-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RrOyQIYr5nrPi+ojbrtG8rr7EnRpouLGY6PgmezRgXA3JcuP4KsZXkXyJh+9tvIb Iy4n6RZYCrzlRau7p0ddFQ== 0001193125-07-018210.txt : 20070201 0001193125-07-018210.hdr.sgml : 20070201 20070201153515 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-018210 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061117 ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070201 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070201 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CRC Health CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001360474 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC [8093] IRS NUMBER: 731650429 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-135172 FILM NUMBER: 07571645 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 20400 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD, SUITE 600 CITY: CUPERTINO STATE: CA ZIP: 95014 BUSINESS PHONE: 877-272-8668 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 20400 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD, SUITE 600 CITY: CUPERTINO STATE: CA ZIP: 95014 8-K/A 1 d8ka.htm FORM 8-K/A Form 8-K/A

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


FORM 8-K/A

 


CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 1, 2007 (November 17, 2006)

 


CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware   333-135172   73-1650429

(State or Other

Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 600,

Cupertino, California

  95014
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip code)

(877) 272-8668

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (See General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Explanatory Note

This current report on Form 8-K/A is filed as an amendment (Amendment No. 1) to the current report on Form 8-K filed by CRC Health Corporation (the “Company”) on November 22, 2006 (the “Original Form 8-K”) to provide the historical financial statements of the acquired business, Aspen Education Group, Inc. (“Aspen”) required pursuant to Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K, and the pro forma financial information required pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

The audited consolidated financial statements of Aspen and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 are filed as Exhibits 99.3 and 99.4 to the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on October 30, 2006 and are incorporated by reference herein.

The unaudited interim financial statements of Aspen and subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report on Form 8-K/A.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

The pro forma financial information required pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K, as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this current report on Form 8-K/A.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.  

Description

99.1   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
99.2   Unaudited Pro forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 (furnished herewith).

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The statements in this current report on Form 8-K/A include or may include “forward-looking statements.” All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should” or “could.” Generally, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “plans” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following factors: changes in government reimbursement for the Company’s services; changes in applicable regulations or a government investigation or assertion that the Company has violated applicable regulations; the potentially difficult, unsuccessful or costly integration of recently acquired operations, including the acquisition of Aspen, and future acquisitions; the potentially difficult, unsuccessful or costly opening and operating of new treatment facilities; the possibility that commercial payors for the Company’s services may undertake future cost containment initiatives; the limited number of national suppliers of methadone used in the Company’s opiate treatment clinics; the failure to maintain established relationships or cultivate new relationships with patient referral sources; shortages in qualified healthcare workers; natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods; competition that limits the Company’s ability to grow; the potentially costly implementation of new information systems to comply

 

1


with federal and state initiatives relating to patient privacy, security of medical information and electronic transactions; the potentially costly implementation of accounting and other management systems and resources in response to financial reporting and other requirements; the loss of key members of the Company’s management; claims asserted against the Company or lack of adequate available insurance; the Company’s substantial indebtedness, including the additional indebtedness entered into in connection with the acquisition of Aspen; and certain restrictive covenants in the Company’s debt documents and other risks that are described in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

DATE: February 1, 2007

  By:  

/s/ PAMELA B. BURKE

  Name:   Pamela B. Burke
  Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

3


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.  

Description

99.1   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
99.2   Unaudited Pro forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 (furnished herewith).

 

5

EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Exhibit 99.1

Aspen Education Group, Inc.

and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005

 

     Page(s)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005

   2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

   4-5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6-22


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005

 

(in thousands)    2006     2005  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,529     $ 5,784  

Short-term investments

     1,800       7,675  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $788 and $492 in 2006 and 2005, respectively

     3,033       3,051  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,422       3,268  

Deferred tax asset

     150       150  
                

Total current assets

     15,934       19,928  

Property and equipment, net

     18,583       13,450  

Deferred tax asset

     2,795       1,608  

Other assets

     1,132       1,528  

Goodwill

     66,011       53,825  

Intangible assets, net

     4,802       5,136  
                

Total assets

   $ 109,257     $ 95,475  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 2,654     $ 2,929  

Accrued expenses

     9,092       8,574  

Income tax payable

     3,858       3,865  

Deferred revenue

     12,450       11,499  

Other current liabilities

     11,999       4,487  

Current portion of long-term debt

     2,839       4,686  
                

Total current liabilities

     42,892       36,040  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     3,745       12,127  

Warrant liability

     5,363       2,647  

Deferred gain on sale of real estate

     4,590       4,853  

Other liabilities

     6,856       1,234  
                

Total liabilities

     63,446       56,901  
                

Minority interest

     804       275  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Convertible preferred stock, series A ($83,245 liquidation value), 20,000 shares authorized; 12,236 shares issued and outstanding

     35,287       33,559  

Convertible preferred stock, series B ($23,606 liquidation value), 10,000 shares authorized; 4,079 shares issued and outstanding

     13,576       13,576  

Common stock and additional paid-in capital, no par or stated value, 60,000 shares authorized, 20,234 and 20,190 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     12,318       12,232  

Deferred stock compensation

     (443 )     (593 )

Preferred stock dividend paid

     (28,500 )     (28,500 )

Retained earnings

     12,769       8,025  
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     45,007       38,299  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 109,257     $ 95,475  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

 

(in thousands)    2006    2005

Net revenues

   $ 111,928    $ 91,225
             

Operating expenses

     

Salaries, wages and benefits

     52,335      43,623

Other operating expenses

     32,274      25,823
             
     84,609      69,446
             

Operating margin

     27,319      21,779

Corporate general and administrative

     8,985      8,893

Depreciation and amortization

     3,149      3,350
             

Income from operations

     15,185      9,536

Interest expense, net

     3,608      4,253
             

Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, minority interest, and discontinued operations

     11,577      5,283

Provision for income taxes

     4,644      2,171

Minority interest in income (loss) of subsidiaries

     461      178
             

Income before discontinued operations

     6,472      2,934

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense of $0 and $1,669

     —        2,286
             

Net income

   $ 6,472    $ 5,220
             

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

 

(in thousands)    2006     2005  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 6,472     $ 5,220  

Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation

     2,815       2,379  

Amortization of intangibles

     334       971  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     207       441  

Interest capitalized

     —         (224 )

Minority interest in income (loss) of subsidiaries

     461       178  

Change in putable warrants value

     2,716       477  

Paid-in-kind interest expense

     —         123  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     236       198  

Discontinued operations

     —         (2,253 )

Deferred gain amortization

     (260 )     —    

(Gain) loss on sale of fixed asset

     (4 )     (1 )

Bad debt provision

     363       448  

Deferred income taxes

     (1,187 )     (709 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (345 )     (728 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (154 )     1,562  

Other assets – non-current

     215       39  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,963       1,806  

Income tax payable

     (7 )     4,129  

Deferred revenue

     951       4,378  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     14,776       18,434  
                

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Capital expenditures

     (7,857 )     (4,699 )

Investments purchased

     (4,400 )     (6,175 )

Investments sold

     10,275       1,000  

Payments associated with the acquisitions

     (393 )     (99 )

Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

     —         6,619  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,375 )     (3,354 )
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

 

(in thousands)    2006     2005  

Cash flow from financing activities

    

Stock options exercised

     19       2  

Investment by minority interest

     50       50  

Payments under debt agreements

     (10,725 )     (2,686 )
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (10,656 )     (2,634 )
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     1,745       12,446  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     5,784       2,420  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 7,529     $ 14,866  
                

Supplemental disclosures

    

Interest paid

   $ 921     $ 3,683  

Income taxes paid

     5,774       219  

Noncash investing and financing activities

    

Accretion of convertible preferred stock Series A

   $ 1,728     $ 383  

Issuance of note receivable in connection with the sale of businesses

     —         1,460  

Notes payable issued in connection with earnout

     383       —    

Accrued earnouts

     11,410       2,265  

Capital lease acquisitions

     86       —    

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

1. Description of the Business

Aspen Education Group, Inc. has provided education opportunities for underachieving youth for more than two decades. The residential schools and outdoor programs give young people struggling with academic and emotional issues the time and opportunity to make positive change in their lives.

Aspen Education Group, Inc. owns 100% of Aspen Youth, Inc. Aspen Education Group, Inc. is hereinafter referred to as the “Parent”, Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Aspen Youth, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Company.”

As of September 30, 2006, the Company owned 32 education facilities, which operate schools, programs and camps in 12 states and in the United Kingdom for underachieving youth and young adults who have been unsuccessful in traditional public and private school settings.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable for interim financial information. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries which it controls. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2006, and its results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to a large and diverse customer base. No individual customer represented more than 5% of net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

The Company estimates its allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical experience, aging of accounts receivable. The Company provides for the possible inability to collect accounts receivable by recording an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable are generally due within 30 days. To date, losses have been within the range of management’s expectations.

 

6


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) services have been rendered, (iii) the sales price charged is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection is reasonably assured.

Revenues consist primarily of tuition, enrollment fees, alumni services and ancillary charges. Tuition revenues and ancillary charges are recognized based on contracted monthly/daily rates as services are rendered.

The Company charges an enrollment fee for new students under its service contracts. Such fees are deferred and recognized over the average student length of stay, which generally approximates eleven months.

Alumni services revenue represents non-refundable upfront fees charged for post graduation student support. Such fees are deferred and recognized systematically over the contracted period of performance, which is three to twelve months.

Operating Expenses and General and Administrative Expenses

Operating expenses include direct costs at the Company’s facilities and consist primarily of facility rentals, supplies, materials and salaries, wages and benefits and exclude all depreciation and amortization expense. General and administrative expenses include primarily corporate salaries, wages and benefits, marketing costs, professional fees and corporate office rent.

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments, with an original maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents.

The Company has bank balances, including cash equivalents, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to significant risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

The Company purchases auction rate securities which are classified as short-term investments. Auction rate securities are variable rate bonds tied to short term interest rates with maturities on the face of the underlying security in excess of 90 days. Auction rate securities have interest rate resets through a modified Dutch auction at predetermined short-term intervals, typically every 7, 28 or 35 days. Interest paid during a given period is based upon the interest rate determined during the prior auction. Although these securities are issued and rated as long-term bonds, they are priced and traded as short term instruments because of the liquidity provided through the interest rate reset.

Notes Receivable

In connection with the sale of two special education schools during 2005, the total consideration received included a note receivable of $1,460 (See Note 9). The note has a 10.00% interest rate and both interest and principal are paid quarterly over four years with final maturity on June 30,

 

7


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

2009. The current portion amounted to $456 as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The non-current portion as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 amounted to $639 and $913, respectively and is included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 

Buildings

   30-40 years

Leasehold improvements

   Lesser of useful life or lease term

Furniture and fixtures

   5-7 years

Equipment

   3-5 years

Computer equipment and software

   3-5 years

Vehicles

   3-5 years

Expenses for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of property and equipment are reflected in operating income.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically assesses potential impairments of its long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets.” An impairment review is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to: significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. When the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows and eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. To date, the Company has not recognized an impairment charge related to the write-down of long-lived assets.

Goodwill

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which requires, among other things, the use of a non-amortization approach for purchased goodwill and certain intangibles. Under a non-amortization approach, goodwill and intangibles having an indefinite life are not amortized, but instead are reviewed for impairment at least annually or if an event occurs or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Events or circumstances which could indicate an impairment include: a significant change in the business climate, economic and industry trends, legal factors, negative operating performance indicators, significant competition, changes in strategy or disposition of a reporting unit or a portion thereof. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level.

 

8


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is estimated using a combination of market earnings multiples and discounted cash flow methodologies. This requires significant judgments including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth of the Company’s business, the useful life over which cash flows will occur and determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and/or goodwill impairment for each reporting unit.

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company completed the first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test on January 1, 2002 and determined, based on such tests, that no impairment of goodwill was indicated. The Company selected December 31 as the date on which it will perform its annual goodwill impairment test. Based on the Company’s valuation of goodwill, no impairment charges related to the write-down of goodwill were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2005. There were no events or circumstances during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 that indicated an impairment test was necessary.

In connection with its acquisitions subsequent to July 1, 2001, the Company applied the provisions of SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations,” using the purchase method of accounting. The assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill and other intangible assets.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2005 through September 30, 2006 are summarized as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 53,825

Additions:

  

Earnouts (See Note 8)

     12,186
      

Balance at September 30, 2006

   $ 66,011
      

 

9


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Intangibles

Other intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives. These intangible assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Accordingly, an impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and when its carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Intangible assets with finite useful lives consist primarily of curriculum, not-to-compete covenants, accreditation, trade names and student contracts and are amortized over the expected period of benefit which ranges from one to twenty years using the straight-line method. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $334 and 971, respectively.

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2006 (remaining three months)

   $ 103

2007

     378

2008

     356

2009

     342

2010

     304

2011

     290

Thereafter

     3,029
      
   $ 4,802
      

At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the gross amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2006    December 31, 2005
    

Gross

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Gross

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

Curriculum (20 year life)

   $ 3,813    $ 452    $ 3,813    $ 309

Accreditation (20 year life)

     1,028      96      1,028      58

Trade name (3 year life)

     435      384      435      340

Non-compete agreements (2 to 7 year life)

     1,053      598      1,053      519

Student contracts (1 year life)

     1,441      1,438      1,441      1,408
                           

Total intangible assets

   $ 7,770    $ 2,968    $ 7,770    $ 2,634
                           

Deferred Financing Costs

Direct costs incurred in connection with debt agreements are capitalized as incurred and amortized on a straight line basis over the term of the related indebtedness, which approximates the effective interest method. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company has deferred financing costs of $1,690 and $1,677, respectively, net of accumulated amortization of $1,564 and $1,383, respectively, which has been recorded in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards, including employee stock options, granted after January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 (R). Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based compensation

 

10


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. For options that were granted prior to January 1, 2006, the Company generally recognized stock-based compensation under APB 25 only when it granted options with a discounted exercise price and recognized any resulting compensation expense ratably over the associated service period, which was the option vesting term. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS 123(R) and the Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R). The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard to awards granted, modified or settled after the date of adoption. Results for prior periods have not been restated and the pro forma disclosures of compensation cost under the original provisions of SFAS 123 will no longer be provided (See Note 5).

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for those deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the related benefits will not be realized.

Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 150

Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The scope of this pronouncement includes mandatory redeemable equity instruments.

The Company’s mandatory redeemable warrants (“Warrants”) have been classified as long-term liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as they are redeemable at the option of the holder. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 the Company has recorded a liability of $5,363 and $2,647, respectively.

Under the provisions of SFAS No. 150, the Company is required to record the fair value of the warrants as a liability. The Company determines the fair value of the warrants in accordance with the agreements issued in connection with the warrants. The changes in the fair value of the warrants have been charged to interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations since adoption of this standard and amounted to $2,716 and $477 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 150, the Company had recorded these warrants with imbedded put rights as equity instruments and had been accreting the warrants to their redemption value through retained earnings.

 

11


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Minority Interest

In 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture to establish an eating disorder business. The Company obtained a ninety percent interest in the joint venture in exchange for a capital contribution of $450 The other party to the joint venture contributed $50 in exchange for a ten percent minority stake in the joint venture. The Company consolidates the joint venture for financial reporting purposes. As a result of the minority interest the Company has allocated 10% of the joint ventures losses to the minority interest holder.

In 2004, the Company entered into a joint venture to establish a pediatric weight loss program. The Company obtained a seventy-five percent interest in the joint venture. The remaining twenty-five percent minority interest was obtained by another party. The Company consolidates the joint venture for financial reporting purposes. As a result of the minority interest the Company has allocated 25% of the joint ventures losses as of year-end to the minority interest holder. Losses are allocated based upon the “at risk” capital of each of owner. Losses in excess of their “at risk” capital are allocated to the Company without regard to percentage of ownership. The Company retains an option to buy-out the minority interest holder at a price to be calculated by the terms and conditions of the operating agreement.

The Company granted a senior executive restricted stock which amounts to 10% of the outstanding shares at three of its outdoor programs. The shares at one of the programs were fully vested as of December 31, 2005. The remaining awards cliff vest on April 1, 2008. The estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant was $96, which is being recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. Under the provisions of the awards, the executive is not eligible for income distributions. However, the awards contain change in control provisions that would require the Company to repurchase the vested shares at a price based on earnings of the respective programs. The fair value of the change in control provision for the fully vested awards was $3,689 as of September 30, 2006. The Company has determined that the change in control provisions are conditional and based on an event that is uncertain. Therefore, a liability is not required to be recorded under the provision of SFAS 150. The consolidated financial statements include minority interest expense for the 10% vested minority ownership interest.

The changes in the minority interest liability from December 31, 2005 through September 30, 2006 are summarized as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $  275

Net income allocated to minority interest

     461

Minority interest capital contribution

     50

Stock compensation expense in minority interest

     18
      

Balance at September 30, 2006

   $ 804
      

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, accrued and other current liabilities and current maturities of long-term debt approximate fair value due to their short maturity. The carrying amount of the Company’s long-term liabilities also approximates fair value based on interest rates currently available to us for debt of similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

12


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB No. 108 is effective for material errors in existence at the beginning of the first fiscal year ended after November 15, 2006, with earlier adoption encouraged. SAB 108 is required to be adopted by the Company on January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SAB 108 will have on its financial statements.

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute; however SFAS 157 does not apply to SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R))”. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS 157 is required to be adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 is required to be adopted by the Company on January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.

 

3. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2006     2005  

Leasehold improvements

   $ 10,833     $ 8,735  

Office equipment and furnishings

     13,142       11,845  

Vehicles

     3,995       3,437  

Construction in progress

     4,606       1,042  

Land

     1,164       1,009  

Field equipment

     1,767       1,535  
                
     35,507       27,603  

Accumulated depreciation

     (16,924 )     (14,153 )
                
   $ 18,583     $ 13,450  
                

 

13


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Depreciation expense associated with property and equipment was $2,815 and $2,379 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

4. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2006     2005  

Borrowings from senior secured – term loan facility; variable interest payable monthly (10.00% interest rate at December 31, 2005); principal and interest paid June 30, 2006, note cancelled

   $ —       $ 7,620  

Various seller notes; interest rates ranging from 6.75% to 10.00%; principal and interest payable quarterly at various dates through September 2011

     6,254       8,798  

Various capital leases; interest rates ranging from 5.00% to 10.75%; principal and interest payable monthly at various dates through September 2011

     330       395  
                
     6,584       16,813  

Less: Current portion

     (2,839 )     (4,686 )
                
   $ 3,745     $ 12,127  
                

During 2005 the Company amended certain borrowing terms under its senior credit facilities with a financial institution which provides the Company a $51,600 Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Amended Credit Facility). Such credit facility is comprised of the revolving credit facility, the acquisition term loan facility and term loan facility.

The terms of Amended Credit Facility provided for the following modifications: (i) term loan facility’s monthly principal payment amortization was stopped and any unpaid principal is due at the end of the term, (ii) the draw period on the acquisition term loan was extended through the term of agreement and (iii) the available credit limit on the acquisition term loan was fully restored. The Amended Credit Facilities were not considered a significant modification for financial reporting purposes.

Outstanding borrowings under the agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The agreement contains certain financial and non-financial covenants and places restrictions on the amount of dividends payable. Among other covenants, the Company must maintain minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), maintain certain leverage ratios, maintain a certain fixed charge ratio and not exceed a maximum limit for capital expenditures. As of September 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the agreement.

 

14


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Scheduled maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations at September 30, 2006, are as follows:

 

     Long-Term
Debt
   Capital Lease
Obligations
 

Year Ending December 31,

     

2006 (remaining three months)

   $ 1,703    $ 76  

2007

     1,422      244  

2008

     2,131      18  

2009

     744      7  

2010

     177      6  

Thereafter

     77      5  
               
   $ 6,254      356  
         

Less interest

        (26 )
           
      $ 330  
           

 

5. Shareholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The holders of the common and preferred stock vote together as a single class with each share of common stock and preferred stock entitled to one vote per share.

Preferred Stock

The preferred A stock is designated as 12% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock with liquidation value of $2.85 per share. The preferred B stock is designated as 12% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation value of $3.49 per share. The holders of the preferred stock are entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, a compounded annual dividend which accrues at the rate of 12% per year based on the liquidation value. As of September 30, 2006, the Board of Directors has not declared a dividend on the preferred stock. Accordingly, accumulated and unpaid preferred stock dividends amounted to approximately $48,371 for preferred A stock and $9,371 for preferred B stock at September 30, 2006.

In connection with the Company’s subordinated debt offering in 2001 the Company issued 636,287 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock. These shares are redeemable at the option of the holder any time on or after July 13, 2006. The redemption price is equal to the greater of (i) the fair market value per share or (ii) the EBITDA per share. The Company accretes the changes in the redemption value of the shares over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company increased the value of its Series A preferred shares in the amount of $1,728 and $439 as a result of changes in the redemption value.

 

15


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Upon a conversion event (which includes, among other things, a sale of the Company or an initial public offering), each share of preferred stock will convert into that number of shares of common stock equal to (a) one plus (b) the value of accrued or accumulated and unpaid dividends divided by the respective liquidation value per share. In the event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding down of the Company each share of preferred stock will continue to carry a liquidation preference such that each share of preferred stock shall be entitled to a liquidation value plus all dividends (whether or not declared) accrued or accumulated and unpaid to the date of final distribution prior to any distribution to common shareholders and following payment in full of the liquidation preference will also continue to be entitled to share in any remaining assets of the Company like common shareholders.

Stock Performance Plan

Under the Stock Performance Plan (“Plan”), up to 5,240,000 shares of common stock (or its equivalent) may be issued via stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and performance shares or other stock-based awards. Options issued vest at a rate of 25% each year and have a term that shall not exceed 10 years. However, in the event of a change in control, as defined, the optionee becomes immediately vested in 100% of the options. Options issued will have an exercise price of no less than 75% of fair market value as determined on the date of grant. Prior to fiscal year 2003 fair market value was determined in good faith by the Plan administrator. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company determined the fair market value of the Company’s common stock based on a number of factors including an independent appraisal.

Adoption of New Accounting Policy

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards, including employee stock options, granted after January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 (R). Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. For options that were granted prior to January 1, 2006, the Company generally recognized stock-based compensation under APB 25 only when it granted options with a discounted exercise price and recognized any resulting compensation expense ratably over the associated service period, which was the option vesting term. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS 123(R) and the Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R). The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard to awards granted, modified or settled after the date of adoption. Results for prior periods have not been restated and the pro forma disclosures of compensation cost under the original provisions of SFAS 123 will no longer be provided.

The Company determined the weighted average fair value of share-based payment awards of $0.97 per award for the awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; forfeiture rate of 7%; risk-free interest rate of 4.74%; expected volatility of 52.2% which was based on historical volatility of comparable public companies; and expected term of 6.1 years. The Company recognizes the compensation expense net of an estimated forfeiture rate for awards that are ultimately expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the option vesting term of four years.

 

16


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

The Company recorded a total of $236 of stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, of which: (a) $68 of compensation cost relates to options granted after the adoption of SFAS 123R, (b) $150 of compensation cost relates to options granted at discounted exercise prices and (c) $18 of compensation cost relates to the minority interest (See Note 2). In the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded a total stock-based compensation expense of $198, of which (a) $162 of compensation cost relates to options granted at discounted exercise prices and (b) $36 of compensation cost relates to the minority interest.

As of September 30, 2006, $488 of total unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

The following represents a summary of the option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006:

 

     Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

Balance, December 31, 2005

   2,978,100     $ 0.662
            

Granted

   633,500     $ 1.750

Exercised

   (43,575 )   $ 0.431

Forfeited

   (114,425 )   $ 1.296
            

Balance, September 30, 2006

   3,453,600     $ 0.843
            

Of the total options outstanding, 1,838,100 and 1,173,075 options were exercisable at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, at weighted average exercise prices of $0.209 $0.270, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, the 3,453,600 options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.18 years.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company granted 633,500 options to purchase common stock to employees with exercise prices of $1.75 per share. The weighted average fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grants was $1.75 per share.

In connection with the issuances in 2004 and prior, the Company recorded deferred compensation charges of $987 as the exercise price of the shares was less than the estimated fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the dates of grant. The Company will amortize the deferred compensation charge over the four year vesting period of the options. As of September 30, 2006, the Company has amortized $544 of the deferred compensation charge.

 

17


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Warrants

The Company had 5,192,316 common stock warrants issued and outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, the weighted-average exercise price of the warrants was $0.144. Additionally, 1,478,829 of these warrants are redeemable at the options of the holder. The Company has recorded the fair value of the redeemable warrants as long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. (Refer to Note 2 – Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 150.)

 

6. Income Taxes

The Company determines income tax expense for interim periods by applying the use of the full year’s estimated tax rate in the financial statements for interim periods. The income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $4,644 and $2,171, respectively reflecting an effective tax rate of 40.1% and 41.1%, respectively.

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations

The Company leases machinery, equipment, and office and operational facilities under noncancelable operating lease agreements. Certain lease agreements for the Company’s facilities generally contain renewal options and provide for annual increases in rent based on the local Consumer Price Index. Related party leases arise as a result of the Company’s acquisitions and were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arms-length transactions. The following is a schedule of the Company’s future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2006:

 

     Third Party    Related Party    Total

Year Ending December 31,

        

2006 (remaining three months)

   $ 1,158    $ 554    $ 1,712

2007

     4,308      2,304      6,612

2008

     3,877      2,348      6,225

2009

     3,684      2,040      5,724

2010

     3,259      1,785      5,044

Thereafter

     23,605      13,460      37,065
                    
   $ 39,891    $ 22,491    $ 62,382
                    

Total rent expense under operating leases, including month-to-month rentals, amounted to $5,512 and $3,458 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company leases several of its facilities under operating leases with entities owned by certain related parties which expire through November 2026. Rental expense on these facilities amounted to $1,871 and $1,616 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Such related party leases are due and payable on a monthly basis on similar terms and conditions as the Company’s other leasing arrangements. Under certain lease agreements, the Company is responsible for other costs such as property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and utilities.

 

18


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Legal Matters

There are various other claims and litigation proceedings in which the Company is involved in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, after consulting with legal counsel, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations or cash flows.

Indemnifications

The Company is a party to a variety of agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which it may be obligated to indemnify the other parties for certain liabilities that arise out of or relate to the subject matter of the agreements. Some of the agreements entered into by the Company require it to indemnify the other party against losses due to property damage including environmental contamination, personal injury, failure to comply with applicable laws, the Company’s negligence or willful misconduct, or breach of representations and warranties and covenants.

The Company provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons in accordance with limited liability agreements, certificates of incorporation, bylaws, articles of association or similar organizational documents, as the case may be. The Company maintains directors’ and officers’ insurance which should enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.

In addition to the above, from time to time the Company provides standard representations and warranties to counterparties in contracts in connection with business dispositions and also provide indemnities that protect the counterparties to these contracts in the event they suffer damages as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or in certain other circumstances relating to such sales.

While the Company’s future obligations under certain agreements may contain limitations on liability for indemnification, other agreements do not contain such limitations and under such agreements it is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, no payments have been made under any of these indemnities.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain of its professionals which require annual gross salary payments which range from $54 to $320 per annum. The employment agreements range from a period of one to five years and include a provision for annual bonuses based on specific performance criteria. In the event that such key management employees are terminated without cause, the Company is contractually obligated to pay the remaining balance due on the employment contracts.

The following is a schedule of the Company’s future minimum annual payments under such employment agreements as of September 30, 2006:

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2006 (remaining three months)

   $ 402

2007

     1,488

2008

     505

2009

     266

2010

     —  
      
   $ 2,661
      

 

19


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Consulting Agreements

The Company has entered into consulting agreements with certain professionals which require annual consulting fee payments which range from $35 to $355 per annum. The consulting agreements range from a period of one to seven years. In the event that such consulting agreements are terminated without cause, the Company is contractually obligated to pay the remaining balance due on the consulting agreements.

The following is a schedule of the Company’s future minimum annual payments under such consulting agreements as of September 30, 2006:

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2006 (remaining three months)

   $ 430

2007

     1,511

2008

     990

2009

     612

2010

     379

Thereafter

     485
      
   $ 4,407
      

 

8. Business Acquisitions

On December 1, 2005, the Company acquired the stock of an outdoor therapeutic program. The purchase price of such acquisition, including related acquisition costs of $63, amounted to $3,388, which includes the assumption of $857 of liabilities. The purchase price of such acquisitions was funded from $2,031 in cash and $500 from notes payable to the sellers. The acquisitions increase the Company’s market share in this growing sector of the therapeutic education market. In connection with the acquisitions the Company obtained all of the voting equity interest in the program.

Certain acquisition agreements entered into by the Company contain contingent earnout provisions that provide for additional consideration to be paid to the sellers if the acquired entity’s results of operations exceed certain benchmarks. These benchmarks are measured on an annual basis, generally from one to six years after the acquisition, and are generally set above the historical operating experience of the acquired entity at the time of acquisition. Earnout payments are recorded as additional purchase price (as goodwill) when the contingent payments are earned and become payable and consist of a combination of cash and notes payable issued to the seller. The increase to goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of the earnouts was $12,186.

The results of operations for the companies acquired in 2005 have been included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. Such acquisitions were accounted using the purchase method of accounting, and the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The

 

20


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

excess purchase price over the net assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill. For income tax purposes, none of the goodwill resulting from the acquisition completed during the year ended December 31, 2005 is being amortized over a 15 year period.

The assets and liabilities of the entities acquired in 2005 are as follows:

 

     2005  

Current assets, which consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable

   $ 682  

Property and equipment

     59  

Intangible assets subject to amortization

  

Curriculum

     365  

Accreditation

     —    

Non-compete agreements

     49  

Trade names

     25  

Student contracts

     16  

Goodwill

     2,192  
        

Total assets acquired

     3,388  

Total liabilities assumed, which consist primarily of deferred revenue

     (857 )
        

Purchase price, net of liabilities assumed

   $ 2,531  
        

 

9. Business Dispositions

During July 2005, the Company sold two special education schools. Consideration received for such dispositions was $6,711 in cash and a $1,460 note receivable. As a result of the dispositions, the Company recorded in the consolidated statements of operations a net gain of $1,673, net of tax expense of $1,201, which represented the difference between the fair value of the consideration and the book value of the net assets sold.

The Company accounted for the business operations for these entities in 2005 as discontinued operations.

 

21


Aspen Education Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands, except share data)

 

Summarized operating results from the discontinued operations included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations were as follows for the nine months ended September 30:

 

     2005

Revenues

   $ 4,924

Income from discontinued operations, net of related tax effect

     613

 

10. Sales Leaseback Transaction

In December 2005, the Company sold five educational facilities from its portfolio for $22,384, net of transaction costs of $764. The carrying value of the facilities totaled $17,565. These facilities were leased back from the purchaser for a period of 15 years. These leases are being accounted for as operating leases. In 2005, the Company recognized a loss on the sale of $421 for one of the five facilities. The sale of the remaining four facilities resulted in a gain of $5,199, which is accreted into income on a straight-line basis over the 15-year lease term. The current portion of the gain of $346 is included in the other current liabilities of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The leases provide the Company with four 5-year renewal options. The leases require the Company to pay for customary operating repairs and expenses including utilities, taxes and insurance. Annual payments under the terms of the leases total $2,199.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company has accreted $260 of the deferred gain as a reduction in rent expense.

 

11. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

The Company maintains an elective retirement savings plan which is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees are allowed to contribute up to the Internal Revenue Code maximums. The Company makes contributions to the plan at the discretion of management. Contributions to the plan were $205 and $219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plan

In December 2003, the Company began a new non-qualified Insured Security Option Plan (“ISOP”) for certain key employees. The ISOP permits these employees on an after-tax basis to defer a portion of their salary and/or bonus each calendar year. The Company may also make discretionary contributions to these employee accounts, up to a maximum of $6 per employee, which become fully vested three years after the contribution. Contributions to the plan were $204 and $194 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

12. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to September 30, 2006, the Company made cash payments of 50% of the earnouts accrued as of September 30, 2006 (See Note 8). Pursuant to the terms of the underlying purchase agreement, the remaining 50% of the earnouts were converted into notes payable issued to the sellers.

 

22

EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited Pro forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements as of September 30, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are based on the historical financial statements of CRC Health Corporation (the “Company”), Aspen Education Group, Inc. (“Aspen”) and Sierra Tucson, LLC (“Sierra Tucson) acquisitions after giving effect to the following transactions:

Pro forma combined condensed balance sheet and statements of operations include acquisition of Aspen:

the Company’s acquisition of Aspen on November 17, 2006 for approximately $279.9 million in purchase consideration, the assumption of approximately $23.0 million of Aspen’s debt obligations as defined per the merger agreement, the repayment of net $28.7 million of the Company’s borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility at the closing of the Aspen acquisition and the payment of costs associated with the acquisition and related financing of approximately $11.4 million. The acquisition of Aspen and associated transactions and expenses were financed by:

 

  ¡   the issuance of an additional $175.5 million of senior secured term loan (by amending and restating the Company’s existing $243.8 million senior secured term loan facility);

 

  ¡   a capital contribution of $103.9 million from the Company’s direct parent company, CRC Health Group, Inc. (the “Group”) treated as equity (“Group Contributed Equity”). The Group funded such capital contribution through issuance of a payment in kind (“PIK”) loan of $105 million issued at 1% original issue discount for net proceeds of $103.9 million (see note (a) to unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet); and

 

  ¡   an additional capital contribution (“New Equity Investment”) of $39.9 million from the sale of Group’s equity securities to certain of the Group’s existing equity holders.

Pro forma combined condensed statements of operations reflect the following significant transactions:

 

    the Purchase of the Company on February 6, 2006 by investment funds managed by Bain Capital, LLC (“Bain Capital”) for approximately $740.8 million in cash, the repayment of the Company’s then outstanding debt, including $4.5 million of borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit and $254.0 million principal amount of term loans and subordinated debt and the payment of costs associated with the acquisition of the Company and related financing of approximately $27.0 million. The acquisition of the Company and associated transactions and expenses were financed by:

 

  ¡   entering into a new senior secured credit facility, consisting of:

 

    a senior secured term loan of $245.0 million; and

 

    a revolving credit facility of $100.0 million; and

 

  ¡   the issuance of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes, less approximately $3.0 million of original issue discount; and

 

    the acquisition of Sierra Tucson in May 2005 for approximately $132.1 million in cash, including acquisition related expenses. The acquisition of Sierra Tucson was financed by:

 

  ¡   the refinancing of $75.7 million of outstanding term loans (the “Original Term Loans”) and promissory notes; and

 

  ¡   the issuance of a senior secured credit facility of $205.0 million (the “Restated Term Loan”) with a six-year maturity.

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2006 is presented giving effect to the Aspen acquisition and related financing as if they had occurred on September 30, 2006.

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are presented giving effect to the Aspen acquisition and related financing, the purchase of the Company in February 2006 and related financing and the acquisition of Sierra Tucson and related financing as if they had occurred on January 1, 2005. The

 

1


combined historical condensed consolidated statement of operations for the Company’s nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents the mathematical addition of the Company’s operating results for the one month ended January 31, 2006 (Predecessor) to the Company’s operating results of the eight months ended September 30, 2006 (Successor).

The acquisition of Aspen in November 2006 has been accounted for as purchases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No, 141, Business Combinations. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase consideration of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The consideration remaining is then allocated to identifiable intangibles with a finite life and amortized over that life, as well as to goodwill and identifiable intangibles with an indefinite life, which will have to be evaluated prospectively on an annual basis to determine impairment and adjusted accordingly. The fair value of property and equipment and intangibles was based upon appraisals performed by independent valuation specialists and other relevant information.

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements are based on the estimates and assumptions set forth in the notes to these statements that management believes are reasonable. However, because these unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values attributable to the acquisition of Aspen, the actual amounts recorded for the acquisition of Aspen may differ materially from the information presented in these unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements. The allocations related to acquisition of Aspen are subject to change pending a final analysis of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as the impact of cost synergies, which could result in material changes from the information presented.

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements is for information purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company’s actual results of operations would have been if these transactions had been completed as of the dates indicated above or that may be achieved in the future. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes certain nonrecurring charges of $41.3 million, net of tax benefit of $13.1 million that were incurred in connection with the purchase of the Company (see note (b) to unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations). The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 excludes certain nonrecurring charges that will be incurred by Aspen in connection with the Aspen Acquisition: (i) stock option compensation expenses of $9.5 million, recognized upon settlement of options and (ii) various tax deductible transaction fees of $5.2 million. The tax effect of these nonrecurring items at Aspen’s historical effective tax rate of 41.6% is $6.1 million. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 filed on November 14, 2006, as well as Aspen’s historical consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed as an Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included as an Exhibit 99.1 in this current report on Form 8-K/A.

 

2


CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

(dollars in thousands)

 

    CRC Historical
as of
September 30,
2006
  Aspen Historical
as of
September 30,
2006
    Combined
Historical as of
September 30,
2006
    Adjustments
for the
Transaction
and
Financing
    Pro Forma
as of
September 30,
2006

Assets

         

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,593   $ 9,329     $ 10,922     $ (6,319 ) (b)   $ 4,603

Accounts receivable-net

    29,071     3,033       32,104       —         32,104

Prepaid expenses

    4,160     2,017       6,177       —         6,177

Other current assets

    1,389     1,405       2,794       —         2,794

Income taxes receivable

    5,200     —         5,200       6,118   (b)     11,318

Deferred income taxes

    4,271     150       4,421       (150 ) (b)     4,271
                                   

Total current assets

    45,684     15,934       61,618       (351 )     61,267

Property, plant and equipment, net

    71,506     18,583       90,089       —         90,089

Goodwill

    479,823     66,011       545,834       159,149   (b)     704,983

Other Intangibles, net

    294,447     4,802       299,249       103,339   (b)     402,588

Other assets

    22,386     3,927       26,313       4,644   (a)(b)     30,957
                                   

Total assets

  $ 913,846   $ 109,257     $ 1,023,103     $ 266,781     $ 1,289,884
                                   

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

         

Current liabilities:

         

Accounts payable

  $ 3,012   $ 2,654     $ 5,666     $ —       $ 5,666

Accrued expenses

    18,684     9,092       27,776       —         27,776

Income taxes payable

    —       3,858       3,858       —         3,858

Revolving line of credit

    32,000     —         32,000       (28,692 ) (a)     3,308

Current portion of long-term debt

    2,450     2,839       5,289       1,755   (a)     7,044

Other current liabilities

    6,092     24,449       30,541       (5,136 ) (b)     25,405
                                   

Total current liabilities

    62,238     42,892       105,130       (32,072 )     73,058

Long term debt-Less current portion

    438,545     3,745       442,290       173,745   (a)     616,035

Other long-term liabilities

    393     16,809       17,202       (9,953 ) (b)(c)     7,249

Deferred income taxes

    112,418     —         112,418       41,152   (b)     153,570
                                   

Total liabilities

    613,594     63,446       677,040       172,872       849,912

Minority Interest

    —       804       804       (510 ) (b)     294

Stockholders’ Equity

         

Common stock

    —       5,907       5,907       (5,907 ) (c)     —  

Series A and Series B preferred stock

    —       48,863       48,863       (48,863 ) (c)     —  

Preferred stock dividend paid

    —       (28,500 )     (28,500 )     28,500   (c)     —  

Deferred stock-based compensation

    —       (443 )     (443 )     443   (c)     —  

Additional paid-in capital

    297,061     6,411       303,472       133,015   (a)(c)     436,487

Retained earnings

    3,191     12,769       15,960       (12,769 ) (c)     3,191
                                   

Total stockholders’ equity

    300,252     45,007       345,259       94,419       439,678
                                   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity and minority interest

  $ 913,846   $ 109,257     $ 1,023,103     $ 266,781     $ 1,289,884
                                   

See notes to unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet.

 

3


CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

(dollars in thousands)

 

(a) The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet gives effect to the following pro forma adjustments: the incurrence of debt, payment of acquisition consideration to the sellers, repayment of the Company’s existing revolver borrowings and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction.

 

     Amount

Sources of funds:

  

Group Contributed Equity (i)

   $ 103,950

Add-on term loan facility (ii)

     175,500

Revolving credit facility (iii)

     3,308

New Equity Investment (iv)

     39,940
      

Total sources of funds

   $ 322,698
      

Uses of funds:

  

Payment to acquire Aspen (v)

   $ 271,766

Purchase price adjustment (iii)

     3,308

Buyout of minority interests and other agreement (vi)

     4,189

Repayment of revolving credit facility (vii)

     32,000

Estimated fees and expenses (viii)

     11,435
      

Total uses of funds

   $ 322,698
      

(i)     In connection with the acquisition of Aspen, CRC Health Group, Inc. (the “Group”), the holding company of CRC Health Corporation (“CRC”), borrowed a $105 million payment in kind (“PIK”) loan issued at a 1% original issue discount, resulting in net proceeds of $103.9 million. This amount was contributed and recorded as equity in CRC pro-forma balance sheet. The interest payable per annum applicable to this PIK loan is 90 day LIBOR plus 7.0% for the first year, 90 day LIBOR plus 7.50% for the second year and 90 day LIBOR plus 8.0% for the years thereafter until the maturity date. Under the PIK loan agreement, the scheduled interest is accrued through an increase in the principal amount. The aggregate principal amount and the accrued interest matures on November 17, 2013.

(ii)    Represents the gross proceeds ($175.5 million) from the issuance of incremental borrowings under the Term Loan. The entire Term Loan add-on was drawn with scheduled amortization payments in annual amounts equal to 1% of the original amount drawn and the remaining principal balance on February 6, 2013. As a result $1.8 million is classified as current and the remaining $173.7 million is classified as long-term.

(iii)  The merger agreement contains provisions requiring that Aspen has working capital (as defined in the merger agreement) of at least $(24.5) million upon the closing of the Transaction. Based on our calculation as of September 30, 2006, working capital (as defined in the merger agreement) was $(21.2) million, resulting in additional purchase price of $3.3 million, which was funded by using the Company’s revolving credit facility.

(iv)   Represents an aggregate of $39.9 million invested in the common stock of Group by certain of our existing equity holders (excludes $1.9 million of equity rolled over by certain members of Aspen management).

(v)    Amount represents the cash portion of the Aspen purchase price paid to the former investors. Amount excludes $1.9 million of rollover equity by certain members of Aspen management, which amount is also excluded in footnote (iv) above.

(vi)   Represents the purchase of the minority interest of two Aspen subsidiaries: (1) a 10% interest in SUWS of the Carolinas ($3.7 million), (2) a 10% interest in the Eating Disorder Venture owned by Niton, LLC (“Niton”) ($0.2 million), plus an additional $0.3 million payment related to the termination of a consulting arrangement.

(vii) Represents the pay down of our existing revolver borrowings from the proceeds of the Transaction.

(viii)Reflects our fees and expenses associated with the Transaction as follows:

 

     Amount

Fees related to the Term Loan add-on (including advisor fees)

   $ 5,519

Commitment fees related to the Company’s existing Term Loan

     859

Fees incurred in connection with Group Contributed Equity (including advisor fees)

     4,464

Acquisition related fees incurred in connection with New Equity Investment

     593
      
   $ 11,435
      

 

4


We have capitalized the fees and expenses of $6.4 million related to our Term Loan add-on and commitment fees related to our existing Term Loan as deferred financing costs included in “other assets.” The fees of $4.5 million associated with the Group Contributed Equity have been included as a decrease in equity proceeds and acquisition related fees of $0.6 million associated with the New Equity Investment is included as part of the acquisition consideration (see note (b) below).

 

(b) The Transaction was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Under purchase accounting, the estimated acquisition consideration is allocated to our assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values. The consideration remaining is then allocated to identifiable intangibles with a finite life and amortized over that life, as well as to goodwill and identifiable intangibles with an infinite life, which will have to be evaluated prospectively on an annual basis to determine impairment and adjusted accordingly. The pro forma adjustments shown below have been based upon a preliminary valuation and other studies of our tangible and intangible assets. The final purchase price allocation may differ based upon a final valuation and the determination of final purchase price.

 

     Amount

Total purchase price of the acquisition of Aspen is as follows:

  

Cash paid to the sellers (see footnote (a) above)

   $ 271,766

Purchase price adjustment (see footnote (a) above)

     3,308

Acquisition related expenses (see footnote (a) above)

     593

Buyout of minority interests and other agreement (see footnote (a) above)

     4,189
      

Total purchase price

   $ 279,856
      

The preliminary allocation of purchase price based on estimated fair values and other adjustments:

 

     Historical
Aspen
    Fair Value and
other adjustments
    Pro forma
as adjusted
 

Cash (i)

   $ 9,329     (6,319 )   $ 3,010  

Accounts receivable - net

     3,033     —         3,033  

Prepaid expenses

     2,017         2,017  

Other current assets

     1,405         1,405  

Income taxes receivable (ii)

     —       6,118       6,118  

Deferred income taxes (iii)

     150     (150 )     —    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,583     —         18,583  

Goodwill (iv)

     66,011     159,149       225,160  

Other Intangibles, net (v)

     4,802     103,339       108,141  

Other assets (iii) (vi)

     3,927     (1,734 )     2,193  

Accounts payable

     (2,654 )   —         (2,654 )

Accrued expenses

     (9,092 )   —         (9,092 )

Income taxes payable

     (3,858 )       (3,858 )

Current portion of long-term debt

     (2,839 )   —         (2,839 )

Other current liabilities (vii)

     (24,449 )   5,136       (19,313 )

Long term debt - Less current portion

     (3,745 )   —         (3,745 )

Other long-term liabilities (viii)

     (16,809 )   9,953       (6,856 )

Deferred income taxes (ix)

     —       (41,152 )     (41,152 )

Minority Interest (x)

     (804 )   510       (294 )
            

Total purchase price

       $ 279,856  
            

(i)     Reflects the payment of Aspen’s fees and expenses of $6.3 million associated with the transaction, which were paid using Aspen’s cash acquired of $9.3 million.

 

        

(ii)    To record income tax benefits estimated at Aspen’s historical effective tax rate of 41.6%, arising out of the Aspen expenses related to the acquisition is as follows:

       

 

     Pre-tax Amount    Tax Effect

Stock option-based compensation expense related to the settlement of stock options

   $ 9,460    $ 3,935

Tax deductible transaction fees.

     5,248      2,183
             
   $ 14,708    $ 6,118
             

 

5


 

(iii)  To eliminate Aspen’s historical deferred tax assets, for which no fair value could be attributed. The amount consists of a current portion ($0.2 million) and a long term portion ($1.6 million) included in “other assets.”

(iv)   To eliminate Aspen’s historical goodwill of $66.0 million and record the goodwill of $225.2 million resulting from the acquisition.

(v)    To eliminate Aspen’s historical intangible assets of $4.8 million and to record the preliminary estimate of fair value of intangible assets acquired of $108.1 million, which consist primarily of trade name, regulatory licenses, curriculum, accreditation, referral network and student contracts. The following table presents details of the purchased intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition:

 

Intangible Assets

   Estimated useful life
(in years)
   Amount

Curriculum

   20.0    $ 9,000

Accreditation

   20.0      24,400

Referral network

   20.0      45,400

Student contracts

   1.0      2,241

Regulatory Licenses

   Indefinite      16,300

Trademarks and tradename

   Indefinite      10,800
         

Total

      $ 108,141
         

 

(vi)   To eliminate Aspen’s historical loan fees of $ 0.1 million included in “other assets,” for which no fair value could be attributed.

(vii) To adjust Aspen’s other current liabilities as follows:

 

     Amount  

To adjust Aspen’s deferred revenue to fair value, representing the legal performance obligations under Aspen’s existing contracts

   $ 4,339  

To eliminate Aspen’s historical current portion of deferred gain on sale leaseback transactions for which no fair value could be attributed

     349  

To eliminate Aspen’s historical deferred rent booked in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”

     691  

To record a restructuring liability related to pre-acquisition Aspen accounted for under EITF Issue No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with Purchase Business Combination”

     (243 )
        

Total

   $ 5,136  
        

 

(viii)To adjust Aspen’s long term liabilities as follows:

 

     Amount

To eliminate Aspen’s historical long term portion of deferred gain on sale leaseback transactions for which no fair value could be attributed

   $ 4,590

To eliminate Aspen’s historical warrant liability related to the cancellation of Aspen’s historical equity

     5,363
      

Total

   $ 9,953
      

 

(ix)   To record the deferred tax liability related to the incremental value allocated to identifiable intangible assets at a 41.0% tax rate.

(x)    To eliminate Aspen’s historical minority interest of $0.5 million related to the purchase of the minority interest in two Aspen’s subsidiaries. The remaining minority interest fair value of $0.3 million is associated with the 25% minority interest holder in the joint venture. (see note (a) above).

 

6


(c) Reflects the elimination of Aspen’s historical common stock, Series A and Series B preferred stock, deferred stock-based compensation, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings and warrant liability (included in “other long-term liabilities”) pursuant to the application of purchase accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”

 

7


CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Historical     Pro forma Adjustments        
    Predecessor
Historical for
the Year
Ended
December 31,
2005 (a)
    Acquisition
of Sierra
Tucson (b)
    Acquisition
of Aspen
(b)
    Adjustments
for Sierra
Tucson
Acquisition
and Related
Financing
    Adjustments
for the
Purchase of
the
Company
and Related
Financing
    Adjustments
for Aspen
Acquisition
and Related
Financing
    Pro Forma
for the Year
Ended
December 31,
2005
 

Net revenues:

             

Net client service revenue

  $ 205,833     $ 11,739     $ 121,296     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 338,868  

Other revenue

    3,189       417       1,360       —         —         —         4,966  
                                                       

Total net revenues

    209,022       12,156       122,656       —         —         —         343,834  
                                                       

Operating expenses:

             

Salaries and benefits

    96,241       4,169       58,662       —         —         —         159,072  

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

    57,276       2,354       46,484       —         847   (i)     —         106,961  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    3,041       (19 )     521       —         —         —         3,543  

Depreciation and amortization

    3,850       214       5,070       123   (e)     3,843   (j)     5,811   (l)     18,911  

Acquisition related costs

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                       

Total operating expenses

    160,408       6,718       110,737       123       4,690       5,811       288,487  
                                                       

Income (loss) from operations

    48,614       5,438       11,919       (123 )     (4,690 )     (5,811 )     55,347  

Interest expense, net

    (19,744 )     (621 )     (6,385 )     (3,794 ) (f)     (19,708 ) (k)     (13,529 ) (m)(n)     (63,781 )

Other financing costs

    (2,185 )     —         —         2,185   (f)     —         —         0  

Other income (expense)

    2,232       33       —         (585 ) (g)     —         —         1,680  
                                                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    28,917       4,850       5,534       (2,317 )     (24,398 )     (19,340 )     (6,754 )

Income taxes

    10,916       1,989       2,277       (950 ) (h)     (10,003 ) (h)     (7,929 ) (h)     (3,700 )

Minority interest in income (loss) of subsidiaries

    —         —         222       —         —         (273 ) (o)     (51 )
                                                       

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 18,001     $ 2,861     $ 3,035     $ (1,367 )   $ (14,395 )   $ (11,138 )   $ (3,003 )
                                                       

See notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations

 

8


CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

(dollars in thousands)

 

    Historical     Pro forma Adjustments    

Pro Forma for
the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2006

 
    Predecessor
Historical
for the One
Month ended
January 31,
2006
   

Successor
Historical for the
Eight Months
Ended

September 30,
2006 (a)

    Acquisition of
Aspen (b)
    Adjustments for
the Purchase of
the Company
and Related
Financing (d)
    Adjustments
for Aspen
Acquisition
and Related
Financing
   

Net revenues:

           

Net client service revenue

  $ 19,360     $ 163,071     $ 110,089     $ —       $ —       $ 292,520  

Other revenue

    490       3,163       1,839       —         —         5,492  
                                               

Total net revenues

    19,850       166,234       111,928       —         —         298,012  
                                               

Operating expenses:

           

Salaries and benefits

    9,265       77,262       52,335       —         —         139,261  

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

    4,562       44,412       40,896       57   (i)     —         89,528  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    285       3,295       363       —         —         3,943  

Depreciation and amortization

    361       6,246       3,149       366   (j)     2,681   (l)     12,803  

Acquisition related costs

    43,710   (c)     —         —         —         —         43,710  
                                               

Total operating expenses

    58,183       131,215       96,743       423       2,681       289,245  
                                               

Income (loss) from operations

    (38,333 )     35,019       15,185       (423 )     (2,681 )     8,767  

Interest expense, net

    (2,509 )     (28,094 )     (3,608 )     (1,081 ) (k)     (9,087 ) (m)(n)     (44,379 )

Other financing costs

    (10,655 ) (c)     —         —         —         —         (10,655 )

Other income (expense)

    60       (40 )     —         —         —         20  
                                               

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    (51,437 )     6,885       11,577       (1,504 )     (11,768 )     (46,247 )

Income taxes

    (12,444 )     3,694       4,644       (617 ) (h)     (4,825 ) (h)     (9,548 )

Minority interest in income (loss) of subsidiaries

    —         —         461       —         (227 ) (o)     234  
                                               

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

  $ (38,993 )   $ 3,191     $ 6,472     $ (887 )   $ (6,716 )   $ (36,933 )
                                               

See notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations

 

9


CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in thousands)

 

(a) The following immaterial reclassifications have been made to the amounts as previously reported in the Company’s Predecessor and Successor’s historical condensed consolidated financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 and eight months ended September 30, 2006:

In the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 consolidated statement of operations reclasses were (i) loss on sale of fixed asset disposals of $0.1 million was reclassified from “Other income (expense)” into “Supplies, facilities and other operating costs” and (ii) interest income of $0.07 million was reclassified from “Other income (expense)” into “Interest expense, net.”

In the eight months ended September 31, 2006 condensed consolidated statement of operations reclasses were (i) gain on sale of fixed asset disposals of $0.04 million was reclassified from “Other income (expense)” into “Supplies, facilities and other operating costs” and (ii) interest income of $0.06 million was reclassified from “Other income (expense)” into “Interest expense, net.”

 

(b) Sierra Tucson amounts were derived from the unaudited statement of operations for the period from January 1, 2005 through May 11, 2005, the acquisition date. Aspen Education Group, Inc. (“Aspen”) amounts were derived from the audited statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and from the unaudited statement of operations for the period from January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006.

The Company determined that Aspen had previously recorded a few items at fiscal year end in conjunction with their annual audit rather than recording such items during the interim period. As a result, Aspen’s unaudited financial information as previously disclosed in Exhibit 99.2 “ Proforma Revenue, Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA” in the Form 8-K filed October 30, 2006 have been revised to appropriately reflect these adjustments.

The following table reflects the amounts previously reported and as revised:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
     As Reported    As Revised

Net Revenue

   $ 112,001    $ 111,928

Net Income from continuing operations

   $ 8,240    $ 6,472

 

(c) Historical predecessor statement of operations for the one month ended January 31, 2006 includes certain material nonrecurring charges that are directly attributable to the purchase of the Company and such charges were not excluded from the nine months ended September 30, 2006 pro forma combined condensed consolidated statement of operations. The charges and their related tax effects are as follows:

 

     Amount  

Stock option-based compensation expense related to the settlement of stock options

   $ 17,666  

Fees from financial advisors

     9,635  

Fees to former lead investors

     9,437  

Management bonuses and related payroll taxes

     3,530  

Legal, accounting and other professional fees

     3,442  

Capitalized financing costs written-off

     7,164  

Unamortized debt discount

     3,491  

Income tax benefit (i)

     (13,058 )
        
   $ 41,307  
        

  

(i)     Income tax benefit at 41% tax rate is as follows:

  

 

     Pre-tax Amount    Tax Effect

Stock option-based compensation expense related to the settlement of stock options

   $ 17,666    $ 7,243

Management bonuses and related payroll taxes

     3,530      1,447

Capitalized financing costs written-off

     7,164      2,937

Unamortized debt discount

     3,491      1,431
         
      $ 13,058
         

 

(d) As the Purchase of the Company was assumed to be consummated as of January 31, 2006, the related adjustments include only the period from January 1, 2006 to January 31, 2006.

Pro forma Adjustments for the Acquisition of Sierra Tucson and Related Financing are as follows:

 

(e) Reflects adjustments related to increase in depreciation and amortization for assets acquired in connection with Sierra Tucson. Depreciation expense relates to the increase in fair value of acquired buildings of $6.1 million and building improvements of $2.1 million with an estimated useful life of 30 years and land improvements of $0.3 million with an estimated useful life of 15 years. Amortization expense relates to purchased intangible of covenant not to compete of $0.2 million fair value with three years of estimated useful life.

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005

Depreciation expense

   $ 99

Amortization expense

     24
      

Adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 123
      

 

(f) Reflects the net change in interest expense as a result of the $205.0 million Restated Term Loan used to fund the acquisition of the Sierra Tucson and repay the Original Term Loans. Additional interest expense is calculated as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
 

Adjustments to interest expense related to financing:

  

Restated Term Loan (i)

   $ 5,985  

Amortization of capitalized financing costs (ii)

     325  
        

Interest expense on new debt

     6,310  

Amortization of capitalized financing costs on Original term Loans

     —    

Interest expense on Original Term Loans

     (1,895 )

Historical Sierra Tucson interest expense (iii)

     (621 )
        

Adjustment to interest expense

   $ 3,794  
        

Adjustments to other financing costs (iv)

   $ 2,185  
        

  

(i)     Represents interest on the outstanding Restated Term Loan, which is calculated as follows:

       

 

10


 

    

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2005

 

Outstanding balance on Restated term Loan

   $ 205,000  

Assumed annual interest rate-3 month LIBOR at January 15, 2007, most recent practicable date plus 2.75%

     8.11 %

Portion of year not outstanding (v)

     0.36  
        

Calculated interest

   $ 5,985  
        

 

(ii)    Reflects amortization of $5.4 million of capitalized financing costs on Restated Term Loan over the term of the loan of six years for the period from January 1, 2005 to May 11, 2005.

       

(iii)  Reflects elimination of all historical interest incurred by Sierra Tucson before acquisition by us.

    

(iv)   Reflects elimination of the write-off of unamortized capitalized financing costs on the Original Term Loans which were repaid in conjunction with the acquisition of Sierra Tucson.

      

(v)    New interest expense is calculated for the period from January 1, 2005 to May 11, 2005.

      

 

(g) Reflects elimination of gain of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 associated with the termination of the interest rate swap arrangement on the Original Term Loans in conjunction with the financing of the Sierra Tucson acquisition.

 

(h) Reflects the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments at a 41% tax rate. Amounts included for historical Sierra Tucson and Aspen Education Group, Inc. were determined based upon the assumption that these entities were part of our tax structure.

Pro forma Adjustments for the Purchase of the Company and Related Financing are as follows:

 

(i) Represents the additional management fees to Bain Capital for each of the respective periods. Amount is calculated as follows:

 

    

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2005

    One Month Ended
January 31, 2006
 

Management fees to be paid to Bain Capital

   $ 2,000     $ 167  

Actual management fees incurred during the periods

     (1,153 )     (110 )
                

Adjustment to management fees

   $ 847     $ 57  
                

 

(j) Reflects additional depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment and intangible assets resulting from the adjustment to the fair value in connection with the Purchase of the Company is as follows:

 

    

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2005

  

One Month Ended

January 31, 2006

Depreciation expense (i)

   $ 109    $ 7

Amortization expense (ii)

     3,734      359
             

Adjustments to depreciation and amortization

   $ 3,843    $ 366
             

     

(i)     Fixed assets increase in value relates to land in the amount of $13.3 million with indefinite useful life (no depreciation expense recognized) and to buildings of $3.3 million with 30 years estimated useful life.

(ii)    Intangible assets fair value and their estimated useful lives resulting from the Purchase of the Company is as follows:

 

     Estimated Useful
Life
   Fair Value

Core developed technology

   5 years    $ 2,600

Trademark and trade name

   Indefinite      163,700

Contractual customer relationships

   10-15
years
     50,000

Certificates of need

   Indefinite      44,600

Licenses

   Indefinite      25,200

Covenant not to compete

   3-5 years      200

Registration rights

   2 years      200
         

Total identified intangible assets

      $ 286,500
         
(k) Reflects the net change in interest expense as a result of the new financing arrangements to fund the Purchase of the Company, is calculated as follows:

 

    

Twelve Months
Ended

December 31,
2005

    One Month Ended
January 31, 2006
 

New interest expense

    

Senior subordinated notes (i)

   $ 21,500     $ 1,792  

Senior secured term loan (ii)

     18,560       1,485  

Revolving loan:

    

Drawn amount (iii)

     —         —    

Commitment fee on unused amount (iv)

     484       39  

Fees on outstanding letters of credit (v)

     80       6  

Amortization of capitalized financing costs and original issuance discount on senior subordinated notes (vi)

     3,212       268  
                

Total pro forma interest expense on new borrowings

     43,836       3,590  

Less: historical interest expense on borrowings repaid in conjunction with the Purchase of the Company (vii)

     (24,128 )     (2,509 )
                

Adjustment to interest expense

   $ 19,708     $ 1,081  
                

(i)     Represents interest on our new senior subordinated notes, which is calculated as follows:

       

 

11


 

    

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2005

   

One Month Ended

January 31, 2006

 

Estimated outstanding balance

   $ 200,000     $ 200,000  

Stated interest rate

     10.75 %     10.75 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.08  
                

Calculated interest

   $ 21,500     $ 1,792  
                

For each 0.125% increase (or decrease) in interest rate from the stated rates, the annual interest expense would increase (decrease) by approximately $0.3 million

 

  (ii) Represents interest on our new senior secured term loan, which is calculated as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    One Month Ended
January 31, 2006
 

Estimated average outstanding balance

   $ 243,877     $ 243,877  

Assumed interest rate-3 month LIBOR at January 15, 2007, most recent practicable date plus 2.25%

     7.61 %     7.61 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.08  
                

Calculated interest

   $ 18,560     $ 1,485  
                

For each 0.125% increase (or decrease) in interest rate from the stated rates, the annual interest expense would increase (decrease) by approximately $0.3 million

 

  (iii) Represents interest on funds drawn under our new revolving credit facility, which is calculated as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    One Month Ended
January 31, 2006
 

Estimated outstanding balance

   $ —       $ —    

Assumed interest rate-3 month LIBOR at January 15, 2007, most recent practicable date plus 2.50%

     7.86 %     7.86 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.08  
                

Calculated interest

   $ —       $ —    
                

 

  (iv) Represents commitment fee charged on the unused portion of our new revolving credit facility, which is calculated as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    One Month Ended
January 31, 2006
 

Estimated average unused portion of revolving credit facility

   $ 96,800     $ 96,800  

Commitment fees

     0.50 %     0.50 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.08  
                

Calculated commitment fees

   $ 484     $ 39  
                

 

  (v) Represents fees on outstanding letters of credit, which are calculated as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    One Month Ended
January 31, 2006
 

Outstanding letters of credit

   $ 3,200     $ 3,200  

Fees on letters of credit

     2.50 %     2.50 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.08  
                

Calculated letters of credit fees

   $ 80     $ 6  
                

 

  (vi) Reflects amortization of capitalized financing costs over the term of the new financing agreements, which is calculated as follows:

 

     Capitalized Costs    Period of
Amortization

Revolving credit facility

   $ 1,750    6 years

Senior secured term loan

     11,676    7 years

Senior subordinated notes

     9,546    10 years
           

Total capitalized financing costs

   $ 22,972   
         

Original issuance discount on senior subordinated notes

     2,978    10 years

 

  (vii) Adjustment to eliminate historical interest expense.

 

12


Pro forma Adjustments for Aspen Acquisition and Related Financing are as follows:

 

(l) Reflects additional amortization expense resulting from the adjustment to fair value in connection with the acquisition of Aspen is as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006

Incremental amortization expense (i)

   $ 5,811    $ 2,681
             

     

(i)     Intangible assets acquired in the Aspen transaction have estimated fair values and estimated useful lives as follows:

 

    

Estimated Useful

Life (In years)

   Fair Value

Trademarks and trade names

   Indefinite    $ 10,800

Regulatory Licenses

   Indefinite      16,300

Referral Networks

   20.0      45,400

Accreditation

   20.0      24,400

Curriculum

   20.0      9,000

Student Contracts

   1.0      2,241
         

Total identified intangible assets

      $ 108,141
         

 

(m) Reflects incremental interest expense that Aspen will incur as a result of earn-out obligations incurred upon achievement of certain milestones on its historic acquisitions that have been finalized in September 2006 and October 2006:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006

Excel Academy (i)

   $ 266    $ 100

Copper Canyon (ii)

     305      164
             

Additional interest expense

   $ 571    $ 264
             

     

(i)     Excel seller note relates to an earn-out arrangement for $2.6m which will be paid over a two year period commencing October 1, 2006 at the current prime interest rate of 8.25% plus 2.0%. Annual principal payments occur at the end of each year.

(ii)    Copper Canyon seller note relates to an earn-out arrangement for an estimated $3.8m which will be paid over a four year period commencing February 1, 2007 at a fixed interest rate of 8.00%. Annual principal payments occur at the end of each year.

 

(n) Reflects the net change in interest expense as a result of additional borrowings in Financing the Aspen Acquisition is calculated as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 

New interest expense

    

Term Loan add-on (i)

   $ 13,732     $ 10,208  

Incremental Amended and Restated Term loan interest expense at new borrowing rate and current variable rate (ii)

     609       683  

Revolving loan:

    

Drawn amount (iii)

     260       195  

Commitment fee on unused amount (iv)

     467       351  

Fees on outstanding letters of credit (v)

     80       60  

Amortization of capitalized financing costs (vi)

     1,021       765  
                

Total pro forma interest expense on new borrowings

     16,169       12,262  

Less: elimination of Aspen’s historical interest expense related to the warrant liability on mandatorily redeemable warrants that are cancelled in conjunction with the Aspen Acquisition

     (2,647 )     (2,716 )

Less: pro forma interest expense and commitment fees on the revolving credit facility for the Purchase of the Company (see footnote (k) above)

     (564 )     (45 )

Less: Company’s historical interest expense and commitment fees for eight months ended September 30, 2006 on revolving credit facility repaid or amended in conjunction with the acquisition of Aspen

     —         (678 )
                

Adjustment to interest expense

   $ 12,958     $ 8,823  
                

    

(i)     Represents interest on our Term Loan add-on, which is calculated as follows:

       

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 

Estimated average outstanding balance

   $ 174,696     $ 173,160  

Assumed interest rate - 3 month LIBOR at January 15, 2007, most recent practicable date plus 2.50%

     7.86 %     7.86 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.75  
                

Calculated interest

   $ 13,732     $ 10,208  
                

 

For each 0.125% increase (or decrease) in interest rate from the stated rates, the annual interest expense would increase (decrease) by approximately $0.2 million

  

 

(ii)    Reflects incremental interest expense on the Amended and Restated Term loan to reflect the current variable interest rates and increase in the borrowing rate from LIBOR + 2.25% to LIBOR + 2.50%, net of actual interest expense incurred for the pro forma period from January 1, 2005 through January 31, 2006 and the historic period from February 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006 on the Company’s Term loans, which is calculated as follows:

         

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 

Estimated average outstanding balance

   $ 243,877     $ 241,733  

Assumed interest rate - 3 month LIBOR at January 15, 2007, most recent practicable date plus 2.50%

     7.86 %     7.86 %

Factor of time

     1.00       0.75  
                

Pro forma interest expense at current borrowing rate

     19,169       14,251  

Less: Pro forma interest expense adjustment from the Purchase of the Company (see footnote (k) above)

     (18,560 )     (1,485 )

Less: Company’s Historic interest expense on the original term loan for the eight months ended September 30, 2006

     —         (12,083 )
                
   $ 609     $ 683  
                

 

For each 0.125% increase (or decrease) in interest rate from the stated rates, the annual interest expense would increase (decrease) by approximately $0.3 million

  

 

(iii)  Represents interest on funds drawn under our revolving credit facility, which is calculated as follows:

    

 

13


 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 

Estimated outstanding balance

   $ 3,308     $ 3,308  

Assumed interest rate - 3 month LIBOR at January 15, 2007, most recent practicable date plus 2.50%

     7.86 %     7.86 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.75  
                

Calculated interest

   $ 260     $ 195  
                

 

(iv)   Represents commitment fee charged on the unused portion of our new revolving credit facility, which is calculated as follows:

      

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 

Estimated average unused portion of revolving credit facility

   $ 93,492     $ 93,492  

Commitment fees

     0.50 %     0.50 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.75  
                

Calculated commitment fees

   $ 467     $ 351  
                

 

(v)    Represents fees on outstanding letters of credit, which are calculated as follows:

      

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2005
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 

Outstanding letters of credit

   $ 3,200     $ 3,200  

Fees on letters of credit

     2.50 %     2.50 %

Portion of year not outstanding

     1.00       0.75  
                

Calculated letters of credit fees

   $ 80     $ 60  
                

 

(vi)   Reflects amortization of capitalized financing costs over the term of the new financing agreements, which is calculated as follows:

      

 

     Capitalized Costs    Period of
Amortization

Incremental Term Loan add-on

   $ 5,519    6.25 years

Original Term Loan

     859    6.25 years
         

Total capitalized financing costs

   $ 6,378   
         

 

(o) Reflects the elimination of minority interests that was acquired by the company in connection with the acquisition of Aspen. Represents minority interests associated with SUWS of the Carolinas and the Eating Disorders Division from each period presented.

 

14

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