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Note 3 - Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
3.  
Financial Instruments

Below is a summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
As of September 30, 2014
 
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash equivalents
  $ 3,233     $ -     $ -     $ 3,233  
Government securities
    18,447       -       -       18,447  
Total
  $ 21,680     $ -     $ -     $ 21,680  
                                 
Financial liabilities
                               
Derivative liability
  $ -     $ -     $ 11,903     $ 11,903  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 11,903     $ 11,903  

   
As of December 31, 2013
 
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash equivalents
  $ 2,781     $ -     $ -     $ 2,781  
Government securities
    2,359       -       -       2,359  
Total
  $ 5,140     $ -     $ -     $ 5,140  
                                 
Financial liabilities
                               
Derivative liability
    -       -       1,443       1,443  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,443     $ 1,443  

The Company's cash equivalents consist principally of money market funds. Government securities consist principally of government debt securities and money market funds which are classified as available-for-sale. Cash equivalents and government securities are stated at fair value and consist of Level 1 financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The Company determines the fair value of its debt security holdings based on pricing from a service provider. The service provider values the securities based on market prices from a variety of industry-standard independent data providers. Such market prices are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs).

The derivative liability and investors rights and obligations are considered Level 3 inputs because their fair value measurement is based, in part, on significant inputs not observed in the market. Any reasonable changes in the assumptions used in the valuation could materially affect the financial results of the Company. The derivative liability was extinguished upon the conversion of the convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) into Series D Preferred Stock in May 2014.  The Series D investors’ rights and obligations were either exercised or extinguished upon the completion of the Company’s IPO.