estimation process. Similar to loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, deterioration in expected cash flows result in the recognition of allowance for loan losses. However, unlike loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, improvements in estimated cash flows on these loans result only in recapturing previously recognized allowance for loan losses and the yield remains at the last yield recognized under ASC 310-30.
 
On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors the performance of TDRs to their modified terms. The following table presents the number of loans modified in TDRs during the previous 12 months for which there was payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, including the recorded investment as of June 30, 2015 and 2014.  A payment on a TDR is considered to be in default once it is greater than 30 days past due.
 

36


 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total number
of loans
 
Total recorded
investment at
June 30, 2015
 
Charged off following
a subsequent default
 
Total number
of loans
 
Total recorded
investment at
June 30, 2015
 
Charged off following
a subsequent default
Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
14

 
$
1,701

 
$

 
18

 
$
1,875

 
$
29

Commercial real estate
 
11

 
2,812

 
144

 
11

 
2,812

 
218

Commercial and industrial
 
3

 
30

 

 
3

 
30

 

Total uncovered
 
28

 
4,543

 
144

 
32

 
4,717

 
247

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
3

 
111

 

 
3

 
111

 

Commercial real estate
 
1

 
130

 

 
1

 
130

 

Commercial and industrial
 
1

 
95

 

 
1

 
95

 

Total covered
 
5

 
336

 

 
5

 
336

 

Total loans
 
33

 
$
4,879

 
$
144

 
37

 
$
5,053

 
$
247


 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total number
of loans
 
Total recorded
investment at
June 30, 2014
 
Charged off following
a subsequent default
 
Total number
of loans
 
Total recorded
investment at
June 30, 2014
 
Charged off following
a subsequent default
Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
14

 
$
951

 
$
13

 
20

 
$
1,245

 
$
95

Commercial real estate
 
1

 
546

 

 
3

 
1,797

 
176

Commercial and industrial
 
2

 
135

 

 
2

 
135

 

Consumer
 
1

 

 

 
3

 

 

Total uncovered
 
18

 
1,632

 
13

 
28

 
3,177

 
271

Covered
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
5

 
175

 

 
7

 
219

 
12

Commercial real estate
 
2

 
546

 

 
6

 
669

 

Commercial and industrial
 
2

 
53

 

 
9

 
188

 
2

Real estate construction
 

 

 

 
1

 
346

 
483

Consumer
 
1

 

 

 
2

 

 

Total covered
 
10

 
774

 

 
25

 
1,422

 
497

Total loans
 
28

 
$
2,406

 
$
13

 
53

 
$
4,599

 
$
768


At June 30, 2015, commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs totaled $352 thousand.
 
The terms of certain other loans that were modified during the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 that did not meet the definition of a TDR generally involved a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not deemed to be experiencing financial difficulties or a loan accounted for under ASC 310-30 that did not result in a lower effective yield than at the date of acquisition after the modification in association with consideration of qualitative factors included within ASC 310-40. The evaluation of whether or not a borrower is deemed to be experiencing financial difficulty is completed during loan committee meetings at the time of the loan approval.
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
Credit risk monitoring and management is a continuous process to manage the quality of the loan portfolio.
 
The Company categorizes commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors.  The risk

37


rating system is used as a tool to analyze and monitor loan portfolio quality.  Risk ratings meeting an internally specified exposure threshold are updated annually, or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risk of the loan.  The following describes each risk category:
 
Pass:  Includes all loans without weaknesses or potential weaknesses identified in the categories of special mention, substandard or doubtful.

Special Mention:  Loans with potential credit weakness or credit deficiency, which, if not corrected, pose an unwarranted financial risk that could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower.
 
Substandard:  Loans with a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, such as loans to borrowers who may be experiencing losses from operations or inadequate liquidity of a degree and duration that jeopardizes the orderly repayment of the loan.  Substandard loans also are distinguished by the distinct possibility of loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected.
 
Doubtful:  Loans with all the characteristics of a loan classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that credit weaknesses make collection in full highly questionable and improbable.
 
Commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans by credit risk category were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful (1)
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
$
1,250,671

 
$
47,245

 
$
97,867

 
$

 
$
1,395,783

Commercial and industrial
 
1,008,042

 
35,986

 
22,325

 

 
1,066,353

Real estate construction
 
169,484

 
71

 
5,637

 

 
175,192

Total
 
$
2,428,197

 
$
83,302

 
$
125,829

 
$

 
$
2,637,328

Covered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
$
88,649

 
$
6,565

 
$
48,684

 
$

 
$
143,898

Commercial and industrial
 
13,396

 
932

 
10,466

 

 
24,794

Real estate construction
 
4,144

 
67

 
3,215

 

 
7,426

Total
 
$
106,189

 
$
7,564

 
$
62,365

 
$

 
$
176,118

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
$
1,153,132

 
$
63,567

 
$
94,239

 
$

 
$
1,310,938

Commercial and industrial
 
824,239

 
29,511

 
15,727

 

 
869,477

Real estate construction
 
123,822

 
1,981

 
5,883

 

 
131,686

Total
 
$
2,101,193

 
$
95,059

 
$
115,849

 
$

 
$
2,312,101

Covered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
$
102,952

 
$
16,073

 
$
67,637

 
$

 
$
186,662

Commercial and industrial
 
16,718

 
1,875

 
14,055

 

 
32,648

Real estate construction
 
3,817

 
792

 
4,780

 

 
9,389

Total
 
$
123,487

 
$
18,740

 
$
86,472

 
$

 
$
228,699

 
(1)Prior to January 1, 2015, all nonaccrual loans were included in the “Doubtful” risk category. After further review of regulatory guidance, we have reclassified nonaccrual loans with a determinable value to the “Substandard” risk category; therefore, “Substandard” now includes accrual and nonaccrual loans. This change in classification has been made retrospectively and the reclassification is presented within the December 31, 2014 disclosure.


38


For residential real estate loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Residential real estate loans and consumer loans secured by a residence where the debt has been discharged but the borrower continues to make payments are considered nonperforming. The following table presents residential real estate and consumer loans by credit quality:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
1,414,545

 
$
20,133

 
$
1,434,678

Consumer
 
171,812

 
308

 
172,120

Total
 
$
1,586,357

 
$
20,441

 
$
1,606,798

Covered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
94,300

 
$
2,071

 
$
96,371

Consumer
 
8,338

 
20

 
8,358

Total
 
$
102,638

 
$
2,091

 
$
104,729

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
1,408,638

 
$
17,374

 
$
1,426,012

Consumer
 
164,267

 
257

 
164,524

Total
 
$
1,572,905

 
$
17,631

 
$
1,590,536

Covered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
106,378

 
$
1,848

 
$
108,226

Consumer
 
9,552

 
13

 
9,565

Total
 
$
115,930

 
$
1,861

 
$
117,791


6.  ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s assessment of probable, incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances, based on individual evaluation of certain loans, and allowances for homogeneous pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. Management’s evaluation in establishing the adequacy of the allowance includes evaluation of actual past loan loss experience, probable incurred losses in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a specific borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors, such as periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual, and classified loans. The evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates. The evaluation of these factors is the responsibility of certain senior officers from the credit administration, finance, and lending areas.
 
The Company established an allowance for loan losses associated with purchased credit impaired loans (accounted for under ASC 310-30) based on credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date. The Company re-estimates cash flows expected to be collected for purchased credit impaired loans on a quarterly basis, with any decline in expected cash flows recorded as provision for loan losses on a discounted basis during the period. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company first reverses any previously recorded allowance for loan loss, then adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life.
 
For loans not accounted for under ASC 310-30, the Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans and TDRs.


39


Information as to impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
 
Recorded
investment
with related
allowance
 
Total recorded
investment
 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
14,124

 
$
8,401

 
$
22,525

 
$
30,095

 
$
2,280

Commercial real estate
 
12,684

 
6,784

 
19,468

 
33,628

 
1,449

Commercial and industrial
 
3,647

 
2,069

 
5,716

 
12,386

 
497

Real estate construction
 
333

 
236

 
569

 
643

 
66

Consumer
 
292

 
249

 
541

 
786

 
144

Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
31,080

 
$
17,739

 
$
48,819

 
$
77,538

 
$
4,436

Covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
2,903

 
$
2,752

 
$
5,655

 
$
7,424

 
$
407

Commercial real estate
 
4,594

 
13,429

 
18,023

 
24,656

 
1,950

Commercial and industrial
 
2,130

 
808

 
2,938

 
5,706

 
327

Real estate construction
 
619

 
46

 
665

 
989

 

Consumer
 
26

 
1

 
27

 
76

 

Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
10,272

 
$
17,036

 
$
27,308

 
$
38,851

 
$
2,684

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
14,316

 
$
4,268

 
$
18,584

 
$
23,080

 
$
1,110

Commercial real estate
 
7,609

 
5,956

 
13,565

 
17,016

 
1,276

Commercial and industrial
 
915

 
1,884

 
2,799

 
2,807

 
982

Real estate construction
 
174

 

 
174

 
174

 

Consumer
 
296

 
176

 
472

 
610

 
82

Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
23,310

 
$
12,284

 
$
35,594

 
$
43,687

 
$
3,450

Covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
2,155

 
$
2,583

 
$
4,738

 
$
6,388

 
$
417

Commercial real estate
 
10,400

 
11,985

 
22,385

 
28,755

 
1,277

Commercial and industrial
 
1,545

 
779

 
2,324

 
2,668

 
109

Real estate construction
 
670

 

 
670

 
994

 

Consumer
 
11

 
1

 
12

 
39

 

Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
14,781

 
$
15,348

 
$
30,129

 
$
38,844

 
$
1,803


40



 
For the three months ended
June 30, 2015
 
For the six months ended
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average recorded
investment
 
Interest income
recognized
 
Average recorded
investment
 
Interest income
recognized
Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
23,128

 
$
302

 
$
23,277

 
$
500

Commercial real estate
 
20,005

 
807

 
20,445

 
1,282

Commercial and industrial
 
5,942

 
93

 
6,784

 
282

Real estate construction
 
580

 
4

 
573

 
25

Consumer
 
570

 
10

 
589

 
20

Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
50,225

 
$
1,216

 
$
51,668

 
$
2,109

Covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
5,775

 
$
98

 
$
5,803

 
$
174

Commercial real estate
 
18,203

 
260

 
18,329

 
497

Commercial and industrial
 
3,094

 
89

 
3,333

 
161

Real estate construction
 
842

 
72

 
901

 
79

Consumer
 
27

 
1

 
28

 
2

Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
27,941

 
$
520

 
$
28,394

 
$
913



 
For the three months ended
June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average recorded
investment
 
Interest income
recognized
 
Average recorded
investment
 
Interest income
recognized
Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
14,870

 
$
134

 
$
15,038

 
$
279

Commercial real estate
 
5,686

 
38

 
6,280

 
84

Commercial and industrial
 
1,668

 
15

 
1,676

 
39

Consumer
 
34

 
1

 
35

 
2

Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
22,258

 
$
188

 
$
23,029

 
$
404

Covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
4,364

 
$
63

 
$
4,378

 
$
127

Commercial real estate
 
17,615

 
266

 
17,689

 
533

Commercial and industrial
 
2,299

 
21

 
2,399

 
44

Real estate construction
 
412

 

 
413

 
9

Consumer
 
21

 
1

 
22

 
2

Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans
 
$
24,711

 
$
351

 
$
24,901

 
$
715
















41


Uncovered Loans
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses and the allocation of the allowance for uncovered loans were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
and industrial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
 
Total
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
10,879

 
$
11,161

 
$
9,475

 
$
1,685

 
$
1,277

 
$
34,477

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
282

 
154

 
679

 
(93
)
 
47

 
1,069

Gross charge-offs
 
(1,081
)
 
(2,929
)
 
(735
)
 
(272
)
 
(256
)
 
(5,273
)
Recoveries
 
1,008

 
3,796

 
1,326

 
128

 
35

 
6,293

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(73
)
 
867

 
591

 
(144
)
 
(221
)
 
1,020

Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
11,088

 
$
12,182

 
$
10,745

 
$
1,448

 
$
1,103

 
$
36,566

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
12,193

 
$
11,128

 
$
7,835

 
$
1,599

 
$
1,064

 
$
33,819

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
659

 
47

 
3,366

 
(129
)
 
538

 
4,481

Gross charge-offs
 
(3,218
)
 
(4,547
)
 
(2,002
)
 
(307
)
 
(579
)
 
(10,653
)
Recoveries
 
1,454

 
5,554

 
1,546

 
285

 
80

 
8,919

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(1,764
)
 
1,007

 
(456
)
 
(22
)
 
(499
)
 
(1,734
)
Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
11,088

 
$
12,182

 
$
10,745

 
$
1,448

 
$
1,103

 
$
36,566

As of June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,280

 
$
1,449

 
$
497

 
$
66

 
$
144

 
$
4,436

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
3,677

 
5,185

 
9,485

 
584

 
845

 
19,776

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
5,131

 
5,548

 
763

 
798

 
114

 
12,354

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
$
11,088

 
$
12,182

 
$
10,745

 
$
1,448

 
$
1,103

 
$
36,566

Balance of uncovered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
22,525

 
$
19,468

 
$
5,716

 
$
569

 
$
541

 
$
48,819

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,185,771

 
1,191,695

 
1,043,907

 
167,325

 
169,422

 
3,758,120

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
226,382

 
184,620

 
16,730

 
7,298

 
2,157

 
437,187

Total uncovered loans
 
$
1,434,678

 
$
1,395,783

 
$
1,066,353

 
$
175,192

 
$
172,120

 
$
4,244,126

For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
9,896

 
$
6,776

 
$
4,757

 
$
1,083

 
$
259

 
$
22,771

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
695

 
2,786

 
425

 
(618
)
 
(69
)
 
3,219

Gross charge-offs
 
(1,381
)
 
(3,586
)
 
(481
)
 
(28
)
 
(57
)
 
(5,533
)
Recoveries
 
540

 
1,870

 
439

 
961

 
93

 
3,903

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(841
)
 
(1,716
)
 
(42
)
 
933

 
36

 
(1,630
)
Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
9,750

 
$
7,846

 
$
5,140

 
$
1,398

 
$
226

 
$
24,360

For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
7,708

 
$
4,267

 
$
3,404

 
$
2,027

 
$
340

 
$
17,746

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
3,559

 
5,924

 
1,761

 
(1,483
)
 
(118
)
 
9,643

Gross charge-offs
 
(2,817
)
 
(4,831
)
 
(626
)
 
(109
)
 
(123
)
 
(8,506
)
Recoveries
 
1,300

 
2,486

 
601

 
963

 
127

 
5,477

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(1,517
)
 
(2,345
)
 
(25
)
 
854

 
4

 
(3,029
)
Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
9,750

 
$
7,846

 
$
5,140

 
$
1,398

 
$
226

 
$
24,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

42


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
and industrial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
 
Total
As of December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,110

 
$
1,276

 
$
982

 
$

 
$
82

 
$
3,450

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
4,850

 
4,623

 
5,968

 
649

 
820

 
16,910

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
6,233

 
5,229

 
885

 
950

 
162

 
13,459

Allowance for loan losses - uncovered:
 
$
12,193

 
$
11,128

 
$
7,835

 
$
1,599

 
$
1,064

 
$
33,819

Balance of uncovered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
18,584

 
$
13,565

 
$
2,799

 
$
174

 
$
472

 
$
35,594

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,167,905

 
1,107,225

 
851,179

 
123,203

 
161,663

 
3,411,175

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
239,523

 
190,148

 
15,499

 
8,309

 
2,389

 
455,868

Total uncovered loans
 
$
1,426,012

 
$
1,310,938

 
$
869,477

 
$
131,686

 
$
164,524

 
$
3,902,637













































43


Covered Loans
 
Changes in the allowance and the allocation of the allowance for covered loans were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
and industrial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
 
Total
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
4,159

 
$
9,904

 
$
2,812

 
$
1,075

 
$
38

 
$
17,988

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
(162
)
 
(6,267
)
 
(2,083
)
 
207

 
(77
)
 
(8,382
)
Gross charge-offs
 
(152
)
 
(777
)
 
(1,274
)
 
(454
)
 
(7
)
 
(2,664
)
Recoveries
 
251

 
6,306

 
2,638

 
126

 
77

 
9,398

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
99

 
5,529

 
1,364

 
(328
)
 
70

 
6,734

Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
4,096

 
$
9,166

 
$
2,093

 
$
954

 
$
31

 
$
16,340

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
3,981

 
$
13,663

 
$
2,577

 
$
1,086

 
$
46

 
$
21,353

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
151

 
(8,700
)
 
(1,558
)
 
326

 
(20
)
 
(9,801
)
Gross charge-offs
 
(476
)
 
(4,588
)
 
(2,091
)
 
(962
)
 
(165
)
 
(8,282
)
Recoveries
 
440

 
8,791

 
3,165

 
504

 
170

 
13,070

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(36
)
 
4,203

 
1,074

 
(458
)
 
5

 
4,788

Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
4,096

 
$
9,166

 
$
2,093

 
$
954

 
$
31

 
$
16,340

As of June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
407

 
$
1,950

 
$
327

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,684

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
222

 
4

 
29

 

 
1

 
256

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
3,467

 
7,212

 
1,737

 
954

 
30

 
13,400

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
$
4,096

 
$
9,166

 
$
2,093

 
$
954

 
$
31

 
$
16,340

Balance of covered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,655

 
$
18,023

 
$
2,938

 
$
665

 
$
27

 
$
27,308

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
15,061

 
1,153

 
3,636

 

 
57

 
19,907

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
75,655

 
124,722

 
18,220

 
6,761

 
8,274

 
233,632

Total covered loans
 
$
96,371

 
$
143,898

 
$
24,794

 
$
7,426

 
$
8,358

 
$
280,847

For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
5,077

 
$
24,062

 
$
6,759

 
$
2,003

 
$
99

 
$
38,000

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
91

 
(5,848
)
 
(1,411
)
 
(95
)
 
(58
)
 
(7,321
)
Gross charge-offs
 
(412
)
 
(1,209
)
 
(1,500
)
 
(979
)
 
(30
)
 
(4,130
)
Recoveries
 
556

 
4,270

 
692

 
590

 
86

 
6,194

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
144

 
3,061

 
(808
)
 
(389
)
 
56

 
2,064

Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
5,312

 
$
21,275

 
$
4,540

 
$
1,519

 
$
97

 
$
32,743

For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
 
$
4,696

 
$
26,394

 
$
7,227

 
$
1,984

 
$
80

 
$
40,381

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
783

 
(7,839
)
 
(2,501
)
 
(178
)
 
(84
)
 
(9,819
)
Gross charge-offs
 
(1,275
)
 
(3,195
)
 
(2,527
)
 
(1,004
)
 
(77
)
 
(8,078
)
Recoveries
 
1,108

 
5,915

 
2,341

 
717

 
178

 
10,259

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(167
)
 
2,720

 
(186
)
 
(287
)
 
101

 
2,181

Ending allowance for loan losses
 
$
5,312

 
$
21,275

 
$
4,540

 
$
1,519

 
$
97

 
$
32,743

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

44


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
and industrial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
 
Total
As of December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
417

 
$
1,277

 
$
109

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,803

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
123

 
57

 
89

 
7

 
1

 
277

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
3,441

 
12,329

 
2,379

 
1,079

 
45

 
19,273

Allowance for loan losses - covered:
 
$
3,981

 
$
13,663

 
$
2,577

 
$
1,086

 
$
46

 
$
21,353

Balance of covered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
4,738

 
$
22,385

 
$
2,324

 
$
670

 
$
12

 
$
30,129

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
16,973

 
3,391

 
6,572

 
304

 
84

 
27,324

Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
86,515

 
160,886

 
23,752

 
8,415

 
9,469

 
289,037

Total covered loans
 
$
108,226

 
$
186,662

 
$
32,648

 
$
9,389

 
$
9,565

 
$
346,490


7.  ACQUIRED LOANS AND LOSS SHARE ACCOUNTING
 
A significant amount of loans acquired in the CF Bancorp and First Banking Center acquisitions during the year 2010 and the Peoples State Bank and Community Central Bank acquisitions during the year 2011 are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, whereby the FDIC generally reimburses the Bank for the 80% of losses incurred.  The CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank loss share agreements also include provisions where a clawback payment, calculated using formulas included within the contracts, is to be made to the FDIC 10 years and 45 days following the acquisition in the event actual losses fail to reach stated levels.  The estimated FDIC clawback liability totaled $28.6 million ($24.0 million related to the CF Bancorp acquisition, $4.5 million related to the First Banking Center acquisition and $119 thousand related to the Peoples State Bank acquisition) at June 30, 2015 compared to $26.9 million ($22.6 million related to the CF Bancorp acquisition, $4.3 million related to the First Banking Center acquisition and $4 thousand related to the Peoples State Bank acquisition) at December 31, 2014.
 
Acquired loans were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date, which includes loans acquired in each FDIC-assisted acquisition and in the First Place Bank, Talmer West Bank and First of Huron, Corp. acquisitions.  At the acquisition date, where a loan exhibits evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the Company accounts for the loan under ASC 310-30 and recognizes the expected shortfall of expected future cash flows, as compared to the contractual amount due, as a nonaccretable discount. Any excess of the net present value of expected future cash flows over the acquisition date fair value is recognized as the accretable discount, or accretable yield.  We recognize accretion of the accretable discount as interest income over the expected remaining life of the purchased loan.  Fair value discounts/premiums created on acquired loans accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are accounted for under ASC 310-20 and are accreted/amortized into interest income over the remaining term of the loan as an adjustment to the related loans yield.
 

45


Changes in the carrying amount of accretable discount for purchased loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 were as follows:
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015

2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
278,825


$
311,171

 
$
277,058

 
$
302,287

Additions due to acquisitions
 



 
5,268

 
32,764

Discount accretion
 
(19,242
)

(24,342
)
 
(40,206
)
 
(47,007
)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable discount and other additions to accretable discount due to results of cash flow re-estimations
 
21,642


24,543

 
51,073

 
40,907

Other activity, net (1)
 
(21,161
)

(13,952
)
 
(33,129
)
 
(31,531
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
260,064


$
297,420

 
$
260,064

 
$
297,420

 
(1)
Primarily includes changes in the accretable discount due to loan payoffs, foreclosures and charge-offs.
 
For loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, the Company remeasures expected cash flows on a quarterly basis.  For loans where the remeasurement process results in a decline in expected cash flows, impairment is recorded.  To the extent impairment is recorded on covered loans, the indemnification asset is increased to reflect anticipated future cash to be received from the FDIC.  Alternatively, when a loan’s remeasurement results in an increase in expected cash flows, the effective yield of the related loan is increased through an addition to the accretable discount.  To the extent improvement relates to covered loans, the indemnification asset is first reduced by the writing off of any indemnification asset related to impairment previously recorded with any remaining indemnification asset accreting off over the shorter of the expected term of the loan or the remaining life of the related loss-sharing agreement.
 
The total identified improvement in the cash flow expectations resulting in yield adjustments on a prospective basis during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 for both covered and uncovered purchased credit impaired loans was $21.6 million and $24.5 million, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the total identified improvement in the cash flow expectations was $51.1 million and $40.9 million respectively. The Company also identified declines in the cash flow expectations of certain loans.  A decline in the present value of current expected cash flows compared to the previously estimated expected cash flows, due in any part to change in credit, is referred to as credit impairment and recorded as provision for loan losses during the period.  Declines in the present value of expected cash flows only from the expected timing of such cash flows is referred to as timing impairment and recognized prospectively as a decrease in yield on the loan.
 
Below is the composition of the recorded investment for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Contractual cash flows
 
$
1,163,849

 
$
1,281,482

Non-accretable difference
 
(232,966
)
 
(259,519
)
Accretable yield
 
(260,064
)
 
(277,058
)
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
$
670,819

 
$
744,905

 

46


The following table details the components and impact of the provision for loan losses on covered loans and the related FDIC loss sharing income.
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Benefit for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net impairment recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
$
1,223

 
$
1,066

 
$
2,938

 
$
2,365

Additional benefit recorded, net of charge-offs, for covered loans
 
(9,605
)
 
(8,387
)
 
(12,739
)
 
(12,184
)
Total benefit for loan losses-covered
 
$
(8,382
)
 
$
(7,321
)
 
$
(9,801
)
 
$
(9,819
)
Less: FDIC loss share income:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
765

 
1,923

 
1,042

 
3,504

Expense recorded, to offset benefit, for covered loans
 
(6,534
)
 
(5,942
)
 
(8,324
)
 
(7,459
)
Total loss sharing expense due to provision for loan losses-covered
 
(5,769
)
 
(4,019
)
 
(7,282
)
 
(3,955
)
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net (income) expense recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) 
 
458

 
(857
)
 
1,896

 
(1,139
)
Net income recorded, for covered loans including those accounted for under ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-40
 
(3,071
)
 
(2,445
)
 
(4,415
)
 
(4,725
)
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes
 
$
(2,613
)
 
$
(3,302
)
 
$
(2,519
)
 
$
(5,864
)
 
(1)
The results of re-estimations also included cash flow improvements to be recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield on the related covered loans of $8.6 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $16.7 million and $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


47


The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset and the FDIC receivable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.  For further detail on impairment and provision expense related to loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, refer to Note 6, “Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
 
 
For the three months ended 
June 30, 2015
 
For the six months ended
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
50,702

 
$
7,839

 
$
67,026

 
$
6,062

Accretion
 
(8,548
)
 

 
(17,798
)
 

Sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (covered)
 
(475
)
 
150

 
(828
)
 
16

Net effect of change in allowance on covered assets (1)
 
490

 

 
(1,200
)
 

Reimbursements requested from FDIC (reclassification to FDIC receivable)
 
(5,172
)
 
5,172

 
(10,203
)
 
10,203

Decreases due to recoveries net of additional claimable expenses incurred (2)
 

 
(6,261
)
 

 
(7,618
)
Claim payments received from the FDIC
 

 
(1,357
)
 

 
(3,120
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
36,997

 
$
5,543

 
$
36,997

 
$
5,543

 
(1)
Primarily includes adjustments for fully claimed and exited loans and the results of remeasurement of expected cash flows under ASC 310-30 accounting.
(2)
Includes expenses associated with maintaining the underlying properties and legal fees.
 
 
For the three months ended 
June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
119,045

 
$
8,130

 
$
131,861

 
$
7,783

Accretion
 
(5,506
)
 

 
(12,224
)
 

Sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (covered)
 
(281
)
 
(55
)
 
(753
)
 
(247
)
Net effect of change in allowance on covered assets (1)
 
(6,130
)
 

 
(8,155
)
 

Reimbursements requested from FDIC (reclassification to FDIC receivable)
 
(4,434
)
 
4,434

 
(8,035
)
 
8,035

Decreases due to recoveries net of additional claimable expenses incurred (2)
 

 
(3,433
)
 

 
(4,319
)
Claim payments received from the FDIC
 

 
(1,878
)
 

 
(4,054
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
102,694

 
$
7,198

 
$
102,694

 
$
7,198

 
(1)
Primarily includes adjustments for fully claimed and exited loans and the results of remeasurement of expected cash flows under ASC 310-30 accounting.
(2)
Includes expenses associated with maintaining the underlying properties and legal fees.



48


8. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED AND REPOSSESSED ASSETS
 
Changes in other real estate owned and repossessed assets were as follows:
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Uncovered
 
Covered
 
Total other real
estate owned
 
Repossessed
assets
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
$
28,247

 
$
10,661

 
$
38,908

 
$
9,835

Additions due to acquisitions
 
1,260

 

 
1,260

 

Additions due to the adoption of ASU 2014-04 (1)
 
455

 
85

 
540

 

Transfers in (2)
 
12,151

 
5,670

 
17,821

 
847

Capitalized expenditures
 

 

 

 
2,681

Payments received
 

 

 

 
(2,854
)
Disposals
 
(9,777
)
 
(7,553
)
 
(17,330
)
 
(318
)
Write-downs
 
(1,311
)
 
(636
)
 
(1,947
)
 
(468
)
Change in valuation allowance
 

 

 

 
(2,602
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
31,025

 
$
8,227

 
$
39,252

 
$
7,121

Balance at January 1, 2014
 
$
18,384

 
$
11,571

 
$
29,955

 
$
27

Additions due to acquisitions
 
30,878

 

 
30,878

 

Transfers in (2)
 
8,826

 
4,946

 
13,772

 
237

Disposals
 
(15,241
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(19,928
)
 
(172
)
Write-downs
 
(1,500
)
 
(904
)
 
(2,404
)
 

Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$
41,347

 
$
10,926

 
$
52,273

 
$
92

 
(1)
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASU No. 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collaterized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure” (“ASU 2014-04”) utilizing the prospective transition method.
(2)
Includes loans transferred to other real estate owned and other repossessed assets and transfers to other real estate owned due to branch or building operation closings/consolidations.
 
At June 30, 2015, the Company had $727 thousand of other real estate owned and repossessed assets as a
result of obtaining physical possession in accordance with ASU 2014-04. In addition, there are $9.6 million of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process, as of June 30, 2015.
 
Activity in the valuation allowance for repossessed assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 is summarized below.  There was no valuation allowance for repossessed assets at any time during the three or six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Valuation allowance
for repossessed assets
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,819

Provision for valuation allowance
 
243

Ending Balance
 
$
3,062

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
460

Provision for valuation allowance
 
2,602

Ending Balance
 
$
3,062

 

49


Income and expenses related to other real estate owned and repossessed assets were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Uncovered
 
Covered
 
Total other real
estate owned
 
Repossessed
assets
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net gain on sale
 
$
1,315

 
$
90

 
$
1,405

 
$

Write-downs
 
(487
)
 
(98
)
 
(585
)
 
(274
)
Provision for valuation allowance (1)
 

 

 

 
(243
)
Net operating expenses
 
(686
)
 
(27
)
 
(713
)
 

Total
 
$
142

 
$
(35
)
 
$
107

 
$
(517
)
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on sale
 
$
3,173

 
$
(353
)
 
$
2,820

 
$
(14
)
Write-downs
 
(1,311
)
 
(636
)
 
(1,947
)
 
(468
)
Provision for valuation allowance (1)
 

 

 

 
(2,602
)
Net operating expenses
 
(890
)
 
(118
)
 
(1,008
)
 
(25
)
Total
 
$
972

 
$
(1,107
)
 
$
(135
)
 
$
(3,109
)
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net gain on sale
 
$
2,998

 
$
91

 
$
3,089

 
$

Write-downs
 
(821
)
 
(537
)
 
(1,358
)
 

Net operating expenses
 
(919
)
 
(82
)
 
(1,001
)
 
(19
)
Total
 
$
1,258

 
$
(528
)
 
$
730

 
$
(19
)
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on sale
 
$
4,002

 
$
231

 
$
4,233

 
$
(4
)
Write-downs
 
(1,500
)
 
(904
)
 
(2,404
)
 

Net operating expenses
 
(1,545
)
 
(74
)
 
(1,619
)
 
(49
)
Total
 
$
957

 
$
(747
)
 
$
210

 
$
(53
)
 
(1) Recorded as a component of “Other expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Income

Note that covered expenses and income are partially offset by the corresponding recording of FDIC loss share income or expense.

9.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Core Deposit Intangibles
 
The Company recorded core deposit intangibles (CDIs) associated with each of its acquisitions. CDIs are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives and have an estimated remaining weighted-average useful life of 7.1 years as of June 30, 2015.
 
The table below presents the Company’s net carrying amount of CDIs.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Gross carrying amount
 
$
23,068

 
$
20,658

Accumulated amortization
 
(8,937
)
 
(7,623
)
Net carrying amount
 
$
14,131

 
$
13,035

 
Amortization expense recognized on CDIs was $665 thousand and $724 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, included as a component of “other expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

50



Goodwill
 
The Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $3.5 million associated with the acquisition of First of Huron Corporation completed February 6, 2015. Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite life and is not amortized but instead is subject to an annual review for impairment.

10.  LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS
 
Loan servicing rights are created as a result of the Company’s mortgage banking origination activities, the purchase of mortgage servicing rights, the origination and purchase of commercial real estate servicing rights and the origination and purchase of agricultural servicing rights.  Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 

51


The following table represents the activity for loan servicing rights and the related fair value changes.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Agricultural
 
Mortgage
 
Total
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
621

 
$

 
$
53,788

 
$
54,409

Additions from loans sold with servicing retained
 

 

 
2,933

 
2,933

Changes in fair value due to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reductions from loans paid off during the period
 
(24
)
 

 
(1,570
)
 
(1,594
)
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (1)
 
(17
)
 

 
3,163

 
3,146

Fair value, end of period
 
$
580

 
$

 
$
58,314

 
$
58,894

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
691

 
$

 
$
69,907

 
$
70,598

Additions from loans sold with servicing retained
 

 

 
5,848

 
5,848

Reduction from loans sold and servicing rights sold (2)
 

 

 
(12,702
)
 
(12,702
)
Changes in fair value due to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reductions from loans paid off during the period
 
(53
)
 

 
(3,859
)
 
(3,912
)
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (1)
 
(58
)
 

 
(880
)
 
(938
)
Fair value, end of period
 
$
580

 
$

 
$
58,314

 
$
58,894

Principal balance of loans serviced
 
$
187,948

 
$

 
$
5,835,932

 
$
6,023,880

For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
1,079

 
$
894

 
$
75,919

 
$
77,892

Additions from loans sold with servicing retained
 

 
57

 
2,102

 
2,159

Changes in fair value due to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reductions from loans paid off during the period
 
(11
)
 
(68
)
 
(1,668
)
 
(1,747
)
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (1)
 
(231
)
 
(7
)
 
(3,962
)
 
(4,200
)
Fair value, end of period
 
$
837

 
$
876

 
$
72,391

 
$
74,104

For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
368

 
$
962

 
$
77,273

 
$
78,603

Additions due to acquisition
 
767

 

 

 
767

Additions from loans sold with servicing retained
 

 
123

 
3,625

 
3,748

Changes in fair value due to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reductions from loans paid off during the period
 
(68
)
 
(137
)
 
(2,404
)
 
(2,609
)
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (1)
 
(230
)
 
(72
)
 
(6,103
)
 
(6,405
)
Fair value, end of period
 
$
837

 
$
876

 
$
72,391

 
$
74,104

Principal balance of loans serviced
 
$
234,921

 
$
41,518

 
$
7,109,497

 
$
7,385,936

 
(1)
Represents estimated fair value changes primarily due to prepayment speeds and market-driven changes in interest rates.
(2)
$12.7 million of servicing rights were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2015 in connection with the sale of $1.2 billion of principal balance of loans serviced.


52


Expected and actual loan prepayment speeds are the most significant factors driving the fair value of loan servicing rights. The following table presents assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of loan servicing rights as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Mortgage
As of June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

Prepayment speed
 
6.08 - 50.00%

 
3.68 - 36.97%

Weighted average (“WA”) discount rate
 
19.48
%
 
9.16
%
WA cost to service/per year
 
$
470

 
$
61

WA ancillary income/per year
 
N/A

 
35

WA float range
 
0.56
%
 
1.19-1.69%

As of December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

Prepayment speed
 
6.41-50.00%

 
3.63-40.07%

WA discount rate
 
19.48
%
 
9.14
%
WA cost to service/per year
 
$
470

 
$
61

WA ancillary income/per year
 
N/A

 
35

WA float range
 
0.56
%
 
1.16-1.74%

 
The Company realized total loan servicing fee income of $2.5 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $5.1 million and $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, recorded as a component of “Mortgage banking and other loan fees” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

11.  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING
 
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions involving derivative instruments to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to meet the financing needs of customers (customer-initiated derivatives).  These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk.  Market and credit risk are included in the determination of fair value.
 
Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. It is the Company’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans.
 
The Company enters into interest rate derivatives to provide a service to certain qualifying customers to help facilitate their respective risk management strategies, customer-initiated derivatives, and, therefore, are not used for interest rate risk management purposes. The Company generally takes offsetting positions with dealer counterparts to mitigate the inherent risk.  Income primarily results from the spread between the customer derivative and the offsetting dealer positions.
 
The Company additionally utilizes interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for risk management purposes to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  These interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings and/or deposits.  The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions.  The interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges were determined to be fully effective during all periods presented.  As such, no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income.  Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swaps is recorded in other assets (liabilities) with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).  The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedge no longer be considered effective.  The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective and does not expect any amounts to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income due to ineffectiveness during the remaining terms of the swaps.
 

53


The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments held or issued for risk management purposes or in connection with customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities.
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Notional
Amount (1)
 
Gross
Derivative
Assets (2)
 
Gross
Derivative
Liabilities
(2)
 
Notional
Amount (1)
 
Gross
Derivative
Assets (2)
 
Gross
Derivative
Liabilities
(2)
Risk management purposes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
$
22,000

 
$
337

 
$
134

 
$
12,000

 
$

 
$
222

Total risk management purposes
 
22,000

 
337

 
134

 
12,000

 

 
222

Customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale
 
196,416

 
863

 

 
114,828

 

 
803

Interest rate lock commitments
 
122,622

 
2,029

 

 
67,817

 
1,489

 

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
226,551

 
2,011

 
1,870

 
125,356

 
1,588

 
1,477

Total customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities
 
545,589

 
4,903

 
1,870

 
308,001

 
3,077

 
2,280

Total gross derivatives
 
$
567,589

 
$
5,240

 
$
2,004

 
$
320,001

 
$
3,077

 
$
2,502

 
(1)
Notional or contract amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement.  These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Derivative assets are included within “Other assets”  and derivative liabilities are included within “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Included in the fair value of the derivative assets are credit valuation adjustments for counterparty credit risk totaling $66 thousand at June 30, 2015 and $103 thousand at December 31, 2014.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company may decide to settle a forward contract rather than fulfill the contract.  Cash received or paid in this settlement manner is included in “Net gain on sales of loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and is considered a cost of executing a forward contract.

The following table presents the net gains (losses) related to derivative instruments reflecting the changes in fair value.
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale
 
Net gain on sale of loans
 
$
2,355

 
$
(6,915
)
 
$
1,211

 
$
(9,909
)
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Net gain on sale of loans
 
(1,620
)
 
1,274

 
542

 
1,136

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
Other noninterest income
 
(122
)
 
6

 
(38
)
 
19

Total gain (loss) recognized in income
 
 
 
$
613

 
$
(5,635
)
 
$
1,715

 
$
(8,754
)
 

54


The following table presents the net gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and the Consolidated Statements of Income relating to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.  We had no interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount of gain
(loss) recognized in
other comprehensive
income
(Effective portion)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from other
comprehensive income to
interest income or
expense (Effective portion)
 
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in other
non interest income
(Ineffective portion)
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
 
$
558

 
$
(104
)
 
$

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
 
$
233

 
$
(192
)
 
$

 
At June 30, 2015, the Company expected $363 thousand of unrealized losses to be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the following 12 months.
 
Methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its forward contracts, interest rate lock commitments, customer-initiated derivatives and interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are discussed in Note 3, “Fair Value”.

Balance Sheet Offsetting
 
Certain financial instruments, including derivatives (interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges and customer-initiated derivatives), may be eligible for offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements.  The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes.  The tables below present information about the Company’s financial instruments that are eligible for offset.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
statement of financial position
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Gross
amounts
recognized
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
statement of
financial condition
 
Net amounts
presented in the
statement of
financial position
 
Financial
instruments
 
Collateral
(received)/posted
 
Net
Amount
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Offsetting derivative assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative assets
 
$
2,348

 
$

 
$
2,348

 
$
(2,004
)
 
$
1,570

 
$
1,914

Offsetting derivative liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities
 
2,004

 

 
2,004

 
(2,004
)
 

 

December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Offsetting derivative assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative assets
 
$
1,588

 
$

 
$
1,588

 
$
(1,588
)
 
$
1,689

 
$
1,689

Offsetting derivative liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities
 
1,699

 

 
1,699

 
(1,588
)
 
111

 



55


12.  COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES
 
Commitments
 
In the normal course of business, the Company offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include outstanding commitments to extend credit, credit lines, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The credit policies used in making commitments and conditional obligations are the same as those used for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, plant, or equipment. Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are included in commitments to extend credit. These lines of credit are generally uncollateralized, usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may be drawn upon only to the total extent to which the Company is committed.
 
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Company’s portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to the Company arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the customers’ contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party.
 
The allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments included $617 thousand and $539 thousand at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, for probable credit losses inherent in the Company’s unused commitments and was recorded in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
A summary of the contractual amounts of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet risk is as follows:
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fixed Rate
 
Variable Rate
 
Total
 
Fixed Rate
 
Variable Rate
 
Total
Commitments to extend credit
 
$
642,049

 
$
623,846

 
$
1,265,895

 
$
502,762

 
$
463,362

 
$
966,124

Standby letters of credit
 
62,313

 
3,441

 
65,754

 
69,305

 
4,197

 
73,502

Total commitments
 
$
704,362

 
$
627,287

 
$
1,331,649

 
$
572,067

 
$
467,559

 
$
1,039,626

 
Contingencies and Guarantees
 
The Company has originated and sold certain loans for which the buyer has limited recourse to us in the event the loans do not perform as specified in the agreements.  These loans had an outstanding balance of $26.8 million and $39.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make in the event of nonperformance by the borrower totaled $20.2 million and $31.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  In the event of nonperformance, we have rights to the underlying collateral securing the loans.  As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had recorded a liability of $170 thousand and $355 thousand, respectively, in connection with the recourse agreements, recorded in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
We issue standby letters of credit for commercial customers to third parties to guarantee the performance of those customers to the third parties.  If the customer fails to perform, we perform in their place and record the funds advanced as an interest-bearing loan.  These letters of credit are underwritten using the same policies and criteria applied to commercial loans.  Therefore, they represent the same risk to us as a loan to that commercial loan customer.  At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our standby letters of credit totaled $65.8 million and $73.5 million, respectively.

56


 
Representations and Warranties
 
In connection with our mortgage banking loan sales, we make certain representations and warranties that the loans meet certain criteria, such as collateral type and underwriting standards.  We may be required to repurchase individual loans and/or indemnify the purchaser against losses if the loan fails to meet established criteria. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our liability recorded in connection with these representations and warranties totaled $2.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to various pending or threatened legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. Some of these claims are against entities or assets of which the Company has acquired in business acquisitions, and certain of these claims, or future claims, will be covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC.
 
The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and the amount of
the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements. While the ultimate liability with respect to these litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, in the opinion of management, any liabilities arising from pending legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.


57


13.  SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
 
The following table presents the components of the Company’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Weighted
Average Rate (1)
 
Amount
 
Weighted
Average Rate (1)
Short-term borrowings:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: 0.05% - 0.10% variable-rate notes
 
$
23,945

 
0.10
%
 
$
25,743

 
0.10
%
FHLB advances: 0.24% - 0.30% fixed-rate notes
 
200,000

 
0.27

 
100,000

 
0.29

FHLB advances: 0.43% variable-rate notes
 

 

 
10,000

 
0.43

Holding company line of credit: floating-rate based on one-month LIBOR plus 3.00%
 
30,000

 
3.19

 

 

Total short-term borrowings
 
253,945

 
0.60

 
135,743

 
0.26

Long-term debt:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FHLB advances: 0.26% - 7.44% fixed-rate notes due 2015 to 2027 (2)
 
344,001

 
1.40

 
286,804

 
1.57

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: 4.11% - 4.30% fixed-rate notes due 2016 to 2037 (3)
 
55,623

 
4.19

 
56,444

 
4.19

Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities: floating-rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 1.45% - 2.85% due 2034 to 2035 (4)
 
10,794

 
2.52

 
10,724

 
2.48

Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities: floating-rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 3.25% due September 2032 (5)
 
4,529

 
3.53

 

 

Total long-term debt
 
414,947

 
1.83

 
353,972

 
2.02

Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt
 
$
668,892

 
1.36
%
 
$
489,715

 
1.53
%
 
(1)
Weighted average rate presented is the contractual rate which excludes premiums and discounts related to purchase accounting.
(2)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes advances payable of $338.5 million and purchase accounting premiums of $5.5 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes advances payable of $280.1 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.7 million.
(3)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $5.6 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.4 million.
(4)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $15.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.2 million.  The December 31, 2014 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $15.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.3 million.
(5)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $5.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $471 thousand.


58


Selected financial information pertaining to the components of our short-term borrowings is as follows:
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Average daily balance
 
$
19,390

 
$
86,444

 
$
19,911

 
$
77,054

Average interest rate during the period
 
0.10
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.10
%
 
0.11
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$
23,945

 
$
148,826

 
$
23,945

 
$
148,826

FHLB advances:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Average daily balance
 
$
33,517

 
$
38,806

 
$
26,022

 
$
19,634

Average interest rate during the period
 
0.27
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.27
%
 
0.16
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$
200,000

 
$
90,000

 
$
200,000

 
$
90,000

Federal funds purchased:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Average daily balance
 
$

 
$
1,132

 
$
696

 
$
2,254

Average interest rate during the period
 
%
 
0.28
%
 
0.31
%
 
0.25
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$

 
$

 
$
126,000

 
$

FHLB overnight repurchase agreements:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Average daily balance
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,420

Average interest rate during the period
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
0.10
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Holding company line of credit:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Average daily balance
 
$
22,912

 
$

 
$
16,271

 
$
11,215

Average interest rate during the period
 
3.18
%
 
%
 
3.18
%
 
3.17
%
Maximum month-end balance
 
$
30,000

 
$

 
$
30,000

 
$
35,000

 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent funds deposited with the banks by retail customers (short-term borrowings), of which up to $250 thousand is covered by FDIC insurance for each depositor.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are typically delivered to the counterparty when they are wholesale borrowings with brokerage firms (long-term debt). At maturity, the securities underlying the agreements are returned to the banks.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are additionally collateralized by residential mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored enterprises with a carrying value of $83.7 million at June 30, 2015 which are not covered by FDIC insurance. The Company's securities sold under agreements to repurchase do not qualify as sales for accounting purposes.
 
Our subsidiary banks are members of the FHLB, which provides short- and long-term funding collateralized by mortgage-related assets to its members.  Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed-rate advances.  At June 30, 2015, FHLB advances were collateralized by $2.1 billion of commercial and mortgage loans, with $1.2 billion in the form of a blanket lien arrangement and $903.4 million under specific lien arrangements.  Based on this collateral, the Company is eligible to borrow up to an additional $808.5 million at June 30, 2015; however, due to Board resolutions, this amount is limited to an additional $440.3 million.

 In the first half of 2015, we drew $20.0 million in order to facilitate our repurchase of 2.5 million warrants to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock of an aggregate purchase price of $19.9 million and $10.0 million for working capital on our existing line of credit.


59


14. INCOME TAXES
Provision for income taxes is computed by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate, based on our forecast of annual income from continuing operations, and then adjusting for any additional tax effects required to be recorded discreetly in the quarter to which they relate.
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate to the Company’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate follows.
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
Tax based on federal statutory rate
$
9,004

 
35.0
 %
 
$
5,726

 
35.0
 %
 
$
13,860

 
35.0
 %
 
$
18,526

 
35.0
 %
Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Tax exempt income
(644
)
 
(2.6
)
 
(475
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(1,275
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(1,202
)
 
(2.3
)
   State taxes, net of federal benefit
194

 
0.8

 
201

 
1.2

 
460

 
1.2

 
469

 
0.9

   Change in valuation allowance

 

 
(9,749
)
 
(59.6
)
 

 

 
(10,127
)
 
(19.1
)
Bargain purchase gain

 

 

 

 

 

 
(14,692
)
 
(27.9
)
Transaction costs
18

 
0.1

 
426

 
2.6

 
47

 
0.1

 
454

 
0.9

   Other, net
(393
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(375
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(472
)
 
(1.2
)
 
670

 
1.3

        Income tax expense (benefit)
$
8,179

 
31.8
 %
 
$
(4,246
)
 
(26.0
)%
 
$
12,620

 
31.9
 %
 
$
(5,902
)
 
(11.2
)%

15.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), along with amendments made to the Plan, limits the number of shares issued or issuable to employees, directors and certain consultants at 9.8 million shares of common stock.  As of June 30, 2015, 1.2 million shares were available to be awarded under the Plan.

Stock Options
 
Options are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant.  The vesting and terms of option awards are determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no stock options granted. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company granted 35 thousand stock options that were fully vested upon issuance and will remain outstanding for 10 years after the grant date.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Given the relatively short history of Company stock being publicly traded during the six months ended June 30, 2014, post our public offering in February of 2014, it was not practicable for the Company to estimate volatility of its share price. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Company used the average volatility of comparable public Bank holding companies as an input to the valuation model. Since limited historical data is available, the expected term of options granted was estimated to be six years for the six months ended June 30, 2014 based on expected lives used by a sample of other Midwest banks. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant corresponding with the expected life of the options. The expected dividend yield is based on historical and projected dividend patterns of the Company’s common shares. At the time the shares were granted in 2014 there were not any expected dividends projected. All shares granted are expected to vest and the Company intends to issue already authorized shares to satisfy options upon exercise.

60


The fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date.
 
 
For the six months ended
 
 
June 30, 2014
Fair value of options granted
 
$
4.77

Expected dividend yield
 
%
Expected volatility
 
30.02
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.98
%
Expected life (in years)
 
6.00


Activity in the Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2015 is summarized below:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
 
 
Number
of Shares
(in thousands)
 
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2015
 
7,958

 
$
6.96

 
 
 
 

Exercised (1)
 
(599
)
 
6.77

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015
 
7,359

 
6.98

 
6.22
 
71,894

Options fully vested
 
7,359

 
6.98

 
6.22
 
71,894

Exercisable at June 30, 2015
 
7,359

 
6.98

 
6.22
 
71,894

 
(1)
Options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2015 had a weighted average fair value of $15.74, at respective exercise dates.
 
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
 
Total cash received from option exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $210 thousand, resulting in the issuance of 35 thousand shares.  During the three months ended June 30, 2015, there were 210 thousand shares issued under the net-settlement option.  The tax benefit realized from option exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $1.4 million.
 
All of the Company’s shares were fully vested prior to January 1, 2015 and there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan.  Total compensation expense for stock options, included in “Salary and employee benefits” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $207 thousand and $387 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Under the Plan, the Company can grant restricted stock awards that vest upon completion of future service requirements or specified performance criteria.  The fair value of these awards is equal to the market price of the common stock at the date of grant.  The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for these awards over the vesting period, using the straight-line method, based upon the number of shares of restricted stock ultimately expected to vest.  Restricted stock awards granted vest in their entirety following a five-year service period for employees and over a one-year service period for directors.  Restricted stock awards granted to directors during the six months ended June 30, 2015 additionally contain performance-based vesting conditions. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.  If an individual awarded restricted stock awards terminates employment prior to the end of the vesting period, the unvested portion of the stock award is forfeited.


61


The following table provides information regarding nonvested restricted stock awards:
Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2015
 
378

 
$
14.44

Granted
 
354

 
14.98

Vested
 
(19
)
 
14.44

Forfeited
 
(2
)
 
14.44

Nonvested at June 30, 2015
 
711

 
$
14.71

 
Total expense for restricted stock awards totaled $515 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015, of which $441 thousand was included in “Salary and employee benefits” related to employees and $74 thousand was included in “Professional fees” related to directors in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  For the six months ended June 30, 2015, total expense for restricted stock awards totaled $866 thousand, of which $739 thousand was included in "Salary and employee benefits" related to employees and $127 thousand was included in "Professional fees" related to directors in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, total expense for restricted stock awards totaled $67 thousand for both periods, of which $50 thousand was included in "Salary and employee benefits" related to employees and $17 thousand was included in "Professional fees" related to director in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of June 30, 2015, the total compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock that has not yet been recognized totaled $9.2 million and the weighted-average period over which these costs are expected to be recognized is 4.2 years.

16. REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS
 
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. Management believes as of June 30, 2015, the Company and its subsidiary banks met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications:  well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required.
 
Effective January 1, 2015 we adopted the new Basel III regulatory capital framework as approved by federal banking agencies, which are subject to a multi-year phase-in period.  The adoption of this new framework modified the calculation of the various capital ratios, added a new ratio, common equity tier 1, and revised the adequately and well capitalized thresholds. In addition, Basel III establishes a new capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is phased-in over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2016.
 
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized Talmer Bank and Trust as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
 
The capital ratios of Talmer West Bank at June 30, 2015 exceed the total capital (to risk-weighted assets) ratio of at least 12.0% and a Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) ratio of at least 9.0% as prescribed in the Consent Order by the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services on April 5, 2010.  Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.
 

62


Consent Order
 
On April 5, 2010, Michigan Commerce Bank consented to the issuance of the Consent Order by the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services, which remains in effect following our acquisition of Talmer West Bank, as the surviving bank in the merger, on January 1, 2014.  The Consent Order represents an agreement to take certain actions, including, among other things: assessing and retaining qualified management; achieving and maintaining specified capital ratios; reducing certain classified assets, including the charge-off of loans classified ‘‘loss;’’ reviewing the allowance for loan and lease losses policy; implementing a comprehensive profit plan and budget; implementing a plan to manage concentrations of credit; and revising the bank’s policies governing interest rate risk.
 
The Consent Order also prohibits Talmer West Bank, without prior regulatory approval, from paying dividends, retaining new directors or senior executive officers, or entering into any material transaction.
 

63


The following is a summary of actual and required capital amounts and ratios in accordance with current regulatory standards:
 
 
 
Actual
 
For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
June 30, 2015 (Basel III Transitional)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
$
772,889

 
15.0
%
 
$
412,749

 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
653,191

 
14.2

 
368,064

 
8.0

 
$
460,080

 
10.0
%
Talmer West Bank (1)
 
136,659

 
24.8

 
44,168

 
8.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Common equity tier 1 capital
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
717,196

 
13.9

 
232,171

 
4.5

 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
606,576

 
13.2

 
207,036

 
4.5

 
299,052

 
6.5

Talmer West Bank (1)
 
129,474

 
23.5

 
24,844

 
4.5

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
717,196

 
13.9

 
309,561

 
6.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
606,576

 
13.2

 
276,048

 
6.0

 
368,064

 
8.0

Talmer West Bank (1)
 
129,474

 
23.5

 
33,126

 
6.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 leverage ratio
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
717,196

 
11.5

 
249,398

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
606,576

 
11.1

 
217,889

 
4.0

 
272,361

 
5.0

Talmer West Bank (1)
 
129,474

 
16.6

 
31,213

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

December 31, 2014 (Basel I)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
$
720,552

 
16.4
%
 
$
350,645

 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
627,851

 
16.3

 
308,374

 
8.0

 
$
385,468

 
10.0
%
Talmer West Bank (1)
 
101,926

 
19.6

 
41,628

 
8.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
666,035

 
15.2

 
175,323

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
579,604

 
15.0

 
154,187

 
4.0

 
231,281

 
6.0

Talmer West Bank (1)
 
95,656

 
18.4

 
20,814

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 leverage ratio
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)
 
666,035

 
11.6

 
230,546

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

Talmer Bank and Trust
 
579,604

 
11.6

 
200,128

 
4.0

 
250,160

 
5.0

Talmer West Bank (1)
 
95,656

 
12.4

 
30,786

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
(1)
Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from its subsidiary banks. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Talmer Bank and Trust cannot declare or pay a cash dividend or dividend in kind unless Talmer Bank and Trust will have a surplus amounting to not less than 20% of its capital after payment of the dividend.  In addition, Talmer Bank and Trust may pay dividends only out of net income then on hand, after deducting its losses and bad debts.  These limitations can affect Talmer Bank and Trust’s ability to pay dividends. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, Talmer Bank and Trust paid no dividends, while for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, dividends of $15.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, were paid to the Company.
 

64


Under FDIC regulations, limitations are imposed on all of Talmer West Bank’s capital distributions, including cash dividends.  As of June 30, 2015, Talmer West Bank was not able to pay any dividends without prior regulatory approval.
 
On July 29, 2015, a cash dividend on the Company’s Class A common stock of $0.01 per share was declared.  The dividend will be paid on August 21, 2015, to the Company’s Class A common shareholders of record as of August 10, 2015.

17.  PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Balance Sheets - Parent Company
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
10,628

 
$
9,497

Investment in banking subsidiaries
 
792,467

 
756,452

Income tax benefit
 
8,429

 
7,975

Other assets
 
681

 
655

Total assets
 
$
812,205

 
$
774,579

Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings
 
$
30,000

 
$

Long-term debt
 
15,322

 
10,724

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
477

 
2,248

Total liabilities
 
45,799

 
12,972

Shareholders’ equity
 
766,406

 
761,607

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
812,205

 
$
774,579


65


Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - Parent Company
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Dividend income from subsidiary
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,000

 
$
25,000

Bargain purchase gain
 

 

 

 
41,977

Other noninterest income
 
4

 
3

 
9

 
5

Total income
 
4

 
3

 
15,009

 
66,982

Expenses
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
1,671

 
2,042

 
2,892

 
5,955

Bank acquisition and due diligence fees
 
159

 
266

 
1,155

 
1,974

Professional service fees
 
491

 
492

 
868

 
1,086

Insurance expense
 
33

 
213

 
113

 
367

Marketing expense
 
35

 
26

 
49

 
191

Interest on short-term borrowings
 
187

 

 
261

 
151

Interest on long-term debt
 
182

 
125

 
344

 
252

Other
 
59

 
80

 
173

 
147

Total expenses
 
2,817

 
3,244

 
5,855

 
10,123

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries
 
(2,813
)
 
(3,241
)
 
9,154

 
56,859

Income tax benefit
 
1,082

 
420

 
1,735

 
2,457

Equity in (over)/under distributed earnings of subsidiaries
 
19,279

 
23,427

 
16,092

 
(483
)
Net income
 
$
17,548

 
$
20,606

 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833

Total comprehensive income, net of tax
 
$
17,548

 
$
20,606

 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833


66


Statements of Cash Flows - Parent Company
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Equity in over (under) distributed earnings of subsidiaries
 
(16,092
)
 
483

Gain on acquisition
 

 
(41,977
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
371

 
248

(Increase) decrease in income tax benefit
 
(71
)
 
139

Decrease in other assets, net
 
168

 
629

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net
 
(4,194
)
 
317

Net cash from operating activities
 
7,163

 
18,672

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 

 
 

Cash (used in) proceeds from acquisitions
 
(13,323
)
 
(6,500
)
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
 

 
(99,500
)
Refund of investment
 
2,225

 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(11,098
)
 
(106,000
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 

 
 

Issuance of common stock
 

 
42,075

Restricted stock awards tax benefits
 
16

 

Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit
 
(143
)
 
(661
)
Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value
 
(19,892
)
 

Cash dividends paid on common stock (1)
 
(1,415
)
 

Draw on senior unsecured line of credit
 
30,000

 

Repayment of senior unsecured line of credit
 

 
(35,000
)
Repayment of long-term debt
 
(3,500
)
 

Net cash from financing activities
 
5,066

 
6,414

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
1,131

 
(80,914
)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
 
9,497

 
98,411

Ending cash and cash equivalents
 
$
10,628

 
$
17,497

 
(1)
$0.02 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2015.


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18.  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
The two-class method is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.  Under the two-class method, earnings available to common shareholders for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings.  Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock awards, when applicable. The factors used in the earnings per share computation follow:
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
 
$
17,548

 
$
20,606

 
$
26,981

 
$
58,833

Net income allocated to participating securities
 
174

 
26

 
211

 
37

Net income allocated to common shareholders (1)
 
$
17,374

 
$
20,580

 
$
26,770

 
$
58,796

Weighted average common shares - issued
 
71,006

 
70,107

 
70,814

 
69,115

Average unvested restricted share awards
 
(705
)
 
(86
)
 
(555
)
 
(44
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
 
70,301

 
70,021

 
70,259

 
69,071

Effect of dilutive securities -
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Employee and director stock options
 
4,339

 
4,112

 
4,174

 
3,991

Warrants
 
260

 
1,526

 
613

 
1,469

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
74,900

 
75,659

 
75,046

 
74,531

EPS available to common shareholders
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.25

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.38

 
$
0.85

Diluted
 
$
0.23

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.79

 
(1)
Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings per share may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common share equivalents for options and warrants to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate net income to common shareholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share.
 
For the effect of dilutive securities, the average stock valuation is $16.14 per share and $13.77 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and the average stock valuation is $15.12 per share and assumed to be $13.24 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
The following average shares related to outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net income available to common shareholders because they were antidilutive.  There were no outstanding antidilutive warrants or options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and no outstanding antidilutive warrants or options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
(Shares in thousands)
 
For the three months ended
June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended
June 30, 2014
Average outstanding options
 
8

 
4

Outstanding exercise prices:
 
 
 
 
Low end
 
$
14.44

 
$
14.44

High end
 
$
14.44

 
$
14.44









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19. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Unrealized gains
(losses) on securities
available-for-sale,
net of tax
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash
flow hedges,
net of tax
 
Total
unrealized
gains (losses),
net of tax
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
6,939

 
$
(299
)
 
$
6,640

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
(4,831
)
 
362

 
(4,469
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
(3
)
(1)
68

(2)
65

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(4,834
)
 
430

 
(4,404
)
Ending balance
 
$
2,105

 
$
131

 
$
2,236

Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(2,415
)
 
$

 
$
(2,415
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
4,648

 

 
4,648

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 

(1)

 

Net current period other comprehensive income
 
4,648

 

 
4,648

Ending balance
 
$
2,233

 
$

 
$
2,233

Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
3,995

 
$
(145
)
 
$
3,850

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
(1,956
)
 
151

 
(1,805
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
66

(1)
125

(2)
191

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(1,890
)
 
276

 
(1,614
)
Ending balance
 
$
2,105

 
$
131

 
$
2,236

Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(7,996
)
 
$

 
$
(7,996
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
8,728

 

 
8,728

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
1,501

(1)

 
1,501

Net current period other comprehensive income
 
10,229

 

 
10,229

Ending balance
 
$
2,233

 
$

 
$
2,233

 
(1)
Amounts are included in “Net gain (loss) on sales of securities” in the Consolidated Statements of Income within total noninterest income and were net gains of $6 thousand and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and net losses of $101 thousand and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Income tax provision (benefit) associated with the reclassification adjustments for three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was an expense of $3 thousand and $0, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was a benefit of $35 thousand and $809 thousand, respectively, and are included in “Income tax provision (benefit)” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)
Amount is included in “Other brokered funds” in the Consolidated Statements of Income within total interest expense and was $104 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015, and $192 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Income tax benefit associated with the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $36 thousand and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $67 thousand and included in “Income tax provision (benefit)” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.



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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 and also analyzes our financial condition as of June 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes appearing in this report and in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and disclosures in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In this report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Talmer Bancorp, Inc.,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean the combined business of Talmer Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary banks, Talmer Bank and Trust (“Talmer Bank”) and Talmer West Bank.

We have made, and will continue to make, various forward-looking statements with respect to financial and business matters. Comments regarding our business that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding our cautionary disclosures, see the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 1 of this report.

Business Overview
 
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Troy, Michigan.  Between April 30, 2010 and June 30, 2015, we successfully completed eight acquisitions totaling $6.0 billion in assets and $6.1 billion in liabilities.  Through our wholly-owned subsidiary banks, Talmer Bank and Talmer West Bank, we are a full service community bank offering a full suite of commercial banking, retail banking, mortgage banking, wealth management and trust services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals primarily within Southeastern Michigan, Western Michigan and in smaller communities in Northeastern Michigan, as well as Northeastern Ohio, Chicago, Illinois, Northern Indiana, and Las Vegas, Nevada.
 
Given our strong capital position, local market knowledge and experienced leadership team, management believes we have a competitive advantage in the markets that we serve.  We have retained a seasoned community bank management team with executive management experience in community banks located in our Midwest markets. With a well-managed, financially sound and well-capitalized Talmer Bank, management believes it has significant opportunities to expand in the current market environment through organic growth and strategic acquisitions of banking franchises in our concentrated markets of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana, as well as the Chicago Metropolitan area of Illinois.
 
Our product line includes loans to small and medium-sized businesses, residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, residential and commercial construction and development loans, farmland and agricultural production loans, home equity loans, consumer loans and a variety of commercial and consumer demand, savings and time deposit products.  We also offer online banking and bill payment services, online cash management, safe deposit box rentals, debit card and ATM card services and the availability of a network of ATMs for our customers.
 
We have grown substantially since our operations began in August of 2007 through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions.  Since April 30, 2010, Talmer Bank has acquired the following four banks from the FDIC, as receiver, all of which have been fully integrated into our operations:
 
CF Bancorp, Port Huron, Michigan on April 30, 2010;
First Banking Center, Burlington, Wisconsin on November 19, 2010;
Peoples State Bank, Hamtramck, Michigan on February 11, 2011; and
Community Central Bank, Mount Clemens, Michigan on April 29, 2011.
 
On December 15, 2011, we closed on the acquisition of Lake Shore Wisconsin Corporation, which divested its subsidiary, Hiawatha National Bank, to its shareholders prior to closing.  Lake Shore Wisconsin Corporation’s
remaining assets consisted of approximately $26.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, which we acquired in the transaction.
 
On January 1, 2013, we closed on the acquisition of First Place Bank acquiring $2.6 billion in assets at fair value, including $1.5 billion in loans, net of unearned income, $139.8 million in investment securities, $42.0 million in loan servicing rights, and $18.4 million of other real estate owned. We also acquired $2.5 billion of liabilities at fair value, including $2.1 billion of retail deposits with a core deposit intangible of $9.8 million, and $334.8 million of debt.  First Place Bank was merged into Talmer Bank on February 10, 2014.
 

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On January 1, 2014, we closed on the acquisition of Talmer West Bank, formerly Michigan Commerce Bank, acquiring $910.3 million in assets at a fair value, including $571.7 million in loans, net of unearned income, $13.6 million in investment securities, $30.9 million in other real estate owned and $767 thousand in loan servicing rights. We also acquired $861.8 million of liabilities at fair value, including $857.8 million of retail deposits with a core deposit intangible of $3.6 million.  At the time of our acquisition of Talmer West Bank on January 1, 2014, Talmer West Bank was subject to a Consent Order with its regulators, which remains in effect.  For a further discussion of the Consent Order, see “Talmer West Bank Consent Order with the FDIC and Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services” in “Supervision and Regulation” of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
On February 6, 2015, we closed on the acquisition of First of Huron Corp. acquiring $228.3 million in assets at fair value, including $162.3 million in loans, net of unearned income and $34.0 million in investment securities.  We also acquired $218.4 million of liabilities at fair value, including $201.5 million of retail deposits and $13.1 million of debt.
 
As of June 30, 2015, we had $4.5 billion in total loans, compared to $4.2 billion at December 31, 2014.  Over 63% of our total loans at June 30, 2015 were generated through non-acquisition growth, primarily as a result of the various commercial and residential lenders that we hired over the past five years.  Of the $4.5 billion in total loans at June 30, 2015, $1.6 billion, or 36.4%, consisted of loans we acquired in transactions discussed above (all of which were adjusted to their estimated fair values at the time of acquisition).
 
We had net income of $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $58.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  During the six months ended June 30, 2015 we incurred $3.8 million of transaction and integration related expenses including severance expense, data processing fees, professional service fees and bank acquisition and due diligence fees primarily related to our successful acquisition of First of Huron Corp.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014, included a bargain purchase gain of $42.0 million resulting from our acquisition of Talmer West Bank and $11.9 million of transaction and integration related expenses.  While we continue to explore additional acquisition opportunities, there is no certainty that bargain purchase gains of any amount will be recognized as a result of any future closed transactions.  We completed the operational integrations of both Talmer West Bank and First of Huron Corp. in February of 2015.  We continue to centralize the back-office functions of our acquired banks, as well as realize cost savings through the use of third party vendors and technology, in order to take advantage of economies of scale as we continue to grow.  We place our focus on initiatives that we believe will provide opportunities to enhance earnings, including the continued rationalization of our retail banking footprint through the evaluation of possible branch consolidations or opportunities to sell branches.
 
As of June 30, 2015, our total assets were $6.4 billion, our net total loans were $4.5 billion, our total deposits were $4.9 billion and our total shareholder’s equity was $766.4 million.
 
In this report, we refer to our eight completed acquisitions collectively as the “acquisitions.” In addition, we refer to loans subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans” and loans that are not subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC as “uncovered loans.” All of the loans and other real estate covered under the loss share agreements with the FDIC are referred to as “covered assets.” We refer to our loans acquired in our acquisitions as “acquired loans,” regardless of whether they are covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC.

Economic Overview
Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) growth in the first quarter 2015 decreased 0.2% compared to the fourth quarter 2014 growth of 2.2% and the third quarter 2014 growth of 5.0%, as indicated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis report published by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Economists believe this decrease to be the result of an unusually hard winter and expect second quarter 2015 to show a return to growth.
According to the U.S. Bureau Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) continued to fall to 5.3% as of June 30, 2015, down from 5.6% as of December 31, 2014 and 6.7% as of December 31, 2013. While the unemployment rate did show continued signs of improvement, recent jobs reports have been lower than expected by leading economists.
Total home sales in the U.S., as indicated by the National Association of Realtors, showed mixed signs with existing home sales at a seasonally adjusted 4.7 million units for the rolling twelve months ended May 31, 2015, up 9.7% from the rolling twelve month total of 4.3 million units as of May 31, 2014. Inventory levels fell to a 5.2 months’ supply, or 2 million units, as of May 31, 2015, compared to a 5.6 months’ supply as of May 31, 2014. New home sales were up to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 546 thousand units as of May 31, 2015, up 19.5% from 457 thousand as of May 31, 2014. Inventory for new homes decreased to a 4.5 months’ supply as of May 31, 2015 versus a 5.1 months’ supply as of May 31, 2014, while the median sales price of new homes fell 1% to $283 thousand for the same period. Home values of existing homes, as indicated

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by the Case-Shiller 20 city index (seasonally adjusted), showed an increase of 4.9% from April 2014 to April 2015. However, the pace of increasing values has fallen from the April 2014 year over year increase of 10.8%.
Bankruptcy filings, per the U.S. Court Statistics, also improved with total filings down 6.1% for the 12 months ending June 30, 2015, compared to the 12 months ending December 31, 2014, with business filings down 7.2% and personal filings down 6.1% for the period. It should be noted that the pace of reduction has slowed, and that business filings in Northern Illinois were up 6.8%, the first increases in over 3 years.
Consumer delinquencies saw some improvement during the period with prime mortgage delinquency falling to 3.18% as of May 31, 2015 versus 3.25% as of December 31, 2014 and 3.53% as of December 31, 2013, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. New foreclosures on prime loans were at 0.28% as of May 31, 2015, unchanged from December 31, 2014 but down from 0.35% as of December 31, 2013. According to S&P Indices, first mortgages in default were also down at 0.74% as of May 31, 2015 from 0.92% as of May 31, 2014.
According to the Beige Book published by the Federal Reserve Board in June 2015, overall economic activity was improved. The Fourth (Cleveland) Federal Reserve District reported a slight pace of expansion, while the Seventh (Chicago) Federal Reserve District and the twelfth District (San Francisco) reported moderate growth. 
On balance, the Cleveland District’s economy expanded at a slight pace. Activity at manufacturing plants was mixed. Nonresidential building contractors reported a strong boost in activity; homebuilders saw a mild pickup in single-family starts during April following a slow first quarter. Retail sales were marginally higher than those of a year ago, while new car sales fell slightly year-over-year. Activity in the Marcellus and Utica Shales leveled out after a sharp decline in the first quarter. Most freight haulers indicated that volume has softened over the period. The demand for business and consumer credit continued to move slowly higher. Payrolls in the Cleveland District showed little changed on net. Staffing firms reported a pickup in the number of job openings in healthcare, IT, and manufacturing. However, job placements did not keep pace because of difficulty in finding qualified applicants, especially for technical positions. Upward pressure on wages is limited to experienced and technically skilled personnel. Overall, input and finished-goods prices were steady. There were reports about declines in prices for steel, beef, and dairy products, and rising prices for some building materials and diesel fuel.

Growth in economic activity in the Chicago District remained moderate in April and early May, and contacts expected growth to continue at a similar pace over the next six to twelve months. Consumer spending, business spending, and manufacturing production all grew moderately, while construction and real estate activity increased at a somewhat slower pace. Credit conditions improved some. Cost pressures generally changed little, with low prices for most raw materials and a slight increase in wages. Overall, crops prices fell and livestock prices rose. Growth in consumer spending was moderate in April and early May. Contacts reported strong sales in the restaurant, entertainment, and sporting goods sectors, while the seasonal pickup in home furnishings and lawn and garden equipment came in as expected. Relatively slower growth persisted in apparel and food and beverages. Growth in business spending remained moderate. Most manufacturers and retailers reported comfortable inventory levels. Exceptions included steel service centers, where stocks remained elevated because of the large volume of imports in the beginning of the year, and auto dealers that sell high volumes of cars, where inventories were elevated because of the shift in demand towards light trucks. The pace of capital spending picked up somewhat and plans for the next six to twelve months continued to indicate steady growth in expenditures. Outlays were again primarily for replacement of industrial and IT equipment, though many contacts also reported spending for capacity expansion. Of those currently expanding capacity, most reported that increased demand was motivating the increase, though many also said the increase was a by-product of replacing obsolete equipment with newer capital.

Economic activity in the San Francisco District expanded at a moderate pace during the reporting period of early April to late May. Overall price inflation firmed somewhat, while wage gains picked up a bit but remained moderate on balance. Retail sales and demand for consumer services grew moderately. Manufacturing activity was mixed but appeared to have been flat overall. Agricultural output expanded. Real estate activity strengthened, predominantly in the multifamily sector. Lending activity expanded, largely spurred by growth in real estate financing. Retail sales grew at a moderate pace. Several contacts mentioned that low fuel prices provided a tailwind for consumer spending on other products. Automobile sales grew robustly relative to the same period last year, particularly for light trucks and SUVs. Consumers exhibited strong demand for entertainment and gaming products, and some contacts reported difficulties meeting this demand growth due to inadequate availability of skilled labor. Sales of food and beverages rose, but contacts noted a shift towards lower-priced products. Business investment spending in the retail sector held largely steady, with most investment activity aimed at enhancing productivity.

The economy in the state of Michigan noted slow improvements during the period.  The unemployment rate, as indicated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, improved to 5.5% as of May 31, 2015, down from 6.4% as of December 31,

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2014 and 8.3% as of December 31, 2013. Other improvements included a 6.0% decline in total bankruptcies, per the U.S. Court Statistics, during the 12 months ending June 30, 2015 compared to the 12 months ending December 31, 2014.
As of June 30, 2015, $1.6 billion, or 34.7% of our total loans are to businesses and consumers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”), which includes Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the state of Michigan. Unemployment in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA, as indicated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, was up at 6.6% as of May 31, 2015, from 6.5% as of December 31, 2014, but down from 8.0% at December 31, 2013. The Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA has been experiencing a recovery in the housing market and showed an increase in home prices as reported in the Case-Shiller index (seasonally adjusted) of 4.1% for the rolling twelve months ending April 30, 2015. It should be noted that the pace of increase has slowed from 15% for the 12 months ending April 30, 2014.
The Ohio economy also showed signs of slowing recovery. Unemployment was up slightly at 5.2% as of May 31, 2015, compared to 5.1% as of December 31, 2014 and 7.1% as of December 31, 2013. The Cleveland MSA showed higher unemployment of 6.0% as of May 31, 2015, up from 5.2% as of December 31, 2014. Bankruptcies in Ohio, per the U.S. Court Statistics, were down 3.4% during the 12 months ending June 30, 2015 when compared to the 12 months ending December 31, 2014.  The Case-Shiller index for the Cleveland market indicates housing prices increases have cooled and were up only 1.4% for the twelve month period ending April 30, 2015, versus 2.7% increase for the 12 months ending April 30, 2014.
The Illinois economy also showed signs of a slowing recovery. Unemployment was down at 6.0% as of May 31, 2015, compared to 6.2% as of December 31, 2014 and 8.9% as of December 31, 2013. This is the lowest rate since April 2008. Unemployment in the Chicago MSA increased slightly to 5.8% as of May 31, 2015, up from 5.7% as of December 31, 2014 but down from 8.3% as of December 31, 2013. Bankruptcies in the Northern Illinois region were down 4.0% for the 12 months ending June 30, 2015 compared to the 12 months ending December 31, 2014. However, business filings were up 6.8% for the same period. Home values, as indicated by the Case-Shiller index for the Chicago MSA were up 2.4% for the twelve month period ending April 30, 2015, compared to 10.8% increase for the 12 months ending April 30, 2014.
The Indiana economy continued to recover.  The unemployment rate was down at 5.1% as of May 31, 2015, compared to 5.9% as of December 31, 2014 and from 6.8% as of December 31, 2013. This is the lowest unemployment rate in Indiana since March 2008. Unemployment in the Elkhart MSA was also down at 3.8% as of May 31, 2015 versus 5.1% as of December 31, 2014, and from 6.4% as of December 31, 2013. In addition, personal and business bankruptcy filings in Northern Indiana, per the U.S. Court Statistics, for the 12 months ending June 30, 2015 was down 2.9% compared to the 12 months ending December 31, 2014. Real estate values have improved according to statistics from Zillow with prices increasing 0.3% for the twelve months ending June 30, 2015.
The Nevada economy also showed signs a slowing recovery. Unemployment was flat at 7.0% as of May 31, 2015 compared to 7.0% as of December 31, 2014 and down from 9.0% as of December 31, 2013. This is Nevada’s lowest rate since June 2008. Bankruptcies in the Nevada region, according to Department of Justice reports, were down 9.2% for the 12 months ending June 30, 2015 compared to the 12 months ending December 31, 2014. Home values, as indicated by the Case-Shiller index for the Las Vegas MSA were up 6.3% for the 12 months ending April 30, 2015 versus an increase of 18.8% for the 12 months ending April 30, 2014.
Summary of Acquisition and Loss Share Accounting
 
We determined the fair value of our acquired assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting requirements for fair value measurement and acquisition transactions as promulgated in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), and ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The determination of the initial fair values on loans and other real estate purchased in an acquisition and the related FDIC indemnification asset require significant judgment and complexity.
At the time of each respective acquisition, we determine the fair value of our acquired loans on a loan by loan basis by dividing the loans into two categories: (1) specifically reviewed loans - loans where the future cash flows are estimated based on a specific review of the loan, and (2) non-specifically reviewed loans - loans where the future cash flows for each loan are estimated using an automated cash flow calculation model. For specifically reviewed loans, a designated group of credit officers, specialized in loan workouts and credit quality assessment, work with personnel from the acquired institution to review borrower cash payment activity, current appraisals, loan write ups, and watch list reports (including the current past due status and risk ratings assigned) to estimate future cash flows on the acquired loans. The estimated future cash flows are then discounted to determine initial fair value. For our acquisition of CF Bancorp approximately 50% of the acquired loan portfolio was specifically reviewed. For our acquisitions of First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank approximately 60% of the acquired loan portfolios were specifically reviewed for each of these acquisitions. For our acquisition of First Place Bank

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approximately 30% of the acquired loan portfolio was specifically reviewed. For our acquisition of Talmer West Bank approximately 50% of the acquired loan portfolio was specifically reviewed. For our acquisition of First of Huron Corp., the specifically reviewed loan population included all loans with an outstanding balance of $250 thousand or more and a substantial portion of impaired loans with a balance of $200 thousand or more as of the February 6, 2015 acquisition date, resulting in approximately 35% of the acquired loan portfolio being specifically reviewed.
Non-specifically reviewed loans are categorized by risk profile and processed through an automated cash flow calculation model to generate expected cash flows on a loan by loan basis using contractual loan payment information such as coupon, payment type and amounts, and remaining maturity, along with assumptions that are assigned to each individual loan based on risk cohorts. Risk profiles are determined based on loan type, risk rating, delinquency history, current delinquency status, vintage, and collateral type. For our non-specifically reviewed loans, we apply life of loan default and loss assumptions, defined at a cohort level, to estimate future cash-flows. The assumptions are based on credit migration (migration of risk rating and past due status) combined with default, severity and prepayment data indicative of the market based upon market experience and benchmarking analysis of similar loans and/or portfolio sales and valuation. This information is captured through observation of comparable market transactions. Estimated future cash flows are discounted for each loan to determine initial fair value.
Where a loan exhibits evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the acquisition date that we will not collect all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, we account for the loan under ASC 310-30, as a purchased credit impaired loan. At the date of acquisition, the majority of loans acquired in the CF Bancorp, First Banking Center, People State Bank and Community Central Bank acquisitions, as well as approximately 30% of the loans acquired in our acquisition of First Place Bank, approximately 40% of the loans acquired in our acquisition of Talmer West Bank and approximately 25% of the loans acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp. were accounted for under ASC 310-30 as purchased credit impaired loans. We account for all purchased credit impaired loans on a loan by loan basis. We recognize the expected shortfall of expected future cash flows on these loans, as compared to the contractual amount due, as a nonaccretable discount. Any excess of the net present value of expected future cash flows over the acquisition date fair value is recognized as accretable yield. The accretable yield includes both the expected coupon of the loan and the discount accretion. We recognize accretable discount as interest income over the expected remaining life of the purchased credit impaired loan using a method that approximates the level yield method.
Fair value premiums and discounts established on acquired loans accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30 fall under FASB ASC Subtopic 310-20, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” (“ASC 310-20”) and are accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining term of the loan as an adjustment to the related loan's yield.
Because we record all acquired loans at fair value, we do not record an allowance for loan losses related to acquired loans on the acquisition date. We re-estimate expected cash flows on our purchased credit impaired loans on a quarterly basis. This re-estimation process is performed on a loan by loan basis and replicates the methods used in determining the initial fair value at the acquisition date. We aim to segment the purchased credit impaired loan portfolio between those that are specifically reviewed and those that are non-specifically reviewed loans to maintain similar or greater coverage as at the acquisition date in the specifically reviewed loan population.
Any decline in expected cash flows identified during the quarterly re-estimation process results in impairment which is measured based on the present value of the new expected cash flows, discounted using the pre-impairment accounting yield of the loan, compared to the recorded investment in the loan. An impairment that is due to a decline in expected cash flows is known as credit impairment, while an impairment that is due to a change in the expected timing of such cash flows is known as timing impairment. If any portion of the impairment is due to credit impairment, we record all of the impairment as provision for loan losses during the period. However, if the impairment is only related to a change in the expected timing of the cash flows, the impairment is recognized prospectively as a decrease in yield on the loan. Declines in cash flow expectations on covered loans which are due to credit impairment also result in an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset which is recorded as noninterest income in “FDIC loss sharing income” in our consolidated statements of income in the period. Any improvements in expected cash flows and the effect of changes in expected timing in the receipt of the expected cash flows, once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured, is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield on the loan. Improvements in cash flows on loans covered by a loss share agreement result in a decline in the expected indemnification cash flows which are reflected as a downward yield adjustment on the FDIC indemnification assets.
We modify loans in the normal course of business and assess all loan modifications to determine whether a modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) in accordance with ASC 310-40, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” (“ASC 310-40”). For non-purchased credit impaired loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting, a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing difficulties and we have granted a concession to the borrower that we would not normally consider and we conclude the concession results in an inability to collect all

74


amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contractual terms. The concessions granted may include: principal deferral, interest rate concession, forbearance, principal reduction or A/B note restructure (where the original loan is restructured into two notes where, one reflects the portion of the modified loan which is expected to be collected, and one that is fully charged off). None of the modifications to date were due to partial satisfaction of the loan.
For purchased credit impaired loans accounted for individually under ASC 310-30 (which is all of our purchased credit impaired loans), a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the effective yield after the modification is less than the effective yield at the time of the purchase in association with consideration of qualitative factors included within ASC 310-40. When a modification qualifies as a TDR and was initially individually accounted for under ASC 310-30, the loan is required to be moved from ASC 310-30 accounting and accounted for under ASC 310-40. In order to accomplish the transfer of the accounting for the TDR from ASC 310-30 to ASC 310-40, the loan is essentially retained in the ASC 310-30 accounting model and subject to the periodic cash flow re-estimation process. Similar to loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, deterioration in expected cash flows results in the recognition of impairment and an allowance for loan loss. However, unlike loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, improvements in estimated cash flows on these loans result only in recapturing previously recognized allowance for loan losses and the yield remains at the last yield recognized under ASC 310-30.
Acquired loans that are paid in full or are otherwise settled results in accelerated recognition of any remaining loan discount through “Accelerated discount on acquired loans” in our consolidated statements of income in the period. If such loans are covered loans, any remaining FDIC indemnification asset no longer expected to be received is also written off through “Accelerated discount on acquired loans” in our consolidated statements of income in the corresponding period.
The loss share agreements from our FDIC-assisted acquisitions and the purchase accounting impact from our acquisitions create volatility in our cash flows and operating results. The effects of the loss share agreements and purchase accounting, primarily on purchased credit impaired loans, on cash flows and operating results following an acquisition can create volatility as we work with borrowers to determine appropriate repayment terms or alternate resolutions. The effects will depend primarily on the ability of borrowers to make required payments over an extended period of time. At acquisition, management believes sufficient inherent discounts representing the expected losses compared to their acquired contractual payment amounts, were established. As a result, our operating results would only be adversely affected by losses to the extent that those losses exceed the expected losses reflected in the fair value at the acquisition date. In addition, as the loss share agreements cover up to a 10-year period (five years for loans other than single family residential mortgage loans), changing economic conditions will likely affect the timing of future charge-offs and the resulting reimbursements from the FDIC. Management believes that any recapture of interest income and recognition of cash flows from borrowers or amounts received from the FDIC as part of the FDIC indemnification asset may be incurred unevenly over this period, as we exhaust our collection efforts under our normal practices.
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies generally accepted in the United States, the most significant of which are described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in our 2014 Annual Report on 10-K. These policies require the reliance on estimates and assumptions, which may prove inaccurate or are subject to variations. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. The most critical of these significant accounting policies are the policies related to the allowance for loan losses, fair valuation methodologies, purchased loans, the FDIC indemnification asset and income taxes. These policies were reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and are discussed more fully on pages 76 through 81 in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of the date of this report, we did not believe there were any material changes in the nature of categories of the critical accounting policies or estimates and assumptions from those discussed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


75


Financial Results
 
We had net income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 of $17.5 million, or $0.23 per average diluted share, compared to $20.6 million, or $0.27 per average diluted share, for the same period ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in net income of $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014, primarily reflects an increase in income tax provision of $12.4 million and a decrease in net interest income of $2.8 million, partially offset by an increase in noninterest income of $8.1 million and a decline in total provision for loan losses of $3.2 million to a net benefit.
We had net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $27.0 million, or $0.36 per average diluted share, compared to $58.8 million, or $0.79 per average diluted share, for the same period ended June 30, 2014. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased $10.1 million, excluding the bargain purchase gain of $42.0 million from the January 1, 2014 acquisition of Talmer West Bank, when compared to the results for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This increase primarily reflects an increase in noninterest income of $13.8 million and decreases in noninterest expense of $9.6 million and total provision for loan losses of $5.1 million, partially offset by an increase in income tax provision of $18.5 million.
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income is the difference between interest income and yield-related fees earned on assets and interest expense paid on liabilities. Adjustments are made to the yields on tax-exempt assets in order to present tax-exempt income and fully taxable income on a comparable basis. The “Analysis of Net Interest Income-Fully Taxable Equivalent” tables within this financial review provide an analysis of net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The “Rate/Volume Analysis” tables describe the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
We had net interest income of $49.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.8 million from $52.4 million for the same period in 2014. The decrease in net interest income in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, was primarily due to increases of $3.0 million in negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset and $2.0 million in total interest expense, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in interest and fees on loans. The increase in negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset was primarily driven by our continued increases in cash flow expectations on covered loans as a result of our quarterly re-estimations. The increases in interest expense and interest and fees on loans were primarily driven by the significant growth in total deposits and loans, respectively. Our net interest margin (FTE) for the three months ended June 30, 2015 decreased 84 basis points to 3.50% from 4.34% for the comparable period in 2014. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily due to a decline in the benefit provided by our higher yielding covered loan portfolio, significantly comprised of purchased credit impaired loans, as the balances continue to run-off and an increase in the impact of the negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset as we continue to experience increases in cash flow expectations on covered loans as a result of our quarterly re-estimation process.
We had net interest income of $100.6 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The six months ended June 30, 2015 included a $3.1 million increase in interest income offset by a $3.1 million increase in interest expense compared to the same period in 2014. The increase in interest income was primarily driven by an increase of $8.0 million in interest and fees on loans, partially offset by a $5.6 million increase in negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset. The changes in interest expense, interest and fees on loans and the negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, are reflective of the same reasons described in three months analysis above. Our net interest margin (FTE) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 decreased 50 basis points to 3.64% from 4.14% for the comparable period in 2014. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily due to a decline in the benefit provided by our higher yielding covered loan portfolio, significantly comprised of purchased credit impaired loans, as the balances continue to run-off and an increase in the impact of the negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset as we continue to experience increases in cash flow expectations on covered loans as a result of our quarterly re-estimation process.
Our net interest margin benefits from discount accretion on our purchased credit impaired loan portfolios, a component of our accretable yield. The accretable yield represents the excess of the net present value of expected future cash flows over the acquisition date fair value and includes both the expected coupon of the loan and the discount accretion. The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the expected remaining life of the purchased credit impaired loan. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the yield on total loans was 5.14% and 6.10%, respectively, while the yield on total loans generated using only the expected coupon (with respect to purchased credit impaired loans) would have been 4.28% and 4.68%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the yield on total loans was 5.31% and 5.96%, respectively, while the yield on total loans generated using only the expected coupon (with respect to purchased credit impaired

76


loans) would have been 4.43% and 4.85%, respectively. The difference between the actual yield earned on total loans and the yield generated based on the contractual coupon (not including any interest income for loans in nonaccrual status) represents excess accretable yield.
Our net interest margin is also adversely impacted by the negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset. Because our quarterly cash flow re-estimations have continuously resulted in improvements in overall expected cash flows on covered loans, our expected payments from the FDIC under our loss share agreements have declined, resulting in a negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset, which partially offsets the benefits provided by the excess accretable yield discussed above. The negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset was 73.00% and 65.63% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 19.11% and 20.25% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The combination of the excess accretable yield and the negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset benefited net interest margin by nine basis points and six basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 64 basis points and 33 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The following tables set forth information related to our average balance sheet, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities. We derived these yields by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.


77


Analysis of Net Interest Income — Fully Taxable Equivalent

 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate (2)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate (2)
Earning assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest earning balances
 
$
195,874

 
$
117

 
0.24
%
 
$
250,239

 
$
171

 
0.28
%
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
152,593

 
269

 
0.71

 
76,474

 
131

 
0.69

Investment securities (3):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
527,632

 
2,375

 
1.81

 
512,692

 
2,139

 
1.67

Tax-exempt
 
250,765

 
1,658

 
3.52

 
176,075

 
1,213

 
3.73

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
20,380

 
224

 
4.40

 
12,980

 
291

 
9.01

Gross uncovered loans (4)
 
4,250,403

 
48,919

 
4.62

 
3,254,119

 
41,198

 
5.08

Gross covered loans (4)
 
302,078

 
9,400

 
12.48

 
477,238

 
15,576

 
13.09

FDIC indemnification asset
 
46,971

 
(8,548
)
 
(73.00
)
 
115,565

 
(5,506
)
 
(19.11
)
Total earning assets
 
5,746,696

 
54,414

 
3.84
%
 
4,875,382

 
55,213

 
4.58
%
Non-earning assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
86,290

 
 

 
 

 
111,501

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses
 
(51,033
)
 
 

 
 

 
(58,562
)
 
 

 
 

Premises and equipment
 
47,775

 
 

 
 

 
57,661

 
 

 
 

Core deposit intangible
 
14,465

 
 

 
 

 
15,740

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
 
3,524

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
44,888

 
 

 
 

 
56,155

 
 

 
 

Loan servicing rights
 
55,986

 
 

 
 

 
76,431

 
 

 
 

FDIC receivable
 
6,830

 
 

 
 

 
6,380

 
 

 
 

Company-owned life insurance
 
104,327

 
 

 
 

 
90,228

 
 

 
 

Other non-earning assets
 
236,881

 
 

 
 

 
215,431

 
 

 
 

Total assets
 
$
6,296,629

 
 

 
 

 
$
5,446,347

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
828,482

 
$
382

 
0.19
%
 
$
714,231

 
$
216

 
0.12
%
Money market and savings deposits
 
1,267,347

 
562

 
0.18

 
1,352,163

 
492

 
0.15

Time deposits
 
1,353,226

 
2,131

 
0.63

 
1,215,585

 
1,432

 
0.47

Other brokered funds
 
483,716

 
607

 
0.50

 
80,478

 
35

 
0.17

Short-term borrowings
 
75,819

 
209

 
1.10

 
126,382

 
33

 
0.11

Long-term debt
 
463,210

 
914

 
0.79

 
209,721

 
627

 
1.20

Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
4,471,800

 
4,805

 
0.43
%
 
3,698,560

 
2,835

 
0.31
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
976,044

 
 

 
 

 
965,966

 
 

 
 

FDIC clawback liability
 
28,087

 
 

 
 

 
25,787

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
 
62,414

 
 

 
 

 
46,052

 
 

 
 

Shareholders’ equity
 
758,284

 
 

 
 

 
709,982

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,296,629

 
 

 
 

 
$
5,446,347

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
 
 

 
$
49,609

 
 

 
 

 
$
52,378

 
 

Interest spread
 
 

 
 

 
3.41
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.27
%
Net interest margin as a percentage of interest earning assets
 
3.46
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.31
%
Tax equivalent effect
 
 

 
 

 
0.04
%
 
 

 
 

 
0.03
%
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.34
%
 
(1)
Interest income is shown on an actual basis and does not include taxable equivalent adjustments.
(2)
Average rates are presented on an annual basis and include a taxable equivalent adjustment to interest income of $540 thousand and $425 thousand on tax-exempt securities for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, using the statutory tax rate of 35%.

78


(3)
For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(4)
Includes nonaccrual loans.

 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate (2)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate (2)
Earning assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest earning balances
 
$
176,459

 
$
203

 
0.23
%
 
$
324,900

 
$
387

 
0.24
%
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
125,159

 
434

 
0.70

 
73,597

 
271

 
0.74

Investment securities (3):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
510,948

 
4,698

 
1.85

 
500,586

 
4,005

 
1.61

Tax-exempt
 
243,657

 
3,273

 
3.54

 
174,161

 
3,178

 
4.97

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
20,529

 
469

 
4.61

 
17,677

 
513

 
5.86

Gross uncovered loans (4)
 
4,175,903

 
98,424

 
4.75

 
3,236,360

 
80,890

 
5.04

Gross covered loans (4)
 
315,846

 
19,833

 
12.66

 
495,323

 
29,385

 
11.96

FDIC indemnification asset
 
54,685

 
(17,798
)
 
(65.63
)
 
121,740

 
(12,224
)
 
(20.25
)
Total earning assets
 
5,623,186

 
109,536

 
3.96
%
 
4,944,344

 
106,405

 
4.39
%
Non-earning assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
88,729

 
 

 
 

 
100,634

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses
 
(52,145
)
 
 

 
 

 
(58,027
)
 
 

 
 

Premises and equipment
 
48,074

 
 

 
 

 
56,694

 
 

 
 

Core deposit intangible
 
14,334

 
 

 
 

 
16,264

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
 
2,803

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
46,715

 
 

 
 

 
57,847

 
 

 
 

Loan servicing rights
 
58,074

 
 

 
 

 
78,238

 
 

 
 

FDIC receivable
 
6,155

 
 

 
 

 
6,722

 
 

 
 

Company-owned life insurance
 
102,634

 
 

 
 

 
65,732

 
 

 
 

Other non-earning assets
 
235,798

 
 

 
 

 
215,133

 
 

 
 

Total assets
 
$
6,174,357

 
 

 
 

 
$
5,483,581

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
800,487

 
$
672

 
0.17
%
 
$
711,766

 
$
440

 
0.12
%
Money market and savings deposits
 
1,239,805

 
1,033

 
0.17

 
1,374,101

 
986

 
0.14

Time deposits
 
1,308,911

 
3,958

 
0.61

 
1,268,122

 
2,923

 
0.46

Other brokered funds
 
536,186

 
1,230

 
0.46

 
80,240

 
64

 
0.16

Short-term borrowings
 
62,900

 
288

 
0.92

 
114,577

 
208

 
0.37

Long-term debt
 
432,786

 
1,714

 
0.80

 
210,722

 
1,201

 
1.15

Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
4,381,075

 
8,895

 
0.41
%
 
3,759,528

 
5,822

 
0.31
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
948,856

 
 

 
 

 
951,432

 
 

 
 

FDIC clawback liability
 
27,600

 
 

 
 

 
25,433

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
 
58,004

 
 

 
 

 
43,078

 
 

 
 

Shareholders’ equity
 
758,822

 
 

 
 

 
704,110

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,174,357

 
 

 
 

 
$
5,483,581

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
 
 

 
$
100,641

 
 

 
 

 
$
100,583

 
 

Interest spread
 
 

 
 

 
3.55
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.08
%
Net interest margin as a percentage of interest earning assets
 
3.61
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.10
%
Tax equivalent effect
 
 

 
 

 
0.03
%
 
 

 
 

 
0.04
%
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis
 
3.64
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.14
%
 


79


(1)
Interest income is shown on an actual basis and does not include taxable equivalent adjustments.
(2)
Average rates are presented on an annual basis and include a taxable equivalent adjustment to interest income of $1.0 million and $1.1 million on tax-exempt securities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, using the statutory tax rate of 35%.
(3)
For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(4)
Includes nonaccrual loans.

Rate-Volume Analysis
 
The tables below present the effect of volume and rate changes on interest income and expense.  Changes in volume are changes in in the average balance multiplied by the previous year’s average rate.  Changes in rate are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous year.  The net changes attributable to the combined impact of both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2015 vs. 2014
 
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to:
 
Net Increase
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Rate
 
Volume
 
(Decrease)
Interest earning assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest earning balances
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(54
)
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
4

 
134

 
138

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
172

 
64

 
236

Tax-exempt
 
(51
)
 
496

 
445

FHLB stock
 
(188
)
 
121

 
(67
)
Gross uncovered loans
 
(4,008
)
 
11,729

 
7,721

Gross covered loans
 
(695
)
 
(5,481
)
 
(6,176
)
FDIC indemnification asset
 
(7,913
)
 
4,871

 
(3,042
)
Total interest income
 
(12,699
)
 
11,900

 
(799
)
Interest-bearing liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
127

 
39

 
166

Money market and savings deposits
 
102

 
(32
)
 
70

Time deposits
 
523

 
176

 
699

Other brokered funds
 
156

 
416

 
572

Short-term borrowings
 
194

 
(18
)
 
176

Long-term debt
 
(270
)
 
557

 
287

Total interest expense
 
832

 
1,138

 
1,970

Change in net interest income
 
$
(13,531
)
 
$
10,762

 
$
(2,769
)

80


 
 
For the six months ended June, 2015 vs. 2014
 
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to:
 
Net Increase
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Rate
 
Volume
 
(Decrease)
Interest earning assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest earning balances
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(171
)
 
$
(184
)
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
(17
)
 
180

 
163

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
609

 
84

 
693

Tax-exempt
 
(972
)
 
1,067

 
95

FHLB stock
 
(119
)
 
75

 
(44
)
Gross uncovered loans
 
(4,830
)
 
22,364

 
17,534

Gross covered loans
 
1,631

 
(11,183
)
 
(9,552
)
FDIC indemnification asset
 
(15,284
)
 
9,710

 
(5,574
)
Total interest income
 
(18,995
)
 
22,126

 
3,131

Interest-bearing liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
172

 
60

 
232

Money market and savings deposits
 
149

 
(102
)
 
47

Time deposits
 
938

 
97

 
1,035

Other brokered funds
 
289

 
877

 
1,166

Short-term borrowings
 
206

 
(126
)
 
80

Long-term debt
 
(453
)
 
966

 
513

Total interest expense
 
1,301

 
1,772

 
3,073

Change in net interest income
 
$
(20,296
)
 
$
20,354

 
$
58


Provision for Loan Losses
 
We established an allowance for loan losses on both covered and uncovered loans through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense in our consolidated statements of income.  Management reviews our loan portfolio, consisting of originated loans and purchased loans that are not covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, on a quarterly basis to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
 
We did not record an allowance for loan losses at acquisition for purchased uncovered or covered loans as these loans were recorded at fair value, based on a discounted cash flow methodology, at the date of each respective acquisition.  We re-estimate expected cash flows on a quarterly basis for all loans purchased with credit impairment.  We record a provision for loan losses during the period for any decline in expected cash flows. Conversely, any improvement in expected cash flows is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the yield on the loan once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured.
 
The provision for credit losses on off balance sheet items, a component of “other expense” in our consolidated statements of income, reflects management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments.

For a further discussion of the allowance for loan losses, refer to the “Allowance for Loan Losses” section of this financial review.
 

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Uncovered loans
 
The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans was $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Our allowance for loan losses was $36.6 million, or 0.86% of uncovered loans at June 30, 2015, compared to $33.8 million, or 0.87% of uncovered loans, at December 31, 2014. The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily reflects impairment recorded as a result of our re-estimation of cash flows for uncovered purchased credit impaired loans, additional provisions for loan growth outside of the First of Huron Corp. acquisition and an increase in provisions for impaired loans individually evaluated, partially offset by the relief of allowance for loan losses due to payments received on uncovered loans previously carrying an allowance for loan losses. The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily reflects impairment recorded as a result of our re-estimation of cash flows for uncovered purchased credit impaired loans and additional provisions for organic loan growth outside of the Talmer West Bank acquisition, partially offset by the impact of improvements in historical loss factors. We recorded impairment related to re-estimations of cash flows for uncovered purchased credit impaired loans of $1.4 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $4.3 million and $8.1 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The re-estimations also resulted in improvements in gross cash flow expectations on uncovered purchased credit impaired loans of $13.1 million and $34.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $16.5 million and $24.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, which will be recognized prospectively as an increase in the accretable yield and accreted into interest income over the expected remaining life of the related uncovered purchased credit impaired loan.
Covered loans
For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we had a provision benefit for covered loan losses of $8.4 million, compared to a provision benefit for covered loans of $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. For both the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we had a provision benefit for covered loan losses of $9.8 million. Our allowance for loan losses on covered loans was $16.3 million, or 5.82% of total covered loans, at June 30, 2015 compared to $21.4 million, or 6.16% of total covered loans, at December 31, 2014. The provision benefit for covered loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 primarily reflects the relief of allowance for loan losses due to payments received on covered loans previously charged-off and/or carrying an allowance for loan loss, partially offset by impairment recorded as a result of our re-estimation of cash flows for covered purchased credit impaired loans. We recorded impairment related to re-estimations of cash flows for covered purchased credit impaired loans of $1.2 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $1.1 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The re-estimations also resulted in improvements in gross cash flow expectations on covered purchased credit impaired loans of $8.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively, compared to the re-estimations completed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 of $8.0 million and $16.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, which will be recognized prospectively as an increase in the accretable yield and accreted into interest income over the expected remaining life of the related covered purchased credit impaired loan. Many of our covered loans were originated prior to or during the recession and these loans typically have weak credit metrics such as high loan to value ratios and low debt service coverage ratios. Therefore, the ultimate credit outcome for the covered loans can be volatile. As the economy continues to stabilize, we have seen many of these covered loans perform better than expected, while some are performing worse than expected.
A substantial portion of the provision or benefit for loan loss on covered loans is offset by FDIC loss sharing income. An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses, including charge-offs and recoveries by loan category, is provided in the “Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses - Uncovered” and the “Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses - Covered” tables in this financial review.

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The following table details the components of the provision for loan losses on covered loans and the impact to net income.
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Benefit for loan losses - covered:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net impairment recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
$
1,223

 
$
1,066

 
$
2,938

 
$
2,365

Additional benefit recorded, net of charge-offs, for covered loans
 
(9,605
)
 
(8,387
)
 
(12,739
)
 
(12,184
)
Total benefit for loan losses-covered
 
$
(8,382
)
 
$
(7,321
)
 
$
(9,801
)
 
$
(9,819
)
Less: FDIC loss share income:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1)
 
765

 
1,923

 
1,042

 
3,504

Expense recorded, to offset benefit, for covered loans
 
(6,534
)
 
(5,942
)
 
(8,324
)
 
(7,459
)
Total loss sharing income (expense) due to provision for loan losses-covered
 
(5,769
)
 
(4,019
)
 
(7,282
)
 
(3,955
)
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net (income) expense recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) 
 
458

 
(857
)
 
1,896

 
(1,139
)
Net income recorded, for covered loans including those accounted for under ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-40
 
(3,071
)
 
(2,445
)
 
(4,415
)
 
(4,725
)
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes
 
$
(2,613
)
 
$
(3,302
)
 
$
(2,519
)
 
$
(5,864
)
 
(1)
The results of re-estimations also included cash flow improvements to be recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield on the related covered loans of $8.6 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $16.7 million and $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

Noninterest Income
 
The following table presents noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
For the three months ended 
June 30,
 
For the six months ended 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Noninterest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposit fee income
 
$
2,561

 
$
3,188

 
$
4,881

 
$
6,486

Mortgage banking and other loan fees
 
4,698

 
(1,122
)
 
3,437

 
(37
)
Net gain on sales of loans
 
8,748

 
5,681

 
17,366

 
8,725

Bargain purchase gain
 

 

 

 
41,977

FDIC loss sharing income
 
(5,928
)
 
(3,434
)
 
(6,996
)
 
(3,547
)
Accelerated discount on acquired loans
 
7,444

 
4,326

 
15,642

 
10,792

Net gain (loss) on sales of securities
 
6

 

 
(101
)
 
(2,310
)
Other income
 
4,569

 
5,312

 
9,299

 
9,605

Total noninterest income
 
$
22,098

 
$
13,951

 
$
43,528

 
$
71,691

 
Noninterest income increased $8.1 million to $22.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $14.0 million for the same period of 2014. The increase in noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 2014, was primarily due to increases in mortgage banking and other loan fees of $5.8 million, in accelerated discount on acquired loans of $3.1 million and in net gain on sales of loans of $3.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in FDIC loss sharing income of $2.5 million. The increase in mortgage banking and other loan fees primarily reflects the change in the fair value of loan servicing rights. Changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights due to interest rate fluctuations that impacted assumed prepayment speeds increased earnings by $3.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to a

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detriment to earnings of $4.2 million for the same period in 2014. Changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights due to reductions in servicing rights from loans paid off during the period were a detriment to earnings of $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and $1.7 million for the same period in 2014. Changes in accelerated discount on acquired loans was as a result of cash payments received outside of expected terms. The increase in net gain on sales of loans was driven by an increase in the volume of loans originated and sold in the second quarter 2015. The decline in FDIC loss sharing income primarily reflects the amounts owed to the FDIC related to recoveries received on previously claimed charge-offs.

Noninterest income decreased $28.2 million to $43.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $71.7 million for the same period of 2014. The decrease in noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 2014, was primarily due to the recognition of $42.0 million of bargain purchase gain related to our acquisition of Talmer West Bank in the first quarter of 2014. Excluding the bargain purchase gain recognized in the first quarter of 2014, noninterest income increased $13.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to increases in net gain on sales of loans of $8.6 million, in accelerated discount on acquired loans of $4.9 million, and in mortgage banking and other loans fees of $3.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in FDIC loss sharing income of $3.4 million. The increase in mortgage banking and other loan fees was primarily driven by changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights. The increase in net gain on sales of loans was driven by an increase in the volume of loans originated and sold in the first half of 2015. Changes in accelerated discount on acquired loans was as a result of cash payments received outside of expected terms. Changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights due to interest rate fluctuations that impacted assumed prepayment speeds were a detriment to earnings of $938 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to a detriment of $6.4 million for the same period in 2014. Changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights due to reductions in servicing rights from loans paid off during the period were a detriment to earnings of $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and a detriment of $2.6 million for the same period in 2014. The decline in FDIC loss sharing income primarily reflects the amounts owed to the FDIC related to recoveries received on previously claimed charge-offs.


Noninterest Expenses
 
The following table presents noninterest expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
For the three months ended 
June 30,
 
For the six months ended 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Noninterest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salary and employee benefits
 
$
28,685

 
$
30,466

 
$
57,897

 
$
66,317

Occupancy and equipment expense
 
8,415

 
7,871

 
16,081

 
16,914

Data processing fees
 
1,805

 
2,260

 
3,659

 
4,000

Professional service fees
 
3,275

 
2,628

 
6,818

 
6,665

FDIC loss sharing expense
 
133

 
983

 
1,082

 
1,507

Bank acquisition and due diligence fees
 
419

 
268

 
1,831

 
3,197

Marketing expense
 
1,483

 
1,605

 
2,578

 
2,696

Other employee expense
 
826

 
752

 
1,760

 
1,395

Insurance expense
 
1,527

 
868

 
3,057

 
2,699

Other expense
 
6,725

 
6,370

 
15,125

 
14,129

Total noninterest expense
 
$
53,293

 
$
54,071

 
$
109,888

 
$
119,519

 
Noninterest expenses decreased $778 thousand to $53.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $54.1 million for the same period in 2014. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily due to a decrease of $1.8 million in salary and employee benefits.
Noninterest expenses decreased $9.6 million to $109.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $119.5 million for the same period in 2014. The decrease in noninterest expense included a decrease in transaction and integration related expenses of $8.1 million, which is more fully discussed below. The decrease in noninterest expenses excluding transaction and integration related expenses was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to a decrease of $3.9 million in salary and employee benefits.

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Transaction and integration related expenses of $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included anticipated and paid severance payments for reductions in the work force following the acquisition and integration of First of Huron Corp. and the operational integration of Talmer West Bank which were each completed in February of 2015, system conversion expenses and bank acquisition and due diligence fees. Transaction and integration related expenses of $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 included severance expense, bank acquisition and due diligence fees, bonus payments related to our successful acquisition of Talmer West Bank, the merger of First Place Bank and Talmer Bank and the completion of our initial public offering, as well as expenses incurred related to termination of certain software contracts. Transaction and integration related expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are detailed in the tables below.

 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Transaction and
integration related
expenses
 
Excluding transaction and
integration related
expenses
Noninterest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

Salary and employee benefits
 
$
57,897

 
$
972

 
$
56,925

Occupancy and equipment expense
 
16,081

 

 
16,081

Data processing fees
 
3,659

 
875

 
2,784

Professional service fees
 
6,818

 
88

 
6,730

FDIC loss sharing expense
 
1,082

 

 
1,082

Bank acquisition and due diligence fees
 
1,831

 
1,831

 

Marketing expense
 
2,578

 

 
2,578

Other employee expense
 
1,760

 

 
1,760

Insurance expense
 
3,057

 

 
3,057

Other expense
 
15,125

 

 
15,125

Total noninterest expense
 
$
109,888

 
$
3,766

 
$
106,122

 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Transaction and
integration related
expenses
 
Excluding transaction and
integration related
expenses
Noninterest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

Salary and employee benefits
 
$
66,317

 
$
5,516

 
$
60,801

Occupancy and equipment expense
 
16,914

 
2,050

 
14,864

Data processing fees
 
4,000

 

 
4,000

Professional service fees
 
6,665

 
400

 
6,265

FDIC loss sharing expense
 
1,507

 

 
1,507

Bank acquisition and due diligence fees
 
3,197

 
3,197

 

Marketing expense
 
2,696

 
449

 
2,247

Other employee expense
 
1,395

 

 
1,395

Insurance expense
 
2,699

 

 
2,699

Other expense
 
14,129

 
240

 
13,889

Total noninterest expense
 
$
119,519

 
$
11,852

 
$
107,667

 
Our core operating efficiency ratio improved to 68.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 76.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The efficiency ratio is a measure of noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income. Our core efficiency ratio begins with the efficiency ratio and then excludes certain items deemed by management to not be related to regular operations including bargain purchase gains, the fair value adjustment to our loan servicing rights, transaction and integration related costs, FDIC loss sharing income and $1.8 million of net expense recognized in the second quarter of 2015 related to our targeted review of property efficiency which included a review of certain lease contracts resulting in lease buyouts, final sales of unused properties and impairments recognized on owned properties under review for potential upcoming sales. Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information to both management and investors that is supplementary to our financial condition and results of operations in

85


accordance with GAAP; however, we do acknowledge that our non-GAAP financial measures have a number of limitations. As such, you should not view these disclosures as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, and they are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP financial measures that other companies use.
Income Taxes and Tax-Related Items
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized income tax expense of $8.2 million on $25.7 million of pre-tax income resulting in an effective tax rate of 31.8%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014, in which we recognized an income tax benefit of $4.2 million on $16.4 million of pre-tax income, resulting in an effective tax rate of a negative 26.0%. The difference between the negative effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and the effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 resulted primarily from the relief of $9.7 million of valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets acquired in the First Place Bank acquisition.  The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 would have been a positive 33.6% without the valuation allowance adjustment.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized income tax expense of $12.6 million on $39.6 million of pre-tax income resulting in an effective tax rate of 31.9%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014, in which we recognized an income tax benefit of $5.9 million on $52.9 million of pre-tax income, resulting in an effective tax rate of a negative 11.2%. The difference between the negative effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 resulted primarily from treating the $42.0 million bargain purchase gain resulting from our acquisition of Talmer West Bank on January 1, 2014 as non-taxable based on the tax structure of the acquisition and the relief of $10.1 million of valuation allowance related to the deferred tax asset acquired in the First Place Bank acquisition.
Financial Condition

Balance Sheet
 
Total assets were $6.4 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $545.4 million compared to $5.9 billion at December 31, 2014. Of the $545.4 million increase, $217.8 million was related to the acquisition date fair value of assets acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron, Corp. and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, net of the $13.4 million of cash consideration paid. The acquisition resulted in goodwill of $3.5 million that was recognized at the acquisition date and added $162.3 million of loans acquired at fair value. The increase in total assets of $327.5 million, setting aside the fair value of assets acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp., was primarily due to increases in cash and cash equivalents of $156.0 million, $179.2 million in uncovered loans, $70.5 million in securities available-for-sale and $23.6 million in loans held for sale. These increases were partially offset by decreases in covered loans of $65.6 million and the FDIC indemnification asset of $30.0 million. The increase in uncovered loans reflects loan growth in Talmer Bank’s portfolio primarily driven by growth in our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate portfolios, partially offset by loan run-off in Talmer West Bank’s portfolio. The increase in securities available-for-sale reflects management's decision to invest in liquid assets while retaining accessibility to the funds for potential liquidity needs. The increase in loans held for sale primarily reflects strong mortgage banking loan production and the strategic decision to increase the percentage of loans sold to the secondary market. The decrease in covered loans reflects run-off of covered loans. The decrease in the FDIC indemnification asset is primarily the result of the negative accretion on the indemnification asset resulting from improvements in expected cash flows on covered loans and new claims filed with the FDIC for losses incurred on covered loans.
Total liabilities were $5.7 billion at June 30, 2015, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2014. The acquisition date fair value of liabilities assumed in our acquisition of First of Huron, Corp. and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, increased liabilities by $218.4 million. The $540.6 million increase in liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2015, was primarily due to increases in total deposits of $359.2 million, short-term borrowings of $118.2 million and long-term debt of $61.0 million. The $359.2 million growth in total deposits includes $201.5 million of deposits acquired at fair value in the First of Huron Corp. acquisition, in addition to growth in time deposits of $190.9 million, interest-bearing demand deposits of $160.9 million, money market and savings deposits of $44.1 million and noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $23.4 million. These increases were partially offset by a substantial decline in other brokered funds of $261.6 million. The strong growth in core deposit balances and the decreases in non-core deposit balances were reflective of management’s drive to increase core deposit growth achieved through programs initiated in the first half of 2015.
Total shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2015 was $766.4 million, an increase of $4.8 million compared to December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily the result of our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of $27.0 million, partially offset by our repurchase of warrants to purchase 2.5 million shares of our Class A common stock for $19.9 million.


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Loans
 
Our loan portfolio represents a broad range of borrowers primarily in the Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Nevada markets, comprised of residential real estate, commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, real estate construction and consumer financing loans.  All loans acquired in the CF Bancorp acquisition and all loans (except consumer loans) acquired in the First Banking Center, Peoples State Bank and Community Central Bank acquisitions were acquired under loss share agreements with the FDIC that call for the FDIC to reimburse us for a portion of our losses incurred on such loans, and we present covered loans separately from uncovered loans due to these loss share agreements.
 
Residential real estate loans represent loans to consumers for the purchase or refinance of a residence.  These loans are generally financed over a 15- to 30-year term and, in most cases, are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence with both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms.  Residential real estate loans also include home equity loans and lines of credit that are secured by a first- or second-lien on the borrower’s residence.  Home equity lines of credit consist mainly of revolving lines of credit secured by residential real estate.
 
Commercial real estate loans consist of term loans secured by a mortgage lien on the real property, such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, retail shopping centers and farmland.
 
Commercial and industrial loans include financing for commercial purposes in various lines of businesses, including manufacturing, service industry, professional service areas and agricultural.  Commercial and industrial loans are generally secured with the assets of the company and/or the personal guarantee of the business owners.
 
Real estate construction loans are term loans to individuals, companies or developers used for the construction of a commercial or residential property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property.  Generally, these loans are for construction projects that have been either pre-sold, pre-leased, or have secured permanent financing, as well as loans to real estate companies with significant equity invested in the project.
 
Consumer loans include loans made to individuals not secured by real estate, including loans secured by automobiles or watercraft, and personal unsecured loans.
 
Concentrations of credit risk can exist in relation to individual borrowers or groups of borrowers, certain types of collateral, certain types of industries or certain geographic regions. Credit risk associated with these concentrations could arise when a significant amount of loans or other financial instruments, related by similar characteristics, are simultaneously impacted by changes in economic or other conditions that cause their probability of repayment or other type of settlement to be adversely affected. Our uncovered loan portfolio is managed to a risk-appropriate level as to not create a collateral, industry or geographic concentration. As of June 30, 2015, we do not have any significant concentrations to any one particular industry or borrower. Our largest geographic concentration of loans is in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”), which includes borrowers located in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the state of Michigan.  Loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $1.6 billion, or approximately 34.7% of total loans, at June 30, 2015, of which approximately $210.3 million, or 13.4% of the total Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA loans, were covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC. 

87


The following tables detail our loan portfolio by loan type and geographic location as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Geographic location is primarily determined by the domicile of the borrower and in some instances, the location of the collateral.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Michigan
 
Ohio
 
Wisconsin
 
Illinois
 
Indiana
 
Nevada
 
Other
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate (1)(2)
 
$
652,833

 
$
496,203

 
$
11,890

 
$
42,970

 
$
90,633

 
$
11,888

 
$
128,261

 
$
1,434,678

Commercial real estate (3)(4)
 
808,635

 
282,563

 
41,215

 
105,191

 
35,765

 
77,348

 
45,066

 
1,395,783

Commercial and industrial (5)
 
480,590

 
156,853

 
22,841

 
153,056

 
20,755

 
21,189

 
211,069

 
1,066,353

Real estate construction
 
83,422

 
29,391

 
8,913

 
26,063

 
19,544

 
2,943

 
4,916

 
175,192

Consumer
 
34,320

 
4,613

 
1,312

 
4,362

 
2,528

 
3,315

 
121,670

 
172,120

Total uncovered loans
 
2,059,800

 
969,623

 
86,171

 
331,642

 
169,225

 
116,683

 
510,982

 
4,244,126

Covered loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate (1)
 
73,672

 
280

 
20,317

 
959

 
1,143

 

 

 
96,371

Commercial real estate (3)
 
125,905

 

 
16,177

 
1,181

 
74

 

 
561

 
143,898

Commercial and industrial (5)
 
16,116

 
66

 
8,288

 
324

 

 

 

 
24,794

Real estate construction
 
3,606

 

 
3,054

 
766

 

 

 

 
7,426

Consumer
 
8,294

 
48

 
2

 
4

 
10

 

 

 
8,358

Total covered loans
 
227,593

 
394

 
47,838

 
3,234

 
1,227

 

 
561

 
280,847

Total loans
 
$
2,287,393

 
$
970,017

 
$
134,009

 
$
334,876

 
$
170,452

 
$
116,683

 
$
511,543

 
$
4,524,973

 
(1)
Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $453.3 million of uncovered loans and $67.8 million of covered loans.  The Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA includes borrowers located in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the State of Michigan.
(2)
Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor metropolitan statistical area (Cleveland MSA) totaled $122.2 million of uncovered loans.  The Cleveland MSA includes borrowers located in Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina counties in the State of Ohio.
(3)
Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $513.2 million of uncovered loans and $118.3 million of covered loans.
(4)
Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland MSA totaled $194.2 million of uncovered loans.
(5)
Commercial and industrial loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $303.5 million of uncovered loans and $14.4 million of covered loans. 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Michigan
 
Ohio
 
Wisconsin
 
Illinois
 
Indiana
 
Nevada
 
Other
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate (1)(2)
 
$
603,480

 
$
535,024

 
$
12,555

 
$
42,059

 
$
100,955

 
$
11,921

 
$
120,018

 
$
1,426,012

Commercial real estate (3)(4)
 
748,098

 
276,292

 
43,670

 
89,763

 
37,557

 
90,847

 
24,711

 
1,310,938

Commercial and industrial (5)
 
388,039

 
118,089

 
23,452

 
135,350

 
24,419

 
22,489

 
157,639

 
869,477

Real estate construction
 
63,042

 
19,279

 
8,897

 
17,151

 
16,317

 
4,402

 
2,598

 
131,686

Consumer
 
34,941

 
4,567

 
1,649

 
4,861

 
2,332

 
3,964

 
112,210

 
164,524

Total uncovered loans
 
1,837,600

 
953,251

 
90,223

 
289,184

 
181,580

 
133,623

 
417,176

 
3,902,637

Covered loans
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate (1)
 
82,399

 
280

 
22,984

 
1,005

 
1,461

 
97

 

 
108,226

Commercial real estate (3)
 
161,364

 

 
23,536

 
1,182

 
74

 

 
506

 
186,662

Commercial and industrial (5)
 
21,147

 
80

 
10,951

 
351

 

 

 
119

 
32,648

Real estate construction
 
4,689

 

 
3,913

 
787

 

 

 

 
9,389

Consumer
 
9,494

 
54

 
3

 
4

 
10

 

 

 
9,565

Total covered loans
 
279,093

 
414

 
61,387

 
3,329

 
1,545

 
97

 
625

 
346,490

Total loans
 
$
2,116,693

 
$
953,665

 
$
151,610

 
$
292,513

 
$
183,125

 
$
133,720

 
$
417,801

 
$
4,249,127

 
(1)
Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $437.0 million of uncovered loans and $76.0 million of covered loans.  The Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA includes borrowers located in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the State of Michigan.
(2)
Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor metropolitan statistical area (Cleveland MSA) totaled $132.3 million of uncovered loans.  The Cleveland MSA includes borrowers located in Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina counties in the State of Ohio.
(3)
Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $501.0 million of uncovered loans and $152.5 million of covered loans.

88


(4)
Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland MSA totaled $183.9 million of uncovered loans.
(5)
Commercial and industrial loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $257.0 million of uncovered loans and $19.2 million of covered loans. 

The following table details our loan portfolio by loan type for the periods presented.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Uncovered loans
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
1,434,678

 
$
1,426,012

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 

Non-owner occupied
 
924,174

 
888,650

Owner-occupied
 
445,927

 
417,843

Farmland
 
25,682

 
4,445

Total commercial real estate
 
1,395,783

 
1,310,938

Commercial and industrial
 
1,066,353

 
869,477

Real estate construction
 
175,192

 
131,686

Consumer
 
172,120

 
164,524

Total uncovered loans
 
4,244,126

 
3,902,637

Covered loans
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
96,371

 
108,226

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 

Non-owner occupied
 
85,889

 
108,692

Owner-occupied
 
53,614

 
70,492

Farmland
 
4,395

 
7,478

Total commercial real estate
 
143,898

 
186,662

Commercial and industrial
 
24,794

 
32,648

Real estate construction
 
7,426

 
9,389

Consumer
 
8,358

 
9,565

Total covered loans
 
280,847

 
346,490

Total loans
 
$
4,524,973

 
$
4,249,127

 
Total loans were $4.5 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $275.8 million from December 31, 2014, resulting from the acquisition of $162.3 million of loans at fair value in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp. on February 6, 2015 and $179.1 million of uncovered loan growth outside of the acquisition, partially offset by $65.6 million in covered loan run-off. The $179.1 million of uncovered loan growth is the result of $229.7 million of loan growth in Talmer Bank’s portfolio driven by growth in our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate portfolios, partially offset by $50.6 million of loan run-off in Talmer West Bank’s portfolio. The total increase in uncovered loans of $341.5 million at June 30, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014, including loans acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp., represented increases in commercial and industrial loans of $196.9 million, commercial real estate loans of $84.8 million, real estate construction loans of $43.5 million, residential real estate loans of $8.7 million and consumer loans of $7.6 million. The covered loan run-off for the six months ended June 30, 2015, resulted from decreases in commercial real estate loans of $42.7 million, or 22.9%, residential real estate loans of $11.8 million, or 11.0%, commercial and industrial loans of $7.9 million, or 24.1%, real estate construction loans of $2.0 million, or 20.9% and consumer loans of $1.2 million, or 12.6%. Long term, we expect to increase our concentration in commercial and industrial while decreasing our concentration in residential real estate, with a goal of our overall loan portfolio mix to be approximately one-third commercial and industrial loans, approximately one-third commercial real estate loans, and the remaining to be a mix of residential real estate and consumer loans.
 
We originate both fixed and adjustable rate residential real estate loans conforming to the underwriting guidelines of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, home equity loans and lines of credit that are secured by first or junior liens, and a limited amount of other secured high credit quality jumbo loans.  We have not originated or purchased a material amount of high-risk products, such as subprime, option adjustable rate or Alternative A-paper mortgage loans as of June 30, 2015.

89



Residential real estate loans totaled $1.5 billion at June 30, 2015, of which $1.4 billion were uncovered and $96.4 million were covered. Of the $1.5 billion of residential real estate loans outstanding at June 30, 2015, $22.2 million (consisting of $20.1 million of uncovered loans and $2.1 million of covered loans) were on nonaccrual status. Included in residential real estate loans are $217.8 million of home equity loans and lines of credit (consisting of $170.0 million of uncovered loans and $47.8 million of covered loans) of which $64.6 million have interest only payment terms. These loans are generally secured by junior liens and represent interest only residential real estate loans that we held as of June 30, 2015. Also included in residential real estate loans are $171.0 million of uncovered jumbo adjustable rate mortgages and $38.8 million of residential real estate loans with balloon payment terms (consisting of $32.4 million of uncovered loans and $6.4 million of covered loans) of which $1.7 million were on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2015.
Real estate construction loans totaled $182.6 million at June 30, 2015, of which $175.2 million were uncovered loans and $7.4 million were covered loans.  Of the $182.6 million of real estate construction loans outstanding at June 30, 2015, $803 thousand (consisting of $438 thousand of uncovered loans and $365 thousand of covered loans) were on nonaccrual status. Included in real estate construction loans are $11.2 million of loans with balloon payment terms (consisting of $9.5 million of uncovered loans and $1.7 million of covered loans), of which $365 thousand were on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2015.
Loan Maturity/Rate Sensitivity
 
The following tables show the contractual maturities of our uncovered and covered loans for the periods presented.
 
 
 
Loans Maturing
(Dollars in thousands)
 
One year or
less
 
After one but
within five
years
 
After five
years
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
83,394

 
$
143,811

 
$
1,207,473

 
$
1,434,678

Commercial real estate
 
196,840

 
881,629

 
317,314

 
1,395,783

Commercial and industrial
 
224,077

 
671,271

 
171,005

 
1,066,353

Real estate construction
 
38,689

 
39,701

 
96,802

 
175,192

Consumer
 
109,108

 
8,181

 
54,831

 
172,120

Total uncovered loans
 
$
652,108

 
$
1,744,593

 
$
1,847,425

 
$
4,244,126

Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates
 
 
 
1,179,153

 
930,199

 
 
Floating interest rates
 
 
 
565,440

 
917,226

 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
1,744,593

 
$
1,847,425

 
 
Covered loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
$
9,558

 
$
38,544

 
$
48,269

 
$
96,371

Commercial real estate
 
58,195

 
61,814

 
23,889

 
143,898

Commercial and industrial
 
15,709

 
7,951

 
1,134

 
24,794

Real estate construction
 
4,007

 
2,753

 
666

 
7,426

Consumer
 
61

 
1,023

 
7,274

 
8,358

Total covered loans
 
$
87,530

 
$
112,085

 
$
81,232

 
$
280,847

Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates
 
 
 
104,926

 
44,170

 
 
Floating interest rates
 
 
 
7,159

 
37,062

 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
112,085

 
$
81,232

 
 

90


 
 
Loans Maturing
(Dollars in thousands)
 
One year or
less
 
After one but
within five
years
 
After five
years
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Uncovered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
72,086

 
$
97,641

 
$
1,256,285

 
$
1,426,012

Commercial real estate
 
221,617

 
818,219

 
271,102

 
1,310,938

Commercial and industrial
 
208,568

 
502,798

 
158,111

 
869,477

Real estate construction
 
21,211

 
34,933

 
75,542

 
131,686

Consumer
 
3,399

 
52,986

 
108,139

 
164,524

Total uncovered loans
 
$
526,881

 
$
1,506,577

 
$
1,869,179

 
$
3,902,637

Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Predetermined (fixed) interest rates
 
 

 
982,520

 
1,003,759

 
 

Floating interest rates
 
 

 
524,057

 
865,420

 
 

Total
 
 

 
$
1,506,577

 
$
1,869,179

 
 

Covered loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
9,056

 
$
44,691

 
$
54,479

 
$
108,226

Commercial real estate
 
101,226

 
63,945

 
21,491

 
186,662

Commercial and industrial
 
22,165

 
9,095

 
1,388

 
32,648

Real estate construction
 
6,579

 
2,181

 
629

 
9,389

Consumer
 
178

 
871

 
8,516

 
9,565

Total covered loans
 
$
139,204

 
$
120,783

 
$
86,503

 
$
346,490

Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Predetermined (fixed) interest rates
 
 

 
112,362

 
44,806

 
 

Floating interest rates
 
 

 
8,421

 
41,697

 
 

Total
 
 

 
$
120,783

 
$
86,503

 
 


Allowance for Loan Losses
 
We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we believe is sufficient to absorb probable, incurred losses in our loan portfolio given the conditions at the time. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other factors. These evaluations are inherently subjective as they require management to make material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by actual charge-offs, net of recoveries or previous amounts charged-off.
 
Purchased Loans
 
We maintain an allowance for loan losses on purchased loans based on credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date.  In accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, there was no allowance brought forward on any of the acquired loans as any credit deterioration evident in the loans was included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date.  For purchased credit impaired loans, accounted for under FASB Topic ASC 310-30 “Receivables — Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”) and troubled debt restructurings previously individually accounted for under ASC 310-30, management establishes an allowance for credit deterioration subsequent to the date of acquisition by re-estimating expected cash flows on a quarterly basis with any decline in expected cash flows recorded as provision for loan losses. Impairment is measured as the excess of the recorded investment in a loan over the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the pre-impairment accounting yield of the loan.  For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we first reverse only previously recorded allowance for loan losses, then adjust the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life.  These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. For non-purchased credit impaired loans acquired in our acquisitions of First Place Bank, Talmer West Bank and First of
Huron Corp. that are accounted for under ASC 310-20, the historical loss estimates are based on the historical losses experienced by First Place Bank or First of Huron Corp., or Talmer Bank following the merger, and by Talmer West Bank for

91


loans with similar characteristics as those acquired other than purchased credit impaired loans.  We record an allowance for loan losses only when the calculated amount exceeds the estimated credit mark at acquisition that was established for the similar period covered in the allowance for loan loss calculation. For all other purchased loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 or under ASC 310-40, the allowance is calculated in accordance with the methods used to calculate the allowance for loan losses for originated loans.
 
Originated loans
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s assessment of probable, incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances, based on individual evaluation of certain loans, and allowances for homogeneous pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.
 
Impaired loans include loans placed on nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructurings. Loans are considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. When determining if we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, we consider the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the realizable value of any collateral.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
 
All impaired loans are identified to be individually evaluated for impairment.  If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the discounted expected future cash flows or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is collateral dependent.
 
The allowance for our business loans, which includes commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans, that are not individually evaluated for impairment begins with a process of estimating the probable incurred losses in the portfolio. These estimates are established based on our internal credit risk ratings and historical loss data. Internal credit risk ratings are assigned to each business loan at the time of approval and are subjected to subsequent periodic reviews by senior management, at least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risk of the loan. As our operating history is limited and we are growing rapidly, the historical loss estimates for loans are based primarily on the actual historical loss experienced by all banks in our markets of Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Nevada combined with a small factor representing our own loss history from the same time period.  These estimates are established by loan type including commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction, and further segregated by region, including Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Nevada, where applicable. In addition, consideration is given to borrower rating migration experience and trends, industry concentrations and conditions, changes in collateral values of properties securing loans and trends with respect to past due and nonaccrual amounts. Given our limited operating history, the estimate of losses for single family residential and consumer loans which are not individually evaluated is also based primarily on historical loss rates experienced in the respective loan classes by all banks in Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Nevada. This estimate is also adjusted to give consideration to borrower rating migration experience and trends, changes in collateral values of properties securing loans and trends with respect to past due and nonaccrual amounts.


92


The following tables present, by loan type, the changes in the allowance for loan losses on both uncovered and covered loans for the periods presented.
 
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Uncovered
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
34,477

 
$
22,771

 
$
33,819

 
$
17,746

Loan charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
(1,081
)
 
(1,381
)
 
(3,218
)
 
(2,817
)
Commercial real estate
 
(2,929
)
 
(3,586
)
 
(4,547
)
 
(4,831
)
Commercial and industrial
 
(735
)
 
(481
)
 
(2,002
)
 
(626
)
Real estate construction
 
(272
)
 
(28
)
 
(307
)
 
(109
)
Consumer
 
(256
)
 
(57
)
 
(579
)
 
(123
)
Total loan charge-offs
 
(5,273
)
 
(5,533
)
 
(10,653
)
 
(8,506
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
1,008

 
540

 
1,454

 
1,300

Commercial real estate
 
3,796

 
1,870

 
5,554

 
2,486

Commercial and industrial
 
1,326

 
439

 
1,546

 
601

Real estate construction
 
128

 
961

 
285

 
963

Consumer
 
35

 
93

 
80

 
127

Total loan recoveries
 
6,293

 
3,903

 
8,919

 
5,477

Net recoveries (charge-offs)
 
1,020

 
(1,630
)
 
(1,734
)
 
(3,029
)
Provision for loan losses
 
1,069

 
3,219

 
4,481

 
9,643

Balance at end of period
 
$
36,566

 
$
24,360

 
$
36,566

 
$
24,360

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total uncovered loans at period end
 
0.86
 %
 
0.74
%
 
0.86
%
 
0.74
%
Annualized net loan (recoveries) charge-offs on uncovered loans as a percentage of average uncovered loans
 
(0.10
)%
 
0.21
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.19
%


93


Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Covered
 
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
17,988

 
$
38,000

 
$
21,353

 
$
40,381

Loan charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
(152
)
 
(412
)
 
(476
)
 
(1,275
)
Commercial real estate
 
(777
)
 
(1,209
)
 
(4,588
)
 
(3,195
)
Commercial and industrial
 
(1,274
)
 
(1,500
)
 
(2,091
)
 
(2,527
)
Real estate construction
 
(454
)
 
(979
)
 
(962
)
 
(1,004
)
Consumer
 
(7
)
 
(30
)
 
(165
)
 
(77
)
Total loan charge-offs
 
(2,664
)
 
(4,130
)
 
(8,282
)
 
(8,078
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
 
251

 
556

 
440

 
1,108

Commercial real estate
 
6,306

 
4,270

 
8,791

 
5,915

Commercial and industrial
 
2,638

 
692

 
3,165

 
2,341

Real estate construction
 
126

 
590

 
504

 
717

Consumer
 
77

 
86

 
170

 
178

Total loan recoveries
 
9,398

 
6,194

 
13,070

 
10,259

Net recoveries
 
6,734

 
2,064

 
4,788

 
2,181

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
 
(8,382
)
 
(7,321
)
 
(9,801
)
 
(9,819
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
16,340

 
$
32,743

 
$
16,340

 
$
32,743

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total covered loans at period end
 
5.82
 %
 
7.13
 %
 
5.82
 %
 
7.13
 %
Annualized net loan recoveries on covered loans as a percentage of average covered loans
 
(8.92
)
 
(1.73
)
 
(3.03
)
 
(0.88
)
 
Our uncovered allowance for loan losses was $36.6 million, or 0.86% of uncovered loans, at June 30, 2015, compared to $33.8 million, or 0.87% of uncovered loans, at December 31, 2014. The $2.7 million increase in the uncovered allowance for loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to additional allowance resulting from our quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows for our uncovered purchased credit impaired loans, the impact of organic loan growth and additional specific allowance based on individual evaluation of certain loans.
The covered allowance for loan losses was $16.3 million, or 5.82% of covered loans, at June 30, 2015, compared to $21.4 million, or 6.16% of total covered loans, at December 31, 2014. The $5.0 million decrease in the covered allowance for loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily driven by payments received on covered loans previously carrying an allowance for loan loss, partially offset by the additional allowance resulting from our quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows of our covered purchased credit impaired loans.

94


The following tables present, by loan type, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses on both uncovered and covered loans for the periods presented.
 
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Uncovered
 
 
 
Accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Allocated
Allowance
 
Allowance
Ratio (1)
 
Percent of
loans in each
category to
total loans
 
Allocated
Allowance
 
Allowance
Ratio (1)
 
Percent of
loans in each
category to
total loans
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at end of period applicable to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
5,131

 
2.27
%
 
51.8
%
 
$
5,957

 
0.49
%
 
31.6
%
Commercial real estate
 
5,548

 
3.01

 
42.2

 
6,634

 
0.55

 
31.8

Commercial and industrial
 
763

 
4.56

 
3.8

 
9,982

 
0.95

 
27.6

Real estate construction
 
798

 
10.93

 
1.7

 
650

 
0.39

 
4.4

Consumer
 
114

 
5.29

 
0.5

 
989

 
0.58

 
4.6

Total uncovered loans
 
$
12,354

 
2.83
%
 
100.0
%
 
$
24,212

 
0.64
%
 
100.0
%
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at end of period applicable to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
6,233

 
2.60
%
 
52.6
%
 
$
5,960

 
0.50
%
 
34.4
%
Commercial real estate
 
5,229

 
2.75

 
41.7

 
5,899

 
0.53

 
32.5

Commercial and industrial
 
885

 
5.71

 
3.4

 
6,950

 
0.81

 
24.8

Real estate construction
 
950

 
11.43

 
1.8

 
649

 
0.53

 
3.6

Consumer
 
162

 
6.78

 
0.5

 
902

 
0.56

 
4.7

Total uncovered loans
 
$
13,459

 
2.95
%
 
100.0
%
 
$
20,360

 
0.59
%
 
100.0
%
 
(1)
Allocated allowance as a percentage of related loans outstanding.


95


Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Covered
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Allocated
Allowance
 
Allowance
Ratio (1)
 
Percent of loans
in each category
to total loans
June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at end of period applicable to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
4,096

 
4.25
%
 
34.3
%
Commercial real estate
 
9,166

 
6.37

 
51.3

Commercial and industrial
 
2,093

 
8.44

 
8.8

Real estate construction
 
954

 
12.85

 
2.6

Consumer
 
31

 
0.37

 
3.0

Total covered loans
 
$
16,340

 
5.82
%
 
100.0
%
December 31, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at end of period applicable to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
3,981

 
3.68
%
 
31.2
%
Commercial real estate
 
13,663

 
7.32

 
53.9

Commercial and industrial
 
2,577

 
7.89

 
9.4

Real estate construction
 
1,086

 
11.57

 
2.7

Consumer
 
46

 
0.48

 
2.8

Total covered loans
 
$
21,353

 
6.16
%
 
100.0
%
 
(1)
Allocated allowance as a percentage of related loans outstanding.


96


Summary of Impaired Assets and Past Due Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Uncovered
 
 

 
 

Nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
4,364

 
$
3,984

Commercial real estate
 
4,652

 
2,644

Commercial and industrial
 
414

 
180

Real estate construction
 
202

 

Consumer
 
91

 
83

Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
9,723

 
6,891

Nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
15,769

 
$
13,390

Commercial real estate
 
11,075

 
11,112

Commercial and industrial
 
2,705

 
3,370

Real estate construction
 
236

 
174

Consumer
 
217

 
174

Total nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
30,002

 
28,220

Total nonaccrual loans
 
39,725

 
35,111

Other real estate and repossessed assets (1)
 
37,612

 
36,872

Total nonperforming assets
 
77,337

 
71,983

Performing troubled debt restructurings
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
2,392

 
1,368

Commercial real estate
 
3,741

 
3,785

Commercial and industrial
 
2,597

 
840

Real estate construction
 
131

 
90

Consumer
 
233

 
234

Total performing troubled debt restructurings
 
9,094

 
6,317

Total uncovered impaired assets
 
$
86,431

 
$
78,300

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
$
340

 
$
53

 
(1)
Excludes closed branches and operating facilities.

97


(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Covered
 
 

 
 

Nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
 

 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
1,606

 
$
1,363

Commercial real estate
 
14,717

 
14,343

Commercial and industrial
 
1,652

 
2,043

Real estate construction
 
336

 
272

Consumer
 
20

 
13

Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
18,331

 
18,034

Nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
$
465

 
$
485

Commercial real estate
 
251

 
1,380

Commercial and industrial
 
717

 
1,517

Real estate construction
 
29

 
441

Total nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
 
1,462

 
3,823

Total nonaccrual loans
 
19,793

 
21,857

Other real estate and repossessed assets
 
8,261

 
10,719

Total nonperforming assets
 
28,054

 
32,576

Performing troubled debt restructurings
 
 
 
 

Residential real estate
 
3,584

 
3,046

Commercial real estate
 
3,055

 
9,017

Commercial and industrial
 
569

 
1,137

Real estate construction
 
300

 
264

Consumer
 
7

 

Total performing troubled debt restructurings
 
7,515

 
13,464

Total covered impaired assets
 
$
35,569

 
$
46,040

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
$

 
$


Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, excluding closed branches and operating facilities, and repossessed assets. We do not consider performing TDRs to be nonperforming assets. The level of nonaccrual loans is an important element in assessing asset quality. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status due to the continued failure by the borrower to adhere to contractual payment terms coupled with other pertinent factors, such as insufficient collateral value.
 
Purchased credit impaired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or future period yield adjustments.
 
Total nonperforming assets were $105.4 million as of June 30, 2015, compared to $104.6 million as of December 31, 2014.


98


FDIC Indemnification Asset and Receivable
 
In connection with our FDIC-assisted acquisitions, we entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC.  At each acquisition date, we account for amounts receivable from the FDIC under the loss share agreements as an indemnification asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered assets.  A decline in expected cash flows on covered loans is referred to as impairment and recorded as provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses on covered loans. Estimated reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss share agreements related to any declines in expected cash flows are recorded as noninterest income in “FDIC loss sharing income” in our consolidated statements of income and result in an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset in the same period.  An improvement in expected cash flows on covered loans, once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured, is recognized prospectively as an upward adjustment to the yield on the related loan and a downward adjustment to the yield on the FDIC indemnification asset. As such, overall improvements in expected cash flows on covered loans can result in a negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset, which is recorded in “interest income” in our consolidated statements of income, while increases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income in “FDIC loss sharing income” in our consolidated statements of income.  When covered loans payoff sooner than expected, any remaining FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed and may result in a direct write off as an adjustment to  noninterest income in “Accelerated discount on acquired loans” in our consolidated statements of income. The FDIC indemnification asset is also reduced for claims submitted to the FDIC for reimbursement.  We have established an FDIC receivable which represents claims submitted to the FDIC for reimbursement for which we expect to receive payment within 90 days.
 
Our loss share agreements for CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank include provisions where a clawback payment, calculated using formulas included within the agreements, is to be made to the FDIC ten years and 45 days following the acquisition in the event actual losses fail to reach stated levels. As of June 30, 2015, the estimated FDIC clawback liability totaled $28.6 million, including $24.0 million, $4.5 million and $119 thousand related to the CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank acquisitions, respectively.
The FDIC indemnification asset balance was $37.0 million at June 30, 2015. Of this amount, we expect approximately $19.7 million to be collected from the FDIC and the remaining $17.3 million to be amortized prior to the end of the associated loss share agreement, as a result of improvements in cash flow expectations on covered loans. Effective July 1, 2015, the first of our four non-single family loss share agreements expired. At June 30, 2015, there was no FDIC indemnification asset remaining related to $77.0 million of covered loans ($64.8 million accounted for under ASC 310-30 and $12.2 million excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting) and $2.2 million of covered other real estate related to this agreement. The second of our non-single family loss share agreements expires on January 1, 2016, of which the FDIC indemnification asset included $2.5 million related to covered loans and covered other real estate related to this agreement. Any losses on covered assets after the applicable loss share agreement expires will not be eligible for reimbursement from the FDIC. As such, to the extent that loss share coverage ends prior to the loss triggering event on a covered asset, impairment on any remaining FDIC indemnification asset associated with the covered asset would be required. Management is closely monitoring the outcome of anticipated losses on covered assets and has proactively reviewed the portfolios of covered loans and other real estate that are under loss share agreements that are expiring in the year ending December 31, 2015 to evaluate the appropriateness of the associated remaining FDIC indemnification asset.

99


The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset and the FDIC receivable for the periods indicated.
 
 
 
For the three months ended 
June 30, 2015
 
For the six months ended 
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
50,702

 
$
7,839

 
$
67,026

 
$
6,062

Accretion
 
(8,548
)
 

 
(17,798
)
 

Sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (covered)
 
(475
)
 
150

 
(828
)
 
16

Net effect of change in allowance on covered assets (1)
 
490

 

 
(1,200
)
 

Reimbursements requested from FDIC (reclassification to FDIC receivable)
 
(5,172
)
 
5,172

 
(10,203
)
 
10,203

Decreases due to recoveries net of additional claimable expenses incurred (2)
 

 
(6,261
)
 

 
(7,618
)
Claim payments received from the FDIC
 

 
(1,357
)
 

 
(3,120
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
36,997

 
$
5,543

 
$
36,997

 
$
5,543

 
(1)
Primarily includes adjustments for fully claimed and exited loans and the results of re-estimations of expected cash flows under ASC 310-30 accounting.
(2)
Includes expenses associated with maintaining the underlying properties and legal fees.

 
 
For the three months ended 
June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended 
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
 
FDIC
Indemnification
Asset
 
FDIC
Receivable
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
119,045

 
$
8,130

 
$
131,861

 
$
7,783

Accretion
 
(5,506
)
 

 
(12,224
)
 

Sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (covered)
 
(281
)
 
(55
)
 
(753
)
 
(247
)
Net effect of change in allowance on covered assets (1)
 
(6,130
)
 

 
(8,155
)
 

Reimbursements requested from FDIC (reclassification to FDIC receivable)
 
(4,434
)
 
4,434

 
(8,035
)
 
8,035

Decreases due to recoveries net of additional claimable expenses incurred (2)
 

 
(3,433
)
 

 
(4,319
)
Claim payments received from the FDIC
 

 
(1,878
)
 

 
(4,054
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
102,694

 
$
7,198

 
$
102,694

 
$
7,198

 
(1)
Primarily includes adjustments for fully claimed and exited loans and the results of re-estimations of expected cash flows under ASC 310-30 accounting.
(2)
Includes expenses associated with maintaining the underlying properties and legal fees.


100


Investment Securities
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations
 
$
98,283

 
$
98,358

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 

Taxable
 
4,361

 
397

Tax exempt
 
271,754

 
232,259

Small Business Administration (SBA) Pools
 
32,349

 
33,933

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
334,034

 
291,759

Privately issued
 
26,460

 
18,800

Privately issued commercial mortgage backed securities
 
19,509

 
5,130

Corporate debt securities:
 
 
 
 

Senior debt
 
37,479

 
39,513

Subordinated debt
 
21,090

 
20,670

Total securities available-for-sale
 
845,319

 
740,819

Securities held-to-maturity (1)
 
1,692

 
1,226

Total investment securities
 
$
847,011

 
$
742,045

 
(1)
Included within “Other assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
The composition of our investment securities portfolio reflects our investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity for both normal operations and potential acquisitions while providing an additional source of revenue. The investment portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet, while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as collateral. At June 30, 2015, total investment securities were $847.0 million, or 13.2% of total assets, compared to $742.0 million, or 12.6% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. The increase from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015, primarily reflected increases in a diverse mix of residential mortgage-backed securities, tax exempt obligations of state and political subdivisions and privately issued commercial mortgage backed securities. Securities with a carrying value of $453.2 million and $337.8 million were pledged at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, to secure borrowings and deposits.


101


 The following tables show maturities and yields for the investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
 
Maturity as of June 30, 2015
 
 
One Year or Less
 
One to Five Years
 
Five to Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
 
Amortized
 
Average
 
Amortized
 
Average
 
Amortized
 
Average
 
Amortized
 
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations (1)
 
$

 
%
 
$
44,705

 
1.85
%
 
$
51,387

 
1.75
%
 
$
1,768

 
3.28
%
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
 
827

 
0.99

 
3,045

 
2.16

 
489

 
2.52

 

 

Tax exempt (2) 
 
2,027

 
3.76

 
52,114

 
3.89

 
121,406

 
4.23

 
95,555

 
4.43

SBA Pools (3) (4)
 

 

 
1,502

 
1.22

 
30,458

 
0.87

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises
 
3,714

 
2.80

 
177,571

 
2.40

 
151,172

 
2.61

 

 

Privately issued (1)
 
482

 
1.65

 
15,870

 
2.63

 
10,252

 
2.52

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (3)
 
7,367

 
2.31

 
12,180

 
2.10

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities (5)
 
3,067

 
1.61

 
33,261

 
1.97

 
10,000

 
4.97

 
11,862

 
2.28

Total securities available-for-sale
 
17,484

 
1.40
%
 
340,248

 
2.51
%
 
375,164

 
2.94
%
 
109,185

 
4.18
%
Securities held-to-maturity
 

 

 
1,692

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities
 
$
17,484

 
1.40
%
 
$
341,940

 
2.49
%
 
$
375,164

 
2.94
%
 
$
109,185

 
4.18
%
 
(1)
Average yields assume a yield to call approach where embedded call options exist, such as in certain callable U.S. government sponsored agency obligations and non-agency MBS’s. $38.7 million of U.S. government sponsored agency obligations maturing beyond five years contain step-up coupon structures which, if were not to be called prior to stated maturities, would positively impact average yields for balances maturing in the five-to-ten years bucket and after ten years bucket by 117 basis points and 106 basis points, respectively, or resulting in average yields of 2.91% and 4.34%, respectively.
(2)
Average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax equivalent basis, based on a 35% federal tax rate.
(3)
Maturity distributions for SBA pools, residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities are based on estimated average lives.
(4)
All indicated balances in the one-to-five years bucket and five-to-ten years bucket encompass floating rate holdings indexed to Prime, which are contractually adjustable on a quarterly basis, in which the current June 30, 2015 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.
(5)
Average yields on corporate debt securities in the one-to-five year maturity bucket and after ten year maturity bucket includes yields on $5.9 million and $11.9 million, respectively, of floating rate holdings indexed to 3-month LIBOR, in which the current June 30, 2015 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.

102


 
 
Maturity as of December 31, 2014
 
 
One Year or Less
 
One to Five Years
 
Five to Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
 
Amortized
 
Average
 
Amortized
 
Average
 
Amortized
 
Average
 
Amortized
 
Average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
 
Cost
 
Yield (1)
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government sponsored agency obligations (1)
 
$

 
%
 
$
10,000

 
1.65
%
 
$
60,995

 
1.88
%
 
$
26,751

 
1.15
%
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
 

 

 
397

 
6.19

 

 

 

 

Tax exempt (2) 
 
76

 
2.28

 
42,357

 
3.88

 
120,881

 
4.39

 
66,090

 
4.72

SBA Pools (3) (4)
 

 

 
1,650

 
1.06

 
32,174

 
0.87

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities (3):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises
 
6,268

 
2.73

 
234,666

 
2.42

 
48,222

 
2.44

 

 

Privately issued (1)
 
1,106

 
2.45

 
17,708

 
2.37

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (3)
 

 

 
5,127

 
2.19

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities (5)
 
1,752

 
1.54

 
36,667

 
1.94

 
10,000

 
5.00

 
11,787

 
2.23

Total securities available-for-sale
 
9,202

 
2.47

 
348,572

 
2.52

 
272,272

 
3.09

 
104,628

 
3.53

Securities held-to-maturity
 

 

 
1,226

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities
 
$
9,202

 
2.47
%
 
$
349,798

 
2.51
%
 
$
272,272

 
3.09
%
 
$
104,628

 
3.53
%
 
(1)
Average yields assume a yield to call approach where embedded call options exist, such as in certain callable U.S. government sponsored agency obligations and non-agency MBS’s. $73.6 million of U.S. government sponsored agency obligations maturing beyond five years contain step-up coupon structures which, if were not to be called prior to stated maturities, would positively impact average yields for balances maturing in the five-to-ten years bucket and after ten years bucket by 79 basis points and 200 basis points, respectively, or resulting in average yields of 2.67% and 3.15%, respectively.
(2)
Average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax equivalent basis, based on a 35% federal tax rate.
(3)
Maturity distributions for SBA pools, residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities are based on estimated average lives.
(4)
All indicated balances in the one-to-five years bucket and five-to-ten years bucket encompass floating rate holdings indexed to Prime, which are contractually adjustable on a quarterly basis, in which the current December 31, 2014 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.
(5)
Average yields on corporate debt securities in the one-to-five year maturity bucket and after ten year maturity bucket includes yields on $5.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, of floating rate holdings indexed to 3-month LIBOR, in which the current December 31, 2014 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.

Loan servicing rights
 
Loan servicing rights are created as a result of our mortgage banking origination activities, the purchase of mortgage servicing rights, the origination and purchase of commercial real estate servicing rights and the origination and purchase of agricultural servicing rights. Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2015, we serviced loans for others with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $6.0 billion.
Total loan servicing rights were $58.9 million as of June 30, 2015, compared to $70.6 million as of December 31, 2014. The $11.7 million decrease was primarily due to the sale of $12.7 million of mortgage servicing rights and $4.8 million of change in the fair value of loan servicing rights from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 due to a combination of changes in market interest rates and reduced fair value due to loans paid off, partially offset by $5.8 million of loan servicing rights added to the portfolio. The sale of mortgage servicing rights in the first half of 2015 included substantially all of the mortgage servicing rights we had owned for mortgages located outside of our primary target markets. Management made the strategic decision not to hedge loan servicing assets at this point. Therefore, any future declines in interest rates would likely cause

103


further decreases in the fair value of the loan servicing rights, and a corresponding detriment to earnings, whereas increases in interest rates would result in increases in fair value, and a corresponding benefit to earnings. Management may choose to hedge the loan servicing assets in the future.
Deposits
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
1,002,053

 
$
887,567

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
821,557

 
660,697

Money market and savings deposits
 
1,276,726

 
1,170,236

Time deposits
 
1,427,126

 
1,188,178

Other brokered funds
 
380,611

 
642,185

Total deposits
 
$
4,908,073

 
$
4,548,863

 
Total deposits were $4.9 billion at June 30, 2015 and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2014, representing 86.9% and 89.0% of total liabilities at each period end, respectively. The fair value of deposits acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp. totaled $201.5 million consisting of demand deposits of $91.1 million, money market and savings deposits of $62.4 million and time deposits of $48.0 million. Deposit growth outside of the acquisition of First of Huron Corp. was $157.7 million. The growth in deposits was primarily due to increases of $190.9 million in time deposits, $184.2 million in demand deposits and $44.1 million in money market and savings deposits, partially offset by a decrease in other brokered funds of $261.6 million. Our interest-bearing deposit costs were 36 basis points and 26 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
The following table shows the contractual maturity of time deposits, including CDARs and IRA deposits and other brokered funds, of $100 thousand and over that were outstanding for the periods presented.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Maturing in
 
 

 
 

3 months or less
 
$
256,754

 
$
180,288

3 months to 6 months
 
169,319

 
157,599

6 months to 1 year
 
306,797

 
201,234

1 year or greater
 
195,150

 
154,046

Total
 
$
928,020

 
$
693,167





















104


Borrowings
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Short-term borrowings:
 
 

 
 

FHLB advances
 
$
200,000

 
$
110,000

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
23,945

 
25,743

Holding company line of credit
 
30,000

 

Total short-term borrowings
 
253,945

 
135,743

Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 

FHLB advances (1)
 
344,001

 
286,804

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
 
55,623

 
56,444

Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities (3)
 
15,323

 
10,724

Total long-term debt
 
414,947

 
353,972

Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt
 
$
668,892

 
$
489,715

 
(1)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes advances payable of $338.5 million and purchase accounting premiums of $5.5 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes advances payable of $280.1 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.7 million.
(2)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $5.6 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.4 million.
(3)
The June 30, 2015 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $20.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.7 million, respectively.  The December 31, 2014 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $15.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.3 million, respectively.
 
Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt outstanding at June 30, 2015 was $668.9 million, an increase of $179.2 million from $489.7 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in total borrowings was primarily due to an increase in $147.2 million in FHLB advances. In addition, we drew $30.0 million on our line of credit in the six months ended June 30, 2015 to facilitate the repurchase of 2.5 million warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock with an aggregate purchase price of $19.9 million and for working capital.
Total debt was collateralized by $2.5 billion of commercial and mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and bonds at June 30, 2015, compared to $2.4 billion of commercial and mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and bonds at December 31, 2014. See the “Contractual Obligations” section of this financial review for maturity information.
Capital Resources
 
The following table summarizes the changes in our shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated:
 
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
753,849

 
$
703,028

 
$
761,607

 
$
617,015

Net income
 
17,548

 
20,606

 
26,981

 
58,833

Other comprehensive income
 
(4,404
)
 
4,648

 
(1,614
)
 
10,229

Stock-based compensation expense
 
515

 
274

 
866

 
454

Restricted stock awards, including tax benefit
 
16

 

 
16

 

Issuance of common shares, including tax benefit
 
(409
)
 
(611
)
 
(143
)
 
41,414

Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value
 

 

 
(19,892
)
 

Cash dividends paid on common stock (1)
 
(709
)
 

 
(1,415
)
 

Balance at end of period
 
$
766,406

 
$
727,945

 
$
766,406

 
$
727,945

 
(1) The Company declared common stock cash dividends of $0.01 in each of the first and second quarters of 2015.
 

105


On February 17, 2015, we repurchased an aggregate of 2,529,416 warrants to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock issued to WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. (the “WL Ross Funds”). The purchase price, determined utilizing the closing price of our stock on the date of repurchase, was $19.9 million and was funded by a draw on our line of credit.
We strive to maintain an adequate capital base to support our activities in a safe and sound manner while at the same time attempting to maximize shareholder value. We assess capital adequacy against the risk inherent in our balance sheet, recognizing that unexpected loss is the common denominator of risk and that common equity has the greatest capacity to absorb unexpected loss.
At June 30, 2015, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized Talmer Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
The capital ratios of Talmer West Bank at June 30, 2015 exceed the total capital (to risk-weighted assets) ratio of at least 12.0% and a Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) ratio of at least 9.0% as prescribed in the Consent Order issued by the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services on April 5, 2010. Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.

106


Financial institution regulators have established guidelines for minimum capital ratios for banks, thrifts and bank holding companies. During the first quarter of 2015, we adopted the new Basel III regulatory capital framework as approved by federal banking agencies, which are subject to a multi-year phase-in period. The adoption of this new framework modified the calculation of the various capital ratios, added a new ratio, common equity tier 1, and revised the adequately and well capitalized thresholds. In addition, Basel III establishes a new capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is phased-in over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2016. Our capital ratios exceeded the current well capitalized regulatory requirements as follows: 
 
Well
Capitalized
Regulatory
Requirement
 
Capital
Ratio
June 30, 2015 (Basel III Transitional)
 

 
 

Total risk-based capital
 

 
 

Consolidated
N/A

 
15.0
%
Talmer Bank and Trust
10.0
%
 
14.2

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
24.8

Common equity tier 1 capital
 

 
 
Consolidated
N/A

 
13.9

Talmer Bank and Trust
6.50

 
13.2

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
23.5

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 

 
 
Consolidated
N/A

 
13.9

Talmer Bank and Trust
8.0

 
13.2

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
23.5

Tier 1 leverage ratio
 

 
 
Consolidated
N/A

 
11.5

Talmer Bank and Trust
5.0

 
11.1

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
16.6

December 31, 2014 (Basel I)
 

 
 

Total risk-based capital
 

 
 

Consolidated
N/A

 
16.4
%
Talmer Bank and Trust
10.0
%
 
16.3

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
19.6

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 

 
 

Consolidated
N/A

 
15.2

Talmer Bank and Trust
6.0

 
15.0

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
18.4

Tier 1 leverage ratio
 

 
 

Consolidated
N/A

 
11.6

Talmer Bank and Trust
5.0

 
11.6

Talmer West Bank (1)
N/A

 
12.4

 
(1)
Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.
 
A cash dividend on our Class A common stock of $0.01 per share was declared on July 29, 2015. The dividend will be paid out on August 21, 2015, to our Class A common shareholders of record as of August 10, 2015.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In the normal course of business, we offer a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include outstanding commitments to extend credit, credit lines, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit.
 
Our exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The same credit policies are used in making commitments and conditional obligations as are used for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant, or equipment. Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are included in commitments to extend credit. These lines of credit are generally uncollateralized, usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may be drawn upon only to the total extent to which we are committed.
 
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Our portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to us arises from our obligation to make payment in the event of the customers’ contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party. Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual customer basis and does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit.
 
We maintain an allowance to cover probable losses inherent in our financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the allowance for off-balance sheet risk was $617 thousand and $539 thousand, respectively, and included in “Other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets.

A summary of the contractual amounts of our exposure to off-balance sheet risk is as follows.
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fixed Rate
 
Variable Rate
 
Total
 
Fixed Rate
 
Variable Rate
 
Total
Commitments to extend credit
 
$
642,049

 
$
623,846

 
$
1,265,895

 
$
502,762

 
$
463,362

 
$
966,124

Standby letters of credit
 
62,313

 
3,441

 
65,754

 
69,305

 
4,197

 
73,502

Total commitments
 
$
704,362

 
$
627,287

 
$
1,331,649

 
$
572,067

 
$
467,559

 
$
1,039,626

 
We enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from our commitments to fund the loans.  These commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate lock commitments) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives.
 
We also enter into interest rate derivatives to provide a service to certain qualifying customers to help facilitate their respective risk management strategies (“customer-initiated derivatives”).  These derivatives are not used to manage interest rate risk in our assets or liabilities.  We generally take offsetting positions with dealer counterparts to mitigate the inherent risk in these derivatives.
 
We additionally utilize interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for risk management purposes to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  These interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings and/or deposits.

The agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where, if we default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.  In addition, these agreements contain a provision

108


where, if we fail to maintain our status as a well-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and we would be required to settle our obligations under the agreements. As of June 30, 2015, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $2.0 million.
 
The following table reflects the amount and fair value of our derivatives.
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Notional
Amount (1)
 
Gross
Derivative
Assets (2)
 
Gross
Derivative
Liabilities
(2)
 
Notional
Amount (1)
 
Gross
Derivative
Assets (2)
 
Gross 
Derivative
Liabilities
(2)
Risk management purposes:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
$
22,000

 
$
337

 
$
134

 
$
12,000

 
$

 
$
222

Total risk management purposes
 
22,000

 
337

 
134

 
12,000

 

 
222

Customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale
 
196,416

 
863

 

 
114,828

 

 
803

Interest rate lock commitments
 
122,622

 
2,029

 

 
67,817

 
1,489

 

Customer-initiated derivatives
 
226,551

 
2,011

 
1,870

 
125,356

 
1,588

 
1,477

Total customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities
 
545,589

 
4,903

 
1,870

 
308,001

 
3,077

 
2,280

Total gross derivatives
 
$
567,589

 
$
5,240

 
$
2,004

 
$
320,001

 
$
3,077

 
$
2,502

 
(1)
Notional or contract amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement.  These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Derivative assets are included within “Other assets” and derivative liabilities are included within “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Included in the fair value of the derivative assets are credit valuation adjustments for counterparty credit risk totaling $66 thousand at June 30, 2015 and $103 thousand at December 31, 2014.
 
Note 11, “Derivative Instruments,” to our consolidated financial statements includes additional information about these derivative contracts.


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In connection with our mortgage banking loan sales, we make certain representations and warranties that the loans meet certain criteria, such as collateral type and underwriting standards.  We may be required to repurchase individual loans and/or indemnify the purchaser against losses if the loan fails to meet established criteria.  The following table represents the activity related to our liability recorded in connection with these representations and warranties.
 
 
 
For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Reserve balance at beginning of period
 
$
4,000

 
$
4,450

Addition of fair value of representations and warranties due to acquisition
 

 
500

Provision expense (benefit)
 
(271
)
 
960

Charge-offs
 
(1,729
)
 
(1,910
)
Ending reserve balance
 
$
2,000

 
$
4,000

 
 
 
 
 
Reserve balance
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Liability for specific claims
 
$
1,055

 
$
2,431

General allowance
 
945

 
1,569

Total reserve balance
 
$
2,000

 
$
4,000

 
The liability for specific claims includes liability for the estimated likelihood of payment of the claims while the general allowance is developed using a model to estimate the unknown liability including inputs such as the loans sold by year, the number and dollar amount of claims to-date by year, the rate of claims being rescinded and the estimate of the amount of the loss as a percent of the loan balance.

Contractual Obligations
 
In the normal course of business, we have various outstanding contractual obligations that will require future cash outflows.  The following table represents the largest contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
 
Less than 1
year
 
1 to 3
years
 
3 to 5
years
 
More than
5 years
Future minimum lease payments (1)
 
$
31,148

 
$
6,006

 
$
10,085

 
$
8,056

 
$
7,001

FHLB borrowings
 
538,550

 
464,700

 
62,300

 
1,050

 
10,500

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
73,945

 
23,945

 
40,000

 

 
10,000

Holding company line of credit
 
30,000

 
30,000

 

 

 

Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities
 
20,000

 

 

 

 
20,000

Time deposits (2)
 
1,493,677

 
1,064,521

 
353,427

 
68,778

 
6,951

Total
 
$
2,187,320

 
$
1,589,172

 
$
465,812

 
$
77,884

 
$
54,452

 
(1)
Future minimum lease payments are reduced by $493 thousand related to sublease income to be received in the following periods: $321 thousand (less than one year); $155 thousand (1-3 years); and $17 thousand (3-5 years).
(2)
At June 30, 2015, the total includes $66.8 million of time deposits included within “Other brokered funds.”
 

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Liquidity
 
Liquidity management is the process by which we manage the flow of funds necessary to meet our financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost and to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities. These financial commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, expenses of our operations, and capital expenditures.  Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by our Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), a group of senior officers from the finance, enterprise risk management, treasury, and lending areas.  It is ALCO’s responsibility to ensure we have the necessary level of funds available for normal operations as well as maintain a contingency funding policy to ensure that potential liquidity stress events are planned for, quickly identified, and management has plans in place to respond. ALCO has created policies which establish limits and require measurements to monitor liquidity trends, including modeling and management reporting that identifies the amounts and costs of all available funding sources.  In addition, we have implemented modeling software that projects cash flows from the balance sheet under a broad range of potential scenarios, including severe changes in the interest rate environment.
 
At June 30, 2015, we had liquidity on hand of $802.6 million, compared to $656.8 million at December 31, 2014. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered securities available-for-sale.
Each of our subsidiary banks are members of the FHLB, which provide short- and long-term funding to its members through advances collateralized by real estate-related assets and other select collateral, most typically in the form of U.S. government issued debt securities. The actual borrowing capacity is contingent on the amount of collateral available to be pledged to the FHLB. As of June 30, 2015, we had $538.5 million of outstanding borrowings from the FHLB with remaining maturities ranging from the years 2015 to 2027. We also maintain relationships with correspondent banks which could provide funds on short notice, if needed. In addition, because Talmer Bank is “well capitalized,” it can accept wholesale deposits up to approximately $1.7 billion based on current policy limits. Management believes that we had adequate resources to fund all of our commitments as of June 30, 2015.
The following liquidity ratios compare certain assets and liabilities to total deposits or total assets.
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
17.22
%
 
16.29
%
Loans (net of unearned income) to total deposits
 
92.19

 
93.41

Interest-earning assets to total assets
 
91.64

 
90.91

Interest-bearing deposits to total deposits
 
79.58

 
80.49

 Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates.  Interest-rate risk is the risk to earnings and equity value arising from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of our interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid/withdrawn, re-price, or mature in specified periods. We seek to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates.  ALCO oversees market risk management, monitoring risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest-rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. Our Board of Directors approves policy limits with respect to interest rate risk.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective interest rate risk management begins with understanding the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk position given business activities, management objectives, market expectations and ALCO policy limits and guidelines.
 
Interest rate risk can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and option risk.  Repricing risk is the risk of adverse consequences from a change in interest rates that arises because of differences in the timing of when those interest rate changes impact our assets and liabilities.  Basis risk is the risk of adverse consequence resulting from unequal change in the spread between two or more rates for different instruments with the same maturity. Yield curve risk

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is the risk of adverse consequence resulting from unequal changes in the spread between two or more rates for different maturities for the same or different instruments. Option risk in financial instruments arises from embedded options such as options provided to borrowers to make unscheduled loan prepayments, options provided to debt issuers to exercise call options prior to maturity, and depositor options to make withdrawals and early redemptions.
 
We regularly review our exposure to changes in interest rates.  Among the factors we consider are changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, interest rate spreads and repricing periods.  ALCO reviews, on at least a quarterly basis, our interest rate risk position.
 
The interest-rate risk position is measured and monitored at each bank subsidiary using net interest income simulation models and economic value of equity sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest-rate risk exposure. In addition, periodic Earnings at Risk analyses incorporate the expected change in the value of loan servicing rights and the net interest income simulation results.
Net interest income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks.
 
The estimated impact on our net interest income as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, assuming immediate parallel moves in interest rates is presented in the table below. Simulation results for June 30, 2015 reflect the addition of First of Huron Corp.’s acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Following 12 
months
 
Following 24
months
 
Following 12
months
 
Following 24
months
 +400 basis points
 
5.2
%
 
4.1
%
 
1.6
%
 
3.2
%
 +300 basis points
 
3.7

 
3.1

 
1.0

 
2.3

 +200 basis points
 
2.4

 
2.3

 
0.6

 
1.7

 +100 basis points
 
1.1

 
1.2

 
0.3

 
0.9

 -100 basis points
 
(3.3
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(5.2
)
 -200 basis points
 
(8.0
)
 
(10.9
)
 
(9.0
)
 
(11.2
)
 -300 basis points
 
(10.2
)
 
(13.4
)
 
(11.3
)
 
(13.6
)
 -400 basis points
 
(10.7
)
 
(13.9
)
 
(11.8
)
 
(14.2
)
 
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest income and the economic value of equity to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. The models used for these measurements rely on estimates of the potential impact that changes in interest rates may have on the value and prepayment speeds on all components of our loan portfolio, investment portfolio, loan servicing rights, any hedge or derivative instruments, as well as embedded options and cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Balance sheet growth assumptions are also included in the simulation modeling process. The model includes the effects of off-balance sheet instruments such as interest rate swap derivatives. Due to the current low interest rate environment, we assumed that market interest rates would not fall below 0% for the scenarios that used the down 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis point parallel shifts in market interest rates. The analysis provides a framework as to what our overall sensitivity position is as of our most recent reported position and the impact that potential changes in interest rates may have on net interest income and the economic value of our equity.
 
Management strategies may impact future reporting periods, as our actual results may differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, the difference between actual experience, and the characteristics assumed, as well as changes in market conditions. Market based prepayment speeds are factored into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios. Rate sensitivity for transactional deposit accounts is modeled based on both historical experience and external industry studies.
 
We use economic value of equity sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of interest rate changes on long-term cash flows, income, and capital. Economic value of equity is based on discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest rate scenarios. Deposit premiums are based on external industry studies and utilizing historical experience.
 

112


The table below presents the change in our economic value of equity as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 assuming immediate parallel shifts in interest rates.
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 +400 basis points
 
(18.6
)%
 
(22.2
)%
 +300 basis points
 
(13.7
)
 
(15.8
)
 +200 basis points
 
(8.6
)
 
(8.9
)
 +100 basis points
 
(4.1
)
 
(3.9
)
 -100 basis points
 
(0.8
)
 

 -200 basis points
 
(4.5
)
 
(0.2
)
 -300 basis points
 
(4.6
)
 
0.4

 -400 basis points
 
(4.4
)
 
0.8


Operational Risk
 
Operational risk is the risk of loss due to human behavior, inadequate or failed internal systems and controls, and external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, and security risks. We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls, enterprise risk management, operating processes and employee awareness to assess the impact on earnings and capital and to improve the oversight of our operational risk.
 
Compliance Risk
 
Compliance risk represents the risk of regulatory sanctions, reputational impact or financial loss resulting from our failure to comply with rules and regulations issued by the various banking agencies and standards of good banking practice. Activities which may expose us to compliance risk include, but are not limited to, those dealing with the prevention of money laundering, privacy and data protection, community reinvestment initiatives, fair lending challenges resulting from the expansion of our banking center network and employment and tax matters.
 
Strategic and/or Reputation Risk
 
Strategic and/or reputation risk represents the risk of loss due to impairment of reputation, failure to fully develop and execute business plans, failure to assess current and new opportunities in business, markets and products, and any other event not identified in the defined risk types mentioned previously. Mitigation of the various risk elements that represent strategic and/or reputation risk is achieved through initiatives to help us better understand and report on various risks, including those related to the development of new products and business initiatives.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
Based on our management’s evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), as of June 30, 2015, the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Controls
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

113


The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.



114


PART II

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
From time to time we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows or capital levels.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
None.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.

Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 
 
10.1
 
Fourth Amendment to Equity Incentive Plan dated March 25, 2015
 
 
 
10.2
 
Third Amendment to Loan Agreement between U.S. Bank National Association and Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
 
 
101
 
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



115


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
TALMER BANCORP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 14, 2015
By:
/s/ David T. Provost
 
 
David T. Provost
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 14, 2015
By:
/s/ Dennis Klaeser
 
 
Dennis Klaeser
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 


116