EX-99.2 9 dnkn-ex992_20121229x10ka.htm AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO DNKN-EX992_20121229-10KA

Exhibit 99.2
Report of Independent Auditors

To the board of Directors and Shareholders of
B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of income, changes in net assets and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations of B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD. and its cash flows for the fiscal year from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Japan vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 21 to the financial statements.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Aarata
Tokyo, Japan
April 29, 2011






B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.
Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
Assets
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
¥
3,890,270

 
¥
3,239,687

 
Accounts receivable-trade
 
3,062,349

 
3,045,929

 
Finished products
 
617,193

 
640,354

 
Raw materials
 
270,248

 
335,519

 
Supplies
 
239,570

 
218,569

 
Advance payments
 
21,734

 
11,872

 
Prepaid expenses
 
146,954

 
134,708

 
Deferred tax assets
 
73,915

 
93,748

 
Accounts receivable-other
 
32,309

 
28,063

 
Other current assets
 
60,803

 
30,458

 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(14,338
)
 
(10,304
)
 
                   Total current assets
 
8,401,007

 
7,768,603

Non-current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible fixed assets
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings
 
1,867,323

 
1,522,471

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(1,135,663
)
 
(1,092,515
)
 
   Buildings, net
 
731,660

 
429,956

 
Structures
 
187,899

 
195,248

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(136,145
)
 
(156,970
)
 
   Structures, net
 
51,754

 
38,278

 
Machinery and equipment
 
2,055,115

 
2,052,109

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(1,654,181
)
 
(1,589,977
)
 
   Machinery and equipment, net
 
400,934

 
462,132

 
Store leasehold improvements
 
3,095,969

 
2,881,850

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(1,591,487
)
 
(1,520,945
)
 
   Store leasehold improvements, net
 
1,504,482

 
1,360,905

 
Retail store equipment
 
396,461

 
313,768

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(141,344
)
 
(97,065
)
 
   Retail store equipment, net
 
255,117

 
216,703

 
Vehicles and transportation equipment
 
58,449

 
37,294

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(24,407
)
 
(18,751
)
 
   Vehicles and transportation equipment, net
 
34,042

 
18,543

 
Tools, furniture and fixtures
 
677,409

 
655,795

 
   Accumulated depreciation
 
(535,102
)
 
(470,297
)
 
   Tools, furniture and fixtures, net
 
142,307

 
185,498

 
Land
 
695,362

 
695,362

 
Construction in progress
 
64,770

 
268,230

 
      Total tangible fixed assets
 
3,880,428

 
3,675,607

 
Intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
142,307

 
194,889

 
Telephone subscription rights
 
17,065

 
17,065

 
      Total intangible assets
 
159,372

 
211,954

 
Investments and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
32,304

 
24,949

 
Loans receivable from employees
 
10,636

 
12,013

 
Other receivables
 
222,745

 
236,616

 
Prepaid expenses
 
577,966

 
530,922

 
Deferred tax assets
 
139,575

 
132,962

 
Lease deposits
 
2,178,147

 
2,080,836

 
Other non-current assets
 
21,538

 
19,685

 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(76,792
)
 
(93,470
)
 
Investments and other assets
 
3,106,119

 
2,944,513

 
                   Total non-current assets
 
7,145,919

 
6,832,074

 
                   Total assets
 
¥
15,546,926

 
¥
14,600,677

 
 
 
 
 
 

2


B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.
Balance Sheets (Continued)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
Liabilities and Net assets
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable-trade
 
¥
380,344

 
¥
529,888

 
Accounts payable-other
 
1,216,802

 
1,210,192

 
Accrued expenses
 
28,763

 
27,478

 
Provision for income taxes
 
665,274

 
566,660

 
Accrued consumption taxes
 
47,614

 
37,510

 
Gift card liability
 
639,739

 
540,768

 
Deposits received
 
126,062

 
106,009

 
Employees' bonuses
 
29,703

 
32,572

 
Directors' bonuses
 
11,000

 
17,000

 
Other current liabilities
 
34,440

 
59,490

 
                   Total current liabilities
 
3,179,741

 
3,127,567

Non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Employees' retirement benefits
 
163,069

 
143,012

 
Directors' retirement benefits
 
77,400

 
65,401

 
Asset retirement obligations
 
85,406

 
73,261

 
Long-term deposits received
 
1,111,907

 
1,099,229

 
                   Total non-current liabilities
 
1,437,782

 
1,380,903

 
                   Total liabilities
 
4,617,523

 
4,508,470

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
735,286

 
735,286

 
Capital surplus
 
 
 
 
 
   Legal capital surplus
 
241,079

 
241,079

 
   Total capital surplus
 
241,079

 
241,079

 
Retained earnings
 
 
 
 
 
   Legal reserve
 
168,677

 
168,677

 
   Other
 
 
 
 
 
     Other reserves
 
4,140,000

 
4,140,000

 
     Retained earnings
 
5,643,589

 
4,836,010

 
   Total retained earnings
 
9,952,266

 
9,144,687

 
Treasury stock
 
(16,893
)
 
(16,893
)
 
                   Total stockholders' equity
 
10,911,738

 
10,104,159

Valuation and translation adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
 
2,126

 
(835
)
 
Net gains (losses) on deferred hedges, net of tax
 
15,539

 
(11,117
)
 
                   Total valuation and translation adjustments
 
17,665

 
(11,952
)
 
                   Total net assets
 
10,929,403

 
10,092,207

 
                   Total liabilities and net assets
 
¥
15,546,926

 
¥
14,600,677

 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

3


B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.
Statements of Income
(In thousands)
 
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2012
 
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
Year ended December 31, 2010
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of finished products
 
¥
16,348,657

 
¥
15,729,348

 
¥
14,696,644

Royalty income
 
3,421,584

 
3,349,178

 
3,150,990

Rental income of store equipment
 
1,013,313

 
980,414

 
930,737

                    Total revenues
 
20,783,554

 
20,058,940

 
18,778,371

Cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished products at the beginning of the year
 
640,353

 
528,830

 
365,758

Cost of products manufactured during the year
 
7,875,854

 
7,693,295

 
7,006,948

                    Total
 
8,516,207

 
8,222,125

 
7,372,706

Transfers to other accounts
 
(62,304
)
 
(78,595
)
 
(45,364
)
Finished products at the end of the year
 
(617,193
)
 
(640,353
)
 
(528,830
)
Cost of finished products sold
 
7,836,710

 
7,503,177

 
6,798,512

Cost of store equipment
 
500,232

 
480,920

 
439,665

                   Total cost of sales
 
8,336,942

 
7,984,097

 
7,238,177

                   Gross profit
 
12,446,612

 
12,074,843

 
11,540,194

Selling, general and administrative expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delivery and storage charges
 
1,542,064

 
1,468,236

 
1,255,453

Advertising expenses
 
2,655,946

 
2,581,232

 
2,306,586

Royalty
 
202,719

 
198,961

 
184,387

Rental expenses
 
404,033

 
365,615

 
352,524

Salaries, allowances and bonuses
 
1,057,612

 
1,005,028

 
980,201

Provision for bonuses
 
25,123

 
27,077

 
28,966

Employees' retirement benefits
 
74,756

 
72,645

 
59,880

Directors' retirement benefits
 
12,000

 
11,400

 
10,100

Other wages
 
237,955

 
194,024

 
187,517

Sales promotion expenses
 
804,806

 
752,143

 
673,778

Franchise general expenses
 
365,578

 
322,149

 
490,461

Depreciation
 
578,449

 
578,064

 
562,282

Provision for doubtful accounts
 
7,995

 

 

Other
 
1,706,019

 
1,587,503

 
1,551,556

                   Total selling, general and administrative expenses
 
9,675,055

 
9,164,077

 
8,643,691

                   Operating income
 
2,771,557

 
2,910,766

 
2,896,503

Non-operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
600

 
800

 
1,082

Gain on sales of fixed assets
 
71,046

 
51,983

 
45,342

Gain on unused gift card
 
39,394

 
22,356

 
15,208

Royalty income
 

 
11,542

 

Other
 
11,683

 
5,839

 
6,339

                   Total non-operating income
 
122,723

 
92,520

 
67,971

Non-operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on disposals of fixed assets
 
23,122

 
21,467

 
20,710

Other
 
4,015

 
1,835

 
2,654

                   Total non-operating expenses
 
27,137

 
23,302

 
23,364

                   Ordinary income
 
2,867,143

 
2,979,984

 
2,941,110

Extraordinary gains:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
 

 
3,620

 
5,249

Gain on sales of other fixed assets
 
12,760

 
1,846

 
1,154

Insurance income
 

 
15,313

 

Compensation on lease termination
 

 

 
20,029

Refund of consumption taxes
 

 

 
4,203

                   Total extraordinary income
 
12,760

 
20,779

 
30,635

Extraordinary losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on sales of fixed assets
 
10,545

 

 

Loss on disposals of other fixed assets
 
22,317

 
21,086

 
24,137

Loss on disaster
 

 
223,948

 

Loss on disposals of inventories
 
12,050

 

 

Loss on adjustment for changes of accounting standard for asset retirement obligations
 

 
26,010

 

                   Total extraordinary losses
 
44,912

 
271,044

 
24,137

                   Income before income taxes
 
2,834,991

 
2,729,719

 
2,947,608

Income taxes-current
 
1,262,220

 
1,186,988

 
1,294,000

Income taxes-deferred
 
(5,687
)
 
9,701

 
1,758

                   Total income taxes
 
1,256,533

 
1,196,689

 
1,295,758

                   Net income
 
¥
1,578,458

 
¥
1,533,030

 
¥
1,651,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


4


B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(In thousands)
 
 
(Not covered by Auditors' report)
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
¥
735,286

 
¥
735,286

 
¥
735,286

    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Total changes during the year
 

 

 

       Balance at the end of the year
 
735,286

 
735,286

 
735,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Capital surplus
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Legal capital surplus
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Balance at the beginning of the year
 
241,079

 
241,079

 
241,079

     Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total changes during the year
 

 

 

         Balance at the end of the year
 
241,079

 
241,079

 
241,079

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Total capital surplus
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Balance at the beginning of the year
 
241,079

 
241,079

 
241,079

      Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
             Total changes during the year
 

 

 

        Balance at the end of the year
 
241,079

 
241,079

 
241,079

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Legal Reserve
 
 
 
 
 
 
         Balance at the beginning of the year
 
168,677

 
168,677

 
168,677

     Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Total changes during the year
 

 

 

         Balance at the end of the year
 
168,677

 
168,677

 
168,677

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Other reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
4,140,000

 
4,140,000

 
4,140,000

    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
           Total changes during the year
 

 

 

    Balance at the end of the year
 
4,140,000

 
4,140,000

 
4,140,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Retained earnings brought forward
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
4,836,010

 
4,122,041

 
3,192,893

    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Dividends
 
(770,879
)
 
(819,061
)
 
(722,702
)
      Net income
 
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

 
1,651,850

     Total changes during the year
 
807,579

 
713,969

 
929,148

    Balance at the end of the year
 
5,643,589

 
4,836,010

 
4,122,041

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total retained earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
9,144,687

 
8,430,718

 
7,501,570

    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Dividends
 
(770,879
)
 
(819,061
)
 
(722,702
)
      Net income
 
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

 
1,651,850

     Total changes during the year
 
807,579

 
713,969

 
929,148

    Balance at the end of the year
 
9,952,266

 
9,144,687

 
8,430,718

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
(16,893
)
 
(16,793
)
 
(16,793
)
    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Total changes during the year
 

 
(100
)
 

    Balance at the end of the year
 
(16,893
)
 
(16,893
)
 
(16,793
)





5


B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
(In thousands)
 
 
(Not covered by Auditors' report)
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
  Total shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
¥
10,104,159

 
¥
9,390,290

 
¥
8,461,142

    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Dividends
 
(770,879
)
 
(819,061
)
 
(722,702
)
        Net income
 
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

 
1,651,850

                     Acquisiotion of treasury stock
 

 
(100
)
 

     Total changes during the year
 
807,579

 
713,869

 
929,148

    Balance at the end of the year
 
10,911,738

 
10,104,159

 
9,390,290

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation and translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net unrealized gains(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
(835
)
 
1,144

 
(229
)
    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Net changes of items other than shareholders' equity
 
2,961

 
(1,979
)
 
1,373

     Total changes during the year
 
2,961

 
(1,979
)
 
1,373

    Balance at the end of the year
 
2,126

 
(835
)
 
1,144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Deferred gains or losses on hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Balance at the beginning of the year
 
(11,117
)
 
(30,559
)
 
(5,376
)
    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Net changes of items other than shareholders' equity
 
26,656

 
19,442

 
(25,183
)
      Total changes during the year
 
26,656

 
19,442

 
(25,183
)
    Balance at the end of the year
 
15,539

 
(11,117
)
 
(30,559
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total valuation and translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Balance at the beginning of the year
 
(11,952
)
 
(29,415
)
 
(5,605
)
    Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Net changes of items other than shareholders' equity
 
29,617

 
17,463

 
(23,810
)
     Total changes during the year
 
29,617

 
17,463

 
(23,810
)
    Balance at the end of the year
 
17,665

 
(11,952
)
 
(29,415
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total net asset
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Balance at the beginning of the year
 
10,092,207

 
9,360,875

 
8,455,537

   Changes during the year
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Dividends
 
(770,879
)
 
(819,061
)
 
(722,702
)
     Net income
 
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

 
1,651,850

     Acquisition of Treasury stock
 

 
(100
)
 

       Net changes of items other than shareholders' equity
 
29,617

 
17,463

 
(23,810
)
     Total changes during the year
 
837,196

 
731,332

 
905,338

   Balance at the end of the year
 
¥
10,929,403

 
¥
10,092,207

 
¥
9,360,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


6


B-R 31 ICE CREAM CO., LTD.
Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal year ended
 
 
 
 
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
(Not covered by Auditors' Report)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
¥
2,834,991

 
¥
2,729,719

 
¥
2,947,608

 
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,019,615

 
997,717

 
953,594

 
 
Gain on sales of other fixed assets
 
(12,760
)
 
(1,846
)
 
(1,154
)
 
 
Insurance income
 

 
(15,313
)
 

 
 
Loss on sales of fixed assets
 
10,545

 

 

 
 
Compensation on lease termination
 

 

 
(20,029
)
 
 
Refund of consumption taxes
 

 

 
(4,203
)
 
 
Loss on disposals of other fixed assets
 
22,317

 
21,086

 
24,137

 
 
Loss on disposals of inventories
 
12,050

 

 

 
 
Loss on adjustment for changes of accounting standard for asset retirement obligations
 

 
26,010

 

 
 
Loss on disaster
 

 
222,270

 

 
 
Gain on sales of fixed assets
 
(71,046
)
 
(51,983
)
 
(45,342
)
 
 
Gain on unused gift card
 
(39,394
)
 
(22,356
)
 
(15,208
)
 
 
Loss on disposals of fixed assets
 
23,122

 
21,467

 
20,710

 
 
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(12,644
)
 
(4,031
)
 
(5,651
)
 
 
Increase (decrease) in provision for bonuses
 
(2,868
)
 
(1,779
)
 
4,183

 
 
Increase (decrease) in provision for retirement benefits
 
20,056

 
10,904

 
12,508

 
 
Increase (decrease) in provision for directors' retirement benefits
 
12,000

 
11,400

 
10,100

 
 
Interest income
 
(600
)
 
(800
)
 
(1,081
)
 
 
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable-trade
 
(16,419
)
 
(298,184
)
 
(363,244
)
 
 
Decrease (increase) in other receivables
 
13,870

 
(119,166
)
 
11,537

 
 
Decrease (increase) in inventories
 
51,033

 
(238,074
)
 
(242,658
)
 
 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable-trade
 
(149,544
)
 
35,128

 
617

 
 
Decrease (increase) in advance payments
 
(9,861
)
 
45,115

 
48,291

 
 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
 
(12,246
)
 
(51,987
)
 
(13,206
)
 
 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
 
95

 
47,540

 
132,622

 
 
Increase (decrease) in gift card liability
 
98,970

 
245,239

 
39,991

 
 
Increase (decrease) in provision for directors' bonuses
 
(6,000
)
 

 
3,000

 
 
Increase (decrease) in deposits received
 
20,053

 
(33,784
)
 
46,099

 
 
Increase (decrease) in accrued consumption taxes
 
10,104

 
(4,208
)
 
(38,366
)
 
 
Other
 
(9,909
)
 
37,643

 
60,860

 
 
 
Subtotal
 
3,805,530

 
3,607,727

 
3,565,715

 
 
Interest and dividends income
 
872

 
1,032

 
1,289

 
 
Proceeds from insurance
 

 
15,313

 

 
 
Proceeds from compensation on lease termination
 

 

 
20,029

 
 
Payments relating to disaster
 

 
(134,775
)
 

 
 
Income taxes paid
 
(1,162,273
)
 
(1,428,885
)
 
(1,159,831
)
 
 
 
                   Net cash provided by operating activities
 
2,644,129

 
2,060,412

 
2,427,202

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for investments in securities
 
(2,646
)
 
(2,612
)
 
(2,590
)
 
Payments for tangible fixed assets
 
(698,530
)
 
(1,413,831
)
 
(626,402
)
 
Proceeds from sales of tangible fixed assets
 
26,798

 
3,000

 
16,777

 
Payments for intangible fixed assets
 
(40,081
)
 
(79,748
)
 
(29,269
)
 
Payments for long-term prepaid expenses
 
(409,387
)
 
(384,231
)
 
(370,929
)
 
Payments for lease deposits
 
(163,705
)
 
(167,866
)
 
(200,990
)
 
Proceeds from lease deposits
 
45,316

 
19,704

 
31,273

 
Proceeds from loans receivable
 

 
12,138

 
9,889

 
Proceeds from long-term deposits
 
54,492

 
111,821

 
135,713

 
Other
 
(35,258
)
 
(13,381
)
 
(9,670
)
 
 
 
                   Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,223,001
)
 
(1,915,006
)
 
(1,046,198
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for acqusition of treasury stock
 

 
(100
)
 

 
Cash dividends paid
 
(770,545
)
 
(818,558
)
 
(701,264
)
 
 
 
                  Net cash used in financing activities
 
(770,545
)
 
(818,658
)
 
(701,264
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                  Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
650,583

 
(673,252
)
 
679,740

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
 
3,239,687

 
3,912,939

 
3,233,199

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
¥
3,890,270

 
¥
3,239,687

 
¥
3,912,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

(1)
Organization and Description of Business
B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1978 under the laws of Japan. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of ice cream products mainly through franchise stores under the Baskin-Robins brand.
(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Financial Statements Basis and Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”). Japanese GAAP vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 21 to the financial statements.
In preparing these financial statements, certain reclassifications and rearrangements, including additions of narrative footnote disclosures, have been made to the financial statements issued domestically in order to present them in a form which is more familiar to readers outside Japan. The financial statements are stated in Japanese yen.
The accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared on the assumption that the Company is a going concern.
(b)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of cash on hand, bank deposits on demand, and highly liquid short-term investments, generally with original maturities of three months or less, that are readily convertible to cash for which risk of changes in value is insignificant.
(c)
Inventories
Inventories consist of finished products, raw materials and supplies. Supplies consist of stand-by store equipment and advertising goods.
Inventories are stated at the lower of acquisition cost or net selling value. Cost is principally determined by the first-in, first-out method, except for stand-by store equipment which is determined by the specific identification method.
(d)
Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the corresponding asset. Estimated useful lives for major assets are as follows:
Buildings
15 - 35 years
Machinery and equipment
9 years
Store leasehold improvements
6 - 10 years
(e)
Leased Assets
All finance leases are capitalized on its balance sheet and the leased assets are depreciated using the straight-line method, assuming a residual value of zero, over the lease term. However, finance leases that do not transfer ownership which were entered into before December 31, 2008 are accounted for as operating leases with required disclosures in footnotes.
(f)
Software for Internal Use
Software for internal use is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 5 years.

(g)
Long-term Prepaid Expenses
Long-term prepaid expenses mainly consist of store signage used for advertising purposes. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.

8

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


(h)
Investment Securities
i)
Marketable available-for-sale securities
Marketable available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, primarily based on market prices at the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains or losses, net of applicable taxes, are recorded as a component in “Net Assets”. Cost of marketable securities sold is determined using the moving-average cost method.
ii)
Non-marketable available-for-sale securities
Non-marketable available-for-sale securities are stated at cost. Cost of non-marketable securities sold is determined using the moving-average cost method.
(i)
Derivatives and hedges
Derivatives are carried at fair value. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to reduce its exposures to the fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with purchases denominated in foreign currencies. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts on forecasted import transactions, mainly for the purchase of raw materials.
The Company applies hedge accounting to account for its foreign exchange forward contracts because of high correlation and effectiveness. The Company does not perform a detailed effectiveness test since all of foreign currency forward transactions are based on forecasted transactions which are probable, and variability of the hedged items and hedging instruments is perfectly matched during the period that the hedges are designated.
Gains and losses on hedging instruments are deferred until completion of the hedged transactions.
(j)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable to cover probable credit losses, based on specific cases and past write-off experience.
(k)
Employees’ Bonuses
Employees’ bonuses are accrued at the end of the year to which such bonuses are attributable.
(l)
Directors’ Bonuses
Directors’ bonuses are accrued at the end of the year to which such bonuses are attributable.
(m)
Employees’ Retirement Benefits
The Company accounts for a pension liability based on the pension obligations and the fair value of the plan assets at the balance sheet date. Pension benefit obligations are determined to be the total amount payable if all eligible employees voluntarily retired at the balance sheet date less the amounts that the Company would be entitled to under the “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Fund” to pay such obligations. See Note 9. Plan assets in the Company’s cash balance fund are stated at fair value.
(n)
Directors’ Retirement Benefits
The Company records a liability for directors’ retirement benefits which is determined to be the total amount payable if all directors retired at the balance sheet date.
(o)
Consumption Taxes
Consumption tax and local consumption tax on goods and services paid or collected are not included in revenue or expense accounts subject to such taxes in the accompanying statements of income.

(p)
Asset retirement obligations
Effective fiscal year 2011, the Company adopted the ASBJ Statement No. 18 “Accounting Standard for Assets Retirement Obligations” and the ASBJ Guidance No. 21 “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Assets Retirement Obligations” issued in March 2008. Prior to the adoption of these standards, the Company did not recognize any asset retirement obligations until the Company was required to settle such obligations.
Upon the application of the new standards, the Company recorded asset retirement obligations in relation to certain lease agreements under which the Company is committed to assume the cost to restore the leased properties to their original condition upon termination of the lease.
The effect of the adoption of this new accounting standards was a decrease of gross profit of ¥2,729 thousand, ordinary income of ¥6,320 thousand, and income before income taxes of ¥32,330 thousand.

9

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


(3)
Changes in Presentation
The Company made the following changes in presentation.
(a)
Statement of Income
For the year ended December 31, 2011, gain on sales of other fixed assets was included in “Other” in extraordinary gains. Due to increased materiality of the account for the year ended December 31, 2012, gain on sales of other fixed assets was presented as a separate line item in extraordinary gains.
To reflect the changes, certain reclassifications have been made in the 2011 and 2010 financial statements to conform to the 2012 presentation. Gain on sales of other fixed assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to ¥1,846 thousands and ¥1,154 thousands, respectively, in “Other” within extraordinary gains.
(b)
Statements of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2011, gain on sales of other fixed assets, gain on sales of fixed assets, and gain on unused gift card were included in “Other” of “Cash flows from operating activities”. Due to increased materiality for the year ended December 31, 2012, they were presented as a separate line item.
To reflect the changes, “Other” of “Cash flows from operating activities” have been reclassified in the 2011 and 2010 financial statements to conform to the 2012 presentation, as follow;
 
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Gain on sales of other fixed assets
¥
(1,846
)
(1,154
)
Gain on sales of fixed assets
(51,983
)
(45,342
)
Gain on unused gift card
(22,356
)
(15,208
)
Other
37,643

60,860

 
¥
(38,542
)
(844)

(4)
Adoption of new accounting standard (Accounting Standard and Implementation Guidance on Correction of Accounting Changes and Error Corrections)
The “Accounting Standard for Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Statement No.24 dated December 4, 2009) and the “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Guidance No.24 dated December 4, 2009) are adopted for any accounting changes and error corrections made on and after the beginning of the year ended December 31, 2012.
(5)
New Accounting Standards not yet applied
In May 2012, the Accounting Standards Board of Japan issued “Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Statement No.26 dated May 17, 2012) and “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Guidance No.25 dated May 17, 2012).
(a)
Summary
The Accounting Standards Board of Japan revised the accounting standard for retirement benefits from the viewpoints for improvement of financial reporting and the convergence to IFRS, mainly focusing on how actuarial gains and losses and past service costs should be accounted for, how retirement benefit obligations and current service costs should be determined and enhancement of disclosures.
(b)
Effective dates
The Company will apply the revised accounting standard from its effective fiscal year end of December 31, 2014. However, the revisions relating to determination of retirement benefit obligations and current service costs will be applied from January 1, 2015 of those effective date for the company.
(c)
The impact of adopting the accounting standard
The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that the application of this new accounting standard will have on the financial statements.

10

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

(6)
Financial instruments
(a)
Company’s Policy for Financial Instruments
The Company invests in short-term deposits only and generates financing through operating cash flows. Derivatives are used for foreign exchange forward contracts with the purpose of hedging the exposure to exchange rate fluctuation risks in relation to the import of raw materials.

(b)
Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Accounts receivable are subject to credit risks of customers. Their collection periods are generally one month. The Company manages these risks through periodic review of due dates and outstanding balances for each customer.
Investments in securities are subject to market volatility risks. These investments are related to capital and/or operating alliances with business partners, and are subject to market value volatility risk. The Company periodically monitors their fair values.
Lease deposits primarily relate to security deposits paid to the lessor for the lease of ice-cream stores. The Company periodically assesses the financial condition of the counterparties as appropriate.
“Long-term deposits received” are security deposit received from franchisees of ice-cream stores for the sublease of the property where the store is located.
Most trade payables such as accounts payable-trade, accounts payable-other and deposits received are settled within one month.

(c)
Supplemental Information on Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are based on quoted market prices. When quoted market prices are not available, other rational valuation techniques are used instead. Such rational valuation techniques contain certain assumptions. Results may differ if different assumptions were used in the valuation.

(d)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts, fair values and unrealized gains (losses) of financial instruments whose fair value is readily determinable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Cash and cash equivalent
 
¥
3,890,270

 
3,890,270
 
-
(2) Accounts receivable-trade
 
3,062,349

 
 
 
 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(14,338)

 
 
 
 
 
 
3,048,011

 
3,048,011
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Investment securities
 
32,304

 
32,304
 
-
(4) Lease deposits
 
1,829,612

 
1,710,648
 
(118,964)
Total
 
¥
8,800,197

 
8,681,233
 
(118,964)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Accounts payable-trade
 
¥
(380,344
)
 
(380,344)
 
-
(2) Accounts payable-other
 
(1,216,802
)
 
(1,216,802)
 
-
(3) Provision for income taxes
 
(665,274
)
 
(665,274)
 
-
(4) Deposits received
 
(126,062
)
 
(126,062)
 
-
(5) Long-term deposits received
 
(1,069,534
)
 
(1,018,087)
 
 51,447
Total
 
¥
(3,458,016
)
 
(3,406,569)
 
 51,447
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments under hedge accounting
 
¥
25,066

 
25,066
 


11

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Cash and cash equivalent
 
¥
3,239,687

 
3,239,687
 
-
(2) Accounts receivable-trade
 
3,045,929

 
 
 
 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(10,304)

 
 
 
 
 
 
3,035,625

 
3,035,625
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Investment securities
 
24,949

 
24,949
 
-
(4) Lease deposits
 
1,791,954

 
1,640,553
 
(151,401)
Total
 
¥
8,092,217

 
7,940,815
 
(151,401)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Accounts payable-trade
 
¥
(529,888
)
 
(529,888)
 
-
(2) Accounts payable-other
 
(1,210,192)

 
(1,210,192)
 
-
(3) Provision for income taxes
 
(566,660)

 
(566,660)
 
-
(4) Deposits received
 
(106,009)

 
(106,009)
 
-
(5) Long-term deposits received
 
(1,060,983)

 
(985,838)
 
 75,145
Total
 
¥
(3,473,733
)
 
(3,398,588)
 
 75,145
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments under hedge accounting
 
¥
(18,747
)
 
(18,747)
 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value are as follows:

Assets:
(1) Cash and cash equivalent and (2) Accounts receivable-trade
Because of their short maturities, the fair value of these items approximates their carrying amounts, therefore, they are measured at their carrying amounts.
(3) Investment securities
The fair value of equity securities is based on quoted market prices.
(4) Lease deposits
The fair value of lease deposits is calculated by grouping the deposits by maturity and calculating their present value using the yield of government bonds adjusted for credit risk.

The carrying amounts in the tables above do not include the unamortized balance of lease deposits not required to be returned. Furthermore, lease deposits totaling ¥274,000 thousand and ¥333,000 thousand as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, are not included in the table above since these lease deposits do not have quoted market prices and their fair value cannot be determined as their future cash flows cannot be estimated.

Liabilities:
(1) Accounts payable-trade, (2) Accounts payable-other, (3) Accrued income taxes, and (4) Deposits received
Because of their short maturities, the fair values of these items approximate their carrying amounts, therefore, they are measured at their carrying amounts.

(5) Long-term deposits received
The fair value of long-term deposits received is calculated by grouping the deposits by maturity and calculating their present value using the yield of government bonds adjusted for credit risk. The carrying amounts shown in the above table do not include unamortized balance of long-term lease deposits not required to be returned.

12

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


Derivative Transactions:

Fair value of derivatives is obtained from financial institutions. All of the derivative transactions are foreign exchange forward contracts entered into by the Company with the purpose of hedging the exposure to exchange rate fluctuation risks in relation to the import of raw materials.

The contract amount does not represent the Company’s exposure to market risk associated with the derivative transactions.

 
Thousands of Yen
 
December 31, 2012
 
Contract Amount
 
Contract Amount due after one year
 
Fair Value
Foreign exchange forward contracts – to buy U.S. dollars
¥
524,571

 
-
 
25,066

 
Thousands of Yen
 
December 31, 2011
 
Contract Amount
 
Contract Amount due after one year
 
Fair Value
Foreign exchange forward contracts – to buy U.S. dollars
¥
483,264

 
-
 
(18,747)
(7)
Investment Securities
Marketable available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains or losses, net of applicable taxes, are recorded as a component of “Net assets”. Investment securities are summarized as follow:
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Acquisition Cost
 
Unrealized Gain(Loss)
Securities with carrying amounts in excess of acquisition costs
Equity securities
 
¥
17,792

 
14,158
 
3,633
 
Other securities
 

 
 
 
Subtotal
 
17,792

 
14,158
 
3,633
Securities with carrying amounts below acquisition costs
Equity securities
 
14,512

 
14,842
 
(330)
 
Other securities
 

 
 
 
Subtotal
 
14,512

 
14,842
 
(330)
 
Total
 
¥
32,304

 
29,001
 
3,303

13

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


December 31, 2011
 
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Acquisition Cost
 
Unrealized Gain(Loss)
Securities with carrying amounts in excess of acquisition costs
Equity securities
 
¥
15,419

 
13,438
 
1,981
 
Other securities
 

 
 
 
Subtotal
 
15,419

 
13,438
 
1,981
Securities with carrying amounts below acquisition costs
Equity securities
 
9,530

 
12,917
 
(3,387)
 
Other securities
 

 
 
 
Subtotal
 
9,530

 
12,917
 
(3,387)
 
Total
 
¥
24,949

 
26,355
 
(1,406)
(8)
Leases
Leases entered into on or before December 31, 2008 that do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee are accounted for as operating lease transactions. Pro forma information on an “as if capitalized” basis for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Acquisition cost
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
Balance at
end of year
 
Acquisition cost
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
Balance at end of year
Vehicles, transportation equipment
¥

 
 
 

14,858
 

13,509
 

1,348
Tools, furniture and fixtures
12,305

 
8,156
 
4,148
 
13,143
 
6,952
 
6,191
Total
¥
12,305

 
8,156
 
4,148
 
28,001
 
20,461
 
7,539


Future minimum lease payments outstanding at the end of the year are as follow:
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31,
2012
 
December 31, 2011
Due within one year
 
¥
1,697

 
3,465
Due after one year
 
2,837

 
4,596
Total
 
¥
4,535

 
8,061
Lease payments, depreciation expense and interest expense are as follow:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31, 2010
Lease payments
¥
3,671

 
11,646

 
25,865

Depreciation expense (*1)
3,307

 
10,849

 
23,824

Interest expense (*2)
238

 
475

 
1,154

(*1) Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the lease term assuming a residual value of zero.
(*2) Interest expense is computed and allocated to each period using the interest method assuming interest expense to be the excess of total lease payments over the acquisition cost.

14

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

(9)
Employees’ Retirement Benefits
The Company has a defined benefit plan under which the amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive upon retirement, is determined based on various factors such as age, years of service and individual performance.
The Company is responsible for the fulfillment of the pension obligations.
The pension benefits are payable at the option of the retiring employee either in a lump-sum amount or annuity payments.
The funded status of the Company’s benefit plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Retirement benefit obligations
¥
(649,466
)
 
(589,206)
Fair value of plan assets
486,397

 
446,194
Employees’ retirement benefits
¥
(163,069
)
 
(143,012)
The Company accounts for a pension liability based on the pension obligations and the fair value of the plan assets at the balance sheet date. Pension obligations are determined to be the total amount payable if all eligible employees voluntarily retired at the balance sheet date less the amounts that the Company would be entitled to under the “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” to pay such obligations.
The Company’s retirement benefit expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 amounted to ¥93,340 thousand, ¥90,580 thousand, and ¥76,897 thousand, respectively.
In October 2009 the Company transferred its Japanese tax-qualified pension plan to a cash balance plan, due to changes in the Japanese Corporate Tax law. This transfer was accounted for in accordance with ASBJ Guidance No.1, “Accounting for Transfer of Retirement Benefit Plans” and did not have a material impact in the Company’s results of operations.
In addition, the Company makes contributions to a “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” under which the assets contributed by the Company are not segregated in a separate account or restricted to provide benefits only to employees of the Company. For the 12 month period ended March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, contributions to such plan amounted to ¥36,934 thousand, ¥35,422 thousand and ¥32,581 thousand, respectively. Such contributions are recorded as net pension cost. The amounts that the Company would be entitled to under the “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” to pay retirement benefit obligations is the amount assuming all eligible employees voluntarily retired at the balance sheet date.
The proportionate amount of plan assets of the welfare pension fund corresponding to the number of participants was ¥473,201 thousand, ¥447,873 thousand and ¥399,778 thousand as of March 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
The estimated fund status of the total “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” is as follow:
 
Millions of Yen
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
 
March 31,
2010
Plan assets
¥
119,690

 
114,044
 
112,959
Estimated benefit obligations
135,478

 
127,953
 
123,946
Fund status
(15,788)

 
(13,909)
 
(10,987)
As of March 31, 2012, and 2011, the “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” had ¥553 million and ¥698 million of unrecognized past service liability, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” had ¥990 million of unrecognized past service liability and ¥16,921 million of deficits.
The Company’s fund contribution ratio to the “Gaishoku Sangyo JF Pension Fund” for the years ended March 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was 0.66%, 0.62%, and 0.57%, respectively.
(10)
Stock Options
The Company did not grant any stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 and there were no outstanding options as of December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.

15

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


(11)
Production Cost
The breakdown of production cost is as follows:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
Fiscal 2012
 
Fiscal 2011
 
Fiscal 2010
  Cost of raw materials
¥
6,845,873

 
6,725,618

 
6,212,453

  Labor cost
403,039

 
396,959

 
418,249

  Other production costs
626,942

 
570,718

 
376,245

Total production cost during the year
¥
7,875,854

 
7,693,295

 
7,006,948


Production cost is determined through process costing based on actual costs.
The breakdown of other production cost is as follows:
Breakdown of other production cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
Fiscal 2012
 
Fiscal 2011
 
Fiscal 2010
Outsourcing cost
¥
216,356

 
170,429

 
34,192

Depreciation
66,056

 
57,170

 
49,416

Transportation
64,191

 
53,467

 
38,468

Factory supplies cost
50,219

 
51,829

 
54,591

Machinery maintenance and repair cost
48,122

 
60,798

 
46,160

Other
181,996

 
177,023

 
153,416

Total
¥
626,942

 
570,718

 
376,245

(12)
Transfer to Other Account
“Transfer to other account” include amounts initially charged to cost of sales but reclassified to selling, general and administrative expenses as they represent the cost of sample products for sales promotion and finish goods used for training of store employees. It also include amounts reclassified to non-operating expenses or extraordinary losses as they represent the cost of finished goods damaged or degraded in quality.
(13)
Cost of Store Equipment
Cost of store equipment is mainly comprised of the following:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Depreciation
¥
291,523

 
256,896

 
212,720

Maintenance and repair cost of store equipment
100,757

 
101,882

 
108,371

Supplies
28,811

 
35,881

 
31,646

Rental expense
21,802

 
27,445

 
27,337

Taxes and dues
17,215

 
14,985

 
13,950

Storage charges
15,252

 
16,457

 
18,703


16

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


(14)
Gain on Sales of Other Fixed Assets
Gain on sales of other fixed assets is comprised of the following:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Gain on disposals of store equipment arising from store closing and related restoration
¥

 
1,846

 
1,154

Gain on sales of store equipment
12,760

 

 

Total
¥
12,760

 
1,846

 
1,154

(15)
Loss on Sales of Fixed Assets
Loss on sales of fixed assets is comprised of the following:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Loss on sales of store equipment arising from store closing and related restoration
¥
10,545

 
 
Total
¥
10,545

 
 
(16)
Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets
Loss on disposal of fixed assets is comprised of the following:
 
Thousands of Yen
 
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Loss on disposals of store equipment arising from store closing and related restoration
¥
19,895

 
18,067
 
23,814
Loss on disposals of factory equipment
2,422

 
3,019
 
323
Total
¥
22,317

 
21,086
 
24,137
(17)
Loss on Natural Disaster
The loss on natural disaster represents the loss related to the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011. This loss is comprised of the following:
 
 
(Thousands of Yen)
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2011
Donations
 
¥
110,083

Relief money to franchisees that suffered damages
 
52,800

Inventories write off
 
37,504

Provision for natural disasters
 
1,677

Plant and equipment repairment cost
 
19,700

Other
 
2,182

Total
 
¥
223,948


17

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

(18)
Income Taxes
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Deferred tax
assets
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
Deferred tax
 assets
 
Deferred tax liabilities
Employees’ retirement benefits
 
¥
58,951

 

 
52,215

 

Accrued enterprise tax
 
48,503

 

 
44,991

 

Asset retirement obligations
 
30,732

 
(16,285
)
 
26,657

 
(14,646
)
Directors’ retirement benefits
 
27,585

 

 
23,308

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
26,968

 

 
30,731

 

Accrued employees’ bonuses
 
23,022

 
 
 
25,231

 

Impairment loss on investment property
 
8,526

 

 
9,737

 

Deferred loss (gain) on hedges
 

 
(9,527
)
 
7,630

 

Inventory write-down
 
6,665

 

 
10,080

 

Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses
 
1,323

 

 
3,712

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on
available-for-sale securities
 

 
(1,177
)
 
572

 

Other
 
8,200

 

 
6,492

 

Total
 
¥
240,480

 
(26,990
)
 
241,356

 
(14,646
)
Reconciliations between the Japanese statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:    
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Japanese statutory income tax rate
40.7%
 
40.7%
 
40.7%
Permanent differences, including entertainment expenses
3.5
 
3.2
 
3.2
Effect of the decrease of statutory income tax rate
0.4
 
0.5
 
Corporate inhabitant tax
0.1
 
0.1
 
0.1
Other
(0.3)
 
(0.8)
 
(0.1)
Effective income tax rate
44.3%
 
43.8%
 
44.0%
Adjustment for deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities corresponding to the change of Japanese statutory income tax rate
According to the “Revision of corporate income tax law in order to meet the structural changes of economy” (Law No.2011-114), as well as “Act on Special Measures concerning financing of the restoration activities in relation to the Great East Japan Earthquake” (Law No.2011-117), issued in December 2011, the statutory income tax rate was decreased from fiscal years commencing on or after April 1, 2012.
As a result, the statutory income tax rate for the Company will change as follows:
Before December 31, 2012
40.7%
From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015
38.0%
On and after January 1, 2016
35.6%

The effect of the future change in the statutory income tax rate resulted in a decrease of “deferred tax assets (net)” of ¥14,372 thousand and an increase of “income taxes-deferred” of the same amount for the fiscal 2011. And it resulted in a decrease of “deferred tax assets (net)” of ¥9,929 thousand and an increase of “income taxes-deferred” of the same amount for the fiscal 2012.

18

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

(19)
Changes in Net Assets
Number of shares issued and treasury stock is as follow:
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Shares issued
 
Treasury Stock
Number of shares at December 31, 2010
 
9,644,554
 
8,524
Increase in shares during the year
 
 
37
Decrease in shares during the year
 
 
Number of shares at December 31, 2011
 
9,644,554
 
8,561
Increase in shares during the year
 
 
Decrease in shares during the year
 
 
Number of shares at December 31, 2012
 
9,644,554
 
8,561
(20)
Per Share Information

The Company has no outstanding potentially dilutive stock.
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Net book value per share

¥
1,134.23

 
1,047.34
 
971.45
 
 
Fiscal year ended
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Net income per share
 
¥
163.81

 
159.09
 
171.42
The information to compute net income per share is as follow:
 
 
Fiscal year ended
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Net income per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (in thousands)
 
¥
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

 
1,651,850

Amount not attributable to common shareholders (in thousands)
 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stock (in thousands)
 
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

 
1,651,850

Average number of shares
 
9,635,993

 
9,636,005

 
9,636,030

(21)
Summary of Certain Significant Differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP

The Company maintains its books and records in conformity with Japanese GAAP, which differs in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Reconciliations of net income and equity under Japanese GAAP with the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP, along with a description of those significant differences, statements of comprehensive income, related balance sheet and cash flow effects are summarized below.

19

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


Net income reconciliation
 
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
Note
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Net income under Japanese GAAP
 

¥
1,578,458

 
1,533,030

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligations
a
 
(51,115
)
 
(42,653
)
Capitalized lease assets
c
 
135

 
564

Compensated absence
b
 
(4,100
)
 
400

Lease obligation
c
 
11,210

 
(964
)
Employees’ retirement benefit
d
 
(23,432
)
 
(4,966
)
Hedge accounting
e
 
26,655

 
19,442

Tax effect on adjustments
f
 
22,960

 
8,491

Net income under U.S. GAAP
 
 
¥
1,560,771

 
1,513,344

Net income per share under U.S. GAAP
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Net income attributable to the Company’s common shareholders – basic undiluted
 
¥
161.97

 
157.05

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic undiluted
 
9,635,993

 
9,636,005

Statements of comprehensive income
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Net income under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
1,560,771

 
1,513,344

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities, net of tax
 
2,958

 
(1,977
)
Comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
1,563,729

 
1,511,367

Equity reconciliation
 
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
Note
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Equity under Japanese GAAP
 
 
¥
10,929,403

 
10,092,207

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligations
a
 
(572,573
)
 
(521,458
)
Capitalized lease assets
c
 
(386
)
 
(521
)
Compensated absence
b
 
(27,900
)
 
(23,800
)
Lease obligation
c
 
243,890

 
232,680

Employees’ retirement benefit
d
 
48,155

 
71,588

Hedge accounting
e
 

 

Other
 
 
(17,065
)
 
(17,065
)
Tax effect on adjustments
f
 
117,311

 
94,351

Equity under U.S. GAAP
 
 
¥
10,720,835

 
9,927,982


20

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


Balance sheet items according to J GAAP and US GAAP
 
Thousands of Yen
 
JGAAP
 
US GAAP
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Current assets
¥
8,401,007

 
7,768,603
 
8,401,007
 
7,768,603
Non-current assets
7,145,919

 
6,832,074
 
9,123,130
 
8,820,532
Total Assets
¥
15,546,926

 
14,600,677
 
17,524,137
 
16,589,135
Current liabilities
¥
(3,179,741
)
 
(3,127,567)
 
(3,207,641)
 
(3,151,367)
Non-current liabilities
(1,437,782)

 
(1,380,903)
 
(3,595,661)
 
(3,509,786)
Total equity
(10,929,403)

 
(10,092,207)
 
(10,720,835)
 
(9,927,982)
Total liabilities and equity
¥
(15,546,926
)
 
(14,600,677)
 
(17,524,137)
 
(16,589,135)
(a)
Asset retirement obligations
On March 31, 2008, the Accounting Standard Board of Japan (“ASBJ”) issued a new accounting standard for asset retirement obligations, ASBJ Statement No. 18 “Accounting Standard for Asset-Retirement Obligations” which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2010. This new accounting standard requires all entities to recognize legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible fixed assets that result from the acquisition, construction or development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset. A legal obligation is an obligation that an entity is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance, or written or oral contract or by legal construction of a contract.
The Company adopted this new accounting standard from the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011. Prior to the adoption of the standard, the Company did not recognize any asset retirement cost until the tangible fixed asset was retired and the Company was required to settle such cost.
Under U.S. GAAP, obligations associated with the retirement of tangible fixed assets and the associated asset retirement costs are accounted and reported under FASB ASC Subtopic 410-20, “Asset Retirement Obligations”. Generally, there are no material differences between the new Japanese Standard and current U.S. GAAP, except that under Japanese GAAP asset retirement obligations are not recognized in situations where the entity can provide assurance that another party will ultimately reimburse the entity for the asset retirement cost. Under U.S. GAAP an asset retirement obligation would need to be recognized as such assurance would not extinguish the entity’s legal obligation.
The Company leases several properties in which leasehold improvements, such as counters, partitions, telephone and air conditioning systems have been installed. Most lease agreements in Japan require the lessee to restore the lease property to its original condition, including removal of the leasehold improvements that the lessee has installed, when the lessee moves out of the leased property. As a result, the Company will incur certain future costs for the restoration that is required under the lease arrangements.
The following table summarizes the activities for asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 under U.S. GAAP:

21

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
i)  Asset retirement obligation
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥
(85,406
)
 
(73,261
)
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
(828,378
)
 
(836,339
)
Adjustments for the year
 
(19,433
)
 
7,961

Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
(847,811
)
 
(828,378
)
Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
(933,217
)
 
(901,639
)
 
 
 
 
 
ii)  Asset retirement costs capitalized in tangible fixed assets
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥
45,547

 
40,849

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
306,920

 
357,534

Adjustments for the year
 
(31,682
)
 
(50,614
)
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
275,238

 
306,920

Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
320,785

 
347,769

(b)
Compensated absences
Under Japanese GAAP, there is no specific accounting standard that requires an entity to accrue a liability for future compensated absences. Under U.S. GAAP, FASB ASC Topic 710, “Compensation – General” requires the accrual of a liability for employees’ future compensated absences.
The following table summarizes the balance of accrued compensated absences and the changes during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 under U.S. GAAP:
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥

 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
(23,800
)
 
(24,200
)
Adjustments for the year
 
(4,100
)
 
400

Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
(27,900
)
 
(23,800
)
Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
(27,900
)
 
(23,800
)
(c)
Leases
In March 2007, the ASBJ issued ASBJ Statement No.13, “Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions,” which replaced the previous accounting standard for lease transactions issued in June 1993. The revised accounting standard requires that all finance lease transactions be capitalized. It also permits leases which existed at the transition date and do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee to continue to be accounted for as operating lease transactions. The Company adopted this revised accounting standard as of January 1, 2009, and capitalizes in the balance sheet all finance lease transactions in which the Company is the lessee, except for those that existed at the transition date and do not transfer ownership, which continue to be accounted for as operating leases with require disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no leased assets to be capitalized under Japanese GAAP.
Under U.S. GAAP, FASB ASC Topic 840, “Leases” is applied in order to determine whether the lessee should account for a lease transaction as an operating or a capital lease and whether the lessor should account for a lease transaction as an operating lease, a direct financing lease, a sales type lease or a leverage lease. ASC Topic 840 requires the lessee to record a capital lease as an asset and an liability and the lessor to record a direct financing lease as a receivable representing the minimum lease payments along with the derecognition of the leased property from the balance sheet. The Company analyzed its leases in accordance with the criteria specified in ASC 840 and determined that certain leases in which the Company is the lessee should be capitalized, and certain leases in which the Company is the lessor should be classified as direct financing leases.

22

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

In addition, the statement of cash flows prepared under Japanese GAAP presents cash flows from capital lease and direct finance lease transactions, which are accounted for as operating lease transactions in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as operating cash flows. Such lease cash flows are included in operating activities whereas such transactions qualify as capital lease transactions or a direct financing lease transaction and deemed repayments of lease obligation or cash received from lease receivables are presented as financing activities under U.S. GAAP.
The following table summarizes the differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP for capital leases and direct finance leases as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the changes for the years then ended:
Capital leases
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
i)    Capitalized lease assets
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥

 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
7,540

 
18,579

Adjustments for the year
 
(3,391
)
 
(11,039
)
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
4,149

 
7,540

Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
4,149

 
7,540

 
 
 
 
 
ii)    Lease obligation
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥

 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
(8,061
)
 
(19,664
)
Adjustments for the year
 
3,526

 
11,603

Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
(4,535
)
 
(8,061
)
Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
(4,535
)
 
(8,061
)

23

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


Direct finance leases
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
i)    Lease accounts receivable
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥

 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
2,166,510

 
2,089,797

Adjustments for the year
 
48,894

 
76,713

Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
2,215,404

 
2,166,510

Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
2,215,404

 
2,166,510

 
 
 
 
 
ii)    Tangible fixed assets under direct finance leases
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥
617,826

 
569,798

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
(569,798
)
 
(506,233
)
Adjustments for the year
 
(48,028
)
 
(63,565
)
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
(617,826
)
 
(569,798
)
Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥

 

 
 
 
 
 
iii)    Unearned interest
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥

 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
(1,364,032
)
 
(1,349,921
)
Adjustments for the year
 
10,343

 
(14,111
)
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
(1,353,689
)
 
(1,364,032
)
Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
(1,353,689
)
 
(1,364,032
)

(d)
Pension
Under Japanese GAAP, the Company accounts for a pension liability based on the pension obligations and the fair value of the plan assets at the balance sheet date. Pension obligations are determined to be the total amount payable if all eligible employees voluntarily retired at the balance sheet date, minus the amounts that the Company would be entitled to receive under the “Japanese Multiemployer plan” to pay such obligations. See Note 7.
Under U.S. GAAP, FASB ASC Topic 715, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits” is applied to employees retirement benefits. If the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets, the employer shall recognize in its balance sheet a liability that equals the unfunded projected benefit obligation. If the fair value of plan assets exceeds the projected benefit obligation, the employer shall recognize in its statement of financial position an asset that equals the overfunded projected benefit obligation.
The projected benefit obligation as of a date is the actuarial present value of all benefits attributed by the plan's benefit formula to employee service rendered before that date. Recognizing the funded status of an entity's benefit plans as a net liability or asset requires an offsetting adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in shareholders' equity. The amounts to be recognized in AOCI representing unrecognized gains/losses, prior service costs/credits, and transition assets/obligations are amortized over certain period. Those amortized amounts are reported as net periodic pension cost in the income statement.
The following table summarizes the differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP for accrued pension and severance liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the changes for the years then ended:

24

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)

 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Accrued pension and severance liabilities
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥
(163,069
)
 
(143,012
)
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
71,588

 
76,554

Adjustments for the year
 
(23,432
)
 
(4,966
)
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
48,155

 
71,588

Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
(114,913
)
 
(71,424
)
(e)
Hedge accounting
The Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts in order to hedge foreign exchange risk for forecasted import transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Under Japanese GAAP, the Company records the foreign exchange forward contracts at fair value at the balance sheet date. The resulting foreign exchange forward contracts’ gain or loss is initially reported as a component of valuation and translation adjustments in net assets and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The accounting treatment is similar to the cash flow hedge of U.S. GAAP. However, U.S. GAAP requires an entity to meet specific criteria, such as formal documentation of the hedging relationship and assessment of hedging instrument’s effectiveness for derivative instruments to qualify for hedge accounting. The Company’s hedging relationship of the foreign exchange forward contracts and the forecasted import transactions denominated in foreign currencies did not meet the specific criteria for cash flow hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. As such, forward contracts’ gain and losses reported as a component of net assets under Japanese GAAP have been reclassified to net income under U.S. GAAP.
The following table summarizes the differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP for hedge accounting as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥
15,538

 
(11,117
)
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
11,117

 
30,559

Adjustments for the year
 
(26,655
)
 
(19,442
)
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
(15,538
)
 
11,117

Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥

 


25

B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Information as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, not covered by Auditors’ report included herein)


(f)
Tax effect on adjustments
Accounting for income taxes in accordance with Japanese GAAP is substantially similar to accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740. The following tables summarize the impact on the Japanese GAAP deferred tax assets and liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a result of the U.S. GAAP adjustments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Thousands of Yen
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
Balance at under Japanese GAAP
 
¥
213,489

 
226,710

U.S. GAAP adjustments:
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance adjustments
 
94,351

 
85,860

Adjustments for the year
 
22,960

 
8,491

Total U.S. GAAP adjustments
 
117,311

 
94,351

Balance at under U.S. GAAP
 
¥
330,799

 
321,061



26