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Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
Commitments and Contingencies

Significant Contracts and Agreements

In February 2002, the Company entered into an agreement to license certain intellectual property from Johns Hopkins University. The agreement calls for payments to be made by the Company upon the commencement of product sales, in the form of a royalty of 2.5% on net sales of the product. As the Company has not commenced product sales, during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company has recognized no royalties on product sales.

Operating Leases

The Company has various non-cancellable operating leases for facilities and office equipment that expire at various dates through 2018. The facility leases require the Company to pay all electricity costs. In August 2014, the Company entered into an Amendment (the "Lease Amendment") to the existing Lease Agreement dated July 13, 2009 (the "Lease Agreement"), with Boston Properties Limited Partnership ("Lessor") pursuant to which the Company has agreed to extend the lease for approximately 5,000 square feet of property to be used for office space (the "Leased Property") located at 200 West St., Waltham, Massachusetts. The term of the Lease Amendment commences on January 1, 2015 (the "Commencement Date") and expires in June 2018, approximately three years and six months from the Commencement Date. The Company has the option to extend the term for one additional one-year period upon the Company's written notice to the Lessor at least nine months in advance of the extension. Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Future minimum payments required under the leases as of December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31:
   
Amount
 
         
2015
    $ 168  
2016
      168  
2017
      168  
2018
      84  
Total minimum lease payments
    $ 588  

In addition to the base rent, the Company is also responsible for its share of operating expenses and real estate taxes, in accordance with the terms of the Lease Agreement. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has provided a security deposit in the amount of $39,000 to the Lessor.

Restricted cash related to facilities leases

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had $38,000 in an outstanding letter of credit to be used as collateral for leased premises. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has pledged an aggregate of $39,000 to the bank as collateral for the letter of credit, which is included in short-term deposits.