10-K 1 a09-1579_110k.htm 10-K

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from                           to                          

 

Commission File Number: 001-32971

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

United States

 

33-1145559

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

4390 Davisville Road, Hatboro, Pennsylvania

 

19040

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 682-7400

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

 

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer x

Non-Accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates as of June 30, 2008 was approximately $57.9 million.  Solely for purposes of this calculation, the shares held by Fox Chase MHC and the directors and officers of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 10, 2009 was 13,990,350.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

INDEX

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Part I

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

 

1

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

18

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

24

Item 2.

Properties

 

25

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

26

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

26

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

 

29

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

31

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

59

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

59

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

60

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

60

Item 9B.

Other Information

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

60

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

 

61

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

62

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

62

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

63

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 



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This annual report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, deposit flows, competition, demand for loan products, and for financial services in Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.’s market area, changes in real estate market values in Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.’s market area, changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines and inability of third party service providers to perform. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in Item 1A to this annual report titled “Risk Factors.”

 

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this annual report to “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.    BUSINESS

 

General

 

Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.was organized on September 29, 2006 under the laws of the United States to be a holding company for Fox Chase Bank (the “Bank”), a stock savings bank also organized under the laws of the United States.  On September 29, 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering in which it sold 6,395,835 shares, or 43.57%, of its common stock to the public, including 575,446 shares to the Fox Chase Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”).  An additional 8,148,915 shares, or 55.51% of the Company’s outstanding stock, were issued to Fox Chase MHC, the Company’s federally chartered mutual holding company.  Additionally, Fox Chase Bancorp contributed $150,000 in cash and issued 135,000 shares, or 0.92% of its outstanding common stock, to the Fox Chase Bank Charitable Foundation.

 

Fox Chase Bancorp’s business activities are the ownership of Fox Chase Bank’s capital stock and the management of the offering proceeds it retained.  Fox Chase Bancorp does not own or lease any property.  Instead, it uses the premises, equipment and other property of Fox Chase Bank.  Accordingly, the information set forth in this annual report, including the consolidated financial statements and related financial data, relates primarily to Fox Chase Bank.  As a federally chartered savings and loan holding company, Fox Chase Bancorp is subject to the regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision.

 

On September 29, 2006, Fox Chase Bank converted from the mutual to the mutual holding company form of organization.  Fox Chase Bank operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering traditional financial services to consumers and businesses in its market areas.  Fox Chase Bank attracts deposits from the general public and uses those funds to originate one- to four-family real estate, multi-family and commercial real estate, construction, commercial and consumer loans, which Fox Chase Bank generally holds for investment.  Fox Chase Bank also maintains an investment portfolio.  Fox Chase Bank is regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision and its deposits are insured up to applicable legal limits under the Deposit Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Fox Chase Bank is also a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.

 

Fox Chase Bank’s website address is www.foxchasebank.com.  Information on our website should not be considered a part of this annual report.

 

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Market Areas

 

We are headquartered in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, which is approximately fifteen miles north of Center City, Philadelphia.  We maintain two offices in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, one office in each of Philadelphia, Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania and three offices in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  All eight of these branch offices are in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington metropolitan statistical area.  We maintain three offices in the southern New Jersey shore area, one in Atlantic County and two in Cape May County, New Jersey.

 

Philadelphia Market Area.  The economy of our Philadelphia market area is primarily dominated by the service sector.  According to published statistics, the population of the five-county area served by our branches totaled approximately 3.9 million in 2008.  The economy in the Philadelphia market area contains a highly-educated workforce and a diverse local economy as traditional employers in the manufacturing and financial services industry have been bolstered by growth in the life sciences and health care industries as well as the information technology and communication sectors.  The median household and per capita income in Bucks, Chester, Delaware and Montgomery Counties significantly exceeds the comparable figures for Pennsylvania as a whole, while the median household and per capita income in Philadelphia County trailed the comparable figures for Pennsylvania.

 

New Jersey Market Area.  The economy of Atlantic County is dominated by the service sector, of which the gaming industry in nearby Atlantic City is the primary employer.  The economy of Cape May County is primarily geared towards tourism.  According to published statistics, Atlantic County’s population in 2008 was approximately 271,000 and Cape May County’s population was approximately 96,000.  The economy in Atlantic County, while strong in recent years as new and expanding casinos in Atlantic City were being developed, began deteriorating as gaming revenues fell in 2008.   Cape May County also generally benefits from the growth in and around Atlantic City, as many residents commute to that area for employment.  Although the economy in this market area has been strong in recent years, during 2008 gaming revenues and casino development has declined, resulting in a significant deterioration in development and employment.  Additionally, median household and per capita income in Atlantic and Cape May Counties are lower than the comparable figures for New Jersey as a whole.  Also, the Southern New Jersey market is located outside of a major metropolitan area, resulting in lower average income levels and a smaller portion of higher-paying, professional jobs.

 

Competition

 

We face significant competition for the attraction of deposits and origination of loans.  Our most direct competition for deposits has historically come from the numerous financial institutions operating in our market areas and, to a lesser extent, from other financial service companies such as brokerage firms, credit unions and insurance companies.  We also face competition for investors’ funds from money market funds, mutual funds and other corporate and government securities.  At June 30, 2008, which is the most recent date for which data is available from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, we held approximately 0.20% of the deposits in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington metropolitan statistical area, which was the 40th largest market share out of the 162 financial institutions with offices in that metropolitan statistical area. In addition, at June 30, 2008, we held approximately 0.95% of the deposits in Atlantic and Cape May Counties, which was the 15th largest market share out of the 21 financial institutions with offices in those counties. In addition, larger banks such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo (formerly Wachovia), Sovereign Bank, Citizens Bank of PA and TD Banknorth also operate in our market areas.  These institutions are significantly larger than us and, therefore, have greater resources.

 

Our competition for loans comes primarily from financial institutions in our market areas, and, to a lesser extent, from other financial service providers such as mortgage companies and mortgage brokers.  Competition for loans also comes from non-depository financial service companies entering the mortgage and commercial lending markets such as insurance companies, securities companies and specialty finance companies.

 

We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry.  Technological advances, for example, have lowered the barriers to market entry, allowed banks and other lenders to expand their geographic reach by providing services over the Internet and made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer products and services that traditionally have been provided by banks.  Changes in federal law permit affiliation among banks, securities firms and insurance companies, which promotes a competitive environment in the financial services industry.  Competition for deposits and the origination of loans could limit our future growth.

 

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Lending Activities

 

General.  We generally originate loans for investment.  The largest segments of our loan portfolio are one- to four-family residential real estate loans, multi-family and commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial and consumer loans.  Historically, we originated very little multi-family and commercial real estate loans, construction loans or commercial loans.  However, in 2003, then-current management determined to emphasize multi-family and commercial real estate lending and construction lending, primarily in the southern New Jersey shore area where the Bank had opened branch offices.  Then-current management did not have a high level of expertise in these types of lending, were relatively unfamiliar with the market area, and did not obtain the proper documentation on these types of loans.  Accordingly, many of these loans were criticized or classified in accordance with regulatory guidelines.  In 2005, the Bank’s current management ceased originating these loans and made significant efforts to reduce the levels of these types of loans made by former management from the portfolio.  In 2005 and 2006, we hired senior management and lenders with significant commercial lending experience and adopted new commercial credit policies.  Since that time, we have been originating and servicing a growing number of multi-family and commercial real estate and construction loans to individuals and businesses.  Such loans are generally located in our primary market areas in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S.

 

One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Loans.  The largest segment of our loan portfolio continues to be mortgage loans, which enable borrowers to purchase or refinance existing homes, most of which are owner occupied.  We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans with terms of up to 30 years.  Borrower demand for adjustable-rate loans versus fixed-rate loans is a function of the current and expected future level of interest rates  and the difference between the interest rates and loan fees offered for fixed-rate mortgage loans and the initial period interest rates and loan fees for adjustable-rate loans.  The relative amount of fixed-rate mortgage loans and adjustable-rate mortgage loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand for each.  The loan fees, interest rates and other provisions of mortgage loans are determined by us on the basis of our own pricing criteria and competitive market conditions.  Most of our loan originations result from relationships with existing or past customers, members of our local community and referrals. During 2007, the Bank also began originating loans referred by Philadelphia Mortgage Advisors, Inc., a mortgage banker in which the Bank had a 20% investment.  The ability to originate loans through this correspondent allows the Bank to continue to offer one-to four-family mortgage loans to a growing and diverse set of customers through additional distribution channels in a cost-effective manner.  In February 2009, the Bank increased its ownership interest in Philadelphia Mortgage Advisors, Inc., to approximately 45%.

 

While one- to four-family residential real estate loans are normally originated with terms of up to 30 years, such loans typically remain outstanding for substantially shorter periods because borrowers often prepay their loans in full upon sale of the property pledged as security or upon refinancing the original loan.  Therefore, average loan maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of purchase and sale activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates and the interest rates payable on outstanding loans.

 

Interest rates and payments on our adjustable-rate mortgage loans generally adjust annually after an initial fixed period of one, three or five years.  Interest rates and payments on these adjustable-rate loans generally are based on the one-year constant maturity Treasury index.  The maximum amount by which the interest rate may be increased is generally two percentage points per adjustment period with a lifetime interest rate cap of six percentage points over the initial interest rate of the loan.

 

Historically, we generally did not make conventional loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 95% at the time the loan is originated.  During 2008, the Bank began limiting its loan-to-value limits on certain loans due to deteriorating economic conditions and declining home values.  At December 31, 2008, only $1.5 million, or 0.57%, of our residential loans, had a loan-to-value ratio exceeding 90% of the loan.  Private mortgage insurance is generally required for all mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80%.  We require properties securing mortgage loans to be appraised by a Board-approved independent appraiser.  We generally require title insurance on all first mortgage loans.  Borrowers must obtain hazard insurance, and flood insurance for loans on properties located in a flood zone, before closing the loan.

 

In an effort to provide financing for low- and moderate-income and first-time homebuyers, we offer a special homebuyers program to qualified individuals.  We originate the loans using reduced interest rates, fees and more flexible loan conditions.

 

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Multi-Family and Commercial Real Estate Loans.  We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate to individuals and small businesses in our primary market areas.  Our multi-family and commercial real estate loans are generally secured by condominiums, apartment buildings and mixed-use properties with residential units, as well as office and retail space.  While we have focused on increasing this segment of our loan portfolio over the last several years, we have become more selective in the types of properties and projects securing such loans.

 

These loans are typically repaid or the term extended before maturity, in which case a new rate is negotiated to meet market conditions and an extension of the loan is executed for a new term with a new amortization schedule.  We originate multi-family and commercial real estate loans with terms of up to 20 years.  Interest rates and payments on our adjustable-rate loans generally are based on the prime interest rate, although our policies permit interest rates to be based on the Constant Maturity Treasury Index, LIBOR or the federal funds rate.  Loans are secured by first mortgages that generally do not exceed 80% of the property’s appraised value.  We require all properties securing multi-family and commercial real estate loans to be appraised by a Board-approved independent licensed appraiser.  Multi-family and commercial real estate loans also are generally supported by  personal guarantees.

 

At December 31, 2008, our largest outstanding multi-family or commercial real estate loan had an outstanding balance of $9.7 million and was secured by a hotel in southern New Jersey.  This loan was performing in accordance with its contractual terms at December 31, 2008.

 

Construction Loans.  We originate fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans to individuals, builders and developers to finance the construction of residential dwellings.   We also make construction loans for commercial development projects, including apartment buildings, restaurants, shopping centers and other owner-occupied properties used for businesses.  Our construction loans generally provide for the payment or reserving of interest only during the construction phase, which are usually six to twelve months for residential properties and eighteen months or more for commercial properties.  At the end of the construction phase, the loan is typically repaid with the proceeds from sales of individual residential units or is converted to a permanent mortgage loan.  Loans generally can be made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% at the time the loan is originated.  Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser.  We also generally require an inspection of the property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.

 

We also originate loans secured by undeveloped and developed land.  The terms and rates of our land loans are the same as our multi-family and commercial real estate loans.  Loans secured by undeveloped land or improved lots generally involve greater risks than residential mortgage lending because land loans are more difficult to evaluate.  If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, in the event of default and foreclosure, we may be confronted with a property the value which is insufficient to assure full repayment.  Loan amounts generally do not exceed 75% of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price.

 

At December 31, 2008, our largest residential construction loan was an eight-home residential development located in Wildwood Crest, New Jersey to which the Bank has committed $9.4 million, of which $6.8 million was outstanding.  At December 31, 2008, our largest outstanding commercial construction loan was for $10.0 million, of which $400,000 was outstanding.  This loan is secured by land and improvements to develop a 120-unit apartment complex near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.  Both loans were performing in accordance with their terms at December 31, 2008.

 

Commercial Loans.  We also offer commercial business loans to professionals, sole proprietorships and small businesses in our market area.  The Bank also occasionally purchases loan participations from other institutions to utilize excess capital and liquidity when we believe that such investments will provide an appropriate return. The maximum amount of our commercial loans is limited by our in-house-loans-to one borrower limit.  We intend to grow this segment of our loan portfolio.

 

We offer secured commercial term loans, which have a maturity of greater than one year and the payment of which is dependent on future earnings.  The term for repayment of the loan will normally be limited to the lesser of the expected useful life of the asset being financed or a fixed amount of time, generally less than seven years.  We also offer revolving lines of credit secured by business assets other than real estate, such as business equipment, inventory and accounts receivable, letters of credit and demand loans.  We originate these loans on both a fixed-rate

 

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and adjustable-rate basis with terms up to 20 years.  Adjustable-rate loans are based on the prime rate, although our policies permit interest rates to be based on the Constant Maturity Treasury Index, LIBOR or the federal funds rate and adjust either monthly or annually.  Where the borrower is a corporation, partnership or other entity, we generally require significant equity holders to be co-borrowers and in cases where they are not co-borrowers, we generally require personal guarantees from significant equity holders.

 

We also originate commercial lines of credit to finance the working capital needs of businesses to be repaid by seasonal cash flows or to provide a period of time during which the business can borrow funds for planned equipment purchases.  Commercial lines of credit can be fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loans.  Commercial lines of credit secured by commercial real estate generally have a term of less than seven years.

 

When making commercial business loans, we consider the financial statements and/or tax returns of the borrower, the borrower’s payment history of both corporate and personal debt, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the viability of the industry in which the customer operates, the value of the collateral and our assessment of management’s ability.  Commercial business loans are generally secured by a variety of collateral, primarily accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and are generally supported by personal guarantees.  Depending on the collateral used to secure the loans, commercial loans are made in amounts of up to 80% of the value of the collateral securing the loan (90% for established borrowers pledging new equipment).  We generally do not make unsecured commercial loans.

 

Consumer Loans.  We offer a variety of consumer loans, including home equity loans and lines of credit, loans secured by certificate of deposits (share loans), automobile loans and unsecured overdraft lines of credit.

 

The procedures for underwriting consumer loans include an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan.  Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, to the proposed loan amount.

 

We generally offer fixed-rate home equity loans with a maximum combined loan-to-value ratio of 90% and adjustable-rate lines of credit with a maximum combined loan-to-value ratio of 80%.  We recently reduced the maximum loan-to-value from 90% to 80% on fixed-rate consumer loans. Home equity lines of credit have adjustable-rates of interest that are based on the prime interest rate.  Home equity lines of credit generally require that only interest be paid on a monthly basis and have terms up to 20 years.  Interest rates on these lines typically adjust monthly.  We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate home equity loans.  Home equity loans have terms that range from one to 15 years.  We hold a first or second mortgage position on most of the homes that secure our home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.

 

We also provide a consumer loan product under which we will originate a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan on an owner-occupied one- to four-family residence, with a loan-to-value ratio of 80% of the secured property.  We will then originate a home equity loan with a loan-to-value ratio of either 10% or 15% of the secured property.  The remaining 10% or 5% must be paid in cash by the borrower.  This product, sometimes referred to as combination financing or a piggyback loan, eliminates the need for private mortgage insurance.  However, to obtain this product, the borrower must meet more rigorous underwriting criteria with respect to the one- to four-family residential real estate loan and home equity loan.  During 2007, we adopted more stringent underwriting criteria for such loans and in 2008 further tightened these criteria to address current economic conditions.

 

We offer loans secured by new and used automobiles.  These loans have fixed interest rates and generally have terms up to six years.  We will generally offer automobile loans with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 90% of the purchase price of the vehicle.

 

We also offer unsecured overdraft lines of credit to our retail customers for overdraft protection.  These lines range between $500 and $7,500 and the rate and amounts are offered to customers in relation to their individual credit history.  At December 31, 2008 we had 231 such loans totaling $221,000.

 

We offer consumer loans secured by certificates of deposit held at Fox Chase Bank with fixed interest rates and terms up to five years.  We will offer such loans up to 90% of the principal balance of the certificate of deposit. For more information on our loan commitments, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Risk Management—Liquidity Management.”

 

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Loan Underwriting Risks

 

Adjustable-Rate LoansWhile we anticipate that adjustable-rate loans will better offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates as compared to fixed-rate mortgages, the increased mortgage payments required of adjustable-rate loan borrowers in a rising interest rate environment could cause an increase in delinquencies and defaults.  The marketability of the underlying property also may be adversely affected in a high interest rate environment.  In addition, although adjustable-rate mortgage loans help make our loan portfolio more responsive to changes in interest rates, the extent of this interest sensitivity is limited by the annual and lifetime interest rate adjustment limits.

 

Multi-Family and Commercial Real Estate Loans.  Loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.  Of primary concern in multi-family and commercial real estate lending is the borrower’s creditworthiness and the feasibility and cash flow potential of the project.  Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on successful operation and management of the properties.  As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent than residential real estate loans to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. To monitor cash flows on income properties, we generally require borrowers and loan guarantors to provide annual financial statements and/or tax returns.  In reaching a decision on whether to make a multi-family or commercial real estate loan, we consider the net operating income of the property, the borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability and the value of the underlying property.  We have generally required that the properties securing these real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios (the ratio of earnings before debt service to debt service) of at least 1.20x.  Environmental screens, surveys and inspections are obtained when circumstances suggest the possibility of the presence of hazardous materials.  Further, in connection with our ongoing monitoring of the loan, we typically will review the property, the underlying loan and guarantors annually.

 

Construction LoansConstruction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate.  Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction, the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and the ability of the project to be sold upon completion.  During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns.  If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the building.  If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or before the maturity of the loan, with a building having a value which is insufficient to assure full repayment.  If we are forced to foreclose on a building before or at completion due to a default, there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs.

 

Commercial LoansUnlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property the value of which tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business.  As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself.  Further, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value.

 

Consumer LoansConsumer loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans do, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by assets that depreciate rapidly.  In such cases, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and the remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower.  In addition, consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and therefore are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.  Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans.

 

Loan Originations, Sales and Participations.  Loan originations come from a number of sources.  The primary source of loan originations is existing customers, walk-in traffic, advertising, referrals from customers and loans originated by our commercial relationship managers.  We advertise in newspapers that are widely circulated

 

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throughout our market areas.  Accordingly, when our rates are competitive, we attract loans throughout our market areas. During 2007, the Bank began originating loans through a mortgage banker in which the Bank made a 20% investment. In February 2009, the Bank increased its ownership interest in this mortgage banker to approximately 45%.

 

At December 31, 2008, we were a participating lender on 18 loans totaling $26.0 million, which are secured by commercial and residential real estate, lease payments and the assets of the businesses.  These loans are being serviced by the lead lender.  We expect to continue to purchase participation interests, primarily in commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, when such opportunities meet the Bank’s investment returns and risk parameters.  On these participation interests, we generally perform our own underwriting analysis before purchasing such loans and therefore believe there would not be a greater risk of default on these obligations.  However, in a purchased participation loan, we would not service the loan and thus are subject to the policies and practices of the lead lender with regard to monitoring delinquencies, pursuing collections and instituting foreclosure proceedings.  In assessing whether to participate, we require a review of all of the documentation relating to any loan in which we participate, including any annual financial statements provided by a borrower.  Additionally, we require periodic updates on the loan from the lead lender.

 

From time to time we will also sell participation interests in loans where we are the lead lender and servicer.  At December 31, 2008, we were the lead lender on nine loans totaling $21.2 million, of which the Bank owned $10.2 million and serviced $11.0 million for other banks. We expect in the future that we will continue to sell participation interests to local financial institutions, primarily with respect to construction and commercial real estate loans that approach or exceed our lending limits or loans that are outside of our immediate market areas.

 

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority.  Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory, underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our Board of Directors and management.  The Board has granted authority to approve residential and consumer loans up to $300,000 to the Assistant Manager of the Consumer Lending Department and up to $450,000 to the Vice President of Residential Mortgage Lending and the Vice President of Consumer Lending.  The Board has granted individual authority to approve commercial loans up to $1.5 million to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Credit Officer and the Credit Risk Manager.  Commercial loans between $1.5 million and $2.75 million can be approved based on dual authority from the previously mentioned officers. Loans in excess of $2.75 million and up to $4.5 million require the approval by the Officers Loan Committee, consisting of the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Credit Officer and other experienced lenders and officers as appointed by the Board from time to time.  Loans or groups of loans with exposures between $4.5 million and $10.0 million require the approval of the Executive Officers Loan Committee, consisting of the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Credit Officer, the Credit Risk Manager and other senior lending officers of the Bank.  Loans greater than $10.0 million are required to be approved by the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Loans to One Borrower.   The maximum amount we may lend to one borrower and the borrower’s related entities generally is limited, by regulation, to 15% of our stated capital and reserves.  At December 31, 2008, our general regulatory limit on loans to one borrower was approximately $15.6 million.  At that date, our largest lending relationship was a $10.0 million warehouse line to Philadelphia Mortgage Advisors, Inc., of which $6.5 million was outstanding, secured by individual mortgage loans.  Our second largest lending relationship was a $10.0 million loan, of which $400,000 was outstanding, secured by land and improvements to develop a 120-unit apartment complex near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.  Our third largest lending relationship was a $9.7 million loan secured by a hotel in southern New Jersey.  These loans were performing according to their terms at December 31, 2008.

 

Loan Commitments.  We issue commitments for fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgage loans conditioned upon the occurrence of certain events.  Commitments to originate mortgage loans are legally binding agreements to lend to our customers.  Generally, our mortgage loan commitments expire within 60 days.

 

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Investment Activities

 

The Board of Directors reviews and approves our investment policy annually.  The Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for establishing policies for conducting investment activities, including the establishment of risk limits.  The Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors reviews investment transactions on a monthly basis and monitors the composition and performance of the investment portfolio on a quarterly basis.  The Board has directed the Chief Financial Officer to implement the investment policy.

 

The investment portfolio is primarily viewed as a source of liquidity.  The investment portfolio management policy is designed to:

 

1.                                       absorb funds when loan demand and deposit outflows are low and infuse funds into loans when loan demand is high and to fund deposit outflows;

 

2.                                       generate a favorable return on investments;

 

3.                                       provide income consistent with our liquidity and safety requirements, while providing a suitable balance of quality and diversification to our balance sheet;

 

4.                                       have collateral available for pledging requirements; and

 

5.                                       provide a medium for the implementation of certain interest rate risk management measures intended to establish and maintain an appropriate balance between the sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

 

We have authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various federal and state agencies and municipal governments, mortgage and asset-backed securities, corporate debt instruments, trust preferred securities and certificates of deposit of federally insured institutions.  Within certain regulatory limits, we also may invest a percentage of our capital in mutual funds.  We also are required to maintain an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh stock.

 

At December 31, 2008, our investment portfolio totaled $294.7 million and consisted primarily of mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and, to a lesser extent, mortgage related securities issued by private issuers, securities of state and municipal governments and corporate debt.

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007,  we held a private label collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”) with an amortized cost of $889,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. The CMO had an unrealized loss of $620,000 at December 31, 2008 and unrealized gain of $27,000 at December 31, 2007.  Private issued mortgage-backed securities are “whole loan collateralized mortgage securities” that are formed from jumbo mortgages that have all the same characteristics of conforming mortgages, except for their size, issued by agency guarantors.  To make up for the lack of an agency guarantor, whole loans are structured with subordinated tranches designed to achieve a triple A rating by a major rating service.  The investor pays a lower price for the security but receives a higher yield.  We have been continuously monitoring this privately issued CMO given the current credit cycle to manage the risks associated with this type of security.

 

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we held private label commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) with an amortized cost of $10.0 million and $10.1 million, respectively.  These securities had an unrealized loss of $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 and unrealized gain of $68,000 at December 31, 2007. We have been continuously monitoring these private issued CMBS’ given the current credit cycle to manage the risks associated with these types of securities.

 

Additionally, Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank System to hold stock of its district Federal Home Loan Bank according to a predetermined formula.  This stock is carried at cost and was $9.7 million at December 31, 2008, which represented 4.75% of advances plus 0.75% of unused borrowing capacity.  During December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh announced that it does not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock for the foreseeable future.  Additionally, the FHLB of Pittsburgh indicated it would not redeem any

 

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common stock associated with member advance repayments and that is may increase its individual member stock investment requirements. The FHLB of Pittsburgh is permitted to increase the amount of capital stock owned by a member company to 6.00% of a member’s advances, plus 1.50% of the unused borrowing capacity.  As of December 31, 2008 the Company’s maximum stock obligation was $14.0 million.

 

Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds

 

General.  Deposits, other borrowings, repayments on loans and investment securities are the major sources of our funds for lending and other investment purposes.  Loan and investment security repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit flows and loan and mortgage related investment security prepayments are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.

 

Deposit Accounts.  Substantially all of our depositors are residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the State of New Jersey.  We attract deposits in our market areas through advertising and through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including noninterest-bearing demand accounts (such as checking accounts), interest-bearing accounts (such as NOW and money market accounts), regular savings accounts and certificates of deposit.  At December 31, 2008, we did not utilize brokered deposits.   However, our liquidity policy provides for the use of brokered deposits as an alternative source of funds.  Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors.  In determining the terms of our deposit accounts, we consider the rates offered by our competition, our liquidity needs, profitability to us, matching deposit and loan products and customer preferences and concerns.  We generally review our deposit mix and pricing bi-weekly.  Our current strategy is to offer competitive rates and to be in the middle to upper end of the market for rates on a variety of retail and business deposit products.

 

We also offer a variety of deposit accounts designed for the businesses operating in our market area.  Our business banking deposit products include a commercial checking account and a checking account specifically designed for small businesses.  We also offer remote capture products for business customers to meet their online banking needs.  Additionally, we offer sweep accounts and money market accounts for businesses.  We are seeking to increase our commercial deposits through the offering of these types of cash management products.

 

Borrowings. We utilize borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh and two other large commercial banks to supplement our supply of funds for loans and investments. During the first and fourth quarters of 2008, when investment spreads were near-high levels, the Bank implemented leverage strategies of $40.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, which were funded by $60.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. We borrowed an additional $10.0 million from the FHLB in the third quarter of 2008, and $15.0 million in collateralized borrowings from a large commercial bank in both the third and fourth quarter to fund the Bank’s loan growth.  Of the $100.0 million of outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2007, $80 million was borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank, $30.0 million, of which was borrowed in 2001 and $50.0 million, of which was borrowed in 2007, and $20.0 million was collateralized borrowings from a large commercial bank in 2007.

 

The Federal Home Loan Bank functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for its member financial institutions.  As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and are authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain of our whole first mortgage loans and other assets (principally mortgage related securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States), provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met.  Advances are made under several different programs, each having its own interest rate and range of maturities.  Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s net worth or on the Federal Home Loan Bank’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness.

 

Personnel

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had 123 full-time employees and 28 part-time employees. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.

 

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Subsidiaries

 

During 2008, Fox Chase Bank’s only active subsidiary was Fox Chase Financial, Inc., which was formed in February 1999. As a Delaware-chartered corporation investment company, Fox Chase Financial’s purpose is to manage and hold investment securities.

 

In February 2009, Fox Chase Bank established Fox Chase Service Corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary.  A Pennsylvania-chartered corporation, Fox Chase Service Corporation’s purpose is to make and manage the Bank’s investment in Philadelphia Mortgage Advisors, Inc.

 

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

 

General

 

Fox Chase Bancorp, as a federally chartered corporation, is subject to reporting to and regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision.  Fox Chase Bancorp also is subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.  Fox Chase Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision, as its primary federal regulator, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as its deposits insurer.  Fox Chase Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund managed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Fox Chase Bank must file reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation concerning its activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions.  The Office of Thrift Supervision and/or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation conduct periodic examinations to test Fox Chase Bank’s safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements.  This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors.  As a federal mutual holding company, Fox Chase MHC is also required by federal law to report to, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of, the Office of Thrift Supervision.  The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes.  Any change in such policies, whether by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on Fox Chase Bancorp, Fox Chase MHC and Fox Chase Bank and their operations.

 

Certain of the regulatory requirements that are applicable to Fox Chase Bank, Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase MHC are described below or elsewhere in this document.  The description of statutory provisions and regulations applicable to savings institutions and their holding companies set forth below and elsewhere in this document does not purport to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their effects on Fox Chase Bank, Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase MHC and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual statutes and regulations.

 

Regulation of Federal Savings Associations

 

Business Activities.  Federal law and regulations govern the activities of federal savings banks, such as Fox Chase Bank.  These laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the activities in which federal savings banks may engage.  In particular, certain lending authority for federal savings banks, e.g., commercial, non-residential real property loans and consumer loans, is limited to a specified percentage of the institution’s capital or assets.

 

Capital Requirements.  The Office of Thrift Supervision’s capital regulations require federal savings institutions to meet three minimum capital standards:  a 1.5% tangible capital to total assets ratio, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination rating system) and an 8% risk-based capital ratio.  In addition, the prompt corrective action standards discussed below also establish, in effect, a minimum 2% tangible capital standard, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS system) and, together with the risk-based capital standard itself, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital standard. 

 

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The Office of Thrift Supervision regulations also require that, in meeting the tangible, leverage and risk-based capital standards, institutions must generally deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities that are not permissible for a national bank.

 

The risk-based capital standard requires federal savings institutions to maintain Tier 1 (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively.  In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, recourse obligations, residual interests and direct credit substitutes, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%, assigned by the Office of Thrift Supervision capital regulation based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset.  Core (Tier 1) capital is generally defined as common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries less intangibles other than certain mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships.  The components of supplementary (Tier 2) capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values.  Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.

 

The Office of Thrift Supervision also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution’s capital level is or may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances.  At December 31, 2008, Fox Chase Bank met each of these capital requirements.

 

Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action.  The Office of Thrift Supervision is required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institution’s degree of undercapitalization.  Generally, a savings institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be “undercapitalized.”  A savings institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be “significantly undercapitalized” and a savings institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized.”  Subject to a narrow exception, the Office of Thrift Supervision is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within specified time frames for an institution that is “critically undercapitalized.”  The regulation also provides that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the Office of Thrift Supervision within 45 days of the date a savings institution is deemed to have received notice that it is “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.”  Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company in an amount of up to the lesser of 5% of the savings institution’s total assets when it was deemed to be undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve compliance with applicable capital regulations.  In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and expansion.  The Office of Thrift Supervision could also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.  “Significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to more extensive mandatory regulatory actions.

 

Loans to One Borrower.  Federal law provides that savings institutions are generally subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national banks.  Subject to certain exceptions, savings institution may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus.  An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily marketable collateral.

 

Standards for Safety and Soundness.  The federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness.  The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired.  If the Office of Thrift Supervision determines that a savings institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the Office of Thrift Supervision may require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.

 

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Limitation on Capital Distributions.  Office of Thrift Supervision regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings institution, including cash dividends, payments to repurchase its shares and payments to stockholders of another institution in a cash-out merger.  Under the regulations, the prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision is required before any capital distribution if the institution does not meet the criteria for “expedited treatment” of applications under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations (i.e., generally, examination and Community Reinvestment Act ratings in the two top categories), the total capital distributions for the calendar year exceed net income for that year plus the amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, the institution would be undercapitalized following the distribution or the distribution would otherwise be contrary to a statute, regulation or agreement with the Office of Thrift Supervision.  If an application is not required, the institution must still provide prior notice to the Office of Thrift Supervision of the capital distribution if, like Fox Chase Bank, it is a subsidiary of a holding company.  If Fox Chase Bank’s capital were ever to fall below its regulatory requirements or the Office of Thrift Supervision notified it that it was in need of increased supervision, Fox Chase Bank’s ability to make capital distributions could be restricted.  In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision could prohibit a proposed capital distribution by any institution, which would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the Office of Thrift Supervision determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

Qualified Thrift Lender Test.  Federal law requires savings institutions to meet a qualified thrift lender test.  Under the test, a savings institution is required to either qualify as a “domestic building and loan association” under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” (total assets less: (i) specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets; (ii) intangibles, including goodwill; and (iii) the value of property used to conduct business) in certain “qualified thrift investments” (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-backed securities) in at least 9 months out of each 12-month period.  Legislation has expanded the extent to which education loans, credit card loans and small business loans may be considered “qualified thrift investments.”

 

A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter.  As of December 31, 2008, Fox Chase Bank maintained 80.1% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the qualified thrift lender test.

 

Transactions with Related Parties.   Fox Chase Bank’s authority to engage in transactions with “affiliates” (e.g., any entity that controls or is under common control with an institution, including Fox Chase MHC and Fox Chase Bancorp and its non-savings institution subsidiaries) is limited by federal law.  The aggregate amount of covered transactions with any individual affiliate is limited to 10% of the capital and surplus of the savings institution.  The aggregate amount of covered transactions with all affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings institution’s capital and surplus.  Certain transactions with affiliates are required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type specified in federal law.  The purchase of low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited.  Transactions with affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances that are at least as favorable to the institution as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies.  In addition, savings institutions are prohibited from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits loans by Fox Chase Bancorp to its executive officers and directors.  However, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act contains a specific exemption from such prohibition for loans by Fox Chase Bank to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws.  Under such laws, Fox Chase Bank’s authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders (“insiders”), as well as entities such persons control, is limited.  The law limits both the individual and aggregate amount of loans Fox Chase Bank may make to insiders based, in part, on Fox Chase Bank’s capital position and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed.  Such loans are required to be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment.  There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to insiders over other employees.

 

Enforcement.  The Office of Thrift Supervision has primary enforcement responsibility over federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring actions against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in

 

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wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution.  Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors to institution of receivership, conservatorship or termination of deposit insurance.  Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per day in especially egregious cases.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to recommend to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution.  If action is not taken by the Director, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to take such action under certain circumstances.  Federal law also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

 

Assessments.  Federal savings banks are required to pay assessments to the Office of Thrift Supervision to fund the agency’s operations.  The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis, are based upon the savings institution’s (including consolidated subsidiaries) total assets, condition and complexity of portfolio.  The Office of Thrift Supervision assessments paid by the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $183,000.

 

Insurance of Deposit Accounts.  Fox Chase Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.  The Deposit Insurance Fund is the successor to the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which were merged in 2006.  Under the FDIC’s risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors.  An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments.

 

For 2008, assessments ranged from five to 43 basis points of assessable deposits.  Due to losses incurred by the Deposit Insurance Fund from failed institutions in 2008, and anticipated future losses, the FDIC has adopted, pursuant to a Restoration Plan to replenish the fund, an across the board seven basis point increase in the assessment range for the first quarter of 2009.  The FDIC has adopted further refinements to its risk-based assessment system that are effective April 1, 2009 and effectively make the range seven to 77 1/2 basis points.  The FDIC has also imposed a special emergency assessment of 20 basis points of assessable deposits, as of June 30, 2009, in order to cover the losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund.  The FDIC may adjust the scale uniformly from one quarter to the next, except that no adjustment can deviate more than three basis points from the base scale without notice and comment rulemaking.  No institution may pay a dividend if in default of the federal deposit insurance assessment.

 

Due to the recent difficult economic conditions, deposit insurance per account owner has been raised to $250,000 for all types of accounts until January 1, 2010.  In addition, the FDIC adopted an optional Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program by which, for a fee, noninterest bearing transaction accounts would receive unlimited insurance coverage until December 31, 2009 and certain senior unsecured debt issued by institutions and their holding companies between October 13, 2008 and June 30, 2009 would be guaranteed by the FDIC through June 30, 2012.  Fox Chase Bank made the business decision to participate in the unlimited noninterest bearing transaction account coverage and the Bank, the Company and the MHC opted to not participate in the unsecured debt guarantee program.

 

The Reform Act also provided for a one-time credit for eligible institutions based on their assessment base as of December 31, 1996.  Subject to certain limitations with respect to institutions that are exhibiting weaknesses, credits can be used to offset assessments until exhausted.  During the fourth quarter of 2008 Fox Chase Bank had fully utilized this one-time credit. As a result of the utilization of the one-time credit, previously discussed increase in insurance rates of seven basis points in the first quarter of 2009, and the previously discussed 20 basis point special emergency assessment as of June 30, 2009, the Bank anticipates its insurance premiums will increase by approximately $1.9 million to $2.1 million in 2009.  The 20 basis point special emergency assessment as of June 30, 2009 comprises approximately $1.2 million to $1.4 million of the 2009 increase.

 

Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments.  A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have a continued adverse effect on our operating expenses and results of operations.  Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future. The Reform Act also provided for the possibility that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may pay dividends to insured institutions once the Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio equals or exceeds 1.35% of estimated insured deposits.

 

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In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize a predecessor deposit insurance fund.  This payment is established quarterly and during the calendar year ended December 31, 2008 averaged 1.14 basis points of assessable deposits.

 

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation upon finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of Thrift Supervision.  The management of Fox Chase Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank System.  Fox Chase Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  The Federal Home Loan Bank provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions.  Fox Chase Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that Federal Home Loan Bank.  Fox Chase Bank was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock at December 31, 2008 of $9.7 million, which represented 4.75% of advances plus 0.75% of unused borrowing capacity.

 

The Federal Home Loan Banks were required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late 1980s and are required to contribute funds for affordable housing programs.  These requirements could reduce the amount of dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and could also result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members.  If dividends were reduced, or interest on future Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased, our net interest income would likely also be reduced.

 

During December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh announced that it does not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock for the foreseeable future.  Additionally, the FHLB of Pittsburgh indicated it would not redeem any common stock associated with member advance repayments and that it may increase its individual member stock investment requirements. The FHLB of Pittsburgh is permitted to increase the amount of capital stock owned by the Company to 6.00% of a members advances, plus 1.50% of the unused borrowing capacity.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s maximum stock obligation was $14.0 million.

 

Federal Reserve System.  The Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings institutions to maintain noninterest-earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) and regular checking accounts).  The regulations generally provide that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows:  a 3% reserve ratio is assessed on net transaction accounts up to and including $45.8 million; a 10% reserve ratio is applied above $45.8 million.  The first $8.5 million of otherwise reservable balances are exempted from the reserve requirements.  The amounts are adjusted annually.  Fox Chase Bank complies with the foregoing requirements.

 

Holding Company Regulation

 

General.  Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase MHC are savings and loan holding companies within the meaning of federal law.  As such, they are registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision and are subject to Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements.  In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision has enforcement authority over Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase MHC and their non-savings institution subsidiaries.  Among other things, this authority permits the Office of Thrift Supervision to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to Fox Chase Bank.

 

Activities Restrictions Applicable to Mutual Holding Companies.  Pursuant to federal law and Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, a mutual holding company, such as Fox Chase MHC, may engage in the following activities:  (i) investing in the stock of a savings association; (ii) acquiring a mutual association through the merger of such association into a savings association subsidiary of such holding company or an interim savings association subsidiary of such holding company; (iii) merging with or acquiring another holding company, one of whose subsidiaries is a savings association; (iv) investing in a corporation, the capital stock of which is available for purchase by a savings association under federal law or under the law of any state where the subsidiary savings association or associations share their home offices; (v) furnishing or performing management services for a savings association subsidiary of such company; (vi) holding, managing or liquidating assets owned or acquired from a

 

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savings subsidiary of such company; (vii) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a savings association subsidiary of such company properties used or occupied by a savings association subsidiary of such company; (viii) acting as trustee under deeds of trust; (ix) any other activity (A) that the Federal Reserve Board, by regulation, has determined to be permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act, unless the Office of Thrift Supervision, by regulation, prohibits or limits any such activity for savings and loan holding companies or (B) in which multiple savings and loan holding companies were authorized (by regulation) to directly engage on March 5, 1987; and (x) purchasing, holding, or disposing of stock acquired in connection with a qualified stock issuance if the purchase of such stock by such savings and loan holding company is approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision.

 

The Gramm-Leach Bliley Act of 1999 was designed to modernize the regulation of the financial services industry by expanding the ability of bank holding companies to affiliate with other types of financial services companies such as insurance companies and investment banking companies.  The legislation also expanded the activities permitted for mutual savings and loan holding companies to also include any activity permitted a “financial holding company” under the legislation, including a broad array of insurance and securities activities.

 

Federal law prohibits a savings and loan holding company, including a federal mutual holding company, from, directly or indirectly or through one or more subsidiaries, acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings institution, or holding company thereof, without prior written approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision.  Federal law also prohibits a savings and loan holding company from acquiring or retaining, with certain exceptions, more than 5% of a non-subsidiary holding company or savings association.  A savings and loan holding company is also prohibited from acquiring more than 5% of a company engaged in activities other than those authorized by federal law; or acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.   In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the Office of Thrift Supervision must consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.

 

The Office of Thrift Supervision is prohibited from approving any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, except:  (i) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies, and (ii) the acquisition of a savings association in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions.  The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.

 

If the savings institution subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company fails to meet the qualified thrift lender test set forth in federal law, the holding company must register with the Federal Reserve Board as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institution’s failure to so qualify.

 

Although savings and loan holding companies are not currently subject to regulatory capital requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other capital distributions, federal regulations do prescribe such restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions.  Fox Chase Bank must notify the Office of Thrift Supervision 30 days before declaring any dividend.  In addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the agency has authority to order cessation of activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety and soundness of the institution.

 

Stock Holding Company Subsidiary Regulation.  The Office of Thrift Supervision has adopted regulations governing the two-tier mutual holding company form of organization and subsidiary stock holding companies that are controlled by mutual holding companies.  Fox Chase Bancorp is the stock holding company subsidiary of Fox Chase MHC.  Fox Chase Bancorp is permitted to engage in activities that are permitted for Fox Chase MHC subject to the same restrictions and conditions.  Finally, the Office of Thrift Supervision regulations maintain that the stock holding company subsidiary must be federally chartered for supervisory reasons.

 

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Waivers of Dividends by Fox Chase MHC.  Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require Fox Chase MHC to notify the Office of Thrift Supervision if it proposes to waive receipt of dividends from Fox Chase Bancorp.  The Office of Thrift Supervision reviews dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if:  (i) the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation of the savings institution; and (ii) the mutual holding company’s board of directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties to the mutual holding company’s members.

 

Conversion of Fox Chase MHC to Stock Form.  Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit Fox Chase MHC to convert from the mutual form of organization to the capital stock form of organization. There can be no assurance when, if ever, a conversion transaction will occur, and the Board of Directors has no current intention or plan to undertake a conversion transaction.  In a conversion transaction, a new holding company would be formed as the successor to Fox Chase Bancorp, Fox Chase MHC’s corporate existence would end, and certain depositors of Fox Chase Bank would receive the right to subscribe for additional shares of the new holding company.  In a conversion transaction, each share of common stock held by stockholders other than Fox Chase MHC would be automatically converted into a number of shares of common stock of the new holding company based on an exchange ratio determined at the time of conversion that ensures that stockholders other than Fox Chase MHC own the same percentage of common stock in the new holding company as they owned in Fox Chase Bancorp immediately before conversion.  The total number of shares held by stockholders other than Fox Chase MHC after a conversion transaction would be increased by any purchases by such stockholders in the stock offering conducted as part of the conversion transaction.

 

Acquisition of Control.  Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire “control” of a savings and loan holding company or savings institution.   Under certain circumstances, a change in control may occur, and prior notice is required, upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the savings and loan holding company or savings institutions unless the Office of Thrift Supervision has found that the acquisition will not result in a change in control of the company.  Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition.  Any company that so acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

The Board of Directors annually elects the executive officers of Fox Chase MHC, Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase Bank, who serve at the Board’s discretion.  Our executive officers are:

 

Name

 

Position

 

 

 

Thomas M. Petro

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc., Fox Chase MHC and Fox Chase Bank

 

 

 

Jerry D. Holbrook

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc., Fox Chase MHC and Fox Chase Bank

 

 

 

Roger S. Deacon

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc., Fox Chase MHC and Fox Chase Bank

 

 

 

Keiron G. Lynch

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Payments Officer of Fox Chase Bank

 

 

 

David C. Kowalek

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Fox Chase Bank

 

 

 

Richard J. Fuchs

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Deposit Officer of Fox Chase Bank

 

Below is information regarding our executive officers who are not also directors.  Unless otherwise stated, each executive officer has held his or her current position for at least the last five years.  Ages presented are as of December 31, 2008.

 

Jerry D. Holbrook, CMA, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since April 2008. From 2005 to March 2008, Mr. Holbrook served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Holbrook was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary for Northeast Pennsylvania Financial Corp. and its principal subsidiary First Federal Bank, a public thrift institution. Previously, Mr. Holbrook served as Chief Financial Officer for E-Duction, Inc., a financial services start-up. Previously, he was Senior Vice President of Finance at First USA Bank (now part of J.P. Morgan Chase) where he managed the asset/liability management committee and was responsible for securitization planning and debt issuances for a $70 billion credit card portfolio. He began his banking career with WSFS Financial Corp. where he served as Senior Vice President and Controller. Mr. Holbrook holds a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Kentucky. Age 53.

 

Roger S. Deacon, CPA, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2008.   From July 2007 to March 2008, Mr. Deacon served as Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company.  From October 2005 to June 2007, Mr. Deacon was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for NOVA Financial Holdings, Inc., a privately held bank holding company, and its principal subsidiary NOVA Savings Bank.   From January 2001 to September 2005, Mr. Deacon served as Chief Financial Officer for I4 Commerce, a privately held financial services company that provides services through its Bill Me Later product. Previously, he was Senior Vice President of Finance at First USA Bank (now part of J.P. Morgan Chase) where he was responsible for all financial planning for its credit card business, which grew from $2 billion to $70 billion in managed assets. He began his career with Price Waterhouse, where he served as an Audit Manager in their Financial Services Practice Group. Mr. Deacon holds a B.S. in Business Administration from Bucknell University, majoring in Accounting with a concentration in Finance. Age 45.

 

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Keiron G. Lynch, CTP, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Payments Officer since April 2008. From 2005 to March 2008, Mr. Lynch served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Lynch was Vice President of Global Visa Commerce Product Development for Visa International. Previously, he was Director of Delivery for The Source2 Group, LLC, a joint venture between Mellon Bank and MCI Systemhouse that provided outsourced accounts payable and accounts receivables services to companies nationwide. Mr. Lynch held a number of leadership positions with Mellon Bank over 17 years culminating as Vice President and Director of New Product Development for Mellon Bank’s Global Cash Management division. Mr. Lynch holds a B.A. in Economics from Duke University. Age 51.

 

David C. Kowalek has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer since 2005. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Kowalek was Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer for First Federal Bank, a public thrift institution. From 1987 to 2004, Mr. Kowalek held various credit and lending leadership positions with Wachovia Bank and predecessor financial institutions culminating as Senior Loan Officer responsible for a multi-state region in the mid-Atlantic area. He began his career at Chase Manhattan Bank. Mr. Kowalek holds an MBA from Adelphi University and a B.S. in Economics and Mathematics from Wilkes University. Age 55.

 

Richard J. Fuchs has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Deposit Officer since October 2007. From April 2006 to September 2007, Mr. Fuchs served Executive Vice President, Retail Bank Administration. Mr. Fuchs joined Fox Chase Bank after 30 years with The Bryn Mawr Trust Company in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania where he was Senior Vice President of the Community Banking Division and from 2000 to 2005 also served as the President and CEO of The Bryn Mawr Brokerage Company. Mr. Fuchs attended Villanova University where he majored in Civil Engineering and is a graduate of the Stonier Graduate School of Banking. Age 59.

 

ITEM 1A.               RISK FACTORS

 

Our level of assets categorized as doubtful, substandard or special mention expose us to increased lending risk.  Further, if our allowance for loan losses is insufficient to absorb losses in our loan portfolio, our earnings could decrease.

 

At December 31, 2008, loans that we have categorized as doubtful, substandard or special mention totaled $31.5 million, representing 5.3% of total loans.  If these loans do not perform according to their terms and the collateral is insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance, we may experience loan losses, which could have a material effect on our operating results.  Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for loans in our portfolio that may not be repaid in their entirety.  We believe that our allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio as of the corresponding balance sheet date.  However, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover actual loan losses, and future provisions for loan losses could materially adversely affect our operating results.

 

At December 31, 2008, our allowance for loan losses totaled $6.3 million, which represented 1.05% of total loans and 107.01% of nonperforming loans. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and their probability of making payment, as well as the value of real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans.  In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, significant factors we consider include loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, trends and absolute levels of classified and criticized loans, trends and absolute levels in delinquent loans, trends in risk ratings, trends in industry charge-offs by particular segments and changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our lending areas and the national economy. If our assumptions are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in additions to our allowance.  Material additions to our allowance could materially decrease our net income.

 

Our regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses by recognizing additional provisions for loan losses charged to expense, or to decrease our allowance for loan losses by recognizing loan charge-offs, net of recoveries. Any such additional provisions for loan losses or charge-offs, as required by these regulatory agencies, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The current economic environment poses significant challenges for us and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.

 

We currently are operating in a challenging and uncertain economic environment, both nationally and in the local markets that we serve. Financial institutions continue to be affected by sharp declines in financial and real estate values.  Continued declines in real estate values and home sales, and an increase in the financial stress on borrowers stemming from an uncertain economic environment, including rising unemployment, could have an adverse effect on our borrowers or their customers, which could adversely impact the repayment of the loans we have made. The overall deterioration in economic conditions also could subject us to increased regulatory scrutiny. In addition, a prolonged recession, or further deterioration in local economic conditions, could result in an increase in loan delinquencies; an increase in problem assets and foreclosures; and a decline in the value of the collateral for our loans.  Furthermore, a prolonged recession or further deterioration in local economic conditions could drive the level of loan losses beyond the level we have provided for in our loan loss allowance, which could necessitate our increasing our provision for loans losses, which would reduce our earnings.  Additionally, the demand for our products and services could be reduced, which would adversely impact our liquidity and the level of revenues we generate.

 

Our emphasis on multi-family and commercial real estate, commercial and construction lending may expose us to increased lending risks.

 

At December 31, 2008, $257.9 million, or 43.4%, of our loan portfolio consisted of multi-family and commercial real estate, commercial and construction loans.  This segment of our portfolio was $156.1 million or 34.6% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 and $64.4 million or 17.9% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006.  The significant growth from 2006 to 2008 is a result of our emphasis on these types of lending activities; including, in 2006, hiring a highly experienced team of commercial lending and credit and risk management professionals to accelerate this initiative. These types of loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property and the income stream of the borrowers. Such loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. In addition, since such loans generally entail greater credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, we may need to increase our allowance for loan losses in the future to account for the likely increase in probable incurred credit losses associated with the growth of such loans. Also, many of our multi-family and commercial real estate and land borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one- to four-family residential mortgage loan.

 

At December 31, 2008 our construction portfolio was $65.0 million, of which $32.9 million represented commercial construction loans and $32.1 million represented residential real estate construction loans.  As a result of the deterioration in local economic conditions in 2008, loans secured by residential real estate developments experienced a slow down in absorption activity during 2008. In general, construction projects provide for an interest reserve which is utilized to pay the interest until a period of time until the project is expected to produce positive cash flows.  To the extent such economic conditions continue, construction loan borrowers could fully utilize their interest reserve prior to when the project is able to generate cash flows.   If a borrower has insufficient liquidity to pay interest on such projects, the loan could become delinquent and require an increase in the allowance for loan losses which would adversely impact our results of operations.

 

The unseasoned nature of our multi-family and commercial real estate, commercial and construction loan portfolios may result in changes in estimating collectibility, which may lead to additional provisions or charge-offs, which could hurt our profits.

 

Our commercial real estate, commercial and construction loan portfolio has increased $193.5 million or 300% in the last two years.   Accordingly, much of this loan portfolio is unseasoned. These loans also have not been subjected to continued declining and unfavorable economic conditions. As a result, it may be difficult to predict the future performance of this part of our loan portfolio. These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above our historical experience, which could adversely affect our future performance. Further, these types of loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Accordingly, if we make any errors in judgment in the collectibility of our commercial loans, any resulting charge-offs

 

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may be larger on a per loan basis than those incurred historically with our residential mortgage loan or consumer loan portfolios.

 

Our investment portfolio contains private label mortgage backed securities which had a significant unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008.

 

The Company had one private label residential mortgage related security and three private label commercial mortgage related securities at December 31, 2008. The private label mortgage related security had an amortized cost of $889,000 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and an unrealized loss of $620,000 and an unrealized gain of $27,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes the impairment on this security is temporary based on the cash flows, credit rating, credit enhancement, structure of the underlying security and management’s ability and intent to hold to recovery.  Payment performance on the underlying loans, of which 53% of the original mortgages were secured by property located in California, could deteriorate, causing cash flows and credit enhancement levels to weaken and leading management to conclude the unrealized loss was other than temporary.  If a determination occurred that such unrealized loss was other than temporary, the unrealized loss at that point in time would be recorded as a reduction of earnings in the Company’s income statement, which would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

 

The private label commercial mortgage related securities each have a credit rating of AAA and have an amortized cost of $10.0 million and $10.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The securities had a combined unrealized loss of $2.7 million and an unrealized gain of $68,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Management believes the impairment on these securities is temporary based on the cash flows, credit rating, credit enhancement, structure of the underlying securities and management’s ability and intent to hold to recovery.  Payment performance on the underlying loans, which are primarily secured by commercial real estate projects such as office space, retail centers and multi-family apartment facilities, could deteriorate, causing cash flows and credit enhancement levels to weaken and leading management to conclude the unrealized loss was other than temporary.  If a determination occurred that such unrealized loss was other than temporary, the unrealized loss at that point in time would be recorded as a reduction of earnings in the Company’s income statement, which would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

 

As a member bank, we own stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, which is experiencing financial difficulties.

 

Our agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh requires us to purchase capital stock in the Bank commensurate with the amount of our advances and unused borrowing capacity.  This stock is carried at cost and was $9.7 million at December 31, 2008, which represents 4.75% of our outstanding borrowings plus 0.75% of our uncommitted line with the Bank.  In December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh announced that, as a result of deterioration in earnings, it did not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock for the foreseeable future.  Additionally, the FHLB of Pittsburgh indicated that it would not redeem any common stock associated with member advance repayments and that it may increase its individual member stock investment requirements. The FHLB of Pittsburgh is permitted to increase the amount of capital stock owned by the Company to 6.00% of our advances, plus 1.50% of our unused borrowing capacity.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s maximum stock obligation was $14.0 million.  Accordingly, the Company could be required to increase its investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh capital stock by $4.3 million, an  amount would not be earning a dividend for the foreseeable future.  During 2008, the Company recognized $246,000 of dividend income from its investment in FHLB of Pittsburgh common stock.

 

Our inability to significantly increase deposits may cause us to rely more heavily on wholesale funding strategies, which could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating margins and profitability.

 

Historically, we attempted to be the market leader in rates on longer-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit. However, in 2005, the Bank’s current management, in connection with the planned reductions in the balance sheet, offered less-than-market rates as it attempted to allow the longer-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit to run-off, thereby shortening the duration of its liabilities. While deposit rates were raised to be competitive in the market in November 2005, deposits have continued to decrease from 2005 levels. Deposits were $608.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $682.3 million at December 31, 2005, representing a $73.8 million or 10.8% decline in deposits for the three years ended December 31, 2008.  Additionally, our deposits

 

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increased only $22.9 million, or 3.9%, during 2008 to $608.5 million at December 31, 2008 from $585.6 million at December 31, 2007, while our assets increased $118.4 million, or 14.6%.

 

While we believe that through branch expansion, our emphasis on building transaction accounts and increased promotional efforts, we will increase deposits, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to grow deposits at the required levels to fund our asset growth. Further, the considerable competition for deposits in our market makes it more difficult for us to obtain reasonably priced deposits. If we are not able to increase deposits in an amount to support growth, we will have to rely more heavily on wholesale strategies to fund our asset growth, which historically are more expensive than retail sources of funding. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins and profitability would be adversely affected.

 

FDIC assessments will hurt earnings.

 

As discussed in “Regulation of Federal Savings Associations — Insurance of Deposit Accounts,” the Bank anticipates its insurance premiums will increase $1.9 million to $2.1 million for 2009 as compared to 2008.  The components of this increase are due to (1) final utilization of the one-time credit in 2008, (2) increase in insurance rates by seven basis points in the first quarter of 2009, and (3) a 20 basis point special emergency assessment as of June 30, 2009.  Additionally, the FDIC is permitted to impose additional emergency special assessment after June 30, 2009, of up to 10 basis points per quarter if necessary to maintain public confidence in federal deposit insurance or as a result of deterioration in the deposit insurance fund reserve ratio due to institution failures.  Any additional emergency special assessment imposed by the FDIC will further hurt the Company’s earnings.

 

Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments.  A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have a continued adverse effect on our operating expenses and results of operations.  Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.

 

Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

The operations of financial institutions are dependent to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.  Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income by affecting the difference between the weighted average yield earned on our interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, or interest rate spread, and the average life of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Changes in interest rates also can affect: (1) our ability to originate loans; (2) the value of our interest-earning assets, which would negatively impact stockholders’ equity, and our ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets; (3) our ability to obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; and (4) the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including government monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control.  Although we believe that the estimated maturities of our interest-earning assets currently are well balanced in relation to the estimated maturities of our interest-bearing liabilities, there can be no assurance that our profitability would not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates.

 

If we do not achieve profitability on our new branches and loan production offices, the new offices may reduce our earnings.

 

We opened our Marmora, New Jersey branch office and two new loan production offices (with deposit authority) in the Philadelphia metropolitan area in 2006, one of which was later closed when we opened our West Chester, Pennsylvania branch in 2007.  Numerous factors contribute to the performance of a new branch or loan production facility, such as our ability to select a suitable location, competition, our ability to hire and retain qualified personnel, and the effectiveness of our marketing strategy. It takes time for a new branch to generate significant deposits and loan volume to offset expenses, some of which, like salaries and occupancy expense, are relatively fixed costs.  Additionally, there can be no assurance that any of these new offices will ever become profitable.  During the period of time before a branch office or loan production facility can become profitable, operating an office will negatively impact our net income.

 

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We operate in a highly regulated environment and we may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.

 

Fox Chase MHC, Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase Bank are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision and Fox Chase Bank is also subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as insurer of its deposits.  Such regulation and supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage, and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and the depositors and borrowers of Fox Chase Bank rather than for holders of Fox Chase Bancorp common stock. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations.

 

A further downturn in the local economy or a further decline in real estate values could reduce our profits.

 

Nearly all of our loans are secured by real estate or are made to businesses in the Philadelphia metropolitan or Southern New Jersey market areas. As a result of this concentration, a downturn in the local economies in these areas could cause significant increases in nonperforming loans, which would reduce our profits. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in real estate values in our market areas. As a result of rising home prices, our loans have been well collateralized. During the fourth quarter of 2008, economic conditions deteriorated in certain parts of our market area leading to declining home values and an increase in nonperforming loans at December 31, 2008.  A further decline in real estate values could cause some of our mortgage loans to become inadequately collateralized, which would expose us to a greater risk of loss.

 

Strong competition within our market areas could reduce our profits.

 

We face intense competition in making loans, attracting deposits and attracting and retaining key employees and relationship managers. This competition has made it more difficult for us to make new loans and at times has forced us to offer higher deposit rates. Price competition for loans and deposits might result in us earning less on our loans and paying more on our deposits, which would reduce net interest income. It has also made it more difficult and costly to attract and hire employees with the level of expertise we require to implement our strategic plan.   Additional compensation expense increases noninterest expense, reducing net income. Competition also makes it more difficult to grow loans and deposits. As of June 30, 2008, the most recent date for which information is available, we held 0.20% of the deposits in Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington metropolitan statistical area.  In addition, at June 30, 2008, we held approximately 0.95% of the deposits in Atlantic and Cape May Counties.  Some of the institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide. We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market areas.

 

Our low return on equity may negatively affect our stock price.

 

Net income divided by average equity, known as “return on equity,” is a ratio many investors use to compare the performance of a financial institution to its peers. Our return on equity was reduced due to the large amount of capital that we raised in our 2006 stock offering and to expenses we are incurring in pursuing our growth strategies, the costs of being a public company and added expenses associated with our employee stock ownership and equity incentive plans. Until we can increase our net interest income and noninterest income, we expect our return on equity to be below other similarly situated publicly traded thrifts, which may negatively affect the value of our common stock.  For the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, our return on average equity was 1.00%.

 

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Expenses from operating as a public company and from equity-based benefit plans will continue to adversely affect our profitability.

 

Our noninterest expenses are impacted as a result of the financial, accounting, legal and various other additional expenses associated with operating as a public company.  We also recognize additional annual employee compensation and benefit expenses stemming from the shares that are purchased or granted to employees and executives under the employee stock ownership and equity incentive plans.  We recognize expenses for our employee stock ownership plan when shares are committed to be released to participants’ accounts. We recognize compensation expense for restricted stock awards and stock options over the vesting period of awards made to recipients.  These additional expenses adversely affect our profitability.

 

Our ability to access capital, including undertaking a second-step conversion, is limited by current market conditions.

 

While we anticipate that we have adequate capital for the foreseeable future, we may at some point need to raise additional capital, including undertaking a second-step conversion transaction.  Current market conditions are making it increasingly difficult to complete a second-step transaction, which may be desirous to stockholders as fully converted institutions tend to trade at higher multiples than mutual holding companies and fully converted institutions have more flexibility in issuing additional shares of stock, which allows for more acquisition opportunities.  Our ability to raise additional capital, including our ability to undertake a second-step conversion transaction, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, which are outside our control, and on our financial performance.  Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise additional capital on terms acceptable to us or our ability to complete a second-step transaction.  If we cannot do so, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and to complete acquisitions could be materially impaired.

 

Fox Chase MHC’s majority control of our common stock will enable it to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of stockholders and will prevent stockholders from forcing a sale or a second-step conversion transaction you may find advantageous.

 

Fox Chase MHC owns a majority of Fox Chase Bancorp’s common stock and, through its board of directors, is able to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of stockholders. The same directors and officers who manage Fox Chase Bancorp and Fox Chase Bank also manage Fox Chase MHC. As a federally chartered mutual holding company, the board of directors of Fox Chase MHC must ensure that the interests of depositors of Fox Chase Bank are represented and considered in matters put to a vote of stockholders of Fox Chase Bancorp. However, you should be aware that the votes cast by Fox Chase MHC may not be in your personal best interests as a stockholder. For example, Fox Chase MHC may exercise its voting control to defeat a stockholder nominee for election to the board of directors of Fox Chase Bancorp. Moreover, Fox Chase MHC’s ability to elect the board of directors of Fox Chase Bancorp restricts the ability of the minority stockholders of Fox Chase Bancorp to effect a change of control of management.  In addition, stockholders will not be able to force a merger or second-step conversion transaction without the consent of Fox Chase MHC as such transactions also require the approval of at least two-thirds of all outstanding voting stock, which can only be achieved if Fox Chase MHC voted to approve such transactions. Some stockholders may desire a sale or merger transaction, since stockholders typically receive a premium for their shares, or a second-step conversion transaction, since fully converted institutions tend to trade at higher multiples than mutual holding companies. Stockholders could, however, prevent a second step conversion or the implementation of equity incentive plans as current Office of Thrift Supervision regulations and policies require the approval of such matters by the stockholders other than Fox Chase MHC.

 

Office of Thrift Supervision policy on remutualization transactions could prohibit acquisition of Fox Chase Bancorp, which may adversely affect our stock price.

 

Current Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit a mutual holding company to be acquired by a mutual institution in a remutualization transaction. The possibility of a remutualization transaction has recently resulted in a degree of takeover speculation for mutual holding companies that is reflected in the per share price of mutual holding companies’ common stock. However, the Office of Thrift Supervision has issued a policy statement indicating that it views remutualization transactions as raising significant issues concerning disparate treatment of minority stockholders and mutual members of the target entity and raising issues concerning the effect on the mutual members of the acquiring entity. Under certain circumstances, the Office of Thrift Supervision intends to give these issues special scrutiny and reject applications providing for the remutualization of a mutual holding company unless

 

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the applicant can clearly demonstrate that the Office of Thrift Supervision’s concerns are not warranted in the particular case. Should the Office of Thrift Supervision prohibit or otherwise restrict these transactions in the future, our per share stock price may be adversely affected.

 

ITEM 1B.

 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2.

 

PROPERTIES

 

We conduct our business through our main office and branch offices.  The following table sets forth certain information relating to these facilities as of December 31, 2008.

 

Location

 

Year
Opened

 

Owned/
Leased

 

Date of Lease
Expiration

 

Net Book Value
as of
December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Main Office:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4390 Davisville Road
Hatboro, Pennsylvania

 

1996

 

Owned

 

 

$

2,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Branch Offices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401 Rhawn Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

1956

 

Owned

 

 

592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

815 Bustleton Pike
Richboro, Pennsylvania

 

1985

 

Owned

 

 

474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Fitzwatertown Road
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania

 

1995

 

Owned

 

 

405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1041 York Road
Warminster, Pennsylvania

 

2000

 

Owned

 

 

796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

921 West Avenue
Ocean City, New Jersey

 

2000

 

Owned

 

 

470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6059 Black Horse Pike
Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey

 

2000

 

Owned

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5871 Lower York Road
Lahaska, Pennsylvania

 

2004

 

Owned

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 U.S. Route 9 South
Marmora, New Jersey

 

2006

 

Owned

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210 West State Street
Media, Pennsylvania

 

2006

 

Leased

 

2010

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137 North High Street
West Chester, Pennsylvania

 

2007

 

Owned

 

 

1,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative Offices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

510 East Township Line Road (1)
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania

 

2007

 

Leased

 

2012

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Properties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

811 Bustleton Pike (2)
Richboro, Pennsylvania

 

 

Owned

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Absecon, New Jersey (3)

 

 

Owned

 

 

1,957

 

 


(1)          This property houses administrative, operational and information technology personnel.  We have an option to renew the lease for one additional five-year period.

(2)   This property includes a residence with two apartments, which are leased to individuals.

(3)          This property is undeveloped land that may be developed for a future branch.  This property is under an option to be sold no later than 2010, subject to certain conditions being met including zoning and land use approvals.

 

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ITEM 3.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business.  We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 4.

 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “FXCB.”  The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices of Fox Chase Bancorp’s common stock for the two most recently completed fiscal years, as reported by Nasdaq.  The Company has not paid any dividends to its stockholders to date.  See Item 1, “Business—Regulation and Supervision—Regulation of Federal Savings Associations— Limitation on Capital Distributions” and note 13 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information relating to restrictions on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company and the Company’s payment of dividends.  As of March 10, 2009, the Company had approximately 991 holders of record of common stock.

 

2008:

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

11.96

 

$

9.39

 

Third Quarter

 

$

12.78

 

$

9.82

 

Second Quarter

 

$

12.59

 

$

10.26

 

First Quarter

 

$

11.73

 

$

10.40

 

 

2007:

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

13.15

 

$

10.90

 

Third Quarter

 

$

13.74

 

$

10.36

 

Second Quarter

 

$

14.07

 

$

13.03

 

First Quarter

 

$

14.32

 

$

13.05

 

 

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Stock Performance Graph

 

The following graph compares the cumulative total return of the Company common stock with the cumulative total return of the SNL Mid-Atlantic Thrift Index and the Index for the Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S. Companies, all SIC).  The graph assumes that $100 was invested on October 2, 2006, the first day of trading of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.  Cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends.

 

 

 

 

Period Ending

 

Index

 

10/02/06

 

12/31/06

 

06/30/07

 

12/31/07

 

06/30/08

 

12/31/08

 

Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.

 

100.00

 

104.25

 

104.25

 

88.03

 

79.23

 

84.94

 

NASDAQ Composite

 

100.00

 

107.94

 

116.34

 

118.53

 

102.47

 

70.48

 

SNL Mid-Atlantic Thrift

 

100.00

 

107.97

 

97.59

 

88.89

 

85.58

 

73.67

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table provides certain information with regard to shares repurchased by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or
Programs

 

Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 1, 2008 through October 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

431,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 1, 2008 through November 30, 2008

 

8,300

 

$

11.20

 

8,300

 

422,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008

 

55,000

 

$

10.96

 

55,000

 

367,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total (1)

 

63,300

 

$

10.99

 

63,300

 

 

 


(1)  On February 7, 2008, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to  327,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “February 2008 program”). On July 31, 2008, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to an additional 327,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “July 2008 program”). These repurchase programs will continue until they are completed or terminated by the Board of Directors.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 6.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Financial Condition Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

931,270

 

$

812,919

 

$

756,985

 

$

781,291

 

$

899,805

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

3,944

 

31,275

 

134,441

 

46,086

 

43,722

 

Interest-earning time deposits

 

 

 

 

600

 

3,174

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

294,723

 

296,304

 

228,432

 

329,504

 

330,199

 

Loans receivable, net

 

588,975

 

447,035

 

355,617

 

366,393

 

482,606

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

 

1,194

 

357

 

 

Deposits

 

608,472

 

585,560

 

596,534

 

682,307

 

805,250

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

146,379

 

80,000

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

Other borrowed funds

 

50,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

121,220

 

122,371

 

125,645

 

63,521

 

59,190

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

45,884

 

$

41,057

 

$

37,177

 

$

37,601

 

$

37,566

 

Interest expense

 

24,061

 

22,250

 

20,459

 

20,697

 

19,693

 

Net interest income

 

21,823

 

18,807

 

16,718

 

16,904

 

17,873

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

2,900

 

425

 

(5,394

)

(6,025

)

12,282

 

Net interest income after provision (credit) for loan losses

 

18,923

 

18,382

 

22,112

 

22,929

 

5,591

 

Noninterest income

 

1,405

 

2,696

 

2,073

 

1,214

 

2,279

 

Noninterest expenses

 

18,948

 

18,688

 

19,867

 

15,208

 

11,353

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

1,380

 

2,390

 

4,318

 

8,935

 

(3,483

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

165

 

460

 

684

 

2,975

 

(1,595

)

Net income (loss) (1)(2)

 

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

$

5,960

 

$

(1,888

)

Earnings per share (1)

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 


(1)                                  On September 29, 2006, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. completed its initial public offering of common stock. Earnings per share information for 2006 is only for September 29, 2006 through December 31, 2006 due to the Bank’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form and the Company’s related initial public offering.  Basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for 2008, 2007 and 2006.

(2)                                  Net income for 2006 reflects a charge of $1.5 million for the contribution made to the Fox Chase Bank Charitable Foundation in connection with our initial public offering.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

At or for the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Performance Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

0.14

%

0.26

%

0.49

%

0.71

%

(0.21

)%

Return on average equity

 

1.00

 

1.54

 

4.59

 

9.50

 

(2.82

)

Interest rate spread (1)

 

2.01

 

1.85

 

1.90

 

1.78

 

1.92

 

Net interest margin (2)

 

2.59

 

2.60

 

2.33

 

2.05

 

2.11

 

Noninterest expense to average assets

 

2.18

 

2.48

 

2.66

 

1.80

 

1.29

 

Efficiency ratio (3)

 

82.0

 

91.8

 

105.8

 

79.7

 

56.3

 

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

119.7

 

123.7

 

113.5

 

109.1

 

107.7

 

Average equity to average assets

 

13.98

 

16.66

 

10.58

 

7.44

 

7.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity to total assets

 

13.02

 

15.05

 

16.60

 

8.13

 

6.58

 

Tier 1 capital (to adjusted assets) (4)

 

10.70

 

12.03

 

12.49

 

8.40

 

6.66

 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) (4)

 

18.11

 

21.78

 

26.79

 

17.76

 

12.92

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) (4)

 

19.25

 

22.54

 

27.62

 

19.02

 

14.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans

 

0.98

 

0.18

 

0.90

 

1.36

 

0.29

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

 

1.05

 

0.75

 

0.82

 

2.22

 

2.89

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due

 

107

 

412

 

91

 

164

 

998

 

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average outstanding loans during the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit accounts

 

49,252

 

52,817

 

55,957

 

61,349

 

66,800

 

Offices

 

11

 

11

 

11

 

8

 

8

 

 


(1)                                  Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(2)                                  Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets.

(3)                                  Represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains or losses on the sale of securities, premises and equipment and assets acquired through foreclosure.  For 2006, reflects a charge of $1.5 million for the contribution made to the Fox Chase Bank Charitable Foundation in connection with our initial public offering.

(4)                                  Ratios are for Fox Chase Bank.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 7.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Overview

 

The following describes various components that affect our results of operations.

 

Income. Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans, securities and interest-earning deposits at other banks, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and other collateralized borrowings. To a much lesser extent, we also recognize pre-tax income from service charges on deposit accounts and loans, from the increase in cash surrender value of our bank-owned life insurance and from the sale of loans, securities and other assets, as applicable.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level representing management’s best estimate of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based upon management’s evaluation of the portfolio’s collectibility. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged against income. Charge-offs, if any, are charged to the allowance. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, the size and composition of the loan portfolio, trends and absolute levels of nonperforming loans, trends and absolute levels of classified and criticized loans, trends and absolute levels in delinquent loans, trends in risk ratings, trends in industry charge-offs by particular segments and changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our lending areas and the national economy and results of impairment analyses.  Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

 

Expenses. The noninterest expense we incur in operating our business consist of salaries, benefits and other compensation expenses, occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses, data processing costs, professional fees, marketing expenses, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums and various other miscellaneous expenses.

 

Salaries, benefits and other compensation consists primarily of salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for health insurance, retirement plans, director and committee fees and other employee benefits, including employer 401(k) plan contributions, employee stock ownership plan allocations and equity incentive awards, such as stock options and shares of restricted stock.

 

Occupancy expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings such as depreciation charges, maintenance, real estate taxes and costs of utilities. Depreciation of premises is computed using the straight-line method based on the useful lives of the related assets, which range from ten to 39 years for buildings and premises. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.

 

Furniture and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of furniture and equipment, consist primarily of depreciation charges, furniture and equipment expenses and maintenance. Depreciation of equipment is computed using the straight-line method based on the useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment.

 

Data processing costs include fees paid to our third-party data processing service and ATM expense.

 

Professional fees include fees paid to our independent auditors, internal auditors, attorneys, compensation consultants, loan review specialists, interest rate risk management and costs associated with being a public company. Additionally, 2007 included incremental attorneys and consultants costs associated with initial implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley controls and procedures.

 

Marketing expenses include expenses for advertisements, promotions and premium items and public relations expenses.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums are payments we make to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for insurance of our deposit accounts.

 

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Other expenses include expenses for stationary, printing, supplies, telephone, postage, contributions and donations, regulatory assessments, insurance premiums, public company expenses and other fees and expenses.

 

Operating Strategy

 

Operating Strategy from 2003 to 2005.  Historically, we originated primarily one- to four-family residential real estate loans, which were generally funded by higher-priced term maturity deposits. In 2003, then-current management determined to emphasize multi-family and commercial real estate lending and construction lending, primarily in the southern New Jersey shore area where the Bank had opened branch offices. This initiative led to a significant increase in loans from $414.4 million at December 31, 2003 to $482.6 million at December 31, 2004. Also, we continued to offer higher rates on our deposits to fund the loan growth. As a result, deposits increased from $723.8 million at December 31, 2003 to $805.3 million at December 31, 2004. However, when these loans were originated, they were not properly underwritten. Also, loan settlements were not typically attended by anyone representing us. As a result, there were instances where the requirements of the loan commitment, including additional required collateral, were not obtained. Further, construction loan disbursements were made without adequate controls. Additionally, the former management of Fox Chase Bank failed to adopt a risk rating system and update its allowance for loan losses policy to account for the new types of loans that were being originated. Further, management failed to properly review and classify the new types of loans. This type of lending and the absence of adequate underwriting, credit and collection policies and internal controls contributed to the issuance by the Office of Thrift Supervision of a Cease and Desist Order on June 6, 2005. Additionally, it caused criticized and classified assets to increase from $775,000 at December 31, 2003 to $90.7 million at December 31, 2004. While Fox Chase Bank did not incur any losses on these loans during the same period, it did record a $12.3 million provision for loan losses in 2004, which contributed to a net loss of $1.9 million in 2004.

 

Operating Strategy During Pendency of Cease and Desist Order. On June 6, 2005, we consented to the issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist by the Office of Thrift Supervision. In addition to citing numerous violations, the Cease and Desist Order required us to discontinue a number of practices, and specifically ordered us to take certain actions. We were ordered to:

 

·                  discontinue originating certain types of loans;

·                  restrict our asset growth to an amount not to exceed net interest credited on deposit liabilities;

·                  hire a new chief executive officer;

·                  improve our board’s oversight over lending and risk exposure, including assessing our capital position and exposure to higher-risk loans;

·                  develop a new business plan with the goal to transition our operations into activities that (1) entail less risk;  (2) provide more stable and sustainable sources of core income; and (3) are supported by capital levels commensurate with the risks of our operations and composition of our balance sheet;

·                  improve our loan underwriting and appraisal policies, loans-to-one borrower compliance and internal asset review procedures;

·                  enhance our credit administration, board management and governance; and

·                  review and analyze our loan portfolio and, as appropriate, our allowance for loan losses.

 

Following the issuance of the Cease and Desist Order, most of our senior management and Board of Directors were replaced. The new management team and board launched initiatives to collect loans at the New Jersey shore area, gather sufficient borrower information to properly document existing loans when possible, assign proper risk grades to loans following newly implemented credit risk assessment policies, establish and maintain well documented estimates for the allowance for loan losses, and establish appropriate underwriting, credit administration, and prudent credit risk management policies and procedures.

 

Additionally, initiatives were undertaken to strengthen the system of internal controls, improve policies and procedures and upgrade the quality and experience of management in all areas of the Company. Also, to comply with the Order, we improved our Board’s oversight over lending and risk exposure, developed a new business plan, improved our loan underwriting and appraisal policies, loans-to-one borrower compliance and internal asset review procedures, enhanced our credit administration and Board management and governance. In addition, we reviewed and analyzed our loan portfolio and, as appropriate, reviewed our allowance for loan losses. As a result of these efforts, effective June 28, 2006, the Order to Cease and Desist was terminated.

 

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Table of Contents

 

As a result of the Cease and Desist Order and the prohibition on growing our asset size and specifically from originating various types of loans and from loan sales of one to- four-family residential loans, which was done to manage interest rate risk, our loan portfolio and asset size decreased. As a result, our funding needs decreased, so we offered lower rates on our longer-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit to shorten the duration of our liabilities and decrease our deposits.

 

Current Operating Strategy.  New management and the board reassessed our strategic direction and our opportunities for profitability in 2005. The determination was made to capitalize on our 140-year tradition of strong personalized customer service, which we believe distinguishes us from the large regional banks that operate in our market area. At the same time, the decision was made to differentiate ourselves from many small community banks in our market by leveraging the strong commercial and business expertise of our new management team and focusing on businesses in our market area. Further, we believe that our capital, which was significantly increased through the stock offering, allows us to make loans of a size not permitted by many of the de novo financial institutions in our market area, who are restrained by smaller capital levels and smaller loans-to-one borrower limits. Thus, as discussed in more detail below, we intend to continue to expand our product offerings, diversify our lending operations and expand our footprint and market presence in the metropolitan Philadelphia area and in the southern New Jersey shore area in an attempt to increase assets, while maintaining sound asset quality and enhancing profitability.

 

Historically, we attempted to be the market leader in rates on longer-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit. However, in 2005, the new management, in connection with the planned reductions in the levels of assets, offered lower deposit rates as it attempted to allow longer-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit to decrease, thereby shortening the duration of liabilities.  This process was stopped during 2007. We believe that branch expansion and our emphasis on building transaction accounts, both more fully described below, will increase deposits. However, the considerable competition for deposits in our market will make it more difficult for us to obtain reasonably priced deposits. To the extent that our retail funding sources do not provide for adequate funding, we will rely more heavily on wholesale funding in addition to retail funds to grow our balance sheet and fund loans.

 

Our mission is to become the leading relationship-based business and consumer bank in our market areas by delivering financial products and services tailored to our clients’ needs. We plan to continue our strategy of:

 

·                  pursuing opportunities to increase commercial and small business lending in our primary market area;

 

·                  building profitable business and consumer relationships with an emphasis on growing transaction deposit accounts and deposit balances;

 

·                  increasing income by expanding our product offerings and continuing to emphasize customer service; and

 

·                  expanding our footprint and market presence through opening additional branch offices and utilizing technology to deliver services to businesses and retail deposit customers.

 

Pursuing opportunities to increase commercial and small business lending in our primary market area

 

At December 31, 2008, $192.9 million, or 32.4% of our loan portfolio, consisted of multi-family and commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans.  We intend to continue emphasizing these types of lending.  In 2006, we hired a highly experienced team of commercial lending and commercial credit and risk management professionals to accelerate this initiative. We may hire additional commercial lenders and cash management professionals in the future to increase this type of lending.  Loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate and business assets are generally larger and involve a greater degree of risk than one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. Consequently, multi-family and commercial real estate and commercial business loans typically have higher yields, which increase our net interest margin and net interest spread. In addition, these loans are beneficial for interest rate risk management because they typically have shorter terms and adjustable interest rates. There are many multi-family and commercial real estate properties and commercial businesses located in our market area, and with the additional capital raised in the offering we may pursue the larger lending relationships associated with these opportunities, while continuing to originate any such loans in accordance with what we believe are our conservative underwriting guidelines.

 

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Commercial lending generally exposes a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. To mitigate against the potential for this loss, throughout 2005 and 2006, we have added significant commercial credit expertise through the hiring of our chief credit officer, chief administrative officer, chief lending officer and a credit risk manager.   Additionally, we have created and revamped where necessary, our commercial lending credit-related policies and procedures. For a discussion of the risks related to our commercial loan portfolio, see Item 1, “Business—Loan Underwriting Risks.

 

Building profitable business and consumer relationships with an emphasis on growing transaction deposit accounts and deposit balances

 

We believe a solid banking relationship is best expressed in the form of the primary transaction account. For consumers, this is the household checking account from which they pay their bills. For businesses, it is one or more operating accounts and related cash management services. The primary transaction account is distinguished from other financial services in that it has no maturity or payoff. We intend to focus our resources on growing profitable business and consumer relationships built upon the primary transaction account. This is becoming increasingly difficult. More competitors recognize the value of the primary consumer and business transaction account and more automated payment links in the form of direct debits and direct deposits make it increasingly inconvenient to switch from one bank to another. Yet there remain opportunities to attract clients through exceptional service and convenience.

 

There are many factors that affect the profitability of client relationships, some of which are beyond our control. We use a number of business disciplines to promote profitable relationships that include who we target to become clients, how we price our products and services, how we underwrite and administer loans, how we identify, measure, monitor and manage risk, how we deploy our capital and how we manage and control costs. These measures combine to promote profitable relationships.

 

Increasing income by expanding our product offerings and continuing to emphasize customer service

 

We are striving to become a full-service financial services company offering our customers a broad range of loan and deposit products. On the lending side, we have a broad offering of commercial loan products, including unsecured lines of credit, letters of credit, commercial mortgage loans, revolving credit facilities and construction loans. On the deposit side, we expanded our deposit products and services, including offering on-line bill payment and a suite of cash management products and custodial services.

 

Expanding our footprint and market presence through opening additional branch offices and utilizing technology to deliver services to businesses and retail deposit customers.

 

In 2006, we opened a new office in Marmora, New Jersey and loan production offices (with deposit authority) in Exton and Media, Pennsylvania. The Exton loan production office was consolidated into our West Chester, Pennsylvania branch office when that office opened in September 2007.  In March 2008, the Bank established a regional lending group in Ocean City, New Jersey.    We also will consider expansion in and around our current market area in future years, whether through de novo branching or acquisition. However, we have not entered into any binding commitments regarding such expansion plans. The new branches have been, and are expected to continue to be, funded by cash generated by our business. Consequently, we do not expect to borrow funds for these expansion projects.

 

 Critical Accounting Policies

 

We consider accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. We consider the following to be our critical accounting policies: allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes and valuation and other-than-temporary impairment of securities.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level representing management’s best estimate of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on management’s evaluation of the portfolio’s collectibility. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged against income. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are: loss exposure at default; the amount

 

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and timing of future cash flows on impacted loans; value of collateral; and determination of loss factors to be applied to the various elements of the portfolio. All of these estimates are susceptible to significant change. Management reviews the level of the allowance on a quarterly basis and establishes the provision for loan losses based upon an evaluation of the size and composition of the loan portfolio, loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, trends and absolute levels of classified and criticized loans, trends and absolute levels in delinquent loans, trends in risk ratings, trends in industry charge-offs by particular segments and changes in local and national economic and business conditions.  Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if actual conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. Further, current economic conditions have increased the uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.  In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews our allowance for loan losses. Such agency may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about information available to it at the time of its examination. A large loss could deplete the allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings. For additional discussion, see “—Risk Management—Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses” below and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

 

Deferred Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income. The judgments and estimates we make in determining our deferred tax assets, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Specifically, the Company had a charitable contribution carryover of $999,000 as of December 31, 2008, resulting in a deferred tax asset of $340,000.  Utilization of this carryover is limited to 10% of taxable income on an annual basis. Such carryover will expire on December 31, 2011, if not utilized. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize this carryover it may require us to record a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset.  Any valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period, which would negatively affect earnings.

 

Valuation and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and FASB Staff Position FAS 115-1 and 124-1 “The Meaning of Other Than Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” require companies to perform periodic reviews of individual securities in their investment portfolios to determine whether a decline in the value of a security is other than temporary. A review of other-than-temporary impairment requires companies to make certain judgments regarding the nature of the decline, its effect on the financial statements and the probability, extent and timing of a valuation recovery and the company’s intent and ability to hold the security. Pursuant to these requirements, we assess valuation declines to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (1) fundamental factors specific to the issuer, such as financial condition, business prospects or other factors, or (2) market-related factors, such as interest rates or equity market declines. If the decline in the market value of a security is determined to be other than temporary, we reduce the book value of such security to its current market value, recognizing the decline as a realized loss on the income statement. The Company did not have any other-than-temporary impairment charges in 2008 and management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss represents an other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2008.  See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for a schedule that shows gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous realized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and discussion regarding certain securities in an unrealized loss position.  Also, see Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements for a discussion on how we determined fair value for our financial instruments.

 

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Balance Sheet Analysis

 

Loans.  During 2008, we originated one-to four-family residential loans, multi-family and commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial loans and consumer loans.

 

The largest segment of our loan portfolio is one- to four-family residential loans. At December 31, 2008, these loans totaled $260.8 million, or 43.8% of total loans, compared to $215.8 million, or 47.9% of total loans, at December 31, 2007.  At December 31, 2006, these loans totaled $209.5 million, or 58.3% of total loans.  The increase of $45.0 million, or 20.9%, in 2008 was primarily a result of new relationships the Bank entered into in an effort to grow its portfolio within its existing geographic region.  The increase in 2007 was the result of the Company’s decision to stop selling one-to four-family residential loans beginning in the second quarter of 2007.  The Bank has not originated or targeted subprime loans in its loan portfolio.

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans totaled $192.9 million and represented 32.4% of total loans at December 31, 2008 compared to $109.6 million, or 24.3% of total loans, at December 31, 2007. These loans totaled $52.9 million, or 14.7% of total loans, at December 31, 2006. The increases in 2008 and 2007 reflect the success of the new team of commercial lenders that were hired during 2006 and the opening of new offices in 2006 and 2007 as well as the establishment of a regional lending group in Ocean City, New Jersey in the first quarter of 2008.  The Bank expects to continue to increase these loan portfolios in the future.

 

Construction loans totaled $65.0 million, or 10.9% of total loans, at December 31, 2008 compared to $46.5 million, or 10.3% of total loans, at December 31, 2007.  These loans totaled $11.6 million, or 3.2% of total loans, at December 31, 2006.  The increases in 2008 and 2007 reflect the hiring of a new team of acquisition, development and construction lenders during 2006.  During 2008, the Bank de-emphasized its focus on growing this type of lending given current economic conditions and is presently working with certain borrowers in this lending category to reduce the Bank’s level of exposure.

 

Consumer loans totaled $76.1 million, or 12.8% of total loans, at December 31, 2008 compared to $78.7 million, or 17.5% of total loans, at December 31, 2007. These loans totaled $85.1 million, or 23.8% of total loans, at December 31, 2006. The decrease of $2.6 million during 2008 was due to the Bank de-emphasizing certain forms of consumer lending, particularly home equity lending, as a result of the decrease in home values in certain parts of its lending area.  The decrease of $6.4 million during 2007 was primarily a result of the Bank reducing its promotional efforts surrounding consumer loans in 2007 to focus on its commercial loan portfolio. 

 

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The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to four-family

 

$

260,833

 

43.8

%

$

215,817

 

47.9

%

$

209,463

 

58.3

%

$

228,476

 

60.9

%

$

250,015

 

50.1

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

155,564

 

26.2

 

76,287

 

16.9

 

44,681

 

12.4

 

32,923

 

8.8

 

85,585

 

17.2

 

Construction

 

65,002

 

10.9

 

46,471

 

10.3

 

11,568

 

3.2

 

31,015

 

8.3

 

92,210

 

18.5

 

Total real estate loans

 

481,399

 

80.9

 

338,575

 

75.1

 

265,712

 

73.9

 

292,414

 

78.0

 

427,810

 

85.8

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity loans

 

63,987

 

10.7

 

68,431

 

15.2

 

73,456

 

20.5

 

65,003

 

17.3

 

49,154

 

9.9

 

Automobile

 

262

 

0.1

 

565

 

0.1

 

1,030

 

0.3

 

1,280

 

0.3

 

1,872

 

0.4

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

11,486

 

1.9

 

9,642

 

2.1

 

10,468

 

2.9

 

16,269

 

4.3

 

18,249

 

3.6

 

Other

 

351

 

0.1

 

106

 

0.1

 

148

 

0.1

 

188

 

0.1

 

1,305

 

0.3

 

Total consumer loans

 

76,086

 

12.8

 

78,744

 

17.5

 

85,102

 

23.8

 

82,740

 

22.0

 

70,580

 

14.2

 

Commercial

 

37,371

 

6.3

 

33,356

 

7.4

 

8,194

 

2.3

 

175

 

 

175

 

 

Total loans

 

594,856

 

100.0

 

450,675

 

100.0

%

359,008

 

100.0

%

375,329

 

100.0

%

498,565

 

100.0

%

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination costs (fees), net

 

379

 

 

 

(264

)

 

 

(442

)

 

 

(587

)

 

 

(1,568

)

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(6,260

)

 

 

(3,376

)

 

 

(2,949

)

 

 

(8,349

)

 

 

(14,391

)

 

 

Net loans

 

$

588,975

 

 

 

$

447,035

 

 

 

$

355,617

 

 

 

$

366,393

 

 

 

$

482,606

 

 

 

 

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Loan Maturity

 

The following tables set forth certain information at December 31, 2008 regarding scheduled contractual maturities during the periods indicated. The tables do not include any estimate of prepayments which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below. Demand loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less. The amounts shown below exclude deferred loan fees and costs.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2008

 

 

 

One- to
Four-
Family
Loans

 

Multi-family
and
Commercial
Real Estate
Loans

 

Construction
Loans

 

Consumer
Loans

 

Commercial
Loans

 

Total
Loans

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amounts due in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year or less

 

$

655

 

$

11,875

 

$

50,759

 

$

1,176

 

$

8,685

 

$

73,150

 

More than one year to two years

 

78

 

2,367

 

10,072

 

2,085

 

190

 

14,792

 

More than two years to three years

 

356

 

14,905

 

4,171

 

2,637

 

7,586

 

29,655

 

More than three years to five years

 

4,056

 

42,775

 

 

4,817

 

14,213

 

65,861

 

More than five years to ten years

 

46,640

 

37,931

 

 

17,461

 

6,697

 

108,729

 

More than ten years to fifteen years

 

29,988

 

7,567

 

 

31,420

 

 

68,975

 

More than fifteen years

 

179,060

 

38,144

 

 

16,490

 

 

233,694

 

Total

 

$

260,833

 

$

155,564

 

$

65,002

 

$

76,086

 

$

37,371

 

$

594,856

 

 

The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all scheduled maturities of loans at December 31, 2008 that are due after December 31, 2009 and have either fixed interest rates or adjustable interest rates. The amounts shown below exclude unearned interest on consumer loans and deferred loan fees.

 

 

 

Fixed Rates

 

Floating or
Adjustable Rates

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

$

240,056

 

$

20,122

 

$

260,178

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

129,220

 

14,469

 

143,689

 

Construction

 

2,973

 

11,270

 

14,243

 

Consumer loans

 

63,600

 

11,310

 

74,910

 

Commercial loans

 

4,465

 

24,221

 

28,686

 

Total

 

$

440,314

 

$

81,392

 

$

521,706

 

 

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Securities.  Our securities portfolio consists primarily of mortgage related securities, and, to a lesser extent, state and municipal securities, and investment grade corporate securities. Securities decreased $1.6 million, or 0.5%, in the year ended December 31, 2008. Purchases that were made in 2008 were primarily mortgage related securities totaling $144.8 million, investment grade corporate securities totaling $11.1 million, state and political subdivisions totaling $7.4 million. These purchases were offset by maturities, calls, and principal repayments of $68.9 million, the sale of $67.5 million in short term-term auction rate bonds, the sale of $22.1 million of mortgage related securities and the sale of $4.9 million of state and municipal securities, all of which were classified as available for sale.

 

Securities increased $67.9 million, or 29.7%, in the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the Bank purchasing $188.0 million in securities throughout the year.  Such purchases, which were part of our leverage strategy, were primarily comprised of mortgage related securities totaling $91.7 million and purchases of state and political subdivisions totaling $81.1 million.  These purchases were offset by maturities, calls and principal repayments of $86.1 million and the sale of $30.5 million of mortgage related securities, $5.0 million of short term-term auction rate bonds, $700,000 of state and municipal securities and $107,000 of equity securities, all of which were classified as available for sale.

 

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair values of our securities portfolio at the dates indicated. All of our securities were classified as available-for-sale at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Obligations of U.S. government agencies

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,000

 

$

10,016

 

$

42,344

 

$

41,878

 

State and political subdivisions

 

14,679

 

14,463

 

81,019

 

81,143

 

24,126

 

24,219

 

Corporate securities

 

11,124

 

10,578

 

 

 

4,017

 

4,015

 

 

 

25,803

 

25,041

 

91,019

 

91,159

 

70,487

 

70,112

 

Private label residential mortgage related security

 

889

 

269

 

1,181

 

1,208

 

1,679

 

1,683

 

Private label commercial mortgage related securities

 

10,049

 

7,304

 

10,069

 

10,137

 

 

 

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

257,990

 

262,109

 

193,112

 

193,800

 

157,690

 

156,637

 

Total mortgage related securities

 

268,928

 

269,682

 

204,362

 

205,145

 

159,369

 

158,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

294,731

 

$

294,723

 

$

295,381

 

$

296,304

 

$

229,856

 

$

228,432

 

 

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for a schedule that shows gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous realized loss position at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

At December 31, 2008, we had no investments in a single company or entity (other than state or U.S. Government-sponsored entity securities) that had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our equity at December 31, 2008.

 

At December 31, 2007, investments in state and political subdivisions included $60.0 million of Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency auction rate bonds.  The full balance of these bonds were sold at par value in the first quarter of 2008.

 

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The following table sets forth the stated maturities and weighted average yields of investment securities at December 31, 2008. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not presented on a tax equivalent basis, as the amount would be immaterial. Certain mortgage related securities have adjustable interest rates and will reprice annually within the various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected in the table below.

 

 

 

One Year or Less

 

More than One Year
to Five Years

 

More than Five Years
to Ten Years

 

More than Ten
Years

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

State and political subdivisions

 

$

 

 

$

1,574

 

5.05

 

$

7,543

 

5.69

 

$

5,346

 

5.92

 

$

14,463

 

5.71

 

Corporate securities

 

6,776

 

3.81

 

3,802

 

5.56

 

 

 

 

 

10,578

 

4.48

 

 

 

6,776

 

 

 

5,376

 

 

 

7,543

 

 

 

5,346

 

 

 

25,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private label residential mortgage related security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

269

 

5.11

 

269

 

5.11

 

Private label commercial mortgage related securities

 

 

 

4,446

 

5.40

 

 

 

2,858

 

5.51

 

7,304

 

5.44

 

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

956

 

5.18

 

2,573

 

4.86

 

13,173

 

5.13

 

245,407

 

5.12

 

262,109

 

5.12

 

Total mortgage related securities

 

956

 

 

 

7,019

 

 

 

13,173

 

 

 

248,534

 

 

 

269,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

7,732

 

 

 

$

12,395

 

 

 

$

20,716

 

 

 

$

253,880

 

 

 

$

294,723

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Our primary source of short-term liquidity and is comprised of branch working cash, a reserve requirement account at the Federal Reserve, an account at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh and money market accounts. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to fund loan growth during 2008.

 

Deposits.  Our primary source of funds is our deposit accounts, which are comprised of noninterest-bearing demand accounts, interest-bearing NOW accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. These deposits are provided primarily by individuals and business within our market areas.  Deposits increased $22.9 million, or 3.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily as a result of an increase in money market accounts of $50.7 million and noninterest-bearing demand accounts of $3.3 million.  The increase in money market accounts was the result of targeted promotional efforts to increase these balances.  The increase in noninterest-bearing demand accounts was a result of continued efforts to increase commercial deposit relationships through the efforts of our commercial lending and cash management teams.  These increases were offset by decreases in NOW accounts of $4.0 million, savings accounts of $2.8 million and certificates of deposits of $24.3 million.  All of these decreases were primarily a result of the highly competitive deposit market, which created a difficult climate for gathering deposits in a cost effective manner.

 

During 2007, our deposits decreased $11.0 million, or 1.8%, primarily as a result of decreases in NOW accounts of $11.4 million, savings accounts of $10.3 million and certificates of deposit of $12.1 million, offset by an increase in money market accounts of $20.8 million and noninterest-bearing demand accounts of $2.0 million.  The increase in money market accounts and the decrease in NOW accounts was a result of a successful promotion of the Bank’s money market tiered-rate product, which resulted in a certain level of NOW accounts being transferred to money market accounts.  The increase in noninterest-bearing demand accounts was a result of continued efforts to increase commercial deposit relationships.  The reduction in savings accounts and certificates of deposit were primarily a result of the highly competitive deposit market, which, when combined with the flat yield curve for the majority of 2007, created a difficult climate for gathering deposits in a cost effective manner.

 

The following table sets forth the balances of our deposit products at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

 

$

46,716

 

$

43,462

 

$

41,429

 

NOW accounts

 

35,330

 

39,299

 

50,717

 

Money market accounts

 

101,295

 

50,568

 

29,770

 

Savings accounts

 

51,196

 

54,019

 

64,338

 

Certificates of deposit

 

373,935

 

398,212

 

410,280

 

Total

 

$

608,472

 

$

585,560

 

$

596,534

 

 

The following table indicates the amount of jumbo certificates of deposit by time remaining until maturity at December 31, 2008.  Jumbo certificates of deposit require minimum deposits of $100,000.  We did not have any brokered deposits as of December 31, 2008.

 

Maturity Period at December 31, 2008

 

Jumbo
Certificates
of Deposits

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three months or less

 

$

11,209

 

Over three through six months

 

9,938

 

Over six through twelve months

 

14,150

 

Over twelve months

 

41,644

 

Total

 

$

76,941

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the time deposits classified by rates at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00 – 1.00%

 

$

48

 

$

 

$

 

1.01 – 2.00%

 

12,503

 

 

 

2.01 – 3.00%

 

71,649

 

136

 

8,028

 

3.01 – 4.00%

 

123,267

 

83,262

 

160,416

 

4.01 – 5.00%

 

109,583

 

235,086

 

176,206

 

5.01 – 6.00%

 

40,148

 

62,478

 

45,852

 

6.01 – greater

 

16,737

 

17,250

 

19,778

 

Total

 

$

373,935

 

$

398,212

 

$

410,280

 

 

The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of time deposits classified by rates at December 31, 2008.

 

 

 

Amount Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Than
One Year

 

More Than
One Year to
Two Years

 

More Than
Two Years to
Three Years

 

More Than
Three Years

 

Total

 

Percent of
Total Time
Deposit
Accounts

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

0.00 – 1.00%

 

$

48

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

48

 

%

1.01 – 2.00%

 

12,343

 

160

 

 

 

12,503

 

3.3

 

2.01 – 3.00%

 

65,182

 

6,222

 

228

 

17

 

71,649

 

19.2

 

3.01 – 4.00%

 

49,520

 

55,122

 

6,386

 

12,239

 

123,267

 

33.0

 

4.01 – 5.00%

 

53,529

 

7,647

 

10,755

 

37,652

 

109,583

 

29.3

 

5.01 – 6.00%

 

14,259

 

6,996

 

18,751

 

142

 

40,148

 

10.7

 

6.01 – greater

 

5,356

 

11,381

 

 

 

16,737

 

4.5

 

Total

 

200,237

 

87,528

 

36,120

 

50,050

 

373,935

 

100.0

%

 

The following table sets forth time deposit activity for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

398,212

 

$

410,280

 

$

449,286

 

Decrease before interest credited

 

(40,275

)

(30,172

)

(55,740

)

Interest credited

 

15,998

 

18,104

 

16,734

 

Net decrease in time deposits

 

(24,277

)

(12,068

)

(39,006

)

Ending balance

 

$

373,935

 

$

398,212

 

$

410,280

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Borrowings. We utilize borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh and two other large commercial banks to provide additional liquidity, aside from deposits, to fund our loans and investments. During the first and fourth quarters of 2008, when investment spreads were at near-high levels, the Bank implemented leverage strategies of $40.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, which were funded by $60.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Additionally, during 2008, we borrowed $6.4 million, net of principal amortizations, from the FHLB and $30.0 million in collateralized borrowings from a large commercial bank to fund the Bank’s loan growth.

 

Of the $100.0 million of outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2007, $80.0 million was borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank, $30.0 million of which was borrowed in 2001 and $50.0 million of which was borrowed in 2007, and $20.0 million was collateralized borrowings from a large commercial bank.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum amount of advances outstanding at any month end during the period

 

$

196,379

 

$

100,000

 

$

30,000

 

Average advances outstanding during the period

 

149,008

 

36,644

 

30,000

 

Weighted average interest rate during the period

 

3.70

%

4.64

%

4.88

%

Balance outstanding at end of period

 

$

196,379

 

$

100,000

 

$

30,000

 

Weighted average interest rate at end of period

 

3.59

%

3.87

%

4.88

%

 

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

Overview.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

Return on average assets

 

0.14

%

0.26

%

0.49

%

Return on average equity

 

1.00

 

1.54

 

4.59

 

Average equity to average assets

 

13.98

 

16.66

 

10.58

 

 

2008 vs. 2007.  Net income decreased $715,000 for 2008 compared to 2007.  The 2008 results included a provision for loan losses of $2.9 million, $1.9 million net of taxes,  compared to a provision for loan losses of $425,000, $280,000 net of taxes, for 2007.  The 2007 results included a gain on the sale of the Bank’s operations center of $577,000, net of taxes.

 

2007 vs. 2006.  Net income decreased $1.7 million for 2007 compared to 2006.  The 2007 results included a gain on the sale of the Bank’s operations center of $577,000, net of taxes. The 2006 earnings included a credit to the provision for loan losses of $5.4 million and a $1.5 million contribution to the Fox Chase Bank Charitable Foundation.  These two items, net of taxes, increased earnings by approximately $2.6 million during 2006.

 

Net Interest Income.

 

2008 vs. 2007.  Net interest income increased $3.0 million, or 16.0%, for 2008.  The net interest margin was 2.59% for 2008 compared to 2.60% for 2007.  The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to  an increase in the average balance of loans and mortgage related securities, offset by an increase in the average balance of FHLB borrowings and a decrease in the average balance of taxable securities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Total interest income increased $4.8 million, or 11.8%, to $45.9 million for 2008, due primarily to a $5.6 million, or 22.3%, increase in interest and fees on loans, an increase of $5.0 million in interest on mortgage related securities, offset by a decrease of $4.0 million in other interest income and $2.0 million in interest on taxable investment securities.  Interest income on loans increased due to an increase in the average balance of $114.7 million, offset by a 31 basis point decrease in the yield on loans from 6.25% to 5.94%, primarily due to the lower interest rate environment.  Interest income on mortgage related securities increased due to an increase in the average balance of $98.8 million due to the Company’s leverage strategies.  The decrease in income on taxable securities was due to a decrease in the average balance of $32.2 million and a decrease in the average yield of 103 basis points.

 

Total interest expense increased $1.8 million, or 8.1%, to $24.1 million for 2008, due primarily to a $3.0 million increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and an $881,000 increase in interest expense on other borrowed funds, offset by a decrease of $2.1 million in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowed funds increased primarily due to an increase in average borrowings of $112.4 million during 2008 as such borrowings were used to fund loan growth and leverage strategies throughout the year.  This was offset by a 97 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on FHLB borrowings.  The decreased deposit expense was due to a decrease in the average rate paid on total deposits of 41 basis points offset by an increase of $4.2 million in the average outstanding balance on interest bearing deposit accounts.

 

2007 vs. 2006.  Net interest income increased $2.1 million, or 12.5%, for 2007.  The net interest margin was 2.60% for 2007 compared to 2.33% for 2006.  The improvements in net interest income and the net interest margin in 2007 reflect the Bank’s increase in higher-yielding commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans funded with the proceeds from liquidating lower-yielding securities, an increase in the volume of loans and interest-earning demand deposits generated by the proceeds received in the Company’s initial public offering and an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits.  Offsetting these improvements were higher costs associated with retail certificates of deposit and money market accounts during 2007 due primarily to strong retail deposit pricing competition.

 

Total interest income increased $3.9 million, or 10.4%, to $41.1 million for 2007, due to a $3.6 million increase in interest and fees on loans, an increase of $1.6 million in other interest income, offset by a decrease of $1.4 million in interest and dividend income on investment securities.

 

Total interest expense increased $1.8 million, or 8.8%, to $22.3 million for 2007, due primarily to a $1.6 million increase in interest expense on deposits.  The increased deposits expense was due to an increase in the average rate paid on deposits of 60 basis points, resulting in a $2.9 million increase in interest expense, offset by a reduction of interest expense on deposits of $1.4 million due to a $52.9 million decrease in the average balance of deposits.  Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $157,000 as a result of the additional advances associated with the Company’s $50.0 million leverage strategy executed in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Average Balances and Yields.  The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs.  The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.  Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are insignificant.  Yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.  Any adjustments necessary to present yields on a tax-equivalent basis are insignificant.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

and

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

and

 

Yield/

 

Average

 

and

 

Yield/

 

 

 

Balance

 

Dividends

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Dividends

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Dividends

 

Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning demand deposits

 

$

10,218

 

$

131

 

1.28

%

$

81,864

 

$

4,167

 

5.09

%

$

49,182

 

$

2,573

 

5.23

%

Money market funds

 

16,892

 

536

 

3.17

%

806

 

40

 

4.96

%

 

 

 

Mortgage related securities

 

246,811

 

12,356

 

5.01

%

147,978

 

7,329

 

4.95

%

184,558

 

8,035

 

4.35

%

Taxable securities

 

29,334

 

1,240

 

4.23

%

61,530

 

3,236

 

5.26

%

100,271

 

3,893

 

0.04

%

Nontaxable securities

 

15,350

 

613

 

3.99

%

24,023

 

924

 

3.85

%

23,427

 

934

 

3.99

%

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential loans

 

238,858

 

13,550

 

5.67

%

208,828

 

11,791

 

5.65

%

218,397

 

12,134

 

5.56

%

Commercial loans

 

203,391

 

13,048

 

6.31

%

113,822

 

8,800

 

7.63

%

56,863

 

4,808

 

8.34

%

Consumer loans

 

76,545

 

4,410

 

5.76

%

81,467

 

4,770

 

5.86

%

84,704

 

4,800

 

5.67

%

Total Loans

 

518,794

 

31,008

 

5.94

%

404,117

 

25,361

 

6.25

%

359,964

 

21,742

 

6.04

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(3,857

)

 

 

 

 

(3,056

)

 

 

 

 

(7,057

)

 

 

 

 

Net loans

 

514,937

 

31,008

 

 

 

401,061

 

25,361

 

 

 

352,907

 

21,742

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

833,542

 

45,884

 

5.45

%

717,262

 

41,057

 

5.68

%

710,345

 

37,177

 

5.17

%

Noninterest-earning assets

 

35,946

 

 

 

 

 

36,172

 

 

 

 

 

37,461

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

869,488

 

 

 

 

 

$

753,434

 

 

 

 

 

$

747,806

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market deposit accounts

 

$

109,499

 

$

2,307

 

2.11

%

$

81,943

 

$

1,997

 

2.44

%

$

90,129

 

$

1,683

 

1.87

%

Savings accounts

 

52,748

 

158

 

0.30

%

59,160

 

424

 

0.72

%

75,212

 

557

 

0.74

%

Certificates of deposit

 

385,141

 

15,998

 

4.15

%

402,120

 

18,105

 

4.50

%

430,736

 

16,734

 

3.88

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

547,388

 

18,463

 

3.37

%

543,223

 

20,526

 

3.78

%

596,077

 

18,974

 

3.18

%

FHLB advances

 

122,145

 

4,635

 

3.73

%

34,422

 

1,642

 

4.70

%

30,000

 

1,485

 

4.88

%

Other borrowed funds

 

26,863

 

963

 

3.53

%

2,222

 

82

 

3.62

%

 

 

0.00

%

Total borrowings

 

149,008

 

5,598

 

3.70

%

36,644

 

1,724

 

4.64

%

30,000

 

1,485

 

4.88

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

696,396

 

24,061

 

3.44

%

579,867

 

22,250

 

3.83

%

626,077

 

20,459

 

3.27

%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

46,044

 

 

 

 

 

43,036

 

 

 

 

 

36,245

 

 

 

 

 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

5,462

 

 

 

 

 

4,983

 

 

 

 

 

6,342

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

747,902

 

 

 

 

 

627,886

 

 

 

 

 

668,664

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

121,852

 

 

 

 

 

126,257

 

 

 

 

 

80,183

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated comprehensive income

 

(266

)

 

 

 

 

(709

)

 

 

 

 

(1,041

)

 

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

 

121,586

 

 

 

 

 

125,548

 

 

 

 

 

79,142

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

869,488

 

 

 

 

 

$

753,434

 

 

 

 

 

$

747,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

21,823

 

 

 

 

 

$

18,807

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,718

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.01

%

 

 

 

 

1.85

%

 

 

 

 

1.90

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

2.59

%

 

 

 

 

2.60

%

 

 

 

 

2.33

%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

119.7

%

 

 

 

 

123.7

%

 

 

 

 

113.5

%

 

45



Table of Contents

 

Rate/Volume Analysis.  The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income.  The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by current volume).  The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate).  The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.  For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionally based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2008
Compared to
Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007
Compared to
Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
Due to

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
Due to

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Net

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Net

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest and dividend income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning demand deposits

 

$

(389

)

$

(3,647

)

$

(4,036

)

$

(116

)

$

1,710

 

$

1,594

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential loans

 

63

 

1,696

 

1,759

 

189

 

(532

)

(343

)

Commercial loans

 

(2,677

)

6,925

 

4,248

 

(824

)

4,816

 

3,992

 

Consumer loans

 

(72

)

(288

)

(360

)

153

 

(183

)

(30

)

Total loans

 

(2,686

)

8,333

 

5,647

 

(482

)

4,101

 

3,619

 

Money market funds

 

(302

)

798

 

496

 

 

40

 

40

 

Mortgage related securities

 

132

 

4,895

 

5,027

 

887

 

(1,593

)

(706

)

Taxable securities

 

(303

)

(1,693

)

(1,996

)

856

 

(1,513

)

(657

)

Nontaxable securities

 

23

 

(334

)

(311

)

(34

)

24

 

(10

)

Total interest-earning assets

 

(3,525

)

8,352

 

4,827

 

1,111

 

2,769

 

3,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market deposits

 

(362

)

672

 

310

 

467

 

(153

)

314

 

Savings accounts

 

(220

)

(46

)

(266

)

(14

)

(119

)

(133

)

Certificates of deposit

 

(1,343

)

(764

)

(2,107

)

2,482

 

(1,111

)

1,371

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

(1,925

)

(138

)

(2,063

)

2,935

 

(1,383

)

1,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

(1,192

)

4,185

 

2,993

 

(62

)

219

 

157

 

Other borrowed funds

 

(25

)

906

 

881

 

 

82

 

82

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

(3,142

)

4,953

 

1,811

 

2,873

 

(1,082

)

1,791

 

Net change in interest income

 

$

(383

)

$

3,399

 

$

3,016

 

$

(1,762

)

$

3,851

 

$

2,089

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses.

 

2008 vs. 2007.  The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.9 million in 2008 compared to $425,000 in 2007.  The increase in the provision was a result of: (1) downgrades to existing credits, primarily in the residential real estate development portfolio; (2) increases to loss factors for classified loans and the construction loan portfolio, which were a result of the significant deterioration in the economic environment primarily during the fourth quarter of 2008; and (3) the establishment of a specific reserve of $624,000 related to a $3.5 million construction loan collateralized by a residential housing development located in southern New Jersey.

 

2007 vs. 2006.  The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $425,000 in 2007 compared to a credit to the provision for loan losses of $5.4 million in 2006.  The provision for loan losses reflects continued growth in the loan portfolio during 2007 and a shift in the mix of the loan portfolio to more commercial-type loans, which typically have higher levels of risk, offset by decreases in nonperforming and classified assets and the absence of any net charge-offs in 2007.

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented under “—Risk Management—Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

Noninterest Income.  The following table shows the components of noninterest income for 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008/2007

 

2007/2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and other fee income

 

$

748

 

$

842

 

$

1,138

 

$

(94

)

(11.2

)%

$

(296

)

(26.0

)%

Net gain (loss) on sale of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

118

 

169

 

(17

)

(51

)

(30.2

)%

186

 

(1094.1

)%

Loans

 

10

 

78

 

199

 

(68

)

(87.2

)%

(121

)

(60.8

)%

Assets acquired through foreclosure

 

 

 

85

 

 

0.0

%

(85

)

(100.0

)%

Premises and equipment

 

 

970

 

(59

)

(970

)

(100.0

)%

1,029

 

(1744.1

)%

Income on bank-owned life insurance

 

452

 

438

 

427

 

14

 

3.2

%

11

 

2.6

%

Other

 

77

 

199

 

300

 

(122

)

(61.3

)%

(101

)

(33.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Noninterest Income

 

$

1,405

 

$

2,696

 

$

2,073

 

$

(1,291

)

(47.9

)%

$

623

 

30.1

%

 

2008 vs. 2007.   Noninterest income decreased $1.3 million for 2008.  The decrease for 2008 was primarily due to $970,000 of gains on the sales of properties in 2007, which included a gain on the sale of the Bank’s operations center of $875,000 and a gain on sale of land of $97,000. Gains on sales of loans decreased by $68,000 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 when compared with the 2007 levels as the Company discontinued selling a high volume of residential mortgages during the second quarter of 2007.  Gains on sales of investments decreased $51,000 for the twelve months ended December 2008 as the Bank sold fewer securities in 2008. Other noninterest income decreased by $122,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, primarily as a result of the Bank receiving a reduced rate on the funds held at a third party check processor as well as the Bank discontinuing that relationship in the third quarter of 2008.    Finally, for 2008, the reduction in service charges and other fee income was primarily a result of the Bank recording a valuation allowance of $133,000 on its mortgage servicing rights, of which $102,000 was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2008. This was due to a significant decrease in interest rates in the fourth quarter of 2008 for residential mortgages, resulting in assumed higher mortgage prepayments.

 

2007 vs. 2006.   Noninterest income increased $623,000 for 2007.  The increase for the twelve months ended December 2007 was primarily due to an $875,000 gain on sale of the Bank’s operations center in the second quarter of 2007 and a $97,000 gain on sale of land during the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company also recorded gains on the sale of investment securities of $169,000 in 2007 compared to a loss on the sale of investment securities of $17,000 for 2006.  Gains on sales of loans decreased by $121,000 in 2007, primarily as a result of the Company’s decision to stop selling such loans beginning in the second quarter of 2007.  These gains were offset by a reduction in service charges and other fee income of $296,000 between comparable twelve-month periods as 2006 included a significant level of past due loan fees from nonperforming loans were collected during that year.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Noninterest Expense.  The following table shows the components of noninterest expense and the percentage changes for 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008/2007

 

2007/2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, benefits and other compensation

 

$

11,313

 

$

9,949

 

$

9,194

 

$

1,364

 

13.7

%

$

755

 

8.2

%

Occupancy expense

 

1,879

 

1,828

 

1,496

 

51

 

2.8

%

332

 

22.2

%

Furniture and equipment expense

 

899

 

940

 

1,060

 

(41

)

(4.4

)%

(120

)

(11.3

)%

Data processing costs

 

1,610

 

1,537

 

1,514

 

73

 

4.7

%

23

 

1.5

%

Professional fees

 

1,124

 

1,846

 

1,781

 

(722

)

(39.1

)%

65

 

3.6

%

Marketing expense

 

463

 

645

 

621

 

(182

)

(28.2

)%

24

 

3.9

%

FDIC premiums

 

176

 

84

 

796

 

92

 

109.5

%

(712

)

(89.4

)%

Contribution to charitable foundation

 

 

 

1,500

 

 

0.0

%

(1,500

)

(100.0

)%

Other

 

1,484

 

1,859

 

1,905

 

(375

)

(20.2

)%

(46

)

(2.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Noninterest Expense

 

$

18,948

 

$

18,688

 

$

19,867

 

$

260

 

1.4

%

$

(1,179

)

(5.9

)%

 

2008 vs. 2007.  In 2008, noninterest expense increased $260,000, or 1.4%.  The increase in noninterest expense for the twelve month period was primarily a result of increased salaries and benefits costs of $1.4 million associated with awards granted under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, final distributions from the Company’s terminated pension plan, costs associated with the opening of the Bank’s West Chester, Pennsylvania branch in October 2007 and the establishment of a regional lending group in Ocean City, New Jersey in March 2008, as well as annual merit increases.  Additionally, FDIC premiums increased $92,000 as the FDIC one-time credit was fully utilized during 2008.  We expect that our premiums will increase in 2009 (see “Regulation and Supervision — Insurance of Deposit Accounts”).  These increases were offset by: (1) a decrease in professional fees of $722,000 due to lower levels of Sarbanes-Oxley (“SOX”) compliance expenses and audit related costs as 2007 was the Company’s initial year of SOX compliance, and lower levels of legal costs primarily due to legal fees paid in the first quarter of 2007 in relation to the litigation with the Bank’s former Chief Executive Officer, which was settled in the fourth quarter of 2007; (2) a decrease in marketing expense of $182,000 due to reduced promotional offers and advertising; and (3) a decrease in other noninterest expense of $375,000 primarily due to the Company paying a settlement of $150,000 to its former Chief Executive Officer in the fourth quarter of 2007 and reductions in public company costs, insurance, and postage and freight as the Company continued its disciplined focus on reducing other expenses.

 

2007 vs. 2006.  In 2007, noninterest expense decreased $1.2 million, or 5.9%.  Salaries and benefit costs increased $755,000, primarily as a result of (1) a full year of expense associated with the hiring of a team of experienced commercial lenders and commercial credit staff in the spring of 2006, (2) four months of expenses, or $271,000, associated with the awards granted under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and (3) personnel expense associated with the Bank opening its eleventh full-service branch in West Chester, Pennsylvania in September 2007.  Occupancy expense increased $332,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of the Company moving its operations center to a new location in the second quarter of 2007 and the opening of the Bank’s West Chester branch.  Furniture and equipment expense decreased $120,000 primarily a result of an increase in 2006 expense associated with adjustments made to certain assets useful lives. Professional fees increased by $65,000 primarily as a result of incremental costs associated with our first year of implementation of SOX controls and procedures, partially offset by lower legal costs associated with strategic initiatives performed in 2006. The remainder of the decrease in noninterest expense for the year was attributable to the $1.5 million contribution to the Fox Chase Bank Charitable Foundation in the third quarter of 2006 and a decrease of $712,000 in FDIC insurance premiums due to the lifting of the Bank’s Cease and Desist order by the Office of Thrift Supervision on June 28, 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Income Taxes.

 

2008 vs. 2007. Income tax expense for 2008 was $165,000 compared to $460,000 for 2007. The decrease in 2008 was primarily due to a $1.0 million decrease in pre-tax income.  The effective tax rate for 2008 and 2007 was 12.0% and 19.2%, respectively.   The effective tax rate in 2008 was lower then the statutory federal tax rate of 34.0% primarily due to the Company having tax-exempt interest income of $613,000 and tax-exempt bank-owned life insurance income of $452,000.

 

2007 vs. 2006. Income tax expense for 2007 was $460,000 compared to $684,000 for 2006. The decrease in 2007 was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in pre-tax income.  The effective tax rate for 2007 and 2006 was 19.2% and 15.8%, respectively.   The effective tax rate in 2007 was lower then the statutory federal tax rate of 34.0% primarily due to the Company having tax-exempt interest income of $924,000 and tax-exempt bank-owned life insurance income of $438,000.  The twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006 included the Company’s reversal of a valuation allowance of $312,000 that it had established in prior periods for possible non-realizable deferred tax asset benefits associated with certain capital loss carryforwards.

 

Risk Management

 

Overview.  Managing risk is an essential part of successfully managing a financial institution. Our most prominent risk exposures are credit risk, interest rate risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan or investment when it is due. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as available-for-sale securities, that are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Other risks that we face are operational risks, liquidity risks and reputation risk. Operational risks include risks related to fraud, regulatory compliance, processing errors, technology and disaster recovery.  Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations to depositors, lenders or borrowers due to unforeseen circumstances.  Reputation risk is the risk that negative publicity or press, whether true or not, could cause a decline in our customer base or revenue.

 

Credit Risk Management.  Our strategy for credit risk management focuses on having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and providing prompt attention to potential problem loans.  Historically, this strategy also emphasizes the origination of one- to four-family mortgage loans, which typically have lower default rates than other types of loans and are secured by collateral that has historically tended to appreciate in value. Beginning in 2007, this strategy was expanded to include our credit management policies and underwriting criteria surrounding the commercial loan portfolio.

 

When a borrower fails to make a required loan payment, we take a number of steps to attempt to have the borrower cure the delinquency and restore the loan to current status. When the loan becomes 15 days past due, a late notice is generated and sent to the borrower.  A second notice is sent and phone calls are made ten days later. If payment is not received by the 30th day of delinquency, a further notification is sent to the borrower.  If payment is not received by the 45th day of delinquency for a loan on a Pennsylvania property or the 60th day of delinquency for a loan on a New Jersey property, a notice is sent to the borrower advising them that they have a specified period of time to cure their default before legal action begins.  If no successful workout can be achieved, after a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, we typically commence foreclosure or other legal proceedings. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan generally is sold at or subsequent to foreclosure. We also may consider loan workout arrangements with certain borrowers under certain circumstances.

 

Management reports to the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board monthly regarding the amount of loans delinquent more than 30 days, all loans in foreclosure and all foreclosed and repossessed property that we own.

 

Analysis of Nonperforming and Classified Assets.  We consider repossessed assets and loans that are 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming assets. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days delinquent at which time the accrual of interest ceases and any previously recorded interest is reversed and recorded as a reduction of loan interest and fee income. Typically, payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to the outstanding principal and interest as determined at the time of collection of the loan.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Real estate that we acquire as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure are classified as foreclosed assets until it is sold. When property is acquired, it is initially recorded at the lower of its cost or market value, less estimate selling expenses. Holding costs and declines in fair value after acquisition of the property result in charges against income.

 

The following table provides information with respect to our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.  We did not have any troubled debt restructurings at the dates presented.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

$

1,503

 

$

155

 

$

284

 

$

548

 

$

1,442

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate

 

685

 

105

 

 

2,972

 

 

Construction

 

3,495

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

5,850

 

260

 

284

 

3,520

 

1,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

 

559

 

 

 

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate

 

 

 

2,941

 

1,574

 

 

Total

 

 

559

 

2,941

 

1,574

 

 

Total of nonaccrual loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due

 

$

5,850

 

$

819

 

$

3,225

 

$

5,094

 

$

1,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate owned

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

5,850

 

$

819

 

$

3,225

 

$

5,201

 

$

1,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans

 

0.98

%

0.18

%

0.90

%

1.36

%

0.29

%

Total nonperforming loans to total assets

 

0.63

 

0.10

 

0.43

 

0.65

 

0.16

 

Total nonperforming assets to total assets

 

0.63

 

0.10

 

0.43

 

0.67

 

0.16

 

 

At December 31, 2008, the largest nonaccrual loan was a $3.5 million construction loan collateralized by a residential housing development located in southern New Jersey.  At December 31, 2008, there were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more.  At December 31, 2007, accruing loans past due 90 days or more consisted of a $505,000 residential mortgage loan and a $54,000 home equity loan to one borrower.  The loans are secured by a residential property in the southern New Jersey shore area.

 

Interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008 had nonaccruing loans been current according to their original terms was approximately $414,000.  Interest income included in net income for these loans for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $244,000.

 

Federal regulations require us to review and classify our assets on a regular basis. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision has the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are three classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful and loss. “Substandard assets” must have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. “Doubtful assets” have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The regulations also provide for a “special mention” category, described as assets which do not currently expose us to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving our close

 

50



Table of Contents

 

attention.  If we classify an asset as loss, we allocate an amount equal to 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss.

 

The following table shows the aggregate amounts of our criticized and classified assets at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special mention assets

 

$

22,472

 

$

1,648

 

$

3,225

 

Substandard assets

 

8,800

 

559

 

5,764

 

Doubtful assets

 

200

 

 

 

Total criticized and classified assets

 

$

31,472

 

$

2,207

 

$

8,989

 

 

At December 31, 2008, the Bank had one loan classified as doubtful in the amount of $200,000.  The loan is a commercial loan which is secured by a third lien position on commercial real estate located in a suburb of Philadelphia.  The Bank is uncertain as to its ability to collect on this loan.

 

At December 31, 2008, the Bank had eight loans totaling $8.8 million classified as substandard.  One of these loans is a $3.5 million construction loan collateralized by a residential housing development located in southern New Jersey and has a $624,000 specific loan loss reserve at December 31, 2008.  The second, a residential mortgage loan totaling $505,000 combined with a $54,000 home equity loan, both to one borrower, had a specific reserve of $145,000 at December 31, 2008.  The remaining five substandard loans are comprised of (1) a $1.8 million residential housing development located in southeast Pennsylvania, (2) a $1.7 million condominium project located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (3) a $485,000 commercial real estate loan and $231,000 residential mortgage loans, both to one borrower, located in southern New Jersey and (4) $516,000 commercial real estate loan located in the New Jersey shore area.

 

At December 31, 2008, the Bank had 17 loans totaling $22.5 million of special mention loans.  Such amount is comprised of nine commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans totaling $21.6 million, six residential mortgage loans totaling $767,000 and two home equity loans totaling $113,000. At December 31, 2007, the Bank had two loans classified as substandard, one residential mortgage totaling $505,000 combined with a $54,000 home equity loan, both to one borrower, which the Bank recorded a specific reserve of $109,000 at December 31, 2007.  Special mention assets included $1.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $500,000 of residential mortgage loans and one $44,000 home equity loan.  The commercial real estate loans represent two separate borrowing relationships which the Bank believes the borrowers have adequate collateral to pay the loans upon liquidation. The residential mortgage loans were to four different borrowers. The Bank believes the borrowers have adequate collateral to pay the loans upon liquidation.

 

Other than as disclosed in the above tables, there are no other loans at December 31, 2008 that management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms.

 

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Table of Contents

 

DelinquenciesThe following table provides information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate

 

$

766

 

$

337

 

$

953

 

$

146

 

$

 

$

 

One- to four-family real estate

 

104

 

92

 

231

 

15

 

191

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity loans and lines of credit

 

63

 

83

 

 

53

 

23

 

24

 

Automobile

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Total

 

$

933

 

$

512

 

$

1,184

 

$

216

 

$

214

 

$

24

 

 

At December 31, 2008, the Bank has $1.4 million of delinquent loans comprised of ten different loans, the largest being a $516,000 loan secured by commercial real estate in the New Jersey shore area. This amount of delinquencies is at the same level as December 31, 2007.

 

Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses.

 

Historical Practice.  Before 2003, we typically originated loans secured by residential real estate.  In such periods, home equity loans and lines of credit were evaluated for loan losses in the same manner as one-to four-family loans because they were all collateralized by residential real estate.  In 2003, then-current management determined to emphasize multi-family and commercial real estate lending and construction lending, primarily in the southern New Jersey shore area where it had recently opened new branch offices.  However, when doing so, management failed to adopt a risk rating system and update its allowance for loan losses policy to account for the new types of loans that were being originated.  Consequently, management failed to properly review and classify the new types of loans that were being originated.  Management’s failure to implement and apply the risk rating documentation and, thus, its failure to adequately support its allowance for loan losses were deemed to be a material weakness in connection with the audit of our 2004 financial statements.  Further, such weakness was cited by the regulators as one of the reasons leading to the issuance of the Cease and Desist Order in June 2005.

 

Current Practice.  In 2005, new management reviewed the existing policy on allowance for loan losses and updated it to ensure compliance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with all regulatory guidance.  Additionally, three independent loan consultants were engaged to separately review the loan portfolio and the classification of assets and to assist with establishing proper risk-weighting of loans.  A description of the revised procedures for determining the allowance for loan losses is contained below.

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level representing management’s best estimate of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based upon management’s evaluation of the portfolio’s collectibility. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When changes in the allowance are necessary, an adjustment is made.  The adjustments to the allowance are made by management and presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of a specific allowance on identified problem loans and a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the losses on entire portfolio.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Specific Allowance Required for Identified Problem Loans.  We establish an allowance on certain identified problem loans based on such factors as: (1) the strength of the customer’s personal or business cash flows and personal guarantees; (2) the availability of other sources of repayment; (3) the amount due or past due; (4) the type and value of collateral; (5) the strength of our collateral position; (6) the estimated cost to sell the collateral; and (7) the borrower’s effort to cure the delinquency.  As of December 31, 2008, we had a specific reserve of $624,000 related to a $3.5 million construction loan collateralized by a residential housing development located in southern New Jersey and a $145,000 specific reserve on a $505,000 residential mortgage loan and a $54,000 home equity loan to one borrower which are secured by a residential property in southern New Jersey.  Total specific reserves at December 31, 2008 were $769,000.

 

General Valuation Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio.  We establish a general allowance for loans (1) that are classified, but no specific reserve is considered necessary and (2) that are not classified, to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities. This general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning percentages to each category. The percentages are adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These significant factors may include loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, trends and absolute levels of classified and criticized loans, trends and absolute levels in delinquent loans, trends in risk ratings, trends in industry charge-offs by particular segments and changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our lending areas and the national economy.  These loss factors are subject to ongoing evaluation to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment. We perform this systematic analysis of the allowance on a quarterly basis.

 

The allowance for loan losses was influenced by several items in 2008. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, management refined its methodology for determining its loss factors for new commercial loans.  Under this methodology, management reviews and provides a loss factor for each individual new loan relationship.  Generally, management believes the risk of default on recently underwritten loans is relatively low at the time of origination. This is supported by the concept that the fair value of the loan at inception approximates its book value.  However, based on its industry experience, management believes the default risk on loans is initially low, increases with time, at some point moderating.  New commercial loans are reviewed on a quarterly basis, and loss reserve factors adjusted commensurate with assessed changes in the loan’s risk.  The increase in allowance also reflects: (1) an increase in specific reserves of $660,000 related to two borrowing relationships previously discussed. (2) $29.3 million increase in loans classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention, which loans receive a higher loss reserve factor than non-classified loans; and (3) increased loss factors for non-classified loans in the construction loan portfolio due to the deteriorating economic environment.

 

We also identify loans that may need to be charged off as a loss by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified and criticized loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectibility.  For individually reviewed loans, the borrower’s inability to make payments under the terms of the loan or a shortfall in collateral value could result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses.

 

At December 31, 2008 our allowance for loan losses represented 1.05% of total loans and 107.0% of nonperforming loans.  At December 31, 2008 the allowance for loan losses was $6.3 million, of which $769,000 was specific reserves for identified loans and $5.5 million was a general valuation allowance for the loan portfolio. This compares to an allowance for loan losses of $3.4 million at December 31, 2007.  The increase in 2008 was substantially related to deterioration in the deterioration in the national and local economy, which had a significant impact on the residential housing market. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2008 represents application of loan loss policies, which comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and all regulatory guidance.  The allowance for loan losses is impacted by the previously discussed levels of specific and general required valuation allowances.  As such reserve levels change, management will increase or decrease the allowance for loan losses as required to maintain adequate levels of reserves for losses inherent in its loan portfolio.

 

At December 31, 2007 our allowance for loan losses represented 0.75% of total loans and 412.2% of nonperforming loans.  At December 31, 2007 the allowance for loan losses was $3.4 million, of which $109,000 was specific reserves for identified loans and $3.3 million was a general valuation allowance for the loan portfolio.

 

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The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated.  The attribution in the table of all of the allowance for loan losses to one-to four-family real estate loans in 2004 reflects former management’s:  (1) decision to evaluate loan losses for home equity loans and lines of credit in the same manner as one-to four-family loans because they were all collateralized by residential real estate; and (2) failure to adopt a risk rating system and update its allowance for loan losses analysis to account for the increase in multi-family and commercial real estate and construction loans that were originated in 2003 and 2004.  See “—Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Historical Practice.”

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of 
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family

 

$

542

 

43.8

%

$

405

 

47.9

%

$

798

 

58.3

%

$

607

 

60.9

%

$

14,391

 

50.1

%

Multi-family and commercial

 

2,220

 

26.2

 

1,245

 

16.9

 

784

 

12.4

 

2,544

 

8.8

 

 

17.2

 

Construction

 

2,449

 

10.9

 

872

 

10.3

 

318

 

3.2

 

4,640

 

8.3

 

 

18.5

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

337

 

10.7

 

329

 

15.2

 

257

 

20.5

 

316

 

17.3

 

 

9.9

 

Automobile

 

8

 

0.1

 

18

 

0.1

 

37

 

0.3

 

46

 

0.3

 

 

0.4

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

9

 

1.9

 

5

 

2.1

 

38

 

2.9

 

 

4.3

 

 

3.6

 

Other

 

16

 

0.1

 

11

 

0.1

 

3

 

0.1

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.3

 

Commercial

 

577

 

6.3

 

486

 

7.4

 

446

 

2.3

 

18

 

 

 

 

Unallocated

 

102

 

 

5

 

 

268

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

 

$

6,260

 

100.0

%

$

3,376

 

100.0

%

$

2,949

 

100.0

%

$

8,349

 

100.0

%

$

14,391

 

100.0

%

 

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Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and our results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Furthermore, while we believe we have established our allowance for loan losses in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, there can be no assurance that the Office of Thrift Supervision, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to increase our allowance for loan losses.  The Office of Thrift Supervision may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses based on judgments different from ours.  In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Analysis of Loan Loss Experience.  The following table sets forth an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance at beginning of period

 

$

3,376

 

$

2,949

 

$

8,349

 

$

14,391

 

$

2,109

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

19

 

2

 

8

 

17

 

 

Total charge-offs

 

19

 

2

 

8

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

3

 

4

 

2

 

 

 

Net charge offs (recoveries)

 

16

 

(2

)

6

 

17

 

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

2,900

 

425

 

(5,394

)

(6,025

)

12,282

 

Allowance at end of period

 

$

6,260

 

$

3,376

 

$

2,949

 

$

8,349

 

$

14,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans and troubled debt restructurings

 

107.0

%

412.2

%

91.4

%

163.9

%

998.0

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans at the end of the period

 

1.05

 

0.75

 

0.82

 

2.22

 

2.89

 

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding during the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk Management. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment.

As of December 31, 2008, we had $141.7 million of loans that were floating or adjustable rate.  Core deposits will typically reprice at the same rate as interest rates increase while certificates of deposits typically will reprice slower due to duration to maturity.  Due to our level of floating-rate loans and core deposits, we believe our earnings would not be negatively impacted by sharp  increases in interest rates.  As the Federal Funds rate is only 100 basis points at December 31, 2008, we do not believe that a sharp decrease in interest rates is likely.

 

To reduce the volatility of our earnings, we have sought to improve the match between asset and liability maturities and rates, while maintaining an acceptable interest rate spread. Our strategy for managing interest rate risk generally involves emphasizing the origination of shorter-term adjustable-rate loans, and investing in securities that have adjustable-rates or shorter terms. Additionally, we have focused on increasing money market deposit accounts, which provide greater pricing flexibility, as well as making efforts to extend maturities on certificates of deposit and wholesale borrowings to better match longer-term fixed rate assets. We currently do not participate in systemic hedging programs, interest rate swaps or other activities involving the use of derivative financial instruments, except that as of December 31, 2008, the Bank had one interest rate swap in the notional amount of $1.2 million to hedge a 15-year fixed rate loan which was earning interest at 7.43%.  The Bank is receiving a variable rate payment of three-month LIBOR plus 2.24% and will pay fixed rate payments of 7.43%. The swap matures in April 2022 and had a market value loss position of $236,000 and $60,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

 

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We have a Risk Management Committee, which together with an Asset/Liability Management Committee, communicates, coordinates and controls all aspects involving asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.

 

Our goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income and net income.

 

Net Portfolio Value Analysis. We use a net portfolio value analysis prepared by the Office of Thrift Supervision and an internally prepared model to review our level of interest rate risk.  Such analyses measure interest rate risk by computing changes in net portfolio value of our cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Net portfolio value represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. These analyses assess the risk of loss in market risk-sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 50 to 300 basis point increase or 50 and 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement. Because of the low level of market interest rates, these analyses are not performed for decreases of more than 100 basis points.  The internal model differs from that prepared by the Office of Thrift Supervision as it assumes:  (1) slower prepayments for fixed-rate one- to four-family loans; and (2) a longer duration for transaction accounts.  Notwithstanding the different assumptions, the two models do not produce materially different results.

 

The following table, which is based on information that we provide to the Office of Thrift Supervision, presents the change in the net portfolio value of the Bank at September 30, 2008 (the latest date for which the information is available) that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates based on Office of Thrift Supervision assumptions, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counteract that change.

 

Basis Point (“bp”)

 

Net Portfolio Value

 

Net Portfolio Value as % of
Portfolio Value of Assets

 

Change in Rates

 

Amount

 

Change

 

% Change

 

NPV Ratio

 

Change (bp)

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

$

67,792

 

(38,297

)

(36

)%

7.99

%

(371

)

200

 

82,409

 

(23,680

)

(22

)

9.49

 

(222

)

100

 

95,726

 

(10,363

)

(10

)

10.78

 

(93

)

50

 

101,273

 

(4,816

)

(5

)

11.28

 

(42

)

0

 

106,089

 

 

 

 

 

11.71

 

 

 

(50)

 

108,999

 

2,910

 

3

 

11.93

 

22

 

(100)

 

111,274

 

5,185

 

5

 

12.09

 

38

 

 

The decrease in our net portfolio value shown in the preceding table that would occur upon an increase in prevailing market interest rates and the increase in our net portfolio value that would occur upon a decrease in market rates reflects: (1) that a substantial portion of our interest earning assets are fixed-rate residential loans and fixed rate investment securities; and (2) the shorter duration of deposits, which reprice more frequently in response to changes in market interest rates.

 

The Office of Thrift Supervision uses various assumptions in assessing interest rate risk. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay rates and the market values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios, among others. As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methods of analyses presented in the foregoing tables. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates could deviate significantly from

 

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Table of Contents

 

those assumed in calculating the table. Prepayment rates can have a significant impact on interest income.  Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates have a significant impact on the prepayment speeds of our earning assets that in turn affect the rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayments tend to slow. When interest rates fall, prepayments tend to rise. Our asset sensitivity would be reduced if prepayments slow and vice versa. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.

 

Liquidity Management.   Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, wholesale borrowings, loan repayments and maturities and liquidation and sales of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of:  (1) expected loan demands; (2) expected deposit flows; (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.  We use a variety of measures to assess our liquidity needs, which are provided to our Asset/Liability Management Committee on a regular basis.  Our policy is to maintain net liquidity of at least 50% of our funding obligations over the next month.  Additionally, our policy is to maintain an amount of cash and short-term marketable securities equal to at least 15% of net deposits and liabilities that will mature in one year or less.

 

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.9 million at December 31, 2008. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $294.7 million at December 31, 2008.  In addition, at December 31, 2008, we had the ability to borrow a total of approximately $481.7 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, of which we had $146.4 million outstanding.

 

At December 31, 2008, we had $91.8 million in loan commitments outstanding, which consisted of $800,000 of mortgage loan commitments, $23.9 million in home equity and consumer loan commitments, $67.1 million in commercial loan commitments and $3,000 standby letters of credit.  Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2008 totaled $200.2 million, representing 53.5% of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2008.  We believe the large percentage of certificates of deposit that mature within one year reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds for long periods in the current low interest rate environment. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and borrowings. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before December 31, 2009. We believe, however, based on past experience, that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents certain of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008.

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less Than
One Year

 

One to
Three Years

 

Three to Five
Years

 

More Than
Five Years

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations (1)

 

$

1,702

 

$

498

 

$

929

 

$

275

 

$

 

FHLB advances and other borrowings (2)

 

238,197

 

16,260

 

61,237

 

32,221

 

128,479

 

Other long-term obligations (3)

 

7,443

 

1,651

 

3,131

 

2,661

 

 

Total

 

$

247,342

 

$

18,409

 

$

65,297

 

$

35,157

 

$

128,479

 

 


(1)                      Represents lease obligations for the Bank’s operations center, one commercial loan production office and equipment.

(2)                      Includes principal and projected interest payments.

(3)                      Represents obligations to the Company’s third party data processing providers and other vendors. The Company renegotiated its third party data processing agreement during February 2009.  The new agreement has a term of five years from 2009 to 2013.

 

Our primary investing activities are the origination and sale of loans and the purchase and sale of securities. Our primary financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts and borrowed funds. Deposit flows are affected by the overall levels of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive and to increase core deposit relationships. Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.

 

The following table presents our primary investing and financing activities during the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Loan originations

 

$

(207,687

)

$

(193,870

)

Other decreases in loans

 

82,182

 

134,091

 

Purchase of loan participations

 

(19,335

)

(32,064

)

Security purchases

 

(163,303

)

(187,984

)

Security sales

 

94,449

 

36,268

 

Security maturities, calls and principal repayments

 

68,893

 

86,128

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increases (decreases) in deposits

 

22,912

 

(10,974

)

Net increase in FHLB advances

 

66,379

 

50,000

 

Increase in other borrowings

 

30,000

 

20,000

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Capital Management.  We have managed our capital to maintain strong protection for depositors and creditors. We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2008, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements.  We are considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.  See “Regulation and Supervision—Regulation of Federal Savings Associations—Capital Requirements,” and “—Regulatory Capital Compliance” and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Report.  In addition, due in part to its sufficient capital level, the Company did not participate in the U.S. Government sponsored Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”).

 

We also will manage our capital for maximum stockholder benefit. The capital from the offering significantly increased our liquidity and capital resources. Over time, the initial level of liquidity has reduced as net proceeds from the stock offering were used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of lending activities. Our financial condition and results of operations have been enhanced by the capital from the offering, resulting in increased net interest-earning assets and net income. However, the large increase in equity resulting from the capital raised in the offering had, and for some period of time will have, an adverse impact on our return on equity. In the future, we may use capital management tools such as additional common stock repurchases and cash dividends.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, letters of credit and lines of credit. For information about our loan commitments and unused lines of credit, see note 12 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. We currently have one hedge of a fixed-rate fifteen year $1.2 million loan, which provides for the Bank to receive variable rate funds and pay fixed rate funds. We currently have no additional plans to engage in hedging activities in the future.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The information required by this item is included in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-2.

 

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The financial statements and related financial data presented in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial condition and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

 

ITEM 7A.               QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Item 7,  “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Interest Rate Risk Management.”

 

ITEM 8.                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Information required by this item is included herein beginning on page F-2.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 9.                 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A.                                            CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”): (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management’s report on internal controls over financial reporting and KPMG LLP’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting included on pages F-1 and F-3 of  this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 9B.               OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.                                              DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Directors

 

For information relating to the directors of Fox Chase Bancorp, the section captioned “Items to be Voted on by Stockholders — Item 1 — Election of Directors” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Executive Officers

 

For information relating to officers of Fox Chase Bancorp, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Executive Officers of the Registrant” to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

 

For information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, the cover page to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the section captioned “Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers - Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Disclosure of Code of Ethics

 

For information concerning Fox Chase Bancorp’s code of ethics, the information contained under the section captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters - Code of Ethics and Business Conduct” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.  A copy of the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available to stockholders on the Governance Documents portion of the Investors Relations section on Fox Chase Bancorp’s website at www.foxchasebank.com.

 

Corporate Governance

 

For information regarding the audit committee and its composition and the audit committee financial expert, the section captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters — Committees of the Board of Directors — Audit Committee” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11.               EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Executive Compensation

 

For information regarding executive compensation, the sections captioned “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters - Director Compensation” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Corporate Governance

 

For information regarding the compensation committee report, the section captioned “Report of the Compensation Committee” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 12.               SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS

 

(a)                                  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Stock Ownership” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

(b)                                 Security Ownership of Management Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Stock Ownership” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

(c)                                  Changes in Control

 

Management of Fox Chase Bancorp knows of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person or securities of Fox Chase Bancorp, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the registrant.

 

(d)                                 Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table sets forth information about the Company common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and rights under all of the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008.

 

Plan category

 

(a)
Number of securities
to be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

(b)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

(c)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

615,200

 

$

12.22

 

104,107

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

615,200

 

$

12.22

 

104,107

 

 

ITEM 13.                                              CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

For information regarding certain relationships and related transactions, the sections captioned “Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers — Policies and Procedures Governing  Related Persons Transactions” and “Transactions with Related Persons” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

62



Table of Contents

 

Corporate Governance

 

For information regarding director independence, the section captioned “Corporate Governance and Board Matters — Director Independence” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.               PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

For information regarding the principal accountant fees and expenses the section captioned  “Audit-Related Matters — Audit Fees and Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in Fox Chase Bancorp’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.                                              EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(1)           The financial statements required in response to this item are incorporated by reference from Item 8 of this Report.

 

(2)                                  All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

 

(3)                                  Exhibits

 

No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Charter of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (1)

3.2

 

Bylaws of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (2)

4.1

 

Stock Certificate of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (1)

10.1

 

*Form of Fox Chase Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement (1)

10.2

 

*Fox Chase Bank 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust (1)

10.3

 

*Employment Agreement between Thomas M. Petro, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and Fox Chase Bank, as amended and restated

10.4

 

*Employment Agreement between Jerry D. Holbrook, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and Fox Chase Bank, as amended and restated

10.5

 

*Employment Agreement between Keiron G. Lynch, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and Fox Chase Bank, as amended and restated

10.6

 

*Employment Agreement between David C. Kowalek, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and Fox Chase Bank, as amended and restated

10.7

 

*Change of Control Agreement between Richard J. Fuchs, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and Fox Chase Bank, as amended and restated

10.8

 

*Fox Chase Bank Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (1)

10.9

 

*Fox Chase Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (1)

10.10

 

*Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (3)

10.11

 

*Employment Agreement between Roger S. Deacon, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and Fox Chase Bank

21.0

 

List of Subsidiaries

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.0

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

 


*              Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(1)          Incorporated by reference in this document to the exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134160), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2006.

(2)          Incorporated by reference into this document to the exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2007.

(3)          Incorporated by reference in this document to the appendix to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  The internal control process has been designed under our supervision to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, utilizing the framework established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 is effective.

 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions and dispositions of assets; and provide reasonable assurances that:  (1) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; (2) receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (3) unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements are prevented or timely detected.

 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, as stated in their reports, which are included herein.

 

 

/s/ Thomas M. Petro

 

Thomas M. Petro

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Roger S. Deacon

 

Roger S. Deacon

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

March 12, 2009

 

 

F-1



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Post Retirement Plans,” effective December 31, 2006, and as discussed in Notes 14 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” effective January 1, 2008.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 12, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

March 12, 2009

 

 

F-2



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 12, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

March 12, 2009

 

 

F-3



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

642

 

$

3,307

 

Interest-earning demand deposits in other banks

 

3,302

 

7,968

 

Money market funds

 

 

20,000

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

3,944

 

31,275

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

25,041

 

91,159

 

Mortgage related securities available-for-sale

 

269,682

 

205,145

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,260 at December 31, 2008 and $3,376 at December 31, 2007

 

588,975

 

447,035

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

9,707

 

5,875

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

12,214

 

11,762

 

Premises and equipment

 

13,705

 

14,466

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

3,721

 

3,360

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

827

 

1,066

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

1,869

 

410

 

Other assets

 

1,585

 

1,366

 

Total Assets

 

$

931,270

 

$

812,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

608,472

 

$

585,560

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

146,379

 

80,000

 

Other borrowed funds

 

50,000

 

20,000

 

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

2,589

 

2,374

 

Accrued interest payable

 

727

 

504

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

1,883

 

2,110

 

Total Liabilities

 

810,050

 

690,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock ($.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007)

 

 

 

Common stock ($.01 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized, 14,679,750 shares issued and 14,066,559 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 14,679,750 shares issued and 14,352,750 shares outstanding at December 31, 2007)

 

147

 

147

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

63,516

 

62,909

 

Treasury stock (at cost, 613,191 shares at December 31, 2008 and 327,000 shares at December 31, 2007)

 

(7,293

)

(3,924

)

Common stock acquired by benefit plans

 

(7,819

)

(8,732

)

Retained earnings

 

72,664

 

71,475

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

 

5

 

496

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

121,220

 

122,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

931,270

 

$

812,919

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

31,008

 

$

25,361

 

$

21,742

 

Interest on money market funds

 

536

 

40

 

 

Interest on mortgage related securities available-for-sale

 

12,356

 

7,329

 

8,035

 

Interest on investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

994

 

2,987

 

3,523

 

Nontaxable

 

613

 

924

 

934

 

Dividend income

 

246

 

249

 

370

 

Other interest income

 

131

 

4,167

 

2,573

 

Total Interest Income

 

45,884

 

41,057

 

37,177

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

18,463

 

20,526

 

18,974

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

4,635

 

1,642

 

1,485

 

Other borrowed funds

 

963

 

82

 

 

Total Interest Expense

 

24,061

 

22,250

 

20,459

 

Net Interest Income

 

21,823

 

18,807

 

16,718

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

2,900

 

425

 

(5,394

)

Net Interest Income after Provision (Credit) for Loan Losses

 

18,923

 

18,382

 

22,112

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and other fee income

 

748

 

842

 

1,138

 

Net gain (loss) on sale of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

118

 

169

 

(17

)

Loans

 

10

 

78

 

199

 

Assets acquired through foreclosure

 

 

 

85

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

970

 

(59

)

Income on bank-owned life insurance

 

452

 

438

 

427

 

Other

 

77

 

199

 

300

 

Total Noninterest Income

 

1,405

 

2,696

 

2,073

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, benefits and other compensation

 

11,313

 

9,949

 

9,194

 

Occupancy expense

 

1,879

 

1,828

 

1,496

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

899

 

940

 

1,060

 

Data processing costs

 

1,610

 

1,537

 

1,514

 

Professional fees

 

1,124

 

1,846

 

1,781

 

Marketing expense

 

463

 

645

 

621

 

FDIC premiums

 

176

 

84

 

796

 

Contribution to charitable foundation

 

 

 

1,500

 

Other

 

1,484

 

1,859

 

1,905

 

Total Noninterest Expense

 

18,948

 

18,688

 

19,867

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

1,380

 

2,390

 

4,318

 

Income tax provision

 

165

 

460

 

684

 

Net Income

 

$

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

Earnings per share (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

Diluted

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

 


(1)       Due to the timing of the Bank’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form and the completion of the Company’s initial public offering on September 29, 2006, earnings per share information for the year ended December 31, 2006 is only for September 29, 2006 through December 31, 2006.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Acquired

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid in

 

Treasury

 

by

 

Retained

 

Income/

 

Total

 

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Stock

 

Benefit Plans

 

Earnings

 

(Loss)

 

Equity

 

BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

65,911

 

$

(2,390

)

$

63,521

 

Sale of 6,395,835 shares of common stock in initial public offering, issuance of 8,148,915 to the mutual holding company and issuance of 135,000 to the charitable foundation

 

147

 

62,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,348

 

Common stock acquired by ESOP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,755

)

 

 

 

 

(5,755

)

Unallocated ESOP shares committed to employees

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

 

512

 

Shares allocated in long-term incentive plan

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(98

)

(98

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,634

 

 

 

3,634

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,447

 

1,447

 

BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

$

147

 

$

62,365

 

$

 

$

(5,371

)

$

69,545

 

$

(1,041

)

$

125,645

 

Purchase of treasury stock, net

 

 

 

 

 

(3,924

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,924

)

Purchase common stock held in trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,745

)

 

 

 

 

(3,745

)

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

271

 

Unallocated ESOP shares committed to employees

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

 

498

 

Shares allocated in long-term incentive plan

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

1,930

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,537

 

1,537

 

BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

$

147

 

$

62,909

 

$

(3,924

)

$

(8,732

)

$

71,475

 

$

496

 

$

122,371

 

Purchase of treasury stock, net

 

 

 

 

 

(3,369

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,369

)

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

 

950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

950

 

Issuance of stock for vested equity awards

 

 

 

(503

)

 

 

529

 

(26

)

 

 

 

Unallocated ESOP shares committed to employees

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

 

440

 

Shares allocated in long-term incentive plan

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

1,215

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(491

)

(491

)

BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

$

147

 

$

63,516

 

$

(7,293

)

$

(7,819

)

$

72,664

 

$

5

 

$

121,220

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

2,900

 

425

 

(5,394

)

Depreciation

 

981

 

1,024

 

1,229

 

Net amortization of securities premiums and discounts

 

804

 

231

 

809

 

(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes

 

(1,159

)

(141

)

997

 

Shares committed to be released to the ESOP

 

440

 

498

 

512

 

Shares earned in the long-term incentive plan

 

104

 

159

 

36

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

950

 

271

 

 

Pension plan settlement

 

137

 

 

 

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(3,197

)

(6,764

)

(21,774

)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

3,193

 

7,988

 

20,914

 

Net realized gains on sales of assets acquired through foreclosure and premises and equipment

 

 

(970

)

(26

)

Net (gain) loss on sales of securities

 

(118

)

(169

)

17

 

Net gain on sales of loans and loans held for sale

 

(10

)

(78

)

(199

)

Earnings on investment in bank-owned life insurance

 

(452

)

(438

)

(427

)

Decrease (increase) in mortgage servicing rights

 

239

 

111

 

(9

)

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(521

)

626

 

250

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(1

)

79

 

(565

)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

5,505

 

4,782

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net maturities of interest-earning time deposits in other banks

 

 

 

600

 

Equity investment in unconsolidated entity

 

 

(300

)

 

Investment securities - available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

(18,488

)

(96,264

)

(28,418

)

Proceeds from sales

 

72,398

 

36,268

 

17,205

 

Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments

 

11,495

 

39,677

 

84,075

 

Mortgage related securities — available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

(144,815

)

(91,720

)

(31,789

)

Proceeds from sale

 

22,051

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments

 

57,398

 

46,451

 

61,396

 

Net (increase) decrease in loans

 

(125,505

)

(59,779

)

12,209

 

Purchases of loan participations

 

(19,335

)

(32,064

)

 

Proceeds from sales of loans

 

 

 

4,000

 

Net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(3,832

)

(1,453

)

(276

)

Increase in other investments

 

(120

)

 

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(231

)

(2,609

)

(1,422

)

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and assets acquired through foreclosure

 

11

 

2,376

 

192

 

Net Cash (Used) Provided by Investing Activities

 

(148,973

)

(159,417

)

117,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 

22,912

 

(10,974

)

(85,773

)

Increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

215

 

112

 

(241

)

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

70,000

 

50,000

 

 

Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(3,621

)

 

 

Increase in other borrowings

 

30,000

 

20,000

 

 

Proceeds from stock issuance, net of conversion costs

 

 

 

62,348

 

Acquisition of stock for ESOP plan

 

 

 

(5,755

)

Acquisition of stock for equity incentive plan

 

 

(3,745

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(3,369

)

(3,924

)

 

Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities

 

116,137

 

51,469

 

(29,421

)

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(27,331

)

(103,166

)

88,355

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — BEGINNING

 

31,275

 

134,441

 

46,086

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — ENDING

 

$

3,944

 

$

31,275

 

$

134,441

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

23,838

 

$

22,287

 

$

20,363

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

916

 

$

319

 

$

487

 

Transfers of loans to assets acquired through foreclosure

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business

 

Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (the “Bancorp”) was organized on September 29, 2006 under the laws of the United States for the purpose of being a holding company for Fox Chase Bank (the “Bank”), a stock savings bank also organized under the laws of the United States.  On September 29, 2006, the Bancorp completed its initial public offering in which it sold 6,395,835 shares, or 43.57%, of its outstanding common stock to the public, including 575,446 shares purchased by the Fox Chase Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”).  An additional 8,148,915 shares, or 55.51% of the Bancorp’s outstanding stock, were issued to Fox Chase MHC, the Bancorp’s federally chartered mutual holding company. Net proceeds of the offering totaled $56.6 million.  Additionally, the Bancorp contributed $150,000 in cash and issued 135,000 shares, or 0.92% of its outstanding common stock, to the Fox Chase Bank Charitable Foundation.

 

The Bancorp’s primary business has been that of holding the common stock of the Bank and making a loan to the ESOP.   The Bancorp is authorized to pursue other business activities permissible by laws and regulations for savings and loan holding companies.

 

The Bancorp and the Bank (collectively referred to as the “Company”) provides a wide variety of financial products and services to individuals and businesses through the Bank’s eleven branches in Philadelphia, Richboro, Willow Grove, Warminster, Lahaska, Hatboro, Media and West Chester, Pennsylvania, and Ocean City, Marmora and Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey.  In February 2009, the Bank increased its ownership in Philadelphia Mortgage Advisors, a mortgage banker located in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, from 20%, which was the Bank’s ownership percentage at December 31, 2008, to approximately 45%.  The operations of the Company are managed as a single business segment.  The Company competes with other financial institutions and other companies that provide financial services.

 

The Company is subject to regulations of certain federal banking agencies.  These regulations can and do change significantly from period to period.  The Company also undergoes periodic examinations by regulatory agencies which may subject it to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances and operating restrictions resulting from the regulators’ judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examinations.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of both the Bancorp and the Bank. The Bank’s operations include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary, Fox Chase Financial, Inc.  Fox Chase Financial, Inc. is a Delaware chartered investment holding company whose sole purpose is to manage and hold investment securities.  The consolidated financial statements include the Bancorp beginning on September 29, 2006.  The consolidated financial statements and related notes include only the activity and balances of the Bank and its subsidiary through September 29, 2006.  The financial statements do not include the transactions and balances of Fox Chase MHC.  All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Prior period amounts are reclassified, when necessary, to conform with the current year’s presentation.

 

The Company follows accounting principles and reporting practices which are in compliance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation and realizability of deferred tax assets, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights and the evaluation of other than temporary impairment and valuation of investments.

 

F-8



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Risk and Uncertainties

 

In the normal course of its business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic risk and regulatory risk.  There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk.  The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or on a different basis from its interest-earning assets.  The Company’s primary credit risk is the risk of defaults in the Company’s loan portfolio that result from borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments.  The Company’s lending activities are concentrated in Southeastern Pennsylvania and Southern New Jersey.  The ability of the Company’s borrowers to repay amounts owed is dependent on several factors, including the economic conditions in the borrowers’ geographic regions and the borrowers’ financial conditions.   The Company also has credit risk related to the risk of defaults in its investment securities portfolio.  The ability of the Company’s investment securities to be fully realized depends on several factors, including the cash flows, credit enhancements and underlying structures of the individual investment securities. Market risk reflects changes in the value of the collateral underlying loans, the valuation of real estate held by the Company, and the valuation of loans held for sale, securities, mortgage servicing assets and other investments.

 

The Company is subject to the regulations of various government agencies.  These regulations may change significantly from period to period.  The Company also undergoes periodic examinations by regulatory agencies that may subject them to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts required for the allowance for loan losses and operating restrictions resulting from the regulators’ judgment based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-earning demand deposits in other banks and money market funds.  At times, such balances exceed the FDIC limits.

 

The Company accounts for cash accounts that are in a net overdraft position as a liability and reports changes in book overdraft positions in operating cash flows.

 

Investment and Mortgage Related Securities

 

The Company accounts for its investment securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.”  This standard requires, among other things, that debt and equity securities are classified into three categories and accounted for as follows:

 

·                  Debt securities with the positive intention to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity” and reported at amortized cost.

 

·                  Debt and equity securities purchased with the intention of selling them in the near future are classified as “trading securities” and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

 

·                  Debt and equity securities not classified in either of the above categories are classified as “available-for-sale securities” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported, net of tax, as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  Securities classified as available-for-sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity.  Any decision to sell a security classified as available-for-sale would be based on various factors, including significant movement in interest rates, changes in maturity or mix of the Company’s assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations and other similar factors.

 

F-9



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.

 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Because of the volatility of the financial markets in which securities are traded, there is the risk that any future fair value could be significantly less than that recorded or disclosed in the accompanying financial statements.  Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

 

Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank System to hold stock of its district Federal Home Loan Bank according to a predetermined formula.  The Company’s investment in FHLB of Pittsburgh stock is carried at cost and was $9.7 million at December 31, 2008, which represented 4.75% of our outstanding borrowings plus 0.75% of our uncommitted line.  During December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh announced that it does not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock for the foreseeable future.  Additionally, the FHLB of Pittsburgh indicated it would not redeem any common stock associated with member advance repayments and that it may increase its individual member stock investment requirements. The FHLB of Pittsburgh is permitted to increase the amount of capital stock owned by the Company to 6.00% of a members advances, plus 1.50% of the unused borrowing capacity.  As of December 31, 2008 the Company’s maximum stock obligation was $14.0 million.

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

The Company originates mortgage loans for investment and for sale.  At origination, a mortgage loan is identified as either for sale or for investment.  Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value.  Net unrealized losses are recognized by charges to operations.  Cash payments and cash receipts resulting from acquisitions and sales of loans are classified as operating cash flows if those loans are acquired specifically for resale and are carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Cash receipts resulting from sales of loans that were not specifically acquired for resale are classified as investing cash inflows regardless of a change in the purpose for holding those loans.  As of the balance sheet dates the Bank did not hold any loans held for sale.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Upon the sale of a residential mortgage loan where the Company retains servicing rights, a mortgage servicing right is recorded. GAAP requires that mortgage servicing rights on these loans be amortized into income over the estimated life of the loans sold using the interest method.  At each reporting period, such assets are subject to an impairment test.  The impairment test stratifies servicing assets based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying financial assets.  The Company has stratified its mortgage servicing assets by date of sale, which approximates date of origination.

 

In conjunction with the impairment test, the Company records a valuation allowance when the fair value of the stratified servicing asset is less than amortized cost.  Subsequent changes in the valuation of the assets are recorded as either an increase or a reduction of the valuation allowance, however, if the fair value exceeds amortized cost, such excess will not be recognized.

 

F-10



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Loans, Loan Origination Fees and Uncollected Interest

 

Loans are recorded at cost, net of unearned discounts, deferred fees and allowances.  Discounts or premiums on purchased loans are amortized using the interest method over the remaining contractual life of the portfolio, adjusted for actual prepayments.  Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and amortized using the interest method over the contractual life as an adjustment to yield on the loans.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.  From time-to-time, the Company sells certain loans for liquidity purposes or to manage interest rate risk.

 

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing.  A loan that is more than 90 days past due may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured.  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest income is reversed and the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the ultimate collectibility of principal.  Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is adjusted through increases or reductions in the provisions for loan losses charged against or credited to income.  Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level representing management’s best estimate of known and inherent losses in the portfolio, based upon management’s evaluation of the portfolio’s collectibility.  Management’s evaluation is based upon an analysis of the size and composition of the loan portfolio, loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, trends and absolute levels of nonperforming loans, trends and absolute levels of classified and criticized loans, trends and absolute levels in delinquent loans, trends in risk ratings, trends in industry charge-offs by particular segments and changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our lending areas and the national economy. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluations, such evaluations are highly subjective, and future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations.  Current economic conditions have increased the uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.  In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance, based on their judgments at the time of their examination.

 

Loans are deemed impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all proceeds due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  For purposes of applying measurement criteria for impaired loans, the Company generally excludes large groups of smaller homogenous loans, primarily consisting of residential real estate and consumer loans, as well as commercial loans with balances of less than $100,000.

 

Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

F-11



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Assets Acquired Through Foreclosure

 

Real estate and other repossessed collateral acquired through a foreclosure or by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure are classified as assets acquired through foreclosure.  Assets acquired through foreclosure are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, net of estimated selling costs.  Costs related to the development or improvement of a foreclosed property are capitalized; holding costs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company had no such assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

 

The Company has invested in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”).  BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Company on a chosen group of employees and directors.  The Company is the owner and beneficiary of the policies.  This life insurance investment is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies.  Income from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies is included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations.  During 2008, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirment Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.”  See Note 17 — Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements for further discussion.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives or, for leasehold improvements, over the life of the related lease if less than the estimated useful life of the asset. The estimated useful life is generally 10-39 years for buildings and 3-7 years for furniture and equipment. When assets are retired, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.  The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense when incurred and renewals and improvements are capitalized. Rental concessions on leased properties are recognized over the life of the lease.

 

Transfers of Financial Assets

 

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered.  Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before maturity.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset/liability method.  Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and individual state and local income tax returns.

 

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 109”.  FIN 48 requires that the Company recognize a tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position.  If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of the benefit to recognize and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is

 

F-12



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Company has no material tax exposure matters that are accrued as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.   The Company’s policy is to account for interest as a component of interest expense and penalties as a component of other expense.   The Company adopted this statement in 2007 and there was no effect on its results of operations or financial position.

 

Marketing and Advertising

 

The Company expenses marketing and advertising costs as incurred.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit.  Such financial instruments are recorded in the balance sheet when they are funded.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet financial instruments.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures the fair values of assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” and other related guidance. Generally, fair value is the price that a willing buyer and a willing seller would agree in other than a distressed sale situation. Because of the uncertainties inherent in determining fair value, fair value estimates may not be precise. Many of the fair value estimates are based on highly subjective judgments and assumptions made about market information and economic conditions. See Note 14 for a detailed discussion of fair value measurements and methodology used to determine fair value.

 

Pension Plan

 

SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for           Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement                                          Plans,” became effective as of December 31, 2006, and requires recognition of an asset or liability in the statement of condition reflecting the funded status of the Pension Plan with current year changes in the funded status recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net.  SFAS No. 158 did not change the existing criteria for measurement of periodic benefit costs, plan assets or benefit obligations.  During 2008, the Bank terminated its pension plan.  See Note 9 for further details on the Bank’s pension plan.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

The ESOP is accounted for in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position No. 93-6, “Employer Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans.”  The funds borrowed by the ESOP from the Bancorp to purchase shares of common stock in the Company’s initial public offering are being repaid from the Bank’s contributions over a period of 15 years.  The Bancorp’s common stock not yet allocated to participants is recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity at cost.  The Bancorp’s loan to the ESOP and the ESOP’s note payable are not reflected in the consolidated statements of condition.

 

Compensation expense for the ESOP is based on the average market price of the Company’s stock and is recognized as shares are committed to be released to participants. The note receivable and related interest income are included in the parent company financial statements presented in Note 18.

 

F-13



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which replaced SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and superseded APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123R requires that all share-based payments to directors and employees, including grants of stock options and restricted stock awards, be recognized as compensation costs in the financial statements based on their fair values. The effective date of this statement for the Company was January 1, 2006.  We adopted this standard as required, in the accounting for the Long-Term Incentive Plan in 2006, which includes unvested shares (See Note 9). Employee stock options and restricted stock issued under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan are being accounted for under SFAS No. 123R. See Note 10 for further details on the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Per Share Information

 

The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.”  Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock.  Unallocated shares in the ESOP (See Note 9), shares purchased to fund the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (See Note 13) and treasury stock are not included in either basic or diluted earnings per share.

 

Earnings per share (“EPS”), basic and diluted, were $0.09 and $0.14 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Due to the timing of the Bank’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form of organization and the completion of the Company’s initial public offering on September 29, 2006, earnings per share information for the year ended December 31, 2006 is only from September 29, 2006 through December 31, 2006.

 

F-14



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations.

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net income (for 2006, includes only the period from September 29,2006 to December 31, 2006)

 

$

1,215,000

 

$

1,930,000

 

$

2,015,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

14,234,345

 

14,657,315

 

14,679,750

 

Average common stock acquired by stock benefit plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested shares — long-term incentive plan

 

(25,091

)

(38,161

)

(36,381

)

ESOP shares unallocated

 

(480,988

)

(519,311

)

(562,522

)

Shares purchased by trust

 

(273,960

)

(71,042

)

 

Weighted-average common shares used

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to calculate basic earnings per share

 

13,454,306

 

14,028,801

 

14,080,847

 

Dilutive effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested shares — long-term incentive plan

 

25,091

 

38,161

 

36,381

 

Restricted stock awards

 

7,903

 

1,858

 

 

Weighted-average common shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share

 

13,487,300

 

14,068,820

 

14,117,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share-basic

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

Earnings per share-diluted

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding common stock equivalents having no dilutive effect

 

786,877

 

720,342

 

 

 

NOTE 2 — ADJUSTMENTS OF ACCOUNTING ERRORS IN 2006

 

During 2006, management identified and corrected certain accounting errors that occurred in prior years.  Management evaluated the quantitative and qualitative impact of the corrections, individually and in the aggregate, on previously reported periods, in the results of operations in 2006 and on reporting earnings trends.  Based upon this evaluation, management concluded that such errors were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.  The adjustments, amounting to $313,000 ($207,000 after tax), increased expenses by $337,000 and increased other income by $24,000 in 2006.  Additionally, the Company reduced its tax contingency reserve and expense by $105,000 in 2006 after reevaluating the Company’s tax position.

 

F-15



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE RELATED SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and political subdivisions

 

$

14,679

 

$

35

 

$

(251

)

$

14,463

 

Corporate securities

 

11,124

 

4

 

(550

)

10,578

 

 

 

25,803

 

39

 

(801

)

25,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private label residential mortgage related security

 

889

 

 

(620

)

269

 

Private label commercial mortgage related securities

 

10,049

 

 

(2,745

)

7,304

 

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

257,990

 

4,442

 

(323

)

262,109

 

Total mortgage related securities

 

268,928

 

4,442

 

(3,688

)

269,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

294,731

 

$

4,481

 

$

(4,489

)

$

294,723

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of U.S. government agencies

 

$

10,000

 

$

16

 

$

 

$

10,016

 

State and political subdivisions

 

81,019

 

126

 

(2

)

81,143

 

 

 

91,019

 

142

 

(2

)

91,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private label residential mortgage related security

 

1,181

 

27

 

 

1,208

 

Private label commercial mortgage related securities

 

10,069

 

68

 

 

10,137

 

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

193,112

 

983

 

(295

)

193,800

 

Total mortgage related securities

 

204,362

 

1,078

 

(295

)

205,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

295,381

 

$

1,220

 

$

(297

)

$

296,304

 

 

F-16



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE RELATED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

 

At December 31, 2007, obligations of U.S. government agencies included $10.0 million of investments in debt of the FHLB of Pittsburgh that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.  These investments were called in 2008.

 

At December 31, 2007, investments of state and political subdivisions included $60.0 million of Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency auction rate bonds.  These bonds were subject to a new auction on a 28-day basis, had a weighted average rate of 6.28% at December 31, 2007 and had a 40-year life with a contractual maturity of 2046 and 2047.  These investments were sold in 2008.

 

The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

State and political subdivisions

 

$

8,645

 

$

(251

)

$

 

$

 

$

8,645

 

$

(251

)

Corporate securities

 

9,214

 

(550

)

 

 

9,214

 

(550

)

 

 

17,859

 

(801

)

 

 

17,859

 

(801

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private label residential mortgage related security

 

269

 

(620

)

 

 

269

 

(620

)

Private label commercial mortgage related securities

 

7,304

 

(2,745

)

 

 

7,304

 

(2,745

)

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

16,217

 

(301

)

717

 

(22

)

16,934

 

(323

)

Total mortgage related securities

 

23,790

 

(3,666

)

717

 

(22

)

24,507

 

(3,688

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

41,649

 

$

(4,467

)

$

717

 

$

(22

)

$

42,366

 

$

(4,489

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and political subdivisions

 

$

597

 

$

(1

)

$

672

 

$

(1

)

$

1,269

 

$

(2

)

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

32,627

 

(78

)

25,977

 

(217

)

58,604

 

(295

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

 

$

33,224

 

$

(79

)

$

26,649

 

$

(218

)

$

59,873

 

$

(297

)

 

F-17



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE RELATED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant. Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss represented an other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2008. Management believes the temporary impairment on the securities classified as (a) state and political subdivisions, (b) corporate securities, (c) private label residential mortgage related security and (d) private label commercial mortgage related securities are directly related to unprecedented volatility and absence of liquidity in the fixed income markets. The temporary impairment on the agency residential mortgage related securities is directly related to changes in market interest rates.

 

Of the 78 securities with a temporary impairment at December 31, 2008, 60 have a rating of AAA.  The securities rated less than AAA are three corporate debt securities have a rating of A1 or higher, and 15 state or political subdivision securities have a rating of Baa1 or higher.

 

Securities that have been impaired greater than twelve months are agency residential mortgage related securities. The decline in fair value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of these securities and the Company’s ability and intent to hold these investments to recovery. Positive factors considered include timely principal payments and the financial health of the issuer.

 

The Company had one private label residential mortgage related security and three commercial mortgage related securities at December 31, 2008. The private label mortgage related security has a credit rating of AAA and its amortized cost was $889,000 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This security has an unrealized loss of $620,000 and an unrealized gain of $27,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes the impairment on this security is temporary based on the cash flows, credit rating, credit enhancement, structure of the underlying security and management’s ability and intent to hold to recovery.

 

The commercial mortgage related securities each have a credit rating of AAA and an amortized cost of $10.0 million and $10.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The securities had a combined unrealized loss of $2.7 million and a combined unrealized gain of $68,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes the impairment on these securities is temporary based on the cash flows, credit rating, credit enhancement, structure of the underlying securities and management’s ability and intent to hold to recovery.

 

The Company evaluates current characteristics of each of these private label securities such as delinquency and foreclosure levels, credit enhancement, projected losses and coverage, and an analysis of the cash. It is possible that the underlying collateral of these securities will perform worse than current expectations, which may lead to adverse changes in cash flows on these securities and potential future other-than-temporary impairment losses. Events that may trigger material declines in fair values for these securities in the future would include but are not limited to deterioration of credit metrics, significantly higher levels of default and severity of loss on the underlying collateral, deteriorating credit enhancement and loss coverage ratios, or further illiquidity.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturity are as follows (excluding mortgage related securities):

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

6,913

 

$

6,776

 

Due after one year through five years

 

5,782

 

5,376

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

7,551

 

7,543

 

Due after ten years

 

5,557

 

5,346

 

 

 

$

25,803

 

$

25,041

 

 

F-18



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE RELATED SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

 

Gross gains of $118,000, $169,000 and $0 and gross losses of $0, $0 and $17,000 were realized on sales of securities during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Securities with a carrying value of $4.3 million and $5.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

Securities with a carrying value of $60.0 million at December 31, 2008 were pledged as collateral for $50 million in borrowed funds. See Note 8.

 

NOTE 4 - LOANS

 

The composition of net loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is provided below (in thousands).

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four family

 

$

260,833

 

$

215,817

 

Multi-family and commercial

 

155,564

 

76,287

 

Construction

 

65,002

 

46,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

481,399

 

338,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

63,987

 

68,431

 

Automobile

 

262

 

565

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

11,486

 

9,642

 

Other

 

351

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,086

 

78,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

37,371

 

33,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

594,856

 

450,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination cost (fees), net

 

379

 

(264

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(6,260

)

(3,376

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans

 

$

588,975

 

$

447,035

 

 

The Company had approximately $91.4 million and $30.8 million of commercial mortgage and construction loans concentrated in the Southern New Jersey shore area at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Other than the commercial mortgage and construction loans in Southern New Jersey, a majority of the Company’s loans are in the geographic areas near the Company’s branches in Southeastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

 

The Company reclassified $18,000 and $21,000 of deposit accounts that were overdrawn to other consumer loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

F-19



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 4 — LOANS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table presents changes in the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning

 

$

3,376

 

$

2,949

 

$

8,349

 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

 

2,900

 

425

 

(5,394

)

Loans charged off

 

(19

)

(2

)

(8

)

Recoveries

 

3

 

4

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, ending

 

$

6,260

 

$

3,376

 

$

2,949

 

 

The recorded investment in impaired loans requiring an allowance for loan losses was $6.4 million at December 31, 2008 and $559,000 at December 31, 2007.  The related allowance for loan losses associated with these loans was $1.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $109,000 at December 31, 2007.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the average recorded investment in these impaired loans was $6.6 million, $47,000 and $2.5 million, respectively.  The interest income recognized on these impaired loans was $244,000, $30,000 and $631,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $5.9 million at December 31, 2008 and $260,000 at December 31, 2007. If interest on such loans had been recorded in accordance with contractual terms, interest income would have increased by $170,000, $13,000 and $10,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at December 31, 2008.  There were two loans past due 90 days or more totaling $559,000 still accruing interest at December 31, 2007.  There were no loans classified as troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Bank had one interest rate swap in the notional amount of $1.2 million to hedge a 15-year fixed rate loan, which was earning interest at 7.43%.  The Company is receiving a variable rate payment of three-month LIBOR plus 2.24% and will pay fixed rate payments of 7.43%. The swap matures in April 2022 and had a market value loss position of $236,000 at December 31, 2008.

 

F-20



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 5 — MORTGAGE SERVICING ACTIVITY

 

Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of condition.  The unpaid principal balances of these loans were $109.6 million at December 31, 2008, $118.1 million at December 31, 2007, and $130.3 million at December 31, 2006.  The Company received fees, net of amortization, from the servicing of loans of $183,000, $210,000 and $249,000 during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

The following summarizes mortgage-servicing rights for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning

 

$

1,066

 

$

1,177

 

$

1,168

 

Mortgage servicing rights capitalized

 

 

1

 

140

 

Mortgage servicing rights amortized

 

(106

)

(112

)

(131

)

Valuation allowance

 

(133

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, ending

 

$

827

 

$

1,066

 

$

1,177

 

 

The estimated amortization expense of amortizing mortgage servicing rights for each of the five succeeding fiscal years after December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):

 

2009

 

$

(221

)

2010

 

(166

)

2011

 

(123

)

2012

 

(90

)

2013

 

(66

)

Thereafter

 

(161

)

Total

 

$

(827

)

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) was $836,000 and $1.3 million, respectively.  The fair value of the MSRs for these periods was determined using a third-party valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds and discount rates.  Mortgage loan prepayment speed is the annual rate at which borrowers are forecasted to repay their mortgage loan principal and is based on historical experience and current interest rates. The discount rate used to determine the present value of future net servicing income - another key assumption in the model - is the required rate of return the market would expect for an asset with similar risk. Both assumptions can, and generally will, change quarterly valuations as market conditions and interest rates change.

 

During 2008, the Bank recorded a total valuation allowance of $133,000 on its MSRs, which was due to a significant decrease in interest rates for residential mortgages during the year resulting in assumed higher mortgage prepayments.

 

F-21



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 6 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

The components of premises and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

5,164

 

$

5,164

 

Buildings

 

13,262

 

13,257

 

Leasehold improvements

 

174

 

164

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

4,829

 

4,774

 

 

 

23,429

 

23,359

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(9,724

)

(8,893

)

Premises and Equipment, net

 

$

13,705

 

$

14,466

 

 

During 2007, the Company sold its operations center premises and recorded a pre-tax gain of $874,000.

 

Land at December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes an investment in a property in Absecon, New Jersey in the amount of $1,957,000.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Company leased space for an operations center in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, a branch location in Media, Pennsylvania and certain office equipment. The leases are accounted for as operating leases.  The Blue Bell lease expires in July 2012 and, upon expiration, the Company has the option to extend the lease for an additional five-year period at the then prevailing market rate.  The following rental expenses were included in the Company’s financial statements (in thousands):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Office rent

 

$

477

 

$

401

 

$

96

 

Equipment lease

 

28

 

23

 

12

 

 

 

$

505

 

$

424

 

$

108

 

 

The following table shows the minimum future rental payments under non-cancelable leases for property and equipment at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

2009

 

$

498

 

2010

 

468

 

2011

 

461

 

2012

 

275

 

2013

 

 

 

F-22



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 7 - DEPOSITS

 

The weighted average interest rate and balance of deposits at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Weighted 
Average
Interest
Rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand accounts

 

%

46,716

 

%

$

43,462

 

NOW accounts

 

1.13

 

35,330

 

1.70

 

39,299

 

Money market accounts

 

2.01

 

101,295

 

3.13

 

50,568

 

Savings and club accounts

 

0.25

 

51,196

 

0.65

 

54,019

 

Certificates of deposit

 

3.96

 

373,935

 

4.71

 

398,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.86

$

608,472

 

3.64

%

$

585,560

 

 

The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit for periods subsequent to December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

$

200,237

 

2010

 

87,528

 

2011

 

36,120

 

2012

 

19,280

 

2013

 

17,146

 

Thereafter

 

13,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

373,935

 

 

A summary of interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

455

 

$

732

 

$

1,104

 

Money market accounts

 

1,852

 

1,266

 

579

 

Savings and club accounts

 

158

 

424

 

557

 

Certificates of deposit

 

15,998

 

18,104

 

16,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

18,463

 

$

20,526

 

$

18,974

 

 

F-23



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 7 — DEPOSITS (CONTINUED)

 

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was $76,941,000 and $77,264,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In general, deposits in excess of $100,000 are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).  However, during October 2008, the FDIC passed a temporary provision in which all deposits up to $250,000 will be insured until December 31, 2009.

 

NOTE 8 — BORROWINGS

 

The following is a summary of borrowed funds by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

at Month

 

Amount

 

Interest

 

 

 

Balance

 

Average

 

End

 

Outstanding

 

Rate

 

 

 

at End of

 

Interest

 

During the

 

During the

 

During the

 

 

 

Year

 

Rate

 

Year

 

Year

 

Year

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

$

146,379

 

3.64

%

$

146,379

 

$

122,145

 

3.73

%

Other borrowed funds

 

50,000

 

3.42

 

50,000

 

26,863

 

3.53

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

$

80,000

 

3.94

%

$

80,000

 

$

34,422

 

4.70

%

Other borrowed funds

 

20,000

 

3.60

 

20,000

 

2,222

 

3.62

%

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

Advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh with rates ranging from 2.26% to 4.89% are due as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Amount

 

Rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

$

5,000

 

2.26

%

2010

 

10,000

 

2.84

%

2011

 

30,000

 

4.88

%

2012

 

 

 

 

2013-2018

 

101,379

 

3.42

%

 

 

$

146,379

 

 

 

 

F-24



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 8 — BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

 

Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB, advances are secured by qualifying first mortgage loans, qualifying fixed-income securities, FHLB stock and an interest-bearing demand deposit account with the FHLB. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank has $175.7 million in qualifying collateral pledged against its advances.

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Strike Rate

 

Call Date

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 2009

 

2.26

%

 

 

 

 

$

5,000

 

February 2010

 

2.84

%

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

August 2011

 

4.89

%

7.50

%

February 2009

 

20,000

 

August 2011

 

4.87

%

7.50

%

February 2009

 

10,000

 

July 2013

 

4.10

%

 

 

 

 

9,904

 

December 2013

 

2.80

%

 

 

December 2010

 

5,000

 

January 2015

 

3.49

%

 

 

 

 

26,475

 

December 2015

 

3.06

%

 

 

December 2011

 

5,000

 

November 2017

 

3.62

%

 

 

November 2010

 

15,000

 

November 2017

 

3.87

%

 

 

November 2011

 

15,000

 

December 2017

 

2.83

%

 

 

March 2009

 

20,000

 

December 2018

 

3.15

%

 

 

December 2012

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

146,379

 

 

For the borrowings that contractually mature in August 2011, if three-month LIBOR is greater than or equal to the Strike Rate, the FHLB can notify the Bank of its intention to convert the borrowing to an adjustable-rate advance equal to three-month LIBOR (1.43% at December 31, 2008) plus .2175% on a quarterly basis. The Bank has the option to repay these advances at each of the option dates without penalty. Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

The borrowing that contractually matures in December 2013 may be called by the FHLB on the call date disclosed in the above table. If the borrowing is called, the Bank has the option to either pay off the borrowing without penalty or the borrowing’s fixed rate resets to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.04%. Subsequent to the call date, the borrowings are callable by the FHLB quarterly.  Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

The borrowing that contractually matures in December 2015 may be called by the FHLB on the call date disclosed in the above table. If the borrowing is called, the Bank has the option to either pay off the borrowing without penalty or the borrowing’s fixed rate resets to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.12%. Subsequent to the call date, the borrowings are callable by the FHLB quarterly.  Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

The borrowings that contractually mature in November 2017 may be called by the FHLB on the call date disclosed in the above table. If the borrowing is called, the Bank has the option to either pay off the borrowing without penalty or the borrowing’s fixed rate resets to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus .10%. Subsequent to the call date, the borrowings are callable by the FHLB quarterly.  Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

F-25



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 8 — BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

 

The borrowing that contractually matures in December 2017 may be called by the FHLB on the call date disclosed in the above table. If the borrowing is called, the Bank has the option to either pay off the borrowing without penalty or the borrowing’s fixed rate resets to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus .11%.  Subsequent to the call date, the borrowing is callable by the FHLB quarterly.  Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

The borrowing that contractually matures in December 2018 may be called by the FHLB on the call date disclosed in the above table. If the borrowing is called, the Bank has the option to either pay off the borrowing without penalty or the borrowing’s fixed rate resets to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.14%. Subsequent to the call date, the borrowings are callable by the FHLB quarterly.  Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

The Bank has a maximum borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh of approximately $481.7 million at September 30, 2008, the latest date for which information is available.

 

As a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh, the Bank is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of Pittsburgh in an amount of at least equal to 4.75% of its advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, plus 0.75% of the unused borrowing capacity.  The Bank was in compliance with this requirement with a stock investment in the FHLB of Pittsburgh of $9.7 million at December 31, 2008.

 

During December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh announced that it does not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock for the foreseeable future.  Additionally, the FHLB of Pittsburgh indicated it would not redeem any common stock associated with member advance repayments and that it may increase its individual member stock investment requirements. The FHLB of Pittsburgh is permitted to increase the amount of capital stock owned by the Company to 6.00% of a member’s advances, plus 1.50% of the unused borrowing capacity.  As of December 31, 2008 the Company’s maximum stock obligation was $14.0 million.

 

Other Borrowed Funds

 

Other borrowed funds obtained from large commercial banks totaled $50.0 million at December 31, 2008.  These borrowings contractually mature with dates ranging from November 2014 thru November 2018 and may be called by the lender based on the underlying agreements.  Subsequent to the call date, these borrowings are callable by the lender quarterly. Accordingly, the contractual maturities above may differ from actual maturities.

 

Maturity

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Rate

 

Call Date

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

November 2014

 

3.60

%

November 2009

 

$

20,000

 

September 2018

 

3.40

%

September 2012

 

10,000

 

September 2018

 

3.20

%

September 2012

 

5,000

 

October 2018

 

3.15

%

October 2011

 

5,000

 

October 2018

 

3.27

%

October 2011

 

5,000

 

November 2018

 

3.37

%

November 2013

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

50,000

 

 

Mortgage backed securities with a fair value of $60.0 million at December 31, 2008 were pledged as collateral for these other borrowed funds.

 

F-26



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 9 — EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

The Bank previously maintained a qualified non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan covering all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements.  The Bank amended the plan and froze the benefits for current participants in the plan as of January 1, 2006.  In October 2006, the Bank resolved to settle the obligations to the plan participants by terminating the plan, after obtaining required approvals.  In the second quarter of 2008, the Bank received a determination letter from the IRS approving the settlement of its plan obligations.  As of June 30, 2008, all plan obligations were settled.

 

The assets of the Bank’s defined benefit plan were held by a trustee and invested in mutual funds and cash equivalents.  For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the composition of the funds was 0% and 33.0%, respectively, in mutual funds and 100.0% and 67.0%, respectively, in cash. The plan had no assets at December 31, 2008.  Certain cash equivalents were held in deposit accounts at the Bank.  The investment strategy of the Plan was to maintain an adequate return, while meeting the liquidity needs of the Plan.  The benefits were based on each employee’s years of service and the average of the highest three or five consecutive annual salaries.  An employee becomes fully vested upon completion of five years of qualifying service.

 

Effective December 31, 2006, the Bank adopted SFAS Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Post Retirement Plans.”

 

The following tables provide a roll forward of the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the most recent two years:

 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

2,643

 

$

2,389

 

Interest cost

 

67

 

120

 

Actuarial loss

 

160

 

134

 

Benefits paid

 

(2,870

)

 

Net benefit obligation at end of year

 

$

 

$

2,643

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

2,407

 

$

2,302

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

31

 

105

 

Employer contributions

 

432

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(2,870

)

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

$

 

$

2,407

 

 

The fair value of plan assets included deposits held at the Bank of $0 and $407,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

F-27



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 9 — EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plans:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets end of year

 

$

 

$

2,407

 

Net benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

2,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded Status (plan assets less plan obligations)

 

 

$

(236

)

Net amount recognized in the statement of condition

 

 

$

(236

)

Amounts recognized in stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

$

 

$

(139

)

Deferred tax asset

 

 

47

 

Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

 

$

(92

)

 

The following is a summary of significant actuarial assumptions (weighted average basis) at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

n/a

 

5.00

%

5.00

%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

n/a

 

5.25

 

5.25

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

The Bank determined the long-term rate of return on plan assets based on current and expected asset allocations as well as historical returns and current market conditions.  The discount rate assumptions were based on the short-term plan cash outflows associated with the planned liquidation in 2008 and were not applicable after settlement.

 

The following table sets forth the components of the defined benefit plan costs for the years presented:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

67

 

120

 

121

 

Return on plan assets

 

(31

)

(105

)

(204

)

Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss

 

160

 

143

 

49

 

Settlement loss

 

137

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit costs (income) reported in salaries, benefits and other compensation expense

 

$

333

 

$

158

 

$

(34

)

 

F-28



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 9 — EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

 

401(k) Plan

 

The Bank also has a 401(k) retirement plan covering all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements.  Employees may contribute a percentage of their salary to the Plan each year, subject to limitations which are set by law.  The Bank matches a portion of each employee contribution and also may make discretionary contributions, based on the Bank’s performance.  The Bank provides a matching contribution equivalent to 33% of the first 6% of the contribution made by an employee.  The Bank’s matching contribution rate changed as of January 1, 2006 from 25% to 33%.  The Bank’s contributions to the plan on behalf of its employees resulted in an expenditure of $115,000, $83,000 and $94,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

The ESOP is a tax-qualified plan designed to invest primarily in the Bancorp’s common stock that provides employees meeting certain eligibility requirements with the opportunity to receive a funded retirement benefit, based primarily on the value of the Bancorp’s common stock.  The ESOP purchased 575,446 shares of common stock in the Bancorp’s minority stock offering at a price of $10.00 per share with the proceeds of a loan from the Bancorp to the ESOP.  The outstanding loan principal balance at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $4,790,000 and $5,019,000, respectively.

 

Shares of the Bancorp’s common stock pledged as collateral for the loan are released from the pledge for allocation to Plan participants as loan payments are made.  The Bank releases shares annually based upon the ratio that the current principal and interest payment bears to the current and remaining scheduled future principal and interest payments.  Dividends declared on common stock held by the ESOP and not allocated to the account of a participant can be used to repay the loan.

 

At December 31, 2008, there were a total of 115,089 ESOP shares committed to employees, representing 38,363 shares allocated and committed to be released in each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. ESOP shares that were unallocated at December 31, 2008 totaled 460,357 and had a fair market value of $5,064,000.  ESOP compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $440,000, $498,000 and $512,000, respectively, representing the average fair market value of shares allocated or committed to be released during the year.

 

Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

The Bank maintains the Fox Chase Bank Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) to retain and attract key officers who contribute to the financial and business success of the Bank.  On an annual basis, the Board of Directors considers granting a long–term incentive award for the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and the President and Chief Executive Officer recommends the incentive award amounts for each eligible employee.  Substantially all of the awards vest over a five-year period with 60% of the award vesting on the third anniversary of the plan year to which the award was granted, 80% on the fourth anniversary and 100% on the fifth anniversary, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors on date of grant.  All plan assets are invested in Bancorp common stock.  The Incentive Plan became effective January 1, 2006.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank recorded compensation expense of $104,000, $159,000 and $144,000, respectively, for the Incentive Plan.  Remaining unvested compensation, which is invested in Bancorp common stock, is $208,000 at December 31, 2008.  Such amounts will be ratably recognized as compensation expense over the remaining vesting periods.

 

F-29



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 10 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

At the Bancorp’s annual meeting of stockholders on May 22, 2007, stockholders approved the Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  The Plan provides for a total of 1,007,030 shares of common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards.  Of the shares available under the Plan, 719,307 may be issued in connection with the exercise of stock options and 287,723 may be issued as restricted stock.  The Plan allows for the granting of non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”), incentive stock options and restricted stock. Options are granted at no less than the fair value of the Bancorp’s common stock on the date of the grant.

 

On August 31, 2007, certain officers, employees and outside directors were granted an aggregate of 521,800 NSOs and 203,900 shares of restricted stock.  Additionally, the Company granted an additional 1,000 shares to an officer in November 2007.  In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments,” the Company began to expense the fair value of all share-based compensation grants over the requisite service periods.

 

In September 2007, the Bancorp’s Board of Directors approved the funding of a trust that purchased 287,500 shares of Bancorp’s common stock, or approximately 1.96% of the Bancorp’s outstanding common stock, to fund restricted stock awards under the Plan.  The 287,500 shares were purchased by the trust at a weighted average cost of $13.02 per share.  During the third quarter of 2008, 40,620 shares of restricted stock vested which reduced shares owned by the trust to 246,880 shares.

 

During 2008, certain officers, employees and outside directors were granted an aggregate of 101,400 NSOs and 17,100 shares of restricted stock.

 

In accordance with Securities Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, the Company classifies share-based compensation for employees and outside directors within “Salaries, benefits and other compensation” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to correspond with the same line item as compensation paid. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R requires the Company to report (1) the expense associated with the grants as an adjustment to operating cash flows and (2) any benefits of realized tax deductions in excess of previously recognized tax benefits on compensation expense as a financing cash flow.  There were no such excess tax benefits in 2007 and 2008.

 

Stock options vest over a five-year service period and expire ten years after grant date.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of stock options using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award.

 

Restricted shares vest over a five-year service period.  The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock determine the fair value of restricted shares under the Company’s restricted stock plan.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $950,000 and $271,000 of stock based compensation expense, respectively, comprised of stock option expense of $408,000 and $111,000, respectively and restricted stock expense of $542,000 and $160,000, respectively. 

 

F-30



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 10 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

 

The following is a summary of the Bancorp’s stock option activity and related information for the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Stock

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

Price

 

Life

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

522,800

 

12.38

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(4,000

)

12.38

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

518,800

 

12.38

 

9.7 years

 

 

 

Granted

 

101,400

 

11.42

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(5,000

)

12.09

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

615,200

 

12.22

 

8.8 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

102,860

 

$

12.38

 

8.7 years

 

 

 

Management estimated the fair values of all option grants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  Since there is limited historical information on the volatility of the Bancorp’s stock, management considered the average volatilities of comparable public companies over a period equal to the expected life of the options in determining the expected volatility rate used in the estimation of fair value.  Management estimated the expected life of the options using the simplified method allowed under SAB No. 107.  The risk-free rate was determined utilizing the Treasury yield for the expected life of the option contract.

 

The fair value of the stock option grants was estimated with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Expected dividend yield

 

1.90%

 

1.90%

 

Expected volatility

 

25.00%

 

25.00%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.53% - 3.88%

 

4.13% - 4.33%

 

Expected option life in years

 

6.50

 

6.50

 

 

The following is a summary of the Bancorp’s unvested options as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and changes therein during the years then ended:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

 

 

Stock

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Options

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at December 31, 2006

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

522,800

 

3.40

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(4,000

)

$

3.40

 

Unvested at December 31, 2007

 

518,800

 

$

3.40

 

Granted

 

101,400

 

2.78

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Vested

 

(102,860

)

3.40

 

Forfeited

 

(5,000

)

3.20

 

Unvested at December 31, 2008

 

512,340

 

$

3.28

 

 

F-31



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 10 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

 

Expected future expense relating to the 512,340 non-vested options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 is $1.5 million over a weighted average period of 3.8 years.

 

The following is a summary of the status of the Bancorp’s restricted stock as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and changes therein during the years then ended:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

 

 

Restricted

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2006

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

203,900

 

12.38

 

Vested

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(500

)

$

12.38

 

Unvested at December 31, 2007

 

203,400

 

$

12.38

 

Granted

 

17,100

 

11.42

 

Vested

 

(40,620

)

12.38

 

Forfeited

 

(300

)

$

12.38

 

Unvested at December 31, 2008

 

179,580

 

$

12.29

 

 

Expected future compensation expense relating to the 179,580 restricted shares at December 31, 2008 is $2.0 million over a weighted average period of 3.7 years.

 

NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES

 

The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

1,323

 

$

596

 

$

(313

)

Deferred

 

 

(1,159

)

(141

)

997

 

 

 

 

164

 

455

 

684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State, current

 

1

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

165

 

$

460

 

$

684

 

 

F-32



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the statutory rate of 34% due to the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate of 34%

 

$

469

 

$

813

 

$

1,468

 

Tax exempt interest, net

 

(181

)

(265

)

(272

)

Bank-owned life insurance

 

(154

)

(149

)

(145

)

ESOP compensation expense

 

19

 

39

 

44

 

Other, net

 

12

 

17

 

(99

)

State taxes

 

(121

)

(43

)

(58

)

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance

 

121

 

48

 

(254

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision

 

$

165

 

$

460

 

$

684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

11.96

%

19.25

%

15.84

%

 

The net deferred tax asset consisted of the following components as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

2,128

 

$

1,148

 

Nonaccrual interest

 

56

 

6

 

Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale

 

14

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

106

 

119

 

Organizational costs

 

2

 

2

 

Equity incentive plans

 

247

 

92

 

Accrued expenses

 

6

 

56

 

Deferred lease liability

 

39

 

39

 

Unfunded pension obligation — SFAS No. 158

 

 

47

 

Charitable contribution carryover

 

340

 

483

 

State net operating loss carryforward

 

797

 

676

 

 

 

3,735

 

2,668

 

Valuation allowance

 

(797

)

(676

)

 

 

2,938

 

1,992

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expense deduction

 

157

 

174

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

282

 

363

 

Loan origination costs

 

135

 

142

 

Depreciation of premises and equipment

 

495

 

570

 

Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale

 

 

333

 

 

 

1,069

 

1,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Asset

 

$

1,869

 

$

410

 

 

F-33



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

 

Based on the Company’s history of prior earnings and its expectation of future taxable income, management anticipates that it is more likely than not that the above deferred tax assets will be realized, except for the state net operating loss carryforward.

 

Retained earnings include $5,986,000 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, for which no provision for federal income tax has been made.  This amount represents deductions for bad debt reserves for tax purposes, which were only allowed to savings institutions that met certain criteria prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the “Act”) eliminated the special bad debt deduction granted solely to thrifts.  Under the terms of the Act, there would be no recapture of the pre-1988 (base year) reserves. However, these pre-1988 reserves would be subject to recapture under the rules of the Internal Revenue Code if the Company pays a cash dividend in excess of earnings and profits, or liquidates.

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $0 of capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes, resulting in a deferred tax asset of $0 at both dates.

 

The Company had a charitable contribution carryover of $999,000 as of December 31, 2008, resulting in a deferred tax asset of $340,000.  Utilization of this carryover is limited to 10% of taxable income on an annual basis. Such carryover will expire on December 31, 2011, if not utilized.

 

Approximately $797,000 of gross deferred tax assets were related to state tax net operating losses at December 31, 2008.  The Company has assessed a valuation allowance of $797,000 on this entire deferred tax asset due to an expectation of such net operating losses expiring before being utilized.  The Company has $11,304,000 of state net operating losses, which will begin to expire in 2009 if not utilized.

 

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”  As of January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest and penalties.  The Company’s policy is to account for interest as a component of interest expense and penalties as a component of other expense.  Federal and state tax years 2005 through 2008 were open for examination as of December 31, 2008.

 

NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Lending Operations

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the statements of financial condition.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

F-34



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

 

A summary of the Company’s financial instrument commitments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to grant loans

 

$

54,393

 

$

52,107

 

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

 

37,382

 

36,232

 

Standby letters of credit

 

3

 

1,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

91,778

 

$

89,828

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies, but includes principally residential or commercial real estate.  Fixed rate commitments to grant loans were $10,201,000 and $7,884,000 as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  The interest rates on these fixed rate loans ranged from 6.25% to 7.75% as of December 31, 2008 and 5.875% to 9.44% as of December 31, 2007.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is periodically subject to various pending and threatened legal actions which involve claims for monetary relief.  Based upon information presently available to the Company, it is the Company’s opinion that any legal and financial responsibility arising from such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

 

Data Processing

 

The Company has entered into contracts with third-party providers to manage the Company’s network operations, data processing and other related services.  The projected amount of the Company’s future minimum payments contractually due after December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):

 

2009

 

$

1,614

 

2010

 

1,582

 

2011

 

1,536

 

2012

 

1,331

 

2013

 

1,331

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 13 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. The Bancorp, as a savings and loan holding company, is not subject to separate capital requirements.   Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to total assets, as defined.  Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Bank is categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

 

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the minimum amounts and ratios required for capital adequacy purposes and to be well capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions are as follows:

 

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital Adequacy
Purposes

 

To be Well Capitalized
under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets)

 

$

106,094

 

19.25

%

$

³44,090

 

³8.0

%

$

³55,113

 

³10.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

99,834

 

18.11

 

³22,045

 

³4.0

 

³33,068

 

³ 6.0

 

Tier 1 capital (to adjusted assets)

 

99,834

 

10.70

 

³37,305

 

³4.0

 

³46,631

 

³ 5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets)

 

$

101,010

 

22.54

%

$

³35,858

 

³8.0

%

$

³44,823

 

³10.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

97,634

 

21.78

 

³17,929

 

³4.0

 

³26,894

 

³ 6.0

 

Tier 1 capital (to adjusted assets)

 

97,634

 

12.03

 

³32,472

 

³4.0

 

³40,590

 

³ 5.0

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 13 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

 

The Company’s ability to pay dividends is limited by statutory and regulatory requirements.  The Company may not declare nor pay dividends on its stock if such declaration or payment would violate statutory or regulatory requirements.  During 2007, the Bancorp purchased 287,500 shares of common stock to fund its equity incentive plan for $3.7 million which was recorded as common stock acquired by stock benefit plans on the Bancorp’s statements of condition.  Additionally, the Bancorp repurchased 286,191 and 327,000 shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, in conjunction with a stock repurchase program.  The purchases were recorded as treasury stock, at cost, on the Company’s statements of condition in the amounts of $3.4 million and $3.9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

During 2005, the Bank’s primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”), determined the Bank was in “troubled condition” and issued a Cease and Desist Order (the “Order”) instructing the Bank to discontinue the origination of certain types of loans until further notice, among other restrictions.  On June 28, 2006, the OTS terminated the Order, and also noted that the Bank is no longer deemed to be in a “troubled condition.”

 

NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique.  Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates indicated.  The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective year ends, and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these consolidated financial statements subsequent to those respective dates.  As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each year-end.

 

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value.

 

Investment and Mortgage Related Securities — Available-for-Sale

 

Fair values for investments securities and mortgage related securities available-for-sale are obtained from a third party pricing service and are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities. If quoted market prices are not available for comparable securities, fair value is based on quoted bids for the security or comparable securities.

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

The fair values of mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are based on current quoted market prices.

 

Loans Receivable

 

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and that entail no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  The fair value of fixed rate and other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

 

The fair value of the Federal Home Loan Bank stock is estimated to be the carrying amount.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on third party estimates of value when available or the present value of expected future cash flows when not available.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable

 

The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair value.

 

Deposit Liabilities

 

Fair values for demand deposits (including NOW accounts), savings and club accounts and money market deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  Fair values of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar instruments with similar maturities.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowed Funds

 

Fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowed funds are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on rates currently available to the Bank for advances with similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

 

Fair value of commitments to extend credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account market interest rates, the remaining terms and present credit worthiness of the counterparties.

 

F-38



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,944

 

$

3,944

 

$

31,275

 

$

31,275

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

25,041

 

25,041

 

91,159

 

91,159

 

Mortgage related securities available-for-sale

 

269,682

 

269,682

 

205,145

 

205,145

 

Loans receivable, net

 

588,975

 

588,416

 

447,035

 

443,599

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

827

 

836

 

1,066

 

1,258

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

9,707

 

9,707

 

5,875

 

5,875

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

3,721

 

3,721

 

3,360

 

3,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings and club accounts

 

51,196

 

51,196

 

54,019

 

54,019

 

Demand, NOW and money market Deposits

 

183,341

 

183,341

 

133,329

 

133,329

 

Certificates of deposit

 

373,935

 

378,961

 

398,212

 

401,446

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

146,379

 

134,585

 

80,000

 

81,837

 

Other borrowed funds

 

50,000

 

47,631

 

20,000

 

18,792

 

Accrued interest payable

 

727

 

727

 

504

 

504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet instruments

 

 

688

 

 

674

 

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 and No. 159

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS No. 157).  This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.   SFAS No. 157 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008, including interim periods.

 

SFAS No. 157 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Level 3 - Valuations are observed from unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company classified three types of financial instruments as Level 3 as of December 31, 2008. The first instrument is a private label collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”), the fair value of which, unlike U.S. agency mortgage related securities, is more difficult to determine because they are not actively traded in securities markets.  The second instrument is three private label commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”), the fair value of which is also more difficult to determine because they are not actively traded in securities markets.  The third instrument is a loan, which was recorded at fair value when the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, since lending credit risk is not an observable input for this individual commercial loan (see Note 4).  The unrealized loss in the private label CMO was $620,000 at December 31, 2008 compared to an unrealized gain of $27,000 at January 1, 2008.  The unrealized loss in the private label CMBS was $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 compared to an unrealized gain of $68,000 at January 1, 2008. The unrealized gain on the loan was $236,000 at December 31, 2008 compared to an unrealized gain of $60,000 at January 1, 2008.

 

The following table of the Company’s fair value measurements at December 31, 2008 includes; (1) investment securities and mortgage related securities available-for-sale; (2) the two financial instruments recorded at fair value in conjunction with the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 159 in 2008 and (3) the impaired MSRs (which is a nonrecurring fair value measurement).

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

As of

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

12/31/2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

State and Political Subdivisions

 

$

14,463

 

$

 

$

14,463

 

$

 

Corporate Securities

 

10,578

 

 

10,578

 

 

Private label residential mortgage related security

 

269

 

 

 

269

 

Private label commercial mortgage related securities

 

7,304

 

 

 

7,304

 

Agency residential mortgage related securities

 

262,108

 

 

262,108

 

 

Loans (1)

 

1,425

 

 

 

1,425

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

735

 

 

735

 

 

Other Assets — Swap Contract (1)

 

(236

)

 

(236

)

 

Total

 

$

296,646

 

$

 

$

287,648

 

$

8,998

 

 


(1) Such assets are recorded at fair value in conjunction with adoption of SFAS No. 159.

 

F-40



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table includes a roll forward of the Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) for the period of January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008.

 

 

 

Private Label

 

Private Label

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security

 

Securities

 

Loans

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

1,208

 

$

 

$

1,302

 

$

2,510

 

Payments received

 

(289

)

 

(54

)

(343

)

Premium amortization

 

(1

)

(20

)

 

(21

)

Increase/(decrease) in value

 

(649

)

(2,725

)

177

 

(3,197

)

Reclassification to Level 3

 

 

10,049

 

 

10,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2008

 

$

269

 

$

7,304

 

$

1,425

 

$

8,998

 

 

The Company utilizes one external pricing service (“primary pricing service”) as the provider of pricing on the investment portfolio on a quarterly basis. We generally obtain one quote per investment security.  At December 31, 2008, we obtained a second quote to substantiate the value of these private label securities.  The fair values recorded in the Company’s financial statements are from the primary pricing service and represents a lower fair value than what was obtained from the second pricing service.  The Company made no adjustments to the values obtained from the primary pricing service.

 

The Company will be evaluating the appropriateness of the identified Level 1, 2 or 3 classifications on a recurring basis. The Company has also adopted FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, which allowed it to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009.

 

F-41



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 15 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of taxes (2008 - $(307), 2007 —$860, 2006- $777)

 

(504

)

1,616

 

1,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income, net of taxes (2008 - $40, 2007 - $44, 2006 - $0)

 

78

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plus: Amortization of pension actuarial loss, net of taxes of $2 in 2008 and $3 in 2007

 

4

 

7

 

 

Reversal of actuarial losses from pension plan settlement, net of taxes of $45

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(491

)

1,537

 

1,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

724

 

$

3,467

 

$

5,081

 

 

NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company may from time to time enter into transactions with its directors, officers and employees.  Such transactions are made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and do not, in the opinion of management, involve more than the normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features.

 

There were no loans to directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

F-42



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 17 - IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of SFAS No. 140.”  SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140 with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities by requiring an entity to recognize a servicing asset or liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract; requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practical; and permits an entity to choose either of the following methods by which it will subsequently measure each class of separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities:

 

1.                                       Amortization method - Amortize the servicing assets or liabilities in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or loss and assess servicing assets and liabilities for impairment or an increase in obligation based on the fair value at each reporting period.

 

2.                                       Fair value measurement method - Measure servicing assets or liabilities at fair value at each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.

 

SFAS No. 156 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006.  The Company adopted this statement in 2007 and there was no effect on its results of operations or financial position as the Company was already utilizing the amortization method.

 

In June 2006, FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 109. FIN 48 provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. According to the Interpretation, a tax position is recognized if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize and should be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company’s policy is to account for interest as a component of interest expense and penalties as a component of other expense. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  The Company adopted this statement in 2007 and there was no effect on its results of operations or financial position.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement”.  This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.  Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  Earlier adoption is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year.  The Company adopted this statement in 2008 as disclosed in Note 14.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159).” SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and amends SFAS 115 to, among other things, require certain disclosures for amounts for which the fair value option is applied.  Additionally, this Statement provides that an entity may reclassify held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities to the trading account when the fair value option is elected for such securities, without calling into question the intent to hold other securities to maturity in the future.  This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this statement in 2008 as discussed in Note 14.

 

F-43



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 17 - IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS 160).”  SFAS 160 will require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity.  The statement applies to the accounting for noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontolling interest holders in consolidated financial statements.  SFAS 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier application prohibited.  The Company does not believe this statement will have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position, if any.

 

The FASB approved the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.”  In this issue, the EITF concluded that an endorsement split-dollar life insurance policy does not effectively settle an employer’s obligation to provide the post retirement benefit that the policy was designed to provide.

 

This guidance applies to all post retirement endorsement split-dollar arrangements.  This will not impact split dollar plans that only provide pre-retirement death benefits.

 

The accrual for the liability would be calculated in one of two ways:

 

·                  the actuarial present value of the future death benefit; or

·                  the cost of insurance of the policy during the post-retirement period.

 

Compliance with this EITF must be applied to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008 for calendar year entities).  It can be made through a cumulative—effect adjustment to retained earnings in the year of adoption or as a change in accounting principles through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company adopted this EITF in 2008 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

At its September 2006 meeting, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 06-05, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4.” Issue 06-05 concludes that in determining the amount that could be realized under an insurance contract accounted for under FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance,” the policyholder should (1) consider any additional amounts included in the contractual terms of the policy; and (2) assume the surrender value on a individual-life by individual-life policy basis.  Issue 06-05 should be adopted through either (1) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (2) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. Issue 06-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted this EITF in 2007 and it did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS No. 161).  SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe this statement will have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position, if any.  The Company does not intend to early adopt this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 17 - IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

In June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (EITF 03-6-1). EITF 03-6-1 requires companies to include participating share-based payment transactions, prior to vesting, in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share. EITF 03-6-1 defines participating share-based payment awards as those that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends, even if granted prior to when an award vests. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, or the Company’s March 31, 2009 quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The adoption of EITF 03-6-1 is not expected to impact the Company’s earning per share computations.

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities”. This staff position requires companies to disclose additional information about transfers of financial assets and interests in variable interest entities, including the following: a transferor’s continuing involvement in financial assets that it has transferred in a securitization or asset-backed financing arrangement, the nature of any restrictions and the carrying amounts of any assets held by an entity that relate to a transferred asset and how servicing assets and liabilities are reported under Statement 140. This staff position is effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2008, or December 31, 2008 for the Company. See Note 5, “Mortgage Servicing Activity” for additional disclosures related to the Company’s MSRs.

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”. This staff position amends FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Postretirement Benefits”, to provide guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This staff position is effective for disclosures about plan assets provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, or December 31, 2009 for the Company. This staff position will not impact future disclosures as the Company’s defined benefit pension plan was settled in 2008.

 

In January 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20” (FSP EITF 99-20-1). This staff position amends the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets”, to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred for certain debt securities. Specifically, this staff position provides that when determining whether an impairment of a securitized financial asset is other-than-temporary the holder of that instrument must assess whether there has been a probable adverse change in expected cash flows and is not required to use “market participant” assumptions in that determination. FSP EITF 99-20-1 is effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, or December 31, 2008 for the Company. The application of this staff position did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-45



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 18 — PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following condensed financial statements for Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc. (parent company only) reflect the investment in its wholly owned subsidiary, Fox Chase Bank, using the equity method of accounting.

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

12

 

$

30

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

16,221

 

19,099

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

16,233

 

19,129

 

Investment in subsidiary

 

99,838

 

98,129

 

Deferred tax asset

 

340

 

483

 

Due from subsidiary

 

149

 

 

ESOP loan

 

4,790

 

5,019

 

Total Assets

 

$

121,350

 

$

122,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Due to subsidiary

 

 

70

 

Other liabilities

 

130

 

319

 

Total Liabilities

 

130

 

389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

121,220

 

122,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liability and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

121,350

 

$

122,760

 

 

F-46



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 18 — PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits with banks

 

$

463

 

$

986

 

$

105

 

Interest on ESOP loan

 

414

 

432

 

121

 

Gain on sale of stock

 

 

18

 

 

Other income

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Income

 

877

 

1,437

 

226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution to charitable foundation

 

 

 

1,500

 

Other expenses

 

869

 

1,318

 

273

 

Total Expenses

 

869

 

1,318

 

1,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense and equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary

 

8

 

119

 

(1,547

)

Income tax expense

 

3

 

45

 

(529

)

Income before equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary

 

5

 

74

 

(1,018

)

Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary

 

1,210

 

1,856

 

4,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

 

F-47



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 18 — PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,215

 

$

1,930

 

$

3,634

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

 

(1,210

)

(1,856

)

(4,652

)

Net realized gain on sale of securities

 

 

(18

)

 

Decrease in deferred tax asset

 

143

 

 

1,349

 

Increase in due from subsidiary

 

(148

)

 

(510

)

(Decrease)/ increase in other liabilities

 

(259

)

196

 

220

 

Net Cash (Used) Provided by Operating Activities

 

(259

)

252

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities, available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

(89

)

 

Proceeds from sales

 

 

107

 

 

Issuance of ESOP loan

 

 

 

(5,755

)

Loan payment received on ESOP loan

 

229

 

213

 

523

 

Capital contribution to subsidiary

 

 

 

(30,000

)

Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities

 

229

 

231

 

(35,232

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in conversion

 

 

 

147

 

Repurchase of treasury shares

 

(3,369

)

(3,924

)

 

Receipt from subsidiary related to vesting of stock in equity incentive plan

 

503

 

 

 

Acquisition of stock to fund equity incentive plan

 

 

(3,745

)

 

Proceeds from stock offering, net

 

 

 

61,359

 

Net Cash (Used) Provided by Financing Activities

 

 

(2,866

)

 

(7,669

)

61,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(2,896

)

(7,186

)

26,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning

 

19,129

 

26,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending

 

$

16,233

 

$

19,129

 

$

26,315

 

 

F-48



Table of Contents

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

NOTE 19 — QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following represents summarized quarterly financial data of Fox Chase Bancorp, Inc, which, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (comprising only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation.   The Company reported a net loss of $93,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  The net loss included a provision for loan losses of $2.0 million, which was a result of: (1) downgrades to existing credits, primarily in the residential real estate development portfolio; (2) increases to loss factors for classified loans and the construction loan portfolio; and (3) the establishment of a specific reserve of $624,000 related to a residential housing development located in southern New Jersey.

 

Three Months Ended

 

12/31/2008

 

9/30/2008

 

6/30/2008

 

3/31/2008

 

12/31/2007

 

9/30/2007

 

6/30/2007

 

3/31/2007

 

 

 

(In Thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

12,038

 

$

11,597

 

$

10,995

 

$

11,254

 

$

10,851

 

$

10,593

 

$

10,026

 

$

9,587

 

Interest expense

 

6,110

 

5,778

 

5,854

 

6,319

 

5,817

 

5,684

 

5,513

 

5,236

 

Net interest income

 

5,928

 

5,819

 

5,141

 

4,935

 

5,034

 

4,909

 

4,513

 

4,351

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,000

 

500

 

225

 

175

 

225

 

125

 

75

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

3,928

 

5,319

 

4,916

 

4,760

 

4,809

 

4,784

 

4,438

 

4,351

 

Noninterest income

 

250

 

359

 

403

 

393

 

620

 

387

 

1,253

 

436

 

Noninterest expense

 

4,481

 

4,789

 

4,956

 

4,722

 

5,063

 

4,626

 

4,542

 

4,457

 

Income (loss) before tax provision (benefit)

 

(303

)

889

 

363

 

431

 

366

 

545

 

1,149

 

330

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(210

)

230

 

59

 

86

 

36

 

90

 

297

 

37

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(93

)

$

659

 

$

304

 

$

345

 

$

330

 

$

455

 

$

852

 

$

293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Common Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares — basic

 

13,374,389

 

13,416,015

 

13,491,869

 

13,536,245

 

13,777,040

 

14,116,856

 

14,116,693

 

14,107,103

 

Weighted average common shares — diluted

 

13,401,414

 

13,442,841

 

13,539,152

 

13,561,363

 

13,814,595

 

14,155,596

 

14,155,560

 

14,145,970

 

Net income (loss) per share — basic

 

$

(0.01

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.02

 

Net income (loss) per share — diluted

 

$

(0.01

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.02

 

 

F-49



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

FOX CHASE BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas M. Petro

Date: March 12, 2009

 

 

Thomas M. Petro

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas M. Petro

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

March 12, 2009

Thomas M. Petro

 

(principal executive officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Roger S. Deacon

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

March 12, 2009

Roger S. Deacon

 

(principal accounting and financial officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Roger H. Ballou

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Roger H. Ballou

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard E. Bauer

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Richard E. Bauer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Todd S. Benning

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Todd S. Benning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard M. Eisenstaedt

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Richard M. Eisenstaedt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Anthony A. Nichols, Sr.

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Anthony A. Nichols, Sr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ RoseAnn B. Rosenthal

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

RoseAnn Rosenthal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

Peter A. Sears