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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income/(Loss) Before Provision of Income Taxes
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes based on geographic location is disclosed in the table below:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
65,370

 
$
44,527

 
$
(6,595
)
Foreign
 
234,156

 
205,246

 
180,900

Total
 
$
299,526

 
$
249,773

 
$
174,305


Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
16,943

 
$
10,814

 
$
65,571

State
 
3,610

 
4,123

 
(204
)
Foreign
 
25,680

 
42,580

 
23,617

Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(9,425
)
 
(37,785
)
 
7,235

State
 
(358
)
 
(3,548
)
 
(90
)
Foreign
 
2,019

 
(6,667
)
 
5,416

Total
 
$
38,469

 
$
9,517

 
$
101,545


Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate
 
$
62,898

 
$
52,452

 
$
61,007

Increase/(decrease) in taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact from U.S. Tax Act
 

 
(4,009
)
 
74,632

Entity classification election deferred tax asset impact
 

 
(25,962
)
 

GILTI and BEAT U.S. taxes
 
(926
)
 
1,526

 

Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation
 
(28,385
)
 
(17,370
)
 
(9,307
)
Subsidiary withholding tax liability and related foreign tax credit
 

 
(4,850
)
 
4,850

Foreign tax expense and tax rate differential
 
(1,402
)
 
(88
)
 
(39,997
)
Effect of permanent differences
 
3,264

 
2,724

 
3,205

State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
2,971

 
3,452

 
(116
)
Change in valuation allowance
 
218

 
151

 
783

Stock-based compensation expense
 
571

 
652

 
6,908

Other
 
(740
)
 
839

 
(420
)
Provision for income taxes
 
$
38,469

 
$
9,517

 
$
101,545

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
As of  
 December 31, 
 2019
 
As of  
 December 31, 
 2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
 
$
5,329

 
$
4,531

Intangible assets
 
574

 
1,262

Accrued expenses
 
41,457

 
32,067

Net operating loss carryforward
 
5,168

 
4,983

Deferred revenue
 
3,510

 
5,802

Stock-based compensation
 
29,596

 
27,558

Operating lease liabilities
 
7,438

 

Foreign tax credit
 
3,491

 

Foreign currency exchange
 
2,499

 
5,772

Other assets
 
1,533

 
782

Deferred tax assets
 
$
100,595

 
$
82,757

Less: valuation allowance
 
(3,877
)
 
(3,189
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
96,718

 
$
79,568

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment

 
$
4,981

 
$
1,480

Intangible assets
 
11,364

 
5,582

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 
6,900

 

Accrued revenue and expenses
 
2,176

 
1,540

U.S. taxation of foreign subsidiaries
 

 
3,000

Other liabilities
 
812

 
933

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
26,233

 
$
12,535

Net deferred tax assets
 
$
70,485

 
$
67,033