UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding at May 7, 2024 | |
| Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
| * | Excludes 641,963 shares of common stock that are held as treasury stock by Paltalk, Inc. |
PALTALK, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
Table of Contents
Paltalk, our logo and other trademarks or service marks appearing in this report are the property of Paltalk, Inc. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this report are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names included in this report are without the ®, or other applicable symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “Paltalk,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Paltalk, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
i
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “began,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “would” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements, including, without limitation, the following:
| ● | our ability to effectively market and generate revenue from our applications; |
| ● | our ability to generate and maintain active users and to effectively monetize our user base; |
| ● | our ability to update our applications to respond to rapid technological changes; |
| ● | the intense competition in the industry in which our business operates and our ability to effectively compete with existing competitors and new market entrants; |
| ● | our ability to consummate favorable acquisitions and effectively integrate any companies or properties that we acquire; |
| ● | the impact of any economic recession and the overall inflationary environment on our results of operations and our business; |
| ● | the dependence of our applications on mobile platforms and operating systems that we do not control, including our heavy reliance on the platforms of Apple, Facebook and Google and their ability to discontinue, limit or restrict access to their platforms by us or our applications, change their terms and conditions or other policies or features (including restricting methods of collecting payments, sending notifications or placing advertisements), establish more favorable relationships with one or more of our competitors or develop applications or features that compete with our applications; |
| ● | our ability to develop, establish and maintain strong brands; |
| ● | our reliance on our executive officers and consultants; |
| ● | our ability to adapt or modify our applications for the international market and derive revenue therefrom; |
| ● | the ability of foreign governments to restrict access to our applications or impose new regulations; |
| ● | the reliance of our mobile applications on having a mobile data plan and/or Wi-Fi access to gain internet connectivity; |
| ● | the effect of security breaches, computer viruses and cybersecurity incidents; |
| ● | our reliance upon credit card processors and related merchant account approvals and the impact of chargeback liabilities that we may face from credit card processors; |
| ● | the possibility that our users or third parties may be physically or emotionally harmed following interaction with other users; |
ii
| ● | our ability to obtain additional capital or financing when and if necessary, to execute our business plan, including through offerings of debt or equity or sale of any of our assets; |
| ● | the risk that we may face litigation resulting from the transmission of information through our applications; |
| ● | the effects of current and future government regulation, including tax laws and laws and regulations regarding the use of the internet, privacy, cybersecurity and protection of user data; |
| ● | the impact of any claim that we have infringed on intellectual property rights of others; |
| ● | our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; |
| ● | our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
| ● | our ability to offset fees associated with the distribution platforms that host our applications; |
| ● | our reliance on internally derived data to accurately report user metrics and other measures of our performance; |
| ● | our ability to release new applications or improve upon or add features to existing applications on schedule or at all; |
| ● | our reliance on third-party investor relations firms to help create awareness of our Company and compliance by such third parties with regulatory requirements related to promotional reports; and |
| ● | our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and consultants. |
For a more detailed discussion of these and other factors that may affect our business, see the discussion in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of this report, “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I of this report and the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2024. We caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive, and new factors may emerge, or changes to the foregoing factors may occur, that could impact our business. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this report, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
iii
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PALTALK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Assets | (unaudited) | |||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $ | ||||||||
| Employee retention tax credit receivable, net | ||||||||
| Prepaid expense and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion | ||||||||
| Contingent consideration | ||||||||
| Deferred subscription revenue | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Treasury stock, | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
PALTALK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Subscription revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Advertising revenue | ||||||||
| Total revenues | ||||||||
| Costs and expenses: | ||||||||
| Cost of revenue | ||||||||
| Sales and marketing expense | ||||||||
| Product development expense | ||||||||
| General and administrative expense | ||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Interest income, net | ||||||||
| Loss from operations before provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net loss per share of common stock: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of shares of common stock used in calculating net loss per share of common stock: | ||||||||
| Basic | ||||||||
| Diluted | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
PALTALK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited)
| Common | Stock | Treasury | Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PALTALK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | ||||||||
| Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit | ( | ) | ||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | ||||||||
| Deferred tax benefit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Operating lease liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expense and other current assets | ||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred subscription revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Purchase of treasury stock | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the periods: | ||||||||
| Taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PALTALK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Overview
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include Paltalk, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, A.V.M. Software, Inc., Paltalk Software Inc., Paltalk Holdings, Inc., Tiny Acquisition Inc., Camshare, Inc., Fire Talk LLC, Vumber LLC and ManyCam ULC (collectively, the “Company”).
The Company is a communications software innovator that powers multimedia social applications. The Company’s product portfolio includes Paltalk, Camfrog and Tinychat, which together host a large collection of video-based communities. The Company’s other products include ManyCam and Vumber. ManyCam is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools. Vumber is a telecommunications services provider that enables users to communicate privately by having multiple phone numbers with any area code through which calls can be forwarded to a user’s existing telephone number. The Company has an over 20-year history of technology innovation and holds 8 patents.
Impact of Macro-Economic Factors
The Company’s results of operations have been and may continue to be negatively impacted by macro-economic factors, including the timing of economic recessions and/or recovery and the overall inflationary environment. Prolonged periods of inflation have affected, and may continue to affect, the Company’s ability to target new customers as well as keep existing customers engaged and may ultimately have a correlating effect on its users’ discretionary spending. Future adverse developments with respect to the economic environment and geopolitical tensions may create additional market and economic uncertainty, which could affect the Company’s industry.
Employee Retention Tax Credit
Under the provisions
of the extension of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, the Company was eligible for a refundable employee retention
tax credit (the “ERTC”), subject to certain criteria. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company applied for the
ERTC and recorded a receivable in the amount of $
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. The Company has not included certain information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements pursuant to those rules and regulations, although it believes that the disclosure included herein is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”).
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information contains all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company for the interim periods presented. The Company’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results, and the results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2023, or for any other period.
5
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no significant changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.
For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, see the Form 10-K.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022,
the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things,
a new U.S. federal
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include the discount rates and weighted average costs of capital used in the fair value of the ManyCam assets and in assigning their respective useful lives. These fair values and estimates were based on a number of factors, including a valuation by an independent third party.
Revisions to the Company’s estimates may result in increases or decreases to revenues and income and are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the periods in which they are first identified. If the Company’s estimates indicate that a contract loss will be incurred, a loss provision is recorded in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. Contract losses are the amount by which the estimated costs of the contract exceed the estimated total revenue that will be generated by the contract and are included in cost of revenues in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no contract losses for the periods presented.
6
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. Sales tax is excluded from reported revenue. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowable by the guidance to not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less.
Subscription Revenue
The Company generates subscription revenue primarily
from monthly premium subscription services. Subscription revenues are presented net of refunds, credits, and known and estimated credit
card chargebacks. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, subscriptions were offered in durations of one-, three-, six-,
twelve-month and twenty four-month terms. All subscription fees, however, are paid by credit card at the origination of the subscription
regardless of the term of the subscription. Revenues from multi-month subscriptions are recognized on a straight-line basis over the
period where the service is offered to the customer, indicated by length of the subscription term purchased. The unearned portion of
subscription revenue is presented as deferred subscription revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred
subscription revenue at December 31, 2023 was $
Advertising Revenue
The Company generates advertising revenue from the display of advertisements on its products through contractual agreements with third parties that are based on the number of advertising impressions delivered. Measurements of impressions include when a customer clicks an advertisement (CPC basis), views an advertisement impression (CPM basis), or registers for an external website via an advertisement by clicking on or through the application (CPA basis). Advertising revenue is dependent upon traffic as well as the advertising inventory placed on the Company’s products.
7
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid
for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company evaluates
its goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (as amended by ASU 2017-04), by
assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than
The Company tests the recorded amount of goodwill for impairment on
an annual basis on December 31 of each fiscal year or more frequently if there are indicators that the fair value of the goodwill exceeds
its carrying amount. The Company has
Intangible Assets
The Company’s acquired amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of the assets acquired in June 2022 relating to ManyCam software, which assets consist of internally developed software, intellectual property (trade names, trademarks and URLs) and subscriber relationships/customer lists.
| Patents | ||||
| Trade names, trademarks, product names, URLs | ||||
| Internally developed software | ||||
| Non-compete agreements | ||||
| Subscriber/customer relationships |
The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. If an impairment review is performed to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset are less than its carrying amount. The impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based on discounted cash flows. No impairments were recorded on intangible assets as no impairment indicators were noted for the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
3. Intangible Assets, Net
March 31, 2024 (unaudited) | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
| Patents | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Trade names, trademarks product names, URLs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Internally developed software | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Subscriber/customer relationships | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Amortization expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2024 was $
8
4. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Compensation, benefits and payroll taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
5. Income Taxes
The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal, foreign, and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded an
income tax benefit of $
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an
income tax benefit of $
9
6. Stockholders’ Equity
The Paltalk, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was terminated as to future awards on May 16, 2016. A total of
Stock Options
| Expected volatility | % | |||
| Expected life of option (in years) | ||||
| Risk free interest rate | % | |||
| Expected dividend yield | % |
The expected life of the options is the period of time over which employees and non-employees are expected to hold their options prior to exercise. The expected life of options has been determined using the “simplified” method as prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin 110, which uses the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The volatility of the Company’s common stock is calculated using the Company’s historical volatilities beginning at the grant date and going back for a period of time equal to the expected life of the award. The Company estimates potential forfeitures of stock awards and adjusts recorded stock-based compensation expense accordingly. The Company estimates pre-vesting forfeitures primarily based on the Company’s historical experience and is adjusts to reflect actual forfeitures as the stock-based awards vest.
| Weighted | ||||||||
| Average | ||||||||
| Number of | Exercise | |||||||
| Options | Price | |||||||
| Stock Options: | ||||||||
| Outstanding at January 1, 2024 | $ | |||||||
| Granted during the period | ||||||||
| Cancelled/Forfeited, during the period | ||||||||
| Expired, during the period | ( | ) | ||||||
| Outstanding at March 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
| Exercisable at March 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
10
At March 31, 2024, there was $
On March 31, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value
of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was $
During the three months ended March 31, 2024,
the Company granted stock options to members of the Board of Directors to purchase an aggregate of
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, (unaudited) | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
| Sales and marketing expense | ||||||||
| Product development expense | ||||||||
| General and administrative expense | ||||||||
| Total stock compensation expense | $ | $ | ||||||
Treasury Shares
The Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase
plan for up to $
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had
11
7. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing
the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, as defined
by ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares
and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares
issuable upon the exercise of stock options (using the treasury stock method). To the extent stock options are antidilutive, they are
excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, (unaudited) | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted | ||||||||
| Per share data: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
8. Leases
On April 9, 2021, the Company entered into a lease
extension agreement with Jericho Executive Center LLC for the office space at 30 Jericho Executive Plaza in Jericho, New York, which commenced
on December 1, 2021 and runs through November 30, 2024. The Company’s monthly office rent payments under the lease are currently
approximately $
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no long-term leases that were classified as financing leases and did not have additional operating or financing leases that had not yet commenced.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had operating
lease liabilities of approximately $
Total rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, (unaudited) | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities: | $ | $ | ||||||
| Weighted average assumptions: | ||||||||
| Remaining lease term | ||||||||
| Discount rate | % | % | ||||||
12
| For the year ending December 31, | Amount | |||
| 2024 | ||||
| Total | $ | |||
| Less: present value adjustment | ( | ) | ||
| Present value of minimum lease payments | $ | |||
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Patent Litigation
On July 23, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Court”). The Company alleges that certain of Cisco’s products have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and that the Company is entitled to damages.
A Markman hearing took place on February 24, 2022. On September 7, 2022, the United States Patent Office issued a reexamination of U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and on January 19, 2023, the Examiner issued an Ex Parte Reexamination Certificate, ending the reexamination and confirming the patentability of claims 1-10 of U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858. On June 29, 2023, the Court held a pretrial conference and denied Cisco’s motion for summary judgment. The trial is expected to be held in August of 2024.
Legal Proceedings
The Company may be included in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates the need for a reserve for specific legal matters based on the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the reasonability of an estimable loss. No reserve was deemed necessary as of March 31, 2024.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events or transactions occurring through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that no events or transactions are required to be disclosed herein.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with: (i) the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, (ii) the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 15, 2024 and (iii) the discussion under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Form 10-K. Aside from certain information as of December 31, 2023, all amounts herein are unaudited.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Forward-Looking Statements.” Our results and the timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of this report and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a communications software innovator that powers multimedia social applications. We operate a network of consumer applications that we believe create a unique social media enterprise where users can meet, see, chat, broadcast, play online card games and board games and message in real time in a secure environment with others in our network. Our consumer applications generate revenue principally from subscription fees and advertising arrangements.
Our product portfolio includes Paltalk, Camfrog and Tinychat, which together host a large collection of video-based communities. Our other products include ManyCam and Vumber. ManyCam is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools. Vumber is a telecommunications services provider that enables users to communicate privately by having multiple phone numbers with any area code through which calls can be forwarded to a user’s existing telephone number. We have an over 20-year history of technology innovation and hold 8 patents.
We believe that the scale of our user base presents a competitive advantage in the video social networking industry and provides growth opportunities to advance our existing products with up-sell opportunities and build future brands with cross-sell offers. We also believe that our proprietary consumer app technology platform can scalably support large communities of users in activities such as video, voice and text chat, online card games and board games and provide robust user monetization tools.
Our continued growth depends on attracting new consumer application users through the introduction of new applications, features and partnerships and further penetration of our existing markets. Our principal growth strategy is to invest in the development of proprietary software, expand our sales and marketing efforts with respect to such software, and increase our consumer application user base through potential platform partnerships and new and existing advertising campaigns that we run through internet and mobile advertising networks, all while balancing the capital needs of the business. Our strategy also includes the acquisition of, or investment in, technologies, solutions or businesses that complement our business and cross-selling them to additional synergistic businesses.
Our strategy is to approach these opportunities in a measured way, being mindful of our resources and evaluating factors such as potential revenue, time to market and amount of capital needed to invest in the opportunity.
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Recent Developments
Impact of Macro-Economic Factors
Our results of operations have been and may continue to be negatively impacted by macro-economic factors, including the timing of economic recessions and/or recovery and the overall inflationary environment. Prolonged periods of inflation have affected, and may continue to affect, our ability to target new customers as well as keep existing customers engaged and may ultimately have a correlating effect on our users’ discretionary spending. Future adverse developments with respect to the economic environment and geopolitical tensions may create additional market and economic uncertainty, which could affect our industry.
Under the provisions of the extension of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, we were eligible for a refundable employee retention tax credit (the “ERTC”) subject to certain criteria. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we applied for the ERTC and recorded a receivable in the amount of $343,045, net of related costs, which was recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as other income. As of March 31, 2024, we received an aggregate of $294,833, which was recorded as a reduction of the receivable on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Operational Highlights and Business Objectives
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we executed key components of our objectives:
| ● | total revenue increased by approximately 1.3%, to $2,597,730, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to total revenue of $2,564,017 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily as a result of an increase in advertising revenue; |
| ● | net loss decreased by 33.3% to $492,307 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to net loss of approximately $738,298 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as a result of increased revenues, reduced expenses, and increased operating efficiencies; and |
| ● | cash flows used in operations decreased by 35.1% to $282,197 for the three ended March 31, 2024, compared to $802,991 for the three ended March 31, 2023, mainly as result of a decrease in operating expenses. |
For the near term, our business objectives include:
| ● | continue our efforts to leverage the integration of ManyCam software into our Paltalk product through upselling initiatives; |
| ● | further optimizing marketing spend to effectively realize a positive return on our investment; |
| ● | continue to our efforts to improve user experience with ManyCam software and optimize features for both consumer and enterprise applications; |
| ● | continuing to implement several enhancements to our live video chat applications as well as the integration of card and board games and other features focused on retention and monetization, which collectively are intended to increase user engagement and revenue opportunities; |
| ● | continuing to explore strategic opportunities, including, but not limited to, potential mergers or acquisitions of other assets or entities that are synergistic to our businesses; |
| ● | continuing to develop our consumer application platform strategy by seeking potential partnerships with large third-party communities to whom we could promote a co-branded version of our video chat products and potentially share in the incremental revenues generated by these partner communities; and |
| ● | continuing to defend our intellectual property. |
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Sources of Revenue
Our main sources of revenue are subscription revenue, which includes virtual gift revenue, and advertising revenue generated from users of our core video chat products, Paltalk and Camfrog. We also generate revenue from subscriptions for our ManyCam software product. We expect that the majority of our revenue in future periods will continue to be generated from our core video chat products.
Subscription Revenue
Our video chat platforms generate revenue primarily through subscription fees. Our tiers of subscriptions provide users with unlimited video windows and levels of status within the community. Multiple subscription tiers are offered in different durations depending on the product from one-, three-, six-, twelve-, and twenty-four-month terms, which continue to vary as we continue to test and optimize length and pricing. Longer-term plans (those with durations longer than one month) are generally available at discounted monthly rates. Levels of membership benefits are offered in tiers, with the least membership benefits in the lowest paid tier and the most membership benefits in the highest paid tier. Our membership tiers are “Plus,” “Extreme,” “VIP” and “Prime” for Paltalk and “Pro,” “Extreme” and “Gold” for Camfrog. We also hold occasional promotions that offer discounted subscriptions and virtual gifts. Subscriptions for ManyCam are generally offered in annual and two-year terms, with exceptions made for enterprise sales.
We recognize revenue from monthly premium subscription services beginning in the month in which the subscriptions are originated. Revenues from multi-month (or annual) subscriptions are recognized on a gross and straight-line basis over the length of the subscription period. The unearned portion of subscription revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We also offer virtual gifts to our users through our Paltalk, Camfrog and TinyChat applications. Users may purchase credits that can be redeemed for a host of virtual gifts such as a rose, a beer, or a car, among other items. Virtual gift revenue is recognized upon the users’ utilization of the virtual gift and included in subscription revenue. The unearned portion of virtual gifts revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Advertising Revenue
We generate a portion of our revenue through advertisements on our video platforms. Advertising revenue is dependent upon the volume of advertising impressions viewed by active users as well as the advertising inventory we place on our products. We recognize advertising revenue as earned on a click-through, impression, registration or subscription basis. Measurements of impressions include when a user clicks on an advertisement (CPC basis), views an advertisement impression (CPM basis), or registers for an external website via an advertisement by clicking on or through our application (CPA basis).
Costs and Expenses
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in data center and customer care functions, credit card processing fees, hosting fees, and data center rent and bandwidth costs. Cost of revenue also includes compensation and other employee-related costs for technical personnel, consultants and subcontracting costs relating to technology service revenue.
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Sales and marketing expense
Sales and marketing expense consist primarily of advertising expenditures and compensation (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel and consultants engaged in sales and sales support functions. Advertising and promotional spend includes online marketing, including fees paid to search engines, and offline marketing, which primarily consists of partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to our brands.
Product development expense
Product development expense, which relates to the development of technology of our applications, consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related and consultant-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, testing and enhancement of service offerings as well as amortization of capitalized website development costs.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation (including non-cash stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax and human resources and facilities costs and fees for other professional services and cost of insurance. General and administrative expense also includes amortization of intangible assets.
Key Metrics
Our management relies on certain non-GAAP and/or unaudited performance indicators to manage and evaluate our business. The key performance indicators set forth below help us evaluate growth trends, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing efforts and assess operational efficiencies. We also discuss net cash provided by operating activities under the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below. Adjusted EBITDA is discussed below.
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March
31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (520,794 | ) | $ | (802,991 | ) | ||
| Net loss | $ | (492,307 | ) | $ | (738,298 | ) | ||
| Net loss as a percentage of total revenues | (19.0 | )% | (28.8 | )% | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (497,297 | ) | $ | (648,294 | ) | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA as percentage of total revenues | (19.1 | )% | (25.3 | )% | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss adjusted to exclude interest (income) expense, net, other (income) expense, net, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and stock-based compensation expense.
We present Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to develop short- and long-term operational plans and to allocate resources to expand our business. In particular, the exclusion of certain expenses in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of the cash operating income generated by our business. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and others to understand and evaluate our operating results, and it allows for a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of competitors.
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Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA
Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider this performance measure in isolation from or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are that Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect, among other things: cash capital expenditures for assets underlying depreciation and amortization expense that may need to be replaced or for new capital expenditures; net loss from discontinued operations; interest income, net; other expense, net; income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations; our working capital requirements; the potentially dilutive impact of stock-based compensation; and the provision for income taxes. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net loss and our other GAAP results. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, (unaudited) | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (492,307 | ) | $ | (738,298 | ) | ||
| Interest income, net | (151,984 | ) | (121,167 | ) | ||||
| Income tax (benefit) | (117,900 | ) | (49,554 | ) | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 205,583 | 205,584 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 59,311 | 55,141 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (497,297 | ) | $ | (648,294 | ) | ||
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth condensed consolidated statements of operations data for each of the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenues:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, (unaudited) | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Total revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
| Costs and expenses: | ||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 31.5 | % | 31.3 | % | ||||
| Sales and marketing expense | 7.3 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||
| Product development expense | 46.6 | % | 48.7 | % | ||||
| General and administrative expense | 43.9 | % | 45.5 | % | ||||
| Total costs and expenses | 129.3 | % | 135.5 | % | ||||
| Loss from operations | (29.3 | )% | (35.5 | )% | ||||
| Interest income (expense), net | 5.8 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||
| Other income (expense), net | 0.0 | % | - | % | ||||
| Loss from operations before provision for income taxes | (23.5 | )% | (30.7 | )% | ||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 4.5 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||
| Net loss | (19.0 | )% | (28.8 | )% | ||||
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Revenue
Total revenue increased by 1.3% to $2,597,730 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $2,564,017 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in advertising revenue.
The following table sets forth our subscription revenue, advertising revenue and total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the three months ended March 31, 2023, the increase (decrease) between those periods, the percentage increase (decrease) between those periods, and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those periods:
| % Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | $ | % | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | Increase | Increase | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Subscription revenue | $ | 2,482,982 | $ | 2,505,670 | $ | (22,688 | ) | (0.9 | )% | 95.6 | % | 97.7 | % | |||||||||||
| Advertising revenue | 114,748 | 58,347 | 56,401 | 96.7 | % | 4.4 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 2,597,730 | $ | 2,564,017 | $ | 33,713 | 1.3 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Subscription Revenue
Our subscription revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $22,688, or 0.9%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in subscription revenue was primarily driven by a decrease in subscription revenue in Camfrog and Tinychat, offset slightly by increases in subscription revenue from ManyCam.
Advertising Revenue
Our advertising revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $56,401, or 96.7%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in advertising revenue was primarily due to an increase in the volume of advertising impressions related to changes in the optimization of third-party advertising partners.
Costs and Expenses
Total costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $113,115, or 3.3%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following table presents our costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the increase or decrease between those periods and the percentage increase or decrease between those periods and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those periods:
| % Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | $ | % | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | Increase | Increase | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | 819,075 | $ | 802,475 | $ | 16,600 | 2.1 | % | 31.5 | % | 31.3 | % | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expense | 190,594 | 254,868 | (64,274 | ) | (25.2 | )% | 7.3 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Product development expense | 1,211,701 | 1,248,582 | (36,881 | ) | (3.0 | )% | 46.6 | % | 48.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expense | 1,138,551 | 1,167,111 | (28,560 | ) | (2.4 | )% | 43.9 | % | 45.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | $ | 3,359,921 | $ | 3,473,036 | $ | (113,115 | ) | (3.3 | )% | 129.3 | % | 135.5 | % | |||||||||||
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Cost of revenue
Our cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $16,600, or 2.1%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase is primarily due to an increase in hosting expense due to increased usage and per unit cost from web hosting providers and slightly offset by consulting fees.
Sales and marketing expense
Our sales and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $64,274, or 25.2%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in sales and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in salary-related expenses of approximately $59,361.
Product development expense
Our product development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $36,881, or 3.0%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in software expenses of $79,522. We accomplished this reduction by streamlining our offshore development efforts as well as reallocating in-house resources. This decrease was offset slightly by increased dues and subscriptions expenses of $28,602 and salary-related expenses of $11,774.
General and administrative expense
Our general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $28,560, or 2.4%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in professional and tax fees.
Non-Operating Income
The following table presents the components of non-operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the three months ended March 31, 2023, the increase between those periods and the percentage increase between those periods and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those periods:
| % Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | $ | % | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | Increase | Increase | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | $ | 151,984 | $ | 121,167 | $ | 30,817 | 25.4 | % | 5.8 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total non-operating income | $ | 151,984 | $ | 121,167 | $ | 30,817 | 25.4 | % | 5.8 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income for the three months ended March 30, 2024 was $151,984, an increase of $30,817, or 25.4%, as compared to non-operating income of $121,167 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily a result of interest earned in a high yield bank account.
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Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes consists of federal, foreign, state and local taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align our year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that we expect to achieve for the full year. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we recorded an income tax benefit of $117,900 and income tax benefit of $49,554, respectively, consisting primarily of federal, foreign, state and local taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
| Three Months Ended March 31, (unaudited) | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (520,794 | ) | $ | (802,991 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | - | - | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | - | (7,213 | ) | |||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (520,794 | ) | $ | (810,204 | ) | ||
Currently, our primary source of liquidity is cash on hand, and we believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance and our expected cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet all of our financial obligations for one year from the date these financial statements are issued. As of March 31, 2024, we had $13,047,255 of cash and cash equivalents.
Our primary use of working capital is related to product development resources in order to maintain and create new services and features in applications for our clients and users. In particular, a significant portion of our working capital has been allocated to the improvement of our products. In the future, we may seek to grow our business by expending our capital resources to fund strategic acquisitions, investments and partnership opportunities.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $520,794 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $802,991 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The improvement in the amount of cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily attributed to a decrease in total operating expenses compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Investing Activities
There was no net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $7,213 of net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This higher use of cash used in financing activities in 2023 is attributed to a stock repurchase plan that was approved by our Board of Directors in March 2022. The stock repurchase plan expired on March 29, 2023 pursuant to its terms and has not been renewed.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments disclosed in the contractual obligations and commitments section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2024, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no critical accounting estimates made by management that would involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material effect impact on the financial statements condition or results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our chief executive officer recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Based on the evaluation as of March 31, 2024, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Patent Litigation
On July 23, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Court”). The Company alleges that certain of Cisco’s products have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and that the Company is entitled to damages.
A Markman hearing took place on February 24, 2022. On September 7, 2022, the United States Patent Office issued a reexamination of U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and on January 19, 2023, the Examiner issued an Ex Parte Reexamination Certificate, ending the reexamination and confirming the patentability of claims 1-10 of U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858. On June 29, 2023, the Court held a pretrial conference with the parties and denied Cisco’s motion for summary judgment. The trial is expected to be held in August of 2024.
If the Company receives a jury verdict in its favor or receives settlement proceeds in connection with the foregoing litigation, the exact amount of such proceeds to be received by the Company will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the deduction of significant litigation-related expenses, including legal fees. Consequently, the Company will not receive the majority of any gross proceeds resulting from any potential verdict or settlement. For the foregoing reasons, we are unable to predict the outcome of this litigation and its ultimate cost.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K during the three months ended March 31, 2024. For more information concerning our risk factors, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that were not previously reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Issuer Purchases of Common Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On December 14, 2023,
Except as otherwise described above, during the
three months ended March 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| (a) | Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
The following exhibits are included herein or incorporated herein by reference:
| # | Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Paltalk, Inc. hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Paltalk, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Paltalk, Inc. | ||
Date: May 9, 2024 | By: | /s/ Jason Katz |
| Jason Katz | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer and duly authorized officer) | ||
| Paltalk, Inc. | ||
Date: May 9, 2024 |
By: | /s/ Kara Jenny |
| Kara Jenny | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer) | ||
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jason Katz, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Paltalk, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: May 9, 2024 | By: | /s/ Jason Katz |
Jason Katz Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kara Jenny, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Paltalk, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: May 9, 2024 | By: | /s/ Kara Jenny |
Kara Jenny Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Paltalk, Inc. (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Form 10-Q.
| Date: May 9, 2024 | By: | /s/ Jason Katz |
Jason Katz Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| Date: May 9, 2024 | By: | /s/ Kara Jenny |
Kara Jenny Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Net of allowances (in Dollars) | $ 26,559 | $ 23,326 |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 9,864,120 | 9,864,120 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 9,222,157 | 9,222,157 |
| Treasury stock, shares repurchased | 641,963 | 641,963 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Common Shares |
Treasury Shares |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 9,864 | $ (1,192,124) | $ 35,973,735 | $ (13,817,233) | $ 20,974,242 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 9,864,120 | (636,771) | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 55,141 | 55,141 | |||
| Repurchases of common stock | $ (7,213) | (7,213) | |||
| Repurchases of common stock (in Shares) | (5,192) | ||||
| Net loss | (738,298) | (738,298) | |||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 9,864 | $ (1,199,337) | 36,028,876 | (14,555,531) | 20,283,872 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 9,864,120 | (641,963) | |||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 9,864 | $ (1,199,337) | 36,208,728 | (14,884,568) | 20,134,687 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 9,864,120 | (641,963) | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 59,311 | 59,311 | |||
| Net loss | (492,307) | (492,307) | |||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 | $ 9,864 | $ (1,199,337) | $ 36,268,039 | $ (15,376,875) | $ 19,701,691 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 | 9,864,120 | (641,963) |
Organization and Description of Business |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Organization and Description of Business [Abstract] | |
| Organization and Description of Business | 1. Organization and Description of Business
Overview
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include Paltalk, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, A.V.M. Software, Inc., Paltalk Software Inc., Paltalk Holdings, Inc., Tiny Acquisition Inc., Camshare, Inc., Fire Talk LLC, Vumber LLC and ManyCam ULC (collectively, the “Company”).
The Company is a communications software innovator that powers multimedia social applications. The Company’s product portfolio includes Paltalk, Camfrog and Tinychat, which together host a large collection of video-based communities. The Company’s other products include ManyCam and Vumber. ManyCam is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools. Vumber is a telecommunications services provider that enables users to communicate privately by having multiple phone numbers with any area code through which calls can be forwarded to a user’s existing telephone number. The Company has an over 20-year history of technology innovation and holds 8 patents.
Impact of Macro-Economic Factors
The Company’s results of operations have been and may continue to be negatively impacted by macro-economic factors, including the timing of economic recessions and/or recovery and the overall inflationary environment. Prolonged periods of inflation have affected, and may continue to affect, the Company’s ability to target new customers as well as keep existing customers engaged and may ultimately have a correlating effect on its users’ discretionary spending. Future adverse developments with respect to the economic environment and geopolitical tensions may create additional market and economic uncertainty, which could affect the Company’s industry.
Employee Retention Tax Credit
Under the provisions of the extension of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, the Company was eligible for a refundable employee retention tax credit (the “ERTC”), subject to certain criteria. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company applied for the ERTC and recorded a receivable in the amount of $343,045, net of related costs, which was recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations as other income. As of March 31, 2024, the Company received an aggregate of $294,833, which was recorded as a reduction of the receivable on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. The Company has not included certain information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements pursuant to those rules and regulations, although it believes that the disclosure included herein is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”).
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information contains all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company for the interim periods presented. The Company’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results, and the results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2023, or for any other period. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no significant changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.
For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, see the Form 10-K.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act was not applicable to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2023 and the three months ended March 31, 2024, given that repurchases of stock during such periods, if any, were below the threshold required to be subject to taxation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include the discount rates and weighted average costs of capital used in the fair value of the ManyCam assets and in assigning their respective useful lives. These fair values and estimates were based on a number of factors, including a valuation by an independent third party.
Revisions to the Company’s estimates may result in increases or decreases to revenues and income and are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the periods in which they are first identified. If the Company’s estimates indicate that a contract loss will be incurred, a loss provision is recorded in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. Contract losses are the amount by which the estimated costs of the contract exceed the estimated total revenue that will be generated by the contract and are included in cost of revenues in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no contract losses for the periods presented.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. Sales tax is excluded from reported revenue. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowable by the guidance to not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less.
Subscription Revenue
The Company generates subscription revenue primarily from monthly premium subscription services. Subscription revenues are presented net of refunds, credits, and known and estimated credit card chargebacks. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, subscriptions were offered in durations of one-, three-, six-, twelve-month and twenty four-month terms. All subscription fees, however, are paid by credit card at the origination of the subscription regardless of the term of the subscription. Revenues from multi-month subscriptions are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period where the service is offered to the customer, indicated by length of the subscription term purchased. The unearned portion of subscription revenue is presented as deferred subscription revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred subscription revenue at December 31, 2023 was $2,043,362, of which $748,353 was subsequently recognized as subscription revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ending balance of deferred subscription revenue at March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $1,890,417 and $2,162,841, respectively.
In addition, the Company offers virtual gifts to its users. Users may purchase credits in $5, $10 or $20 increments that can be redeemed for a host of virtual gifts such as a rose, a beer or a car, among other items. These gifts are given among users to enhance communication and are typically redeemed within 30 days of purchase. Upon purchase, the virtual gifts are credited to the users’ account and are under the users’ control. Virtual gift revenue is recognized upon the users’ redemption of virtual gifts at the fixed transaction price and included in subscription revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Virtual gift revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets until virtual gifts are redeemed. Virtual gift revenue was $1,017,008 and $1,010,200 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The ending balance of deferred revenue from virtual gifts, which is included in deferred subscription revenue at March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $278,011 and $334,804, respectively.
Advertising Revenue
The Company generates advertising revenue from the display of advertisements on its products through contractual agreements with third parties that are based on the number of advertising impressions delivered. Measurements of impressions include when a customer clicks an advertisement (CPC basis), views an advertisement impression (CPM basis), or registers for an external website via an advertisement by clicking on or through the application (CPA basis). Advertising revenue is dependent upon traffic as well as the advertising inventory placed on the Company’s products.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (as amended by ASU 2017-04), by assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company performs the quantitative goodwill impairment test, if, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances such as those described in paragraph ASC 350-20-35-3C(a) through (g), the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill related to the reporting unit.
The Company tests the recorded amount of goodwill for impairment on an annual basis on December 31 of each fiscal year or more frequently if there are indicators that the fair value of the goodwill exceeds its carrying amount. The Company has one reporting unit. The Company performed a qualitative assessment and concluded that no impairment existed as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Intangible Assets
The Company’s acquired amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of the assets acquired in June 2022 relating to ManyCam software, which assets consist of internally developed software, intellectual property (trade names, trademarks and URLs) and subscriber relationships/customer lists.
The Company’s intangible assets represent definite lived intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. If an impairment review is performed to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset are less than its carrying amount. The impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based on discounted cash flows. No impairments were recorded on intangible assets as no impairment indicators were noted for the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. |
Intangible Assets, Net |
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| Intangible Assets, Net | 3. Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $205,583, as compared to $205,584 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be $616,104 for the remainder of 2024, $568,529 in 2025, $382,133 in 2026, $382,133 in 2027, $382,133 in 2028 and $167,862 in 2029. |
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Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities |
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| Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities | 4. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following for the periods presented:
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Income Taxes |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes | 5. Income Taxes
The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal, foreign, and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $117,900 consisting primarily of federal, foreign, state and local taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 19.3% which differs from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the Company’s valuation allowance, difference in foreign tax rates from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% and state and local taxes. As of March 31, 2024 the Company has continued to conclude that its U.S. deferred tax assets are not realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis and the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against such deferred tax assets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $49,554. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 6.64% which differs from the statutory rate of 21% as the Company has concluded that its U.S. deferred tax assets are not realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis. |
Stockholders' Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity | 6. Stockholders’ Equity
The Paltalk, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was terminated as to future awards on May 16, 2016. A total of 22,480 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued pursuant to outstanding options awarded under the 2011 Plan; however, no additional awards may be granted under such plan. The Paltalk, Inc. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was adopted by the Company’s stockholders on May 16, 2016 and permits the Company to award stock options (both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other stock-based awards and cash-based incentive awards to its employees (including an employee who is also a director or officer under certain circumstances), non-employee directors and consultants. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2016 Plan is 1,300,000 shares, 100% of which may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options. In addition, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Plan may be increased by an indeterminate number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding awards issued under the 2011 Plan that are forfeited, expired, cancelled or settled in cash. As of March 31, 2024, there were 632,257 shares available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2024:
The expected life of the options is the period of time over which employees and non-employees are expected to hold their options prior to exercise. The expected life of options has been determined using the “simplified” method as prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin 110, which uses the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The volatility of the Company’s common stock is calculated using the Company’s historical volatilities beginning at the grant date and going back for a period of time equal to the expected life of the award. The Company estimates potential forfeitures of stock awards and adjusts recorded stock-based compensation expense accordingly. The Company estimates pre-vesting forfeitures primarily based on the Company’s historical experience and is adjusts to reflect actual forfeitures as the stock-based awards vest.
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2024:
At March 31, 2024, there was $341,530 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.68 years.
On March 31, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was $423,850 and $259,295, respectively. On March 31, 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was $59,506 and $47,744, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the fair value of such awards as of the period-end date.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted stock options to members of the Board of Directors to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.78 per share. The stock options vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter in 2024 and have a term of ten years. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company also granted options to employees to purchase an aggregate of 4,000 shares of common stock. These options vest equally over four years, have a term of ten years and have an exercise price of $2.78. The aggregate fair value for the options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $72,240 and $90,380, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense for the Company’s stock options included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Treasury Shares
The Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan for up to $1,750,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Plan”), effective as of March 29, 2022, which expired on March 29, 2023, the one-year anniversary of such date. Under the Stock Repurchase Plan, shares were repurchased from time-to-time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including Rule 10b5-1 programs. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased was determined by a committee of the Board of Directors at its discretion and depended on a number of factors, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, alternative investment opportunities and other corporate considerations.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 641,963 shares of its common stock, respectively, classified as treasury shares on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. |
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Net Loss Per Share |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss Per Share | 7. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, as defined by ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options (using the treasury stock method). To the extent stock options are antidilutive, they are excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, 763,736 and 650,155 of shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive.
The following table summarizes the net loss per share calculation for the periods presented:
|
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Leases |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases | 8. Leases
On April 9, 2021, the Company entered into a lease extension agreement with Jericho Executive Center LLC for the office space at 30 Jericho Executive Plaza in Jericho, New York, which commenced on December 1, 2021 and runs through November 30, 2024. The Company’s monthly office rent payments under the lease are currently approximately $7,081 per month.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no long-term leases that were classified as financing leases and did not have additional operating or financing leases that had not yet commenced.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had operating lease liabilities of approximately $56,164 and ROU assets of approximately $56,164, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Total rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $21,825, of which $1,500 was sublease income. Total rent expense for three months ended March 31, 2023 was $20,448, of which $1,500 was sublease income. Rent expense is recorded under general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases for the periods presented:
As of March 31, 2024, future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows:
|
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Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | 9. Commitments and Contingencies
Patent Litigation
On July 23, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Court”). The Company alleges that certain of Cisco’s products have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and that the Company is entitled to damages.
A Markman hearing took place on February 24, 2022. On September 7, 2022, the United States Patent Office issued a reexamination of U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and on January 19, 2023, the Examiner issued an Ex Parte Reexamination Certificate, ending the reexamination and confirming the patentability of claims 1-10 of U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858. On June 29, 2023, the Court held a pretrial conference and denied Cisco’s motion for summary judgment. The trial is expected to be held in August of 2024.
Legal Proceedings
The Company may be included in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates the need for a reserve for specific legal matters based on the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the reasonability of an estimable loss. No reserve was deemed necessary as of March 31, 2024. |
Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events | 10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events or transactions occurring through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that no events or transactions are required to be disclosed herein. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ (492,307) | $ (738,298) |
Insider Trading Arrangements - shares |
3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 14, 2024 |
Feb. 07, 2024 |
Dec. 14, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
|
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | ||||
| Material Terms of Trading Arrangement | On December 14, 2023, Jason Katz, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (the “10b5-1 Plan”) that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. The 10b5-1 Plan provides for the sale of up to 80,000 shares of our common stock at specified market prices, commencing on the later of (i) March 14, 2024 and (ii) the second trading day following disclosure of our financial results on Form 10-K for the fiscal year and quarter ended December 31, 2023, and ending March 15, 2025. The 10b5-1 Plan was subsequently terminated on February 7, 2024, and no sales were made pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan. |
|||
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false | |||
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false | false | ||
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | true | false | ||
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false | false | ||
| Jason Katz [Member] | ||||
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | ||||
| Name | Jason Katz | |||
| Title | Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors | |||
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | true | |||
| Adoption Date | March 14, 2024 | |||
| Aggregate Available | 80,000 |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 | Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act was not applicable to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2023 and the three months ended March 31, 2024, given that repurchases of stock during such periods, if any, were below the threshold required to be subject to taxation. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include the discount rates and weighted average costs of capital used in the fair value of the ManyCam assets and in assigning their respective useful lives. These fair values and estimates were based on a number of factors, including a valuation by an independent third party. Revisions to the Company’s estimates may result in increases or decreases to revenues and income and are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the periods in which they are first identified. If the Company’s estimates indicate that a contract loss will be incurred, a loss provision is recorded in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. Contract losses are the amount by which the estimated costs of the contract exceed the estimated total revenue that will be generated by the contract and are included in cost of revenues in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no contract losses for the periods presented.
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. Sales tax is excluded from reported revenue. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowable by the guidance to not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. Subscription Revenue The Company generates subscription revenue primarily from monthly premium subscription services. Subscription revenues are presented net of refunds, credits, and known and estimated credit card chargebacks. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, subscriptions were offered in durations of one-, three-, six-, twelve-month and twenty four-month terms. All subscription fees, however, are paid by credit card at the origination of the subscription regardless of the term of the subscription. Revenues from multi-month subscriptions are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period where the service is offered to the customer, indicated by length of the subscription term purchased. The unearned portion of subscription revenue is presented as deferred subscription revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred subscription revenue at December 31, 2023 was $2,043,362, of which $748,353 was subsequently recognized as subscription revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ending balance of deferred subscription revenue at March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $1,890,417 and $2,162,841, respectively. In addition, the Company offers virtual gifts to its users. Users may purchase credits in $5, $10 or $20 increments that can be redeemed for a host of virtual gifts such as a rose, a beer or a car, among other items. These gifts are given among users to enhance communication and are typically redeemed within 30 days of purchase. Upon purchase, the virtual gifts are credited to the users’ account and are under the users’ control. Virtual gift revenue is recognized upon the users’ redemption of virtual gifts at the fixed transaction price and included in subscription revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Virtual gift revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets until virtual gifts are redeemed. Virtual gift revenue was $1,017,008 and $1,010,200 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The ending balance of deferred revenue from virtual gifts, which is included in deferred subscription revenue at March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $278,011 and $334,804, respectively. Advertising Revenue The Company generates advertising revenue from the display of advertisements on its products through contractual agreements with third parties that are based on the number of advertising impressions delivered. Measurements of impressions include when a customer clicks an advertisement (CPC basis), views an advertisement impression (CPM basis), or registers for an external website via an advertisement by clicking on or through the application (CPA basis). Advertising revenue is dependent upon traffic as well as the advertising inventory placed on the Company’s products.
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| Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (as amended by ASU 2017-04), by assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company performs the quantitative goodwill impairment test, if, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances such as those described in paragraph ASC 350-20-35-3C(a) through (g), the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill related to the reporting unit. The Company tests the recorded amount of goodwill for impairment on an annual basis on December 31 of each fiscal year or more frequently if there are indicators that the fair value of the goodwill exceeds its carrying amount. The Company has one reporting unit. The Company performed a qualitative assessment and concluded that no impairment existed as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. |
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| Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets The Company’s acquired amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of the assets acquired in June 2022 relating to ManyCam software, which assets consist of internally developed software, intellectual property (trade names, trademarks and URLs) and subscriber relationships/customer lists. The Company’s intangible assets represent definite lived intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. If an impairment review is performed to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset are less than its carrying amount. The impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based on discounted cash flows. No impairments were recorded on intangible assets as no impairment indicators were noted for the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Intangible Assets Represent Definite Lived Intangible Assets | The Company’s intangible assets represent
definite lived intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
|
Intangible Assets, Net (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net | Intangible assets, net consisted of the following at March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023:
|
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Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following
for the periods presented:
|
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Black-Scholes Pricing Model to Estimate the Fair Value | The following table summarizes the assumptions
used in the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2024:
|
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| Schedule of Stock Option Activity | The following table summarizes stock option activity
during the three months ended March 31, 2024:
|
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| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense | Stock-based compensation expense for the Company’s
stock options included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
|
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Net Loss Per Share (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Net Loss Per Share | The following table summarizes the net loss per share calculation for
the periods presented:
|
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Leases (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Operating Leases | The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases
for the periods presented:
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| Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases | As of March 31, 2024, future minimum payments under non-cancelable
operating leases were as follows:
|
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Organization and Description of Business (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
|
| Organization and Description of Business [Abstract] | ||
| Net of related costs | $ 343,045 | |
| Aggregate value | $ 294,833 |
Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract] | ||
| Amortization expense | $ 205,583 | $ 205,584 |
| Amortization expense - 2024 | 616,104 | |
| Amortization expense - 2025 | 568,529 | |
| Amortization expense - 2026 | 382,133 | |
| Amortization expense - 2027 | 382,133 | |
| Amortization expense - 2028 | 382,133 | |
| Amortization expense - 2029 | $ 167,862 | |
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
| Compensation, benefits and payroll taxes | $ 22,950 | $ 91,250 |
| Other accrued expenses | 82,238 | 134,870 |
| Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ 105,188 | $ 226,120 |
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 16, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||
| Income tax benefit (in Dollars) | $ (117,900) | $ (49,554) | |
| Statutory rate | 1.00% | 19.30% | 6.64% |
| Changes valuation allowance, | 21.00% | ||
| State and local taxes | 21.00% | ||
| Effective tax rate | 21.00% | ||
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Black-Scholes Pricing Model to Estimate the Fair Value |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Schedule of Black-Scholes Pricing Model to Estimate the Fair Value [Line Items] | |
| Expected volatility | 151.50% |
| Risk free interest rate | 4.20% |
| Expected dividend yield | 0.00% |
| Minimum [Member] | |
| Schedule of Black-Scholes Pricing Model to Estimate the Fair Value [Line Items] | |
| Expected life of option (in years) | 5 years 2 months 12 days |
| Maximum [Member] | |
| Schedule of Black-Scholes Pricing Model to Estimate the Fair Value [Line Items] | |
| Expected life of option (in years) | 6 years 2 months 12 days |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Stock Option Activity |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
| |
| Stock Options: | |
| Number of Options, Outstanding beginning balance | shares | 740,814 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding beginning balance | $ / shares | $ 3.32 |
| Number of Options, Granted | shares | 28,000 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares | $ 2.78 |
| Number of Options, Forfeited or canceled, during the period | shares | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or canceled, during the period | $ / shares | |
| Number of Options, Exercised during period | shares | (5,078) |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised during period | $ / shares | $ 13.49 |
| Number of Options, Outstanding ending balance | shares | 763,736 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding ending balance | $ / shares | $ 3.23 |
| Number of Options, Exercisable | shares | 586,849 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares | $ 3.56 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items] | ||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ 59,311 | $ 55,141 |
| Cost of revenue [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items] | ||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | 3,182 | 2,215 |
| Sales and marketing expense [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items] | ||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | 639 | |
| Product development expense [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items] | ||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | 7,716 | 6,873 |
| General and administrative expense [Member] | ||
| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense [Line Items] | ||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ 48,413 | $ 45,414 |
Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | ||
| Exercise of outstanding stock options | 763,736 | 650,155 |
Net Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Net Loss Per Share - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Net (Loss) Income Per Share [Abstract] | ||
| Net loss – basic | $ (492,307) | $ (738,298) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | 9,222,157 | 9,222,356 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted | 9,222,157 | 9,222,356 |
| Per share data: | ||
| Basic | $ (0.05) | $ (0.08) |
| Diluted | $ (0.05) | $ (0.08) |
Net Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Net Loss Per Share (Parentheticals) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Net (Loss) Income Per Share [Abstract] | ||
| Net loss – diluted | $ (492,307) | $ (738,298) |
Leases (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Leases [Line Items] | |||
| Rent expense | $ 21,825 | $ 20,448 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 56,164 | ||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | 56,164 | $ 77,005 | |
| Sublease income | 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |
| Office Building [Member] | |||
| Leases [Line Items] | |||
| Rent expense | $ 7,081 | ||
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Operating Leases - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Operating Leases [Abstract] | ||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities: | $ 20,841 | $ 20,367 |
| Weighted average assumptions: | ||
| Remaining lease term | 7 months 28 days | 1 year 8 months 12 days |
| Discount rate | 2.30% | 2.30% |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases |
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases [Abstract] | |
| 2024 | $ 56,650 |
| Total | 56,650 |
| Less: present value adjustment | (486) |
| Present value of minimum lease payments | $ 56,164 |